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certificate.md

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Certificate

Certificates are used to certify that your server is the genuine one, and not an attacker trying to impersonate it.

YunoHost provides a self-signed certificate, it means that your server guaranties the certificate validity. It's enough for personal usage, because you trust your own server. But this could be a problem if you want to open access to anonymous like web user for a website.

In practice, visitors will see a screen list this:

Which basically asks the visitor : "Do you trust the server hosting this website?". This can rightfully frighten a lot of people.

To avoid this confusion, it's possible to get a certificate signed a known authority named Let's Encrypt which provide free certificates directly recognized by browsers. YunoHost allows to directly install this certificate from the web administration interface or from the command line.

Install a Let's Encrypt certificate

Before attempting to install a Let's Encrypt certificate, you should make sure that your DNS is correctly configured (votre.domaine.tld should point to your server's IP) and that your domain is accessible though HTTP from outside your local network (i.e. at least port 80 should be forwarded to your server).

From the web administration interface

Go to the 'Domain' part of the admin interface, then in the section dedicated to your.domain.tld. You should find a 'SSL certificate' button :

In the 'SSL certificate' section, you can see the status of the current certificate. If you just added the domain, it should be a self-signed certificate.

If your domain is correctly configured, it is then possible to install the Let's Encrypt certificate via the green button.

Once the install is made, you can check that the certificate is live via your browser by going to your domain in HTTPS. The certificate will automatically be renewed every three months.

From the command line interface

Connect to your server through SSH.

You can check the status of your current certificate with :

yunohost domain cert-status your.domain.tld

Install a Let's Encrypt certificate with

yunohost domain cert-install your.domain.tld

This should return :

Success! The SSOwat configuration has been generated
Success! Successfully installed Let's Encrypt certificate for domain DOMAIN.TLD!

Once this is done, you can check that the certificate is live via your browser by going to your domain in HTTPS. The certificate will automatically be renewed every three months.

Troubleshooting

If due to some bad tweaking, your certificate ends up in a bad state (e.g. lost the certificate or unable to read the files), you should be able to clean the situation by regenerating a self-signed certificate :

yunohost domain cert-install your.domain.tld --self-signed --force

If YunoHost thinks that your domain is badly configured despite the fact that you checked the DNS configuration and you have access in HTTP to your server from outside your local network, then you can :

  • add a line 127.0.0.1 your.domain.tld to the file /etc/hosts on your server ;
  • if the certificate installation still doesn't work, you can disable the checks with --no-checks after the cert-install command.