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OGN_1.2-GeologicStructure.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.org/ontogeonous/ontogeonous#"
xml:base="http://purl.org/ontogeonous/ontogeonous"
xmlns:geologicStructure="http://purl.org/ontogeonous/geologicStructure#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:ogeo="http://purl.org/ontogeonous/ontogeonous#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#"
xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:swrla="http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure">
<rdfs:comment>GUIDE FOR A COMPLETE USE OF THE PRESENT ONTOLOGY
For a complete reading of the ontology, it is useful to import the following ontologies:
-OGN_0.1-ExternalVacabularies http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/externalVocabularies
-OGN_0.2-Properties http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/properties
The root class of the present ontology (GeologicStructure) is described in the ontology
-OGN_1-GeologicFeature http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous</rdfs:comment>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#isRuleEnabled"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#bounds -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#bounds">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeologicUnit"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDeformationStyle -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDeformationStyle"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementSense -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementSense"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementType -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementType"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeologicUnit -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeologicUnit"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasLithology -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasLithology"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isCreatedByProcess -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isCreatedByProcess"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isRelatedToEvent -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isRelatedToEvent"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isWithin -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isWithin">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeologicUnit"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Data properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDip -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDip">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#topDataProperty"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFoldProfile -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFoldProfile"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasHiatusInDeposition -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasHiatusInDeposition"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMeasurableOrientation -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMeasurableOrientation">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMovement -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMovement">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean"/>
</owl:DatatypeProperty>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isMetamorphic -->
<owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isMetamorphic"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/deformation -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/deformation"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/deposition -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/deposition">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/sedimentary_process"/>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/magmatic_crystallisation -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/magmatic_crystallisation"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/sedimentary_process -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/sedimentary_process"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/tectonic_process -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/tectonic_process"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/dip_slip -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/dip_slip"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/extraction -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/extraction"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/strike_slip -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/strike_slip"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/lithology/igneous_material -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/lithology/igneous_material"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/2016.01/deformationstyle -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/2016.01/deformationstyle"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/2016.01/faultmovementsense -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/2016.01/faultmovementsense"/>
<!-- http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/2016.01/faultmovementtype -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifierscheme/cgi/2016.01/faultmovementtype"/>
<!-- http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/GeometricalObject -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/GeometricalObject"/>
<!-- http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Line -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Line"/>
<!-- http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Plane -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Plane"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/external_vocabularies#InflectedPlane -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/external_vocabularies#InflectedPlane"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicStructure -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicStructure"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicUnit -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicUnit"/>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#AngularUnconformableContact -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#AngularUnconformableContact">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#UnconformableContact"/>
<rdfs:label>Angular unconformable contact</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#AnticlineFold -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#AnticlineFold">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Fold"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFoldProfile"/>
<owl:hasValue>Anticline</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by INSPIRE DataSpecification 3 http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/FoldProfileTypeValue/anticline
A fold, general convex upward, whose core contains the stratigraphically older rocks.
EQUIVALENT TO
INSPIRE: "A fold"
=
subCLASS Fold (GSML)
---AND---
INS: "general convex upward, whose core contains the stratigraphically older rocks"
=
DPhasFoldProfile VALUEAnticline</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Anticline fold</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#AntiformFold -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#AntiformFold">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Fold"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFoldProfile"/>
<owl:hasValue>Antiform</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by INSPIRE DataSpecification 3 http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/FoldProfileTypeValue/antiform
Any convex-upward, concave downward fold.
EQUIVALENT TO
INSPIRE: "fold"
=
subCLASS Fold (GSML)
---AND---
INS: "Any convex-upward, concave downward"
=
DPhasFoldProfile VALUEAntiform</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Antiform fold</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#BeddingFabric -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#BeddingFabric">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#PrimaryFoliation"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isCreatedByProcess"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/deposition"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FoliationType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/foliationtype/bedding_fabric
Fabric defined by textural or mineralogic variations in sediment produced by depositional processes. May be manifested by lamination structure within the sediment, or by layering in which the individual layers (beds) are bounded by discontinuities related to events in the depositional history.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "Fabric defined by textural or mineralogic variations in sediment"
=
come tradurre? ha senso tradurre?
---AND---
CGI: "produced by depositional processes"
=
OPisCreatedByProcess CLASSDeposition
---
CGI: "May be manifested by lamination structure within the sediment, or by layering in which the individual layers (beds) are bounded by discontinuities related to events in the depositional history."
=
does not indicate any constraint; OMITTED</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Bedding fabric</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Cleavage -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Cleavage">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#TectonicFoliation"/>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FoliationType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/foliationtype/cleavage
A tectonic foliation in a rock characterized by a tendency for the rock to split along a regular set of parallel or sub-parallel closely spaced surfaces. Cleavage is a more general term than schistosity because schistosity need not be present in order for a rock to display cleavage. Cleavage domains or parting surfaces are not spaced more than 5 cm apart on average (Borradaille et al., 1982)</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Cleavage</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ConformableContact -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ConformableContact">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DepositionalContact"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasHiatusInDeposition"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by ContactType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/contacttype/conformable_contact
A contact separating two geological units in which the layers are formed one above the other in order by regular, uninterrupted deposition under the same general conditions.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: Broader: DepositionalContact
=
subCLASS DepositionalContact
---AND---
CGI: "in order by regular, uninterrupted deposition under the same general conditions"
=
DPhasHiatusInDeposition VALUEfalse</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Conformable contact</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Contact -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Contact">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#GeologicStructureSS"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#bounds"/>
<owl:minQualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">2</owl:minQualifiedCardinality>
<owl:onClass rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicUnit"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject"/>
<owl:qualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:qualifiedCardinality>
<owl:onClass rdf:resource="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Plane"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMovement"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Contact subclasses by ContactType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/contacttype</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>We consider Contact as CGI - GeoSciML LithogeneticContact (non faulted).
Reference: ContactType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/contacttype/lithogenetic_contact
A non-faulted contact separating bodies of material in the earth that have different lithologic character or geologic history.
EQUIVALENT TO
"Geologic Structure ..."
=
subCLASS GeologicStructure (GSML / INS)
--AND--
CGI: "...non-faulted Contact…”
=
DPhasMovement VALUEfalse
--AND--
CGI: "… separating bodies of material in the earth that have different lithologic character or geologic history”
=
OPbounds min 2 CLASSGeologicUnit
--AND--
CGI (Contact): "A surface that separates geologic units"
=
OPhasGeometricalObject CLASS2DSurface</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Contact</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DepositionalContact -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DepositionalContact">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Contact"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isCreatedByProcess"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/eventprocess/deposition"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by ContactType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/contacttype/depositional_contact
Lithogenetic contact at which a sedimentary or volcanic rock has been deposited on (or against) another rock body. The relationship between the older underlying rocks and younger overlying rocks is unknown or not specfied.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "Lithogenetic contact"
=
subCLASS LithogeneticContact
---AND---
CGI: "at which a sedimentary or volcanic rock has been deposited on (or against) another rock body."
=
OPisCreatedByProcess CLASSDeposition
---
CGI: "The relationship between the older underlying rocks and younger overlying rocks is unknown or not specfied."
=
Not restrictive, omitted</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Depositional contact</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DetachmentFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DetachmentFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#LowAngleNormalFault"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementSense"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementsense/detachment"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FaultType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faulttype/detachment_fault
A regional-scale, large displacement, low-angle normal fault.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "low-angle normal fault"
=
subCLASS LowAngleNormalFault
---AND---
CGI: "A regional-scale, large displacement,"
=
OPhasFaultMovementSense VALUEdetachment</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Detachment fault</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DextralStrikeSlipFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DextralStrikeSlipFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#StrikeSlipFault"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementSense"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementsense/dextral"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FaultType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faulttype/dextral_strike_slip_fault
Fault with right-lateral strike-parallel displacement component of slip vector more than 10 times the dip-parallel component of the slip vector at at least one location along the fault, and right-lateral displacement over more than half the mapped trace of the fault.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "Fault"
=
subCLASS Fault
---AND---
CGI: " with right-lateral"
=
OPhasFaultMovementSense VALUEdextral
---AND---
CGI: "strike-parallel displacement component of slip vector more than 10 times the dip-parallel component of the slip vector at at least one location along the fault, and right-lateral displacement over more than half the mapped trace of the fault."
=
subCLASS StrikeSlipFault
(makes implicit the first condition, subclass of Fault)</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Dextral strike slip fault</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DipSlipFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DipSlipFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ShearDisplacementStructure"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementType"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/dip_slip"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>New class defined, contrapposed to the StrikeSlipFault class to group the faults that present a movement parallel to their dip.
Presented in WikiGeo web pages https://www.di.unito.it/wikigeo/index.php?title=DipSlipFault
Definition by Price & cosgrove https://scholar.google.it/scholar?q=price+and+cosgrove+analysis+of+geological+structures&hl=it&as_sdt=0&as_vis=1&oi=scholart
If the trace was aligned approximately perpendicular to the strike it was termed a Dip-Fault
The axiom is based on the value "DipSlip" present in the FaultMovementType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/dip_slip
"DipSlip": The net slip of the fault lies in the dip direction of the fault.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Dip slip fault</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DisconformableContact -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#DisconformableContact">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#UnconformableContact"/>
<rdfs:label>Disconformable contact</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ExtractionFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ExtractionFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ShearDisplacementStructure"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementType"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementtype/extraction"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FaultType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faulttype/extraction_fault
A fault whose two sides have approached each other substantially in the direction perpendicular to the fault.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "A Fault"
=
subCLASS Fault
---AND---
CGI: "whose two sides have approached each other substantially in the direction perpendicular to the fault"
=
OP hasFaultMovementType VALUEExtraction</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Extraction fault</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Fold -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Fold">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#GeologicStructureSS"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/external_vocabularies#InflectedPlane"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMovement"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by GeoScienceML 4.1 http://docs.opengeospatial.org/is/16-008/16-008.html#87
A fold is formed by one or more systematically curved layers, surfaces, or lines in a rock body. A fold denotes a structure formed by the deformation of a geologic structure, such as a contact which the original undeformed geometry is presumed, to form a structure that may be described by the translation of an abstract line (the fold axis) parallel to itself along some curvilinear path (the fold profile). Folds have a hinge zone (zone of maximum curvature along the surface) and limbs (parts of the deformed surface not in the hinge zone). Folds are described by an axial surface, hinge line, profile geometry, the solid angle between the limbs, and the relationships between adjacent folded surfaces if the folded structure is a Layering fabric.
EQUIVALENT TO
INSPIRE: Subtype of GeologicStructure
UML GeologicStructure
=
subCLASS GeologicStructure (GSML -INS)
---AND---
GSML/INS: "One or more systematically curved layers, surfaces, or lines in a rock body..."
=
OP hasGeometricalObject some CLASS CurvedSurface
---
GSML/INS: "Fold denotes a structure formed by the deformation of a GeologicStructure to form a structure that may be described by the translation of an abstract line (the fold axis) parallel to itself along some curvilinear path (the fold profile). Folds have a hinge zone (zone of maximum curvature along the surface) and limbs (parts of the deformed surface not in the hinge zone). Folds are described by an axial surface, hinge line , profile geometry, the solid angle between the limbs, and the relationships between adjacent folded surfaces if the folded structure is a Layering fabric (similar, parallel)."
=
this part can be omitted as it's not important to discriminate folds from other geologicStructure</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Fold subclasses are defined by their profile, defined by INSPIRE http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/codelist/FoldProfileTypeValue</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Fold</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Foliation -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Foliation">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#GeologicStructureSS"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Plane"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#isWithin"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicUnit"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMovement"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by GeoSciML 4.1 http://docs.opengeospatial.org/is/16-008/16-008.html#90
A foliation is a planar arrangement of textural or structural features in any type of rock. It includes any of a wide variety of penetrative planar geological structures that may be present in a rock.
Definition by Davis and Reynolds (1996):
“Foliation is any mesoscopically penetrative parallel alignment of planar fabric element in a rock”
Definition by FoliationType CGI Vocabulary
http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/foliationtype/foliation
Fabric defined by the planar arrangement of textural or structural features (fabric elements).
EQUIVALENT TO
INSPIRE: Subtype of GeologicStructure
UML GeologicStructure
=
subCLASS GeologicStructure
---AND---
GSML: " A foliation is a planar arrangement of textural or structural features…”
Davis & Reynolds: "is any mesoscopically penetrative parallel alignment of planar fabric element"
=
OP hasGeometricalObject CLASS Plane
---AND---
GSML: “…in any type of rock"
Davis & Reynolds: "in a rock"
=
OPisWithin CLASSGeologicUnit
---
GSML: " It includes any of a wide variety of penetrative planar geological structures that may be present in a rock.”
===
implicit above</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:comment>Foliation subclasses by FoliationType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/foliationtype</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Foliation</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Fracture -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#Fracture">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#GeologicStructureSS"/>
<owl:Class>
<owl:unionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDeformationStyle"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/deformationstyle/brittle"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDeformationStyle"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/deformationstyle/mixed_brittle_ductile"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:unionOf>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/Plane"/>
</owl:Restriction>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMovement"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by Davis and Reynolds (1996)
[Fractures]…are formed in the same way that faults are formed: there is shear parallel to the fracture surface. Yet they are not called faults because offset by shear is generally not visible at the scale of outcrop or hand specimen. [...] Joints are reasonably continuous and through-going planar fractures, commonly on the scale of centimeters to tens or hundreds of meters in length, along which there has been imperceptible “pull-apart” movement more or less perpendicular to the fracture surface. Joints are product of brittle failure.
EQUIVALENT TO
UML GeologicStructureDetail
===
subCLASS GeologicStructure
---AND---
(Davis & Reynolds) “[Fractures]…are formed in the same way that faults are formed: there is shear parallel to the fracture surface.…”
=
OPhasGeometricalObject CLASS Plane
OPhasDeformationStyle IND(Brittle OR Mixed)
---AND---
(Davis & Reynolds): “…Yet they are not called faults because offset by shear is generally not visible at the scale of outcrop or hand specimen.”
=
DPhasMovement VALUEfalse</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Fracture</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#GeologicStructureSS -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#GeologicStructureSS">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_feature#GeologicStructure"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasGeometricalObject"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://sweetontology.net/reprSpaceGeometry/GeometricalObject"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasMeasurableOrientation"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">true</owl:hasValue>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:someValuesFrom>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>New class defined, contrapposed to the NonDirectionalStrucutre class;
presented in WikiGeo web pages https://www.di.unito.it/wikigeo/index.php?title=GeologicStructureSS
The axiom derives from the contrapposition with the NonDirectionalStructure class</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>Geologic structure SS</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ShearDisplacementStructure"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDip"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom>
<rdfs:Datatype>
<owl:onDatatype rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
<owl:withRestrictions rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description>
<xsd:minInclusive rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">45</xsd:minInclusive>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:withRestrictions>
</rdfs:Datatype>
</owl:someValuesFrom>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FaultType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faulttype/high_angle_fault
Fault that dips at least 45 degrees over more than half of its recognized extent, for which slip or separation is not explicitly specified.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "Fault"
=
subCLASS Fault
---AND---
CGI: "that dips at least 45 degrees over more than half of its recognized extent"
=
DP hasDip VALUE (>=45)</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>High angle fault</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleNormalFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleNormalFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleFault"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasFaultMovementType"/>
<owl:hasValue rdf:resource="http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faultmovementsense/normal"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#NormalFault"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDip"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom>
<rdfs:Datatype>
<owl:onDatatype rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
<owl:withRestrictions rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description>
<xsd:minInclusive rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">45</xsd:minInclusive>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:withRestrictions>
</rdfs:Datatype>
</owl:someValuesFrom>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:comment>Definition by FaultType CGI Vocabulary http://resource.geosciml.org/classifier/cgi/faulttype/high_angle_normal_fault
Fault that dips at least 45 degrees over more than half of the recognized extent of the fault with the hanging wall displaced from a structurally higher position relative to footwall rocks.
EQUIVALENT TO
CGI: "Fault that dips at least 45 degrees over more than half of the recognized extent of the fault"
=
subCLASS HighAngleFault
---AND---
CGI: "with the hanging wall displaced from a structurally higher position relative to footwall rocks"
=
subCLASS NormalFault</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label>High angle normal fault</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleObliqueSlipFault -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#HighAngleObliqueSlipFault">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure#ObliqueSlipFault"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.purl.org/ontogeonous/geologic_structure/properties#hasDip"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom>
<rdfs:Datatype>
<owl:onDatatype rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"/>
<owl:withRestrictions rdf:parseType="Collection">