installOnWindows.rst

.. toctree::
   :hidden:

Setup On Windows

The following was developed using Windows 7 and Visual Studio Community 15 2017 or 16 2019.

Software setup

In order to run Basilisk, the following software will be necessary:

• Cmake 3.14 or higher. Make sure you can execute this program from the command line
• Python 3.8 to 3.11
• pip
• Visual Studios 15 2017 or greater
• Swig version 4.X
• (Optional) A GiT GUI application such as GitKraken to manage your copy of the Basilisk repository

The following python package dependencies are automatically checked and installed in the steps below.

.. literalinclude:: ../../../requirements.txt
   :language: python

Configuration

Strongly recommended to stick with default 64-bit installations. Decide whether target deployment is 32 (win32) or 64 (x64) bit. Which ever chosen you will need the matching python and software for that architecture.

Installing Python

Python is installed using the Windows installer found on the Python website. Make sure to choose the correct installer for your architecture. When stepping through the installer there are two menus options menus. The first is the optional features menu for which all options should be selected.

The second menu is the python advanced options menu where both "Download debugging symbols" and "Download debug binaries (requires VS 2017 or later)" should be selected in order to build Basilisk with a Debug profile. A Debug profile is required to place accurate breakpoints/attach a debugger to C/C++ code.

Install Swig

The standard windows swig version 4 is suitable for Basilisk (see Configuration Instructions). Download the swig zip file, which includes swig.exe file, and unzip it into somewhere like C:/Program Files/Swig

Configuring User Variables

Add SWIG and Basilisk paths into environment variables using the following steps:

• Right-click on My Computer, Select Properties
• Under the Advanced tab, Select Environment Variables
• Under the User (or System, depending on your setup) Variables panel, Select Path, and Click Edit
  • Add the swig.exe directory to your path. See this site for more info on setting paths for swig.
  • add the path to CMake\bin, such as C:\Program Files\CMake\bin
  • Add the Basilisk library directory (path2bsk/dist3/Basilisk) to your path. Here, path2bsk is replaced with the actual path to the Basilisk folder. Note, the dist3 folder does not exist to begin with, but is created automatically when configuring Basilisk with python conanfile.py as discussed below.

For more information on how to configure the path Variable on Windows see this help link. Example added path formats:

PYTHON_INCLUDE = C:\Program Files\Python37\include
PYTHON_LIB = C:\Program Files\Python37\libs\python37.lib

Note

If any environment variables have been modified (cmake, swig, path2bsk paths), Command Prompt needs to be closed and rebooted (and a machine reboot MAY be needed) for the change to take effect.

Using A Python Virtual Environment

Attention!

We strongly recommend using a python virtual environment while installing basilisk or running basilisk modules. For more info, read this. The virtual environment has the benefit that you won't have conflicts with other versions of Python or python packages that your computer has installed. It lets you install packages specific to this environment and they won't interfere with other python projects you may have. However, you must turn this environment on and off each time you want to use it.

The following steps show how to create, active ad de-activate a virtual environment. The remaining installation steps work regardless if done within a virtual environment or not.

1. In a Terminal window change your current directory to be the Basilisk folder, then create a virtual environment using:

   $ python -m venv .venv
   

   This creates a hidden folder inside the Basilisk folder which will store all the python packages and environment information.

2. Activate virtual environment when needing configure, build or run Basilisk:

   $ .venv\Scripts\activate
   

   If the virtual environment is activated, users will see (venv) before the prompt

3. Deactivate the virtual environment to return to the normal operating system environment:

   (venv) $ deactivate
   

Installing required python support packages

1. Basilisk uses conan for package managing. In order to do so, users must first install all build related pip packages using:

   (venv) $ pip install -r requirements_dev.txt
   

   The conan repositories information is automatically setup by conanfile.py.

   Warning

   Don't use the conan binary installed from the conan web site. This causes several issues with the current build system.

2. The required python packages for Basilisk will be installed automatically when running conanfile.py.

Build Project Process via Command line

When all the prerequisite installations are complete, the project can be built as follows.

1. The conanfile.py will setup, configure and run the Basilisk build. For a basic installation, from the root Basilisk folder use:

   (venv) $ python conanfile.py
   

   This creates the Visual Studio 16 2019 IDE project in dist3 and builds the project. You can also specify the generator directly in this build process and select other versions of Visual Studio. For other configure and build options, including running cmake directly, see :ref:`configureBuild`. This process will verify that the minimum required Basilisk python packages are installed, and that the version is correct. If not, the user is prompted to install the package with pip3 in the system or user folder.

   Note

   The default Window compiler is Visual Studio 16. If you had VS 17 installed and downgraded to VS 16, then the system might still find VS 17 and give an error when running the above command. If you want to compile with latest VS 17, then use python conanfile.py --generator "Visual Studio 17 2022".

   Note

   To build on Windows you need to run an account with admin privileges.

2. To test your setup you can run one of the :ref:`examples`:

   • For example, in the terminal window, make basilisk/examples the current directory.

   • Run one of the tutorial scenarios, such as:

     (venv) $ python scenarioBasicOrbit.py
     

Building with IDE

Conan file will build the project by default. However, this can take longer to compile than building the Basilisk project in the IDE directly. Further, if you are developing for Basilisk you often just want to configure the Basilisk Xcode project file and not build right away. To change the default behavior disable the automatic build using:

1. Run this command to disable the build:

   python conanfile.py --buildProject False
   

   This will disable the build workflow so that you can build the project from the IDE.

2. Open the Visual Studio project file inside dist3. This is basilisk.sln on Windows.

   • The source code should appear and be ready for use

   

   • Change the active config to Release instead of debug for solution properties.
   • Within Visual Studio now go under Build menu/Build Solution to build.