XGboost.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "b0d01a2e-d7c1-4ffa-bea7-d1715939dd62",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np \n",
    "import pandas as pd \n",
    "from xgboost import XGBClassifier\n",
    "from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler\n",
    "from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV\n",
    "from hyperopt import STATUS_OK, Trials, fmin, hp, tpe\n",
    "from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score\n",
    "import joblib"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "bd4f380e-93cf-4401-a89c-b508fe24caf8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "X_train = pd.read_csv(\"./X_train.csv\")\n",
    "X_test = pd.read_csv(\"./X_test.csv\")\n",
    "y_train = pd.read_csv(\"./y_train.csv\")\n",
    "y_test = pd.read_csv(\"./y_test.csv\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "45ac29c4-1c11-43c2-8c06-49444f1aeb93",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Unnamed: 0</th>\n",
       "      <th>urlLength</th>\n",
       "      <th>urlDepth</th>\n",
       "      <th>protocol</th>\n",
       "      <th>domain</th>\n",
       "      <th>domainAge</th>\n",
       "      <th>registrar</th>\n",
       "      <th>sslAge</th>\n",
       "      <th>PageRank</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2529.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>280.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>13004209.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>46</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>167.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4749.752131</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>123.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>10000000.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>331.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10212.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>27764.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>22</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4521.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>421.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>9270.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>27</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>230.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2413.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>45.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.741924</td>\n",
       "      <td>47590709.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Unnamed: 0  urlLength  urlDepth  protocol  domain     domainAge  registrar  \\\n",
       "0           0         25        -1       1.0    81.0   2529.000000      280.0   \n",
       "1           1         46         0       1.0   167.0   4749.752131        0.0   \n",
       "2           2         25        -1       1.0   331.0  10212.000000       78.0   \n",
       "3           3         22        -1       1.0    78.0   4521.000000      421.0   \n",
       "4           4         27        -1       1.0   230.0   2413.000000       45.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "       sslAge    PageRank  \n",
       "0   46.000000  13004209.0  \n",
       "1  123.000000  10000000.0  \n",
       "2   53.000000     27764.0  \n",
       "3    4.000000      9270.0  \n",
       "4   95.741924  47590709.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X_train.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "651d9d87-d8b0-4267-801c-cfc430f51aa7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "X_train.drop(\"Unnamed: 0\",axis = 1,inplace=True)\n",
    "y_test.drop(\"Unnamed: 0\",axis=1,inplace= True)\n",
    "y_train.drop(\"Unnamed: 0\",axis=1,inplace= True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "8c1a0398-22c8-49b4-931a-713b0ecb776d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Fitting 5 folds for each of 1 candidates, totalling 5 fits\n",
      "CPU times: total: 984 ms\n",
      "Wall time: 2.81 s\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme common for light and dark mode */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-text: black;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-line: gray;\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme for unfitted estimators */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0: #fff5e6;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1: #f6e4d2;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2: #ffe0b3;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3: chocolate;\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme for fitted estimators */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-0: #f0f8ff;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-1: #d4ebff;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-2: #b3dbfd;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-3: cornflowerblue;\n",
       "\n",
       "  /* Specific color for light theme */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, white)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-icon: #696969;\n",
       "\n",
       "  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n",
       "    /* Redefinition of color scheme for dark theme */\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, #111)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-icon: #878787;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 pre {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {\n",
       "  border: 0;\n",
       "  clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);\n",
       "  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\n",
       "  height: 1px;\n",
       "  margin: -1px;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  position: absolute;\n",
       "  width: 1px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {\n",
       "  border: 1px dashed var(--sklearn-color-line);\n",
       "  margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {\n",
       "  /* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }`\n",
       "     but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }`\n",
       "     so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the\n",
       "     default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org.\n",
       "     See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */\n",
       "  display: inline-block !important;\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "div.sk-parallel-item,\n",
       "div.sk-serial,\n",
       "div.sk-item {\n",
       "  /* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */\n",
       "  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));\n",
       "  background-size: 2px 100%;\n",
       "  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n",
       "  background-position: center center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {\n",
       "  content: \"\";\n",
       "  width: 100%;\n",
       "  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
       "  flex-grow: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  align-items: stretch;\n",
       "  justify-content: center;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  flex-direction: column;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {\n",
       "  align-self: flex-end;\n",
       "  width: 50%;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {\n",
       "  align-self: flex-start;\n",
       "  width: 50%;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {\n",
       "  width: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Serial-specific style estimator block */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  flex-direction: column;\n",
       "  align-items: center;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  padding-right: 1em;\n",
       "  padding-left: 1em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is\n",
       "clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.\n",
       "- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style\n",
       "- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class\n",
       "*/\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {\n",
       "  /* Default theme specific background. It is overwritten whether we have a\n",
       "  specific estimator or a Pipeline/ColumnTransformer */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable label */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  cursor: pointer;\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "  width: 100%;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0;\n",
       "  padding: 0.5em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
       "  /* Arrow on the left of the label */\n",
       "  content: \"▸\";\n",
       "  float: left;\n",
       "  margin-right: 0.25em;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-icon);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable content - dropdown */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
       "  max-height: 0;\n",
       "  max-width: 0;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  text-align: left;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {\n",
       "  margin: 0.2em;\n",
       "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted pre {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
       "  /* Expand drop-down */\n",
       "  max-height: 200px;\n",
       "  max-width: 100%;\n",
       "  overflow: auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
       "  content: \"▾\";\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator-specific style */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Colorize estimator box */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label.sk-toggleable__label,\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
       "  /* The background is the default theme color */\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover, darken the color of the background */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted:hover label.sk-toggleable__label.fitted {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator label */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  font-weight: bold;\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  line-height: 1.2em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator-specific */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  border: 1px dotted var(--sklearn-color-border-box);\n",
       "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* on hover */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. \"i\" and \"?\") */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Common style for \"i\" and \"?\" */\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
       "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
       "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "  font-size: smaller;\n",
       "  line-height: 1em;\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  border-radius: 1em;\n",
       "  height: 1em;\n",
       "  width: 1em;\n",
       "  text-decoration: none !important;\n",
       "  margin-left: 1ex;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
       "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
       "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover */\n",
       "div.sk-estimator:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Span, style for the box shown on hovering the info icon */\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link span {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "  z-index: 9999;\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "  font-weight: normal;\n",
       "  right: .2ex;\n",
       "  padding: .5ex;\n",
       "  margin: .5ex;\n",
       "  width: min-content;\n",
       "  min-width: 20ex;\n",
       "  max-width: 50ex;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "  border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* \"?\"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "  font-size: 1rem;\n",
       "  line-height: 1em;\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  border-radius: 1rem;\n",
       "  height: 1rem;\n",
       "  width: 1rem;\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=5,\n",
       "             estimator=XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None,\n",
       "                                     callbacks=None, colsample_bylevel=None,\n",
       "                                     colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "                                     colsample_bytree=None, device=None,\n",
       "                                     early_stopping_rounds=None,\n",
       "                                     enable_categorical=False, eval_metric=None,\n",
       "                                     feature_types=None, gamma=None,\n",
       "                                     grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "                                     interaction_constraints=None,\n",
       "                                     learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "                                     max_cat_threshold=None,\n",
       "                                     max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "                                     max_delta_step=None, max_depth=None,\n",
       "                                     max_leaves=None, min_child_weight=None,\n",
       "                                     missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "                                     multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None,\n",
       "                                     n_jobs=None, num_parallel_tree=None,\n",
       "                                     random_state=None, ...),\n",
       "             n_jobs=-1, param_grid={}, scoring=&#x27;accuracy&#x27;, verbose=3)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item sk-dashed-wrapped\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">&nbsp;&nbsp;GridSearchCV<a class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scikit-learn.org/1.4/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.GridSearchCV.html\">?<span>Documentation for GridSearchCV</span></a><span class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\">i<span>Fitted</span></span></label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>GridSearchCV(cv=5,\n",
       "             estimator=XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None,\n",
       "                                     callbacks=None, colsample_bylevel=None,\n",
       "                                     colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "                                     colsample_bytree=None, device=None,\n",
       "                                     early_stopping_rounds=None,\n",
       "                                     enable_categorical=False, eval_metric=None,\n",
       "                                     feature_types=None, gamma=None,\n",
       "                                     grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "                                     interaction_constraints=None,\n",
       "                                     learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "                                     max_cat_threshold=None,\n",
       "                                     max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "                                     max_delta_step=None, max_depth=None,\n",
       "                                     max_leaves=None, min_child_weight=None,\n",
       "                                     missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "                                     multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None,\n",
       "                                     n_jobs=None, num_parallel_tree=None,\n",
       "                                     random_state=None, ...),\n",
       "             n_jobs=-1, param_grid={}, scoring=&#x27;accuracy&#x27;, verbose=3)</pre></div> </div></div><div class=\"sk-parallel\"><div class=\"sk-parallel-item\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-label-container\"><div class=\"sk-label fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-2\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">estimator: XGBClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None, callbacks=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bylevel=None, colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bytree=None, device=None, early_stopping_rounds=None,\n",
       "              enable_categorical=False, eval_metric=None, feature_types=None,\n",
       "              gamma=None, grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "              interaction_constraints=None, learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "              max_cat_threshold=None, max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "              max_delta_step=None, max_depth=None, max_leaves=None,\n",
       "              min_child_weight=None, missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "              multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None, n_jobs=None,\n",
       "              num_parallel_tree=None, random_state=None, ...)</pre></div> </div></div><div class=\"sk-serial\"><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" type=\"checkbox\" ><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-3\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">XGBClassifier</label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None, callbacks=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bylevel=None, colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bytree=None, device=None, early_stopping_rounds=None,\n",
       "              enable_categorical=False, eval_metric=None, feature_types=None,\n",
       "              gamma=None, grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "              interaction_constraints=None, learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "              max_cat_threshold=None, max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "              max_delta_step=None, max_depth=None, max_leaves=None,\n",
       "              min_child_weight=None, missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "              multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None, n_jobs=None,\n",
       "              num_parallel_tree=None, random_state=None, ...)</pre></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "GridSearchCV(cv=5,\n",
       "             estimator=XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None,\n",
       "                                     callbacks=None, colsample_bylevel=None,\n",
       "                                     colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "                                     colsample_bytree=None, device=None,\n",
       "                                     early_stopping_rounds=None,\n",
       "                                     enable_categorical=False, eval_metric=None,\n",
       "                                     feature_types=None, gamma=None,\n",
       "                                     grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "                                     interaction_constraints=None,\n",
       "                                     learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "                                     max_cat_threshold=None,\n",
       "                                     max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "                                     max_delta_step=None, max_depth=None,\n",
       "                                     max_leaves=None, min_child_weight=None,\n",
       "                                     missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "                                     multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None,\n",
       "                                     n_jobs=None, num_parallel_tree=None,\n",
       "                                     random_state=None, ...),\n",
       "             n_jobs=-1, param_grid={}, scoring='accuracy', verbose=3)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%%time\n",
    "xgb1 = XGBClassifier(objective=\"binary:logistic\")\n",
    "params = {}\n",
    "grid = GridSearchCV(estimator=xgb1, param_grid=params, scoring='accuracy', n_jobs=-1, cv=5, verbose=3 )\n",
    "grid.fit(X_train,y_train)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "0a1fec74-e03f-4868-aa6a-d617ea521011",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      " All results:\n",
      "{'mean_fit_time': array([1.43537946]), 'std_fit_time': array([0.0094241]), 'mean_score_time': array([0.01170921]), 'std_score_time': array([0.00116602]), 'params': [{}], 'split0_test_score': array([0.99883477]), 'split1_test_score': array([0.99930086]), 'split2_test_score': array([0.99860172]), 'split3_test_score': array([0.9988345]), 'split4_test_score': array([0.9986014]), 'mean_test_score': array([0.99883465]), 'std_test_score': array([0.00025535]), 'rank_test_score': array([1])}\n",
      "\n",
      " Best estimator:\n",
      "XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None, callbacks=None,\n",
      "              colsample_bylevel=None, colsample_bynode=None,\n",
      "              colsample_bytree=None, device=None, early_stopping_rounds=None,\n",
      "              enable_categorical=False, eval_metric=None, feature_types=None,\n",
      "              gamma=None, grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
      "              interaction_constraints=None, learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
      "              max_cat_threshold=None, max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
      "              max_delta_step=None, max_depth=None, max_leaves=None,\n",
      "              min_child_weight=None, missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
      "              multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None, n_jobs=None,\n",
      "              num_parallel_tree=None, random_state=None, ...)\n",
      "\n",
      " Best score:\n",
      "0.9976693018781109\n",
      "\n",
      " Best parameters:\n",
      "{}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print('\\n All results:')\n",
    "print(grid.cv_results_)\n",
    "print('\\n Best estimator:')\n",
    "print(grid.best_estimator_)\n",
    "print('\\n Best score:')\n",
    "print(grid.best_score_ * 2 - 1)\n",
    "print('\\n Best parameters:')\n",
    "print(grid.best_params_)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "e06141f8-2240-4bd4-8bc2-9d758593677e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Defining the hyperparameter search space \n",
    "space={'max_depth': hp.quniform(\"max_depth\", 3, 18, 1),\n",
    "        'gamma': hp.uniform ('gamma', 1,9),\n",
    "        'reg_alpha' : hp.quniform('reg_alpha', 40,180,1),\n",
    "        'reg_lambda' : hp.uniform('reg_lambda', 0,1),\n",
    "        'colsample_bytree' : hp.uniform('colsample_bytree', 0.5,1),\n",
    "        'min_child_weight' : hp.quniform('min_child_weight', 0, 10, 1),\n",
    "        'n_estimators': 180,\n",
    "        'seed': 0\n",
    "    }\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "4ea3a2e7-15e6-4e54-bbe2-8de3c20b2ef4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def objective(space):\n",
    "    clf=XGBClassifier(\n",
    "                    n_estimators =space['n_estimators'], max_depth = int(space['max_depth']), gamma = space['gamma'],\n",
    "                    reg_alpha = int(space['reg_alpha']),min_child_weight=int(space['min_child_weight']),\n",
    "                    colsample_bytree=int(space['colsample_bytree']), eval_metric=\"auc\",early_stopping_rounds=10,verbose=0)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    evaluation = [( X_train, y_train), ( X_test, y_test)]\n",
    "    \n",
    "    clf.fit(X_train, y_train,\n",
    "            eval_set=evaluation)\n",
    "    \n",
    "\n",
    "    pred = clf.predict(X_test)\n",
    "    accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, pred>0.5)\n",
    "    print (\"SCORE:\", accuracy)\n",
    "    return {'loss': -accuracy, 'status': STATUS_OK }"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "028a4745-95f3-4b46-9fa4-e5669dd60931",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "trials = Trials()\n",
    "\n",
    "best_hyperparams = fmin(fn = objective,\n",
    "                        space = space,\n",
    "                        algo = tpe.suggest,\n",
    "                        max_evals = 100,\n",
    "                        trials = trials)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "8c26be46-ea2f-400a-962a-8b5d1a3884d0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The best hyperparameters are :  \n",
      "\n",
      "{'colsample_bytree': 0.5301738947353489, 'gamma': 8.898569179543443, 'max_depth': 16.0, 'min_child_weight': 10.0, 'reg_alpha': 41.0, 'reg_lambda': 0.09809576801400245}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"The best hyperparameters are : \",\"\\n\")\n",
    "print(best_hyperparams)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "71360bbe-9d5d-4157-a5d0-7760d3fe9e6c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(17339, 17339)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(X_train),len(y_train)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "c27a81f0-c298-47d1-9f70-3b6a6d965741",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<style>#sk-container-id-3 {\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme common for light and dark mode */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-text: black;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-line: gray;\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme for unfitted estimators */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0: #fff5e6;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1: #f6e4d2;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2: #ffe0b3;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3: chocolate;\n",
       "  /* Definition of color scheme for fitted estimators */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-0: #f0f8ff;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-1: #d4ebff;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-2: #b3dbfd;\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-3: cornflowerblue;\n",
       "\n",
       "  /* Specific color for light theme */\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, white)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
       "  --sklearn-color-icon: #696969;\n",
       "\n",
       "  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n",
       "    /* Redefinition of color scheme for dark theme */\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, #111)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
       "    --sklearn-color-icon: #878787;\n",
       "  }\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 pre {\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-hidden--visually {\n",
       "  border: 0;\n",
       "  clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);\n",
       "  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\n",
       "  height: 1px;\n",
       "  margin: -1px;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  padding: 0;\n",
       "  position: absolute;\n",
       "  width: 1px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {\n",
       "  border: 1px dashed var(--sklearn-color-line);\n",
       "  margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-container {\n",
       "  /* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }`\n",
       "     but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }`\n",
       "     so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the\n",
       "     default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org.\n",
       "     See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */\n",
       "  display: inline-block !important;\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "div.sk-parallel-item,\n",
       "div.sk-serial,\n",
       "div.sk-item {\n",
       "  /* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */\n",
       "  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));\n",
       "  background-size: 2px 100%;\n",
       "  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n",
       "  background-position: center center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item::after {\n",
       "  content: \"\";\n",
       "  width: 100%;\n",
       "  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
       "  flex-grow: 1;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  align-items: stretch;\n",
       "  justify-content: center;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  flex-direction: column;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {\n",
       "  align-self: flex-end;\n",
       "  width: 50%;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {\n",
       "  align-self: flex-start;\n",
       "  width: 50%;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {\n",
       "  width: 0;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Serial-specific style estimator block */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-serial {\n",
       "  display: flex;\n",
       "  flex-direction: column;\n",
       "  align-items: center;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  padding-right: 1em;\n",
       "  padding-left: 1em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is\n",
       "clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.\n",
       "- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style\n",
       "- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class\n",
       "*/\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable {\n",
       "  /* Default theme specific background. It is overwritten whether we have a\n",
       "  specific estimator or a Pipeline/ColumnTransformer */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable label */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  cursor: pointer;\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "  width: 100%;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0;\n",
       "  padding: 0.5em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
       "  /* Arrow on the left of the label */\n",
       "  content: \"▸\";\n",
       "  float: left;\n",
       "  margin-right: 0.25em;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-icon);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Toggleable content - dropdown */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
       "  max-height: 0;\n",
       "  max-width: 0;\n",
       "  overflow: hidden;\n",
       "  text-align: left;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {\n",
       "  margin: 0.2em;\n",
       "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted pre {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
       "  /* Expand drop-down */\n",
       "  max-height: 200px;\n",
       "  max-width: 100%;\n",
       "  overflow: auto;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
       "  content: \"▾\";\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator-specific style */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Colorize estimator box */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label label.sk-toggleable__label,\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label label {\n",
       "  /* The background is the default theme color */\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover, darken the color of the background */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label.fitted:hover label.sk-toggleable__label.fitted {\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator label */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label label {\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  font-weight: bold;\n",
       "  display: inline-block;\n",
       "  line-height: 1.2em;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-label-container {\n",
       "  text-align: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Estimator-specific */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator {\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  border: 1px dotted var(--sklearn-color-border-box);\n",
       "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
       "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
       "  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* on hover */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. \"i\" and \"?\") */\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Common style for \"i\" and \"?\" */\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
       "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
       "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "  font-size: smaller;\n",
       "  line-height: 1em;\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  border-radius: 1em;\n",
       "  height: 1em;\n",
       "  width: 1em;\n",
       "  text-decoration: none !important;\n",
       "  margin-left: 1ex;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
       "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
       "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover */\n",
       "div.sk-estimator:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* Span, style for the box shown on hovering the info icon */\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link span {\n",
       "  display: none;\n",
       "  z-index: 9999;\n",
       "  position: relative;\n",
       "  font-weight: normal;\n",
       "  right: .2ex;\n",
       "  padding: .5ex;\n",
       "  margin: .5ex;\n",
       "  width: min-content;\n",
       "  min-width: 20ex;\n",
       "  max-width: 50ex;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
       "  box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
       "  border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {\n",
       "  display: block;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* \"?\"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 a.estimator_doc_link {\n",
       "  float: right;\n",
       "  font-size: 1rem;\n",
       "  line-height: 1em;\n",
       "  font-family: monospace;\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  border-radius: 1rem;\n",
       "  height: 1rem;\n",
       "  width: 1rem;\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* On hover */\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 a.estimator_doc_link:hover {\n",
       "  /* unfitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
       "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
       "  text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "#sk-container-id-3 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted:hover {\n",
       "  /* fitted */\n",
       "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
       "}\n",
       "</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-3\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None, callbacks=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bylevel=None, colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bytree=0.5301738947353489, device=None,\n",
       "              early_stopping_rounds=None, enable_categorical=False,\n",
       "              eval_metric=None, feature_types=None, gamma=8.898569179543443,\n",
       "              grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "              interaction_constraints=None, learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "              max_cat_threshold=None, max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "              max_delta_step=None, max_depth=16, max_leaves=None,\n",
       "              min_child_weight=10, missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "              multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None, n_jobs=None,\n",
       "              num_parallel_tree=None, random_state=None, ...)</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-5\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-5\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">&nbsp;XGBClassifier<span class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\">i<span>Fitted</span></span></label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None, callbacks=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bylevel=None, colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bytree=0.5301738947353489, device=None,\n",
       "              early_stopping_rounds=None, enable_categorical=False,\n",
       "              eval_metric=None, feature_types=None, gamma=8.898569179543443,\n",
       "              grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "              interaction_constraints=None, learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "              max_cat_threshold=None, max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "              max_delta_step=None, max_depth=16, max_leaves=None,\n",
       "              min_child_weight=10, missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "              multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None, n_jobs=None,\n",
       "              num_parallel_tree=None, random_state=None, ...)</pre></div> </div></div></div></div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "XGBClassifier(base_score=None, booster=None, callbacks=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bylevel=None, colsample_bynode=None,\n",
       "              colsample_bytree=0.5301738947353489, device=None,\n",
       "              early_stopping_rounds=None, enable_categorical=False,\n",
       "              eval_metric=None, feature_types=None, gamma=8.898569179543443,\n",
       "              grow_policy=None, importance_type=None,\n",
       "              interaction_constraints=None, learning_rate=None, max_bin=None,\n",
       "              max_cat_threshold=None, max_cat_to_onehot=None,\n",
       "              max_delta_step=None, max_depth=16, max_leaves=None,\n",
       "              min_child_weight=10, missing=nan, monotone_constraints=None,\n",
       "              multi_strategy=None, n_estimators=None, n_jobs=None,\n",
       "              num_parallel_tree=None, random_state=None, ...)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "best_hyperparams['max_depth'] = int(best_hyperparams['max_depth'])\n",
    "best_hyperparams['min_child_weight'] = int(best_hyperparams['min_child_weight'])\n",
    "best_hyperparams['reg_alpha'] = int(best_hyperparams['reg_alpha'])\n",
    "xgb = XGBClassifier(objective=\"binary:logistic\",**best_hyperparams)\n",
    "xgb.fit(X_train,y_train)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "b9a8dbc1-98f9-4465-9491-b5d79211ab55",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "X_test.drop(\"Unnamed: 0\",axis = 1,inplace=True)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "cb154973-2ae1-454e-9359-8325c101a370",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Model accuracy with best hyperparameters: 0.9941275167785235\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "accuracy = xgb.score(X_test,y_test)\n",
    "print(f\"Model accuracy with best hyperparameters: {accuracy}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "2f5b64ba-4500-4cfa-9972-12328ed01f3f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['XGBModel.pkl']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "joblib.dump(xgb,'XGBModel.pkl')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "962b7a57-9e02-4438-924b-194ebe13944d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>urlLength</th>\n",
       "      <th>urlDepth</th>\n",
       "      <th>protocol</th>\n",
       "      <th>domain</th>\n",
       "      <th>domainAge</th>\n",
       "      <th>registrar</th>\n",
       "      <th>sslAge</th>\n",
       "      <th>PageRank</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>44</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785.979623</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>17.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10000000.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>20</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>107.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>13802.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>69012.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>49</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>164.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785.979623</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>123.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10000000.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>107</td>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>100.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4785.979623</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>47.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>10000000.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>25</td>\n",
       "      <td>-1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7398.000000</td>\n",
       "      <td>268.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1012987.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   urlLength  urlDepth  protocol  domain     domainAge  registrar  sslAge  \\\n",
       "0         44        -1       1.0   100.0   4785.979623        0.0    17.0   \n",
       "1         20        -1       1.0   107.0  13802.000000        0.0    11.0   \n",
       "2         49         0       1.0   164.0   4785.979623        0.0   123.0   \n",
       "3        107         2       1.0   100.0   4785.979623        0.0    47.0   \n",
       "4         25        -1       1.0    84.0   7398.000000      268.0     7.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "     PageRank  \n",
       "0  10000000.0  \n",
       "1     69012.0  \n",
       "2  10000000.0  \n",
       "3  10000000.0  \n",
       "4   1012987.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 32,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "X_train.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7720c16d-2b3a-48e8-a757-0ffaa4ec66a4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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