diff --git a/packages/SwingSet/src/types-external.js b/packages/SwingSet/src/types-external.js
index b27d225eacb7..7b45acfa86ca 100644
--- a/packages/SwingSet/src/types-external.js
+++ b/packages/SwingSet/src/types-external.js
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 
 export {};
 
+/**
+ * @import {Guarded} from '@endo/exo')
+ * @import {Passable, RemotableObject} from '@endo/pass-style')
+ */
+
 /* This file defines types that part of the external API of swingset. That
  * includes standard services which user-provided vat code might interact
  * with, like VatAdminService. */
@@ -350,9 +355,7 @@ export {};
  * incarnation.
  *
  *
- * @typedef {object} CreateVatResults
- * @property {object} root
- * @property {VatAdminFacet} adminNode
+ * @typedef {{ adminNode: Guarded<VatAdminFacet>, root: object }} CreateVatResults
  *
  * @typedef {object} VatAdminSvc
  * @property {(id: BundleID) => ERef<BundleCap>} waitForBundleCap
diff --git a/packages/agoric-cli/src/lib/format.js b/packages/agoric-cli/src/lib/format.js
index cad70a023dc2..9e50c4d6e33e 100644
--- a/packages/agoric-cli/src/lib/format.js
+++ b/packages/agoric-cli/src/lib/format.js
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ export const makeAmountFormatter = assets => amt => {
       return [issuerName, Number(value) / 10 ** decimalPlaces];
     case 'set':
       assert(Array.isArray(value));
+      // @ts-expect-error narrowed
       if (value[0]?.handle?.iface?.includes('InvitationHandle')) {
+        // @ts-expect-error narrowed
         return [issuerName, value.map(v => v.description)];
       }
       return [issuerName, value];
diff --git a/packages/base-zone/src/types.js b/packages/base-zone/src/types.js
index 7a5cfae1d35b..1eaaab903a92 100644
--- a/packages/base-zone/src/types.js
+++ b/packages/base-zone/src/types.js
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ export {};
  * @typedef {object} Stores
  * @property {() => Stores} detached obtain store providers which are detached (the stores are anonymous rather than bound to `label` in the zone)
  * @property {(specimen: unknown) => boolean} isStorable return true if the specimen can be stored in the zone, whether as exo-object state or in a store
- * @property {<K extends Key, V extends Passable>(label: string, options?: StoreOptions) => MapStore<K, V>} mapStore provide a Map-like store named `label` in the zone
- * @property {<K extends Key>(label: string, options?: StoreOptions) => SetStore<K>} setStore provide a Set-like store named `label` in the zone
- * @property {<K extends Key, V extends Passable>(
+ * @property {(label: string, options?: StoreOptions) => MapStore<any, any>} mapStore provide a Map-like store named `label` in the zone
+ * @property {<K>(label: string, options?: StoreOptions) => SetStore<K>} setStore provide a Set-like store named `label` in the zone
+ * @property {<K, V>(
  *   label: string, options?: StoreOptions) => WeakMapStore<K, V>
  * } weakMapStore provide a WeakMap-like store named `label` in the zone
  * @property {<K>(
diff --git a/packages/governance/src/types.js b/packages/governance/src/types.js
index 3a3f0b531a10..c47b567dc0db 100644
--- a/packages/governance/src/types.js
+++ b/packages/governance/src/types.js
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ export {};
  * Akin to StartedInstanceKit but designed for the results of starting governed contracts. Used in bootstrap space.
  * @property {AdminFacet} adminFacet of the governed contract
  * @property {LimitedCF<SF>} creatorFacet creator-like facet within the governed contract (without the powers the governor needs)
- * @property {GovernorCreatorFacet<SF>} governorCreatorFacet of the governing contract
+ * @property {Guarded<GovernorCreatorFacet<SF>>} governorCreatorFacet of the governing contract
  * @property {AdminFacet} governorAdminFacet of the governing contract
  * @property {Awaited<ReturnType<SF>>['publicFacet']} publicFacet
  * @property {Instance} instance
diff --git a/packages/inter-protocol/src/provisionPoolKit.js b/packages/inter-protocol/src/provisionPoolKit.js
index 768a4440e96a..cd87e8571dfe 100644
--- a/packages/inter-protocol/src/provisionPoolKit.js
+++ b/packages/inter-protocol/src/provisionPoolKit.js
@@ -348,7 +348,6 @@ export const prepareProvisionPoolKit = (
                 console.log('provisionPool notified of new asset', desc.brand);
                 await zcf.saveIssuer(desc.issuer, desc.issuerName);
                 /** @type {ERef<Purse>} */
-                // @ts-expect-error vbank purse is close enough for our use.
                 const exchangePurse = E(poolBank).getPurse(desc.brand);
                 void observeNotifier(
                   E(exchangePurse).getCurrentAmountNotifier(),
diff --git a/packages/pegasus/src/contract.js b/packages/pegasus/src/contract.js
index ae874a60a1ff..16d4c33f4c05 100644
--- a/packages/pegasus/src/contract.js
+++ b/packages/pegasus/src/contract.js
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import '@agoric/zoe/exported.js';
 
 import '../exported.js';
 
+/**
+ * @import {Remote} from '@agoric/vow';
+ */
+
 /**
  * @type {ContractStartFn<import('./pegasus.js').Pegasus, never, {}, {
  *   board: Remote<BoardDepositFacet>,
diff --git a/packages/smart-wallet/src/smartWallet.js b/packages/smart-wallet/src/smartWallet.js
index 52d427dcedc2..34aa63d65939 100644
--- a/packages/smart-wallet/src/smartWallet.js
+++ b/packages/smart-wallet/src/smartWallet.js
@@ -770,7 +770,6 @@ export const prepareSmartWallet = (baggage, shared) => {
           const { registry, invitationBrand } = shared;
 
           if (registry.has(brand)) {
-            // @ts-expect-error virtual purse
             return E(state.bank).getPurse(brand);
           } else if (invitationBrand === brand) {
             return state.invitationPurse;
diff --git a/packages/smart-wallet/test/contexts.js b/packages/smart-wallet/test/contexts.js
index 7429634122ae..728c64a090ab 100644
--- a/packages/smart-wallet/test/contexts.js
+++ b/packages/smart-wallet/test/contexts.js
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ export const makeDefaultTestContext = async (t, makeSpace) => {
   };
 
   const anchor = withAmountUtils(
-    // @ts-expect-error incomplete typedef
     await deeplyFulfilledObject(consume.testFirstAnchorKit),
   );
 
diff --git a/packages/smart-wallet/test/test-marshal-contexts.js b/packages/smart-wallet/test/test-marshal-contexts.js
index 596096da37f6..7ee179d0eac8 100644
--- a/packages/smart-wallet/test/test-marshal-contexts.js
+++ b/packages/smart-wallet/test/test-marshal-contexts.js
@@ -62,10 +62,13 @@ test('makeImportContext preserves identity across AMM and wallet', t => {
     slots: ['board011'],
   });
 
-  /** @type {Brand[]} */
-  const [b1] = context.fromBoard.fromCapData(ammMetricsCapData);
-  /** @type {Brand[]} */
-  const [b2] = context.fromBoard.fromCapData(amm.getMetrics());
+  const [b1] = /** @type {Brand[]} */ (
+    context.fromBoard.fromCapData(ammMetricsCapData)
+  );
+
+  const [b2] = /** @type {Brand[]} */ (
+    context.fromBoard.fromCapData(amm.getMetrics())
+  );
   t.is(b1, b2, 'unserialization twice from same source');
 
   const myWallet = makeOnChainWallet(board);
@@ -85,6 +88,7 @@ test('makeImportContext preserves identity across AMM and wallet', t => {
     slots: ['board011', 'purse:ATOM'],
   });
 
+  /** @type {any} */
   const walletState = context.fromMyWallet.fromCapData(walletCapData);
   t.is(walletState[0].brand, b1, 'unserialization across sources');
 
diff --git a/packages/solo/src/pipe-entrypoint.js b/packages/solo/src/pipe-entrypoint.js
index 0914ccfa36eb..81781f78f9da 100644
--- a/packages/solo/src/pipe-entrypoint.js
+++ b/packages/solo/src/pipe-entrypoint.js
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const main = async () => {
       mutex.resolve(undefined);
       return;
     }
+    /** @type {any} */
     const as = parse(`${msg}`);
     deliverator(...as).then(() => send('go'));
   });
diff --git a/packages/solo/src/pipe.js b/packages/solo/src/pipe.js
index 4a743e4144e1..ade11381e697 100644
--- a/packages/solo/src/pipe.js
+++ b/packages/solo/src/pipe.js
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export const connectToPipe = async ({ method, args, deliverInboundToMbx }) => {
       return;
     }
     // console.log('pipe.js', msg);
+    /** @type {any} */
     const as = parse(`${msg}`);
     deliverInboundToMbx(...as).then(() => cp.send('go'));
   });
diff --git a/packages/telemetry/src/slog-to-otel.js b/packages/telemetry/src/slog-to-otel.js
index 0cadc4911d03..e53583d1b21d 100644
--- a/packages/telemetry/src/slog-to-otel.js
+++ b/packages/telemetry/src/slog-to-otel.js
@@ -139,7 +139,10 @@ export const makeSlogToOtelKit = (tracer, overrideAttrs = {}) => {
     serializeBodyFormat: 'smallcaps',
   });
 
-  /** @param {import('@agoric/swingset-vat').SwingSetCapData} data */
+  /**
+   * @param {import('@agoric/swingset-vat').SwingSetCapData} data
+   * @returns {any}
+   */
   const unserialize = data => {
     try {
       const body = rawUnserialize(data);
diff --git a/packages/vat-data/src/vat-data-bindings.js b/packages/vat-data/src/vat-data-bindings.js
index 2c2235d952d8..f336d606ea05 100644
--- a/packages/vat-data/src/vat-data-bindings.js
+++ b/packages/vat-data/src/vat-data-bindings.js
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import { provideLazy } from '@agoric/store';
 let VatDataGlobal;
 if ('VatData' in globalThis) {
   globalThis.VatData || Fail`VatData defined in global as null or undefined`;
-  // @ts-expect-error XXX
-  VatDataGlobal = globalThis.VatData;
+  // XXX types incompatibility
+  VatDataGlobal = /** @type {any} */ (globalThis.VatData);
 } else {
   // XXX this module has been known to get imported (transitively) in cases that
   // never use it so we make a version that will satisfy module resolution but
diff --git a/packages/vats/src/core/basic-behaviors.js b/packages/vats/src/core/basic-behaviors.js
index c25922d5ea8c..c5cc5dcee130 100644
--- a/packages/vats/src/core/basic-behaviors.js
+++ b/packages/vats/src/core/basic-behaviors.js
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ export const makeVatsFromBundles = async ({
   // NOTE: we rely on multiple createVatAdminService calls
   // to return cooperating services.
   const svc = E(vats.vatAdmin).createVatAdminService(devices.vatAdmin);
+  // @ts-expect-error XXX
   vatAdminSvc.resolve(svc);
 
   const durableStore = await vatStore;
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ export const makeVatsFromBundles = async ({
         if (bundleName) {
           console.info(`createVatByName(${bundleName})`);
           /** @type {Promise<CreateVatResults>} */
+          // @ts-expect-error XXX
           const vatInfo = E(svc).createVatByName(bundleName, {
             ...defaultVatCreationOptions,
             name: vatName,
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ export const makeVatsFromBundles = async ({
         assert(bundleID);
         const bcap = await E(svc).getBundleCap(bundleID);
         /** @type {Promise<CreateVatResults>} */
+        // @ts-expect-error XXX
         const vatInfo = E(svc).createVat(bcap, {
           ...defaultVatCreationOptions,
           name: vatName,
diff --git a/packages/vats/src/types.d.ts b/packages/vats/src/types.d.ts
index 465fc541d326..081567ee76f5 100644
--- a/packages/vats/src/types.d.ts
+++ b/packages/vats/src/types.d.ts
@@ -93,12 +93,12 @@ export type BridgeHandler = {
 };
 
 /** An object which handles messages for a specific bridge */
-export type ScopedBridgeManager = {
+export type ScopedBridgeManager = Guarded<{
   toBridge: (obj: any) => Promise<any>;
   fromBridge: (obj: any) => PromiseVow<void>;
   initHandler: (handler: ERef<BridgeHandler>) => void;
   setHandler: (handler: ERef<BridgeHandler>) => void;
-};
+}>;
 
 /** The object to manage this bridge */
 export type BridgeManager = {
diff --git a/packages/vats/src/vat-bank.js b/packages/vats/src/vat-bank.js
index ce22cef1bca3..35ac07b6bd6f 100644
--- a/packages/vats/src/vat-bank.js
+++ b/packages/vats/src/vat-bank.js
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ import {
 
 import '@agoric/notifier/exported.js';
 
+/**
+ * @import {Guarded} from '@endo/exo')
+ * @import {Passable, RemotableObject} from '@endo/pass-style')
+ */
+
 const { Fail } = assert;
 
 const { VirtualPurseControllerI } = makeVirtualPurseKitIKit();
@@ -38,8 +43,9 @@ const BridgeChannelI = M.interface('BridgeChannel', {
  */
 
 /**
- * @typedef {object} BalanceUpdater
- * @property {(value: string, nonce?: string) => void} update
+ * @typedef {Guarded<{
+ *   update: (value: string, nonce?: string) => void;
+ * }>} BalanceUpdater
  */
 
 const BalanceUpdaterI = M.interface('BalanceUpdater', {
@@ -338,6 +344,7 @@ const prepareAssetSubscription = zone => {
     brandToAssetDescriptor,
     assetSubscriber,
   ) => {
+    // @ts-expect-error XXX
     return provideLazy(assetSubscriptionCache, brandToAssetDescriptor, () =>
       makeAssetSubscription(brandToAssetDescriptor, assetSubscriber),
     );
@@ -362,12 +369,17 @@ const AssetIssuerKitShape = M.splitRecord(BaseIssuerKitShape, {
   mint: M.remotable('Mint'),
 });
 
-/** @typedef {AssetIssuerKit & { denom: string; escrowPurse?: ERef<Purse> }} AssetRecord */
+/**
+ * @typedef {AssetIssuerKit & {
+ *   denom: string;
+ *   escrowPurse?: RemotableObject & ERef<Purse>;
+ * }} AssetRecord
+ */
 
 /**
  * @typedef {object} AssetDescriptor
  * @property {Brand} brand
- * @property {ERef<Issuer>} issuer
+ * @property {RemotableObject & ERef<Issuer>} issuer
  * @property {string} issuerName
  * @property {string} denom
  * @property {string} proposedName
@@ -411,6 +423,7 @@ const prepareBank = (
   // (which we emulate, since we know both address and denom are JSONable).  If
   // we decide to partition the provider and use `brandToVPurse` directly, we'd
   // need ephemera for each `makeBank` call.
+  /** @type {MapStore<string, VirtualPurse>} */
   const addressDenomToPurse = zone.mapStore('addressDenomToPurse');
   /**
    * @type {import('@agoric/store/src/stores/store-utils.js').AtomicProvider<
@@ -575,6 +588,7 @@ const prepareBankManager = (
      * @param {Pick<import('./types.js').NameHubKit['nameAdmin'], 'update'>} [args.nameAdmin]
      */
     ({ bankChannel, denomToAddressUpdater, nameAdmin }) => {
+      // @ts-expect-error XXX
       /** @type {MapStore<Brand, AssetRecord>} */
       const brandToAssetRecord = detachedZone.mapStore('brandToAssetRecord');
       /** @type {MapStore<Brand, AssetDescriptor>} */
@@ -584,7 +598,7 @@ const prepareBankManager = (
       /**
        * @type {MapStore<
        *   string,
-       *   { bank: Bank; brandToVPurse: MapStore<Brand, VirtualPurse> }
+       *   { bank: Guarded<Bank>; brandToVPurse: MapStore<Brand, VirtualPurse> }
        * >}
        */
       const addressToBank = detachedZone.mapStore('addressToBank');
diff --git a/packages/vats/test/test-bootstrapPayment.js b/packages/vats/test/test-bootstrapPayment.js
index efc1081e5123..b59f636df001 100644
--- a/packages/vats/test/test-bootstrapPayment.js
+++ b/packages/vats/test/test-bootstrapPayment.js
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ test.before(async (/** @type {CentralSupplyTestContext} */ t) => {
   };
 
   t.context = await deeplyFulfilled(
-    // @ts-expect-error XXX
     harden({
       zoe,
       feeMintAccess: feeMintAccessP,
diff --git a/packages/vats/test/test-lib-board.js b/packages/vats/test/test-lib-board.js
index e9ec6d264c31..70e90b159491 100644
--- a/packages/vats/test/test-lib-board.js
+++ b/packages/vats/test/test-lib-board.js
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ test('makeBoard', async t => {
 test('board values must be scalar keys', async t => {
   const board = makeFakeBoard();
   const nonKey = harden({ a: 1 });
+  // @ts-expect-error intentional error
   await t.throwsAsync(() => E(board).getId(nonKey), {
     message: /arg 0: A "copyRecord" cannot be a scalar key: {"a":1}/,
   });
diff --git a/packages/wallet/api/src/lib-wallet.js b/packages/wallet/api/src/lib-wallet.js
index fd0947ea11a9..50793f3fc3ef 100644
--- a/packages/wallet/api/src/lib-wallet.js
+++ b/packages/wallet/api/src/lib-wallet.js
@@ -756,6 +756,7 @@ export function makeWalletRoot({
   const addContact = async (petname, actions, address = undefined) => {
     // @ts-expect-error XXX ERef
     const already = await E(board).has(actions);
+    /** @type {any} */
     let depositFacet;
     if (already) {
       depositFacet = actions;
diff --git a/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityQuoteMint.js b/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityQuoteMint.js
index f17718e5add2..de26f9bb0c3d 100644
--- a/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityQuoteMint.js
+++ b/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityQuoteMint.js
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 import { AssetKind, prepareIssuerKit } from '@agoric/ertp';
 import { provideDurableMapStore } from '@agoric/vat-data';
 
+/**
+ * @import {EOnly} from '@endo/eventual-send';
+ * @import {MutableQuote, PriceAuthority, PriceDescription, PriceQuote, PriceQuoteValue, PriceQuery,} from '@agoric/zoe/tools/types.js';
+ */
+
 /**
  *
  * @param {import('@agoric/vat-data').Baggage} baggage
diff --git a/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityTransform.js b/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityTransform.js
index 69fe75368a8d..fbfd509c7078 100644
--- a/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityTransform.js
+++ b/packages/zoe/src/contractSupport/priceAuthorityTransform.js
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { makeNotifier } from '@agoric/notifier';
 
 /**
  * @import {EOnly} from '@endo/eventual-send';
- * @import {MutableQuote, PriceAuthority, PriceQuote, PriceQuoteValue, PriceQuery,} from '@agoric/zoe/tools/types.js';
+ * @import {MutableQuote, PriceAuthority, PriceQuote, PriceDescription,} from '@agoric/zoe/tools/types.js';
  */
 
 /**
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { makeNotifier } from '@agoric/notifier';
  * @param {Amount<'nat'>} amountIn
  * @param {Amount<'nat'>} amountOut
  * @param {import('@agoric/time').TimerService} timer
- * @param {import('@agoric/time').Timestamp} timestamp
+ * @param {import('@agoric/time').TimestampRecord} timestamp
  * @param {ERef<Mint<'set', PriceDescription>>} quoteMint
  * @returns {Promise<PriceQuote>}
  */
diff --git a/packages/zoe/src/zoeService/utils.d.ts b/packages/zoe/src/zoeService/utils.d.ts
index 395b47714dde..f94b6762d98a 100644
--- a/packages/zoe/src/zoeService/utils.d.ts
+++ b/packages/zoe/src/zoeService/utils.d.ts
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export type ContractStartFunction = (
   baggage?: Baggage,
 ) => ERef<{ creatorFacet?: {}; publicFacet?: {} }>;
 
-export type AdminFacet<SF extends ContractStartFunction> = {
+export type AdminFacet<SF extends ContractStartFunction> = RemotableObject & {
   // Completion, which is currently any
   getVatShutdownPromise: () => Promise<any>;
   upgradeContract: Parameters<SF>[1] extends undefined
diff --git a/packages/zoe/tools/types.js b/packages/zoe/tools/types.js
index 94c2d1d60df5..527b2d79676f 100644
--- a/packages/zoe/tools/types.js
+++ b/packages/zoe/tools/types.js
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ export {};
  * The quoted result of trading `amountIn`
  * @property {import('@endo/pass-style').RemotableObject & import('@agoric/time').TimerService} timer
  * The service that gave the `timestamp`
- * @property {import('@agoric/time').Timestamp} timestamp
+ * @property {import('@agoric/time').TimestampRecord} timestamp
  * A timestamp according to `timer` for the quote
  * @property {any} [conditions]
  * Additional conditions for the quote