diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/S3Stream.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/S3Stream.java
index fd45e8a0b..8600fb597 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/S3Stream.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/S3Stream.java
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -203,7 +202,10 @@ public CompletableFuture<FetchResult> fetch(FetchContext context,
                         LOGGER.error("{} stream fetch [{}, {}) {} fail", logIdent, startOffset, endOffset, maxBytes, ex);
                     }
                 } else if (networkOutboundLimiter != null) {
-                    long totalSize = rs.recordBatchList().stream().mapToLong(record -> record.rawPayload().remaining()).sum();
+                    long totalSize = 0L;
+                    for (RecordBatch recordBatch : rs.recordBatchList()) {
+                        totalSize += recordBatch.rawPayload().remaining();
+                    }
                     networkOutboundLimiter.forceConsume(totalSize);
                     if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                         LOGGER.debug("[S3BlockCache] fetch data, stream={}, {}-{}, total bytes: {}, cost={}ms", streamId,
@@ -379,7 +381,11 @@ public DefaultFetchResult(List<StreamRecordBatch> streamRecords, CacheAccessType
             boolean pooledBuf) {
             this.pooledRecords = streamRecords;
             this.pooledBuf = pooledBuf;
-            this.records = streamRecords.stream().map(r -> new RecordBatchWithContextWrapper(covert(r, pooledBuf), r.getBaseOffset())).collect(Collectors.toList());
+            this.records = new ArrayList<>(streamRecords.size());
+            for (StreamRecordBatch streamRecordBatch : streamRecords) {
+                RecordBatch recordBatch = covert(streamRecordBatch, pooledBuf);
+                records.add(new RecordBatchWithContextWrapper(recordBatch, streamRecordBatch.getBaseOffset()));
+            }
             this.cacheAccessType = cacheAccessType;
             if (!pooledBuf) {
                 streamRecords.forEach(StreamRecordBatch::release);
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/cache/LogCache.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/cache/LogCache.java
index 793d823d4..096f67eaf 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/cache/LogCache.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/cache/LogCache.java
@@ -166,7 +166,11 @@ public List<StreamRecordBatch> get0(long streamId, long startOffset, long endOff
                 continue;
             }
             nextStartOffset = records.get(records.size() - 1).getLastOffset();
-            nextMaxBytes -= Math.min(nextMaxBytes, records.stream().mapToInt(StreamRecordBatch::size).sum());
+            int recordsSize = 0;
+            for (StreamRecordBatch record : records) {
+                recordsSize += record.size();
+            }
+            nextMaxBytes -= Math.min(nextMaxBytes, recordsSize);
             rst.addAll(records);
             if (nextStartOffset >= endOffset || nextMaxBytes == 0) {
                 fulfill = true;
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockBatch.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockBatch.java
index a7359a978..ef28ebf86 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockBatch.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/wal/BlockBatch.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 
 public class BlockBatch {
@@ -53,12 +53,30 @@ public Collection<Block> blocks() {
         return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(blocks);
     }
 
-    public List<CompletableFuture<WriteAheadLog.AppendResult.CallbackResult>> futures() {
-        return blocks.stream()
-            .map(Block::futures)
-            .flatMap(List::stream)
-            .toList();
+    public Iterator<CompletableFuture<WriteAheadLog.AppendResult.CallbackResult>> futures() {
+        return new Iterator<>() {
+            private final Iterator<Block> blockIterator = blocks.iterator();
+            private Iterator<CompletableFuture<WriteAheadLog.AppendResult.CallbackResult>> futureIterator = blockIterator.next().futures().iterator();
 
+            @Override
+            public boolean hasNext() {
+                if (futureIterator.hasNext()) {
+                    return true;
+                } else {
+                    if (blockIterator.hasNext()) {
+                        futureIterator = blockIterator.next().futures().iterator();
+                        return hasNext();
+                    } else {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public CompletableFuture<WriteAheadLog.AppendResult.CallbackResult> next() {
+                return futureIterator.next();
+            }
+        };
     }
 
     public void release() {
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/FutureUtil.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/FutureUtil.java
index 1ee5040d0..eeb6f4e1a 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/FutureUtil.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/FutureUtil.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 package com.automq.stream.utils;
 
-import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
@@ -93,14 +93,16 @@ public static Throwable cause(Throwable ex) {
         return ex;
     }
 
-    public static <T> void completeExceptionally(Collection<CompletableFuture<T>> futures, Throwable ex) {
-        for (CompletableFuture<T> future : futures) {
+    public static <T> void completeExceptionally(Iterator<CompletableFuture<T>> futures, Throwable ex) {
+        while (futures.hasNext()) {
+            CompletableFuture<T> future = futures.next();
             future.completeExceptionally(ex);
         }
     }
 
-    public static <T> void complete(Collection<CompletableFuture<T>> futures, T value) {
-        for (CompletableFuture<T> future : futures) {
+    public static <T> void complete(Iterator<CompletableFuture<T>> futures, T value) {
+        while (futures.hasNext()) {
+            CompletableFuture<T> future = futures.next();
             future.complete(value);
         }
     }
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java
index 1a75679b9..934d5a340 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch;
 
 import com.automq.stream.s3.model.StreamRecordBatch;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class StreamRecordBatchList extends AbstractOrderedCollection<Long> {
@@ -26,7 +27,10 @@ public class StreamRecordBatchList extends AbstractOrderedCollection<Long> {
     private final int size;
 
     public StreamRecordBatchList(List<StreamRecordBatch> records) {
-        this.records = records.stream().map(ComparableStreamRecordBatch::new).toList();
+        this.records = new ArrayList<>(records.size());
+        for (StreamRecordBatch record : records) {
+            this.records.add(new ComparableStreamRecordBatch(record));
+        }
         this.size = records.size();
     }