diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/model/StreamRecordBatch.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/model/StreamRecordBatch.java
index 20c10addd..90e52a40d 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/model/StreamRecordBatch.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/s3/model/StreamRecordBatch.java
@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@
 package com.automq.stream.s3.model;
 
 import com.automq.stream.s3.StreamRecordBatchCodec;
+import com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch.primitive.LongComparableItem;
 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
 
-public class StreamRecordBatch implements Comparable<StreamRecordBatch> {
+public class StreamRecordBatch implements Comparable<StreamRecordBatch>, LongComparableItem {
     private final long streamId;
     private final long epoch;
     private final long baseOffset;
@@ -113,4 +114,14 @@ public String toString() {
             ", count=" + count +
             ", size=" + size() + '}';
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isLessThan(long value) {
+        return getLastOffset() <= value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isGreaterThan(long value) {
+        return getBaseOffset() > value;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java
index 934d5a340..539886ae9 100644
--- a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/StreamRecordBatchList.java
@@ -18,19 +18,18 @@
 package com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch;
 
 import com.automq.stream.s3.model.StreamRecordBatch;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch.primitive.LongComparableItem;
+import com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch.primitive.LongOrderedCollection;
+
 import java.util.List;
 
-public class StreamRecordBatchList extends AbstractOrderedCollection<Long> {
+public class StreamRecordBatchList extends LongOrderedCollection {
 
-    private final List<ComparableStreamRecordBatch> records;
+    private final List<StreamRecordBatch> records;
     private final int size;
 
     public StreamRecordBatchList(List<StreamRecordBatch> records) {
-        this.records = new ArrayList<>(records.size());
-        for (StreamRecordBatch record : records) {
-            this.records.add(new ComparableStreamRecordBatch(record));
-        }
+        this.records = records;
         this.size = records.size();
     }
 
@@ -40,19 +39,8 @@ public int size() {
     }
 
     @Override
-    protected ComparableItem<Long> get(int index) {
+    protected LongComparableItem get(int index) {
         return records.get(index);
     }
 
-    private record ComparableStreamRecordBatch(StreamRecordBatch recordBatch) implements ComparableItem<Long> {
-        @Override
-        public boolean isLessThan(Long value) {
-            return recordBatch.getLastOffset() <= value;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean isGreaterThan(Long value) {
-            return recordBatch.getBaseOffset() > value;
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/primitive/LongComparableItem.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/primitive/LongComparableItem.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd91ec77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/primitive/LongComparableItem.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch.primitive;
+
+public interface LongComparableItem {
+    boolean isLessThan(long value);
+
+    boolean isGreaterThan(long value);
+}
diff --git a/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/primitive/LongOrderedCollection.java b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/primitive/LongOrderedCollection.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..457dcc955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/s3stream/src/main/java/com/automq/stream/utils/biniarysearch/primitive/LongOrderedCollection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.automq.stream.utils.biniarysearch.primitive;
+
+public abstract class LongOrderedCollection {
+
+    protected abstract int size();
+
+    protected abstract LongComparableItem get(int index);
+
+    public int search(long target) {
+        int low = 0;
+        int high = size() - 1;
+        while (low <= high) {
+            int mid = low + ((high - low) >>> 1);
+            LongComparableItem midVal = get(mid);
+            if (midVal.isLessThan(target)) {
+                low = mid + 1;
+            } else if (midVal.isGreaterThan(target)) {
+                high = mid - 1;
+            } else {
+                low = mid;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (low > high) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return low;
+    }
+}