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BINDINGS.md

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Bindings Examples

Attribute Binding

  • Check if a single element is enabled or disabled: [Given("(.?) (is|is not|become| become not) (enabled|disabled)")] [When("(.?) (is|is not|become| become not) (enabled|disabled)")] [Then("the (.*?) should (be|be not|become|become not) (enabled|disabled)")]

  • Check if a set of elements are enabled or disabled: [Then("the following controls should (be|be not|become|become not) (enabled|disabled):")] [Given("the following controls (are|are not|become| become not) (enabled|disabled):")] [When("the following controls (are|are not|become| become not) (enabled|disabled):")] Examples: When the following controls become enabled: Then the following controls should become enabled:

Click Binding

  • Execute click on the element: [Given("user clicks on (.)")] [When("user clicks on (.)")] Example: When user clicks on "Some text" column header

  • Execute double click on the element: [Given("user clicks twice on (.)")] [When("user clicks twice on (.)")] Example: When user clicks twice on "Author" column header

  • Execute triple click on the element: [Given("user clicks three times on (.)")] [When("user clicks three times on (.)")] Example: When user clicks three times on "Some text" column header

  • Execute click on the specific element among multiple elements by its number: [When("user clicks at (.) element among (.)")] Example: When user clicks at first element among "Search results" grid rows

  • Execute double click on the specific element among multiple elements by its number: [When("user clicks twice at (.) element among (.)")] Example: When user clicks twice at first element among "Column" headers

  • Execute triple click on the specific element among multiple elements by its number: [When("user clicks three times at (.) element among (.)")] Example: When user clicks three times at first element among "Column" headers

  • Hover mouse over element: [When("user hovers mouse over (.*)")] Example: When user hovers mouse over

Control Scope Selection Binding

  • Execute action inside control scope: [Given("inside (.+?): (.+?)")] [When("inside (.+?): (.+?)")] [Then("inside (.+?): (.+?)")] Example: When inside "Search" paginator: user selects "5" in "Items per page" dropdown

  • Execute multiple actions inside control scope: [Given("inside (.+?) the following steps were executed:")] [When("inside (.+?) the following steps are executed:")] [Then("inside (.+?) the following conditions should be true:")] Example: Then inside "Search" paginator the following steps should be executed:

  • Execute action inside parent control: [Given("inside (.+?) of (.+?): (.+?)")] [When("inside (.+?) of (.+?): (.+?)")] [Then("inside (.+?) of (.+?): (.+?)")] Example: When inside "Search" paginator: user selects "5" in "Items per page" dropdown

Debug Binding

  • Freeze execution: [Given("wait")] [When("wait")] [Then("wait")]

Downloads Binding

  • Check if file has been downloaded: [Then(""(.*?)" file should be downloaded")] Example: Then "ArchiveEntries.xlsx" file should be downloaded

  • Check that Excel file contains data given in the Specflow table: [Then(""(.*?)" file should (contain|not contain) the following data:")] Example: Then "ArchiveEntries.xlsx" file should contain the following data:

Dropdown Binding

  • Check value selected in the dropdown: [Given("(.?) selected value is "(.)"")] [Then("the (.?) selected value should be "(.)"")] Example: Then "System" dropdown selected value should be empty

  • Check values which are available in the dropdown: [Then("the (.*?) should have the following values:")] Example: Then the "System" dropdown should have the following values:

  • Check values headers inside the dropdown: [Then("(.*?) should have the following groups:")] Example: Then "Properties" autocomplete should have the following groups:

  • Check if dropdown contains particular value: [When("(.?) (contain|not contain) "(.)"")] [Then("(.?) should (contain|not contain) "(.)"")] Example: Then "System" grid should contain

  • Check that all values in dropdown contain substring: [When("(.?) (contains|not contains) "(.)" in all elements")] [Then("(.?) should (have|not have) "(.)" in all elements")] Example: When "Properties" autocomplete contains in all elements

  • Select value inside dropdown: [Given("user selected "(.?)" in (.?)")] [When("user selects "(.?)" in (.?)")] Example: When user selects in "Properties" autocomplete

  • Check that a single value inside dropdown is enabled/disabled [Given("the "(.+?)" value (is|become) (enabled|disabled) in (.+?)")] [Then("the "(.+?)" value should (be|become) (enabled|disabled) in (.+?)")] Example: Given the "August" value is enabled in "Month" dropdown

  • Check that multiple values inside dropdown are enabled/disabled [Given("the following values (are|become) (enabled|disabled) in (.+?):")] [Then("the following values should (be|become) (enabled|disabled) in (.+?):")] Example: Given the following values are disabled in "Actions" dropdown: | value | | Create | | Delete |

  • Select multiple entries in dropdown with multiple choice: [Given("user selected multiple entries in (.?):")] [When("user selects multiple entries in (.?):")] Example: When user selects multiple entries in "Included components" dropdown:

  • Check that dropdown has no value selected: [Given("(.?) selected value (is|is not|become|become not) empty")] [Then("(.?) selected value should (be|be not|become|become not) empty")] Example: Then "Included components" dropdown selected value should be empty

Input Binding

  • Input string value into element: [Given("user entered "(.+?)" into (.+?)")] [When("user enters "(.+?)" into (.+?)")] Example: When user enters "[email protected]" into "Google login" input When user enters "test-__random_string:4" into "Username" input

Where:

__random_string - default 8 symbols

__random_string:N - N symbols

  • Clear value stored in element: [Given("user clears (.)")] [When("user clears (.)")] Example: When user clears input

  • Fill multiple elements with mupltiple values: [When("user enters the following values into the following controls:")] Example: When user enters the following values into the following controls:

Label Binding

  • Check that element text is equal to given value: [Given("the (.?) text (is|is not|become|become not) "(.)"")] [When("the (.?) text (is|is not|become|become not) "(.)"")] [Then("the (.?) text should (be|be not|become|become not) "(.)"")] Example: Then the "Error" message text should become "No such property"

  • Check that element text contains given value: [Given("(.?) (contain|not contain) "(.)" text")] [Then("(.?) should (contain|not contain) "(.)" text")] Example: Then "Entry description" record should contain "some string" text

  • Check that element has a tooltip with given value: [Then("the (.?) should (have|not have) tooltip with text "(.)"")] Example: Then the should have tooltip with text

  • Check that element's text is empty: [Given("(.?) text (is|is not|become|become not) empty")] [Then("(.?) text should (be|be not|become|become not) empty")] Example: Then the "Error" message text should be empty

  • Check that multiple elements' texts are empty [Given("the following controls (are|are not|become|become not) empty:")] [Then("the following controls should (be|be not|become|become not) empty:")] Example: Then the following controls should be empty:

List Binding

  • Check that list has given values [Given("(.+?) (has|does not have) the following items:")] [Then("(.+?) should (have|not have) the following items:")] Example: Then "Categories" should have the following items:

  • Check that list has given values in exact order [Then("(.+?) should have in exact order the following items:")] Example: Then "Categories" should have in exact order the following items:

  • Check that list contains given values [Given("(.+?) (contains|does not contain) the following items:")] [Then("(.+?) should (contain|not contain) the following items:")] Example: Then "Categories" list should contain the following items:

Navigation Binding

  • Open URL: [Given("URL "(.)" is opened")] [When("user opens URL "(.)"")] Example: When user opens URL ""

  • Open URL stated in config as base URL: [Given("application URL is opened")] [When("user opens application URL")] Example: When user opens application URL

  • Open relative URL: [Given("relative URL "(.)" is opened")] [When("user opens relative URL "(.)"")] [Then("user opens relative URL "(.*)"")] Example: Given relative URL "/test-url" is opened

  • Check that relative URL is opened: [Then("page "(.)" should (be|be not|become|become not) opened")] [Then("relative URL should (be|be not|become|become not) "(.)"")] Example: Then relative URL should become "/url"

  • Check that page's URL contains given value: [Given("page (contains|not contains) "(.)" URL")] [When("page (contains|not contains) "(.)" URL")] [Then("page (should|should not) contain "(.*)" URL")] Example: Then page title should become "<title>"

  • Check page title: [Then("page title should (be|be not|become|become not) "(.*)"")]

  • Check if popup window is opened: [Given("user sees opened window (.) page")] [When("user sees opened window (.) page")] Example: When user sees opened window Google Login page

Presence Binding

  • Check that multiple elements are visible: [Given("the following controls (are|are not|become|become not) visible:")] [Then("the following controls should (be|be not|become|become not) visible:")] Example: Then the following controls should become visible:

  • Check that element is visible: [Given("(.?) (is|is not|become|become not) visible")] [When("(.?) (is|is not|become|become not) visible")] [Then("(.*?) should (be|be not|become|become not) visible")] Example: Given "Search results" grid rows become visible Then "Return" link should become visible

Redirection Binding

  • Change scope if relative URL is not suitable to use: [Given("user is redirected to (.) page")] [When("user is redirected to (.) page")] [Then("user should be redirected to (.*) page")] Example: When user is redirected to Login page

Table Binding

  • Check number of items in the grid or table: [Given(@"(.?) has (\d+) items")] [When(@"(.?) has (\d+) items")] [Then(@"(.*?) should have (\d+) items")] Example: When "Search results" grid has 5 items

  • Check that grid or table has given rows: [Given("(.+?) (has|does not have) the following rows:")] [Then("(.+?) should (have|not have) the following rows:")] Example: Then "Search results" grid should have the following rows:

[Then("(.+?) should have in exact order the following rows:")] Example: Then "Search results" grid should have in exact order the following rows:

  • Check that grid or table contains given rows: [Given("(.+?) (contains|does not contain) the following rows:")] [Then("(.+?) should (contain|not contain) the following rows:")] Example: Then "Search results" grid should contain the following rows:

  • Check that grid have specific value in column [Then("(.?) should (have|not have) "(.)" in (.*)")] Example: Then "Search results" grid should contain "Bob" in "Author" column

  • Check that numerical values in the table column are lesser or greater than the given value: [Then("(.?) values should be (lesser|greater) than "(.)"")] Example: Then "Year" column values should be greater than

  • Check that numerical values in the table column are between given boundaries: [Then("(.?) values should be (between|not between) "(.)" and "(.*)"")] Example: Then "Year" column values should be between and

  • Check that table contains no records in given column: [Given("(.?) contain no records in (.)")] [Then("(.?) should contain no records in (.)")] Example: Then "Search results" grid should contain no records in "Author" column

  • Check that table is empty: [Given("(.?) has no records")] [Then("(.?) should contain no records")] Example: Then "Search results" grid should contain no records

  • Check that table row is expanded: [Given("(.?) element among (.) (is| is not) expanded")] [When("(.?) element among (.) (is| is not) expanded")] [Then("(.?) element among (.) should (be|be not) expanded")] Example: When first element among "Search results" grid rows is expanded