diff --git a/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/Dockerfile b/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/Dockerfile
index e6303c68..f9d66454 100644
--- a/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/Dockerfile
+++ b/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/Dockerfile
@@ -13,19 +13,30 @@ ARG BUILD=release
 ARG OA
 ARG VC
 
-RUN : "${IAS_API_KEY:?IAS_API_KEY needs to be set and non-empty.}" \
-    && : "${IAS_SPID:?IAS_SPID needs to be set and non-empty.}"
-    
-RUN mkdir ces-blockchain
-ADD . ces-blockchain
+RUN <<EOF
+  set -e
+  : "${IAS_API_KEY:?IAS_API_KEY needs to be set and non-empty.}"
+  : "${IAS_SPID:?IAS_SPID needs to be set and non-empty.}"
+  mkdir cess-code
+EOF
+
+COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
+COPY pallets ./cess-code/pallets
+COPY crates ./cess-code/crates
+COPY standalone ./cess-code/standalone
+COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rustfmt.toml rust-toolchain.toml Makefile ./cess-code/
 
 RUN mkdir prebuilt
 
-RUN cd ces-blockchain/standalone/teeworker/ceseal/gramine-build && \
-    PATH=$PATH:/root/.cargo/bin make dist PREFIX=/root/prebuilt && \
-    make clean && \
-    rm -rf /root/.cargo/registry && \
-    rm -rf /root/.cargo/git
+RUN <<EOF
+  set -e
+  cd cess-code/standalone/teeworker/ceseal/gramine-build
+  PATH=$PATH:/root/.cargo/bin
+  make dist PREFIX=/root/prebuilt
+  make clean
+  rm -rf /root/.cargo/registry
+  rm -rf /root/.cargo/git
+EOF
 
 # ====== runtime ======
 
diff --git a/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/handover.Dockerfile b/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/handover.Dockerfile
index 361205a4..52af5604 100644
--- a/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/handover.Dockerfile
+++ b/scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/handover.Dockerfile
@@ -13,16 +13,29 @@ ARG BUILD=release
 ARG OA
 ARG VC
 
-RUN : "${IAS_API_KEY:?IAS_API_KEY needs to be set and non-empty.}" \
-    && : "${IAS_SPID:?IAS_SPID needs to be set and non-empty.}" \
-    && mkdir to_build_source \
-    && mkdir prebuilt
-ADD . to_build_source
-RUN cd to_build_source/standalone/teeworker/ceseal/gramine-build && \
-    PATH=$PATH:/root/.cargo/bin make dist PREFIX=/root/prebuilt && \
-    make clean && \
-    rm -rf /root/.cargo/registry && \
-    rm -rf /root/.cargo/git
+RUN <<EOF
+  set -e
+  : "${IAS_API_KEY:?IAS_API_KEY needs to be set and non-empty.}"
+  : "${IAS_SPID:?IAS_SPID needs to be set and non-empty.}"
+  mkdir cess-code
+  mkdir prebuilt
+EOF
+
+COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
+COPY pallets ./cess-code/pallets
+COPY crates ./cess-code/crates
+COPY standalone ./cess-code/standalone
+COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rustfmt.toml rust-toolchain.toml Makefile ./cess-code/
+
+RUN <<EOF
+  set -e
+  cd cess-code/standalone/teeworker/ceseal/gramine-build
+  PATH=$PATH:/root/.cargo/bin
+  make dist PREFIX=/root/prebuilt
+  make clean
+  rm -rf /root/.cargo/registry
+  rm -rf /root/.cargo/git
+EOF
 
 # ====== runtime ======
 
@@ -42,11 +55,14 @@ ADD --chmod=0755 ./scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/start.sh ${CESEAL_DIR}/start.sh
 ADD --chmod=0755 ./scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/start-with-handover.sh ${CESEAL_HOME}/start.sh
 ADD ./scripts/docker/ceseal/gramine/handover.ts ${CESEAL_HOME}/handover.ts
 
-RUN ln -s ${CESEAL_DIR} ${CESEAL_HOME}/releases/current \
-    && mkdir -p ${REAL_CESEAL_DATA_DIR} \
-    && rm -rf ${CESEAL_DIR}/data \
-    && ln -s ${REAL_CESEAL_DATA_DIR} ${CESEAL_DIR}/data \
-    && deno cache --reload ${CESEAL_HOME}/handover.ts
+RUN <<EOF
+  set -e
+  ln -s ${CESEAL_DIR} ${CESEAL_HOME}/releases/current
+  mkdir -p ${REAL_CESEAL_DATA_DIR}
+  rm -rf ${CESEAL_DIR}/data
+  ln -s ${REAL_CESEAL_DATA_DIR} ${CESEAL_DIR}/data
+  deno cache --reload ${CESEAL_HOME}/handover.ts
+EOF
 
 WORKDIR ${CESEAL_HOME}/releases/current
 
diff --git a/scripts/docker/cifrost/Dockerfile b/scripts/docker/cifrost/Dockerfile
index 5ebd7f23..64ad767a 100644
--- a/scripts/docker/cifrost/Dockerfile
+++ b/scripts/docker/cifrost/Dockerfile
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 FROM cesslab/rust-chef-protoc-env:latest as chef
-WORKDIR /cifrost
+WORKDIR /cess-code
 
 FROM chef AS planner
 ARG https_proxy
 ARG http_proxy
 
 COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
-COPY . .
-RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
+COPY pallets pallets
+COPY crates crates
+COPY standalone standalone
+COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rustfmt.toml rust-toolchain.toml Makefile ./
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
 
 ## build Rust project use caching manner
 FROM chef AS builder
@@ -18,21 +21,25 @@ ARG OA
 ARG VC
 
 COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
-COPY --from=planner /cifrost/recipe.json recipe.json
+COPY --from=planner /cess-code/recipe.json recipe.json
 
 # Build dependencies - this is the caching Docker layer!
-RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
 
 # Build application
-COPY . .
+COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
+COPY pallets pallets
+COPY crates crates
+COPY standalone standalone
+COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rustfmt.toml rust-toolchain.toml Makefile ./
 
-RUN make cifrost
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry make cifrost
 
 ## We do not need the Rust toolchain to run the binary!
 FROM ubuntu:20.04 AS runtime
 
 WORKDIR /opt/cifrost
 
-COPY --from=builder /cifrost/target/release/cifrost .
+COPY --from=builder /cess-code/target/release/cifrost .
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["./cifrost"]
diff --git a/scripts/docker/node/Dockerfile b/scripts/docker/node/Dockerfile
index 8bdde824..469ceaff 100644
--- a/scripts/docker/node/Dockerfile
+++ b/scripts/docker/node/Dockerfile
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 FROM cesslab/rust-chef-protoc-env:latest as chef
 WORKDIR /node
+COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
 
 FROM chef AS planner
-COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
-COPY . .
-RUN cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
+
+COPY pallets pallets
+COPY crates crates
+COPY standalone standalone
+COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rustfmt.toml rust-toolchain.toml Makefile ./
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry cargo chef prepare --recipe-path recipe.json
 
 ## build Rust project use caching manner
 FROM chef AS builder
@@ -14,14 +19,15 @@ ARG BUILD=release
 ARG OA
 ARG VC
 
-COPY ./scripts/docker/cargo-config.toml /usr/local/cargo/config
 COPY --from=planner /node/recipe.json recipe.json
-
 # Build dependencies - this is the caching Docker layer!
-RUN cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/usr/local/cargo/registry cargo chef cook --release --recipe-path recipe.json
 
 # Build application
-COPY . .
+COPY pallets pallets
+COPY crates crates
+COPY standalone standalone
+COPY Cargo.toml Cargo.lock rustfmt.toml rust-toolchain.toml Makefile ./
 
 RUN make node