diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/AccountSettings/AccountSettings.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/AccountSettings/AccountSettings.tsx
index e8ef288b75..76cd1ef6c2 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AccountSettings/AccountSettings.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AccountSettings/AccountSettings.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 import { ReactElement, useState } from "react";
-import { Autocomplete, Box, Button, TextField, IconButton, InputAdornment, Typography } from "@mui/material";
+import {
+  Autocomplete,
+  Box,
+  Button,
+  TextField,
+  IconButton,
+  InputAdornment,
+  Typography,
+  Alert,
+  CircularProgress,
+} from "@mui/material";
 import Navbar from "../../components/Navbar/Navbar";
 import Footer from "../../components/Footer/Footer";
 import Visibility from "@mui/icons-material/Visibility";
@@ -9,9 +19,18 @@ import "./AccountSettings.scss";
 const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
   const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false);
   const [showEmail, setShowEmail] = useState(false);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [confirmationMessage, setConfirmationMessage] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [displayedName, setDisplayedName] = useState("Echomo");
+  const [profilePhotoUrl, setProfilePhotoUrl] = useState("");
+  const [preferredLanguage, setPreferredLanguage] = useState("");
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState("echomo@gmail.com");
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState("password");
 
   const handleClickShowPassword = () => setShowPassword(!showPassword);
   const handleClickShowEmail = () => setShowEmail(!showEmail);
+
   const programmingLanguages = [
     "JavaScript",
     "Python2",
@@ -36,18 +55,52 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
     "MATLAB",
   ];
 
+  const handleSaveChanges = async () => {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    setConfirmationMessage(null);
+
+    try {
+      if (!displayedName || !email || !password) {
+        throw new Error("Displayed name, email, and password are required.");
+      }
+      // Simulate API call
+      await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (email === "error@example.com") {
+            reject(new Error("Email already in use."));
+          } else {
+            resolve("Account details updated successfully!");
+          }
+        }, 3000);
+      });
+
+      setConfirmationMessage("Account details saved successfully!");
+    } catch (err: any) {
+      setError(err.message);
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  };
+
   return (
     <Box className="AccountSettings">
       <Navbar />
       <Box className="AccountSettings-container">
         <Typography variant="body2" className="Home-welcome-title">
-          Login
+          Account Settings
         </Typography>
         <Typography className="AccountSettings-subtitle" sx={{ mb: 3 }}>
-          Customize your information and experience here!{" "}
+          Customize your information and experience here!
         </Typography>
 
-        <form className="AccountSettings-form">
+        <form
+          className="AccountSettings-form"
+          onSubmit={(e) => {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            handleSaveChanges();
+          }}
+        >
           <Box className="AccountSettings-row">
             <Typography variant="body1">Displayed Name (to others)</Typography>
             <TextField
@@ -55,7 +108,8 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
               placeholder="Enter your name"
               className="AccountSettings-input"
               fullWidth
-              defaultValue="Echomo"
+              value={displayedName}
+              onChange={(e) => setDisplayedName(e.target.value)}
             />
           </Box>
 
@@ -63,7 +117,7 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
             <Typography variant="body1">Profile Photo</Typography>
             <Box className="AccountSettings-photo-section">
               <img
-                src="https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/75.jpg"
+                src={profilePhotoUrl || "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/75.jpg"}
                 alt="Profile"
                 className="AccountSettings-profile-photo"
               />
@@ -72,6 +126,8 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
                 placeholder="Enter new URL to change"
                 className="AccountSettings-url-input"
                 fullWidth
+                value={profilePhotoUrl}
+                onChange={(e) => setProfilePhotoUrl(e.target.value)}
               />
             </Box>
           </Box>
@@ -88,6 +144,8 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
                   placeholder="Enter your preferred programming language"
                   className="AccountSettings-input"
                   fullWidth
+                  value={preferredLanguage}
+                  onChange={(e) => setPreferredLanguage(e.target.value)}
                 />
               )}
               filterOptions={(options, { inputValue }) =>
@@ -103,7 +161,8 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
               variant="outlined"
               className="AccountSettings-input"
               fullWidth
-              defaultValue="echomo@gmail.com"
+              value={email}
+              onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
               type={showEmail ? "text" : "email"}
             />
           </Box>
@@ -114,8 +173,9 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
               variant="outlined"
               className="AccountSettings-input"
               fullWidth
+              value={password}
+              onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
               type={showPassword ? "text" : "password"}
-              defaultValue="password"
               InputProps={{
                 endAdornment: (
                   <InputAdornment position="end">
@@ -128,8 +188,26 @@ const AccountSettings = (): ReactElement => {
             />
           </Box>
 
-          <Button color="primary" variant="contained" className="AccountSettings-save-button">
-            Save Changes
+          {error && (
+            <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mb: 2 }}>
+              {error}
+            </Alert>
+          )}
+
+          {confirmationMessage && (
+            <Alert severity="success" sx={{ mb: 2 }}>
+              {confirmationMessage}
+            </Alert>
+          )}
+
+          <Button
+            color="primary"
+            variant="contained"
+            className="AccountSettings-save-button"
+            onClick={handleSaveChanges}
+            disabled={loading}
+          >
+            {loading ? <CircularProgress size={24} /> : "Save Changes"}
           </Button>
         </form>
       </Box>
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/Login/Login.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/Login/Login.tsx
index 7c56b52697..d4c1196ed0 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/Login/Login.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/Login/Login.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { ReactElement, useState } from "react";
-import { Box, Button, Typography, TextField, IconButton, InputAdornment } from "@mui/material";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Box, Button, Typography, TextField, IconButton, InputAdornment, Alert, CircularProgress } from "@mui/material";
 import Navbar from "../../components/Navbar/Navbar";
 import Footer from "../../components/Footer/Footer";
 import Visibility from "@mui/icons-material/Visibility";
@@ -8,11 +9,62 @@ import "./Login.scss";
 
 const Login = (): ReactElement => {
   const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false);
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
+  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<{ email?: string; password?: string }>({});
+  const [loginError, setLoginError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   const togglePasswordVisibility = () => {
     setShowPassword((prev) => !prev);
   };
 
+  const validateEmail = (email: string) => {
+    const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+    return emailRegex.test(email);
+  };
+
+  const handleLogin = () => {
+    setErrors({});
+    setLoginError(null);
+
+    let formValid = true;
+    const newErrors: { email?: string; password?: string } = {};
+
+    if (!email) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.email = "Email is required.";
+    } else if (!validateEmail(email)) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.email = "Please enter a valid email.";
+    }
+
+    if (!password) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.password = "Password is required.";
+    }
+
+    if (!formValid) {
+      setErrors(newErrors);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Simulate login process
+    try {
+      if (email === "test@example.com" && password === "password") {
+        setLoading(true);
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          navigate("/"); 
+        }, 3000);
+      } else {
+        setLoginError("Invalid email or password.");
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      setLoginError("An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.");
+    }
+  };
+
   return (
     <Box className="Login">
       <Navbar />
@@ -26,42 +78,66 @@ const Login = (): ReactElement => {
         </Typography>
 
         <Box className="Login-form" sx={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", alignItems: "center" }}>
-          <Box sx={{ display: "flex", width: "100%", justifyContent: "space-between" }}>
-            <TextField label="Enter your Email" variant="outlined" fullWidth sx={{ mr: 1 }} />
-            <TextField
-              label="Enter your Password"
-              type={showPassword ? "text" : "password"}
-              variant="outlined"
-              fullWidth
-              InputProps={{
-                endAdornment: (
-                  <InputAdornment position="end">
-                    <IconButton onClick={togglePasswordVisibility} className="password-eye-icon" edge="end">
-                      {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
-                    </IconButton>
-                  </InputAdornment>
-                ),
-              }}
-            />
-          </Box>
-          <Typography
-            component="a"
-            href="/forgot-password"
-            className="forgot-password"
-            sx={{ textDecoration: "underline", textAlign: "center" }}
-          >
-            Forgot password?
-          </Typography>
-
-          <Button color="primary" variant="contained" className="LoginUp-button">
-            Login
-          </Button>
-
-          <Typography className="Login-signup">
-            Not registered yet? <a href="/signup">Sign Up</a>
-          </Typography>
-
-          {/* <Typography className="SignUp-or">Or Continue with</Typography> */}
+          {loading ? (
+            <CircularProgress sx={{ mb: 3 }} />
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <Box sx={{ display: "flex", width: "100%", justifyContent: "space-between" }}>
+                <TextField
+                  label="Enter your Email"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  fullWidth
+                  sx={{ mr: 1 }}
+                  value={email}
+                  onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+                  error={!!errors.email}
+                  helperText={errors.email}
+                />
+                <TextField
+                  label="Enter your Password"
+                  type={showPassword ? "text" : "password"}
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  fullWidth
+                  value={password}
+                  onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                  error={!!errors.password}
+                  helperText={errors.password}
+                  InputProps={{
+                    endAdornment: (
+                      <InputAdornment position="end">
+                        <IconButton onClick={togglePasswordVisibility} className="password-eye-icon" edge="end">
+                          {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
+                        </IconButton>
+                      </InputAdornment>
+                    ),
+                  }}
+                />
+              </Box>
+
+              <Typography
+                component="a"
+                href="/forgot-password"
+                className="forgot-password"
+                sx={{ textDecoration: "underline", textAlign: "center" }}
+              >
+                Forgot password?
+              </Typography>
+
+              {loginError && (
+                <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
+                  {loginError}
+                </Alert>
+              )}
+
+              <Button color="primary" variant="contained" className="LoginUp-button" onClick={handleLogin}>
+                Login
+              </Button>
+
+              <Typography className="Login-signup">
+                Not registered yet? <a href="/signup">Sign Up</a>
+              </Typography>
+            </>
+          )}
         </Box>
       </Box>
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/pages/SignUp/SignUp.tsx b/frontend/src/pages/SignUp/SignUp.tsx
index 9b40aaf02e..c8ca1dca80 100644
--- a/frontend/src/pages/SignUp/SignUp.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/SignUp/SignUp.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { ReactElement, useState } from "react";
-import { Box, Button, Typography, TextField, IconButton, InputAdornment } from "@mui/material";
+import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { Box, Button, Typography, TextField, IconButton, InputAdornment, Alert, CircularProgress } from "@mui/material";
 import Navbar from "../../components/Navbar/Navbar";
 import Footer from "../../components/Footer/Footer";
 import Visibility from "@mui/icons-material/Visibility";
@@ -8,11 +9,88 @@ import "./SignUp.scss";
 
 const SignUp = (): ReactElement => {
   const [showPassword, setShowPassword] = useState(false);
+  const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState("");
+  const [lastName, setLastName] = useState("");
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState("");
+  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<{ firstName?: string; lastName?: string; email?: string; password?: string }>(
+    {},
+  );
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [signUpError, setSignUpError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
 
   const togglePasswordVisibility = () => {
     setShowPassword((prev) => !prev);
   };
 
+  const validateEmail = (email: string) => {
+    const emailRegex = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/;
+    return emailRegex.test(email);
+  };
+
+  const validatePassword = (password: string) => {
+    const passwordRegex = /^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\d)[A-Za-z\d]{8,}$/;
+    return passwordRegex.test(password);
+  };
+
+  const handleSignUp = () => {
+    setErrors({});
+    setSignUpError(null);
+
+    let formValid = true;
+    const newErrors: { firstName?: string; lastName?: string; email?: string; password?: string } = {};
+
+    // First Name validation
+    if (!firstName) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.firstName = "First name is required.";
+    }
+
+    // Last Name validation
+    if (!lastName) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.lastName = "Last name is required.";
+    }
+
+    // Email validation
+    if (!email) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.email = "Email is required.";
+    } else if (!validateEmail(email)) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.email = "Please enter a valid email.";
+    }
+
+    // Password validation
+    if (!password) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.password = "Password is required.";
+    } else if (!validatePassword(password)) {
+      formValid = false;
+      newErrors.password = "Password must be at least 8 characters long and contain letters and numbers.";
+    }
+
+    if (!formValid) {
+      setErrors(newErrors);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Simulate sign-up process
+    try {
+      if (email === "existing@example.com") {
+        setSignUpError("An account with this email already exists.");
+      } else {
+        setLoading(true);
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          navigate("/");
+        }, 3000);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      setSignUpError("An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.");
+    }
+  };
+
   return (
     <Box className="SignUp">
       <Navbar />
@@ -26,36 +104,78 @@ const SignUp = (): ReactElement => {
           experiences.
         </Typography>
 
-        <Box className="SignUp-form">
-          <TextField label="Enter First Name" variant="outlined" fullWidth />
-          <TextField label="Enter Last Name" variant="outlined" fullWidth />
-          <TextField label="Enter your Email" variant="outlined" fullWidth />
-          <TextField
-            label="Enter your Password"
-            type={showPassword ? "text" : "password"}
-            variant="outlined"
-            fullWidth
-            className="SignUp-password"
-            InputProps={{
-              endAdornment: (
-                <InputAdornment position="end">
-                  <IconButton onClick={togglePasswordVisibility} className="password-eye-icon" edge="end">
-                    {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
-                  </IconButton>
-                </InputAdornment>
-              ),
-            }}
-          />
-
-          <Button color="primary" variant="contained" className="SignUp-button">
-            Sign Up
-          </Button>
-
-          <Typography className="SignUp-login">
-            Already have an account? <a href="/login">Login</a>
-          </Typography>
-
-          {/* <Typography className="SignUp-or">Or Continue with</Typography> */}
+        <Box className="SignUp-form" sx={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", alignItems: "center" }}>
+          {loading ? (
+            <CircularProgress sx={{ mb: 3 }} />
+          ) : (
+            <>
+              <Box sx={{ display: "flex", gap: 2, width: "100%", mb: 2 }}>
+                <TextField
+                  label="First Name"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  fullWidth
+                  value={firstName}
+                  onChange={(e) => setFirstName(e.target.value)}
+                  error={!!errors.firstName}
+                  helperText={errors.firstName}
+                />
+                <TextField
+                  label="Last Name"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  fullWidth
+                  value={lastName}
+                  onChange={(e) => setLastName(e.target.value)}
+                  error={!!errors.lastName}
+                  helperText={errors.lastName}
+                />
+              </Box>
+
+              <Box sx={{ display: "flex", gap: 2, width: "100%", mb: 2 }}>
+                <TextField
+                  label="Email"
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  fullWidth
+                  value={email}
+                  onChange={(e) => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+                  error={!!errors.email}
+                  helperText={errors.email}
+                />
+                <TextField
+                  label="Password"
+                  type={showPassword ? "text" : "password"}
+                  variant="outlined"
+                  fullWidth
+                  value={password}
+                  onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+                  error={!!errors.password}
+                  helperText={errors.password}
+                  InputProps={{
+                    endAdornment: (
+                      <InputAdornment position="end">
+                        <IconButton onClick={togglePasswordVisibility} edge="end">
+                          {showPassword ? <VisibilityOff /> : <Visibility />}
+                        </IconButton>
+                      </InputAdornment>
+                    ),
+                  }}
+                />
+              </Box>
+
+              {signUpError && (
+                <Alert severity="error" sx={{ mt: 2 }}>
+                  {signUpError}
+                </Alert>
+              )}
+
+              <Button color="primary" variant="contained" className="SignUp-button" onClick={handleSignUp}>
+                Sign Up
+              </Button>
+
+              <Typography className="SignUp-login">
+                Already have an account? <a href="/login">Login</a>
+              </Typography>
+            </>
+          )}
         </Box>
       </Box>