Level: Easy
Tags: picoCTF 2024, Forensics, browser_webshell_solvable
Author: MUBARAK MIKAIL
Description:
How about some hide and seek?
Download this file here.
Hints:
1. How can you view the information about the picture?
2. If something isn't in the expected form, maybe it deserves attention?
Challenge link: https://play.picoctf.org/practice/challenge/408
We start by unpacking the zip-file
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/mnt/…/picoCTF/picoCTF_2024/Forensics/CanYouSee]
└─$ unzip unknown.zip
Archive: unknown.zip
inflating: ukn_reality.jpg
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/mnt/…/picoCTF/picoCTF_2024/Forensics/CanYouSee]
└─$ file ukn_reality.jpg
ukn_reality.jpg: JPEG image data, JFIF standard 1.01, resolution (DPI), density 72x72, segment length 16, baseline, precision 8, 4308x2875, components 3
We have a JPEG-file. Use a tool such as eog
of feh
to view it on Linux.
Next, we check for Exif metdata with exiftool
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/mnt/…/picoCTF/picoCTF_2024/Forensics/CanYouSee]
└─$ exiftool ukn_reality.jpg
ExifTool Version Number : 12.52
File Name : ukn_reality.jpg
Directory : .
File Size : 2.3 MB
File Modification Date/Time : 2024:02:15 23:40:14+01:00
File Access Date/Time : 2024:02:15 23:40:14+01:00
File Inode Change Date/Time : 2024:02:15 23:40:14+01:00
File Permissions : -rwxrwxrwx
File Type : JPEG
File Type Extension : jpg
MIME Type : image/jpeg
JFIF Version : 1.01
Resolution Unit : inches
X Resolution : 72
Y Resolution : 72
XMP Toolkit : Image::ExifTool 11.88
Attribution URL : cGljb0NURntNRTc0RDQ3QV9ISUREM05fZGVjYTA2ZmJ9Cg==
Image Width : 4308
Image Height : 2875
Encoding Process : Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Bits Per Sample : 8
Color Components : 3
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling : YCbCr4:2:0 (2 2)
Image Size : 4308x2875
Megapixels : 12.4
The attribution URL data looks like it is base64-encoded.
Finally, we use base64
to decode it and get the flag
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/mnt/…/picoCTF/picoCTF_2024/Forensics/CanYouSee]
└─$ echo "cGljb0NURntNRTc0RDQ3QV9ISUREM05fZGVjYTA2ZmJ9Cg==" | base64 -d
picoCTF{<REDACTED>}
For additional information, please see the references below.