Support for Automatically Converting Integer Types to a Smaller or Larger Size

[maharshi365]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
When inserting data into clickhouse with pandas, we need to specify exactly the data type and match it to the table. Otherwise it fails. One example is trying to insert a numpy.uint64 column to a uint256 column on Clickhouse.

Describe the solution you'd like
I would like the library to determine if/how to size up/down the objects automatically.

Describe alternatives you've considered
Converting the objects to pure python integers, and then inserting. I have yet to test if this works.

Additional context
Slack convo: https://clickhousedb.slack.com/archives/CU478UEQZ/p1699571016615659