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gui.py
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import customtkinter as ctk
from typing import Any
from PIL import Image
import re, os, dotenv
dotenv.load_dotenv()
class Utils():
"""
A Utility class for various methods.
"""
def isbinary(entry: str | int):
"""
Check if the provided number is a valid binary.
"""
return False if re.match(r'^[01]+$', entry) == None else True
def resolve_binary(binary: Any):
"""
Resolves a binary number.
"""
return str(binary)[2:]
def bin2dec(entry: Any):
"""
Converts a binary number to its decimal form.
"""
return int(entry, 2)
def dec2bin(entry: Any):
"""
Converts a decimal number to its binary form.
"""
return Utils.resolve_binary(bin(int(entry)))
class Graphic():
"""
Load an image from local paths.
"""
def __init__(self, image_path: str):
self._image = Image.open(image_path)
def get_image(self):
"""
Retrieves the loaded image.
"""
return self._image
class ErrorDialog():
"""
Represents an error dialog.
"""
def __init__(self, title: str, message: str, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None):
self._corner_radius: int = 20
self._dimentions: list[str] = []
self.message: str = message
self._window = ctk.CTk()
# Handling dialog width.
if width == None:
self._dimentions.append('400')
else:
self._dimentions.append(str(width))
# Handling dialog height.
if height == None:
self._dimentions.append('100')
else:
self._dimentions.append(str(height))
# Window settings.
self._window.title(title)
self._window.geometry('x'.join(self._dimentions))
def close(self):
"""
Closes the error dialog.
"""
self._window.destroy()
def launch(self):
"""
Launches the dialog error.
"""
label = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
text=self.message,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', size=16, weight='bold'),
anchor=ctk.CENTER,
)
button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
anchor=ctk.CENTER,
text='OK',
command=self.close,
corner_radius=self._corner_radius,
fg_color='#414141',
hover_color='#212121'
)
label.pack_configure(
pady=10
)
button.pack()
self._window.mainloop()
return self._window
class BinaryConverter():
"""
Represents a binary to decimal converter window.
"""
def __init__(self, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None):
# Window variables.
self._name = os.getenv('CREATOR_NAME')
self._button_corner_radius = 20
self._dimentions: list[str] = []
self._window = ctk.CTk()
self._author = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
text=f'Creado por: {self._name}'.upper(),
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', weight='bold', size=10),
)
self._converter_title = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', weight='bold', size=12),
text='CONVERSOR BINARIO A DECIMAL'
)
self._entry = ctk.CTkEntry(
master=self._window,
placeholder_text='1000101'
)
self._result_title = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', size=12, weight='bold'),
text='RESULTADO'
)
self._result_placeholder = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Consolas', size=12),
text='Sin resultados.'
)
self._convert_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Convertir',
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius,
command=self.on_convert
)
self._exit_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Salir',
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius,
command=self.close
)
# Handling dialog width.
if width == None:
self._dimentions.append('400')
else:
self._dimentions.append(str(width))
# Handling dialog height.
if height == None:
self._dimentions.append('300')
else:
self._dimentions.append(str(height))
# Window settings
self._window.title('Conversor de Binario a Decimal')
self._window.geometry('x'.join(self._dimentions))
def get_window(self):
"""
Returns the CTK window.
"""
return self._window
def close(self):
"""
Close the converter window.
"""
self._window.destroy()
def init(self):
"""
Starts the main loop for the converter window.
"""
self._pack()
self._window.mainloop()
def on_convert(self):
"""
Binary to digital converter program.
"""
error_window = ErrorDialog('Oops!', 'Informe un valor binário válido.')
if not Utils.isbinary(self._entry.get()):
self._window.wait_window(error_window.launch())
self._result_placeholder.configure(
text=f'{Utils.bin2dec(self._entry.get())}'
)
def _pack(self):
"""
Pack all components to this window.
"""
self._converter_title.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._author.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._entry.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._convert_button.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._exit_button.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._result_title.pack_configure(ipady=5)
self._result_placeholder.pack_configure(pady=2)
class DecimalConverter():
def __init__(self, width: int | None = None, height: int | None = None):
# Window variables.
self._name = os.getenv('CREATOR_NAME')
self._button_corner_radius = 20
self._dimentions: list[str] = []
self._window = ctk.CTk()
self._author = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
text=f'Creado por: {self._name}'.upper(),
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', weight='bold', size=10),
)
self._converter_title = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', weight='bold', size=12),
text='CONVERSOR DECIMAL A BINARIO'
)
self._entry = ctk.CTkEntry(
master=self._window,
placeholder_text='2683'
)
self._result_title = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', size=12, weight='bold'),
text='RESULTADO'
)
self._result_placeholder = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Consolas', size=12),
text='Sin resultados.'
)
self._convert_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Convertir',
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius,
command=self.on_convert
)
self._exit_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Salir',
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius,
command=self.close
)
# Handling dialog width.
if width == None:
self._dimentions.append('400')
else:
self._dimentions.append(str(width))
# Handling dialog height.
if height == None:
self._dimentions.append('300')
else:
self._dimentions.append(str(height))
# Window settings
self._window.title('Conversor de Decimal a Binario')
self._window.geometry('x'.join(self._dimentions))
def get_window(self):
"""
Returns the CTK window.
"""
return self._window
def close(self):
"""
Close the converter window.
"""
self._window.destroy()
def init(self):
"""
Starts the main loop for the converter window.
"""
self._pack()
self._window.mainloop()
def on_convert(self):
"""
Decimal to binary converter program.
"""
error_window = ErrorDialog('Oops!', 'Informe un valor decimal válido.')
if not self._entry.get().isdecimal():
self._window.wait_window(error_window.launch())
self._result_placeholder.configure(
text=f'{Utils.dec2bin(self._entry.get())}'
)
def _pack(self):
"""
Pack all components to this window.
"""
self._converter_title.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._author.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._entry.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._convert_button.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._exit_button.pack_configure(pady=5)
self._result_title.pack_configure(ipady=5)
self._result_placeholder.pack_configure(pady=2)
class Program():
"""
Represents an entire program.
"""
def __init__(self, name: str):
# Program variables.
self._name = os.getenv('CREATOR_NAME')
self._button_corner_radius = 20
self._window = ctk.CTk()
self.name = name
# Window components
self._author = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
text=f'Creado por: {self._name}'.upper(),
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', weight='bold', size=10),
)
self._title = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
text=self.name.upper(),
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', size=20, weight='bold')
)
self._instruct = ctk.CTkLabel(
master=self._window,
text='Porfavor, seleccione un conversor.',
font=ctk.CTkFont(family='Arial', size=16)
)
self._bin2dec_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Binario a Decimal',
command=self.binary_window,
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius
)
self._dec2bin_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Decimal a Binario',
command=self.decimal_window,
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius
)
self._exit_button = ctk.CTkButton(
master=self._window,
text='Salir',
command=self.close,
corner_radius=self._button_corner_radius
)
# Window settings.
self._window.title(self.name)
self._window.geometry('380x220')
def binary_window(self):
"""
Launches the binary to decimal conversion window.
"""
window = BinaryConverter()
window.init()
return window
def decimal_window(self):
"""
Launches the decimal to binary conversion window.
"""
window = DecimalConverter()
window.init()
return window
def close(self):
"""
Close the program window.
"""
self._window.destroy()
def init(self):
"""
Starts the main loop for the program window.
"""
self._pack()
self._window.mainloop()
def _pack(self):
self._title.pack_configure(side='top', padx=10, pady=5)
self._instruct.pack_configure(side='top', padx=10, pady=2)
self._bin2dec_button.pack_configure(side='top', padx=10, pady=2)
self._dec2bin_button.pack_configure(side='top', padx=10, pady=2)
self._exit_button.pack_configure(side='top', padx=10, pady=2)
self._author.pack_configure(side='top', padx=10, pady=5)