Merge pull request #1053 from gwbaik9717/main

[ganu] Week 12

Author: gwbaik9717

non-overlapping-intervals/gwbaik9717.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Time complexity: O(nlogn)
+// Space complexity: O(1)
+
+/**
+ * @param {number[][]} intervals
+ * @return {number}
+ */
+var eraseOverlapIntervals = function (intervals) {
+  intervals.sort((a, b) => {
+    if (a[0] === b[0]) {
+      return a[1] - b[1];
+    }
+
+    return a[0] - b[0];
+  });
+
+  let count = 0;
+  let prevEnd = intervals[0][1];
+
+  for (let i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
+    const [start, end] = intervals[i];
+
+    // 구간이 겹칠 때
+    if (prevEnd > start) {
+      count++;
+      prevEnd = Math.min(prevEnd, end);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // 구간이 겹치지 않을 때
+    prevEnd = end;
+  }
+
+  return count;
+};

remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/gwbaik9717.js

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Time complexity: O(n)
+// Space complexity: O(1)
+
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * function ListNode(val, next) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {ListNode} head
+ * @param {number} n
+ * @return {ListNode}
+ */
+var removeNthFromEnd = function (head, n) {
+  const reverse = (head) => {
+    let next = null;
+    let current = head;
+
+    while (current) {
+      const temp = current.next;
+      current.next = next;
+      next = current;
+      current = temp;
+    }
+
+    return next;
+  };
+
+  // Reverse
+  let reversedHead = reverse(head);
+
+  if (n === 1) {
+    reversedHead = reversedHead.next;
+  } else {
+    let prev = null;
+    let current = reversedHead;
+
+    for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+      prev = current;
+      current = current.next;
+    }
+
+    prev.next = current.next;
+  }
+
+  // Reverse Again
+  return reverse(reversedHead);
+};

same-tree/gwbaik9717.js

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// n: number of nodes
+// Time complexity: O(n)
+// Space complexity: O(n)
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
+ *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
+ *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
+ * }
+ */
+/**
+ * @param {TreeNode} p
+ * @param {TreeNode} q
+ * @return {boolean}
+ */
+var isSameTree = function (p, q) {
+  const dfs = (currentP, currentQ) => {
+    if (!currentP && !currentQ) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if ((!currentP && currentQ) || (currentP && !currentQ)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (currentP.val !== currentQ.val) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return (
+      dfs(currentP.left, currentQ.left) && dfs(currentP.right, currentQ.right)
+    );
+  };
+
+  return dfs(p, q);
+};

serialize-and-deserialize-binary-tree/gwbaik9717.js

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// n: number of nodes, h: height of tree (max: n)
+// Time complexity: O(n)
+// Space complexity: O(2^h)
+
+/**
+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
+ * function TreeNode(val) {
+ *     this.val = val;
+ *     this.left = this.right = null;
+ * }
+ */
+
+class _Queue {
+  constructor() {
+    this.q = [];
+    this.left = 0;
+    this.right = 0;
+  }
+
+  push(value) {
+    this.q.push(value);
+    this.right++;
+  }
+
+  shift() {
+    const rv = this.q[this.left];
+    delete this.q[this.left++];
+
+    return rv;
+  }
+
+  isEmpty() {
+    return this.left === this.right;
+  }
+}
+
+const isValid = (data) => {
+  if (data === undefined || data === null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Encodes a tree to a single string.
+ *
+ * @param {TreeNode} root
+ * @return {string}
+ */
+var serialize = function (root) {
+  const answer = [null];
+
+  const bfs = (current) => {
+    const q = new _Queue();
+    q.push([1, current]);
+
+    while (!q.isEmpty()) {
+      const [i, current] = q.shift();
+
+      if (current === null) {
+        answer[i] = current;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      answer[i] = current.val;
+
+      const left = 2 * i;
+      const right = left + 1;
+
+      if (current.left) {
+        q.push([left, current.left]);
+      } else {
+        q.push([left, null]);
+      }
+
+      if (current.right) {
+        q.push([right, current.right]);
+      } else {
+        q.push([right, null]);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  bfs(root);
+
+  while (answer.length > 1 && !isValid(answer.at(-1))) {
+    answer.pop();
+  }
+
+  return answer;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Decodes your encoded data to tree.
+ *
+ * @param {string} data
+ * @return {TreeNode}
+ */
+var deserialize = function (data) {
+  if (data.length === 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const root = new TreeNode(data[1]);
+  const q = new _Queue();
+  q.push([1, root]);
+
+  while (!q.isEmpty()) {
+    const [i, current] = q.shift();
+
+    const left = i * 2;
+    const right = left + 1;
+
+    if (left <= data.length && isValid(data[left])) {
+      current.left = new TreeNode(data[left]);
+      q.push([left, current.left]);
+    }
+
+    if (right <= data.length && isValid(data[right])) {
+      current.right = new TreeNode(data[right]);
+      q.push([right, current.right]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return root;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Your functions will be called as such:
+ * deserialize(serialize(root));
+ */