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maximum-depth-of-binary-tree
3 files changed +112
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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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+ /**
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+ * Definition for a binary tree node.
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+ * class TreeNode {
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+ * val: number
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+ * left: TreeNode | null
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+ * right: TreeNode | null
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+ * constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
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+ * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
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+ * this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
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+ * this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
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+ * }
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+ * }
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * ํธ๋ฆฌ์ ๊น์ด ๊ตฌํ๊ธฐ
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+ * ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ๋ณต์ก๋
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+ * - ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * - ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * @param root
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+ */
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+ function maxDepth ( root : TreeNode | null ) : number {
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+ if ( ! root ) return 0 ;
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+ let max = 0 ;
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+ let stack : [ TreeNode | null , number ] [ ] = [ [ root , 1 ] ] ;
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+ while ( stack . length > 0 ) {
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+ const [ node , depth ] = stack . pop ( ) ;
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+ max = Math . max ( depth , max ) ;
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+ if ( node . left ) stack . push ( [ node . left , depth + 1 ] ) ;
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+ if ( node . right ) stack . push ( [ node . right , depth + 1 ] ) ;
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+ }
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+ return max
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * ๊ฒน์น๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ํฉ์น๊ธฐ
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+ * ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ๋ณต์ก๋
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+ * - ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n log n) - sort() ์ํฅ
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+ * - ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * @param intervals
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+ */
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+ function merge ( intervals : number [ ] [ ] ) : number [ ] [ ] {
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+ if ( intervals . length === 1 ) return intervals
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+
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+ intervals . sort ( ( a , b ) => a [ 0 ] - b [ 0 ] ) ;
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+
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+ let results : number [ ] [ ] = [ ]
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+ let [ tempX , tempY ] = intervals [ 0 ]
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+
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+ for ( let i = 1 ; i < intervals . length ; i ++ ) {
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+ let [ x , y ] = intervals [ i ]
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+ if ( x <= tempY ) {
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+ tempY = Math . max ( tempY , y )
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+ } else {
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+ results . push ( [ tempX , tempY ] )
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+ tempX = x
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+ tempY = y
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+ }
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+ }
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+ results . push ( [ tempX , tempY ] )
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+
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+ return results ;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
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+ * class ListNode {
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+ * val: number
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+ * next: ListNode | null
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+ * constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
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+ * this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
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+ * this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
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+ * }
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+ * }
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+ */
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+
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+ /**
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+ Do not return anything, modify head in-place instead.
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+ */
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+
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+ /**
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+ * ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ์ฌ์ ๋ ฌ ํ๊ธฐ (0 -> n -> 1 -> n-1 -> ...)
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+ * ์๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ ๋ณต์ก๋
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+ * - ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * - ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋: O(n)
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+ * @param head
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+ */
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+ function reorderList ( head : ListNode | null ) : void {
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+ if ( ! head || ! head . next ) return ;
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+
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+ const stack : ListNode [ ] = [ ] ;
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+ let node = head ;
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+ while ( node ) {
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+ stack . push ( node ) ;
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+ node = node . next ;
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+ }
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+
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+ let left = 0 ;
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+ let right = stack . length - 1 ;
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+
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+ while ( left < right ) {
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+ // ํ์ฌ ๋
ธ๋์ ๋ค์์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ
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+ stack [ left ] . next = stack [ right ] ;
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+ left ++ ;
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+
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+ // ๋จ์ ๋
ธ๋๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋
ธ๋์ ๋ค์์ ๋ค์ ์ผ์ชฝ ๋
ธ๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ
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+ if ( left < right ) {
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+ stack [ right ] . next = stack [ left ] ;
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+ right -- ;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // ๋ง์ง๋ง ๋
ธ๋์ next๋ฅผ null๋ก ์ค์
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+ stack [ left ] . next = null ;
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+ }
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