tag-on-injection-site.md

Tag on injection site

Sometimes it is necessary to determine which binding will be used to inject explicitly. To do this, use a special tag created by calling the Tag.On() method. Tag on injection site is specified in a special format: Tag.On("<namespace>.<type>.<member>[:argument]"). The argument is specified only for the constructor and methods. For example, for namespace MyNamespace and type Class1:

• `Tag.On("MyNamespace.Class1.Class1:state1") - the tag corresponds to the constructor argument named state of type MyNamespace.Class1
• Tag.On("MyNamespace.Class1.DoSomething:myArg") - the tag corresponds to the myArg argument of the DoSomething method
• Tag.On("MyNamespace.Class1.MyData") - the tag corresponds to property or field MyData

The wildcards * and ? are supported. All names are case-sensitive. The global namespace prefix global:: must be omitted. You can also combine multiple tags in a single Tag.On("...", "...") call.

For generic types, the type name also contains the number of type parameters, e.g., for the myDep constructor argument of the Consumer<T> class, the tag on the injection site would be MyNamespace.Consumer`1.Consumer:myDep:

using Shouldly;
using Pure.DI;

DI.Setup(nameof(Composition))
    .Bind(
        Tag.On("*Service.Service:dependency1"),
        // Tag on injection site for generic type
        Tag.On("*Consumer`1.Consumer:myDep"))
        .To<AbcDependency>()
    .Bind(
        // Combined tag
        Tag.On(
            "*Service.Service:dependency2",
            "*Service:Dependency3"))
        .To<XyzDependency>()
    .Bind<IService>().To<Service>()

    // Specifies to create the composition root named "Root"
    .Root<IService>("Root");

var composition = new Composition();
var service = composition.Root;
service.Dependency1.ShouldBeOfType<AbcDependency>();
service.Dependency2.ShouldBeOfType<XyzDependency>();
service.Dependency3.ShouldBeOfType<XyzDependency>();
service.Dependency4.ShouldBeOfType<AbcDependency>();

interface IDependency;

class AbcDependency : IDependency;

class XyzDependency : IDependency;

class Consumer<T>(IDependency myDep)
{
    public IDependency Dependency { get; } = myDep;
}

interface IService
{
    IDependency Dependency1 { get; }

    IDependency Dependency2 { get; }

    IDependency Dependency3 { get; }

    IDependency Dependency4 { get; }
}

class Service(
    IDependency dependency1,
    IDependency dependency2,
    Consumer<string> consumer)
    : IService
{
    public IDependency Dependency1 { get; } = dependency1;

    public IDependency Dependency2 { get; } = dependency2;

    public required IDependency Dependency3 { init; get; }

    public IDependency Dependency4 => consumer.Dependency;
}

Running this code sample locally

• Make sure you have the .NET SDK 9.0 or later is installed

dotnet --list-sdk

• Create a net9.0 (or later) console application

dotnet new console -n Sample

• Add references to NuGet packages
  • Pure.DI
  • Shouldly

dotnet add package Pure.DI
dotnet add package Shouldly

• Copy the example code into the Program.cs file

You are ready to run the example 🚀

dotnet run

Warning

Each potentially injectable argument, property, or field contains an additional tag. This tag can be used to specify what can be injected there. This will only work if the binding type and the tag match. So while this approach can be useful for specifying what to enter, it can be more expensive to maintain and less reliable, so it is recommended to use attributes like [Tag(...)] instead.

Class diagram:

---
 config:
  class:
   hideEmptyMembersBox: true
---
classDiagram
	Service --|> IService
	AbcDependency --|> IDependency
	AbcDependency --|> IDependency
	XyzDependency --|> IDependency
	Composition ..> Service : IService Root
	Service *--  AbcDependency : IDependency
	Service *-- "2 " XyzDependency : IDependency
	Service *--  ConsumerᐸStringᐳ : ConsumerᐸStringᐳ
	ConsumerᐸStringᐳ *--  AbcDependency : IDependency
	namespace Pure.DI.UsageTests.Advanced {
		class AbcDependency {
			+AbcDependency()
		}
		class Composition {
		<<partial>>
		+IService Root
		}
		class ConsumerᐸStringᐳ {
			+Consumer(IDependency myDep)
		}
		class IDependency {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class IService {
			<<interface>>
		}
		class Service {
			+Service(IDependency dependency1, IDependency dependency2, ConsumerᐸStringᐳ consumer)
			+IDependency Dependency3
		}
		class XyzDependency {
			+XyzDependency()
		}
	}

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