ruby

• infos =
• infos/author = Bernhard Denner [email protected]
• infos/status = maintained
• infos/provides = swig
• infos/description =

Ruby Bindings

This module is a SWIG generated Ruby binding for Elektra Core API - KDB (https://www.libelektra.org) and its libtools library. So it consists of the two Ruby modules:

• Kdb wrapping Elektra's core API
• Kdbtools wrapping Elektra's libtools API

The two modules provides wrapper classes the C++ interface and are mainly a 1 to 1 mapping. However, to provide a more Ruby-style API, the modules differs to the C++ API in the following way:

Installation

See installation. The package is called ruby-elektra.

Ruby Kdb Differences to C++ API

• C++ iterators for Key/KeySet are excluded. Instead KeySet implements an each method and includes Enumerable. Therefore it is very similar to a Ruby-Array.
• Method names are renamed to follow Ruby naming conventions
• Access to native C-level KDB structures (such as ckdb::Key) is not possible, as this does not make much sense within Ruby.
• Key and KeySet implement a pretty_print method very suitable for debugging
• The Kdb module has a static open method taking a block, which can be used to access the opened KDB handle within a block, whereas the handle is closed afterwards (similar to File.open).
• Key.new accepts an Hash-like argument list, imitating the C++ variable arguments feature. However, we do not relay on the KEY_END flat to indicate the end of a list.
• Additional to Keys and KeySets, the KeySet.new method also accepts a Ruby-Array of Keys for KeySet creation. This allows a very short KeySet creation.
• KeySet implements the usual << operator for appending Keys and KeySets.
• Key and KeySet methods directly modify the underlying Key/KeySet
• The Key.setCallback and Key.getFunc methods are not supported

Ruby Kdbtools Differences to C++ API

These bindings do not really change anything to the API and are basically a direct 1:1 mapping. However the usual renaming from C++ camelcase to Rubys naming conventions also was done here.

• methods for fetching library symbol function pointers are excluded

Examples

Example and demo applications which a lot of documentation in it can be found in the Ruby-bindings source tree under 'examples'. Also the test cases (under 'tests') can be a good point to look if you need more information.

Quick Start Guide

This is a short example and illustrates how to use the binding:

require 'kdb'

Kdb.open do |db|
	ks = Kdb::KeySet.new
	db.get ks, '/'

	k = ks.lookup "/org/sw/myapp/#1/current/setting1"
	if !k.nil?
		k.value = "new value"
		k['some metadata'] = "additional info"

		k.pretty_print
	end

	db.set ks, '/'
end

Get a KDB Handle

There are two ways to create a KDB handle:

Creating a new KDB instance:

db = Kdb::KDB.new
# requires a db.close afterwards

or with the open method:

db = Kdb.open
# requires a db.close afterwards

This open method supports also a block:

Kdb.open do |db|
	...
end
# db.close is called implicitly

Note: after the block was executed, db.close is called implicitly, Thus you can not use the handle afterwards.

Exception Handling

Exception handling is directly mapped from the C++ binding:

begin
	db = Kdb.open
	...
rescue Kdb::KDBException
	puts "something went wrong: %s" % $!
ensure
	db.close
end

KeySet Creation

A KeySet can be created in different ways:

An empty key set:

ks = Kdb::KeySet.new

A key set with one initial key:

ks = Kdb::KeySet.new Kdb::Key.new("user:/sw/key1")

Passing an array of initial keys:

ks = Kdb::KeySet.new [
	Kdb::Key.new "user:/sw/key1"
	Kdb::Key.new "user:/sw/key2"
	Kdb::Key.new "user:/sw/key3"
]

Passing a KeySet of initial keys:

ks2 = Kdb::KeySet.new ks

Appending Keys

KeySet supports Ruby's "append" operator <<

ks << Kdb::Key.new("user:/sw/key1")

Iteration

KeySet has an each method and includes Enumerable

ks.each { |k| puts k.to_s }
ks.any? { |k| k.has_meta? "owner" }

Deleting Keys

Similar to the Ruby Array, KeySet also implements delete and delete_at methods, which can be used to delete a key by name or by index:

ks.delete "user:/sw/key1"
ks.delete_at 2

Key Creation

Keys can be created with a Hash-like variable argument list:

Kdb::Key.new "user:/sw/key1", value: "v1", owner: "me"

The first argument is the name of the Key, followed by an optional list of symbol value pairs. The symbol value pairs are interpreted as follows:

• value: this will set the value of the newly created key
• flags: pass a ORed list of Key flags
• any other symbol is interpreted as metadata key and therefore will add a new metadata key.

Key Metadata Iteration

This is very similar to the KeySet iteration and can be accessed with meta:

k.meta.each do |m|
	puts "#{m.name}: #{m.value}"
end

Building

Building the Ruby bindings from Elektra src tree requires to have SWIG >= 3.0.8 installed. Additionally ruby header files (Debian/Ubuntu ruby-dev) are required too.

The bindings where tested with Ruby >= 2.1.0, lower version might work but are not tested.