NonNull enum property has null value

[rafalbednarczuk]

Describe the bug
Deserializing "null" string as non-null enum gives null value.

To Reproduce

enum class SocialMediaPlatform {INSTAGRAM, FACEBOOK, YOUTUBE, TWITCH}
fun main() {
    val json = "null"
    val enum  : SocialMediaPlatform = ObjectMapper().readValue(json)
    println(enum == null)
}

this snippet prints true

Expected behavior
Snippet should throw exception

Versions
Kotlin: 1.3.72
Jackson-module-kotlin: 2.11.2
Jackson-databind: 2.11.0

[ragnese]

This happens with any type- not just enums. IIRC, Objectmapper::readValue always returns a "platform type" which can always be null. This is definitely unfortunate and I don't know what the most correct and least-suprising answer would be, but I suspect the best answer would be a split API where half the methods on ObjectMapper return T? and half return T and fail on "null"

[cowtowncoder]

If Kotlin types indicate nullability, this is something that Kotlin module has to provide support for: jackson-databind has no immediate visibility to (or often, concept of) aspects of Kotlin that extend beyond Java.
So this would (need to) be a new feature

Implementation-wise there are two parts to the problem:

1. How to introspect additional requirement for type
2. How to change handling to fail on null

It might be possible to implement both by overriding method

public JsonSetter.Value findSetterInfo(Annotated ann) { }

in [Jackson]AnnotationIntrospector implementation/subclass that Kotlin provides, so if and when (1) is known, it can by defauilt return Nulls.Fail for JsonSetter.Value.value().
I think this would actually achieve what is asked here, although obviously testing would be needed as root value / property value handling differs a bit (there may be gaps for root values, in particular)

Same approach could work for other types too, of course, not just Enums. It should work nicely with POJOs; some work might be needed for deserializers of JDK default types.

[rafalbednarczuk]

fun main() {
    println(isNullable<String?>())
    println(isNullable<String>())

}

inline fun <reified T> isNullable(): Boolean = null is T

This is how to know if type is nullalble or not. Null check for non-nullable types can be implemented in ObjectMapper.readValue() functions in Extensions.kt file.
This will work, but I don't think that's the best solution.

[cowtowncoder]

@rafalbednarczuk This is from source calls, but the challenge is how to introspect this for given type: starting point is likely just type-erased Class (or with TypeReference it'd be super-type information, java.lang.reflect.Type).

[rafalbednarczuk]

@cowtowncoder Does this new feature require changes on jackson-core level or only jackson-module-kotlin level? TypeReference class is inside jackson-core. I think this feature is required only by Kotlin devs. Java devs are used to handling nullables by themselves.

[cowtowncoder]

@rafalbednarczuk It really depends on exactly how it can be implemented, but ideally only in Kotlin module.
Core components can not really use kotlin-core in any form (nor features beyond JDK baseline); kotlin module can.

Ability to fail on nulls (or replace with "default" value) exists already and is usable from Java with @JsonSetter(Nulls.FAIL) added on property, or using config overrides. This was added 3 years ago in Jackson 2.9:

https://medium.com/@cowtowncoder/jackson-2-9-features-b2a19029e9ff

but the question here is that of trying to automatically apply it for non-nullable Kotlin types, so that users would not have to -- for example -- add annotations all over the place, or have to enumerate all enumerations to use config overrides.

[rafalbednarczuk]

@cowtowncoder What do you think of modifying readValue functions? Here is working example snippet. I can make pull request for all functions.

fun main() {
    val json = "null"
    val mapper = JsonMapper.builder().build()

    //not throwing error
    val nullableInt: Int? = mapper.readValue(json)
    //throws error
    val nonNullableInt: Int = mapper.readValue(json)
}

inline fun <reified T> ObjectMapper.readValue(content: String): T = readValue(content, jacksonTypeRef<T>()).throwIfNullableTypeIsNull()

inline fun <reified T> T.throwIfNullableTypeIsNull(): T {
    if (null !is T && this == null) {
        throw Exception()
    }
    return this
}

[cowtowncoder]

@rafalbednarczuk Main problem is just non-scalability (and fragility of sub-classing in general) of this approach: ObjectMapper has many methods, but there is also ObjectReader (which can not really be easily sub-classed by modules), and some formats extend ObjectMapper (like XmlMapper, CsvMapper for 2.x, but in 3.0 all format types will do this).
That is why I would prefer finding other mechanism.

[rafalbednarczuk]

@cowtowncoder Do you have any other solution? Do you plan to add this feature or should I compile my own fork?

[cowtowncoder]

I have no plans to work on this myself, I am offering information that helps others to possibly implement it (and outline some challenges).
So if you want to work on this that would be great of course!

[rafalbednarczuk]

Let me know where to put the code and I will work on it.

[cowtowncoder]

Typically you would fork whatever you want to contribute fix/change for.

[dinomite]

Opened PR 405 against 2.12 with @rafalbednarczuk's fix.

[davidmoshal]

Similar issue with Int:

val mapper = jacksonObjectMapper()

data class Car(val doors: Int)

val car: Car = mapper.readValue("{\"doors\":null }")
println(car)

Ideally this should ideally throw a MissingKotlinParameterException.
Instead it prints: Car(doors=0)

[k163377]

This issue is closed as a duplicate of #399.