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submitting-patches.txt
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submitting-patches.txt
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////
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2017 calcurse Development Team <[email protected]>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
////
CALCURSE - Submitting Patches
=============================
This is a short summary of guidelines you should try to follow when submitting
patches to calcurse.
Fetching the most recent source
-------------------------------
The whole source code currently is under version control using Git as VCS. You
can retrieve a local copy of the development tree using:
----
$ git clone git://git.calcurse.org/calcurse.git
----
This will create a new directory `calcurse` that contains the cloned
repository.
If you want to follow the maintenance branch (`maint`) as well (e.g. to create
a bug fix), setting up a tracking branch is recommended:
----
$ git branch -t maint origin/maint
----
Creating a working branch
-------------------------
Whenever you want to work on a new feature, do it in a separate branch. Having
diverging commits in the `master` branch might cause conflicts when pulling in
new changes. Thus, creating a new development branch *before* doing any changes
is good practice. And even before doing that, you should update the master
branch of your working copy:
----
$ git checkout master
$ git pull origin master
$ git checkout -b wip
----
You can replace `wip` by any name you like.
Maintenance patches such as bug fixes and stability improvements should be
based on the `maint` branch instead:
----
$ git checkout maint
$ git pull origin maint
$ git checkout -b wip-maint
----
Committing the changes
----------------------
Edit files in the source tree and test your changes. When everything seems to
be fine, you're ready to commit to your local working tree:
----
$ git commit -as
----
If you added or removed files, you probably need to run `git add` or `git rm`
before committing so that Git is aware of them.
If you work on more than a small bug fix, you should split your work into
several commits. Try to keep your commits small and focused. Smaller patches
are way easier to review and have a better chance of being included in mainline
development.
Also try to make your commit messages brief and descriptive. The first line of
the commit message should be a short description (not more than 50 characters)
and should use imperative, present tense. If there are details that cannot be
expressed in these size constraints, put them in separate text paragraphs
separated by blank lines and wrapped to 72 columns. If you use Vim,
`gitcommit.vim` will do most of the job for you.
Here's a sample commit message:
----
Invoke vars_init() before importing data with "-i"
We forgot to call vars_init() when importing an item using the "-i"
command line argument, which led to the pager configuration variable
being unset and hence the pager invocation (triggered to show the log in
case there are any errors during import) failing.
Fix this by calling vars_init() before io_import_data().
Reported-by: Andraž 'ruskie' Levstik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <[email protected]>
----
The `-s` in the `git commit` invocation makes Git add a "Signed-off-by" line to
credit yourself and to confirm that your contribution was created in whole or
in part by you and you have the right to submit it under the BSD license.
Please do not remove that line when editing the commit message.
Creating a patch series
-----------------------
As soon as you finished all your work, test everything again and create a patch
series:
----
$ git format-patch master
----
Replace `master` by `maint` if your development branch is based on the
maintenance branch:
----
$ git format-patch maint
----
Submitting patches
------------------
Send your patch series to one of the mailing lists:
----
$ git send-email *.patch
----
The `bugs` mailing list should be used for bug fixes, `misc` should be used for
everything else.
You can also add a cover letter and/or add annotations to patches:
----
$ git send-email --cover-letter --annotate *.patch
----
Additional information on the particular patches, which shouldn't appear in the
commit message itself, can be added immediately after the `---`.
Importing patches
-----------------
Git also provides a tool for importing a patch series submitted via `git
send-email`. Just save all mails that contain patches into mbox files and use
`git am` to apply them to your working branch:
----
$ git am <mbox>...
----
If you use mutt, you can also add following macro to apply the patch contained
in the current mail to your local Git repository by pressing `A`:
----
set mbox_type=mbox
set my_git_repo_path=$HOME/src/calcurse
macro index,pager A "<pipe-message>(cd $my_git_repo_path && git am)<enter>"
----
To setup different Git repositories per mailing list (in case you follow several
different development lists), simply bind the macro to a `folder-hook` or to a
`message-hook` and use different repository paths per hook.