xmlIO.c

/*
 * xmlIO.c : implementation of the I/O interfaces used by the parser
 *
 * See Copyright for the status of this software.
 *
 * daniel@veillard.com
 */

#define IN_LIBXML
#include "libxml.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef LIBXML_LZMA_ENABLED
#include <lzma.h>
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#endif

#include <libxml/xmlIO.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/uri.h>
#include <libxml/nanohttp.h>
#include <libxml/nanoftp.h>
#include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
#ifdef LIBXML_CATALOG_ENABLED
#include <libxml/catalog.h>
#endif

#include "private/buf.h"
#include "private/enc.h"
#include "private/error.h"
#include "private/io.h"
#include "private/parser.h"

/* #define VERBOSE_FAILURE */

#define MINLEN 4000

#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
  #define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#endif

#ifndef S_ISDIR
#  ifdef _S_ISDIR
#    define S_ISDIR(x) _S_ISDIR(x)
#  elif defined(S_IFDIR)
#    ifdef S_IFMT
#      define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#    elif defined(_S_IFMT)
#      define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & _S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#    endif
#  endif
#endif

/*
 * Input I/O callback sets
 */
typedef struct _xmlInputCallback {
    xmlInputMatchCallback matchcallback;
    xmlInputOpenCallback opencallback;
    xmlInputReadCallback readcallback;
    xmlInputCloseCallback closecallback;
} xmlInputCallback;

/* This dummy function only marks default IO in the callback table */
static int
xmlIODefaultMatch(const char *filename);

#define MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK 10

static xmlInputCallback xmlInputCallbackTable[MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK];
static int xmlInputCallbackNr;

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/*
 * Output I/O callback sets
 */
typedef struct _xmlOutputCallback {
    xmlOutputMatchCallback matchcallback;
    xmlOutputOpenCallback opencallback;
    xmlOutputWriteCallback writecallback;
    xmlOutputCloseCallback closecallback;
} xmlOutputCallback;

#define MAX_OUTPUT_CALLBACK 10

static xmlOutputCallback xmlOutputCallbackTable[MAX_OUTPUT_CALLBACK];
static int xmlOutputCallbackNr;
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Error handling					*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlIOErrMemory:
 * @extra:  extra information
 *
 * Handle an out of memory condition
 */
static void
xmlIOErrMemory(void)
{
    xmlRaiseMemoryError(NULL, NULL, NULL, XML_FROM_IO, NULL);
}

/**
 * __xmlIOErr:
 * @code:  the error number
 * @
 * @extra:  extra information
 *
 * Handle an I/O error
 */
int
__xmlIOErr(int domain, int code, const char *extra)
{
    xmlStructuredErrorFunc schannel = NULL;
    xmlGenericErrorFunc channel = NULL;
    void *data = NULL;
    const char *fmt, *arg1, *arg2;
    int res;

    if (code == 0) {
	if (errno == 0) code = XML_IO_UNKNOWN;
#ifdef EACCES
        else if (errno == EACCES) code = XML_IO_EACCES;
#endif
#ifdef EAGAIN
        else if (errno == EAGAIN) code = XML_IO_EAGAIN;
#endif
#ifdef EBADF
        else if (errno == EBADF) code = XML_IO_EBADF;
#endif
#ifdef EBADMSG
        else if (errno == EBADMSG) code = XML_IO_EBADMSG;
#endif
#ifdef EBUSY
        else if (errno == EBUSY) code = XML_IO_EBUSY;
#endif
#ifdef ECANCELED
        else if (errno == ECANCELED) code = XML_IO_ECANCELED;
#endif
#ifdef ECHILD
        else if (errno == ECHILD) code = XML_IO_ECHILD;
#endif
#ifdef EDEADLK
        else if (errno == EDEADLK) code = XML_IO_EDEADLK;
#endif
#ifdef EDOM
        else if (errno == EDOM) code = XML_IO_EDOM;
#endif
#ifdef EEXIST
        else if (errno == EEXIST) code = XML_IO_EEXIST;
#endif
#ifdef EFAULT
        else if (errno == EFAULT) code = XML_IO_EFAULT;
#endif
#ifdef EFBIG
        else if (errno == EFBIG) code = XML_IO_EFBIG;
#endif
#ifdef EINPROGRESS
        else if (errno == EINPROGRESS) code = XML_IO_EINPROGRESS;
#endif
#ifdef EINTR
        else if (errno == EINTR) code = XML_IO_EINTR;
#endif
#ifdef EINVAL
        else if (errno == EINVAL) code = XML_IO_EINVAL;
#endif
#ifdef EIO
        else if (errno == EIO) code = XML_IO_EIO;
#endif
#ifdef EISDIR
        else if (errno == EISDIR) code = XML_IO_EISDIR;
#endif
#ifdef EMFILE
        else if (errno == EMFILE) code = XML_IO_EMFILE;
#endif
#ifdef EMLINK
        else if (errno == EMLINK) code = XML_IO_EMLINK;
#endif
#ifdef EMSGSIZE
        else if (errno == EMSGSIZE) code = XML_IO_EMSGSIZE;
#endif
#ifdef ENAMETOOLONG
        else if (errno == ENAMETOOLONG) code = XML_IO_ENAMETOOLONG;
#endif
#ifdef ENFILE
        else if (errno == ENFILE) code = XML_IO_ENFILE;
#endif
#ifdef ENODEV
        else if (errno == ENODEV) code = XML_IO_ENODEV;
#endif
#ifdef ENOENT
        else if (errno == ENOENT) code = XML_IO_ENOENT;
#endif
#ifdef ENOEXEC
        else if (errno == ENOEXEC) code = XML_IO_ENOEXEC;
#endif
#ifdef ENOLCK
        else if (errno == ENOLCK) code = XML_IO_ENOLCK;
#endif
#ifdef ENOMEM
        else if (errno == ENOMEM) code = XML_IO_ENOMEM;
#endif
#ifdef ENOSPC
        else if (errno == ENOSPC) code = XML_IO_ENOSPC;
#endif
#ifdef ENOSYS
        else if (errno == ENOSYS) code = XML_IO_ENOSYS;
#endif
#ifdef ENOTDIR
        else if (errno == ENOTDIR) code = XML_IO_ENOTDIR;
#endif
#ifdef ENOTEMPTY
        else if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) code = XML_IO_ENOTEMPTY;
#endif
#ifdef ENOTSUP
        else if (errno == ENOTSUP) code = XML_IO_ENOTSUP;
#endif
#ifdef ENOTTY
        else if (errno == ENOTTY) code = XML_IO_ENOTTY;
#endif
#ifdef ENXIO
        else if (errno == ENXIO) code = XML_IO_ENXIO;
#endif
#ifdef EPERM
        else if (errno == EPERM) code = XML_IO_EPERM;
#endif
#ifdef EPIPE
        else if (errno == EPIPE) code = XML_IO_EPIPE;
#endif
#ifdef ERANGE
        else if (errno == ERANGE) code = XML_IO_ERANGE;
#endif
#ifdef EROFS
        else if (errno == EROFS) code = XML_IO_EROFS;
#endif
#ifdef ESPIPE
        else if (errno == ESPIPE) code = XML_IO_ESPIPE;
#endif
#ifdef ESRCH
        else if (errno == ESRCH) code = XML_IO_ESRCH;
#endif
#ifdef ETIMEDOUT
        else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) code = XML_IO_ETIMEDOUT;
#endif
#ifdef EXDEV
        else if (errno == EXDEV) code = XML_IO_EXDEV;
#endif
#ifdef ENOTSOCK
        else if (errno == ENOTSOCK) code = XML_IO_ENOTSOCK;
#endif
#ifdef EISCONN
        else if (errno == EISCONN) code = XML_IO_EISCONN;
#endif
#ifdef ECONNREFUSED
        else if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) code = XML_IO_ECONNREFUSED;
#endif
#ifdef ETIMEDOUT
        else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) code = XML_IO_ETIMEDOUT;
#endif
#ifdef ENETUNREACH
        else if (errno == ENETUNREACH) code = XML_IO_ENETUNREACH;
#endif
#ifdef EADDRINUSE
        else if (errno == EADDRINUSE) code = XML_IO_EADDRINUSE;
#endif
#ifdef EINPROGRESS
        else if (errno == EINPROGRESS) code = XML_IO_EINPROGRESS;
#endif
#ifdef EALREADY
        else if (errno == EALREADY) code = XML_IO_EALREADY;
#endif
#ifdef EAFNOSUPPORT
        else if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) code = XML_IO_EAFNOSUPPORT;
#endif
        else code = XML_IO_UNKNOWN;
    }

    if (xmlStructuredError) {
        schannel = xmlStructuredError;
        data = xmlStructuredErrorContext;
    } else {
        channel = xmlGenericError;
        data = xmlGenericErrorContext;
    }

    if (extra != NULL) {
        fmt = "%s: %s";
    } else {
        fmt = "%s";
    }

    arg1 = xmlErrString(code);
    arg2 = extra;

    res = __xmlRaiseError(schannel, channel, data, NULL, NULL,
                          domain, code, XML_ERR_ERROR, NULL, 0,
                          extra, NULL, NULL, 0, 0,
                          fmt, arg1, arg2);
    if (res < 0) {
        xmlIOErrMemory();
        return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
    }

    return(code);
}

/**
 * xmlIOErr:
 * @code:  the error number
 * @extra:  extra information
 *
 * Handle an I/O error
 */
static int
xmlIOErr(int code, const char *extra)
{
    return(__xmlIOErr(XML_FROM_IO, code, extra));
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *		Standard I/O for file accesses				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

#if defined(_WIN32)

/**
 * __xmlIOWin32UTF8ToWChar:
 * @u8String:  uft-8 string
 *
 * Convert a string from utf-8 to wchar (WINDOWS ONLY!)
 */
static wchar_t *
__xmlIOWin32UTF8ToWChar(const char *u8String)
{
    wchar_t *wString = NULL;
    int i;

    if (u8String) {
        int wLen =
            MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, u8String,
                                -1, NULL, 0);
        if (wLen) {
            wString = xmlMalloc(wLen * sizeof(wchar_t));
            if (wString) {
                if (MultiByteToWideChar
                    (CP_UTF8, 0, u8String, -1, wString, wLen) == 0) {
                    xmlFree(wString);
                    wString = NULL;
                }
            }

            /*
             * Convert to backward slash
             */
            for (i = 0; wString[i] != 0; i++) {
                if (wString[i] == '/')
                    wString[i] = '\\';
            }
        }
    }

    return wString;
}

#endif

/**
 * xmlNormalizeWindowsPath:
 * @path: the input file path
 *
 * DEPRECATED: This never really worked.
 *
 * Returns a copy of path.
 */
xmlChar *
xmlNormalizeWindowsPath(const xmlChar *path)
{
    return xmlStrdup(path);
}

/**
 * xmlCheckFilename:
 * @path:  the path to check
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * if stat is not available on the target machine,
 * returns 1.  if stat fails, returns 0 (if calling
 * stat on the filename fails, it can't be right).
 * if stat succeeds and the file is a directory,
 * returns 2.  otherwise returns 1.
 */
int
xmlCheckFilename(const char *path)
{
#ifdef HAVE_STAT
#if defined(_WIN32)
    struct _stat stat_buffer;
#else
    struct stat stat_buffer;
#endif
    int res;
#endif

    if (path == NULL)
	return(0);

#ifdef HAVE_STAT
#if defined(_WIN32)
    {
        wchar_t *wpath;

        /*
         * On Windows stat and wstat do not work with long pathname,
         * which start with '\\?\'
         */
        if ((path[0] == '\\') && (path[1] == '\\') && (path[2] == '?') &&
            (path[3] == '\\') )
                return 1;

        wpath = __xmlIOWin32UTF8ToWChar(path);
        if (wpath == NULL)
            return(0);
        res = _wstat(wpath, &stat_buffer);
        xmlFree(wpath);
    }
#else
    res = stat(path, &stat_buffer);
#endif

    if (res < 0)
        return 0;

#ifdef S_ISDIR
    if (S_ISDIR(stat_buffer.st_mode))
        return 2;
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_STAT */

    return 1;
}

static int
xmlConvertUriToPath(const char *uri, char **out) {
    const char *escaped;
    char *unescaped;

    *out = NULL;

    if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST uri, BAD_CAST "file://localhost/", 17)) {
	escaped = &uri[16];
    } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST uri, BAD_CAST "file:///", 8)) {
	escaped = &uri[7];
    } else if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST uri, BAD_CAST "file:/", 6)) {
        /* lots of generators seems to lazy to read RFC 1738 */
	escaped = &uri[5];
    } else {
        return(1);
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    /* Ignore slash like in file:///C:/file.txt */
    escaped += 1;
#endif

    unescaped = xmlURIUnescapeString(escaped, 0, NULL);
    if (unescaped == NULL)
        return(-1);

    *out = unescaped;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlFdOpen:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 * @out:  pointer to resulting context
 *
 * Returns an xmlParserErrors code
 */
static int
xmlFdOpen(const char *filename, int write, int *out) {
    char *fromUri = NULL;
    int flags;
    int fd;
    int ret;

    *out = -1;
    if (filename == NULL)
        return(XML_ERR_ARGUMENT);

    if (xmlConvertUriToPath(filename, &fromUri) < 0)
        return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);

    if (fromUri != NULL)
        filename = fromUri;

#if defined(_WIN32)
    {
        wchar_t *wpath;

        wpath = __xmlIOWin32UTF8ToWChar(filename);
        if (wpath == NULL) {
            xmlFree(fromUri);
            return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
        }
        if (write)
            flags = _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT | _O_TRUNC;
        else
            flags = _O_RDONLY;
	fd = _wopen(wpath, flags | _O_BINARY, 0666);
        xmlFree(wpath);
    }
#else
    if (write)
        flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
    else
        flags = O_RDONLY;
    fd = open(filename, flags, 0666);
#endif /* WIN32 */

    if (fd < 0) {
        /*
         * Windows and possibly other platforms return EINVAL
         * for invalid filenames.
         */
        if ((errno == ENOENT) || (errno == EINVAL)) {
            ret = XML_IO_ENOENT;
        } else {
            /*
             * This error won't be forwarded to the parser context
             * which will report it a second time.
             */
            ret = xmlIOErr(0, filename);
        }
    } else {
        *out = fd;
        ret = XML_ERR_OK;
    }

    xmlFree(fromUri);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlFdRead:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to read
 *
 * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read
 */
static int
xmlFdRead(void *context, char *buffer, int len) {
    int fd = (int) (ptrdiff_t) context;
    int ret = 0;
    int bytes;

    while (len > 0) {
        bytes = read(fd, buffer, len);
        if (bytes < 0) {
            /*
             * If we already got some bytes, return them without
             * raising an error.
             */
            if (ret > 0)
                break;
            return(-xmlIOErr(0, "read()"));
        }
        if (bytes == 0)
            break;
        ret += bytes;
        buffer += bytes;
        len -= bytes;
    }

    return(ret);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlFdWrite:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to get data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written
 */
static int
xmlFdWrite(void *context, const char *buffer, int len) {
    int fd = (int) (ptrdiff_t) context;
    int ret = 0;
    int bytes;

    while (len > 0) {
	bytes = write(fd, buffer, len);
	if (bytes < 0)
            return(-xmlIOErr(0, "write()"));
        ret += bytes;
        buffer += bytes;
        len -= bytes;
    }

    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlFdClose:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * Close an I/O channel
 *
 * Returns 0 in case of success and error code otherwise
 */
static int
xmlFdClose (void * context) {
    int ret;

    ret = close((int) (ptrdiff_t) context);
    if (ret < 0)
        return(xmlIOErr(0, "close()"));

    return(XML_ERR_OK);
}

/**
 * xmlFileMatch:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
 */
int
xmlFileMatch (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
    return(1);
}

/**
 * xmlFileOpenSafe:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 * @out:  pointer to resulting context
 *
 * input from FILE *
 *
 * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
 */
static int
xmlFileOpenSafe(const char *filename, int write, void **out) {
    char *fromUri = NULL;
    FILE *fd;
    int ret = XML_ERR_OK;

    *out = NULL;
    if (filename == NULL)
        return(XML_ERR_ARGUMENT);

    if (xmlConvertUriToPath(filename, &fromUri) < 0)
        return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);

    if (fromUri != NULL)
        filename = fromUri;

#if defined(_WIN32)
    {
        wchar_t *wpath;

        wpath = __xmlIOWin32UTF8ToWChar(filename);
        if (wpath == NULL) {
            xmlFree(fromUri);
            return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
        }
	fd = _wfopen(wpath, write ? L"wb" : L"rb");
        xmlFree(wpath);
    }
#else
    fd = fopen(filename, write ? "wb" : "rb");
#endif /* WIN32 */

    if (fd == NULL) {
        /*
         * Windows and possibly other platforms return EINVAL
         * for invalid filenames.
         */
        if ((errno == ENOENT) || (errno == EINVAL)) {
            ret = XML_IO_ENOENT;
        } else {
            /*
             * This error won't be forwarded to the parser context
             * which will report it a second time.
             */
            ret = xmlIOErr(0, filename);
        }
    }

    *out = fd;
    xmlFree(fromUri);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlFileOpen:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Returns an IO context or NULL in case or failure
 */
void *
xmlFileOpen(const char *filename) {
    void *context;

    xmlFileOpenSafe(filename, 0, &context);
    return(context);
}

/**
 * xmlFileRead:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read or < 0 in case of failure
 */
int
xmlFileRead(void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
    FILE *file = context;
    size_t bytes;

    if ((context == NULL) || (buffer == NULL))
        return(-1);

    /*
     * The C standard doesn't mandate that fread sets errno, only
     * POSIX does. The Windows documentation isn't really clear.
     * Set errno to zero which will be reported as unknown error
     * if fread fails without setting errno.
     */
    errno = 0;
    bytes = fread(buffer, 1, len, file);
    if ((bytes < (size_t) len) && (ferror(file)))
        return(-xmlIOErr(0, "fread()"));

    return(bytes);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlFileWrite:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written
 */
static int
xmlFileWrite(void *context, const char *buffer, int len) {
    FILE *file = context;
    size_t bytes;

    if ((context == NULL) || (buffer == NULL))
        return(-1);

    errno = 0;
    bytes = fwrite(buffer, 1, len, file);
    if (bytes < (size_t) len)
        return(-xmlIOErr(0, "fwrite()"));

    return(len);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlFileFlush:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * Flush an I/O channel
 */
static int
xmlFileFlush (void * context) {
    FILE *file = context;

    if (file == NULL)
        return(-1);

    if (fflush(file) != 0)
        return(xmlIOErr(0, "fflush()"));

    return(XML_ERR_OK);
}

/**
 * xmlFileClose:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Returns 0 or -1 an error code case of error
 */
int
xmlFileClose (void * context) {
    FILE *file = context;

    if (context == NULL)
        return(-1);

    if (file == stdin)
        return(0);
    if ((file == stdout) || (file == stderr))
        return(xmlFileFlush(file));

    if (fclose(file) != 0)
        return(xmlIOErr(0, "fclose()"));

    return(0);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlBufferWrite:
 * @context:  the xmlBuffer
 * @buffer:  the data to write
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the xml buffer
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written or a negative xmlParserErrors
 * value.
 */
static int
xmlBufferWrite (void * context, const char * buffer, int len) {
    int ret;

    ret = xmlBufferAdd((xmlBufferPtr) context, (const xmlChar *) buffer, len);
    if (ret != 0)
        return(-XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
    return(len);
}
#endif

#ifdef LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED
/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *		I/O for compressed file accesses			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlGzfileRead:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the compressed I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes read.
 */
static int
xmlGzfileRead (void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
    int ret;

    ret = gzread((gzFile) context, &buffer[0], len);
    if (ret < 0) xmlIOErr(0, "gzread()");
    return(ret);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlGzfileWrite:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * Write @len bytes from @buffer to the compressed I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written
 */
static int
xmlGzfileWrite (void * context, const char * buffer, int len) {
    int ret;

    ret = gzwrite((gzFile) context, (char *) &buffer[0], len);
    if (ret < 0) xmlIOErr(0, "gzwrite()");
    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlGzfileClose:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * Close a compressed I/O channel
 */
static int
xmlGzfileClose (void * context) {
    int ret;

    ret =  (gzclose((gzFile) context) == Z_OK ) ? 0 : -1;
    if (ret < 0) xmlIOErr(0, "gzclose()");
    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED */

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *		I/O for compressed file accesses			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

#ifdef LIBXML_LZMA_ENABLED

#include "private/xzlib.h"

/**
 * xmlXzfileRead:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the compressed I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written
 */
static int
xmlXzfileRead (void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
    int ret;

    ret = __libxml2_xzread((xzFile) context, &buffer[0], len);
    if (ret < 0) xmlIOErr(0, "xzread()");
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlXzfileClose:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * Close a compressed I/O channel
 */
static int
xmlXzfileClose (void * context) {
    int ret;

    ret =  (__libxml2_xzclose((xzFile) context) == LZMA_OK ) ? 0 : -1;
    if (ret < 0) xmlIOErr(0, "xzclose()");
    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_LZMA_ENABLED */

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			I/O for HTTP file accesses			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

#ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlIOHTTPMatch:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * check if the URI matches an HTTP one
 *
 * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
 */
int
xmlIOHTTPMatch (const char *filename) {
    if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "http://", 7))
	return(1);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlIOHTTPOpen:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * open an HTTP I/O channel
 *
 * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
 */
void *
xmlIOHTTPOpen (const char *filename) {
    return(xmlNanoHTTPOpen(filename, NULL));
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlIOHTTPOpenW:
 * @post_uri:  The destination URI for the document
 * @compression:  The compression desired for the document.
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Support for HTTP POST has been removed.
 *
 * Returns NULL.
 */
void *
xmlIOHTTPOpenW(const char *post_uri ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
               int compression ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
    return(NULL);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlIOHTTPRead:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written
 */
int
xmlIOHTTPRead(void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
    if ((buffer == NULL) || (len < 0)) return(-1);
    return(xmlNanoHTTPRead(context, &buffer[0], len));
}

/**
 * xmlIOHTTPClose:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Close an HTTP I/O channel
 *
 * Returns 0
 */
int
xmlIOHTTPClose (void * context) {
    xmlNanoHTTPClose(context);
    return 0;
}
#endif /* LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */

#ifdef LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED
/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			I/O for FTP file accesses			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/
/**
 * xmlIOFTPMatch:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * check if the URI matches an FTP one
 *
 * Returns 1 if matches, 0 otherwise
 */
int
xmlIOFTPMatch (const char *filename) {
    if (!xmlStrncasecmp(BAD_CAST filename, BAD_CAST "ftp://", 6))
	return(1);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlIOFTPOpen:
 * @filename:  the URI for matching
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * open an FTP I/O channel
 *
 * Returns an I/O context or NULL in case of error
 */
void *
xmlIOFTPOpen (const char *filename) {
    return(xmlNanoFTPOpen(filename));
}

/**
 * xmlIOFTPRead:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 * @buffer:  where to drop data
 * @len:  number of bytes to write
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Read @len bytes to @buffer from the I/O channel.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written
 */
int
xmlIOFTPRead(void * context, char * buffer, int len) {
    if ((buffer == NULL) || (len < 0)) return(-1);
    return(xmlNanoFTPRead(context, &buffer[0], len));
}

/**
 * xmlIOFTPClose:
 * @context:  the I/O context
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Close an FTP I/O channel
 *
 * Returns 0
 */
int
xmlIOFTPClose (void * context) {
    return ( xmlNanoFTPClose(context) );
}
#endif /* LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED */

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Input/output buffers				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

static int
xmlIODefaultMatch(const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
    return(1);
}

/**
 * xmlInputDefaultOpen:
 * @buf:  input buffer to be filled
 * @filename:  filename or URI
 *
 * Returns an xmlParserErrors code.
 */
static int
xmlInputDefaultOpen(xmlParserInputBufferPtr buf, const char *filename) {
    int ret;
    int fd;

#ifdef LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED
    if (xmlIOFTPMatch(filename)) {
        buf->context = xmlIOFTPOpen(filename);

        if (buf->context != NULL) {
            buf->readcallback = xmlIOFTPRead;
            buf->closecallback = xmlIOFTPClose;
            return(XML_ERR_OK);
        }
    }
#endif /* LIBXML_FTP_ENABLED */

#ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
    if (xmlIOHTTPMatch(filename)) {
        buf->context = xmlIOHTTPOpen(filename);

        if (buf->context != NULL) {
            buf->readcallback = xmlIOHTTPRead;
            buf->closecallback = xmlIOHTTPClose;
            return(XML_ERR_OK);
        }
    }
#endif /* LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED */

    if (!xmlFileMatch(filename))
        return(XML_IO_ENOENT);

#ifdef LIBXML_LZMA_ENABLED
    {
        xzFile xzStream;

        ret = xmlFdOpen(filename, 0, &fd);
        if (ret != XML_ERR_OK)
            return(ret);

        xzStream = __libxml2_xzdopen(filename, fd, "rb");

        if (xzStream == NULL) {
            close(fd);
        } else {
            if (__libxml2_xzcompressed(xzStream) > 0) {
                buf->context = xzStream;
                buf->readcallback = xmlXzfileRead;
                buf->closecallback = xmlXzfileClose;
                buf->compressed = 1;

                return(XML_ERR_OK);
            }

            xmlXzfileClose(xzStream);
        }
    }
#endif /* LIBXML_LZMA_ENABLED */

#ifdef LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED
    {
        gzFile gzStream;

        ret = xmlFdOpen(filename, 0, &fd);
        if (ret != XML_ERR_OK)
            return(ret);

        gzStream = gzdopen(fd, "rb");

        if (gzStream == NULL) {
            close(fd);
        } else {
            char buff4[4];

            if ((gzread(gzStream, buff4, 4) > 0) &&
                (gzdirect(gzStream) == 0)) {
                gzrewind(gzStream);

                buf->context = gzStream;
                buf->readcallback = xmlGzfileRead;
                buf->closecallback = xmlGzfileClose;
                buf->compressed = 1;

                return(XML_ERR_OK);
            }

            xmlGzfileClose(gzStream);
        }
    }
#endif /* LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED */

    ret = xmlFdOpen(filename, 0, &fd);
    if (ret != XML_ERR_OK)
        return(ret);

    buf->context = (void *) (ptrdiff_t) fd;
    buf->readcallback = xmlFdRead;
    buf->closecallback = xmlFdClose;
    return(XML_ERR_OK);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlOutputDefaultOpen:
 * @buf:  input buffer to be filled
 * @filename:  filename or URI
 * @compression:  compression level or 0
 * @is_file_uri:  whether filename is a file URI
 *
 * Returns an xmlParserErrors code.
 */
static int
xmlOutputDefaultOpen(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, const char *filename,
                     int compression) {
    int fd;

    (void) compression;

    if (!strcmp(filename, "-")) {
        fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);

        if (fd < 0)
            return(xmlIOErr(0, "dup()"));
    } else {
        int ret;

        ret = xmlFdOpen(filename, /* write */ 1, &fd);
        if (ret != XML_ERR_OK)
            return(ret);
    }

#ifdef LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED
    if ((compression > 0) && (compression <= 9)) {
        gzFile gzStream;
        char mode[15];

        snprintf(mode, sizeof(mode), "wb%d", compression);
        gzStream = gzdopen(fd, mode);

        if (gzStream == NULL) {
            close(fd);
            return(xmlIOErr(XML_IO_UNKNOWN, "gzdopen()"));
        }

        buf->context = gzStream;
        buf->writecallback = xmlGzfileWrite;
        buf->closecallback = xmlGzfileClose;

        return(XML_ERR_OK);
    }
#endif /* LIBXML_ZLIB_ENABLED */

    buf->context = (void *) (ptrdiff_t) fd;
    buf->writecallback = xmlFdWrite;
    buf->closecallback = xmlFdClose;
    return(XML_ERR_OK);
}
#endif

/**
 * xmlAllocParserInputBuffer:
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known (deprecated)
 *
 * Create a buffered parser input for progressive parsing.
 *
 * The encoding argument is deprecated and should be set to
 * XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE. The encoding can be changed with
 * xmlSwitchEncoding or xmlSwitchEncodingName later on.
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlParserInputBufferPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlParserInputBuffer));
    if (ret == NULL) {
	return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlParserInputBuffer));
    ret->buffer = xmlBufCreateSize(2 * xmlDefaultBufferSize);
    if (ret->buffer == NULL) {
        xmlFree(ret);
	return(NULL);
    }
    xmlBufSetAllocationScheme(ret->buffer, XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_DOUBLEIT);
    if (enc != XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE) {
        if (xmlLookupCharEncodingHandler(enc, &ret->encoder) != 0) {
            /* We can't handle errors properly here. */
            xmlFreeParserInputBuffer(ret);
            return(NULL);
        }
    }
    if (ret->encoder != NULL)
        ret->raw = xmlBufCreateSize(2 * xmlDefaultBufferSize);
    else
        ret->raw = NULL;
    ret->readcallback = NULL;
    ret->closecallback = NULL;
    ret->context = NULL;
    ret->compressed = -1;
    ret->rawconsumed = 0;

    return(ret);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlAllocOutputBuffer:
 * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
 *
 * Create a buffered parser output
 *
 * Returns the new parser output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlAllocOutputBuffer(xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlOutputBufferPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
    if (ret == NULL) {
	return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
    ret->buffer = xmlBufCreate();
    if (ret->buffer == NULL) {
        xmlFree(ret);
	return(NULL);
    }
    xmlBufSetAllocationScheme(ret->buffer, XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_IO);

    ret->encoder = encoder;
    if (encoder != NULL) {
        ret->conv = xmlBufCreateSize(4000);
	if (ret->conv == NULL) {
            xmlBufFree(ret->buffer);
	    xmlFree(ret);
	    return(NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * This call is designed to initiate the encoder state
	 */
	xmlCharEncOutput(ret, 1);
    } else
        ret->conv = NULL;
    ret->writecallback = NULL;
    ret->closecallback = NULL;
    ret->context = NULL;
    ret->written = 0;

    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlAllocOutputBufferInternal:
 * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
 *
 * Create a buffered parser output
 *
 * Returns the new parser output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlAllocOutputBufferInternal(xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlOutputBufferPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
    if (ret == NULL) {
	return(NULL);
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
    ret->buffer = xmlBufCreate();
    if (ret->buffer == NULL) {
        xmlFree(ret);
	return(NULL);
    }


    /*
     * For conversion buffers we use the special IO handling
     */
    xmlBufSetAllocationScheme(ret->buffer, XML_BUFFER_ALLOC_IO);

    ret->encoder = encoder;
    if (encoder != NULL) {
        ret->conv = xmlBufCreateSize(4000);
	if (ret->conv == NULL) {
            xmlBufFree(ret->buffer);
	    xmlFree(ret);
	    return(NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * This call is designed to initiate the encoder state
	 */
        xmlCharEncOutput(ret, 1);
    } else
        ret->conv = NULL;
    ret->writecallback = NULL;
    ret->closecallback = NULL;
    ret->context = NULL;
    ret->written = 0;

    return(ret);
}

#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlFreeParserInputBuffer:
 * @in:  a buffered parser input
 *
 * Free up the memory used by a buffered parser input
 */
void
xmlFreeParserInputBuffer(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in) {
    if (in == NULL) return;

    if (in->raw) {
        xmlBufFree(in->raw);
	in->raw = NULL;
    }
    if (in->encoder != NULL) {
        xmlCharEncCloseFunc(in->encoder);
    }
    if (in->closecallback != NULL) {
	in->closecallback(in->context);
    }
    if (in->buffer != NULL) {
        xmlBufFree(in->buffer);
	in->buffer = NULL;
    }

    xmlFree(in);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlOutputBufferClose:
 * @out:  a buffered output
 *
 * flushes and close the output I/O channel
 * and free up all the associated resources
 *
 * Returns the number of byte written or a negative xmlParserErrors
 * code in case of error.
 */
int
xmlOutputBufferClose(xmlOutputBufferPtr out)
{
    int ret;

    if (out == NULL)
        return (-1);

    if (out->writecallback != NULL)
        xmlOutputBufferFlush(out);

    if (out->closecallback != NULL) {
        int code = out->closecallback(out->context);

        if ((code != XML_ERR_OK) && (out->error == XML_ERR_OK)) {
            if (code < 0)
                out->error = XML_IO_UNKNOWN;
            else
                out->error = code;
        }
    }

    if (out->error != XML_ERR_OK)
        ret = -out->error;
    else
        ret = out->written;

    if (out->conv) {
        xmlBufFree(out->conv);
        out->conv = NULL;
    }
    if (out->encoder != NULL) {
        xmlCharEncCloseFunc(out->encoder);
    }
    if (out->buffer != NULL) {
        xmlBufFree(out->buffer);
        out->buffer = NULL;
    }

    xmlFree(out);

    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameInt:
 * @URI:  the filename or URI
 * @enc:  encoding enum (deprecated)
 * @out:  pointer to resulting input buffer
 *
 * Returns an xmlParserErrors code.
 */
static int
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameInt(const char *URI, xmlCharEncoding enc,
                                      xmlParserInputBufferPtr *out) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr buf;
    int ret;
    int i;

    xmlInitParser();

    *out = NULL;
    if (URI == NULL)
        return(XML_ERR_ARGUMENT);

    /*
     * Allocate the Input buffer front-end.
     */
    buf = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
    if (buf == NULL)
        return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);

    /*
     * Try to find one of the input accept method accepting that scheme
     * Go in reverse to give precedence to user defined handlers.
     */
    ret = XML_IO_ENOENT;
    for (i = xmlInputCallbackNr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        xmlInputCallback *cb = &xmlInputCallbackTable[i];

        if (cb->matchcallback == xmlIODefaultMatch) {
            ret = xmlInputDefaultOpen(buf, URI);

            if ((ret == XML_ERR_OK) || (ret != XML_IO_ENOENT))
                break;
        } else if ((cb->matchcallback != NULL) &&
                   (cb->matchcallback(URI) != 0)) {
            buf->context = cb->opencallback(URI);
            if (buf->context != NULL) {
                buf->readcallback = cb->readcallback;
                buf->closecallback = cb->closecallback;
                ret = XML_ERR_OK;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if (ret != XML_ERR_OK) {
        xmlFreeParserInputBuffer(buf);
        *out = NULL;
	return(ret);
    }

    *out = buf;
    return(ret);
}

xmlParserInputBufferPtr
__xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename(const char *URI, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;

    xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameInt(URI, enc, &ret);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename:
 * @URI:  a C string containing the URI or filename
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
 *
 * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing of a file
 * Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided
 * by default if found at compile-time.
 * Do an encoding check if enc == XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename(const char *URI, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    if (xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameValue != NULL)
        return(xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameValue(URI, enc));

    return(__xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename(URI, enc));
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameSafe:
 * @URI:  the filename or URI
 * @enc:  encoding enum (deprecated)
 * @out:  pointer to resulting input buffer
 *
 * Create an input buffer for a filename or URI.
 *
 * Returns an xmlParserErrors code.
 */
int
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameSafe(const char *URI, xmlCharEncoding enc,
                                       xmlParserInputBufferPtr *out) {
    if (xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameValue != NULL) {
        *out = xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameValue(URI, enc);

        if (*out == NULL)
            return(XML_IO_ENOENT);
        return(XML_ERR_OK);
    }

    return(xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameInt(URI, enc, out));
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
xmlOutputBufferPtr
__xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(const char *URI,
                              xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder,
                              int compression) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;
    xmlURIPtr puri;
    int i = 0;
    char *unescaped = NULL;

    xmlInitParser();

    if (URI == NULL)
        return(NULL);

    puri = xmlParseURI(URI);
    if (puri != NULL) {
        /*
         * try to limit the damages of the URI unescaping code.
         */
        if (puri->scheme == NULL) {
            unescaped = xmlURIUnescapeString(URI, 0, NULL);
             if (unescaped == NULL) {
                 xmlFreeURI(puri);
                 return(NULL);
             }
             URI = unescaped;
        }
        xmlFreeURI(puri);
    }

    /*
     * Allocate the Output buffer front-end.
     */
    ret = xmlAllocOutputBufferInternal(encoder);
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlFree(unescaped);
        return(NULL);
    }

    /*
     * Try to find one of the output accept method accepting that scheme
     * Go in reverse to give precedence to user defined handlers.
     */
    for (i = xmlOutputCallbackNr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        xmlOutputCallback *cb = &xmlOutputCallbackTable[i];
        int code;

        if (cb->matchcallback == xmlIODefaultMatch) {
            code = xmlOutputDefaultOpen(ret, URI, compression);
            /* TODO: Handle other errors */
            if (code == XML_ERR_OK)
                break;
        } else if ((cb->matchcallback != NULL) &&
                   (cb->matchcallback(URI) != 0)) {
            ret->context = cb->opencallback(URI);
            if (ret->context != NULL) {
                ret->writecallback = cb->writecallback;
                ret->closecallback = cb->closecallback;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if (ret->context == NULL) {
        xmlOutputBufferClose(ret);
	ret = NULL;
    }

    xmlFree(unescaped);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename:
 * @URI:  a C string containing the URI or filename
 * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
 * @compression:  the compression ration (0 none, 9 max).
 *
 * Create a buffered  output for the progressive saving of a file
 * If filename is "-' then we use stdout as the output.
 * Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided
 * by default if found at compile-time.
 * TODO: currently if compression is set, the library only support
 *       writing to a local file.
 *
 * Returns the new output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(const char *URI,
                              xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder,
                              int compression ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
    if ((xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameValue)) {
		return xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameValue(URI, encoder, compression);
	}
	return __xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(URI, encoder, compression);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFile:
 * @file:  a FILE*
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known (deprecated)
 *
 * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing of a FILE *
 * buffered C I/O
 *
 * The encoding argument is deprecated and should be set to
 * XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE. The encoding can be changed with
 * xmlSwitchEncoding or xmlSwitchEncodingName later on.
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFile(FILE *file, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;

    if (file == NULL) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
    if (ret != NULL) {
        ret->context = file;
	ret->readcallback = xmlFileRead;
	ret->closecallback = NULL;
    }

    return(ret);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlOutputBufferCreateFile:
 * @file:  a FILE*
 * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
 *
 * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving to a FILE *
 * buffered C I/O
 *
 * Returns the new parser output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlOutputBufferCreateFile(FILE *file, xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;

    if (file == NULL) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlAllocOutputBufferInternal(encoder);
    if (ret != NULL) {
        ret->context = file;
	ret->writecallback = xmlFileWrite;
	ret->closecallback = xmlFileFlush;
    }

    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferCreateBuffer:
 * @buffer:  a xmlBufferPtr
 * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
 *
 * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving to a xmlBuffer
 *
 * Returns the new parser output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlOutputBufferCreateBuffer(xmlBufferPtr buffer,
                            xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;

    if (buffer == NULL) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlOutputBufferCreateIO(xmlBufferWrite, NULL, (void *) buffer,
                                  encoder);

    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferGetContent:
 * @out:  an xmlOutputBufferPtr
 *
 * Gives a pointer to the data currently held in the output buffer
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the data or NULL in case of error
 */
const xmlChar *
xmlOutputBufferGetContent(xmlOutputBufferPtr out) {
    if ((out == NULL) || (out->buffer == NULL) || (out->error != 0))
        return(NULL);

    return(xmlBufContent(out->buffer));
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferGetSize:
 * @out:  an xmlOutputBufferPtr
 *
 * Gives the length of the data currently held in the output buffer
 *
 * Returns 0 in case or error or no data is held, the size otherwise
 */
size_t
xmlOutputBufferGetSize(xmlOutputBufferPtr out) {
    if ((out == NULL) || (out->buffer == NULL) || (out->error != 0))
        return(0);

    return(xmlBufUse(out->buffer));
}


#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFd:
 * @fd:  a file descriptor number
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known (deprecated)
 *
 * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing for the input
 * from a file descriptor
 *
 * The encoding argument is deprecated and should be set to
 * XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE. The encoding can be changed with
 * xmlSwitchEncoding or xmlSwitchEncodingName later on.
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFd(int fd, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;

    if (fd < 0) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
    if (ret != NULL) {
        ret->context = (void *) (ptrdiff_t) fd;
	ret->readcallback = xmlFdRead;
    }

    return(ret);
}

typedef struct {
    char *mem;
    const char *cur;
    size_t size;
} xmlMemIOCtxt;

static int
xmlMemRead(void *vctxt, char *buf, int size) {
    xmlMemIOCtxt *ctxt = vctxt;

    if ((size_t) size > ctxt->size)
        size = ctxt->size;

    memcpy(buf, ctxt->cur, size);
    ctxt->cur += size;
    ctxt->size -= size;

    return size;
}

static int
xmlMemClose(void *vctxt) {
    xmlMemIOCtxt *ctxt = vctxt;

    if (ctxt->mem != NULL)
        xmlFree(ctxt->mem);
    xmlFree(ctxt);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlNewInputBufferMemory:
 * @mem:  memory buffer
 * @size:  size of buffer
 * @flags:  flags
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known (deprecated)
 *
 * Create an input buffer for memory.
 *
 * Returns the new input buffer or NULL.
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlNewInputBufferMemory(const void *mem, size_t size, int flags,
                        xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    xmlMemIOCtxt *ctxt;
    char *copy = NULL;

    if ((flags & XML_INPUT_BUF_STATIC) == 0) {
        if (size + 1 == 0)
            return(NULL);
        copy = xmlMalloc(size + 1);
        if (copy == NULL)
            return(NULL);
        memcpy(copy, mem, size);
        copy[size] = 0;

        mem = copy;
    }

    ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
    if (ret == NULL) {
        xmlFree(copy);
        return(NULL);
    }

    ctxt = xmlMalloc(sizeof(*ctxt));
    if (ctxt == NULL) {
        xmlFreeParserInputBuffer(ret);
        xmlFree(copy);
        return(NULL);
    }

    ctxt->mem = copy;
    ctxt->cur = mem;
    ctxt->size = size;

    ret->context = ctxt;
    ret->readcallback = xmlMemRead;
    ret->closecallback = xmlMemClose;

    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem:
 * @mem:  the memory input
 * @size:  the length of the memory block
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known (deprecated)
 *
 * Create a parser input buffer for parsing from a memory area.
 *
 * This function makes a copy of the whole input buffer. If you are sure
 * that the contents of the buffer will remain valid until the document
 * was parsed, you can avoid the copy by using
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateStatic.
 *
 * The encoding argument is deprecated and should be set to
 * XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE. The encoding can be changed with
 * xmlSwitchEncoding or xmlSwitchEncodingName later on.
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem(const char *mem, int size, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    if ((mem == NULL) || (size < 0))
        return(NULL);

    return(xmlNewInputBufferMemory(mem, size, 0, enc));
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateStatic:
 * @mem:  the memory input
 * @size:  the length of the memory block
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known
 *
 * Create a parser input buffer for parsing from a memory area.
 *
 * This functions assumes that the contents of the input buffer remain
 * valid until the document was parsed. Use xmlParserInputBufferCreateMem
 * otherwise.
 *
 * The encoding argument is deprecated and should be set to
 * XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE. The encoding can be changed with
 * xmlSwitchEncoding or xmlSwitchEncodingName later on.
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlParserInputBufferCreateStatic(const char *mem, int size,
                                 xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    if ((mem == NULL) || (size < 0))
        return(NULL);

    return(xmlNewInputBufferMemory(mem, size, XML_INPUT_BUF_STATIC, enc));
}

typedef struct {
    const char *str;
} xmlStringIOCtxt;

static int
xmlStringRead(void *vctxt, char *buf, int size) {
    xmlStringIOCtxt *ctxt = vctxt;
    const char *zero;
    size_t len;

    zero = memchr(ctxt->str, 0, size);
    len = zero ? zero - ctxt->str : size;

    memcpy(buf, ctxt->str, len);
    ctxt->str += len;

    return(len);
}

static int
xmlStringClose(void *vctxt) {
    xmlFree(vctxt);
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlNewInputBufferString:
 * @str:  C string
 * @flags:  flags
 *
 * Create an input buffer for a null-teriminated C string.
 *
 * Returns the new input buffer or NULL.
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlNewInputBufferString(const char *str, int flags) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;
    xmlStringIOCtxt *ctxt;

    if ((flags & XML_INPUT_BUF_STATIC) == 0)
        return(xmlNewInputBufferMemory(str, strlen(str), flags,
                                       XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE));

    ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE);
    if (ret == NULL)
        return(NULL);

    ctxt = xmlMalloc(sizeof(*ctxt));
    if (ctxt == NULL) {
        xmlFreeParserInputBuffer(ret);
        return(NULL);
    }

    ctxt->str = str;

    ret->context = ctxt;
    ret->readcallback = xmlStringRead;
    ret->closecallback = xmlStringClose;

    return(ret);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlOutputBufferCreateFd:
 * @fd:  a file descriptor number
 * @encoder:  the encoding converter or NULL
 *
 * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving
 * to a file descriptor
 *
 * Returns the new parser output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlOutputBufferCreateFd(int fd, xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;

    if (fd < 0) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlAllocOutputBufferInternal(encoder);
    if (ret != NULL) {
        ret->context = (void *) (ptrdiff_t) fd;
	ret->writecallback = xmlFdWrite;
	ret->closecallback = NULL;
    }

    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateIO:
 * @ioread:  an I/O read function
 * @ioclose:  an I/O close function
 * @ioctx:  an I/O handler
 * @enc:  the charset encoding if known (deprecated)
 *
 * Create a buffered parser input for the progressive parsing for the input
 * from an I/O handler
 *
 * The encoding argument is deprecated and should be set to
 * XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE. The encoding can be changed with
 * xmlSwitchEncoding or xmlSwitchEncodingName later on.
 *
 * Returns the new parser input or NULL
 */
xmlParserInputBufferPtr
xmlParserInputBufferCreateIO(xmlInputReadCallback   ioread,
	 xmlInputCloseCallback  ioclose, void *ioctx, xmlCharEncoding enc) {
    xmlParserInputBufferPtr ret;

    if (ioread == NULL) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlAllocParserInputBuffer(enc);
    if (ret != NULL) {
        ret->context = (void *) ioctx;
	ret->readcallback = ioread;
	ret->closecallback = ioclose;
    }

    return(ret);
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlOutputBufferCreateIO:
 * @iowrite:  an I/O write function
 * @ioclose:  an I/O close function
 * @ioctx:  an I/O handler
 * @encoder:  the charset encoding if known
 *
 * Create a buffered output for the progressive saving
 * to an I/O handler
 *
 * Returns the new parser output or NULL
 */
xmlOutputBufferPtr
xmlOutputBufferCreateIO(xmlOutputWriteCallback   iowrite,
	 xmlOutputCloseCallback  ioclose, void *ioctx,
	 xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr encoder) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr ret;

    if (iowrite == NULL) return(NULL);

    ret = xmlAllocOutputBufferInternal(encoder);
    if (ret != NULL) {
        ret->context = (void *) ioctx;
	ret->writecallback = iowrite;
	ret->closecallback = ioclose;
    }

    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameDefault:
 * @func: function pointer to the new ParserInputBufferCreateFilenameFunc
 *
 * Registers a callback for URI input file handling
 *
 * Returns the old value of the registration function
 */
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameFunc
xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameDefault(
        xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameFunc func)
{
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameFunc old;

    old = xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameValue;
    if (old == NULL)
        old = __xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename;

    if (func == __xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilename)
        func = NULL;
    xmlParserInputBufferCreateFilenameValue = func;
    return(old);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameDefault:
 * @func: function pointer to the new OutputBufferCreateFilenameFunc
 *
 * Registers a callback for URI output file handling
 *
 * Returns the old value of the registration function
 */
xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameFunc
xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameDefault(xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameFunc func)
{
    xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameFunc old = xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameValue;
#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
    if (old == NULL) {
		old = __xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename;
	}
#endif
    xmlOutputBufferCreateFilenameValue = func;
    return(old);
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferPush:
 * @in:  a buffered parser input
 * @len:  the size in bytes of the array.
 * @buf:  an char array
 *
 * Push the content of the arry in the input buffer
 * This routine handle the I18N transcoding to internal UTF-8
 * This is used when operating the parser in progressive (push) mode.
 *
 * Returns the number of chars read and stored in the buffer, or -1
 *         in case of error.
 */
int
xmlParserInputBufferPush(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in,
	                 int len, const char *buf) {
    int nbchars = 0;
    int ret;

    if (len < 0) return(0);
    if ((in == NULL) || (in->error)) return(-1);
    if (in->encoder != NULL) {
        /*
	 * Store the data in the incoming raw buffer
	 */
        if (in->raw == NULL) {
	    in->raw = xmlBufCreate();
            if (in->raw == NULL) {
                in->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
                return(-1);
            }
	}
	ret = xmlBufAdd(in->raw, (const xmlChar *) buf, len);
	if (ret != 0) {
            in->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
	    return(-1);
        }

	/*
	 * convert as much as possible to the parser reading buffer.
	 */
	nbchars = xmlCharEncInput(in);
	if (nbchars < 0)
	    return(-1);
    } else {
	nbchars = len;
        ret = xmlBufAdd(in->buffer, (xmlChar *) buf, nbchars);
	if (ret != 0) {
            in->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
	    return(-1);
        }
    }
    return(nbchars);
}

/**
 * endOfInput:
 *
 * When reading from an Input channel indicated end of file or error
 * don't reread from it again.
 */
static int
endOfInput (void * context ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	    char * buffer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	    int len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferGrow:
 * @in:  a buffered parser input
 * @len:  indicative value of the amount of chars to read
 *
 * Grow up the content of the input buffer, the old data are preserved
 * This routine handle the I18N transcoding to internal UTF-8
 * This routine is used when operating the parser in normal (pull) mode
 *
 * TODO: one should be able to remove one extra copy by copying directly
 *       onto in->buffer or in->raw
 *
 * Returns the number of chars read and stored in the buffer, or -1
 *         in case of error.
 */
int
xmlParserInputBufferGrow(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in, int len) {
    xmlBufPtr buf;
    int res = 0;

    if ((in == NULL) || (in->error)) return(-1);
    if ((len <= MINLEN) && (len != 4))
        len = MINLEN;

    if (in->encoder == NULL) {
        if (in->readcallback == NULL)
            return(0);
        buf = in->buffer;
    } else {
        if (in->raw == NULL) {
	    in->raw = xmlBufCreate();
	}
        buf = in->raw;
    }

    /*
     * Call the read method for this I/O type.
     */
    if (in->readcallback != NULL) {
        if (xmlBufGrow(buf, len + 1) < 0) {
            in->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
            return(-1);
        }

	res = in->readcallback(in->context, (char *)xmlBufEnd(buf), len);
	if (res <= 0)
	    in->readcallback = endOfInput;
        if (res < 0) {
            if (res == -1)
                in->error = XML_IO_UNKNOWN;
            else
                in->error = -res;
            return(-1);
        }

        if (xmlBufAddLen(buf, res) < 0) {
            in->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
            return(-1);
        }
    }

    /*
     * try to establish compressed status of input if not done already
     */
    if (in->compressed == -1) {
#ifdef LIBXML_LZMA_ENABLED
	if (in->readcallback == xmlXzfileRead)
            in->compressed = __libxml2_xzcompressed(in->context);
#endif
    }

    if (in->encoder != NULL) {
	res = xmlCharEncInput(in);
	if (res < 0)
	    return(-1);
    }
    return(res);
}

/**
 * xmlParserInputBufferRead:
 * @in:  a buffered parser input
 * @len:  indicative value of the amount of chars to read
 *
 * Refresh the content of the input buffer, the old data are considered
 * consumed
 * This routine handle the I18N transcoding to internal UTF-8
 *
 * Returns the number of chars read and stored in the buffer, or -1
 *         in case of error.
 */
int
xmlParserInputBufferRead(xmlParserInputBufferPtr in, int len) {
    return(xmlParserInputBufferGrow(in, len));
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlOutputBufferWrite:
 * @out:  a buffered parser output
 * @len:  the size in bytes of the array.
 * @buf:  an char array
 *
 * Write the content of the array in the output I/O buffer
 * This routine handle the I18N transcoding from internal UTF-8
 * The buffer is lossless, i.e. will store in case of partial
 * or delayed writes.
 *
 * Returns the number of chars immediately written, or -1
 *         in case of error.
 */
int
xmlOutputBufferWrite(xmlOutputBufferPtr out, int len, const char *buf) {
    int nbchars = 0; /* number of chars to output to I/O */
    int ret;         /* return from function call */
    int written = 0; /* number of char written to I/O so far */
    int chunk;       /* number of byte current processed from buf */

    if ((out == NULL) || (out->error)) return(-1);
    if (len < 0) return(0);
    if (out->error) return(-1);

    do {
	chunk = len;
	if (chunk > 4 * MINLEN)
	    chunk = 4 * MINLEN;

	/*
	 * first handle encoding stuff.
	 */
	if (out->encoder != NULL) {
	    /*
	     * Store the data in the incoming raw buffer
	     */
	    if (out->conv == NULL) {
		out->conv = xmlBufCreate();
                if (out->conv == NULL) {
                    out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
                    return(-1);
                }
	    }
	    ret = xmlBufAdd(out->buffer, (const xmlChar *) buf, chunk);
	    if (ret != 0) {
                out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
	        return(-1);
            }

	    if ((xmlBufUse(out->buffer) < MINLEN) && (chunk == len))
		goto done;

	    /*
	     * convert as much as possible to the parser reading buffer.
	     */
	    ret = xmlCharEncOutput(out, 0);
	    if (ret < 0)
		return(-1);
            if (out->writecallback)
	        nbchars = xmlBufUse(out->conv);
            else
                nbchars = ret >= 0 ? ret : 0;
	} else {
	    ret = xmlBufAdd(out->buffer, (const xmlChar *) buf, chunk);
	    if (ret != 0) {
                out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
	        return(-1);
            }
            if (out->writecallback)
	        nbchars = xmlBufUse(out->buffer);
            else
                nbchars = chunk;
	}
	buf += chunk;
	len -= chunk;

	if (out->writecallback) {
            if ((nbchars < MINLEN) && (len <= 0))
                goto done;

	    /*
	     * second write the stuff to the I/O channel
	     */
	    if (out->encoder != NULL) {
		ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
                           (const char *)xmlBufContent(out->conv), nbchars);
		if (ret >= 0)
		    xmlBufShrink(out->conv, ret);
	    } else {
		ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
                           (const char *)xmlBufContent(out->buffer), nbchars);
		if (ret >= 0)
		    xmlBufShrink(out->buffer, ret);
	    }
	    if (ret < 0) {
                int errNo = (ret == -1) ? XML_IO_WRITE : -ret;

		xmlIOErr(errNo, NULL);
		out->error = errNo;
		return(ret);
	    }
            if (out->written > INT_MAX - ret)
                out->written = INT_MAX;
            else
                out->written += ret;
	}
	written += nbchars;
    } while (len > 0);

done:
    return(written);
}

/**
 * xmlEscapeContent:
 * @out:  a pointer to an array of bytes to store the result
 * @outlen:  the length of @out
 * @in:  a pointer to an array of unescaped UTF-8 bytes
 * @inlen:  the length of @in
 *
 * Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and escape them.
 * Returns 0 if success, or -1 otherwise
 * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed
 *     if the return value is positive, else unpredictable.
 * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets consumed.
 */
static int
xmlEscapeContent(unsigned char* out, int *outlen,
                 const xmlChar* in, int *inlen) {
    unsigned char* outstart = out;
    const unsigned char* base = in;
    unsigned char* outend = out + *outlen;
    const unsigned char* inend;

    inend = in + (*inlen);

    while ((in < inend) && (out < outend)) {
	if (*in == '<') {
	    if (outend - out < 4) break;
	    *out++ = '&';
	    *out++ = 'l';
	    *out++ = 't';
	    *out++ = ';';
	} else if (*in == '>') {
	    if (outend - out < 4) break;
	    *out++ = '&';
	    *out++ = 'g';
	    *out++ = 't';
	    *out++ = ';';
	} else if (*in == '&') {
	    if (outend - out < 5) break;
	    *out++ = '&';
	    *out++ = 'a';
	    *out++ = 'm';
	    *out++ = 'p';
	    *out++ = ';';
	} else if (*in == '\r') {
	    if (outend - out < 5) break;
	    *out++ = '&';
	    *out++ = '#';
	    *out++ = '1';
	    *out++ = '3';
	    *out++ = ';';
	} else {
	    *out++ = *in;
	}
	++in;
    }
    *outlen = out - outstart;
    *inlen = in - base;
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferWriteEscape:
 * @out:  a buffered parser output
 * @str:  a zero terminated UTF-8 string
 * @escaping:  an optional escaping function (or NULL)
 *
 * Write the content of the string in the output I/O buffer
 * This routine escapes the characters and then handle the I18N
 * transcoding from internal UTF-8
 * The buffer is lossless, i.e. will store in case of partial
 * or delayed writes.
 *
 * Returns the number of chars immediately written, or -1
 *         in case of error.
 */
int
xmlOutputBufferWriteEscape(xmlOutputBufferPtr out, const xmlChar *str,
                           xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc escaping) {
    int nbchars = 0; /* number of chars to output to I/O */
    int ret;         /* return from function call */
    int written = 0; /* number of char written to I/O so far */
    int oldwritten=0;/* loop guard */
    int chunk;       /* number of byte currently processed from str */
    int len;         /* number of bytes in str */
    int cons;        /* byte from str consumed */

    if ((out == NULL) || (out->error) || (str == NULL) ||
        (out->buffer == NULL))
        return(-1);
    len = strlen((const char *)str);
    if (len < 0) return(0);
    if (out->error) return(-1);
    if (escaping == NULL) escaping = xmlEscapeContent;

    do {
        oldwritten = written;

        /*
	 * how many bytes to consume and how many bytes to store.
	 */
	cons = len;
	chunk = xmlBufAvail(out->buffer);

        /*
	 * make sure we have enough room to save first, if this is
	 * not the case force a flush, but make sure we stay in the loop
	 */
	if (chunk < 40) {
	    if (xmlBufGrow(out->buffer, 100) < 0) {
                out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
	        return(-1);
            }
            oldwritten = -1;
	    continue;
	}

	/*
	 * first handle encoding stuff.
	 */
	if (out->encoder != NULL) {
	    /*
	     * Store the data in the incoming raw buffer
	     */
	    if (out->conv == NULL) {
		out->conv = xmlBufCreate();
                if (out->conv == NULL) {
                    out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
                    return(-1);
                }
	    }
	    ret = escaping(xmlBufEnd(out->buffer) ,
	                   &chunk, str, &cons);
            if (ret < 0) {
                out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
                return(-1);
            }
            xmlBufAddLen(out->buffer, chunk);

	    if ((xmlBufUse(out->buffer) < MINLEN) && (cons == len))
		goto done;

	    /*
	     * convert as much as possible to the output buffer.
	     */
	    ret = xmlCharEncOutput(out, 0);
	    if (ret < 0)
		return(-1);
            if (out->writecallback)
	        nbchars = xmlBufUse(out->conv);
            else
                nbchars = ret >= 0 ? ret : 0;
	} else {
	    ret = escaping(xmlBufEnd(out->buffer), &chunk, str, &cons);
            if (ret < 0) {
                out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
                return(-1);
            }
            xmlBufAddLen(out->buffer, chunk);
            if (out->writecallback)
	        nbchars = xmlBufUse(out->buffer);
            else
                nbchars = chunk;
	}
	str += cons;
	len -= cons;

	if (out->writecallback) {
            if ((nbchars < MINLEN) && (len <= 0))
                goto done;

	    /*
	     * second write the stuff to the I/O channel
	     */
	    if (out->encoder != NULL) {
		ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
                           (const char *)xmlBufContent(out->conv), nbchars);
		if (ret >= 0)
		    xmlBufShrink(out->conv, ret);
	    } else {
		ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
                           (const char *)xmlBufContent(out->buffer), nbchars);
		if (ret >= 0)
		    xmlBufShrink(out->buffer, ret);
	    }
	    if (ret < 0) {
                int errNo = (ret == -1) ? XML_IO_WRITE : -ret;
		xmlIOErr(errNo, NULL);
		out->error = errNo;
		return(-1);
	    }
            if (out->written > INT_MAX - ret)
                out->written = INT_MAX;
            else
                out->written += ret;
	} else if (xmlBufAvail(out->buffer) < MINLEN) {
            if (xmlBufGrow(out->buffer, MINLEN) < 0) {
                out->error = XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
                return(-1);
            }
	}
	written += nbchars;
    } while ((len > 0) && (oldwritten != written));

done:
    return(written);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferWriteString:
 * @out:  a buffered parser output
 * @str:  a zero terminated C string
 *
 * Write the content of the string in the output I/O buffer
 * This routine handle the I18N transcoding from internal UTF-8
 * The buffer is lossless, i.e. will store in case of partial
 * or delayed writes.
 *
 * Returns the number of chars immediately written, or -1
 *         in case of error.
 */
int
xmlOutputBufferWriteString(xmlOutputBufferPtr out, const char *str) {
    int len;

    if ((out == NULL) || (out->error)) return(-1);
    if (str == NULL)
        return(-1);
    len = strlen(str);

    if (len > 0)
	return(xmlOutputBufferWrite(out, len, str));
    return(len);
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferWriteQuotedString:
 * @buf:  output buffer
 * @string:  the string to add
 *
 * routine which manage and grows an output buffer. This one writes
 * a quoted or double quoted #xmlChar string, checking first if it holds
 * quote or double-quotes internally
 */
void
xmlOutputBufferWriteQuotedString(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf,
                                 const xmlChar *string) {
    const xmlChar *cur, *base;

    if ((buf == NULL) || (buf->error))
        return;

    if (xmlStrchr(string, '\"')) {
        if (xmlStrchr(string, '\'')) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 1, "\"");
            base = cur = string;
            while(*cur != 0){
                if(*cur == '"'){
                    if (base != cur)
                        xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base,
                                             (const char *) base);
                    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 6, "&quot;");
                    cur++;
                    base = cur;
                }
                else {
                    cur++;
                }
            }
            if (base != cur)
                xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, cur - base, (const char *) base);
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 1, "\"");
	}
        else{
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 1, "'");
            xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *) string);
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 1, "'");
        }
    } else {
        xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 1, "\"");
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *) string);
        xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, 1, "\"");
    }
}

/**
 * xmlOutputBufferFlush:
 * @out:  a buffered output
 *
 * flushes the output I/O channel
 *
 * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error.
 */
int
xmlOutputBufferFlush(xmlOutputBufferPtr out) {
    int nbchars = 0, ret = 0;

    if ((out == NULL) || (out->error)) return(-1);
    /*
     * first handle encoding stuff.
     */
    if ((out->conv != NULL) && (out->encoder != NULL)) {
	/*
	 * convert as much as possible to the parser output buffer.
	 */
	do {
	    nbchars = xmlCharEncOutput(out, 0);
	    if (nbchars < 0)
		return(-1);
	} while (nbchars);
    }

    /*
     * second flush the stuff to the I/O channel
     */
    if ((out->conv != NULL) && (out->encoder != NULL) &&
	(out->writecallback != NULL)) {
	ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
                                 (const char *)xmlBufContent(out->conv),
                                 xmlBufUse(out->conv));
	if (ret >= 0)
	    xmlBufShrink(out->conv, ret);
    } else if (out->writecallback != NULL) {
	ret = out->writecallback(out->context,
                                 (const char *)xmlBufContent(out->buffer),
                                 xmlBufUse(out->buffer));
	if (ret >= 0)
	    xmlBufShrink(out->buffer, ret);
    }
    if (ret < 0) {
        int errNo = (ret == -1) ? XML_IO_WRITE : -ret;

        xmlIOErr(errNo, NULL);
        out->error = errNo;
	return(ret);
    }
    if (out->written > INT_MAX - ret)
        out->written = INT_MAX;
    else
        out->written += ret;

    return(ret);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */

/**
 * xmlParserGetDirectory:
 * @filename:  the path to a file
 *
 * lookup the directory for that file
 *
 * Returns a new allocated string containing the directory, or NULL.
 */
char *
xmlParserGetDirectory(const char *filename) {
    char *ret = NULL;
    char dir[1024];
    char *cur;

    if (filename == NULL) return(NULL);

#if defined(_WIN32)
#   define IS_XMLPGD_SEP(ch) ((ch=='/')||(ch=='\\'))
#else
#   define IS_XMLPGD_SEP(ch) (ch=='/')
#endif

    strncpy(dir, filename, 1023);
    dir[1023] = 0;
    cur = &dir[strlen(dir)];
    while (cur > dir) {
         if (IS_XMLPGD_SEP(*cur)) break;
	 cur --;
    }
    if (IS_XMLPGD_SEP(*cur)) {
        if (cur == dir) dir[1] = 0;
	else *cur = 0;
	ret = xmlMemStrdup(dir);
    } else {
        ret = xmlMemStrdup(".");
    }
    return(ret);
#undef IS_XMLPGD_SEP
}

/**
 * xmlNoNetExists:
 * @filename:  the path to check
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Internal function, don't use.
 *
 * Like xmlCheckFilename but handles file URIs.
 *
 * Returns 0, 1, or 2.
 */
int
xmlNoNetExists(const char *filename) {
    char *fromUri;
    int ret;

    if (filename == NULL)
	return(0);

    if (xmlConvertUriToPath(filename, &fromUri) < 0)
        return(0);

    if (fromUri != NULL)
        filename = fromUri;

    ret =  xmlCheckFilename(filename);

    xmlFree(fromUri);
    return(ret);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Input/output callbacks				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlInitIOCallbacks:
 *
 * Initialize callback tables.
 */
void
xmlInitIOCallbacks(void)
{
    xmlInputCallbackNr = 1;
    xmlInputCallbackTable[0].matchcallback = xmlIODefaultMatch;

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
    xmlOutputCallbackNr = 1;
    xmlOutputCallbackTable[0].matchcallback = xmlIODefaultMatch;
#endif
}

/**
 * xmlRegisterInputCallbacks:
 * @matchFunc:  the xmlInputMatchCallback
 * @openFunc:  the xmlInputOpenCallback
 * @readFunc:  the xmlInputReadCallback
 * @closeFunc:  the xmlInputCloseCallback
 *
 * Register a new set of I/O callback for handling parser input.
 *
 * Returns the registered handler number or -1 in case of error
 */
int
xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlInputMatchCallback matchFunc,
	xmlInputOpenCallback openFunc, xmlInputReadCallback readFunc,
	xmlInputCloseCallback closeFunc) {
    xmlInitParser();

    if (xmlInputCallbackNr >= MAX_INPUT_CALLBACK) {
	return(-1);
    }
    xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].matchcallback = matchFunc;
    xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].opencallback = openFunc;
    xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].readcallback = readFunc;
    xmlInputCallbackTable[xmlInputCallbackNr].closecallback = closeFunc;
    return(xmlInputCallbackNr++);
}

/**
 * xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks:
 *
 * Registers the default compiled-in I/O handlers.
 */
void
xmlRegisterDefaultInputCallbacks(void) {
    xmlRegisterInputCallbacks(xmlIODefaultMatch, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

/**
 * xmlPopInputCallbacks:
 *
 * Clear the top input callback from the input stack. this includes the
 * compiled-in I/O.
 *
 * Returns the number of input callback registered or -1 in case of error.
 */
int
xmlPopInputCallbacks(void)
{
    xmlInitParser();

    if (xmlInputCallbackNr <= 0)
        return(-1);

    xmlInputCallbackNr--;

    return(xmlInputCallbackNr);
}

/**
 * xmlCleanupInputCallbacks:
 *
 * clears the entire input callback table. this includes the
 * compiled-in I/O.
 */
void
xmlCleanupInputCallbacks(void)
{
    xmlInitParser();

    xmlInputCallbackNr = 0;
}

#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks:
 * @matchFunc:  the xmlOutputMatchCallback
 * @openFunc:  the xmlOutputOpenCallback
 * @writeFunc:  the xmlOutputWriteCallback
 * @closeFunc:  the xmlOutputCloseCallback
 *
 * Register a new set of I/O callback for handling output.
 *
 * Returns the registered handler number or -1 in case of error
 */
int
xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlOutputMatchCallback matchFunc,
	xmlOutputOpenCallback openFunc, xmlOutputWriteCallback writeFunc,
	xmlOutputCloseCallback closeFunc) {
    xmlInitParser();

    if (xmlOutputCallbackNr >= MAX_OUTPUT_CALLBACK) {
	return(-1);
    }
    xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].matchcallback = matchFunc;
    xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].opencallback = openFunc;
    xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].writecallback = writeFunc;
    xmlOutputCallbackTable[xmlOutputCallbackNr].closecallback = closeFunc;
    return(xmlOutputCallbackNr++);
}

/**
 * xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks:
 *
 * Registers the default compiled-in I/O handlers.
 */
void
xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks (void) {
    xmlRegisterOutputCallbacks(xmlIODefaultMatch, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}

/**
 * xmlPopOutputCallbacks:
 *
 * Remove the top output callbacks from the output stack. This includes the
 * compiled-in I/O.
 *
 * Returns the number of output callback registered or -1 in case of error.
 */
int
xmlPopOutputCallbacks(void)
{
    xmlInitParser();

    if (xmlOutputCallbackNr <= 0)
        return(-1);

    xmlOutputCallbackNr--;

    return(xmlOutputCallbackNr);
}

/**
 * xmlCleanupOutputCallbacks:
 *
 * clears the entire output callback table. this includes the
 * compiled-in I/O callbacks.
 */
void
xmlCleanupOutputCallbacks(void)
{
    xmlInitParser();

    xmlOutputCallbackNr = 0;
}

#ifdef LIBXML_HTTP_ENABLED
/**
 * xmlRegisterHTTPPostCallbacks:
 *
 * DEPRECATED: Support for HTTP POST has been removed.
 */
void
xmlRegisterHTTPPostCallbacks(void) {
    xmlRegisterDefaultOutputCallbacks();
}
#endif
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */