word2vec.py

SEED = 42
AUTOTUNE = tf.data.AUTOTUNE

# Generates skip-gram pairs with negative sampling for a list of sequences
# (int-encoded sentences) based on window size, number of negative samples
# and vocabulary size.
def generate_training_data(sequences, window_size, num_ns, vocab_size, seed):
  # Elements of each training example are appended to these lists.
  targets, contexts, labels = [], [], []

  # Build the sampling table for vocab_size tokens.
  sampling_table = tf.keras.preprocessing.sequence.make_sampling_table(vocab_size)

  # Iterate over all sequences (sentences) in dataset.
  for sequence in tqdm.tqdm(sequences):

    # Generate positive skip-gram pairs for a sequence (sentence).
    positive_skip_grams, _ = tf.keras.preprocessing.sequence.skipgrams(
          sequence,
          vocabulary_size=vocab_size,
          sampling_table=sampling_table,
          window_size=window_size,
          negative_samples=0)

    # Iterate over each positive skip-gram pair to produce training examples
    # with positive context word and negative samples.
    for target_word, context_word in positive_skip_grams:
      context_class = tf.expand_dims(
          tf.constant([context_word], dtype="int64"), 1)
      negative_sampling_candidates, _, _ = tf.random.log_uniform_candidate_sampler(
          true_classes=context_class,
          num_true=1,
          num_sampled=num_ns,
          unique=True,
          range_max=vocab_size,
          seed=SEED,
          name="negative_sampling")

      # Build context and label vectors (for one target word)
      negative_sampling_candidates = tf.expand_dims(
          negative_sampling_candidates, 1)

      context = tf.concat([context_class, negative_sampling_candidates], 0)
      label = tf.constant([1] + [0]*num_ns, dtype="int64")

      # Append each element from the training example to global lists.
      targets.append(target_word)
      contexts.append(context)
      labels.append(label)

  return targets, contexts, labels