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filteringdata.py
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filteringdata.py
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#
# FILTERINGDATA.py
#
# Code file for the book Programmer's Guide to Data Mining
# http://guidetodatamining.com
# Ron Zacharski
#
from math import sqrt
users = {"Angelica": {"Blues Traveler": 3.5, "Broken Bells": 2.0, "Norah Jones": 4.5, "Phoenix": 5.0, "Slightly Stoopid": 1.5, "The Strokes": 2.5, "Vampire Weekend": 2.0},
"Bill":{"Blues Traveler": 2.0, "Broken Bells": 3.5, "Deadmau5": 4.0, "Phoenix": 2.0, "Slightly Stoopid": 3.5, "Vampire Weekend": 3.0},
"Chan": {"Blues Traveler": 5.0, "Broken Bells": 1.0, "Deadmau5": 1.0, "Norah Jones": 3.0, "Phoenix": 5, "Slightly Stoopid": 1.0},
"Dan": {"Blues Traveler": 3.0, "Broken Bells": 4.0, "Deadmau5": 4.5, "Phoenix": 3.0, "Slightly Stoopid": 4.5, "The Strokes": 4.0, "Vampire Weekend": 2.0},
"Hailey": {"Broken Bells": 4.0, "Deadmau5": 1.0, "Norah Jones": 4.0, "The Strokes": 4.0, "Vampire Weekend": 1.0},
"Jordyn": {"Broken Bells": 4.5, "Deadmau5": 4.0, "Norah Jones": 5.0, "Phoenix": 5.0, "Slightly Stoopid": 4.5, "The Strokes": 4.0, "Vampire Weekend": 4.0},
"Sam": {"Blues Traveler": 5.0, "Broken Bells": 2.0, "Norah Jones": 3.0, "Phoenix": 5.0, "Slightly Stoopid": 4.0, "The Strokes": 5.0},
"Veronica": {"Blues Traveler": 3.0, "Norah Jones": 5.0, "Phoenix": 4.0, "Slightly Stoopid": 2.5, "The Strokes": 3.0}
}
def manhattan(rating1, rating2):
"""Computes the Manhattan distance. Both rating1 and rating2 are dictionaries
of the form {'The Strokes': 3.0, 'Slightly Stoopid': 2.5}"""
distance = 0
commonRatings = False
for key in rating1:
if key in rating2:
distance += abs(rating1[key] - rating2[key])
commonRatings = True
if commonRatings:
return distance
else:
return -1 #Indicates no ratings in common
def computeNearestNeighbor(username, users):
"""creates a sorted list of users based on their distance to username"""
distances = []
for user in users:
if user != username:
distance = manhattan(users[user], users[username])
distances.append((distance, user))
# sort based on distance -- closest first
distances.sort()
return distances
def recommend(username, users):
"""Give list of recommendations"""
# first find nearest neighbor
nearest = computeNearestNeighbor(username, users)[0][1]
recommendations = []
# now find bands neighbor rated that user didn't
neighborRatings = users[nearest]
userRatings = users[username]
for artist in neighborRatings:
if not artist in userRatings:
recommendations.append((artist, neighborRatings[artist]))
# using the fn sorted for variety - sort is more efficient
return sorted(recommendations, key=lambda artistTuple: artistTuple[1], reverse = True)
# examples - uncomment to run
print( recommend('Hailey', users))
#print( recommend('Chan', users))