layout | background-class | body-class | title | summary | category | image | author | tags | github-link | github-id | featured_image_1 | featured_image_2 | accelerator | order | demo-model-link | ||
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hub_detail |
hub-background |
hub |
FCN |
Fully-Convolutional Network model with ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 backbones |
researchers |
fcn2.png |
Pytorch Team |
|
pytorch/vision |
deeplab1.png |
fcn2.png |
cuda-optional |
10 |
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('pytorch/vision:v0.10.0', 'fcn_resnet50', pretrained=True)
# or
# model = torch.hub.load('pytorch/vision:v0.10.0', 'fcn_resnet101', pretrained=True)
model.eval()
All pre-trained models expect input images normalized in the same way,
i.e. mini-batches of 3-channel RGB images of shape (N, 3, H, W)
, where N
is the number of images, H
and W
are expected to be at least 224
pixels.
The images have to be loaded in to a range of [0, 1]
and then normalized using mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
and std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
.
The model returns an OrderedDict
with two Tensors that are of the same height and width as the input Tensor, but with 21 classes.
output['out']
contains the semantic masks, and output['aux']
contains the auxillary loss values per-pixel. In inference mode, output['aux']
is not useful.
So, output['out']
is of shape (N, 21, H, W)
. More documentation can be found here.
# Download an example image from the pytorch website
import urllib
url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/deeplab1.png", "deeplab1.png")
try: urllib.URLopener().retrieve(url, filename)
except: urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
# sample execution (requires torchvision)
from PIL import Image
from torchvision import transforms
input_image = Image.open(filename)
input_image = input_image.convert("RGB")
preprocess = transforms.Compose([
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]),
])
input_tensor = preprocess(input_image)
input_batch = input_tensor.unsqueeze(0) # create a mini-batch as expected by the model
# move the input and model to GPU for speed if available
if torch.cuda.is_available():
input_batch = input_batch.to('cuda')
model.to('cuda')
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(input_batch)['out'][0]
output_predictions = output.argmax(0)
The output here is of shape (21, H, W)
, and at each location, there are unnormalized probabilities corresponding to the prediction of each class.
To get the maximum prediction of each class, and then use it for a downstream task, you can do output_predictions = output.argmax(0)
.
Here's a small snippet that plots the predictions, with each color being assigned to each class (see the visualized image on the left).
# create a color pallette, selecting a color for each class
palette = torch.tensor([2 ** 25 - 1, 2 ** 15 - 1, 2 ** 21 - 1])
colors = torch.as_tensor([i for i in range(21)])[:, None] * palette
colors = (colors % 255).numpy().astype("uint8")
# plot the semantic segmentation predictions of 21 classes in each color
r = Image.fromarray(output_predictions.byte().cpu().numpy()).resize(input_image.size)
r.putpalette(colors)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.imshow(r)
# plt.show()
FCN-ResNet is constructed by a Fully-Convolutional Network model, using a ResNet-50 or a ResNet-101 backbone. The pre-trained models have been trained on a subset of COCO train2017, on the 20 categories that are present in the Pascal VOC dataset.
Their accuracies of the pre-trained models evaluated on COCO val2017 dataset are listed below.
Model structure | Mean IOU | Global Pixelwise Accuracy |
---|---|---|
fcn_resnet50 | 60.5 | 91.4 |
fcn_resnet101 | 63.7 | 91.9 |