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Credential Roaming Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Moderate
MichaelGrafnetter published GHSA-vx2x-9cff-fhjw Dec 6, 2022

Package

nuget DSInternals.Common (NuGet)

Affected versions

2.21-4.7

Patched versions

4.8

Description

Impact

A vulnerability exists in the DSInternals.Common.Data.RoamedCredential.Save() method, which incorrectly parses the msPKIAccountCredentials LDAP attribute values. As a consequence, a malicious actor would be able to modify the file system of the computer where an application using this function is executed with administrative privileges.

A similar security issue used to be present in the Windows operating system, as DSInternals re-implements the Credential Roaming feature of Windows.

Exploitability

The vulnerability can be exploited under the following circumstances:

  • An attacker is able to modify the msPKIAccountCredentials attribute of a user account in Active Directory. This attribute is used by the Credential Roaming feature of Windows and each AD user can modify their own roamed credentials. AND
  • A 3rd party application uses the DSInternals.Common library to export roamed credentials from Active Directory to a file system. AND
  • The application has administrative privileges on the local system.

The probability of any 3rd-party product using the DSInternals.Common library being affected by this vulnerability is extremely low.

Patches

The issue had been fixed in DSInternals 4.8.

References

https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/apt29-windows-credential-roaming

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2022-30170

Weaknesses

No CWEs