From 2e3340fe0bade5db9eab30f7f6848d6904e6237c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: CaribouW <1071956678@qq.com> Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2020 19:48:55 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?add:=E5=9B=BE=E6=95=B0=E6=8D=AE=E8=A1=A5?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=85=85=E5=AE=8C=E6=88=90?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- dockerfiles/docker-compose-local.yml | 2 +- oasis-data/affiliation_post.txt | 6994 ----------------- oasis-data/affiliations.txt | 6994 ----------------- oasis-data/conference_analyser.py | 121 - oasis-data/conferences.txt | 1492 ---- oasis-data/conferences_post.txt | 1492 ---- oasis-data/graph-server/__init__.py | 0 oasis-data/graph-server/app.py | 18 + oasis-data/graph-server/dao/__init__.py | 0 oasis-data/graph-server/dao/paper.py | 46 + oasis-data/graph-server/db_connecter.py | 20 + oasis-data/graph-server/graph_construct.py | 106 + oasis-data/graph-server/models/__init__.py | 0 oasis-data/graph-server/models/models.py | 59 + .../{ => graph-server}/requirements.txt | 4 +- oasis-data/graph-server/templates/index.html | 37 + oasis-data/paper_fetch/.dockerignore | 1 + oasis-data/paper_fetch/Dockerfile | 2 +- oasis-data/paper_fetch/docker-compose.yml | 1 - .../paper_fetch/paper_fetch/settings.py | 58 +- .../paper_fetch/spiders/GraphSpider.py | 133 + oasis-data/paper_fetch/requirements.txt | 4 +- .../config/FastJsonRedisSerializer.java | 38 + .../oasisdocument/config/RedisConfig.java | 8 +- .../controller/ResourceDetailController.java | 7 +- .../oasisdocument/service/PaperService.java | 2 +- .../service/impl/PaperServiceImpl.java | 7 +- .../service/PaperServiceTest.java | 3 +- 28 files changed, 504 insertions(+), 17145 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 oasis-data/affiliation_post.txt delete mode 100644 oasis-data/affiliations.txt delete mode 100644 oasis-data/conference_analyser.py delete mode 100644 oasis-data/conferences.txt delete mode 100644 oasis-data/conferences_post.txt create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/__init__.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/app.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/dao/__init__.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/dao/paper.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/db_connecter.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/graph_construct.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/models/__init__.py create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/models/models.py rename oasis-data/{ => graph-server}/requirements.txt (82%) create mode 100644 oasis-data/graph-server/templates/index.html create mode 100644 oasis-data/paper_fetch/.dockerignore create mode 100644 oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/spiders/GraphSpider.py create mode 100644 oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/FastJsonRedisSerializer.java diff --git a/dockerfiles/docker-compose-local.yml b/dockerfiles/docker-compose-local.yml index 168226e..f93b355 100644 --- a/dockerfiles/docker-compose-local.yml +++ b/dockerfiles/docker-compose-local.yml @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ services: - MONGODB_PASSWORD=mongo - MONGODB_DATABASE=se neo4j: - image: neo4j:3.0 + image: neo4j:latest ports: - "7473:7473" - "7474:7474" diff --git a/oasis-data/affiliation_post.txt b/oasis-data/affiliation_post.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 732602c..0000000 --- a/oasis-data/affiliation_post.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6994 +0,0 @@ -Universidad de los Andes -Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Univ of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA -Linkping University -George Washington University -Universit della Svizzera italiana -Nat Eng Res Center of Digital Life, Sun Yat-sen Univ, Guangzhou, China -Inst of Inf Technol, Univ of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh -Lockheed Martin Aeronaut Co, Fort Worth, TX, USA -Univ of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmo University, Malmo, Sweden -Department of Electronics, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden -Microsoft, Beijing, China -Columbia University, Computer Science Department, New York, New York -UNSW Sydney; SKL of Computer Architecture, ICT, CAS, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland -USRA/RIACS, NASA Ames Research Center, MS 269/1, MS 269/2, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000 650-604-0771, 650-604-1105, brat@emailarcnasagov -Tel Aviv University, Israel -Philipps-Universitt Marburg -Ural State University of Railway Transport, Ekaterinburg, Russia -CAST Software -Hunan University of Finance and Economics, China -Hainan University -Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK -Glasgow Caledonian Univ, Glasgow, UK -Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA -HP Labs China, China -IBM Thomas Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, 22-1 Prospect Bolshevikov -TU Wien,Christian Doppler Laboratory SQI Inst of Information Sys Eng,Vienna,Austria -Univ of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Universidad de Mlaga, Spain -School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan -Department of Business Technology and Operations, Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium -Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, NY, Binghamton, 13902, USA -King Abdullah University of Science and Technology -Mozilla Corp, Toronto, ON, Canada -Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking , School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Universitas Putera Batam,Department of Information System,Batam,Indonesia -Ian Thomas Group, Atlanta -Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan -Microsoft Research, UK -Dept of Comput Syst Eng, Univ of Technol, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd, Shenzhen, China -Ingeniera Informtica, Escuela Politecnica Superior, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci, San Diego State Univ, San Diego, CA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Fed Univ of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA -Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA -Dassault Syst`emes, Plouzane, France -CAOSD Group, Andaluca Tech, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -Dept of Psychol, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA -Scuola Superiore Sant Anna, TeCIP Institute, Pisa, 56124, Italy -Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur -Fraunhofer-Inst of Open Commun Syst FOKUS, Berlin, Germany -Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, Unithed Kingdom -College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA -The University of Adelaide -Intrusion Protection Center, GUCAS, Beijing, China -University of Patras -Universidade de So Paulo -Istituto Dalle Molle di studi sull'Intelligenza Artificiale , USI & SUPSI, Manno-Lugano, Switzerland -University of Molise -Siemens VAI Metals Technol, Linz, Austria -Univ of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, NY, USA -Nanjing University of Science and Technology -Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -US Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program -Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany -Syiah Kuala University,Informatics Department,Banda Aceh,Indonesia -Inst for Comput Sci, Georg-August-Univ Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -College of Automation Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao, China -Rowan University -Alabama Univ, Huntsville, AL, USA -Queen Mary, University of London, UK -ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd Szeged, Hungary -CSU Northridge -Brazil Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Porto Alegre, Brazil -International University in Germany, Bruchsal -Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia -Comput Dept, CEFET-MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Capital University of Science and Technology -Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan -NJIT Newark NJ -Dept of Comput, Fed Univ of Technol - Parana, Cornelio Procopio, Brazil -Montclair State University -iMinds-DistriNet-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Maryland, College Park, MD -School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Japan Adv Inst of Sci & Technol, Nomi, Japan -NEC Laboratories America -Lehrstuhl fur Inf 2, Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany -Interdiscipl Centre for Security, Reliability & Trust, Univ of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Reservoir Labs, 632 Broadway, New York, NY 10012, USA -Owen Graduate Sch of Manage, Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN, USA -Rockwell Collins, Advanced Technology Center, IA, USA -Dept of Inf, Tech Univ of Munich, Munich, Germany -Metropole Digital Inst, UFRN Natal, Natal, Brazil -University of Stuttgart -Hanyang University, Korea -Univ of Appl Sci Neu-Ulm, Neu-Ulm, Germany -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering IESE, Kaiserslautern, Fraunhofer-Platz 1, 67663, Germany -Innopolis University,Innopolis,Russia -Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA -Indiana University at Bloomington, USA -Dept of Art Science, Osaka University of Arts, Osaka, Japan -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR of China -Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -ETH,Department of Computer Science,Zurich,Switzerland -Dept of Comput Sci, Brown Univ, Providence, RI, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Kentucky Univ, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA -Data61 CSIRO -Cambridge University -BNRist, Beijing, China -University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany -North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC -Dept of Electr Eng, Nat Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan, Taiwan -Bonneville Power Administration -School of Computer Science, McGill University, Canada -Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA -Univ Lille, CNRS, France -Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA,30332 -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina -Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan -Beihang University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beijing, China -Chillarege Inc, Raleigh, NC, USA -Dept of Comput Sceince & Eng, Univ of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA -Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology -Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Alpen-Adria-Univ, Klagenfurt, Austria -Department of Information Security, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea -Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Austria -IBM TJ Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, 52062, Germany -Information Technology Department, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India -Queen's University, Canada -Department of Engineering - RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy -University of Paderborn, Heinz-Nixdorf-Institut, Frstenallee, 33100 Paderborn, Germany -Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM,High Performance Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering,Vietnam -LMU Munich -Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA -Lero, the Irish Software Research Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, India -Dept Inf, Univ do Minho Braga, Braga, Portugal -Elon Univ, Elon, NC, USA -Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Higher National School of Computer Science -Fac of Inf & Inf Technol, Slovak Univ of Technol, Bratislava, Slovakia -Kindai Univ, Higashi-Osaka, Japan -SAP Res, Karlsruhe, Germany -Software Evolution, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -The University of Newcastle -Department of Computer Science Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington, USA -Robert Bosch GmbH, Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272 -Isis Forensics, Lancaster, UK -Sch of Inf Technol, Deakin Univ, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Intel Research Pittsburgh -Moblica -TUT Centre for Digital Forensics and Cyber Security, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia -Palo Alto Research Center -NASA Ames Center, Mountain View, CA -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong, China -Universidade da Corua, Spain1> -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA -Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya,Department of Creative Multimedia Technology,Surabaya,Indonesia -Technical University of Munich, Germany -UC Santa Barbara -Universitas Multimedia Nusantara,Department of Informatics,Tangerang,Indonesia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology -University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA -Interdiscipl Grad Sch of Sci & Eng, Shimane Univ, Matsue, Japan -Formal Structures Algorithms, and Industrial Applications Research Cluster, School of Consumer Intelligence and Information Systems, University of Johannesburg,Department of Applied Information Systems,South Africa -George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA -College of Information, Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ, Hangzhou, China -Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria , Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -Utrecht University -Emeritus Professor at the Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interfaces, Institute for Knowledge Discovery, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria -Stream Processors, Inc -Beijing Capitek Co, Ltd, Beijing, China -IBM T J Watson Research Center -University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy -Ericsson Research, Sweden -Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci, City Univ of Hong, Hong Kong, China -Dept of Electr & Electron Eng, Volvo Truck Corp, Gothenburg -Hawaii Univ, Honolulu, HI, USA -Department of Information Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan -MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China -Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Post-graduation Program in Inf Comput Sci Dept, Fed Univ of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Microsoft Corporation -University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom -Centre for Creativity in Professional Practice, City University London -Oklahoma State Univ, USA -Deakin University -Tech Univ Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany -Faculty of ICT, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences , Quetta, Pakistan -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore -National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Software Eng Res Group, Alpen-Adria-Univ Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria -Maxeler Technol Ltd, UK -Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy -Dept of Comput Sci, Maryland Univ, College Park, MD, USA -Faculty of Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II for Information Technology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan -Maintenance, Construction, and Intelligence of Software, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Department of Computer and Information Technology, Universitatea Politehnica Timioara, Romania -Kongsberg Maritime, Kongsberg, Norway -Jinan Univ, Guangzhou, China -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria -State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Providence University -University of Twente -Fac de Inf, Univ Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Div of Comput Sci & Eng, Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA, USA -Technology and Manufacturing Group, Intel, Hillsboro, OR, USA -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology and Software Institute of Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China -Technical University of Munich, Garching , Germany -Saarland University -Babes Bolyai University -IBM Research India, Bangalore, India -Oracle Labs, Oracle Corporation, Redwood Shores, CA, USA -Outreach, Seattle, Washington United States -National Institute of Statistical Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-4006 -Comput & Inf Sci Dept, Univ of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Open University of Catalonia -Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy -Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, France -School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore -Dept of Comput Sci & Technol, Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, China -Consortium on Technology for Proactive Care, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA -Chongqing University -Berger-Levrault, Champigneulles, France -Wearable Computing Laboratory , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom -Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China -JetBrains Research & Higher School of Economics -Department of Computer Science, UCL, Braintree Research Lab, Braintree Ltd, London, United Kingdom -Nat Inst of Technol, Toyota Coll, Japan -Adobe Research, USA -Universit Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, B-1348, Belgium -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA -Computer Science Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil -Inria Lille - Nord Eur, Univ of Lille, Lille, France -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA, USA -Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Computational Sciences and Engineering Division,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831 -Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China -Bloomberg -Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya ,Department of Telematics Engineering,E-08034 Barcelona,Spain -University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Facebook Inc, Menlo Park, CA, USA -Information Systems Technology and Design Department, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singaporem -Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel -Center for Artificial Intelligence, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of NebraskaLincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Univ di Verona, Verona, Italy -KnowIT YAHM Sweden AB, Sweden -IBM Linux Technology Center -Center of Cyber-Physical Systems, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu-Dhabi, UAE -University of Brasilia -University of Oslo, Oslo -Sch of Comput Sci, Tel Aviv Univ, Tel Aviv, Israel -School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Incheon Incheon, Korea -Department of Software Engineering and Information Systems, University of Campinas , Campinas, Brazil -Samsung Res America, Mountain View, CA, USA -Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY USA 13699 -UNSW Sydney -Siemens Corporate Technology -Sch of Comput, Nat Univ of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -China Acad of Launch Vehicle Technol, Beijing, China -Systemite AB, Gothenburg, Sweden -University of Massachusetts Amherst -Microsoft, Washington, DC, USA -City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong -Lab d'Inf Fondamentale, Lille I Univ, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France -Utrecht University, the Netherlands -Center for LifeLong Learning and Design , Department of Computer Science, and Institute of Cognitive Science, Boulder, Colorado USA -Harbin Institute of Technology -School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, China -Coll of Comput, Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -Dept of Comput Syst, UFCG, Campina Grande, Brazil -Qualcomm Res Germany, Germany -GrammaTech Inc, Ithaca, NY, USA -Dept of Syst & Software Eng, Blekinge Inst of Technol, Ronneby, Sweden -Department for Power, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China -DePaul University -National ICT Australia -Intel, Dublin, Ireland -CSIT, Australian Nat Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia -Vrije University -University of Strasbourg, INRIA -LERIA - University of Angers -Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications Heinrich Hertz Institute,Video Coding & Analytics Department,Berlin,Germany,10587 -Coll of Comput Sci & Technol, Huazhong Univ of Sci & Technol, Wuhan, China -Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zrich, Switzerland -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Indian Inst of Technol Guwahati, Guwahati, India -INESC-ID,Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon,Portugal -Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Netherlands -Escuela de Ingeniera Informtica, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Valparaso, Valparaso, Chile -Software Institute, Universit della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -4Hangzhou Curetech Co, Ltd, Hangzhou, China -Research Center Process and Product Engineering, Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences, Dornbirn, Austria -Complutense University of Madrid,Madrid,Spain,28040 -Nat Trusted Embedded Software Eng Technol Res Center, East China Normal Univ, Shanghai, China -Department of Computing, The Open University, UK -AIST Tokyo Waterfront, Tokyo, Japan -CCS - Centro de Controle de Satlite, INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Espaciais, So Jos dos Campos, Brasil -National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center, China -DEEPSE group - DEIB, Politec di Milano, Milan, Italy -Dept of Comput Sci, Stanford Univ, CA, USA -SIT, Singapore, Singapore -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd, 1623-14 Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242-8502 Japan -School of Computer Science and Technology, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China -Univ Antwerpen, Antwerp -Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan -Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -AT&T Labs-Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA -Software Eng Res Lab, Sweden Blekinge Inst of Technol, Karlskrona, Sweden -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA -REVEAL @ Fac of Inf, Univ della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Maynooth University, Ireland -Intel, Leixlip, Ireland -Siemens CT -Shanghai Key Lab of Scalable Comput & Syst, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Shanghai, Shanghai, China -Center for Technology Experience, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Centre for Speech Technology Research, Apple Inc, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Cupertino, CA, UKUSA -Philips Res - USA, Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA -University of Missouri - Kansas City,dept of Computer Science,Kansas City,Missouri -Arizona State University,School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems,Tempe,AZ,USA,85281 -Carnegie Mellon University, Robotics Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213 -Dipartimento di Fisica - Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 20133 Milano, Italy -College of Software and Microelectronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian -University of Memphis,Department of Computer Science,Memphis,TN,USA -Siemens Corporation, Corporate Technology, Princeton, New Jersey, USA -Computer Science Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA -Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Control and Instrumentation Group, Thiruvananthapuram, India -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of WisconsinMadison, Madison, 53706, Wisconsin -Univ of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia -The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan -Technion, Israel -University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln -Lancaster University -University of London -School of Computing, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon Republic of Korea -Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -Quest Lab, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences , Islamabad, Pakistan -Philips Res, Eindhoven, Netherlands -Univ Rennes, Inria Irisa, CNRS Rennes,France -Software and Systems, Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, Pennsylvania United States -Macquarie University -Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Spain -Carnegie Mellon University,Silicon Valley,CA -Sch of Comput, Inf & Decision Syst Eng, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ, USA -paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Gerlingstrasse 16, 45127, Germany -Grad Sch of Inf Sci & Technol, Osaka Univ, Suita, Japan -Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany -Jordan University of Science and Technology,Department of Industrial Engineering,Irbid,Jordan -School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Massachusetts Inst of Technol, Cambridge, MA, USA -Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano via Anzani 42,Department of Electronics,Como,ITALY,22100 -Sch of Bus, Kansas Univ, Lawrence, KS, USA -National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kiev, Ukraine -Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK -Dept of Comput Archit, Univ of Malaga Complejo Tecnol, Malaga, Spain -SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg -State Key Lab of Inf Security, Inst of Inf Eng, Beijing, China -Dept of Inf & Comput Sci, Univ of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Al-Zaytoonah Univ of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Department of Software Engineering, Central South University, China -Cheriton School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Waterloo, ON, Canada -Comput Sci & Software Eng, Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL, USA -University of California - Irvine -Department of Computer Science, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan -Greenwich University London, UK -University of Alberta -Brigham Young University -MobileWorks -Univ of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada -Universit Cte d'Azur, CNRS, I3S, France -Defence Science and Technology Laboratory -Inst of Software Technol & CDL-Flex, Vienna Univ of Technol, Vienna, Austria -Deakin University Geelong, VIC, Australia -Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes , Universidadede Santiago de Compostela, Spain -College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA -Federal Institute of Alagoas, AL, Brazil -Smartesting Solutions & Services, Besanon, France -University of Milano - Bicocca -University of Klagenfurt,Klagenfurt,Austria -University of Southern California -Alarcos Res Group, Univ of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -Sch of Technol, Pontifical Catholic Univ of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil -Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309 -LIP6, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France -Volvo Technol Corp, Gothenburg -Indraprastha Inst of Inf Technol, Delhi, IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India -Cybersoft Information Technologies, Istanbul -Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States -University of Magdeburg, Germany -University of So Paulo -ISTI CNR -Dept of Comput Eng, Izmir Inst of Technol, Izmir, Turkey -Dept of Inf Syst, Univ of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL -Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA -Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK -IEEE Fellow -Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University of Munich, Germany -Computer Science Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan -Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco -Nat Univ of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -Dept of CS and IT, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia -Dept de Genie Inf et Genie Logiciel, Polytech Montreal, Montral, QC, Canada -Google Inc, Mountain View, CA -Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, 710049, China -Southeast University, China -Univ of New Brunswick, Fredericton -University of Oxford, United Kingdom -National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China -Queensland University of Technology -Dundalk Inst of Technol-Member of Lero, Dundalk, Ireland -SoftServe -Facebook AI Research -Polytechnique Montral, Canada -Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, USA -Software Syst Group, Tech Univ of Hamburg, Germany -Wesleyan Univ, Middletown, CT, USA -China Construction Bank -Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Sphynx Technology Solutions AG -National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Satellite Navigation and Location Service, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China -AT&T Labs Research, Florham Park -University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University -Aviienis Consultants, Inc -ETH Zurich, ericlo@infethzch -Faculty of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and naval architecture, University of Split, Croatia -Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester, UK -School of Software, ShanghaiJiao Tong University, China -Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute -National Institute of Informatics, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -Department of Informatics and Statistics, Graduate Program on Computer Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil -University of Tilburg, JADS -Dortmund Univ of Appl Sci & Arts, Dortmund, Germany -University of Rouen, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France -Tampere University,FAST-Lab, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Tampere,Finland,FI-33014 -Tech Univ Delft, Delft, Netherlands -NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA -New York University Shanghai, China -SAP Res, Sophia Antipolis, France -Dept of Inf, Aristotle Univ of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -Software Languages Lab, Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium -University of Auckland, New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand -Indian Institute of Technology Madras -Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA -Rolls-Royce -Hunan Univ of Finance & Econ, Changsha, China -School of Applied Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, Kostakioi, Arta GR 47100, Greece -Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom -University College London, London, UK -Continental Automotive France SAS, PowerTrain EIPP, France -Univ Fed de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA -Univ of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia -CQSE GmbH Munich, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis -National Research Council Canada -Fontys High Tech Embedded Software, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mlardalen University,Vsters,Sweden -Infosys Ltd, Hyderabad, India -University of Illinois,Department of Computer Science,Urbana-Champaign,IL,USA -University of Cantabria -Qualicen GmbH -Bristol University, United Kingdom -Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA -Philipps-Universitat Marburg -Computing and Technology The Open University Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -National Institute of Informatics -Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology , Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Medical Engineering Department, Acbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey -Fairleigh Dickinson University Teaneck, NJ, USA -Noah's Ark Lab, Huawei Technologies -Inst fur Informatik, Tech Univ Munchen, Garching, Germany -University of Sannio -NEC Labs, Beijing, China -School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK -University of Bergamo -Bren School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, 92697, USA -Security Evaluation Center, China Inf Technol, Beijing, China -Productivity Products Int Inc, Sandy Hook, CT, USA -Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, 599-8531 Japan -Islamic University of Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon -Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal -Aarhus University -Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition -University of Waterloo, Waterloo -Dept of Software Eng, Concordia Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Dept de Ing de software, Univ ORT Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay -Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy -Purdue University -Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 -University of Macedonia, Greece -University of California, Berkeley, EECS, Berkeley, CA, USA -Advanced Analytics Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Univ of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Texas Univ, Austin, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA -Univ of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -USI - Universit della Svizzera Italiana -IFAL, Maceio, Brazil -Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia -St Petersburg State University of Telecommunications,St Petersburg,Russia -Faculty of Computer Science and Buisness Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Wrzburg-Schweinfurt, Wrzburg, Germany -Stanford University, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305 USA E-mail: cesar@CSStanfordEDU -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA -Sch of Sci, RMIT Univ, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Software Technology, Fudan University, China -School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand -Microsoft Res, Mountain View, CA, USA -NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany -UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -CAST Software Research Labs, NYC, USA -AG Software Eng Dependability, Tech Univ Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, Strathclyde Univ, Glasgow, UK -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, 100871 -Department of Informatics and Media , Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden -Riken, AIP,Tokyo,Japan -Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw, Nowowiejska 15/16, 00-665, Poland -Software Engineering Lab Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil -Dept of Computer Scienc, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada -NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA, USA -Institute System Software, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics -Software & Syst Eng, Tech Univ of Munich, Garching, Germany -Comput Sci & Inf Syst, California State Univ San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA -University of Camerino, Italy -School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China -University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada -Trinity College Dublin -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing -Clova AI Res, NAVER Corp, Seongnam, South Korea -University of Victoria, Victoria -LIFIA, UNLP, CONICET,Fac de Informtica,Argentina -Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan -Reutlingen University -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, INDIA -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of York, York, UK -Vector Consulting Services -Dept of Comput Sci, Portland State Univ, OR, USA -Eng Educ Dev Dept, DENSO E & TS TRAINING CENTER Corp, Obu, Japan -School of Information Technology and Management, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, China -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands -ARM R&D, USA -State Key Lab of Comput Sci, China -Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technol, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA -R&D Institute, CASCO Signal Ltd -Departamento de Informtica , UTFPR, Francisco Beltro, Brazil -Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, United States -School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Kent State University -Graz University of Technology and AIT Austrian Institute of Technology -Tencent -Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore -Universit Cote d'Azur, I3S, CNRS UMR 7271, Sophia Antipolis, France -TU Wien, Austria -Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada -IT Univ of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark -Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Marseille, France -CPES-INESC TEC -State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Grad Program in Syst & Comput, Salvador Univ, Salvador, Brazil -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India -CSE, Pennsylvania State University, USA -Duke University -Bahria University -Dept of Inf Process Sci, Univ of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America, USA -Verimag Laboratory, Universit Joseph Fourier Grenoble, CNRS, France -School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China -Haskayne Sch of Bus, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Western Ontario, London, Ont, Canada -Montgomery Blair High School -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802USA -Institute of Information Systems, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia -Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nrnberg , Germany -IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York United States -State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China 100191 -HAN Univ of Appl Sci, Arnhem, Netherlands -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Clarkson Univ, Potsdam, NY, USA -Laing ORourke -Monash University, Australia -Department of Chemical Engineering at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102 USA -Northwest Univ, Xi'an, China -ARM Research - Austin, TX, USA -Georgia Tech & Facebook AI Research -University of Maryland, Fraunhofer CESE, and King Abdulaziz University 825 University Research Court Suite 1300, College Park, MD, USA -Rochester Institute of Technology Croatia, RIT Croatia, Damira Tomljanovia Gavrana 15 Zagreb, Croatia -Inst Super Tecnico, Univ de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal -Semmle Ltd, Oxford, UK -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -Dept of Electr Eng, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Software Evolution Research Lab, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands -University of Goettingen, Institute of Computer Science, Germany -Alessandro Garcia Inf Dept, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Georgia State University -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China -Department of Computer Science, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN -University College Dublin, Ireland -Computer Research Institute of Montreal -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -DaimlerChrysler AG, Sindelfingen -Technische Universitt, Dresden, Germany -Resulto, Montral, QC, Canada -Malmo University, Malmo, Sweden -Oakland University -TECNUN - University of Navarra, San Sebastian, Spain -Johns Hopkins University -Cambridge Mobile Telematics, Inc, Cambridge, MA, USA -Centro de Investigao da Academia da Fora Area, Fora Area Portuguesa , Sintra, Portugal -Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif 94305 -BMW AG, Germany -University of Victoria -Dept de Mat e Comput, Sao Paulo State Univ, Presidente Prudente, Brazil -Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security of the Ministry of Education, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -EVRYTHNG, Zurich, Switzerland -Brown University -Department of Computer Science, Linnaeus University, Vxj, Sweden -School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, China -Perfect Equanimity, Minsk, Belarus -Microsoft Azure -Chapman Univ, Orange, NJ, USA -School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA -Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -ECE Dept and Digital Tech Center University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,USA,MN 55455 -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Programming and Software Engineering, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen, Germany -Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China -United Imaging Healthcare Co,Ltd,Guiyang,China -Fujitsu Labs LTD, Kawasaki, Japan -GH-SEL, INTEC, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Ghent, Belgium, HermanTromp@UGentbe -Inst of Software, Chinese Acad of Sci, Beijing, China -School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China -Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil -University of Cyprus, Cyprus -Inst of Technol & Inf Syst, Univ of Castilla-La, Ciudad Real, Spain -Software Constr, AnaLytics & Evaluation Lab, York Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada -Departamento de Informtica, CITI, Faculdade de Cincias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal -Departamento de Computacion, Buenos Aires Univ, Argentina -QSS Group, Inc, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035 masoud@emailarcnasagov -Res Sch of Comput Sci, Australian Nat Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia -University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ -Futurewei Technologies, Inc -Leibniz Universitat Hannover -UC Berkeley, Oasis Labs -LATECE Lab, Univ du Quebec a Montreal, Montral, QC, Canada -Swinburne Univ of Technol, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -Fed Univ of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Middlesex Univ, London, UK -Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand -Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain -Faculty of Information Technology, IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Brno University of Technology, Boetchova 1/2, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic -Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, United States -Siemens Corp Res, Princeton -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories -School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University,Smart Systems Group,Edinburgh,UK -Comput Syst & Ind Eng, Univ Nac de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA -Federal University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -University of California, Davis, CA, USA -University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -LIPN, UMR-CNRS 7030, UP13, Sorbonne Paris Cit, Villetaneuse, France -Department of Computer Science, National University of Singpore, Singapore -Hasso-Plattner-Inst, Potsdam, Germany -Rice Univ, Houston, TX, USA -Wuhan Univ, Wuhan, China -Purdue University,Department of Computer Science,USA -Group Manager, Wipro Technologies, Product Engineering Services, USA -Microsoft India , Hyderabad, India -Dept of Inf, Univ de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal -Fac of Comput Sci, Otto-von-Guericke Univ Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany -University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, China -Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea -Coll of Inf Sci & Technol, Beijing Univ of Chem Technol, Beijing, China -Fac of Sci & Eng, Abo Akademi Univ, Turku, Finland -paluno - The Ruhr Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China -Purdue University, USA -Univ of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -Heriot-Watt University -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland -Certipost, Ninovesteenweg 196, 9320 Erembodegem , Belgium -Samsung Electron, Suwon, South Korea -Iowa State University -LISICEA 4491, University Littoral Cte dOpale, Calais, France -Universidad Complutense de Madrid,Facultad de Informtica,Madrid,Espaa -Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -East China Normal University, National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center -IBM United Kingdom, Ltd, York YO10 5GA, UK -Dept of Comput & Inf Sci, Univ of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Masaryk University,Faculty of Informatics,Brno,Czech Republic -Nanjing Univ -Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Acad G Bonchev str, Block 2,Sofia,Bulgaria,1113 -Dept of Comput Sci, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY, USA -Inst of Math, Budapest Univ of Technol & Econ, Hungary -IBM Research, Yorktown Heights,NY,USA -IRIT, Univ of Toulouse, Toulouse, France -Sch of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, USA -University of California,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Riverside -Software Technology Group, Linnaeus University, Vxj, Sweden -School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Robotics and Autonomous Systems Research Group, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD 4069, Australia -HEG-Univ of Appl Sci, Geneva -Syst & Requirements Eng Center, DePaul Univ, Chicago, IL -Department of Computer Science, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA -CITANDA, Department of Information Systems, University of Cape Town, P Bag, Rondebosch, South Africa -Computational Engineering and Control Group, University of Leicester, UK -SWAT-SOCCER Labs, Polytechnique Montral, Qubec, Canada -Department of Computer Engineering, cole Polytechnique de Montral, Montral, QC, Canada -Dept d'Inf et de Rech Operationnelle, Univ de Montreal, Montral, QC, Canada -Software Architecture Group , David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo -University of Nottingham Ningbo -Google Inc -Universidad NOVA de Lisboa -University of Surrey, Guilford -Google Inc, -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Paris School of Economics -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Fuxi AI Lab, Neteast, Inc -School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China -BirZeit Univ, Ramallah, Palestinian Authority -Sony Mobile, Japan -LORIA, Univ de Lorraine, Villers-les-Nancy, France -GrammaTech, Inc -School of Information Science and Technology, Huizhou University,Guangdong,China -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University -Dept of Comput Sci, Pittsburgh Univ, PA, USA -The University of British Columbia,Dept of Computer Science,Canada -Vienna University of Technology -Jiangsu University -Cornell University -Aalto University, Finland and IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark -Certus V&V Center, Simula Research Laboratory, Norway -LAAS-CNRS -Federal University of Alagoas, Macei, Alagoas, Brazil -IBM Watson Research, United States -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Computer Science,Atlanta,GA,USA,30332 -Department of Computer Science, George Mason University -University of Saskatchewan, Canada -Sukkur IBA University,Computer Science Dept,Sukkur Sindh,Pakistan -Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 1828585, Japan -Singapore University of Technology and Design, Purdue University -School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA -IBM Research, India -Lab Specification et Verification , ENS Cachan, Cachan, France -Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Politecnico di Milano, Milano -Coll of Comput & Inf Sci, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -Vienna Univ of Technol, Vienna, Austria -Comput Sci Dept, Sao Paulo State Univ, Bauru, Brazil -Universit de Lille, France -Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Trzaska 25, SI-1000, Slovenia -School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University -Dept de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computacin, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, 29016, Spain -Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium -Facebook Inc, Seattle, WA -Paluno - The Ruhr Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, Germany -ABB Corporate Research Center Germany,Germany -National Uiversity of Modern Languages,Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan -Dublin City University,School of Computing,Glasnevin, Dublin 9,,Ireland -Algorand Foundation -BlackBerry, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA -Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA farrellja@studentgvsuedu -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera italiana, Software Institute -Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava -Sci & Technol Dept, Fed Univ of Sao Paulo, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil -Arizona State University -Carleton University -Dept of Software Eng, Nanzan Univ, Nagoya, Japan -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ de Buenos Aires, Argentina -Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ Mnchen, Mnchen, Germany -NICTA and UNSW, Sydney, Australia -University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -Dept of Comput Sci, North Texas Univ, Denton, TX, USA -NEC Labs America, USA -University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Virginia Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA -CADLink Technol Corp, Ottawa, Ont, Canada -Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen, China -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Indian Inst of Technol, Kharagpur, India -Department of Computer Science University of Copenhagen -Technische Univeristt Darmstadt, Germany -Department of CEECS, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA -University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing,Zagreb,Croatia -Dept of Inf Eng, Univ de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA -Zenuity AB -School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Department of Computer Science, Pennsylvania State University -Dept of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Northern Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ, USA -Concordia University -Department of Business Administration, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece -Amazon -iRise -Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Baltimore MD 21205 USA -College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China -Research Institute of Big Knowledge, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China -Software Inst, Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, China -Swinburne University of Technology -Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA -University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom -CD Lab for Quality Assurance Methodologies for Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems, Institute for Software Technology, TU Graz,Graz,Austria -Yanbu University College, Saudi Arabia -Dept of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA -SmartPeep, Masai, Malaysia -Department of CSE/IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, sec-62 Noida, India -Center for Cybersecurity, Univ of Electron Sci & Technol of China, Chengdu, China -Qilu University of Technology -Sch of Comput Sci, KTH R Inst of Technol, Stockholm, Sweden -Dipartimento di Matematica, Informatica ed EconomiaUniversit della Basilicata -University of Technology Mauritius, Mauritius -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China -Universidade da Corua -University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Ashoka University, Haryana, India -University of Trier, Germany -Department of Information Technology, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Univ of Nantes, Nantes, France -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA -Fraunhofer Center for Exp Software Eng, College Park, MD, USA -Sungkyunkwan University,College of Computing,Suwon,South Korea -Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA -Technische Universitt Mnchen, Fakultt fr Maschinenwesen, Boltzmannstrae 15, 85747 Garching b Mnchen, Germany Tel/Fax: +49 89 289 15428 /-15389, e-mail: lange@lfemwtumde -Virginia Tech, United States -Dept de Ing de Software, Inst Tecnolgico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -University of Malaya Jalan Universiti 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -Bowling Green State University -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran -Ericsson AB, Sweden -Trusted Software and Intelligent System Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy -Budapest University of Technology and Economics -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian-Armenian University -University of Leicester -Technol Strategy & Archit, Deloitte Consulting, Milan, Italy -University of Braslia -Metso Autom Inc, Helsinki, Finland -RWTH Aachen -HIIS Lab, ISTI, Pisa, Italy -Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -ePF R&D Dept, DENSO CORPORATION, Kariya, Japan -Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK -Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute -Norwegian Sch of Manage, Sandvika, Norway -The University of Tennessee -UEG -Univ of Bremen, Bremen -Texas Instruments Incorporated, Austin, Texas 78746, USA -School of EECS, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 45701, USA -Inf Dept, PUC-Rio, Rio, Brazil -UEM -Aalborg University,Denmark -School of Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California -Beijing Key Lab of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China -Syracuse University -York University -Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA -Faculty of Engineering, School of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , Johor Bahru, Malaysia -University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China -Ecole Polytech, Paris, France -Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA -Northeastern University, USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell RD, Richardson, TX -htw saar, Saarbrucken, Germany -Sch of Comput, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Universit de Lyon -University of Sheffield, UK -ICNAS/CIBIT, University of Coimbra -Syst Safety, CrossControl AB, Vasteras, Sweden -Department of Computer & Software Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology , Islamabad, Pakistan -Software Evolution & Archit Lab, Univ of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Computer Science Department, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Center for Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA -University of Tokyo, Department of Computer Science, Tokyo, Japan -Tampere University of Technology, Finland -Harbin Inst of Technol, Harbin, China -Technische Universitt Berlin -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA -Embedded Syst Div, Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Group Research and Advanced Engineering, Daimler AG, 89081 Ulm, Germany -University of Texas at Dallas, USA -Adv Technol & Res, Volvo Group Trucks Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden -Queen's University -Delft Univ of Technol, Delft, Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, USA -Coll of Comput Sci, Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis -Novasom -paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, New York, NY -SINTEF Digital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim,Norway -Dept of Comput Sci, Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI, USA -Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA -Dept of Inf, Kindai Univ, Higashiosaka, Japan -Univ of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia -Information Management, University of St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland -Logistical Eng Univ of PLA, China -EECS Dept, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH -Bizseer, Inc -Secure Identity Research Group, Freie Universitt Berlin, Germany -AlcatelLucent -University of Helsinki, Finland Blekinge Inst of Tech, Sweden -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,School of Information and Communication Engineering,Chengdu,PR China -Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia -Universitas Negeri Malang,Dept of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia -UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA -Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci, 32, Milano, 20133, Italy -Univ Rennes, CNRS, Inria, IRISA - UMR 6074 Rennes, F-35000, France -Rochester Inst of Technol, Rochester, NY, USA -MiMove Team, Inria Paris, Paris, France -Technische Universitt Braunschweig, Rebenring 56, Braunschweig, Germany -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept,Thessaloniki,Greece -IOM Dept, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Alibaba Group -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Grid Computing, Yahoo! Inc -VMware Research -Andrena objects ag, Karlsruhe, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Univ of Sci & Technol, Sonipat, India -LIRMM, UMR 5506, CNRS et Universit Montpellier 2, 161 rue Ada, 34392, France -Fac of Bus Adm, Memorial Univ of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera italiana , Switzerland -Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China -National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Rose-Hulman Inst of Technol, Terre Haute, IN, USA -Onekin Research Group, University of Basque Country, San Sebastina, Spain -Universit du Qubec Chicoutimi -Cybersoft Inf Technol, METU Technopolis, Ankara, Turkey -ENS de Cachan, France -Dipt di Sci e Metodi dell'Ing, Univ di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy -Southampton Solent University, Southampton -Univ of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Maryland, USA -Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, China -University of North Georgia -Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -ISISTAN - UNICEN , Tandil -Yangzhou University, China -Humans & Technol, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -KTH Royal Institute of Technology -MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG, Mnchen, Germany -Sogang University, Seoul -CEA, LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France -Applic Threat Intell, Ixia, Bucharest, Romania -Centre for Computational Intelligence, School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, England, United Kingdom -Univ of Leicester, Leicester, UK -Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan -School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Waterloo, Canada -Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan -Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA -Global Software and Control Research and Development, Danfoss Drives A/S, Grsten, Denmark -Univ of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Inria Lille, Univ of Lille, Lille, France -Sch of Electron Inf & Electr Eng, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -Informatics Department, BINUS Bandung School of Creative Technology, Bandung, 40181, Indonesia -York College of Pennsylvania -Dept de Inf, Pontificia Univ Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, FL, USA -The Ohio State University -Norwegian Univ of Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway -IRISA-UMR CNRS/Universit Bretagne Sud, Vannes, France -Big Data School, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao, China -Intel Labs -School of Computer Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China -University at Buffalo -School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, China -Inf Sci Inst, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, SC, USA -New Hampshire Univ, Durham, NH, USA -University of Cambridge, UK -Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Germany -Independent Requirements Specialist -Visa Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Soft/Hardware Co-design Engineering Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro , Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea -Monmouth University -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA -Lero , Limerick, Ireland -Politecnico di Milano, Italy -Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany -Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana,Grupo de Investigacin en Automtica y Diseo Facultad de Ingeniera Elctrica y Electrnica, Escuela de Ingenieras,Medelln,Colombia -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Sch of Syst & Enterprises, Stevens Inst of Technol, Hoboken, NJ, USA -Coll of Eng, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA -Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA, USA -Federal University of Minas Gerais -Sch of Inf Technol & Electr Eng, Queensland Univ, Brisbane, Qld, Australia -Google Research -CSE, UCSD, LaJolla, CA, USA -Yahoo! Labs, USA -Chalmers-University of Gothenburg & Universit degli Studi dellAquila -Shanghai Key Lab of Trustworthy Comput, East China Normal Univ, Shanghai, China -Hanshin University,Division of Computer Engineering,Osan-si,Korea -Research and Development Unit, Linhartova 51, University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia -UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, LIUPPA, PAU, FRANCE -College of Cybersecurity, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China -Beijing Institute of System Engineering, China -College of William and Mary, USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler -IBM Research, Zurich, Switzerland -Univ of Grenoble, Grenoble, France -Dept of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea -Department of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University Hohhot, China -Independent, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA -University of Colorado, Boulder 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Key Lab for Novel Software Technol, Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, China -Department of Informatics IfI, University of Zrich UZH, Communication Systems Group CSG, Zrich, Switzerland -Barcelona Supercomputing Center -Wellesley College -Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA -freelance technology writer -TU Wien, Wien, Austria -Purdue University, Dept of Computer Science -Federal Institute of So Paulo, Araraquara, So Paulo, Brazil -College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Japan -Bogazici University -Phys Res Div, Superconducting Super Collider Lab, Dallas, TX, USA -School of Computing, University of Kent, UK -Airbus Helicopters SAS, Germany -University of Delaware, Newark, USA -Tokai University -The Hong Kong University of Sci and Tech -BigLever Software, Austin, TX, USA -Member of HiPEAC, Department of Electronics and Information Systems , University of Ghent, Belgium brunodebus@elisugentbe -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian 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University, Singapore -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -Chemnitz University of Technology, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH -Scalable Syst Group, Sun Microsystems, San Diego, CA, USA -Fraunhofer USA Center for Experimental Software Engineering, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 1300, College Park -INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Le Chesnay -Software Research, University of California, Irvine, United States -Applied and Computational Mathematics, NIST -School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -Google Switzerland GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland -The University of Alabama, United States of America -Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany -Inf Center, Fed Univ of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, The Netherlands -University of Bayreuth -Hewlett Packard Labs,Palo Alto,USA -Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary -Technische Universitt Berlin - DAI-Labor -Univ of California, Riverside -Hexawise -Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, NA, Italy -Information Technology Laboratory, US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA -NASA ARC, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA -School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Watson Multimodal Algorithms & Engines Group, IBM TJ Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia -School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, USA -Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada -Horst Gortz Inst for IT-Security, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany -York Univ, Toronto, Ont, Canada -Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA -Software Eng Lab, Innopolis Univ, Innopolis, Russia -DeepMind -University of Duisburg-Essen -University of 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Passau, Germany -Universidad Nacional de Colombia -CD Lab MEVSS, ISSE Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Computer Engineering Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey -Univ of East London, London, UK -Centro de Informtica, Universidade Federal de PernambucoUFPE Cidade Universitria, Recife, PE, Brazil -Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -School of Architecture Computing and Engineering, University of East London, London, UK -School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK -Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK -CISPA, Saarland University -University of British Columbia -Google, Inc, USA -Federal Institute of Northern, Minas Gerais, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Institut fr Informatik, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Boltzmannstrasse 3, 87548 Garching, Germany -College of Artificial Intelligence -Dept of Ind Eng, Alabama Univ, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA -IBM Research Lab in Haifa, Haifa University Campus, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel laurent@ilibmcom -School of Electrical, Information and Media Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Germany -University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA -Computer Science Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas-77840 -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA -Universidad de Valladolid,Departamento de Ingenieria de Sistemas y Automatica,Valladolid,Spain,47005 -Carnegie Mellon University, The Robotics Institute -Saarland Inf Campus, Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany -Communication and Interactive System, School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Department of Computer, UK -School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China -Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, Faulty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick,Fredericton,Canada -University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Center of Math Comput & Software Eng, Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ, Hangzhou, China -KAIST, Republic of Korea -Hangzhou Dianzi University, China -Formal Structures, Algorithms, and Industrial Applications Research Cluster, School of Consumer Intelligence and Information Systems, University of Johannesburg,Department of Applied Information Systems,Johannesburg,South Africa -MCIS Lab, Polytech Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Chile, Chile -CCTC / DI, Univ do Minho, Braga, Portugal -Sun Yat-Sen University & The Chinese University of Hong Kong -School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University,Lancaster,United Kingdom -College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China -Karlsruhe Inst of Technol , Karlsruhe, Germany -Fac of Sci, Univ of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal -Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India -University of Texas, Austin, 78712, USA -GE Digital Energy, Spain -Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, UK -Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China -MobileWorks and University of California, Berkeley -New York Univ -Interaction Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia -RWTH Aachen University,Chair for Embedded Software,Aachen,Germany,52074 -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA -UC Davis -Chinese Academy of Sciences -Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA -School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK -Software Syst Eng Res Group, Tech Univ Cottbus, Germany -Carnegie Mellon University, Qatar -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, P R China -Univ of Moratuwa -Dept of Comput Sci, California Univ, Davis, CA, USA -Beijing Institute of Technology -Zhejiang University City College -UFCG, Brazil -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus -EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Kent State University, USA -Univ of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Department of Chassis Strategies and Vehicle Analysis, Volvo Group Trucks Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -Software Improvement Group, The Netherlands, iheitlager@signl -Dept of Information and Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India -Dept of Electr Eng, Hanyang Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Malaga, Malaga, Spain -Dep of Informatics, Univ of Zurich, Switzerland -Wuhan University -Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA -Inst of Comput Sci, Stuttgart Univ, Germany -Saarland University Saarbrcken Germany -Amazon, So Paulo, Brazil -Chalmers | University of Gothenburg,Sweden -University of Basilicata, Italy -Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, USA -Laboratory of Product Development and Lightweight Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Electronics Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zrich, Zrich, Switzerland -Univ of Appl Sci of Eastern Switzerland, Rapperswil, Switzerland -Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK -Faculty of Sciences & Technology, Talbot Campus, Bournemouth University, UK -University of British Columbia, Vancouver -Dept of Computer Eng and Electrical Eng and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy -College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University -Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt -Dept Comput Sci & Eng, Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Software Eng, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK -Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece -Coll of Public Affairs, Nat Taipei Univ, New Taipei, Taiwan -Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA -Software Carpentry Found, Toronto, ON, Canada -GrammaTech -Center for Appl Neurosci, Freie Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany -University of Minnesota,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Minneapolis,MN,USA -Faculty of Electrical, Biomedical and Mechatronics Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran -Centre for Business, Information Technology and Enterprise, Wintec, Hamilton, New Zealand -Sunnyvale -School of Computer Science and Technology, BUAA, Beijing, China -Faculty of Computing UFMS, Brazil -Institute for Informatics and Telematics,National Research Council of Italy ,Pisa,Italy -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA -Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Accenture Technol Labs, Bangalore, India -Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan -Harris Institute for Assured Information 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Electronics, Korea -Sch of Comput Sci & Software Eng, East China Normal Univ, Shanghai, China -King Saud University -North China University of Technology -Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 -AnaLytics & Evaluation Lab, York Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas -LIFIA, UNLP, CIC,Fac de Informtica,Argentina -Ericsson Inc, Plano, Texas, USA -Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan -Dublin Institute of Technology, School of Computing, Kevin St, Dublin 8, Ireland deirdrelawless@compditie -Intel Corporation,Santa Clara,California -School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand,Johannesburg,South Africa -Mitsubishi Electr Corp, MERL Res Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA -Inria, Univ Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -National Institute of Informatics, Japan -World-Lab Co, Ltd, Nagoya, Japan -University of Auckland -Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China -Dept of Comput Eng, Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey -Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721 -Research In Motion , Canada -Deptment of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, USA -Carnegie Mellon Univ -California Polytechnic State University -University of Sunderland -Department of Automatic Control, Beihang University , 100191, China -Departments of Medical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering at Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, 97239 USA -Columbia University -Washington State University -Sorbonne Universits, Inria, CNRS, UPMC, LIP6, Paris, France -Noah's Ark Lab, Huawei Technol, Hong Kong, China -School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Aalto Univ, Espoo, Finland -University of East London, London, United Kingdom -School of Education, Technical University of Munich, Mnchen, Germany -Carnegie Mellon University Silicon Valley -List Software Reliability & Security Lab, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia -Indiana University Bloomington, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Testfabrik AG, Saarbrucken, Germany -Department of Computer Science University of Calgary Calgary, Canada -Computer Science, IT University of Copenhagen -College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Sch Of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Germany -Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Universita degli Studi di Salerno, Italy -DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs, DENMARK -Duquesne University, Pittsburgh -Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL -UC Berkeley -Open Univ, Milton Keynes, UK -University of Zurich,Department of Informatics,Zurich,Switzerland -Polytechnique Montreal, Quebec, Canada -University of Artois & CNRS, Lens, France -Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA -Departamento de Matemticas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico -Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin -Prime Motors Industries -Dept of Comput Sci, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA, USA -Mississippi State Univ, Starkville, MS, USA -One Microsoft Way, Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA -Iowa State University,Department of Computer Science,Ames,Iowa,USA,50011 -Institute of Computing, University of Campinas , Campinas, So Paulo, Brazil -Centro de Tecnol e Urbanismo, Univ Estadual do Piaui, Teresina, Brazil -Portland State University, Oregon, USA -Sch of Comp, Inf & Dec Syst Eng, Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ, USA -Coll of Comput Sci, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, China -Universidade Federal Fluminense -European Space Agency , Paris, France -Dept of Comput Sci, British Columbia Univ, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Dept of Computer Science, JNTUH, Jagityala -State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -IBM Research -University of Calgary, Canada -University of Minnesota -KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Department of Machine Design,Stockholm,Sweden -Bell Laboratories -Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa -Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada K1S 5B6 -Fujitsu Laboratories of America -Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore -Silicon Design Lab, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA -NTT Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tokyo, Japan -Tokushima Univ, Tokushima, Japan -Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancashire, United Kingdom -Dept of Comput Sci, York Univ, UK -Department of Computer Science and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Computer Science,Atlanta,GA,USA -Qualcomm Technologies Incorporated 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, China -Silent Talker Ltd -Dept of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, California Univ, Berkeley, CA, USA -Univ of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Zhejiang University, China, & Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Institute of Frontier Technologies, China -Twente Univ, AE Enschede, Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN -Inria/University of Bordeaux, France -School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland -Microsoft Research, USA -IBM, Toronto -University Department of Statistics and Computer Applications, T M B U, Bhaealpur, India -Rice University -INRIA Lille - Nord Eur, Lille, France -ERIS team, Groupe ESEO, Angers, France -Georgia Tech -Trondheim Univ, Norway -School of Computing and Communications, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -Kryptowire, George Mason University -Binghamton University & Savile Row LLC -fortiss, An-Institut Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany -School of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK -Research Institute,Electronics and Telecommunications,Daejeon,Korea -Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA -Key Lab of Network Assessment Technol, Inst of Inf Eng, Beijing, China -Automated Reasoning, Amazon Web Services, United States -Purdue University,School of Mechanical Engineering -Samsung Electronics -Software Engineering Institute -Waseda University -InsightFinder Inc, Raleigh, NC, USA -Fraunhofer ESK, Munich, Germany -CSAIL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA -The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Australia -gtec medical engineering GmbH -Simula Research Laboratory Simula Research Laboratory -Drew Univ, Madison, NJ, USA -School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA -Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg -Nat Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan -University of Magdeburg and Deutsche Bank AG, Germany -Change Vision, Inc, Fukui, Japan -Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, National Uiversity of Modern Languages,Islamabad,Pakistan -Google, Inc Mountain View, CA -Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh -Northern Arizona University, USA -National University of Singapore, Keppel-NUS Corporate Laboratory Acoustic Research Laboratory, Singapore -Dept of Computer Science, Princeton University, USA -Unmanned Systems Research Center, National Institute of Defense Technology Innovation, Academy of Military Sciences China, Beijing, China -Leibniz Universitt Hannover -National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing, National University of Defense Technology -Stanford University, USA -Sch of Comput Sci, Acad Coll of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Israel -School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom -Zurich University of Applied Sciences -School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities University of So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE USA -State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China -Univ of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -University of Oxford, Oxford, UK -Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0290, USA -Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong -Accenture Labs, Bangalore, India -University of Information Technology,Yangon,Myanmar -Department of Computer Science University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada -University Politehnica Bucharest -Addictive Mobility, Toronto, ON, Canada -Fachbereich Math und Inf, Univ of Bremen, Bremen, Germany -National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China -Comput Sci & Eng Dept, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Systems and Networking Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, XH, The Netherlands -itemis, Germany / Delft University of Technology, Netherlands -IBM India Research Lab, Block-1, IIT Delhi Campus, New Delhi, India lamignet@inibmcom -Intel China Software Center, Shanghai, PR China, 200241 -Rochester Institute of Technology -Department of Automatic Control, College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Escuela Tec Super de Ing Informaticos, Univ Politec de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Software Improvement Group -INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France -Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil -Freescale Semiconductor Inc & MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA -Technische Universitt Wien, Vienna, Austria -Logic4Business GmbH, Saarbrcken, Germany -Phase Change Software -Inst of Comput & Commun Eng, Nat Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan, Taiwan -Chalmers University of Technology , University of Gothenburg -Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Pakistan -CREST, University College London -Microsoft, China -School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China -Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust , University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg -Dept, of Computer Science and Mathematical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, PA, USA -ETRI, Daejeon, Korea kimjy1113@etrirekr -University College London, United Kingdom -Ulyanovsk state technical university -Dept of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Wisconsin Univ, Milwaukee, WI, USA -Chair for Applied Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science at the Technical University Munich -University of Illinois Springfield -Drexel University -University of Oxford, UK -School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China -Division of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, UK -Center for Applied Systems and Software, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA -State Key Lab of Comput Archit, Inst of Comput Technol, Beijing, China -SAMOVAR, Telecom SudParis, Evry, France -University of Siegen -Carnegie Mellon Univ, Moffet Field, CA, USA -Fujian University of Technology -SEGAL, Univ of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Int Inst of Inf Technol, Hyderabad, India -SONICBlue Inc -Comput Sci, Wisconsin Univ, Oshkosh, WI, USA -Nat Eng Lab for Mobile Network Technol, BUPT, Beijing, China -Harz Univ of Appl Sci, Wernigerode, Germany -Polytechnique Montreal -Syst Program Dept, ISP, Moscow, Russia -Amazon Corporation -Grupo de Sistemas y Comunicaciones, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos,Madrid,Spain -Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Hagenberg, Austria -Postgraduate of Computer Science, STMIK Nusa Mandiri,Jakarta,Indonesia -University of Lille -ETH Zurich -Lund University, Sweden -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia -ABB Robotics, USA -California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK -Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology -Mlardalen University,Sweden -New York University -Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Spain -UAM, Mexico City, Mexico -Software Engineering, Quantstamp Technologies, United States -Computing Technology Lab, Alibaba DAMO Academy, Sunnyvale, CA, USA -IIT-CNR -Free Univ of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy -Qualcomm, San Diego, CA, USA -CIn-UFPE -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA -Dept de Llenguatges i Sistemes Inf, Univ d'Alacant, Alacante -University of Delaware -Faculty of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Del, Sitoluama, Indonesia -Department of Measurement and Information Systems, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary -Oregon State University -Institute of Artificial Intelligence, De Monfort University, Leicester, UK -TU-Wien -Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy -UMass Amherst -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Universit degli Studi della Campania,Luigi Vanvitelli Dipartimento di Ingegneria via Roma 29 Aversa ,Italy -Rockwell Collins, USA -Stanford University, Stanford, Calif -Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil -CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security -Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Collaborative Software Development Lab, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Information and Computer Sciences -MERL -Air Force Research Laboratory, Information Directorate, Cyber Assurance Branch, Rome, NY 13441 -Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan -Texas Tech University,Department of Computer Science -Laboratoire dInfoRmatique en Image et Systmes UMR 5205 CNRS, INSA,Lyon,France -ETAS GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany -University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran -Software Improvement Group, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Department of Computer Science , Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA -NLP Engineer, Cleo AI, London, United Kingdom -Univ of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA -Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Gieen, Germany -Knowledge Management Center, University of Ciego de vila, Ciego de vila, Cuba -Department of Computer Science, TU Darmstadt, Germany -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories , Cambridge, MA, USA -Facebook, Menlo Park, CA -Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Communication and Distributed Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Germany -So Carlos School of Engineering, University of So Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland -California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo -Xilinx Inc -Inria Paris -Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken -Software Composition Group, Univ of Bern Bern, Bern, Switzerland -Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY -University of Maryland, College Park, MD -Harvard University, Boston, USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA -Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA -VGG, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom -IBM Research - Israel -Research Center for Information Technologies , Karlsruhe, Germany Email: regenstein@fzide -Hardware-Software-Co-Design, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg -Dept of Comput Sci, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg Univ of Appl Sci, St Augustin, Germany -Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA -Dept of Psychol, Washington & Lee Univ, Lexington, VA, USA -Galatasaray University, Istanbul, 34349, Turkey -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University -MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA -Tech Univ Munchen, Mnchen, Germany -Software Eng Res Group, Univ of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany -University of Waterloo -Lule University of Technology, Lule, Sweden -IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy -School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA -Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States -UC Berkeley, USA -Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Sindh, Pakistan -ALLBESMART, Lda, Castelo Branco, Portugal -Federal University of Pernambuco -Software Engineering, Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece -Delft University of Technology -The University of Texas at Austin, United States -Dept d'Inf et de Recherche Oper, Montreal Univ, Que, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -Comput Sci & Artificial Intell Lab, Massachusetts Inst of Technol, Cambridge, MA, USA -School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Software Reuse Lab, Virginia Tech 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA, USA - 22043 -Dept of Stat & Inf, Fed Rural Univ of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Ferdinand-Braun-Institut Leibniz-Institut fr Hchstfrequenztechnik, Berlin, Germany -Google, LLC -Universidade Nova de Lisboa -University of Southern California,Cyber-Physical Systems: Verification, Intelligence, Design and Analysis Group,Los Angeles,California -Centro de Informtica - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco -Key Laboratory for Information System Security, School of Software, Ministry of Education and Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA -VisiSonics Corporation, College Park, MD, 20742 -Dept of Engineering - University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -University of Washington, Computer Science and Engineering, Box 352350, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, OX1 3QD, UK -Comput Sci Dept, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA -Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus -Instituto CIO, Universidad Miguel Hernndez de Elche, Elche, Spain -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Shandong Univ, Jinan, China -Graduate Sch of Inf Sci & Technol, Osaka Univ, Japan -California Univ, Irvine, CA, USA -Software Process Res Group, Aalto Univ, Aalto, Finland -Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, USA -University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA -University of Koblenz-Landau -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom -Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, SKLSDE Lab, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Federal University of Uberlndia, Uberlndia , Brazil -Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA,USA -ICREA, Barcelona, Spain -RMoD Inria Lille-Nord Europe, University of Lille ? CRIStAL, France -Department of Computer and Information SciencesUniversity of Delaware -Faculty of Art and Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada -University of Waterloo, Canada -Dept of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, USA -Dana Belgium NV -Programa de Ps-Graduao em Informtica Aplicada , Fortaleza, Cear, Brazil -Dpto de Ing de Software y Sistemas Informticos, UNED, Madrid, Espaa -University of Naples Parthenope -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust , University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China -Facebook London, Facebook, 10 Brock Street, London, NW1 3FG, UK CREST, University College London, Malet Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK -Esslingen Univ, Esslingen, Germany -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Microsoft Corporation, USA -Osaka Inst of Technol, Osaka, Japan -Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica -Software Systems Laboratories, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd, Kawasaki, Japan -Software Improvement Group, Amstelplein 1, 1096HA Amsterdam, The Netherlands -KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Department of Machine Design, ITM,Stockholm,Sweden -University of Cyprus -School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK -East China Normal University, National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center, Hardware/software Co-Design Technology and Application Engineering Research Center -Department of Computer and Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering -SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA -callstatsio, Helsinki, Finland -Inst of Comput Sci, Univ of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria -Shanghai Jiao Tong University -Fraunhofer IEM -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA -Department for Pre-Development Automated Driving, AUDI AG, Ingolstadt, 85045, Germany -Ocado Technol, USA -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Nantong Univ, Nantong, China -avenyou GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany -Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Department of Computer Science, New York University -Sch of Archit, Comput & Eng, Univ of East London, London, UK -University of Passau -Simula Res Lab, Lysaker, Norway -US Army Research Laboratory -DACOM, UTFPR, Campo Mouro, Brazil -Rice University, Houston TX, USA -Sun Yat-sen University -UFPA, Belm, Brazil -Department of Computer Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi, Italy -Qihoo 360 -Chalmers & Gothenburg University -ITC-irst - Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, Via Sommarive, -Semiconductor & Storage Products Company, Toshiba Corporation, Yokohama, Japan -Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic -Universidad de Chile -University of Mannheim -College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -University of California San Diego -Software Research Laboratory, Computer Engineering Department, Bogazici University Istanbul, Turkey -Dept of Math & Comput Sci, Univ of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands -Fraunhofer Center for Machine Learning -Westermo Network Technologies AB, Vsters, Sweden -Univ of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria -KAIST -Smith's Ind Aerosp & Defense Syst Inc, Grand Rapids, MI, USA -IK4-Ikerlan -Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -University of California, Davis, USA -MITRE, McLean, VA USA -Huawei -INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon -Software Eng Dept, Res Center for Inf Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany -School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Nanjing Univ of Sci & Technol, Nanjing, China -Capital Normal University,College of Information Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology and Beijing Key Laboratory of Light Industrial Robot and Safety Verification,Beijing,China,100048 -Columbia University, USA -Samsung SDS R&D Center, Seoul, Korea -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Whringerstrae 29, Vienna, 1090, Austria -University of L'Aquila -University of Goettingen, Gttingen, Germany -Math, Stat, and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, WI -Tech Univ of Vienna, Vienna, Austria -National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong -Otto-von-Guericke-Univ, Magdeburg, Germany -University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Reliability, Security and Trust -Ergon Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland -Blekinge Institute of Technology -School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Prince al Hussein bin Abdullah II Faculty of Information Technology Hashemite University, P O Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, Jordan -Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA, USA -UNICEUB, Braslia, DF, Brazil -Software Improvement Group, The Netherlands -The University of Tokyo -Brown University,Department of Computer Science,Providence,RI,USA -Dynatrace -Inst for Theor Comput Sci, Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden -Institute of Visual and Analytic Computing, University of Rostock -ARM, Austin, TX -University of North Carolina at Charlotte -Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716 USA -Distributed Systems Group, TU Wien -College of Computer Science and IT, Al Baha University, Saudi Arabia -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Univ of Sci & Technol of China, Hefei, China -Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia,Depok,Indonesia -Indian Institute of Technology,Kharagpur,India -International Islamic University Malaysia -Dept of Anthropology, Univ of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China -University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Synopsys, Inc, Mountain View, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Bonn-Rhine-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, Sankt Augustin, Germany -Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester NY, 14623, USA -Vocational High School of Computer Technologies and Systems 4 Perusha str,Pravets,Bulgaria,2161 -Danfoss Power Electronics -DAI-Labor, Technische Universitt Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 10587, Germany -Lab d'Ingenierie des Syst d'Inf, Inst Nat des Sci Appliquees, Villeurbanne, France -Comput & Inf Sci, Univ of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -University of Sheffield -Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China -Sch of Comput, Newcastle Univ, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK -Department of Software Engineering, Yasar University, Izmir, Turkey -Bentley University -Department of Computer Science Federal University of Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil -Dept of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada -Comput Sci & Software Eng, Univ of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong -Department of Software and Systems Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia , Madrid, Spain -SGT, Inc, NASA Ames Research Center -Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, I3S, UMR 7271, France -Lehrgebiet Programmiersyst, Fernuniv in Hagen, Hagen, Germany -NAGRA, Switzerland -Chair of Algorithm Engineering, Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany -University of Zurich, Zrich -Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA, USA -ISTI, Pisa, Italy -Lab d'Inf Formelle, Univ du Quebec, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada -Seattle University, WA, USA -University of California, San Diego -Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Institute of Science and Technology Austria -Computer Science Department, Modelling and Software Engineering Research Group, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid -Instituto Politecnico de Beja, Campus do Instituto Politcnico, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal -University of Macedonia Thessaloniki, Greece -Hebei University of Science and Technology -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX -Sch of Electr & Comput Eng, Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -Tech Univ Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands -School of Software and Microelectronic, North Western Polytechical Universiy, Xi'an, China -Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -Raytheon BBN Technologies, USA -Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy -Competence Area APM, NovaTec Consulting GmbH, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany -Inst of Inf Eng, Beijing, China -UPM-CSIC,Centre for Automation and Robotics,Madrid,Spain -Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education -Unidad Acadmica de Ingeniera Elctrica, Universidad Autnoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mxico -BeamNG GmbH, Germany -Key Lab of High Performance Comput, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Norwegian Computing Center, Norway -Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universita di Pisa, Italy -Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering,College Park,MD -QA Services Team, Linaro Limited, Curitiba, Brazil -Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom -LERO, Univ of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA -Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA -ISISTAN, Argentina -consultant -School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom -Dropbox,New York,NY,USA -State Key Lab of High Performance Comput, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Dip Matematica e Fisica, Universit della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy -Centre for Comput Eng & Software Syst, Swinburne Univ of Technol, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Department of Computing, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand -Fac of Sci, Eng & Technol, Swinburne Univ of Technol, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Corp Technol, Siemens AG Osterreich, Vienna, Austria -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan -Adobe Res, Seattle, WA, USA -Computer Science Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK -University of Kentucky -Shanghai Key Lab of Comput Software Evaluating & Testing, Shanghai, China -CRIM, Montral, Canada -ISN Lab, Xidian Univ, Xian, China -Dept of Comput Sci, California Univ, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong -University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen -Intel Research, USA -ABB Corporate Research, Germany -Florida Institute for Human & Machine Cognition , Pensacola, FL, USA -Department of Software Engineering, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan -Institute of Engineering and Management, Salt Lake, Kolkata -Division Powertrain, Continental Automotive GmbH, Regensburg, Germany -R&D Lab, FPT Software, Vietnam -City University of Hong Kong -Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA -Google Inc, USA -Carleton University, Canada -ABB Corporate Research,Raleigh,NC,USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA -Natural Selection Inc, La Jolla, CA, USA -The Center for Identity, The University of Texas at Austin -Dept of Electr Eng & Inf Technol, Westcoast Univ of Appl Sci, Heide -University of California, Davis,Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Davis,California,95616 -Advanced Digital Sciences Center -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana -Sourcebrella Inc, China -KyungHee University -IRIT UMR CNRS, Toulouse, France -Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA -University of Zurich -SnT - Univ of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Lero and University College Dublin -School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore -Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia -Department of Computer Science, Federal University of So Joo Del Rei, So Joo Del Rei, Brazil -Budapest Univ of Technol & Econ, Budapest, Hungary -Department of Computer, Communication and Interactive System, School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK -Dept of Comput & Inf Sci, Linkoping Univ, Linkoping, Sweden -Dept of Syst & Comput, Fed Univ of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil -University of Sannio, Italy -Western Norway University of Applied Sciences -Dpartement Informatique, universit Ammar Tledji, Laghoaut, Algeria -SKLSDE Lab, Beihang Univ, Beijing, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Dept Inf Eng, Nara Coll, Nara, Japan -Microsoft Corp, Redmond, CA, USA -Dept of Comp Sci, Univ of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -University of Saskatchewan -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Abha Gaikwad Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India -Comput Sci & Eng Dept, Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Fraunhofer Inst for Secure Inf Technol, Darmstadt, Germany -Pwnzen Infotech Inc, China -Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn -DIMAp, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Inf Sci Inst, Univ of Southern California, Marina, CA, USA -Department of Automation, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania -ZIVIT Germany -School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Univ of Appl Sci, Stralsund, Germany -Facebook, San Jose -Software Engineering, Project Group Mechatronic Systems Design, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Zukunftsmeile 1, 33102 Paderborn, Germany -Department of Computer Science, CREST, University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom -Department of Computer Architecture, University of Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, USA -Distributed Systems Groupm, TU Wien, Austria -Alan Turing Inst, British Libr, London, UK -Carnegie Mellon University -School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada -Research In Motion, Waterloo -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, NY -Indian Stat Inst, Kolkata, India -Tianjin Binhai Civil-military Integrated Innovation Institute, Tianjin, China -PUC-Rio -Arizona Univ, Tucson, AZ, USA -Purdue University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering -King Abdullah II School of IT,Amman,Jordan -Institute of Business Informatics - Software Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz -Nat Inst of Inf, Tokyo, Japan -Digital Services, Digital Technology & Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, USA -Sciences and Engineering Department, Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka -Inst of Comput, China -Microsoft Research Cambridge and Technische Universitt Mnchen -Centre of Excellence in Analytics, Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology,Hyderabad,India,500057 -Fac of Comput Sci & Manage, Wroclaw Univ of Sci & Technol, Wroclaw, Poland -MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Nankai University, China -General Electric Company, Arlington, Virginia -Ted Rogers Sch of ITM, Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada -Software Reliability Labs, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Software Engineering Research Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler , Trento, Italy -NIST -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -SOIE-COSMOS Laboratory -Saarland University, Germany -University of California at Santa Barbara -Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey -University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX -National Institute for Space Research, So Jos dos Campos, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Imperial College London,Personal Robotics Laboratory,United Kingdom -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia -Dipt di Informatica e Sistemistica, Univ di Napoli, Italy -Commercetest Limited -Department of Computer Engineering and Automatics, Politecnico di Torino, TorinoItaly -Dept of Inf & Software Eng, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA, USA -Samsung Research, Republic of Korea -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India -Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China -Graduate School/Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan -Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02215 -Norwegian Sch of Manage BI, Sandvika, Norway -Ege Technopark, Galaksiya Information Technologies, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey -University of Bradford -MCIS, Polytech Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Birla Institute of Technology and Science at Pilani, Hyderabad, India -IBM Res, Bangalore, India -Accenture Technology Labs, Chicago, IL 60601, kevinmconroy@accenturecom -Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brasil -University of Texas at Dallas -Dependable Software Research Group, Kansas State University, USA -Federal University of Uberiandia, Brazil -Lappeenranta University of Technology -Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Autonomous Intelligent Driving -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA -Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise, Italy -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027 -Institute of Intelligent Machine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China -Fudan University, China -SafeRiver, Montrouge, France -Oregon Health and Science Univ, USA -Oxford University -Sch of Comput Sci, Fudan Univ, Shanghai, China -State Key Lab of Comput Sci, Beijing, China -InsideAx GmbH, Austria -Politecnico di Milano - DEIB, Milan, Italy -IBM, USA -MIT Lab for Comput Sci, Cambridge, MA, USA -Sandia National Laboratories -Handong Global University, Pohang, Republic of Korea -RAISE, North Carolina State University, North Carolina United States -Telsoft Ventures Inc, Montreal, Que, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA -Quaid-i-Azam University -Dipt di Ing, Univ of Campania L Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy -Texas State Univ, San Marcos, TX, USA -Singapore Management University -FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland; Blekinge Institute of Technology -Osaka University, Japan -Dept of Comput Sci, U of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Dept of Comput Inf Syst, Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Passau Univ, Germany -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,School of Information and Communication Engineering,Chengdu,Sichuan,China,611731 -Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan -Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece -Industrial Design Department, Technical University Delft, Delft, The Netherlands -BMW Group Research -Xi'an Jiaotong University,China -Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-Enabled Computing Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA -Tech Univ Munchen, Garching, Germany -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China -Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Tandil, Argentina -Artificial Intelligence Department, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey -Univ di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy -Advanced Database Research and Modeling , University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium -Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Mobile Robotics Lab at the Center for Intelligent Machines , McGill University, Montreal, Canada, fyasasaa -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Beijing Inst of Technol, Beijing, China -LIG, Univ Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -Cyber Innovation Division, Applied Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA -Michigan Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Houghton,USA,MI 49931 -Department of Computer Science, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, PA, USA -Lero, University College Cork -Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan -National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA -Department of Computer Science, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic -Research Scholar, Amity University, Noida, India -Dept de Inf, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands -School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea -Chalmers Gothenburg University -Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Lucent Technol Software Product Line, Naperville, IL, USA -Technische Universitt Mnchen, TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany -University of Hong Kong -University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, South Africa -Dept of Math & Inf, Chiba Univ, Chiba, Japan -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore -Chalmers/Gothenburg University, Sweden -Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padova, Italy -Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Device and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA -Inst of Software, Beijing, China -Comput Sci Dept, Fed Univ of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil -Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems, College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Seilevel Austin, TX, USA -Comput Sci Dept, Fed Univ of Lavras, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -School of Science, Engineering and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University at Harrisburg, Middletown, 17057, USA -Sch of Inf, Univ of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Argonne National Laboratory -Adobe Research San Jose -Keio University -EPFL -Queen's Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada -Computer Science Department, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480 -Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, USA -Fraunhofer Inst for Appl & Integrated Security, Garching, Germany -Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China -University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA -University of Helsinki, Finland -Loyola Univ Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA -School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK -Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA -Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -UNRC -Linkopings Universitet -Hosei Univ, Tokyo, Japan -Dept of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -University of Aston -IBM Res, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Leiden University,Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science,The Netherlands -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Dept de Inf, PUC, Brazil -Google Germany GmbH -Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway -Northrop Grumman Space Technology -AppTek GmbH,Aachen,Germany,52062 -Jaypee Institute of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Noida,India -Peking Univ, Beijing, China -DISTek Integration, Inc -Inf & Commun Univ, Daejeon -University of Technology Sydney, Australia -Dept of Comput Sci, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -Fac of IT, Monash Univ, Clayton, VIC, Australia -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK -Dept of Comput Sci, City Univ of Sci & Inf Technol, Peshawar, Pakistan -Intel APAC R&D Center -Kasetsart Univ, Bangkok, Thailand -College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA -University of California, Irvine, USA -University of Ghana -American University of Beirut,Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020 -paluno , Univ of Duisburg Essen, Duisburg, Germany -East China Normal Univ, Shanghai, China -University of Birmingham,CERCIA,UK -Computer and Cognitive Science Carleton University,Ottawa,Canada -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA -College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Universit de Montral -Cistech Limited,Ottawa,ON,Canada -Univ of Washington, St Louis, MO, USA -CEA, LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia -Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98103 -North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA -ASERG Group, Department of Computer Science , Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden -Graz University of Technology -Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany -Facebook AI -Medidata Solutions -College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin, China -Universit Cte dAzur -Dept of Comput Sci & Inf Syst, Douglas Coll, New Westminster, BC, Canada -Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology , Patiala, India -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences -IBM Research Division, Thomas J Watson Research Center, PO Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA -University of Zagreb/Faculty of Organization and Informatics, Varadin, Croatia -Department of Online Game Business, NetEase, Inc, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China -Horst Grtz Institute, Ruhr University Bochum -Comput Sci & Software Eng, Seattle Univ, Seattle, WA, USA -Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena -Sch of Comput, Univ of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK -IN3, UOC, Castelldefels, Spain -IBM Res China, Beijing, China -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Japan -Virginia Tech -Tech Univ Munchen, Munich, Germany -Federal University of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil -Dominik Hujo and Daniel Schtz are with the GEFASOFT GmbH, Munich, Germany -Institute for Software Research, University of California, Irvine, USA -Design Center Graz Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria -Gran Sasso Sci Inst, L'Aquila, Italy -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Univ of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -Centre for Creativity in Prof Practice, City Univ London, London, UK -Korea Electronics Technology Institute,Contents Convergence Research Center,Seoul,Korea -University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -FAST National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences -Dept of Comput Sci, Fed Univ of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -University of Namur, Belgium -School of Information Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China -Fac of Inf & Commun Technol, Univ of Malta, Msida, Malta -Stevens Inst of Technol, Hoboken, NJ, USA -Ecole des Mines de Nantes, France -Microsoft, Conversational Understanding Sciences, Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA -Deptartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada -University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,Canada -Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Univ Gent, Ghent, Belgium -Semantic Designs, Inc, Austin, Texas, USA -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, 2111 NE 25th Ave, Hillsboro, OR, USA -Wakayama University, Japan -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT, USA -Iowa State University, Ames -Christian Doppler Lab MEVSS, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Soochow Univ, Suzhou, China -University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy, Bioinformatics Lab, BIOGEM Istituto di Ricerche Genetiche, G Salvatore, Campo Reale, 83031 Ariano Irpino, Italy -NTT Media Intelligence Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tokyo, Japan -Federal Institute of Minas Gerais -Microsoft Corporation, Microsoft Research Lab Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -University of Chicago, USA -Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of BozenBolzano, Bolzano, Italy -Dynamic and Distributed Systems Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland -Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd -Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany -University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece -Northwestern Polytechnical University -Technical University of Munich,Chair of Automation and Information Systems,Garching near Munich,Germany -EADS ASTRIUM, Toulouse -Software Eng Dept, Afeka Tel Aviv Acad Coll of Eng, Israel -University of New Mexico -TU Darmstadt -Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal -NICTA & UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany -Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA -Nat Lab for Parallel & Distrib Process, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -University of Lille, Villeneuve, France -Osaka Gakuin University -The Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA -Federal University of Pernambuco,Brazil -School of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -European Microsoft Innovation Center -Nara Institute of Science and Technology -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul, South Korea -The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia -Northeastern University E-mail: emelas@coeneuedu -Polytechnique Montral -Sch of Inf, Univ of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -I3S, Univ Cote d'Azur, France -Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA -Ericsson, Istanbul, Turkey -Comput & Commun Dept, Open Univ, Milton Keynes, UK -University of Tartu, Estonia -School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran -ITBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina -West Consulting BV Delft, Netherlands -Nuance Communications -Dept of Comput & Software Eng, Polytech de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Nanjing University -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China -National Institute of Informatics, Japan; SOKENDAI , Japan; University of Tokyo, Japan -Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou -The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -National Audit Department, Malaysia -REVEAL @ Faculty of Informatics ? University of Lugano, Switzerland -CAIR, CSIR Meraka, Computer Science Division, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa -National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University -IBM Research Division, Thomas J Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, New York 10532, USA -HP Labs, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Simula Research Laboratory -MPI-SWS, Germany -Carl von Ossietzky Univ, Oldenburg, Germany -TRW Electronics and Defense Sector -Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,National Technical University o Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine -Swinburne University of Technology, Australia -Sogang Institute Advanced Technology, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea -Hewlett-Packard Labs -University of Stavanger, Norway -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Sch of Archit, Univ of East London, London, UK -Beihang University, Beijing, 1000831, China -Dept of Math and Computer Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica , University of Florence, Firenze, Italy -Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA -McGill University -Sch of Comput, Univ of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland -MOE KLINNS Lab of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China -IBM Thomas J Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Aerospace Corporation -Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan -Dept of Distrib & Dependable Syst, Charles Univ in Prague Prague, Prague, Czech Republic -Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, 2366 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1308 West Main St, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA -Dept of Inf, Univ of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany -Trail of Bits -Computer Science Department, Stanford University, CA 94305 USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University at Albany, University of New York, Albany, NY -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA -Univ Catolica San Pablo, Arequipa, Peru -State University of Ceara -Hewlett Packard Labs -Inst of Comput, Univ of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil -University of Missouri-Kansas City,School of Computing and Engineering -Software Composition Group, University of Bern, Switzerland -Applied Logic Laboratory, Budapest, Hungary -State key Laboratory of Computer Sciences, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device,Beijing,China -Dept of Comput Sci, City Univ of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, China -Varidesk Inc, Dallas, TX, USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -Singapore Management University, Singapore -Penza State University, Penza, Russia -Sabre Corp, TX, USA -Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Natal, Brazil -Southeast University -Waseda University,Department of Computer Science,Tokyo,Japan -Dept of Comput Sci, Nat Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan -Inst of Inf Manage, Nat Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, Taiwan -School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand -Head of Dept, Srinidhi Institute Of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India -University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands -UNINOVA, Center of Technology and Systems,Portugal -Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II -Department of Defense, National Security Agency -Faculty of Science, University of Tbingen, Embedded Systems Group -Software, Nanjing University, China -University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Inst of Comput Sci, Freie Univ Berlin, Germany -COSEDA Technologies GmbH, Dresden, Germany -University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Calgary,Canada -Tsinghua University, China -Department of Information Management, University of Applied Sciences Neu-Ulm -NTT West Corporation, Osaka -University of Central Florida -NVIDIA -ICW Technology Labs -Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh -Dependable Distributed Embedded Systems Laboratory, Computer Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran -Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia -Sch of Software & Microelectron, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -General Department, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Biocomputing and Developmental Systems Research Group, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Centre for Psychol & Comput, Dartmouth, NS -Univ of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France -Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan -Willow Garage, Inc, Menlo Park, 94025 USA -Formal Services, Amazon Web Services, United States -Ohio State University -School of Information Science and Technology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA -High Integrity System Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of York, YO10 5DD, UK -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332-0280, USA -Nanjing university -Ecole Polytech de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -University of Antwerp - Flanders Make vzw,Department of Electronics ICT,Antwerp,BELGIUM,2020 -Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium -Computer Science and Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -SQS Software Quality Syst AG, Cologne, Germany -University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbrcken, Germany -Software Engineering, Department of Computer Science, ETH Zrich, Switzerland -Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, Japan -Pervasive Technology Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana USA -Montana State University -NTIS - New Technologies for the Information Society, Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic -Coll of Comput & Control Eng, Nankai Univ, Tianjin, China -Universit degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy -Nokia Software, Naperville, IL, -MIT, Cambridge, MA -Creative Contents Res Div, ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park -Dept of Electr Eng, Indian Inst of Technol Madras, Chennai, India -Dipartimento di Informatica, University of L'Aquila, Italy -Tata Consultancy Services, IIT-M Res Park, Chennai, India -IBM Almanden Res Center, San Jose, CA, USA -Software Institute, Universit della Svizzera italiana , Switzerland -National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences,Islamabad -Dept of Inf, King's Coll London, London, UK -Cisco Syst, Bangalore, India -Department of Command and Control, Air Defence Forces Academy of PLA, Zhengzhou, China -School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1373, USA -College of Computer and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Universidad Catlica Boliviana "San Pablo" -Knowledge Media and Design Group, De Montfort University, Leicester, LEI 9BH, United Kingdom -University of Chile -Dept of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA -SCG, Univ of Bern, Bern, Switzerland -Centre for Applied Informatics , Institute of Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Footscray, VIC, Australia -Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda -Bilgisayar Mhendislii, Boazii niversitesi, Bebek 34342 -UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Univ of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany -Computer and Information Science Department, University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA -School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA -Software Eng Group, Univ of Trier, Trier, Germany -University of California, CSE Department, Riverside, USA -Staffordshire University,School of Computing and Digital Technologies,Stoke,UK -DEIB, Politec di Milano, Milan, Italy -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China -Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam -ESEO-TECH -The University of Queensland -Massachusetts Institute of Technology -School of Electrical, Energy and Computer Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA -University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences - Novi Sad, Serbia -Nanchang University, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang, 330031, China -State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Accenture Technology Labs, Bangalore, India -Sch of Comput & Inf Technol, Univ of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia -University of Adelaide -NTT Corporation -Sch of Comput Sci, Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -Auburn University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Auburn,USA -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, 211189, China -Institute of Electronic Packaging Technology, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA -School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Georgia Tech Research Institute -Peking Univ China -Nebrija Univ, Nebrija, Spain -Univ Nac de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia -Utrecht Univ, Utrecht, Netherlands -IST, University of Lisbon -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA -Univ of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Broadcom Corporation, Sunnyvale -NEC Laboratories America, USA -Ohio State University, Columbus -Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany -SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA -Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'Institut Gaspard-Monge, UMR CNRS 8049, 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Valle Cedex 2, France -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA -University of California, Santa Barbara -Univ of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Lero -University of Illinois at Chicago -Dept Computer and Information Technology Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran -Paluno, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany -University of Braslia, Brazil -University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Kent State Univ, OH, USA -Mahidol University, Thailand -Fluminense Federal University -IDA, Alexandria, VA, USA -Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal; CISUC, Portugal -Dept Comput Sci, Univ of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium -School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China -Techtonic Arts Inc, Calgary, Alberta, Canada -Dept of Languages and Computer Science, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, Spai -Center for Digital Eng, Simula Metropolitan, Oslo, Norway -Christian Doppler Laboratory MEVSS, Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University -Comput Sci Eng, Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC -Adv Technol Lab, NHN Corp, Seoul, South Korea -Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Automatica e Gestionale A Ruberti, SAPIENZA - University of Rome, Italy -Massey University -Visual Display Division, Samsung Electronics, South Korea -EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA -San Jose State University -Ericsson/Lund University -Fac of Eng, Univ of Porto, Porto, Portugal -Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain -Industrial University of HCMC, Vietnam; HCM University of Technology, Vietnam -Ivannikov Inst for Syst Program, Moscow, Russia -Kookmin University -Dept of Comput Sci, Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA, USA -ABB Corp Res, Ladenburg, Germany -Fac Informtica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain -University of Bologna -Department of Computing and Digital System Engineering of Escola Politcnica of University of So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil -Software Eng & Technol, MBDA, Rome, Italy -Flux Research Group, University of Utah, School of Computing, Salt Lake City, USA -Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research Sector,Hildesheim,Germany -University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg -Berger-Levrault, France -Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong -DOCOMO Euro-Labs, Munich -Lab of Comput Applic for Healthcare - LApIS, Univ of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -California Polytechnic State University, USA -College of William and Mary -ETS de Ingenicros Industriales, Univ de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -IBM Littleton, MA -Communication Systems Group CSG, University of Zuich UZH, Binzmhlestrasse 14, Zrich, CH8050, Switzerland -University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign,USA -Dep Informtica PUC-Rio,Rio de Janeiro,RJ,Brazil -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada -Southampton Management School , University of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Dept of Comput Sci, Capital Univ of Sci & Technol, Islamabad, Pakistan -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Delft University of Technology / SIG -Computer Engineering Dept Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad, Iran -Dakota State University, Madison -Universidad de La Frontera,Depto de Cs de la Computacon e Informtica,Temuco,Chile -Hasso Plattner Institute at the University of Potsdam, Germany -Program Syst Group, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany -University of New South Wales -Google AI Perception, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA -Dept of Geomatics Eng, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Center for Advanced Research in Software Engineering, University of Texas at Austin -Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, USA -Bogazici University, Turkey -The School of Information Technology , Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia -Technische Universitt Dresden -Raincode Labs, Brussels, Belgium -LS2N, Universit de Nantes, IMT Atlantique -Helen-Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, USA -Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Lyon 1 Univ, Lyon, France -IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA -Software Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy -Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, ul Jana Pawla II 10, Poznan, 61-139, Poland -Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan -Oracle Labs, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers I University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -Univ de Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Sciences,Nizhny Novgorod,Russia,603950 -InstitutTeknologiSepuluhNopember,Informatics Departement,Surabaya,Indonesia -Universidad Carlos III de Madrid,Dept Computer Science and Engineering,Madrid,Spain -Computer Science Department, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany -School of Software, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China -University of Dhaka, Bangladesh -Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Australia; Sydney Neuroimaging Analysis Centre, Australia -Electrical Engineering Section, Universiti, Kuala Lumpur, British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Oregon Graduate Inst of Sci & Technol, Beaverton, OR, USA -University of Gothenburg,Cyber Physical Systems,Gothenburg,Sweden -Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH, USA -Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L'Aquila, Department of Information Engineering, Italy -Ericsson AB, Lund -University of Moratuwa,Dept of Information Technology,Moratuwa,Sri Lanka -2d3 Ltd, UK -Institute of Software, China, & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Facebook London & Univ Coll London, London, UK -Computer Science Education, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany -Department of Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran -University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -INESC-ID and University of Porto -One Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623 -Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar -VMware, Bangalore, India -Invincea -Istituto di Scienze dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, and with the Computing Center, CNUCE -Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK -Fondazione Bruno Kessler , Italy -Univ of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK -University of Antwerp, Belgium -Univ of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Lab LIFL, Univ of Lille 1, Lille, France -University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -Dept of Inf Eng, Fac of Eng, Univ of Porto, Porto, Portugal -University of Applied Sciences Reutlingen -Texas State University -University of Trento, Trento, Italy -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea -University of Verona,Department of Computer Science,Italy -Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ Coll London, London, UK -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA -Elec Engrg Dept, Syracuse University, Syracuse, N Y -Univ of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -IDiAL Institute, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Dortmund -Center for Systems and Software Engineering Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0781, USA -Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy -Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, USA -National University of Defense Technology, China -University of Cadiz -Univ of Innsburck, Innsburck, Austria -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Univ of Bremen, Bremen, Germany -Department of Applied Physics, IIT, Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India -Sch of Comput Inf Eng, Jiangxi Normal Univ, Nanchang, China -Tata Res Dev & Design, Centre Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India -Dept of Ind Eng, State Univ of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki -Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University , Blacksburg, VA -Institute of Automation and Information Systems of the Technical University of Munich Boltzmannstr 15, Garching near,Munich,Germany -School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Technology, Tula State University, Tula, Russia -Univ of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK -JuliaSoft SRL, Verona, Italy -Ball State University, USA -Google, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA -Univ of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -M3S Res Unit, Univ of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -Respect-IT SA, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Bellcore, Morristown, NJ, USA -Software Improvement Group, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Centro Algoritmi - University of Minho -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China -Swinburne University of Technology,School of Software and Electrical Engineering,Melbourne,Australia -IK4-Ikerlan Technology Research Centre, Big Data Architectures Area, Po J M Arizmendiarrieta, 2 20500 Arrasate-Mondragn, Spain -Accenture Technology Labs, Chicago, IL 60601, edysliongosari@accenturecom -Stevens Institute of Technology, USA -Sch of Electr & Electron Eng, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore -Dept for Comput Sci, IT Univ of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark -Professional Services Organisation, Netviewer AG, Germany, landrychouambe@netviewercom -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium -University of California Santa Cruz -Vanderbilt University,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Washington Univ, Seattle, WA, USA -Kasetsart University,Department of Computer Engineering,Thailand -Oregon State University, USA -Stottler Henke Assoc, Inc, San Mateo, CA, USA -Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75083-0688, USA -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Alpen-Adria-Universitaet Klagenfurt, Austria -SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Knowledge Systems, AI Lab, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, hlzeng@kslstanfordedu -DIETI department, Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125, Italy -State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China -University of Bern -LSIS, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France -Nokia Bell Labs,Naperville,IL,USA -Dept of Autom Control & Syst Eng, Univ of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Comput Lab, Univ of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Goa, India -Digital Metropolis Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong -Postgraduate Program in Informatics -Siemens AG, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Trusted Comput & Inf Assurance Lab, Inst of Software, Beijing, China -George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA, USA -Inst of Comput Sci, Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany -CEA, LIST, Laboratory of Model Driven Engineering for Embedded Systems, PC 174, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada -Peking University, Beijing -Databases and Information Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Germany -Iona College -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, CO -Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory , Eidgenssische Technische Hochschule Zrich, Switzerland -University of Lille & Inria, France -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA -Lab-STICC, CNRS, UMR6285 Univ Bretagne Occidentale -Mnemonic Technol Inc, Princeton, NJ, USA -Qualcomm, USA -Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,Dependable Distributed Embedded Systems Laboratory,Mashhad,Iran -Google, Mountain View, CA, USA -State University - Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia -HPLabs, Palo Alto &, USA -School of Computing, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland -Nottingham Trent University,School of Science and Technology,Nottingham,United Kingdom,NG11 8NS -Dept of Informatics, Osaka Univ, Japan -Intelligent Systems Department, Technische Universiteit Delft, Delft, The Netherlands -Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory -Southern University of Science and Technology, China -State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Sch of Comput Sci, McGill Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Dept of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA -LogMeIn, Karlsruhe, Germany -IBM Res, New York, NY, USA -School of Elect Eng & Computer, Science Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon -NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA -LUT University, Finland -Center for Inf Technol, Ehime Univ, Matsuyama, Japan -LRI CNRS 8623University of Paris-Sud -TCS Research -Nat Eng Res Center of Fundamental Software, Chinese Acad of Sci, Beijing, China -Institute of Applied Optics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124 -Univ of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany -Amazon Web Services -Ivar Jacobson Int, Verbier, Switzerland -Dept Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -cole de Technologie Suprieure, Montreal, Canada -Siemens AG, Graz AT -RMOD & LIFL, INRIA & University of Lille 1, France -Dept of Inf, Univ of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Valtech -Univ della Svizzera Italiana , Lugano, Switzerland -Mila -Universit de Nantes -Dept of Inf Technol, Nat Univ of Ireland, Galway, Ireland -University of Chicago,Department of Computer Science -Louvain Sch of Manage, Univ catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Fed Univ of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,Department of Informatics,Surabaya,Indonesia -University of Grenoble Alpes -Siemens Corporate Research, Inc, NJ -Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven -Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Auckland -Arizona State University, Tempe, USA -Toyota ITC -Computer Science Department Future Institute of Engineering and Management Sonarpur, Kolkata - 150, India -Sch of Comput, Univ of Kent, Canterbury, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX -Dept of Inf & Comput Sci, California Univ, Irvine, CA, USA -Concordia Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Carnegie Mellon University, USA -University of Namur, Belgium, PReCISE Research Center -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Oxford, Oxford, UK -City University of New York Hunter College -Universit Paris 13 & CNRS, France / JFLI, Japan / NII, Japan -Inf Dept, Pontifical Catholic Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Interdiscipl Centre for Security, Reliability & Trust , Univ of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg -University of Michigan -Nimble Research -Institute of Information Technology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan -Nokia Bell Labs, Belgium -Dip di Ing Elettr e delle Tecnol dell'Inf , Univ di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -Penn State University -School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States -China University of Petroleum ,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Changping Beijing,China -Durham University -AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA -Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda de la Universidad 30 28911 Legans, Spain -KAIST, South Korea -Caspida Inc, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, USA -Sch of Electron Eng & Comput Sci, Peking Univ Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, China -Department of Information Systems Business Analytics, College of Business, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA -Laboratoire de gnie logiciel, cole Polytechnique de Montral, Canada -Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan -Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA -State Key Lab of Computer Science Institute of Software, CAS, China,Beijing,China -University of Bari -OFFIS eV Institute for Information Technology, Germany -Ubitech Ltd, Greece -VLR Embedded, Inc, 3035 W 15th Street, Plano, TX 75075, USA avemuri@therealtimegroupcom -Universit de Namur -Department of Computer Science, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA -CEA, LIST, PC 174, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France -University of California, Davis, United States -DePaul University, Chicago, USA -Systems Modeling and Analysis Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, 55100, ITALY -Sch of Comput Sci, McGill Univ, Montreal, Que, Canada -EDF R&D, Chatou, France -School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 -Electrical and Control Systems Research Lab, General Motors Global R&D, Warren, MI USA -Xi an jiaotong university -University of Antwerp, Flanders Make vzw, Belgium -SAP Labs -Univ of Edinburgh, Edinburgh -Department of Electrical Engineering, FESB, Split, Croatia -School of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science, Boston University, MA, USA -Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Email: dblaze@isrumdedu -Gachon University, Republic of Korea -Carnegie Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute -InnovaPuglia SpA, Bari, Italy -Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA -Dept of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley California 94720, USA -Smart Game Team, ETRI, Deajon, South Korea -Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka, Japan -Dept of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan -Bosch Sensortec GmbH, Germany -Dublin City University, Dublin -Fac of Eng & IT, British Univ in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates -Microsoft, North Dakota State Univ, Fargo, ND, USA -University of Duisburg-Essen, paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technolgy, 45127 Essen, Germany -Tata Research Development and Design Centre, Pune, India -Gaio Technology Co -Department of Software Technology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands -Infineon Technologies Austria AG Siemensstrae 2 - AT-9500 Villach / Austria -University of Modena and Reggio Emilia -Inf & Comput Sci, Univ of Hawai`i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA -Imperial College London, United Kingdom -Inst fur Inf, Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany -Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA, USA -Google Deepmind -Univ of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA -Department of Computer & Software Engineering, College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology , Islamabad, H-12, Pakistan -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights,NY,10598-0218 -University of Zurich, Department of Informatics, Switzerland -Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Ministry of Education, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientficas y Tcnicas , Crdoba, Argentina -Institute for Informatics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen, Germany -University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC -Grammatech Inc, Ithaca -Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon -Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore -Expert Decisions Inc, Calgary -Univ of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA -Hanyang University -Dept of Comput Eng, Sharif Univ of Technol, Tehran, Iran -Uppsala University, Sweden -Dept of Comput Sci, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Imperial College London, UK -Informatics Center Federal, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -FEMTO-ST Institute, Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comt, CNRS, 16, route de Gray F-25030 Besanon Cedex France -Data Processing Product Group, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA -Sch of Technol, Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford, UK -SUTD, Singapore, Singapore -Air Force Res Lab, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA -Virginia Commonwealth University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Richmond,VA,USA -Imperial College,London,UK -LIAFA, Univ Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Paris, France -WMG, Univ of Warwick, Coventry, UK -University of Central Lancashire -Sch of Manage, Univ of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Distributed Syst Group, Tech Univ of Vienna, Austria -School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University -CQSE GmbH, Garching, Germany -TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany & Universit degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy -Maryland Univ, College Park, MD, USA -Dept of Defense, USA -Data61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia -University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Italy -Fac of Math & Comput Sci, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Cluj-Napoca, Romania -USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Trento University, Italy -Audi Electronics Venture GmbH, Germany -University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA -Singapore Institute of Technology,Singapore -Changjiang River Sci Res Inst, Wuhan, China -Trusted Computing and Information Assurance Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China -Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC -Department of Digital Systems, University of Pireaus, Piraeus, Greece -University of Colorado,Boulder,USA -Sch of Law, R Holloway Univ of London, Egham, UK -King Saud University, Saudi Arabia -IBM Thomas J Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Universidade do Minho, Portugal -East China Normal University, China -Software Composition Group University of Bern, Switzerland -Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, South Korea -University of Wollongong -The College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University -Dept of Inf Technol, Univ of Boras, Boras, Sweden -Univ of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA -Atos Origin, 28037 Madrid, Spain -School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P R China -TRW Inc, Redondo Beach, CA, USA -Edirium KK, Japan -University of Namur , Namur -College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China -Ministry of Education Key Lab For Intelligent Networks and Network Security , School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China -University of Minnesota, Duluth -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA -School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, University of South Australia,Mawson Lakes,Australia -EquitySim, Vancouver, BC, Canada -University of Alcal, Madrid, Spain -Dept Autom, Zhejiang Univ of Technol, Hangzhou, China -University College London, UK -Tlcom Paristech, Rue Barrault 46, 75634, Paris Cedex France -100world AG, Vordere Cramergasse 11, D90478 Nuremberg, Germany, USA -Software Systems Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University College London, United Kingdom -University of Lahore, Pakistan -College of Engineering and Informatics, National University of Ireland, Galway Galway City, Ireland -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576 -Chongqing University,School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering,Chongqing,China -Dept of Comput Sci, Princess Sumaya Univ for Technol, Amman, Jordan -Software Engineering, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -Computer Science & Eng, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210 -Coll of Comput, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Fraunhofer SIT, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Proof Platforms, Amazon Web Services, United States -School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Xi'an Jiaotong University, China -Simula Res Lab, Oslo, Norway -University of Alabama -UNIFESP -Business Informatics SE, JKU Linz,Linz,Austria -University of Evansville -Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN -Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan -University of Science and Technology of China, China -Lab for Internet Software Technol, Chinese Acad of Sci, Beijing, China -GrammaTech Inc -School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -School of Information, Renmin University of China, and Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing, China -Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK -Dept of Comput Sci, Aalto Univ, Aalto, Finland -Robotics Center, Mines ParisTech, Paris, France -Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA -Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Daeieon Republic of Korea -Dragonfly Athletics, Hartselle, AL -Coll of Inf Sci & Technol, Jinan Univ, Guangzhou, China -Toyota InfoTechnology Center, Mountain View, California -Exeter University -Sch of Innovation, Malardalen Univ, Vasteras, Sweden -Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT, USA -Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technol , Peking Univ, Beijing, China -University of South-Eastern Norway -David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada -Stanford University, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305 USA E-mail: sipma@CSStanfordEDU -School of Computing, Teesside University, United Kingdom -Google, Zurich, CH, Switzerland -Dept of Comput Sci, Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY, USA -Center for Syst & Software Eng, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -University of British Columbia, Canada -Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN, USA -Institute of Computing Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Karlsruhe Inst of Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany -Institute of Software, EECS, Peking University, Beijing, China -Universit della Svizzera italiana , Lugano, 6900, Switzerland -Institute for Anthropomatics, University of Karlsruhe , D-76128, Germany -Dept of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas -Univ of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA -CISUC - Center for Inf & Syst, Univ of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Federal University of Technology, Parana -University of Texas at San Antonio -SnT, Univ of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Dept of Inf, Univ of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -VU University Amsterdam -Departament de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computation, Malaga, Spain -College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA -Adobe -Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Bangalore, India -University of Auckland, Auckland -Institute of Applied Information Processing and Communications, Graz University of Technology, Austria -School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, China -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Queen's Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada -University of California,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences,Berkeley -Visteon Electronics, Universit Cte d'Azur, CNRS, I3S, France -The Hague, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences -Reliable Software Technol, Sterling, VA, USA -School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand -Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria -Google Inc, USA -School of Engineering & Computing Sciences Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK -Fac of Comput Sci & Inf Technol, Univ Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia -High-Assurance Software Lab, Univ of Minho Braga, Braga, Portugal -Dept of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, 24061, USA -School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia -Department of Automatic Control & System Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada -Department of Informatics Engineering, Centre for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Panevezys University of Applied Sciences, Panevezys, Lithuania -Alibaba Group, US -Cisco, Norway -Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Mesra, India -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, New South Wales Univ, Sydney, NSW, Australia -National Institute of Information and Communications Technology,Japan -DePaul University, USA -Fuxi AI Lab, Netease, Inc -School of Electronics Engineering & Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -ETH Zurich, Zurich -Universit degli Studi del Sannio, Italy -Okayama Prefectural University -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751 -IBA -Department of Computer Sc & Engg, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Lalpur, Jharkhand, 834001, India -Functional Safety Group, HORIBA MIRA, Nuneaton, CV10 0TU, UK -Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Kjeller -Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, China -IBM -College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden -Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA -Case Western Reserve University -Electr & Comput Eng Dept, Concordia Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Netas Telecommun, Istanbul, Turkey -University of Illinois,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Urbana,IL,USA -Coll of Syst Eng, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea -Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea -Institute for Software Systems Engineering Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -Dept of Inf & Comput Sci, Hawaii Univ at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA -Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -Digital Equipment Corp, Paris Res Lab, Rueil-Malmaison, France -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -DiSIA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy -Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany -paluno - The Ruhr Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Duisburg-Essen Essen, Essen, Germany -Sorbonne Universit CNRS, LIP6,Paris,France -IBBT-DistriNet, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium -Hewlett-Packard Co, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Sch of Comput, Nat Univ, Singapore, Singapore -Grad Sch of Inf Sci, Nara Inst of Sci & Technol, Ikoma, Japan -Information and Systems Department, Centro de Informtica - UFPE, Recife, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin -Department of Information Security, Institute of North Electronic Equipment, Beijing, PR China -Dept of Bus Adm, Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Bluebee R&D, Bluebee, Rijswijk, Netherlands -Dept of Computer Science, Univ of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD 20742 tseng@csumdedu -Hasso Plattner Inst, Univ of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -Oregon Health & Science University, Portland -Dankook University -Research and Development, Medidata Solutions, New York, NY, USA -EECS Dept, Univ of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -Dept of Inf, Univ of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy -Software Engineering, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI -Zhejiang University -Fac of ICT, Univ of Malta, Msida, Malta -IMDEA Software Institute -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China -Computer Science Department, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Inst Fed do Triangulo Mineiro, Uberlandia, Brazil -Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Motley Fool -Dept of Psychol, Youngstown State Univ, Youngstown, OH, USA -Institute for Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany -Google Inc, Mountain View -Institute of Computer Science University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany -SAIL, Queen's University, Canada -Microsoft Research India, India -Big Data Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China -Sony Mobile Commun Inc, Japan -IBM Research - India -Microsoft Research, Redmond -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China -ISTI-CNR -Institute for Defense Analyses -Elucidata Innovation Lab, Sirris, Belgium -Ericsson AB, 164 80 Stockholm, Sweden -Bordeaux Laboratory of Research in Computer Science, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, UMR 5800, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France -Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, USA-98195 -University of Basilicata -Fraunhofer Inst for Embedded Syst & Commun Technol ESK, Munich, Germany -The University of Tokyo, Japan -ISTD Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore -MPI-SWS -Princeton University, USA -Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE, Manipal, India -University of Mnster - ERCIS -Oracle Labs, Brisbane, Australia -Department of Quality Assurance, Quanta Computer, Taoyuan, Taiwan -dept of Multimedia Technology, Alzaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Universidad de la Repblica -NEC Lab -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Duke Univ, Durham, NC, USA -Technol Center of Software Eng, Inst of Software, Beijing, China -Univ of Evansville, Evansville, IN, USA -Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University -University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department for Computer Science and Informatics Zmaja od Bosne bb, Kampus Univerziteta, 71000 Sarajevo -Center for Intelligent Connected Vehicles and Transportation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Univ of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC -Taibah University, Saudi Arabia -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Bangladesh Univ of Eng & Technol, Dhaka, Bangladesh -bo Akademi University, Finland -Dept of Comput Sci, Kaiserslautern Univ, Germany -University of California San Diego,Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience,San Diego,USA -Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea -Northwest Inst for Adv Comput, Seattle, WA, USA -Google, London, UK -Kitware Inc, Santa Fe NM and Albany NY, USA -Janelia Farm Res, Howard Houghes Med Inst, Ashburn, VA -Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology -Universidad Autnoma de San Luis Potos, San Luis Potos, Mxico -School of Economics and Finance, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Ericsson Research and Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden -Paris Dauphine Univ, Paris, France -Towson University -Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -Saarland Univ - Comput Sci, Saarbrucken, Germany -Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dellInformazione, Alessandro Faedo Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy -Univ of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -Dipartimento di Inf, Pisa Univ, Italy -University of South Carolina -Chongqing University, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea -Interdisciplinary Research Group, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA -Hewlett Packard Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, California, USA -Informatics Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil -Universit de Montral, Montreal, QC, Canada -Kyoto Institute of Technology -Human Analytics Lab, Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering School, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA -Dept of Appl Inf, Univ of Macedonia , Thessaloniki, Greece -Univ of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 42, 20133 Milano, Italy -Grad Sch of Inf Sci, VU Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -UC Riverside -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden -Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Hong Kong -SAP SE, Walldorf, Germany -Adv Informatics Ltd, Patras, Greece -School of Computing, National University of Singapore -Institute of Microelectronic Systems Leibniz Universitt Hannover Appelstr 4, Hannover, 30167, Germany -Inst de Autom e Inf Ind, Univ Politec de Valencia, Valencia, Spain -MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia -UNIT Information Technologies R&D Ltd, Izmir, Turkey -Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance team, LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France -Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, 941 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, California, USA 90089 -University of Trento -Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India -US Air Force Research Lab -University of Carthage, INSAT -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan -School of Computer Science, CE&SE Discipline, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Beihang University, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, China -Inst of Appl Inf Process, Univ of Ulm, Ulm, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom -Simula Research Laboratory, Martin Linges vei 25, 1364 Fornebu, Norway -China State Key Lab of Comput Sci, Univ of Chinese Acad of Sci, Beijing, China -Safety Stand Working Group, Embedded France, France -Iowa State University, United States -Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Southeast University, SIPAILOU 2, NanJing, China -The Computer Department, Ulyanovsk State Technical University -School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China -Dept of Comput, The Open Univ, Milton Keynes, UK -Fac of Inf, Univ della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Information and Software Engineering, Chengdu, China -Brunel Univ London, Uxbridge, UK -University of California, Berkeley -Communication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China -Fac of Inf, Univ of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada -Synopsys Inc, 2025 NW Cornelius Pass Rd, Hillsboro, OR, USA -School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China -Nagoya University -Departement Informatique et Gestion, Ecole Polytechnique Universitaire de Montpellier, France -University of Malta -Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA -Worcester Polytechnic Institute -Google LLC, Yale Univ, New Haven, CT, USA -College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China -Instituto de Automtica e Informtica Industrial, UPV,Valencia,Spain -University of Utah,School of Computing,Salt Lake City,USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, 35487-0290, USA -Universidad Politcnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain -Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technology -Babel Group, Univ Politec de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Department of Informatics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, Braga, Portugal -ASRI, INMC, ISRC, Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, Seoul National University,Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,South Korea -College of Computing, School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Department of Software Engineering and Computer Systems, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Madrid, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA -Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Germany -Inst of Comput Sci, Univ of Halle, Halle, Germany -Wireless Networks Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg, MD, USA -User Interface Dev, Toronto, Ont, Canada -GTE Labs Inc, Waltham, MA, USA -Data Manage Lab, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -NC State University -Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,Kyiv,Ukraine -University of Salerno,Department of Computer Science -Dept of Comput & Inf Sci, Univ of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA -State Key Lab of Novel Software Technol, Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, China -Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore -University of Wisconsin-Madison -University of California -Carnegie Mellon Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA -Sch of EECS, Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA, USA -paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Gerlingstr 16, 45127, Germany -University of Szeged -NJIT Newark NJ USA -Wotan Eng GmbH, Otelfingen, Switzerland -Electronics and Telecommunication, Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India -Sch of Inf Syst, Singapore Manage Univ, Singapore, Singapore -TCA/SKLCS, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Grad Program in Syst & Comput, Salvador Univ - UNIFACS, Salvador, Brazil -Loyola College, USA -FBK, Trento, Italy -RWTH Aachen University,Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems,Aachen,Germany,D-52062 -American University of Beirut ,Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon -Dept of Comput Sci, Paderborn Univ, Paderborn, Germany -ReDCAD Laboratory, University of Sfax, Tunisia -Fac of Comput Sci, Bialystok Univ of Technol, Bialystok, Poland -Cistech Limited, Ottawa, Canada -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Hangzhou, China -IRIT, Univ Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -University of Warwick,WMG,UK -Software Eng Inst, East China Normal Univ, Shanghai, China -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University -University of Strathclyde -Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CD Delft, The Netherlands -Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence -Copywell Inc -Qualcomm Technologies Inc, San Diego, CA, USA -Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ, Hangzhou, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada -Department of Spatial Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia -IBM T J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA -Montana Tech -Microsoft Research India -VMware, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, WB INDIA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China -Central South University,School of software,Changsha,China -Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy -International Computer Institute, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Pakistan -Universidade Federal do Par -Dankook Univ, Cheonan, South Korea -Malardalen Univ, Vasteras, Sweden -Texas A&M University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,Texas,United States -Department of Information Technology and Decision Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA -East Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC, USA -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY 10532, USA -Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nrnberg -COPPE/UFRJ, Brazil -Qualcomm Research, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Fac of Comput, Fed Univ of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil -Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy, Dr Raja Ramanna Complex, Raj Bhavan Circle, High Grounds, Bangalore - 560001, India -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center,Kitchawan Rd, Yorktown Heights,NY,10598 -CS Dept, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -Carleton University, Ottawa -School of the Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Cigital Inc, Dulles, VA, USA -Dept of Inf & Stat, Fed Univ of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil -NAIST, Japan -Dept of Inf 19, Tech Univ Munchen, Garching, Germany -Department of Informatics, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal -Statistical Sciences Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, USA -School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200240, China -Air Force Res Lab, Rome, NY, USA -CSE & IT Department, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India -Central South University Changsha, School of Software Engineering, Hunan, China -Ardsec Co, Beijing, China -Universidad Privada Boliviana , Cochabamba -School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia -Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States -FernUniversitt in Hagen, Germany -IBM, Haifa Univ Campus, Haifa -Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnologa Informtica, Universitat Politcnica de Valncia, Valencia, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Western Univ, London, ON, Canada -University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA -University College London, Malet Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK -Bloomberg LP, New York, NY, USA -ETS Montral, University of Quebec, Montral -IBM Canada, Canada -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Beihang Univ, Beijing, China -University of Oslo and Simula Research Laboratory -Massey University, New Zealand -Lab of Cryptology and Computer Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Institute for Aerospace Research -Ghent University -National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD, USA -Dpt of Computer Architecture, University of Mlaga, Complejo Tecnologico, Campus de Teatinos, E-29071, Spain -Telcordia Technologies, USA -Sch of Interactive Comput, Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -IBM Research, San Jose, CA, USA -Server Operating Syst Group, Dell Comput Corp, Round Rock, TX, USA -Hebrew University of Jerusalem -Free University of Bolzano, Italy -Travis CI -Intuit -Universit de Bourgogne,Le2i Lab,Dijon,France -Software Improvement Group / Delft University of Technology -Harbin Institute of Technology, China -Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Huawei Noahs Ark Lab, China -Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA, USA -Hull University Business School , University of Hull, Hull, UK -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK -DGIGL, Polytech Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Chalmers University of Technology -Bundeswehr University Munich -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou, Beijing, PR China -Faculty of Engineering, West Coast University of Applied Sciences, Heide, Germany -Dept of CSE, Univ of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA -Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley, NASA Ames Res Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Institute of Control Engineering, Technische Universitt Braunschweig, Braunschweig, 38106, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Bard Coll, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA -University of Toronto,Department of E&CE,Toronto,Ontario,Canada -Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany -Faculty of Informatics, University of Lugano, Switzerland -Departamento de Informtica PUC-Rio: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil -UNICEUB, Brasilia, Brazil -Corp Res & TechnolCenter, Siemens Technol & Services Pvt Ltd, Bangalore, India -Brigham Young University,Provo,UT,USA,84601 -Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA -David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK -David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada -University of Porto -GuardStrike Inc -Universit della Svizzera Italiana -College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Imperial College London -Graduate School of Humanities and Sustainable System Sciences, Osaka, Japan -Software Anal & Intell Lab, Queen's Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Yahoo -Universit degli Studi di Milano -Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Matematica, Piazza L da Vinci, 32, 20133, Italy -Dept of Inf Syst Eng, Atilim Univ, Ankara, Turkey -Department of Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computacin, University of Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -Inst of Comput Sci, Univ of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan -Dept of Syst & Software Eng, CEA LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Microsoft Res Asia, Beijing, China -Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong -Telecom ParisTech,Paris,France -University of California Berkeley, Santa Cruz, USA -NEC Labs America, Princeton, USA -Dipt di Fis, Univ degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italy -Louisiana State University -Sch of Comput Nat, Univ of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China -Army Research Lab,Adelphi, MD,USA -Dept of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Nat Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia -Grammatech Inc, Ithaca, NY, USA -Avaya Labs Research, 233 Mt Airy Rd Basking Ridge, NJ -School of Computing and IT , Taylors University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia -Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA, USA -Software Composition Group, Bern Univ, Switzerland -Northwest University,School of Information Science and Technology,Xian,China -Department of Software Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -CNR-ISTI -SnT, University of Luxembourg -Abbas Khan College For Women, Bangalore, Dept of Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India -Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence Institute, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia -Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong -Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Information Technologies Institute ,Thessaloniki,Greece,57001 -EECS Dept, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA -Dept of Pervasive Comput, Tampere Univ of Technol, Tampere, Finland -Dept of Comput Sci, Bowie State Univ, Bowie, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science Wichita State University Wichita, KS 67260-0083 -Evidence Prime -Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology -SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY -Leipzig University, Germany -North Carolina State University, USA -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Ecole Polytech de Montreal, Que, Canada -Dept of Bus Inf - Software Eng, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria -Department of Intelligent Operation, Baidu, Inc, Beijing, China -Forensic Software Engineering, Kingston University -Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci, Columbia Univ, New York, NY, USA -Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, P R China -Dept of Comput Sci & Comput Eng, La Trobe Univ, Australia -Aalto University, Espoo, Finland -Independent Researcher, Sunnyvale, California, USA -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven -University of Bamberg, Germany -School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, London, UK -Sch of Inf & Telecommun, Univ Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile -Univ of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada -Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Univ Nac de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina -ECpE Dept, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA, USA -JAXA's Eng Digital Innovation Center, Japan Aerosp Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan -University of Maine, USA -Princeton University -The University of Queensland, Australia -Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden -Enterprise Information Systems, University of Bonn, Germany -La Salle, Ramon Llull University, Spain -Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University -Informatics Department, School of Information and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Microsoft Research, Beijing, China -Computer Science, University College London -Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Jerusalem Coll of Technol, Jerusalem -Department of Electrical Engineering andComputer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Stony Brook University & Virginia Tech -Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy -Department of Electronics and Computer Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania -ARM Research -Dept of Comput Sci, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -FUNDP, Namur, Belgium -Willow Garage Inc, Menlo Park, 94025 USA -John von Neumann University,Hungary Department of Information Technology,Kecskemt,Hungary -University of Oxford -Bauhaus-University Weimar -University of Victoria,Dept of Computer Science,Victoria -The University of Texas at Austin, USA -Beihang Univ, Beijing, China -York University,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Toronto,Canada -Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy -Comput Sci Dept, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA, USA -Intelligent Systems Lab, University of Bristol Bristol, United Kingdom -University of Melbourne -Tech Univ of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Universidad Autnoma de Madrid -Dept of Comput Sci, Exeter Univ, UK -University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA -Franklin and Marshall College -Politecnico di Milano, Milano, 1-20156, Italy -Inf, King's Coll London, London, UK -Department of Power, Electronic, and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, CA, USA -McMaster University and the University of Limerick -Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Univ of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda -Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N J 07974 -Department of Computer Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 -TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -UNINOVA, Center of Technology and Systems,Monte de Caparica,Portugal -Microsoft Res India, Bangalore, India -School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, UK -Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia -School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong -Shopify Inc, Ottawa, ON, Canada -University of Klagenfurt -Dept of Comput Sci, Alberta Univ, Edmonton, Alta, Canada -Sch of Comput, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China -University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand -University of Waterloo,Canada -Centre for Res on Eng Software Technol, Univ of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Department of Computer and Data Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China -Univ of Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Emerging Technol Inst IBM, Inc, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA -Giustino Fortunato University, Benevento, Italy -Inf Technol & Electr Eng, Univ of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia -School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, NY -Institute of Information Engineering -Bonn University / FhG FKIE -Facebook AI Research, New York -School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052 -State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Clarkson University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Potsdam,NY 13699 -Syst Program Dept, Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia -University of Napoli "Federico II" Napoli, Italy -University of Tartu -Bosch Rexroth, Milan, Italy -Yahoo! Res, MATAM, Haifa, Israel -City University London -Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,Livermore,USA -Nihon Unisys, Ltd, Japan -Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University -Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan -Department of Computer Science, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA -Fac of Comput & Inf, Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey -Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute, USA -Software Eng Inst, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Graduated Program in Electrical Engineering - Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av Antnio Carlos 6627, 31270-010 Belo Horizonte, Brasil -University of Colorado Boulder, USA -Inst for Software Res, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Commun & Distrib Syst, RWTH Aachen Univ, Aachen, Germany -Univ of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA -Harris Institute for Assured Information Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL 32901 -Uber AI Labs, San Francisco, CA, USA -Dipt di Inf, Univ di Genova, Genoa, Italy -PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China -Coll of Comput Sci & Technol, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, China -School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China -University of Naples Federico II,Napoli,Italy,80125 -Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus -University of Manchester, United Kingdom -Univ Ca' Foscari, Venice, Italy -HASLab/INESCTEC -Princess Sumaya University for Technology,Department of Software Engineering,Amman,Jordan -School of Computing Science & Engineering, VIT University, Chennai -Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China -Microsoft Res, Beijing, China -Dept of Electr & Electron Eng, Univ of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy -University of California, Davis -Center for IT-Security, Privacy & Accountability, Saarbrucken, Germany -Universidad de Buenos Aires and CONICET, Argentina -Programa de Ps Graduao em Computao Aplicada - Universidade de Braslia , Braslia - DF -Instituto de Informtica Alameda Palmeiras Quadra D, Campus Samambaia, Goinia, Gois, Brazil -Department of Information and Logistics Technology, University of Houston, Houston, USA -Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore Ltd, Singapore -Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA -MIT CSAIL -University of Pisa, Italy -Innovative Software Syst & Services Group, Univ Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia -Fed Inst of Educ, Sci & Technol of Rio Grande do Norte, Pau dos Ferros, Brazil -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, 61801, USA -IASI-CNR -LaBRI - Univ of Bordeaux, Talence, France -University of Maryland,Dept of Information Systems,Baltimore,MD,United States -Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany -IBM Haifa Res Labs, Israel -Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences -McLaren Applied Technologies/Singapore -School of Computing, Science and Engineering, University of Salford, Salford, UK -Cloud Computing Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, China -American University of Beirut -Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA -Department of Computer Science, Systems and Communications, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy -Nanjing University, China -Rutgers University -Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN, USA -University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -School of Computer Science and Engineering, NTU, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, University of Lille, Lille, France -Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy -Univ of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA -School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology,Lahore,Pakistan -Univ Fed do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -Dept of Psychol, Rochester Inst of Technol, Rochester, NY, USA -Fakultat fur Informatik, Karlsruhe Univ, Germany -Fac of Eng & Inf Technol, Univ of Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155 -Ajou University -School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China -Masaryk University -Department of Computer Information and Network Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, ROC -DePaul University, Chicago -Office of Science and Engineering LaboratoriesCenter for Devices and Radiological HealthFood and Drug Administration -Dept of Software Eng, Simula Res Lab, Norway -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science , University of Ottawa, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Portland State University, Portland, OR -Yahoo! Labs, Bangalore, India -Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA -Seidenberg School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Department of Computer Science, Pace University, New York City, NY, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, horowitz@uscedu -Dipt di Elettron, Inf e Bioingegneria, Politec di Milano, Milan, Italy -Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ, USA -Departamento de Sistemas, UAM-Azcapotzalco, Mexico City, MEXICO -Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Sun Yat-Sen University -HPE,Hybrid IT,Bangalore,India -Indiana University -Univ of Sci & Technol of China, Hefei, China -Coll of Bus Adm, Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA, USA -Eng Manage & Integration Inc, Reston, VA -University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA,90089-1192 -Delft University of Technology, Delft -Oregon State University, USA -Univ of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -The University of Sydney -The University of Edinburgh -Center of Exp Comput Syst, Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -Osaka University -Coll of Eng, Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA, USA -Sch of Comput Sci, Phys, & Math, Linnaeus Univ, Sweden -Facebook -Polytechnic School of Engineering, Computing Engineering Program, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Center for Informatics - Federal University of Pernambuco , Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Melbourne Univ, Parkville, Australia -Lane Department of Computer Science, West Virginia University Morgantown, WV, USA -Queens University/Canada -Sri Sairam Engineering College,Department of CSE,Chennai,India -Dept of Comput Sci & Inf Eng, Shanghai Inst of Technol, Shanghai, China -Kryptowire -Florida Inst of Human & Machine Cognition , Pensacola, FL, USA -Ryerson University, Laboratory for Systems, Software and Semantics -Oracle, Czech Republic -Univ of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan -Intel Asia-Pacific R & D Ltd, Shanghai, China -IBM Watson, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 11109 -Higher Institute for Electronics and Digital Training -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA -Department of Computer Science, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, ROC -The University of York -Inst of Appl Inf, Univ Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria -University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Institute of Control Engineering Technische Universitt Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany -School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA -Fakultat fur Luftund Raumfahrttech, Univ der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany -Comput Sci Dept, Fed Univ of Goias, Catalo, Brazil -Comput Sci, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA -LIRMM, Universit Montpellier 2 and CNRS, Montpellier, France -Indian Institute of Technology, India -Institute of Informatics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland -Shared Spectrum Company Vienna, Virginia, USA -College of Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA -National University of Sciences & Technology ,Dept of Computer & Software Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan -Sch of Comput Eng & Sci, Shanghai Univ, Shanghai, China -University of Waikato,Department of Computer Science,Hamilton,Aotearoa / New Zealand -East China Normal University; Tongji University, China -Concordia University, Canada -ETH Zurich, Switzerland / UC Davis, United States -Vardhaman College of Engineering,Computer Science & Engineering Dept,Hyderabad,India -University of California Irvine -Fujitsu RunMyProcess, Asnieres-sur-Seine, France -Comput Sci, Univ of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada -GrammaTech, Inc, Ithaca, NY, USA -Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dellInformazione, Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -Laboratoire de vision et systmes numriques, Dpartement de gnie electrique et de genie informatique, Universit Laval, Qubec , Canada G1V 0A6 -Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada -Dept of Sci & Technol, Univ of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Sch of Data & Comput Sci, Sun Yat-sen Univ, Guangzhou, China -Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY, 10598, USA -University of Virginia -Volvo Car Corporation -Tata Consultancy Services Ltd -Ruhr-University Bochum -Formal Methods & Tools Univ of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands -Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, India, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, India -University of Castilla-La Mancha -Dept of Comput Sci, USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Tech Mahindra Americas, Delware, USA -Stanford Univ, CA, USA -Max Planck Institute for Meteorology -Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Budapest University of Technology and Economics; MTA-BME Lendlet Cyber-Physical Systems Research Group -Department of Computer Science, Chair of Software Engineering, University of Wrzburg, Wrzburg, Germany -University Institute of Information Technology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan -Computer Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama United States -Herrmann & Ehrlich, Stuttgart, Germany -Sch of Comput & Inf, Anhui Polytech Univ, Wuhu, China -Indiana University Bloomington -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS -Ericsson Research,Sweden -Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign -Vicorob Research Institute, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain -Dependable Comput LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Rochester Univ, NY, USA -Center for Adv Comput Sci, Univ of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA -US Army Space and Missile Defense Command, SMDC-RDTI-S, Huntsville, AL -Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA -Harvard University, Cambridge, MA -Samsung Research America -Sungkyunkwan University -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -PTIDEJ Team, Ecole Polytech de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Dept of Syst & Comput Eng, Carleton Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Wageningen University,Information Technology,Wageningen,The Netherlands -Shenzhen Inst of Adv Technol, Shenzhen, China -Zayed Univ, Dubai, United Arab Emirates -Charles University -Google, Mountain View, CA, USA -Black Duck Software, USA, USA, USA -Northeastern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,USA -Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd, Japan -BGL BNP Paribas -Temple University -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh -Gannon University, Erie, PA -Dept of Comput Sci, Keele Univ, UK -Stottler Henke Associates, Inc -School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum , Qingdao, China -University of Naples Federico II, Dep Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Naples, Italy -Ecole de Psychoeducation, Universite de Montreal, Quebec, Canada -A Avizienis & Assoc Inc, Santa Monica, CA, USA -Key Laboratory for Information System Security, TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IRAN -INESC TEC and FEUP, Porto, Portugal -Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Hull, Hull, UK -University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE -Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA -AT&T Labs Research, Bedminster, NJ -Univeristy of Michigan -School of Computer Science, Fudan University, China -Univ Coll London, London, UK -China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center, Beijing, China -Zhejiang Inst of Comput Technol, Zhejiang Topcheer Inf Technol Co, Ltd, Hangzhou, China -CISPA, Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany -Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA, USA -Snt, Univ of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Department of Computer Science, City University London, London, United Kingdom -School of Information Science, JAIST, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan -College of Software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China -UT Austin -OPUS Research Group, Informatics Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Marqus de So Vicente, 255-Gvea, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Universidad de Sevilla -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Guadalajara, Ameca, Mexico -University of Texas at Arlington -School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -cole de technologie suprieure Canada -Naples Univ, Italy -Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -Fraunhofer FKIE, Wachtberg, Germany -Google Inc, San Francisco, CA, USA -Shenzhen University -Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Universit Panthon Sorbonne, Paris, France -Accenture Technology Labs, Chicago, IL 60601, matthewhellige@accenturecom -Department of Computer Languages and Systems, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain -RAND Corporation -Brown University, USA -Universit Federico II Napoli, Italy -Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic, Australia -Inf Dept, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering , Kaiserslautern, Germany -IBM Austin Res Lab, TX -Comput & Inf Syst, Univ of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ShanghaiJiao Tong University, China -FZI Research Center for Information Technology,Department of Technical Cognitive Assistance Systems,Karlsruhe,Germany,76131 -Circuits and Systems Group, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands -Instituto Universitrio de Lisboa , Lisboa, Portugal -Networks, Security and Multimedia , Cesson Svign, Rennes, FranceFrance -IMT Sch for Adv Studies, Lucca, Italy -Itestra GmbH, Munich, Germany -Microsoft -Universitas Multimedia Nusantara,Department of Informatics,Tangerang,Banten -Corp Technol - Res & Technol Center, Siemens Technol & Services Private Ltd, Bangalore, India -Wayne State University -Univeristy of Quebec in Montreal -School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China -Fac of Comput Sci & Eng, HCMC Univ of Technol, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam -University of Auckland, New Zealand -Research, Microsoft, Redmond, Washington United States -University of Quebec at Trois-Rivires -Boston University -ING Nederland, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Chalmers | Univ of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -School of Architecture, Computing, Engineering, University of East London, United Kingdom -Dept of Comput Sci, Tokyo Inst of Technol, Tokyo, Japan -IBM, Dublin -University of Waterloo,Electrical & Computer Engineering -Lehrgebiet Programmiersysteme, Fernuniversitt in Hagen, Germany -IBM Research Labs -Grad Inst of Biomed Electron & Bioinf, Nat Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan -School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada -Software REBELs, McGill Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath, UK -Sch of Comput Sci, Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada -Paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127, Germany -George Mason University, USA -Siemens Corporate Research Inc, Princeton, NJ, USA -Tokyo City University -University of Michigan-Flint -Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay -Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA -Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc -School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China -Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom -Coll of Comput Sci, Nanjing Univ of Aeronaut & Astronaut, Nanjing, China -Grupo de Investigatin en Automatica, y Diseno Facultad de Ingeniera Electrica y Electrnica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medelln, Colombia -Department of Computer Science, University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Res Area Software, ABB Corp Res Germany, Germany -Nagoya Inst of Technol, Nagoya, Japan -University of California, Davis, United States and ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Fellow of the American Statistical Association steveeick@gmailcom -adesso AG -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK -Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China -Dept of Comput Sci & Technol, Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, China -Mays Bus Sch, Texas A&M Univ, TX, USA -Information, University of Michigan, United States -Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -HCMC University of Technology -University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Cyprus -Ecole Polytechnique Montreal -University of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA -Vivo AI Lab, China -Testify AS -Key Lab for Ubiquitous Network & Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian Univ of Technol, Dalian, China -Digital Ecosyst & Bus Intell Inst, Curtin Univ of Technol, Bentley, WA -Software Reliability Lab, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad Autnoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile -Department of Computing, Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK -Sch of Inf, Comput & Cyber Syst, Northern Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ, USA -Harbin Engineering University -Shenzhen University, China; Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore -IIIT Delhi -New Jersey Institute of Technology -Chalmers Univ of Technol, Goteborg, Sweden -College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada -Dept of Electr Eng, Univ of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy -Compiler Technol Dept, ISP, Moscow, Russia -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, Beijing, China -Federal University of Campina Grande -Kyushu University, Japan -Fraunhofer Inst for Appl & Integrated Security , Munich, Germany -Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA -Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan -Dept Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH, USA -GE Global Research Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -Ohio Northern University -Cassidian, Ulm, Germany -IBM Res - Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA -941 W 37th Place, SAL 337, Los Angeles, CA 90089 -Natural Language Processing Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Sheffield, United Kingdom -Japan Adv Inst of Sci & Technol, Ishikawa, Japan -CyberGIS Center for Advanced Digital and Spatial Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Department of Computer Science, LUMS School of Science and Engineering, Lahore, Pakistan -Information Systems and New Media, Vienna University of Economics and Business , Vienna, Austria -Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 2-13-34 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan -Department of Computer Science, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA -Fiddler labs -Electr & Comput Eng Dept, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA, USA -DCyT - Universidad Nacional de Quilmes -Huawei 2012 Labs, Huawei, Shenzhen, China -State Key Lab of Mathematic Eng & Adv Comput, Zhengzhou, China -Department of Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta -cole Polytechnique de Montral Montral, Canada -Wipro Technol, Bangalore -Renaissance Technol, Stony Brook, NY, USA -Peking University -Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh -Hangzhou Dianzi University -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA -Thales Research and Technology -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Deep Learning Group, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington United States -Microsoft Research Asia -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Universit Polytechnique Hauts-de-France -University of Toronto,Depts of E&CE and CS,Toronto,Ontario,Canada -University of Montral, Montral, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY, USA -Dept of Comput Sci Eng, Qatar Univ, Doha, Qatar -Oxford Brookes University -Ghent University, Gent, Belgium -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University,China -Telecom Nancy / Inria -Dept Software Eng & IT, Ecole de Technol Super, Montreal, QC, Canada -Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University,Noida,India -Oracle Corp, USA -College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -IBM Research Lab in Haifa, Haifa University Campus, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel sigalas@ilibmcom -Department of Computer Science, University of Delhi, India -University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, North Carolina, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -University of Patras,Computer Engineering and Informatics Department,Patras,Greece -The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China -Inf Syst HAZI-ISI, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Arrasate, Spain -Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland -Master of Computer Science, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta, Indonesia -University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada -Department of CSE, the University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong -School of Computer Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China -Mathematics Department, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom -University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -Dept of Compute Sci, Univ of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA -Thales Res & Technol, Palaiseau, France -Siemens Healthcare, Malvern, PA, USA -University of Molise,Department of Biosciences and Territory,Pesche,,Italy -National University of Singapore -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA -Gianforte School of Computing, Montana State University, Bozeman, USA -Telematics and Computer Networks Research Group, Technische Universitt, Ilmenau, Germany -VISMA Software Int AS, Norway -IBM Research Almadn -Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey -University of Catania, Italy -HTW Berlin University of Applied Sciences, Germany -Univ of Appl Sci & Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, Switzerland -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University -Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia -Gran Sasso Science Institute -Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, ECSSE Department, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 -Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain -University of Antwerp - Flanders Make vzw,Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,Antwerp,BELGIUM,2020 -UBA, ICC, CONICET Argentina; Imperial College London UK -Loyola University Maryland -Brno University of Technology -Wakayama University,Graduate School of Systems Engineering,Wakayama,JAPAN -Massachussetts Institute of Technology -School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK -School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China -Dept of Ind Eng, Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, China -Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL, USA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -LIG, Grenoble University, France -The Open University, UK -Christian Doppler Lab MEVSS, Johannes Kepler Univ, Linz, Austria -Defence Research and Development Canada - Valcartier, Quebec, QC, Canada -Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA -Southern Connecticut State University,Department of Mathematics,New Haven,Connecticut,USA -Federal University of Uberlndia, Brazil -Comput Sci, Saarland Univ, Saarland, Germany -Symantec Research Labs, USA -Massachusetts Inst of Technol, Cambridge, MA -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands -RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Process Engineering,Aachen,Germany -Research and Development, Daimler AG, Wilhelm-Runge-Strae 11, Ulm, 89013, Germany -Urban Complexity Lab, FH Potsdam -University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, Essen, Schuetzenbahn 70, 45127, Germany -Sch of Comput, Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -Department of Computer Science, Iqra University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan -Polytechnique Montral, Montral, PQ, Canada -source{d} -Dept of Comput Sci, Calgary Univ, Alta, Canada -Fraunhofer USA, College Park, MD, USA -Universit di Salerno, Italy -R&D Dept, Zeroturnaround OU, Tartu, Estonia -Peng Cheng Laboratory -Inst fur Systemdynamik und Flugmech, Univ der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany -ABB Corp Res, Vsteras, Sweden -University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg, Nuremberg, Germany -School of Computer Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Universit du Qubec Montral -University of Oslo, Norway -Mjolner Inf A/S, Aarhus, Denmark -University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong -Lab of Cryptology & Comput Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain -Digital Society & Blockchain Laboratory, Beihang University -Univ of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Dept of Inf Syst II, Univ of Passau, Passau, Germany -Kobe University,Graduate School of System Informatics,Hyogo,Japan -AT&T Bell Labs, Naperville, IL, USA -Axon US Corp -Dept of Comput Languages & Syst, Univ of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain -Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623 -Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA -Software Institute, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Jiangsu, China -Fulgent Corp, USA -Nat ICT Australia, Univ of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Chalmers Univ of Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden -Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University -Omnicore Software, Germany -University of Toronto,The Edward S Rogers Sr Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering -University of California, Santa Cruz -Illinois Univ, Chicago, IL, USA -AIG, New York, NY, USA -Department of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran -Purdue Univ, Purdue, IN, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Fed Univ of Minas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Department of Neurology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Yung-Ho Branch, Taipei, Taiwan -Florida Atlantic University -Univ of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands -School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -source{d] -Sch of Electron Eng & Comput Sci, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -Lero - University of Limerick, Ireland; Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg, Germany -RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB -University of Exeter, UK -Graz University of Technology, Austria -Nokia, Tampere -Leibniz Supercomputing Center -Sun Microsystems -Department of Computing, Icteam Institute, Universit Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium -LG Electron, Seoul, South Korea -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Sci & Technol of China, Hefei, China -Simula -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India -JetBrains -Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada -University of Birmingham -Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica , Via Cinthia, Napoli, Italy -Univ of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Sch of Comput Sci, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Measurement and Information, Budapest, Hungary -University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil -Software Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology -Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA -University of Pisa -Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A & M University -University of Hamburg -Dept of Comput Sci, Toronto Univ, Ont, Canada -University of Padua -University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI -Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, Rue Grandgagnage, 21, Belgium -Fac of Eng, Dept of Inf Eng, Univ of Porto, Porto, Portugal -University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology - Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization -Dept of Comput Sci & Inf Syst, Youngstown State Univ, Youngstown, OH, USA -Inst of Command Inf Syst, PLA Univ of Sci & Technol, Nanjing, China -Department of Computer Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Nat Tech Univ of Athens, Athens, Greece -Google Brain -Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA -The Boeing Company, St Louis, Missouri -Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, ITALY -Dept of CSE, University of California, Riverside, USA -Sch of Comput & Math, Keele Univ, Keele, UK -Carnegie Mellon University, United States -Dept de Cienc da Comput - CiC, Univ de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada -The University of North Carolina at Charlotte -Data61-CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -DFKI - Robotic Innovation Center, University of Bremen, Germany -Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston -The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -Nat Inst of Adv Ind Sci & Technol , Japan -NTT Network Technology Laboratories,NTT Corporation,Tokyo,Japan -MTA-SZTE Res Group on Artificial Intell, Univ of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, China -IBM Research - New Delhi, India -Department of Informatics Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria -Peking University, China -School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK -Advanced Technology Group, Synopsys, Inc, 2025 NW Cornelius Pass Rd, Hillsboro, OR 97124 burch@synopsyscom -University of California, Davis, Davis -National Centre for Geocomputation, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland -Jiangsu Univ, Zhenjiang, China -School of Arts and Communications, Anhui University, Hefei, China -Inst of Software Technol & Interactive Syst, Vienna Univ of Technol, Vienna, Austria -HP Labs, Kanata, Ontario, CAN -Univ of MarylandMaryland, College Park, MD, USA -University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA -Lehrstuhl Informatik 5, Advanced Community Information Systems Group RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstr 55, Aachen, 52074, Germany -Universit Saint-Esprit de Kaslik, Kaslik, Lebanon -Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey -Northern Arizona University -Univ of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -Jheronimus Academy of Data Science, The Netherlands -Sogang University -Inst of Adv Technol, Sun Yat-sen Univ, Guangzhou, China -Inria / University of Lille -Microtec Graphics, Santa Clara, CA, USA -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China -Hewlett-Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Toyota InfoTechnology Center, USA, Inc 465 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043 -IBM T J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY USA -LAAS-CNRS, France, Univ de Toulouse, France -Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom -JetBrains, Czechia -RWTH Aachen University, Germany -Tomsk Polytechnic -Faculty of Business and Information Technology, Manukau Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand -Dept of EECS, Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY, USA -Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Middle East Technical University -Centro de Inf, Univ Fed da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge -RIKEN,Tokyo,Japan -University of Michigan,School of Information,Ann Arbor,MI -Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China -Department of Systems and Computation, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil -General Motors -CNRS -Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, School of Computer, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Department of EECS, Oregon State University -Mondragon, Spain -TrustMySoft -DZHW, Hanover, Germany -KTH -Coll of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Beijing, China -State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -University of California, Santa Barbara, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Ind Technol Res Inst, Hsinchu, Taiwan -Google Inc, Mountain View, CA, USA -Institute of Software, China -Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang,Dept of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia -Valladolid University, Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, 47005, Valladolid, Spain -Independent Consultant, UK -Tsinghua University Beijing 100084, China -Department of Information Management, Nanhua University, Chiayi, ROC -University of Athens, Greece -Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213 -Univ of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK -Fac of Comput Sci, Univ of Namur, Namur, Belgium -COTEMIG, Brazil -School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK -LAAS, Univ de Toulouse, Toulouse, France -Comput Sci Dept, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, USA -Changan Communication Technology Co, LTD -Centre for Inf & Syst, Univ of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, California State Univ, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA -Dept de Estadistica, I O y Computacion, Univ de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain -Fac of Inf, Univ della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -The University of Sydney, Australia -Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan -Runtime Verification, Inc -Xilinx, 2100 Logic Drive, San Jose, CA 95124, USA -Lero, Univ of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA -University of Tunis El Manar -Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Ramallah,Palestine -Google, Mountain View -North Dakota State University, Computer Science, Fargo, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY -Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium -Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA -IBM T J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrcken, Germany -Electr & Comput Eng Dept, Aristotle Univ of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -Department of Software and Information Systems, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223, USA -Seoul National University -University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia -Fraunhofer Inst for Appl & Integrated Security, Munich, Germany -SWATengineering & CWI -Department of Mathematics, University of Padova, Padova, Italy -Department of Information Technology & Electrical Engineering, ETH Zrich, Computer Vision Lab, Switzerland -F-Secure Oyj, Helsinki, Finland -The Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA -Comput & Inf Sci, Univ of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK -Software Productivity Consortium -Siemens Corporate Technology, Vienna, Austria -Aero Engine Controls, Birmingham -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Texas A&M University -Seilevel, Inc, Austin -HITeC, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany -Charles University in Prague -AT&T Res, USA -Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy -National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan -Nat Center for the Protection of the Financial Infrastruct, Dakota State Univ, Madison, SD, USA -Comput Sci & Eng Dept, Pohang Univ of Sci & Technol , Pohang, South Korea -University of Marburg, Germany -Blekinge Inst of Technol, Karlskrona, Sweden -Shanxi Univiersity -Google Inc, Santa Monica -Google, Inc -Fond Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy -Inst for Software Syst Eng, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria -Universidade Federal de Pernambuco -Netflix, USA -East China Normal University; Shanghai Trusted Industrial Control Platform Co, Ltd, China -Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom -East China Normal University, National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing -School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia -IRIT - INP-ENSEEIHT, University of Toulouse, France -ETS de Ingenieros Industriales, University of CastillaLa Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -School of Information, Renmin University, Beijing, China -Dept of EE & Comput Sci, Univ of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA -Adfectio Ltd, UK -Kyungpook National University -Kyoto Sangyo University,Faculty of Information Science and Engineering,Kyoto,Japan -Computer Science Department , University of Chile, Chile -Kindai University,Graduate School of Science and Engineering,Higashi-Osaka,Japan -Polytech Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Swinburne Software Innovation Lab , School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia -Dept Computer Information Technology & Graphics, Purdue University, Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA -NEC Learning, Ltd, Tokyo, Japan -Oracle -Institute for Software Research, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA -AT&T Labs-Res, Florham Park, NJ, USA -University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA biton@cisupennedu -Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano -Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Avenida NS 15, Norte, 109 - Plano Diretor Norte, 77001-090, Palmas-TO, Brasil -University of Paderborn,Germany -CIISE Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada -EPIAS, Istanbul, Turkey -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford Wolfson Building, Oxford, OX1 3QD, United Kingdom -Department of Computer Engineering and Data mining laboratory, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran -SolNet Solutions Ltd, Wellington -Aerosp, Adv Technol Eur, Honeywell Int, Brno, Czech Republic -Computer Science Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy -University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign -Qatar University,CSE, College of Engineering,Doha,Qatar -Beijing Key Lab of Internet Security Technol, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -Univ of Athens, Athens, Greece -Department of Computer Science, UCL, Malet Place, London, UK -Quercus Software Eng Group, Univ de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain -Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA, USA -Glasgow School of Art -School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom -Fac of Appl Sci & Technol, Sheridan Coll, Oakville, ON, Canada -Microsoft Research, Visual Studio Ultimate, Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA -Escola Politcnica Universidade de So Paulo -School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK -Univ of Bonn, Bonn, Germany -Florida State University,Department of Computer Science,Tallahassee,FL,USA -Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory, Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Big Data Security Engineering Research Center, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria -Technische Universitt, Mnchen, Germany -State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Inst de Comput, Univ Fed de Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil -Information Systems, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia -Univ of Trier, Trier, Germany -Berryville Institute of Machine Learning -Vanderbilt University -Federal University of Lavras -Department of Control and Information Systems, University of ilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, ilina, Slovak Republic -Institute of Computing Technology -Departamento de Computao of the Universidade Federal Rural de PernambucoUFRPE, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmos, Recife, PE, Brazil -KIT - Karlsruhe Inst of Tech, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, California Univ, Davis, CA -Inst of Manuf Inf & Syst, Nat Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan, Taiwan -Center for Cyber Security, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China -Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Centre for Reliability, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai, India -Teesside University -PSA Peugeot Citron, Vlizy-Villacoublay, France -Arm Research, Austin, TX -Department of Computer Science, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA -University of Oxford,Department of Computer Science,UK -Microsoft, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -Humboldt-Univ zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany -Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany -LTI Lab Faculty of Science Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Driss El Harti BP 7955, Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco -Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA -Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria -Infovisible LLC, Oldwick, USA -DINFO, University of Florence,Florence,Italy -Institute for Computer Science, Goethe Universitt Frankfurt a M, Germany -Dept de Eng Inf, Univ do Porto, Porto, Portugal -Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Big Data Security Engineering Research Center, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Informatics Department UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia -IBM Rational Software, Armonk -Dept of Inf, Leicester Univ, Leicester, UK -Acad of Opto-Electron, Beijing, China -Computer Science Department, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA -Samsung Electronics, Suwon -Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Accenture, Singapore -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA -University College London -Independent Consultant, USA -University of Pittsburgh -Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China -Ericsson R&D, Frankfurt, Germany -Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA -Facebook Inc -Center of Excellence for Research in Computational Intelligence and Applications, School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK -Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -National University of Singapore,Singapore -Florida Inst for Human & Machine Cognition, Pensacola, FL -GrammaTech, Inc, Madison, WI, USA -Philips Research North America,Cambridge,MA,USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler , Italy -College of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Changsha University, Changsha, China -Machine Learning Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China -Chalmers & University of Gothenburg -Comput Inst, Fed Univ of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil -Dept of Inf Sch of Math, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -University of Salerno, Italy -Institute of Optoelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Max Planck for Intelligent Systems, Tubingen, Germany -Department of Computer Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA -Facebook, Inc -Dipt di Informatica ed Applicazioni, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, Italy -Dept of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA -Paul G Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington -Software Lab, Fujitsu Labs Ltd, Kawasaki, Japan -Universitt Leipzig -Department of Software Engineering, Chonbuk National University, South Korea -Inst of Inf, Warsaw Univ, Poland -PPGIa - Graduate Program in Informatics, Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA -PsyLab -Tsinghua unisversity -Universida de Chile -US Naval Postgraduate School -IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA -Nantong University -Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toronto, Canada -NHN Corp, SeongNam, South Korea -Tech Univ, Mnchen, Germany -College of Computing and Informatics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA -I3S, Univ of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia Antipolis, France -Vendasta Technologies, Canada -AVIC Shanghai Aero Measurement-Controlling Research Institute -Univ Grenoble Alpes -National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China -Oxford Brookes University, UK -COSIC, KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union Street, Minneapolis, 55455, USA -Anal & Experimentation Team, Microsoft Bellevue, Bellevue, WA, USA -ETH Zrich -LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France -INESC TEC and Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal -School of Software, Tsinghua University -Sch of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Hangzhou, China -Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco -Kakao Corp, Seongnam, South Korea -Wandoujia, Beijing, China -Lab of Software Archit & Inf Syst, Masaryk Univ, Brno, Czech Republic -Qihoo 360 Technol Co, Ltd, China -Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO BOX 8718, Beijing, China -National Engineering Research Center for Fundamental Software and State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Sch of ITEE, Univ of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia -University of Rio Cuarto, Argentina -Dept of Computer Science, Univ of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -IDA Center for Comput Sci, Bowie, MD, USA -The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Automotive and Industry Lab Hitachi Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany -SuperOffice AS, Norway -School of Software, Tsinghua University, TNLIST, KLISS, Beijing, China -Microsoft Research -Imdea Software Institute, Boadilla del Monte -Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China -University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA -Auckland University of Technology,IT & Software Engineering,Auckland,New Zealand -University of California, Los Angeles -Dept of Comput Sci, Coll of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Clemson University -ABB Corporate Research -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Data Science Laboratory, Rey Juan Carlos University, Mstoles, Madrid, Spain -MIT Lincoln Laboratory -State Univ of Paraiba, Paraba, Brazil -Wayne State University,Mobile and Internet Systems Laboratory,Detroit,USA -Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -Econocom-Osiatis, Lyon, France -Philips -Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, BRAZIL -Department of Computing, The Hong kong Polytechnic University, China -Boeing Company -Otto-v-Guericke University,FMB, IAF,Magdeburg,Germany -University College Dublin -Department of Information Technology, Sir BPTI Engineering College, Bhavnagar, India -Software Eng Dept, Fraunhofer IEM, Paderborn, Germany -The Prism Research Group, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -University of Edinburgh -Zhejiang University, Ningbo Research Institute, PengCheng Laboratory -Comput Network Inf Center, Beijing, China -Software Testing Lab, Malardalen Univ Vasteras, Vasteras, Sweden -Fraunhofer SIT, Germany -Univ of Appl Sci & Arts Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany -Southern Methodist University -I&C Sch, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland -Philips Healthcare, Best, Netherlands -Stellenbosch University -Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China -Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, China -Technische Universitt Darmstadt -Dept of Software & Comput Technol, Delft Univ of Technol, Delft, Netherlands -Intelligent Robotics Area Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JAIST,School of Information Science,Nomi, Ishikawa,Japan,923-1292 -Dept of Comput Sci, East Carolina Univ, Greenville, NC, USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Minnesota Univ, Minneapolis, MN, USA -TU Darmstadt, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA -NII, Japan -RISE Research Institutes of Sweden -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -Fraunhofer Inst ESK, Munich, Germany -Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, Spain -University of Bahrain,Department of Computer Science,Sakheer,Bahrain -Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan -Dept of Comput Sci, Hong Kong Baptist Univ, Hong Kong, China -Department of Software Engineering, Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway -Microsoft Research, China -Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India -Faculty Technology, Policy and Management Values and Technology Department, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands -Monash University -Data 61 CSIRO -School of Computing, Media and the Arts, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom -Dept of Comput, Imperial Coll London, London, UK -DINF, Fed Univ of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -Centrum Wiskunde & Inf, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Massey Univ, Albany, New Zealand -Dept of Computing Science, University of Alberta, AB, Canada, Edmonton, Canada -Powertrain Engineering, AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria -University of Patras,Computer Engineering and Informatics Dept,Patras,Greece -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Calit2, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA -Student at Purdue University, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Hella KGaA Hueck & Co, Lippstadt, Germany -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA -Bordeaux INP -Technion -Omnicore Software, Karlsruhe -E8 Security, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Tencent AI Lab, Bellevue, WA, USA -University of California, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, San Diego, CA, 92093-0411, USA -Singapore Univ of Tech and Design,Singapore -NOVA LINCS & Universidade do Minho,Portugal -Dept of Comput Sci, Liverpool John Moores Univ, Liverpool, UK -Solutions Engineering Architect, The Walt Disney Company -Faculty of Automation and Computer Science, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Cluj-Napoca,Romania -University of Salerno -Department of Decision Sciences and Information Management, Leuven, KU, Belgium -School of Data and Computer Science and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China -Dept of Compter, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA -Fudan University -Pfleeger Consulting Group -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Am Fasanengarten 5, Germany -Instituto en Ciencias de la Computacin , Buenos Aires, Argentine -Universit de Lyon 1, ERIC EA 3083 Lyon, France -Research Group For Industrial Software, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University Osaka, Japan -Microsoft, USA -ENSIAS, Univ of Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco -Lorraine Research Laboratory in Computer Science and Its Applications/National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine , Vandoeuvre, France -University of Tbingen -Concordia University -Massachusetts Inst of Technol, Cambridge -College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Philips Research Europe, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -Adyen BV, Netherlands -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Saarland University/CISPA, Germany -New York Univ, New York, NY, USA -Software Technology Group, Technische Universitt Dresden -Seoul Nat Univ, Seoul, South Korea -School of Humanities and Law, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou, China -Software Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden -School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Aalborg University,Department of Computer Science,Aalborg,Denmark -University of Information Technology and Management,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Rzeszow,Poland -Synopsys Inc, Mountain View, CA, USA -Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Computer Science, Nowowiejska 15/16, 00-665, Warsaw, Poland -Zentrum fur Informationstechnik-Gestaltung , Univ of Kassel, Kassel, Germany -Fac de Ing de Sist Computacionales, Univ Technologica de Panama, Panama City, Panama -Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL, USA -Dept for Power, Electron, & Telecommun Eng, Novi Sad Univ, Novi Sad -College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park -StepAhead Ltd -IBM TJ Watson Research,NY,USA -Accenture Labs, India -NTT Labs, Japan -Wuhan University, and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University -Northwestern University -Cyber Security, Technical University of Denmark -MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory -Universidade NOVA de Lisboa -LBIT Team, DIRO, Universit de Montral, QC, Canada -Qihoo 360 Security Res Labs, Beijing, China -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University -System Engineering Platforms, Airbus Group Innovations, Toulouse, France -Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science & Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia -IST, University of Lisbon and INESC-ID -Dept of Comput Sci, Montclair State Univ, Montclair, NJ, USA -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Nagoya Institute of Technology -IT Dept, Fed Univ of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil -The University of Akron -University of Virginia, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering, UAE University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, UAE -Dept of Power Eng, Ural State Tech Univ, Ekaterinburg, Russia -Comput Sci Dept, Colorado State Univ, Fort Collins, CO, USA -SAP, Walldorf, Germany -CodeURJC Lab, Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Madrid, Spain -Brazilian Institute of Robotics, SENAI CIMATEC, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil -Open University of the Netherlands -School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia -Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil -Information Technology Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA -Monash Univ, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Department of Computer Scinence, Columbia University, New York, NY -Inria, Bordeaux, France -School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China -ITMO University,St Petersburg,Russia -Universit catholique de Louvain, Belgium -SUNY - Univ at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA -Univ of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Dept of Mech Eng, Univ of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Beijing University of Posts and Communications -Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia -Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -Southwest Minzu University, China -Department of Statistics, CalPoly, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA -National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876 -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University -University of Electro-Communications, Japan -University at Buffalo, The State University of New York -TU Wien,Vienna,Austria -Department of Computer Science, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom -Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK -Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington, Seattle, USA -Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea -Sch of Inf Sci & Technol, ShanghaiTech Univ, Shanghai, China -Synopsys, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -NEC Manage Partner, Tokyo, Japan -Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Inter-University Centre for Telecommunications and Informatics, Etvs Lornd University, Institute of Mathematics, Hungary -Univ of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium -Scuderia, Ferrari, Italy -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Concepcion, Chile -Polytechnic of Milan -Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan -Exascience Life Lab - IMEC, 75 kapeldreef 3001 Leuven, Belgium -Sch of Sci & Technol, Univ of Camerino, Camerino, Italy -Worldline, Seclin, France -IEE SA -Universit di Modena e Reggio Emilia -Prof of Department of computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Air Force Research Lab, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH, 45433, USA -ABB Digital, Ladenburg, Germany -Google, USA -ShanghaiTech University -Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Microsoft Research,Redmond,WA,USA -Dept of Inf, Univ of California, Irvine, CA, USA -College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, China -rebro University -School of Computing, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada -Univ of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -IBM Watson Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Comput Sci & AI Lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Federal Institute of Bahia Vitoria da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil Federal University of Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil -Alibaba Cloud Computing, Alibaba Inc, Hangzhou -James Madison University, USA -Freie Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany -Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR 97124 -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University College of Engineering and Architecture, Pullman, WA, USA -School of Computing, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3HE, UK -Ericsson -Samsung Electronics, South Korea -Microsoft Redmond, WA, USA -First Research Institute, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, India -Bar-Ilan University,Dept of Computer Science,Ramat-Gan,Israel,5290002 -Goethe University Frankfurt -Federal University of Uberlandia, Brazil -New Mexico State University, Las Cruces -Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia -Dept of computer science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA -Kansas State University -Istituto Dalle Molle di studi sullIntelligenza Artificiale, Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana, Manno, Switzerland -Heinz Nixdorf Inst, Paderborn Univ, Paderborn, Germany -Engineering Education Development Dept, DENSO E & TS TRAINING CENTER CORPORATION, Ohbu, Japan -Bell Labs, Lucent Technol, Murray Hill, NJ, USA -USI Universit della Svizzera italiana -Zhejiang University City College, China -Inf & Software Eng, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA, USA -UCLA -Nat Lab for Parallel & Distrib Process, Nat Univ of Defence Technol, Changsha, China -Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Babes-Bolyai University,Romania -Department of Information Technology, Baoding University, 071000, China -Google, Boulder -School of Computer Science -Tsinghua Univ, China -Delft Univ of Technol, Delft -Dept of Math, Sarah Lawrence Coll, Bronxville, NY, USA -Tata Research Development and Design Center, 54-B, Hadapsar IE, Pune, India -Res Group of Mobility Technol & Vehicle Mechatron, HAN Univ of Appl Sci, Arnhem, Netherlands -Anhui University, School of Computer Science & Technology, Anhui, China -Software Architecture, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria -College of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -University of Saskatchewan,Department of Computer Science,Saskatoon,Canada -Dept of Software Eng, Simula Res Lab, Lysaker, Norway -Criteo, Palo Alto, CA -Australian National University, Research School of Computer Science, Canberra, Australia -Microsoft Research, United States -Yale University -Carnegie Mellon University Silicon Valley, NASA Ames Research Center -Univ of Kentucky, Lexington -Software & Syst Eng, Technische Univ Munchen, Garching -University of Manchester,United Kingdom -University of New Orleans, USA -Amity University,Uttar Pradesh Noida,UP,India -School of Computer Science and Technology, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xian, China -The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg -Victoria University of Wellington -Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology -Vinnter AB, Gothenburg, Sweden -Dept of Comput Sci, Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, UK -Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Passau, Passau, Germany -Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute krullr@rpiedu -Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, USA -VU Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, 26121, Germany -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies , Federico II University of Naples, Italy -Lab for Internet Software Technol, Inst of Software, Beijing, China -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Kyungpook Nat Univ, Daegu, South Korea -Systems and Technology Research -University of Ottawa -University of Antwerp, Antwerp -Georgia Institute of Technology -University of Liverpool -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Illinois @ Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -TU Wien,Information Systems Engineering,Vienna,Austria -Kaiserslautern University of Technology, Postfach 3049, Kaiserslautern, 67663, Germany -University of Colombo School of Computing, Reid Avenue, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka -Hong Kong Baptist University,Department of Computer Science -University of Washington, Seattle -Software R&D Center, Samsung Electron, San Jose, CA, USA -Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xian, China -Bitergia -Department of Linguistics, University of California at Davis, USA -Wichita State University,Industrial, Systems and Manufacturing Engineering,Wichita,KS,USA,67260 -Inria Lille, Lille, France -RISE SICS Vasteras, Vasteras, Sweden -ASERG Group, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -Chiba Univ, Chiba, Japan -Dept of Information System, Faculty of Computing, UTM, Johor, Malaysia -Dept de Inf e Cienc da Computacau, Univ do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Univ of California, Irvine, CA, USA -Center of Excellence for Software Traceability , School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA -Centre for Software Eng, Birmingham City Univ, Birmingham, UK -Daimler Protics GmbH -Universita della Svizzera italiana -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China -Birla Institute of Technology,Computer Science and Engineering,Mesra, Ranchi,India -Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore -Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China -Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -Information Technologies Institute,Centre for Research and Technology Hellas ,Thessaloniki,Greece -Friedrich-Alexander-Univ, Erlangen, Germany -Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom -Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands -Univ degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy -Univ of Sydney, Australia -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, PO Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA -COPPE/UFRJ -Toshiba, Kawasaki, Japan -Zhejiang Inst of Sci & Technol Inf, Hangzhou, China -Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Urbana, IL, USA -School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China -Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Lganes, Spain -Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States -York Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci, Stony Brook Univ, Stony Brook, NY, USA -Department of Computer, University of Zakho, Iraq-Kurdistan -Univ of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney -Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands -School of Innovative Technologies and Engineering, University of Technology Mauritius, Port Louis, Mauritius -Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization , Sydney, NSW, Australia -Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway -Dept of Meas & Inf Syst, Budapest Univ of Technol & Econ, Hungary -Ruhr Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Siemens Corporate Technology, USA -Saarland University,Reactive Systems Group,Germany -Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus - Brazil -Software and Systems Engineering Research Group,Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany -Inria -Beijing Inst of Syst Eng, Beijing, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Middle Tennessee State Univ, Murfreesboro, TN, USA -Comput Inf Syst Dept, Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA, USA -Grad Sch of Sci & Technol, Kumamoto Univ, Kumamoto, Japan -Adv Computer Architecture Lab, University of Michigan, EECS Dept, Ann Arbor, USA -Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking , College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Blekinge Institute of Technology,Dept of Technology and Aesthetics,Karlshamn,Sweden -Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Lero - The Irish Software Research, Centre, University of Limerick, Republic of Ireland -Electr & Comput Eng Dept, Univ of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -NEC Res Inst, Princeton, NJ, USA -University of Amsterdam -Fak fuer Inf, Tech Univ Muenchen, Garching, Germany -Comput Sci Dept & DIMACS, Rutgers Univ, Piscataway, NJ, USA -Inf Dept, PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -FX Palo Alto Laboratory -Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA 02115 -Eng Lab on Intell Perception for Internet of Things, Peking Univ, Shenzhen, China -Eindhoven Univ of Technol, Eindhoven, Netherlands -Paluno - The Ruhr Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Waseda University, Japan -Technologie Sanstream, Montreal, Canada -Genie Inf et Genie Logiciel, Ecole Polytech de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -North Carolina State University, United States -Pontifical Univ of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg -Dept of Comput Sci, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -The University of Adelaide,School of Computer Science,Adelaide,Australia -ASML, Eindhoven, the Netherlands -CITSEM, Univ Politec de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci, Beihang Univ, Beijing -SEGAL, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg ,Department of Computer Science,Germany -University of Texas,Dallas,USA -University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada -Univ of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia -Presidency of Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Iraq -Dept Languages and Computer Systems, University of Seville, Spain -Sapienza University of Rome -Department of Computer Science, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, ROC -Department of Software Engineering, Mehran University of engineering and technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan -Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan -University of Bari Aldo Moro -Comput Sci & Eng, Dankook Univ, Cheonan, South Korea -Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands; CWI -University of Luxembourg - Interdisciplinary Centre for Security,Reliability and Trust,Luxembourg -Department of Technology Experience, Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Sch of Comput & Inf Syst, Athabasca Univ, Athabasca, AB, Canada -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India -Comput Sci Dept, Fed Univ of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil -Eurecom, Sophia Antipolis, France -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Manchester, Manchester, UK -University of Stuttgart, Germany -Formal Methods in Systems Engineering Group, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria -Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3440 USA -School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -MIT -Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan -The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa -Univ of Sao Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Jungheinrich Moosburg AG & Co KG, Moosburg, Germany -University of Salerno,Salerno,Italy -Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK -Distrib Syst Group, Vienna Univ of Technol, Vienna, Austria -University of Canterbury,Christchurch,New Zealand -Universit Bretagne Sud - IRISA, France -Korea University,Republic of Korea -Johannes Kepler University Linz -DataThings -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA -Linkoping Univ, Linkoping, Sweden -Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR, USA -University of Chicago -Renmin University of China, Beijing, China -Inf & Comput Program, Northern Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ, USA -Academy of Information Technology and Communication, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, The Netherlands -Volvo Group Truck Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden -SRCD Department, IMT Atlantique, Rennes, France -University of Hawaii -Apple Inc, USA -National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team and Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Nexa Center for Internet and Society, Politecnico di Torino , Torino, Italy -Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin, Germany -Inf Security Group, R Holloway, Univ of London, Egham, UK -MetriQ Limited, Auckland -Dept of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH, USA -University of Petroleum and Energy, Studies ,Dept of Informatics,Dehradun,India -Alphabet and Stanford University -Comput Sci Dept, Illinois Inst of Technol, Chicago, IL -Hacettepe University,Computer Engineering Department,Ankara,Turkey -Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Spain -Fac Informtica - Universidad Complutense de Madrid -Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405 -EECS Dep, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave Cleveland, OH, USA -Siemens Corp Res Inc, Princeton, NJ, USA -FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Germany -Department of CSE, Amity University, UttarPradesh -Leiden University, The Netherlands -University Politehnica of Bucharest,AI-MAS, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers,Bucharest,Romania -Politec di Milano, Milan, Italy -SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany -Universite du Qubec Montreal,Montreal,QC,Canada -Queen Mary University of London,School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science,London,United Kingdom -Tianjin Key Lab of Intell Comput & Novel Software Technol, Tianjin Univ of Technol, Tianjin, China -Technion-Israel Inst of Technol, Haifa, Israel -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA 30332 -Department of Informatics, Kings College London, London, UK -Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Lebanese University, Lebanon -Computer Science Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA -Dep of Information Engineering, University of Siena, Siena, Italy -University of Fukui -Key Lab of Dependable Service Comput in Cyber Phys Soc, Chongqing Univ, Chongqing, China -The Pennsylvania State University -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA -School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, UK -Allianz SE -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana,Grupo de Investigaciones Agroindustriales Facultad de Ingeniera Agroindustrial, Escuela de Ingenieras,Medelln,Colombia -Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany -Dell SecureWorks -Inst fur Informatik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ Munchen, Germany -Microsoft, Canada -Cythereal -Institute of Computer Science and Information and Media Technology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg, Postfach 101344, D-03013 Cottbus, Germany -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Dept of Plant Sci, Univ of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -Milton S Eisenhower Research Center, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD -University of Bristol -School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Beihang University -School of Information Studies Syracuse University,Syracuse,NY,USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Institute of Software, and the School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -Syracuse University,Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,Syracuse,NY,USA,13244 -Software R&D Center, Samsung Electron, Suwon, South Korea -KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Mechatronics, Machine Design,Sweden -Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -TradeLink Securities -Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy -Universitas Syiah Kuala,Department of Informatics,Banda Aceh,Indonesia -Carnegie Mellon University and NASA Ames -National University of Defense Technology -Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany -Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Centro de Inf, Univ Fed de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -School of Computer Sci & Eng, Nanjing University of Sci & Tech, Nanjing, China -University of Wisconsin -Sch of Software, Central South Univ, Changsha, China -IBM Almaden Research Division, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, USA -Distrib Syst Group, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -University of Macau, Macau, China -Julia Srl, Italy -Dept of Comput Sci, UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Univ Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France -Complexity Sciences Center, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA -Software Eng Lab, Univ of Mons, Mons, Belgium -Paul G Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Verimag, Grenoble, France -Sch of Comput Sci, Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada -Sch of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, China -University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China -Department of Computer Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India -Universit degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca -Univ of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -SINTEF Digital -Beijing Inst of Tracking & Commun Technol, Beijing, China -Google, Inc, Mountain View, CA, USA -Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Masaryk University, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic -College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Stanford University -Department of software engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA -Yahoo! Research Labs, Haifa, Israel -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, INESC-ID, IST, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal -National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences,Department of Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan -Syst Archit Group, UvA, Netherlands -UFPE, Recife, Brazil -University of Michigan,Ann Arbor -Vaimo Finland , Oulu, Finland -Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -QRA Corp -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,China -McMaster University -Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil -Software Engineering Group, University of Siegen, Germany -Center for Embedded Comput Syst, Univ of California, Irvine, CA, USA -Appl Phys Lab, Johns Hopkins Univ, Laurel, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of the District of Columbia, Washington, District of Columbia, 20008, USA -Inst of Software Eng & Automotive Inf, Tech Univ of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany -Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Spain -School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, China -Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy -Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan -Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada -University of Groningen, Netherlands -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia -Chinese University of Hong Kong -Inf Inst, Univ of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Baidu X-lab -Gran Sasso Science Institute & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Seoul Nat Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Department of Computer Science, UFMG, Brazil -Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA -Information Systems Engineering, IE, Technion -Stevens Institute of Technology -ABB Corp Res, Malardalen Univ, Vasteras, Sweden -INESC-ID/Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal -University of Limerick, Ireland -Dept of Comput Sci & Inf Theor, Budapest Univ of Technol & Econ, Hungary -Department of Computer Sciences Florida Institute of Technology, USA -Occidental College -AdaCore -Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, 201304, India -Department of Computer Science - The Federal University of Minas Gerais - Brazil -Bryn Mawr College, USA -School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xian, China -School of Information, Design and Innovation, Mlardalen University, Vsters, Sweden -Lawrence Berkeley Nat Lab, Berkeley, CA, USA -Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA -University of Leicester,Department of Informatics,UK -Research Group for Industrial Software , Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada -Volvo Penta AB -IBM Research Cambridg, One Rogers St, Cambridge MA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI -Institute for Software Research, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Lancaster Inst of Contemporary Arts, Lancaster Univ, Lancaster, UK -Leiden Inst of Adv CS, Leiden, Netherlands -Intelligent Automation, Inc, United States -Department of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA -National Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xian, China -IMARA Team, Inst Nat de Rech en Inf et en Autom, Le Chesnay, France -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut -Dept of Computer Science, University of Cdiz, Cadiz, Spain -Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University in Yerevan -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Coll of Comput Sci & Technol, Jilin Univ, Changchun, China -ASSET GmbH, Oberhausen, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, Columbia Univ, New York, NY -Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus-AM, Brazil 69077-000 -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA -Hunter Coll, City Univ of New York, NY, USA -Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School -North Carolina State University, Raleigh -Embedded Software Lab, Delft Univ of Technol, Delft, Netherlands -Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -IBM Ireland Ltd, Ballsbridge, Ireland -The Chinese University of Hong Kong -Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark -Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, USA -Bowling Green State Univ, Bowling Green, OH, USA -Universit de Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, INRIA, UMR 9189 - CRIStAL, France -School ofComputer Science and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Bitergia Spain -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, USA -Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'IngegneriaUniversita' di Modena e Reggio Emilia -Indiana University, United States -University of Science & Technology , 217 Gajeong-ro, 34113 Daejon, Korea -University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA -Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway -Department of Computer Science, Brown University -Linnaeus University -Western Res Lab, Hewlett-Packard Co, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Comput Sci Dept Fac of Sci, Cadi Ayyad Univ, Marrakech, Morocco -Lawrence Berkeley Nat Lab, CA, USA -Centre for Creativity in Professional Practice, City University London, London, EC1V0HB, UK -Universit de Paris / Inria -Univ de La Laguna, La Laguna -Univ della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science , Leiden University, The Netherlands -Open Univ, Milton Keynes -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada -University of Rennes 1 and IRISA -BAE Systems, 9300 Wellington Road, Manassas, VA, 20110 -Comput Sci & Artificial Intelligence Lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Q42, Netherlands -Sch of EECS, Univ of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Department of Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -Dept of Inf, Electr Eng & Appl Math, Univ of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy -Fac of Inf Eng, Univ of Siena, Siena -Institute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy -University of Bonn -Waymo -Universidad Rey Juan Carlos -Nat Inst of Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD, USA -Open University -CISPA Helmholtz Institute for Information Security -University of Mons -College of Computer Sciences and IT, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia -San Diego State University -University of Texas A&M,Department of Computing and Cybersecurity,San Antonio,Texas,78224 -Dept of Comput Sci, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA, USA -Intel Corporation -MSR Redmond -School of Computer Science, Carleton University,Ottawa,Canada -Alexandru and Samuel are with the Bernoulli Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands -Zhejiang University of Technology -Purdue University, School of Mechanical Engineering -Ningxia Normal University, NingXia, China -National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Texas State Univ, San Marcos, TX, USA -University of Nebraska - Lincoln -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -Sch of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA, USA -MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China -The University of Texas at Dallas, USA -Dept of Inf Irvine, Univ of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Universit du Qubec Montral, Canada -University of Nebraska at Omaha -FBK-irst, Trento, Italy -Jordan University of Science and Technology -Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute -Department of Computer Science, Kent State University Kent, Ohio 44242, USA -Paluno, University of Duisburg-Essen -McAfee Avert Labs, India -Technische Universitt Mnchen -SKLOIS, Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, UK -Naver Labs, Republic of Korea -Department of Computer and Information Science, Linkping University, Linkping, Sweden -Electr Eng & Comput Sci Dept, Univ of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Nat Trusted Embedded Software Eng Technol Res Center, Shanghai, China -Malardalen University, Sweden -EcoCloud, EPFL -Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom -Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720 -Centric Netherlands BV, Gouda, Netherlands -Inst for Comput & Inf Sci, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands -California Univ, Berkeley, CA, USA -School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong -University of Verona, Dep of Computer Science, Italy -Dept of Autom Control, Beihang Univ, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan -Federal University of Bahia,Dept of Computer Science,Salvador,Brazil -Tecnun, University of Navarra -Dept of Comput Sci, Ryerson Univ, Toronto, ON, Canada -NEC Labs, Princeton, USA -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, China -LIRMM, Universit Montpellier 2, CNRS, France -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -Institute of Computer Engineering, University of Lbeck,Germany -ICT Dev Center, Komatsu Ltd, Hiratsuka, Japan -USI Universit della Svizzera Italiana, Universit degli Studi di Milano Bicocca -Dept of Comput Sci, Illinois Univ, Urbana, IL, USA -Univ Fed de Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil -Dept Inf Technol, Abo Akademi Univ, Abo, Finland -University of Minho -Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands -Eastern Connecticut State University Willimantic, Connecticut 06226 -University Paris Diderot and Inria -Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies Inc, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Method Park Consulting -Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, 20723 -Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Finland -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA -Imperial Coll London, London, UK -High Tech, Capgemini Italy, Rome, Italy -Sch of Comput Eng, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore -Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH, Hagenberg, Austria -Northeastern University, Seattle Campus -Ehime University -Software Sch, Fudan Univ, Shanghai, China -Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia -Department of Computer Science, Allegheny College, Meadville, PA -Da Vinci College of General Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea -Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories -College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia -Xian Jiaotong University,School of Computer Science and Technology, SPKLSTN Lab,Xian,China -University of Southern California, USA -Galois, Inc -Dept of Comput & Inf Sci, Strathclyde Univ, Glasgow, UK -Dependable Systems Group, Department of Electronics, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Bors, SE-501 15, Sweden -Dept of Educ Sci & Teacher Educ, Univ of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -Universidad de San Buenaventura- Cali -Information Directorate of United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA -CEA LIST -University of California, Irvine,Department of Informatics,Irvine,CA,USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -David Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Distributed Systems Group, SCSS, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Accenture Technol Labs, San Jose, CA, USA -Group Res & MBC Dev, Daimler AG, Ulm, Germany -Inst de Investig en Cienc de la Comput, Univ de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Software-Engineering Group, University of Mannheim, Germany -VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Tampere, Finland -Osaka Univ, Suita, Japan -Aalborg University -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Southeast Univ, Nanjing, China -Robotics and Control Lab, Department of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, 263-8522, Chiba City, Japan -Johannes Kepler University, Austria -Nara Inst of Sci & Technol, Nara, Japan -Inst for Human-Comput Interfaces, Graz Univ of Technol, Graz, Austria -Joint NTU-UBC Res Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly , NTU, Singapore, Singapore -University of Michigan, USA -Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, USA -Sch of Software Eng, Chongqing Univ, Chongqing, China -Univ of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy -DISIM, University of LAquila, LAquila, Italy -College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Freie Universitt Berlin - Secure Identity Research Group, Germany -Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Japan -Dept of Comput Sci, New Mexico Univ, Albuquerque, NM, USA -VTT Tech Res Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland -IBM Research, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA -Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA -Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged rpd tr 2, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary -University of East London, London, UK -FKN-Faculty of Computer Sciences, Megatrend University, Belgrade, Serbia -SKL of Computer Architecture, ICT, CAS, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Federal University of Uberl{\^a}ndia, Brazil -COSMIC, UK -Ericsson Research Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden -Deakin Univ -SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway -Software Syst/Process Inf Group, Tech Univ Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany -Dept of Inf, Athens Univ of Econ & Bus, Athens, Greece -Dept of Comput Sci, City Univ of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Comput Sci Div, California Univ, Berkeley, CA, USA -Software Systems, Utrecht University, The Netherlands -Informatics Department, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Software Engineering, Harris Corp -University of California, Los Angeles, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ, USA -LINTI, Univ Nac de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina -Microsoft Azure, USA -Oakland University,Computer Science and Engineering Department,Rochester,MI,USA,48309 -Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea -Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Electronics / Software, SP Technical Research Institute, SE-501 15 Bors, Sweden -REVEAL @ Faculty of Informatics - University of Lugano, Switzerland -Sch of Inf Technol, Int Univ in Germany, Bruchsal -CEA, France -CWI, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Software Labs, Fujitsu Labs Ltd, Kawasaki, Japan -Grupo de Investigatin en Energa, y Termodinamica, Facultad de Ingeniera Mecanica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medelln, Colombia -State Key Laboratory Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Athens Univ of Econ & Bus, Athens, Greece -Tampere University,Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Tampere,Finland -Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, USA -Relativity Technol, USA -EnSoft Corp, Ames, IA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA -UAE University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,UAE -Oracle Labs, USA -Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems,China -Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH -Technische Universitt Darmstadt, Germany -Inf Center, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -Comput Sci & Eng, Polytech Inst of NYU, Brooklyn, NY, USA -Kyushu University -University of Science and Technology of China -Fujitsu Labs Ltd, Kawasaki, Japan -Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Austria -Science and Technology, Pontifical Catholic University, Rio Grande do Su, Brazil -Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -Qingdao University, China -Sch of Inf & Software Eng, Univ of Electron Sci & Technol of China, Chengdu, China -George Mason University, Fairfax -Institute of Microelectronic Systems, Leibniz Universitt Hannover, Germany -Univ of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, BN, Italy -Barron Assoc Inc, Charlottesville, VA, USA -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan -BlackBerry Inc, Waterloo, Canada -IBM ResearchChina, Beijing, China -School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA -McGill University, Montral, QC, Canada -Dept of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA -University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA -SP Tech Res Inst of Sweden, Boras, Sweden -SWAT Lab, Polytechnique Montreal, QC, Canada -National University of Ireland Galway -Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan -SGT, Inc -Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece -Middlesex University London,London,UK,NW4 4BT -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University, China -International school, Beijing university of post and telecommunication , Beijing, China -Vrije Universiteit Brussel -Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -State University of Cear, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil -New York University, United States -International Business Machines Corp 11400 Burnet Road Austin, TX 78758, USA -Software Improvement Group, Amsterdam -Universidad Politcnica de Madrid -Centre for Human-Computer Interaction Design, City University London, London EC1V 0HB, UK -School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China -SnT Centre, Univ of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Industrial Software Systems, ABB Corporate Research Ladenburg, Germany -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University 202 ES, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA -ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Izmir University of Economics,Department of Computer Engineering,Izmir,Turkey -Tomtom, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Germany -Department of Computer Science, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam -The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia -School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xian, China -Central South University -Geniem Oy -GBPEC, Pauri, India -AT&T Labs-Research, Bedminster, NJ -Peking University; Beijing Institute of Big Data Research; National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application , China -Elsevier Information Systems GmbH Frankfurt, Germany -Siemens, Austria -Cloud Comput & Applic Res Lab, Staffordshire Univ, Stoke-on-Trent, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA -Consejo Super de Investig Cientificas, Inst de Autom Ind, Madrid -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, MoE International Joint Lab of Trustworthy Software, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -Microsoft Research,Redmond,Washington,USA -Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi -the University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II,Department of Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics ,Italy,132 -Nat Inst of Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Ikeda, Japan -Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston -Electron & Comput Sci, Univ of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Johannes Kepler University -Shmuel Ur Innovation, Israel, Israel -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America -Center for Exp Res in Comput Syst, Georgia Inst of Technol, Atlanta, GA, USA -Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Department of Computer Languages and Systems, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain -IBM Research AI -Consultant -The University of Texas at Dallas -Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA -IBM Research Division, Thomas J Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Dr, Hawthorne, NY 10532, USA -ICTT and ISN Laboratory, Xidian University, Xian, China -Robert Bosch GmbH, Corporate Research -Barclays Technol Center, Radbroke, UK -Department for Computer Science, Aalborg Universty, Aalborg, Denmark -University of Bremen, Germany -Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lehman College, The City University of New York, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, 10468, USA -Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Victoria Univ, BC, Canada -Inst for Software & Syst Eng, Univ of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany -Sch of CIS, Grand Valley State Univ, Allendale, MI, USA -Software Sustainability Inst, Univ of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China; Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China -Paul G Allen University of Washington -University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA -University of Central Lancashire and JARVIC Ltd -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China -College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China -Yale University, USA -Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -University of Calgary -Christian Doppler Laboratory MEVSS, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Software Eng for Bus Inf Syst, OFFIS, Oldenburg, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC, USA -The Open University -College of Computer Science, Nankai University -Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China -University of Texas at San Antonio,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,San Antonio,Texas,USA -IBM Toronto Lab, Ontario, Canada -Stony Brook University -Coll of Comput Sci & Technol, Harbin Eng Univ, Harbin, China -Stanford University/CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security -Distributed Systems Group, University of Kassel, Germany -Technical University of Dresden, Germany -Bootstrap -AIST/RISEC, Amagasaki, Japan -Mehran University of engineering and Technology,Department of Software Engineering,Jamshoro,Pakistan -University of Verona,Department of Computer Science -Siemens, Princeton, NJ, USA -Cinvestav Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Mexico -Codecentric AG, Elsenheimerstr 55a, Mnchen, Germany -Institute of Technical and Business Information Systems, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Height, New York, USA -XiDian University -Univ de Malaga, Malaga, Spain -University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA -TJ Watson Res Center, IBM, Hawthorne, NY, USA -IBM T J Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, India -Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA -Inst de Rech en Inf de Toulouse, Univ of Toulouse, Toulouse, France -IBM TJ Watson Research Center,Yorktown Heights,USA -TAMU,Electrical Engineering,College Station -University of Gttingen -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler - ICT, 38123 Trento, Italy -KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea -Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA -Dell EMC Corp, Burlington, ON, Canada -Comput Sci & Eng Dept, Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Technologie-Zentrum Informatik und Informationstechnik -Inst for Software Syst Eng, Johannes Kepler Univ, Linz, Austria -Univ of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -EECS, UC Berkeley, CA, USA -Adv Technol Lab, NHN Corp, Seongnam, South Korea -Institute of Software Engineering and Automotive Informatics, Technical University of Braunschweig,Brauschweig,Germany -Institute of Technical Informatics Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria -Departamento de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computacin, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -School of Engineering of Polytechnic of Porto -Faculty of Computing, University Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia -WU Vienna, Vienna, Austria -LiveDevices, York, UK -Birkbeck, University of London -Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iowa State University, 537 Bissell Road, Ames, IA, USA -Computer Science, State University of New York at Oswego, United States -Federal University of Par -Youngstown State University -Marquette University -SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY13902, USA -East China University of Science and Technology -Center for Appl Sci Comput, Lawrence Livermore Nat Lab, CA, USA -KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden -University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science -Univ Internacional de la Rioja, Logrono, Spain -Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China -University of California, Irvine -Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Software Quality Res Lab, Univ of Ontario, Oshawa, ON, Canada -University of Wuerzburg, Germany -Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom -Lab for Comput Sci, MIT, USA -University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom -University of New South Wales, Australia -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Butler Univ, Indianapolis, IN, USA -Skannedcom, Denmark -Manipal University Jaipur,Department of Computer and Communication Engineering,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,302007 -Liuppa, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Pau, France -Simon Fraser University, Surrey -Tata Consultancy Services Ltd; TCS Research -Tokyo Institute of Technology -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus -Dept de Comput, Univ de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Pacific Northwest National Lab, USA -IBM TJ Watson Res Center, Yorktown Heights, NY -Saab AB -Computer Network Information Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Inst fur Informationssyst, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NanoCAD Lab, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Sch of Comput Sci & Technol, Tianjin Univ Tianjin, Tianjin, China -Cisco Systems, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States of America -CESAR - Recife Center of Advanced Studies and Systems Informatics Center - Federal University of Pernambuco Recife, Brazil -ITK Engineering,Germany -Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Security, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia -Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Canada -University of Luxembourg -Orona EIC, Hernani, Spain -Computer Science Department, Utah State University -University of Lille and Inria Lille -Univ of Trento, Trento, Italy -CWI, Eindhoven University of Technology & SWATengineering -Center for IT-Security, Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -CONICET and University of Rio Cuarto, Argentina -Netflix 100 Winchester Circle Los Gatos, CA -King Hussein School of Computer Science, Princess Sumaya University for Technology,Jordan -Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden -University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -Univ of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA -Radboud Univ, Nijmegen, Netherlands -West Virginia University -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at Riverside, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA -ReDCAD Lab, Univ of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia -Coll of Inf Sci & Technol, Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, USA -Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA -University of Hamburg, Germany -UC, San Diego -IBM Research Division, Haifa Research Laboratory, Haifa University Campus , Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel -National University of Sciences and Technology ,Department of Computer and Software Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan -Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Seattle Univ Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA -Inst of Inf Manage, National Chiao Tung Univ, Taiwan -Department of Communications Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, ROC -Software Engineering Group, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -Xian Jiaotong University, China -Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA -Drew University -Software Languages Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium -Ryerson University -Dept of Comput Sci & Commun Eng, Providence Univ, Taichung, Taiwan -Inf Dept, Univ of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA -Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems , Department of Automation, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon -Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands -California Institute of Technology, Pasadena -Fusemachines Inc, New York, NY, USA -Brazilian Development Bank, BNDES, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20031-917, Brazil -PPGI - Programa de Ps Graduao em Informtica, Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do Paran - UTFPR, Cornlio Procpio, Brasil -SCG, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland -INFOTEC, Mexico City, Mexico -Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Sebha Univ, Libya -University of Colorado Medical School -Fac of Sci & Eng, Hosei Univ, Tokyo, Japan -Michigan State University -Lab Miracl ISIMS, Pole Technol de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia -Department of Computer Science and Technology, MOEKLINNS, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Engineering; Arlington, VA, US -Pattern Recognition and Human Language Research Center - Universitat Politcnica de Valncia -School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China -Fondazione Bruno Kessler - Trento, Italy 38123 -Sun Yat-sen University, China -Tech Univ Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany -EPCC, Univ of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -CS Dept, Univ of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Semmle Inc -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India -Comput Sci & Eng, Indian Inst of Technol Indore, Indore, India -University of Toronto -Institute of Computer Science, Georg-August-University Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -ISISTAN-UNCPBA-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Campus Universitario, Paraje Arroyo Seco, Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Departamento de Matemticas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mxico -University of Utah -Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway -NEC Labs America, Princeton, NJ, USA -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust , University of Luxembourg, Kennedy, Luxembourg -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Inst of Software Technol, Vienna Univ of Technol, Austria -State Key Lab of Computer Science Institute of Software, CAS, China Univ of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China -Departamento de Computacin, FCEyN, UBA, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina -CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, F-54500, Nancy, France -University of Nevada, Las Vegas -Bitergia, Spain -CREST Centre, University College London, London, UK -Key Lab for Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence, College of Mathematics and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China -CISPA Helmholtz Center iG -Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,Innovative Software System and Services Group,Malacca,Malaysia -IBM Res - Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -Dept de Informdtica, Pontiticia Univ Catdlica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Imperial College London UK -UFS Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, 49100000, Brazil -Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Universit di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Napoli, Italy -Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH, Austria -Computer Science Lab, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France -Universidade Federal de So Paulo So Paulo, SP, Brasil -Dept IRO, Universit de Montral, , H3C 3J7, Canada -Computer Science Department, Southwest Minnesota State University, Marshall, 56258, USA -University of Hamburg, Hamburg -NTU, Singapore, Singapore -LAAS-CNRS and Universit de Toulouse, 7, Av du Colonel Roche, BP 54200 - 31031 Cedex 4 - France -Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Western University,Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering,London,Ontario,Canada,N6A 5B9 -Eastern Michigan University -Engineering Maryland, USA -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China -IBM Research-Zurich, Switzerland -Coll of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Shenzhen Univ, Shenzhen, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Dept of Computer Science, Maharani's Science College for Women, Bengaluru, India -Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln -Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom -Intel -School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA -Miami University -Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA -School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Tin Ka Ping Secondary School of Huizhou,Guangdong,China -Software School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, California Polytechnic State University 1 Grand Avenue, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407 -MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,USA -University of Tennessee -CIISE, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada -Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina United States -Tata Research Development and Design Center, Tata Consulatncy Services Pune India -Fac of Inf, Masaryk Univ Brno, Brno, Czech Republic -Federal University of Piaui, Piaui, Brazil -SEDS Lab, Univ of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -QAware GmbH -Department of Computer Science & Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China -Malardalen Univ, Malardalen, Sweden -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign -MiMove Team, Inria Paris - Rocquencourt, France -Federal Univesity of Pernambuco -Sharif University of Technology -Boise State University -SolidSource BV, Eindhoven, Netherlands -Dept of Comput Sci, Tennessee Technol Univ, Cookeville, TN, USA -National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China -Texas State University,Department of Computer Science,San Marcos,TX,USA -VoXel Interaction Design, Linz, Austria -Inria, Le Chesnay, France -Marshfield Clinic Res Foundation, WI, USA -School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Horst-Goertz Inst for IT Security, Ruhr-Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany -Kyoto Inst of Technol, Kyoto, Japan -Engrg Dept, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England -SES SA, Betzdorf, Luxembourg -NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA -Microsoft Center for Software Excellence -Dept of Syst Manage & Strategy, Univ of Greenwich, London, UK -Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore -ACC Cyfronet AGH, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, 30-950, Poland -Allegheny College -School of Software and Microelectronics in Peking University, Beijing, China -Inst of Network Sci & Cyberspace, Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, China -Dalian University of Technology -Federal University of Par, Belm, Par -Software Eng Group, Univ of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany -Centre for Speech Technology Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Univ Grenoble Alpes, France -Ikerlan Technology Research Centre -University of Technology Sydney -Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -IBM Research Division, Thomas J Watson Research Center, PO Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA -Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Brno -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware and Chip Design Systems, Newark, DE USA 19716 -Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China -Carnegie-Mellon University -Dept of Comput Sci, Texas Christian Univ, Fort Worth, TX, USA -Sch of Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Ohio Univ Athens, Athens, OH, USA -Dept of Math & Comput Sci, R Mil Coll, Kingston, ON, Canada -School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide -Ghent Univ -University of Texas at Austin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Austin, Texas 78712, USA -City University of New York Graduate Center -Chungnam National University -Mobile Life & New Media Lab, BUPT, Beijing, China -Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montral, Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Facultad de Ciencias Qumicas e Ingeniera Universidad Autnoma de Baja California Tijuana, Baja California, Mxico -Univ of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany -Bookingcom -Middlesex University,Computer Science Department,London,United Kingdom -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China -Montreal Univ, Que, Canada -Intel Labs, Bangalore, India -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China -University of York -Dept of Comput Sci, Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI, USA -Sch of Software, Dalian Univ of Technol, Dalian, China -Department CS&IT, Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan -Software Process Innovation and Standardization Division, NEC Corporation, Japan -Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland -Strathclyde Univ, Glasgow, UK -Pleiad Lab, Univ of Chile, Santiago, Chile -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Southeast Univ Nanjing, Nanjing, China -Gradute Professional Studies, Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, United States -School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China -University of YorK -Friedrich-Alexander-Univ Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany -Chalmers Univ, Sweden -Sch of Software & Electr Eng, Swinburne Univ of Technol, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA -Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands -Kennesaw State Univ, Marietta, GA, USA -Technical University of Munich,Institute of Automation and Information Systems,Munich,Germany -Colorado State University, USA -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam -Psychol Dept, Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -Univ of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -Ecole Super des Technol Industrielles Av, France -York University,Lassonde School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada -School of Computer Science and Center for the Future of Work, Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Aston Univ, Birmingham, UK -Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst -Dept of Inf Technol, Abo Akad Univ, Turku, Finland -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA -F-Secure -Computer Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY USA 13699 -Tata Consultancy Services Research,Pune,INDIA,411013 -Business Area ICE, Market Development, Telecommunications Phoenix Contact GmbH & CoKG, Blomberg, Germany -Dipt di Sci e Alta Tecnol, Univ dell'Insubria, Como, Italy -MPI-SWS,Germany -Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne -EECS Department, Univerisity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Sch of Inf & Multimedia Technol, Univ of North London, UK -IBM TJ Watson Research Center -University of Fortaleza -Google Res, Mountain View, CA, USA -Dresden University of Applied Sciences,Department of Informatics and Mathematics,Germany -Zhejiang University, China -SUNY Albany, Albany, NY, USA -Aalto Univ, Espoo, Finland -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, MN, USA -School of Information Science and Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -ABB Res, CA, USA -Hasso-Plattner-Inst of Software Syst Eng, Univ of Potsdam, Germany -Gulf University for Science and Technology,Management Information Systems,West Mishref,Kuwait -Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -CISUC, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra -Hewlett Packard Enterprise, 1500Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA -Fac de Cienc Quimicas e Ing, Univ Autonoma de Baja California Tijuana, Tijuana, Mexico -Athens University of Economics and Business -The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Building 15, Tokyo, Japan -Utah State Univ, Logan, UT, USA -University of Antwerp -University of LAquila -KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany -Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory School of Informatics, Communications and Media University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg, 4232, AUSTRIA -Johannes Kepler Univ, Linz, Austria -IBM TJ Watson Res Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA -State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, School of Computer, Wuhan University, China -Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Professional Education,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308 -Coll of Autom, Nanjing Univ of Posts & Telecommun, Nanjing, China -Departamento de Ciencias de la Computacin, Universidad de las Fuerzas ArmadasESPE, Sangolqu, Ecuador -Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada -Indian Institute of Science -Laboratory of Software Engineering of Complex Systems, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changhsha, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Stony Brook Univ, New York, NY, USA -Computing, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA flujul@sdscedu -Quantstamp Inc -University of Milano-Bicocca -Computer Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran -IBM Res Zurich, Ruschlikon, Switzerland -UChicago & Argonne Nat Lab,Department of CS & DSL Division,Chicago,USA -Ferdowsi Univ of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran -Inst fur Programmstrukturen und Datenorganisation, Karlsruhe Univ, Germany -Dept of Comput Syst, Fed Univ of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil -University of Antwerp Antwerp, Belgium -The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA -Dept of Software Eng, Alzaytoonah Univ of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Saarland University, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarbrcken, Germany -Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, United States -Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel -Pennsylvania State University, Erie, Sam and Irene Black School of Business, 5101 Jordan Road, Erie, Pennsylvania 16563 -Department of Electricity, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Grupo de Investigacin en Automtica y Diseo, Facultad de Ingenieria Electrica y Electrnica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medelln, Colombia -Microsoft Research, India -Shanghai Key Lab of Data Sci, Fudan Univ, Shanghai, China -School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China -Comput Sci & Software Eng, Concordia Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -University of California, Riverside -Central University of Finance and Economics, China -Global InfoTek Inc, USA -Corp Technol, Siemens AG, Munich, Germany -UC Davis, USA -Coll of Inf & Comput Sci, Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA -School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, 60604, USA -Diffblue Ltd, Oxford, UK -Inst of Software Technol, Univ of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany -INRIA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China -Dept of Comput, Imperial Coll of Sci, Technol & Med, London, UK -Software Composition Group, Univ of Bern, Bern, Switzerland -Texas A&M University, College Station -College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Department of Computer Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran -Johannes Kepler University Linz, Christian Doppler Laboratory MEVSS, Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Austria -School of Computing, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan -Dept of Inf Sci, Univ of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand -Mlardalen University -Universidade da Beira Interior, Portugal -Handong Global University, Pohang, Korea -Carnegie Mellon University, Silicon Valley Campus -Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Trzaska c 25, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia -Duke Univ, Durham, NC, USA -ICREA - Universitat Pompeo Fabra, Spain -Sorbonne University/Inria/LIP6 -Southern Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX, USA -Sci & Technol on Parallel & Distrib Process Lab, Nat Univ of Defense Technol, Changsha, China -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Lab of Ind & Human Autom Control, Univ Polytech Hauts-de-France, Valenciennes, France -Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA, 91109 -Oregon Univ, Eugene, OR, USA -University of Maryland, College Park -Teknopar Ind Autom, Ankara, Turkey -IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, US mauricio@almadenibmcom -ITBA -Univ de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Industrial and Systems Engineering and Engineering Management Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL -ForAllSecure -Nvidia, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Haverford College -Facebook Inc, UCL -Dept of CSE & HCD IIIT, Delhi, India -Dept of Comput, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Shenzhen, China -Departamento de Computacin, Universidad Nacional de Ro Cuarto and CONICET, Argentina -Monash University, Melbourne, Australia -Univ of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK -ConnReperio, LLC, New York, NY, USA -School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China -Certus Centre for Software Verification & Validation, Simula Res Lab, Norway -Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg -School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331-5501 -Nagasaki University,Graduate School of Engineering,Nagasaki,Japan -Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Programa de Ps Graduao em Informtica -Laboratrio deInovao Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do ParanCornlio Procpio PR Brasil -Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University -Siemens AG, Corporate Technology -School of Software Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -UNC-Chapel Hill -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, New York, 13244, USA -Singapore University of Technology and Design -Technol Dept, Paddy Power, Dublin, Ireland -Ist di Scienza e Tecnol dell'Inf, CNR, Pisa, Italy -Academia Sinica -Dept of Inf, Univ of Leicester, Leicester, UK -Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming, RAS -Division of Computer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa -Beijing University of Technology,Faculty of Information Technology,Beijing,China,100124 -Facial Paint AB, Linkoping, Sweden -Institute for Enterprise Systems , University of Mannheim -AI Lab, Netease, Inc -Polytechnic University of Bari -Group of Software Eng & Distrib Syst, Univ of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil -PEST Research Lab, Faculty of Information & Communication Technology, University of Malta -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Dallas, USA -Arcurve Inc, Calgary, AB, Canada -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rutgers University -Institute of Informatics,Federal University of Gois,Goinia,GO,Brazil -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India -Department of ECE, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 -Independent Researcher, New York, United States -i2CAT Foundation -Bus Process Technol Group, Univ of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an -University of Bristol, Bristol, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA -Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA -Praxis Syst plc, Bath, UK -Taiwan Res Collaboratory, IBM, Taipei, Taiwan -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University -CAST -KU Leuven, Belgium -Comput Lab, Oxford Univ, Oxford -Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA -Universit Laval -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India -Delta Inf SpA, Trento, Italy -Mlardalen University,Vsters,Sweden -Cognius, Boston, MA, USA -National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -AMD Research, Austin, TX, USA -Google LLC -Sch of Eng & Comput Sci, Victoria Univ of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand -University of Pennsylvania -SRI International, USA -MOE KLINNS Lab, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China -Ericsson AB,Stockholm,Sweden -Dept of Comput Sci, City Univ of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China -Center for Hierarchical Manuf, Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA -Mlardalen University, Vsters, Sweden -Drexel University Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics Philadelphia, PA -ICTEAM - Machine Learning Group, Universit catholique de Louvain, Place Sainte Barbe 2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran -Sch of Comput Sci, Wuhan Univ, Wuhan, China -CCSIT, King Faisal University, Ahsa, Saudi Arabia -School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas, Dallas, USA -MILA Universit de Montral -University of Genova, Via Opera Pia 13, 16145, Italy -State Key Lab of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University -Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany -Collins Aerospace, Inc -Sch of Comput & Commun, Open Univ, Milton Keynes, UK -Exact Sciences and Engineering Department, 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania -Delft University of Technology, Software Technology Department, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD, The Netherlands -Dept of Manage Inf Syst, Nat Chengchi Univ, Taipei, Taiwan -Florida State University, USA -Department of Computer Science, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA -Ryerson University, Toronto -College of William & Mary, USA -University of Michigan-Dearborn -Department of Computer Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey -DataThings / University of Luxembourg -IIT Kanpur, India -Security Lancaster Res Centre, Lancaster Univ, Lancaster, UK -ISIS / Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212 -Comput Sci & Eng, Chalmers Univ of Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden -Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, 76131, GERMANY -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, China -Dakota State University Madison, SD 57042, USA -Sch of Inf & Comput, Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN, USA -Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC -Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy -HASLab, Univ of Minho, Braga, Portugal -Nat Key Lab of Sci & Technol on Inf Syst Security, Beijing, China -Lab On REengineering, Univ of Antwerp, Antwerp -Fujitsu Labs of America, Sunnyvale, CA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada -Universit degli Studi di Milano,DI,Crema,Italy,26013 -Information Systems Group, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia -IBM Research Division, Thomas J Watson Research Center, PO Box 704, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA -Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Institute of Control Engineering, TU Braunschweig, Germany -AvidBeam Technologies, Cairo, Egypt -Fac of Inf, Tech Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria -imec-COSIC Group of Departement Elektrotechniek , KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium -HASLAB - High Assurance Software Laboratory, INESC TEC & Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal -Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, United States -Australian National University -UFMG -AutonomIQ -Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, USA -Tilburg University,Tilburg,the Netherlands -NICTA, Sydney, NSW, Australia -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Center for Adv Comput Studies, Southwestern Louisiana Univ, Lafayette, LA, USA -Jet Propulsion Lab, California Inst of Technol, Pasadena, CA, USA -California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory -Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Distrib Syst Group, Univ of Kassel, Kassel, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, Waikato Univ, Hamilton, New Zealand -University of Maryland, Baltimore County,Computer Science & Electrical Engineering,Baltimore,MD,21043 -Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,USA -Software Quality Eng Lab, Carleton Univ, Ottawa, Ont, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci, Aalborg Univ, Aalborg, Denmark -UC Irvine, USA -AT&T Labs - Research -Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, Calif -School of Innovation, Design and Engineering Mlardalen University,Vsters,Sweden -Inst of Comput, Fed Univ of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -University of Toulouse -Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Okayama university -University of Notre Dame -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Dublin Institute of Technology -Universit di Milano-Bicocca -School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy -University of Basilicata, Potenza, PZ, Italy -China University of Geosciences -University of Turku -Nanjing Univ of Aeronautics and Astronautics -IBM T J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598, USA -16 Brooks Street, Winchester, Massachusetts, 01890, USA -Comput Sci Sch, Pontifical Catholic Univ of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil -Dept of Inf & Comput Sci, Utrecht Univ, Utrecht, Netherlands -University of Athens, Greece and University of Malta, Malta -The University of Texas at Austin -MEMS Sensors and Actuators Laboratory , Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, USA -Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -University of Maryland, Baltimore -Master of Software Eng Programs, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA -Math & Inf Technol Inst, Xingtai Univ, Xingtai, China -Software Archit Group, Univ of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -State Key Lab Comput Archit, Inst of Comput Technol, Beijing, China -LAAS, Toulouse, France -Al-Madinah International University, Faculty of Computer & Information Technology, Malaysia -National Institute of Standards and Technology -University of Washington, USA -Auburn Univ, Auburn, AL, USA -Hochschule Furtwangen University -Indiana Univ Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA -Dept Inf, Univ Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal -University of Verona -Department of Computer Science, WPI, Worcester, MA 01609, USA -IIT Kanpur -UFPA -University of Maryland, College Park, United States -Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh -Automation and Information Systems, Technical University of Munich,Garching,Germany -Google Inc, Zurich, Switzerland -University of Constantine 2 - Abdelhamid Mehri, LIRE Laboratory, Constantine, Algeria -OFFIS, Germany -School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China -Ericsson AB, Kista, Sweden -TRACLabs, NASA Ames Res Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Technol, Xi'an Jiaotong Univ, Xi'an, China -Model-Based Development group, Toyota Technical Center, Los Angeles, California USA -Washington State University, Pullman -Dept of Manage Sci & Technol, Athens Univ of Econ & Bus, Athens, Greece -San Diego Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA -Information Trust Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Appalachian State Univ, Boone, NC, USA -TOPTICA Photonics AG, Lochhamer Schlag 19, 82166 Grfelfing, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada -Brunel University, UK -Information Systems Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -Computer Science, University of New Mexico -Dept of Software Eng, Univ of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Wuhan University, China -Department of Autonomic Management, NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540 USA -Guangxi Key Lab of Trusted Software, Guilin Univ of Electron Technol, Guilin, China -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Indiana University,Bloomington,Indiana,USA -Institute of Industrial Technologies and Automation , National Research Council of Italy, Milan, Italy -School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia -Huazhong University of Science and Technology -Dipt di Elettron Inf e Bioingegneria, Politec di Milano, Milan, Italy -Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd -Kings College London -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China -Polytechynique Montal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Fac of Inf & Inf Technol, Slovak Univ of Technol in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia -fortiss GmbH, 80805 Munich, Germany -Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt -Dept of Inf, Univ of Bergen, Bergen, Norway -Feenk GmbH, Switzerland -Dept of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Canada -Dept of IT, PEC, Puducherry, India -Zhejiang Normal Univ -Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Villeurbanne, France -Univ de Murcia, Murcia, Spain -Department of Information Systems University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore, MD 21250 USA -Rutgers University, New Jersey, US -Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taiwan -Eindhoven University of Technology -Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Dept of Trusted Comput Syst, Aerosp Corp, El Segundo, CA, USA -Dept of Comput & Commun Eng, Nat Kaohsiung First Univ of Sci & Technol, Taiwan -Institute of Computing Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Computer Science & Software Engineering Dept, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terra Haute, Indiana -School of Interactive Art and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, Canada -BigLever Software, Inc -Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH -Sch of Electr & Comput Eng, Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Purdue University, West Lafayette -Tsinghua University -Technical University of Munich,Department of Informatics,Germany -College of Technology, University of Houston,Houston,Texas,USA -Center for Exploratory Research, Hitachi, Ltd, Japan -Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, University College Dublin, Ireland -College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China -Departament of Computer technology, Tula State University, Tula, Russia -Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada -Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nrnberg ,Programming Systems Group,Germany -North Carolina State University -TRANSPOREON GmbH, Ulm -Sch of Comput Sci, Northwest Polytech Univ, Xi'an, China -Univ of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Univ of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada -National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences -Google -Software Reliability Eng & Testing Courses, AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA -Comput Sci Dept, Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA, USA -University of Colorado Boulder -Nara Inst of Sci & Technol, Japan -Department of Computer Science and IT, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan -Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -Critical Software SA, Coimbra, Portugal -Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada -Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD, USA -Tata Research Development and Design Center, India -Fac of Inf, Tech Univ Munchen, Garching, Germany -Draper Lab, Cambridge, MA, USA -Mlardalen University, Sweden -BBN Technol, Cambridge, MA, USA -Aquatic Informatics -AT&T Labs-Res, Red Bank, NJ, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA -Div of Comput Sci & Eng, Center for Comput & Technol, Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA, USA -Laboratoire LIRE, Dpartement d'informatique, ENS Constantine, Algeria -Louisiana State University , USA -Comput Dept, Fed Univ of Sao arlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil -Department of Computer Science and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA -Information and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Japan -Dept of Automatice Control, Beihang Univ, Beijing, China -fortiss - An-Institut Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany -FrontEndART Software Ltd, Szeged, Hungary -independent/itemis, Germany -University of California, Irvine, United States -Rutgers University, Piscataway -TJ Watson Res Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Medtronic PLC, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA -REVEAL @ Fac of Inf, Univ of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA -Comput & Syst Eng Sch, Univ Ind de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia -LIGM, Univ Paris Est - Marne-la-Vallee, Paris, France -Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Fraunhofer USA Center for Exp Software Eng , MD, USA -National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China -Software Eng Dept, Rochester Inst of Technol, Rochester, NY, USA -Univ of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA -Dept of Languages & Comput, Univ of Almeria, Almera, Spain -Communication and Distributed Systems RWTH Aachen University,Germany -Comput Eng Dept, Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey -Computer Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria -Dept of Comput, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Hong Kong, China -West Virginia University,Lane Dept of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering,Morgantown,WV,USA -Univ della Svizzera italiana Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -Dept of Comput Sci, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC -Universit della Svizzera Italiana Lugano -School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China -University of Twente / The Value Engineers -WENS Lab, South Dakota State Univ, Brookings, SD, USA -Cisco Systems India Pvt Ltd, IIIT-Bangalore -State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA, USA -University of Illinois, USA -Waseda University / RIKEN AIP -Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -Res Group Software Constr, RWTH Aachen Univ, Aachen, Germany -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta -Nat Active Distrib Network Technol Res Center, Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Beijing, China -Quest Lab, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences & UAV Dependability Lab, National Center of Robotics and Automation -Department of Computer Science, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA -Tel Aviv University -Department of computer science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK -Comput Inst, Fluminense Fed Univ, Niteroi, Brazil -Dept of Autom Control, Beijing Univ of Aeronaut & Astronaut, Beijing, China -Australia-India Research Centre for Automation Software Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -ISEL, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Portugal -Accenture Technology Lab Chicago, IL 60601 -University of Trier -Ohio University -JetBrains MPS, Prague, Czech Republic -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame -Inst of Tech Inf, Graz Univ of Technol, Graz, Austria -University of Tokyo, Japan -Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea -ETH Zurich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland -Department of Informatics and Computer Science, Escuela Politcnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador -Inst for Inf & Commun Technol, Univ catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -University of Houston, TX, USA -Dept of Electr Eng, Polytech Inst of Coimbra , Coimbra, Portugal -Department of Commerce, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia -CASC, Lawrence Livermore Nat Lab, Livermore, CA, USA -BlackBerry -Nanyang Technological University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, CA, USA -Institute of Informatics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands -AT&T Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ, USA -Stake Key Laborary of Software Eng, Wuhan Univ, Wuhan, China -Research School of Computer Science, Australian National University, Australia -The University of Electro-Communications -Dept of ECE, Toronto Univ, Ont, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Alcal, Madrid, Spain -TATA Res Dev & Design Centre, TATA Consultancy Services Ltd, Pune, India -SnT Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Paderborn University and Fraunhofer IEM -BroadSoft, Montreal, QC, Canada -Cybersecurity Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China -School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences -Sch of Appl Psychol, Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland -Dept of CSE, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India -Critical Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems, Berlin, Germany -Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL -Qualicen -School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China -San Jose State University,Computer Engineering Department,San Jose,CA,USA -University of California, Berkeley, USA -State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China -ABB Corp Res, Baden-Dittwil, Switzerland -Dept of Comput Sci, ETH Zurich, Zrich, Switzerland -Department of Defense, Fort, Meade, MD, USA -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Germany -University of Lugano , Lugano -Universit della Svizzera Italiana; IMDEA Software Institute -Lab pour la Surete du Logiciel, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA -School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA -Department of Gnie Informatique et Gnie Logiciel, Ecole Polytechnique de Montral, Canada -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea -Dept of Meas & Inf Syst, Budapest Univ of Technol & Econ, Budapest, Hungary -MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg , Germany -Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA -Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany -Ensoft Corp, Ames, IA, USA -Shopify -Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection, Guangzhou, China -State Key Lab of Computer Sciences, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -University of Texas at San Antonio, United States -Nat Lab of Pattern Recognition, Inst of Autom, Beijing, China -Tlcom ParisTech,France -Edinburgh Napier University, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh, EH10 5DT, UK -Comput Sci Dept, KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -University of Cambridge -ISCAS -Fed Univ of Rio, Natal, Brazil -Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Adobe Research -Department of Engineering Systems, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA -Univ of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, University of Namur -Institute of Computer Science, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence , Bremen, Germany -Istituto di Informatica e Telematica, Pisa, Italy -Oracle USA, Redwood Shores, CA -Stuttgart Media University -Department of Computer Science, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA -Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -AI lab, Innopolis University, 1 Universitetskaya street, Innopolis city, 420500, Russia -State Key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, China -University of Gothenburg, Sweden -Bath Spa University, Bath, England, United Kingdom -Griffith University,Brisbane,Australia -Grad Sch, Dept of Comput Sci, Dankook Univ, Cheonan, South Korea -Xi'an Jiaotong Univ, Xi'an, China -Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology -Zurich University of Applied Science -Dept of Comput Sci, Grinnell Coll, Grinnell, IA, USA -Japan Adv Inst of Inf Technol, Nomi, Japan -Chalmers | Gothenburg University -Dept of Software Syst, Tampere Univ of Technol, Tampere, Finland -Software Eng Div, Chalmers Univ of Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden -Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-548, Portugal -Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab, Bangalore -Fed Inst of Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto, Brazil -Department of Computer EngineeringCCIS, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia -Comput Syst Lab, Stanford Univ, CA, USA -Amity University, Uttar Pradesh Noida, India -Applied Communication Sciences, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA -College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA -ISEP Paris, Inria Paris -Sch of Inf Technol & Electr Eng, Queensland Univ, Qld, Australia -Technical University of Munich,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Munich,Germany -Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden -University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -SnT, University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Malaviya Nat Inst of Technol, Jaipur, India -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Spelman College, Atlanta, GA 30314 -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University,Athens,Ohio -NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -State Key Lab of Software Eng, Wuhan Univ, Wuhan, China -Division of Electronics, Institute of Aeronautics and Space, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil -Hiroshima City University -INRIA, Paris, France -School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montral, QC, Canada -School of Computing, Queen's University Canada -Comput Eng Group, Tech Univ Delft, Delft, Netherlands -Department of Electrical Engineering , National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan -University of North Texas -Siemens AG Corporate Technology,Munich,Germany -Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, UK -DISCAB Dept, Univ of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy -The University of British Columbia -University of Manchester, Manchester, UK -University of Indonesia,Faculty of Computer Science,Jakarta,Indonesia -Alarcos Research Group, Institute of Technologies and Information Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -140 North Road, Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 -School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 820-8502, Japan -Institute of Internet Technologies & Applications, FH JOANNEUM, Kapfenberg, Austria -Dept of Comput Sci, Liverpool Univ, UK -Dipt de Lenguajes y Cienc de la Comput, Univ de Malaga, Malaga, Spain -Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA -Strategy, Bus Dev & Innovation, Finmeccanica, Rome, Italy -University of Oxford,Department of Computer Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3QD -Minh Hien Pty Ltd -Institute of System Security, TU Braunschweig -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA -University of Oldenburg,Software Engineering Group,Oldenburg,Germany -Tufts University -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Concordia Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Univ of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Korea University -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Automatic Control Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland -Ind & Syst Eng Dept & Comput Sci Dept, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Technol, Daejeon, South Korea -Guangdong University of Technology -National University of Singapore, Singapore -Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya,Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering,Surabaya,Indonesia -Universit de Lyon, INRIA, INSA-Lyon, CITI-INRIA, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France -AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA -EECS, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Waterloo Univ, Ont, Canada -Computer Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt -Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA -Alibaba Group, China & Macquarie University -Microsoft Res, Cambridge, UK -Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -US Department of Defense -LIFIA Facultad de Informtica Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata Argentina -Northwest University, Xian, China -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Google, Inc -University of Waterloo,David R Cheriton School of Computer Science,Waterloo,Canada -Departments of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, USA -Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India -Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland United States -University of Rostock, Germany -Ozyegin University,Department of Computer Science,stanbul,Turkey -Dept of Math & Comput Sci, Eindhoven Univ of Technol, Eindhoven, Netherlands -Dept of Comput Sci, Rutgers Univ, Piscataway, NJ, USA -SINTEF, Oslo, Norway -FZI Research Center for Information Technology,Haid-und-Neu-Str 1014, Karlsruhe,Germany,76131 -IBM Thomas J Watson Research,Yorktown Heights,NY,USA -Institute of Business Informatics, Johannes Kepler University Linz,Linz,Austria -Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan -Fed Univ of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Lund University -University of New Orleans, 2000 Lakeshore Drive,New Orleans,LA,USA -Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 96450 Coburg, Germany -Department of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan -Dept of Inf Manage, Nat Sun Yat-Sen Univ, Kaohsiung -Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA, USA -Department of Computer and Information Science , Linkping University, SE-58183 Linkping, Sweden -Computer Science and Engineering, BML Munjal University, Gurgaon, India -Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India -Univ of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA -OTH Regensburg -School of Computing and IT, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia -Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Atlantic Systems Guild, UK -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, London, UK -Jerusalem College of Technology,Jerusalem,Israel -Columbia University, NY -Department of Computer Sc &Engg, Birla Institute of Technology, Lalpur, Ranchi, India -Sch of Inf, Comput & Eng, Indiana Univ Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA -Distribution Innovation -Axivion GmbH, Nobelstr 15, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany -Universitt des Saarlandes, Saarbrcken -Google AI, Mountain View, CA, USA -National Institute of Technology,Dept of CSE,Durgapur -Univ of Notre Dame, Bend, OR, USA -University of Quebec in Montreal -Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain -Univ of Massachusetts, Amherst -Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, United States -Sch of Comput & Commun, Lancaster Univ, Lancaster, UK -University of Texas at Austin -Key Lab of High-Confidence Software Technol, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -National Engineering Research Center for Fundamental Software, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -University of Tuebingen,Department of Computer Science,Tuebingen,Germany -Dept of Computer Science, Brunel University, London, UK -A professor and an associate chair in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and a member of the Information and Tele-communication Center Lab at the University of Kansas -University of Idaho -Computer & Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA -School of Computer and Communication Sciences, cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne , Switzerland -Sch of Software, Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, China -AVAYA Labs Research, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920, USA -JDcom and Simon Fraser University -Inst of Comput Sci, Freie Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany -CCS, NJIT, Newark, NJ, USA -Bedarra Res Labs, ON, Canada -University of Cagliari -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology -City, University of London, Northampton Square Clerkenwell London EC1V 0HB,United Kingdom -SKLSDE Lab, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University,Beijing,China -VERIMAG, Univ Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -School of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University Melbourne, Australia -Sch of Comput Sci & Commun Eng, Jiangsu Univ, Zhenjiang, China -Dept of Inf & Commun Technol, Manipal Univ, Manipal, India -Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of So Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India -TellU AS -California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion laboratory,Pasadena,California,91109 -Intel Corporation, Hillsboro -Technische Universitt Ilmenau -Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA -INRIA & University of Lille, France -School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia -LIM, Computer sciences department, University of Laghouat, Laghouat, Algeria -Department of Software Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY, USA -Sch of Software & Microelectron, Northwest Polytech Univ, Xi'an, China -Officers Coll, PAP, Chengdu, China -University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Command & Control Eng Coll, Army Eng Univ of PLA Nanjing, Nanjing, China -Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing 100084, China -Commonwealth Inf Security Center, James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA, USA -Information Technology, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii United States -Computer Science, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada -Fac de Cienc Quimicas e Ingenierfa, Univ Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico -Avaya Res, Basking Ridge, NJ, USA -David R Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY -Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro -Kennesaw State University -Dept of Appl IT, Univ of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Nebraska, Omaha, NE, USA -Institute of Informatics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb Wyspianskiego 27, Poland -FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Karlsruhe, Germany -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, London, UK -Texas Tech University -University Institute for Automobile Research , Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Mining Technology Center, Universidad de Chile Av Tupper 2007, Santiago, Chile -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China -CRI, Panthon Sorbonne University, Paris, France -Free University of Bozen-Bolzano -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Concordia Univ, Montreal, QC, Canada -Comput Sci Dept, Williams Coll, Williamstown, MA, USA -Faculty of Science and Engineering, Hosei University,Tokyo,Japan -Tampere University, Tampere, Finland -North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Advisory Board Co, Washington, DC, USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Hong Kong Univ of Sci & Technol, Hong Kong, China -IBM Almaden Research Center -Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada -KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden -State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China -Univ of Alberta, Edmonton -Texo iHub,Texo Group,Aberdeen,UK -Dept of Comput Sci, Nihon Univ, Koriyama, Japan -SINTEF ICT, Oslo, Norway -Tokyo Inst of Technol, Tokyo, Japan -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 61801, USA -Science and Technology Department - Federal University of So Paulo at S J dos Campos - Brazil -Honeywell Aerospace -Lawrence Livermore Nat Lab, Livermore, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan -IV&V Facility, NASA, Fairmont, WV, USA -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, USA -Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Specialised Architecture Services -Univ Politec de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Boston University, Boston, MA -Santa Clara University, USA -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust , University of Luxembourg -Faculty of Computing - Federal University of Uberlndia, MG - Brazil -University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA -Comput Sci Lab, Stanford Univ, CA, USA -ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd, Dugonics tr 13, Szeged, Hungary -Deakin University, Geelong, Australia -Underwater Robotics Research Center , University of Girona, Spain -Universit de Lorraine -Univ of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy -Salesforce -University of Zrich -Sch of Comput, DePaul Univ, Chicago, IL, USA -Dept de Sist Informaticos y Comput, Univ Politec de Valencia, Valencia, Spain -Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey -School of Computer, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China -Univ of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany -Dept of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA -Fraunhofer IESE -Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -University of California at Berkley -TasLab, Informatica Trentina SpA, Trento -School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China -Imperial College London / Samsung -RCOST - Res Centre on Software Technol, Univ of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Brigham Young University, USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler -SELEX ES, A Finmeccanica Co, Rome, Italy -National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Bell Communications Research, Morristown, NJ -Colorado State University,Department of Computer Science -Inf Manage Dept, Hannan Univ, Japan -NTT Software Innovation Center, Tokyo, Japan -Federal Institute of Pernambuco, Paulista, Pernambuco, Brazil -Fac of Comput Sci & Eng, Bach Khoa Univ, Vietnam -ID Res, Gouda, Netherlands -Computer and Network Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan -Department of Computing, Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Letterkenny, Ireland -University College London, London, United Kingdom -IK4-Ikerlan Research Center, Po J M Arizmendiarrieta 2, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain -Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA -Lab for Comput Sci, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, United Kingdom -University of Washington, Seattle, USA -Data Engineering, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Hainan University, Haikou, China -Institute of Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Germany -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Moffett Field, CA -Center for Web Intell, DePaul Univ, Chicago, IL, USA -Comput Sci & Eng, Michigan Univ, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory -University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany -Computer Science, Eastern Michigan University, Michigan, USA -Comput Sci Dept, Boise State Univ, Boise, ID, USA -School of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476v, Melbourne 3001, Australia -Key Lab of Trustworthy Distrib Comput & Service, Beijing Univ of Posts & Telecommun, Beijing, China -DEIB - Politecnico di Milano -Izmir Institute of Technology -Corp Res, Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany -Denso Corp, Tokyo, Japan -CQSE GmbH, Germany -Chulalongkorn University,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Computer Engineering,Bangkok,Thailand -Univ of Durham -SSW-Trading GmbH, Germany -Universitat Rovira i Virgili -Department of Software Engineering and Computer Systems, National Distance Education University, Madrid, Spain -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic -Robert Bosch Automotive Steering GmbH -MoE, China Inst of Software, Peking Univ, Beijing, China -Swisscom -SVIT Research Group, Universidad San Jorge, Zaragoza, Spain -Fukuoka Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Fukuoka,Japan -Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Ecole Polytech Fed de Lausanne , Lausanne, Switzerland -SCE, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada -Information Management and Information Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Computer Science & Software Engineering Dept, Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana -Lero - University of Limerick, Ireland -CyLab, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Jinan Univ, Brisbane, QLD, Australia -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS -Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA -SKLSDE Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, UK -SRA Int, USA -Fac of Sci & Technol, Univ of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands -Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University -University of Nottingham, Semenyih -Dept of Comput Sci, Nat Univ of Singapore, Singapore -OrangeApk, Inc -Dept of Comput Sci, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR, USA -Universidade Federal de Gois -University of Waterloo, ON, Canada -University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -OFFIS, Institute for Information Technology, Germany -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan -HP Labs Palo Alto, USA -Inst for Formal Models & Verification, Johannes Kepler Univ, Linz, Austria -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering IESE -Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven,Heverlee,Belgium,3001 -School of Computing and Communications, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -University of California Santa Barbara -Universit di Genova -Department of Computer Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France -The College of William and Mary, USA -California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo -University of Braslia ,Department of Computer Science,Braslia,DF,Brazil -Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern Univ, Germany -School of Computing & IT, Taylors University, Selangor, Malaysia -UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Univ of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom -Chalmers University of Technology,Dept of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden -Computer Science Department, University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Loughborough University -School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Dept of Appl Inf, Univ of Macedonia, Thessaloniki -SINTEF -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera italiana , Lugano, Switzerland -Technische Universitt Mnchen Garching b Mnchen, Germany -Software Syst Eng, Johannes Kepler Univ, Linz, Austria -NTT Labs, Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp, Tokyo, Japan -Comput & Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL, USA -Computer Science Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA -Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy -Masaryk University, Faculty of Informatics, Lab of Software Architectures and Information Systems, Brno, Czech Republic -Univ degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -US Food & Drug Adm, Silver Spring, MD, USA -University of Zurich, Switzerland -University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA -Software Analysis and Experimentation Group SAEG, University of So Paulo -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN -University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 6300192, Japan -LOOSE Research Group, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania -Center for Control, Dynamical Systems, and Computation, University of California Santa-Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B N Yeltsin, Ural Power Engineering Institute, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia -Bogazii University -Northeastern University -Fortify Software -US Army Research Laboratory -Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy -David R Cheriton Sch of Comput Sci, Univ of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center -Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, USA -IBM TJ Watson Research Center -Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zrich, Switzerland -Institute of Infocomm Research, Singapore -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, USA -Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology -Department of Computer Science, American International University - Bangladesh, Banani, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh -Sch of Eng, Comput & Math Sci, Auckland Univ of Technol, Auckland, New Zealand -Grad Sch of Inf, Univ of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -University of Huddersfield -Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, 28359, Germany -Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA -Ford Motor Company -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, Namur, 5000, Belgium -MTA-BME Lendlet Cyber-Physical Systems Research Group; Budapest University of Technology and Economics -Research Group for Industrial Software, Vienna University of Technology -Netflix -Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA,94305 -College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China -FCEFQyN, Univ Nac de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina -University of Tunis,ISG-Campus,Tunisia -Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia -ACFR, School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia -University of Washington -The University of Texas at San Antonio -Software Eng Res Lab, IIIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India -MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Massachusetts United States -Ithaca College -University of Bremen -Comput Sci Dept, Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Computer Science Department, University of Braslia, Braslia, Brazil -COMPLEXYS Res Inst, Univ of Mons, Mons, Belgium -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Sogang Univ, Seoul, South Korea -Lane Dept of Comput Sci & Electr Eng, West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV, USA -Centre for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra, Portugal -Shape Security, Mountain View, CA -School of Big Data and Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China -Universidade da Beira Interior, Portugal; LISP, Portugal -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan -The Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA -University of California,Department of Electrical Engineering,Los Angeles,CA,USA,90095 -Comput Dept, Fed Univ of Technol Parana, Campo Mouro, Brazil -Brown Brothers Harriman, Jersey City, NJ, USA -IRIDIA, Univ Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium -Incheon National University Incheon,Dept of Computer Science And Engineering,Korea -Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil -Corporate Technology, Siemens, Munich, Germany -Southern University of Science and Technology -College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA -IN3 - UOC, Barcelona, Spain -Dept of Math, Univ of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico -Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI, USA -National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Plattner Inst, Univ of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -United Technol Res Center, Cork, Ireland -IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -Dept of Comput Sci & Inf Syst, Univ of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Univ of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Department of Computer Engineering, University of Alcal, Madrid, Spain -Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands -Yahoo! Sunnyvale, California USA -IBM Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA -Northwestern Polytech Univ, Xi'an, China -Linkping University, Sweden -Google Kirkland -National Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Nankai University -School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Institute for Information Processing Technologies ,Karlsruhe,Germany,76131 -System and Networking Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands -Toyota Technical Center, Gardena, CA, USA -Peking University; Ministry of Education -East China Univ of Sci & Technol, Shanghai, China -Technische Universitt Berlin, Chair of Electronics and Medical Signal Processing, Berlin, 10587, Germany -University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg -IBM T J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX, USA -Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, St John College Of Engineering and Management, Palghar, India -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA -LogicBlox, Inc Atlanta, GA USA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China -CQSE GmbH, Garching b Mnchen, Germany -State Key Lab of Computer Sciences -ISTE, University of Stuttgart -Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University -Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA -Dept de Estatistica e Inf, Univ Fed Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN -Mentor Graphics Corporation -The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan -Brookhaven Nat Lab, Upton, NY, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Colorado State Univ, Fort Collins, CO, USA -NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA -Xilinx Inc -Georgia Institute of Technology, USA -Univ of Molise, Pesche, Italy -Rutgers University & NVIDIA -Dept of Comput Sci, Tsinghua Univ, Beijing, China -Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90089, USA -Information and Computer Science, Utrecht University -University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FD -Simula, Norway -RWTH Aachen University -Department of Computer Science, University of York, UK -Cisco Systems, Inc 13635 Dulles Technology Drive, Herndon, VA 20171 -SAP Research -Ulm University -DISI, Univ of Bologna, Bologna, Italy -Fontys Univ of Appl Sci, Eindhoven, Netherlands -Inria Lille - University of Lille -Computer Science Department, University of Jan, Jan, Spain -Department of Computer Science, Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico, Mexico -Software Eng Res Lab, Blekinge Inst of Technol, Karlskrona, Sweden -Imperial College London,Department of Computing,UK -Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan -Department of Technology, China Minsheng Bank, Beijing, China -Dept of Comput Sci & Software Eng, Monmouth Univ, West Long Branch, NJ, USA -National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China -Ericsson AB -Dept of Comput Sci , UFBA, Salvador, Brazil -Univ Grenoble Alpes, VERIMAG, F-38000, Grenoble, France -School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA -Comput Sci Dept, DInf-UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil -Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA -ZT-Prentner-IT GmbH, Vienna, Austria -Dept of Comput Sci 5, RWTH Aachen Univ, Aachen, Germany -Vienna University of Technology, Austria -Nimiq Foundation -AVN Tecnol Dev Center, Salvador, Brazil -CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Pi Shurlok/OpenUniversity -Electr Eng & Comput Sci, Univ of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Washington University of St Louis -University of Florida -Dept of Meas & Inf Syst, Budapest Univ of Technol & Econ, Budapest -School of Computing, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32901 -Univ of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China -Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China -METOP GmbH, Harz Univ of Appl Sci, Magdeburg, Germany -MINES ParisTech -University of Iowa -Center for Technology Innovation, R&D Group, Hitachi Ltd, Japan -Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China -Inst fur Inf, Univ Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf -Department of Pathobiology/ Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195 -Arm Research -Fudan University; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing -Chalmers; University of Gothenburg -Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Colorado Sprints -MTOnyx -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, California Univ, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology -University of Vienna -Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid, Legans, Spain -IMDEA Software Institute, Pozuelo de Alarcn, Madrid, Spain -Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan -Kanagawa University -Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 -McGill University, Canada -Universita degli studi di Milano Bicocca, Italy -Dept of Comput Sci, Auckland Univ, New Zealand -Research School of Computer Sciecne, Australian National Universit, Australia -Hyundai Mobis, South Korea -Linnaeus University, Sweden -University of California, Department of Computer Science, Riverside, CA -North Carolina A&T State University -University of Patras,Computer Engineering & Informatics Department,Patras,Greece -National University of Ireland Galway -Weber State University, USA -Software Engineering Department, Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway -Universidad de los Andes, Colombia -Microsoft Res One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -University of Western Ontario,Department of Computer Science,London, Canada -Brunel University -INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France -MAN Truck & Bus AG, Engineering E/E System Vehicle Dynamic Functions , Mnchen, Germany -NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California -Department of Information Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand -Istanbul Technical University -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education -Renmin University of China -Dept Electric Engineering, The University of Lahore, Sihala Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Interactive Computing,Atlanta,GA -Comput Eng Dept, San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA, USA -School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Universit Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium -Dept of Comput & Software Eng, Ecole Polytech de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Paderborn University -Innopolis Univ, Innopolis, Russia -Central Washington University, Washington, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -Dept of Comput Sci, Houston Univ, TX, USA -East Technical University,Computer Engineerig Department Middle,Ankara,Turkey -Google LLC, USA -Design and Engineering Mlardalen University,School of Innovation,Vsters,Sweden -IRIT Laboratory, France -Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul -Comput Sci, Colorado State Univ, Fort Collins, CO, USA -Nat Key Lab for Novel Software Technol, Nanjing Univ, Nanjing, China -College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China -Beefand Lamb New Zealand Ltd, Wellington -Sandia National Laboratories, PO Box 5800 Albuquerque, NM 87185-1320 -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University,Nanjing,China -State Key Lab of Comput Sci, Inst of Software, Beijing, China -Software Eng Res Group, Delft Univ of Technol, Delft, Netherlands -Flight Software Syst Sect, Eur Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands -PReCISE Research Center, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium -ABB -Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne -Dept of Comput Sci & Eng, Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -University of California, San Diego, USA -Auburn University -The College of William & Mary -University of Utah, USA -Department of Computing, Mathematics, and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University -Danube-University Krems,Department of Continuing Education Research and Educational Technologies,Krems,Austria -Tennessee Tech University -Lappeenranta Univ of Technol , Lappeenranta, Finland -Dept of Comput Sci, Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN -University of California, Merced,Department of Applied Mathematics,Merced,United States -Discipline of Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University Delhi, Delhi, India -Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China -Dept of Computer Science, King Abdulla II School for Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -thingsTHINKING GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany -Dept of Comput Sci, Bar-Ilan Univ, Ramat Gan, Israel -ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -State Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing for Special Vehicles & Transmission Systems, China -Cinvestav Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Mxico -Syst & Network Security Group, VU Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Telecommunications And Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty Of Electronics, Poland -Green IT SIG, Swiss Informatics Society, Switzerland -Univ of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy -Philips GmbH Forschungslab, Aachen, Germany -SERL Sweden, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -SISE, Univ of Electron Sci & Technol of China, Chengdu, China -University of Passau, Germany -Dept of Inf & Math, Univ of Passau, Passau, Germany -School of Computer Science, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences , Tehran, Iran -Nat Res Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Fujitsu Connected Technologies Limited, Kanagawa, Japan -Dept of Comput Sci, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -IBM Corporate Information Systems and Administration -School of Software, BNRist, Tsinghua University -Command & Control Eng Coll, Army Eng Univ of PLA, Nanjing, China -Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -Irdeto Corp, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Ritsumeikan University -Middle East Technical University,Department of Computer Engineering,Ankara,Turkey -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China -Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8091 -IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands -School of Computer Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -Xi'an Jiaotong University -Dept of Comput Sci, Wisconsin Univ, Madison, WI, USA -Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany -ICNAS, University of Coimbra -University of Maryland -Complutense University of Madrid -Centre for Research in Computing, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -Peoplesoft Inc, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Dept of Computer Science University College, London -University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University -Dept of Comput Sci, Missouri State Univ, Springfield, MO, USA -Coll of Inf, Beijing City Univ, Beijing, China -University of Wisconsin, Madison -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716 USA -School of Software, TNLIST, KLISS, Tsinghua University, China -Comput Sci Dept, Rice Univ, Houston, TX, USA -School of Software, Central South University, Changsha, China -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, American Univ of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon -Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte -Integrated Software Metrics, 1000 Technology Drive, Suite 1215, Fairmont, WV 26554 -Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg, Germany -Heidelberg University -ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dttwil, Switzerland -IMMS Institut fr Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme gemeinntzige GmbH , Ilmenau, Germany -Department of Computer, Federal Technological University UTFPR, Cornlio Procpio/PR, Brazil -Cruz Blanca SA, Santiago -SSTO RnD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Bangalore, India -School of Computer Science, Fudan University, 200433 -Superconducting Super Collider Lab, Dallas, TX, USA -Dassault Syst, Domaine Univ, Grenoble, France -Toyota R&D -Brown University and Oracle Labs -RIT -Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Technische Universitt Ilmenau, Germany -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -CSIRO Data61, Marsfield, NSW, Australia -Anhui University -Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Kent State University -Politecnico di Milano -Florida State University -Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Inria -Department of Computer Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Sch of Comput Sci, China Univ of Geosci, Wuhan, China -Univ de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain -Fraunhofer Institute, Germany -Dept of Software Eng, Rochester Inst of Technol, Rochester, NY, USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong -Human Interfaces in Information Systems, ISTI-CNR, Pisa, Italy -ESCA Corp, Bellevue, WA, USA -Independent researcher -Computer Science, North Carolina State University, USA -Shenzhen Key Lab of Inf Theor & Future Network Archit, Peking Univ, Shenzhen, China -Fraunhofer Project Center for Software & Syst Eng, Salvador Univ, Salvador, Brazil -University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison -Hughes Aircraft Co, Fullerton, CA, USA -AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria -University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland -EECS, Intel Labs, Berkeley, CA -Accenture -College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA -Abteilung Informatik, University of Trier, Trier, Germany -Project Group Mechatron Syst Design, Fraunhofer IPT, Paderborn, Germany -Siemens Corporate Technology, Germany -East China Normal University -Department of Computer Science, Union University, Jackson, TN, USA -Dept of Computer Scienc, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA -New York University, USA -Scalable Architectures, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA -Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, -Performance Eng, Res In Motion , Waterloo, ON, Canada -College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China -University Teknologi Malaysia,Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia -Polytech Nantes, Univ of Nantes, Nantes, France -Mozilla -Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA -Lab on Re-Eng, Antwerp Univ, Belgium -Mlardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Software Engineering Division, Vsters, Sweden -Universitt Bern, Bern -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA -Sch of Comput, Queen's Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA -Software Technol Group, Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany -Deakin University, Australia -Sch of Comput Sci & Eng, Hebrew Univ, Jerusalem, Israel -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, USA -Tech Univ Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Cuebiq Srl, Milano, Italy -University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA 01003 -Nokia Bell Labs -Tencent Inc -Technical University of Koice -ON Semiconductor, Quality and Reliability -Software Engineering Department, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Speech & Image Process Service Res Lab, AT&T Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA -DAI-Labor, Technische Universitt Berlin,Berlin,Germany -MIT CSAIL, USA -IBM, Hamburg, Germany -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China -Microsoft Corp, Redmond, WA -Technische Universitt Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Singapore Univ of Technol & Design, Singapore, Singapore -Software Engineering Laboratory, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathumthani, Thailand -The University of Texas at Austin,Austin,Texas -Duke University, Dept of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Durham, NC, USA -Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia -Stanford University, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305 USA E-mail: zm@CSStanfordEDU -Electron & Inf Res Center, Fed Univ of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -IDT, Malardalen Univ, Vasteras, Sweden -University of Piraeus, Greece -Federal University of Lavras, Brazil -Gannon University, USA -Cass Bus Sch, City Univ London, London, UK -Bordeaux University -University of Southampton, UK -The University of Chicago -Australian Centre for Robotic Vision, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia -Alten Italia -School of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China -Xilinx, Beijing, China -Univ of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Huawei R&D, USA -Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -Rochester Institute of Technology, USA -CodeOps Technologies, Bangalore, India -Inspur Worldwide Services Ltd, Beijing, China -Carleton -Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control, ETH Zrich, Switzerland -University of Jyvskyl -Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California,Marina Del Rey,CA,USA -Hainan University,College of Information Science and Technology,Haikou,China -RSA Labs, Cambridge, MA, USA -ONERA/DTIM, Toulouse, France -Chalmers University of Technology Gteborg, Sweden -INRIA & LIG, St Ismier, France -University of Warwick,Department of Computer Science,Coventry,United Kingdom,CV4 7AL -Software Eng Res Lab, Univ of Quebec, Trois-Rivires, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sao Paulo -College of Computers and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, PO Box 45180, Riyadh 11512, Saudi Arabia -Grad Sch of Inf Sci, Nara Inst of Sci & Technol, Nara, Japan -Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India -Inst of Inf Eng, Univ of Chinese Acad of Sci, Beijing, China -MIT, USA -Yahoo! Inc, Sunnyvale, CA -George Mason University -Tasktop -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights -EECS Dept, Univ of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Dept of Comput Sci, Pacific Univ, Forest Grove, OR, USA -Dept of Mech & Ind Eng, Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT, USA -CPGEI, Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do Paran, Curitiba, Brazil -VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Software, Beijing, China -Comput Sci & Eng, PDPM Indian Inst of Inf Technol, Design & Manuf, Jabalpur, India -Software Quality & Security Lab, Fujitsu Labs of America, Inc, Richardson, TX, USA -KU Leuven - Linneaus University -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea -Dept Comput Sci, Univ de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories ,Cambridge,MA,USA -fortiss GmbH -Hyundai Mobis -The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA -Jadara University,Computer Science Department,Irbid,Jordan -Fed Univ of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Univeristy of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia -IBM Research Division, Haifa Research Laboratory, MATAM, 31905, Israel -Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Dept of Comput Sci, James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA, USA -University of Namur -University of Buner,Department of Computer Science,Buner,Pakistan -Adv Comput Res Centre, Univ of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia -University of Minnesota, Minneapolis -CSE & IT Dept, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India -Dept of Libr, Tsurumi Univ, Yokohama, Japan -Dept of Comput & Inf Sci, Rochester Inst of Technol, Rochester, NY, USA -Tata Consultancy Services Res, Pune, India -Daimler Center for Automotive IT Innovations, Berlin Inst of Technol, Berlin, Germany -Institute of Computing, Fluminense Federal University - UFF -Ege University, International Computer Institute, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey -Pennsylvania State University -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China -China University of Mining and Technology -University of Gothenburg -Rochester Institute of Technology Croatia, Croatia -Instituto de Cincias Matemticas e de Computao, Universidade de So Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Tokai Univ, Tokyo, Japan -RIKEN, Center for Advanced Intelligence Project AIP,Japan -Informatics Superintendence -Computer Science, University of Alabama, Alabama United States -Mahidol University -University of Sydney,Data 61CSIRO, and School of Computer Science,Sydney,Australia -Dept of Comput Sci, Bar Ilan Univ, Ramat Gan, Israel -Dept of Inf Eng, Univ of Porto, Porto, Portugal -The Litho Guru, USA -Institute of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich , Switzerland -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg -Sch of Behavioral & Brain Sci, Univ of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX -Los Alamos Nat Lab, Los Alamos, NM, USA -Sch of Comput Sci, Phys & Math, Linnaeus Univ, Vixjlo, Sweden -VMware -faculty of Mathematics, Department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA -Centre for Res on Eng Software Technol, IT Univ of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark -Micro Focus, Sunnyvale, CA, USA -Microsoft Res Redmond, Redmond, WA, USA -Constraint Reasoning Group, Microsoft Research Cambridge, United Kingdom -Dept of Syst Eng, Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA, USA -Technische Universitt Berlin - DAI-Labor, Germany -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL -STEMCorp, Maryland United States -Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands -IBM Research, Cambridge -Georgia Institute of Technology, United States -RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center -Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052 -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA -IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark -Chalmers University of Technology, Gteborg, 412 96, Sweden -Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA -Spirals project-team,Inria Lille - Nord Europe,Lille,France -Inst for Software Technol, Univ of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA -Dept of Comput & Inf Sci, Linkoping Univ, Sweden -Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -CISUC, University of Coimbra -Department of Computer and Software Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology , Islamabad, Pakistan -Mehran University of Engineering & Technology Jamshoro, Sindh, 76062, Pakistan -Univerist du Qubec Chicoutimi -Dept of Comput Sci, Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Systems and Electronic Engineering Division , Universidad Politcnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain -ABB Future Labs -Technische Universitt Mnchen, Germany -Departamento de Sistemas Informticos ETSISI, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Inf Syst Dept, Univ of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA -Technische Universitt Dresden,Database Systems Group,Dresden,Germany -Tianjin University -Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL -Sch of Manage, Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA -Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Louisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, US -National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing -University of Koblenz-Landau and Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST -Sch of Comput Sci, Nanjing Univ of Posts & Telecommun, Nanjing, China -Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, China -University of Verona,Department of Computer Science,Verona,Italy -Univ Bordeaux, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400 Talence, France -NZ Leather and Shoe Research Association , Palmerston North, New Zealand -Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Software Process Research Group, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland -Univ of Texas, Austin, TX, USA -Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052, USA -CQSE GmbH -National Institute of Technology, Nara College -Dept of Teaching, Salvador Univ Jequie, Jequie, Brazil -School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden -Software Institute, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Coll of Comput Sci & Technol, Nanjing Univ of Aeronaut & Astronaut, Nanjing, China -University of Helsinki -University of Groningen -Kongsbrggruppen -Dept of Computer Sci and Eng, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia -Gateway Architecture Group, Technicolor, Belgium -University of Victoria, Canada -SINTEF Information and Communication Technology -School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University -Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece -Tata Research, Design and Development Centre , A Division of Tata Consultancy Services, 54-B, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, Pune - 411013, India -NAVER LABS Corp, Seongnam, Korea -TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Tencent AI Lab, Shenzhen, China -Oracle Labs Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia -Linnaeus University, Vxj, Sweden -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of Salerno, Salerno, Italy -MTA-BME Lendlet Cyber-Physical Systems Research Group -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies , MoE -Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA -Geneva School of Business Adminsitration, Univ of Applied Sciences Westen Switzerland , 7 route de Drize, CH-1227 Geneva, Switzerland -Apple Inc -T/ICT4D Laboratory, ICTP, Trieste, Italy -University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, MI, Italy -Electronics, Telecommunications, and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland -Lancaster University, United Kingdom -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg, Germany -Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India -Hangzhou Normal University, China -Alibaba Group, China -College of William and Mary Williamsburg, VA -Coll of Bus & Econ, UAE Univ, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates -Machine Learning and Data Analytics Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg , Erlangen, Germany -University of Illinois at Chicago,The Natural Language Processing Lab, Computer Science Department,Chicago,IL,USA,60607 -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China -University of Braslia , Braslia, DF, Brazil -IBM Haifa Res Lab, Israel -University of Wrzburg -Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya / Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona -Kiel University,Software Engineering Group,Kiel,24098 -Univ of Michigan Bus Sch, USA -The Pennsylvania State University, USA -University of York, York, YO10 5GH, UK -Owen Grad Sch of Manage, Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN -Fraunhofer AISEC, Garching, Germany -USI Universit della Svizzera Italiana -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden, Germany -Universit di Camerino, Camerino, Italy -Siemens Ind Rail Autom, New York, NY, USA -IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Chalmers and University of Gothenburg, Sweden -Galois -Concordia University,Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering,Montreal,Canada -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States of America -Res & Innovation, Det Norske Veritas, Hovik, Norway -Software Engineering, Amazon Web Services, United States -Edinburgh University, Edinburgh -Signal Processing Laboratory , Lausanne, Switzerland -Nanyang Technological University -Department of Computing and Systems, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil -Universidad Autnoma de Baja California, BC, Tijuana, Mxico -Chongqing University,College of Computer Science,China -DIRO, Univ de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -SRI Int, Menlo Park, CA, USA -California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA -Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory -AGT International, Darmstadt, Germany -College of Computer Sciences and IT, King Faisal University, Al Hasa, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia -German Aerospace Center Institute of Space Systems,Avionics Systems,Germany -Ryerson University, Canada -Illinois Institute of Technology,Department name, Computer Science Department,Chicago,IL,USA -Bromium -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Univ of Texas at Austin Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Department of Medical Engineering, Acbadem Mehmet Ali Aydnlar University -Department of Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Taian, China -Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel -College of Computer and Information Sciences, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -Dept of Electr & Comput Eng, Maryland Univ, College Park, MD, USA -Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece -Dept of Comput Sci, Univ of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02420 -Virginia Commonwealth University -NTT Labs, Tokyo, Japan -College of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China -ZTE Corporation -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA 48202 -Saint Petersburg State University -Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan -Frogfish Technologies, UK -University College London/The Alan Turing Institute -Moritz College of Law, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA -University of Melbourne, Parkville -Digital Media and Interaction Research Center, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China -Huawei Technologies, Huairou, Beijing, PR China -University of California, Irvine,Department of Informatics,Irvine,CA,USA,92697 -Dept of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, 21250, United States -Dept of Veterinary Med, Univ of Perugia, Perugia, Italy -Queens University,School of Computing,Kingston,Canada -SUNY Binghamton, USA -Open Perception, Inc, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA -Cisco Syst, Inc, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA -SAP -School of Technology, PUCRS, Brazil -Inner Mongolia University -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan -Univ of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany -Dalian University of Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology -NICTA, 13 Garden St, Eveleigh NSW 2015, Australia School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales 2052, Australia -School of EECS, QLD University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia -OM&IS Dept, Northern Illinois Univ, DeKalb, IL, USA -IRISA/INRIA, Univ de Beaulieu, Rennes, France -Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, 48824, USA -School of EECS, Oregon State University -University of Western Ontario, London, Ont, Canada -JPL/University of Southern California -National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan -HASLab, INESC TEC, Univ do Minho, Braga, Portugal -Lancaster Univ, Lancaster, UK -Three Rivers Inst, Southern Oregon, USA -Northrop Grumman -UBA, ICC, CONICET Argentina -IFPA -Miami University, Ohio United States -ISISTAN, CIC, La Plata, Argentina -Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering -The Open University, United Kingdom -Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria -School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad Hyderabad - 500046, India -IFPR -Coll of Arts & Sci, Elon Univ, Elon, NC, USA \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-data/affiliations.txt b/oasis-data/affiliations.txt deleted file mode 100644 index a812c88..0000000 --- a/oasis-data/affiliations.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,6994 +0,0 @@ -Universidad de los Andes -Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Univ. of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA -Linkping University -George Washington University -Universit della Svizzera italiana (USI) -Nat. Eng. Res. Center of Digital Life, Sun Yat-sen Univ., Guangzhou, China -Inst. of Inf. Technol., Univ. of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh -Lockheed Martin Aeronaut. Co., Fort Worth, TX, USA -Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Computer Science and Media Technology, Malmo University, Malmo, Sweden -Department of Electronics, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden -Microsoft, Beijing, China -Columbia University, Computer Science Department, New York, New York -UNSW Sydney; SKL of Computer Architecture, ICT, CAS, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland -USRA/RIACS, NASA Ames Research Center, MS 269/1, MS 269/2, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000. 650-604-0771, 650-604-1105, brat@email.arc.nasa.gov -Tel Aviv University, Israel -Philipps-Universitt Marburg -Ural State University of Railway Transport, Ekaterinburg, Russia -CAST Software -Hunan University of Finance and Economics, China -Hainan University -Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK -Glasgow Caledonian Univ., Glasgow, UK -Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA -HP Labs China, China -IBM Thomas Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, 22-1 Prospect Bolshevikov -TU Wien,Christian Doppler Laboratory SQI Inst. of Information Sys. Eng.,Vienna,Austria -Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Universidad de Mlaga, Spain -School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan -Department of Business Technology and Operations, Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium -Department of Computer Science, State University of New York at Binghamton, NY, Binghamton, 13902, USA -King Abdullah University of Science and Technology -Mozilla Corp., Toronto, ON, Canada -Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Universitas Putera Batam,Department of Information System,Batam,Indonesia -Ian Thomas Group, Atlanta -Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan -Microsoft Research, UK -Dept. of Comput. Syst. Eng., Univ. of Technol., Sydney, NSW, Australia -Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China -Ingeniera Informtica, Escuela Politecnica Superior, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci., San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Fed. Univ. of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA -Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Oak Ridge,Tennessee,USA -Dassault Syst`emes, Plouzane, France -CAOSD Group, Andaluca Tech, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -Dept. of Psychol., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA -Scuola Superiore Sant Anna, TeCIP Institute, Pisa, 56124, Italy -Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur -Fraunhofer-Inst. of Open Commun. Syst. FOKUS, Berlin, Germany -Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, Unithed Kingdom -College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA -The University of Adelaide -Intrusion Protection Center, GUCAS, Beijing, China -University of Patras -Universidade de So Paulo -Istituto Dalle Molle di studi sull'Intelligenza Artificiale (IDSIA), USI & SUPSI, Manno-Lugano, Switzerland -University of Molise -Siemens VAI Metals Technol., Linz, Austria -Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, NY, USA -Nanjing University of Science and Technology -Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -US Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program -Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany -Syiah Kuala University,Informatics Department,Banda Aceh,Indonesia -Inst. for Comput. Sci., Georg-August-Univ. Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -College of Automation Engineering, Qingdao Technological University, Qingdao, China -Rowan University -Alabama Univ., Huntsville, AL, USA -Queen Mary, University of London, UK -ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd. Szeged, Hungary -CSU Northridge -Brazil Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Porto Alegre, Brazil -International University in Germany, Bruchsal -Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia -Comput. Dept., CEFET-MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Capital University of Science and Technology -Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan -NJIT Newark NJ -Dept. of Comput., Fed. Univ. of Technol. - Parana, Cornelio Procopio, Brazil -Montclair State University -iMinds-DistriNet-KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD -School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Japan Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Nomi, Japan -NEC Laboratories America -Lehrstuhl fur Inf. 2, Tech. Univ. Munich, Munich, Germany -Interdiscipl. Centre for Security, Reliability & Trust, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Reservoir Labs, 632 Broadway, New York, NY 10012, USA -Owen Graduate Sch. of Manage., Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN, USA -Rockwell Collins, Advanced Technology Center, IA, USA -Dept. of Inf., Tech. Univ. of Munich, Munich, Germany -Metropole Digital Inst., UFRN Natal, Natal, Brazil -University of Stuttgart -Hanyang University, Korea -Univ. of Appl. Sci. Neu-Ulm, Neu-Ulm, Germany -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering IESE, Kaiserslautern, Fraunhofer-Platz 1, 67663, Germany -Innopolis University,Innopolis,Russia -Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA -Indiana University at Bloomington, USA -Dept. of Art Science, Osaka University of Arts, Osaka, Japan -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR of China -Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -ETH,Department of Computer Science,Zurich,Switzerland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Brown Univ., Providence, RI, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Kentucky Univ., USA -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA -Data61 CSIRO -Cambridge University -BNRist, Beijing, China -University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany -North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC -Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan -Bonneville Power Administration -School of Computer Science, McGill University, Canada -Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA -Univ. Lille, CNRS, France -Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,GA,USA,30332 -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina -Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan -Beihang University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beijing, China -Chillarege Inc., Raleigh, NC, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sceince & Eng., Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA -Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology -Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Alpen-Adria-Univ., Klagenfurt, Austria -Department of Information Security, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea -Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Austria -IBM T.J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems, RWTH Aachen University, 52062, Germany -Information Technology Department, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India -Queen's University, Canada -Department of Engineering - RCOST, University of Sannio, Italy -University of Paderborn, Heinz-Nixdorf-Institut, Frstenallee, 33100 Paderborn, Germany -Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNUHCM,High Performance Computing Laboratory, Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering,Vietnam -LMU Munich -Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA -Lero, the Irish Software Research Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, India -Dept. Inf., Univ. do Minho Braga, Braga, Portugal -Elon Univ., Elon, NC, USA -Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Higher National School of Computer Science -Fac. of Inf. & Inf. Technol., Slovak Univ. of Technol., Bratislava, Slovakia -Kindai Univ., Higashi-Osaka, Japan -SAP Res., Karlsruhe, Germany -Software Evolution, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -The University of Newcastle -Department of Computer Science Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington, USA -Robert Bosch GmbH, Corporate Research,Renningen,Germany,71272 -Isis Forensics, Lancaster, UK -Sch. of Inf. Technol., Deakin Univ., Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Intel Research Pittsburgh -Moblica -TUT Centre for Digital Forensics and Cyber Security, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia -Palo Alto Research Center -NASA Ames Center, Mountain View, CA -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Hong Kong, China -Universidade da Corua, Spain1> -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,MA -Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya,Department of Creative Multimedia Technology,Surabaya,Indonesia -Technical University of Munich, Germany -UC Santa Barbara -Universitas Multimedia Nusantara,Department of Informatics,Tangerang,Indonesia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology -University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA -Interdiscipl. Grad. Sch. of Sci. & Eng., Shimane Univ., Matsue, Japan -Formal Structures Algorithms, and Industrial Applications Research Cluster, School of Consumer Intelligence and Information Systems, University of Johannesburg,Department of Applied Information Systems,South Africa -George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA -College of Information, Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ., Hangzhou, China -Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -Utrecht University -Emeritus Professor at the Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interfaces, Institute for Knowledge Discovery, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria -Stream Processors, Inc. -Beijing Capitek Co., Ltd., Beijing, China -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center -University of Salerno, Fisciano, SA, Italy -Ericsson Research, Sweden -Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of Hong, Hong Kong, China -Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Volvo Truck Corp., Gothenburg -Hawaii Univ., Honolulu, HI, USA -Department of Information Management, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan -MOE Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China -Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Post-graduation Program in Inf. Comput. Sci. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Microsoft Corporation -University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom -Centre for Creativity in Professional Practice, City University London -Oklahoma State Univ., USA -Deakin University -Tech. Univ. Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany -Faculty of ICT, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta, Pakistan -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore -National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Software Eng. Res. Group, Alpen-Adria-Univ. Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria -Maxeler Technol. Ltd., UK -Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Maryland Univ., College Park, MD, USA -Faculty of Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II for Information Technology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan -Maintenance, Construction, and Intelligence of Software, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Department of Computer and Information Technology, Universitatea Politehnica Timioara, Romania -Kongsberg Maritime, Kongsberg, Norway -Jinan Univ., Guangzhou, China -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria -State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Providence University -University of Twente -Fac. de Inf., Univ. Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Div. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA -Technology and Manufacturing Group, Intel, Hillsboro, OR, USA -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology and Software Institute of Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China -Technical University of Munich, Garching (near Munich), Germany -Saarland University -Babes Bolyai University -IBM Research India, Bangalore, India -Oracle Labs, Oracle Corporation, Redwood Shores, CA, USA -Outreach, Seattle, Washington United States -National Institute of Statistical Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-4006 -Comput. & Inf. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Open University of Catalonia -Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy -Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, France -School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China -Consortium on Technology for Proactive Care, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115 USA -Chongqing University -Berger-Levrault, Champigneulles, France -Wearable Computing Laboratory , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, United Kingdom -Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China -JetBrains Research & Higher School of Economics -Department of Computer Science, UCL, Braintree Research Lab, Braintree Ltd, London, United Kingdom -Nat. Inst. of Technol., Toyota Coll., Japan -Adobe Research, USA -Universit Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, B-1348, Belgium -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA -Computer Science Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil -Inria Lille - Nord Eur., Univ. of Lille, Lille, France -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA -Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Computational Sciences and Engineering Division,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37831 -Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China -Bloomberg -Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya (UPC),Department of Telematics Engineering,E-08034 Barcelona,Spain -University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Facebook Inc., Menlo Park, CA, USA -Information Systems Technology and Design Department, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singaporem -Tel Aviv Univ., Tel Aviv, Israel -Center for Artificial Intelligence, FEIT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of NebraskaLincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Univ. di Verona, Verona, Italy -KnowIT YAHM Sweden AB, Sweden -IBM Linux Technology Center -Center of Cyber-Physical Systems, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu-Dhabi, UAE -University of Brasilia -University of Oslo, Oslo -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Tel Aviv Univ., Tel Aviv, Israel -School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Incheon Incheon, Korea -Department of Software Engineering and Information Systems, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil -Samsung Res. America, Mountain View, CA, USA -Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY USA 13699 -UNSW Sydney -Siemens Corporate Technology -Sch. of Comput., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -China Acad. of Launch Vehicle Technol., Beijing, China -Systemite AB, Gothenburg, Sweden -University of Massachusetts Amherst -Microsoft, Washington, DC, USA -City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong -Lab. d'Inf. Fondamentale, Lille I Univ., Villeneuve d'Ascq, France -Utrecht University, the Netherlands -Center for LifeLong Learning and Design (L3D), Department of Computer Science, and Institute of Cognitive Science, Boulder, Colorado USA -Harbin Institute of Technology -School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xian, China -Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Syst., UFCG, Campina Grande, Brazil -Qualcomm Res. Germany, Germany -GrammaTech Inc., Ithaca, NY, USA -Dept. of Syst. & Software Eng., Blekinge Inst. of Technol., Ronneby, Sweden -Department for Power, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China -DePaul University -National ICT Australia (NICTA) -Intel, Dublin, Ireland -CSIT, Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia -Vrije University -University of Strasbourg, INRIA -LERIA - University of Angers -Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications Heinrich Hertz Institute,Video Coding & Analytics Department,Berlin,Germany,10587 -Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China -Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zrich, Switzerland -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Guwahati, Guwahati, India -INESC-ID,Instituto Superior Tecnico, University of Lisbon,Portugal -Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica, Netherlands -Escuela de Ingeniera Informtica, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Valparaso, Valparaso, Chile -Software Institute, Universit della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -4Hangzhou Curetech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China -Research Center Process and Product Engineering, Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences, Dornbirn, Austria -Complutense University of Madrid,Madrid,Spain,28040 -Nat. Trusted Embedded Software Eng. Technol. Res. Center, East China Normal Univ., Shanghai, China -Department of Computing, The Open University, UK -AIST Tokyo Waterfront, Tokyo, Japan -CCS - Centro de Controle de Satlite, INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa Espaciais, So Jos dos Campos, Brasil -National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team Coordination Center, China -DEEPSE group - DEIB, Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA -SIT, Singapore, Singapore -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory, IBM Japan, Ltd., 1623-14 Shimotsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242-8502 Japan -School of Computer Science and Technology, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China -Univ. Antwerpen, Antwerp -Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan -Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -AT&T Labs-Research, Florham Park, NJ, USA -Software Eng. Res. Lab., Sweden Blekinge Inst. of Technol., Karlskrona, Sweden -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA -REVEAL @ Fac. of Inf., Univ. della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Maynooth University, Ireland -Intel, Leixlip, Ireland -Siemens CT -Shanghai Key Lab. of Scalable Comput. & Syst., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. Shanghai, Shanghai, China -Center for Technology Experience, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Centre for Speech Technology Research, Apple Inc., University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Cupertino, CA, U.KUSA -Philips Res. - USA, Briarcliff Manor, NY, USA -University of Missouri - Kansas City,dept. of Computer Science,Kansas City,Missouri -Arizona State University,School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems,Tempe,AZ,USA,85281 -Carnegie Mellon University, Robotics Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213 -Dipartimento di Fisica - Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy; Istituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 20133 Milano, Italy -College of Software and Microelectronics Northwestern Polytechnical University Xian -University of Memphis,Department of Computer Science,Memphis,TN,USA -Siemens Corporation, Corporate Technology, Princeton, New Jersey, USA -Computer Science Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA -Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Control and Instrumentation Group, Thiruvananthapuram, India -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of WisconsinMadison, Madison, 53706, Wisconsin -Univ. of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia -The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan -Technion, Israel -University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln -Lancaster University -University of London -School of Computing, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon Republic of Korea -Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -Quest Lab, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences (FAST-NU), Islamabad, Pakistan -Philips Res., Eindhoven, Netherlands -Univ Rennes, Inria Irisa, CNRS Rennes,France -Software and Systems, Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, Pennsylvania United States -Macquarie University -Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Spain -Carnegie Mellon University,Silicon Valley,CA -Sch. of Comput., Inf. & Decision Syst. Eng., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA -paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Gerlingstrasse 16, 45127, Germany -Grad. Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Osaka Univ., Suita, Japan -Infineon Technologies AG, Munich, Germany -Jordan University of Science and Technology,Department of Industrial Engineering,Irbid,Jordan -School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA -Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano via Anzani 42,Department of Electronics,Como,ITALY,22100 -Sch. of Bus., Kansas Univ., Lawrence, KS, USA -National Technical University of Ukraine Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kiev, Ukraine -Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, UK -Dept. of Comput. Archit., Univ. of Malaga Complejo Tecnol., Malaga, Spain -SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg -State Key Lab. of Inf. Security, Inst. of Inf. Eng., Beijing, China -Dept. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Al-Zaytoonah Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Department of Software Engineering, Central South University, China -Cheriton School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Waterloo, ON, Canada -Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL, USA -University of California - Irvine -Department of Computer Science, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan -Greenwich University London, UK -University of Alberta -Brigham Young University -MobileWorks -Univ. of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada -Universit Cte d'Azur, CNRS, I3S, France -Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) -Inst. of Software Technol. & CDL-Flex, Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria -Deakin University Geelong, VIC, Australia -Centro Singular de Investigacion en Tecnoloxias Intelixentes (CiTIUS), Universidadede Santiago de Compostela, Spain -College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA -Federal Institute of Alagoas, AL, Brazil -Smartesting Solutions & Services, Besanon, France -University of Milano - Bicocca -University of Klagenfurt,Klagenfurt,Austria -University of Southern California -Alarcos Res. Group, Univ. of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -Sch. of Technol., Pontifical Catholic Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil -Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309 -LIP6, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Paris, France -Volvo Technol. Corp., Gothenburg -Indraprastha Inst. of Inf. Technol., Delhi, IIIT-Delhi, Delhi, India -Cybersoft Information Technologies, Istanbul -Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States -University of Magdeburg, Germany -University of So Paulo -ISTI CNR -Dept. of Comput. Eng., Izmir Inst. of Technol., Izmir, Turkey -Dept. of Inf. Syst., Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL -Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA -Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK -IEEE Fellow -Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University of Munich, Germany -Computer Science Department, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan -Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco -Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -Dept. of CS and IT, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia -Dept. de Genie Inf. et Genie Logiciel, Polytech. Montreal, Montral, QC, Canada -Google Inc., Mountain View, CA -Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, 710049, China -Southeast University, China -Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton -University of Oxford, United Kingdom -National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China -Queensland University of Technology -Dundalk Inst. of Technol.-Member of Lero, Dundalk, Ireland -SoftServe -Facebook AI Research -Polytechnique Montral, Canada -Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, USA -Software Syst. Group, Tech. Univ. of Hamburg, Germany -Wesleyan Univ., Middletown, CT, USA -China Construction Bank -Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Sphynx Technology Solutions AG -National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Satellite Navigation and Location Service, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China -AT&T Labs Research, Florham Park -University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University -Aviienis Consultants, Inc -ETH Zurich, eric.lo@inf.ethz.ch -Faculty of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and naval architecture, University of Split, Croatia -Department of Computer Science, University of Leicester, UK -School of Software, ShanghaiJiao Tong University, China -Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute -National Institute of Informatics, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -Department of Informatics and Statistics, Graduate Program on Computer Science, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil -University of Tilburg, JADS -Dortmund Univ. of Appl. Sci. & Arts, Dortmund, Germany -University of Rouen, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France -Tampere University,FAST-Lab, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Tampere,Finland,FI-33014 -Tech. Univ. Delft, Delft, Netherlands -NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA -New York University Shanghai, China -SAP Res., Sophia Antipolis, France -Dept. of Inf., Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -Software Languages Lab., Vrije Univ. Brussel, Brussels, Belgium -University of Auckland, New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand -Indian Institute of Technology Madras -Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA -Rolls-Royce -Hunan Univ. of Finance & Econ., Changsha, China -School of Applied Technology, Department of Computer Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, Kostakioi, Arta GR 47100, Greece -Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, United Kingdom -University College London, London, UK -Continental Automotive France SAS, PowerTrain EIPP, France -Univ. Fed. de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA -Univ. of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia -CQSE GmbH Munich, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis -National Research Council Canada -Fontys High Tech Embedded Software, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mlardalen University,Vsters,Sweden -Infosys Ltd., Hyderabad, India -University of Illinois,Department of Computer Science,Urbana-Champaign,IL,USA -University of Cantabria -Qualicen GmbH -Bristol University, United Kingdom -Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA -Philipps-Universitat Marburg -Computing and Technology The Open University Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -National Institute of Informatics -Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Medical Engineering Department, Acbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey -Fairleigh Dickinson University Teaneck, NJ, USA -Noah's Ark Lab, Huawei Technologies -Inst. fur Informatik, Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany -University of Sannio -NEC Labs., Beijing, China -School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K. -University of Bergamo -Bren School of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, 92697, USA -Security Evaluation Center, China Inf. Technol., Beijing, China -Productivity Products Int. Inc., Sandy Hook, CT, USA -Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, 599-8531 Japan -Islamic University of Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon -Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal -Aarhus University -Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition -University of Waterloo, Waterloo -Dept. of Software Eng., Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Dept. de Ing. de software, Univ. ORT Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay -Department of Sciences and Methods for Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy -Purdue University -Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 -University of Macedonia, Greece -University of California, Berkeley, EECS, Berkeley, CA, USA -Advanced Analytics Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Texas Univ., Austin, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA -Univ. of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -USI - Universit della Svizzera Italiana -IFAL, Maceio, Brazil -Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3086, Australia -St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications,St. Petersburg,Russia -Faculty of Computer Science and Buisness Information Systems, University of Applied Sciences Wrzburg-Schweinfurt, Wrzburg, Germany -Stanford University, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. E-mail: cesar@CS.Stanford.EDU -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA -Sch. of Sci., RMIT Univ., Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Software Technology, Fudan University, China -School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand -Microsoft Res., Mountain View, CA, USA -NEC Laboratories Europe, Heidelberg, Germany -UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -CAST Software Research Labs, NYC, USA -AG Software Eng. Dependability, Tech. Univ. Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, UK -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China, 100871 -Department of Informatics and Media , Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden -Riken, AIP,Tokyo,Japan -Warsaw University of Technology Institute of Computer Science, Warsaw, Nowowiejska 15/16, 00-665, Poland -Software Engineering Lab (LabSoft) - Department of Computer Science (DCC) Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil -Dept. of Computer Scienc, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -School of Computing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada -NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, CA, USA -Institute System Software, Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics -Software & Syst. Eng., Tech. Univ. of Munich, Garching, Germany -Comput. Sci. & Inf. Syst., California State Univ. San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA -University of Camerino, Italy -School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China -University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada -Trinity College Dublin -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing -Clova AI Res., NAVER Corp., Seongnam, South Korea -University of Victoria, Victoria -LIFIA, UNLP, CONICET,Fac. de Informtica,Argentina -Graduate School of Information Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan -Reutlingen University -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, INDIA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK -Vector Consulting Services -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Portland State Univ., OR, USA -Eng. Educ. Dev. Dept., DENSO E & TS TRAINING CENTER Corp., Obu, Japan -School of Information Technology and Management, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha, China -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands -ARM R&D, USA -State Key Lab. of Comput. Sci., China -Key Lab. of High Confidence Software Technol., Peking Univ., Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA -R&D Institute, CASCO Signal Ltd. -Departamento de Informtica (DAINF-FB), UTFPR, Francisco Beltro, Brazil -Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, United States -School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Kent State University -Graz University of Technology and AIT Austrian Institute of Technology -Tencent -Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore -Universit Cote d'Azur, I3S, CNRS UMR 7271, Sophia Antipolis, France -TU Wien, Austria -Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada -IT Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark -Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Marseille, France -CPES-INESC TEC -State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Grad. Program in Syst. & Comput., Salvador Univ., Salvador, Brazil -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, India -CSE, Pennsylvania State University, USA -Duke University -Bahria University -Dept. of Inf. Process. Sci., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America, USA -Verimag Laboratory, Universit Joseph Fourier Grenoble, CNRS, France -School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China -Haskayne Sch. of Bus., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada -Montgomery Blair High School -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802USA -Institute of Information Systems, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia -Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nrnberg (FAU), Germany -IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, New York United States -State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China 100191 -HAN Univ. of Appl. Sci., Arnhem, Netherlands -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Clarkson Univ., Potsdam, NY, USA -Laing ORourke -Monash University, Australia -Department of Chemical Engineering at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102 USA -Northwest Univ., Xi'an, China -ARM Research - Austin, TX, USA -Georgia Tech & Facebook AI Research -University of Maryland, Fraunhofer CESE, and King Abdulaziz University 825 University Research Court Suite 1300, College Park, MD, USA -Rochester Institute of Technology Croatia, RIT Croatia, Damira Tomljanovia Gavrana 15 Zagreb, Croatia -Inst. Super. Tecnico, Univ. de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal -Semmle Ltd., Oxford, UK -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology -Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Software Evolution Research Lab, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands -University of Goettingen, Institute of Computer Science, Germany -Alessandro Garcia Inf. Dept., PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Georgia State University -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China -Department of Computer Science, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, TN -University College Dublin, Ireland -Computer Research Institute of Montreal -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -DaimlerChrysler AG, Sindelfingen -Technische Universitt, Dresden, Germany -Resulto, Montral, QC, Canada -Malmo University, Malmo, Sweden -Oakland University -TECNUN - University of Navarra, San Sebastian, Spain -Johns Hopkins University -Cambridge Mobile Telematics, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA -Centro de Investigao da Academia da Fora Area, Fora Area Portuguesa (FAP), Sintra, Portugal -Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. 94305. -BMW AG, Germany -University of Victoria -Dept. de Mat. e Comput., Sao Paulo State Univ., Presidente Prudente, Brazil -Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security of the Ministry of Education, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -EVRYTHNG, Zurich, Switzerland -Brown University -Department of Computer Science, Linnaeus University, Vxj, Sweden -School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, China -Perfect Equanimity, Minsk, Belarus -Microsoft Azure -Chapman Univ., Orange, NJ, USA -School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, USA -Institute for Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -ECE Dept. and Digital Tech. Center University of Minnesota,Minneapolis,USA,MN 55455 -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Programming and Software Engineering, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen, Germany -Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China -United Imaging (Guizhou) Healthcare Co.,Ltd,Guiyang,China -Fujitsu Labs. LTD, Kawasaki, Japan -GH-SEL, INTEC, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41, 9000 Ghent, Belgium, Herman.Tromp@UGent.be -Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China -School of Computer Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China -Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil -University of Cyprus, Cyprus -Inst. of Technol. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Castilla-La, Ciudad Real, Spain -Software Constr., AnaLytics & Evaluation Lab., York Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada -Departamento de Informtica, CITI, Faculdade de Cincias e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal -Departamento de Computacion, Buenos Aires Univ., Argentina -QSS Group, Inc., NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035. masoud@email.arc.nasa.gov -Res. Sch. of Comput. Sci., Australian Nat. Univ., Canberra, ACT, Australia -University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ -Futurewei Technologies, Inc. -Leibniz Universitat Hannover -UC Berkeley, Oasis Labs -LATECE Lab., Univ. du Quebec a Montreal, Montral, QC, Canada -Swinburne Univ. of Technol., Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -Fed. Univ. of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Middlesex Univ., London, UK -Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand -Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain -Faculty of Information Technology, IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Brno University of Technology, Boetchova 1/2, 612 66 Brno, Czech Republic -Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, United States -Siemens Corp. Res., Princeton -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories -School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University,Smart Systems Group,Edinburgh,UK -Comput. Syst. & Ind. Eng., Univ. Nac. de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA -Federal University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -University of California, Davis, CA, USA -University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -LIPN, UMR-CNRS 7030, UP13, Sorbonne Paris Cit, Villetaneuse, France -Department of Computer Science, National University of Singpore, Singapore -Hasso-Plattner-Inst., Potsdam, Germany -Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA -Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China -Purdue University,Department of Computer Science,USA -Group Manager, Wipro Technologies, Product Engineering Services, USA -Microsoft India (R&D), Hyderabad, India -Dept. of Inf., Univ. de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal -Fac. of Comput. Sci., Otto-von-Guericke Univ. Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany -University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China -Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea -Coll. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Beijing Univ. of Chem. Technol., Beijing, China -Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Abo Akademi Univ., Turku, Finland -paluno - The Ruhr Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China -Purdue University, USA -Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -Heriot-Watt University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland -Certipost, Ninovesteenweg 196, 9320 Erembodegem (Aalst), Belgium -Samsung Electron., Suwon, South Korea -Iowa State University -LISICEA 4491, University Littoral Cte dOpale, Calais, France -Universidad Complutense de Madrid,Facultad de Informtica,Madrid,Espaa -Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -East China Normal University, National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center -IBM United Kingdom, Ltd., York YO10 5GA, U.K. -Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Masaryk University,Faculty of Informatics,Brno,Czech Republic -Nanjing Univ. -Institute of Information and Communication Technologies Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Acad. G. Bonchev str., Block 2,Sofia,Bulgaria,1113 -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY, USA -Inst. of Math., Budapest Univ. of Technol. & Econ., Hungary -IBM Research, Yorktown Heights,NY,USA -IRIT, Univ. of Toulouse, Toulouse, France -Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, USA -University of California,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Riverside -Software Technology Group, Linnaeus University, Vxj, Sweden -School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Robotics and Autonomous Systems Research Group, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD 4069, Australia -HEG-Univ. of Appl. Sci., Geneva -Syst. & Requirements Eng. Center, DePaul Univ., Chicago, IL -Department of Computer Science, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA -CITANDA, Department of Information Systems, University of Cape Town, P Bag, Rondebosch, South Africa -Computational Engineering and Control Group, University of Leicester, UK -SWAT-SOCCER Labs, Polytechnique Montral, Qubec, Canada -Department of Computer Engineering, cole Polytechnique de Montral, Montral, QC, Canada -Dept. d'Inf. et de Rech. Operationnelle, Univ. de Montreal, Montral, QC, Canada -Software Architecture Group (SWAG), David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo -University of Nottingham Ningbo -Google Inc. -Universidad NOVA de Lisboa -University of Surrey, Guilford -Google Inc, -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Paris School of Economics -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Fuxi AI Lab, Neteast, Inc. -School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China -BirZeit Univ., Ramallah, Palestinian Authority -Sony Mobile, Japan -LORIA, Univ. de Lorraine, Villers-les-Nancy, France -GrammaTech, Inc. -School of Information Science and Technology, Huizhou University,Guangdong,China -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Pittsburgh Univ., PA, USA -The University of British Columbia,Dept. of Computer Science,Canada -Vienna University of Technology -Jiangsu University -Cornell University -Aalto University, Finland and IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark -Certus V&V Center, Simula Research Laboratory, Norway -LAAS-CNRS -Federal University of Alagoas, Macei, Alagoas, Brazil -IBM Watson Research, United States -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Computer Science,Atlanta,GA,USA,30332 -Department of Computer Science, George Mason University -University of Saskatchewan, Canada -Sukkur IBA University,Computer Science Dept.,Sukkur Sindh,Pakistan -Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu, Tokyo 1828585, Japan -Singapore University of Technology and Design, Purdue University -School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, USA -IBM Research, India -Lab. Specification et Verification (LSV), ENS Cachan, Cachan, France -Institute for Pervasive Computing, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Politecnico di Milano, Milano -Coll. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic Univ. (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria -Comput. Sci. Dept., Sao Paulo State Univ., Bauru, Brazil -Universit de Lille, France -Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Trzaska 25, SI-1000, Slovenia -School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University -Dept. de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computacin, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, 29016, Spain -Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium -Facebook Inc., Seattle, WA -Paluno - The Ruhr Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg-Essen, Germany -ABB Corporate Research Center Germany,Germany -National Uiversity of Modern Languages,Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan -Dublin City University,School of Computing,Glasnevin, Dublin 9,,Ireland -Algorand Foundation -BlackBerry, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY, USA -Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, USA. farrellja@student.gvsu.edu -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera italiana, Software Institute -Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava -Sci. & Technol. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Sao Paulo, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil -Arizona State University -Carleton University -Dept. of Software Eng., Nanzan Univ., Nagoya, Japan -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. de Buenos Aires, Argentina -Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. Mnchen, Mnchen, Germany -NICTA and UNSW, Sydney, Australia -University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., North Texas Univ., Denton, TX, USA -NEC Labs. America, USA -University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Virginia Charlottesville, Charlottesville, VA, USA -CADLink Technol. Corp., Ottawa, Ont., Canada -Shenzhen Univ., Shenzhen, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur, India -Department of Computer Science University of Copenhagen -Technische Univeristt Darmstadt, Germany -Department of CEECS, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA -University of Zagreb,Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing,Zagreb,Croatia -Dept. of Inf. Eng., Univ. de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA -Zenuity AB -School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Department of Computer Science, Pennsylvania State University -Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Northern Arizona Univ., Flagstaff, AZ, USA -Concordia University (Canada) -Department of Business Administration, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece -Amazon -iRise -Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Baltimore MD 21205 USA -College of Computer Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China -Research Institute of Big Knowledge, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China -Software Inst., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China -Swinburne University of Technology -Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA -University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom -CD Lab for Quality Assurance Methodologies for Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems, Institute for Software Technology, TU Graz,Graz,Austria -Yanbu University College, Saudi Arabia -Dept of Computer Science, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA -SmartPeep, Masai, Malaysia -Department of CSE/IT, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, sec-62 Noida, India -Center for Cybersecurity, Univ. of Electron. Sci. & Technol. of China, Chengdu, China -Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) -Sch. of Comput. Sci., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden -Dipartimento di Matematica, Informatica ed EconomiaUniversit della Basilicata -University of Technology Mauritius, Mauritius -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China -Universidade da Corua -University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Ashoka University, Haryana, India -University of Trier, Germany -Department of Information Technology, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Univ. of Nantes, Nantes, France -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA -Fraunhofer Center for Exp. Software Eng., College Park, MD, USA -Sungkyunkwan University,College of Computing,Suwon,South Korea -Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA -Technische Universitt Mnchen, Fakultt fr Maschinenwesen, Boltzmannstrae 15, 85747 Garching b. Mnchen, Germany. Tel/Fax: +49 89 289 15428 /-15389, e-mail: lange@lfe.mw.tum.de -Virginia Tech, United States -Dept. de Ing. de Software, Inst. Tecnolgico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -University of Malaya Jalan Universiti 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -Bowling Green State University -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran -Ericsson AB, Sweden -Trusted Software and Intelligent System Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Dipartimento di Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy -Budapest University of Technology and Economics -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian-Armenian University -University of Leicester -Technol. Strategy & Archit., Deloitte Consulting, Milan, Italy -University of Braslia -Metso Autom. Inc., Helsinki, Finland -RWTH Aachen -HIIS Lab., ISTI, Pisa, Italy -Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -ePF R&D Dept., DENSO CORPORATION, Kariya, Japan -Computer Science Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK -Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute -Norwegian Sch. of Manage., Sandvika, Norway -The University of Tennessee -UEG -Univ. of Bremen, Bremen -Texas Instruments Incorporated, Austin, Texas 78746, USA -School of EECS, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 45701, USA -Inf. Dept., PUC-Rio, Rio, Brazil -UEM -Aalborg University,Denmark -School of Engineering, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California -Beijing Key Lab of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China -Syracuse University -York University -Division of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA -Faculty of Engineering, School of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, Malaysia -University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China -Ecole Polytech., Paris, France -Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA -Northeastern University, USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell RD, Richardson, TX -htw saar, Saarbrucken, Germany -Sch. of Comput., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Universit de Lyon -University of Sheffield, UK -ICNAS/CIBIT, University of Coimbra -Syst. Safety, CrossControl AB, Vasteras, Sweden -Department of Computer & Software Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan -Software Evolution & Archit. Lab., Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Computer Science Department, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Center for Secure Information Systems, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA -University of Tokyo, Department of Computer Science, Tokyo, Japan -Tampere University of Technology, Finland -Harbin Inst. of Technol., Harbin, China -Technische Universitt Berlin -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA -Embedded Syst. Div., Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Group Research and Advanced Engineering, Daimler AG, 89081 Ulm, Germany -University of Texas at Dallas, USA -Adv. Technol. & Res., Volvo Group Trucks Technol., Gothenburg, Sweden -Queen's University -Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, USA -Coll. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, China -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis -Novasom -paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, New York, NY -SINTEF Digital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim,Norway -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI, USA -Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA -Dept. of Inf., Kindai Univ., Higashiosaka, Japan -Univ. of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia -Information Management, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland -Logistical Eng. Univ. of PLA, China -EECS Dept., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH -Bizseer, Inc -Secure Identity Research Group, Freie Universitt Berlin, Germany -AlcatelLucent -University of Helsinki, Finland Blekinge Inst. of Tech., Sweden -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,School of Information and Communication Engineering,Chengdu,P.R. China -Data61, CSIRO, Canberra, ACT, Australia -Universitas Negeri Malang,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia -UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA -Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo Da Vinci, 32, Milano, 20133, Italy -Univ Rennes, CNRS, Inria, IRISA - UMR 6074 Rennes, F-35000, France -Rochester Inst. of Technol., Rochester, NY, USA -MiMove Team, Inria Paris, Paris, France -Technische Universitt Braunschweig, Rebenring 56, Braunschweig, Germany -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept,Thessaloniki,Greece -IOM Dept., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Alibaba Group -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Grid Computing, Yahoo! Inc. -VMware Research -Andrena objects ag, Karlsruhe, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Sonipat, India -LIRMM, UMR 5506, CNRS et Universit Montpellier 2, 161 rue Ada, 34392, France -Fac. of Bus. Adm., Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera italiana (USI), Switzerland -Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing, China -National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Rose-Hulman Inst. of Technol., Terre Haute, IN, USA -Onekin Research Group, University of Basque Country, San Sebastina, Spain -Universit du Qubec Chicoutimi -Cybersoft Inf. Technol., METU Technopolis, Ankara, Turkey -ENS de Cachan, France -Dipt. di Sci. e Metodi dell'Ing., Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy -Southampton Solent University, Southampton -Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Maryland, USA -Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, China -University of North Georgia -Computer Science Department, Bina Nusantara University, BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Computer Science, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -ISISTAN - UNICEN , Tandil -Yangzhou University, China -Humans & Technol., Salt Lake City, UT, USA -College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -KTH Royal Institute of Technology -MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG, Mnchen, Germany -Sogang University, Seoul -CEA, LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France -Applic. Threat Intell., Ixia, Bucharest, Romania -Centre for Computational Intelligence, School of Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, England, United Kingdom -Univ. of Leicester, Leicester, UK -Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Nara,Japan -School of Computer Science University of Waterloo Waterloo, Canada -Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan -Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA -Global Software and Control Research and Development, Danfoss Drives A/S, Grsten, Denmark -Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Inria Lille, Univ. of Lille, Lille, France -Sch. of Electron. Inf. & Electr. Eng., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -Informatics Department, BINUS Bandung School of Creative Technology, Bandung, 40181, Indonesia -York College of Pennsylvania -Dept. de Inf., Pontificia Univ. Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, FL, USA -The Ohio State University -Norwegian Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Trondheim, Norway -IRISA-UMR CNRS/Universit Bretagne Sud, Vannes, France -Big Data School, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao, China -Intel Labs -School of Computer Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China -University at Buffalo -School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, China -Inf. Sci. Inst., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, SC, USA -New Hampshire Univ., Durham, NH, USA -University of Cambridge, UK -Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt, Germany -Independent Requirements Specialist -Visa Research, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Soft/Hardware Co-design Engineering Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro (373-1 Guseong-dong), Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea -Monmouth University -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA -Lero (Irish Software Res. Centre), Limerick, Ireland -Politecnico di Milano, Italy -Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany -Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana,Grupo de Investigacin en Automtica y Diseo Facultad de Ingeniera Elctrica y Electrnica, Escuela de Ingenieras,Medelln,Colombia -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Sch. of Syst. & Enterprises, Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ, USA -Coll. of Eng., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA -Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA, USA -Federal University of Minas Gerais -Sch. of Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Queensland Univ., Brisbane, Qld., Australia -Google Research -CSE, UCSD, LaJolla, CA, USA -Yahoo! Labs., USA -Chalmers-University of Gothenburg & Universit degli Studi dellAquila -Shanghai Key Lab. of Trustworthy Comput., East China Normal Univ., Shanghai, China -Hanshin University,Division of Computer Engineering,Osan-si,Korea -Research and Development Unit, Linhartova 51, University Rehabilitation Institute Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia -UNIV PAU & PAYS ADOUR, LIUPPA, PAU, FRANCE -College of Cybersecurity, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China -Beijing Institute of System Engineering, China -College of William and Mary, USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) -IBM Research, Zurich, Switzerland -Univ. of Grenoble, Grenoble, France -Dept. of Computer Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea -Department of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia University Hohhot, China -Independent, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA -University of Colorado, Boulder -IntoWorks Oy, Finland -Sorbonne Universit, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7606, LIP6, France -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA -University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada -Coll. of Aerosp. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan -Univ. Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, Inria -Department of Statistics and Computer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA -Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY -Dept. de EIO y Comput., Univ. de La Laguna, La Laguna, Spain -Center for Cloud Computing, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China -Lab. LACL, Universit Paris-Est, France -UTM,WCC, School of Electrical Engineering -Univ. du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA -School of Electr. Eng., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA -Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA -Saarland Univ., Saarbrucken, Germany -SoftServe Inc., Lviv, Ukraine -Universitas Negeri Malang,Jurusan Teknik Elektro,Malang,Indonesia -TechnionIsrael Instutite of Technology -Oracle Labs -University of Coimbra, Portugal -Acronis, Singapore, Singapore -Software Composition Group, Berne Univ., Switzerland -Beihang University, Beijing, China -Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX, USA -Amity University Uttar Pradesh -Drexel University, USA -Department of Computer Science, Oxford University, UK -Iowa State University, USA -Center for Adv. Sci. Comput., Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Livermore, CA, USA -University of California, Santa Cruz, USA -Master of Software Eng. Program, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition (IHMC), Pensacola, FL -University of Patras,Patras,Greece,P. O. Box 26441 -State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technol., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China -Department of Informatics IfI, University of Zrich UZH, Communication Systems Group CSG, Zrich, Switzerland -Barcelona Supercomputing Center -Wellesley College -Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA -freelance technology writer -TU Wien, Wien, Austria -Purdue University, Dept. of Computer Science -Federal Institute of So Paulo, Araraquara, So Paulo, Brazil -College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Japan -Bogazici University -Phys. Res. Div., Superconducting Super Collider Lab., Dallas, TX, USA -School of Computing, University of Kent, UK -Airbus Helicopters S.A.S., Germany -University of Delaware, Newark, USA -Tokai University -The Hong Kong University of Sci. and Tech. -BigLever Software, Austin, TX, USA -Member of HiPEAC, Department of Electronics and Information Systems (ELIS), University of Ghent, Belgium. bruno.debus@elis.ugent.be -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, India -Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, UK -Inston Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA -North Dakota State University -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 -College of Business University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, PO Box 7150, Colorado Springs, CO 80933-7150 USA -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -BrightSquid -McGill University, Montral -Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Carnegie Mellon Univ., Moffett Field, CA, USA -Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, NE, USA -NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Galileo Project Office, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands -Software Engineering Division, Gothunberg University, Gothenburg, Sweden -State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA -Graduate School of Information Sciences, Hiroshima City University, Hiroshima, Japan -Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI, USA -King's College London -Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Wichita State Univ., Wichita, KS, USA -Lucent Technol. Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ, USA -Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY, USA -Inst. for Comput. Sci. & Control, Budapest, Hungary -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland -National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, , China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. Coll. London, UK -Information and Computer Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA -Sch. of Inf. Eng., Yangzhou Univ., Yangzhou, China -Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -Chemnitz University of Technology, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH -Scalable Syst. Group, Sun Microsystems, San Diego, CA, USA -Fraunhofer USA Center for Experimental Software Engineering, 5825 University Research Court, Suite 1300, College Park -INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, Le Chesnay -Software Research, University of California, Irvine, United States -Applied and Computational Mathematics, NIST -School of Computer Science and Statistics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -Google Switzerland GmbH, Zurich, Switzerland -The University of Alabama, United States of America -Fraunhofer IAIS, Sankt Augustin, Germany -Inf. Center, Fed. Univ. of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, The Netherlands -University of Bayreuth -Hewlett Packard Labs,Palo Alto,USA -Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary -Technische Universitt Berlin - DAI-Labor -Univ. of California, Riverside -Hexawise -Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, NA, Italy -Information Technology Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS, USA -NASA ARC, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA -School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Watson Multimodal Algorithms & Engines Group, IBM T.J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia -School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, USA -Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada -Horst Gortz Inst. for IT-Security, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany -York Univ., Toronto, Ont., Canada -Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA -Software Eng. Lab., Innopolis Univ., Innopolis, Russia -DeepMind -University of Duisburg-Essen -University of Manchester -University of Sarajevo/Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bosnia and Herzegovina -University of WaterlooWaterloo,Ontario,Canada -Queen's Univ., Kingston, QC, Canada -RMIT University -Inst. for Program Struct. & Data Organ., Karlsruhe Inst. of Technol., Karlsruhe, Germany -Saarland University, Saarbrcken, Germany -University of Birmingham -West Virginia University, Morgantown -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Information Technology Center, The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan -University of Patras, Greece -CRIStAL, Univ. Lille, Lille, France -SRI International,USA -University of Waterloo,Waterloo,Canada -Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley California 94720, USA -University of Naples "Parthenope" -Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale Per LInformatica -RMoD - Inria Nord Europe, Lille, France -Technical University of Munich -RMIT Univ., Melbourne, VIC, Australia -JetBrains Research -Univ. of Passau, Passau, Germany -Universidad Nacional de Colombia -CD Lab MEVSS, ISSE Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Computer Engineering Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey -Univ. of East London, London, UK -Centro de Informtica, Universidade Federal de PernambucoUFPE. Cidade Universitria, Recife, PE, Brazil -Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -School of Architecture Computing and Engineering, University of East London, London, U.K. -School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK -Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K. -CISPA, Saarland University -University of British Columbia -Google, Inc., USA -Federal Institute of Northern, Minas Gerais, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Institut fr Informatik, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Boltzmannstrasse 3, 87548 Garching, Germany -College of Artificial Intelligence -Dept. of Ind. Eng., Alabama Univ., Tuscaloosa, AL, USA -IBM Research Lab in Haifa, Haifa University Campus, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel. laurent@il.ibm.com -School of Electrical, Information and Media Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Germany -University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA -Computer Science Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas-77840 -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA -Universidad de Valladolid,Departamento de Ingenieria de Sistemas y Automatica,Valladolid,Spain,47005 -Carnegie Mellon University, The Robotics Institute -Saarland Inf. Campus, Saarland Univ., Saarbrucken, Germany -Communication and Interactive System, School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Department of Computer, UK -School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China -Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity, Faulty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick,Fredericton,Canada -University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Center of Math Comput. & Software Eng., Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ., Hangzhou, China -KAIST, Republic of Korea -Hangzhou Dianzi University, China -Formal Structures, Algorithms, and Industrial Applications Research Cluster, School of Consumer Intelligence and Information Systems, University of Johannesburg,Department of Applied Information Systems,Johannesburg,South Africa -MCIS Lab., Polytech. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Chile, Chile -CCTC / DI, Univ. do Minho, Braga, Portugal -Sun Yat-Sen University & The Chinese University of Hong Kong -School of Computing and Communications Lancaster University,Lancaster,United Kingdom -College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China -Karlsruhe Inst. of Technol. (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany -Fac. of Sci., Univ. of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal -Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India -University of Texas, Austin, 78712, USA -GE Digital Energy, Spain -Centre for Software Reliability, City University, London, U.K. -Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China -MobileWorks and University of California, Berkeley -New York Univ. -Interaction Design, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia -RWTH Aachen University,Chair for Embedded Software,Aachen,Germany,52074 -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA -UC Davis -Chinese Academy of Sciences -Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, U.S.A. -School of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, U.K. -Software Syst. Eng. Res. Group, Tech. Univ. Cottbus, Germany -Carnegie Mellon University, Qatar -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, P. R. China -Univ. of Moratuwa -Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA, USA -Beijing Institute of Technology -Zhejiang University City College -UFCG, Brazil -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus -EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Kent State University, USA -Univ. of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Department of Chassis Strategies and Vehicle Analysis, Volvo Group Trucks Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -Software Improvement Group, The Netherlands, i.heitlager@sig.nl -Dept. of Information and Technology, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, India -Dept. of Electr. Eng., Hanyang Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Malaga, Malaga, Spain -Dep. of Informatics, Univ. of Zurich, Switzerland -Wuhan University -Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN,USA -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Stuttgart Univ., Germany -Saarland University Saarbrcken Germany -Amazon, So Paulo, Brazil -Chalmers | University of Gothenburg,Sweden -University of Basilicata, Italy -Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, USA -Laboratory of Product Development and Lightweight Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Electronics Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zrich, Zrich, Switzerland -Univ. of Appl. Sci. of Eastern Switzerland, Rapperswil, Switzerland -Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K. -Faculty of Sciences & Technology, Talbot Campus, Bournemouth University, UK -University of British Columbia, Vancouver -Dept. of Computer Eng. and Electrical Eng. and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy -College of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University -Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt -Dept. Comput. Sci. & Eng., Waseda Univ., Tokyo, Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Software Eng., George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, James Parsons Building, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK -Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece -Coll. of Public Affairs, Nat. Taipei Univ., New Taipei, Taiwan -Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA -Software Carpentry Found., Toronto, ON, Canada -GrammaTech -Center for Appl. Neurosci., Freie Univ. Berlin, Berlin, Germany -University of Minnesota,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Minneapolis,MN,USA -Faculty of Electrical, Biomedical and Mechatronics Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran -Centre for Business, Information Technology and Enterprise, Wintec, Hamilton, New Zealand -Sunnyvale -School of Computer Science and Technology, BUAA, Beijing, China -Faculty of Computing UFMS, Brazil -Institute for Informatics and Telematics,National Research Council of Italy (CNR),Pisa,Italy -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA -Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Accenture Technol. Labs., Bangalore, India -Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan -Harris Institute for Assured Information College of Engineering and Science, Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL -Fac. of Health & Med., Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK -Grenoble INP, LIG, UJF-Grenoble 1/UPMF-Grenoble 2, Grenoble, France -School of Science and Technology, University of Northampton Northampton, United Kingdom -King Abdullah II School for Information Technology, The University of Jordan,Amman,Jordan -Computer Vision and Robotics Group (VICOROB), Computer Engineering Department, University of Girona, Girona, Spain -School of Software Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China -Univ. de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Comput. Sci. Dept., Worcester Polytech. Inst., Worcester, MA, USA -McMaster Centre for Software Certification, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON, Canada -ERIS, ESEO-TECH, Angers, France -BizSeer -University of New South Wales,Data 61CSIRO, and School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,Australia -Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., California State Univ., Hayward, CA, USA -LG Electronics, Korea -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., East China Normal Univ., Shanghai, China -King Saud University -North China University of Technology -Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305 -AnaLytics & Evaluation (SCALE) Lab., York Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas -LIFIA, UNLP, CIC,Fac. de Informtica,Argentina -Ericsson Inc, Plano, Texas, USA -Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan -Dublin Institute of Technology, School of Computing, Kevin St., Dublin 8, Ireland. deirdre.lawless@comp.dit.ie -Intel Corporation,Santa Clara,California -School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand,Johannesburg,South Africa -Mitsubishi Electr. Corp., MERL Res. Lab., Cambridge, MA, USA -Inria, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -National Institute of Informatics, Japan -World-Lab. Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan -University of Auckland -Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China -Dept. of Comput. Eng., Bogazici Univ., Istanbul, Turkey -Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721 -Research In Motion (RIM), Canada -Deptment of Computer Science, University of Houston, Houston, U.S.A. -Carnegie Mellon Univ. -California Polytechnic State University -University of Sunderland -Department of Automatic Control, Beihang University (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), 100191, China -Departments of Medical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering at Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, 97239 USA -Columbia University -Washington State University -Sorbonne Universits, Inria, CNRS, UPMC, LIP6, Paris, France -Noah's Ark Lab., Huawei Technol., Hong Kong, China -School of Fundamental Science and Engineering, Waseda University,Tokyo,Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland -University of East London, London, United Kingdom -School of Education, Technical University of Munich, Mnchen, Germany -Carnegie Mellon University Silicon Valley -List Software Reliability & Security Lab, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia -Indiana University Bloomington, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Testfabrik AG, Saarbrucken, Germany -Department of Computer Science University of Calgary Calgary, Canada -Computer Science, IT University of Copenhagen -College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Sch. Of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -Institute for Theoretical Computer Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany -Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Universita degli Studi di Salerno, Italy -DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800 Kgs., DENMARK -Duquesne University, Pittsburgh -Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL -UC Berkeley -Open Univ., Milton Keynes, UK -University of Zurich,Department of Informatics,Zurich,Switzerland -Polytechnique Montreal, Quebec, Canada -University of Artois & CNRS, Lens, France -Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA -Departamento de Matemticas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico -Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin -Prime Motors Industries -Dept. of Comput. Sci., George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA -Mississippi State Univ., Starkville, MS, USA -One Microsoft Way, Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, 98052, USA -Iowa State University,Department of Computer Science,Ames,Iowa,USA,50011 -Institute of Computing, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, So Paulo, Brazil -Centro de Tecnol. e Urbanismo, Univ. Estadual do Piaui, Teresina, Brazil -Portland State University, Oregon, USA -Sch. of Comp., Inf. & Dec. Syst. Eng., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA -Coll. of Comput. Sci., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China -Universidade Federal Fluminense -European Space Agency (ESA), Paris, France -Dept. of Comput. Sci., British Columbia Univ., Vancouver, BC, Canada -Dept of Computer Science, JNTUH, Jagityala -State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -IBM Research -University of Calgary, Canada -University of Minnesota -KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Department of Machine Design,Stockholm,Sweden -Bell Laboratories -Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa -Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada K1S 5B6 -Fujitsu Laboratories of America -Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore -Silicon Design Lab, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA -NTT Network Technology Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tokyo, Japan -Tokushima Univ., Tokushima, Japan -Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancashire, United Kingdom -Dept. of Comput. Sci., York Univ., UK -Department of Computer Science and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Computer Science,Atlanta,GA,USA -Qualcomm Technologies Incorporated. 5775 Morehouse Drive, San Diego, CA -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, China -Silent Talker Ltd -Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA -Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Zhejiang University, China, & Alibaba-Zhejiang University Joint Institute of Frontier Technologies, China -Twente Univ., AE Enschede, Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN -Inria/University of Bordeaux, France -School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland -Microsoft Research, USA -IBM, Toronto -University Department of Statistics and Computer Applications, T. M. B. U, Bhaealpur, India -Rice University -INRIA Lille - Nord Eur., Lille, France -ERIS team, Groupe ESEO, Angers, France -Georgia Tech -Trondheim Univ., Norway -School of Computing and Communications, The Open University, Milton Keynes, U.K. -Kryptowire, George Mason University -Binghamton University & Savile Row LLC -fortiss, An-Institut Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany -School of Computing, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K. -Research Institute,Electronics and Telecommunications,Daejeon,Korea -Department of Electrical, Computer, and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA -Key Lab. of Network Assessment Technol., Inst. of Inf. Eng., Beijing, China -Automated Reasoning, Amazon Web Services, United States -Purdue University,School of Mechanical Engineering -Samsung Electronics -Software Engineering Institute -Waseda University -InsightFinder Inc, Raleigh, NC, USA -Fraunhofer ESK, Munich, Germany -CSAIL, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA -The MARCS Institute, Western Sydney University, Australia -g.tec medical engineering GmbH -Simula Research Laboratory Simula Research Laboratory -Drew Univ., Madison, NJ, USA -School of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA -Delphi Automotive Systems, Luxembourg -Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan -University of Magdeburg and Deutsche Bank AG, Germany -Change Vision, Inc., Fukui, Japan -Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, National Uiversity of Modern Languages,Islamabad,Pakistan -Google, Inc. Mountain View, CA -Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh -Northern Arizona University, USA -National University of Singapore, Keppel-NUS Corporate Laboratory Acoustic Research Laboratory, Singapore -Dept. of Computer Science, Princeton University, USA -Unmanned Systems Research Center, National Institute of Defense Technology Innovation, Academy of Military Sciences China, Beijing, China -Leibniz Universitt Hannover -National Key Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing, National University of Defense Technology -Stanford University, USA -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Acad. Coll. of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Israel -School of Computing & Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom -Zurich University of Applied Sciences -School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities University of So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE USA -State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China -Univ. of Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -University of Oxford, Oxford, UK -Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0290, USA -Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong -Accenture Labs., Bangalore, India -University of Information Technology,Yangon,Myanmar -Department of Computer Science University of Calgary Calgary, AB, Canada -University Politehnica Bucharest -Addictive Mobility, Toronto, ON, Canada -Fachbereich Math. und Inf., Univ. of Bremen, Bremen, Germany -National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China -Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Systems and Networking (SNE) Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, XH, The Netherlands -itemis, Germany / Delft University of Technology, Netherlands -IBM India Research Lab, Block-1, IIT Delhi Campus, New Delhi, India. lamignet@in.ibm.com -Intel China Software Center, Shanghai, P.R. China, 200241 -Rochester Institute of Technology -Department of Automatic Control, College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Escuela Tec. Super. de Ing. Informaticos, Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Software Improvement Group -INSA Lyon, Inria, CITI, University of Lyon, Villeurbanne, France -Federal University of Amazonas, Brazil -Freescale Semiconductor Inc. & MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA -Technische Universitt Wien, Vienna, Austria -Logic4Business GmbH, Saarbrcken, Germany -Phase Change Software -Inst. of Comput. & Commun. Eng., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan -Chalmers University of Technology , University of Gothenburg -Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences, Pakistan -CREST, University College London -Microsoft, China -School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China -Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg -Dept, of Computer Science and Mathematical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, PA, USA -ETRI, Daejeon, Korea. kimjy1113@etri.re.kr -University College London, United Kingdom -Ulyanovsk state technical university -Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Wisconsin Univ., Milwaukee, WI, USA -Chair for Applied Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science at the Technical University Munich -University of Illinois Springfield -Drexel University -University of Oxford, UK -School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China -Division of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, U.K. -Center for Applied Systems and Software, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA -State Key Lab. of Comput. Archit., Inst. of Comput. Technol., Beijing, China -SAMOVAR, Telecom SudParis, Evry, France -University of Siegen -Carnegie Mellon Univ., Moffet Field, CA, USA -Fujian University of Technology -SEGAL, Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Int. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Hyderabad, India -SONICBlue Inc. -Comput. Sci., Wisconsin Univ., Oshkosh, WI, USA -Nat. Eng. Lab. for Mobile Network Technol., BUPT, Beijing, China -Harz Univ. of Appl. Sci., Wernigerode, Germany -Polytechnique Montreal -Syst. Program. Dept., ISP, Moscow, Russia -Amazon Corporation -Grupo de Sistemas y Comunicaciones, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos,Madrid,Spain -Software Competence Center Hagenberg, Hagenberg, Austria -Postgraduate of Computer Science, STMIK Nusa Mandiri,Jakarta,Indonesia -University of Lille -ETH Zurich -Lund University, Sweden -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia -ABB Robotics, USA -California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK -Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology -Mlardalen University,Sweden -New York University -Univ. Rey Juan Carlos, Mostoles, Spain -UAM, Mexico City, Mexico -Software Engineering, Quantstamp Technologies, United States -Computing Technology Lab, Alibaba DAMO Academy, Sunnyvale, CA, USA -IIT-CNR -Free Univ. of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy -Qualcomm, San Diego, CA, USA -CIn-UFPE -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA -Dept. de Llenguatges i Sistemes Inf., Univ. d'Alacant, Alacante -University of Delaware -Faculty of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Del, Sitoluama, Indonesia -Department of Measurement and Information Systems, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary -Oregon State University -Institute of Artificial Intelligence, De Monfort University, Leicester, UK -TU-Wien -Department of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Italy -UMass Amherst -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Universit degli Studi della Campania,Luigi Vanvitelli Dipartimento di Ingegneria via Roma 29 Aversa (CE),Italy -Rockwell Collins, USA -Stanford University, Stanford, Calif. -Institute of Computing, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil -CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security -Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Collaborative Software Development Lab, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Information and Computer Sciences -MERL -Air Force Research Laboratory, Information Directorate, Cyber Assurance Branch, Rome, NY 13441 -Department of Statistics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan -Texas Tech University,Department of Computer Science -Laboratoire dInfoRmatique en Image et Systmes UMR 5205 CNRS, INSA,Lyon,France -ETAS GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany -University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran -Software Improvement Group, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Department of Computer Science , Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA -NLP Engineer, Cleo AI, London, United Kingdom -Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA -Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, Gieen, Germany -Knowledge Management Center, University of Ciego de vila, Ciego de vila, Cuba -Department of Computer Science, TU Darmstadt, Germany -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, USA -Facebook, Menlo Park, CA -Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Communication and Distributed Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Germany -So Carlos School of Engineering, University of So Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gliwice, Poland -California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo -Xilinx Inc. -Inria Paris -Saarland Univ., Saarbrucken -Software Composition Group, Univ. of Bern Bern, Bern, Switzerland -Department of Computer Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY -University of Maryland, College Park, MD -Harvard University, Boston, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA -Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA -VGG, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom -IBM Research - Israel -Research Center for Information Technologies (FZI), Interactive Diagnosis- and Servicesystems (IDS), Karlsruhe, Germany. Email: regenstein@fzi.de -Hardware-Software-Co-Design, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Bonn-Rhein-Sieg Univ. of Appl. Sci., St. Augustin, Germany -Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA -Dept. of Psychol., Washington & Lee Univ., Lexington, VA, USA -Galatasaray University, Istanbul, 34349, Turkey -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University -MIT Media Lab., Cambridge, MA, USA -Tech. Univ. Munchen, Mnchen, Germany -Software Eng. Res. Group, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany -University of Waterloo -Lule University of Technology, Lule, Sweden -IIT-CNR, Pisa, Italy -School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA -Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States -UC Berkeley, USA -Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Sindh, Pakistan -ALLBESMART, Lda, Castelo Branco, Portugal -Federal University of Pernambuco -Software Engineering, Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece -Delft University of Technology -The University of Texas at Austin, United States -Dept. d'Inf. et de Recherche Oper., Montreal Univ., Que., Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intell. Lab., Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA -School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Software Reuse Lab, Virginia Tech. 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA, USA - 22043 -Dept. of Stat. & Inf., Fed. Rural Univ. of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Ferdinand-Braun-Institut Leibniz-Institut fr Hchstfrequenztechnik, Berlin, Germany -Google, LLC -Universidade Nova de Lisboa -University of Southern California,Cyber-Physical Systems: Verification, Intelligence, Design and Analysis (CPS-VIDA) Group,Los Angeles,California -Centro de Informtica - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) -Key Laboratory for Information System Security, School of Software, Ministry of Education and Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA -VisiSonics Corporation, College Park, MD, 20742 -Dept. of Engineering - University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -University of Washington, Computer Science and Engineering, Box 352350, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, OX1 3QD, UK -Comput. Sci. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA -Univ. of Aarhus, Aarhus -Instituto CIO, Universidad Miguel Hernndez de Elche, Elche, Spain -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Shandong Univ., Jinan, China -Graduate Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Osaka Univ., Japan -California Univ., Irvine, CA, USA -Software Process Res. Group, Aalto Univ., Aalto, Finland -Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, USA -University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA -University of Koblenz-Landau -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom -Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University, SKLSDE Lab, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Federal University of Uberlndia, Uberlndia (MG), Brazil -Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA,USA -ICREA, Barcelona, Spain -RMoD Inria Lille-Nord Europe, University of Lille ? CRIStAL, France -Department of Computer and Information SciencesUniversity of Delaware -Faculty of Art and Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada -University of Waterloo, Canada -Dept. of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, USA -Dana Belgium NV -Programa de Ps-Graduao em Informtica Aplicada (PPGIA), Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Cear, Brazil -Dpto. de Ing. de Software y Sistemas Informticos, UNED, Madrid, Espaa -University of Naples Parthenope -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China -Facebook London, Facebook, 10 Brock Street, London, NW1 3FG, UK CREST, University College London, Malet Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK -Esslingen Univ., Esslingen, Germany -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Microsoft Corporation, USA -Osaka Inst. of Technol., Osaka, Japan -Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica -Software Systems Laboratories, Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan -Software Improvement Group, Amstelplein 1, 1096HA Amsterdam, The Netherlands -KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Department of Machine Design, ITM,Stockholm,Sweden -University of Cyprus -School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K. -East China Normal University, National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center, Hardware/software Co-Design Technology and Application Engineering Research Center -Department of Computer and Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering -SnT, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA -callstats.io, Helsinki, Finland -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria -Shanghai Jiao Tong University -Fraunhofer IEM -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA -Department for Pre-Development Automated Driving, AUDI AG, Ingolstadt, 85045, Germany -Ocado Technol., USA -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Nantong Univ., Nantong, China -avenyou GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany -Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Department of Computer Science, New York University -Sch. of Archit., Comput. & Eng., Univ. of East London, London, UK -University of Passau -Simula Res. Lab., Lysaker, Norway -US Army Research Laboratory -DACOM, UTFPR, Campo Mouro, Brazil -Rice University, Houston TX, USA -Sun Yat-sen University -UFPA, Belm, Brazil -Department of Computer Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Laboratori Guglielmo Marconi, Italy -Qihoo 360 -Chalmers & Gothenburg University -ITC-irst - Centro per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, Via Sommarive, -Semiconductor & Storage Products Company, Toshiba Corporation, Yokohama, Japan -Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic -Universidad de Chile -University of Mannheim -College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -University of California San Diego -Software Research Laboratory, Computer Engineering Department, Bogazici University Istanbul, Turkey -Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands -Fraunhofer Center for Machine Learning -Westermo Network Technologies AB, Vsters, Sweden -Univ. of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria -KAIST -Smith's Ind. Aerosp. & Defense Syst. Inc., Grand Rapids, MI, USA -IK4-Ikerlan -Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -University of California, Davis, USA -MITRE, McLean, VA USA -Huawei -INESC-ID and IST, University of Lisbon -Software Eng. Dept., Res. Center for Inf. Technol., Karlsruhe, Germany -School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nanjing Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Nanjing, China -Capital Normal University,College of Information Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology and Beijing Key Laboratory of Light Industrial Robot and Safety Verification,Beijing,China,100048 -Columbia University, USA -Samsung SDS R&D Center, Seoul, Korea -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Vienna, Whringerstrae 29, Vienna, 1090, Austria -University of L'Aquila -University of Goettingen, Gttingen, Germany -Math, Stat, and Computer Science, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, WI -Tech. Univ. of Vienna, Vienna, Austria -National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong -Otto-von-Guericke-Univ., Magdeburg, Germany -University of Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Centre for Reliability, Security and Trust (SnT) -Ergon Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland -Blekinge Institute of Technology -School of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Prince al Hussein bin Abdullah II Faculty of Information Technology Hashemite University, P. O. Box 150459, Zarqa 13115, Jordan -Microsoft Res., Redmond, WA, USA -UNICEUB, Braslia, DF, Brazil -Software Improvement Group, The Netherlands -The University of Tokyo -Brown University,Department of Computer Science,Providence,RI,USA -Dynatrace -Inst. for Theor. Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden -Institute of Visual and Analytic Computing, University of Rostock -ARM, Austin, TX -University of North Carolina at Charlotte -Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716 USA -Distributed Systems Group, TU Wien -College of Computer Science and IT, Al Baha University, Saudi Arabia -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, China -Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia,Depok,Indonesia -Indian Institute of Technology,Kharagpur,India -International Islamic University Malaysia -Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -School of Software Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China -University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Synopsys, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Bonn-Rhine-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, Sankt Augustin, Germany -Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester NY, 14623, USA -Vocational High School of Computer Technologies and Systems 4 Perusha str,Pravets,Bulgaria,2161 -Danfoss Power Electronics -DAI-Labor, Technische Universitt Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 10587, Germany -Lab. d'Ingenierie des Syst. d'Inf., Inst. Nat. des Sci. Appliquees, Villeurbanne, France -Comput. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -University of Sheffield -Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China -Sch. of Comput., Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, UK -Department of Software Engineering, Yasar University, Izmir, Turkey -Bentley University -Department of Computer Science Federal University of Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil -Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada -Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong -Department of Software and Systems Engineering, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain -SGT, Inc, NASA Ames Research Center -Univ. Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, I3S, UMR 7271, France -Lehrgebiet Programmiersyst., Fernuniv. in Hagen, Hagen, Germany -NAGRA, Switzerland -Chair of Algorithm Engineering, Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany -University of Zurich, Zrich -Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA -ISTI, Pisa, Italy -Lab. d'Inf. Formelle, Univ. du Quebec, Chicoutimi, QC, Canada -Seattle University, WA, USA -University of California, San Diego -Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) -Computer Science Department, Modelling and Software Engineering Research Group, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid (Spain) -Instituto Politecnico de Beja, Campus do Instituto Politcnico, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal -University of Macedonia Thessaloniki, Greece -Hebei University of Science and Technology -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX -Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -Tech. Univ. Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands -School of Software and Microelectronic, North Western Polytechical Universiy, Xi'an, China -Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -Raytheon BBN Technologies, USA -Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Trento, Italy -Competence Area APM, NovaTec Consulting GmbH, Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany -Inst. of Inf. Eng., Beijing, China -UPM-CSIC,Centre for Automation and Robotics,Madrid,Spain -Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education -Unidad Acadmica de Ingeniera Elctrica, Universidad Autnoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mxico -BeamNG GmbH, Germany -Key Lab. of High Performance Comput., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Norwegian Computing Center, Norway -Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Universita di Pisa, Italy -Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering,College Park,MD -QA Services Team, Linaro Limited, Curitiba, Brazil -Microsoft Research, Cambridge, United Kingdom -LERO, Univ. of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA -Department of Computer Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA -ISISTAN, Argentina -consultant -School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom -Dropbox,New York,NY,USA -State Key Lab. of High Performance Comput., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Dip. Matematica e Fisica, Universit della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy -Centre for Comput. Eng. & Software Syst., Swinburne Univ. of Technol., Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Department of Computing, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand -Fac. of Sci., Eng. & Technol., Swinburne Univ. of Technol., Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Corp. Technol., Siemens AG Osterreich, Vienna, Austria -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan -Adobe Res., Seattle, WA, USA -Computer Science Department, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, U.K. -University of Kentucky -Shanghai Key Lab. of Comput. Software Evaluating & Testing, Shanghai, China -CRIM, Montral, Canada -ISN Lab., Xidian Univ., Xian, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong -University of Washington Seattle, WA, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen -Intel Research, USA -ABB Corporate Research, Germany -Florida Institute for Human & Machine Cognition (IHMC), Pensacola, FL, USA -Department of Software Engineering, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan -Institute of Engineering and Management, Salt Lake, Kolkata -Division Powertrain, Continental Automotive GmbH, Regensburg, Germany -R&D Lab, FPT Software, Vietnam -City University of Hong Kong -Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA -Google Inc., U.S.A. -Carleton University, Canada -ABB Corporate Research,Raleigh,NC,USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA -Natural Selection Inc., La Jolla, CA, USA -The Center for Identity, The University of Texas at Austin -Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Inf. Technol., Westcoast Univ. of Appl. Sci., Heide -University of California, Davis,Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering,Davis,California,95616 -Advanced Digital Sciences Center -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana -Sourcebrella Inc., China -KyungHee University -IRIT UMR CNRS, Toulouse, France -Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA -University of Zurich -SnT - Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Lero and University College Dublin -School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore -Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia -Department of Computer Science, Federal University of So Joo Del Rei, So Joo Del Rei, Brazil -Budapest Univ. of Technol. & Econ., Budapest, Hungary -Department of Computer, Communication and Interactive System, School of Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, U.K. -Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Linkoping Univ., Linkoping, Sweden -Dept. of Syst. & Comput., Fed. Univ. of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil -University of Sannio, Italy -Western Norway University of Applied Sciences -Dpartement Informatique, universit Ammar Tledji, Laghoaut, Algeria -SKLSDE Lab., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Dept. Inf. Eng., Nara Coll., Nara, Japan -Microsoft Corp., Redmond, CA, USA -Dept. of Comp. Sci., Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -University of Saskatchewan -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Abha Gaikwad Patil College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India -Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Fraunhofer Inst. for Secure Inf. Technol., Darmstadt, Germany -Pwnzen Infotech Inc., China -Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn -DIMAp, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Inf. Sci. Inst., Univ. of Southern California, Marina, CA, USA -Department of Automation, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania -ZIVIT Germany -School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Univ. of Appl. Sci., Stralsund, Germany -Facebook, San Jose -Software Engineering, Project Group Mechatronic Systems Design, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Zukunftsmeile 1, 33102 Paderborn, Germany -Department of Computer Science, CREST, University College London, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom -Department of Computer Architecture, University of Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -Radboud Univ. Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands -Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, USA -Distributed Systems Groupm, TU Wien, Austria -Alan Turing Inst., British Libr., London, UK -Carnegie Mellon University -School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada -Research In Motion, Waterloo -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, NY -Indian Stat. Inst., Kolkata, India -Tianjin Binhai Civil-military Integrated Innovation Institute, Tianjin, China -PUC-Rio -Arizona Univ., Tucson, AZ, USA -Purdue University, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering -King Abdullah II School of IT,Amman,Jordan -Institute of Business Informatics - Software Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz -Nat. Inst. of Inf., Tokyo, Japan -Digital Services, Digital Technology & Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ, USA -Sciences and Engineering Department, Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka -Inst. of Comput., China -Microsoft Research Cambridge and Technische Universitt Mnchen -Centre of Excellence in Analytics, Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology,Hyderabad,India,500057 -Fac. of Comput. Sci. & Manage., Wroclaw Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wroclaw, Poland -MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Nankai University, China -General Electric Company, Arlington, Virginia -Ted Rogers Sch. of ITM, Ryerson Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada -Software Reliability Labs., CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Software Engineering Research Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Trento, Italy -NIST -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -SOIE-COSMOS Laboratory -Saarland University, Germany -University of California at Santa Barbara -Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey -University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX -National Institute for Space Research, So Jos dos Campos, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Imperial College London,Personal Robotics Laboratory,United Kingdom -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia -Dipt. di Informatica e Sistemistica, Univ. di Napoli, Italy -Commercetest Limited -Department of Computer Engineering and Automatics, Politecnico di Torino, TorinoItaly -Dept. of Inf. & Software Eng., George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA -Samsung Research, Republic of Korea -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India -Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China -Graduate School/Faculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan -Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02215 -Norwegian Sch. of Manage. BI, Sandvika, Norway -Ege Technopark, Galaksiya Information Technologies, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey -University of Bradford -MCIS, Polytech. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Birla Institute of Technology and Science at Pilani, Hyderabad, India -IBM Res., Bangalore, India -Accenture Technology Labs, Chicago, IL 60601, kevin.m.conroy@accenture.com -Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brasil -University of Texas at Dallas -Dependable Software Research Group, Kansas State University, USA -Federal University of Uberiandia, Brazil -Lappeenranta University of Technology -Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Autonomous Intelligent Driving -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA -Department of Bioscience and Territory, University of Molise, Italy -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027 -Institute of Intelligent Machine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China -Fudan University, China -SafeRiver, Montrouge, France -Oregon Health and Science Univ., USA -Oxford University -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Fudan Univ., Shanghai, China -State Key Lab. of Comput. Sci., Beijing, China -InsideAx GmbH, Austria -Politecnico di Milano - DEIB, Milan, Italy -IBM, USA -MIT Lab for Comput. Sci., Cambridge, MA, USA -Sandia National Laboratories -Handong Global University, Pohang, Republic of Korea -RAISE, North Carolina State University, North Carolina United States -Telsoft Ventures Inc., Montreal, Que., Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Chinese Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA -Quaid-i-Azam University -Dipt. di Ing., Univ. of Campania L. Vanvitelli, Aversa, Italy -Texas State Univ., San Marcos, TX, USA -Singapore Management University -FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland; Blekinge Institute of Technology -Osaka University, Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., U. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Dept. of Comput. Inf. Syst., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA -Passau Univ., Germany -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,School of Information and Communication Engineering,Chengdu,Sichuan,China,611731 -Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan -Department of Chemistry, International Hellenic University, Kavala, Greece -Industrial Design Department, Technical University Delft, Delft, The Netherlands -BMW Group Research -Xi'an Jiaotong University,China -Ohio Center of Excellence in Knowledge-Enabled Computing (Kno.e.sis) Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA -Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China -Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Tandil, Argentina -Artificial Intelligence Department, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey -Univ. di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy -Advanced Database Research and Modeling (ADReM), University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium -Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Mobile Robotics Lab at the Center for Intelligent Machines (CIM), McGill University, Montreal, Canada, fyasasaa -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Beijing Inst. of Technol., Beijing, China -LIG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -Cyber Innovation Division, Applied Research Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA -Michigan Technological University,Department of Computer Science,Houghton,U.S.A.,MI 49931 -Department of Computer Science, Pennsylvania State University, Harrisburg, PA, USA -Lero, University College Cork -Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan -National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA -Department of Computer Science, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic -Research Scholar, Amity University, Noida, India -Dept. de Inf., PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands -School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea -Chalmers Gothenburg University -Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Lucent Technol. Software Product Line, Naperville, IL, USA -Technische Universitt Mnchen, TUM School of Education, Munich, Germany -University of Hong Kong -University of the Witwatersrand, Braamfontein, South Africa -Dept. of Math. & Inf., Chiba Univ., Chiba, Japan -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University,Singapore -Chalmers/Gothenburg University, Sweden -Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, Padova, Italy -Key Laboratory of Microelectronics Device and Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA -Inst. of Software, Beijing, China -Comput. Sci. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil -Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems, College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Seilevel Austin, TX, USA -Comput. Sci. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Lavras, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -School of Science, Engineering and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University at Harrisburg, Middletown, 17057, USA -Sch. of Inf., Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Argonne National Laboratory -Adobe Research San Jose -Keio University -EPFL -Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada -Computer Science Department, School of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480 -Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, USA -Fraunhofer Inst. for Appl. & Integrated Security, Garching, Germany -Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China -University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75080, USA -University of Helsinki, Finland -Loyola Univ. Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA -School of Computer Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK -Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA -Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -UNRC -Linkopings Universitet -Hosei Univ., Tokyo, Japan -Dept. of Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -University of Aston -IBM Res., Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Leiden University,Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science,The Netherlands -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Dept. de Inf., PUC, Brazil -Google Germany GmbH -Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway -Northrop Grumman Space Technology -AppTek GmbH,Aachen,Germany,52062 -Jaypee Institute of Information Technology,Computer Science Department,Noida,India -Peking Univ., Beijing, China -DISTek Integration, Inc. -Inf. & Commun. Univ., Daejeon -University of Technology Sydney, Australia -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -Fac. of IT, Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC, Australia -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK -Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of Sci. & Inf. Technol., Peshawar, Pakistan -Intel APAC R&D Center -Kasetsart Univ., Bangkok, Thailand -College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA -University of California, Irvine, USA -University of Ghana -American University of Beirut,Maroun Semaan Faculty of Engineering and Architecture,Beirut,Lebanon,1107 2020 -paluno (The Ruhr Inst. for Software Technol.), Univ. of Duisburg Essen, Duisburg, Germany -East China Normal Univ., Shanghai, China -University of Birmingham,CERCIA,UK -Computer and Cognitive Science Carleton University,Ottawa,Canada -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA -College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Universit de Montral -Cistech Limited,Ottawa,ON,Canada -Univ. of Washington, St. Louis, MO, USA -CEA, LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Semenyih, Malaysia -Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98103 -North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA -ASERG Group, Department of Computer Science (DCC), Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -School of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden -Graz University of Technology -Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany -Facebook AI -Medidata Solutions -College of Artificial Intelligence, Nankai University, Tianjin, China -Universit Cte dAzur -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Syst., Douglas Coll., New Westminster, BC, Canada -Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (deemed to be University), Patiala, India -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences -IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA -University of Zagreb/Faculty of Organization and Informatics, Varadin, Croatia -Department of Online Game Business, NetEase, Inc., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China -Horst Grtz Institute, Ruhr University Bochum -Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Seattle Univ., Seattle, WA, USA -Signal and Information Processing Laboratory, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena -Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK -IN3, UOC, Castelldefels, Spain -IBM Res. China, Beijing, China -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Japan -Virginia Tech -Tech. Univ. Munchen, Munich, Germany -Federal University of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil -Dominik Hujo and Daniel Schtz are with the GEFASOFT GmbH, Munich, Germany -Institute for Software Research, University of California, Irvine, USA -Design Center Graz Infineon Technologies Austria AG, Graz, Austria -Gran Sasso Sci. Inst., L'Aquila, Italy -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -Centre for Creativity in Prof. Practice, City Univ. London, London, UK -Korea Electronics Technology Institute,Contents Convergence Research Center,Seoul,Korea -University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -FAST National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Fed. Univ. of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -University of Namur, Belgium -School of Information Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China -Fac. of Inf. & Commun. Technol., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta -Stevens Inst. of Technol., Hoboken, NJ, USA -Ecole des Mines de Nantes, France -Microsoft, Conversational Understanding Sciences, Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA -Deptartment of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada -University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,Canada -Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Univ. Gent, Ghent, Belgium -Semantic Designs, Inc., Austin, Texas, USA -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Intel Labs, Intel Corporation, 2111 NE 25th Ave, Hillsboro, OR, USA -Wakayama University, Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Utah Valley Univ., Orem, UT, USA -Iowa State University, Ames -Christian Doppler Lab. MEVSS, Johannes Kepler Univ. Linz, Linz, Austria -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Soochow Univ., Suzhou, China -University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy, Bioinformatics Lab, BIOGEM Istituto di Ricerche Genetiche, G. Salvatore, Campo Reale, 83031 Ariano Irpino, Italy -NTT Media Intelligence Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Tokyo, Japan -Federal Institute of Minas Gerais -Microsoft Corporation, Microsoft Research Lab Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K. -University of Chicago, USA -Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of BozenBolzano, Bolzano, Italy -Dynamic and Distributed Systems Group, Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland -Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. -Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany -University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece -Northwestern Polytechnical University -Technical University of Munich,Chair of Automation and Information Systems,Garching near Munich,Germany -EADS ASTRIUM, Toulouse -Software Eng. Dept., Afeka Tel Aviv Acad. Coll. of Eng., Israel -University of New Mexico -TU Darmstadt -Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal -NICTA & UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany -Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA -Nat. Lab. for Parallel & Distrib. Process., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -University of Lille, Villeneuve, France -Osaka Gakuin University -The Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA -Federal University of Pernambuco,Brazil -School of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -European Microsoft Innovation Center -Nara Institute of Science and Technology -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Ewha Womans Univ., Seoul, South Korea -The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia -Northeastern University. E-mail: emelas@coe.neu.edu -Polytechnique Montral -Sch. of Inf., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -I3S, Univ. Cote d'Azur, France -Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA -Ericsson, Istanbul, Turkey -Comput. & Commun. Dept., Open Univ., Milton Keynes, UK -University of Tartu, Estonia -School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Engineering, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran -ITBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina -West Consulting BV Delft, Netherlands -Nuance Communications -Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Nanjing University -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China -National Institute of Informatics, Japan; SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Japan; University of Tokyo, Japan -Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou -The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -National Audit Department, Malaysia -REVEAL @ Faculty of Informatics ? University of Lugano, Switzerland -CAIR, CSIR Meraka, Computer Science Division, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa -National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University -IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, New York 10532, USA -HP Labs., Palo Alto, CA, USA -Simula Research Laboratory -MPI-SWS, Germany -Carl von Ossietzky Univ., Oldenburg, Germany -TRW Electronics and Defense Sector -Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,National Technical University o Ukraine,Kyiv,Ukraine -Swinburne University of Technology, Australia -Sogang Institute Advanced Technology, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea -Hewlett-Packard Labs -University of Stavanger, Norway -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Sch. of Archit., Univ. of East London, London, UK -Beihang University, Beijing, 1000831, China -Dept. of Math. and Computer Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy; Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica (CINI), University of Florence, Firenze, Italy -Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA -McGill University -Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland -MOE KLINNS Lab of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China -IBM Thomas J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Aerospace Corporation -Department of Computer Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan -Dept. of Distrib. & Dependable Syst., Charles Univ. in Prague Prague, Prague, Czech Republic -Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, 2366 Main Mall, Vancouver, Canada -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1308 West Main St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany -Trail of Bits -Computer Science Department, Stanford University, CA 94305 USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University at Albany, University of New York, Albany, NY -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, USA -Univ. Catolica San Pablo, Arequipa, Peru -State University of Ceara -Hewlett Packard Labs -Inst. of Comput., Univ. of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil -University of Missouri-Kansas City,School of Computing and Engineering -Software Composition Group, University of Bern, Switzerland -Applied Logic Laboratory, Budapest, Hungary -State key Laboratory of Computer Sciences, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing Key Laboratory of Mobile Computing and Pervasive Device,Beijing,China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, China -Varidesk Inc., Dallas, TX, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -Singapore Management University, Singapore -Penza State University, Penza, Russia -Sabre Corp., TX, USA -Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Department of Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Natal, Brazil -Southeast University -Waseda University,Department of Computer Science,Tokyo,Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan -Inst. of Inf. Manage., Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan -School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand -Head of Dept, Srinidhi Institute Of Science and Technology, Hyderabad, India -University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands -UNINOVA, Center of Technology and Systems,Portugal -Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II -Department of Defense, National Security Agency -Faculty of Science, University of Tbingen, Embedded Systems Group -Software, Nanjing University, China -University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Freie Univ. Berlin, Germany -COSEDA Technologies GmbH, Dresden, Germany -University of Calgary,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Calgary,Canada -Tsinghua University, China -Department of Information Management, University of Applied Sciences Neu-Ulm -NTT West Corporation, Osaka -University of Central Florida -NVIDIA -ICW Technology Labs -Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh -Dependable Distributed Embedded Systems (DDEmS) Laboratory, Computer Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran -Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia -Sch. of Software & Microelectron., Peking Univ., Beijing, China -General Department, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Biocomputing and Developmental Systems Research Group, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Centre for Psychol. & Comput., Dartmouth, NS -Univ. of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France -Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan -Willow Garage, Inc, Menlo Park, 94025 USA -Formal Services, Amazon Web Services, United States -Ohio State University -School of Information Science and Technology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA -High Integrity System Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University of York, YO10 5DD, UK -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 30332-0280, USA -Nanjing university -Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -University of Antwerp - Flanders Make vzw,Department of Electronics ICT,Antwerp,BELGIUM,2020 -Department of Mechanical Engineering, KU Leuven, Belgium -Computer Science and Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -SQS Software Quality Syst. AG, Cologne, Germany -University of Nebraska-Lincoln -Max Planck Institute for Software Systems, Saarbrcken, Germany -Software Engineering, Department of Computer Science, ETH Zrich, Switzerland -Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, Japan -Pervasive Technology Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana USA -Montana State University -NTIS - New Technologies for the Information Society, Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic -Coll. of Comput. & Control Eng., Nankai Univ., Tianjin, China -Universit degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy -Nokia Software, Naperville, IL, (USA) -MIT, Cambridge, MA -Creative Contents Res. Div., ETRI, Daejeon, South Korea -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park -Dept. of Electr. Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Madras, Chennai, India -Dipartimento di Informatica, University of L'Aquila, Italy -Tata Consultancy Services, IIT-M Res. Park, Chennai, India -IBM Almanden Res. Center, San Jose, CA, USA -Software Institute, Universit della Svizzera italiana (USI), Switzerland -National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences,Islamabad -Dept. of Inf., King's Coll. London, London, UK -Cisco Syst., Bangalore, India -Department of Command and Control, Air Defence Forces Academy of PLA, Zhengzhou, China -School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1373, USA -College of Computer and Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Universidad Catlica Boliviana "San Pablo" -Knowledge Media and Design Group, De Montfort University, Leicester, LEI 9BH, United Kingdom -University of Chile -Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 USA -SCG, Univ. of Bern, Bern, Switzerland -Centre for Applied Informatics (CAI), Institute of Sustainable Industries and Liveable Cities, Victoria University, Footscray, VIC, Australia -Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda -Bilgisayar Mhendislii, Boazii niversitesi, Bebek 34342 (stanbul, Trkiye) -UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Univ. of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany -Computer and Information Science Department, University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA -School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA -Software Eng. Group, Univ. of Trier, Trier, Germany -University of California, CSE Department, Riverside, USA -Staffordshire University,School of Computing and Digital Technologies,Stoke,UK -DEIB, Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China -Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam -ESEO-TECH (ERIS) -The University of Queensland -Massachusetts Institute of Technology -School of Electrical, Energy and Computer Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, U.S.A. -University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences - Novi Sad, Serbia -Nanchang University, School of Information Engineering, Nanchang, 330031, China -State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Accenture Technology Labs, Bangalore, India -Sch. of Comput. & Inf. Technol., Univ. of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia -University of Adelaide -NTT Corporation -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -Auburn University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Auburn,USA -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, 211189, China -Institute of Electronic Packaging Technology, Technische Universitat Dresden, Dresden, Germany -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA -School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Georgia Tech Research Institute -Peking Univ. China -Nebrija Univ., Nebrija, Spain -Univ. Nac. de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia -Utrecht Univ., Utrecht, Netherlands -IST, University of Lisbon -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA -Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Broadcom Corporation, Sunnyvale -NEC Laboratories America, USA -Ohio State University, Columbus -Institute of Software Technology, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany -SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY, USA -Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'Institut Gaspard-Monge, UMR CNRS 8049, 5 Bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Valle Cedex 2, France -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA -University of California, Santa Barbara -Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Lero -University of Illinois at Chicago -Dept. Computer and Information Technology Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran -Paluno, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany -University of Braslia, Brazil -University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Kent State Univ., OH, USA -Mahidol University, Thailand -Fluminense Federal University -IDA, Alexandria, VA, USA -Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal; CISUC, Portugal -Dept. Comput. Sci., Univ. of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium -School of Computer and Information, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China -Techtonic Arts Inc., Calgary, Alberta, Canada -Dept. of Languages and Computer Science, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, Spai -Center for Digital Eng., Simula Metropolitan, Oslo, Norway -Christian Doppler Laboratory MEVSS, Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University -Comput. Sci. Eng., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, ROC -Adv. Technol. Lab., NHN Corp., Seoul, South Korea -Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Automatica e Gestionale A. Ruberti, SAPIENZA - University of Rome, Italy -Massey University -Visual Display Division, Samsung Electronics, South Korea -EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA -San Jose State University -Ericsson/Lund University -Fac. of Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal -Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain -Industrial University of HCMC, Vietnam; HCM University of Technology, Vietnam -Ivannikov Inst. for Syst. Program., Moscow, Russia -Kookmin University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Georgia State Univ., Atlanta, GA, USA -ABB Corp. Res., Ladenburg, Germany -Fac. Informtica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain -University of Bologna -Department of Computing and Digital System Engineering of Escola Politcnica of University of So Paulo, So Paulo, Brazil -Software Eng. & Technol., MBDA, Rome, Italy -Flux Research Group, University of Utah, School of Computing, Salt Lake City, USA -Robert Bosch GmbH,Corporate Research Sector,Hildesheim,Germany -University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg -Berger-Levrault, France -Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong -DOCOMO Euro-Labs, Munich -Lab. of Comput. Applic. for Healthcare - LApIS, Univ. of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -California Polytechnic State University, USA -College of William and Mary -E.T.S. de Ingenicros Industriales, Univ. de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -IBM Littleton, MA -Communication Systems Group CSG, University of Zuich UZH, Binzmhlestrasse 14, Zrich, CH8050, Switzerland -University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign,USA -Dep. Informtica PUC-Rio,Rio de Janeiro,RJ,Brazil -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada -Southampton Management School , University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K. -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Capital Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Islamabad, Pakistan -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Delft University of Technology / SIG -Computer Engineering Dept. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad, Iran -Dakota State University, Madison -Universidad de La Frontera,Depto. de Cs. de la Computacon e Informtica,Temuco,Chile -Hasso Plattner Institute at the University of Potsdam, Germany -Program. Syst. Group, Friedrich Alexander Univ. Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, Germany -University of New South Wales -Google AI Perception, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA -Dept. of Geomatics Eng., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Center for Advanced Research in Software Engineering, University of Texas at Austin -Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA -Bogazici University, Turkey -The School of Information Technology , Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia -Technische Universitt Dresden -Raincode Labs, Brussels, Belgium -LS2N, Universit de Nantes, IMT Atlantique -Helen-Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, USA -Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Lyon 1 Univ., Lyon, France -IBM, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA -Software Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy -Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center, ul. Jana Pawla II 10, Poznan, 61-139, Poland -Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan -Oracle Labs., USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers I University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -Univ. de Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -Institute of Applied Physics Russian Academy of Sciences,Nizhny Novgorod,Russia,603950 -InstitutTeknologiSepuluhNopember,Informatics Departement,Surabaya,Indonesia -Universidad Carlos III de Madrid,Dept. Computer Science and Engineering,Madrid,Spain -Computer Science Department, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany -School of Software, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China -University of Dhaka, Bangladesh -Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Australia; Sydney Neuroimaging Analysis Centre, Australia -Electrical Engineering Section, Universiti, Kuala Lumpur, British Malaysian Institute, 53100 Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Oregon Graduate Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Beaverton, OR, USA -University of Gothenburg,Cyber Physical Systems,Gothenburg,Sweden -Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA -Computer Science and Mathematics, University of L'Aquila, Department of Information Engineering, Italy -Ericsson AB, Lund -University of Moratuwa,Dept. of Information Technology,Moratuwa,Sri Lanka -2d3 Ltd., UK -Institute of Software, China, & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Facebook London & Univ. Coll. London, London, UK -Computer Science Education, University of Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany -Department of Computer Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran -University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -INESC-ID and University of Porto -One Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623 -Qatar Computing Research Institute, Doha, Qatar -VMware, Bangalore, India -Invincea -Istituto di Scienze dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, and with the Computing Center, CNUCE -Department of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K. -Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK-IRST), Centro per i Materiali e i Microsistemi, I-38123 Povo di Trento (TN), Italy -Univ. of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK -University of Antwerp, Belgium -Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Lab. LIFL, Univ. of Lille 1, Lille, France -University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -Dept. of Inf. Eng., Fac. of Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal -University of Applied Sciences Reutlingen -Texas State University -University of Trento, Trento, Italy -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, South Korea -University of Verona,Department of Computer Science,Italy -Department of Informatics and Statistics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianpolis, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. Coll. London, London, UK -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA -Elec. Engrg. Dept., Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y. -Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -IDiAL Institute, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Dortmund -Center for Systems and Software Engineering (CSSE) University of Southern California (USC) Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0781, USA -Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy -Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, USA -National University of Defense Technology, China -University of Cadiz -Univ. of Innsburck, Innsburck, Austria -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Univ. of Bremen, Bremen, Germany -Department of Applied Physics, IIT(ISM), Dhanbad, Dhanbad, India -Sch. of Comput. Inf. Eng., Jiangxi Normal Univ., Nanchang, China -Tata Res. Dev. & Design, Centre Tata Consultancy Services, Pune, India -Dept. of Ind. Eng., State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki -Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA -Institute of Automation and Information Systems of the Technical University of Munich Boltzmannstr. 15, Garching near,Munich,Germany -School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Technology, Tula State University, Tula, Russia -Univ. of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK -JuliaSoft SRL, Verona, Italy -Ball State University, USA -Google, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA -Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -M3S Res. Unit, Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -Respect-IT S.A., Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Bellcore, Morristown, NJ, USA -Software Improvement Group, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Centro Algoritmi - University of Minho -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China -Swinburne University of Technology,School of Software and Electrical Engineering,Melbourne,Australia -IK4-Ikerlan Technology Research Centre, Big Data Architectures Area, Po. J. M. Arizmendiarrieta, 2. 20500 Arrasate-Mondragn, Spain -Accenture Technology Labs, Chicago, IL 60601, edy.s.liongosari@accenture.com -Stevens Institute of Technology, USA -Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore -Dept. for Comput. Sci., IT Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark -Professional Services Organisation, Netviewer AG, Germany, landry.chouambe@netviewer.com -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium -University of California Santa Cruz -Vanderbilt University,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department,USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Washington Univ., Seattle, WA, USA -Kasetsart University,Department of Computer Engineering,Thailand -Oregon State University, USA -Stottler Henke Assoc., Inc., San Mateo, CA, USA -Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, 75083-0688, U.S.A. -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Alpen-Adria-Universitaet Klagenfurt, Austria -SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Knowledge Systems, AI Lab, Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, hlzeng@ksl.stanford.edu -DIETI department, Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, 80125, Italy -State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China -University of Bern -LSIS, Aix-Marseille Univ., Marseille, France -Nokia Bell Labs,Naperville,IL,USA -Dept. of Autom. Control & Syst. Eng., Univ. of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Comput. Lab., Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Goa, India -Digital Metropolis Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong -Postgraduate Program in Informatics -Siemens AG, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Trusted Comput. & Inf. Assurance Lab., Inst. of Software, Beijing, China -George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Heidelberg Univ., Heidelberg, Germany -CEA, LIST, Laboratory of Model Driven Engineering for Embedded Systems, P.C. 174, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Canada -Peking University, Beijing -Databases and Information Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Germany -Iona College -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, CO -Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory (TIK), Eidgenssische Technische Hochschule Zrich, Switzerland -University of Lille & Inria, France -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA -Lab-STICC, CNRS, UMR6285 Univ. Bretagne Occidentale -Mnemonic Technol. Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA -Qualcomm, USA -Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,Dependable Distributed Embedded Systems (DDEmS) Laboratory,Mashhad,Iran -Google, Mountain View, CA, U.S.A. -State University - Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia -HPLabs, Palo Alto &, USA -School of Computing, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland -Nottingham Trent University,School of Science and Technology,Nottingham,United Kingdom,NG11 8NS -Dept. of Informatics, Osaka Univ., Japan -Intelligent Systems Department, Technische Universiteit Delft, Delft, The Netherlands -Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory -Southern University of Science and Technology, China -State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Sch. of Comput. Sci., McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Dept. of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA -LogMeIn, Karlsruhe, Germany -IBM Res., New York, NY, USA -School of Elect. Eng. & Computer, Science Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon -NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA -LUT University, Finland -Center for Inf. Technol., Ehime Univ., Matsuyama, Japan -LRI CNRS 8623University of Paris-Sud -TCS Research -Nat. Eng. Res. Center of Fundamental Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China -Institute of Applied Optics, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany -Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124 -Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany -Amazon Web Services -Ivar Jacobson Int., Verbier, Switzerland -Dept. Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -cole de Technologie Suprieure, Montreal, Canada -Siemens AG, Graz AT -RMOD & LIFL, INRIA & University of Lille 1, France -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Valtech -Univ. della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland -Mila -Universit de Nantes -Dept. of Inf. Technol., Nat. Univ. of Ireland, Galway, Ireland -University of Chicago,Department of Computer Science -Louvain Sch. of Manage., Univ. catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Fed. Univ. of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember,Department of Informatics,Surabaya,Indonesia -University of Grenoble Alpes -Siemens Corporate Research, Inc., NJ -Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven -Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Auckland -Arizona State University, Tempe, USA -Toyota ITC -Computer Science Department Future Institute of Engineering and Management Sonarpur, Kolkata - 150, India -Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Kent, Canterbury, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX -Dept. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., California Univ., Irvine, CA, USA -Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Carnegie Mellon University, USA -University of Namur, Belgium, PReCISE Research Center -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Oxford, Oxford, UK -City University of New York (CUNY) Hunter College -Universit Paris 13 & CNRS, France / JFLI, Japan / NII, Japan -Inf. Dept., Pontifical Catholic Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Interdiscipl. Centre for Security, Reliability & Trust (SnT Centre), Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg -University of Michigan -Nimble Research -Institute of Information Technology, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan -Nokia Bell Labs, Belgium -Dip. di Ing. Elettr. e delle Tecnol. dell'Inf. (DIETI), Univ. di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -Penn State University -School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States -China University of Petroleum (Beijing),Department of Computer Science and Technology,Changping Beijing,China -Durham University -AT&T Labs, Florham Park, NJ, USA -Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avda. de la Universidad 30. 28911 Legans, Spain -KAIST, South Korea -Caspida Inc., USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, USA -Sch. of Electron. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Peking Univ. Key Lab. of High Confidence Software Technol., Beijing, China -Department of Information Systems Business Analytics, College of Business, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA -Laboratoire de gnie logiciel, cole Polytechnique de Montral, Canada -Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan -Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA -State Key Lab. of Computer Science Institute of Software, CAS, China,Beijing,China -University of Bari -OFFIS e.V. Institute for Information Technology, Germany -Ubitech Ltd, Greece -VLR Embedded, Inc., 3035 W 15th Street, Plano, TX 75075, USA. avemuri@therealtimegroup.com -Universit de Namur -Department of Computer Science, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA -CEA, LIST, P.C. 174, Gif-sur-Yvette, 91191, France -University of California, Davis, United States -DePaul University, Chicago, USA -Systems Modeling and Analysis Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Lucca, 55100, ITALY -Sch. of Comput. Sci., McGill Univ., Montreal, Que., Canada -EDF R&D, Chatou, France -School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 -Electrical and Control Systems Research Lab, General Motors Global R&D, Warren, MI USA -Xi an jiaotong university -University of Antwerp, Flanders Make vzw, Belgium -SAP Labs -Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh -Department of Electrical Engineering, FESB, Split, Croatia -School of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science, Boston University, MA, USA -Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, Email: dblaze@isr.umd.edu -Gachon University, Republic of Korea -Carnegie Mellon University, Software Engineering Institute -InnovaPuglia SpA, Bari, Italy -Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA -Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley California 94720, USA -Smart Game Team, ETRI, Deajon, South Korea -Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka, Japan -Dept. of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan -Bosch Sensortec GmbH, Germany -Dublin City University, Dublin -Fac. of Eng. & IT, British Univ. in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates -Microsoft, North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND, USA -University of Duisburg-Essen, paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technolgy, 45127 Essen, Germany -Tata Research Development and Design Centre, Pune, India -Gaio Technology Co. -Department of Software Technology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands -Infineon Technologies Austria AG Siemensstrae 2 - AT-9500 Villach / Austria -University of Modena and Reggio Emilia -Inf. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Hawai`i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA -Imperial College London, United Kingdom -Inst. fur Inf., Goethe Univ. Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany -Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA -Google Deepmind -Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA -Department of Computer & Software Engineering, College of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, H-12, Pakistan -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights,NY,10598-0218 -University of Zurich, Department of Informatics, Switzerland -Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Ministry of Education, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientficas y Tcnicas (CONICET), Crdoba, Argentina -Institute for Informatics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen, Germany -University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC -Grammatech Inc., Ithaca -Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon -Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore -Expert Decisions Inc., Calgary -Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA -Hanyang University -Dept. of Comput. Eng., Sharif Univ. of Technol., Tehran, Iran -Uppsala University, Sweden -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Imperial College London, UK -Informatics Center Federal, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -FEMTO-ST Institute, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comt, CNRS, 16, route de Gray F-25030 Besanon Cedex France -Data Processing Product Group, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA -Sch. of Technol., Oxford Brookes Univ., Oxford, UK -SUTD, Singapore, Singapore -Air Force Res. Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA -Virginia Commonwealth University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Richmond,VA,USA -Imperial College,London,UK -LIAFA, Univ. Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Paris, France -WMG, Univ. of Warwick, Coventry, UK -University of Central Lancashire -Sch. of Manage., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Distributed Syst. Group, Tech. Univ. of Vienna, Austria -School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University -CQSE GmbH, Garching, Germany -TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany & Universit degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy -Maryland Univ., College Park, MD, USA -Dept. of Defense, USA -Data61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia -University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Italy -Fac. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Babes-Bolyai Univ., Cluj-Napoca, Romania -USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven, Trento University, Italy -Audi Electronics Venture GmbH, Germany -University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA -Singapore Institute of Technology,Singapore -Changjiang River Sci. Res. Inst., Wuhan, China -Trusted Computing and Information Assurance Laboratory, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China -Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC -Department of Digital Systems, University of Pireaus, Piraeus, Greece -University of Colorado,Boulder,USA -Sch. of Law, R. Holloway Univ. of London, Egham, UK -King Saud University, Saudi Arabia -IBM Thomas J Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Universidade do Minho, Portugal -East China Normal University, China -Software Composition Group University of Bern, Switzerland -Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan-si, South Korea -University of Wollongong -The College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Department of Computer Science, Texas A&M University -Dept. of Inf. Technol., Univ. of Boras, Boras, Sweden -Univ. of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA -Atos Origin, 28037 Madrid, Spain -School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China -TRW Inc., Redondo Beach, CA, USA -Edirium K.K., Japan -University of Namur (FUNDP), Namur -College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China -Ministry of Education Key Lab For Intelligent Networks and Network Security (MOEKLINNS), School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China -University of Minnesota, Duluth -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA -School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, University of South Australia,Mawson Lakes,Australia -EquitySim, Vancouver, BC, Canada -University of Alcal, Madrid, Spain -Dept. Autom., Zhejiang Univ. of Technol., Hangzhou, China -University College London, UK -Tlcom Paristech, Rue Barrault 46, 75634, Paris Cedex France -100world AG, Vordere Cramergasse 11, D90478 Nuremberg, Germany, USA -Software Systems Engineering, Department of Computer Science, University College London, United Kingdom -University of Lahore, Pakistan -College of Engineering and Informatics, National University of Ireland, Galway Galway City, Ireland -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576 -Chongqing University,School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering,Chongqing,China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Princess Sumaya Univ. for Technol., Amman, Jordan -Software Engineering, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -Computer Science & Eng, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210 -Coll. of Comput., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Fraunhofer SIT, Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Proof Platforms, Amazon Web Services, United States -School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Xi'an Jiaotong University, China -Simula Res. Lab., Oslo, Norway -University of Alabama -UNIFESP -Business Informatics SE, JKU Linz,Linz,Austria -University of Evansville -Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN -Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan -University of Science and Technology of China, China -Lab. for Internet Software Technol., Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China -GrammaTech Inc -School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -School of Information, Renmin University of China, and Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing, China -Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Aalto Univ., Aalto, Finland -Robotics Center, Mines ParisTech, Paris, France -Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA -Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daeieon. Republic of Korea -Dragonfly Athletics, Hartselle, AL -Coll. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Jinan Univ., Guangzhou, China -Toyota InfoTechnology Center, Mountain View, California -Exeter University -Sch. of Innovation, Malardalen Univ., Vasteras, Sweden -Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT, USA -Key Lab. of High Confidence Software Technol. (, Peking Univ., Beijing, China -University of South-Eastern Norway -David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada -Stanford University, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. E-mail: sipma@CS.Stanford.EDU -School of Computing, Teesside University, United Kingdom -Google, Zurich, CH, Switzerland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Colgate Univ., Hamilton, NY, USA -Center for Syst. & Software Eng., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -University of British Columbia, Canada -Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA -Institute of Computing Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Karlsruhe Inst. of Technol., Karlsruhe, Germany -Institute of Software, EECS, Peking University, Beijing, China -Universit della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, 6900, Switzerland -Institute for Anthropomatics, University of Karlsruhe (TH), D-76128, Germany -Dept. of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas -Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA -CISUC - Center for Inf. & Syst., Univ. of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Federal University of Technology, Parana -University of Texas at San Antonio -SnT, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -VU University Amsterdam -Departament de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computation, Malaga, Spain -College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, Georgia, USA -Adobe -Infosys Labs, Infosys Limited, Bangalore, India -University of Auckland, Auckland -Institute of Applied Information Processing and Communications, Graz University of Technology, Austria -School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, China -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada -University of California,Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences,Berkeley -Visteon Electronics, Universit Cte d'Azur, CNRS, I3S, France -The Hague, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences -Reliable Software Technol., Sterling, VA, USA -School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand -Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria -Google Inc., USA -School of Engineering & Computing Sciences Durham University Durham DH1 3LE. U.K. -Fac. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Technol., Univ. Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia -High-Assurance Software Lab., Univ. of Minho Braga, Braga, Portugal -Dept. of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, 24061, USA -School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia -Department of Automatic Control & System Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada -Department of Informatics Engineering, Centre for Informatics and Systems, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Panevezys University of Applied Sciences, Panevezys, Lithuania -Alibaba Group, US. -Cisco, Norway -Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Mesra, India -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., New South Wales Univ., Sydney, NSW, Australia -National Institute of Information and Communications Technology,Japan -DePaul University, USA -Fuxi AI Lab, Netease, Inc. -School of Electronics Engineering & Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -ETH Zurich, Zurich -Universit degli Studi del Sannio, Italy -Okayama Prefectural University -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751 -IBA -Department of Computer Sc. & Engg., Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi, Lalpur, Jharkhand, 834001, India -Functional Safety Group, HORIBA MIRA, Nuneaton, CV10 0TU, UK -Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Kjeller -Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China -IBM -College of Computer Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden -Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA -Case Western Reserve University -Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Netas Telecommun., Istanbul, Turkey -University of Illinois,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Urbana,IL,USA -Coll. of Syst. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea -Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Dankook University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea -Institute for Software Systems Engineering Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -Dept. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., Hawaii Univ. at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA -Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -Digital Equipment Corp., Paris Res. Lab., Rueil-Malmaison, France -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -DiSIA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy -Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany -paluno - The Ruhr Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Duisburg-Essen Essen, Essen, Germany -Sorbonne Universit CNRS, LIP6,Paris,France -IBBT-DistriNet, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium -Hewlett-Packard Co., Palo Alto, CA, USA -Sch. of Comput., Nat. Univ., Singapore, Singapore -Grad. Sch. of Inf. Sci., Nara Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Ikoma, Japan -Information and Systems Department, Centro de Informtica - UFPE, Recife, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas, Austin -Department of Information Security, Institute of North Electronic Equipment, Beijing, P.R. China -Dept. of Bus. Adm., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Bluebee R&D, Bluebee, Rijswijk, Netherlands -Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD 20742. tseng@cs.umd.edu -Hasso Plattner Inst., Univ. of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -Oregon Health & Science University, Portland -Dankook University -Research and Development, Medidata Solutions, New York, NY, USA -EECS Dept., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy -Software Engineering, Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI -Zhejiang University -Fac. of ICT, Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta -IMDEA Software Institute -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China -Computer Science Department, Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Inst. Fed. do Triangulo Mineiro, Uberlandia, Brazil -Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA -Motley Fool -Dept. of Psychol., Youngstown State Univ., Youngstown, OH, USA -Institute for Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany -Google Inc., Mountain View -Institute of Computer Science University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany -SAIL, Queen's University, Canada -Microsoft Research India, India -Big Data Research Center, Peking University, Beijing, China -Sony Mobile Commun. Inc., Japan -IBM Research - India -Microsoft Research, Redmond -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology and the Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China -ISTI-CNR -Institute for Defense Analyses -Elucidata Innovation Lab, Sirris, Belgium -Ericsson AB, 164 80 Stockholm, Sweden -Bordeaux Laboratory of Research in Computer Science, Bordeaux INP, CNRS, UMR 5800, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France -Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, USA-98195 -University of Basilicata -Fraunhofer Inst. for Embedded Syst. & Commun. Technol. ESK, Munich, Germany -The University of Tokyo, Japan -ISTD Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore -MPI-SWS -Princeton University, USA -Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, MAHE, Manipal, India -University of Mnster - ERCIS -Oracle Labs, Brisbane, Australia -Department of Quality Assurance, Quanta Computer, Taoyuan, Taiwan -dept. of Multimedia Technology, Alzaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Universidad de la Repblica -NEC Lab -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA -Technol. Center of Software Eng., Inst. of Software, Beijing, China -Univ. of Evansville, Evansville, IN, USA -Department of Computer Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA -The Hong Kong Polytechnic University -University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Department for Computer Science and Informatics Zmaja od Bosne bb, Kampus Univerziteta, 71000 Sarajevo -Center for Intelligent Connected Vehicles and Transportation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC -Taibah University, Saudi Arabia -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Bangladesh Univ. of Eng. & Technol., Dhaka, Bangladesh -bo Akademi University, Finland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany -University of California San Diego,Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience,San Diego,USA -Department of Information Security Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea -Northwest Inst. for Adv. Comput., Seattle, WA, USA -Google, London, UK -Kitware Inc., Santa Fe NM and Albany NY, USA -Janelia Farm Res., Howard Houghes Med. Inst., Ashburn, VA -Department of Computer Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology -Universidad Autnoma de San Luis Potos, San Luis Potos, Mxico -School of Economics and Finance, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Ericsson Research and Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden -Paris Dauphine Univ., Paris, France -Towson University -Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria -Saarland Univ. - Comput. Sci., Saarbrucken, Germany -Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dellInformazione, Alessandro Faedo Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy -Univ. of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -Dipartimento di Inf., Pisa Univ., Italy -University of South Carolina -Chongqing University, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea -Interdisciplinary Research Group, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA -Hewlett Packard Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Palo Alto, California, USA -Informatics Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil -Universit de Montral, Montreal, QC, Canada -Kyoto Institute of Technology -Human Analytics Lab, Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering School, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA -Dept. of Appl. Inf., Univ. of Macedonia (UoM), Thessaloniki, Greece -Univ. of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Via Golgi 42, 20133 Milano, Italy -Grad. Sch. of Inf. Sci., VU Univ. Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -UC Riverside -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA -Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden -Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Hong Kong Baptist Univ., Hong Kong -SAP SE, Walldorf, Germany -Adv. Informatics Ltd., Patras, Greece -School of Computing, National University of Singapore -Institute of Microelectronic Systems Leibniz Universitt Hannover Appelstr. 4, Hannover, 30167, Germany -Inst. de Autom. e Inf. Ind., Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Valencia, Spain -MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia -UNIT Information Technologies R&D Ltd., Izmir, Turkey -Dependable Computing and Fault Tolerance team, LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France -Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, 941 Bloom Walk, Los Angeles, California, USA 90089 -University of Trento -Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India -US Air Force Research Lab -University of Carthage, INSAT -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan -School of Computer Science, CE&SE Discipline, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Beihang University, China; Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, China -Inst. of Appl. Inf. Process., Univ. of Ulm, Ulm, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom -Simula Research Laboratory, Martin Linges vei 25, 1364 Fornebu, Norway -China State Key Lab. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China -Safety Stand. Working Group, Embedded France, France -Iowa State University, United States -Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Southeast University, SIPAILOU 2, NanJing, China -The Computer Department, Ulyanovsk State Technical University -School of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China -Dept. of Comput., The Open Univ., Milton Keynes, UK -Fac. of Inf., Univ. della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA -University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Information and Software Engineering, Chengdu, China -Brunel Univ. London, Uxbridge, UK -University of California, Berkeley -Communication Research Center, School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China -Fac. of Inf., Univ. of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada -Synopsys Inc., 2025 NW Cornelius Pass Rd, Hillsboro, OR, USA -School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China -Nagoya University -Departement Informatique et Gestion, Ecole Polytechnique Universitaire de Montpellier, France -University of Malta -Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA -Worcester Polytechnic Institute -Google LLC, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA -College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China -Instituto de Automtica e Informtica Industrial, UPV,Valencia,Spain -University of Utah,School of Computing,Salt Lake City,USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, 35487-0290, USA -Universidad Politcnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain -Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technology -Babel Group, Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Department of Informatics, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, Braga, Portugal -ASRI, INMC, ISRC, Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University, Seoul National University,Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Seoul,South Korea -College of Computing, School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Department of Software Engineering and Computer Systems, Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Madrid, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA -Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Germany -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Halle, Halle, Germany -Wireless Networks Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA -User Interface Dev., Toronto, Ont., Canada -GTE Labs. Inc., Waltham, MA, USA -Data Manage. Lab., Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -NC State University -Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,Kyiv,Ukraine -University of Salerno,Department of Computer Science -Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA -State Key Lab. of Novel Software Technol., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China -Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore -University of Wisconsin-Madison -University of California -Carnegie Mellon Univ. Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA -Sch. of EECS, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA -paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Gerlingstr. 16, 45127, Germany -University of Szeged -NJIT Newark NJ USA -Wotan Eng. GmbH, Otelfingen, Switzerland -Electronics and Telecommunication, Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India -Sch. of Inf. Syst., Singapore Manage. Univ., Singapore, Singapore -TCA/SKLCS, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Grad. Program in Syst. & Comput., Salvador Univ. - UNIFACS, Salvador, Brazil -Loyola College, USA -FBK, Trento, Italy -RWTH Aachen University,Integrated Analog Circuits and RF Systems,Aachen,Germany,D-52062 -American University of Beirut (AUB),Electrical and Computer Engineering,Beirut,Lebanon -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Paderborn Univ., Paderborn, Germany -ReDCAD Laboratory, University of Sfax, Tunisia -Fac. of Comput. Sci., Bialystok Univ. of Technol., Bialystok, Poland -Cistech Limited, Ottawa, Canada -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Hangzhou Dianzi Univ., Hangzhou, China -IRIT, Univ. Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -University of Warwick,WMG,UK -Software Eng. Inst., East China Normal Univ., Shanghai, China -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University -University of Strathclyde -Department of Quantum and Computer Engineering, Delft University of Technology, CD Delft, The Netherlands -Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence -Copywell Inc. -Qualcomm Technologies Inc., San Diego, CA, USA -Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ., Hangzhou, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada -Department of Spatial Science, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA -Montana Tech -Microsoft Research India -VMware, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, WB INDIA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P.R. China -Central South University,School of software,Changsha,China -Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy -International Computer Institute, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey -Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Pakistan -Universidade Federal do Par -Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea -Malardalen Univ., Vasteras, Sweden -Texas A&M University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,College Station,Texas,United States -Department of Information Technology and Decision Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA -East Carolina Univ., Greenville, NC, USA -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY 10532, USA -Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nrnberg (FAU) -COPPE/UFRJ, Brazil -Qualcomm Research, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Fac. of Comput., Fed. Univ. of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil -Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy, Dr. Raja Ramanna Complex, Raj Bhavan Circle, High Grounds, Bangalore - 560001, India -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center,Kitchawan Rd, Yorktown Heights,NY,10598 -CS Dept., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -Carleton University, Ottawa -School of the Electronic and Information Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Cigital Inc., Dulles, VA, USA -Dept. of Inf. & Stat., Fed. Univ. of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil -NAIST, Japan -Dept. of Inf. 19, Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany -Department of Informatics, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Portugal -Statistical Sciences Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory, U.S.A. -School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200240, China -Air Force Res. Lab., Rome, NY, USA -CSE & IT Department, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India -Central South University Changsha, School of Software Engineering, Hunan, China -Ardsec Co., Beijing, China -Universidad Privada Boliviana (UPB), Cochabamba -School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia -Electrical and Computer Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States -FernUniversitt in Hagen, Germany -IBM, Haifa Univ. Campus, Haifa -Instituto Universitario Mixto de Tecnologa Informtica, Universitat Politcnica de Valncia, Valencia, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Western Univ., London, ON, Canada -University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA -University College London, Malet Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK -Bloomberg L.P., New York, NY, USA -ETS Montral, University of Quebec, Montral -IBM Canada, Canada -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Beihang Univ., Beijing, China -University of Oslo and Simula Research Laboratory -Massey University, New Zealand -Lab of Cryptology and Computer Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Institute for Aerospace Research -Ghent University -National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD, USA -Dpt. of Computer Architecture, University of Mlaga, Complejo Tecnologico, Campus de Teatinos, E-29071, Spain -Telcordia Technologies, USA -Sch. of Interactive Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -IBM Research, San Jose, CA, USA -Server Operating Syst. Group, Dell Comput. Corp., Round Rock, TX, USA -Hebrew University of Jerusalem -Free University of Bolzano, Italy -Travis CI -Intuit -Universit de Bourgogne,Le2i Lab,Dijon,France -Software Improvement Group / Delft University of Technology -Harbin Institute of Technology, China -Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Huawei Noahs Ark Lab, China -Department of Computer Science, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA -Hull University Business School , University of Hull, Hull, U.K. -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK -DGIGL, Polytech. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Chalmers University of Technology -Bundeswehr University Munich -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou, Beijing, P.R. China -Faculty of Engineering, West Coast University of Applied Sciences, Heide, Germany -Dept. of CSE, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, 76019, USA -Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley, NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Institute of Control Engineering, Technische Universitt Braunschweig, Braunschweig, 38106, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Bard Coll., Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA -University of Toronto,Department of E&CE,Toronto,Ontario,Canada -Daimler AG, Sindelfingen, Germany -Faculty of Informatics, University of Lugano, Switzerland -Departamento de Informtica PUC-Rio: Rio de Janeiro, Brasil -UNICEUB, Brasilia, Brazil -Corp. Res. & Technol.Center, Siemens Technol. & Services Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India -Brigham Young University,Provo,UT,USA,84601 -Department of Computer Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA -David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK -David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada -University of Porto -GuardStrike Inc. -Universit della Svizzera Italiana -College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Imperial College London -Graduate School of Humanities and Sustainable System Sciences, Osaka, Japan -Software Anal. & Intell. Lab., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Yahoo -Universit degli Studi di Milano -Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Matematica, Piazza L. da Vinci, 32, 20133, Italy -Dept. of Inf. Syst. Eng., Atilim Univ., Ankara, Turkey -Department of Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computacin, University of Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan -Dept. of Syst. & Software Eng., CEA LIST, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Microsoft Res. Asia, Beijing, China -Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong -Telecom ParisTech,Paris,France -University of California Berkeley, Santa Cruz, USA -NEC Labs America, Princeton, USA -Dipt. di Fis., Univ. degli Studi di Udine, Udine, Italy -Louisiana State University -Sch. of Comput. Nat., Univ. of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore -School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China -Army Research Lab,Adelphi, MD,USA -Dept. of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Nat. Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia -Grammatech Inc., Ithaca, NY, USA -Avaya Labs Research, 233 Mt Airy Rd Basking Ridge, NJ -School of Computing and IT (SoCIT), Taylors University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia -Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA, USA -Software Composition Group, Bern Univ., Switzerland -Northwest University,School of Information Science and Technology,Xian,China -Department of Software Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -CNR-ISTI -SnT, University of Luxembourg -Abbas Khan College For Women, Bangalore, Dept. of Computer Science, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India -Digital Ecosystems and Business Intelligence Institute, Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987, Perth WA 6845, Australia -Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong -Centre for Research and Technology Hellas - Information Technologies Institute (CERTH/ITI),Thessaloniki,Greece,57001 -EECS Dept., UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA -Dept. of Pervasive Comput., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Bowie State Univ., Bowie, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science Wichita State University Wichita, KS 67260-0083 -Evidence Prime -Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology -SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY -Leipzig University, Germany -North Carolina State University, USA -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Que., Canada -Dept. of Bus. Inf. - Software Eng., Johannes Kepler Univ. Linz, Linz, Austria -Department of Intelligent Operation, Baidu, Inc., Beijing, China -Forensic Software Engineering, Kingston University -Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Columbia Univ., New York, NY, USA -Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Comput. Eng., La Trobe Univ., Australia -Aalto University, Espoo, Finland -Independent Researcher, Sunnyvale, California, USA -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven -University of Bamberg, Germany -School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, City, University of London, London, UK -Sch. of Inf. & Telecommun., Univ. Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile -Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada -Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Univ. Nac. de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina -ECpE Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA -JAXA's Eng. Digital Innovation Center, Japan Aerosp. Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan -University of Maine, USA -Princeton University -The University of Queensland, Australia -Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden -Enterprise Information Systems, University of Bonn, Germany -La Salle, Ramon Llull University, Spain -Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University -Informatics Department, School of Information and Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Microsoft Research, Beijing, China -Computer Science, University College London -Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Jerusalem Coll. of Technol., Jerusalem -Department of Electrical Engineering andComputer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Stony Brook University & Virginia Tech -Department of Computer, Control, and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy -Department of Electronics and Computer Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania -ARM Research -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -FUNDP, Namur, Belgium -Willow Garage Inc., Menlo Park, 94025 USA -John von Neumann University,Hungary Department of Information Technology,Kecskemt,Hungary -University of Oxford -Bauhaus-University Weimar -University of Victoria,Dept. of Computer Science,Victoria -The University of Texas at Austin, USA -Beihang Univ., Beijing, China -York University,Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Toronto,Canada -Mathematics and Computer Science Department, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy -Comput. Sci. Dept., George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA -Intelligent Systems Lab, University of Bristol Bristol, United Kingdom -University of Melbourne -Tech. Univ. of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Universidad Autnoma de Madrid -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Exeter Univ., UK -University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA -Franklin and Marshall College -Politecnico di Milano, Milano, 1-20156, Italy -Inf., King's Coll. London, London, UK -Department of Power, Electronic, and Telecommunication Engineering, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, CA, USA -McMaster University and the University of Limerick -Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Univ. of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA -Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda -Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N. J. 07974 -Department of Computer Science, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634 -TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -UNINOVA, Center of Technology and Systems,Monte de Caparica,Portugal -Microsoft Res. India, Bangalore, India -School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, UK -Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia -School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong -Shopify Inc., Ottawa, ON, Canada -University of Klagenfurt -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Alberta Univ., Edmonton, Alta., Canada -Sch. of Comput., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China -University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand -University of Waterloo,Canada -Centre for Res. on Eng. Software Technol., Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Department of Computer and Data Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China -Univ. of Technol. Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Emerging Technol. Inst. IBM, Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA -Giustino Fortunato University, Benevento, Italy -Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia -School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, NY -Institute of Information Engineering -Bonn University / FhG FKIE -Facebook AI Research, New York -School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052 -State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Clarkson University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Potsdam,NY 13699 -Syst. Program. Dept., Lomonosov Moscow State Univ., Moscow, Russia -University of Napoli "Federico II" Napoli, Italy -University of Tartu -Bosch Rexroth, Milan, Italy -Yahoo! Res., MATAM, Haifa, Israel -City University London -Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory,Livermore,USA -Nihon Unisys, Ltd., Japan -Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University -Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan -Department of Computer Science, Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA -Fac. of Comput. & Inf., Istanbul Tech. Univ., Istanbul, Turkey -Center for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute, USA -Software Eng. Inst., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Graduated Program in Electrical Engineering - Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antnio Carlos 6627, 31270-010. Belo Horizonte, Brasil -University of Colorado Boulder, USA -Inst. for Software Res., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Commun. & Distrib. Syst., RWTH Aachen Univ., Aachen, Germany -Univ. of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA -Harris Institute for Assured Information Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, FL 32901 -Uber AI Labs, San Francisco, CA, USA -Dipt. di Inf., Univ. di Genova, Genoa, Italy -PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China -Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China -School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China -University of Naples Federico II,Napoli,Italy,80125 -Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus -University of Manchester, United Kingdom -Univ. Ca' Foscari, Venice, Italy -HASLab/INESCTEC -Princess Sumaya University for Technology,Department of Software Engineering,Amman,Jordan -School of Computing Science & Engineering, VIT University, Chennai -Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China -Microsoft Res., Beijing, China -Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy -University of California, Davis -Center for IT-Security, Privacy & Accountability, Saarbrucken, Germany -Universidad de Buenos Aires and CONICET, Argentina -Programa de Ps Graduao em Computao Aplicada - Universidade de Braslia (UnB), Braslia - DF -Instituto de Informtica (INF), Universidade Federal de Gois (UFG) Alameda Palmeiras Quadra D, Campus Samambaia, Goinia, Gois, Brazil -Department of Information and Logistics Technology, University of Houston, Houston, USA -Cambridge Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore Ltd., Singapore -Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA -MIT CSAIL -University of Pisa, Italy -Innovative Software Syst. & Services Group, Univ. Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malaysia -Fed. Inst. of Educ., Sci. & Technol. of Rio Grande do Norte, Pau dos Ferros, Brazil -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, 61801, USA -IASI-CNR -LaBRI - Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence, France -University of Maryland,Dept. of Information Systems,Baltimore,MD,United States -Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany -IBM Haifa Res. Labs., Israel -Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences -McLaren Applied Technologies/Singapore -School of Computing, Science and Engineering, University of Salford, Salford, U.K. -Cloud Computing Center, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenzhen, China -American University of Beirut -Coordinated Science Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA -Department of Computer Science, Systems and Communications, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy -Nanjing University, China -Rutgers University -Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN, USA -University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -School of Computer Science and Engineering, NTU, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, University of Lille, Lille, France -Politecnico di Milano,Milan,Italy -Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA -School of Systems and Technology, University of Management and Technology,Lahore,Pakistan -Univ. Fed. do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -Dept. of Psychol., Rochester Inst. of Technol., Rochester, NY, USA -Fakultat fur Informatik, Karlsruhe Univ., Germany -Fac. of Eng. & Inf. Technol, Univ. of Technol. Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA, 02155 -Ajou University -School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China -Masaryk University -Department of Computer Information and Network Engineering, Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, R.O.C. -DePaul University, Chicago -Office of Science and Engineering LaboratoriesCenter for Devices and Radiological HealthFood and Drug Administration -Dept. of Software Eng., Simula Res. Lab., Norway -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS), University of Ottawa, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Portland State University, Portland, OR -Yahoo! Labs, Bangalore, India -Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA -Seidenberg School of Computer Science and Information Systems, Department of Computer Science, Pace University, New York City, NY, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, horowitz@usc.edu -Dipt. di Elettron., Inf. e Bioingegneria, Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy -Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA -Departamento de Sistemas, UAM-Azcapotzalco, Mexico City, MEXICO -Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Sun Yat-Sen University -HPE,Hybrid IT,Bangalore,India -Indiana University -Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, China -Coll. of Bus. Adm., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA, USA -Eng. Manage. & Integration Inc, Reston, VA -University of Southern California,Los Angeles,CA,USA,90089-1192 -Delft University of Technology, Delft -Oregon State University, U.S.A. -Univ. of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -The University of Sydney -The University of Edinburgh -Center of Exp. Comput. Syst., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -Osaka University -Coll. of Eng., Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA, USA -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Phys., & Math., Linnaeus Univ., Sweden -Facebook -Polytechnic School of Engineering, Computing Engineering Program, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Center for Informatics - Federal University of Pernambuco (CIn/UFPE), Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Melbourne Univ., Parkville, Australia -Lane Department of Computer Science, West Virginia University Morgantown, WV, USA -Queens University/Canada -Sri Sairam Engineering College,Department of CSE,Chennai,India -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Eng., Shanghai Inst. of Technol., Shanghai, China -Kryptowire -Florida Inst. of Human & Machine Cognition (IHMC), Pensacola, FL, USA -Ryerson University, Laboratory for Systems, Software and Semantics (LS3) -Oracle, Czech Republic -Univ. of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan -Intel Asia-Pacific R & D Ltd., Shanghai, China -IBM Watson, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 11109 -Higher Institute for Electronics and Digital Training -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA -Department of Computer Science, College of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Department of Computer Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, R.O.C. -The University of York -Inst. of Appl. Inf., Univ. Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria -University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Institute of Control Engineering Technische Universitt Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany -School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA -Fakultat fur Luftund Raumfahrttech., Univ. der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany -Comput. Sci. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Goias, Catalo, Brazil -Comput. Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA -LIRMM, Universit Montpellier 2 and CNRS, Montpellier, France -Indian Institute of Technology, India -Institute of Informatics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland -Shared Spectrum Company Vienna, Virginia, USA -College of Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA -National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST),Dept. of Computer & Software Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan -Sch. of Comput. Eng. & Sci., Shanghai Univ., Shanghai, China -University of Waikato,Department of Computer Science,Hamilton,Aotearoa / New Zealand -East China Normal University; Tongji University, China -Concordia University, Canada -ETH Zurich, Switzerland / UC Davis, United States -Vardhaman College of Engineering,Computer Science & Engineering Dept.,Hyderabad,India -University of California Irvine -Fujitsu RunMyProcess, Asnieres-sur-Seine, France -Comput. Sci., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Canada -GrammaTech, Inc., Ithaca, NY, USA -Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dellInformazione, Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -Laboratoire de vision et systmes numriques, Dpartement de gnie electrique et de genie informatique, Universit Laval, Qubec (Quebec), Canada G1V 0A6 -Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria Victoria, BC, Canada -Dept. of Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Sch. of Data & Comput. Sci., Sun Yat-sen Univ., Guangzhou, China -Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China -IBM TJ Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY, 10598, USA -University of Virginia -Volvo Car Corporation -Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. -Ruhr-University Bochum -Formal Methods & Tools Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands -Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, India, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, India -University of Castilla-La Mancha -Dept. of Comput. Sci., USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Tech Mahindra Americas, Delware, USA -Stanford Univ., CA, USA -Max Planck Institute for Meteorology -Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Budapest University of Technology and Economics; MTA-BME Lendlet Cyber-Physical Systems Research Group -Department of Computer Science, Chair of Software Engineering, University of Wrzburg, Wrzburg, Germany -University Institute of Information Technology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan -Computer Science, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama United States -Herrmann & Ehrlich, Stuttgart, Germany -Sch. of Comput. & Inf., Anhui Polytech. Univ., Wuhu, China -Indiana University Bloomington -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS -Ericsson Research,Sweden -Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign -Vicorob Research Institute, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain -Dependable Comput. LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Rochester Univ., NY, USA -Center for Adv. Comput. Sci., Univ. of Louisiana, Lafayette, LA, USA -US Army Space and Missile Defense Command, SMDC-RDTI-S, Huntsville, AL -Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA -Harvard University, Cambridge, MA -Samsung Research America -Sungkyunkwan University -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -PTIDEJ Team, Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Dept. of Syst. & Comput. Eng., Carleton Univ. Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Wageningen University,Information Technology,Wageningen,The Netherlands -Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol., Shenzhen, China -Zayed Univ., Dubai, United Arab Emirates -Charles University -Google, Mountain View, CA, USA -Black Duck Software, USA, USA, USA -Northeastern University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Boston,USA -Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd., Japan -BGL BNP Paribas -Temple University -Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh -Gannon University, Erie, PA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Keele Univ., UK -Stottler Henke Associates, Inc. -School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China -University of Naples Federico II, Dep. Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, Naples, Italy -Ecole de Psychoeducation, Universite de Montreal, Quebec, Canada -A. Avizienis & Assoc. Inc., Santa Monica, CA, USA -Key Laboratory for Information System Security, TNList, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IRAN -INESC TEC and FEUP, Porto, Portugal -Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations (LRIM). Universit Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Hull, Hull, U.K -University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE -Department of Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA -AT&T Labs Research, Bedminster, NJ -Univeristy of Michigan -School of Computer Science, Fudan University, China -Univ. Coll. London, London, UK -China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center, Beijing, China -Zhejiang Inst. of Comput. Technol., Zhejiang Topcheer Inf. Technol. Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China -CISPA, Saarland Univ., Saarbrucken, Germany -Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA, USA -Snt, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Department of Computer Science, City University London, London, United Kingdom -School of Information Science, JAIST, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan -College of Software, Nankai University, Tianjin, China -UT Austin -OPUS Research Group, Informatics Department, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Marqus de So Vicente, 255-Gvea, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Universidad de Sevilla -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Guadalajara, Ameca, Mexico -University of Texas at Arlington -School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -cole de technologie suprieure Canada -Naples Univ., Italy -Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -Fraunhofer FKIE, Wachtberg, Germany -Google Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA -Shenzhen University -Centre de Recherche en Informatique, Universit Panthon Sorbonne, Paris, France -Accenture Technology Labs, Chicago, IL 60601, matthew.hellige@accenture.com -Department of Computer Languages and Systems, Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain -RAND Corporation -Brown University, USA -Universit Federico II Napoli, Italy -Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Vic., Australia -Inf. Dept., PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (IESE), Kaiserslautern, Germany -IBM Austin Res. Lab., TX -Comput. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ShanghaiJiao Tong University, China -FZI Research Center for Information Technology,Department of Technical Cognitive Assistance Systems,Karlsruhe,Germany,76131 -Circuits and Systems Group, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands -Instituto Universitrio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal -Networks, Security and Multimedia (RSM) Department, Institute Mines-Tlcom /Tlcom, Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systmes Alatoires (IRISA), Cesson Svign, Rennes, FranceFrance -IMT Sch. for Adv. Studies, Lucca, Italy -Itestra GmbH, Munich, Germany -Microsoft -Universitas Multimedia Nusantara,Department of Informatics,Tangerang,Banten -Corp. Technol. - Res. & Technol. Center, Siemens Technol. & Services Private Ltd., Bangalore, India -Wayne State University -Univeristy of Quebec in Montreal -School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China -Fac. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., HCMC Univ. of Technol., Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam -University of Auckland, New Zealand -Research, Microsoft, Redmond, Washington United States -University of Quebec at Trois-Rivires -Boston University -ING Nederland, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Chalmers | Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -School of Architecture, Computing, Engineering, University of East London, United Kingdom -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan -IBM, Dublin -University of Waterloo,Electrical & Computer Engineering -Lehrgebiet Programmiersysteme, Fernuniversitt in Hagen, Germany -IBM Research Labs -Grad. Inst. of Biomed. Electron. & Bioinf., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan -School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada -Software REBELs, McGill Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath, U.K. -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada -Paluno - The Ruhr Institute for Software Technology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45127, Germany -George Mason University, USA -Siemens Corporate Research Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA -Tokyo City University -University of Michigan-Flint -Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad ORT Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay -Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA -Fujitsu Laboratories of America, Inc. -School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China -Department of Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom -Coll. of Comput. Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Aeronaut. & Astronaut., Nanjing, China -Grupo de Investigatin en Automatica, y Diseno Facultad de Ingeniera Electrica y Electrnica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medelln, Colombia -Department of Computer Science, University of Swabi, Swabi, Pakistan -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Res. Area Software, ABB Corp. Res. Germany, Germany -Nagoya Inst. of Technol., Nagoya, Japan -University of California, Davis, United States and ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Fellow of the American Statistical Association. steve.eick@gmail.com -adesso AG -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK -Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,Beijing,China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China -Mays Bus. Sch., Texas A&M Univ., TX, USA -Information, University of Michigan, United States -Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia -HCMC University of Technology -University of Cyprus,KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence,Cyprus -Ecole Polytechnique Montreal -University of Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA -Vivo AI Lab, China -Testify AS -Key Lab. for Ubiquitous Network & Service Software of Liaoning Province, Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian, China -Digital Ecosyst. & Bus. Intell. Inst., Curtin Univ. of Technol., Bentley, WA -Software Reliability Lab., CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Facultad de Ingeniera, Universidad Autnoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile -Department of Computing, Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K. -Sch. of Inf., Comput. & Cyber Syst., Northern Arizona Univ., Flagstaff, AZ, USA -Harbin Engineering University -Shenzhen University, China; Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore -IIIT Delhi -New Jersey Institute of Technology -Chalmers Univ. of Technol., Goteborg, Sweden -College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada -Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy -Compiler Technol. Dept., ISP, Moscow, Russia -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, Beijing, China -Federal University of Campina Grande -Kyushu University, Japan -Fraunhofer Inst. for Appl. & Integrated Security (AISEC), Munich, Germany -Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA -Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan -Dept. Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA -GE Global Research Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -Ohio Northern University -Cassidian, Ulm, Germany -IBM Res. - Almaden, San Jose, CA, USA -941 W. 37th Place, SAL 337, Los Angeles, CA 90089 -Natural Language Processing Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Sheffield, United Kingdom -Japan Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Ishikawa, Japan -CyberGIS Center for Advanced Digital and Spatial Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Department of Computer Science, LUMS School of Science and Engineering, Lahore, Pakistan -Information Systems and New Media, Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Vienna, Austria -Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, 2-13-34 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan -Department of Computer Science, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA -Fiddler labs -Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA -DCyT - Universidad Nacional de Quilmes -Huawei 2012 Labs, Huawei, Shenzhen, China -State Key Lab. of Mathematic Eng. & Adv. Comput., Zhengzhou, China -Department of Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta -cole Polytechnique de Montral Montral, Canada -Wipro Technol., Bangalore -Renaissance Technol., Stony Brook, NY, USA -Peking University -Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh -Hangzhou Dianzi University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA -Thales Research and Technology -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Deep Learning Group, Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington United States -Microsoft Research Asia -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Universit Polytechnique Hauts-de-France -University of Toronto,Depts. of E&CE and CS,Toronto,Ontario,Canada -University of Montral, Montral, Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. Eng., Qatar Univ., Doha, Qatar -Oxford Brookes University -Ghent University, Gent, Belgium -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University,China -Telecom Nancy / Inria -Dept. Software Eng. & IT, Ecole de Technol. Super., Montreal, QC, Canada -Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University,Noida,India -Oracle Corp., USA -College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -IBM Research Lab in Haifa, Haifa University Campus, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel. sigalas@il.ibm.com -Department of Computer Science, University of Delhi, India -University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, North Carolina, USA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -University of Patras,Computer Engineering and Informatics Department,Patras,Greece -The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China -Inf. Syst. HAZI-ISI, Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Arrasate, Spain -Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland -Master of Computer Science, STMIK Nusa Mandiri, Jakarta, Indonesia -University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada -Department of CSE, the University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong -School of Computer Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China -Mathematics Department, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom -University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -Dept. of Compute Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA -Thales Res. & Technol., Palaiseau, France -Siemens Healthcare, Malvern, PA, USA -University of Molise,Department of Biosciences and Territory,Pesche,(IS),Italy -National University of Singapore -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA -Gianforte School of Computing, Montana State University, Bozeman, USA -Telematics and Computer Networks Research Group, Technische Universitt, Ilmenau, Germany -VISMA Software Int. AS, Norway -IBM Research Almadn -Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey -University of Catania, Italy -HTW Berlin University of Applied Sciences, Germany -Univ. of Appl. Sci. & Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch, Switzerland -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University -Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta, Indonesia -Gran Sasso Science Institute -Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, ECSSE Department, Daytona Beach, FL 32114 -Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain -University of Antwerp - Flanders Make vzw,Department of Mathematics and Computer Science,Antwerp,BELGIUM,2020 -UBA, ICC, CONICET. Argentina; Imperial College London. UK. -Loyola University Maryland -Brno University of Technology -Wakayama University,Graduate School of Systems Engineering,Wakayama,JAPAN -Massachussetts Institute of Technology -School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K. -School of Software, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China -Dept. of Ind. Eng., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China -Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL, USA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -LIG, Grenoble University, France -The Open University, UK -Christian Doppler Lab. MEVSS, Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria -Defence Research and Development Canada - Valcartier, Quebec, QC, Canada -Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA -Southern Connecticut State University,Department of Mathematics,New Haven,Connecticut,USA -Federal University of Uberlndia, Brazil -Comput. Sci., Saarland Univ., Saarland, Germany -Symantec Research Labs, USA -Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, MA -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands -RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Process Engineering,Aachen,Germany -Research and Development, Daimler AG, Wilhelm-Runge-Strae 11, Ulm, 89013, Germany -Urban Complexity Lab, FH Potsdam -University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany, Essen, Schuetzenbahn 70, 45127, Germany -Sch. of Comput., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -Department of Computer Science, Iqra University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan -Polytechnique Montral, Montral, PQ, Canada -source{d} -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Calgary Univ., Alta., Canada -Fraunhofer USA, College Park, MD, USA -Universit di Salerno, Italy -R&D Dept., Zeroturnaround OU, Tartu, Estonia -Peng Cheng Laboratory -Inst. fur Systemdynamik und Flugmech., Univ. der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg, Germany -ABB Corp. Res., Vsteras, Sweden -University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg, Nuremberg, Germany -School of Computer Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Universit du Qubec Montral -University of Oslo, Norway -Mjolner Inf. A/S, Aarhus, Denmark -University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong -Lab. of Cryptology & Comput. Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Mondragon, Spain -Digital Society & Blockchain Laboratory, Beihang University -Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Dept. of Inf. Syst. II, Univ. of Passau, Passau, Germany -Kobe University,Graduate School of System Informatics,Hyogo,Japan -AT&T Bell Labs., Naperville, IL, USA -Axon US Corp -Dept. of Comput. Languages & Syst., Univ. of the Basque Country, San Sebastian, Spain -Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623 -Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA -Software Institute, Nanjing University, State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Jiangsu, China -Fulgent Corp., USA -Nat. ICT Australia, Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Chalmers Univ. of Technol., Gothenburg, Sweden -Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University -Omnicore Software, Germany -University of Toronto,The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering -University of California, Santa Cruz -Illinois Univ., Chicago, IL, USA -AIG, New York, NY, USA -Department of Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran -Purdue Univ., Purdue, IN, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Fed. Univ. of Minas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Department of Neurology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Yung-Ho Branch, Taipei, Taiwan -Florida Atlantic University -Univ. of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands -School of Computing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -source{d] -Sch. of Electron. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Peking Univ., Beijing, China -Lero - University of Limerick, Ireland; Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg, Germany -RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB -University of Exeter, UK -Graz University of Technology, Austria -Nokia, Tampere -Leibniz Supercomputing Center -Sun Microsystems -Department of Computing, Icteam Institute, Universit Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium -LG Electron., Seoul, South Korea -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Sci. & Technol. of China, Hefei, China -Simula -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Institute of Technology, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India -JetBrains -Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada -University of Birmingham (UK) and Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (Brazil) -Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica (CINI), Via Cinthia, Napoli, Italy -Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Measurement and Information, Budapest, Hungary -University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil -Software Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology -Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA -University of Pisa -Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A & M University -University of Hamburg -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Toronto Univ., Ont., Canada -University of Padua -University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI -Ecole Polytech., Palaiseau, France -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, Rue Grandgagnage, 21, Belgium -Fac. of Eng., Dept. of Inf. Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal -University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) - Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Syst., Youngstown State Univ., Youngstown, OH, USA -Inst. of Command Inf. Syst., PLA Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Nanjing, China -Department of Computer Science, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Nat. Tech. Univ. of Athens, Athens, Greece -Google Brain -Univ Rennes, Inria, CNRS, IRISA -The Boeing Company, St. Louis, Missouri -Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, ITALY -Dept. of CSE, University of California, Riverside, USA -Sch. of Comput. & Math., Keele Univ., Keele, UK -Carnegie Mellon University, United States -Dept. de Cienc. da Comput. - CiC, Univ. de Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada -The University of North Carolina at Charlotte -Data61-CSIRO, Eveleigh, NSW, Australia -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -DFKI - Robotic Innovation Center, University of Bremen, Germany. -Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston -The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -Nat. Inst. of Adv. Ind. Sci. & Technol. (AIST), Japan -NTT Network Technology Laboratories,NTT Corporation,Tokyo,Japan -MTA-SZTE Res. Group on Artificial Intell., Univ. of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China -IBM Research - New Delhi, India -Department of Informatics Systems, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria -Peking University, China -School of Computing, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK -Advanced Technology Group, Synopsys, Inc., 2025 NW Cornelius Pass Rd., Hillsboro, OR 97124. burch@synopsys.com -University of California, Davis, Davis -National Centre for Geocomputation, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland -Jiangsu Univ., Zhenjiang, China -School of Arts and Communications, Anhui University, Hefei, China -Inst. of Software Technol. & Interactive Syst., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria -HP Labs, Kanata, Ontario, CAN -Univ. of MarylandMaryland, College Park, MD, USA -University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA -Lehrstuhl Informatik 5, Advanced Community Information Systems Group (ACIS) RWTH Aachen University, Ahornstr. 55, Aachen, 52074, Germany -Universit Saint-Esprit de Kaslik, Kaslik, Lebanon -Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey -Northern Arizona University -Univ. of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA -Jheronimus Academy of Data Science, The Netherlands -Sogang University -Inst. of Adv. Technol., Sun Yat-sen Univ., Guangzhou, China -Inria / University of Lille -Microtec Graphics, Santa Clara, CA, USA -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China -Hewlett-Packard Labs., Palo Alto, CA, USA -Toyota InfoTechnology Center, U.S.A., Inc. 465 Bernardo Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043 -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY USA -LAAS-CNRS, France, Univ. de Toulouse, France -Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom -JetBrains, Czechia -RWTH Aachen University, Germany -Tomsk Polytechnic -Faculty of Business and Information Technology, Manukau Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand -Dept. of EECS, Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY, USA -Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Middle East Technical University -Centro de Inf., Univ. Fed. da Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge -RIKEN,Tokyo,Japan -University of Michigan,School of Information,Ann Arbor,MI -Department of Mathematics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China -Department of Systems and Computation, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil -General Motors -CNRS -Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunication Software and Multimedia, School of Computer, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Department of EECS, Oregon State University -Mondragon, Spain -TrustMySoft -DZHW, Hanover, Germany -KTH -Coll. of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, China -State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -University of California, Santa Barbara, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Ind. Technol. Res. Inst., Hsinchu, Taiwan -Google Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA -Institute of Software, China -Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang,Dept. of Electrical Engineering,Malang,Indonesia -Valladolid University, Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, 47005, Valladolid, Spain -Independent Consultant, UK -Tsinghua University Beijing 100084, China -Department of Information Management, Nanhua University, Chiayi, R.O.C. -University of Athens, Greece -Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213 -Univ. of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK -Fac. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Namur, Namur, Belgium -COTEMIG, Brazil -School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K. -LAAS, Univ. de Toulouse, Toulouse, France -Comput. Sci. Dept., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, USA -Changan Communication Technology Co., LTD. -Centre for Inf. & Syst., Univ. of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., California State Univ., San Bernardino, San Bernardino, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA -Dept. de Estadistica, I. O. y Computacion, Univ. de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain -Fac. of Inf., Univ. della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -The University of Sydney, Australia -Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan -Runtime Verification, Inc. -Xilinx, 2100 Logic Drive, San Jose, CA 95124, USA -Lero, Univ. of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA -University of Tunis El Manar -Birzeit University,Department of Computer Science,Ramallah,Palestine -Google, Mountain View -North Dakota State University, Computer Science, Fargo, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY -Electronics and Information Systems Department, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium -Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology College of Engineering, Atlanta, GA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrcken, Germany -Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -Department of Software and Information Systems, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223, USA -Seoul National University -University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia -Fraunhofer Inst. for Appl. & Integrated Security, Munich, Germany -SWAT.engineering & CWI -Department of Mathematics, University of Padova, Padova, Italy -Department of Information Technology & Electrical Engineering, ETH Zrich, Computer Vision Lab, Switzerland -F-Secure Oyj, Helsinki, Finland -The Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA -Comput. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK -Software Productivity Consortium -Siemens Corporate Technology, Vienna, Austria -Aero Engine Controls, Birmingham -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Texas A&M University -Seilevel, Inc., Austin -HITeC, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany -Charles University in Prague -AT&T Res., USA -Unitelma Sapienza University, Rome, Italy -National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan -Nat. Center for the Protection of the Financial Infrastruct., Dakota State Univ., Madison, SD, USA -Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Pohang Univ. of Sci. & Technol. (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea -University of Marburg, Germany -Blekinge Inst. of Technol., Karlskrona, Sweden -Shanxi Univiersity -Google Inc., Santa Monica -Google, Inc. -Fond. Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy -Inst. for Software Syst. Eng., Johannes Kepler Univ. Linz, Linz, Austria -Universidade Federal de Pernambuco -Netflix, USA -East China Normal University; Shanghai Trusted Industrial Control Platform Co., Ltd, China -Faculty of Science & Technology, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom -East China Normal University, National Trusted Embedded Software Engineering Technology Research Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing -School of Computer Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia -IRIT - INP-ENSEEIHT, University of Toulouse, France -E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales, University of CastillaLa Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -School of Information, Renmin University, Beijing, China -Dept. of EE & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA -Adfectio Ltd, UK -Kyungpook National University -Kyoto Sangyo University,Faculty of Information Science and Engineering,Kyoto,Japan -Computer Science Department (DCC), University of Chile, Chile -Kindai University,Graduate School of Science and Engineering,Higashi-Osaka,Japan -Polytech. Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Swinburne Software Innovation Lab (SILAB), School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia -Dept. Computer Information Technology & Graphics, Purdue University, Northwest, Hammond, IN, USA -NEC Learning, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan -Oracle -Institute for Software Research, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA -AT&T Labs.-Res., Florham Park, NJ, USA -University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA. biton@cis.upenn.edu -Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano -Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Avenida NS 15, Norte, 109 - Plano Diretor Norte, 77001-090, Palmas-TO, Brasil -University of Paderborn,Germany -CIISE Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada -EPIAS, Istanbul, Turkey -Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford Wolfson Building, Oxford, OX1 3QD, United Kingdom -Department of Computer Engineering and Data mining laboratory, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran -SolNet Solutions Ltd, Wellington -Aerosp., Adv. Technol. Eur., Honeywell Int., Brno, Czech Republic -Computer Science Department, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy -University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign -Qatar University,CSE, College of Engineering,Doha,Qatar -Beijing Key Lab. of Internet Security Technol., Peking Univ., Beijing, China -Univ. of Athens, Athens, Greece -Department of Computer Science, UCL, Malet Place, London, UK -Quercus Software Eng. Group, Univ. de Extremadura, Caceres, Spain -Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA -Glasgow School of Art -School of Engineering and Computing, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom -Fac. of Appl. Sci. & Technol., Sheridan Coll., Oakville, ON, Canada -Microsoft Research, Visual Studio Ultimate, Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA, USA -Escola Politcnica Universidade de So Paulo -School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K. -Univ. of Bonn, Bonn, Germany -Florida State University,Department of Computer Science,Tallahassee,FL,USA -Services Computing Technology and System Laboratory, Cluster and Grid Computing Laboratory, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Big Data Security Engineering Research Center, School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Johannes Kepler Univ. Linz, Linz, Austria -Technische Universitt, Mnchen, Germany -State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Inst. de Comput., Univ. Fed. de Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil -Information Systems, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia -Univ. of Trier, Trier, Germany -Berryville Institute of Machine Learning -Vanderbilt University -Federal University of Lavras -Department of Control and Information Systems, University of ilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, ilina, Slovak Republic -Institute of Computing Technology -Departamento de Computao of the Universidade Federal Rural de PernambucoUFRPE, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmos, Recife, PE, Brazil -KIT - Karlsruhe Inst. of Tech., Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., California Univ., Davis, CA -Inst. of Manuf. Inf. & Syst., Nat. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan -Center for Cyber Security, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China -Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Centre for Reliability, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai, India -Teesside University -PSA Peugeot Citron, Vlizy-Villacoublay, France -Arm Research, Austin, TX -Department of Computer Science, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA -University of Oxford,Department of Computer Science,UK -Microsoft, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -Humboldt-Univ. zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany -Institute of Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany -LTI Lab. Faculty of Science Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Driss El Harti B.P 7955, Sidi Othmane, Casablanca, Morocco -Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA -Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria -Infovisible LLC, Oldwick, U.S.A. -DINFO, University of Florence,Florence,Italy -Institute for Computer Science, Goethe Universitt Frankfurt a. M., Germany -Dept. de Eng. Inf., Univ. do Porto, Porto, Portugal -Cluster and Grid Computing Lab, Services Computing Technology and System Lab, Big Data Security Engineering Research Center, National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Informatics Department UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, Indonesia -IBM Rational Software, Armonk -Dept. of Inf., Leicester Univ., Leicester, UK -Acad. of Opto-Electron., Beijing, China -Computer Science Department, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA -Samsung Electronics, Suwon -Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Accenture, Singapore -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, USA -University College London -Independent Consultant, USA -University of Pittsburgh -Department of Computer Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China -Ericsson R&D, Frankfurt, Germany -Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA -Facebook Inc. -Center of Excellence for Research in Computational Intelligence and Applications, School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K. -Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -National University of Singapore,Singapore -Florida Inst. for Human & Machine Cognition, Pensacola, FL -GrammaTech, Inc., Madison, WI, USA -Philips Research North America,Cambridge,MA,USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK), Italy -College of Computer Engineering and Applied Mathematics, Changsha University, Changsha, China -Machine Learning Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China -Chalmers & University of Gothenburg -Comput. Inst., Fed. Univ. of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil -Dept. of Inf. Sch. of Math., Peking Univ., Beijing, China -University of Salerno, Italy -Institute of Optoelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Max Planck for Intelligent Systems, Tubingen, Germany -Department of Computer Science, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, 84602, USA -Facebook, Inc. -Dipt. di Informatica ed Applicazioni, Universita degli Studi di Salerno, Italy -Dept. of Computer Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA -Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington -Software Lab., Fujitsu Labs. Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan -Universitt Leipzig -Department of Software Engineering, Chonbuk National University, South Korea -Inst. of Inf., Warsaw Univ., Poland -PPGIa - Graduate Program in Informatics, Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA -PsyLab -Tsinghua unisversity -Universida de Chile -U.S. Naval Postgraduate School -IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, USA -Nantong University -Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Toronto, Canada -NHN Corp., SeongNam, South Korea -Tech. Univ., Mnchen, Germany -College of Computing and Informatics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA -I3S, Univ. of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia Antipolis, France -Vendasta Technologies, Canada -AVIC Shanghai Aero Measurement-Controlling Research Institute -Univ. Grenoble Alpes -National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China -Oxford Brookes University, UK -COSIC, KU Leuven,Leuven,Belgium -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, 200 Union Street, Minneapolis, 55455, USA -Anal. & Experimentation Team, Microsoft Bellevue, Bellevue, WA, USA -ETH Zrich -LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France -INESC TEC and Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal -School of Software, Tsinghua University -Sch. of Cyberspace, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ., Hangzhou, China -Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco -Kakao Corp., Seongnam, South Korea -Wandoujia, Beijing, China -Lab. of Software Archit. & Inf. Syst., Masaryk Univ., Brno, Czech Republic -Qihoo 360 Technol. Co., Ltd., China -Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. BOX 8718, Beijing, China -National Engineering Research Center for Fundamental Software and State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Sch. of ITEE, Univ. of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia -University of Rio Cuarto, Argentina -Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -IDA Center for Comput. Sci., Bowie, MD, USA -The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Automotive and Industry Lab Hitachi Europe GmbH, Munich, Germany -SuperOffice AS, Norway -School of Software, Tsinghua University, TNLIST, KLISS, Beijing, China -Microsoft Research -Imdea Software Institute, Boadilla del Monte -Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China -University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA -Auckland University of Technology,IT & Software Engineering,Auckland,New Zealand -University of California, Los Angeles -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Coll. of William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Clemson University -ABB Corporate Research -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Data Science Laboratory, Rey Juan Carlos University, Mstoles, Madrid, Spain -MIT Lincoln Laboratory -State Univ. of Paraiba, Paraba, Brazil -Wayne State University,Mobile and Internet Systems Laboratory,Detroit,USA -Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of technology, Gothenburg, Sweden -Econocom-Osiatis, Lyon, France -Philips -Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, BRAZIL -Department of Computing, The Hong kong Polytechnic University, China -Boeing Company -Otto-v.-Guericke University,FMB, IAF,Magdeburg,Germany -University College Dublin -Department of Information Technology, Sir BPTI Engineering College, Bhavnagar, India -Software Eng. Dept., Fraunhofer IEM, Paderborn, Germany -The Prism Research Group, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -University of Edinburgh -Zhejiang University, Ningbo Research Institute, PengCheng Laboratory -Comput. Network Inf. Center, Beijing, China -Software Testing Lab., Malardalen Univ. Vasteras, Vasteras, Sweden -Fraunhofer SIT, Germany -Univ. of Appl. Sci. & Arts Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany -Southern Methodist University -I&C Sch., EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland -Philips Healthcare, Best, Netherlands -Stellenbosch University -Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China -Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Hong Kong, China -Technische Universitt Darmstadt -Dept. of Software & Comput. Technol., Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands -Intelligent Robotics Area Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JAIST,School of Information Science,Nomi, Ishikawa,Japan,923-1292 -Dept. of Comput. Sci., East Carolina Univ., Greenville, NC, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis, MN, USA -TU Darmstadt, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA -NII, Japan -RISE Research Institutes of Sweden -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil -Fraunhofer Inst. ESK, Munich, Germany -Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, Spain -University of Bahrain,Department of Computer Science,Sakheer,Bahrain -Department of Computer Science, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Baptist Univ., Hong Kong, China -Department of Software Engineering, Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway -Microsoft Research, China -Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India -Faculty Technology, Policy and Management Values and Technology Department, Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands -Monash University -Data 61 CSIRO -School of Computing, Media and the Arts, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom -Dept. of Comput., Imperial Coll. London, London, UK -DINF, Fed. Univ. of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil -Centrum Wiskunde & Inf., Amsterdam, Netherlands -Massey Univ., Albany, New Zealand -Dept. of Computing Science, University of Alberta, AB, Canada, Edmonton, Canada -Powertrain Engineering, AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria -University of Patras,Computer Engineering and Informatics Dept.,Patras,Greece -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Calit2, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA -Student at Purdue University, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Hella KGaA Hueck & Co., Lippstadt, Germany -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, USA -Bordeaux INP -Technion -Omnicore Software, Karlsruhe -E8 Security, Palo Alto, CA, USA -Tencent AI Lab, Bellevue, WA, USA -University of California, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, San Diego, CA, 92093-0411, USA -Singapore Univ. of Tech. and Design,Singapore -NOVA LINCS & Universidade do Minho,Portugal -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., Liverpool, UK -Solutions Engineering Architect, The Walt Disney Company -Faculty of Automation and Computer Science, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca,Cluj-Napoca,Romania -University of Salerno -Department of Decision Sciences and Information Management, Leuven, KU, Belgium -School of Data and Computer Science and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China -Dept. of Compter, Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China -Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA -Fudan University -Pfleeger Consulting Group -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Am Fasanengarten 5, Germany -Instituto en Ciencias de la Computacin (UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentine -Universit de Lyon 1, ERIC EA 3083 Lyon, France -Research Group For Industrial Software, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University Osaka, Japan -Microsoft, USA -ENSIAS, Univ. of Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco -Lorraine Research Laboratory in Computer Science and Its Applications/National Polytechnic Institute of Lorraine (LORIA/INPL), Vandoeuvre, France -University of Tbingen -Concordia University -Massachusetts Inst. of Technol., Cambridge -College of Computer Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Philips Research Europe, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -Adyen B.V., Netherlands -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Saarland University/CISPA, Germany -New York Univ., New York, NY, USA -Software Technology Group, Technische Universitt Dresden -Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea -School of Humanities and Law, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang, Guizhou, China -Software Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden -School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Aalborg University,Department of Computer Science,Aalborg,Denmark -University of Information Technology and Management,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Rzeszow,Poland -Synopsys Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA -Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Computer Science, Nowowiejska 15/16, 00-665, Warsaw, Poland -Zentrum fur Informationstechnik-Gestaltung (ITeG), Univ. of Kassel, Kassel, Germany -Fac. de Ing. de Sist. Computacionales, Univ. Technologica de Panama, Panama City, Panama -Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL, USA -Dept. for Power, Electron., & Telecommun. Eng., Novi Sad Univ., Novi Sad -College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park -StepAhead Ltd. -IBM T.J. Watson Research,NY,USA -Accenture Labs, India -NTT Labs., Japan -Wuhan University, and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University -Northwestern University -Cyber Security, Technical University of Denmark -MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) -Universidade NOVA de Lisboa -LBIT Team, DIRO, Universit de Montral, QC, Canada -Qihoo 360 Security Res. Labs., Beijing, China -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University -System Engineering Platforms, Airbus Group Innovations, Toulouse, France -Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science & Information Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia -IST, University of Lisbon and INESC-ID -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Montclair State Univ., Montclair, NJ, USA -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Nagoya Institute of Technology -IT Dept., Fed. Univ. of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil -The University of Akron -University of Virginia, USA -Department of Electrical Engineering, UAE University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, 15551, UAE -Dept. of Power Eng., Ural State Tech. Univ., Ekaterinburg, Russia -Comput. Sci. Dept., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA -SAP, Walldorf, Germany -CodeURJC Lab., Rey Juan Carlos Univ., Madrid, Spain -Brazilian Institute of Robotics, SENAI CIMATEC, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil -Open University of the Netherlands -School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia -Federal University of Para, Belem, Brazil -Information Technology Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, USA -Monash Univ., Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Department of Computer Scinence, Columbia University, New York, NY -Inria, Bordeaux, France -School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China -ITMO University,St. Petersburg,Russia -Universit catholique de Louvain, Belgium -SUNY - Univ. at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA -Univ. of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Dept. of Mech. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Beijing University of Posts and Communications -Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia -Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy -Southwest Minzu University, China -Department of Statistics, CalPoly, San Luis Obispo, CA, USA -National Engineering Lab for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing,China,100876 -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University -University of Electro-Communications, Japan -University at Buffalo, The State University of New York -TU Wien,Vienna,Austria -Department of Computer Science, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom -Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK -Department of Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington, Seattle, USA -Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea -Sch. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., ShanghaiTech Univ., Shanghai, China -Synopsys, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -NEC Manage. Partner, Tokyo, Japan -Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Inter-University Centre for Telecommunications and Informatics, Etvs Lornd University, Institute of Mathematics, Hungary -Univ. of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium -Scuderia, Ferrari, Italy -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Concepcion, Chile -Polytechnic of Milan -Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Japan -Exascience Life Lab - IMEC, 75 kapeldreef 3001 Leuven, Belgium -Sch. of Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Camerino, Camerino, Italy -Worldline, Seclin, France -IEE S.A -Universit di Modena e Reggio Emilia -Prof. of Department of computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Air Force Research Lab., Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH, 45433, USA -ABB Digital, Ladenburg, Germany -Google, USA -ShanghaiTech University -Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Microsoft Research,Redmond,WA,USA -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of California, Irvine, CA, USA -College of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan University, China -rebro University -School of Computing, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada -Univ. of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -IBM Watson Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA -Comput. Sci. & AI Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Federal Institute of Bahia Vitoria da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil Federal University of Bahia Salvador, Bahia, Brazil -Alibaba Cloud Computing, Alibaba Inc., Hangzhou -James Madison University, USA -Freie Univ. Berlin, Berlin, Germany -Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR 97124 -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University College of Engineering and Architecture, Pullman, WA, USA -School of Computing, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3HE, U.K. -Ericsson -Samsung Electronics, South Korea -Microsoft Redmond, WA, USA -First Research Institute, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China -IBM TJ. Watson Research Center, USA -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, India -Bar-Ilan University,Dept. of Computer Science,Ramat-Gan,Israel,5290002 -Goethe University Frankfurt -Federal University of Uberlandia, Brazil -New Mexico State University, Las Cruces -Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia -Dept. of computer science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA -Kansas State University -Istituto Dalle Molle di studi sullIntelligenza Artificiale, Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana, Manno, Switzerland -Heinz Nixdorf Inst., Paderborn Univ., Paderborn, Germany -Engineering Education Development Dept., DENSO E & TS TRAINING CENTER CORPORATION, Ohbu, Japan -Bell Labs., Lucent Technol., Murray Hill, NJ, USA -USI Universit della Svizzera italiana -Zhejiang University City College, China -Inf. & Software Eng., George Mason Univ., Fairfax, VA, USA -UCLA -Nat. Lab. for Parallel & Distrib. Process., Nat. Univ. of Defence Technol., Changsha, China -Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Babes-Bolyai University,Romania -Department of Information Technology, Baoding University, 071000, China -Google, Boulder -School of Computer Science -Tsinghua Univ., China -Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft -Dept. of Math., Sarah Lawrence Coll., Bronxville, NY, USA -Tata Research Development and Design Center, 54-B, Hadapsar I.E., Pune, India -Res. Group of Mobility Technol. & Vehicle Mechatron., HAN Univ. of Appl. Sci., Arnhem, Netherlands -Anhui University, School of Computer Science & Technology, Anhui, China -Software Architecture, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria -College of Arts, Media and Technology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -University of Saskatchewan,Department of Computer Science,Saskatoon,Canada -Dept. of Software Eng., Simula Res. Lab., Lysaker, Norway -Criteo, Palo Alto, CA -Australian National University, Research School of Computer Science, Canberra, Australia -Microsoft Research, United States -Yale University -Carnegie Mellon University Silicon Valley, NASA Ames Research Center -Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington -Software & Syst. Eng., Technische Univ. Munchen, Garching -University of Manchester,United Kingdom -University of New Orleans, USA -Amity University,Uttar Pradesh Noida,UP,India -School of Computer Science and Technology, Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xian, China -The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg -Victoria University of Wellington -Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology -Vinnter AB, Gothenburg, Sweden -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK -Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Passau, Passau, Germany -Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. krullr@rpi.edu -Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, USA -VU Univ. Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, 26121, Germany -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies (DIETI), Federico II University of Naples, Italy -Lab. for Internet Software Technol., Inst. of Software, Beijing, China -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Kyungpook Nat. Univ., Daegu, South Korea -Systems and Technology Research -University of Ottawa -University of Antwerp, Antwerp -Georgia Institute of Technology -University of Liverpool -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Illinois @ Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -TU Wien,Information Systems Engineering,Vienna,Austria -Kaiserslautern University of Technology, Postfach 3049, Kaiserslautern, 67663, Germany -University of Colombo School of Computing, Reid Avenue, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka -Hong Kong Baptist University,Department of Computer Science -University of Washington, Seattle -Software R&D Center, Samsung Electron., San Jose, CA, USA -Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xian, China -Bitergia -Department of Linguistics, University of California at Davis, USA -Wichita State University,Industrial, Systems and Manufacturing Engineering,Wichita,KS,USA,67260 -Inria Lille, Lille, France -RISE SICS Vasteras, Vasteras, Sweden -ASERG Group, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -Chiba Univ., Chiba, Japan -Dept. of Information System, Faculty of Computing, UTM, Johor, Malaysia -Dept. de Inf. e Cienc. da Computacau, Univ. do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Univ. of California, Irvine, CA, USA -Center of Excellence for Software Traceability (CoEST), School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA -Centre for Software Eng., Birmingham City Univ., Birmingham, UK -Daimler Protics GmbH -Universita della Svizzera italiana -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China -Birla Institute of Technology,Computer Science and Engineering,Mesra, Ranchi,India -Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA -Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore -Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China -Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -Information Technologies Institute,Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH),Thessaloniki,Greece -Friedrich-Alexander-Univ., Erlangen, Germany -Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom -Digital Security Group, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands -Univ. degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy -Univ. of Sydney, Australia -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA -COPPE/UFRJ -Toshiba, Kawasaki, Japan -Zhejiang Inst. of Sci. & Technol. Inf., Hangzhou, China -Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Urbana, IL, USA -School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China -Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Lganes, Spain -Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States -York Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY, USA -Department of Computer, University of Zakho, Iraq-Kurdistan -Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand -School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney -Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven, The Netherlands -School of Innovative Technologies and Engineering, University of Technology Mauritius, Port Louis, Mauritius -Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Sydney, NSW, Australia -Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway -Dept. of Meas. & Inf. Syst., Budapest Univ. of Technol. & Econ., Hungary -Ruhr Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Siemens Corporate Technology, USA -Saarland University,Reactive Systems Group,Germany -Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus - Brazil -Software and Systems Engineering Research Group,Technical University of Munich,Munich,Germany -Inria -Beijing Inst. of Syst. Eng., Beijing, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Middle Tennessee State Univ., Murfreesboro, TN, USA -Comput. Inf. Syst. Dept., Georgia State Univ., Atlanta, GA, USA -Grad. Sch. of Sci. & Technol., Kumamoto Univ., Kumamoto, Japan -Adv. Computer Architecture Lab., University of Michigan, EECS Dept., Ann Arbor, USA -Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Blekinge Institute of Technology,Dept. of Technology and Aesthetics,Karlshamn,Sweden -Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Lero - The Irish Software Research, Centre, University of Limerick, Republic of Ireland -Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -NEC Res. Inst., Princeton, NJ, USA -University of Amsterdam -Fak. fuer Inf., Tech. Univ. Muenchen, Garching, Germany -Comput. Sci. Dept. & DIMACS, Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA -Inf. Dept., PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -FX Palo Alto Laboratory -Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA 02115 -Eng. Lab. on Intell. Perception for Internet of Things, Peking Univ., Shenzhen, China -Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands -Paluno - The Ruhr Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Waseda University, Japan -Technologie Sanstream, Montreal, Canada -Genie Inf. et Genie Logiciel, Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -North Carolina State University, United States -Pontifical Univ. of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers | University of Gothenburg -Dept. of Comput. Sci., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -The University of Adelaide,School of Computer Science,Adelaide,Australia -ASML, Eindhoven, the Netherlands -CITSEM, Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Beihang Univ., Beijing -SEGAL, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg (FAU),Department of Computer Science,Germany -University of Texas,Dallas,USA -University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada -Univ. of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia -Presidency of Duhok Polytechnic University, Duhok, Iraq -Dept. Languages and Computer Systems, University of Seville, Spain -Sapienza University of Rome -Department of Computer Science, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan, ROC -Department of Software Engineering, Mehran University of engineering and technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan -Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan -University of Bari Aldo Moro -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea -Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands; CWI -University of Luxembourg - Interdisciplinary Centre for Security,Reliability and Trust,Luxembourg -Department of Technology Experience, Austrian Institute of Technology, Vienna, Austria -Sch. of Comput. & Inf. Syst., Athabasca Univ., Athabasca, AB, Canada -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai, India -Comput. Sci. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil -Eurecom, Sophia Antipolis, France -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, UK -University of Stuttgart, Germany -Formal Methods in Systems Engineering Group, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria -Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3440 U.S.A. -School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -MIT -Waseda Univ., Tokyo, Japan -The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa -Univ. of Sao Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Jungheinrich Moosburg AG & Co. KG, Moosburg, Germany -University of Salerno,Salerno,Italy -Department of Computer Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. -Distrib. Syst. Group, Vienna Univ. of Technol., Vienna, Austria -University of Canterbury,Christchurch,New Zealand -Universit Bretagne Sud - IRISA, France -Korea University,Republic of Korea -Johannes Kepler University Linz -DataThings -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA -Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA -Linkoping Univ., Linkoping, Sweden -Intel Corp., Hillsboro, OR, USA -University of Chicago -Renmin University of China, Beijing, China -Inf. & Comput. Program, Northern Arizona Univ., Flagstaff, AZ, USA -Academy of Information Technology and Communication, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, The Netherlands -Volvo Group Truck Technol., Gothenburg, Sweden -SRCD Department, IMT Atlantique, Rennes, France -University of Hawaii -Apple Inc., USA -National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team and Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Nexa Center for Internet and Society, Politecnico di Torino (DAUIN), Torino, Italy -Fraunhofer FOKUS, Berlin, Germany -Inf. Security Group, R. Holloway, Univ. of London, Egham, UK -MetriQ Limited, Auckland -Dept. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA -University of Petroleum and Energy, Studies (UPES),Dept. of Informatics,Dehradun,India -Alphabet and Stanford University -Comput. Sci. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL -Hacettepe University,Computer Engineering Department,Ankara,Turkey -Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, Spain -Fac. Informtica - Universidad Complutense de Madrid -Department of Computer Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405 -EECS Dep., Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH, USA -Siemens Corp. Res. Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA -FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Germany -Department of CSE, Amity University, UttarPradesh -Leiden University, The Netherlands -University Politehnica of Bucharest,AI-MAS, Faculty of Automatic Control and Computers,Bucharest,Romania -Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy -SnT Centre, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Vector Informatik GmbH, Germany -Universite du Qubec Montreal,Montreal,QC,Canada -Queen Mary University of London,School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science,London,United Kingdom -Tianjin Key Lab. of Intell. Comput. & Novel Software Technol., Tianjin Univ. of Technol., Tianjin, China -Technion-Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa, Israel -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA 30332 -Department of Informatics, Kings College London, London, UK -Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Lebanese University, Lebanon -Computer Science Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA -Dep. of Information Engineering, University of Siena, Siena, Italy -University of Fukui -Key Lab. of Dependable Service Comput. in Cyber Phys. Soc., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China -The Pennsylvania State University -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA -School of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, U.K. -Allianz SE -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology -Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana,Grupo de Investigaciones Agroindustriales Facultad de Ingeniera Agroindustrial, Escuela de Ingenieras,Medelln,Colombia -Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany -Dell SecureWorks -Inst. fur Informatik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ. Munchen, Germany -Microsoft, Canada -Cythereal -Institute of Computer Science and Information and Media Technology, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus - Senftenberg, Postfach 101344, D-03013 Cottbus, Germany -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -Dept. of Plant Sci., Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -Milton S. Eisenhower Research Center, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD -University of Bristol -School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -Beihang University -School of Information Studies Syracuse University,Syracuse,NY,USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education, Institute of Software, and the School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -Syracuse University,Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science,Syracuse,NY,USA,13244 -Software R&D Center, Samsung Electron., Suwon, South Korea -KTH Royal Institute of Technology,Mechatronics, Machine Design,Sweden -Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, U.S.A. -TradeLink Securities -Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy -Universitas Syiah Kuala,Department of Informatics,Banda Aceh,Indonesia -Carnegie Mellon University and NASA Ames -National University of Defense Technology -Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, Munich, Germany -Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Centro de Inf., Univ. Fed. de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -School of Computer Sci. & Eng., Nanjing University of Sci. & Tech., Nanjing, China -University of Wisconsin (Madison) -Sch. of Software, Central South Univ., Changsha, China -IBM Almaden Research Division, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, USA -Distrib. Syst. Group, Trinity Coll. Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -University of Macau, Macau, China -Julia Srl, Italy -Dept. of Comput. Sci., UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada -Univ. Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France -Complexity Sciences Center, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA -Software Eng. Lab., Univ. of Mons, Mons, Belgium -Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Verimag, Grenoble, France -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, BC, Canada -Sch. of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai, China -University of Science and Technology of China, 230026, Hefei, China -Department of Computer Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India -Universit degli Studi di Milano - Bicocca -Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -SINTEF Digital -Beijing Inst. of Tracking & Commun. Technol., Beijing, China -Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA -Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis, Masaryk University, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic. -College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Stanford University -Department of software engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA -Yahoo! Research Labs, Haifa, Israel -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huairou, Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, INESC-ID, IST, Technical University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal -National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences,Department of Computer Science,Islamabad,Pakistan -Syst. Archit. Group, UvA, Netherlands -UFPE, Recife, Brazil -University of Michigan,Ann Arbor -Vaimo Finland (Oy), Oulu, Finland -Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -QRA Corp. -Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology,China -McMaster University -Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil -Software Engineering Group, University of Siegen, Germany -Center for Embedded Comput. Syst., Univ. of California, Irvine, CA, USA -Appl. Phys. Lab., Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, MD, USA -Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of the District of Columbia, Washington, District of Columbia, 20008, USA -Inst. of Software Eng. & Automotive Inf., Tech. Univ. of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany -Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Spain -School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, 066004, China -Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy -Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan -Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada -University of Groningen, Netherlands -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia -Chinese University of Hong Kong -Inf. Inst., Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Baidu X-lab -Gran Sasso Science Institute & Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Department of Computer Science, UFMG, Brazil -Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USA -Information Systems Engineering, IE, Technion -Stevens Institute of Technology -ABB Corp. Res., Malardalen Univ., Vasteras, Sweden -INESC-ID/Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal -University of Limerick, Ireland -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Theor., Budapest Univ. of Technol. & Econ., Hungary -Department of Computer Sciences Florida Institute of Technology, USA -Occidental College -AdaCore -Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, 201304, India -Department of Computer Science - The Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) - Brazil -Bryn Mawr College, USA -School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xian, China -School of Information, Design and Innovation, Mlardalen University, Vsters, Sweden -Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA -Microsoft Research, Redmond, USA -University of Leicester,Department of Informatics,UK -Research Group for Industrial Software (INSO), Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria -University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada -Volvo Penta AB -IBM Research Cambridg, One Rogers St, Cambridge MA -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI -Institute for Software Research, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Lancaster Inst. of Contemporary Arts, Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK -Leiden Inst. of Adv. CS, Leiden, Netherlands -Intelligent Automation, Inc., United States -Department of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA -National Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xian, China -IMARA Team, Inst. Nat. de Rech. en Inf. et en Autom., Le Chesnay, France -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut -Dept. of Computer Science, University of Cdiz, Cadiz, Spain -Branch of Lomonosov Moscow State University in Yerevan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Jilin Univ., Changchun, China -ASSET GmbH, Oberhausen, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Columbia Univ., New York, NY -Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM, Manaus-AM, Brazil 69077-000 -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA -Hunter Coll., City Univ. of New York, NY, USA -Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School -North Carolina State University, Raleigh -Embedded Software Lab., Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands -Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada -IBM Ireland Ltd, Ballsbridge, Ireland -The Chinese University of Hong Kong -Aarhus Univ., Aarhus, Denmark -Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio, USA -Bowling Green State Univ., Bowling Green, OH, USA -Universit de Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, INRIA, UMR 9189 - CRIStAL, France -School ofComputer Science and the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Bitergia Spain -Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, USA -Dipartimento di Scienze e Metodi dell'IngegneriaUniversita' di Modena e Reggio Emilia -Indiana University, United States -University of Science & Technology (UST), 217 Gajeong-ro, 34113 Daejon, Korea -University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA -Simula Research Laboratory, Oslo, Norway -Department of Computer Science, Brown University -Linnaeus University -Western Res. Lab., Hewlett-Packard Co., Palo Alto, CA, USA -Comput. Sci. Dept. Fac. of Sci., Cadi Ayyad Univ., Marrakech, Morocco -Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., CA, USA -Centre for Creativity in Professional Practice, City University London, London, EC1V0HB, UK -Universit de Paris / Inria -Univ. de La Laguna, La Laguna -Univ. della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS), Leiden University, The Netherlands -Open Univ., Milton Keynes -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada -University of Rennes 1 and IRISA -BAE Systems, 9300 Wellington Road, Manassas, VA, 20110 -Comput. Sci. & Artificial Intelligence Lab, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Q42, Netherlands -Sch. of EECS, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Department of Electronics Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil -Dept. of Inf., Electr. Eng. & Appl. Math., Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy -Fac. of Inf. Eng., Univ. of Siena, Siena -Institute of Informatics and Telematics, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy -University of Bonn -Waymo -Universidad Rey Juan Carlos -Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA -Open University -CISPA Helmholtz Institute for Information Security -University of Mons -College of Computer Sciences and IT, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia -San Diego State University -University of Texas A&M,Department of Computing and Cybersecurity,San Antonio,Texas,78224 -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA -Intel Corporation -MSR Redmond -School of Computer Science, Carleton University,Ottawa,Canada -Alexandru and Samuel are with the Bernoulli Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands -Zhejiang University of Technology -Purdue University, School of Mechanical Engineering -Ningxia Normal University, NingXia, China -National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Texas State Univ., San Marcos, TX, USA -University of Nebraska - Lincoln -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA -MIT CSAIL, Cambridge, MA -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, China -The University of Texas at Dallas, USA -Dept. of Inf. Irvine, Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Universit du Qubec Montral, Canada -University of Nebraska at Omaha -FBK-irst, Trento, Italy -Jordan University of Science and Technology -Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute -Department of Computer Science, Kent State University Kent, Ohio 44242, USA -Paluno, University of Duisburg-Essen -McAfee Avert Labs, India -Technische Universitt Mnchen -SKLOIS, Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, U.K. -Naver Labs, Republic of Korea -Department of Computer and Information Science, Linkping University, Linkping, Sweden -Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Nat. Trusted Embedded Software Eng. Technol. Res. Center, Shanghai, China -Malardalen University, Sweden -EcoCloud, EPFL -Computer Science and Informatics, De Montfort University, Leicester, United Kingdom -Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720 -Centric Netherlands B.V., Gouda, Netherlands -Inst. for Comput. & Inf. Sci., Radboud Univ. Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands -California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA -School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong -University of Verona, Dep. of Computer Science, Italy -Dept. of Autom. Control, Beihang Univ., Beijing, China -Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan -Federal University of Bahia,Dept. of Computer Science,Salvador,Brazil -Tecnun, University of Navarra -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Ryerson Univ., Toronto, ON, Canada -NEC Labs, Princeton, USA -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, Software Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, China -LIRMM, Universit Montpellier 2, CNRS, France -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil -Institute of Computer Engineering, University of Lbeck,Germany -ICT Dev. Center, Komatsu Ltd., Hiratsuka, Japan -USI Universit della Svizzera Italiana, Universit degli Studi di Milano Bicocca -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA -Univ. Fed. de Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil -Dept. Inf. Technol., Abo Akademi Univ., Abo, Finland -University of Minho -Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands -Eastern Connecticut State University Willimantic, Connecticut 06226 -University Paris Diderot and Inria -Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies Inc., NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Method Park Consulting -Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, 20723 -Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Finland -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA -Imperial Coll. London, London, UK -High Tech, Capgemini Italy, Rome, Italy -Sch. of Comput. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore -Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH, Hagenberg, Austria -Northeastern University, Seattle Campus -Ehime University -Software Sch., Fudan Univ., Shanghai, China -Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia -Department of Computer Science, Allegheny College, Meadville, PA -Da Vinci College of General Education, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea -Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) -College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia -Xian Jiaotong University,School of Computer Science and Technology, SPKLSTN Lab,Xian,China -University of Southern California, USA -Galois, Inc. -Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, UK -Dependable Systems Group, Department of Electronics, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Bors, SE-501 15, Sweden -Dept. of Educ. Sci. & Teacher Educ., Univ. of Oulu, Oulu, Finland -Universidad de San Buenaventura- Cali -Information Directorate of United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, USA -CEA LIST -University of California, Irvine,Department of Informatics,Irvine,CA,USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -David Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Distributed Systems Group, SCSS, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland -University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Accenture Technol. Labs., San Jose, CA, USA -Group Res. & MBC Dev., Daimler AG, Ulm, Germany -Inst. de Investig. en Cienc. de la Comput., Univ. de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Software-Engineering Group, University of Mannheim, Germany -VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, Tampere, Finland -Osaka Univ., Suita, Japan -Aalborg University -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Southeast Univ., Nanjing, China -Robotics and Control Lab, Department of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, 263-8522, Chiba City, Japan -Johannes Kepler University, Austria -Nara Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Nara, Japan -Inst. for Human-Comput. Interfaces, Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria -Joint NTU-UBC Res. Centre of Excellence in Active Living for the Elderly (LILY), NTU, Singapore, Singapore -University of Michigan, USA -Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, USA -Sch. of Software Eng., Chongqing Univ., Chongqing, China -Univ. of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy -DISIM, University of LAquila, LAquila, Italy -College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Freie Universitt Berlin - Secure Identity Research Group, Germany -Nara Institute of Science and Technology,Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., New Mexico Univ., Albuquerque, NM, USA -VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland -IBM Research, Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA -Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA -Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged rpd tr 2., Szeged, H-6720, Hungary -University of East London, London, UK -FKN-Faculty of Computer Sciences, Megatrend University, Belgrade, Serbia -SKL of Computer Architecture, ICT, CAS, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -Federal University of Uberl{\^a}ndia, Brazil -COSMIC, UK -Ericsson Research Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden -Deakin Univ. -SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway -Software Syst./Process Inf. Group, Tech. Univ. Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany -Dept. of Inf., Athens Univ. of Econ. & Bus., Athens, Greece -Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Comput. Sci. Div., California Univ., Berkeley, CA, USA -Software Systems, Utrecht University, The Netherlands -Informatics Department, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Software Engineering, Harris Corp. -University of California, Los Angeles, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA -LINTI, Univ. Nac. de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina -Microsoft Azure, USA -Oakland University,Computer Science and Engineering Department,Rochester,MI,USA,48309 -Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, Republic of Korea -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA -Electronics / Software, SP Technical Research Institute, SE-501 15 Bors, Sweden -REVEAL @ Faculty of Informatics - University of Lugano, Switzerland -Sch. of Inf. Technol., Int. Univ. in Germany, Bruchsal -CEA, France -CWI, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Software Labs., Fujitsu Labs. Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan -Grupo de Investigatin en Energa, y Termodinamica, Facultad de Ingeniera Mecanica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medelln, Colombia -State Key Laboratory Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Athens Univ. of Econ. & Bus., Athens, Greece -Tampere University,Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences,Tampere,Finland -Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, USA -Relativity Technol., USA -EnSoft Corp., Ames, IA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA -UAE University,College of Information Technology,Al Ain,U.A.E -Oracle Labs, USA -Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Electronics & Systems,China -Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH -Technische Universitt Darmstadt, Germany -Inf. Center, Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Polytech. Inst. of NYU, Brooklyn, NY, USA -Kyushu University -University of Science and Technology of China -Fujitsu Labs. Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan -Johannes Kepler University Linz, Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Austria -Science and Technology, Pontifical Catholic University, Rio Grande do Su, Brazil -Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -Qingdao University, China -Sch. of Inf. & Software Eng., Univ. of Electron. Sci. & Technol. of China, Chengdu, China -George Mason University, Fairfax -Institute of Microelectronic Systems, Leibniz Universitt Hannover, Germany -Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA -Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, BN, Italy -Barron Assoc. Inc., Charlottesville, VA, USA -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan -BlackBerry Inc., Waterloo, Canada -IBM ResearchChina, Beijing, China -School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA -McGill University, Montral, QC, Canada -Dept. of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA -University of Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA -SP Tech. Res. Inst. of Sweden, Boras, Sweden -SWAT Lab, Polytechnique Montreal, QC, Canada -National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG) -Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan -SGT, Inc. -Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece -Middlesex University London,London,UK,NW4 4BT -State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University, China -International school, Beijing university of post and telecommunication , Beijing, China -Vrije Universiteit Brussel -Department of Informatics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -State University of Cear, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil -New York University, United States -International Business Machines Corp. 11400 Burnet Road Austin, TX 78758, USA -Software Improvement Group, Amsterdam -Universidad Politcnica de Madrid -Centre for Human-Computer Interaction Design, City University London, London EC1V 0HB, UK -School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China -SnT Centre, Univ. of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg -Industrial Software Systems, ABB Corporate Research Ladenburg, Germany -School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University 202 ES, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA -ETH Zurich, Switzerland -Izmir University of Economics,Department of Computer Engineering,Izmir,Turkey -Tomtom, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Germany -Department of Computer Science, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam -The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Saint-Petersburg, Russia -School of Computer Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xian, China -Central South University -Geniem Oy -G.B.P.E.C., Pauri, India -AT&T Labs-Research, Bedminster, NJ -Peking University; Beijing Institute of Big Data Research; National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis Technology and Application (PKU), China -Elsevier Information Systems GmbH Frankfurt, Germany -Siemens, Austria -Cloud Comput. & Applic. Res. Lab., Staffordshire Univ., Stoke-on-Trent, UK -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA -Consejo Super. de Investig. Cientificas, Inst. de Autom. Ind., Madrid -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, MoE International Joint Lab of Trustworthy Software, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China -Microsoft Research,Redmond,Washington,USA -Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi -the University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II,Department of Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics (DIEM),Fisciano (SA),Italy,132 -Nat. Inst. of Adv. Ind. Sci. & Technol., Ikeda, Japan -Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston -Electron. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Southampton, Southampton, UK -Johannes Kepler University -Shmuel Ur Innovation, Israel, Israel -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, United States of America -Center for Exp. Res. in Comput. Syst., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA -Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Department of Computer Languages and Systems, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain -IBM Research AI -Consultant -The University of Texas at Dallas -Stanford University Stanford, CA, USA -IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Dr., Hawthorne, NY 10532, USA -ICTT and ISN Laboratory, Xidian University, Xian, China -Robert Bosch GmbH, Corporate Research -Barclays Technol. Center, Radbroke, UK -Department for Computer Science, Aalborg Universty, Aalborg, Denmark -University of Bremen, Germany -Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Lehman College, The City University of New York, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, 10468, USA -Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Victoria Univ., BC, Canada -Inst. for Software & Syst. Eng., Univ. of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany -Sch. of CIS, Grand Valley State Univ., Allendale, MI, USA -Software Sustainability Inst., Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -Department of Informatics, University of Zurich, Switzerland -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China; Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China -Paul G. Allen University of Washington -University of Texas at Austin, 78712, USA -University of Central Lancashire and JARVIC Ltd -Guangxi Key Laboratory of Trusted Software, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China -College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China -Yale University, USA -Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA -University of Calgary -Christian Doppler Laboratory MEVSS, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Software Eng. for Bus. Inf. Syst., OFFIS, Oldenburg, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA -The Open University -College of Computer Science, Nankai University -Computer School, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China -University of Texas at San Antonio,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,San Antonio,Texas,USA -IBM Toronto Lab, Ontario, Canada -Stony Brook University -Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Harbin Eng. Univ., Harbin, China -Stanford University/CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security -Distributed Systems Group, University of Kassel, Germany -Technical University of Dresden, Germany -Bootstrap -AIST/RISEC, Amagasaki, Japan -Mehran University of engineering and Technology,Department of Software Engineering,Jamshoro,Pakistan -University of Verona,Department of Computer Science -Siemens, Princeton, NJ, USA -Cinvestav Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Mexico -Codecentric AG, Elsenheimerstr. 55a, Mnchen, Germany -Institute of Technical and Business Information Systems, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Height, New York, USA -XiDian University -Univ. de Malaga, Malaga, Spain -University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, USA -T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Hawthorne, NY, USA -IBM T. J. Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Sardar Patel Institute of Technology, India -Department of Computer Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA -Inst. de Rech. en Inf. de Toulouse, Univ. of Toulouse, Toulouse, France -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center,Yorktown Heights,USA -TAMU,Electrical Engineering,College Station -University of Gttingen -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler - ICT, 38123 Trento, Italy -KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea -Facebook, Menlo Park, CA, USA -Dell EMC Corp., Burlington, ON, Canada -Comput. Sci. & Eng. Dept., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Technologie-Zentrum Informatik und Informationstechnik -Inst. for Software Syst. Eng., Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria -Univ. of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -EECS, UC Berkeley, CA, USA -Adv. Technol. Lab., NHN Corp., Seongnam, South Korea -Institute of Software Engineering and Automotive Informatics, Technical University of Braunschweig,Brauschweig,Germany -Institute of Technical Informatics Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria -Departamento de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computacin, Universidad de Mlaga, Mlaga, Spain -School of Engineering of Polytechnic of Porto (ISEP-IPP) -Faculty of Computing, University Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia -WU Vienna, Vienna, Austria -LiveDevices, York, UK -Birkbeck, University of London -Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Department of Aerospace Engineering, Iowa State University, 537 Bissell Road, Ames, IA, USA -Computer Science, State University of New York at Oswego, United States -Federal University of Par -Youngstown State University -Marquette University -SUNY Binghamton, Binghamton, NY13902, USA -East China University of Science and Technology -Center for Appl. Sci. Comput., Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA -KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden -University of Birmingham, School of Computer Science -Univ. Internacional de la Rioja, Logrono, Spain -Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China -University of California, Irvine -Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Software Quality Res. Lab., Univ. of Ontario, Oshawa, ON, Canada -University of Wuerzburg, Germany -Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom -Lab. for Comput. Sci., MIT, USA -University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom -University of New South Wales, Australia -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Butler Univ., Indianapolis, IN, USA -Skanned.com, Denmark -Manipal University Jaipur,Department of Computer and Communication Engineering,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India,302007 -Liuppa, Univ. Pau & Pays Adour, Pau, France -Simon Fraser University, Surrey -Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.; TCS Research -Tokyo Institute of Technology -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus -Dept. de Comput., Univ. de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Pacific Northwest National Lab, USA -IBM TJ Watson Res. Center, Yorktown Heights, NY -Saab AB -Computer Network Information Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Inst. fur Informationssyst., ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NanoCAD Lab, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Tianjin Univ. Tianjin, Tianjin, China -Cisco Systems, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States of America -C.E.S.A.R - Recife Center of Advanced Studies and Systems Informatics Center - Federal University of Pernambuco Recife, Brazil -ITK Engineering,Germany -Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, School of Computing and Information Security, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia -Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Canada -University of Luxembourg -Orona EIC, Hernani, Spain -Computer Science Department, Utah State University -University of Lille and Inria Lille -Univ. of Trento, Trento, Italy -CWI, Eindhoven University of Technology & SWAT.engineering -Center for IT-Security, Saarland Univ., Saarbrucken, Germany -School of Software, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -CONICET and University of Rio Cuarto, Argentina -Netflix 100 Winchester Circle Los Gatos, CA -King Hussein School of Computer Science, Princess Sumaya University for Technology,Jordan -Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden -University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany -Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -Univ. of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN, USA -Radboud Univ., Nijmegen, Netherlands -West Virginia University -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at Riverside, U.S.A -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA -ReDCAD Lab., Univ. of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia -Coll. of Inf. Sci. & Technol., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA, USA -Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA -University of Hamburg, Germany -UC, San Diego -IBM Research Division, Haifa Research Laboratory, Haifa University Campus , Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel -National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST),Department of Computer and Software Engineering,Islamabad,Pakistan -Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Seattle Univ. Seattle, Seattle, WA, USA -Inst. of Inf. Manage., National Chiao Tung Univ., Taiwan -Department of Communications Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, R.O.C. -Software Engineering Group, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -Xian Jiaotong University, China -Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, USA -Drew University -Software Languages Lab, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium -Ryerson University -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Commun. Eng., Providence Univ., Taichung, Taiwan -Inf. Dept., Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA -Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems (CFINS), Department of Automation, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon -Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands -California Institute of Technology, Pasadena -Fusemachines Inc., New York, NY, USA -Brazilian Development Bank, BNDES, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20031-917, Brazil -PPGI - Programa de Ps Graduao em Informtica, Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do Paran - UTFPR, Cornlio Procpio, Brasil -SCG, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland -INFOTEC, Mexico City, Mexico -Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Computing, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Sebha Univ., Libya -University of Colorado Medical School -Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Hosei Univ., Tokyo, Japan -Michigan State University -Lab. Miracl ISIMS, Pole Technol. de Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia -Department of Computer Science and Technology, MOEKLINNS, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Systems Engineering; Arlington, VA, US -Pattern Recognition and Human Language Research Center (PRHLT) - Universitat Politcnica de Valncia -School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China -Fondazione Bruno Kessler - Trento, Italy 38123 -Sun Yat-sen University, China -Tech. Univ. Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany -EPCC, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK -CS Dept., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Semmle Inc. -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Indian Inst. of Technol. Indore, Indore, India -University of Toronto -Institute of Computer Science, Georg-August-University Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany -Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK -ISISTAN-UNCPBA-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Campus Universitario, Paraje Arroyo Seco, Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina -Departamento de Matemticas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mxico -University of Utah -Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway -NEC Labs. America, Princeton, NJ, USA -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Kennedy, Luxembourg -Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Inst. of Software Technol., Vienna Univ. of Technol., Austria -State Key Lab. of Computer Science Institute of Software, CAS, China Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China -Departamento de Computacin, FCEyN, UBA, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina -CNRS, LORIA, UMR 7503 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, F-54500, Nancy, France -University of Nevada, Las Vegas -Bitergia, Spain -CREST Centre, University College London, London, U.K. -Key Lab. for Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence, College of Mathematics and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China -CISPA Helmholtz Center i.G. -Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka,Innovative Software System and Services Group,Malacca,Malaysia -IBM Res. - Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -Dept. de Informdtica, Pontiticia Univ. Catdlica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Imperial College London UK -UFS Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, 49100000, Brazil -Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Universit di Napoli Federico II, Via Claudio 21, Napoli, Italy -Software Competence Center Hagenberg GmbH, Austria -Computer Science Lab, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France -Universidade Federal de So Paulo (UAB/Unifesp), Centro Universitrio Campo Limpo Paulista (Unifaccamp) So Paulo, SP, Brasil -Dept. IRO, Universit de Montral, (QC), H3C 3J7, Canada -Computer Science Department, Southwest Minnesota State University, Marshall, 56258, USA -University of Hamburg, Hamburg -NTU, Singapore, Singapore -LAAS-CNRS and Universit de Toulouse, 7, Av. du Colonel Roche, BP 54200 - 31031 Cedex 4 - France -Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Western University,Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering,London,Ontario,Canada,N6A 5B9 -Eastern Michigan University -Engineering Maryland, USA -The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China -IBM Research-Zurich, Switzerland -Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Shenzhen Univ., Shenzhen, China -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Dept of Computer Science, Maharani's Science College for Women, Bengaluru, India -Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln -Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom -Intel -School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA -Miami University -Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, WA -School of Electronic Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China -Tin Ka Ping Secondary School of Huizhou,Guangdong,China -Software School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, California Polytechnic State University 1 Grand Avenue, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407 -MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,USA -University of Tennessee -CIISE, Concordia University,Montreal,Canada -Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina United States -Tata Research Development and Design Center, Tata Consulatncy Services Pune India -Fac. of Inf., Masaryk Univ. Brno, Brno, Czech Republic -Federal University of Piaui, Piaui, Brazil -SEDS Lab., Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada -QAware GmbH -Department of Computer Science & Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China -Malardalen Univ., Malardalen, Sweden -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign -MiMove Team, Inria Paris - Rocquencourt, France -Federal Univesity of Pernambuco -Sharif University of Technology -Boise State University -SolidSource BV, Eindhoven, Netherlands -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tennessee Technol. Univ., Cookeville, TN, USA -National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China -Texas State University,Department of Computer Science,San Marcos,TX,USA -VoXel Interaction Design, Linz, Austria -Inria, Le Chesnay, France -Marshfield Clinic Res. Foundation, WI, USA -School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -Horst-Goertz Inst. for IT Security, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum, Germany -Kyoto Inst. of Technol., Kyoto, Japan -Engrg. Dept., Cambridge University, Cambridge, England. -SES S.A., Betzdorf, Luxembourg -NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA -Microsoft Center for Software Excellence -Dept. of Syst. Manage. & Strategy, Univ. of Greenwich, London, UK -Singapore University of Technology and Design,Singapore -ACC Cyfronet AGH, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow, 30-950, Poland -Allegheny College -School of Software and Microelectronics in Peking University, Beijing, China -Inst. of Network Sci. & Cyberspace, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China -Dalian University of Technology -Federal University of Par, Belm, Par -Software Eng. Group, Univ. of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany -Centre for Speech Technology Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. -Univ. Grenoble Alpes, France -Ikerlan Technology Research Centre -University of Technology Sydney -Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA -Faculty of Informatics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Brno -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware and Chip Design Systems, Newark, DE USA 19716 -Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China -Carnegie-Mellon University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Texas Christian Univ., Fort Worth, TX, USA -Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Ohio Univ. Athens, Athens, OH, USA -Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., R. Mil. Coll., Kingston, ON, Canada -School of Computer Science, University of Adelaide -Ghent Univ. -University of Texas at Austin, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Austin, Texas 78712, USA -City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center -Chungnam National University -Mobile Life & New Media Lab., BUPT, Beijing, China -Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montral, Montreal, Quebec, Canada -Facultad de Ciencias Qumicas e Ingeniera Universidad Autnoma de Baja California Tijuana, Baja California, Mxico -Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany -Booking.com -Middlesex University,Computer Science Department,London,United Kingdom -School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China -Montreal Univ., Que., Canada -Intel Labs., Bangalore, India -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China -University of York -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI, USA -Sch. of Software, Dalian Univ. of Technol., Dalian, China -Department CS&IT, Minhaj University Lahore, Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan -Software Process Innovation and Standardization Division, NEC Corporation, Japan -Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil -EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland -Strathclyde Univ., Glasgow, UK -Pleiad Lab., Univ. of Chile, Santiago, Chile -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Southeast Univ. Nanjing, Nanjing, China -Gradute Professional Studies, Pennsylvania State University, Malvern, United States -School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China -University of YorK -Friedrich-Alexander-Univ. Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany -Chalmers Univ., Sweden -Sch. of Software & Electr. Eng., Swinburne Univ. of Technol., Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -Department of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA -Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands -Kennesaw State Univ., Marietta, GA, USA -Technical University of Munich,Institute of Automation and Information Systems,Munich,Germany -Colorado State University, USA -Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam -Psychol. Dept., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan -Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -Ecole Super. des Technol. Industrielles Av., France -York University,Lassonde School of Engineering,Toronto,Canada -School of Computer Science and Center for the Future of Work, Heinz College, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Aston Univ., Birmingham, UK -Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst -Dept. of Inf. Technol., Abo Akad. Univ., Turku, Finland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA -F-Secure -Computer Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY USA 13699 -Tata Consultancy Services Research,Pune,INDIA,411013 -Business Area ICE, Market Development, Telecommunications Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co.KG, Blomberg, Germany -Dipt. di Sci. e Alta Tecnol., Univ. dell'Insubria, Como, Italy -MPI-SWS,Germany -Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) -EECS Department, Univerisity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Sch. of Inf. & Multimedia Technol., Univ. of North London, UK -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center -University of Fortaleza -Google Res., Mountain View, CA, USA -Dresden University of Applied Sciences,Department of Informatics and Mathematics,Germany -Zhejiang University, China -SUNY Albany, Albany, NY, USA -Aalto Univ., Espoo, Finland -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, MN, USA -School of Information Science and Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada -ABB Res., CA, USA -Hasso-Plattner-Inst. of Software Syst. Eng., Univ. of Potsdam, Germany -Gulf University for Science and Technology,Management Information Systems,West Mishref,Kuwait -Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -CISUC, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra -Hewlett Packard Enterprise, 1500Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA -Fac. de Cienc. Quimicas e Ing., Univ. Autonoma de Baja California Tijuana, Tijuana, Mexico -Athens University of Economics and Business -The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Building 15, Tokyo, Japan -Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA -University of Antwerp -University of LAquila -KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany -Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithms Laboratory School of Informatics, Communications and Media University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Hagenberg, 4232, AUSTRIA -Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria -IBM T.J Watson Res. Center, Hawthorne, NY, USA -State Key Laboratory of Software Engineering, School of Computer, Wuhan University, China -Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Professional Education,Atlanta,GA,USA,30308 -Coll. of Autom., Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Nanjing, China -Departamento de Ciencias de la Computacin, Universidad de las Fuerzas ArmadasESPE, Sangolqu, Ecuador -Computer Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada -Indian Institute of Science -Laboratory of Software Engineering of Complex Systems, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changhsha, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stony Brook Univ., New York, NY, USA -Computing, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom -San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. flujul@sdsc.edu -Quantstamp Inc. -University of Milano-Bicocca -Computer Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran -IBM Res. Zurich, Ruschlikon, Switzerland -UChicago & Argonne Nat Lab,Department of CS & DSL Division,Chicago,USA -Ferdowsi Univ. of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran -Inst. fur Programmstrukturen und Datenorganisation, Karlsruhe Univ., Germany -Dept. of Comput. Syst., Fed. Univ. of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil -University of Antwerp Antwerp, Belgium -The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA -Dept. of Software Eng., Alzaytoonah Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -Saarland University, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarbrcken, Germany -Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, United States -Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel -Pennsylvania State University, Erie, Sam and Irene Black School of Business, 5101 Jordan Road, Erie, Pennsylvania 16563 -Department of Electricity, Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Grupo de Investigacin en Automtica y Diseo, Facultad de Ingenieria Electrica y Electrnica, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medelln, Colombia -Microsoft Research, India -Shanghai Key Lab. of Data Sci., Fudan Univ., Shanghai, China -School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, China -Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -University of California, Riverside -Central University of Finance and Economics, China -Global InfoTek Inc., USA -Corp. Technol., Siemens AG, Munich, Germany -UC Davis, USA -Coll. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA -School of Computing, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, 60604, USA -Diffblue Ltd, Oxford, UK -Inst. of Software Technol., Univ. of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany -INRIA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China -Dept. of Comput., Imperial Coll. of Sci., Technol. & Med., London, UK -Software Composition Group, Univ. of Bern, Bern, Switzerland -Texas A&M University, College Station -College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -Department of Computer Engineering, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran -Johannes Kepler University Linz, Christian Doppler Laboratory MEVSS, Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Austria -School of Computing, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan -Dept. of Inf. Sci., Univ. of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand -Mlardalen University -Universidade da Beira Interior, Portugal -Handong Global University, Pohang, Korea -Carnegie Mellon University, Silicon Valley Campus -Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Trzaska c. 25, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia -Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA -ICREA - Universitat Pompeo Fabra, Spain -Sorbonne University/Inria/LIP6 -Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX, USA -Sci. & Technol. on Parallel & Distrib. Process. Lab., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Lab. of Ind. & Human Autom. Control, Univ. Polytech. Hauts-de-France, Valenciennes, France -Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91109 -Oregon Univ., Eugene, OR, USA -University of Maryland, College Park -Teknopar Ind. Autom., Ankara, Turkey -IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA, US. mauricio@almaden.ibm.com -ITBA -Univ. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Industrial and Systems Engineering and Engineering Management Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL -ForAllSecure -Nvidia, Santa Clara, CA, USA -Haverford College -Facebook Inc., UCL -Dept. of CSE & HCD IIIT, Delhi, India -Dept. of Comput., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Shenzhen, China -Departamento de Computacin, Universidad Nacional de Ro Cuarto and CONICET, Argentina -Monash University, Melbourne, Australia -Univ. of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK -ConnReperio, LLC, New York, NY, USA -School of Information Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China -Certus Centre for Software Verification & Validation, Simula Res. Lab., Norway -Chalmers University of Technology Gothenburg -School of EECS, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331-5501 -Nagasaki University,Graduate School of Engineering,Nagasaki,Japan -Institute for Software Systems Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria -Programa de Ps Graduao em Informtica -Laboratrio deInovao Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do ParanCornlio Procpio PR Brasil -Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University -Siemens AG, Corporate Technology -School of Software Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -UNC-Chapel Hill -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Syracuse University, New York, 13244, USA -Singapore University of Technology and Design -Technol. Dept., Paddy Power, Dublin, Ireland -Ist. di Scienza e Tecnol. dell'Inf., CNR, Pisa, Italy -Academia Sinica -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of Leicester, Leicester, UK -Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming, RAS -Division of Computer Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa -Beijing University of Technology,Faculty of Information Technology,Beijing,China,100124 -Facial Paint AB, Linkoping, Sweden -Institute for Enterprise Systems (InES), University of Mannheim -AI Lab, Netease, Inc. -Polytechnic University of Bari -Group of Software Eng. & Distrib. Syst., Univ. of Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil -PEST Research Lab, Faculty of Information & Communication Technology, University of Malta -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas, Dallas, USA -Arcurve Inc., Calgary, AB, Canada -Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Rutgers University -Institute of Informatics,Federal University of Gois,Goinia,GO,Brazil -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India -Department of ECE, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 -Independent Researcher, New York, United States -i2CAT Foundation -Bus. Process Technol. Group, Univ. of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an -University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA -Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, USA -Praxis Syst. plc, Bath, UK -Taiwan Res. Collaboratory, IBM, Taipei, Taiwan -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University -CAST -KU Leuven, Belgium -Comput. Lab., Oxford Univ., Oxford -Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA -Universit Laval -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India -Delta Inf. SpA, Trento, Italy -Mlardalen University,Vsters,Sweden -Cognius, Boston, MA, USA -National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -AMD Research, Austin, TX, USA -Google LLC -Sch. of Eng. & Comput. Sci., Victoria Univ. of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand -University of Pennsylvania -SRI International, USA -MOE KLINNS Lab, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China -Ericsson AB,Stockholm,Sweden -Dept. of Comput. Sci., City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China -Center for Hierarchical Manuf., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA -Mlardalen University, Vsters, Sweden -Drexel University Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics Philadelphia, PA -ICTEAM - Machine Learning Group, Universit catholique de Louvain, Place Sainte Barbe 2, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China -CCSIT, King Faisal University, Ahsa, Saudi Arabia -School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas, Dallas, USA -MILA. Universit de Montral -University of Genova, Via Opera Pia 13, 16145, Italy -State Key Lab of CAD & CG, Zhejiang University -Institute for Program Structures and Data Organization, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany -Collins Aerospace, Inc. -Sch. of Comput. & Commun., Open Univ., Milton Keynes, UK -Exact Sciences and Engineering Department, 1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Alba Iulia, Romania -Delft University of Technology, Software Technology Department, Mekelweg 4, 2628 CD, The Netherlands -Dept. of Manage. Inf. Syst., Nat. Chengchi Univ., Taipei, Taiwan -Florida State University, USA -Department of Computer Science, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA -Ryerson University, Toronto -College of William & Mary, USA -University of Michigan-Dearborn -Department of Computer Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey -DataThings / University of Luxembourg -IIT Kanpur, India -Security Lancaster Res. Centre, Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK -ISIS / Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37212 -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Chalmers Univ. of Technol., Gothenburg, Sweden -Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, 76131, GERMANY -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Peking University, China -Dakota State University Madison, SD 57042, USA -Sch. of Inf. & Comput., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN, USA -Department of Statistics and Operations Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC -Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Elettronica e Informazione, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy -HASLab, Univ. of Minho, Braga, Portugal -Nat. Key Lab. of Sci. & Technol. on Inf. Syst. Security, Beijing, China -Lab. On REengineering, Univ. of Antwerp, Antwerp -Fujitsu Labs. of America, Sunnyvale, CA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada -Universit degli Studi di Milano,DI,Crema,Italy,26013 -Information Systems Group, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia -IBM Research Division, Thomas J. Watson Research Center, P.O. Box 704, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, USA -Tianjin University, Tianjin, China -Institute of Control Engineering, TU Braunschweig, Germany -AvidBeam Technologies, Cairo, Egypt -Fac. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Vienna, Vienna, Austria -imec-COSIC Group of Departement Elektrotechniek (ESAT), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium -HASLAB - High Assurance Software Laboratory, INESC TEC & Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal -Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, United States -Australian National University -UFMG -AutonomIQ -Department of Computer Science, University of California at Davis, USA -Tilburg University,Tilburg,the Netherlands -NICTA, Sydney, NSW, Australia -State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Center for Adv. Comput. Studies, Southwestern Louisiana Univ., Lafayette, LA, USA -Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA, USA -California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion Laboratory -Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Distrib. Syst. Group, Univ. of Kassel, Kassel, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Waikato Univ., Hamilton, New Zealand -University of Maryland, Baltimore County,Computer Science & Electrical Engineering,Baltimore,MD,21043 -Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,USA -Software Quality Eng. Lab., Carleton Univ., Ottawa, Ont., Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Aalborg Univ., Aalborg, Denmark -UC Irvine, USA -AT&T Labs - Research -Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, Calif. -School of Innovation, Design and Engineering Mlardalen University,Vsters,Sweden -Inst. of Comput., Fed. Univ. of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -University of Toulouse -Institute of Automation and Information Systems, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany -Okayama university -University of Notre Dame -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Dublin Institute of Technology -Universit di Milano-Bicocca -School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy -University of Basilicata, Potenza, PZ, Italy -China University of Geosciences -University of Turku -Nanjing Univ. of Aeronautics and Astronautics -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY, 10598, USA -16 Brooks Street, Winchester, Massachusetts, 01890, USA -Comput. Sci. Sch., Pontifical Catholic Univ. of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil -Dept. of Inf. & Comput. Sci., Utrecht Univ., Utrecht, Netherlands -University of Athens, Greece and University of Malta, Malta -The University of Texas at Austin -MEMS Sensors and Actuators Laboratory (MSAL), Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, USA -Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, VA, USA -University of Maryland, Baltimore -Master of Software Eng. Programs, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA -Math. & Inf. Technol. Inst., Xingtai Univ., Xingtai, China -Software Archit. Group, Univ. of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -State Key Lab. Comput. Archit., Inst. of Comput. Technol., Beijing, China -LAAS, Toulouse, France -Al-Madinah International University, Faculty of Computer & Information Technology, Malaysia -National Institute of Standards and Technology -University of Washington, USA -Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL, USA -Hochschule Furtwangen University -Indiana Univ. Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA -Dept. Inf., Univ. Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal -University of Verona -Department of Computer Science, WPI, Worcester, MA 01609, USA -IIT Kanpur -UFPA -University of Maryland, College Park, United States -Institute of Information Technology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh -Automation and Information Systems, Technical University of Munich,Garching,Germany -Google Inc., Zurich, Switzerland -University of Constantine 2 - Abdelhamid Mehri, LIRE Laboratory, Constantine, Algeria -OFFIS, Germany -School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China -Ericsson AB, Kista, Sweden -TRACLabs, NASA Ames Res. Center, Moffett Field, CA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China -Model-Based Development group, Toyota Technical Center, Los Angeles, California USA -Washington State University, Pullman -Dept. of Manage. Sci. & Technol., Athens Univ. of Econ. & Bus., Athens, Greece -San Diego Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA -Information Trust Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Appalachian State Univ., Boone, NC, USA -TOPTICA Photonics AG, Lochhamer Schlag 19, 82166 Grfelfing, Germany -Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada -Brunel University, UK -Information Systems Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia -Computer Science, University of New Mexico -Dept. of Software Eng., Univ. of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Wuhan University, China -Department of Autonomic Management, NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540 USA -Guangxi Key Lab. of Trusted Software, Guilin Univ. of Electron. Technol., Guilin, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Indiana University,Bloomington,Indiana,USA -Institute of Industrial Technologies and Automation (ITIA), National Research Council of Italy, Milan, Italy -School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia -Huazhong University of Science and Technology -Dipt. di Elettron. Inf. e Bioingegneria, Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy -Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd -Kings College London -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China -Polytechynique Montal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Fac. of Inf. & Inf. Technol., Slovak Univ. of Technol. in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia -fortiss GmbH, 80805 Munich, Germany -Real-Time Systems Lab, TU Darmstadt -Dept. of Inf., Univ. of Bergen, Bergen, Norway -Feenk GmbH, Switzerland -Dept. of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Canada -Dept. of IT, PEC, Puducherry, India -Zhejiang Normal Univ. -Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Villeurbanne, France -Univ. de Murcia, Murcia, Spain -Department of Information Systems University of Maryland Baltimore County Baltimore, MD 21250 USA -Rutgers University, New Jersey, US -Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, National Central University, Taiwan -Eindhoven University of Technology -Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Dept. of Trusted Comput. Syst., Aerosp. Corp., El Segundo, CA, USA -Dept. of Comput. & Commun. Eng., Nat. Kaohsiung First Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Taiwan -Institute of Computing (IComp)Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences -Computer Science & Software Engineering Dept., Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terra Haute, Indiana -School of Interactive Art and Technology, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, Canada -BigLever Software, Inc. -Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH -Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA -Purdue University, West Lafayette -Tsinghua University -Technical University of Munich,Department of Informatics,Germany -College of Technology, University of Houston,Houston,Texas,USA -Center for Exploratory Research, Hitachi, Ltd., Japan -Complex and Adaptive Systems Laboratory, University College Dublin, Ireland -College of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China -Departament of Computer technology, Tula State University, Tula, Russia -Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada -Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nrnberg (FAU),Programming Systems Group,Germany -North Carolina State University -TRANSPOREON GmbH, Ulm -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Northwest Polytech. Univ., Xi'an, China -Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada -National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences -Google -Software Reliability Eng. & Testing Courses, AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA -Comput. Sci. Dept., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA -University of Colorado Boulder -Nara Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Japan -Department of Computer Science and IT, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan -Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia -Critical Software S.A., Coimbra, Portugal -Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada -Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD, USA -Tata Research Development and Design Center, India -Fac. of Inf., Tech. Univ. Munchen, Garching, Germany -Draper Lab., Cambridge, MA, USA -Mlardalen University, Sweden -BBN Technol., Cambridge, MA, USA -Aquatic Informatics -AT&T Labs-Res., Red Bank, NJ, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA -Div. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Center for Comput. & Technol., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA, USA -Laboratoire LIRE, Dpartement d'informatique, ENS Constantine, Algeria -Louisiana State University (LSU), USA -Comput. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Sao arlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil -Department of Computer Science and CERIAS, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA -Information and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Japan -Dept. of Automatice Control, Beihang Univ., Beijing, China -fortiss - An-Institut Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany -FrontEndART Software Ltd., Szeged, Hungary -independent/itemis, Germany -University of California, Irvine, United States -Rutgers University, Piscataway -T.J. Watson Res. Center, IBM, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA -Medtronic PLC, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA -REVEAL @ Fac. of Inf., Univ. of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA -Comput. & Syst. Eng. Sch., Univ. Ind. de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia -LIGM, Univ. Paris Est - Marne-la-Vallee, Paris, France -Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil -Fraunhofer USA Center for Exp. Software Eng. (CESE), MD, USA -National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China, Beijing, China -Software Eng. Dept., Rochester Inst. of Technol., Rochester, NY, USA -Univ. of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA -Dept. of Languages & Comput., Univ. of Almeria, Almera, Spain -Communication and Distributed Systems RWTH Aachen University,Germany -Comput. Eng. Dept., Bogazici Univ., Istanbul, Turkey -Computer Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria -Dept. of Comput., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Hong Kong, China -West Virginia University,Lane Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering,Morgantown,WV,USA -Univ. della Svizzera italiana Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC -Universit della Svizzera Italiana (USI) Lugano -School of Software Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China -University of Twente / The Value Engineers -WENS Lab., South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD, USA -Cisco Systems India Pvt. Ltd, IIIT-Bangalore -State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA -University of Illinois, USA -Waseda University / RIKEN AIP -Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA -Res. Group Software Constr., RWTH Aachen Univ., Aachen, Germany -College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta -Nat. Active Distrib. Network Technol. Res. Center, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, China -Quest Lab, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences & UAV Dependability Lab, National Center of Robotics and Automation (NCRA) -Department of Computer Science, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA -Tel Aviv University -Department of computer science, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK -Comput. Inst., Fluminense Fed. Univ., Niteroi, Brazil -Dept. of Autom. Control, Beijing Univ. of Aeronaut. & Astronaut., Beijing, China -Australia-India Research Centre for Automation Software Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia -ISEL, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Portugal -Accenture Technology Lab Chicago, IL 60601 -University of Trier -Ohio University -JetBrains MPS, Prague, Czech Republic -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame -Inst. of Tech. Inf., Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria -University of Tokyo, Japan -Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea -ETH Zurich, Computer Engineering and Networks Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland -Department of Informatics and Computer Science, Escuela Politcnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador -Inst. for Inf. & Commun. Technol., Univ. catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium -University of Houston, TX, USA -Dept. of Electr. Eng., Polytech. Inst. of Coimbra (IPC-ISEC), Coimbra, Portugal -Department of Commerce, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld. 4067, Australia. -CASC, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Livermore, CA, USA -BlackBerry -Nanyang Technological University, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, CA, U.S.A. -Institute of Informatics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands -AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA -Stake Key Laborary of Software Eng., Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China -Research School of Computer Science, Australian National University, Australia -The University of Electro-Communications -Dept. of ECE, Toronto Univ., Ont., Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Alcal, Madrid, Spain -TATA Res. Dev. & Design Centre, TATA Consultancy Services Ltd., Pune, India -SnT Centre for Security, Reliability, and Trust, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Paderborn University and Fraunhofer IEM -BroadSoft, Montreal, QC, Canada -Cybersecurity Research Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China -School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences -Sch. of Appl. Psychol., Univ. Coll. Cork, Cork, Ireland -Dept. of CSE, IIT Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India -Critical Systems Engineering, Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems, Berlin, Germany -Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL -Qualicen -School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China -San Jose State University,Computer Engineering Department,San Jose,CA,USA -University of California, Berkeley, USA -State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China -ABB Corp. Res., Baden-Dittwil, Switzerland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., ETH Zurich, Zrich, Switzerland -Department of Defense, Fort, Meade, MD, USA -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Germany -University of Lugano (USI), Lugano -Universit della Svizzera Italiana; IMDEA Software Institute -Lab. pour la Surete du Logiciel, CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota at Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA -School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China -NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA -Department of Gnie Informatique et Gnie Logiciel, Ecole Polytechnique de Montral, Canada -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea -Dept. of Meas. & Inf. Syst., Budapest Univ. of Technol. & Econ., Budapest, Hungary -MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg (FAU), Germany -Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA -Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany -Ensoft Corp., Ames, IA, USA -Shopify -Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Data Security and Privacy Protection, Guangzhou, China -State Key Lab of Computer Sciences, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China -University of Texas at San Antonio, United States -Nat. Lab. of Pattern Recognition, Inst. of Autom., Beijing, China -Tlcom ParisTech,France -Edinburgh Napier University, School of Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh, EH10 5DT, UK -Comput. Sci. Dept., KAIST, Daejeon, South Korea -University of Cambridge -ISCAS -Fed. Univ. of Rio, Natal, Brazil -Key Laboratory of Network Assessment Technology, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -Adobe Research -Department of Engineering Systems, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA -Univ. of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA -Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS, University of Namur -Institute of Computer Science, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI GmbH), Bremen, Germany -Istituto di Informatica e Telematica, Pisa, Italy -Oracle USA, Redwood Shores, CA -Stuttgart Media University -Department of Computer Science, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, U.S.A -Department of Computer Science, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA -AI lab, Innopolis University, 1 Universitetskaya street, Innopolis city, 420500, Russia -State Key laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China -National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University, China -University of Gothenburg, Sweden -Bath Spa University, Bath, England, United Kingdom -Griffith University,Brisbane,Australia -Grad. Sch., Dept. of Comput. Sci., Dankook Univ., Cheonan, South Korea -Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an, China -Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology -Zurich University of Applied Science -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Grinnell Coll., Grinnell, IA, USA -Japan Adv. Inst. of Inf. Technol., Nomi, Japan -Chalmers | Gothenburg University -Dept. of Software Syst., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Tampere, Finland -Software Eng. Div., Chalmers Univ. of Technol., Gothenburg, Sweden -Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-548, Portugal -Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab, Bangalore -Fed. Inst. of Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto, Brazil -Department of Computer EngineeringCCIS, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia -Comput. Syst. Lab., Stanford Univ., CA, USA -Amity University, Uttar Pradesh Noida, India -Applied Communication Sciences, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA -College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA -ISEP Paris, Inria Paris -Sch. of Inf. Technol. & Electr. Eng., Queensland Univ., Qld., Australia -Technical University of Munich,Department of Mechanical Engineering,Munich,Germany -Ericsson, Stockholm, Sweden -University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -SnT, University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg, Luxembourg -Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Malaviya Nat. Inst. of Technol., Jaipur, India -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Spelman College, Atlanta, GA 30314 -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University,Athens,Ohio -NC State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -State Key Lab. of Software Eng., Wuhan Univ., Wuhan, China -Division of Electronics, Institute of Aeronautics and Space, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil -Hiroshima City University -INRIA, Paris, France -School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montral, QC, Canada -School of Computing, Queen's University Canada -Comput. Eng. Group, Tech. Univ. Delft, Delft, Netherlands -Department of Electrical Engineering , National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan -University of North Texas -Siemens AG Corporate Technology,Munich,Germany -Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, U.K. -DISCAB Dept., Univ. of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy -The University of British Columbia -University of Manchester, Manchester, UK -University of Indonesia,Faculty of Computer Science,Jakarta,Indonesia -Alarcos Research Group, Institute of Technologies and Information Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain -140 North Road, Berkeley Heights, NJ 07922 -School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Kyushu Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, 820-8502, Japan -Institute of Internet Technologies & Applications, FH JOANNEUM, Kapfenberg, Austria -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Liverpool Univ., UK -Dipt. de Lenguajes y Cienc. de la Comput., Univ. de Malaga, Malaga, Spain -Oakland University, Rochester, MI, USA -Strategy, Bus. Dev. & Innovation, Finmeccanica, Rome, Italy -University of Oxford,Department of Computer Science,Oxford,UK,OX1 3QD -Minh Hien Pty Ltd. -Institute of System Security, TU Braunschweig -Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA -University of Oldenburg,Software Engineering Group,Oldenburg,Germany -Tufts University -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA -Korea University -Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, ETH Zurich, Automatic Control Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland -Ind. & Syst. Eng. Dept. & Comput. Sci. Dept., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Daejeon, South Korea -Guangdong University of Technology -National University of Singapore, Singapore -Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya,Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering,Surabaya,Indonesia -Universit de Lyon, INRIA, INSA-Lyon, CITI-INRIA, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France -AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA -EECS, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada -Computer Engineering Department, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt -Department of Computer Science and Engineering Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA -Alibaba Group, China & Macquarie University -Microsoft Res., Cambridge, UK -Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems, College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -US Department of Defense -LIFIA. Facultad de Informtica. Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata. Argentina -Northwest University, Xian, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Google, Inc -University of Waterloo,David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science,Waterloo,Canada -Departments of Computer Science, Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, USA -Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India -Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland United States -University of Rostock, Germany -Ozyegin University,Department of Computer Science,stanbul,Turkey -Dept. of Math. & Comput. Sci., Eindhoven Univ. of Technol., Eindhoven, Netherlands -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ, USA -SINTEF, Oslo, Norway -FZI Research Center for Information Technology,Haid-und-Neu-Str. 1014, Karlsruhe,Germany,76131 -IBM Thomas. J. Watson Research,Yorktown Heights,NY,USA -Institute of Business Informatics, Johannes Kepler University Linz,Linz,Austria -Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka, Japan -Fed. Univ. of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Lund University -University of New Orleans, 2000 Lakeshore Drive,New Orleans,LA,USA -Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 96450 Coburg, Germany -Department of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan -Dept. of Inf. Manage., Nat. Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Kaohsiung -Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, USA -Department of Computer and Information Science (IDA), Linkping University, SE-58183 Linkping, Sweden -Computer Science and Engineering, BML Munjal University, Gurgaon, India -Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India -Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA -OTH Regensburg -School of Computing and IT, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia -Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China -Atlantic Systems Guild, UK -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University, London, UK -Jerusalem College of Technology,Jerusalem,Israel -Columbia University, NY -Department of Computer Sc. &Engg., Birla Institute of Technology, Lalpur, Ranchi, India -Sch. of Inf., Comput. & Eng., Indiana Univ. Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, USA -Distribution Innovation -Axivion GmbH, Nobelstr. 15, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany -Universitt des Saarlandes, Saarbrcken -Google AI, Mountain View, CA, USA -National Institute of Technology,Dept. of CSE,Durgapur -Univ. of Notre Dame, Bend, OR, USA -University of Quebec in Montreal -Department of Telematic Engineering, Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain -Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst -Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, United States -Sch. of Comput. & Commun., Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK -University of Texas at Austin -Key Lab. of High-Confidence Software Technol., Peking Univ., Beijing, China -National Engineering Research Center for Fundamental Software, Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -University of Tuebingen,Department of Computer Science,Tuebingen,Germany -Dept. of Computer Science, Brunel University, London, UK -A professor and an associate chair in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and a member of the Information and Tele-communication Center Lab at the University of Kansas. -University of Idaho -Computer & Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA -School of Computer and Communication Sciences, cole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland -Sch. of Software, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China -AVAYA Labs Research, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920, USA -JD.com and Simon Fraser University -Inst. of Comput. Sci., Freie Univ. Berlin, Berlin, Germany -CCS, NJIT, Newark, NJ, USA -Bedarra Res. Labs., ON, Canada -University of Cagliari -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore -Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology -City, University of London, Northampton Square Clerkenwell London EC1V 0HB,United Kingdom -SKLSDE Lab, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, Beihang University,Beijing,China -VERIMAG, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France -School of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University Melbourne, Australia -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Commun. Eng., Jiangsu Univ., Zhenjiang, China -Dept. of Inf. & Commun. Technol., Manipal Univ., Manipal, India -Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of So Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand -Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India -TellU AS -California Institute of Technology,Jet Propulsion laboratory,Pasadena,California,91109 -Intel Corporation, Hillsboro -Technische Universitt Ilmenau -Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University,Pittsburgh,PA -INRIA & University of Lille, France -School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia -LIM, Computer sciences department, University of Laghouat, Laghouat, Algeria -Department of Software Engineering, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada -Rensselaer Polytech. Inst., Troy, NY, USA -Sch. of Software & Microelectron., Northwest Polytech. Univ., Xi'an, China -Officers Coll., PAP, Chengdu, China -University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Command & Control Eng. Coll., Army Eng. Univ. of PLA Nanjing, Nanjing, China -Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing 100084, China -Commonwealth Inf. Security Center, James Madison Univ., Harrisonburg, VA, USA -Information Technology, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii United States -Computer Science, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada -Fac. de Cienc. Quimicas e Ingenierfa, Univ. Autonoma de Baja California, Tijuana, Mexico -Avaya Res., Basking Ridge, NJ, USA -David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY -Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro -Kennesaw State University -Dept. of Appl. IT, Univ. of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, NE, USA -Institute of Informatics, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wyb. Wyspianskiego 27, Poland -FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Karlsruhe, Germany -Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London, London, U.K. -Texas Tech University -University Institute for Automobile Research (INSIA), Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Department of Electrical Engineering, and Advanced Mining Technology Center, Universidad de Chile Av. Tupper 2007, Santiago, Chile -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China -CRI, Panthon Sorbonne University, Paris, France -Free University of Bozen-Bolzano -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC, Canada -Comput. Sci. Dept., Williams Coll., Williamstown, MA, USA -Faculty of Science and Engineering, Hosei University,Tokyo,Japan -Tampere University, Tampere, Finland -North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA -Advisory Board Co., Washington, DC, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Hong Kong, China -IBM Almaden Research Center -Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3C5, Canada -KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden -State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China -Univ of Alberta, Edmonton -Texo iHub,Texo Group,Aberdeen,UK -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Nihon Univ., Koriyama, Japan -SINTEF ICT, Oslo, Norway -Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Tokyo, Japan -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL 61801, USA -Science and Technology Department - Federal University of So Paulo at S. J. dos Campos - Brazil -Honeywell Aerospace -Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Livermore, CA, USA -Department of Computer Science, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan -IV&V Facility, NASA, Fairmont, WV, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, USA -Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Specialised Architecture Services -Univ. Politec. de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Boston University, Boston, MA -Santa Clara University, USA -Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg -Faculty of Computing - Federal University of Uberlndia, MG - Brazil -University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA -Comput. Sci. Lab., Stanford Univ., CA, USA -ELI-ALPS, ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tr 13., Szeged, Hungary -Deakin University, Geelong, Australia -Underwater Robotics Research Center (CIRS), University of Girona, Spain -Universit de Lorraine -Univ. of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy -Salesforce -University of Zrich -Sch. of Comput., DePaul Univ., Chicago, IL, USA -Dept. de Sist. Informaticos y Comput., Univ. Politec. de Valencia, Valencia, Spain -Department of Computer Engineering, Bilkent University, Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey -School of Computer, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China -Univ. of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany -Dept. of Computer Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA -Fraunhofer IESE -Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China -University of California at Berkley -TasLab, Informatica Trentina SpA, Trento -School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China -Imperial College London / Samsung -RCOST - Res. Centre on Software Technol., Univ. of Sannio, Benevento, Italy -Brigham Young University, USA -Fondazione Bruno Kessler -SELEX ES, A Finmeccanica Co., Rome, Italy -National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Bell Communications Research, Morristown, NJ -Colorado State University,Department of Computer Science -Inf. Manage. Dept., Hannan Univ., Japan -NTT Software Innovation Center, Tokyo, Japan -Federal Institute of Pernambuco, Paulista, Pernambuco, Brazil -Fac. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Bach Khoa Univ., Vietnam -ID Res., Gouda, Netherlands -Computer and Network Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan -Department of Computing, Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Letterkenny, Ireland -University College London, London, United Kingdom -IK4-Ikerlan Research Center, Po J. M. Arizmendiarrieta 2, 20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Spain -Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA -Lab. for Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA -Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, United Kingdom -University of Washington, Seattle, USA -Data Engineering, Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering, Kaiserslautern, Germany -Hainan University, Haikou, China -Institute of Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Germany -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Moffett Field, CA -Center for Web Intell., DePaul Univ., Chicago, IL, USA -Comput. Sci. & Eng., Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI, USA -Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory -University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany -Computer Science, Eastern Michigan University, Michigan, USA -Comput. Sci. Dept., Boise State Univ., Boise, ID, USA -School of Computer Science and IT, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476v, Melbourne 3001, Australia -Key Lab. of Trustworthy Distrib. Comput. & Service, Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China -DEIB - Politecnico di Milano -Izmir Institute of Technology -Corp. Res., Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany -Denso Corp., Tokyo, Japan -CQSE GmbH, Germany -Chulalongkorn University,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Computer Engineering,Bangkok,Thailand -Univ. of Durham -SSW-Trading GmbH, Germany -Universitat Rovira i Virgili -Department of Software Engineering and Computer Systems, National Distance Education University, Madrid, Spain -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic -Robert Bosch Automotive Steering GmbH -MoE, China Inst. of Software, Peking Univ., Beijing, China -Swisscom -SVIT Research Group, Universidad San Jorge, Zaragoza, Spain -Fukuoka Institute of Technology,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Fukuoka,Japan -Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China -Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland -SCE, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada -Information Management and Information Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, China -Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China -Computer Science & Software Engineering Dept., Butler University, Indianapolis, Indiana -Lero - University of Limerick, Ireland -CyLab, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Jinan Univ., Brisbane, QLD, Australia -Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS -Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA -SKLSDE Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China -Brunel Univ., Uxbridge, UK -SRA Int., USA -Fac. of Sci. & Technol., Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands -Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University -University of Nottingham, Semenyih -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Singapore -OrangeApk, Inc. -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, USA -Universidade Federal de Gois -University of Waterloo, ON, Canada -University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany -Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences -OFFIS, Institute for Information Technology, Germany -COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan -HP Labs Palo Alto, USA -Inst. for Formal Models & Verification, Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria -Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering IESE -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven,Heverlee,Belgium,3001 -School of Computing and Communications, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -University of California Santa Barbara -Universit di Genova -Department of Computer Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand -UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Paris, France -The College of William and Mary, USA -California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo -University of Braslia (UnB),Department of Computer Science,Braslia,DF,Brazil -Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern Univ., Germany -School of Computing & IT, Taylors University, Selangor, Malaysia -UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia -Univ. of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA -Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom -Chalmers University of Technology,Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering,Gothenburg,Sweden -Computer Science Department, University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Loughborough University -School of Computer Science, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA -Dept. of Appl. Inf., Univ. of Macedonia, Thessaloniki -SINTEF -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland -Technische Universitt Mnchen Garching b. Mnchen, Germany -Software. Syst. Eng., Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria -NTT Labs., Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp., Tokyo, Japan -Comput. & Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, FL, USA -Computer Science Department, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, USA -Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy -Masaryk University, Faculty of Informatics, Lab of Software Architectures and Information Systems, Brno, Czech Republic -Univ. degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Naples, Italy -U.S. Food & Drug Adm., Silver Spring, MD, USA -University of Zurich, Switzerland -University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA -Software Analysis and Experimentation Group SAEG, University of So Paulo -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN -University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada -Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara 6300192, Japan -LOOSE Research Group, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Romania -Center for Control, Dynamical Systems, and Computation, University of California Santa-Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ural Power Engineering Institute, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russia -Bogazii University -Northeastern University -Fortify Software -U.S. Army Research Laboratory -Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy -David R. Cheriton Sch. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada -IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center -Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA -IBM T.J Watson Research Center -Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zrich, Switzerland -Institute of Infocomm Research, Singapore -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, USA -Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology -Department of Computer Science, American International University - Bangladesh, Banani, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh -Sch. of Eng., Comput. & Math. Sci., Auckland Univ. of Technol., Auckland, New Zealand -Grad. Sch. of Inf., Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -University of Huddersfield -Cyber-Physical Systems, DFKI GmbH, Bremen, 28359, Germany -Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA -Ford Motor Company -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, China -Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, Namur, 5000, Belgium -MTA-BME Lendlet Cyber-Physical Systems Research Group; Budapest University of Technology and Economics -Research Group for Industrial Software, Vienna University of Technology -Netflix -Stanford University,Stanford,CA,USA,94305 -College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China -FCEFQyN, Univ. Nac. de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina -University of Tunis,ISG-Campus,Tunisia -Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia -ACFR, School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, The University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia -University of Washington -The University of Texas at San Antonio -Software Eng. Res. Lab., IIIT Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India -MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Massachusetts United States -Ithaca College -University of Bremen -Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Computer Science Department, University of Braslia, Braslia, Brazil -COMPLEXYS Res. Inst., Univ. of Mons, Mons, Belgium -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Sogang Univ., Seoul, South Korea -Lane Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Electr. Eng., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA -Centre for Informatics and Systems of the University of Coimbra, Portugal -Shape Security, Mountain View, CA -School of Big Data and Software Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China -Universidade da Beira Interior, Portugal; LISP, Portugal -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan -The Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA -University of California,Department of Electrical Engineering,Los Angeles,CA,USA,90095 -Comput. Dept., Fed. Univ. of Technol. Parana, Campo Mouro, Brazil -Brown Brothers Harriman, Jersey City, NJ, USA -IRIDIA, Univ. Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium -Incheon National University Incheon,Dept. of Computer Science And Engineering,Korea -Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil -Corporate Technology, Siemens, Munich, Germany -Southern University of Science and Technology -College of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA -IN3 - UOC, Barcelona, Spain -Dept. of Math., Univ. of Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico -Western Michigan Univ., Kalamazoo, MI, USA -National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China -Plattner Inst., Univ. of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany -United Technol. Res. Center, Cork, Ireland -IMEC, Eindhoven, The Netherlands -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Inf. Syst., Univ. of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland -Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia -Department of Computer Engineering, University of Alcal, Madrid, Spain -Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands -Yahoo! Sunnyvale, California USA -IBM Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA -Northwestern Polytech. Univ., Xi'an, China -Linkping University, Sweden -Google Kirkland -National Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Nankai University -School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China -Faculty of Informatics, Universit della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland -Institute for Information Processing Technologies (ITIV),Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT),Karlsruhe,Germany,76131 -System and Networking Lab, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands -Toyota Technical Center, Gardena, CA, USA -Peking University; Ministry of Education -East China Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Shanghai, China -Technische Universitt Berlin, Chair of Electronics and Medical Signal Processing, Berlin, 10587, Germany -University of Luxembourg,Luxembourg -IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y. -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX, USA -Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, St. John College Of Engineering and Management, Palghar, India -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA -LogicBlox, Inc. Atlanta, GA USA -School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China -CQSE GmbH, Garching b. Mnchen, Germany -State Key Lab of Computer Sciences -ISTE, University of Stuttgart -Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University -Department of Computer Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, USA -Dept. de Estatistica e Inf., Univ. Fed. Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN -Mentor Graphics Corporation -The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan -Brookhaven Nat. Lab., Upton, NY, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA -NEC Laboratories America, Princeton, NJ, USA -Xilinx Inc -Georgia Institute of Technology, USA -Univ. of Molise, Pesche, Italy -Rutgers University & NVIDIA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, China -Computer Science Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90089, USA -Information and Computer Science, Utrecht University -University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FD -Simula, Norway -RWTH Aachen University -Department of Computer Science, University of York, UK -Cisco Systems, Inc. 13635 Dulles Technology Drive, Herndon, VA 20171 -SAP Research -Ulm University -DISI, Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy -Fontys Univ. of Appl. Sci., Eindhoven, Netherlands -Inria Lille - University of Lille -Computer Science Department, University of Jan, Jan, Spain -Department of Computer Science, Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico, Mexico -Software Eng. Res. Lab., Blekinge Inst. of Technol., Karlskrona, Sweden -Imperial College London,Department of Computing,UK -Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan -Department of Technology, China Minsheng Bank, Beijing, China -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Software Eng., Monmouth Univ., West Long Branch, NJ, USA -National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China -Ericsson AB -Dept. of Comput. Sci. (DCC), UFBA, Salvador, Brazil -Univ. Grenoble Alpes, VERIMAG, F-38000, Grenoble, France -School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA -Comput. Sci. Dept., DInf-UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil -Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering at Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA -ZT-Prentner-IT GmbH, Vienna, Austria -Dept. of Comput. Sci. 5, RWTH Aachen Univ., Aachen, Germany -Vienna University of Technology, Austria -Nimiq Foundation -AVN Tecnol. Dev. Center, Salvador, Brazil -CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Pi Shurlok/OpenUniversity -Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Washington University of St. Louis -University of Florida -Dept. of Meas. & Inf. Syst., Budapest Univ. of Technol. & Econ., Budapest -School of Computing, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, 32901 -Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -Computer Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China -Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China -METOP GmbH, Harz Univ. of Appl. Sci., Magdeburg, Germany -MINES ParisTech -University of Iowa -Center for Technology Innovation, R&D Group, Hitachi Ltd, Japan -Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China -Inst. fur Inf., Univ. Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf -Department of Pathobiology/ Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195 -Arm Research -Fudan University; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing -Chalmers; University of Gothenburg -Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado, Colorado Sprints -MTOnyx -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., California Univ., San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA -School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) -University of Vienna -Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid, Legans, Spain -IMDEA Software Institute, Pozuelo de Alarcn, Madrid, Spain -Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan -Kanagawa University -Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 -McGill University, Canada -Universita degli studi di Milano Bicocca, Italy -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Auckland Univ., New Zealand -Research School of Computer Sciecne, Australian National Universit, Australia -Hyundai Mobis, South Korea -Linnaeus University, Sweden -University of California, Department of Computer Science, Riverside, CA -North Carolina A&T State University -University of Patras,Computer Engineering & Informatics Department,Patras,Greece -National University of Ireland Galway -Weber State University, USA -Software Engineering Department, Simula Research Laboratory, Fornebu, Norway -Universidad de los Andes, Colombia -Microsoft Res. One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA, USA -University of Western Ontario,Department of Computer Science,London, Canada -Brunel University -INSEAD, Fontainebleau, France -MAN Truck & Bus AG, Engineering E/E System Vehicle Dynamic Functions (EEV), Mnchen, Germany -NASA Ames Research Center, Mountain View, California -Department of Information Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand -Istanbul Technical University -State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China -National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA -IBM T.J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education -Renmin University of China -Dept. Electric Engineering, The University of Lahore, Sihala Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan -Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Interactive Computing,Atlanta,GA -Comput. Eng. Dept., San Jose State Univ., San Jose, CA, USA -School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China -Universit Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium -Dept. of Comput. & Software Eng., Ecole Polytech. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -Paderborn University -Innopolis Univ., Innopolis, Russia -Central Washington University, Washington, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Houston Univ., TX, USA -East Technical University,Computer Engineerig Department Middle,Ankara,Turkey -Google LLC, USA -Design and Engineering Mlardalen University,School of Innovation,Vsters,Sweden -IRIT Laboratory, France -Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul -Comput. Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO, USA -Nat. Key Lab. for Novel Software Technol., Nanjing Univ., Nanjing, China -College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China -Beefand Lamb New Zealand Ltd, Wellington -Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800 Albuquerque, NM 87185-1320 -State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University,Nanjing,China -State Key Lab. of Comput. Sci., Inst. of Software, Beijing, China -Software Eng. Res. Group, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands -Flight Software Syst. Sect., Eur. Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands -PReCISE Research Center, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium -ABB -Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne -Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA -University of California, San Diego, USA -Auburn University -The College of William & Mary -University of Utah, USA -Department of Computing, Mathematics, and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University -Danube-University Krems,Department of Continuing Education Research and Educational Technologies,Krems,Austria -Tennessee Tech. University -Lappeenranta Univ. of Technol. (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN -University of California, Merced,Department of Applied Mathematics,Merced,United States -Discipline of Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University Delhi, Delhi, India -Beijing Key Laboratory of Security and Privacy in Intelligent Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China -Dept. of Computer Science, King Abdulla II School for Information Technology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan -thingsTHINKING GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Bar-Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan, Israel -ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -State Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing for Special Vehicles & Transmission Systems, China -Cinvestav Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Mxico -Syst. & Network Security Group, VU Univ. Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Telecommunications And Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty Of Electronics, Poland -Green IT SIG, Swiss Informatics Society, Switzerland -Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Department of Computer Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy -Philips GmbH Forschungslab., Aachen, Germany -SERL Sweden, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Karlskrona, Sweden -SISE, Univ. of Electron. Sci. & Technol. of China, Chengdu, China -University of Passau, Germany -Dept. of Inf. & Math., Univ. of Passau, Passau, Germany -School of Computer Science, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran -Nat. Res. Council, Ottawa, ON, Canada -Fujitsu Connected Technologies Limited, Kanagawa, Japan -Dept. of Comput. Sci., ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland -IBM Corporate Information Systems and Administration -School of Software, BNRist, Tsinghua University -Command & Control Eng. Coll., Army Eng. Univ. of PLA, Nanjing, China -Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy -Irdeto Corp., Ottawa, ON, Canada -Ritsumeikan University -Middle East Technical University,Department of Computer Engineering,Ankara,Turkey -College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China -Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8091 -IMEC, Eindhoven, Netherlands -School of Computer Science and Technology, Suzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China -Xi'an Jiaotong University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA -Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany -ICNAS, University of Coimbra -University of Maryland -Complutense University of Madrid -Centre for Research in Computing, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK -Peoplesoft Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA -Dept. of Computer Science University College, London -University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee -Department of Computer Science, Columbia University -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Missouri State Univ., Springfield, MO, USA -Coll. of Inf., Beijing City Univ., Beijing, China -University of Wisconsin, Madison -Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716 USA -School of Software, TNLIST, KLISS, Tsinghua University, China -Comput. Sci. Dept., Rice Univ., Houston, TX, USA -School of Software, Central South University, Changsha, China -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., American Univ. of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon -Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte -Integrated Software Metrics, 1000 Technology Drive, Suite 1215, Fairmont, WV 26554 -Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg, Germany -Heidelberg University -ABB Corporate Research, Baden-Dttwil, Switzerland -IMMS Institut fr Mikroelektronik- und Mechatronik-Systeme gemeinntzige GmbH (IMMS GmbH), Ilmenau, Germany -Department of Computer, Federal Technological University UTFPR, Cornlio Procpio/PR, Brazil -Cruz Blanca S.A., Santiago -SSTO RnD, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Bangalore, India -School of Computer Science, Fudan University, 200433 -Superconducting Super Collider Lab., Dallas, TX, USA -Dassault Syst., Domaine Univ., Grenoble, France -Toyota R&D -Brown University and Oracle Labs -RIT -Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Technische Universitt Ilmenau, Germany -University of Colorado at Colorado Springs -CSIRO Data61, Marsfield, NSW, Australia -Anhui University -Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Kent State University -Politecnico di Milano -Florida State University -Univ Lyon, INSA Lyon, Inria -Department of Computer Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands -Sch. of Comput. Sci., China Univ. of Geosci., Wuhan, China -Univ. de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain -Fraunhofer Institute, Germany -Dept. of Software Eng., Rochester Inst. of Technol., Rochester, NY, USA -Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong -Human Interfaces in Information Systems, ISTI-C.N.R, Pisa, Italy -ESCA Corp., Bellevue, WA, USA -Independent researcher -Computer Science, North Carolina State University, USA -Shenzhen Key Lab. of Inf. Theor. & Future Network Archit., Peking Univ., Shenzhen, China -Fraunhofer Project Center for Software & Syst. Eng., Salvador Univ., Salvador, Brazil -University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison -Hughes Aircraft Co., Fullerton, CA, USA -AVL List GmbH,Graz,Austria -University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland -EECS, Intel Labs, Berkeley, CA -Accenture -College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA -Abteilung Informatik, University of Trier, Trier, Germany -Project Group Mechatron. Syst. Design, Fraunhofer IPT, Paderborn, Germany -Siemens Corporate Technology, Germany -East China Normal University -Department of Computer Science, Union University, Jackson, TN, USA -Dept. of Computer Scienc, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA -New York University, USA -Scalable Architectures, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA -Universit degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, -Performance Eng., Res. In Motion (RIM), Waterloo, ON, Canada -College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan, China -University Teknologi Malaysia,Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia -Polytech Nantes, Univ. of Nantes, Nantes, France -Mozilla -Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA -Lab. on Re-Eng., Antwerp Univ., Belgium -Mlardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Software Engineering Division, Vsters, Sweden -Universitt Bern, Bern -Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA -Sch. of Comput., Queen's Univ., Kingston, ON, Canada -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA -Software Technol. Group, Tech. Univ. Dresden, Dresden, Germany -Deakin University, Australia -Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Hebrew Univ., Jerusalem, Israel -School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331, USA -Tech. Univ. Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -Cuebiq Srl, Milano, Italy -University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA 01003 -Nokia Bell Labs -Tencent Inc. -Technical University of Koice -ON Semiconductor, Quality and Reliability -Software Engineering Department, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary -Speech & Image Process. Service Res. Lab., AT&T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA -DAI-Labor, Technische Universitt Berlin,Berlin,Germany -MIT CSAIL, USA -IBM, Hamburg, Germany -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China -Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA -Technische Universitt Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Singapore Univ. of Technol. & Design, Singapore, Singapore -Software Engineering Laboratory, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathumthani, Thailand -The University of Texas at Austin,Austin,Texas -Duke University, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Durham, NC, USA -Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia -Stanford University, Computer Science Department, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. E-mail: zm@CS.Stanford.EDU -Electron. & Inf. Res. Center, Fed. Univ. of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil -IDT, Malardalen Univ., Vasteras, Sweden -University of Piraeus, Greece -Federal University of Lavras, Brazil -Gannon University, USA -Cass Bus. Sch., City Univ. London, London, UK -Bordeaux University -University of Southampton, UK -The University of Chicago -Australian Centre for Robotic Vision, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia -Alten Italia -School of Information Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China -Xilinx, Beijing, China -Univ. of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, Urbana, IL, USA -Huawei R&D, USA -Institute of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -Rochester Institute of Technology, USA -CodeOps Technologies, Bangalore, India -Inspur Worldwide Services Ltd., Beijing, China -Carleton -Institute for Dynamic Systems and Control, ETH Zrich, Switzerland -University of Jyvskyl -Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California,Marina Del Rey,CA,USA -Hainan University,College of Information Science and Technology,Haikou,China -RSA Labs., Cambridge, MA, USA -ONERA/DTIM, Toulouse, France -Chalmers University of Technology Gteborg, Sweden -INRIA & LIG, St. Ismier, France -University of Warwick,Department of Computer Science,Coventry,United Kingdom,CV4 7AL -Software Eng. Res. Lab., Univ. of Quebec, Trois-Rivires, QC, Canada -Department of Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sao Paulo -College of Computers and Information Systems, Al-Yamamah University, P.O. Box 45180, Riyadh 11512, Saudi Arabia -Grad. Sch. of Inf. Sci., Nara Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Nara, Japan -Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India -Inst. of Inf. Eng., Univ. of Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, China -MIT, USA -Yahoo! Inc, Sunnyvale, CA -George Mason University -Tasktop -IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights -EECS Dept., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Pacific Univ., Forest Grove, OR, USA -Dept. of Mech. & Ind. Eng., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT, USA -CPGEI, Universidade Tecnolgica Federal do Paran, Curitiba, Brazil -VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA -Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Software, Beijing, China -Comput. Sci. & Eng., PDPM Indian Inst. of Inf. Technol., Design & Manuf., Jabalpur, India -Software Quality & Security Lab., Fujitsu Labs. of America, Inc., Richardson, TX, USA -KU Leuven - Linneaus University -Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Korea -Dept. Comput. Sci., Univ. de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina -College of Engineering and Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia -Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL),Cambridge,MA,USA -fortiss GmbH -Hyundai Mobis -The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA -Jadara University,Computer Science Department,Irbid,Jordan -Fed. Univ. of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Univeristy of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus, Selangor, Malaysia -IBM Research Division, Haifa Research Laboratory, MATAM, 31905, Israel -Vrije Univ. Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands -Dept. of Comput. Sci., James Madison Univ., Harrisonburg, VA, USA -University of Namur -University of Buner,Department of Computer Science,Buner,Pakistan -Adv. Comput. Res. Centre, Univ. of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia -University of Minnesota, Minneapolis -CSE & IT Dept., The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India -Dept. of Libr., Tsurumi Univ., Yokohama, Japan -Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Rochester Inst. of Technol., Rochester, NY, USA -Tata Consultancy Services Res., Pune, India -Daimler Center for Automotive IT Innovations, Berlin Inst. of Technol., Berlin, Germany -Institute of Computing, Fluminense Federal University - UFF -Ege University, International Computer Institute, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey -Pennsylvania State University -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Lab of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China -China University of Mining and Technology -University of Gothenburg -Rochester Institute of Technology Croatia, Croatia -Instituto de Cincias Matemticas e de Computao, Universidade de So Paulo, So Carlos, Brazil -Tokai Univ., Tokyo, Japan -RIKEN, Center for Advanced Intelligence Project AIP,Japan -Informatics Superintendence -Computer Science, University of Alabama, Alabama United States -Mahidol University -University of Sydney,Data 61CSIRO, and School of Computer Science,Sydney,Australia -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Bar Ilan Univ., Ramat Gan, Israel -Dept. of Inf. Eng., Univ. of Porto, Porto, Portugal -The Litho Guru, USA -Institute of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich , Switzerland -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt (FAU) Erlangen-Nrnberg -Sch. of Behavioral & Brain Sci., Univ. of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX -Los Alamos Nat. Lab., Los Alamos, NM, USA -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Phys. & Math., Linnaeus Univ., Vixjlo, Sweden -VMware -faculty of Mathematics, Department of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA -Centre for Res. on Eng. Software Technol., IT Univ. of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark -Micro Focus, Sunnyvale, CA, USA -Microsoft Res. Redmond, Redmond, WA, USA -Constraint Reasoning Group, Microsoft Research Cambridge, United Kingdom -Dept. of Syst. Eng., Naval Postgrad. Sch., Monterey, CA, USA -Technische Universitt Berlin - DAI-Labor, Germany -Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL -STEMCorp, Maryland United States -Delft University of Technology, Delft, CD, The Netherlands -IBM Research, Cambridge -Georgia Institute of Technology, United States -RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center -Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052 -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA -IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark -Chalmers University of Technology, Gteborg, 412 96, Sweden -Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, USA -Spirals project-team,Inria Lille - Nord Europe,Lille,France -Inst. for Software Technol., Univ. of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany -Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA -Dept. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Linkoping Univ., Sweden -Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China -CISUC, University of Coimbra -Department of Computer and Software Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan -Mehran University of Engineering & Technology Jamshoro, Sindh, 76062, Pakistan -Univerist du Qubec Chicoutimi -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA -Systems and Electronic Engineering Division (DSIE), Universidad Politcnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain -ABB Future Labs -Technische Universitt Mnchen, Germany -Departamento de Sistemas Informticos E.T.S.I.S.I., Universidad Politcnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain -Inf. Syst. Dept., Univ. of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, USA -Technische Universitt Dresden,Database Systems Group,Dresden,Germany -Tianjin University -Department of Computer Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL -Sch. of Manage., Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou, China -Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 61801, USA -Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal -Louisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, US -National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing -University of Koblenz-Landau and Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ISST -Sch. of Comput. Sci., Nanjing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Nanjing, China -Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing, Henan University, Kaifeng, China -University of Verona,Department of Computer Science,Verona,Italy -Univ. Bordeaux, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400 Talence, France -NZ Leather and Shoe Research Association (LASRA), Palmerston North, New Zealand -Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA -Software Process Research Group, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland -Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX, USA -Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, WA 98052, USA -CQSE GmbH -National Institute of Technology, Nara College -Dept. of Teaching, Salvador Univ. Jequie, Jequie, Brazil -School of Information Technology, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden -Software Institute, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China -Coll. of Comput. Sci. & Technol., Nanjing Univ. of Aeronaut. & Astronaut., Nanjing, China -University of Helsinki -University of Groningen -Kongsbrggruppen -Dept. of Computer Sci. and Eng., University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia -Gateway Architecture Group, Technicolor, Belgium -University of Victoria, Canada -SINTEF Information and Communication Technology -School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University -Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece -Tata Research, Design and Development Centre (TRDDC), A Division of Tata Consultancy Services, 54-B, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, Pune - 411013, India -NAVER LABS Corp., Seongnam, Korea -TU Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany -Tencent AI Lab, Shenzhen, China -Oracle Labs. Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia -Linnaeus University, Vxj, Sweden -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Salerno, Salerno, Italy -MTA-BME Lendlet Cyber-Physical Systems Research Group -University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China -Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies (Peking University), MoE -Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA -Geneva School of Business Adminsitration, Univ. of Applied Sciences Westen Switzerland (HESSO), 7 route de Drize, CH-1227 Geneva, Switzerland -Apple Inc. -T/ICT4D Laboratory, ICTP, Trieste, Italy -University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, MI, Italy -Electronics, Telecommunications, and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland -Lancaster University, United Kingdom -Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg, Germany -Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India -Hangzhou Normal University, China -Alibaba Group, China -College of William and Mary Williamsburg, VA -Coll. of Bus. & Econ., UAE Univ., Al Ain, United Arab Emirates -Machine Learning and Data Analytics Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitt Erlangen-Nrnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany -University of Illinois at Chicago,The Natural Language Processing Lab, Computer Science Department,Chicago,IL,USA,60607 -Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China -University of Braslia (UnB), Braslia, DF, Brazil -IBM Haifa Res. Lab., Israel -University of Wrzburg -Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya / Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona -Kiel University,Software Engineering Group,Kiel,24098 -Univ. of Michigan Bus. Sch., USA -The Pennsylvania State University, USA -University of York, York, YO10 5GH, UK -Owen Grad. Sch. of Manage., Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN -Fraunhofer AISEC, Garching, Germany -USI Universit della Svizzera Italiana -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA -Fraunhofer IPMS, Dresden, Germany -Universit di Camerino, Camerino, Italy -Siemens Ind. Rail Autom., New York, NY, USA -IT University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Chalmers and University of Gothenburg, Sweden -Galois -Concordia University,Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering,Montreal,Canada -University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States of America -Res. & Innovation, Det Norske Veritas, Hovik, Norway -Software Engineering, Amazon Web Services, United States -Edinburgh University, Edinburgh -Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS4), Ecole Polytechnique Fdrale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland -Nanyang Technological University -Department of Computing and Systems, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil -Universidad Autnoma de Baja California, B.C., Tijuana, Mxico -Chongqing University,College of Computer Science,China -DIRO, Univ. de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada -SRI Int., Menlo Park, CA, USA -California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA -Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory -AGT International, Darmstadt, Germany -College of Computer Sciences and IT, King Faisal University, Al Hasa, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia -German Aerospace Center Institute of Space Systems,Avionics Systems,Germany -Ryerson University, Canada -Illinois Institute of Technology,Department name, Computer Science Department,Chicago,IL,USA -Bromium -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin Austin, Austin, TX, USA -Department of Medical Engineering, Acbadem Mehmet Ali Aydnlar University -Department of Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Taian, China -Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel -College of Computer and Information Sciences, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia -Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Maryland Univ., College Park, MD, USA -Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece -Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA -Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, 02420 -Virginia Commonwealth University -NTT Labs., Tokyo, Japan -College of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China -ZTE Corporation -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA 48202 -Saint Petersburg State University -Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Japan -Frogfish Technologies, UK -University College London/The Alan Turing Institute -Moritz College of Law, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA -University of Melbourne, Parkville -Digital Media and Interaction Research Center, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China -Huawei Technologies, Huairou, Beijing, P.R. China -University of California, Irvine,Department of Informatics,Irvine,CA,USA,92697 -Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, 21250, United States -Dept. of Veterinary Med., Univ. of Perugia, Perugia, Italy -Queens University,School of Computing,Kingston,Canada -SUNY Binghamton, USA -Open Perception, Inc, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA -Cisco Syst., Inc., Research Triangle Park, NC, USA -SAP -School of Technology, PUCRS, Brazil -Inner Mongolia University -Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA -Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, 1-5, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan -Univ. of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany -Dalian University of Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology -NICTA, 13 Garden St, Eveleigh NSW 2015, Australia School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales 2052, Australia -School of EECS, QLD University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia -OM&IS Dept., Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL, USA -IRISA/INRIA, Univ. de Beaulieu, Rennes, France -Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing, 48824, USA -School of EECS, Oregon State University -University of Western Ontario, London, Ont., Canada -JPL/University of Southern California -National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan -HASLab, INESC TEC, Univ. do Minho, Braga, Portugal -Lancaster Univ., Lancaster, UK -Three Rivers Inst., Southern Oregon, USA -Northrop Grumman -UBA, ICC, CONICET. Argentina -IFPA -Miami University, Ohio United States -ISISTAN, CIC, La Plata, Argentina -Fraunhofer Center for Experimental Software Engineering -The Open University, United Kingdom -Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria -School of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Hyderabad Hyderabad - 500046, India -IFPR -Coll. of Arts & Sci., Elon Univ., Elon, NC, USA diff --git a/oasis-data/conference_analyser.py b/oasis-data/conference_analyser.py deleted file mode 100644 index c899d08..0000000 --- a/oasis-data/conference_analyser.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -import re - - -def is_times(str): - times_dic = { - 'First', - 'Second', - 'Third', - 'Fourth', - 'Fifth', - 'Sixth', - 'Seventh', - 'Eighth', - 'Ninth', - 'Tenth', - 'Eleventh', - 'Twelfth', - 'Thirteenth', - 'Fourteenth', - 'Fifteenth', - 'Sixteenth', - 'Seventeenth', - 'Eighteenth', - 'Nineteenth', - 'Twentieth', - } - ieee_dic = { - 'IEEE', - 'ACE', - 'IEEE/ACE', - 'IEEE/ACM', - 'ACM/IEEE', - 'ASE' - } - return not (str in times_dic) - - -def inc_Num(word): - res = re.match('.*[0-9]+.*', word) - if res: - return False - else: - return True - # return res - - -def subHigh(line): - temp = ' ' + line - res = re.sub('[ |(][0-9A-Z/\']{3,100}[ |)|\n]', ' ', temp) - return res - - -def filter_times(line): - strs = list(filter(is_times, line.split(' '))) - res = ' '.join(strs) - return res - - -def filter_num(line): - strs = list(filter(inc_Num, line.split(' '))) - res = ' '.join(strs) - return res - - -def sub_proceedings(line): - res0 = re.sub('Proceedings\.|' - 'Proceedings of the Annual |' - 'Proceedings of the|' - 'Proceedings of|' - ', Proceedings|' - '\[*Proceedings]', - '', line) - res = re.sub('Proceedings *', '', res0) - return res - - -def sub_kuohao(line): - res = re.sub('\(.*[)]*', '', line) - nres = re.sub('\[.*\]', '', res) - return nres - - -def sub_end_High(line): - res = re.sub('\. [A-Z]*$', ' ', line) - res = re.sub(', [A-Z]*$', ' ', res) - res = re.sub('- [A-Z]*$', ' ', res) - res = re.sub(', Part.*$', ' ', res) - return res - - -def sub_end(line): - res = line.rstrip().rstrip(' ,.-') - return res + '\n' - - -def sub_start(line): - res = line.lstrip(' .-') - return res - - -files = ['conferences.txt', 'conferences_post.txt'] - -f = open(files[0]) -w = open(files[-1], 'w') -raw_data = [] -line = f.readline() -while line: - raw_data.append(line) - line = f.readline() - -res_set = set() -res_list = [] -i = 0 -for line in raw_data: - res0 = filter_times(line) - res1 = filter_num(res0) - res2 = sub_proceedings(res1) - res3 = sub_end_High(res2) - res = sub_start(sub_end(sub_kuohao(res3))) - t = re.sub(r'[()*.]', "", res) - w.write(t) diff --git a/oasis-data/conferences.txt b/oasis-data/conferences.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9659add..0000000 --- a/oasis-data/conferences.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1492 +0,0 @@ -2010 Fourth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS) -2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training Track (ICSE-SEET) -2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07) -2012 28th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM) -2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC) -2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ 12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE) -2012 First International Workshop on Software Engineering Education Based on Real-World Experiences (EduRex) -2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Software Security and Reliability Companion -2019 IEEE/ACM 4th International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software Engineering (SEmotion) -2013 First IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT) -2016 IEEE 24th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) -2019 20th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD) -Proceedings. 13th International Conference on Parallel Architecture and Compilation Techniques, 2004. PACT 2004. -INDIN '05. 2005 3rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, 2005. -Evolutionary Computation -2018 14th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC) -2018 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS) -2019 SoutheastCon -2015 Agile Conference -IET Information Security -Ninth ACM/IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for Codesign (MEMPCODE2011) -2016 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT) -2017 18th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD) -Proceedings. International Conference on Software Maintenance (Cat. No. 98CB36272) -Proceedings of the 26th Euromicro Conference. EUROMICRO 2000. Informatics: Inventing the Future -Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Software Engineering -2017 Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD) -2018 17th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment (SBGames) -2015 10th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security -2016 8th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) -2011 Ninth Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture -2011 Fifth International Conference on Secure Software Integration and Reliability Improvement -2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (sp 2008) -2012 IEEE 8th International Conference on E-Science -2015 29th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering -2010 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design -2017 IEEE 18th International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE) -ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) -2011 IEEE 13th International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering -2016 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization (ICVRV) -2015 Third International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data -2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation -2010 Ninth International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Methods in Verification, and Second International Workshop on High Performance Computational Systems Biology -2017 6th International Workshop on Software Mining (SoftwareMining) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) -2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacturing (AIAM) -Proceedings Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems. TOOLS 29 (Cat. No.PR00275) -2016 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data (CCBD) -2019 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing (DSC) -IEEE Spectrum -2008 Eighth International Conference on Web Engineering -2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Electronics Technology (ICET) -11th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference (EDOC 2007) -2019 IEEE 43rd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) -2019 IEEE Cybersecurity Development (SecDev) -2016 IEEE 36th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) -2015 IEEE 21st International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME) -2017 International Conference on Software Analysis, Testing and Evolution (SATE) -2017 IEEE 11th International Workshop on Software Clones (IWSC) -2015 17th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC) -Proceedings 16th Annual International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE 2001) -2017 17th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design (ACSD) -2019 IEEE 3rd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC) -2008 12th International Software Product Line Conference -IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications -2018 IEEE 26th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) -2018 IEEE 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) -IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI'07) -2018 IEEE Workshop on Validation, Analysis and Evolution of Software Tests (VST) -2017 IEEE/ACM 4th International Workshop on CrowdSourcing in Software Engineering (CSI-SE) -IEEE Wireless Communications -2015 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) -2017 IEEE Workshop on Machine Learning Techniques for Software Quality Evaluation (MaLTeSQuE) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) -2012 26th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering -2016 18th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC) -2019 International Multidisciplinary Information Technology and Engineering Conference (IMITEC) -The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC '03. -IEEE Expert -2008 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance -2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop -2011 IEEE 19th International Conference on Program Comprehension -2008 IEEE 24th International Conference on Data Engineering -2008 IEEE/ACM/IFIP Workshop on Embedded Systems for Real-Time Multimedia -2016 International Computer Symposium (ICS) -2019 4th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety (ICSRS) -2016 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication (ISCC) -2015 30th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science -2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD) -2018 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI) -2008 16th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -2011 15th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering -Proceedings of 1994 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -2018 13th Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE) -International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2004 -2012 6th International Workshop on Software Clones (IWSC) -2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances -IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine -2013 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE) -10th International Symposium on Software Metrics, 2004. Proceedings. -2018 IEEE/ACM 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice Track (ICSE-SEIP) -2019 IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture (ICSA) -32nd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (EUROMICRO'06) -2009 Sixth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations -2009 16th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -2012 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Cloud Computing -14th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE'06) -Testing: Academic & Industrial Conference - Practice and Research Techniques (taic part 2008) -Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Software Maintenance -2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA) -2017 24th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC) -2013 4th International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Metrics (WETSoM) -2015 IEEE 16th International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering -2019 5th International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications (BIGCOM) -2011 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies -International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO'07) -2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology -Proceedings Ninth International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (Cat. No.98TB100257) -2013 Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises -2010 European Dependable Computing Conference -2018 IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering (SOSE) -2019 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE) -2019 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) -Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance. ICSM 2001 -2019 IEEE 27th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) -2008 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop -2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER) -Proceedings of IEEE 36th Annual Foundations of Computer Science -IEEE Embedded Systems Letters -2006 13th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -2008 19th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE) -2013 8th International Workshop on Automation of Software Test (AST) -IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology -2018 IEEE/ACM 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Technologies Results (ICSE-NIER) -2010 18th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -2011 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference -IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control -Proceedings of the IEEE -Third International Workshop on Predictor Models in Software Engineering (PROMISE'07: ICSE Workshops 2007) -2011 10th International Symposium on Programming and Systems -2017 IEEE/ACM 5th International FME Workshop on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE) -2016 24th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) -IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN 2012) -2017 IEEE/ACM 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR) -2019 56th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC) -2019 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (SCC) -2013 International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Research Advancement -12th IEEE International Conference on Engineering Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS 2007) -2008 15th International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning -2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) -2015 IEEE 15th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM) -International Conference on Software Maintenance, 2002. Proceedings. -2009 Australian Software Engineering Conference -20th Conference on Software Engineering Education & Training (CSEET'07) -2009 Seventh IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods -Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Software Engineering (IEEE Cat. No.99CB37002) -2018 IEEE/ACM 40th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) -2013 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE) -11th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -Twenty-Third Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC 2007) -2019 IEEE/ACM Joint 4th International Workshop on Rapid Continuous Software Engineering and 1st International Workshop on Data-Driven Decisions, Experimentation and Evolution (RCoSE/DDrEE) -2009 Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture & European Conference on Software Architecture -2010 10th International Conference on Quality Software -2017 International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS) -2012 Agile India -2015 IEEE 7th International Workshop on Managing Technical Debt (MTD) -2016 IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering (SOSE) -2018 IEEE 11th International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops (ICSTW) -2019 IEEE/ACM 12th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE) -Proceedings. Science and Engineering for Software Development: A Recognition of Harlin D. Mills Legacy (Cat. No. PR00010) -2014 6th International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice -2017 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Collaboration and Internet Computing (CIC) -2017 Eighth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC) -International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN'06) -2016 10th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management & Applications (SKIMA) -2017 IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing -Proceedings International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering -2008 2nd IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering -2009 Ninth International Conference on Quality Software -IEEE Communications Magazine -2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Science, Technology and Engineering (SWSTE) -2018 IEEE 38th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData) -2018 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW) -Proceedings 20th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems -2015 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Rapid Continuous Software Engineering -Proceedings 2003 Symposium on Security and Privacy -2016 IEEE 8th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED) -2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) -2012 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) -1982 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -2019 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E) -Second International Workshop on Automation of Software Test (AST '07) -2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) -2016 17th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD) -2019 International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE) -2019 IEEE/ACM 4th International Workshop on Metamorphic Testing (MET) -2013 1st International Workshop on Natural Language Analysis in Software Engineering (NaturaLiSE) -IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems -2016 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS) -2017 IEEE 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD) -2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications (PerCom) -2013 IEEE 37th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops -2015 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security -2012 Sixth International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering -2016 X Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse (SBCARS) -2012 Second International Workshop on Collaborative Teaching of Globally Distributed Software Development (CTGDSD) -2011 IEEE 35th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference -2012 39th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA) -18th IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, 2003. Proceedings. -Proceedings 13th IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (Cat. No.98EX239) -Proceedings. 36th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, 2003. MICRO-36. -2014 2nd International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development (MODELSWARD) -2017 IEEE 12th International Conference on Global Software Engineering (ICGSE) -2016 23rd Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC) -2017 10th International Conference on Ubi-media Computing and Workshops (Ubi-Media) -2013 IEEE 34th Real-Time Systems Symposium -2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing Companion (UCC Companion) -2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA) -2011 18th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -16th Symposium on Integrated Circuits and Systems Design, 2003. SBCCI 2003. Proceedings. -2016 3rd International Conference on Systems and Informatics (ICSAI) -2014 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) -2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice Track (ICSE-SEIP) -IRE Transactions on Engineering Management -2018 9th International Conference on Information and Communication Systems (ICICS) -2013 IEEE 54th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science -Proceedings. 2004 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, 2004. ISESE '04. -2019 IEEE First International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence (CogMI) -2017 13th European Dependable Computing Conference (EDCC) -2018 IEEE Workshop on Mining and Analyzing Interaction Histories (MAINT) -2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) -Proceedings of Sixth International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering. 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ICSE 2002 -Proceedings of the Agile Development Conference, 2003. ADC 2003 -2015 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and Reengineering (SANER) -2012 First IEEE International Workshop on the Twin Peaks of Requirements and Architecture (TwinPeaks) -2009 ICSE Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering -IEEE Transactions on Multimedia -2019 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) -2009 International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation -Proceedings. Visualization '97 (Cat. 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Proceedings. -2010 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -2018 44th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA) -2013 6th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE) -2019 10th International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice (IWESEP) -2016 15th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing (ISPDC) -Proceedings. 12th IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension, 2004. -2005 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, 2005. -2014 IEEE 26th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence -2015 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS) -2018 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) -IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems -15th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC '07) -[1992] Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Assessment of Quality Software Development Tools -2011 IEEE/IFIP 41st International Conference on Dependable Systems & Networks (DSN) -2009 ICSE Workshop on Search-Driven Development-Users, Infrastructure, Tools and Evaluation -2005 Workshop on Techniques, Methodologies and Tools for Performance Evaluation of Complex Systems (FIRB-PERF'05) -IET Communications -2013 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -2019 IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems (ICESS) -2012 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -Second International Conference on the Quantitative Evaluation of Systems (QEST'05) -2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications -Proceedings of the IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 2000 (Cat. No.00TH8511) -2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshop -2016 IEEE 16th International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) -2012 Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture and European Conference on Software Architecture -2014 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -2016 IEEE International Conferences on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BDCloud), Social Computing and Networking (SocialCom), Sustainable Computing and Communications (SustainCom) (BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom) -2015 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET) -2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics -2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering -2015 IX Brazilian Symposium on Components, Architectures and Reuse Software -2012 34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) -2014 Second International Workshop on Software Engineering for High Performance Computing in Computational Science and Engineering -2019 4th Technology Innovation Management and Engineering Science International Conference (TIMES-iCON) -2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME) -2019 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC) -15th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD) -Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Data Engineering -2017 47th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN) -2019 IEEE/ACM 7th International Conference on Formal Methods in Software Engineering (FormaliSE) -2018 IEEE/ACM 26th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) -2011 International Conference on Internet of Things and 4th International Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing -2015 IEEE 3rd Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT) -Proceedings of WCRE '96: 4rd Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -2015 20th International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS) -2019 12th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and System (ICTS) -2016 IEEE 29th Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF) -2019 IEEE 13th International Workshop on Software Clones (IWSC) -IEEE Software -[1991] Digest of Papers. 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IEEE SECON 2004. -2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining -2017 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT) -2019 IEEE/ACM 3rd International Workshop on Software Correctness for HPC Applications (Correctness) -2015 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Software Architecture and Metrics -2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences -2014 IEEE 14th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation -2005 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC'05) -2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) -2009 22nd Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training -2016 IEEE 35th International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC) -2017 IEEE/ACM 1st International Workshop on Establishing the Community-Wide Infrastructure for Architecture-Based Software Engineering (ECASE) -2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) -Proceedings 1994 International Conference on Software Maintenance -Proceedings 2001 Australian Software Engineering Conference -2015 IEEE/ACS 12th International Conference of Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA) -2017 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ICESS -2017 TRON Symposium (TRONSHOW) -2018 IEEE 5th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA) -2013 21st Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE) -2019 IEEE/ACM 6th International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MOBILESoft) -17th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, 2004. 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Proceedings. -2012 Third International Workshop on Recommendation Systems for Software Engineering (RSSE) -2012 20th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) -2015 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics -2013 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC) -IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) -2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Data Engineering -2019 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT) -2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on BioMedical Computing (BioMedCom) -2017 43rd Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA) -2017 IEEE Cybersecurity Development (SecDev) -2014 IEEE Conference on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST) -2019 IEEE/ACM 1st International Workshop on Bots in Software Engineering (BotSE) -2017 5th Intl Conf on Applied Computing and Information Technology/4th Intl Conf on Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics/2nd Intl Conf on Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science (ACIT-CSII-BCD) -2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security (QRS) -2009 International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Information -IBM Systems Journal -2017 3rd International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications (BIGCOM) -2019 IEEE/ACM 27th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) -2009 IEEE 17th International Conference on Program Comprehension -2019 16th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE) -2008 12th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering -2018 IEEE/ACM 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR) -2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) -IEEE Transactions on Information Theory -IEEE Transactions on Computers -2009 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) -2017 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP) -2016 IEEE 10th International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO) -2013 7th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering (TEFSE) -2010 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -2016 11th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE) -2014 Software Evolution Week - IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance, Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE) -2018 IEEE 12th International Workshop on Software Clones (IWSC) -2016 IEEE 11th International Conference on Global Software Engineering (ICGSE) -2017 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P) -2011 IEEE/IFIP 41st International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN-W) -2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) -2018 International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE) -2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) -2016 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS) -2017 IEEE 30th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&T) -IEEE ASSP Magazine -2008 16th IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension -Proceedings of 2nd Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -Proceedings of Data Compression Conference - DCC '96 -Proceedings Eighth Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine -2016 Fourth International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing (PDGC) -2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) -2013 26th International Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEE&T) -IEEE Cloud Computing -2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture (ICSA) -2016 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P) -2019 49th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN) -2010 The 2nd International Conference on Computer and Automation Engineering (ICCAE) -Proceedings Third IEEE International High-Assurance Systems Engineering Symposium (Cat. No.98EX231) -2014 IEEE International Congress on Big Data -2015 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC) -2009 3rd International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement -2017 IEEE Blocks and Beyond Workshop (B&B) -Future of Software Engineering (FOSE '07) -2008 Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application -2019 22nd International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS) -2012 IEEE 36th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference -2008 12th International IEEE Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference -2009 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing -2018 51st Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO) -2019 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM) -2013 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES+ISSS) -2017 ACM/IEEE 20th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS) -2013 ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement -IEEE Internet of Things Journal -2017 IEEE/ACM 10th International Workshop on Search-Based Software Testing (SBST) -2019 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS) -32nd Design Automation Conference -2017 12th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) -2018 IEEE Cybersecurity Development (SecDev) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) -2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC) -IEE Proceedings - Vision, Image and Signal Processing -2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security (QRS) -2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Technical Debt (TechDebt) -2009 1st International Symposium on Search Based Software Engineering -2013 12th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications -Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006. -14th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering (WCRE 2007) -2017 11th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and System (ICTS) -2018 IEEE/ACS 15th International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA) -2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops -2014 IEEE International Symposium on Hardware-Oriented Security and Trust (HOST) -2019 5th Conference on Knowledge Based Engineering and Innovation (KBEI) -2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) -2019 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) -IEE Proceedings - Software -Proceedings 11th Conference on Software Engineering Education -2018 International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA) -2008 Eighth IEEE International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation -Proceedings of the (19th) International Conference on Software Engineering -Seventh IEEE International Symposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid (CCGrid '07) -2019 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) -2010 International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications -2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Symposium on Software and Systems Traceability -IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation -2015 International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to Software Engineering (ENASE) -2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C) -2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA) -2016 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE) -2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance -2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) -Seventh European Conference onSoftware Maintenance and Reengineering, 2003. Proceedings. -Ninth IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE'05) -2016 IEEE 24th International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) -2009 ICSE Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development -2016 IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT) -2010 5th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software -2019 IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft) -2008 IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering -2017 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS) -2015 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS) -2016 IEEE/ACM 7th International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Metrics (WETSoM) -2019 3rd International Conference on Smart Grid and Smart Cities (ICSGSC) -Proceedings. Conference on Software Maintenance 1990 -Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), 2017 -2019 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI) -2019 13th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS) -2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering -Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO) -2013 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR) -2015 IEEE/ACM 7th International Workshop on Modeling in Software Engineering -ICCAD-2005. IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design, 2005. -2012 IEEE 31st Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems -2009 Third IEEE International Conference on Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology -2010 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining -IEEE Computational Science and Engineering -Proceedings The Eighth International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -2017 IEEE/ACM 4th International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MOBILESoft) -2008 The Eighth International Conference on Quality Software -11th International Conference on Software Engineering -2017 8th International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice (IWESEP) -2008 10th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology -2019 Tenth International Green and Sustainable Computing Conference (IGSC) -2013 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE) & IEEE International Technology Management Conference -1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing -2019 IEEE/ACM 6th International Workshop on Eye Movements in Programming (EMIP) -2019 IEEE/ACM 3rd International Workshop on Refactoring (IWoR) -2009 31st International Conference on Software Engineering - Companion Volume -2015 ACM/IEEE 18th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS) -Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories (MSR'07:ICSE Workshops 2007) -2008 3rd IET International Conference on System Safety -2016 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech) -2016 8th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) -16th IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering (ISSRE'05) -International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO 2011) -2008 First International Workshop on Managing Requirements Knowledge -11th IEEE International Software Metrics Symposium (METRICS'05) -2008 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing -2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -2016 13th IEEE Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC) -2014 Second IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization -2016 6th International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS) -2017 IEEE/ACM 9th International Workshop on Modelling in Software Engineering (MiSE) -Proceedings Fifth European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering -2009 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences -2010 17th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST) -2016 20th International Conference Information Visualisation (IV) -Proceedings IWPC 2000. 8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension -2009 15th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium -2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) -2011 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics -2009 Simposio Brasileiro de Sistemas Colaborativos -2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm) -2012 16th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering -2017 International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS) -GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference -2018 9th International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice (IWESEP) -2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) -2015 41st Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications -2015 12th International Conference on Information Technology - New Generations -Proceedings. Tenth International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 99 -2018 IEEE/ACM 4th International Workshop on Software Engineering for Smart Cyber-Physical Systems (SEsCPS) -2014 IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software (ISPASS) -2014 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering -2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C) -2018 11th International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology (QUATIC) -2008 Third International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security -2016 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing (ICAC) -2019 45th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA) -2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences -2008 Frontiers of Software Maintenance -2017 11th Asian Control Conference (ASCC) -2019 IEEE 19th International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE) -Proceedings. Second ACM and IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for Co-Design, 2004. MEMOCODE '04. -2019 IEEE/ACM 10th International Symposium on Software and Systems Traceability (SST) -2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS) -2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) -2017 24th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference Workshops (APSECW) -The First Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services, 2004. MOBIQUITOUS 2004. -IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems -30th Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC'06) -2017 Ivannikov ISPRAS Open Conference (ISPRAS) -2018 IEEE/ACM 5th International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MOBILESoft) -IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems -2018 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication & Automation (ICACCA) -IEEE Access -2019 22nd International Multitopic Conference (INMIC) -[1993] Proceedings Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -1st Transdisciplinary Conference on Distributed Diagnosis and Home Healthcare, 2006. D2H2. -2008 21st Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training -2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences -2016 IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress) -IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking -Software Engineering Journal -2016 International Symposium on Computers in Education (SIIE) -IEEE Transactions on Reliability -2012 IEEE 25th Computer Security Foundations Symposium -2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) -2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) -2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Rebooting Computing (ICRC) -IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering -2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences -2011 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) -2019 International Conference on Innovative Computing (ICIC) -2016 IEEE 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training (CSEET) -2013 IEEE 13th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM) -2017 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing (CLUSTER) -2000 Proceedings Workshop on Content-based Access of Image and Video Libraries -2013 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences -2013 5th International Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering (SE-CSE) -10th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering, 2003. WCRE 2003. Proceedings. -2014 International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Network -2018 13th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) -2017 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC) -2019 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Educational Informatization (CSEI) -2007 Sixth International IEEE Conference on Commercial-off-the-Shelf (COTS)-Based Software Systems (ICCBSS'07) -2010 13th IEEE International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing -IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing -IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics -2017 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) -2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC) -2017 IEEE/ACM 1st International Workshop on Software Engineering Curricula for Millennials (SECM) -2018 6th International Conference in Software Engineering Research and Innovation (CONISOFT) -2017 26th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT) -11th IEEE International Workshop on Program Comprehension, 2003. -2015 IEEE/ACM 3rd International Workshop on Conducting Empirical Studies in Industry -2018 IEEE International Conference on Agents (ICA) -Proceedings. 6th International Workshop on Program Comprehension. IWPC'98 (Cat. No.98TB100242) -2019 IEEE 13th International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO) -21st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE'06) -2006 First International Workshop on Multimedia Requirements Engineering (MERE'06 - RE'06 Workshop) -2016 13th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA) -2014 47th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture -2nd International Symposium on Search Based Software Engineering -2019 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW) -2015 IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering -The Bell System Technical Journal -2015 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) -2017 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software Engineering (SEmotion) -2011 IEEE 11th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation -2016 IEEE International Symposium on Workload Characterization (IISWC) -Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD'07) -2013 17th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering -2013 2nd International Workshop on the Twin Peaks of Requirements and Architecture (TwinPeaks) -2016 International Siberian Conference on Control and Communications (SIBCON) -2019 International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences (ICCIS) -International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization, 2004. CGO 2004. -2011 14th IEEE International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing -2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software and System Processes (ICSSP) -2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing (ICCI*CC) -2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) -2002 Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, 2002. Proceedings. -SoutheastCon 2018 -Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Requirements Engineering -2008 2nd Annual IEEE Systems Conference -Proceedings the Third IEEE Workshop on Internet Applications. WIAPP 2003 -2019 International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software Engineering (TASE) -IBM Journal of Research and Development -21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA '07) -Third International Conference on Quality Software, 2003. Proceedings. -2018 IEEE/ACM 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE) -2018 Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP) -IEEE Transactions on Image Processing -3rd IEEE International Workshop on Visualizing Software for Understanding and Analysis -Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance - 1999 (ICSM'99). 'Software Maintenance for Business Change' (Cat. No.99CB36360) -Proceedings of International Conference on Software Maintenance -2015 IEEE 18th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems -2013 VII Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse -IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering -2015 23rd Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing -2010 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing -2013 3rd International Workshop on Developing Tools as Plug-Ins (TOPI) -2012 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -2017 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS) -10th International Software Product Line Conference (SPLC'06) -2010 22nd IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence -IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices -2018 13th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS) -2019 2nd International Conference on Applied Information Technology and Innovation (ICAITI) -1993 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference -2019 IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Genetic Improvement (GI) -Proceedings of 2003 IEEE Conference on Control Applications, 2003. CCA 2003. -2015 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC) -2014 40th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications -2015 IEEE 23rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) -2018 Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD) -2017 22nd International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS) -2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) -2014 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops -2011 Fifth IEEE Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops -21st IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM'05) -2015 IEEE Fifth International Workshop on Empirical Requirements Engineering (EmpiRE) -2017 12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) -2017 7th International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Engineering (ICCKE) -2018 International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis (CODES+ISSS) -2019 ACM/IEEE 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems Companion (MODELS-C) -2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Technologies Results Track (ICSE-NIER) -2006 17th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 2003. Proceedings. -2014 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops -2018 ACM/IEEE 9th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS) -2015 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE) -2017 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Variability and Complexity in Software Design (VACE) -13th Euromicro Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing -2019 IEEE/ACM Joint 7th International Workshop on Conducting Empirical Studies in Industry (CESI) and 6th International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial Practice (SER&IP) -22nd International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE'06) -2013 20th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Engineering of Computer Based Systems (ECBS) -Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Software Engineering -Data Compression Conference, 2004. Proceedings. DCC 2004 -2014 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing -2013 13th International Conference on Quality Software -IEEE Transactions on Robotics -2010 IEEE 26th Symposium on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies (MSST) -2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO) -IEEE Signal Processing Letters -2014 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops -2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud) -2017 IEEE/ACM 12th International Workshop on Automation of Software Testing (AST) -Eighth European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering, 2004. CSMR 2004. Proceedings. -2016 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE) -2014 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC 2014) -IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks -2019 IEEE/ACM 14th International Workshop on Automation of Software Test (AST) -2007 4th IEEE International Workshop on Visualizing Software for Understanding and Analysis -2016 Third International Conference on Trustworthy Systems and their Applications (TSA) -2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) -Proceedings. Second IEEE International Workshop on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation -2013 21st IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) -2015 IEEE 10th International Conference on Global Software Engineering Workshops -2017 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT) -Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering. ICSE 2001 -Fourth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'04) -2016 31st Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) -2019 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) -2016 IEEE 14th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) -13th International Workshop on Program Comprehension (IWPC'05) -2016 1st International Workshop on Decision Making in Software ARCHitecture (MARCH) -2016 Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD) -2019 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC) -2017 Fifth International Symposium on Computing and Networking (CANDAR) -2013 21st Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing -2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing -Supercomputing '88:Proceedings of the 1988 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing, Vol. I -Proceedings 16th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training, 2003. (CSEE&T 2003). -IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing -2009 ICSE Workshop on Model-Based Methodologies for Pervasive and Embedded Software -2017 14th Web Information Systems and Applications Conference (WISA) -2018 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C) -2015 45th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks -IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials -2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis (ICCCBDA) -31st Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC 2007) -Proceedings. Technology of Object-Oriented Languages. TOOLS 26 (Cat. No.98EX176) -2017 IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Metamorphic Testing (MET) -14th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC'07) -2019 IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS) -2011 IEEE International Systems Conference -2016 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET) -IEEE Security & Privacy -2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress(DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech) -Proceedings 26th Annual International Computer Software and Applications -2006 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering -2008 Third International Workshop on Multimedia and Enjoyable Requirements Engineering - Beyond Mere Descriptions and with More Fun and Games -2019 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO) diff --git a/oasis-data/conferences_post.txt b/oasis-data/conferences_post.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 015d066..0000000 --- a/oasis-data/conferences_post.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1492 +0,0 @@ -International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training Track -Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences -IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance -Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation -IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering -International Workshop on Software Engineering Education Based on Real-World Experiences -IEEE International Conference on Software Security and Reliability Companion -IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software Engineering -IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization -IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing -International Conference on Parallel Architecture and Compilation Techniques -INDIN IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics -Evolutionary Computation -European Dependable Computing Conference -IEEE Conference on Open Systems -SoutheastCon -Agile Conference -IET Information Security -ACM/IEEE International Conference on Formal Methods and Models for Codesign -IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology -IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing -International Conference on Software Maintenance -Euromicro Conference EUROMICRO Informatics: Inventing the Future -International Conference on Software Engineering -Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design -Brazilian Symposium on Computer Games and Digital Entertainment -International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security -IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security -Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture -International Conference on Secure Software Integration and Reliability Improvement -IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy -IEEE International Conference on E-Science -Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering -IEEE International Conference on Computer Design -IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering -ICC - IEEE International Conference on Communications -IEEE International Symposium on High-Assurance Systems Engineering -International Conference on Virtual Reality and Visualization -International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data -IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation -International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Methods in Verification, and International Workshop on High Performance Computational Systems Biology -International Workshop on Software Mining -IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications -International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacturing -Technology of Object-Oriented Languages and Systems TOOLS -International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data -IEEE Conference on Dependable and Secure Computing -IEEE Spectrum -International Conference on Web Engineering -IEEE International Conference on Electronics Technology -IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference -IEEE Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference -IEEE Cybersecurity Development -IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems -IEEE International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging -International Conference on Software Analysis, Testing and Evolution -IEEE International Workshop on Software Clones -International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing -Annual International Conference on Automated Software Engineering -International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design -IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference -International Software Product Line Conference -IEEE Intelligent Systems and their Applications -IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems -IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence -IEEE Workshop on Validation, Analysis and Evolution of Software Tests -IEEE/ACM International Workshop on CrowdSourcing in Software Engineering -IEEE Wireless Communications -IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility -IEEE Workshop on Machine Learning Techniques for Software Quality Evaluation -IEEE International Conference on Communications -Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering -International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing -International Multidisciplinary Information Technology and Engineering Conference -The Congress on Evolutionary Computation -IEEE Expert -IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance -IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop -IEEE International Conference on Program Comprehension -IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering -IEEE/ACM/IFIP Workshop on Embedded Systems for Real-Time Multimedia -International Computer Symposium -International Conference on System Reliability and Safety -IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communication -Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science -IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing -IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence -IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering -IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -Annual Conference on System of Systems Engineering -International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks -International Workshop on Software Clones -International Conference on Software Engineering Advances -IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine -IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -International Symposium on Software Metrics -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice Track -IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture -EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications -International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations -Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing -IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -Testing: Academic & Industrial Conference - Practice and Research Techniques -International Conference on Software Maintenance -International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation -Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference -International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Metrics -IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering -International Conference on Big Data Computing and Communications -International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies -International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization -IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology -International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises -European Dependable Computing Conference -IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering -International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering -International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition -IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance -IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results -IEEE Annual Foundations of Computer Science -IEEE Embedded Systems Letters -Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering -International Workshop on Automation of Software Test -IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Technologies Results -IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference -IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference -IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control -IEEE -International Workshop on Predictor Models in Software Engineering ICSE Workshops -International Symposium on Programming and Systems -IEEE/ACM International FME Workshop on Formal Methods in Software Engineering -International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks -IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories -ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference -IEEE International Conference on Services Computing -International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Research Advancement -IEEE International Conference on Engineering Complex Computer Systems -International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning -IEEE International Conference on Communications -IEEE International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation -International Conference on Software Maintenance -Australian Software Engineering Conference -Conference on Software Engineering Education & Training -IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods -International Conference on Software Engineering -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems -Working Conference on Reverse Engineering -Twenty-Third Annual Computer Security Applications Conference -IEEE/ACM Joint International Workshop on Rapid Continuous Software Engineering and International Workshop on Data-Driven Decisions, Experimentation and Evolution -Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture & European Conference on Software Architecture -International Conference on Quality Software -International Conference on High Performance Computing & Simulation -Agile India -IEEE International Workshop on Managing Technical Debt -IEEE Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering -IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation -IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops -IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering -Science and Engineering for Software Development: A Recognition of Harlin D Mills Legacy -International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice -IEEE International 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Systems -International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication -International Conference on the Quality of Information and Communications Technology -IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems -IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation -IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing -IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture Companion -Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design -IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Search-Based Software Testing -IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis -International Conference on Parallel Architecture and Compilation -IEEE Workshop on Mining and Analyzing Interaction Histories -IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering Companion -Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing -IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops -International Conference on System Reliability 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Congress -IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Software Engineering for Blockchain -International Conference on Innovations in Electrical Engineering and Computational Technologies -Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture -International Software Product Line Conference -International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology -Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology -Australian Software Engineering Conference -IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops -IEEE International Workshops on Foundations and Applications of Self Systems -TENCON - IEEE Region Conference -International Conference on Information Science and Applications -IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Quality of Service -Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture -IEEE Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference -IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics -IEEE International 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b/oasis-data/graph-server/app.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c0244d --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/app.py @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +from flask import Flask + +# https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33528613/article/details/86602707 +app = Flask(__name__) + + +@app.route('/papers') +def get_graph(): + pass + + +@app.route('/') +def hello(): + return 'hello' + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + app.run() diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/dao/__init__.py b/oasis-data/graph-server/dao/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/dao/paper.py b/oasis-data/graph-server/dao/paper.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d074acc --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/dao/paper.py @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# dao logic for dao mapping +from py2neo import Graph, Record + +graph = Graph("http://116.62.7.102:7474") + + +def build_nodes(record: 'Record'): + """ + 构建nodes + :param record: + :return: + """ + ans = {} + for k, v in record['n'].items(): + ans.setdefault(k, v) + return ans + + +def build_edges(record: 'Record'): + return dict( + start_node=record['p'].start_node['id'], + end_node=record['p'].end_node['id'], + type=list(record['p'].types())[0] + ) + + +def query_post_process(node_set, edge_set): + """ + 结果json逻辑封装 + :param node_set: + :param edge_set: + :return: + """ + return dict( + nodes=list(map(build_nodes, node_set)), + edges=list(map(build_edges, edge_set)) + ) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + # relation + pubs = graph.run(cypher='MATCH p=()-[r:publish]->() RETURN p LIMIT 25') + # node + authors = graph.run(cypher='MATCH (n:author) RETURN n LIMIT 25') + + print(query_post_process(authors, pubs)) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/db_connecter.py b/oasis-data/graph-server/db_connecter.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f009c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/db_connecter.py @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +import pymongo +from py2neo import Graph + + +def connect_mongodb(host, port): + mongo_client = pymongo.MongoClient(host, port) + se_db = mongo_client['se'] + se_db.authenticate("root", "mongo") + return se_db + + +def connect_neo4j(host, port): + """ + https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_26917383/article/details/79901207 + :param host: + :param port: + :return: + """ + graph = Graph("http://{}:{}".format(str(host), str(port))) + return graph diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/graph_construct.py b/oasis-data/graph-server/graph_construct.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56dd181 --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/graph_construct.py @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +from py2neo import Node, Relationship, NodeMatcher + +from db_connecter import connect_neo4j, connect_mongodb + + +def construct_graph(): + """ + 构建图数据 + :return: + """ + host = 'localhost' + graph = connect_neo4j(host, 7474) + # graph.delete_all() + coll_names = ['authors', 'papers', 'affiliations', 'conferences', 'counterBases', 'fields'] + db = connect_mongodb(host, 27017) + coll_field = db[coll_names[-1]] + coll_author = db[coll_names[0]] + coll_paper = db[coll_names[1]] + coll_conference = db[coll_names[3]] + coll_aff = db[coll_names[2]] + + def paper_author(): + """ + 构建 paper - author 关系 + :return: + """ + for paper in coll_paper.find(): + paper_id = paper['_id'] + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('paper', id=paper_id) + # 如果这个论文paper已经存在 + if len(items) > 0: + paper_node = list(items)[0] + # 否则创建新节点 + else: + paper_node = Node('paper', title=paper['title'], id=paper_id) + graph.create(paper_node) + + for author_name in paper['authors'].split(';'): + # author entity + entity = coll_author.find_one({'authorName': author_name}) + if entity is None: continue + # 查找图中是否有这个author + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('author', id=entity['_id']) + author_node = Node('author', authorName=author_name, id=entity['_id']) if len(items) == 0 else \ + list(items)[0] + R = Relationship(author_node, 'publish', paper_node) + graph.create(R) + + # 接下来处理论文和领域 + def paper_conference(): + for paper in coll_paper.find(): + paper_id = paper['_id'] + con_name = paper['conference'] + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('paper', id=paper_id) + # 如果这个论文paper已经存在 + if len(items) > 0: + paper_node = list(items)[0] + # 否则创建新节点 + else: + paper_node = Node('paper', title=paper['title'], id=paper_id) + graph.create(paper_node) + entity = coll_conference.find_one({'conferenceName': con_name, 'year': paper['year']}) + if entity is None: continue + en_id = str(entity['_id']) + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('conference', id=en_id) + con_node = Node('conference', conferenceName=con_name, id=en_id, year=entity['year']) if len( + items) == 0 else \ + list(items)[0] + R = Relationship(paper_node, 'published_on', con_node) + graph.create(R) + + def author_affiliation(): + for author in coll_author.find(): + aid, author_name, aff_name = author['_id'], author['authorName'], author['affiliationName'] + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('author', id=aid) + # 如果这个论文paper已经存在 + if len(items) > 0: + author_node = list(items)[0] + # 否则创建新节点 + else: + author_node = Node('paper', title=author['authorName'], id=aid) + graph.create(author_node) + + entity = coll_aff.find_one({'affiliationName': aff_name}) + if entity is None: continue + # affiliation id + en_id = str(entity['_id']) + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('affiliation', id=en_id) + aff_node = Node('affiliation', affiliationName=aff_name, id=en_id) if len(items) == 0 else \ + list(items)[0] + R = Relationship(author_node, 'work_in', aff_node) + graph.create(R) + + # paper_author() + paper_conference() + # author_affiliation() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + construct_graph() diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/models/__init__.py b/oasis-data/graph-server/models/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/models/models.py b/oasis-data/graph-server/models/models.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..175bd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/models/models.py @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +from py2neo import Graph +from py2neo.ogm import GraphObject, Property, RelatedTo, RelatedFrom + + +# 论文 +class Paper(GraphObject): + __primarylabel__ = 'paper' + + id = Property() + title = Property() + authors = RelatedFrom('Author', 'publish') + conference = RelatedTo('Conference', 'publish_on') + + +# 作者 +class Author(GraphObject): + __primarylabel__ = 'author' + + id = Property() + authorName = Property() + papers = RelatedTo('Paper', 'publish') + affiliation_ = RelatedTo('Affiliation', 'work_in') + + +# 机构 +class Affiliation(GraphObject): + __primarylabel__ = 'affiliation' + + id = property() + affiliationName = property() + authors = RelatedFrom('Author', 'work_in') + + +# 会议 +class Conference(GraphObject): + __primarylabel__ = 'conference' + + id = property() + conferenceName = property() + papers = RelatedFrom('Paper', 'publish_on') + + +# 领域 +class Field(GraphObject): + __primarylabel__ = 'field' + + id = property() + fieldName = property() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + # https://py2neo.org/v4/ogm.html#graph-objects + graph = Graph("http://116.62.7.102:7474") + # matcher = NodeMatcher(graph) + res = iter(Paper.match(graph, primary_value=69602)) + en = res.__next__() + + for a in en.authors: + print(a) diff --git a/oasis-data/requirements.txt b/oasis-data/graph-server/requirements.txt similarity index 82% rename from oasis-data/requirements.txt rename to oasis-data/graph-server/requirements.txt index bff0adf..c87e582 100644 --- a/oasis-data/requirements.txt +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/requirements.txt @@ -9,4 +9,6 @@ pandas sqlalchemy html5lib selenium -requests \ No newline at end of file +requests +py2neo +pymongo \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-data/graph-server/templates/index.html b/oasis-data/graph-server/templates/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..709e385 --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/graph-server/templates/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + + + KGFHBP + + + + + + +
+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/.dockerignore b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/.dockerignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07cf801 --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/.dockerignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +resources/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/Dockerfile b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/Dockerfile index b237560..d3f67fa 100644 --- a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/Dockerfile +++ b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/Dockerfile @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ COPY ./requirements.txt ./ RUN pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt COPY ./ ./ -CMD ["scrapy","crawl","spider"] \ No newline at end of file +CMD ["scrapy","crawl","graphSpider"] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/docker-compose.yml b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/docker-compose.yml index 03b86b8..a8cc34e 100644 --- a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/docker-compose.yml +++ b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/docker-compose.yml @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ version: '2' services: spider: image: oasis/spider - restart: always build: context: . dockerfile: Dockerfile diff --git a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/settings.py b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/settings.py index b0c07f9..4cd417e 100644 --- a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/settings.py +++ b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/settings.py @@ -14,84 +14,84 @@ SPIDER_MODULES = ['paper_fetch.spiders'] NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'paper_fetch.spiders' - +LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO' # Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent -#USER_AGENT = 'paper_fetch (+http://www.yourdomain.com)' +# USER_AGENT = 'paper_fetch (+http://www.yourdomain.com)' # Obey robots.txt rules ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True # Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16) -#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32 +# CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32 # Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0) # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay # See also autothrottle settings and docs -#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3 +# DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3 # The download delay setting will honor only one of: -#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16 -#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16 +# CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16 +# CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16 # Disable cookies (enabled by default) -#COOKIES_ENABLED = False +# COOKIES_ENABLED = False # Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default) -#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False +# TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False # Override the default request headers: -#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { +# DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { # 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', # 'Accept-Language': 'en', -#} +# } # Enable or disable spider middlewares # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html -#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = { +# SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = { # 'paper_fetch.middlewares.PaperFetchSpiderMiddleware': 543, -#} +# } # Enable or disable downloader middlewares # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html -#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = { +# DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = { # 'paper_fetch.middlewares.PaperFetchDownloaderMiddleware': 543, -#} +# } # Enable or disable extensions # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html -#EXTENSIONS = { +# EXTENSIONS = { # 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None, -#} +# } # Configure item pipelines # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html -#ITEM_PIPELINES = { +# ITEM_PIPELINES = { # 'paper_fetch.pipelines.PaperFetchPipeline': 300, -#} +# } # Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default) # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html -#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True +# AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True # The initial download delay -#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5 +# AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5 # The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies -#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60 +# AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60 # The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to # each remote server -#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0 +# AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0 # Enable showing throttling stats for every response received: -#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False +# AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False # Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default) # See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings -#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True -#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0 -#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache' -#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] -#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage' +# HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True +# HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0 +# HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache' +# HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] +# HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage' ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0 CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 100 CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 100 CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 100 -COOKIES_ENABLED = False \ No newline at end of file +COOKIES_ENABLED = False diff --git a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/spiders/GraphSpider.py b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/spiders/GraphSpider.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..586efdb --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/paper_fetch/spiders/GraphSpider.py @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +import json + +import pymongo +import scrapy +from py2neo import Graph +from py2neo import Node, Relationship, NodeMatcher + + +def connect_mongodb(host, port): + mongo_client = pymongo.MongoClient(host, port) + se_db = mongo_client['se'] + se_db.authenticate("root", "mongo") + return se_db + + +def connect_neo4j(host, port): + """ + https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_26917383/article/details/79901207 + :param host: + :param port: + :return: + """ + graph = Graph("http://{}:{}".format(str(host), str(port))) + return graph + + +# https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33528613/article/details/86602707 + + +class GraphSpider(scrapy.Spider): + name = 'graphSpider' + + def construct_graph(self): + host = '116.62.7.102' + graph = connect_neo4j(host, 7474) + # graph.delete_all() + coll_names = ['authors', 'papers', 'affiliations', 'conferences', 'counterBases', 'fields'] + db = connect_mongodb(host, 27017) + coll_field = db[coll_names[-1]] + coll_author = db[coll_names[0]] + coll_paper = db[coll_names[1]] + coll_conference = db[coll_names[3]] + coll_aff = db[coll_names[2]] + + def paper_author(): + """ + 构建 paper - author 关系 + :return: + """ + for paper in coll_paper.find(): + paper_id = paper['_id'] + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('paper', id=paper_id) + # 如果这个论文paper已经存在 + if len(items) > 0: + paper_node = list(items)[0] + # 否则创建新节点 + else: + paper_node = Node('paper', title=paper['title'], id=paper_id) + graph.create(paper_node) + + for author_name in paper['authors'].split(';'): + # author entity + entity = coll_author.find_one({'authorName': author_name}) + if entity is None: continue + # 查找图中是否有这个author + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('author', id=entity['_id']) + author_node = Node('author', authorName=author_name, id=entity['_id']) if len(items) == 0 else \ + list(items)[0] + R = Relationship(author_node, 'publish', paper_node) + graph.create(R) + self.log(R) + + # 接下来处理论文和领域 + def paper_conference(): + for paper in coll_paper.find(): + paper_id = paper['_id'] + con_name = paper['conference'] + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('paper', id=paper_id) + # 如果这个论文paper已经存在 + if len(items) > 0: + paper_node = list(items)[0] + # 否则创建新节点 + else: + paper_node = Node('paper', title=paper['title'], id=paper_id) + graph.create(paper_node) + entity = coll_conference.find_one({'conferenceName': con_name, 'year': paper['year']}) + if entity is None: continue + en_id = str(entity['_id']) + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('conference', id=en_id) + con_node = Node('conference', conferenceName=con_name, id=en_id, year=paper['year']) if len( + items) == 0 else \ + list(items)[0] + R = Relationship(paper_node, 'published_on', con_node) + graph.create(R) + + def author_affiliation(): + for author in coll_author.find(): + aid, author_name, aff_name = author['_id'], author['authorName'], author['affiliationName'] + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('author', id=aid) + # 如果这个论文paper已经存在 + if len(items) > 0: + author_node = list(items)[0] + # 否则创建新节点 + else: + author_node = Node('author', authorName=author['authorName'], id=aid) + graph.create(author_node) + + entity = coll_aff.find_one({'affiliationName': aff_name}) + if entity is None: continue + # affiliation id + en_id = str(entity['_id']) + selector = NodeMatcher(graph) + items = selector.match('affiliation', id=en_id) + aff_node = Node('affiliation', affiliationName=aff_name, id=en_id) if len(items) == 0 else \ + list(items)[0] + R = Relationship(author_node, 'work_in', aff_node) + graph.create(R) + + # paper_author() + paper_conference() + # author_affiliation() + + def start_requests(self): + self.construct_graph() + + def parse(self, response): + pass + diff --git a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/requirements.txt b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/requirements.txt index bff0adf..c87e582 100644 --- a/oasis-data/paper_fetch/requirements.txt +++ b/oasis-data/paper_fetch/requirements.txt @@ -9,4 +9,6 @@ pandas sqlalchemy html5lib selenium -requests \ No newline at end of file +requests +py2neo +pymongo \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/FastJsonRedisSerializer.java b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/FastJsonRedisSerializer.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e203ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/FastJsonRedisSerializer.java @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +package com.example.oasisdocument.config; + +import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; +import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; +import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; +import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException; + +import java.nio.charset.Charset; +import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; + +public class FastJsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer { + + public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8; + + private Class clazz; + + public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class clazz) { + super(); + this.clazz = clazz; + } + + @Override + public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException { + if (t == null) { + return new byte[0]; + } + return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET); + } + + @Override + public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException { + if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) { + return null; + } + String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET); + return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz); + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/RedisConfig.java b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/RedisConfig.java index f311d1d..ff56378 100644 --- a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/RedisConfig.java +++ b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/config/RedisConfig.java @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ package com.example.oasisdocument.config; - import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; @@ -24,9 +23,7 @@ import java.time.Duration; import java.util.HashMap; -import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Map; -import java.util.Set; @Configuration @@ -35,9 +32,6 @@ @EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class) public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { - @Value("${cache.default.expire-time}") - private int defaultExpireTime; - /** * 缓存管理器 * @@ -48,7 +42,7 @@ public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport { public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) { RedisCacheConfiguration defaultCacheConfig = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig(); // 设置缓存管理器管理的缓存的默认过期时间 - defaultCacheConfig = defaultCacheConfig.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(defaultExpireTime)) + defaultCacheConfig = defaultCacheConfig.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(30)) // 设置 key为string序列化 .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer())) // 设置value为json序列化 diff --git a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/controller/ResourceDetailController.java b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/controller/ResourceDetailController.java index b84eb2e..06ea6e6 100644 --- a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/controller/ResourceDetailController.java +++ b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/controller/ResourceDetailController.java @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; -import com.example.oasisdocument.model.VO.PaperBriefVO; import com.example.oasisdocument.model.VO.extendVO.GeneralJsonVO; import com.example.oasisdocument.model.docs.Author; import com.example.oasisdocument.model.docs.counter.CounterBaseEntity; @@ -18,7 +17,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; -import java.util.stream.Collectors; @RestController public class ResourceDetailController { @@ -87,10 +85,7 @@ public JSONObject fetchConferenceDetail(@RequestParam(name = "id") String id) { */ @GetMapping("/paper/list") public JSONArray fetchPaperList(@RequestParam(name = "id") String id) { - List paperList = paperService.fetchPaperList(id).stream() - .map(PaperBriefVO::PO2VO) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); - return JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(paperList)); + return JSONArray.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(paperService.fetchPaperList(id))); } //====================================================================================================================================================== diff --git a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperService.java b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperService.java index 84b630a..a512190 100644 --- a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperService.java +++ b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperService.java @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ enum EntityType { JSONObject papersSummary(List papers); - List fetchPaperList(String id); + List fetchPaperList(String id); //根据 其他各种实体 id 获取隶属 List fetchPaperList(String id, PaperServiceImpl.EntityType type); diff --git a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/impl/PaperServiceImpl.java b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/impl/PaperServiceImpl.java index ffd14bd..7587b18 100644 --- a/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/impl/PaperServiceImpl.java +++ b/oasis-document/src/main/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/impl/PaperServiceImpl.java @@ -251,12 +251,15 @@ public JSONObject papersSummary(List papers) { } @Override - public List fetchPaperList(String id) { + @Cacheable(cacheNames = "fetchPaperList", unless = "#result==null") + public List fetchPaperList(String id) { //获取分析数据 CounterBaseEntity en = initializationService.getSummaryInfo(id); List papers = new LinkedList<>(); en.getPaperList().forEach((String pid) -> papers.addAll(paperRepository.findAllById(pid))); - return papers; + return papers.stream() + .map(PaperBriefVO::PO2VO) + .collect(Collectors.toList()); } //根据 其他各种实体 id 获取隶属 diff --git a/oasis-document/src/test/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperServiceTest.java b/oasis-document/src/test/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperServiceTest.java index 6013956..58f0315 100644 --- a/oasis-document/src/test/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperServiceTest.java +++ b/oasis-document/src/test/java/com/example/oasisdocument/service/PaperServiceTest.java @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import com.example.oasisdocument.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException; import com.example.oasisdocument.model.VO.PaperBriefVO; import com.example.oasisdocument.model.docs.Author; -import com.example.oasisdocument.model.docs.Paper; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; @@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ public void refineTest1() { public void fetchPaperListTest1() { final Author en = mongoTemplate.findOne(new Query(), Author.class); assertThat(en).isNotNull(); - List papers = paperService.fetchPaperList(en.getId()); + List papers = paperService.fetchPaperList(en.getId()); assertNotNull(papers); assertThat(papers.size()).isGreaterThanOrEqualTo(0); }