Cache components in DeviceModel during a simulation

[daniel-thom]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.
When parameters are updated in a simulation, the code has to call get_available_components and then filter those for components with time series data. The latter is currently a bit slow. We can speed all of this up by caching the components inside the model for the duration of the simulation.

[jd-lara]

This should also apply to the EventModel being developed in the jd/outages branch