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Hash tables
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Hash tables
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/*
*C++ Program to Implement Hash Tables
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int TABLE_SIZE = 128;
/*
* HashEntry Class Declaration
*/
class HashEntry
{
public:
int key;
int value;
HashEntry(int key, int value)
{
this->key = key;
this->value = value;
}
};
/*
* HashMap Class Declaration
*/
class HashMap
{
private:
HashEntry **table;
public:
HashMap()
{
table = new HashEntry * [TABLE_SIZE];
for (int i = 0; i< TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
table[i] = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Hash Function
*/
int HashFunc(int key)
{
return key % TABLE_SIZE;
}
/*
* Insert Element at a key
*/
void Insert(int key, int value)
{
int hash = HashFunc(key);
while (table[hash] != NULL && table[hash]->key != key)
{
hash = HashFunc(hash + 1);
}
if (table[hash] != NULL)
delete table[hash];
table[hash] = new HashEntry(key, value);
}
/*
* Search Element at a key
*/
int Search(int key)
{
int hash = HashFunc(key);
while (table[hash] != NULL && table[hash]->key != key)
{
hash = HashFunc(hash + 1);
}
if (table[hash] == NULL)
return -1;
else
return table[hash]->value;
}
/*
* Remove Element at a key
*/
void Remove(int key)
{
int hash = HashFunc(key);
while (table[hash] != NULL)
{
if (table[hash]->key == key)
break;
hash = HashFunc(hash + 1);
}
if (table[hash] == NULL)
{
cout<<"No Element found at key "<<key<<endl;
return;
}
else
{
delete table[hash];
}
cout<<"Element Deleted"<<endl;
}
~HashMap()
{
for (int i = 0; i < TABLE_SIZE; i++)
{
if (table[i] != NULL)
delete table[i];
delete[] table;
}
}
};
/*
* Main Contains Menu
*/
int main()
{
HashMap hash;
int key, value;
int choice;
while (1)
{
cout<<"\n----------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"Operations on Hash Table"<<endl;
cout<<"\n----------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"1.Insert element into the table"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Search element from the key"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Delete element at a key"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: ";
cin>>value;
cout<<"Enter key at which element to be inserted: ";
cin>>key;
hash.Insert(key, value);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter key of the element to be searched: ";
cin>>key;
if (hash.Search(key) == -1)
{
cout<<"No element found at key "<<key<<endl;
continue;
}
else
{
cout<<"Element at key "<<key<<" : ";
cout<<hash.Search(key)<<endl;
}
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter key of the element to be deleted: ";
cin>>key;
hash.Remove(key);
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
default:
cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n";
}
}
return 0;
}