renderer_instancing_cubes.rs

use notan::math::{Mat4, Vec3};
use notan::prelude::*;

// Number of instances to draw
const INSTANCES: usize = 100;

//language=glsl
const VERT: ShaderSource = notan::vertex_shader! {
    r#"
    #version 450
    layout(location = 0) in vec3 a_position;
    layout(location = 1) in vec4 a_color;

    layout(location = 0) out vec4 v_color;

    layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform Locals {
        mat4 u_matrix;
    };

    mat4 transate(float x, float y) {
        return mat4(
            vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
            vec4(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
            vec4(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
            vec4(x, y, 1.0, 1.0)
        );
    }

    void main() {
        int i = gl_InstanceIndex;
        float n = i % 2 == 0 ? i : 0;
        float j = i % 3 == 0 ? i : 0;
        vec4 pos = vec4(a_position.x - n * 2, a_position.y - i * 2, a_position.z - j * 2, 1.0);

        v_color = a_color;
        gl_Position = u_matrix * pos;
    }
    "#
};

//language=glsl
const FRAG: ShaderSource = notan::fragment_shader! {
    r#"
    #version 450
    precision mediump float;

    layout(location = 0) in vec4 v_color;
    layout(location = 0) out vec4 color;

    void main() {
        color = v_color;
    }
    "#
};

#[derive(AppState)]
struct State {
    pipeline: Pipeline,
    pos_vbo: Buffer,
    color_vbo: Buffer,
    ubo: Buffer,
    ebo: Buffer,
    angle: f32,
    mvp: notan::math::Mat4,
    clear_options: ClearOptions,
}

#[notan_main]
fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
    notan::init_with(setup).draw(draw).build()
}

fn setup(gfx: &mut Graphics) -> State {
    let clear_options = ClearOptions {
        color: Some(Color::new(0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 1.0)),
        depth: Some(1.0),
        stencil: None,
    };

    let depth_stencil = DepthStencil {
        write: true,
        compare: CompareMode::Less,
    };

    let vertex_pos_info = VertexInfo::new().attr(0, VertexFormat::Float32x3);

    let vertex_color_info = VertexInfo::new()
        .attr(1, VertexFormat::Float32x4)
        .step_mode(VertexStepMode::Instance);

    let pipeline = gfx
        .create_pipeline()
        .from(&VERT, &FRAG)
        .with_vertex_info(&vertex_pos_info)
        .with_vertex_info(&vertex_color_info)
        .with_depth_stencil(depth_stencil)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    #[rustfmt::skip]
    let vertices = [
        -1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
        1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
        1.0,  1.0, -1.0,
        -1.0,  1.0, -1.0,

        -1.0, -1.0,  1.0,
        1.0, -1.0,  1.0,
        1.0,  1.0,  1.0,
        -1.0,  1.0,  1.0,

        -1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
        -1.0,  1.0, -1.0,
        -1.0,  1.0,  1.0,
        -1.0, -1.0,  1.0,

        1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
        1.0,  1.0, -1.0,
        1.0,  1.0,  1.0,
        1.0, -1.0,  1.0,

        -1.0, -1.0, -1.0,
        -1.0, -1.0,  1.0,
        1.0, -1.0,  1.0,
        1.0, -1.0, -1.0,

        -1.0,  1.0, -1.0,
        -1.0,  1.0,  1.0,
        1.0,  1.0,  1.0,
        1.0,  1.0, -1.0,
    ];

    #[rustfmt::skip]
    let indices = [
        0, 1, 2,  0, 2, 3,
        6, 5, 4,  7, 6, 4,
        8, 9, 10,  8, 10, 11,
        14, 13, 12,  15, 14, 12,
        16, 17, 18,  16, 18, 19,
        22, 21, 20,  23, 22, 20
    ];

    // Generate 1 color per cube
    let mut rng = Random::default();
    let colors = (0..INSTANCES)
        .flat_map(|_| {
            [
                rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                rng.gen_range(0.0..1.0),
                1.0,
            ]
        })
        .collect::<Vec<f32>>();

    let projection = notan::math::Mat4::perspective_rh_gl(5.0, 4.0 / 3.0, 0.1, 100.0);
    let view = Mat4::look_at_rh(
        Vec3::new(4.0, 3.0, 3.0),
        Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        Vec3::new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
    );
    let mvp = Mat4::IDENTITY * projection * view;

    // Position buffer, Step mode by default is per Vertex
    let pos_vbo = gfx
        .create_vertex_buffer()
        .with_info(&vertex_pos_info)
        .with_data(&vertices)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    // Color buffer, step mode changed to Instance to use 1 color of the buffer per instance
    let color_vbo = gfx
        .create_vertex_buffer()
        .with_info(&vertex_color_info)
        .with_data(&colors)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    let ebo = gfx
        .create_index_buffer()
        .with_data(&indices)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    let ubo = gfx
        .create_uniform_buffer(0, "Locals")
        .with_data(&mvp)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    State {
        pipeline,
        pos_vbo,
        color_vbo,
        ubo,
        ebo,
        angle: 0.0,
        mvp,
        clear_options,
    }
}

fn draw(app: &mut App, gfx: &mut Graphics, state: &mut State) {
    let mut renderer = gfx.create_renderer();

    gfx.set_buffer_data(&state.ubo, &rotated_matrix(state.mvp, state.angle));

    renderer.begin(Some(state.clear_options));
    renderer.set_pipeline(&state.pipeline);
    renderer.bind_buffers(&[&state.ubo, &state.pos_vbo, &state.color_vbo, &state.ebo]);
    renderer.draw_instanced(0, 36, INSTANCES as _);
    renderer.end();

    gfx.render(&renderer);

    state.angle += 0.6 * app.timer.delta_f32();
}

fn rotated_matrix(base: Mat4, angle: f32) -> Mat4 {
    let rot_x = Mat4::from_rotation_x(angle);
    let rot_y = Mat4::from_rotation_y(angle);
    base * rot_x * rot_y
}