Defender Sentinel allows you to monitor transactions by defining conditions on events, functions, and transaction parameters, and notifying via email, slack, telegram, discord, Autotasks, and more.
Further information can be found on the OpenZeppelin documentation page: https://docs.openzeppelin.com/defender/sentinel
We will no longer be maintaining or supporting any additional releases for defender-client. Please migrate to defender-sdk as soon as possible to get all the benefits of defender 2.0 and more.
npm install @openzeppelin/defender-sentinel-client
yarn add @openzeppelin/defender-sentinel-client
Start by creating a new Team API Key in Defender, and granting it the capability to manage sentinels. Use the newly created API key to initialize an instance of the Sentinel client.
const { SentinelClient } = require('@openzeppelin/defender-sentinel-client');
const client = new SentinelClient({ apiKey: API_KEY, apiSecret: API_SECRET });
To list existing sentinels, you can call the list
function on the client, which returns a CreateSentinelResponse[]
object:
await client.list();
A sentinel requires a notification configuration to alert the right channels in case an event is triggered. In order to do so, you can either use an existing notification ID (from another sentinel for example), or create a new one.
The following notification channels are available:
- slack
- discord
- pager-duty
- telegram
- datadog
- webhook
- opsgenie
The createNotificationChannel
function requires the NotificationType
and NotificationRequest
parameters respectively, and returns a NotificationResponse
object.
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('email', {
name: 'MyEmailNotification',
config: {
emails: ['[email protected]'],
},
paused: false,
});
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('slack', {
name: 'MySlackNotification',
config: {
url: 'https://slack.com/url/key',
},
paused: false,
});
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('opsgenie', {
name: 'MyOpsgenieNotification',
config: {
apiKey: '123-secret',
instanceLocation: 'US',
responders: [{ username: '[email protected]' }],
},
paused: false,
});
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('telegram', {
name: 'MyTelegramNotification',
config: {
botToken: 'abcd',
chatId: '123',
},
paused: false,
});
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('pager-duty', {
name: 'MyPagerDutyNotification',
config: {
token: 'pager-duty-integration-token',
eventType: 'alert',
routingKey: 'integration-routing-key',
},
paused: false,
});
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('discord', {
name: 'MyDiscordNotification',
config: {
url: 'https://discord.com/url/key',
},
paused: false,
});
const notification = await client.createNotificationChannel('datadog', {
name: 'MyDatadogNotification',
config: {
apiKey: 'abcd',
metricPrefix: 'prefix',
},
paused: false,
});
You can also list existing notification channels:
const notificationChannels = await client.listNotificationChannels();
const { notificationId, type } = notificationChannels[0];
This returns a NotificationResponse[]
object.
You can also retrieve a single notification channel. The function takes as parameter the GetNotificationRequest
object, which must include the type
and notificationId
properties.
await client.getNotificationChannel({ type: 'email', notificationId: 'e595ce88-f525-4d5d-b4b9-8e859310b6fb' });
This returns a NotificationResponse
object.
You can also update a single notification channel. The function takes as parameter the UpdateNotificationRequest
object which must include the type
, notificationId
and NotificationRequest
properties.
await client.updateNotificationChannel({
type: 'email',
notificationId: 'e595ce88-f525-4d5d-b4b9-8e859310b6fb',
name: 'MyUpdatedEmailNotification',
config: {
emails: ['[email protected]'],
},
paused: false,
});
This returns a NotificationResponse
object.
You can also delete a notification channel. The function takes as a parameters the DeleteNotificationRequest
object which must include the type
and notificationId
properties.
await client.deleteNotificationChannel({ type: 'email', notificationId: 'e595ce88-f525-4d5d-b4b9-8e859310b6fb' });
There are 3 default notification categories.
- High Severity
- Medium Severity
- Low Severity
Each notification category can be associated with up to two notification channels. For instance, the High Severity category can be linked to a Slack channel and a webhook.
A notification category can then be linked to a sentinel. If a sentinel does not have any notification channels assigned and is linked to a category, the notification channels linked to that category will be notified when the sentinel is triggered.
Note: If a sentinel has both manually linked notification channels and channels associated with its category, the manually linked channels will take precedence and the category-associated channels will not be used. The sentinel will only notify the manually linked channels.
You can also list existing notification categories:
const notificationCategories = await client.listNotificationCategories();
const { categoryId, notificationIds } = notificationCategories[0];
This request returns a NotificationCategoryResponse[]
object.
You can also retrieve a single notification category.
await client.getNotificationCategory('66a753ae-90ed-4373-a360-1c3f79610d15');
This request returns a NotificationCategoryResponse
object.
You can also update a single notification category. The only fields that can be updated are:
- description
- notificationIds
Changing the name
field is currently not supported. Any changes to the name
field will be ignored.
const myNotification = await client.getNotificationChannel({
type: 'email',
notificationId: 'e595ce88-f525-4d5d-b4b9-8e859310b6fb',
});
await client.updateNotificationCategory({
categoryId: '66a753ae-90ed-4373-a360-1c3f79610d15',
name: 'High Severity',
description: 'Attach this category to high-risk monitors',
notificationIds: [myNotification],
});
This request returns a NotificationCategoryResponse
object.
There are two types of sentinels, BLOCK
and FORTA
. For more information on when to use which type, have a look at the documentation https://docs.openzeppelin.com/defender/sentinel#when-to-use.
To create a new sentinel, you need to provide the type, network, name, pause-state, conditions, alert threshold and notification configuration. This request is exported as type CreateSentinelRequest
.
An example for a BLOCK
sentinel is provided below. This sentinel will be named MyNewSentinel
and will be monitoring the renounceOwnership
function on the 0x0f06aB75c7DD497981b75CD82F6566e3a5CAd8f2
contract on the Sepolia network.
The alert threshold is set to 2 times within 1 hour, and the user will be notified via email.
Furthermore, you may optionally set the riskCategory
property of your sentinel, which labels your sentinel under a certain category:
type SubscriberRiskCategory = 'NONE' | 'GOVERNANCE' | 'ACCESS-CONTROL' | 'SUSPICIOUS' | 'FINANCIAL' | 'TECHNICAL';
.
const requestParameters = {
type: 'BLOCK',
network: 'sepolia',
// optional
confirmLevel: 1, // if not set, we pick the blockwatcher for the chosen network with the lowest offset
name: 'MyNewSentinel',
address: '0x0f06aB75c7DD497981b75CD82F6566e3a5CAd8f2',
abi: '[{"inputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"constructor"},{...}]',
// optional
paused: false,
// optional
eventConditions: [],
// optional
functionConditions: [{ functionSignature: 'renounceOwnership()' }],
// optional
txCondition: 'gasPrice > 0',
// optional
autotaskCondition: '3dcfee82-f5bd-43e3-8480-0676e5c28964',
// optional
autotaskTrigger: undefined,
// optional
alertThreshold: {
amount: 2,
windowSeconds: 3600,
},
// optional
alertTimeoutMs: 0,
notificationChannels: [notification.notificationId],
// optional
// notificationChannels take priority over notification categories
// in this instance, notificationCategoryId will be ignored, unless notificationChannels is empty
notificationCategoryId: '66a753ae-90ed-4373-a360-1c3f79610d15',
// optional
riskCategory: 'TECHNICAL',
};
If you wish to trigger the sentinel based on additional events, you could add another EventCondition
or FunctionCondition
object, for example:
functionConditions: [{ functionSignature: 'renounceOwnership()' }],
eventConditions: [
{
eventSignature: "OwnershipTransferred(address,address)",
expression: "\"0xf5453Ac1b5A978024F0469ea36Be25887EA812b5,0x6B9501462d48F7e78Ba11c98508ee16d29a03412\""
}
]
You could also apply a transaction condition by modifying the txCondition
property:
Possible variables: value
, gasPrice
, maxFeePerGas
, maxPriorityFeePerGas
, gasLimit
, gasUsed
, to
, from
, nonce
, status
('success', 'failed' or 'any'), input
, or transactionIndex
.
txCondition: 'gasPrice > 0',
You can also construct a request for a FORTA
sentinel as follows:
const requestParameters = {
type: 'FORTA',
name: 'MyNewFortaSentinel',
// optional
addresses: ['0x0f06aB75c7DD497981b75CD82F6566e3a5CAd8f2'],
// optional
// NOTE: Forta have changed the terminology for 'Agent' to 'Detection Bot'.
// We will continue to refer to them as 'Agents' for now.
// agentIDs should be a list of your Bot IDs
agentIDs: ['0x8fe07f1a4d33b30be2387293f052c273660c829e9a6965cf7e8d485bcb871083'],
fortaConditions: {
// optional
alertIDs: undefined, // string[]
minimumScannerCount: 1, // default is 1
// optional
severity: 2, // (unknown=0, info=1, low=2, medium=3, high=4, critical=5)
},
// optional
paused: false,
// optional
autotaskCondition: '3dcfee82-f5bd-43e3-8480-0676e5c28964',
// optional
autotaskTrigger: undefined,
// optional
alertThreshold: {
amount: 2,
windowSeconds: 3600,
},
// optional
alertTimeoutMs: 0,
notificationChannels: [notification.notificationId],
};
Once you have these parameters all setup, you can create a sentinel by calling the create
function on the client. This will return a CreateSentinelResponse
object.
await client.create(requestParameters);
Additionally, the sentinel could invoke an autotask to further evaluate. Documentation around this can be found here: https://docs.openzeppelin.com/defender/sentinel#autotask_conditions.
// If other conditions match, the sentinel will invoke this autotask to further evaluate.
autotaskCondition: '3dcfee82-f5bd-43e3-8480-0676e5c28964',
// Define autotask within the notification configuration
autotaskTrigger: '1abfee11-a5bc-51e5-1180-0675a5b24c61',
You can retrieve a sentinel by ID. This will return a CreateSentinelResponse
object.
await client.get('8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1');
To update a sentinel, you can call the update
function on the client. This will require the sentinel ID and a UpdateSentinelRequest
object as parameters:
await client.update('8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1', { name: 'My Updated Name', paused: true });
You can delete a sentinel by ID. This will return a DeletedSentinelResponse
object.
await client.delete('8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1');
You can pause and unpause a sentinel by ID. This will return a CreateSentinelResponse
object.
await client.pause('8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1');
await client.unpause('8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1');
To list tenant enabled networks, you can call the listNetworks
function on the client, which returns a Network[]
object:
await client.listNetworks(); // lists all networks
await client.listNetworks({ networkType: 'production' }); // lists only production networks
await client.listNetworks({ networkType: 'test' }); // lists only test networks
Failed requests might return the following example response object:
{
response: {
status: 404,
statusText: 'Not Found',
data: {
message: 'subscriber with id 8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1 not found.'
}
},
message: 'Request failed with status code 404',
request: {
path: '/subscribers/8181d9e0-88ce-4db0-802a-2b56e2e6a7b1',
method: 'GET'
}
}
Can I use this package in a browser?
This package is not designed to be used in a browser environment. Using this package requires sensitive API KEYS that should not be exposed publicly.