scoreboard.py

import pygame.font
from pygame.sprite import Group
from ship import Ship

class Scoreboard():
    """A class to report scoring information."""

    def __init__(self, ai_settings, screen, stats):
        """Initialize scorekeeping attributes."""
        self.screen = screen
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
        self.ai_settings = ai_settings
        self.stats = stats
    
        # Font settings for scoring information.
        self.text_color = (30, 30, 30)
        self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
    
        # Prepare the initial score images
        self.prep_score()
        self.prep_high_score()
        self.prep_level()
        self.prep_ships()
    
    
    def prep_score(self):
        """Turn the score into a rendered image."""
        rounded_score = int(round(self.stats.score, -1))        #(2)
        score_str = "{:,}".format(rounded_score)
        #score_str = str(self.stats.score)
        self.score_image = self.font.render(score_str, True, self.text_color,
        self.ai_settings.bg_color)
        
        # Display the score at the top right of the screen.
        self.score_rect = self.score_image.get_rect()
        self.score_rect.right = self.screen_rect.right - 20     # (1)
        self.score_rect.top = 20
    
    def show_score(self):
        """Draw scores and level to the screen."""
        self.screen.blit(self.score_image, self.score_rect)
        self.screen.blit(self.high_score_image, self.high_score_rect)
        self.screen.blit(self.level_image, self.level_rect)
        self.ships.draw(self.screen)        # Draw ships
    

    def prep_high_score(self):
        """Turn the high score into a rendered image."""
        high_score = int(round(self.stats.high_score, -1))
        high_score_str = "{:,}".format(high_score)
        self.high_score_image = self.font.render(high_score_str, True,
        self.text_color, self.ai_settings.bg_color)

        # Center the high score at the top of the screen.
        self.high_score_rect = self.high_score_image.get_rect()
        self.high_score_rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.high_score_rect.top = self.score_rect.top
    
        
    def prep_level(self):
        """Turn the level into a rendered image."""
        self.level_image = self.font.render(str(self.stats.level), True,
        self.text_color, self.ai_settings.bg_color)

        # Position the level below the score.
        self.level_rect = self.level_image.get_rect()
        self.level_rect.right = self.score_rect.right
        self.level_rect.top = self.score_rect.bottom + 10
    
    
    def prep_ships(self):
        """Show how many ships are left."""
        self.ships = Group()
        for ship_number in range(self.stats.ships_left):
            ship = Ship(self.screen, self.ai_settings)
            ship.rect.x = 10 + ship_number * ship.rect.width
            ship.rect.y = 10
            self.ships.add(ship)
                
        


'''
- (1) We’ll position the score in the upper-right corner of the screen and have it 
expand to the left as the score increases and the width of the number grows.
- (2) if you pass a negative number as the second argument, round() will round 
the value to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, and so on.


'''