diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index 74518f68..aec7f67f 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,1117248.586,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,3.0202,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,3.0202,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,2796.5198,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,2796.5198,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,3670.6881,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.6284,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,925.6865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.6284,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,925.6865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.9286,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.9286,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1774.4353,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1774.4353,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,477.528,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,477.528,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,997413.7358,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,284.0174,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,244.0446,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,997413.7358,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,284.0174,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,244.0446,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1086.0592,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,1086.0592,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1086.0592,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.8324,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,1014.8011,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.3774,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,202.988,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,1086.0592,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.8324,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,1014.8011,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.3774,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,202.988,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2158,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3556.8153,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3471324.231,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2158,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3556.8153,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.2228,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,920.8736,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,718.1161,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2158,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3556.8153,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,3471324.231,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2158,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3556.8153,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.2228,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,920.8736,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,718.1161,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,22.8244,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,22.8244,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5881.6776,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,3155749.3009,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3037,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1000.7778,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0506,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1998.6412,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.6284,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,5881.6776,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,3155749.3009,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3037,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1000.7778,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0506,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1998.6412,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.6284,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,620.6307,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,620.6307,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6284,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,620.6307,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1571,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.033,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,593.2809,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1367.4914,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9467,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6284,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,620.6307,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.1571,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.033,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,593.2809,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1367.4914,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,0.9467,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8404,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3718.1521,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8404,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3718.1521,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8404,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8404,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5732.7366,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8404,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3718.1521,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.6096,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8404,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3718.1521,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.6096,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,988.8014,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,988.8014,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,328.2817,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,205.176,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,328.2817,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,205.176,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1577.8747,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1577.8747,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4224.4964,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,7363415.0354,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2972,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2972,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3422,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3422,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,7363415.0354,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2972,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2972,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3422,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3422,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.9099,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,84.1533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.9099,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,84.1533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,564891.2511,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1367.4914,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1367.4914,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1571,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,57.3773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1571,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,57.3773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,396.5725,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,340.3282,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,396.5725,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,340.3282,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,59.9592,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1557,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.4292,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1099.7155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.4292,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,916.4296,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,59.9592,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1557,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.4292,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1099.7155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.4292,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,916.4296,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,826429.2092,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,10566.8305,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,10566.8305,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,360.8073,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.5779,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1176.8578,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,360.8073,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.5779,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1176.8578,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.1471,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,1057.1237,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9233,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,650.2756,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9233,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,650.2756,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9233,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,650.2756,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9233,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,650.2756,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4224.4964,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.6928,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,9023.0233,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.6928,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,9023.0233,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.6928,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,9023.0233,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.6928,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,9023.0233,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index 78b5cac7..bb9bf00c 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,1117248.586,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.4609,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,2.4609,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,2293.1463,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,2293.1463,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,3408.4961,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.5232,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,899.3886,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.5232,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,899.3886,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.3134,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.3134,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1612.8748,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1612.8748,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,467.682,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,467.682,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,906600.2418,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,226.162,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,196.7084,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,906600.2418,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,226.162,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,196.7084,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1154.9153,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,1154.9153,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1154.9153,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.4297,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,930.2344,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.6549,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,215.8574,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,1154.9153,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.4297,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,930.2344,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.6549,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,215.8574,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2123,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3466.88,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3155749.3009,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2123,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3466.88,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.5755,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,898.3629,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,700.5618,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2123,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3466.88,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,3155749.3009,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2123,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3466.88,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.5755,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,898.3629,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,700.5618,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,19.0204,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,19.0204,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4574.6381,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,2945366.0142,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3037,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1000.7778,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0188,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1977.8527,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.5232,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,4574.6381,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,2945366.0142,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3037,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1000.7778,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0188,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1977.8527,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.5232,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,604.8519,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,604.8519,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5232,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,604.8519,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1045,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,57.8554,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.1759,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,563.6168,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1262.2997,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9993,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,68.3746,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5232,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,604.8519,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.1045,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,57.8554,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.1759,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,563.6168,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1262.2997,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,0.9993,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,68.3746,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8313,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3620.7673,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8313,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3620.7673,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8313,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8313,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5584.3099,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8313,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3620.7673,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5912,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8313,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3620.7673,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5912,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,941.4652,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,941.4652,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,320.2568,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,200.1605,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,320.2568,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,200.1605,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1525.2788,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1525.2788,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3960.4654,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,7363415.0354,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,7363415.0354,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.9152,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,78.8937,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.9152,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,78.8937,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,517020.1662,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1262.2997,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1262.2997,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1045,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1045,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,319.3607,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,278.5183,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,319.3607,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,278.5183,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.6004,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6298,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3977,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1041.3973,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3977,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,867.8311,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.6004,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6298,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3977,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1041.3973,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3977,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,867.8311,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,768222.5834,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,9169.4371,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,9169.4371,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,360.8073,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.499,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1133.0909,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,360.8073,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.499,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1133.0909,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2567,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,880.0251,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9475,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,635.9313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9475,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,635.9313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9475,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,635.9313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9475,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,635.9313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3960.4654,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.2948,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8777.2401,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.2948,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8777.2401,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.2948,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8777.2401,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.2948,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8777.2401,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index a28eb428..0a812d7e 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,1117248.586,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.9016,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.9016,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,1789.7727,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,1789.7727,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,3146.3041,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,873.0906,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,873.0906,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.6982,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.6982,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1451.3143,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1451.3143,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,457.8361,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,457.8361,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,815786.7477,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,168.3066,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,149.3721,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,815786.7477,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,168.3066,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,149.3721,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1004.7763,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,1004.7763,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1004.7763,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.027,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,845.6676,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.861,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,179.0433,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,1004.7763,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.027,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,845.6676,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.861,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,179.0433,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3376.9448,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2840174.3708,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3376.9448,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.9282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,875.8522,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,683.0075,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3376.9448,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2840174.3708,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3376.9448,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.9282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,875.8522,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,683.0075,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,3267.5986,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,2734982.7274,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6403,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9871,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1957.0642,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,3267.5986,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,2734982.7274,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6403,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9871,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1957.0642,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,589.0732,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,589.0732,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,589.0732,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3189,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,533.9528,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1157.1081,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,589.0732,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3189,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,533.9528,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1157.1081,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8223,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3523.3825,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8223,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3523.3825,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8223,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8223,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5176.5002,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8223,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3523.3825,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5727,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8223,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3523.3825,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5727,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,894.129,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,894.129,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,312.232,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,195.145,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,312.232,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,195.145,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1472.683,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1472.683,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3696.4343,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,6311498.6018,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2919,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2919,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3474,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3474,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,6311498.6018,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2919,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2919,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3474,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3474,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.9204,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.9204,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,470373.6882,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,550.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1157.1081,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,550.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1157.1081,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,239.8997,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,213.4365,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,239.8997,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,213.4365,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.2416,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1038,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3661,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,983.079,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3661,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,819.2325,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.2416,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1038,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3661,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,983.079,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3661,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,819.2325,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,710015.9577,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7794.9895,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,7794.9895,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,360.8073,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.4201,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1089.3239,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,360.8073,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.4201,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1089.3239,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4234,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,702.9265,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9717,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,621.587,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9717,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,621.587,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9717,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,621.587,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9717,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,621.587,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3696.4343,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.8968,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8531.4568,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8968,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8531.4568,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.8968,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8531.4568,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8968,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8531.4568,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index e81c11f9..33e9ada4 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,976682.1711,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.8737,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.8737,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,1761.8075,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,1761.8075,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1892,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1892,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,2884.1121,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3655,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,865.2013,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.3655,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,865.2013,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.1388,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.1388,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1319.1736,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1319.1736,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,451.6824,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,451.6824,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,741510.204,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,136.7491,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,124.1261,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,741510.204,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,136.7491,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,124.1261,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,987.4526,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,987.4526,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,987.4526,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.6243,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,761.1008,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.5481,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,161.2724,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,987.4526,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.6243,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,761.1008,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.5481,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,161.2724,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3298.5675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2682386.9058,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3298.5675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.0163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,854.9654,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,666.7196,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3298.5675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2682386.9058,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3298.5675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.0163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,854.9654,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,666.7196,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2820.2017,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,2524599.4407,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.472,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1936.9198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3655,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2820.2017,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,2524599.4407,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.472,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1936.9198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3655,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3655,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3648,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,520.604,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1078.2143,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3655,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3648,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,520.604,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1078.2143,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8442,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3472.4859,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8442,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3472.4859,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8442,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8442,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5031.3186,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8442,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3472.4859,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5523,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8442,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3472.4859,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5523,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,870.4608,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,870.4608,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,304.7861,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,190.4913,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,304.7861,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,190.4913,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1420.0872,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1420.0872,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3432.4033,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,5785540.385,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2932,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2932,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3488,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3488,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,5785540.385,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2932,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2932,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3488,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3488,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8705,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8705,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,432591.8198,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,487.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1078.2143,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,487.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1078.2143,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,196.2603,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,178.4924,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,196.2603,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,178.4924,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,37.8482,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8409,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3767,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,952.2789,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3767,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,793.5658,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,37.8482,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8409,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3767,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,952.2789,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3767,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,793.5658,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,663607.9722,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7361.9345,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,7361.9345,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,358.9665,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3633,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1058.8204,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,358.9665,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3633,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1058.8204,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4828,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,641.373,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9838,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,607.2427,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9838,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,607.2427,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9838,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,607.2427,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9838,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,607.2427,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3432.4033,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.6385,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8257.5621,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.6385,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8257.5621,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.6385,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8257.5621,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.6385,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8257.5621,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index c7f6f64a..626e2ecf 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,836115.7562,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.8457,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.8457,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,1733.8423,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,1733.8423,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1898,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1898,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,2621.9201,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3129,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,857.3119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.3129,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,857.3119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.5795,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.5795,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1187.033,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1187.033,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,445.5287,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,445.5287,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,667233.6603,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,105.1916,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,98.8801,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,667233.6603,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,105.1916,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,98.8801,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,970.1289,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,970.1289,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,970.1289,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.2216,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,676.5341,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.2351,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,143.5015,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,970.1289,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.2216,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,676.5341,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.2351,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,143.5015,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3220.1902,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2524599.4407,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3220.1902,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1045,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,834.0786,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,650.4316,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3220.1902,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2524599.4407,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3220.1902,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.1045,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,834.0786,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,650.4316,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2372.8047,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,2314216.154,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3037,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9256,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1916.7755,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3129,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2372.8047,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,2314216.154,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3037,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9256,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1916.7755,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3129,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,568.0349,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,568.0349,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3129,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,568.0349,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4107,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,507.2551,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,999.3206,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3129,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,568.0349,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4107,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,507.2551,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,999.3206,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8661,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3421.5893,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8661,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3421.5893,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8661,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8661,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4888.2534,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8661,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3421.5893,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5318,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8661,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3421.5893,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5318,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,846.7927,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,846.7927,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,297.3402,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,185.8376,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,297.3402,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,185.8376,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1367.4914,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1367.4914,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3168.3723,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,5259582.1682,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,5259582.1682,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8205,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8205,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,395786.3273,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,425.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,999.3206,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,425.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,999.3206,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,152.0705,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,143.2345,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,152.0705,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,143.2345,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.4548,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5779,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3872,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,921.4788,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3872,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,767.899,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.4548,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5779,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3872,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,921.4788,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3872,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,767.899,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,617199.9868,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6928.8795,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6928.8795,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,357.1256,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3065,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1028.317,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,357.1256,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3065,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1028.317,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5552,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,579.8196,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,592.8984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,592.8984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,592.8984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,592.8984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3168.3723,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.3802,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7983.6675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.3802,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7983.6675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.3802,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7983.6675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.3802,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7983.6675,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index f0753e0a..229b939a 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,695549.3414,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.8177,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.8177,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,1705.8771,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,1705.8771,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1892,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1892,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,2359.7281,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2603,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,849.4225,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.2603,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,849.4225,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.9643,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.9643,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1048.5362,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,1048.5362,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,439.375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,439.375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,589384.3246,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,84.1533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,88.8869,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,589384.3246,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,84.1533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,88.8869,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,941.256,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,941.256,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,941.256,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.8189,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,591.9673,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,137.5873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,941.256,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.8189,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,591.9673,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,137.5873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3141.8129,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2314216.154,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3141.8129,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1927,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,813.1918,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,634.1437,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3141.8129,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2314216.154,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3141.8129,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.1927,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,813.1918,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,634.1437,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2003.302,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,2103832.8673,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5562,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8949,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1896.6312,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2603,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2003.302,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,2103832.8673,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5562,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.8949,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1896.6312,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2603,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,557.5157,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,557.5157,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2603,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,557.5157,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4567,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,493.9063,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,920.4269,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2603,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,557.5157,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4567,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,493.9063,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,920.4269,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.888,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3370.6928,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.888,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3370.6928,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.888,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.888,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4807.7495,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.888,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3370.6928,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.5113,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.888,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3370.6928,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.5113,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,823.1246,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,823.1246,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,289.8943,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,181.1839,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,289.8943,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,181.1839,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1314.8955,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1314.8955,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2904.3413,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,4733623.9513,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,4733623.9513,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8205,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8205,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,359957.2105,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,362.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,920.4269,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,362.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,920.4269,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,121.9144,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,129.0317,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,121.9144,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,129.0317,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.2725,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4201,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3346,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,902.5443,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3346,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,752.1203,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.2725,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4201,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.3346,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,902.5443,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.3346,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,752.1203,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,570792.0014,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6495.8246,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6495.8246,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,355.2848,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.2923,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1020.6911,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,355.2848,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.2923,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1020.6911,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5792,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,552.3387,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,578.554,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2904.3413,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.1219,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7709.7728,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.1219,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7709.7728,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.1219,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7709.7728,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.1219,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7709.7728,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index 15d6bff0..7db16072 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -,,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,554982.9265,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -14,28 +14,28 @@ Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7898,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7898,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2015.0 BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 -BioSNG,investment,1677.9119,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 +BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2015.0 +BioSNG,investment,1677.9119,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2015.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2015.0 BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 +BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2015.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1886,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2015.0 BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2015.0 BtL,investment,2097.5361,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,841.5331,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.2077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,841.5331,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 @@ -52,18 +52,18 @@ CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,158839381.4784,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.5369,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,92.9325,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,242.5741,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,investment,246.2723,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.763,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,investment,17.0702,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 CO2 pipeline,investment,2103.8329,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as fo FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.3491,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.3491,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2015.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 @@ -194,12 +194,12 @@ HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy. HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 HVDC submarine,investment,1017.305,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0224,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,910.0394,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,investment,910.0394,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 @@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,433.2213,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.7336,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,433.2213,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -413,174 +413,174 @@ Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'c Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,511534.989,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,63.115,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,78.8937,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +air separation unit,investment,511534.989,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,63.115,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,78.8937,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, biogas,fuel,62.0631,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,912.3831,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas,investment,912.3831,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2015.0 biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,912.3831,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.4162,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,507.4006,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8395,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,131.673,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas CC,investment,912.3831,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2015.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.4162,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,507.4006,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2015.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8395,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,131.673,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2015.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,fuel,7.3634,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,investment,2323.6834,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3063.4356,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2103832.8673,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3063.4356,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.2809,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,792.3051,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,617.8558,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3063.4356,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2103832.8673,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2015.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2088,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3063.4356,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.2809,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,792.3051,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,617.8558,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,15.2163,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2015.0 biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1633.7993,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,investment,1893449.5805,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8086,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8641,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1876.4868,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1633.7993,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2015.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,investment,1893449.5805,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8086,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,900.7,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.8641,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1876.4868,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,546.9965,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,546.9965,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,546.9965,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5026,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,480.5575,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,841.5331,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,546.9965,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.5958,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5026,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,480.5575,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,841.5331,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.115,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,investment,147268.3007,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.91,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3319.7962,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.91,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3319.7962,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.91,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.91,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4727.3612,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.91,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3319.7962,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,0.4909,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.91,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3319.7962,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,0.4909,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, clean water tank storage,investment,69.5405,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, @@ -604,23 +604,23 @@ decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,investment,1472.683,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,799.4565,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,799.4565,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,282.4484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,176.5302,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,282.4484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,176.5302,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1262.2997,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1262.2997,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 decentral oil boiler,investment,164.1138,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -643,34 +643,34 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2640.3102,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2015.0 direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2015.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,investment,4207665.7345,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,investment,4207665.7345,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2015.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2945,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.7787,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3501,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,231.4216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2015.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2015.0 direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 @@ -686,11 +686,11 @@ electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible P electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8205,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8205,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,73.6342,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2015.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2015.0 electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,, electric steam cracker,VOM,189.345,€/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, @@ -712,23 +712,23 @@ electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,investment,325104.4696,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,300.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,841.5331,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,300.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,841.5331,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, gas,fuel,24.8364,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0519,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,47.8144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2015.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenace, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,investment,0.0346,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 @@ -744,12 +744,12 @@ helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,investment,2103.8329,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,91.9676,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,114.2318,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,91.9676,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,114.2318,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2299.6668,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -762,23 +762,23 @@ hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): http hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.0902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2623,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,883.6098,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,736.3415,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.0902,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2623,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,883.6098,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,736.3415,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2015.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2015.0 iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 @@ -814,21 +814,21 @@ methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carb methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, methanolisation,investment,524384.016,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6062.7696,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6062.7696,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 nuclear,VOM,3.7471,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 nuclear,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 nuclear,investment,9080.5958,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 offwind,VOM,0.021,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs substracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2824.3956,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1411.6719,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 offwind-ac-station,investment,262.9791,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 @@ -842,16 +842,16 @@ offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2112.2482,EUR/MW/km,DTU report bas offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1048.768,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 offwind-float-station,investment,419.5072,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,,2017.0 oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3115,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 oil,fuel,52.5958,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,353.4439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.2781,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1013.0652,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +oil,investment,353.4439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.2781,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1013.0652,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 ror,investment,3449.5001,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -871,50 +871,50 @@ solar-rooftop,FOM,1.6059,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed inv solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 solar-rooftop,investment,524.8579,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, solid biomass,fuel,13.798,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,564.2097,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,564.2097,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,564.2097,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.9959,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,564.2097,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2015.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2015.0 solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2640.3102,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 uranium,fuel,3.4495,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,26.8637,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7435.8781,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,26.8637,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7435.8781,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, /home/lisa/Documents/technology-data/technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,26.8637,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7435.8781,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,26.8637,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7435.8781,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.8367,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: efficiency from sqr(Round trip efficiency),2015.0