diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index 7863f57..d0c0d18 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ Upcoming Release * Align `snakemake` version and the related `mock_snakemake` to PyPSA-Eur (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/177) +* US-specific scenarios for electrolyzers and DAC + adjustment for inflation removed as already considered in input data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/181) + `v0.11.0 `__ (24th January 2025) ======================================================================================= diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv index 04ef000..1fb2d0f 100644 --- a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv +++ b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -1,130 +1,176 @@ -technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg. -direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.75,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,efficiency,2020,0.56,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,2020,0.734,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.65,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.69,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.74,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.78,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.63,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.68,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.71,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.73,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2020,0.82,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2030,0.84,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2040,0.87,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2050,0.9,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.712,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,efficiency,2020,0.35,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,efficiency,2050,0.525,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2030,0.637,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2050,0.695,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.532,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.609,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.328,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2040,0.514,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,186.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,investment,2030,571.12,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,investment,2030,2651.23,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2050,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.07,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.02,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", \ No newline at end of file +technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description,financial_case,scenario +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,, +direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.75,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,2020,0.56,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,2020,0.734,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.65,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.69,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.74,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.78,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.63,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.68,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.71,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.73,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2020,0.82,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2030,0.84,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2040,0.87,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2050,0.9,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.712,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,2020,0.35,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,2050,0.525,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2030,0.637,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2050,0.695,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.532,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.609,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.328,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2040,0.514,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,186.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,1142,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,886,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,688,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1862,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,1446,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,1122,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2030,2058,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2040,1597,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2050,1240,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,662,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,630,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,599,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,570,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,447,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,425,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,404,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,384,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2020,785,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2030,747,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2040,710,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2050,676,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,2030,571.12,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,2030,2651.23,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2050,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.07,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.02,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index db513eb..6bd49f8 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1146.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1471.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,662.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -823,7 +827,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2213,9 +2217,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1371.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2399.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,447.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3098,9 +3106,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1561.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2651.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,785.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -3760,13 +3772,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -3829,7 +3845,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0309,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1028678.3556,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1155460.1124,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -3922,14 +3938,14 @@ hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_vi hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index 3b3a3e6..91ad67f 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1041.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1306.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,646.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2263,9 +2267,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5460.29143904845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,6762.266313877521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1108.4235,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1245.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2130.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,436.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3208,9 +3216,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2354.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,766.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -3846,13 +3858,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -3915,7 +3931,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0469,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1012666.8328,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1137499.3937,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4008,14 +4024,14 @@ hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index b482005..4cc1a0c 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,936.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1142.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,630.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2419,9 +2423,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5864.720071861032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8500.975188002421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,996.7357,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1120.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1862.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,425.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3364,9 +3372,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1276.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2058.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,747.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4002,13 +4014,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4071,7 +4087,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,996519.4349,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1119385.9963,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4164,14 +4180,14 @@ hydro,investment,3079.5357414142545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 0f62a47..b55b578 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,850.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1014.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,614.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4109.694650549806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5724.62194257839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,905.5166,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1017.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1654.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,414.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1159.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1827.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,728.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,980372.0369,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1101272.599,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2940.089083230616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_vi hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 417058f..a1cfaf6 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,765.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,886.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,599.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,915.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1446.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,404.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1042.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1597.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,710.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,964224.6389,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1083159.2016,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index 403cd5c..0c5e89a 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,695.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,787.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,584.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,831.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1284.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,394.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,947.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,693.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,948077.241,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1065045.8042,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index ff9bba2..afd4e30 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,625.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,688.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,570.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2561.2621942456512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3925.8720108649786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,665.6771,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,748.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1122.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,384.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,852.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1240.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,676.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,931929.843,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1046932.4068,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index cb9dd83..4bf1e53 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -354,23 +354,66 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( "technology == @tech and parameter == @param" ) - s = pd.Series( - index=list_of_years, - data=np.interp(list_of_years, c["year"], c["value"]), - name=param, - ) - s["parameter"] = param - s["technology"] = tech - try: - s["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) - except ValueError: - s["currency_year"] = np.nan - for col in ["unit", "source", "further description"]: - s[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) - s = s.rename( - {"further_description": "further description"} - ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow - list_dataframe_row.append(s) + # Consider differences among scenarios + scenarios = c["scenario"].dropna().unique() + + for scenario in scenarios: + scenario_value = c[c["scenario"] == scenario][ + "value" + ].values # Extract values for each scenario + + if scenario_value.size > 0: + scenario_years = c[c["scenario"] == scenario]["year"].values + scenario_values = c[c["scenario"] == scenario]["value"].values + + interpolated_values = np.interp( + list_of_years, scenario_years, scenario_values + ) + + # Create a row for each scenario + s_copy = pd.Series( + index=list_of_years, + data=interpolated_values, # Ora i valori sono interpolati + name=param, + ) + + s_copy["parameter"] = param + s_copy["technology"] = tech + s_copy["scenario"] = scenario + try: + s_copy["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) + except ValueError: + s_copy["currency_year"] = np.nan + + # Add the other columns in the data file + for col in [ + "unit", + "source", + "further description", + "financial_case", + ]: + s_copy[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) + + list_dataframe_row.append(s_copy) + if len(scenarios) == 0: + s = pd.Series( + index=list_of_years, + data=[scenario_value] * len(list_of_years), + name=param, + ) + s["parameter"] = param + s["technology"] = tech + s["scenario"] = "" + try: + s["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) + except ValueError: + s["currency_year"] = np.nan + for col in ["unit", "source", "further description", "financial_case"]: + s[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) + s = s.rename( + {"further_description": "further description"} + ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow + list_dataframe_row.append(s) manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.DataFrame(list_dataframe_row).reset_index(drop=True) # Filter the information for a given year @@ -383,25 +426,56 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( "source", "further description", "currency_year", + "financial_case", + "scenario", ] ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) + # Filter data to get technologies with scenario differentiation + with_scenario_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ + manual_input_usa_file_df["scenario"].notna() + ] + without_scenario_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ + manual_input_usa_file_df["scenario"].isna() + ] + + final_rows = [] + + for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): + tech_with_scenario = with_scenario_df[with_scenario_df["technology"] == tech] + if len(tech_with_scenario) > 0: + # Keep rows where a scenario exists + final_rows.append(tech_with_scenario) + else: + # If a scenario is not defined, keep the row without scenario + tech_without_scenario = without_scenario_df[ + without_scenario_df["technology"] == tech + ] + final_rows.append(tech_without_scenario) + + manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.concat(final_rows, ignore_index=True) + # Cast the value column to float manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) # Correct the cost assumptions to the inflation rate - inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = adjust_for_inflation( - inflation_rate_df, - manual_input_usa_file_df, - manual_input_usa_file_df.technology.unique(), - eur_year, - "value", - usa_costs_flag=True, + mask = manual_input_usa_file_df["unit"].str.startswith("EUR", na=False) + + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.copy() + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[mask, "value"] = ( + adjust_for_inflation( + inflation_rate_df, + manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[mask], + manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[mask, "technology"].unique(), + eur_year, + "value", + usa_costs_flag=True, + )["value"] ) # Round the results inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round( - inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float), n_digits ) return inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index ebe66af..e15dedb 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -379,13 +379,13 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): @pytest.mark.parametrize( "year, expected", [ - (2020, (90, 7)), - (2025, (90, 7)), - (2030, (90, 7)), - (2035, (90, 7)), - (2040, (90, 7)), - (2045, (90, 7)), - (2050, (90, 7)), + (2020, (106, 9)), + (2025, (106, 9)), + (2030, (106, 9)), + (2035, (106, 9)), + (2040, (106, 9)), + (2045, (106, 9)), + (2050, (106, 9)), ], ) def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected):