Classification of Stabilizer Simulators

[Fe-r-oz]

This PR aims to provide Classification of Stabilizer Simulators documentation page before the Suggested Readings page. Inspired from #457. Hopefully, this documentation will be helpful. This does not include approaches from 2023, 2024 etc.

• The code is properly formatted and commented.
• Substantial new functionality is documented within the docs.
• All new functionality is tested.
• All of the automated tests on github pass.
• We recently started enforcing formatting checks. If formatting issues are reported in the new code you have written, please correct them.

[Fe-r-oz]

Please help review this PR, thank you!

The current CI documentation error is not related to this PR. It occurs due to this bibtex when checking link url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206314271}

@article{chao2018quantum,
  title={Quantum Error Correction with Only Two Extra Qubits.},
  author={Rui Chao and Ben W Reichardt},
  journal={Physical review letters},
  year={2017},
  volume={121 5},
  pages={
          050502
        },
  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206314271} # when checking this link
}

Error message in CI Documentation

Warning: linkcheck 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206314271' status: 301, redirects to 'https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ad9e37b3f3a83ec7ae7a419446a86e20c83403d7'
Error: `curl -sI --proto =http,https,ftp,ftps -H 'accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br' --user-agent 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21526 --max-time 10 -o /dev/null --write-out '%{http_code} %{url_effective} %{redirect_url}'` failed:
  exception = 
    failed process: Process(`curl -sI --proto =http,https,ftp,ftps -H 'accept-encoding: gzip, deflate, br' --user-agent 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36' https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21526 --max-time 10 -o /dev/null --write-out '%{http_code} %{url_effective} %{redirect_url}'`, ProcessExited(28)) [28]