explore_db_entities_relationships.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "db05d3a8-aa19-4790-97aa-0513bbb08a8e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Explore entities relationships\n",
    "\n",
    "* I use the pip_spacy environment to be able to use plugins and extensions not available in Conda\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "d3432cbf-976f-4b0c-bc78-83311c33c69b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "bd82777b-adaa-4c23-b41c-473e1b1a483b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from importlib import reload\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "\n",
    "import psycopg2\n",
    "import settings as stt\n",
    "\n",
    "from itables import init_notebook_mode, show\n",
    "import re\n",
    "\n",
    "from time import strftime, gmtime"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "ac3bfb11-4f0a-496e-8044-024a12f9b1a5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import postgresql_functions as pgf"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 134,
   "id": "50a2cb28-214e-490b-a3c6-d7364cef8ba9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# reload(pgf)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b52675df-5a72-418d-af80-410f06e16975",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "8a7f05e8-b213-4092-af82-404d63d1a519",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3970ed32-638b-401f-886b-97e554940283",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Explore relationships concerning studying"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 191,
   "id": "39bd1ec9-9532-469c-baae-22972f7018be",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "q = \"\"\"\n",
    "-- subject verb and sentence with sentence and tokens and complements\n",
    "with tw1 as (\n",
    "select  s.pk_sentence, s.sentence, ct2.t_text subject, ct.t_text verb, ct4.t_text compo, ct3.t_text object,\n",
    "\t\t\t\tct5.t_text prep, ct6.t_text organization, ct7.t_text org1, ct8.t_text org2, ct.fk_mathshistory\n",
    "from mathshistory.coref_token ct \n",
    "\tjoin mathshistory.coref_token ct2 on ct2.t_head_i = ct.t_index \n",
    "\t\tand ct2.t_dep_ = 'nsubj'\n",
    "\t\t--and ct2.t_pos_ = 'PROPN'\n",
    "\t\tand ct2.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\tjoin mathshistory.coref_sentence s on s.pk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\tjoin mathshistory.coref_token ct3  on ct3.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct3.t_dep_ = 'dobj'\n",
    "\t\t\tand ct3.t_head_i = ct.t_index \n",
    "\tleft join mathshistory.coref_token ct4 on ct4.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct4.t_head_i = ct3.t_index \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct4.pk_token < ct3.pk_token \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct4.t_pos_ in ('ADJ', 'NOUN') \n",
    "\tleft join mathshistory.coref_token ct5 on ct5.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct5.t_head_i = ct.t_index \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct5.t_text ILIKE 'at' \n",
    "\tleft join mathshistory.coref_token ct6 on ct6.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct6.t_head_i = ct5.t_index \t\n",
    "\tleft join mathshistory.coref_token ct7 on ct7.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct7.t_head_i = ct6.t_index \n",
    "\tleft join mathshistory.coref_token ct8 on ct8.fk_sentence = ct.fk_sentence \n",
    "\t\t\tand ct8.t_head_i = ct7.t_index \n",
    "where ct.t_dep_ in ('ROOT','relcl')\n",
    "and ct.t_pos_  ='VERB'\n",
    "and ct.t_lemma in ('study') --, 'enter', 'graduate'\n",
    "and ct.fk_mathshistory > 121\n",
    "order by s.pk_sentence \n",
    "--offset 50\n",
    "limit 100)\n",
    "select tw1.fk_mathshistory, concat(tw1.fk_mathshistory, '-', tw1.pk_sentence::varchar, ': ', tw1.sentence) sent, \n",
    "\tconcat_ws(' ', tw1.subject, tw1.verb, tw1.compo, \n",
    "\t\ttw1.object, lower(tw1.prep), tw1.organization, tw1.org1, tw1.org2) relation,\n",
    "    array_agg(array[ct.t_text, ct.t_index::varchar, ct.t_lemma, \n",
    "    ct.t_pos_ , ct.t_dep_, ct.t_head_text, t_head_pos_, t_head_i::varchar, ct.t_head_tag_] \n",
    "    order by ct.t_index asc)::text token\n",
    "from tw1, mathshistory.coref_token ct \n",
    "where ct.fk_sentence = tw1.pk_sentence\n",
    "group by tw1.pk_sentence, tw1.sentence, tw1.subject, tw1.verb, tw1.object,\n",
    "\t\t\ttw1.compo, tw1.prep, tw1.organization, tw1.fk_mathshistory, tw1.org1, tw1.org2\n",
    "order by tw1.fk_mathshistory;\n",
    "\"\"\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 192,
   "id": "ea74622f-0bac-4031-bd17-6fe84301d04b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Lines count: 99, errors count: 0, \n",
      "First lines: [(123, '123-8389: Lavanha also studied instruments used in navigation, constructing astrolabes, quadrants and compasses. ', 'Lavanha studied instruments', '{{Lavanha,1200,Lavanha,PROPN,nsubj,studied,VERB,1202,VBD},{also,1201,also,ADV,advmod,studied,VERB,1202,VBD},{studied,1202,study,VERB,ROOT,studied,VERB,1202,VBD},{instruments,1203,instrument,NOUN,dobj,studied,VERB,1202,VBD},{used,1204,use,VERB,acl,instruments,NOUN,1203,NNS},{in,1205,in,ADP,prep,used,VERB,1204,VBN},{navigation,1206,navigation,NOUN,pobj,in,ADP,1205,IN},{\",\",1207,\",\",PUNCT,punct,studied,VERB,1202,VBD},{constructing,1208,construct,VERB,advcl,studied,VERB,1202,VBD},{astrolabes,1209,astrolabe,NOUN,dobj,constructing,VERB,1208,VBG},{\",\",1210,\",\",PUNCT,punct,astrolabes,NOUN,1209,NNS},{quadrants,1211,quadrant,NOUN,conj,astrolabes,NOUN,1209,NNS},{and,1212,and,CCONJ,cc,quadrants,NOUN,1211,NNS},{compasses,1213,compass,NOUN,conj,quadrants,NOUN,1211,NNS},{.,1214,.,PUNCT,punct,studied,VERB,1202,VBD}}')]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "result = pgf.sql_explore(q, conn)\n",
    "print(f'Lines count: {len(result[0])}, errors count: {len(result[1])}, \\nFirst lines: {result[0][:1]}')\n",
    "dfq = pd.DataFrame(result[0])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 193,
   "id": "18aa6d75-e20d-4c83-a171-cb938cbd23c4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[['Lavanha', '1200', 'Lavanha', 'PROPN', 'nsubj', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD'], ['also', '1201', 'also', 'ADV', 'advmod', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD'], ['studied', '1202', 'study', 'VERB', 'ROOT', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD'], ['instruments', '1203', 'instrument', 'NOUN', 'dobj', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD'], ['used', '1204', 'use', 'VERB', 'acl', 'instruments', 'NOUN', '1203', 'NNS'], ['in', '1205', 'in', 'ADP', 'prep', 'used', 'VERB', '1204', 'VBN'], ['navigation', '1206', 'navigation', 'NOUN', 'pobj', 'in', 'ADP', '1205', 'IN'], ['\"', '\"', '1207', '\"', '\"', 'PUNCT', 'punct', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD'], ['constructing', '1208', 'construct', 'VERB', 'advcl', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD'], ['astrolabes', '1209', 'astrolabe', 'NOUN', 'dobj', 'constructing', 'VERB', '1208', 'VBG'], ['\"', '\"', '1210', '\"', '\"', 'PUNCT', 'punct', 'astrolabes', 'NOUN', '1209', 'NNS'], ['quadrants', '1211', 'quadrant', 'NOUN', 'conj', 'astrolabes', 'NOUN', '1209', 'NNS'], ['and', '1212', 'and', 'CCONJ', 'cc', 'quadrants', 'NOUN', '1211', 'NNS'], ['compasses', '1213', 'compass', 'NOUN', 'conj', 'quadrants', 'NOUN', '1211', 'NNS'], ['.', '1214', '.', 'PUNCT', 'punct', 'studied', 'VERB', '1202', 'VBD']]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dfq['new']=dfq[3].apply(lambda x : [i.split(',') for i in (re.sub('{|}}$', '', x)).split('},')])\n",
    "print(dfq['new'][0])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 194,
   "id": "488d3b13-1b3c-49af-8f95-86136fe3ac56",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "dfq['text'] = dfq['new'].apply(lambda x : [(i[0].upper() + '  (' + ','.join([e.lower() for e in i[1:]]) + ')  ') for i in x])\n",
    "dfq = dfq[[0,1,2,'text']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 195,
   "id": "9c03e63f-7b96-4027-817c-f12c0d6956f6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0                                                     123\n",
       "1       123-8389: Lavanha also studied instruments use...\n",
       "2                             Lavanha studied instruments\n",
       "text    [LAVANHA  (1200,lavanha,propn,nsubj,studied,ve...\n",
       "Name: 0, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 195,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dfq.iloc[0]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 196,
   "id": "5454b217-d106-4bb4-bbbd-dd653b0d494e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "99"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 196,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dfq.columns = ['id_text','sentence', 'relation','tokens']\n",
    "len(dfq)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 197,
   "id": "f281e4a9-e618-42bd-821c-c87fc01cd24c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <th></th>\n",
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(1214,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1202,vbd)  ]\"], [1, 124, \"124-8455: One of the optical problems which Harriot did study in the 1590s was Alhazen's problem. \", \"Harriot study which\", \"[ONE  (1406,one,num,nsubj,was,aux,1418,vbd)  , OF  (1407,of,adp,prep,one,num,1406,cd)  , THE  (1408,the,det,det,problems,noun,1410,nns)  , OPTICAL  (1409,optical,adj,amod,problems,noun,1410,nns)  , PROBLEMS  (1410,problem,noun,pobj,of,adp,1407,in)  , WHICH  (1411,which,pron,dobj,study,verb,1414,vb)  , HARRIOT  (1412,harriot,propn,nsubj,study,verb,1414,vb)  , DID  (1413,do,aux,aux,study,verb,1414,vb)  , STUDY  (1414,study,verb,relcl,problems,noun,1410,nns)  , IN  (1415,in,adp,prep,study,verb,1414,vb)  , THE  (1416,the,det,det,1590s,noun,1417,nns)  , 1590S  (1417,1590,noun,pobj,in,adp,1415,in)  , WAS  (1418,be,aux,root,was,aux,1418,vbd)  , ALHAZEN  (1419,alhazen,propn,poss,problem,noun,1421,nn)  , 'S  (1420,'s,part,case,alhazen,propn,1419,nnp)  , PROBLEM  (1421,problem,noun,attr,was,aux,1418,vbd)  , .  (1422,.,punct,punct,was,aux,1418,vbd)  ]\"], [2, 125, \"125-8653: Adriaan studied medicine, first at Cologne and then at Leuven. \", \"Adriaan studied medicine at and\", \"[ADRIAAN  (103,adriaan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , STUDIED  (104,study,verb,root,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , MEDICINE  (105,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",106,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , FIRST  (107,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,108,in)  , AT  (108,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , COLOGNE  (109,cologne,propn,pobj,at,adp,108,in)  , AND  (110,and,cconj,cc,at,adp,108,in)  , THEN  (111,then,adv,advmod,at,adp,112,in)  , AT  (112,at,adp,conj,at,adp,108,in)  , LEUVEN  (113,leuven,propn,pobj,at,adp,112,in)  , .  (114,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  ]\"], [6, 125, \"125-8653: Adriaan studied medicine, first at Cologne and then at Leuven. \", \"Adriaan studied medicine at first\", \"[ADRIAAN  (103,adriaan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , STUDIED  (104,study,verb,root,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , MEDICINE  (105,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",106,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , FIRST  (107,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,108,in)  , AT  (108,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , COLOGNE  (109,cologne,propn,pobj,at,adp,108,in)  , AND  (110,and,cconj,cc,at,adp,108,in)  , THEN  (111,then,adv,advmod,at,adp,112,in)  , AT  (112,at,adp,conj,at,adp,108,in)  , LEUVEN  (113,leuven,propn,pobj,at,adp,112,in)  , .  (114,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  ]\"], [7, 125, \"125-8663: In Chapters 10 and 11 van Roomen would study the circle. \", \"Roomen study circle\", \"[IN  (368,in,adp,prep,study,verb,376,vb)  , CHAPTERS  (369,chapter,noun,pobj,in,adp,368,in)  , 10  (370,10,num,nummod,chapters,noun,369,nns)  , AND  (371,and,cconj,cc,chapters,noun,369,nns)  , 11  (372,11,num,nummod,van,noun,373,nn)  , VAN  (373,van,noun,conj,chapters,noun,369,nns)  , ROOMEN  (374,roomen,propn,nsubj,study,verb,376,vb)  , WOULD  (375,would,aux,aux,study,verb,376,vb)  , STUDY  (376,study,verb,root,study,verb,376,vb)  , THE  (377,the,det,det,circle,noun,378,nn)  , CIRCLE  (378,circle,noun,dobj,study,verb,376,vb)  , .  (379,.,punct,punct,study,verb,376,vb)  ]\"], [5, 125, \"125-8653: Adriaan studied medicine, first at Cologne and then at Leuven. \", \"Adriaan studied medicine at Cologne\", \"[ADRIAAN  (103,adriaan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , STUDIED  (104,study,verb,root,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , MEDICINE  (105,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",106,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , FIRST  (107,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,108,in)  , AT  (108,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , COLOGNE  (109,cologne,propn,pobj,at,adp,108,in)  , AND  (110,and,cconj,cc,at,adp,108,in)  , THEN  (111,then,adv,advmod,at,adp,112,in)  , AT  (112,at,adp,conj,at,adp,108,in)  , LEUVEN  (113,leuven,propn,pobj,at,adp,112,in)  , .  (114,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  ]\"], [4, 125, \"125-8653: Adriaan studied medicine, first at Cologne and then at Leuven. \", \"Adriaan studied medicine at at then\", \"[ADRIAAN  (103,adriaan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , STUDIED  (104,study,verb,root,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , MEDICINE  (105,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",106,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , FIRST  (107,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,108,in)  , AT  (108,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , COLOGNE  (109,cologne,propn,pobj,at,adp,108,in)  , AND  (110,and,cconj,cc,at,adp,108,in)  , THEN  (111,then,adv,advmod,at,adp,112,in)  , AT  (112,at,adp,conj,at,adp,108,in)  , LEUVEN  (113,leuven,propn,pobj,at,adp,112,in)  , .  (114,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  ]\"], [3, 125, \"125-8653: Adriaan studied medicine, first at Cologne and then at Leuven. \", \"Adriaan studied medicine at at Leuven\", \"[ADRIAAN  (103,adriaan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , STUDIED  (104,study,verb,root,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , MEDICINE  (105,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",106,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , FIRST  (107,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,108,in)  , AT  (108,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,104,vbd)  , COLOGNE  (109,cologne,propn,pobj,at,adp,108,in)  , AND  (110,and,cconj,cc,at,adp,108,in)  , THEN  (111,then,adv,advmod,at,adp,112,in)  , AT  (112,at,adp,conj,at,adp,108,in)  , LEUVEN  (113,leuven,propn,pobj,at,adp,112,in)  , .  (114,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,104,vbd)  ]\"], [8, 126, \"126-8761: Pitiscus studied theology, first at Zerbst, then at Heidelberg. \", \"Pitiscus studied theology at ,\", \"[PITISCUS  (17,pitiscus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , STUDIED  (18,study,verb,root,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (19,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",20,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , FIRST  (21,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,22,in)  , AT  (22,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , ZERBST  (23,zerbst,propn,pobj,at,adp,22,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",24,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,at,adp,22,in)  , THEN  (25,then,adv,advmod,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , AT  (26,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , HEIDELBERG  (27,heidelberg,propn,pobj,at,adp,26,in)  , .  (28,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  ]\"], [10, 126, \"126-8761: Pitiscus studied theology, first at Zerbst, then at Heidelberg. \", \"Pitiscus studied theology at Heidelberg\", \"[PITISCUS  (17,pitiscus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , STUDIED  (18,study,verb,root,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (19,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",20,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , FIRST  (21,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,22,in)  , AT  (22,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , ZERBST  (23,zerbst,propn,pobj,at,adp,22,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",24,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,at,adp,22,in)  , THEN  (25,then,adv,advmod,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , AT  (26,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , HEIDELBERG  (27,heidelberg,propn,pobj,at,adp,26,in)  , .  (28,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  ]\"], [9, 126, \"126-8761: Pitiscus studied theology, first at Zerbst, then at Heidelberg. \", \"Pitiscus studied theology at first\", \"[PITISCUS  (17,pitiscus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , STUDIED  (18,study,verb,root,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (19,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",20,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , FIRST  (21,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,22,in)  , AT  (22,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , ZERBST  (23,zerbst,propn,pobj,at,adp,22,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",24,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,at,adp,22,in)  , THEN  (25,then,adv,advmod,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , AT  (26,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , HEIDELBERG  (27,heidelberg,propn,pobj,at,adp,26,in)  , .  (28,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  ]\"], [11, 126, \"126-8761: Pitiscus studied theology, first at Zerbst, then at Heidelberg. \", \"Pitiscus studied theology at Zerbst\", \"[PITISCUS  (17,pitiscus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , STUDIED  (18,study,verb,root,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (19,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",20,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , FIRST  (21,first,adv,advmod,at,adp,22,in)  , AT  (22,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , ZERBST  (23,zerbst,propn,pobj,at,adp,22,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",24,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,at,adp,22,in)  , THEN  (25,then,adv,advmod,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , AT  (26,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,18,vbd)  , HEIDELBERG  (27,heidelberg,propn,pobj,at,adp,26,in)  , .  (28,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,18,vbd)  ]\"], [12, 130, \"130-8570: As a consequence, mathematics was one of the major subjects that Fincke studied. \", \"Fincke studied that\", \"[AS  (522,as,adp,prep,was,aux,527,vbd)  , A  (523,a,det,det,consequence,noun,524,nn)  , CONSEQUENCE  (524,consequence,noun,pobj,as,adp,522,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",525,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,was,aux,527,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (526,mathematic,noun,nsubj,was,aux,527,vbd)  , WAS  (527,be,aux,root,was,aux,527,vbd)  , ONE  (528,one,num,attr,was,aux,527,vbd)  , OF  (529,of,adp,prep,one,num,528,cd)  , THE  (530,the,det,det,subjects,noun,532,nns)  , MAJOR  (531,major,adj,amod,subjects,noun,532,nns)  , SUBJECTS  (532,subject,noun,pobj,of,adp,529,in)  , THAT  (533,that,pron,dobj,studied,verb,535,vbd)  , FINCKE  (534,fincke,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,535,vbd)  , STUDIED  (535,study,verb,relcl,subjects,noun,532,nns)  , .  (536,.,punct,punct,was,aux,527,vbd)  ]\"], [13, 130, \"130-8574: Finke would almost certainly have studied these works while studying under Dasypodius at the Strasbourg Academy . \", \"Finke studied works\", \"[FINKE  (632,finke,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , WOULD  (633,would,aux,aux,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , ALMOST  (634,almost,adv,advmod,certainly,adv,635,rb)  , CERTAINLY  (635,certainly,adv,advmod,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , HAVE  (636,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , STUDIED  (637,study,verb,root,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , THESE  (638,these,det,det,works,noun,639,nns)  , WORKS  (639,work,noun,dobj,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , WHILE  (640,while,sconj,mark,studying,verb,641,vbg)  , STUDYING  (641,study,verb,advcl,studied,verb,637,vbn)  , UNDER  (642,under,adp,prep,studying,verb,641,vbg)  , DASYPODIUS  (643,dasypodius,propn,pobj,under,adp,642,in)  , AT  (644,at,adp,prep,studying,verb,641,vbg)  , THE  (645,the,det,det,academy,propn,647,nnp)  , STRASBOURG  (646,strasbourg,propn,compound,academy,propn,647,nnp)  , ACADEMY  (647,academy,propn,pobj,at,adp,644,in)  , .  (648,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,637,vbn)  ]\"], [14, 133, \"133-9322: Biancani studied mathematics, taught by the famous Christopher Clavius at the Jesuit Collegio Romano in Rome. \", \"Biancani studied mathematics\", \"[BIANCANI  (47,biancani,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,48,vbd)  , STUDIED  (48,study,verb,root,studied,verb,48,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (49,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,48,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",50,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,mathematics,noun,49,nns)  , TAUGHT  (51,teach,verb,acl,mathematics,noun,49,nns)  , BY  (52,by,adp,agent,taught,verb,51,vbn)  , THE  (53,the,det,det,clavius,propn,56,nnp)  , FAMOUS  (54,famous,adj,amod,clavius,propn,56,nnp)  , CHRISTOPHER  (55,christopher,propn,compound,clavius,propn,56,nnp)  , CLAVIUS  (56,clavius,propn,pobj,by,adp,52,in)  , AT  (57,at,adp,prep,clavius,propn,56,nnp)  , THE  (58,the,det,det,romano,propn,61,nnp)  , JESUIT  (59,jesuit,propn,compound,romano,propn,61,nnp)  , COLLEGIO  (60,collegio,propn,compound,romano,propn,61,nnp)  , ROMANO  (61,romano,propn,pobj,at,adp,57,in)  , IN  (62,in,adp,prep,romano,propn,61,nnp)  , ROME  (63,rome,propn,pobj,in,adp,62,in)  , .  (64,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,48,vbd)  ]\"], [15, 134, \"134-9399: The topics Marin studied were scientific and as well as reading the latest mathematical papers Marin also studied mathematical astronomy. \", \"Marin studied mathematical astronomy\", \"[THE  (308,the,det,det,topics,noun,309,nns)  , TOPICS  (309,topic,noun,nsubj,were,aux,312,vbd)  , MARIN  (310,marin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,311,vbd)  , STUDIED  (311,study,verb,relcl,topics,noun,309,nns)  , WERE  (312,be,aux,root,were,aux,312,vbd)  , SCIENTIFIC  (313,scientific,adj,acomp,were,aux,312,vbd)  , AND  (314,and,cconj,cc,scientific,adj,313,jj)  , AS  (315,as,adv,advmod,as,adp,317,in)  , WELL  (316,well,adv,advmod,as,adp,317,in)  , AS  (317,as,adp,cc,were,aux,312,vbd)  , READING  (318,read,verb,advcl,were,aux,312,vbd)  , THE  (319,the,det,det,papers,noun,322,nns)  , LATEST  (320,late,adj,amod,papers,noun,322,nns)  , MATHEMATICAL  (321,mathematical,adj,amod,papers,noun,322,nns)  , PAPERS  (322,paper,noun,dobj,reading,verb,318,vbg)  , MARIN  (323,marin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,325,vbd)  , ALSO  (324,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,325,vbd)  , STUDIED  (325,study,verb,relcl,papers,noun,322,nns)  , MATHEMATICAL  (326,mathematical,adj,amod,astronomy,noun,327,nn)  , ASTRONOMY  (327,astronomy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,325,vbd)  , .  (328,.,punct,punct,were,aux,312,vbd)  ]\"], [16, 135, \"135-9512: At T\\u00fcbingen, Kepler studied not only mathematics but also Greek and Hebrew (both necessary for reading the scriptures in mathematics and Greek and Hebrew original languages). \", \"Kepler studied mathematics at T\\u00fcbingen\", \"[AT  (912,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,916,vbd)  , T\\u00dcBINGEN  (913,t\\u00fcbingen,propn,pobj,at,adp,912,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",914,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,916,vbd)  , KEPLER  (915,kepler,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,916,vbd)  , STUDIED  (916,study,verb,root,studied,verb,916,vbd)  , NOT  (917,not,part,preconj,mathematics,noun,919,nns)  , ONLY  (918,only,adv,advmod,not,part,917,rb)  , MATHEMATICS  (919,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,916,vbd)  , BUT  (920,but,cconj,cc,mathematics,noun,919,nns)  , ALSO  (921,also,adv,advmod,but,cconj,920,cc)  , GREEK  (922,greek,propn,conj,mathematics,noun,919,nns)  , AND  (923,and,cconj,cc,greek,propn,922,nnp)  , HEBREW  (924,hebrew,propn,conj,greek,propn,922,nnp)  , (  (925,(,punct,punct,necessary,adj,927,jj)  , BOTH  (926,both,pron,advmod,necessary,adj,927,jj)  , NECESSARY  (927,necessary,adj,parataxis,mathematics,noun,919,nns)  , FOR  (928,for,adp,prep,necessary,adj,927,jj)  , READING  (929,read,verb,pcomp,for,adp,928,in)  , THE  (930,the,det,det,scriptures,noun,931,nns)  , SCRIPTURES  (931,scripture,noun,dobj,reading,verb,929,vbg)  , IN  (932,in,adp,prep,scriptures,noun,931,nns)  , MATHEMATICS  (933,mathematic,noun,pobj,in,adp,932,in)  , AND  (934,and,cconj,cc,mathematics,noun,933,nns)  , GREEK  (935,greek,adj,amod,languages,noun,939,nns)  , AND  (936,and,cconj,cc,greek,adj,935,jj)  , HEBREW  (937,hebrew,adj,conj,greek,adj,935,jj)  , ORIGINAL  (938,original,adj,amod,languages,noun,939,nns)  , LANGUAGES  (939,language,noun,conj,mathematics,noun,933,nns)  , )  (940,),punct,punct,mathematics,noun,919,nns)  , .  (941,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,916,vbd)  ]\"], [17, 137, \"137-9759: Simon then went to Padua where Simon studied medicine. \", \"Simon studied medicine\", \"[SIMON  (239,simon,propn,nsubj,went,verb,241,vbd)  , THEN  (240,then,adv,advmod,went,verb,241,vbd)  , WENT  (241,go,verb,root,went,verb,241,vbd)  , TO  (242,to,adp,prep,went,verb,241,vbd)  , PADUA  (243,padua,propn,pobj,to,adp,242,in)  , WHERE  (244,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,246,vbd)  , SIMON  (245,simon,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,246,vbd)  , STUDIED  (246,study,verb,relcl,padua,propn,243,nnp)  , MEDICINE  (247,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,246,vbd)  , .  (248,.,punct,punct,went,verb,241,vbd)  ]\"], [18, 138, \"138-9886: Florian Cajori studied Oughtred's writings carefully and was able to gain a useful feeling for both Cajori approach to mathematics and to teaching mathematics. \", \"Cajori studied writings\", \"[FLORIAN  (2156,florian,propn,compound,cajori,propn,2157,nnp)  , CAJORI  (2157,cajori,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2158,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  , OUGHTRED  (2159,oughtred,propn,poss,writings,noun,2161,nns)  , 'S  (2160,'s,part,case,oughtred,propn,2159,nnp)  , WRITINGS  (2161,writing,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  , CAREFULLY  (2162,carefully,adv,advmod,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  , AND  (2163,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  , WAS  (2164,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  , ABLE  (2165,able,adj,acomp,was,aux,2164,vbd)  , TO  (2166,to,part,aux,gain,verb,2167,vb)  , GAIN  (2167,gain,verb,xcomp,able,adj,2165,jj)  , A  (2168,a,det,det,feeling,noun,2170,nn)  , USEFUL  (2169,useful,adj,amod,feeling,noun,2170,nn)  , FEELING  (2170,feeling,noun,dobj,gain,verb,2167,vb)  , FOR  (2171,for,adp,prep,feeling,noun,2170,nn)  , BOTH  (2172,both,det,det,approach,verb,2174,vb)  , CAJORI  (2173,cajori,propn,compound,approach,verb,2174,vb)  , APPROACH  (2174,approach,verb,pobj,for,adp,2171,in)  , TO  (2175,to,adp,prep,approach,verb,2174,vb)  , MATHEMATICS  (2176,mathematic,noun,pobj,to,adp,2175,in)  , AND  (2177,and,cconj,cc,for,adp,2171,in)  , TO  (2178,to,adp,conj,for,adp,2171,in)  , TEACHING  (2179,teach,verb,pcomp,to,adp,2178,in)  , MATHEMATICS  (2180,mathematic,noun,dobj,teaching,verb,2179,vbg)  , .  (2181,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2158,vbd)  ]\"], [19, 139, \"139-9948: Up to this point , Guldin would certainly not have studied mathematics, in fact it is doubtful if Guldin had received much education beyond being able to read and write. \", \"Guldin studied mathematics\", \"[UP  (198,up,adp,prep,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , TO  (199,to,adp,prep,up,adp,198,in)  , THIS  (200,this,det,det,point,noun,201,nn)  , POINT  (201,point,noun,pobj,to,adp,199,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",202,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , GULDIN  (203,guldin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , WOULD  (204,would,aux,aux,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , CERTAINLY  (205,certainly,adv,advmod,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , NOT  (206,not,part,neg,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , HAVE  (207,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , STUDIED  (208,study,verb,root,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , MATHEMATICS  (209,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , \\\"  (\\\",210,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , IN  (211,in,adp,prep,is,aux,214,vbz)  , FACT  (212,fact,noun,pobj,in,adp,211,in)  , IT  (213,it,pron,nsubj,is,aux,214,vbz)  , IS  (214,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,208,vbn)  , DOUBTFUL  (215,doubtful,adj,acomp,is,aux,214,vbz)  , IF  (216,if,sconj,mark,received,verb,219,vbn)  , GULDIN  (217,guldin,propn,nsubj,received,verb,219,vbn)  , HAD  (218,have,aux,aux,received,verb,219,vbn)  , RECEIVED  (219,receive,verb,advcl,is,aux,214,vbz)  , MUCH  (220,much,adj,amod,education,noun,221,nn)  , EDUCATION  (221,education,noun,dobj,received,verb,219,vbn)  , BEYOND  (222,beyond,adp,prep,received,verb,219,vbn)  , BEING  (223,be,aux,pcomp,beyond,adp,222,in)  , ABLE  (224,able,adj,acomp,being,aux,223,vbg)  , TO  (225,to,part,aux,read,verb,226,vb)  , READ  (226,read,verb,xcomp,able,adj,224,jj)  , AND  (227,and,cconj,cc,read,verb,226,vb)  , WRITE  (228,write,verb,conj,read,verb,226,vb)  , .  (229,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,208,vbn)  ]\"], [20, 143, \"143-10180: By 1600 Snell was studying law and teaching mathematics at the university on days when the professor was not teaching. \", \"Snell studying law at university the\", \"[BY  (417,by,adp,prep,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , 1600  (418,1600,num,pobj,by,adp,417,in)  , SNELL  (419,snell,propn,nsubj,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , WAS  (420,be,aux,aux,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , STUDYING  (421,study,verb,root,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , LAW  (422,law,noun,dobj,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , AND  (423,and,cconj,cc,law,noun,422,nn)  , TEACHING  (424,teach,verb,conj,law,noun,422,nn)  , MATHEMATICS  (425,mathematic,noun,dobj,teaching,verb,424,vbg)  , AT  (426,at,adp,prep,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , THE  (427,the,det,det,university,noun,428,nn)  , UNIVERSITY  (428,university,noun,pobj,at,adp,426,in)  , ON  (429,on,adp,prep,studying,verb,421,vbg)  , DAYS  (430,day,noun,pobj,on,adp,429,in)  , WHEN  (431,when,sconj,advmod,teaching,verb,436,vbg)  , THE  (432,the,det,det,professor,noun,433,nn)  , PROFESSOR  (433,professor,noun,nsubj,teaching,verb,436,vbg)  , WAS  (434,be,aux,aux,teaching,verb,436,vbg)  , NOT  (435,not,part,neg,teaching,verb,436,vbg)  , TEACHING  (436,teach,verb,relcl,days,noun,430,nns)  , .  (437,.,punct,punct,studying,verb,421,vbg)  ]\"], [21, 143, \"143-10255: Snell studied the loxodrome, the path on the sphere that makes constant angle with the meridians. \", \"Snell studied loxodrome\", \"[SNELL  (2324,snell,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2325,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2325,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2325,vbd)  , THE  (2326,the,det,det,loxodrome,propn,2327,nnp)  , LOXODROME  (2327,loxodrome,propn,dobj,studied,verb,2325,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",2328,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,loxodrome,propn,2327,nnp)  , THE  (2329,the,det,det,path,noun,2330,nn)  , PATH  (2330,path,noun,appos,loxodrome,propn,2327,nnp)  , ON  (2331,on,adp,prep,path,noun,2330,nn)  , THE  (2332,the,det,det,sphere,noun,2333,nn)  , SPHERE  (2333,sphere,noun,pobj,on,adp,2331,in)  , THAT  (2334,that,pron,nsubj,makes,verb,2335,vbz)  , MAKES  (2335,make,verb,relcl,sphere,noun,2333,nn)  , CONSTANT  (2336,constant,adj,amod,angle,noun,2337,nn)  , ANGLE  (2337,angle,noun,dobj,makes,verb,2335,vbz)  , WITH  (2338,with,adp,prep,makes,verb,2335,vbz)  , THE  (2339,the,det,det,meridians,noun,2340,nns)  , MERIDIANS  (2340,meridian,noun,pobj,with,adp,2338,in)  , .  (2341,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2325,vbd)  ]\"], [22, 143, \"143-10256: This appears in Tiphys batavus (Works of Tiphys (Typhus was the helmsman of the Argonauts)) published in 1624, a work in which Typhus studied navigation. \", \"Typhus studied navigation\", \"[THIS  (2342,this,pron,nsubj,appears,verb,2343,vbz)  , APPEARS  (2343,appear,verb,ccomp,was,aux,2353,vbd)  , IN  (2344,in,adp,prep,appears,verb,2343,vbz)  , TIPHYS  (2345,tiphys,propn,compound,batavus,propn,2346,nnp)  , BATAVUS  (2346,batavus,propn,pobj,in,adp,2344,in)  , (  (2347,(,punct,punct,batavus,propn,2346,nnp)  , WORKS  (2348,works,propn,appos,batavus,propn,2346,nnp)  , OF  (2349,of,adp,prep,works,propn,2348,nnp)  , TIPHYS  (2350,tiphys,propn,pobj,of,adp,2349,in)  , (  (2351,(,punct,punct,was,aux,2353,vbd)  , TYPHUS  (2352,typhus,propn,nsubj,was,aux,2353,vbd)  , WAS  (2353,be,aux,auxpass,published,verb,2361,vbn)  , THE  (2354,the,det,det,helmsman,noun,2355,nn)  , HELMSMAN  (2355,helmsman,noun,attr,was,aux,2353,vbd)  , OF  (2356,of,adp,prep,helmsman,noun,2355,nn)  , THE  (2357,the,det,det,argonauts,propn,2358,nnp)  , ARGONAUTS  (2358,argonauts,propn,pobj,of,adp,2356,in)  , )  (2359,),punct,punct,was,aux,2353,vbd)  , )  (2360,),punct,punct,was,aux,2353,vbd)  , PUBLISHED  (2361,publish,verb,root,published,verb,2361,vbn)  , IN  (2362,in,adp,prep,published,verb,2361,vbn)  , 1624  (2363,1624,num,pobj,in,adp,2362,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",2364,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,published,verb,2361,vbn)  , A  (2365,a,det,det,work,noun,2366,nn)  , WORK  (2366,work,noun,npadvmod,published,verb,2361,vbn)  , IN  (2367,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,2370,vbd)  , WHICH  (2368,which,pron,pobj,in,adp,2367,in)  , TYPHUS  (2369,typhus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2370,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2370,study,verb,relcl,work,noun,2366,nn)  , NAVIGATION  (2371,navigation,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2370,vbd)  , .  (2372,.,punct,punct,published,verb,2361,vbn)  ]\"], [23, 145, \"145-10456: Gunter also studied magnetic declination and was the first to observe the secular variation. \", \"Gunter studied magnetic declination\", \"[GUNTER  (1653,gunter,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  , ALSO  (1654,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1655,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  , MAGNETIC  (1656,magnetic,adj,amod,declination,noun,1657,nn)  , DECLINATION  (1657,declination,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  , AND  (1658,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  , WAS  (1659,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  , THE  (1660,the,det,det,first,adj,1661,jj)  , FIRST  (1661,first,adj,attr,was,aux,1659,vbd)  , TO  (1662,to,part,aux,observe,verb,1663,vb)  , OBSERVE  (1663,observe,verb,relcl,first,adj,1661,jj)  , THE  (1664,the,det,det,variation,noun,1666,nn)  , SECULAR  (1665,secular,adj,amod,variation,noun,1666,nn)  , VARIATION  (1666,variation,noun,dobj,observe,verb,1663,vb)  , .  (1667,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1655,vbd)  ]\"], [24, 146, \"146-10468: Jean-Baptiste Morin studied philosophy at Aix in 1609, then two years later Morin went to Avignon where Morin studied medicine, receiving a medical degree in 1613. \", \"Morin studied medicine\", \"[JEAN  (0,jean,propn,compound,morin,propn,3,nnp)  , -  (1,-,punct,punct,morin,propn,3,nnp)  , BAPTISTE  (2,baptiste,propn,compound,morin,propn,3,nnp)  , MORIN  (3,morin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , STUDIED  (4,study,verb,root,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (5,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , AT  (6,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , AIX  (7,aix,propn,pobj,at,adp,6,in)  , IN  (8,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , 1609  (9,1609,num,pobj,in,adp,8,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",10,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , THEN  (11,then,adv,advmod,went,verb,16,vbd)  , TWO  (12,two,num,nummod,years,noun,13,nns)  , YEARS  (13,year,noun,npadvmod,later,adv,14,rbr)  , LATER  (14,later,adv,advmod,went,verb,16,vbd)  , MORIN  (15,morin,propn,nsubj,went,verb,16,vbd)  , WENT  (16,go,verb,advcl,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , TO  (17,to,adp,prep,went,verb,16,vbd)  , AVIGNON  (18,avignon,propn,pobj,to,adp,17,in)  , WHERE  (19,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,21,vbd)  , MORIN  (20,morin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,21,vbd)  , STUDIED  (21,study,verb,relcl,avignon,propn,18,nnp)  , MEDICINE  (22,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,21,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",23,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,went,verb,16,vbd)  , RECEIVING  (24,receive,verb,advcl,went,verb,16,vbd)  , A  (25,a,det,det,degree,noun,27,nn)  , MEDICAL  (26,medical,adj,amod,degree,noun,27,nn)  , DEGREE  (27,degree,noun,dobj,receiving,verb,24,vbg)  , IN  (28,in,adp,prep,receiving,verb,24,vbg)  , 1613  (29,1613,num,pobj,in,adp,28,in)  , .  (30,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,4,vbd)  ]\"], [25, 146, \"146-10468: Jean-Baptiste Morin studied philosophy at Aix in 1609, then two years later Morin went to Avignon where Morin studied medicine, receiving a medical degree in 1613. \", \"Morin studied philosophy at Aix\", \"[JEAN  (0,jean,propn,compound,morin,propn,3,nnp)  , -  (1,-,punct,punct,morin,propn,3,nnp)  , BAPTISTE  (2,baptiste,propn,compound,morin,propn,3,nnp)  , MORIN  (3,morin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , STUDIED  (4,study,verb,root,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (5,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , AT  (6,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , AIX  (7,aix,propn,pobj,at,adp,6,in)  , IN  (8,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , 1609  (9,1609,num,pobj,in,adp,8,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",10,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , THEN  (11,then,adv,advmod,went,verb,16,vbd)  , TWO  (12,two,num,nummod,years,noun,13,nns)  , YEARS  (13,year,noun,npadvmod,later,adv,14,rbr)  , LATER  (14,later,adv,advmod,went,verb,16,vbd)  , MORIN  (15,morin,propn,nsubj,went,verb,16,vbd)  , WENT  (16,go,verb,advcl,studied,verb,4,vbd)  , TO  (17,to,adp,prep,went,verb,16,vbd)  , AVIGNON  (18,avignon,propn,pobj,to,adp,17,in)  , WHERE  (19,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,21,vbd)  , MORIN  (20,morin,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,21,vbd)  , STUDIED  (21,study,verb,relcl,avignon,propn,18,nnp)  , MEDICINE  (22,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,21,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",23,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,went,verb,16,vbd)  , RECEIVING  (24,receive,verb,advcl,went,verb,16,vbd)  , A  (25,a,det,det,degree,noun,27,nn)  , MEDICAL  (26,medical,adj,amod,degree,noun,27,nn)  , DEGREE  (27,degree,noun,dobj,receiving,verb,24,vbg)  , IN  (28,in,adp,prep,receiving,verb,24,vbg)  , 1613  (29,1613,num,pobj,in,adp,28,in)  , .  (30,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,4,vbd)  ]\"], [26, 151, \"151-10678: In May 1606 Joachim entered the University of Rostock, rather later than one might expect due to Joachim delicate physique, where Joachim studied metaphysics. \", \"Joachim studied metaphysics\", \"[IN  (150,in,adp,prep,entered,verb,154,vbd)  , MAY  (151,may,propn,pobj,in,adp,150,in)  , 1606  (152,1606,num,nummod,may,propn,151,nnp)  , JOACHIM  (153,joachim,propn,nsubj,entered,verb,154,vbd)  , ENTERED  (154,enter,verb,root,entered,verb,154,vbd)  , THE  (155,the,det,det,university,propn,156,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (156,university,propn,dobj,entered,verb,154,vbd)  , OF  (157,of,adp,prep,university,propn,156,nnp)  , ROSTOCK  (158,rostock,propn,pobj,of,adp,157,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",159,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,entered,verb,154,vbd)  , RATHER  (160,rather,adv,advmod,later,adv,161,rb)  , LATER  (161,later,adv,advmod,entered,verb,154,vbd)  , THAN  (162,than,sconj,mark,expect,verb,165,vb)  , ONE  (163,one,pron,nsubj,expect,verb,165,vb)  , MIGHT  (164,might,aux,aux,expect,verb,165,vb)  , EXPECT  (165,expect,verb,advcl,later,adv,161,rb)  , DUE  (166,due,adp,prep,expect,verb,165,vb)  , TO  (167,to,adp,pcomp,due,adp,166,in)  , JOACHIM  (168,joachim,propn,pobj,to,adp,167,in)  , DELICATE  (169,delicate,adj,amod,physique,noun,170,nn)  , PHYSIQUE  (170,physique,noun,pobj,due,adp,166,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",171,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,physique,noun,170,nn)  , WHERE  (172,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,174,vbd)  , JOACHIM  (173,joachim,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,174,vbd)  , STUDIED  (174,study,verb,relcl,physique,noun,170,nn)  , METAPHYSICS  (175,metaphysics,noun,dobj,studied,verb,174,vbd)  , .  (176,.,punct,punct,entered,verb,154,vbd)  ]\"], [27, 151, \"151-10684: Kangro studied the new ideas in algebra which had been introduced a few years earlier by Fran\\u00e7ois Vi\\u00e8te in Kangro In artem analyticam isagoge (Introduction to the analytic art). \", \"Kangro studied new ideas\", \"[KANGRO  (331,kangro,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,332,vbd)  , STUDIED  (332,study,verb,root,studied,verb,332,vbd)  , THE  (333,the,det,det,ideas,noun,335,nns)  , NEW  (334,new,adj,amod,ideas,noun,335,nns)  , IDEAS  (335,idea,noun,dobj,studied,verb,332,vbd)  , IN  (336,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,332,vbd)  , ALGEBRA  (337,algebra,noun,pobj,in,adp,336,in)  , WHICH  (338,which,pron,nsubjpass,introduced,verb,341,vbn)  , HAD  (339,have,aux,aux,introduced,verb,341,vbn)  , BEEN  (340,be,aux,auxpass,introduced,verb,341,vbn)  , INTRODUCED  (341,introduce,verb,relcl,algebra,noun,337,nn)  , A  (342,a,det,det,years,noun,344,nns)  , FEW  (343,few,adj,amod,years,noun,344,nns)  , YEARS  (344,year,noun,npadvmod,earlier,adv,345,rbr)  , EARLIER  (345,early,adv,advmod,introduced,verb,341,vbn)  , BY  (346,by,adp,agent,introduced,verb,341,vbn)  , FRAN\\u00c7OIS  (347,fran\\u00e7ois,propn,compound,vi\\u00e8te,propn,348,nnp)  , VI\\u00c8TE  (348,vi\\u00e8te,propn,pobj,by,adp,346,in)  , IN  (349,in,adp,prep,vi\\u00e8te,propn,348,nnp)  , KANGRO  (350,kangro,propn,pobj,in,adp,349,in)  , IN  (351,in,adp,prep,introduced,verb,341,vbn)  , ARTEM  (352,artem,propn,compound,isagoge,propn,354,nnp)  , ANALYTICAM  (353,analyticam,propn,compound,isagoge,propn,354,nnp)  , ISAGOGE  (354,isagoge,propn,pobj,in,adp,351,in)  , (  (355,(,punct,punct,introduction,noun,356,nn)  , INTRODUCTION  (356,introduction,noun,appos,isagoge,propn,354,nnp)  , TO  (357,to,adp,prep,introduction,noun,356,nn)  , THE  (358,the,det,det,art,noun,360,nn)  , ANALYTIC  (359,analytic,adj,amod,art,noun,360,nn)  , ART  (360,art,noun,pobj,to,adp,357,in)  , )  (361,),punct,punct,introduction,noun,356,nn)  , .  (362,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,332,vbd)  ]\"], [28, 154, \"154-10899: Mersenne studied the cycloid for several years quoting Genesis research in Quaestiones in Genesim (Questions on Genesis) (1623), Synopsis mathematica (Mathematical summary) (1626) and Questions inouyes (Unbelievable questions) (1634). \", \"Mersenne studied cycloid\", \"[MERSENNE  (2101,mersenne,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2102,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2102,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2102,vbd)  , THE  (2103,the,det,det,cycloid,noun,2104,nn)  , CYCLOID  (2104,cycloid,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2102,vbd)  , FOR  (2105,for,adp,prep,studied,verb,2102,vbd)  , SEVERAL  (2106,several,adj,amod,years,noun,2107,nns)  , YEARS  (2107,year,noun,pobj,for,adp,2105,in)  , QUOTING  (2108,quote,verb,advcl,studied,verb,2102,vbd)  , GENESIS  (2109,genesis,propn,compound,research,noun,2110,nn)  , RESEARCH  (2110,research,noun,dobj,quoting,verb,2108,vbg)  , IN  (2111,in,adp,prep,research,noun,2110,nn)  , QUAESTIONES  (2112,quaestiones,propn,pobj,in,adp,2111,in)  , IN  (2113,in,adp,prep,quaestiones,propn,2112,nnps)  , GENESIM  (2114,genesim,propn,pobj,in,adp,2113,in)  , (  (2115,(,punct,punct,questions,noun,2116,nns)  , QUESTIONS  (2116,question,noun,appos,research,noun,2110,nn)  , ON  (2117,on,adp,prep,questions,noun,2116,nns)  , GENESIS  (2118,genesis,propn,pobj,on,adp,2117,in)  , )  (2119,),punct,punct,questions,noun,2116,nns)  , (  (2120,(,punct,punct,research,noun,2110,nn)  , 1623  (2121,1623,num,appos,research,noun,2110,nn)  , )  (2122,),punct,punct,1623,num,2121,cd)  , \\\"  (\\\",2123,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,research,noun,2110,nn)  , SYNOPSIS  (2124,synopsis,propn,compound,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , MATHEMATICA  (2125,mathematica,propn,conj,research,noun,2110,nn)  , (  (2126,(,punct,punct,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , MATHEMATICAL  (2127,mathematical,adj,amod,summary,noun,2128,nn)  , SUMMARY  (2128,summary,noun,appos,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , )  (2129,),punct,punct,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , (  (2130,(,punct,punct,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , 1626  (2131,1626,num,appos,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , )  (2132,),punct,punct,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , AND  (2133,and,cconj,cc,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , QUESTIONS  (2134,question,noun,compound,inouyes,propn,2135,nnp)  , INOUYES  (2135,inouyes,propn,conj,mathematica,propn,2125,nnp)  , (  (2136,(,punct,punct,questions,noun,2138,nns)  , UNBELIEVABLE  (2137,unbelievable,adj,amod,questions,noun,2138,nns)  , QUESTIONS  (2138,question,noun,parataxis,inouyes,propn,2135,nnp)  , )  (2139,),punct,punct,questions,noun,2138,nns)  , (  (2140,(,punct,punct,inouyes,propn,2135,nnp)  , 1634  (2141,1634,num,appos,inouyes,propn,2135,nnp)  , )  (2142,),punct,punct,inouyes,propn,2135,nnp)  , .  (2143,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2102,vbd)  ]\"], [29, 158, \"158-11313: From 1611, Gassendi studied theology under Professor Raphaelis and, as part of the course, Gassendi learnt Greek and Hebrew. \", \"Gassendi studied theology\", \"[FROM  (337,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , 1611  (338,1611,num,pobj,from,adp,337,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",339,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , GASSENDI  (340,gassendi,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , STUDIED  (341,study,verb,root,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (342,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , UNDER  (343,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (344,professor,propn,compound,raphaelis,propn,345,nnp)  , RAPHAELIS  (345,raphaelis,propn,pobj,under,adp,343,in)  , AND  (346,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",347,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , AS  (348,as,adp,prep,learnt,verb,355,vbd)  , PART  (349,part,noun,pobj,as,adp,348,in)  , OF  (350,of,adp,prep,part,noun,349,nn)  , THE  (351,the,det,det,course,noun,352,nn)  , COURSE  (352,course,noun,pobj,of,adp,350,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",353,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,learnt,verb,355,vbd)  , GASSENDI  (354,gassendi,propn,nsubj,learnt,verb,355,vbd)  , LEARNT  (355,learn,verb,conj,studied,verb,341,vbd)  , GREEK  (356,greek,propn,dobj,learnt,verb,355,vbd)  , AND  (357,and,cconj,cc,greek,propn,356,nnp)  , HEBREW  (358,hebrew,propn,conj,greek,propn,356,nnp)  , .  (359,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,341,vbd)  ]\"], [30, 159, \"159-11468: Kistermann studied the design of Schickard's calculator and explains the \\\"architecture\\\" of the machine in [9]. \", \"Kistermann studied design\", \"[KISTERMANN  (1317,kistermann,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1318,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1318,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1318,vbd)  , THE  (1319,the,det,det,design,noun,1320,nn)  , DESIGN  (1320,design,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1318,vbd)  , OF  (1321,of,adp,prep,design,noun,1320,nn)  , SCHICKARD  (1322,schickard,propn,poss,calculator,noun,1324,nn)  , 'S  (1323,'s,part,case,schickard,propn,1322,nnp)  , CALCULATOR  (1324,calculator,noun,pobj,of,adp,1321,in)  , AND  (1325,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1318,vbd)  , EXPLAINS  (1326,explain,verb,conj,studied,verb,1318,vbd)  , THE  (1327,the,det,det,architecture,noun,1329,nn)  , \\\"\\\\\\\"\\\"  (1328,\\\"\\\\\\\"\\\",punct,punct,architecture,noun,1329,nn)  , ARCHITECTURE  (1329,architecture,noun,dobj,explains,verb,1326,vbz)  , \\\"\\\\\\\"\\\"  (1330,\\\"\\\\\\\"\\\",punct,punct,architecture,noun,1329,nn)  , OF  (1331,of,adp,prep,architecture,noun,1329,nn)  , THE  (1332,the,det,det,machine,noun,1333,nn)  , MACHINE  (1333,machine,noun,pobj,of,adp,1331,in)  , IN  (1334,in,adp,prep,architecture,noun,1329,nn)  , [  (1335,[,x,pobj,in,adp,1334,in)  , 9  (1336,9,num,pobj,in,adp,1334,in)  , ]  (1337,],punct,punct,architecture,noun,1329,nn)  , .  (1338,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1318,vbd)  ]\"], [31, 161, \"161-11527: Girard attended the University of Leiden, where Girard studied mathematics, entering the University at the age of 22. \", \"Girard studied mathematics\", \"[GIRARD  (54,girard,propn,nsubj,attended,verb,55,vbd)  , ATTENDED  (55,attend,verb,root,attended,verb,55,vbd)  , THE  (56,the,det,det,university,propn,57,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (57,university,propn,dobj,attended,verb,55,vbd)  , OF  (58,of,adp,prep,university,propn,57,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (59,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,58,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",60,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,university,propn,57,nnp)  , WHERE  (61,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,63,vbd)  , GIRARD  (62,girard,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,63,vbd)  , STUDIED  (63,study,verb,relcl,university,propn,57,nnp)  , MATHEMATICS  (64,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,63,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",65,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,63,vbd)  , ENTERING  (66,enter,verb,advcl,studied,verb,63,vbd)  , THE  (67,the,det,det,university,propn,68,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (68,university,propn,dobj,entering,verb,66,vbg)  , AT  (69,at,adp,prep,entering,verb,66,vbg)  , THE  (70,the,det,det,age,noun,71,nn)  , AGE  (71,age,noun,pobj,at,adp,69,in)  , OF  (72,of,adp,prep,age,noun,71,nn)  , 22  (73,22,num,pobj,of,adp,72,in)  , .  (74,.,punct,punct,attended,verb,55,vbd)  ]\"], [33, 162, \"162-11822: However, one of Golius 's students, Levinus Warner (1618-1665), who had studied Middle Eastern languages with Golius , was inspired by Golius to become a collector of ancient Middle Eastern books and manuscripts. \", \"who studied Eastern languages\", \"[HOWEVER  (1997,however,adv,advmod,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , \\\"  (\\\",1998,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , ONE  (1999,one,num,nsubjpass,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , OF  (2000,of,adp,prep,one,num,1999,cd)  , GOLIUS  (2001,golius,propn,poss,students,noun,2003,nns)  , 'S  (2002,'s,part,case,golius,propn,2001,nnp)  , STUDENTS  (2003,student,noun,pobj,of,adp,2000,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",2004,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,one,num,1999,cd)  , LEVINUS  (2005,levinus,propn,compound,warner,propn,2006,nnp)  , WARNER  (2006,warner,propn,appos,one,num,1999,cd)  , (  (2007,(,punct,punct,warner,propn,2006,nnp)  , 1618  (2008,1618,num,appos,warner,propn,2006,nnp)  , -  (2009,-,sym,punct,1618,num,2008,cd)  , 1665  (2010,1665,num,conj,1618,num,2008,cd)  , )  (2011,),punct,punct,warner,propn,2006,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",2012,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,warner,propn,2006,nnp)  , WHO  (2013,who,pron,nsubj,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , HAD  (2014,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , STUDIED  (2015,study,verb,relcl,warner,propn,2006,nnp)  , MIDDLE  (2016,middle,adj,amod,eastern,adj,2017,jj)  , EASTERN  (2017,eastern,adj,amod,languages,noun,2018,nns)  , LANGUAGES  (2018,language,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , WITH  (2019,with,adp,prep,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , GOLIUS  (2020,golius,propn,pobj,with,adp,2019,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",2021,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , WAS  (2022,be,aux,auxpass,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , INSPIRED  (2023,inspire,verb,root,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , BY  (2024,by,adp,agent,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , GOLIUS  (2025,golius,propn,pobj,by,adp,2024,in)  , TO  (2026,to,part,aux,become,verb,2027,vb)  , BECOME  (2027,become,verb,xcomp,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  , A  (2028,a,det,det,collector,noun,2029,nn)  , COLLECTOR  (2029,collector,noun,attr,become,verb,2027,vb)  , OF  (2030,of,adp,prep,collector,noun,2029,nn)  , ANCIENT  (2031,ancient,adj,amod,books,noun,2034,nns)  , MIDDLE  (2032,middle,adj,amod,eastern,adj,2033,jj)  , EASTERN  (2033,eastern,adj,amod,books,noun,2034,nns)  , BOOKS  (2034,book,noun,pobj,of,adp,2030,in)  , AND  (2035,and,cconj,cc,books,noun,2034,nns)  , MANUSCRIPTS  (2036,manuscript,noun,conj,books,noun,2034,nns)  , .  (2037,.,punct,punct,inspired,verb,2023,vbn)  ]\"], [32, 162, \"162-11802: Justus Heurnius studied medicine and theology in Leiden and became a protestant missionary. \", \"Heurnius studied medicine\", \"[JUSTUS  (1343,justus,propn,compound,heurnius,propn,1344,nnp)  , HEURNIUS  (1344,heurnius,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1345,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  , MEDICINE  (1346,medicine,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  , AND  (1347,and,cconj,cc,medicine,noun,1346,nn)  , THEOLOGY  (1348,theology,noun,conj,medicine,noun,1346,nn)  , IN  (1349,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  , LEIDEN  (1350,leiden,propn,pobj,in,adp,1349,in)  , AND  (1351,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  , BECAME  (1352,become,verb,conj,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  , A  (1353,a,det,det,missionary,noun,1355,nn)  , PROTESTANT  (1354,protestant,adj,amod,missionary,noun,1355,nn)  , MISSIONARY  (1355,missionary,noun,attr,became,verb,1352,vbd)  , .  (1356,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1345,vbd)  ]\"], [35, 163, \"163-11621: In Ren\\u00e9 final years at the school Ren\\u00e9 studied natural philosophy, metaphysics and ethics. \", \"Ren\\u00e9 studied natural philosophy\", \"[IN  (561,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,569,vbd)  , REN\\u00c9  (562,ren\\u00e9,propn,nmod,years,noun,564,nns)  , FINAL  (563,final,adj,amod,years,noun,564,nns)  , YEARS  (564,year,noun,pobj,in,adp,561,in)  , AT  (565,at,adp,prep,years,noun,564,nns)  , THE  (566,the,det,det,school,noun,567,nn)  , SCHOOL  (567,school,noun,pobj,at,adp,565,in)  , REN\\u00c9  (568,ren\\u00e9,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,569,vbd)  , STUDIED  (569,study,verb,root,studied,verb,569,vbd)  , NATURAL  (570,natural,adj,amod,philosophy,noun,571,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (571,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,569,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",572,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,philosophy,noun,571,nn)  , METAPHYSICS  (573,metaphysics,noun,conj,philosophy,noun,571,nn)  , AND  (574,and,cconj,cc,metaphysics,noun,573,nn)  , ETHICS  (575,ethic,noun,conj,metaphysics,noun,573,nn)  , .  (576,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,569,vbd)  ]\"], [34, 163, \"163-11599: Joachim, the son of the medical doctor Pierre Descartes (1515-1566), studied law and was a counsellor in the Parliament of Brittany which sat at Rennes. \", \"Joachim studied law\", \"[JOACHIM  (50,joachim,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,66,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",51,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,joachim,propn,50,nnp)  , THE  (52,the,det,det,son,noun,53,nn)  , SON  (53,son,noun,appos,joachim,propn,50,nnp)  , OF  (54,of,adp,prep,son,noun,53,nn)  , THE  (55,the,det,det,doctor,noun,57,nn)  , MEDICAL  (56,medical,adj,amod,doctor,noun,57,nn)  , DOCTOR  (57,doctor,noun,pobj,of,adp,54,in)  , PIERRE  (58,pierre,propn,compound,descartes,propn,59,nnp)  , DESCARTES  (59,descartes,propn,appos,doctor,noun,57,nn)  , (  (60,(,punct,punct,joachim,propn,50,nnp)  , 1515  (61,1515,num,appos,joachim,propn,50,nnp)  , -  (62,-,sym,punct,1566,num,63,cd)  , 1566  (63,1566,num,prep,1515,num,61,cd)  , )  (64,),punct,punct,joachim,propn,50,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",65,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,joachim,propn,50,nnp)  , STUDIED  (66,study,verb,root,studied,verb,66,vbd)  , LAW  (67,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,66,vbd)  , AND  (68,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,66,vbd)  , WAS  (69,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,66,vbd)  , A  (70,a,det,det,counsellor,noun,71,nn)  , COUNSELLOR  (71,counsellor,noun,attr,was,aux,69,vbd)  , IN  (72,in,adp,prep,counsellor,noun,71,nn)  , THE  (73,the,det,det,parliament,propn,74,nnp)  , PARLIAMENT  (74,parliament,propn,pobj,in,adp,72,in)  , OF  (75,of,adp,prep,parliament,propn,74,nnp)  , BRITTANY  (76,brittany,propn,pobj,of,adp,75,in)  , WHICH  (77,which,pron,nsubj,sat,verb,78,vbd)  , SAT  (78,sit,verb,relcl,counsellor,noun,71,nn)  , AT  (79,at,adp,prep,sat,verb,78,vbd)  , RENNES  (80,rennes,propn,pobj,at,adp,79,in)  , .  (81,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,66,vbd)  ]\"], [37, 163, \"163-11659: [The foundations of physics] is the topic which I have studied more than any other and in which, thank God, I have not altogether wasted my time. \", \"I studied which\", \"[[  (1563,[,x,dep,is,aux,1569,vbz)  , THE  (1564,the,det,det,foundations,noun,1565,nns)  , FOUNDATIONS  (1565,foundation,noun,nsubj,is,aux,1569,vbz)  , OF  (1566,of,adp,prep,foundations,noun,1565,nns)  , PHYSICS  (1567,physics,noun,pobj,of,adp,1566,in)  , ]  (1568,],punct,punct,foundations,noun,1565,nns)  , IS  (1569,be,aux,ccomp,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , THE  (1570,the,det,det,topic,noun,1571,nn)  , TOPIC  (1571,topic,noun,attr,is,aux,1569,vbz)  , WHICH  (1572,which,pron,dobj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , I  (1573,i,pron,nsubj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , HAVE  (1574,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , STUDIED  (1575,study,verb,relcl,topic,noun,1571,nn)  , MORE  (1576,more,adj,dobj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , THAN  (1577,than,adp,prep,more,adj,1576,jjr)  , ANY  (1578,any,det,det,other,adj,1579,jj)  , OTHER  (1579,other,adj,pobj,than,adp,1577,in)  , AND  (1580,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , IN  (1581,in,adp,prep,thank,verb,1584,vbp)  , WHICH  (1582,which,pron,pobj,in,adp,1581,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",1583,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,thank,verb,1584,vbp)  , THANK  (1584,thank,verb,conj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , GOD  (1585,god,propn,dobj,thank,verb,1584,vbp)  , \\\"  (\\\",1586,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , I  (1587,i,pron,nsubj,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , HAVE  (1588,have,aux,aux,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , NOT  (1589,not,part,neg,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , ALTOGETHER  (1590,altogether,adv,advmod,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , WASTED  (1591,waste,verb,root,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , MY  (1592,my,pron,poss,time,noun,1593,nn)  , TIME  (1593,time,noun,dobj,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , .  (1594,.,punct,punct,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  ]\"], [36, 163, \"163-11659: [The foundations of physics] is the topic which I have studied more than any other and in which, thank God, I have not altogether wasted my time. \", \"I studied more\", \"[[  (1563,[,x,dep,is,aux,1569,vbz)  , THE  (1564,the,det,det,foundations,noun,1565,nns)  , FOUNDATIONS  (1565,foundation,noun,nsubj,is,aux,1569,vbz)  , OF  (1566,of,adp,prep,foundations,noun,1565,nns)  , PHYSICS  (1567,physics,noun,pobj,of,adp,1566,in)  , ]  (1568,],punct,punct,foundations,noun,1565,nns)  , IS  (1569,be,aux,ccomp,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , THE  (1570,the,det,det,topic,noun,1571,nn)  , TOPIC  (1571,topic,noun,attr,is,aux,1569,vbz)  , WHICH  (1572,which,pron,dobj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , I  (1573,i,pron,nsubj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , HAVE  (1574,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , STUDIED  (1575,study,verb,relcl,topic,noun,1571,nn)  , MORE  (1576,more,adj,dobj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , THAN  (1577,than,adp,prep,more,adj,1576,jjr)  , ANY  (1578,any,det,det,other,adj,1579,jj)  , OTHER  (1579,other,adj,pobj,than,adp,1577,in)  , AND  (1580,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , IN  (1581,in,adp,prep,thank,verb,1584,vbp)  , WHICH  (1582,which,pron,pobj,in,adp,1581,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",1583,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,thank,verb,1584,vbp)  , THANK  (1584,thank,verb,conj,studied,verb,1575,vbn)  , GOD  (1585,god,propn,dobj,thank,verb,1584,vbp)  , \\\"  (\\\",1586,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , I  (1587,i,pron,nsubj,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , HAVE  (1588,have,aux,aux,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , NOT  (1589,not,part,neg,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , ALTOGETHER  (1590,altogether,adv,advmod,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , WASTED  (1591,waste,verb,root,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , MY  (1592,my,pron,poss,time,noun,1593,nn)  , TIME  (1593,time,noun,dobj,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  , .  (1594,.,punct,punct,wasted,verb,1591,vbn)  ]\"], [38, 173, \"173-12372: From Bordeaux Fermat went to Orl\\u00e9ans where Pierre studied law at the University. \", \"Pierre studied law at University the\", \"[FROM  (183,from,adp,prep,went,verb,186,vbd)  , BORDEAUX  (184,bordeaux,propn,compound,fermat,propn,185,nnp)  , FERMAT  (185,fermat,propn,pobj,from,adp,183,in)  , WENT  (186,go,verb,root,went,verb,186,vbd)  , TO  (187,to,adp,prep,went,verb,186,vbd)  , ORL\\u00c9ANS  (188,orl\\u00e9ans,propn,pobj,to,adp,187,in)  , WHERE  (189,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , PIERRE  (190,pierre,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , STUDIED  (191,study,verb,relcl,orl\\u00e9ans,propn,188,nnp)  , LAW  (192,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , AT  (193,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , THE  (194,the,det,det,university,propn,195,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (195,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,193,in)  , .  (196,.,punct,punct,went,verb,186,vbd)  ]\"], [39, 174, \"174-12618: Gilles Personne, as Personne was still known at the time, studied both practical and theoretical aspects of the problems of fortifications and ballistics which resulted from this siege. \", \"Personne studied practical aspects\", \"[GILLES  (417,gilles,propn,compound,personne,propn,418,nnp)  , PERSONNE  (418,personne,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,429,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",419,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,personne,propn,418,nnp)  , AS  (420,as,sconj,mark,known,verb,424,vbn)  , PERSONNE  (421,personne,propn,nsubjpass,known,verb,424,vbn)  , WAS  (422,be,aux,auxpass,known,verb,424,vbn)  , STILL  (423,still,adv,advmod,known,verb,424,vbn)  , KNOWN  (424,know,verb,advcl,personne,propn,418,nnp)  , AT  (425,at,adp,prep,known,verb,424,vbn)  , THE  (426,the,det,det,time,noun,427,nn)  , TIME  (427,time,noun,pobj,at,adp,425,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",428,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,personne,propn,418,nnp)  , STUDIED  (429,study,verb,root,studied,verb,429,vbd)  , BOTH  (430,both,cconj,det,aspects,noun,434,nns)  , PRACTICAL  (431,practical,adj,amod,aspects,noun,434,nns)  , AND  (432,and,cconj,cc,practical,adj,431,jj)  , THEORETICAL  (433,theoretical,adj,conj,practical,adj,431,jj)  , ASPECTS  (434,aspect,noun,dobj,studied,verb,429,vbd)  , OF  (435,of,adp,prep,aspects,noun,434,nns)  , THE  (436,the,det,det,problems,noun,437,nns)  , PROBLEMS  (437,problem,noun,pobj,of,adp,435,in)  , OF  (438,of,adp,prep,problems,noun,437,nns)  , FORTIFICATIONS  (439,fortification,noun,pobj,of,adp,438,in)  , AND  (440,and,cconj,cc,fortifications,noun,439,nns)  , BALLISTICS  (441,ballistic,noun,conj,fortifications,noun,439,nns)  , WHICH  (442,which,pron,nsubj,resulted,verb,443,vbd)  , RESULTED  (443,result,verb,relcl,problems,noun,437,nns)  , FROM  (444,from,adp,prep,resulted,verb,443,vbd)  , THIS  (445,this,det,det,siege,noun,446,nn)  , SIEGE  (446,siege,noun,pobj,from,adp,444,in)  , .  (447,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,429,vbd)  ]\"], [40, 176, \"176-12535: junior also studied Greek and Arabic prompted by junior broad interests. \", \"junior studied Greek\", \"[JUNIOR  (189,junior,adj,nsubj,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , ALSO  (190,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , STUDIED  (191,study,verb,root,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , GREEK  (192,greek,propn,dobj,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , AND  (193,and,cconj,cc,greek,propn,192,nnp)  , ARABIC  (194,arabic,propn,conj,greek,propn,192,nnp)  , PROMPTED  (195,prompt,verb,conj,studied,verb,191,vbd)  , BY  (196,by,adp,agent,prompted,verb,195,vbn)  , JUNIOR  (197,junior,adj,amod,interests,noun,199,nns)  , BROAD  (198,broad,adj,amod,interests,noun,199,nns)  , INTERESTS  (199,interest,noun,pobj,by,adp,196,in)  , .  (200,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,191,vbd)  ]\"], [41, 179, \"179-12876: After this Juan entered the University of Alcal\\u00e1 (near Madrid) where Juan studied philosophy and the humanities. \", \"Juan studied philosophy\", \"[AFTER  (94,after,adp,prep,entered,verb,97,vbd)  , THIS  (95,this,pron,pobj,after,adp,94,in)  , JUAN  (96,juan,propn,nsubj,entered,verb,97,vbd)  , ENTERED  (97,enter,verb,root,entered,verb,97,vbd)  , THE  (98,the,det,det,university,propn,99,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (99,university,propn,dobj,entered,verb,97,vbd)  , OF  (100,of,adp,prep,university,propn,99,nnp)  , ALCAL\\u00c1  (101,alcal\\u00e1,propn,pobj,of,adp,100,in)  , (  (102,(,punct,punct,university,propn,99,nnp)  , NEAR  (103,near,adp,prep,university,propn,99,nnp)  , MADRID  (104,madrid,propn,pobj,near,adp,103,in)  , )  (105,),punct,punct,university,propn,99,nnp)  , WHERE  (106,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,108,vbd)  , JUAN  (107,juan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,108,vbd)  , STUDIED  (108,study,verb,relcl,university,propn,99,nnp)  , PHILOSOPHY  (109,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,108,vbd)  , AND  (110,and,cconj,cc,philosophy,noun,109,nn)  , THE  (111,the,det,det,humanities,noun,112,nns)  , HUMANITIES  (112,humanity,noun,conj,philosophy,noun,109,nn)  , .  (113,.,punct,punct,entered,verb,97,vbd)  ]\"], [42, 179, \"179-12878: Juan studied philosophy at the Monasterio de Montederramo, Orense, before going to the Santa Maria del Destierro of Salamanca to study theology. \", \"Juan studied philosophy at Montederramo ,\", \"[JUAN  (151,juan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , STUDIED  (152,study,verb,root,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (153,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , AT  (154,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , THE  (155,the,det,det,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONASTERIO  (156,monasterio,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , DE  (157,de,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONTEDERRAMO  (158,montederramo,propn,pobj,at,adp,154,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",159,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , ORENSE  (160,orense,propn,appos,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",161,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , BEFORE  (162,before,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , GOING  (163,go,verb,pcomp,before,adp,162,in)  , TO  (164,to,adp,prep,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THE  (165,the,det,det,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SANTA  (166,santa,propn,compound,maria,propn,167,nnp)  , MARIA  (167,maria,propn,nmod,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DEL  (168,del,propn,compound,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DESTIERRO  (169,destierro,propn,pobj,to,adp,164,in)  , OF  (170,of,adp,prep,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SALAMANCA  (171,salamanca,propn,pobj,of,adp,170,in)  , TO  (172,to,part,aux,study,verb,173,vb)  , STUDY  (173,study,verb,advcl,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THEOLOGY  (174,theology,noun,dobj,study,verb,173,vb)  , .  (175,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  ]\"], [43, 179, \"179-12878: Juan studied philosophy at the Monasterio de Montederramo, Orense, before going to the Santa Maria del Destierro of Salamanca to study theology. \", \"Juan studied philosophy at Montederramo de\", \"[JUAN  (151,juan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , STUDIED  (152,study,verb,root,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (153,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , AT  (154,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , THE  (155,the,det,det,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONASTERIO  (156,monasterio,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , DE  (157,de,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONTEDERRAMO  (158,montederramo,propn,pobj,at,adp,154,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",159,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , ORENSE  (160,orense,propn,appos,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",161,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , BEFORE  (162,before,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , GOING  (163,go,verb,pcomp,before,adp,162,in)  , TO  (164,to,adp,prep,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THE  (165,the,det,det,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SANTA  (166,santa,propn,compound,maria,propn,167,nnp)  , MARIA  (167,maria,propn,nmod,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DEL  (168,del,propn,compound,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DESTIERRO  (169,destierro,propn,pobj,to,adp,164,in)  , OF  (170,of,adp,prep,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SALAMANCA  (171,salamanca,propn,pobj,of,adp,170,in)  , TO  (172,to,part,aux,study,verb,173,vb)  , STUDY  (173,study,verb,advcl,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THEOLOGY  (174,theology,noun,dobj,study,verb,173,vb)  , .  (175,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  ]\"], [44, 179, \"179-12878: Juan studied philosophy at the Monasterio de Montederramo, Orense, before going to the Santa Maria del Destierro of Salamanca to study theology. \", \"Juan studied philosophy at Montederramo Monasterio\", \"[JUAN  (151,juan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , STUDIED  (152,study,verb,root,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (153,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , AT  (154,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , THE  (155,the,det,det,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONASTERIO  (156,monasterio,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , DE  (157,de,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONTEDERRAMO  (158,montederramo,propn,pobj,at,adp,154,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",159,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , ORENSE  (160,orense,propn,appos,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",161,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , BEFORE  (162,before,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , GOING  (163,go,verb,pcomp,before,adp,162,in)  , TO  (164,to,adp,prep,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THE  (165,the,det,det,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SANTA  (166,santa,propn,compound,maria,propn,167,nnp)  , MARIA  (167,maria,propn,nmod,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DEL  (168,del,propn,compound,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DESTIERRO  (169,destierro,propn,pobj,to,adp,164,in)  , OF  (170,of,adp,prep,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SALAMANCA  (171,salamanca,propn,pobj,of,adp,170,in)  , TO  (172,to,part,aux,study,verb,173,vb)  , STUDY  (173,study,verb,advcl,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THEOLOGY  (174,theology,noun,dobj,study,verb,173,vb)  , .  (175,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  ]\"], [45, 179, \"179-12878: Juan studied philosophy at the Monasterio de Montederramo, Orense, before going to the Santa Maria del Destierro of Salamanca to study theology. \", \"Juan studied philosophy at Montederramo Orense\", \"[JUAN  (151,juan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , STUDIED  (152,study,verb,root,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (153,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , AT  (154,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , THE  (155,the,det,det,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONASTERIO  (156,monasterio,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , DE  (157,de,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONTEDERRAMO  (158,montederramo,propn,pobj,at,adp,154,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",159,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , ORENSE  (160,orense,propn,appos,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",161,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , BEFORE  (162,before,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , GOING  (163,go,verb,pcomp,before,adp,162,in)  , TO  (164,to,adp,prep,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THE  (165,the,det,det,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SANTA  (166,santa,propn,compound,maria,propn,167,nnp)  , MARIA  (167,maria,propn,nmod,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DEL  (168,del,propn,compound,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DESTIERRO  (169,destierro,propn,pobj,to,adp,164,in)  , OF  (170,of,adp,prep,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SALAMANCA  (171,salamanca,propn,pobj,of,adp,170,in)  , TO  (172,to,part,aux,study,verb,173,vb)  , STUDY  (173,study,verb,advcl,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THEOLOGY  (174,theology,noun,dobj,study,verb,173,vb)  , .  (175,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  ]\"], [46, 179, \"179-12878: Juan studied philosophy at the Monasterio de Montederramo, Orense, before going to the Santa Maria del Destierro of Salamanca to study theology. \", \"Juan studied philosophy at Montederramo the\", \"[JUAN  (151,juan,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , STUDIED  (152,study,verb,root,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (153,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , AT  (154,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , THE  (155,the,det,det,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONASTERIO  (156,monasterio,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , DE  (157,de,propn,nmod,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , MONTEDERRAMO  (158,montederramo,propn,pobj,at,adp,154,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",159,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , ORENSE  (160,orense,propn,appos,montederramo,propn,158,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",161,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , BEFORE  (162,before,adp,prep,studied,verb,152,vbd)  , GOING  (163,go,verb,pcomp,before,adp,162,in)  , TO  (164,to,adp,prep,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THE  (165,the,det,det,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SANTA  (166,santa,propn,compound,maria,propn,167,nnp)  , MARIA  (167,maria,propn,nmod,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DEL  (168,del,propn,compound,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , DESTIERRO  (169,destierro,propn,pobj,to,adp,164,in)  , OF  (170,of,adp,prep,destierro,propn,169,nnp)  , SALAMANCA  (171,salamanca,propn,pobj,of,adp,170,in)  , TO  (172,to,part,aux,study,verb,173,vb)  , STUDY  (173,study,verb,advcl,going,verb,163,vbg)  , THEOLOGY  (174,theology,noun,dobj,study,verb,173,vb)  , .  (175,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,152,vbd)  ]\"], [47, 181, \"181-13252: Moreover, Torricelli had carefully studied Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems of the World - Ptolemaic and Copernican which Galileo had published about six months before Torricelli wrote Torricelli letter. \", \"Torricelli studied Dialogue\", \"[MOREOVER  (597,moreover,adv,advmod,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , \\\"  (\\\",598,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , TORRICELLI  (599,torricelli,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , HAD  (600,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , CAREFULLY  (601,carefully,adv,advmod,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , STUDIED  (602,study,verb,root,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , DIALOGUE  (603,dialogue,noun,dobj,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , CONCERNING  (604,concern,verb,prep,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , THE  (605,the,det,det,systems,propn,608,nnps)  , TWO  (606,two,num,nummod,systems,propn,608,nnps)  , CHIEF  (607,chief,propn,compound,systems,propn,608,nnps)  , SYSTEMS  (608,systems,propn,pobj,concerning,verb,604,vbg)  , OF  (609,of,adp,prep,systems,propn,608,nnps)  , THE  (610,the,det,det,world,propn,611,nnp)  , WORLD  (611,world,propn,pobj,of,adp,609,in)  , -  (612,-,punct,punct,systems,propn,608,nnps)  , PTOLEMAIC  (613,ptolemaic,propn,advcl,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , AND  (614,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , COPERNICAN  (615,copernican,propn,conj,studied,verb,602,vbn)  , WHICH  (616,which,pron,dobj,published,verb,619,vbn)  , GALILEO  (617,galileo,propn,nsubj,published,verb,619,vbn)  , HAD  (618,have,aux,aux,published,verb,619,vbn)  , PUBLISHED  (619,publish,verb,relcl,copernican,propn,615,nnp)  , ABOUT  (620,about,adv,advmod,six,num,621,cd)  , SIX  (621,six,num,nummod,months,noun,622,nns)  , MONTHS  (622,month,noun,npadvmod,published,verb,619,vbn)  , BEFORE  (623,before,sconj,mark,wrote,verb,625,vbd)  , TORRICELLI  (624,torricelli,propn,nsubj,wrote,verb,625,vbd)  , WROTE  (625,write,verb,advcl,published,verb,619,vbn)  , TORRICELLI  (626,torricelli,propn,compound,letter,noun,627,nn)  , LETTER  (627,letter,noun,dobj,wrote,verb,625,vbd)  , .  (628,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,602,vbn)  ]\"], [49, 181, \"181-13320: Also in De motu gravium Torricelli studied projectile motion. \", \"Torricelli studied projectile motion\", \"[ALSO  (2377,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,2383,vbd)  , IN  (2378,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,2383,vbd)  , DE  (2379,de,propn,compound,motu,propn,2380,nnp)  , MOTU  (2380,motu,propn,compound,torricelli,propn,2382,nnp)  , GRAVIUM  (2381,gravium,propn,compound,torricelli,propn,2382,nnp)  , TORRICELLI  (2382,torricelli,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2383,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2383,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2383,vbd)  , PROJECTILE  (2384,projectile,noun,compound,motion,noun,2385,nn)  , MOTION  (2385,motion,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2383,vbd)  , .  (2386,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2383,vbd)  ]\"], [48, 181, \"181-13278: Torricelli studied the methods being proposed by Cavalieri and at first was suspicious of methods . \", \"Torricelli studied methods\", \"[TORRICELLI  (1229,torricelli,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1230,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1230,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1230,vbd)  , THE  (1231,the,det,det,methods,noun,1232,nns)  , METHODS  (1232,method,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1230,vbd)  , BEING  (1233,be,aux,auxpass,proposed,verb,1234,vbn)  , PROPOSED  (1234,propose,verb,acl,methods,noun,1232,nns)  , BY  (1235,by,adp,agent,proposed,verb,1234,vbn)  , CAVALIERI  (1236,cavalieri,propn,pobj,by,adp,1235,in)  , AND  (1237,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1230,vbd)  , AT  (1238,at,adp,prep,was,aux,1240,vbd)  , FIRST  (1239,first,adv,pcomp,at,adp,1238,in)  , WAS  (1240,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,1230,vbd)  , SUSPICIOUS  (1241,suspicious,adj,acomp,was,aux,1240,vbd)  , OF  (1242,of,adp,prep,suspicious,adj,1241,jj)  , METHODS  (1243,method,noun,pobj,of,adp,1242,in)  , .  (1244,.,punct,punct,was,aux,1240,vbd)  ]\"], [50, 183, \"183-13198: Ricci also studied magnetism, optics and calculus. \", \"Ricci studied magnetism\", \"[RICCI  (1791,ricci,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1793,vbd)  , ALSO  (1792,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,1793,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1793,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1793,vbd)  , MAGNETISM  (1794,magnetism,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1793,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",1795,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,magnetism,noun,1794,nn)  , OPTICS  (1796,optic,noun,conj,magnetism,noun,1794,nn)  , AND  (1797,and,cconj,cc,optics,noun,1796,nns)  , CALCULUS  (1798,calculus,noun,conj,optics,noun,1796,nns)  , .  (1799,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1793,vbd)  ]\"], [51, 188, \"188-13606: Andrea then studied mathematics, logic and physics at Louvain from 1631 until 1635. \", \"Andrea studied mathematics at Louvain\", \"[ANDREA  (179,andrea,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , THEN  (180,then,adv,advmod,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , STUDIED  (181,study,verb,root,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (182,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",183,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,mathematics,noun,182,nns)  , LOGIC  (184,logic,noun,conj,mathematics,noun,182,nns)  , AND  (185,and,cconj,cc,logic,noun,184,nn)  , PHYSICS  (186,physics,noun,conj,logic,noun,184,nn)  , AT  (187,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , LOUVAIN  (188,louvain,propn,pobj,at,adp,187,in)  , FROM  (189,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , 1631  (190,1631,num,pobj,from,adp,189,in)  , UNTIL  (191,until,adp,prep,studied,verb,181,vbd)  , 1635  (192,1635,num,pobj,until,adp,191,in)  , .  (193,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,181,vbd)  ]\"], [55, 192, \"192-13915: At the University of Leiden, Schooten studied mathematics under professor Jacob Gool. \", \"Schooten studied mathematics at University of Leiden\", \"[AT  (759,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , THE  (760,the,det,det,university,propn,761,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (761,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,759,in)  , OF  (762,of,adp,prep,university,propn,761,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (763,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,762,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",764,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , SCHOOTEN  (765,schooten,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , STUDIED  (766,study,verb,root,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (767,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , UNDER  (768,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (769,professor,noun,compound,gool,propn,771,nnp)  , JACOB  (770,jacob,propn,compound,gool,propn,771,nnp)  , GOOL  (771,gool,propn,pobj,under,adp,768,in)  , .  (772,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,766,vbd)  ]\"], [54, 192, \"192-13897: Frans van Schooten Senior studied mathematics under Ludolph van Ceulen at the Engineering School in Leiden. \", \"Senior studied mathematics at School the\", \"[FRANS  (239,frans,propn,compound,van,propn,240,nnp)  , VAN  (240,van,propn,compound,senior,propn,242,nnp)  , SCHOOTEN  (241,schooten,propn,compound,senior,propn,242,nnp)  , SENIOR  (242,senior,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , STUDIED  (243,study,verb,root,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (244,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , UNDER  (245,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , LUDOLPH  (246,ludolph,propn,compound,ceulen,propn,248,nnp)  , VAN  (247,van,propn,compound,ceulen,propn,248,nnp)  , CEULEN  (248,ceulen,propn,pobj,under,adp,245,in)  , AT  (249,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , THE  (250,the,det,det,school,propn,252,nnp)  , ENGINEERING  (251,engineering,propn,compound,school,propn,252,nnp)  , SCHOOL  (252,school,propn,pobj,at,adp,249,in)  , IN  (253,in,adp,prep,school,propn,252,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (254,leiden,propn,pobj,in,adp,253,in)  , .  (255,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,243,vbd)  ]\"], [53, 192, \"192-13897: Frans van Schooten Senior studied mathematics under Ludolph van Ceulen at the Engineering School in Leiden. \", \"Senior studied mathematics at School in Leiden\", \"[FRANS  (239,frans,propn,compound,van,propn,240,nnp)  , VAN  (240,van,propn,compound,senior,propn,242,nnp)  , SCHOOTEN  (241,schooten,propn,compound,senior,propn,242,nnp)  , SENIOR  (242,senior,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , STUDIED  (243,study,verb,root,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (244,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , UNDER  (245,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , LUDOLPH  (246,ludolph,propn,compound,ceulen,propn,248,nnp)  , VAN  (247,van,propn,compound,ceulen,propn,248,nnp)  , CEULEN  (248,ceulen,propn,pobj,under,adp,245,in)  , AT  (249,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , THE  (250,the,det,det,school,propn,252,nnp)  , ENGINEERING  (251,engineering,propn,compound,school,propn,252,nnp)  , SCHOOL  (252,school,propn,pobj,at,adp,249,in)  , IN  (253,in,adp,prep,school,propn,252,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (254,leiden,propn,pobj,in,adp,253,in)  , .  (255,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,243,vbd)  ]\"], [52, 192, \"192-13897: Frans van Schooten Senior studied mathematics under Ludolph van Ceulen at the Engineering School in Leiden. \", \"Senior studied mathematics at School Engineering\", \"[FRANS  (239,frans,propn,compound,van,propn,240,nnp)  , VAN  (240,van,propn,compound,senior,propn,242,nnp)  , SCHOOTEN  (241,schooten,propn,compound,senior,propn,242,nnp)  , SENIOR  (242,senior,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , STUDIED  (243,study,verb,root,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (244,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , UNDER  (245,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , LUDOLPH  (246,ludolph,propn,compound,ceulen,propn,248,nnp)  , VAN  (247,van,propn,compound,ceulen,propn,248,nnp)  , CEULEN  (248,ceulen,propn,pobj,under,adp,245,in)  , AT  (249,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,243,vbd)  , THE  (250,the,det,det,school,propn,252,nnp)  , ENGINEERING  (251,engineering,propn,compound,school,propn,252,nnp)  , SCHOOL  (252,school,propn,pobj,at,adp,249,in)  , IN  (253,in,adp,prep,school,propn,252,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (254,leiden,propn,pobj,in,adp,253,in)  , .  (255,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,243,vbd)  ]\"], [56, 192, \"192-13915: At the University of Leiden, Schooten studied mathematics under professor Jacob Gool. \", \"Schooten studied mathematics at University the\", \"[AT  (759,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , THE  (760,the,det,det,university,propn,761,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (761,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,759,in)  , OF  (762,of,adp,prep,university,propn,761,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (763,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,762,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",764,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , SCHOOTEN  (765,schooten,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , STUDIED  (766,study,verb,root,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (767,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , UNDER  (768,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,766,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (769,professor,noun,compound,gool,propn,771,nnp)  , JACOB  (770,jacob,propn,compound,gool,propn,771,nnp)  , GOOL  (771,gool,propn,pobj,under,adp,768,in)  , .  (772,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,766,vbd)  ]\"], [57, 192, \"192-13970: In Book IV, Organica conicarum sectionum, which contains the earlier publication, Organica studied the problem of drawing conic sections mechanically. \", \"Organica studied problem\", \"[IN  (2196,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,2211,vbd)  , BOOK  (2197,book,propn,compound,iv,propn,2198,nnp)  , IV  (2198,iv,propn,pobj,in,adp,2196,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",2199,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,iv,propn,2198,nnp)  , ORGANICA  (2200,organica,propn,compound,sectionum,propn,2202,nnp)  , CONICARUM  (2201,conicarum,propn,compound,sectionum,propn,2202,nnp)  , SECTIONUM  (2202,sectionum,propn,appos,iv,propn,2198,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",2203,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,sectionum,propn,2202,nnp)  , WHICH  (2204,which,pron,nsubj,contains,verb,2205,vbz)  , CONTAINS  (2205,contain,verb,relcl,sectionum,propn,2202,nnp)  , THE  (2206,the,det,det,publication,noun,2208,nn)  , EARLIER  (2207,early,adj,amod,publication,noun,2208,nn)  , PUBLICATION  (2208,publication,noun,dobj,contains,verb,2205,vbz)  , \\\"  (\\\",2209,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,2211,vbd)  , ORGANICA  (2210,organica,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2211,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2211,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2211,vbd)  , THE  (2212,the,det,det,problem,noun,2213,nn)  , PROBLEM  (2213,problem,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2211,vbd)  , OF  (2214,of,adp,prep,problem,noun,2213,nn)  , DRAWING  (2215,draw,verb,pcomp,of,adp,2214,in)  , CONIC  (2216,conic,adj,amod,sections,noun,2217,nns)  , SECTIONS  (2217,section,noun,dobj,drawing,verb,2215,vbg)  , MECHANICALLY  (2218,mechanically,adv,advmod,drawing,verb,2215,vbg)  , .  (2219,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2211,vbd)  ]\"], [58, 193, \"193-14045: Wallis studied the works of Kepler, Cavalieri, Roberval, Torricelli and Descartes, and then introduced ideas of the calculus going beyond that of these authors. \", \"Wallis studied works\", \"[WALLIS  (1536,wallis,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1537,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  , THE  (1538,the,det,det,works,noun,1539,nns)  , WORKS  (1539,work,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  , OF  (1540,of,adp,prep,works,noun,1539,nns)  , KEPLER  (1541,kepler,propn,pobj,of,adp,1540,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",1542,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,kepler,propn,1541,nnp)  , CAVALIERI  (1543,cavalieri,propn,conj,kepler,propn,1541,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",1544,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,cavalieri,propn,1543,nnp)  , ROBERVAL  (1545,roberval,propn,conj,cavalieri,propn,1543,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",1546,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,roberval,propn,1545,nnp)  , TORRICELLI  (1547,torricelli,propn,conj,roberval,propn,1545,nnp)  , AND  (1548,and,cconj,cc,torricelli,propn,1547,nnp)  , DESCARTES  (1549,descartes,propn,conj,torricelli,propn,1547,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",1550,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  , AND  (1551,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  , THEN  (1552,then,adv,advmod,introduced,verb,1553,vbd)  , INTRODUCED  (1553,introduce,verb,conj,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  , IDEAS  (1554,idea,noun,dobj,introduced,verb,1553,vbd)  , OF  (1555,of,adp,prep,ideas,noun,1554,nns)  , THE  (1556,the,det,det,calculus,noun,1557,nn)  , CALCULUS  (1557,calculus,noun,pobj,of,adp,1555,in)  , GOING  (1558,go,verb,acl,ideas,noun,1554,nns)  , BEYOND  (1559,beyond,adp,prep,going,verb,1558,vbg)  , THAT  (1560,that,pron,pobj,beyond,adp,1559,in)  , OF  (1561,of,adp,prep,that,pron,1560,dt)  , THESE  (1562,these,det,det,authors,noun,1563,nns)  , AUTHORS  (1563,author,noun,pobj,of,adp,1561,in)  , .  (1564,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1537,vbd)  ]\"], [59, 197, \"197-14305: Riccioli studied theology between 1642 and 1645 going on to undertake further research on philosophy which led to Riccioli being awarded a doctorate in 1647. \", \"Riccioli studied theology\", \"[RICCIOLI  (728,riccioli,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,729,vbd)  , STUDIED  (729,study,verb,root,studied,verb,729,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (730,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,729,vbd)  , BETWEEN  (731,between,adp,prep,studied,verb,729,vbd)  , 1642  (732,1642,num,pobj,between,adp,731,in)  , AND  (733,and,cconj,cc,1642,num,732,cd)  , 1645  (734,1645,num,conj,1642,num,732,cd)  , GOING  (735,go,verb,advcl,studied,verb,729,vbd)  , ON  (736,on,adp,prt,going,verb,735,vbg)  , TO  (737,to,part,aux,undertake,verb,738,vb)  , UNDERTAKE  (738,undertake,verb,xcomp,going,verb,735,vbg)  , FURTHER  (739,further,adj,amod,research,noun,740,nn)  , RESEARCH  (740,research,noun,dobj,undertake,verb,738,vb)  , ON  (741,on,adp,prep,research,noun,740,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (742,philosophy,noun,pobj,on,adp,741,in)  , WHICH  (743,which,pron,nsubj,led,verb,744,vbd)  , LED  (744,lead,verb,relcl,research,noun,740,nn)  , TO  (745,to,adp,prep,led,verb,744,vbd)  , RICCIOLI  (746,riccioli,propn,pobj,to,adp,745,in)  , BEING  (747,be,aux,auxpass,awarded,verb,748,vbn)  , AWARDED  (748,award,verb,conj,studied,verb,729,vbd)  , A  (749,a,det,det,doctorate,noun,750,nn)  , DOCTORATE  (750,doctorate,noun,dobj,awarded,verb,748,vbn)  , IN  (751,in,adp,prep,awarded,verb,748,vbn)  , 1647  (752,1647,num,pobj,in,adp,751,in)  , .  (753,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,729,vbd)  ]\"], [61, 198, \"198-14366: Speziali most famous work Observationes diametrorum solis et lunae apparentium (Observations of apparent diameters of the sun and of the moon,) published in 1670 studied interpolation and a standard of measurement based on the pendulum. \", \"apparentium studied interpolation\", \"[SPEZIALI  (124,speziali,adj,amod,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , MOST  (125,most,adv,advmod,famous,adj,126,jj)  , FAMOUS  (126,famous,adj,amod,work,noun,127,nn)  , WORK  (127,work,noun,compound,observationes,propn,128,nnps)  , OBSERVATIONES  (128,observationes,propn,compound,diametrorum,propn,129,nnp)  , DIAMETRORUM  (129,diametrorum,propn,compound,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , SOLIS  (130,solis,propn,compound,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , ET  (131,et,propn,compound,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , LUNAE  (132,lunae,propn,compound,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , APPARENTIUM  (133,apparentium,noun,nsubj,studied,verb,151,vbn)  , (  (134,(,punct,punct,observations,noun,135,nns)  , OBSERVATIONS  (135,observation,noun,appos,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , OF  (136,of,adp,prep,observations,noun,135,nns)  , APPARENT  (137,apparent,adj,amod,diameters,noun,138,nns)  , DIAMETERS  (138,diameter,noun,pobj,of,adp,136,in)  , OF  (139,of,adp,prep,diameters,noun,138,nns)  , THE  (140,the,det,det,sun,noun,141,nn)  , SUN  (141,sun,noun,pobj,of,adp,139,in)  , AND  (142,and,cconj,cc,of,adp,139,in)  , OF  (143,of,adp,conj,of,adp,139,in)  , THE  (144,the,det,det,moon,noun,145,nn)  , MOON  (145,moon,noun,pobj,of,adp,143,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",146,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,observations,noun,135,nns)  , )  (147,),punct,punct,observations,noun,135,nns)  , PUBLISHED  (148,publish,verb,acl,apparentium,noun,133,nn)  , IN  (149,in,adp,prep,published,verb,148,vbn)  , 1670  (150,1670,num,pobj,in,adp,149,in)  , STUDIED  (151,study,verb,root,studied,verb,151,vbn)  , INTERPOLATION  (152,interpolation,noun,dobj,studied,verb,151,vbn)  , AND  (153,and,cconj,cc,interpolation,noun,152,nn)  , A  (154,a,det,det,standard,noun,155,nn)  , STANDARD  (155,standard,noun,conj,interpolation,noun,152,nn)  , OF  (156,of,adp,prep,standard,noun,155,nn)  , MEASUREMENT  (157,measurement,noun,pobj,of,adp,156,in)  , BASED  (158,base,verb,prep,studied,verb,151,vbn)  , ON  (159,on,adp,prep,based,verb,158,vbn)  , THE  (160,the,det,det,pendulum,noun,161,nn)  , PENDULUM  (161,pendulum,noun,pobj,on,adp,159,in)  , .  (162,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,151,vbn)  ]\"], [60, 198, \"198-14364: During Speziali leisure time Speziali studied mathematics and astronomy and rapidly acquired a certain renown in the Lyon . \", \"Speziali studied mathematics\", \"[DURING  (72,during,adp,prep,studied,verb,77,vbd)  , SPEZIALI  (73,speziali,propn,compound,time,noun,75,nn)  , LEISURE  (74,leisure,noun,compound,time,noun,75,nn)  , TIME  (75,time,noun,pobj,during,adp,72,in)  , SPEZIALI  (76,speziali,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,77,vbd)  , STUDIED  (77,study,verb,root,studied,verb,77,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (78,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,77,vbd)  , AND  (79,and,cconj,cc,mathematics,noun,78,nns)  , ASTRONOMY  (80,astronomy,noun,conj,mathematics,noun,78,nns)  , AND  (81,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,77,vbd)  , RAPIDLY  (82,rapidly,adv,advmod,acquired,verb,83,vbd)  , ACQUIRED  (83,acquire,verb,conj,studied,verb,77,vbd)  , A  (84,a,det,det,renown,noun,86,nn)  , CERTAIN  (85,certain,adj,amod,renown,noun,86,nn)  , RENOWN  (86,renown,noun,dobj,acquired,verb,83,vbd)  , IN  (87,in,adp,prep,renown,noun,86,nn)  , THE  (88,the,det,det,lyon,propn,89,nnp)  , LYON  (89,lyon,propn,pobj,in,adp,87,in)  , .  (90,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,77,vbd)  ]\"], [63, 200, \"200-14403: At this time Ricci also became friends with Ren\\u00e9 de Sluze who studied law at La Sapienza between 1642 and 1643. \", \"who studied law at Sapienza La\", \"[AT  (283,at,adp,prep,became,verb,288,vbd)  , THIS  (284,this,det,det,time,noun,285,nn)  , TIME  (285,time,noun,pobj,at,adp,283,in)  , RICCI  (286,ricci,propn,nsubj,became,verb,288,vbd)  , ALSO  (287,also,adv,advmod,became,verb,288,vbd)  , BECAME  (288,become,verb,root,became,verb,288,vbd)  , FRIENDS  (289,friend,noun,attr,became,verb,288,vbd)  , WITH  (290,with,adp,prep,friends,noun,289,nns)  , REN\\u00c9  (291,ren\\u00e9,propn,nmod,sluze,propn,293,nnp)  , DE  (292,de,adp,compound,sluze,propn,293,nnp)  , SLUZE  (293,sluze,propn,pobj,with,adp,290,in)  , WHO  (294,who,pron,nsubj,studied,verb,295,vbd)  , STUDIED  (295,study,verb,relcl,sluze,propn,293,nnp)  , LAW  (296,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,295,vbd)  , AT  (297,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,295,vbd)  , LA  (298,la,propn,compound,sapienza,propn,299,nnp)  , SAPIENZA  (299,sapienza,propn,pobj,at,adp,297,in)  , BETWEEN  (300,between,adp,prep,studied,verb,295,vbd)  , 1642  (301,1642,num,pobj,between,adp,300,in)  , AND  (302,and,cconj,cc,1642,num,301,cd)  , 1643  (303,1643,num,conj,1642,num,301,cd)  , .  (304,.,punct,punct,became,verb,288,vbd)  ]\"], [62, 200, \"200-14402: In addition to mathematics, Ricci studied theology and law in Rome , principally because Ricci needed a career which would provide Ricci with a steady income. \", \"Ricci studied theology\", \"[IN  (255,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , ADDITION  (256,addition,noun,pobj,in,adp,255,in)  , TO  (257,to,adp,prep,addition,noun,256,nn)  , MATHEMATICS  (258,mathematic,noun,pobj,to,adp,257,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",259,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , RICCI  (260,ricci,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , STUDIED  (261,study,verb,root,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (262,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , AND  (263,and,cconj,cc,theology,noun,262,nn)  , LAW  (264,law,noun,conj,theology,noun,262,nn)  , IN  (265,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , ROME  (266,rome,propn,pobj,in,adp,265,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",267,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , PRINCIPALLY  (268,principally,adv,advmod,needed,verb,271,vbd)  , BECAUSE  (269,because,sconj,mark,needed,verb,271,vbd)  , RICCI  (270,ricci,propn,nsubj,needed,verb,271,vbd)  , NEEDED  (271,need,verb,advcl,studied,verb,261,vbd)  , A  (272,a,det,det,career,noun,273,nn)  , CAREER  (273,career,noun,dobj,needed,verb,271,vbd)  , WHICH  (274,which,pron,nsubj,provide,verb,276,vb)  , WOULD  (275,would,aux,aux,provide,verb,276,vb)  , PROVIDE  (276,provide,verb,relcl,career,noun,273,nn)  , RICCI  (277,ricci,propn,dobj,provide,verb,276,vb)  , WITH  (278,with,adp,prep,provide,verb,276,vb)  , A  (279,a,det,det,income,noun,281,nn)  , STEADY  (280,steady,adj,amod,income,noun,281,nn)  , INCOME  (281,income,noun,pobj,with,adp,278,in)  , .  (282,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,261,vbd)  ]\"], [64, 200, \"200-14405: It is clear that de Sluze , Torricelli and Ricci had a considerable influence on each other in the mathematics which Ricci and Sluze and Torricelli studied. \", \"Ricci studied which\", \"[IT  (327,it,pron,nsubj,is,aux,328,vbz)  , IS  (328,be,aux,root,is,aux,328,vbz)  , CLEAR  (329,clear,adj,acomp,is,aux,328,vbz)  , THAT  (330,that,sconj,mark,had,verb,337,vbd)  , DE  (331,de,propn,compound,sluze,propn,332,nnp)  , SLUZE  (332,sluze,propn,nsubj,had,verb,337,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",333,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,sluze,propn,332,nnp)  , TORRICELLI  (334,torricelli,propn,conj,sluze,propn,332,nnp)  , AND  (335,and,cconj,cc,torricelli,propn,334,nnp)  , RICCI  (336,ricci,propn,conj,torricelli,propn,334,nnp)  , HAD  (337,have,verb,ccomp,is,aux,328,vbz)  , A  (338,a,det,det,influence,noun,340,nn)  , CONSIDERABLE  (339,considerable,adj,amod,influence,noun,340,nn)  , INFLUENCE  (340,influence,noun,dobj,had,verb,337,vbd)  , ON  (341,on,adp,prep,influence,noun,340,nn)  , EACH  (342,each,det,det,other,adj,343,jj)  , OTHER  (343,other,adj,pobj,on,adp,341,in)  , IN  (344,in,adp,prep,influence,noun,340,nn)  , THE  (345,the,det,det,mathematics,noun,346,nns)  , MATHEMATICS  (346,mathematic,noun,pobj,in,adp,344,in)  , WHICH  (347,which,pron,dobj,studied,verb,353,vbd)  , RICCI  (348,ricci,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,353,vbd)  , AND  (349,and,cconj,cc,ricci,propn,348,nnp)  , SLUZE  (350,sluze,propn,conj,ricci,propn,348,nnp)  , AND  (351,and,cconj,cc,sluze,propn,350,nnp)  , TORRICELLI  (352,torricelli,propn,conj,sluze,propn,350,nnp)  , STUDIED  (353,study,verb,relcl,mathematics,noun,346,nns)  , .  (354,.,punct,punct,is,aux,328,vbz)  ]\"], [65, 205, \"205-15006: Auzout had studied Vitruvius throughout most of Paris life and was fascinated by Roman architecture. \", \"Auzout studied Vitruvius\", \"[AUZOUT  (2013,auzout,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , HAD  (2014,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , STUDIED  (2015,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , VITRUVIUS  (2016,vitruvius,propn,dobj,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , THROUGHOUT  (2017,throughout,adp,prep,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , MOST  (2018,most,adj,pobj,throughout,adp,2017,in)  , OF  (2019,of,adp,prep,most,adj,2018,jjs)  , PARIS  (2020,paris,propn,compound,life,noun,2021,nn)  , LIFE  (2021,life,noun,pobj,of,adp,2019,in)  , AND  (2022,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , WAS  (2023,be,aux,auxpass,fascinated,verb,2024,vbn)  , FASCINATED  (2024,fascinate,verb,conj,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  , BY  (2025,by,adp,agent,fascinated,verb,2024,vbn)  , ROMAN  (2026,roman,adj,amod,architecture,noun,2027,nn)  , ARCHITECTURE  (2027,architecture,noun,pobj,by,adp,2025,in)  , .  (2028,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2015,vbn)  ]\"], [67, 207, \"207-14736: De Sluze studied civil and canon law at the University of Louvain from the autumn of 1638 to the summer of 1642. \", \"Sluze studied civil law at University the\", \"[DE  (345,de,propn,compound,sluze,propn,346,nnp)  , SLUZE  (346,sluze,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , STUDIED  (347,study,verb,root,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , CIVIL  (348,civil,adj,amod,law,noun,351,nn)  , AND  (349,and,cconj,cc,civil,adj,348,jj)  , CANON  (350,canon,noun,conj,civil,adj,348,jj)  , LAW  (351,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , AT  (352,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , THE  (353,the,det,det,university,propn,354,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (354,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,352,in)  , OF  (355,of,adp,prep,university,propn,354,nnp)  , LOUVAIN  (356,louvain,propn,pobj,of,adp,355,in)  , FROM  (357,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , THE  (358,the,det,det,autumn,noun,359,nn)  , AUTUMN  (359,autumn,noun,pobj,from,adp,357,in)  , OF  (360,of,adp,prep,autumn,noun,359,nn)  , 1638  (361,1638,num,pobj,of,adp,360,in)  , TO  (362,to,adp,prep,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , THE  (363,the,det,det,summer,noun,364,nn)  , SUMMER  (364,summer,noun,pobj,to,adp,362,in)  , OF  (365,of,adp,prep,summer,noun,364,nn)  , 1642  (366,1642,num,pobj,of,adp,365,in)  , .  (367,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,347,vbd)  ]\"], [66, 207, \"207-14736: De Sluze studied civil and canon law at the University of Louvain from the autumn of 1638 to the summer of 1642. \", \"Sluze studied civil law at University of Louvain\", \"[DE  (345,de,propn,compound,sluze,propn,346,nnp)  , SLUZE  (346,sluze,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , STUDIED  (347,study,verb,root,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , CIVIL  (348,civil,adj,amod,law,noun,351,nn)  , AND  (349,and,cconj,cc,civil,adj,348,jj)  , CANON  (350,canon,noun,conj,civil,adj,348,jj)  , LAW  (351,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , AT  (352,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , THE  (353,the,det,det,university,propn,354,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (354,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,352,in)  , OF  (355,of,adp,prep,university,propn,354,nnp)  , LOUVAIN  (356,louvain,propn,pobj,of,adp,355,in)  , FROM  (357,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , THE  (358,the,det,det,autumn,noun,359,nn)  , AUTUMN  (359,autumn,noun,pobj,from,adp,357,in)  , OF  (360,of,adp,prep,autumn,noun,359,nn)  , 1638  (361,1638,num,pobj,of,adp,360,in)  , TO  (362,to,adp,prep,studied,verb,347,vbd)  , THE  (363,the,det,det,summer,noun,364,nn)  , SUMMER  (364,summer,noun,pobj,to,adp,362,in)  , OF  (365,of,adp,prep,summer,noun,364,nn)  , 1642  (366,1642,num,pobj,of,adp,365,in)  , .  (367,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,347,vbd)  ]\"], [69, 210, \"210-15276: In Rome Tacquet studied theology, mathematics and astronomy. \", \"Tacquet studied theology\", \"[IN  (1216,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,1219,vbd)  , ROME  (1217,rome,propn,compound,tacquet,propn,1218,nnp)  , TACQUET  (1218,tacquet,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1219,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1219,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1219,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (1220,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1219,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",1221,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,theology,noun,1220,nn)  , MATHEMATICS  (1222,mathematic,noun,conj,theology,noun,1220,nn)  , AND  (1223,and,cconj,cc,mathematics,noun,1222,nns)  , ASTRONOMY  (1224,astronomy,noun,conj,mathematics,noun,1222,nns)  , .  (1225,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1219,vbd)  ]\"], [68, 210, \"210-15265: After taking January vows, Verbiest was sent back to the College in Leuven where January studied mathematics and philosophy for two years. \", \"January studied mathematics\", \"[AFTER  (951,after,adp,prep,sent,verb,958,vbn)  , TAKING  (952,take,verb,pcomp,after,adp,951,in)  , JANUARY  (953,january,propn,compound,vows,noun,954,nns)  , VOWS  (954,vow,noun,dobj,taking,verb,952,vbg)  , \\\"  (\\\",955,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,sent,verb,958,vbn)  , VERBIEST  (956,verbiest,propn,nsubjpass,sent,verb,958,vbn)  , WAS  (957,be,aux,auxpass,sent,verb,958,vbn)  , SENT  (958,send,verb,root,sent,verb,958,vbn)  , BACK  (959,back,adv,advmod,sent,verb,958,vbn)  , TO  (960,to,adp,prep,back,adv,959,rb)  , THE  (961,the,det,det,college,propn,962,nnp)  , COLLEGE  (962,college,propn,pobj,to,adp,960,in)  , IN  (963,in,adp,prep,college,propn,962,nnp)  , LEUVEN  (964,leuven,propn,pobj,in,adp,963,in)  , WHERE  (965,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,967,vbd)  , JANUARY  (966,january,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,967,vbd)  , STUDIED  (967,study,verb,relcl,college,propn,962,nnp)  , MATHEMATICS  (968,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,967,vbd)  , AND  (969,and,cconj,cc,mathematics,noun,968,nns)  , PHILOSOPHY  (970,philosophy,noun,conj,mathematics,noun,968,nns)  , FOR  (971,for,adp,prep,studied,verb,967,vbd)  , TWO  (972,two,num,nummod,years,noun,973,nns)  , YEARS  (973,year,noun,pobj,for,adp,971,in)  , .  (974,.,punct,punct,sent,verb,958,vbn)  ]\"], [71, 214, \"214-15444: From 1645 Erasmus studied mathematics at the University of Leiden, travelling to France in 1651 but then going to Italy where Erasmus studied at a number of places including Padua from where Erasmus received a medical degree in 1654. \", \"Erasmus studied mathematics at University the\", \"[FROM  (138,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , 1645  (139,1645,num,pobj,from,adp,138,in)  , ERASMUS  (140,erasmus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , STUDIED  (141,study,verb,root,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (142,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , AT  (143,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , THE  (144,the,det,det,university,propn,145,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (145,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,143,in)  , OF  (146,of,adp,prep,university,propn,145,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (147,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,146,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",148,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , TRAVELLING  (149,travel,verb,advcl,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , TO  (150,to,adp,prep,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , FRANCE  (151,france,propn,pobj,to,adp,150,in)  , IN  (152,in,adp,prep,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , 1651  (153,1651,num,pobj,in,adp,152,in)  , BUT  (154,but,cconj,cc,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , THEN  (155,then,adv,advmod,going,verb,156,vbg)  , GOING  (156,go,verb,conj,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , TO  (157,to,adp,prep,going,verb,156,vbg)  , ITALY  (158,italy,propn,pobj,to,adp,157,in)  , WHERE  (159,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , ERASMUS  (160,erasmus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , STUDIED  (161,study,verb,relcl,italy,propn,158,nnp)  , AT  (162,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , A  (163,a,det,det,number,noun,164,nn)  , NUMBER  (164,number,noun,pobj,at,adp,162,in)  , OF  (165,of,adp,prep,number,noun,164,nn)  , PLACES  (166,place,noun,pobj,of,adp,165,in)  , INCLUDING  (167,include,verb,prep,places,noun,166,nns)  , PADUA  (168,padua,propn,pobj,including,verb,167,vbg)  , FROM  (169,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , WHERE  (170,where,sconj,advmod,received,verb,172,vbd)  , ERASMUS  (171,erasmus,propn,nsubj,received,verb,172,vbd)  , RECEIVED  (172,receive,verb,pcomp,from,adp,169,in)  , A  (173,a,det,det,degree,noun,175,nn)  , MEDICAL  (174,medical,adj,amod,degree,noun,175,nn)  , DEGREE  (175,degree,noun,dobj,received,verb,172,vbd)  , IN  (176,in,adp,prep,received,verb,172,vbd)  , 1654  (177,1654,num,pobj,in,adp,176,in)  , .  (178,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,141,vbd)  ]\"], [70, 214, \"214-15444: From 1645 Erasmus studied mathematics at the University of Leiden, travelling to France in 1651 but then going to Italy where Erasmus studied at a number of places including Padua from where Erasmus received a medical degree in 1654. \", \"Erasmus studied mathematics at University of Leiden\", \"[FROM  (138,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , 1645  (139,1645,num,pobj,from,adp,138,in)  , ERASMUS  (140,erasmus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , STUDIED  (141,study,verb,root,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (142,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , AT  (143,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , THE  (144,the,det,det,university,propn,145,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (145,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,143,in)  , OF  (146,of,adp,prep,university,propn,145,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (147,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,146,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",148,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , TRAVELLING  (149,travel,verb,advcl,studied,verb,141,vbd)  , TO  (150,to,adp,prep,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , FRANCE  (151,france,propn,pobj,to,adp,150,in)  , IN  (152,in,adp,prep,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , 1651  (153,1651,num,pobj,in,adp,152,in)  , BUT  (154,but,cconj,cc,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , THEN  (155,then,adv,advmod,going,verb,156,vbg)  , GOING  (156,go,verb,conj,travelling,verb,149,vbg)  , TO  (157,to,adp,prep,going,verb,156,vbg)  , ITALY  (158,italy,propn,pobj,to,adp,157,in)  , WHERE  (159,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , ERASMUS  (160,erasmus,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , STUDIED  (161,study,verb,relcl,italy,propn,158,nnp)  , AT  (162,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , A  (163,a,det,det,number,noun,164,nn)  , NUMBER  (164,number,noun,pobj,at,adp,162,in)  , OF  (165,of,adp,prep,number,noun,164,nn)  , PLACES  (166,place,noun,pobj,of,adp,165,in)  , INCLUDING  (167,include,verb,prep,places,noun,166,nns)  , PADUA  (168,padua,propn,pobj,including,verb,167,vbg)  , FROM  (169,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,161,vbd)  , WHERE  (170,where,sconj,advmod,received,verb,172,vbd)  , ERASMUS  (171,erasmus,propn,nsubj,received,verb,172,vbd)  , RECEIVED  (172,receive,verb,pcomp,from,adp,169,in)  , A  (173,a,det,det,degree,noun,175,nn)  , MEDICAL  (174,medical,adj,amod,degree,noun,175,nn)  , DEGREE  (175,degree,noun,dobj,received,verb,172,vbd)  , IN  (176,in,adp,prep,received,verb,172,vbd)  , 1654  (177,1654,num,pobj,in,adp,176,in)  , .  (178,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,141,vbd)  ]\"], [72, 215, \"215-15638: In 1680 Newton studied the Cassinian curve which is the locus of a point the product of whose distances from two fixed foci is constant. \", \"Newton studied curve\", \"[IN  (2028,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,2031,vbd)  , 1680  (2029,1680,num,pobj,in,adp,2028,in)  , NEWTON  (2030,newton,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2031,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2031,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2031,vbd)  , THE  (2032,the,det,det,curve,noun,2034,nn)  , CASSINIAN  (2033,cassinian,propn,amod,curve,noun,2034,nn)  , CURVE  (2034,curve,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2031,vbd)  , WHICH  (2035,which,pron,nsubj,is,aux,2036,vbz)  , IS  (2036,be,aux,relcl,curve,noun,2034,nn)  , THE  (2037,the,det,det,locus,noun,2038,nn)  , LOCUS  (2038,locus,noun,attr,is,aux,2036,vbz)  , OF  (2039,of,adp,prep,locus,noun,2038,nn)  , A  (2040,a,det,det,point,noun,2041,nn)  , POINT  (2041,point,noun,pobj,of,adp,2039,in)  , THE  (2042,the,det,det,product,noun,2043,nn)  , PRODUCT  (2043,product,noun,nsubj,is,aux,2051,vbz)  , OF  (2044,of,adp,prep,product,noun,2043,nn)  , WHOSE  (2045,whose,det,poss,distances,noun,2046,nns)  , DISTANCES  (2046,distance,noun,pcomp,of,adp,2044,in)  , FROM  (2047,from,adp,prep,distances,noun,2046,nns)  , TWO  (2048,two,num,nummod,foci,noun,2050,nns)  , FIXED  (2049,fix,verb,amod,foci,noun,2050,nns)  , FOCI  (2050,focus,noun,pobj,from,adp,2047,in)  , IS  (2051,be,aux,advcl,studied,verb,2031,vbd)  , CONSTANT  (2052,constant,adj,acomp,is,aux,2051,vbz)  , .  (2053,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2031,vbd)  ]\"], [73, 217, \"217-15491: While in Utrecht , Ap\\u00e1czai studied the works of Descartes. \", \"Ap\\u00e1czai studied works\", \"[WHILE  (380,while,sconj,mark,studied,verb,385,vbd)  , IN  (381,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,385,vbd)  , UTRECHT  (382,utrecht,propn,pobj,in,adp,381,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",383,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,385,vbd)  , AP\\u00c1CZAI  (384,ap\\u00e1czai,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,385,vbd)  , STUDIED  (385,study,verb,root,studied,verb,385,vbd)  , THE  (386,the,det,det,works,noun,387,nns)  , WORKS  (387,work,noun,dobj,studied,verb,385,vbd)  , OF  (388,of,adp,prep,works,noun,387,nns)  , DESCARTES  (389,descartes,propn,pobj,of,adp,388,in)  , .  (390,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,385,vbd)  ]\"], [76, 221, \"221-15913: Hudde Hudde studied the philosophy of Spinoza and was able to arrange for Burchardus de Volder to be appointed to the University of Leiden in 1670. \", \"Hudde studied philosophy\", \"[HUDDE  (1646,hudde,propn,compound,hudde,propn,1647,nnp)  , HUDDE  (1647,hudde,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1648,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1648,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1648,vbd)  , THE  (1649,the,det,det,philosophy,noun,1650,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (1650,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1648,vbd)  , OF  (1651,of,adp,prep,philosophy,noun,1650,nn)  , SPINOZA  (1652,spinoza,propn,pobj,of,adp,1651,in)  , AND  (1653,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1648,vbd)  , WAS  (1654,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,1648,vbd)  , ABLE  (1655,able,adj,acomp,was,aux,1654,vbd)  , TO  (1656,to,part,aux,arrange,verb,1657,vb)  , ARRANGE  (1657,arrange,verb,xcomp,able,adj,1655,jj)  , FOR  (1658,for,adp,prep,arrange,verb,1657,vb)  , BURCHARDUS  (1659,burchardus,propn,compound,volder,propn,1661,nnp)  , DE  (1660,de,propn,compound,volder,propn,1661,nnp)  , VOLDER  (1661,volder,propn,pobj,for,adp,1658,in)  , TO  (1662,to,part,aux,appointed,verb,1664,vbn)  , BE  (1663,be,aux,auxpass,appointed,verb,1664,vbn)  , APPOINTED  (1664,appoint,verb,advcl,arrange,verb,1657,vb)  , TO  (1665,to,adp,prep,appointed,verb,1664,vbn)  , THE  (1666,the,det,det,university,propn,1667,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (1667,university,propn,pobj,to,adp,1665,in)  , OF  (1668,of,adp,prep,university,propn,1667,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (1669,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,1668,in)  , IN  (1670,in,adp,prep,appointed,verb,1664,vbn)  , 1670  (1671,1670,num,pobj,in,adp,1670,in)  , .  (1672,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1648,vbd)  ]\"], [74, 221, \"221-15845: From around 1648 Johann attended the University of Leiden where Johann studied law. \", \"Johann studied law\", \"[FROM  (47,from,adp,prep,attended,verb,51,vbd)  , AROUND  (48,around,adp,advmod,1648,num,49,cd)  , 1648  (49,1648,num,pobj,from,adp,47,in)  , JOHANN  (50,johann,propn,nsubj,attended,verb,51,vbd)  , ATTENDED  (51,attend,verb,root,attended,verb,51,vbd)  , THE  (52,the,det,det,university,propn,53,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (53,university,propn,dobj,attended,verb,51,vbd)  , OF  (54,of,adp,prep,university,propn,53,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (55,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,54,in)  , WHERE  (56,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,58,vbd)  , JOHANN  (57,johann,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,58,vbd)  , STUDIED  (58,study,verb,relcl,university,propn,53,nnp)  , LAW  (59,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,58,vbd)  , .  (60,.,punct,punct,attended,verb,51,vbd)  ]\"], [75, 221, \"221-15883: Leibniz also studied Hudde 's manuscripts and reported finding many excellent results. \", \"Leibniz studied manuscripts\", \"[LEIBNIZ  (1054,leibniz,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  , ALSO  (1055,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  , STUDIED  (1056,study,verb,root,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  , HUDDE  (1057,hudde,propn,poss,manuscripts,noun,1059,nns)  , 'S  (1058,'s,part,case,hudde,propn,1057,nnp)  , MANUSCRIPTS  (1059,manuscript,noun,dobj,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  , AND  (1060,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  , REPORTED  (1061,report,verb,conj,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  , FINDING  (1062,find,verb,xcomp,reported,verb,1061,vbd)  , MANY  (1063,many,adj,amod,results,noun,1065,nns)  , EXCELLENT  (1064,excellent,adj,amod,results,noun,1065,nns)  , RESULTS  (1065,result,noun,dobj,finding,verb,1062,vbg)  , .  (1066,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,1056,vbd)  ]\"], [80, 222, \"222-16026: I esteem Newton understanding and subtlety highly, but I consider that Newton and Principia have been put to ill use in the greater part of this work, where the author studies things of little use or when author builds on the improbable principle of attraction.author departed with much sadness at the thoughts of author scientific isolation in Holland. \", \"author studies things\", \"[I  (2303,i,pron,nsubj,esteem,verb,2304,vbp)  , ESTEEM  (2304,esteem,verb,root,esteem,verb,2304,vbp)  , NEWTON  (2305,newton,propn,compound,understanding,noun,2306,nn)  , UNDERSTANDING  (2306,understanding,noun,dobj,esteem,verb,2304,vbp)  , AND  (2307,and,cconj,cc,understanding,noun,2306,nn)  , SUBTLETY  (2308,subtlety,noun,conj,understanding,noun,2306,nn)  , HIGHLY  (2309,highly,adv,advmod,subtlety,noun,2308,nn)  , \\\"  (\\\",2310,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,esteem,verb,2304,vbp)  , BUT  (2311,but,cconj,cc,esteem,verb,2304,vbp)  , I  (2312,i,pron,nsubj,consider,verb,2313,vbp)  , CONSIDER  (2313,consider,verb,conj,esteem,verb,2304,vbp)  , THAT  (2314,that,sconj,mark,put,verb,2320,vbn)  , NEWTON  (2315,newton,propn,nsubjpass,put,verb,2320,vbn)  , AND  (2316,and,cconj,cc,newton,propn,2315,nnp)  , PRINCIPIA  (2317,principia,propn,conj,newton,propn,2315,nnp)  , HAVE  (2318,have,aux,aux,put,verb,2320,vbn)  , BEEN  (2319,be,aux,auxpass,put,verb,2320,vbn)  , PUT  (2320,put,verb,ccomp,consider,verb,2313,vbp)  , TO  (2321,to,adp,prep,put,verb,2320,vbn)  , ILL  (2322,ill,adj,amod,use,noun,2323,nn)  , USE  (2323,use,noun,pobj,to,adp,2321,in)  , IN  (2324,in,adp,prep,put,verb,2320,vbn)  , THE  (2325,the,det,det,part,noun,2327,nn)  , GREATER  (2326,great,adj,amod,part,noun,2327,nn)  , PART  (2327,part,noun,pobj,in,adp,2324,in)  , OF  (2328,of,adp,prep,part,noun,2327,nn)  , THIS  (2329,this,det,det,work,noun,2330,nn)  , WORK  (2330,work,noun,pobj,of,adp,2328,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",2331,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,work,noun,2330,nn)  , WHERE  (2332,where,sconj,advmod,studies,verb,2335,vbz)  , THE  (2333,the,det,det,author,noun,2334,nn)  , AUTHOR  (2334,author,noun,nsubj,studies,verb,2335,vbz)  , STUDIES  (2335,study,verb,relcl,work,noun,2330,nn)  , THINGS  (2336,thing,noun,dobj,studies,verb,2335,vbz)  , OF  (2337,of,adp,prep,things,noun,2336,nns)  , LITTLE  (2338,little,adj,amod,use,noun,2339,nn)  , USE  (2339,use,noun,pobj,of,adp,2337,in)  , OR  (2340,or,cconj,cc,studies,verb,2335,vbz)  , WHEN  (2341,when,sconj,advmod,builds,verb,2343,vbz)  , AUTHOR  (2342,author,noun,nsubj,builds,verb,2343,vbz)  , BUILDS  (2343,build,verb,advcl,departed,verb,2350,vbd)  , ON  (2344,on,adp,prep,builds,verb,2343,vbz)  , THE  (2345,the,det,det,principle,noun,2347,nn)  , IMPROBABLE  (2346,improbable,adj,amod,principle,noun,2347,nn)  , PRINCIPLE  (2347,principle,noun,pobj,on,adp,2344,in)  , OF  (2348,of,adp,prep,principle,noun,2347,nn)  , ATTRACTION.AUTHOR  (2349,attraction.author,num,pobj,of,adp,2348,in)  , DEPARTED  (2350,depart,verb,conj,studies,verb,2335,vbz)  , WITH  (2351,with,adp,prep,departed,verb,2350,vbd)  , MUCH  (2352,much,adj,amod,sadness,noun,2353,nn)  , SADNESS  (2353,sadness,noun,pobj,with,adp,2351,in)  , AT  (2354,at,adp,prep,departed,verb,2350,vbd)  , THE  (2355,the,det,det,thoughts,noun,2356,nns)  , THOUGHTS  (2356,thought,noun,pobj,at,adp,2354,in)  , OF  (2357,of,adp,prep,thoughts,noun,2356,nns)  , AUTHOR  (2358,author,noun,nmod,isolation,noun,2360,nn)  , SCIENTIFIC  (2359,scientific,adj,amod,isolation,noun,2360,nn)  , ISOLATION  (2360,isolation,noun,pobj,of,adp,2357,in)  , IN  (2361,in,adp,prep,isolation,noun,2360,nn)  , HOLLAND  (2362,holland,propn,pobj,in,adp,2361,in)  , .  (2363,.,punct,punct,consider,verb,2313,vbp)  ]\"], [78, 222, \"222-15923: Christiaan Huygens studied law and mathematics at the University of Leiden from 1645 until 1647. \", \"Huygens studied law at University of Leiden\", \"[CHRISTIAAN  (124,christiaan,propn,compound,huygens,propn,125,nnp)  , HUYGENS  (125,huygens,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , STUDIED  (126,study,verb,root,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , LAW  (127,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , AND  (128,and,cconj,cc,law,noun,127,nn)  , MATHEMATICS  (129,mathematic,noun,conj,law,noun,127,nn)  , AT  (130,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , THE  (131,the,det,det,university,propn,132,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (132,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,130,in)  , OF  (133,of,adp,prep,university,propn,132,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (134,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,133,in)  , FROM  (135,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , 1645  (136,1645,num,pobj,from,adp,135,in)  , UNTIL  (137,until,adp,prep,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , 1647  (138,1647,num,pobj,until,adp,137,in)  , .  (139,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,126,vbd)  ]\"], [77, 222, \"222-15918: Huygens father Constantin Huygens had studied natural philosophy and was a diplomat. \", \"Huygens studied natural philosophy\", \"[HUYGENS  (9,huygens,propn,compound,father,noun,10,nn)  , FATHER  (10,father,noun,compound,huygens,propn,12,nnp)  , CONSTANTIN  (11,constantin,propn,compound,huygens,propn,12,nnp)  , HUYGENS  (12,huygens,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,14,vbn)  , HAD  (13,have,aux,aux,studied,verb,14,vbn)  , STUDIED  (14,study,verb,root,studied,verb,14,vbn)  , NATURAL  (15,natural,adj,amod,philosophy,noun,16,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (16,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,14,vbn)  , AND  (17,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,14,vbn)  , WAS  (18,be,aux,conj,studied,verb,14,vbn)  , A  (19,a,det,det,diplomat,noun,20,nn)  , DIPLOMAT  (20,diplomat,noun,attr,was,aux,18,vbd)  , .  (21,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,14,vbn)  ]\"], [79, 222, \"222-15923: Christiaan Huygens studied law and mathematics at the University of Leiden from 1645 until 1647. \", \"Huygens studied law at University the\", \"[CHRISTIAAN  (124,christiaan,propn,compound,huygens,propn,125,nnp)  , HUYGENS  (125,huygens,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , STUDIED  (126,study,verb,root,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , LAW  (127,law,noun,dobj,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , AND  (128,and,cconj,cc,law,noun,127,nn)  , MATHEMATICS  (129,mathematic,noun,conj,law,noun,127,nn)  , AT  (130,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , THE  (131,the,det,det,university,propn,132,nnp)  , UNIVERSITY  (132,university,propn,pobj,at,adp,130,in)  , OF  (133,of,adp,prep,university,propn,132,nnp)  , LEIDEN  (134,leiden,propn,pobj,of,adp,133,in)  , FROM  (135,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , 1645  (136,1645,num,pobj,from,adp,135,in)  , UNTIL  (137,until,adp,prep,studied,verb,126,vbd)  , 1647  (138,1647,num,pobj,until,adp,137,in)  , .  (139,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,126,vbd)  ]\"], [83, 223, \"223-16236: The Lectiones Geometricae probably represent work which Barrow studied while at Gresham. \", \"Barrow studied which at Gresham\", \"[THE  (2251,the,det,det,geometricae,propn,2253,nnp)  , LECTIONES  (2252,lectiones,propn,compound,geometricae,propn,2253,nnp)  , GEOMETRICAE  (2253,geometricae,propn,nsubj,represent,verb,2255,vbp)  , PROBABLY  (2254,probably,adv,advmod,represent,verb,2255,vbp)  , REPRESENT  (2255,represent,verb,root,represent,verb,2255,vbp)  , WORK  (2256,work,noun,dobj,represent,verb,2255,vbp)  , WHICH  (2257,which,pron,dobj,studied,verb,2259,vbd)  , BARROW  (2258,barrow,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2259,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2259,study,verb,relcl,work,noun,2256,nn)  , WHILE  (2260,while,sconj,prep,studied,verb,2259,vbd)  , AT  (2261,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,2259,vbd)  , GRESHAM  (2262,gresham,propn,pobj,at,adp,2261,in)  , .  (2263,.,punct,punct,represent,verb,2255,vbp)  ]\"], [82, 223, \"223-16157: Barrow studied arithmetic, geometry and optics and, like all students of the time , was encouraged not to specialise in a subject such as mathematics before graduating. \", \"Barrow studied arithmetic\", \"[BARROW  (528,barrow,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,529,vbd)  , STUDIED  (529,study,verb,root,studied,verb,529,vbd)  , ARITHMETIC  (530,arithmetic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,529,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",531,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,arithmetic,noun,530,nn)  , GEOMETRY  (532,geometry,noun,conj,arithmetic,noun,530,nn)  , AND  (533,and,cconj,cc,geometry,noun,532,nn)  , OPTICS  (534,optic,noun,conj,geometry,noun,532,nn)  , AND  (535,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,529,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",536,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,529,vbd)  , LIKE  (537,like,sconj,mark,encouraged,verb,545,vbn)  , ALL  (538,all,det,det,students,noun,539,nns)  , STUDENTS  (539,student,noun,pobj,like,sconj,537,in)  , OF  (540,of,adp,prep,students,noun,539,nns)  , THE  (541,the,det,det,time,noun,542,nn)  , TIME  (542,time,noun,pobj,of,adp,540,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",543,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,encouraged,verb,545,vbn)  , WAS  (544,be,aux,auxpass,encouraged,verb,545,vbn)  , ENCOURAGED  (545,encourage,verb,conj,studied,verb,529,vbd)  , NOT  (546,not,part,neg,specialise,verb,548,vb)  , TO  (547,to,part,aux,specialise,verb,548,vb)  , SPECIALISE  (548,specialise,verb,xcomp,encouraged,verb,545,vbn)  , IN  (549,in,adp,prep,specialise,verb,548,vb)  , A  (550,a,det,det,subject,noun,551,nn)  , SUBJECT  (551,subject,noun,pobj,in,adp,549,in)  , SUCH  (552,such,adj,amod,as,adp,553,in)  , AS  (553,as,adp,prep,subject,noun,551,nn)  , MATHEMATICS  (554,mathematics,noun,pobj,as,adp,553,in)  , BEFORE  (555,before,adp,prep,mathematics,noun,554,nn)  , GRADUATING  (556,graduate,verb,pcomp,before,adp,555,in)  , .  (557,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,529,vbd)  ]\"], [81, 223, \"223-16155: Under Duport , Barrow studied Greek , Latin, Hebrew, French, Spanish, Italian, literature, chronology, geography and theology. \", \"Barrow studied Greek\", \"[UNDER  (479,under,adp,prep,studied,verb,483,vbd)  , DUPORT  (480,duport,propn,pobj,under,adp,479,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",481,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,483,vbd)  , BARROW  (482,barrow,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,483,vbd)  , STUDIED  (483,study,verb,root,studied,verb,483,vbd)  , GREEK  (484,greek,propn,dobj,studied,verb,483,vbd)  , \\\"  (\\\",485,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,greek,propn,484,nnp)  , LATIN  (486,latin,propn,conj,greek,propn,484,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",487,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,latin,propn,486,nnp)  , HEBREW  (488,hebrew,propn,conj,latin,propn,486,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",489,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,hebrew,propn,488,nnp)  , FRENCH  (490,french,adj,conj,hebrew,propn,488,nnp)  , \\\"  (\\\",491,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,french,adj,490,jj)  , SPANISH  (492,spanish,adj,conj,french,adj,490,jj)  , \\\"  (\\\",493,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,spanish,adj,492,jj)  , ITALIAN  (494,italian,adj,conj,spanish,adj,492,jj)  , \\\"  (\\\",495,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,italian,adj,494,jj)  , LITERATURE  (496,literature,noun,conj,italian,adj,494,jj)  , \\\"  (\\\",497,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,literature,noun,496,nn)  , CHRONOLOGY  (498,chronology,noun,conj,literature,noun,496,nn)  , \\\"  (\\\",499,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,chronology,noun,498,nn)  , GEOGRAPHY  (500,geography,noun,conj,chronology,noun,498,nn)  , AND  (501,and,cconj,cc,geography,noun,500,nn)  , THEOLOGY  (502,theology,noun,conj,geography,noun,500,nn)  , .  (503,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,483,vbd)  ]\"], [84, 229, \"229-16611: However Hendrik studied mathematics as well as medicine, studying privately under van Schooten with fellow students Huygens and Hudde. \", \"Hendrik studied mathematics\", \"[HOWEVER  (328,however,adv,advmod,studied,verb,330,vbd)  , HENDRIK  (329,hendrik,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,330,vbd)  , STUDIED  (330,study,verb,root,studied,verb,330,vbd)  , MATHEMATICS  (331,mathematic,noun,dobj,studied,verb,330,vbd)  , AS  (332,as,adv,advmod,as,adp,334,in)  , WELL  (333,well,adv,advmod,as,adp,334,in)  , AS  (334,as,adp,cc,mathematics,noun,331,nns)  , MEDICINE  (335,medicine,noun,conj,mathematics,noun,331,nns)  , \\\"  (\\\",336,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,330,vbd)  , STUDYING  (337,study,verb,advcl,studied,verb,330,vbd)  , PRIVATELY  (338,privately,adv,advmod,studying,verb,337,vbg)  , UNDER  (339,under,adp,prep,studying,verb,337,vbg)  , VAN  (340,van,propn,compound,schooten,propn,341,nnp)  , SCHOOTEN  (341,schooten,propn,pobj,under,adp,339,in)  , WITH  (342,with,adp,prep,studying,verb,337,vbg)  , FELLOW  (343,fellow,adj,amod,students,noun,344,nns)  , STUDENTS  (344,student,noun,pobj,with,adp,342,in)  , HUYGENS  (345,huygens,propn,appos,students,noun,344,nns)  , AND  (346,and,cconj,cc,huygens,propn,345,nnp)  , HUDDE  (347,hudde,propn,conj,huygens,propn,345,nnp)  , .  (348,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,330,vbd)  ]\"], [87, 234, \"234-16974: Malebranche studied philosophy and theology at the Coll\\u00e8ge de la Marche from 1654 to 1656 and graduated Master of Arts. \", \"Malebranche studied philosophy at Marche la\", \"[MALEBRANCHE  (101,malebranche,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , STUDIED  (102,study,verb,root,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (103,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , AND  (104,and,cconj,cc,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , THEOLOGY  (105,theology,noun,conj,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , AT  (106,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , THE  (107,the,det,det,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (108,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , DE  (109,de,x,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , LA  (110,la,x,compound,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , MARCHE  (111,marche,propn,pobj,at,adp,106,in)  , FROM  (112,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1654  (113,1654,num,pobj,from,adp,112,in)  , TO  (114,to,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1656  (115,1656,num,pobj,to,adp,114,in)  , AND  (116,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , GRADUATED  (117,graduate,verb,conj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , MASTER  (118,master,propn,dobj,graduated,verb,117,vbd)  , OF  (119,of,adp,prep,master,propn,118,nnp)  , ARTS  (120,arts,propn,pobj,of,adp,119,in)  , .  (121,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,102,vbd)  ]\"], [85, 234, \"234-16974: Malebranche studied philosophy and theology at the Coll\\u00e8ge de la Marche from 1654 to 1656 and graduated Master of Arts. \", \"Malebranche studied philosophy at Marche Coll\\u00e8ge\", \"[MALEBRANCHE  (101,malebranche,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , STUDIED  (102,study,verb,root,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (103,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , AND  (104,and,cconj,cc,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , THEOLOGY  (105,theology,noun,conj,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , AT  (106,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , THE  (107,the,det,det,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (108,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , DE  (109,de,x,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , LA  (110,la,x,compound,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , MARCHE  (111,marche,propn,pobj,at,adp,106,in)  , FROM  (112,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1654  (113,1654,num,pobj,from,adp,112,in)  , TO  (114,to,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1656  (115,1656,num,pobj,to,adp,114,in)  , AND  (116,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , GRADUATED  (117,graduate,verb,conj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , MASTER  (118,master,propn,dobj,graduated,verb,117,vbd)  , OF  (119,of,adp,prep,master,propn,118,nnp)  , ARTS  (120,arts,propn,pobj,of,adp,119,in)  , .  (121,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,102,vbd)  ]\"], [86, 234, \"234-16974: Malebranche studied philosophy and theology at the Coll\\u00e8ge de la Marche from 1654 to 1656 and graduated Master of Arts. \", \"Malebranche studied philosophy at Marche de\", \"[MALEBRANCHE  (101,malebranche,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , STUDIED  (102,study,verb,root,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (103,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , AND  (104,and,cconj,cc,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , THEOLOGY  (105,theology,noun,conj,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , AT  (106,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , THE  (107,the,det,det,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (108,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , DE  (109,de,x,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , LA  (110,la,x,compound,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , MARCHE  (111,marche,propn,pobj,at,adp,106,in)  , FROM  (112,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1654  (113,1654,num,pobj,from,adp,112,in)  , TO  (114,to,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1656  (115,1656,num,pobj,to,adp,114,in)  , AND  (116,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , GRADUATED  (117,graduate,verb,conj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , MASTER  (118,master,propn,dobj,graduated,verb,117,vbd)  , OF  (119,of,adp,prep,master,propn,118,nnp)  , ARTS  (120,arts,propn,pobj,of,adp,119,in)  , .  (121,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,102,vbd)  ]\"], [88, 234, \"234-16974: Malebranche studied philosophy and theology at the Coll\\u00e8ge de la Marche from 1654 to 1656 and graduated Master of Arts. \", \"Malebranche studied philosophy at Marche the\", \"[MALEBRANCHE  (101,malebranche,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , STUDIED  (102,study,verb,root,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , PHILOSOPHY  (103,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , AND  (104,and,cconj,cc,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , THEOLOGY  (105,theology,noun,conj,philosophy,noun,103,nn)  , AT  (106,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , THE  (107,the,det,det,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (108,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , DE  (109,de,x,nmod,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , LA  (110,la,x,compound,marche,propn,111,nnp)  , MARCHE  (111,marche,propn,pobj,at,adp,106,in)  , FROM  (112,from,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1654  (113,1654,num,pobj,from,adp,112,in)  , TO  (114,to,adp,prep,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , 1656  (115,1656,num,pobj,to,adp,114,in)  , AND  (116,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , GRADUATED  (117,graduate,verb,conj,studied,verb,102,vbd)  , MASTER  (118,master,propn,dobj,graduated,verb,117,vbd)  , OF  (119,of,adp,prep,master,propn,118,nnp)  , ARTS  (120,arts,propn,pobj,of,adp,119,in)  , .  (121,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,102,vbd)  ]\"], [95, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Ardillires the\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [93, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Ardillires des\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [94, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Ardillires \\u00c9cole\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [92, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Ardillires de\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [91, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Ardillires Dame\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [90, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Ardillires -\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [89, 235, \"235-17238: After a year Bertad went to the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur where Bertad studied philosophy. \", \"Bertad studied philosophy\", \"[AFTER  (167,after,adp,prep,went,verb,171,vbd)  , A  (168,a,det,det,year,noun,169,nn)  , YEAR  (169,year,noun,pobj,after,adp,167,in)  , BERTAD  (170,bertad,propn,nsubj,went,verb,171,vbd)  , WENT  (171,go,verb,root,went,verb,171,vbd)  , TO  (172,to,adp,prep,went,verb,171,vbd)  , THE  (173,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,177,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (174,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,177,nnp)  , ROYAL  (175,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,177,nnp)  , DES  (176,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,177,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (177,catholiques,propn,pobj,to,adp,172,in)  , IN  (178,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,177,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (179,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,178,in)  , WHERE  (180,where,sconj,advmod,studied,verb,182,vbd)  , BERTAD  (181,bertad,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,182,vbd)  , STUDIED  (182,study,verb,relcl,catholiques,propn,177,nnp)  , PHILOSOPHY  (183,philosophy,noun,dobj,studied,verb,182,vbd)  , .  (184,.,punct,punct,went,verb,171,vbd)  ]\"], [96, 235, \"235-17247: Following this Lamy studied theology at the \\u00c9cole de Th\\u00e9ologie de Notre-Dame des Ardillires at Saumur and was then named professor of philosophy at the Coll\\u00e8ge Royal des Catholiques in Saumur on 9 September 1671. \", \"Lamy studied theology at Saumur\", \"[FOLLOWING  (334,follow,verb,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THIS  (335,this,det,det,lamy,propn,336,nnp)  , LAMY  (336,lamy,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , STUDIED  (337,study,verb,root,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THEOLOGY  (338,theology,noun,dobj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , AT  (339,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , THE  (340,the,det,det,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , \\u00c9COLE  (341,\\u00e9cole,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (342,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , TH\\u00c9OLOGIE  (343,th\\u00e9ologie,propn,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DE  (344,de,x,nmod,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , NOTRE  (345,notre,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , -  (346,-,punct,punct,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DAME  (347,dame,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , DES  (348,des,propn,compound,ardillires,propn,349,nnps)  , ARDILLIRES  (349,ardillires,propn,pobj,at,adp,339,in)  , AT  (350,at,adp,prep,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , SAUMUR  (351,saumur,propn,pobj,at,adp,350,in)  , AND  (352,and,cconj,cc,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , WAS  (353,be,aux,auxpass,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THEN  (354,then,adv,advmod,named,verb,355,vbn)  , NAMED  (355,name,verb,conj,studied,verb,337,vbd)  , PROFESSOR  (356,professor,noun,oprd,named,verb,355,vbn)  , OF  (357,of,adp,prep,professor,noun,356,nn)  , PHILOSOPHY  (358,philosophy,noun,pobj,of,adp,357,in)  , AT  (359,at,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , THE  (360,the,det,det,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , COLL\\u00c8GE  (361,coll\\u00e8ge,propn,compound,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , ROYAL  (362,royal,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , DES  (363,des,propn,nmod,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , CATHOLIQUES  (364,catholiques,propn,pobj,at,adp,359,in)  , IN  (365,in,adp,prep,catholiques,propn,364,nnp)  , SAUMUR  (366,saumur,propn,pobj,in,adp,365,in)  , ON  (367,on,adp,prep,named,verb,355,vbn)  , 9  (368,9,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , SEPTEMBER  (369,september,propn,pobj,on,adp,367,in)  , 1671  (370,1671,num,nummod,september,propn,369,nnp)  , .  (371,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,337,vbd)  ]\"], [97, 238, \"238-17155: Taton also studied the instruments involved in experimental work. \", \"Taton studied instruments\", \"[TATON  (2327,taton,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2329,vbd)  , ALSO  (2328,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,2329,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2329,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2329,vbd)  , THE  (2330,the,det,det,instruments,noun,2331,nns)  , INSTRUMENTS  (2331,instrument,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2329,vbd)  , INVOLVED  (2332,involve,verb,acl,instruments,noun,2331,nns)  , IN  (2333,in,adp,prep,involved,verb,2332,vbn)  , EXPERIMENTAL  (2334,experimental,adj,amod,work,noun,2335,nn)  , WORK  (2335,work,noun,pobj,in,adp,2333,in)  , .  (2336,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2329,vbd)  ]\"], [98, 238, \"238-17157: Taton also studied instruments to measure climatic conditions such as temperature, pressure and wind speed, making measurements with such instruments at the Paris Observatory. \", \"Taton studied instruments\", \"[TATON  (2369,taton,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , ALSO  (2370,also,adv,advmod,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , STUDIED  (2371,study,verb,root,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , INSTRUMENTS  (2372,instrument,noun,dobj,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , TO  (2373,to,part,aux,measure,verb,2374,vb)  , MEASURE  (2374,measure,verb,advcl,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , CLIMATIC  (2375,climatic,adj,amod,conditions,noun,2376,nns)  , CONDITIONS  (2376,condition,noun,dobj,measure,verb,2374,vb)  , SUCH  (2377,such,adj,amod,as,adp,2378,in)  , AS  (2378,as,adp,prep,conditions,noun,2376,nns)  , TEMPERATURE  (2379,temperature,noun,pobj,as,adp,2378,in)  , \\\"  (\\\",2380,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,temperature,noun,2379,nn)  , PRESSURE  (2381,pressure,noun,conj,temperature,noun,2379,nn)  , AND  (2382,and,cconj,cc,pressure,noun,2381,nn)  , WIND  (2383,wind,noun,conj,pressure,noun,2381,nn)  , SPEED  (2384,speed,noun,dobj,wind,noun,2383,nn)  , \\\"  (\\\",2385,\\\",\\\",punct,punct,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , MAKING  (2386,make,verb,advcl,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  , MEASUREMENTS  (2387,measurement,noun,dobj,making,verb,2386,vbg)  , WITH  (2388,with,adp,prep,measurements,noun,2387,nns)  , SUCH  (2389,such,adj,amod,instruments,noun,2390,nns)  , INSTRUMENTS  (2390,instrument,noun,pobj,with,adp,2388,in)  , AT  (2391,at,adp,prep,instruments,noun,2390,nns)  , THE  (2392,the,det,det,observatory,propn,2394,nnp)  , PARIS  (2393,paris,propn,compound,observatory,propn,2394,nnp)  , OBSERVATORY  (2394,observatory,propn,pobj,at,adp,2391,in)  , .  (2395,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,2371,vbd)  ]\"]];\n",
       "\n",
       "    // Define the dt_args\n",
       "    let dt_args = {\"columnDefs\": [{\"className\": \"dt-left\", \"targets\": \"_all\"}], \"scrollY\": \"500px\", \"scrollCollapse\": true, \"paging\": false, \"dom\": \"lrtip\", \"order\": [], \"initComplete\": function () {\n",
       "    // Apply the search\n",
       "    this.api()\n",
       "        .columns()\n",
       "        .every(function () {\n",
       "            const that = this;\n",
       "\n",
       "            $('input', this.footer()).on('keyup change clear', function () {\n",
       "                if (that.search() !== this.value) {\n",
       "                    that.search(this.value).draw();\n",
       "                }\n",
       "            });\n",
       "        });\n",
       "}\n",
       "};\n",
       "    dt_args[\"data\"] = data;\n",
       "\n",
       "    $(document).ready(function () {\n",
       "        // Setup - add a text input to each header or footer cell\n",
       "$('#8c6f081e-f3e7-452c-9db1-f3a8fb891fd0 tfoot th').each(function () {\n",
       "    let title = $(this).text();\n",
       "    $(this).html('<input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search ' +\n",
       "        // We use encodeURI to avoid this LGTM error:\n",
       "        // https://lgtm.com/rules/1511866576920/\n",
       "        encodeURI(title).replaceAll(\"%20\", \" \") +\n",
       "        '\" />');\n",
       "});\n",
       "\n",
       "        $('#8c6f081e-f3e7-452c-9db1-f3a8fb891fd0').DataTable(dt_args);\n",
       "    });\n",
       "</script>\n",
       "</div>\n"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "### https://github.com/mwouts/itables/blob/main/docs/advanced_parameters.md\n",
    "show(dfq.sort_values(by='id_text'), classes=\"display\",\n",
    "\n",
    "     columnDefs=[{\"className\": \"dt-left\", \"targets\": \"_all\"}],\n",
    "     scrollY=\"500px\", scrollCollapse=True, paging=False, column_filters=\"footer\", dom=\"lrtip\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 166,
   "id": "90a5ddb4-f125-4adf-88d8-6f7b13e23591",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Nicholas studied liberal arts\n",
      "55-3052: In Heidelberg Nicholas studied liberal arts, particularly philosophy, for a year before going to the University of Padua in 1417. \n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(None, None)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 166,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(dfq.iloc[12]['relation']), print( dfq.iloc[12]['sentence'])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "c4e91125-3631-4f09-8a9c-0f276a6c3af3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['IN  (263,in,adp,prep,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " 'HEIDELBERG  (264,heidelberg,propn,pobj,in,adp,263,in)  ',\n",
       " 'NICHOLAS  (265,nicholas,propn,nsubj,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " 'STUDIED  (266,study,verb,root,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " 'LIBERAL  (267,liberal,adj,amod,arts,noun,268,nns)  ',\n",
       " 'ARTS  (268,art,noun,dobj,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " '\"  (\",269,\",\",punct,punct,arts,noun,268,nns)  ',\n",
       " 'PARTICULARLY  (270,particularly,adv,advmod,philosophy,noun,271,nn)  ',\n",
       " 'PHILOSOPHY  (271,philosophy,noun,appos,arts,noun,268,nns)  ',\n",
       " '\"  (\",272,\",\",punct,punct,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " 'FOR  (273,for,adp,prep,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " 'A  (274,a,det,det,year,noun,275,nn)  ',\n",
       " 'YEAR  (275,year,noun,pobj,for,adp,273,in)  ',\n",
       " 'BEFORE  (276,before,adp,prep,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ',\n",
       " 'GOING  (277,go,verb,pcomp,before,adp,276,in)  ',\n",
       " 'TO  (278,to,adp,prep,going,verb,277,vbg)  ',\n",
       " 'THE  (279,the,det,det,university,propn,280,nnp)  ',\n",
       " 'UNIVERSITY  (280,university,propn,pobj,to,adp,278,in)  ',\n",
       " 'OF  (281,of,adp,prep,university,propn,280,nnp)  ',\n",
       " 'PADUA  (282,padua,propn,pobj,of,adp,281,in)  ',\n",
       " 'IN  (283,in,adp,prep,going,verb,277,vbg)  ',\n",
       " '1417  (284,1417,num,pobj,in,adp,283,in)  ',\n",
       " '.  (285,.,punct,punct,studied,verb,266,vbd)  ']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dfq.iloc[12]['tokens']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "c151c586-60d2-4cc7-b741-c00d7db672e1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
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