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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<!--
Caribbean ESR - Home
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<title>Caribbean ESR</title>
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<h1><a href="index.html">home</a></h1>
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<ul>
<li class="special">
<a href="#menu" class="menuToggle"><span>key indicators</span></a>
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<ul>
<li><h3>key indicators</h3></li>
<li><a href="human-activities.html">Human Activities</a></li>
<li><a href="ecosystem-services.html">Ecosystem Services</a></li>
<li><a href="habitat.html">Habitat</a></li>
<li><a href="living-resources.html">Living Resources</a></li>
<li><a href="sanctuary-waters.html">Sanctuary Waters</a></li>
<li><a href="maritime-archaeological-resources.html">Maritime Archaeological Resources</a></li>
<br>
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<li><a href="https://doi.org/10.25923/f7ce-st38" target="_blank"><h1>Download the Report</h1></a></li>
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<h2>THE U.S. Caribbean</h2> <br>
<p><b>Ecosystem Status Report for the U.S. Caribbean</b></p>
<p> BALANCING THE NEEDS OF NATURE AND SOCIETY THROUGH INTEGRATED SCIENCE
<br />FOR CURRENT AND FUTURE GENERATIONS IN THE US Caribbean<br />
a project of the <a href="https://www.integratedecosystemassessment.noaa.gov" target="_blank">IEA</a> program within <a href="http://noaa.gov" target="_blank">NOAA</a></p>
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<a href="#one" class="more scrolly">report highlights</a>
<a href="https://doi.org/10.25923/f7ce-st38" target="_blank" class="icon fa-file-pdf-o"></a>
<p>Download the full Report</p>
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<br>
<h2>Ecosystem Status Report highlights<br />
</h2>
<p>With the aim of supporting Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM), the Ecosystem Status Report for the U.S. Caribbean, seeks to provide scientific knowledge of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary integrated ecosystem, and transfer that knowledge to scientists, policy makers and resource managers. A suite of indicators was developed via expert workshop and qualitative and quantitative selection, to represent sections of the Sanctuary’s ecological and socioeconomic condition, and are presented in this website and report.
<p>
This Ecosystem Status Report is compiled by NOAA’s GOM Integrated Ecosystem Assessment Program (IEA) team, NCCOS, AOML, etc. etc. in collaboration with academic partners, Sanctuary resource managers and scientists, non governmental organizations, and other government and state agencies. Below are a subset of the status and trends of key indicators from the Technical Report representing the condition report sections of Human Activities, Ecosystem Services, Habitat, Living Resources, Sanctuary Waters,and Maritime Archaeological Resources.
<br>
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<img src="images/20190820-snorkelers-fknms-matt%20mcintosh%20noaa%20fknms.jpg"/></a>
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<h2><a href="human-activities.html">RESIDENT POPULATION GROWTH</a><br />
</h2>
<p>Resident population has increased in the Keys over the last century, but has leveled out since the 1980s. This driver puts pressure on the ecosystem, but level or decreasing population growth in turn changes the ecosystem services available and provided in the Keys. </p>
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<h2><a href="human-activities.html">TOURISM POPULATION</a><br />
</h2>
<p>Tourism trends, via tax revenue and cruise ship passenger numbers, have greatly increased in the last 30 years. This can put pressure on infrastructure, increase degradation of Sanctuary waters, and increase extractive resource use. However, Sanctuary resources help to support the total tourism value of the Keys as an ecosystem service to the community.
</p>
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<a href="living-resources.html">
<img src="images/stone%20crab%20pots%20tavernier%20william%20folsom%20nmfs%201997.jpg" alt="" /></a>
</div><div class="content">
<h2><a href="living-resources.html">COMMERCIAL FISHING TRIPS</a><br />
</h2>
<p>Stable to decreasing pressure on resources was seen via trends in the number of commercial fishing trips. The trends in total number of commercial fishing trips, total landings and total number of trips targeting economically important species were all stable to decreasing.</p>
</div>
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<a href="human-activities.html">
<img src="images/fknms-angler-will%20benson,%20noaa%20fknms.jpg" alt="" /></a>
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<h2><a href="human-activities.html">TOTAL REGISTERED VESSELS</a><br />
</h2>
<p>A decrease and then increase in the total number registered vessels as well as total tourism value in Monroe County was seen in response to the 2008 Great Recession.</p>
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<a href="habitat.html">
<img src="images/red%20grouper%20and%20o.%20annularis%20by%20bill%20goodwin,%20NOAA.jpg" alt="" /></a>
</div><div class="content">
<h2><a href="habitat.html">HABITAT BUILDING SPECIES
</a><br />
</h2>
<p>A decrease in spatial coverage of important habitat building species, including live tissue area of stony corals, coral species richness, volume of barrel sponges, abundance of calcareous green macroalgae and abundance of seagrass, was seen in the Florida Keys ecosystem.</p>
</div>
</section>
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<a href="sanctuary-waters.html">
<img src="images/SWF.JPG" alt="" /></a>
</div><div class="content">
<h2><a href="sanctuary-waters.html">WASTEWATER TREATMENT CONNECTION</a><br />
</h2>
<p>A reduction in pressure on Sanctuary water quality is evident via an increased percentage of housing units connected to the central sewer system, rather than usage of aging septic tanks and cesspools.</p>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Middle Section 7 -->
<section class="spotlight">
<div class="image">
<a href="maritime-archaeological-resources.html">
<img src="images/mar%20sand%20key%20lighthouse%20%20brenda%20altmeier%20fknms.jpg" alt="" /></a>
</div><div class="content">
<h2><a href="maritime-archaeological-resources.html">PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCE STEWARDSHIP EVENTS
</a><br />
</h2>
<p>An increasing trend in public participation in maritime archaeological resource related stewardship events shows enhanced public awareness and appreciation of these cultural heritage resources in the Sanctuary.</p>
</div>
</section>
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<header class="major">
<h2>the EBM-DPSER Framework</h2>
<p>With the aim of supporting Ecosystem-Based Management (EBM), the Gulf of Mexico NOAA IEA program seeks to provide scientific knowledge of the Gulf of Mexico integrated ecosystem and transfer that knowledge to managers. In pursuit of this effort, conceptualizing the ecosystem and its focal components, drivers, pressures, states, services, and responses is crucial. The Gulf of Mexico IEA team has undertaken several conceptual modeling efforts to elicit subject matter expert opinion and engage stakeholders in conceptualizing the integrated systems of the Gulf of Mexico in order to develop indicators for this report. The team utilizes a holistic approach for conceptualizing the integrated socio-ecological system in the Gulf of Mexico by incorporating metrics from all areas of the Driver-Pressure-State-Ecosystem Service-Response (EBM-DPSER) framework (<a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0070766" target="_blank">Kelble at al., 2013</a>)
</p>
The components of the DPSER framework are listed below.
</header>
<ul class="features">
<li class="icon fa-sort-amount-asc">
<h2><code>Drivers</code></h2>
<p>A ‘driving force’ is a need. Examples of primary driving forces for an individual are the need
for shelter, food and water, while examples of secondary driving forces are the need for
mobility, entertainment and culture.</p>
</li>
<li class="icon fa-sort-amount-desc">
<h2><code>Pressures</code></h2>
<p>Pressures are physical, chemical, and biological mechanism that are the proximal causes of change in the ecosystem. Pressures are the particular effects of drivers in the ecosystem. </p>
</li>
<li class="icon fa-bullseye">
<h2><code>States</code></h2>
<p>States refers to the condition of the physical, chemical, and biological attributes of the marine environment.</p>
</li>
<li class="icon fa-globe">
<h2><code>Ecosystem Services</code></h2>
<p>Ecosystem services are the benefits people receive from the ecosystem. As such, they reflect societal values, goals, desires, and benefits and contribute to human well-being. </p>
</li>
<li class="icon fa-refresh" >
<h2><code>Responses</code></h2>
<p>Responses are actions that people take, which are related to changes in the ecosystem. There represent a feedback mechanism through which human activates can alter, drivers, pressures, states of ecosystem services. </p>
</li>
</ul>
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<br>
<h2>for more info about the IEA program in the Florida Keys please Contact us:</h2>
<p> <br>
<br>
<br>
Kelly Montenero: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><br/>
Chris Kelble: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected] </a><br/>
Seann Regan: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><br/>
Beth Dieveney: <a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a><br/>
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