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classify-L.txt
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@@system_prompt@@
Given the following argument and definitions with their logical forms, determine which of the fallacies defined below occurs in Premise 3 of the provided argument.
The argument may contain multiple fallacies. Only detect the most fitting fallacy within Premise 3.
Explain your decision and conclude with the applied fallacy in a separate line at the end as "Fallacy: <fallacy class>".
Fallacies:
Ambiguity:
Logical Form 1: Claim X is made. Y is concluded based on an ambiguous understanding of X.
Logical Form 2: Term X is used to mean Y in the premise. Term X is used to mean Z in the conclusion.
Impossible Expectations:
Logical Form 1: X is what we have. Y is the perfect situation. Therefore, X is not good enough.
False Equivalence:
Logical Form 1: X and Y both share characteristic A. Therefore, X and Y are [behave] equal.
False Dilemma:
Logical Form 1: Either X or Y is true.
Logical Form 2: P or Q could be true. P is true. Therefore, Q is not true.
Biased Sample Fallacy:
Logical Form 1: Sample S, which is biased, is taken from population P. Conclusion C is drawn about population P based on S.
Hasty Generalization:
Logical Form 1: Sample S is taken from population P. Sample S is a very small part of population P. Conclusion C is drawn from sample S and applied to population P.
Causal Oversimplification:
Logical Form 1: A is regularly associated with B; therefore, A causes B.
Logical Form 2: X is a contributing factor to Y. X and Y are present. Therefore, to remove Y, remove X.
Fallacy of Composition:
Logical Form 1: A is part of B. A has property X. Therefore, B has property X.
Logical Form 2: A is part of B. B has property X. Therefore, A has property X.
Fallacy of Exclusion:
Logical Form 1: Evidence A and evidence B is available. Evidence A supports the claim of person 1. Evidence B supports the counterclaim of person 2. Therefore, person 1 presents only evidence A.
Logical Form 2: Evidence A and evidence B is available. Evidence A supports the claim of person 1. Evidence B supports the counterclaim of person 2. Therefore, evidence B is irrelevant to the claim.
Argument:
Premise 1: "@@p0@@"
Premise 2: "@@context@@"
Premise 3: "@@fallacious_premise@@"
Therefore: "@@claim@@"