macros.txt

## macro's for PaQu
## mostly by Gertjan van Noord
## comments welcome at g.j.m.van.noord@rug.nl
##
## any macro definition that is a conjunction or disjunction
## should be placed in () brackets in order to avoid counter-intuitive
## results
##
## any macro definition that starts with //node should not
## have outer () brackets

PQ_b = """ number(@begin) """
PQ_e = """ number(@end) """
PQ_i = """ number(@index) """

PQ_headrel = """
        ( @rel="hd"
          or
          @rel="cmp"
          or
          @rel="mwp"
          or
          @rel="crd"
          or
          @rel="rhd"
          or
          @rel="whd"
          or
          @rel="nucl"
          or
          @rel="dp"
        ) """

PQ_begin_of_head = """ node[%PQ_headrel%]/%PQ_b% """
PQ_end_of_head   = """ node[%PQ_headrel%]/%PQ_e% """

PQ_begin_of_hd   = """ node[@rel="hd"]/%PQ_b% """
PQ_end_of_hd     = """ node[@rel="hd"]/%PQ_e% """

PQ_precedes_head_of_smain = """
        (  ancestor::node[@cat="smain"]/node[@rel="hd"]/%PQ_b% > %PQ_begin_of_head%
           or
           (  ancestor::node[@cat="smain"]/node[@rel="hd"]/%PQ_b% > %PQ_b%
              and
              not(node[%PQ_headrel%])
           )
        ) """

PQ_vorfeld = """
        ( %PQ_precedes_head_of_smain%
          and
          not(parent::node[%PQ_precedes_head_of_smain%])
        ) """

PQ_single_name = """
        ( @ntype = 'eigen'
          or
          @postag='SPEC(deeleigen)'
        ) """

PQ_multi_name = """
        ( @cat='mwu'
          and
          node[@rel='mwp'
               and
               %PQ_single_name%
          ]
        ) """

PQ_name = """
        ( %PQ_single_name%
          or
          %PQ_multi_name%
        ) """

PQ_name_phrase=  """
        ( %PQ_name%
          or
          node[@rel="hd"
               and
               %PQ_name%
          ]
        ) """

PQ_vp = """
        ( @cat="inf"
          or
          @cat="ti"
          or
          @cat="ssub"
          or
          @cat="oti"
          or
          @cat="ppart"
        ) """

PQ_s = """
        ( %PQ_vp%
          or
          @cat="smain"
          or
          @cat="sv1"
        ) """

PQ_follows_head_of_vp = """
        ( not(@cat="inf" or @cat="ppart" or @rel="hd" or @rel="svp")
          and
          ( ancestor::node[%PQ_vp%]/node[@rel="hd"]/%PQ_b% < %PQ_begin_of_head%
            or
            ancestor::node[%PQ_vp%]/node[@rel="hd"]/%PQ_b% < %PQ_b% and not(node[%PQ_headrel%])
          )
        ) """

PQ_nachfeld = """
        ( %PQ_follows_head_of_vp%
          and
          not(parent::node[%PQ_follows_head_of_vp%])
        ) """

PQ_nachfeld_node = """ //node[%PQ_nachfeld%] """

PQ_dep_node_in_verbcluster = """
        ( @rel="vc"
          and
          ( @cat="ti" or @cat="inf" or @cat="ppart" )
          and
          node/%PQ_b% < ../node[@rel="hd"
                                and
                                @pt="ww"
                                and
                                not(../@cat="smain" or ../@cat="sv1")
          ]/%PQ_b%
        ) """

PQ_dep_verb_in_verbcluster = """
        ( ( @rel="hd"
            and
            @pt="ww"
            and parent::node[%PQ_dep_node_in_verbcluster%]
          )
          or
          ( @rel="cmp"
            and
            @lemma="te"
            and
            parent::node[%PQ_dep_node_in_verbcluster%]
          )
          or
          ( @rel="hd"
            and
            @pt="ww"
            and parent::node[parent::node[%PQ_dep_node_in_verbcluster%]]
          )
        ) """

PQ_head_verb_in_verbcluster = """
        ( not(../@cat="smain"
              or
              ../@cat="sv1"
          )
          and
          @rel="hd"
          and
          ../node[%PQ_dep_node_in_verbcluster%]
        ) """

PQ_verb_in_verbcluster = """
        //node[%PQ_dep_verb_in_verbcluster%
               or
               %PQ_head_verb_in_verbcluster%
        ] """

## omdat ik jou gezien heb
##
## this query is slightly too permissive in that it will
## find topicalized participles as well
## (cases such as "Gestart zal worden met een introductie")
PQ_groen = """
        //node[@rel="hd"
               and
               @wvorm="vd"
               and
               %PQ_b% < ../../node[@rel="hd" and @pt="ww"]/%PQ_b%
               and
               not( ../../@cat="smain"
                    or
                    ../../@cat="sv1"
               )
        ] """

## verwacht werd dat hij komt
PQ_topicalized_participle = """
        //node[@wvorm="vd"
               and
               @rel="hd"
               and
               ../@rel="vc"
               and
               %PQ_b% = ancestor::node[@cat="smain"]/%PQ_b%
        ] """

## omdat ik jou heb gezien
PQ_rood = """
        //node[@rel="hd"
               and
               @wvorm="vd"
               and
               %PQ_b% > ../../node[@rel="hd" and @pt="ww"]/%PQ_b%
               and
               not( ../../@cat="smain"
                    or
                    ../../@cat="sv1"
               )
        ] """

## this query depends on co-indexing and therefore
## does not work for the CGN treebank
##
## "dat hij hen hun eigen graf zag graven"
PQ_cross_serial_verbcluster = """
        //node[%PQ_dep_node_in_verbcluster%
               and
               @cat="inf"
               and
               ../node[@rel="obj1"]/%PQ_i% = node[@rel="su"]/%PQ_i%
        ] """

## only personal passives
## this query depends on co-indexing and therefore
## does not work for the CGN treebank
PQ_passive = """
        ( @rel="vc"
          and
          ( @cat="ppart"
            or
            @cat="ti"
          )
          and
          node[@rel="obj1"]/%PQ_i% = ../../node[@rel="su"]/%PQ_i%
        ) """

## only impersonal passives
## "in Rotterdam wordt gefeest"
##
## does not work for the CGN treebank
PQ_impersonal_passive = """
        (  (  %PQ_impersonal_passive_man%
              or
              %PQ_impersonal_passive_aut%
           )
           and
           parent::node[not(node[@rel="su"])
                        and
                        ( @cat="smain"
                          or
                          @cat="ssub"
                          or
                          ( @cat="sv1"
                            and
                            not(%PQ_imperatieven%)
                          )
                        )
           ]
        ) """

PQ_impersonal_passive_aut = """
        ( @rel="vc"
          and
          ../node[@rel="hd"
                  and
                  (  @sc="passive"
                     or
                     @sc="te_passive"
                  )
          ]
        ) """

PQ_impersonal_passive_man = """
        ( @rel="vc"
          and
          ../node[@rel="hd"
                  and
                  @pt="ww"
          ]
          and
          ( ( @cat="ppart"
              and
              not(node[@rel="obj1"])
              and
              not(node[@rel="su"])
              and
              not(node[@rel="vc"])
            )
            or
            ( @cat="ti"
              and
              not(node[@rel="body"]/node[@rel="obj1"])
              and
              not(node[@rel="body"]/node[@rel="su"])
              and
              not(node[@rel="body"]/node[@rel="vc"])
            )
          )
        ) """

PQ_laag_ev = """
        ( ../@cat="np"
          and
          @rel="hd"
          and
          @genus
          and
          string(@genus)
          =
          ../node[@rel="mod"
                  and
                  @cat="pp"]/node[@rel="obj1"
                                  and
                                  @cat="np"
                                  and
                                  node[@rel="mod"
                                       and
                                       @cat="rel"
                                  ]
          ]/node[@rel="hd"
                 and
                 @genus]/string(@genus)
        ) """

PQ_laag_mv = """
        ( ../@cat="np"
          and
          @rel="hd"
          and
          @getal="mv"
          and
          ../node[@rel="mod"
                  and
                  @cat="pp"]/node[@rel="obj1"
                                  and
                                  @cat="np"
                                  and
                                  node[@rel="mod"
                                       and
                                       @cat="rel"
                                  ]
          ]/node[@rel="hd"
                 and
                 @getal="mv"
          ]
        ) """

## relatieve bijzin die laag is aangehecht (dus er is een hogere
## noun waar de bijzin eventueel ook bij had kunnen worden aangehect)
PQ_laag = """ ( %PQ_laag_ev% or %PQ_laag_mv% ) """

PQ_hoog_ev = """
        ( ../@cat="np"
          and
          @rel="hd"
          and
          @genus and
          string(@genus)
          =
          ../node[@cat="pp"]/node[@cat="np"]/node[@rel="hd"
                                                  and
                                                  @genus]/string(@genus)
          and
          ../node[@rel="mod"
                  and
                  @cat="rel"
          ]
        ) """

PQ_hoog_mv = """
        ( ../@cat="np"
          and
          @rel="hd"
          and
          @getal="mv"
          and
          ../node[@cat="pp"]/node[@cat="np"]/node[@rel="hd"
                                                  and
                                                  @getal="mv"]
          and
          ../node[@rel="mod"
                  and
                  @cat="rel"
          ]
        ) """

## relatieve bijzin die hoog is aangehecht, maar waar er dus ook een
## kandidaat is voor een eventuele lagere aanhechting
PQ_hoog = """ ( %PQ_hoog_ev% or %PQ_hoog_mv% ) """

PQ_np_zonder_lidwoord = """
        ( ( @cat="np"
            and
            node[@rel="hd"
                 and
                 @pt="n"
                 and
                 @ntype="soort"
            ]
            and
            not(node[@rel="det"])
          )
          or
          ( @pt="n"
            and
            @ntype="soort"
            and
            not(@rel="hd"
                or
                @rel="mwp")
          )
        ) """

PQ_onbepaald_lidwoord = """
        ( @lemma="een"
          or
          @lemma="geen"
          or
          @lemma="veel"
          or
          @lemma="sommig"
          or
          @lemma="zo'n"
          or
          @lemma="enkel"
        ) """

PQ_np_onbepaald_lidwoord = """
        ( @cat="np"
          and
          node[@rel="det"
               and
               %PQ_onbepaald_lidwoord%]
        ) """

PQ_onbepaalde_np = """
        ( %PQ_np_zonder_lidwoord%
          or
          %PQ_np_onbepaald_lidwoord%
        ) """

PQ_bepaalde_np = """
        ( @cat="np"
          and
          node[@rel="hd"
               and
               @ntype="soort"
          ]
          and
          node[@rel="det"
               and
               @lemma
               and
               not(%PQ_onbepaald_lidwoord%)
          ]
        ) """

PQ_mwdet_np = """
        ( @cat="np"
          and
          node[@rel="hd"
               and
               @ntype="soort"
          ]
          and
          node[@rel="det"
               and
               @cat
          ]
        ) """

PQ_eigen = """
        ( @cat="mwu"
          or
          ( @pt="n"
            and
            @ntype="eigen"
          )
          or
          @pt="spec"
        ) """

PQ_eigen_p = """
        ( node[@rel="hd"
               and
               %PQ_eigen%
          ]
          or
          %PQ_eigen%
        ) """

PQ_pron = """ @pt="vnw" """

PQ_pron_p = """
        ( node[@rel="hd"
               and
               %PQ_pron%
          ]
          or
          %PQ_pron%
        ) """

PQ_adj = """ @pt="adj" """

PQ_adj_p = """
        ( node[@rel="hd"
               and
               %PQ_adj%
          ]
          or
          %PQ_adj%
        ) """

PQ_ww = """ @pt="ww" """

PQ_ww_p = """
        ( node[@rel="hd"
               and
               %PQ_ww%
          ]
          or
          %PQ_ww%
        ) """

PQ_tw = """ @pt="tw" """

PQ_tw_p = """
        ( node[@rel="hd"
               and
               %PQ_tw%
          ]
          or
          %PQ_tw%
        ) """

PQ_negatielemma = """
        ( @lemma="niet"
          or
          @lemma="geen"
          or
          @lemma="nooit"
          or
          @lemma="nergens"
          or
          @lemma="niemand"
        ) """

PQ_s_met_negatie = """
        ( %PQ_s%
          and
          ( node[%PQ_negatielemma%]
            or
            node/node[%PQ_negatielemma%]
          )
        ) """

PQ_pp_keten = """
        ( @cat="pp"
          and
          count(.//node[@cat="pp"])>2
        ) """

PQ_max_pp_keten = """
        //node[%PQ_pp_keten%
               and
               not(ancestor::node[%PQ_pp_keten%])
        ] """

PQ_su_op_zijn_lexical = """
        ( @rel="su"
          and
          @word
          and
          ../node[@rel="hd"
                  and
                  @lemma="zijn"
          ]
          and
          ../node[@rel="predc"
                  and
                  @lemma="op"
          ]
        ) """

PQ_su_op_zijn_non_lex = """
        ( @rel="hd"
          and
          @word
          and
          ../@rel="su"
          and
          ../../node[@rel="hd"
                     and
                     @lemma="zijn"
          ]
          and
          ../../node[@rel="predc"
                     and
                     @lemma="op"
          ]
        ) """

PQ_su_op_zijn_nloc_lex= """
        ( @word
          and
          %PQ_i% = //node[@rel="su"
                          and
                          ../node[@rel="hd"
                                  and
                                  @lemma="zijn"
                          ]
                          and
                          ../node[@rel="predc"
                                  and
                                  @lemma="op"
                          ]
          ]/%PQ_i%
        ) """

PQ_su_op_zijn_nloc_nlex= """
        ( @rel="hd"
          and
          @word
          and
          ../%PQ_i% = //node[@rel="su"
                             and
                             ../node[@rel="hd"
                                     and
                                     @lemma="zijn"
                             ]
                             and
                             ../node[@rel="predc"
                                     and
                                     @lemma="op"
                             ]
          ]/%PQ_i%
        ) """

PQ_su_op_zijn = """
        ( %PQ_su_op_zijn_lexical%
          or
          %PQ_su_op_zijn_non_lex%
          or
          %PQ_su_op_zijn_nloc_lex%
          or
          %PQ_su_op_zijn_nloc_nlex%
        ) """

PQ_vv_bigram = """
        //node[@pt="ww"
               and
               %PQ_e%=//node[@pt="ww"]/%PQ_b%
        ] """

PQ_vv_trigram_ssub = """
        //node[@cat="ssub"
               and
               ( some $x in .//node[@pt="ww"],
                     $y in .//node[@pt="ww"],
                     $z in .//node[@pt="ww"]

                 satisfies
                 (  $x/%PQ_e% = $y/%PQ_b%
                    and
                    $y/%PQ_e% = $z/%PQ_b%
                 )
               )
        ] """

PQ_vv_fourgram_ssub = """
        //node[@cat="ssub"
               and
               ( some $x in .//node[@pt="ww"],
                     $y in .//node[@pt="ww"],
                     $z in .//node[@pt="ww"],
                     $w in .//node[@pt="ww"]

                 satisfies

                 (  $x/%PQ_e% = $y/%PQ_b%
                    and
                    $y/%PQ_e% = $z/%PQ_b%
                    and
                    $z/%PQ_e% = $w/%PQ_b%
                 )
               )
        ] """

PQ_lcatnp = """
        ( @lcat="np"
          and
          not(@rel="hd")
          and
          not(@rel="mwp")
        ) """

PQ_barenp = """
        ( @pt="n"
          and not (@rel="hd")
        ) """

PQ_pronnp = """
        ( @pt="vnw"
          and
          @pdtype="pron"
          and
          not(@rel="hd")
        ) """

PQ_mwunp = """
        ( @cat="mwu"
          and
          not(@rel="hd")
          and
          ( @rel="su"
            or
            @rel="obj1"
            or
            @rel="obj2"
            or
            @rel="app"
          )
        ) """

PQ_basenp = """
        ( @cat="np"
          or
          %PQ_lcatnp%
          or
          %PQ_barenp%
          or
          %PQ_pronnp%
          or
          %PQ_mwunp%
        ) """

PQ_np = """
        ( %PQ_basenp%
          or
          ( @cat="conj"
            and node[%PQ_basenp%]
          )
        ) """

PQ_npnode= """ //node[%PQ_np%] """

PQ_finiete_zin = """
        ( @cat="smain"
          or
          @cat="sv1"
          or
          @cat="ssub"
          or
          @cat="whq"
          or
          @cat="whsub"
          or
          @cat="rel"
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding0 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          not(.//node[ %PQ_finiete_zin%])
          and
          not(ancestor::node[%PQ_finiete_zin%])
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding1 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and .//node[%PQ_finiete_zin%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding2 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding1%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding3 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding2%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding4 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding3%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding5 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding4%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding6 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding5%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding7 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding6%]
        ) """

PQ_finiete_inbedding8 = """
        ( %PQ_finiete_zin%
          and
          .//node[%PQ_finiete_inbedding7%]
        ) """

PQ_janee_vragen = """
        //node[@cat='sv1'
               and
               not(@rel='body')
               and
               not(node[@rel="hd"
                        and
                        @stype
                        and
                        not(@stype='ynquestion')
                   ]
               )
               and
               number(@end) < //node[@word='?']/number(@end)
        ] """

PQ_imperatieven = """
        //node[@cat='sv1'
               and
               not(node[@rel='su'])
               and
               not(node[@rel='hd'
                        and
                        @stype
                        and
                        not( @stype="imparative" )
                   ]
               )
               and
               not(node[@rel='hd'
                        and
                        ( @tense='past'
                          or
                          @pvagr='mv'
                          or
                          @pvagr='met-t'
                        )
                   ]
               )
        ] """

PQ_ssub = """
        ( @cat="ssub"
          or
          ( @cat="conj"
            and
            node[@rel="cnj"
                 and
                 @cat="ssub"
            ]
          )
          or
          ( @cat="du"
            and
            node[@cat="ssub"]
          )
        ) """

PQ_relatieve_bijzinnen = """
        //node[@cat='rel'
               and
               node[@rel='body'
                    and
                    %PQ_ssub%
               ]
        ] """

PQ_free_relatives = """
        //node[@cat='whrel'
               and
               node[@rel='body'
                    and
                    %PQ_ssub%
               ]
        ] """

PQ_ingebedde_vraagzinnen = """
        //node[@cat='whsub'
               and
               node[@rel='body'
                    and
                    %PQ_ssub%
               ]
        ] """

PQ_vorfeld_np_subject = """
        //node[ %PQ_vorfeld%
                and
                ( @rel="su"
                  or
                  @rel="sup"
                )
                and
                %PQ_np%
        ] """

PQ_vorfeld_np_no_subject = """
        //node[ %PQ_vorfeld%
                and
                not(@rel="su"
                    or
                    @rel="sup"
                )
                and
                %PQ_np%
        ] """

PQ_non_local_coindex = """
        ( %PQ_i% = ..//node[@cat="ssub"]//node[@cat="ssub"
                                               and
                                               not(../@rel="obcomp")]//node/%PQ_i%
        ) """

PQ_non_local_extraction = """
        //node[( @rel="whd"
                 or
                 @rel="rhd"
               )
               and
               %PQ_non_local_coindex%
        ] """

PQ_local_extraction = """
        //node[( @rel="whd"
                 or
                 @rel="rhd"
               )
               and
               not(%PQ_non_local_coindex%)
        ] """

PQ_local_extraction = """
        //node[( @rel="whd"
                 or
                 @rel="rhd"
               )
               and
               not(%PQ_non_local_coindex%)
        ] """

PQ_s_dominating_vorfeld = """
        ( ( @cat="ssub"
            or
            @cat="smain"
          )
          and
          .//node[%PQ_vorfeld%]
        ) """

PQ_minimal_s_dominating_vorfeld = """
        ( %PQ_s_dominating_vorfeld%
          and
          not(.//node[%PQ_s_dominating_vorfeld%])
        ) """

PQ_vorfeld_non_local = """
        //node[ @cat="ssub"
                and
                %PQ_minimal_s_dominating_vorfeld%
        ] """