Converter.cs

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace Microsoft.SPOT.Debugger.WireProtocol
{
    public interface IConverter
    {
        void PrepareForDeserialize( int size, byte[] data, Converter converter );
    }

    public class Converter
    {
        CLRCapabilities m_capabilities;

        public Converter() : this(null)
        { 
        }

        public Converter( CLRCapabilities capabilities )
        {
            if(capabilities == null) capabilities = new CLRCapabilities();

            m_capabilities = capabilities;
        }

        public CLRCapabilities Capabilities
        {
            get { return m_capabilities; }
        }

        public byte[] Serialize( object o )
        {
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

            Serialize( stream, o );

            return stream.ToArray();
        }

        public void Deserialize( object o, byte[] buf )
        {
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream( buf != null ? buf : new byte[1] );

            IConverter itf = o as IConverter; if(itf != null) itf.PrepareForDeserialize( buf.Length, buf, this );
            
            Deserialize( stream, o );
        }

        private void Serialize( Stream stream, object o )
        {
            BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter( stream, Encoding.Unicode );

            InternalSerializeFields( writer, o );
        }

        private void InternalSerializeFields( BinaryWriter writer, object o )
        {
            Type t = o.GetType();

            if(t.IsArray)
            {
                InternalSerializeInstance( writer, o );
            }

            while(t != null)
            {
                foreach(FieldInfo f in t.GetFields( BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic ))
                {
                    if(!f.IsNotSerialized)
                    {
                        InternalSerializeInstance( writer, f.GetValue( o ) );
                    }
                }

                t = t.BaseType;
            }
        }

        private void InternalSerializeInstance( BinaryWriter writer, object o )
        {
            Type t = o.GetType();

            switch(Type.GetTypeCode( t ))
            {
                case TypeCode.Boolean: writer.Write( (bool   )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.Char   : writer.Write( (char   )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.SByte  : writer.Write( (sbyte  )o ); break; 
                case TypeCode.Byte   : writer.Write( ( byte  )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.Int16  : writer.Write( ( short )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.UInt16 : writer.Write( (ushort )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.Int32  : writer.Write( ( int   )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.UInt32 : writer.Write( (uint   )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.Int64  : writer.Write( ( long  )o ); break;
                case TypeCode.UInt64 : writer.Write( (ulong  )o ); break;                
                case TypeCode.Single :
                    if(m_capabilities.FloatingPoint) writer.Write(       (float)o         );
                    else                             writer.Write( (int)((float)o * 1024) ); 
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Double :
                    if(m_capabilities.FloatingPoint) writer.Write(        (double)o          );
                    else                             writer.Write( (long)((double)o * 65536) );
                    break;
                case TypeCode.String :
                    byte[] buf = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes( (string)o );

                    writer.Write( buf.Length );
                    writer.Write( buf );
                    break;
                default:
                    if(t == typeof( void ))
                    {
                    }
                    else if(t.IsArray)
                    {
                        Array arr = (Array)o;

                        foreach(object arrItem in arr)
                        {
                            InternalSerializeInstance( writer, arrItem );
                        }
                    }
                    else if(t.IsValueType || t.IsClass)
                    {
                        InternalSerializeFields( writer, o );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException();
                    }

                    break;
            }
        }

        private void Deserialize( Stream stream, object o )
        {
            BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader( stream, Encoding.Unicode );

            InternalDeserializeFields( reader, o );
        }

        private void InternalDeserializeFieldsHelper( BinaryReader reader, object o, Type t )
        {
            if(t.BaseType != null)
            {
                InternalDeserializeFieldsHelper( reader, o, t.BaseType );
            }

            foreach(FieldInfo f in t.GetFields( BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic ))
            {
                if(!f.IsNotSerialized)
                {
                    Type ft = f.FieldType;
                    object objValue = f.GetValue( o );

                    objValue = InternalDeserializeInstance( reader, objValue, ft );

                    f.SetValue( o, objValue );
                }
            }
        }

        private void InternalDeserializeFields( BinaryReader reader, object o )
        {
            Type t = o.GetType();

            if(t.IsArray)
            {
                InternalDeserializeInstance( reader, o, t );
            }
            else
            {
                InternalDeserializeFieldsHelper( reader, o, t );
            }               
        }

        private object InternalDeserializeInstance( BinaryReader reader, object o, Type t )
        {
            object ret = null;
            if(o != null)
            {
                //This allows PrepareForDeserialize to subclass the expected type if appropriate
                t = o.GetType();
            }

            switch(Type.GetTypeCode( t ))
            {
                case TypeCode.Boolean: ret = reader.ReadBoolean(); break;
                case TypeCode.Char   : ret = reader.ReadChar   (); break;
                case TypeCode.SByte  : ret = reader.ReadSByte  (); break;
                case TypeCode.Byte   : ret = reader.ReadByte   (); break;
                case TypeCode.Int16  : ret = reader.ReadInt16  (); break;
                case TypeCode.UInt16 : ret = reader.ReadUInt16 (); break;
                case TypeCode.Int32  : ret = reader.ReadInt32  (); break;
                case TypeCode.UInt32 : ret = reader.ReadUInt32 (); break;
                case TypeCode.Int64  : ret = reader.ReadInt64  (); break;
                case TypeCode.UInt64 : ret = reader.ReadUInt64 (); break;         
                case TypeCode.Single :
                    if(m_capabilities.FloatingPoint) ret =        reader.ReadSingle();
                    else                             ret = (float)reader.ReadInt32 () / 1024;
                    break;
                case TypeCode.Double :
                    if(m_capabilities.FloatingPoint) ret =         reader.ReadDouble();
                    else                             ret = (double)reader.ReadInt64() / 65536;
                    break;
                case TypeCode.String :
                    int num = reader.ReadInt32();
                    byte[] buf = reader.ReadBytes( num );

                    ret = Encoding.UTF8.GetString( buf );

                    break;
                default:
                    if(t.IsArray)
                    {
                        Array arr = (Array)o;

                        for(int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
                        {
                            object objValue = arr.GetValue( i );
                            objValue = InternalDeserializeInstance( reader, objValue, t.GetElementType() );
                            arr.SetValue( objValue, i );
                        }

                        ret = o;
                    }
                    else if(t.IsValueType || t.IsClass)
                    {
                        if(o != null)
                        {
                            if(o.GetType() != t) throw new System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            o = System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.GetUninitializedObject( t );
                        }

                        InternalDeserializeFields( reader, o );

                        ret = o;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException();
                    }

                    break;
            }

            return ret;
        }
    }
}