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<h1><a href="http://wbowam.github.io/ming-ling-xing-xia-shi-yong-virtualbox.html"> 命令行下使用VirtualBox </a></h1>
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<p>有个小小的需求：ssh登录的远程服务器上，开启poweroff状态的VirtualBox虚拟机.......</p>
<p>需要学会在命令行下管理及使用VirtualBox， <br />
下面只是一些基本的用法，只供入门。当然，如果你执意，也可以去看<a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch08.html#idp6268864">VirtualBox文档</a></p>
<h3 id="_1">走起<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<hr />
<h5 id="vboxmanage">一个命令可以满足我的需求，即VBoxManage<a class="headerlink" href="#vboxmanage" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h5>
<h3 id="1-vboxmanage-startvm">1. VBoxManage startvm子命令可以开启一台状态为关闭或者保存的虚拟机。该命令的语法为:<a class="headerlink" href="#1-vboxmanage-startvm" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">VBoxManage</span> <span class="n">startvm</span> <span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">>|</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">...</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="n">type</span> <span class="n">gui</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">sdl</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">headless</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
<h3 id="2-uuidnamelist">2. 可以通过虚拟机的uuid或者name来指定某台虚拟机，可以通过另外一个子命令list列出系统已有的虚拟机：<a class="headerlink" href="#2-uuidnamelist" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="err">$</span> <span class="n">VBoxManage</span> <span class="n">list</span> <span class="n">vms</span>
<span class="s">"XP"</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">8842</span><span class="n">d793</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">228</span><span class="n">c</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">458</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">a880</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">8051193f</span><span class="n">d2db</span><span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
<p>我系统上已经安装了一台名为XP的虚拟机，后面括号内部的是它的UUID。</p>
<h3 id="3vboxmanage-startvm-type">3.VBoxManage startvm子命令可以通过--type参数指定启动的方式<a class="headerlink" href="#3vboxmanage-startvm-type" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
<h4 id="gui">gui:图形化界面<a class="headerlink" href="#gui" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
<h4 id="sdl">sdl也是图形化界面，但是少掉了部分功能，比如没有菜单等，一般用于调试过程。<a class="headerlink" href="#sdl" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
<h4 id="headlessvrdp">headless:后台运行，并且默认开启vrdp服务，可以通过远程桌面工具来访问。<a class="headerlink" href="#headlessvrdp" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h4>
<h5 id="_2">如：<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h5>
<h6 id="gui_1">gui类型启动虚拟机：<a class="headerlink" href="#gui_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h6>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="err">$</span> <span class="n">VBoxManage</span> <span class="n">startvm</span> <span class="n">XP</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">type</span> <span class="n">gui</span>
</pre></div>
<h6 id="headless">使用headless类型启动虚拟机:<a class="headerlink" href="#headless" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h6>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="err">$</span> <span class="n">VBoxManage</span> <span class="n">startvm</span> <span class="s">"XP"</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">type</span> <span class="n">headless</span>
</pre></div>
<p>或者</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="err">$</span> <span class="n">VBoxHeadless</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">startvm</span> <span class="s">"XP"</span>
</pre></div>
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<time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2014-01-08T00:00:00+08:00">Jan 8, 2014</time>
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