diff --git a/.github/workflows/bundle-size.yml b/.github/workflows/bundle-size.yml
index 6106eee492c32a..499a2c020255cb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/bundle-size.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/bundle-size.yml
@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ jobs:
             - uses: preactjs/compressed-size-action@f780fd104362cfce9e118f9198df2ee37d12946c # v2.6.0
               with:
                   repo-token: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
-                  pattern: '{build/**/*.min.js,build/**/*.css}'
+                  pattern: '{build/**/*.min.js,build/**/*.css,build-module/**/*.min.js}'
                   clean-script: 'distclean'
diff --git a/bin/build-plugin-zip.sh b/bin/build-plugin-zip.sh
index 4ba931c4a4aeb6..ad627e05f0c693 100755
--- a/bin/build-plugin-zip.sh
+++ b/bin/build-plugin-zip.sh
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ zip -r gutenberg.zip \
 	packages/block-serialization-default-parser/*.php \
 	post-content.php \
 	$build_files \
+	build-module \
 	readme.txt \
 	changelog.txt \
 	README.md
diff --git a/lib/interactivity-api.php b/lib/interactivity-api.php
index 6f04a3ba8fc927..90535f1ebaa42f 100644
--- a/lib/interactivity-api.php
+++ b/lib/interactivity-api.php
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ function gutenberg_reregister_interactivity_script_modules() {
 
 	wp_register_script_module(
 		'@wordpress/interactivity',
-		gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/' . ( SCRIPT_DEBUG ? 'debug.min.js' : 'index.min.js' ) ),
+		gutenberg_url( '/build-module/' . ( SCRIPT_DEBUG ? 'interactivity/debug.min.js' : 'interactivity/index.min.js' ) ),
 		array(),
 		$default_version
 	);
 
 	wp_register_script_module(
 		'@wordpress/interactivity-router',
-		gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/router.min.js' ),
+		gutenberg_url( '/build-module/interactivity-router/index.min.js' ),
 		array( '@wordpress/interactivity' ),
 		$default_version
 	);
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index b9e116f15388be..769ef050834203 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 				"@wordpress/i18n": "file:packages/i18n",
 				"@wordpress/icons": "file:packages/icons",
 				"@wordpress/interactivity": "file:packages/interactivity",
+				"@wordpress/interactivity-router": "file:packages/interactivity-router",
 				"@wordpress/interface": "file:packages/interface",
 				"@wordpress/is-shallow-equal": "file:packages/is-shallow-equal",
 				"@wordpress/keyboard-shortcuts": "file:packages/keyboard-shortcuts",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 22cdf2ce7acc88..e757aaa0f44b48 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 		"@wordpress/i18n": "file:packages/i18n",
 		"@wordpress/icons": "file:packages/icons",
 		"@wordpress/interactivity": "file:packages/interactivity",
+		"@wordpress/interactivity-router": "file:packages/interactivity-router",
 		"@wordpress/interface": "file:packages/interface",
 		"@wordpress/is-shallow-equal": "file:packages/is-shallow-equal",
 		"@wordpress/keyboard-shortcuts": "file:packages/keyboard-shortcuts",
diff --git a/packages/block-library/package.json b/packages/block-library/package.json
index 4d0212490858c9..1353ef24c77d89 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/package.json
+++ b/packages/block-library/package.json
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@
 		"src/**/*.scss",
 		"{src,build,build-module}/*/init.js"
 	],
+	"wpScriptModuleExports": {
+		"./file/view": "./build-module/file/view.js",
+		"./image/view": "./build-module/image/view.js",
+		"./navigation/view": "./build-module/navigation/view.js",
+		"./query/view": "./build-module/query/view.js",
+		"./search/view": "./build-module/search/view.js"
+	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@babel/runtime": "^7.16.0",
 		"@wordpress/a11y": "file:../a11y",
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/file/index.php b/packages/block-library/src/file/index.php
index 87910f0e66a0cf..85cc840201da59 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/file/index.php
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/file/index.php
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function render_block_core_file( $attributes, $content ) {
 	if ( ! empty( $attributes['displayPreview'] ) ) {
 		$suffix = wp_scripts_get_suffix();
 		if ( defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {
-			$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/file.min.js' );
+			$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build-module/block-library/file/view.min.js' );
 		}
 
 		wp_register_script_module(
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/image/index.php b/packages/block-library/src/image/index.php
index 75f0d404e4820c..abbb03c0952452 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/image/index.php
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/image/index.php
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ function render_block_core_image( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
 	) {
 		$suffix = wp_scripts_get_suffix();
 		if ( defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {
-			$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/image.min.js' );
+			$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build-module/block-library/image/view.min.js' );
 		}
 
 		wp_register_script_module(
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/navigation/index.php b/packages/block-library/src/navigation/index.php
index ccadd5c4a222d4..ec72b03b6906f0 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/navigation/index.php
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/navigation/index.php
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ private static function handle_view_script_module_loading( $attributes, $block,
 		if ( static::is_interactive( $attributes, $inner_blocks ) ) {
 			$suffix = wp_scripts_get_suffix();
 			if ( defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {
-				$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/navigation.min.js' );
+				$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build-module/block-library/navigation/view.min.js' );
 			}
 
 			wp_register_script_module(
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/query/index.php b/packages/block-library/src/query/index.php
index 6cc57dc08388c6..d10db26529854e 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/query/index.php
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/query/index.php
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ function render_block_core_query( $attributes, $content, $block ) {
 	if ( $is_interactive ) {
 		$suffix = wp_scripts_get_suffix();
 		if ( defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {
-			$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/query.min.js' );
+			$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build-module/block-library/query/view.min.js' );
 		}
 
 		wp_register_script_module(
diff --git a/packages/block-library/src/search/index.php b/packages/block-library/src/search/index.php
index 39b8591c86600f..fb09cdd36406e8 100644
--- a/packages/block-library/src/search/index.php
+++ b/packages/block-library/src/search/index.php
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ function render_block_core_search( $attributes ) {
 		if ( $is_expandable_searchfield ) {
 			$suffix = wp_scripts_get_suffix();
 			if ( defined( 'IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN' ) && IS_GUTENBERG_PLUGIN ) {
-				$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build/interactivity/search.min.js' );
+				$module_url = gutenberg_url( '/build-module/block-library/search/view.min.js' );
 			}
 
 			wp_register_script_module(
diff --git a/packages/interactivity-router/package.json b/packages/interactivity-router/package.json
index 53b68068c528a0..db85c0d8bdba3b 100644
--- a/packages/interactivity-router/package.json
+++ b/packages/interactivity-router/package.json
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 	"module": "build-module/index.js",
 	"react-native": "src/index",
 	"types": "build-types",
+	"wpScriptModuleExports": "./build-module/index.js",
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@wordpress/interactivity": "file:../interactivity"
 	},
diff --git a/packages/interactivity/package.json b/packages/interactivity/package.json
index 3e29d9aabeeab9..6be9f3c4a0d7d8 100644
--- a/packages/interactivity/package.json
+++ b/packages/interactivity/package.json
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 	"module": "build-module/index.js",
 	"react-native": "src/index",
 	"types": "build-types",
+	"wpScriptModuleExports": {
+		".": "./build-module/index.js",
+		"./debug": "./build-module/debug.js"
+	},
 	"dependencies": {
 		"@preact/signals": "^1.2.2",
 		"preact": "^10.19.3"
diff --git a/tools/webpack/interactivity.js b/tools/webpack/interactivity.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f5c7f64a09d7f..00000000000000
--- a/tools/webpack/interactivity.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * External dependencies
- */
-const { join } = require( 'path' );
-
-/**
- * WordPress dependencies
- */
-const DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin = require( '@wordpress/dependency-extraction-webpack-plugin' );
-
-/**
- * Internal dependencies
- */
-const { baseConfig, plugins } = require( './shared' );
-
-module.exports = {
-	...baseConfig,
-	name: 'interactivity',
-	entry: {
-		index: './packages/interactivity',
-		debug: './packages/interactivity/src/debug',
-		router: './packages/interactivity-router',
-		navigation: './packages/block-library/src/navigation/view.js',
-		query: './packages/block-library/src/query/view.js',
-		image: './packages/block-library/src/image/view.js',
-		file: './packages/block-library/src/file/view.js',
-		search: './packages/block-library/src/search/view.js',
-	},
-	experiments: {
-		outputModule: true,
-	},
-	output: {
-		devtoolNamespace: 'wp',
-		filename: './build/interactivity/[name].min.js',
-		library: {
-			type: 'module',
-		},
-		path: join( __dirname, '..', '..' ),
-		environment: { module: true },
-		module: true,
-		chunkFormat: 'module',
-	},
-	resolve: {
-		extensions: [ '.js', '.ts', '.tsx' ],
-	},
-	module: {
-		rules: [
-			{
-				test: /\.(j|t)sx?$/,
-				exclude: /node_modules/,
-				use: [
-					{
-						loader: require.resolve( 'babel-loader' ),
-						options: {
-							cacheDirectory:
-								process.env.BABEL_CACHE_DIRECTORY || true,
-							babelrc: false,
-							configFile: false,
-							presets: [
-								'@babel/preset-typescript',
-								'@babel/preset-react',
-							],
-						},
-					},
-				],
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	plugins: [ ...plugins, new DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin() ],
-	watchOptions: {
-		ignored: [ '**/node_modules' ],
-		aggregateTimeout: 500,
-	},
-};
diff --git a/tools/webpack/script-modules.js b/tools/webpack/script-modules.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..57652e0be28e2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/webpack/script-modules.js
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+ * External dependencies
+ */
+const { join } = require( 'path' );
+
+/**
+ * WordPress dependencies
+ */
+const DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin = require( '@wordpress/dependency-extraction-webpack-plugin' );
+
+/**
+ * Internal dependencies
+ */
+const { baseConfig, plugins } = require( './shared' );
+
+const WORDPRESS_NAMESPACE = '@wordpress/';
+const { createRequire } = require( 'node:module' );
+
+const rootURL = new URL( '..', `file://${ __dirname }` );
+const fromRootRequire = createRequire( rootURL );
+
+/** @type {Iterable<[string, string]>} */
+const iterableDeps = Object.entries(
+	fromRootRequire( './package.json' ).dependencies
+);
+
+/** @type {Map<string, string>} */
+const gutenbergScriptModules = new Map();
+for ( const [ packageName, versionSpecifier ] of iterableDeps ) {
+	if (
+		! packageName.startsWith( WORDPRESS_NAMESPACE ) ||
+		! versionSpecifier.startsWith( 'file:' ) ||
+		packageName.startsWith( WORDPRESS_NAMESPACE + 'react-native' )
+	) {
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	const packageRequire = createRequire(
+		// Remove the leading "file:" specifier to build a package URL.
+		new URL( `${ versionSpecifier.substring( 5 ) }/`, rootURL )
+	);
+
+	const depPackageJson = packageRequire( './package.json' );
+	if ( ! Object.hasOwn( depPackageJson, 'wpScriptModuleExports' ) ) {
+		continue;
+	}
+
+	const moduleName = packageName.substring( WORDPRESS_NAMESPACE.length );
+	let { wpScriptModuleExports } = depPackageJson;
+
+	// Special handling for { "wpScriptModuleExports": "./build-module/index.js" }.
+	if ( typeof wpScriptModuleExports === 'string' ) {
+		wpScriptModuleExports = { '.': wpScriptModuleExports };
+	}
+
+	if ( Object.getPrototypeOf( wpScriptModuleExports ) !== Object.prototype ) {
+		throw new Error( 'wpScriptModuleExports must be an object' );
+	}
+
+	for ( const [ exportName, exportPath ] of Object.entries(
+		wpScriptModuleExports
+	) ) {
+		if ( typeof exportPath !== 'string' ) {
+			throw new Error( 'wpScriptModuleExports paths must be strings' );
+		}
+
+		if ( ! exportPath.startsWith( './' ) ) {
+			throw new Error(
+				'wpScriptModuleExports paths must start with "./"'
+			);
+		}
+
+		const name =
+			exportName === '.' ? 'index' : exportName.replace( /^\.\/?/, '' );
+
+		gutenbergScriptModules.set(
+			`${ moduleName }/${ name }`,
+			packageRequire.resolve( exportPath )
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+	...baseConfig,
+	name: 'script-modules',
+	entry: Object.fromEntries( gutenbergScriptModules.entries() ),
+	experiments: {
+		outputModule: true,
+	},
+	output: {
+		devtoolNamespace: 'wp',
+		filename: './build-module/[name].min.js',
+		library: {
+			type: 'module',
+		},
+		path: join( __dirname, '..', '..' ),
+		environment: { module: true },
+		module: true,
+		chunkFormat: 'module',
+		asyncChunks: false,
+	},
+	resolve: {
+		extensions: [ '.js', '.ts', '.tsx' ],
+	},
+	module: {
+		rules: [
+			{
+				test: /\.(j|t)sx?$/,
+				exclude: /node_modules/,
+				use: [
+					{
+						loader: require.resolve( 'babel-loader' ),
+						options: {
+							cacheDirectory:
+								process.env.BABEL_CACHE_DIRECTORY || true,
+							babelrc: false,
+							configFile: false,
+							presets: [
+								'@babel/preset-typescript',
+								'@babel/preset-react',
+							],
+						},
+					},
+				],
+			},
+		],
+	},
+	plugins: [ ...plugins, new DependencyExtractionWebpackPlugin() ],
+	watchOptions: {
+		ignored: [ '**/node_modules' ],
+		aggregateTimeout: 500,
+	},
+};
diff --git a/webpack.config.js b/webpack.config.js
index 45b22cc5354dcf..51889b06d1eb44 100644
--- a/webpack.config.js
+++ b/webpack.config.js
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
  */
 const blocksConfig = require( './tools/webpack/blocks' );
 const developmentConfigs = require( './tools/webpack/development' );
-const interactivity = require( './tools/webpack/interactivity' );
+const scriptModules = require( './tools/webpack/script-modules' );
 const packagesConfig = require( './tools/webpack/packages' );
 const vendorsConfig = require( './tools/webpack/vendors' );
 
 module.exports = [
 	...blocksConfig,
-	interactivity,
+	scriptModules,
 	packagesConfig,
 	...developmentConfigs,
 	...vendorsConfig,