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CVE-2022-25845

简介

The package com.alibaba:fastjson before 1.2.83 are vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data by bypassing the default autoType shutdown restrictions, which is possible under certain conditions. Exploiting this vulnerability allows attacking remote servers. Workaround: If upgrading is not possible, you can enable safeMode.

原理

fastjson 允许反序列化任何继承自 Throwable 的类。当调用 JSON.parse 时 最终会进入 com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig#getDeserializer(java.lang.Class<?>, java.lang.reflect.Type)

getDeserializer:901, ParserConfig (com.alibaba.fastjson.parser)
getDeserializer:613, ParserConfig (com.alibaba.fastjson.parser)
parseObject:396, DefaultJSONParser (com.alibaba.fastjson.parser)
parse:1430, DefaultJSONParser (com.alibaba.fastjson.parser)
parse:1390, DefaultJSONParser (com.alibaba.fastjson.parser)
parse:181, JSON (com.alibaba.fastjson)
parse:191, JSON (com.alibaba.fastjson)
parse:147, JSON (com.alibaba.fastjson)
main:9, Main (person.xu.vulEnv)

检查了是否继承自 Throwable

} else if (Throwable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
    deserializer = new ThrowableDeserializer(this, clazz);

触发点

  • JSON.parse
  • JSON.parseObject

攻击

通过 Groovy/aspectj1 链可进行攻击

修复

开启 safeMode

相关链接

Footnotes

  1. Fastjson CVE-2022-25845 漏洞复现 - TT0TT - 博客园 ↩