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You talked a big game about being the most elite hacker in the solar system. Prove it and claim your right to the status of Elite Bounty Hacker!

You were boasting on and on about your elite hacker skills in the bar and a few Bounty Hunters decided they'd take you up on claims! Prove your status is more than just a few glasses at the bar. I sense bell peppers & beef in your future!

Scan the machine.

If you are unsure how to tackle this, I recommend checking out the Nmap Tutorials by Hack Hunt.

Find open ports on the machine nmap -sV -Pn <IP>

Nmap Scan

Looks like we have three ports open: 21, 22, 80

I checked the website, there is nothing much. Then I tried to connect to port 21 i.e. FTP -> ftp <IP>.

FTP Login

When prompt for username give anonymous and you will get the access.

Use ls command to check files which are available.

FTP LS

Looks like we have two files here locks.txt and task.txt.

Copy these files to your machine using get command -> get <source> <destination>

GET FILES

exit the connection. The files will be in your current directory.

  • locks.txt seems to be a wordlist. We will come to this later, if any use.
  • task.txt seems like user lin has given some task to someone.

Who wrote the task list? USERNAME

lin

Now we have the user so we can connect via ssh. When I tried to connect, it asked for a password. Fortunately, we have a file called locks.txt which can be used to bruteforce password via hydra.

What service can you bruteforce with the text file found?

SSH

To bruteforce use the command: hydra -l lin -P locks.txt ssh://<IP>

BruteForce

Now that we have a password, we can try logging in.

What is the users password?

HYDRA CRACK

Let's login via ssh lin@<IP>

SSH Login

Now that we have access, we can look around for user.txt file and privilege escalation to get root.txt

user.txt

User Flag

For basic enumeration, start with sudo -l command to check if something we can run as root or search for SUIDs.

Here using sudo -l, I got tar which can be executed as root.

SUDO L

Search for tar on GTFOBins for privilege escalation.

GTFOBins Result

There are three methods which we can try.

Let's try the first one. Don't forget to add sudo in the beginning -> sudo tar -cf /dev/null /dev/null --checkpoint=1 --checkpoint-action=exec=/bin/sh

ROOT ACCESS

BAAM! It worked.

We got the ROOT access. You know what to do next 😉 ROOT FLAG