li_chao_tree.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC target("sse4")
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#define int long long
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
//using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#define SYNC std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
#define FRE freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
typedef long double ld;
typedef pair<int,int> ii;
typedef pair<int,ii> iii;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ii>   vii;
//typedef tree<int, null_type, less<int>, rb_tree_tag,
//             tree_order_statistics_node_update>
//    ost;
#define rep(i,l,r)   for (int i = (l); i < (r); i++)
#define here cout << " Hey!!\n";
#define  pb push_back
#define  F  first
#define  S  second
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define sz(a) (int)((a).size())
#define sq(x) ((x)*(x))
template <typename T>
void etch(T V) {
    for (auto x : V)    cout << x << ' ' ;
    cout << '\n';
}
vector<string> vec_splitter(string s) {
    s += ',';
    vector<string> res;
    while(!s.empty()) {
        res.push_back(s.substr(0, s.find(',')));
        s = s.substr(s.find(',') + 1);
    }
    return res;
}
void debug_out(
        vector<string> __attribute__ ((unused)) args,
        __attribute__ ((unused)) int idx,
        __attribute__ ((unused)) int LINE_NUM) { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(vector<string> args, int idx, int LINE_NUM, Head H, Tail... T) {
    if(idx > 0) cerr << ", "; else cerr << "Line(" << LINE_NUM << ") ";
    stringstream ss; ss << H;
    cerr << args[idx] << " = " << ss.str();
    debug_out(args, idx + 1, LINE_NUM, T...);
}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(...) debug_out(vec_splitter(#__VA_ARGS__), 0, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) 42
#endif
const int MOD = 1e9+7;
const int MOD1 = 998244353;
const int N = 2e5+5;
const ld EPS = 1e-12;
const ld PI = 3.141592653589793116;

typedef int ftype;
typedef complex<ftype> point;
#define x real
#define y imag

ftype dot(point a, point b) {
    return (conj(a) * b).x();
}

ftype f(point a,  ftype x) {
    return dot(a, {x, 1LL});
}

const int maxn = 1e6 + 1;

point line[4 * maxn];

void add_line(point nw, int v = 1, int l = 0, int r = maxn) {
    int m = (l + r) / 2;
    bool lef = f(nw, l) < f(line[v], l);
    bool mid = f(nw, m) < f(line[v], m);
    if(mid) {
        swap(line[v], nw);
    }
    if(r - l == 1) {
        return;
    } else if(lef != mid) {
        add_line(nw, 2LL * v, l, m);
    } else {
        add_line(nw, 2LL * v + 1, m, r);
    }
}

int get(int x, int v = 1, int l = 0, int r = maxn) {
    int m = (l + r) / 2;
    if(r - l == 1) {
        return f(line[v], x);
    } else if(x < m) {
        return min(f(line[v], x), get(x, 2LL * v, l, m));
    } else {
        return min(f(line[v], x), get(x, 2LL * v + 1, m, r));
    }
}


int32_t main()
{
    SYNC
    int n, c; cin >> n >> c;
    vi h(n), dp(n, 0);
    for (int &p : h)    cin >> p;
    add_line({-2LL*h[0], sq(h[0])});
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        dp[i] = get(h[i]) + c + sq(h[i]);
        add_line({-2*h[i], sq(h[i]) + dp[i]});
    }
    cout << dp[n-1];
    return 0;
}