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Trampoline is a chrome extension boilerplate code to showcase your own Smart Contract Wallets with React 18 and Webpack 5 support.

Installation and Running

Steps:

  1. Verify that your Node.js version is >= 18.12.0.
  2. Clone this repository.
  3. Make sure you configure the provider in src/exconfig.ts to the Goerli network.
  4. Edit the bundler URL pointing to Goerli network and accepting EntryPoint=0x5FF137D4b0FDCD49DcA30c7CF57E578a026d2789
  5. Run yarn install to install the dependencies.
  6. Run yarn start
  7. Load your extension in Chrome by following these steps:
    1. Go to chrome://extensions/
    2. Enable Developer mode
    3. Click on Load unpacked extension
    4. Select the build folder.
  8. Happy hacking.

Warning Auto refresh is disabled by default, so you will have to manually refresh the page. If you make changes in background script or account-api, you will also have to refresh the background page. Check instructions on how to do that below.

Warning Logs of all the blockchain interactions are shown in the background script. Do keep it open for faster debugging.

How to see and refresh background page

  1. Open extension's page: chrome://extensions/
  2. Find the Trampoline extension, and click Details.
  3. Check the Inspect views area and click on background page to inspect it's logs
  4. To refresh click cmd + r or ctrl + r in the background inspect page to refresh the background script.
  5. You can reload the extension completely too, the state is always kept in localstorage so nothing will be lost.

Config

Config of the extension can be set in exconfig.ts file.

export default {
  // Enable or disable password for the user.
  enablePasswordEncryption: true,
  // Show default transaction screen
  showTransactionConfirmationScreen: true,
  // stateVersion is the version of state stored in localstorage of your browser. If you want to reset your extension, change this number to a new version and that will invalidate the older state.
  stateVersion: "0.1",
  // Network that your SCW supports. Currently this app only supports a single network, we will soon have support for multiple networks in future
  network: {
    chainID: "5",
    family: "EVM",
    name: "Goerli",
    provider: "https://goerli.infura.io/v3/bdabe9d2f9244005af0f566398e648da",
    entryPointAddress: "0x0F46c65C17AA6b4102046935F33301f0510B163A",
    bundler: "https://app.stackup.sh/api/v1/bundler/96771b1b09e802669c33a3fc50f517f0f514a40da6448e24640ecfd83263d336",
    baseAsset: {
      symbol: "ETH",
      name: "ETH",
      decimals: 18,
      image: "https://ethereum.org/static/6b935ac0e6194247347855dc3d328e83/6ed5f/eth-diamond-black.webp"
    }
  }
};

Custom Network

  1. Make sure EntryPoint is deployed on the target network.
  2. Edit the entryPointAddress in src/exconfig.ts.
  3. Add your network details in hardhat.config.ts.
  4. Deploy the factory using INFURA_ID=<required> npx hardhat deploy --network <network>.
  5. Edit the factory_address in src/exconfig.ts
  6. Set bundler in src/exconfig.ts to a bundler that points to your network and accepts requests for your EntryPoint.
  7. Run yarn start

Local Network

  1. Run a local hardhat node with npx hardhat node or use the node inside the bundler repo.
  2. Deploy EntryPoint from the account-abstraction repo, you can find the instructions below.
  3. Edit the entryPointAddress in src/exconfig.ts.
  4. Deploy the factory using npx hardhat deploy --network localhost.
  5. Edit the factory_address in src/exconfig.ts
  6. Start a local bunder from the bundler repo, you can find the instructions below.
  7. Set bundler to http://localhost:3000/rpc in src/exconfig.ts.
  8. Run yarn start

How to deploy EntryPoint Locally

  1. Clone the repo https://github.com/eth-infinitism/account-abstraction
  2. Run yarn install to install the dependencies.
  3. Deploy EntryPoint with DEBUG=true MNEMONIC_FILE=<path-to-mnemonic-file> yarn deploy --network dev

How to run bundler Locally

  1. Clone the repo https://github.com/eth-infinitism/bundler
  2. Run yarn install to install the dependencies.
  3. Run yarn preprocess to compile all the local dependencies.
  4. Edit bundler.config.json at packages/bundler/localconfig: a. Edit network to your local hardhat node b. Edit the entryPoint address that you got while deploying it using instructions above. c. Make sure your mnemonic & beneficiary are setup correctly.
  5. Run the bunder using yarn bundler --unsafe --auto

Extension Structure

  1. You can change the icons at src/assets/img/icon-34.png and src/assets/img/icon-128.png for the chrome extension.

Wallet Structure

All your extension's account code must be placed in the src/pages/Account folder.

There are two subfolders in src/pages/Account:

  • account-api
  • components

account-api folder

This folder is used to define the AccountAPI of your specific account implementation. Every implementation must implement AccountApiType.

export abstract class AccountApiType extends BaseAccountAPI {
  abstract serialize: () => Promise<object>;

  /** sign a message for the user */
  abstract signMessage: (
    request?: MessageSigningRequest,
    context?: any
  ) => Promise<string>;

  /**
   * Called after the user is presented with the pre-transaction confirmation screen
   * The context passed to this method is the same as the one passed to the
   * onComplete method of the PreTransactionConfirmationComponent
   */
  async createUnsignedUserOpWithContext(
    info: TransactionDetailsForUserOp,
    preTransactionConfirmationContext?: any
  ): Promise<UserOperationStruct>;

  /**
   * Called after the user is presented with the post-transaction confirmation screen
   * The context passed to this method is the same as the one passed to the
   * onComplete method of the PostTransactionConfirmationComponent
   */
  abstract signUserOpWithContext(
    userOp: UserOperationStruct,
    postTransactionConfirmationContext?: any
  ): Promise<string>;
}

export declare abstract class BaseAccountAPI {
  /**
   * return the value to put into the "initCode" field, if the contract is not yet deployed.
   * this value holds the "factory" address, followed by this account's information
   */
  abstract getAccountInitCode(): Promise<string>;
  /**
   * return current account's nonce.
   */
  abstract getNonce(): Promise<BigNumber>;
  /**
   * encode the call from entryPoint through our account to the target contract.
   * @param target
   * @param value
   * @param data
   */
  abstract encodeExecute(
    target: string,
    value: BigNumberish,
    data: string
  ): Promise<string>;

The boilerplate includes a SimpleAccount Implementation by Eth-Infinitism, which you can find here.

components folder

This folder is used to define the components that will be used in the Chrome extension. This folder should contain two subfolders.

  • onboarding
  • sign-message
  • transaction

The onboarding folder defines the component that will be displayed to the user during the creation of a new wallet. You can display custom information or collect user inputs if needed.

The signature of the OnboardingComponent is defined as follows.

export interface OnboardingComponentProps {
  onOnboardingComplete: (context?: any) => void;
}

export interface OnboardingComponent
  extends React.FC<OnboardingComponentProps> {}

Once the component has collected enough information from the user, it should pass the collected information to onOnboardingComplete as the context parameter. This context will be passed on to your account-api

The signature of the account-api is as follows, which shows how the context will be passed:

export interface AccountApiParamsType extends BaseApiParams {
  context?: any;
}

export type AccountImplementationType = new (
  params: AccountApiParamsType
) => AccountApiType;

The sign-message folder defines the component that will be displayed to the user whenever the dapp requests the user to sign any message, i.e. dapp calls personal_sign RPC method. You can display custom information or collect user inputs if needed.

The signature of the SignMessageComponenet is defined as follows.

export interface SignMessageComponenetProps {
  onComplete: (context?: any) => Promise<void>;
}

export interface SignMessageComponenet
  extends React.FC<SignMessageComponenetProps> {}

Once the component has collected enough information from the user, it should pass the collected information to onComplete as the context parameter. This context will be passed on to your signMessage function of account-api

The signature of the signMessage is as follows, which shows how the context will be passed:

  /** sign a message for the user */
  abstract signMessage: (
    request?: MessageSigningRequest,
    context?: any
  ) => Promise<string>;

The transaction folder contains components that are displayed to the user whenever the Dapp requests to initiate a transaction by calling the eth_sendTransaction RPC method. These components can display custom information or gather necessary user inputs.

There are three key components involved in the transaction process:

  • PreTransactionConfirmationComponent
  • TransactionConfirmationComponent
  • PostTransactionConfirmationComponent

The flow of these components' mounting and interaction is detailed below:

Process Flow

  1. Dapp Initiates Transaction: The Dapp calls eth_sendTransaction.

  2. Pre-Transaction Confirmation: The PreTransactionConfirmationComponent is loaded. It can display any necessary information and also return a context.

  3. Unsigned User Operation Creation: The context from the previous step is passed to the background account-api function createUnsignedUserOpWithContext. This function returns the unsigned user operation with paymaster and data. If the developer requires any specific parameters for the paymaster, they can be included in the context from Step 2, which is passed to createUnsignedUserOpWithContext.

  4. Transaction Confirmation: The unsigned user operation is passed to the TransactionConfirmationComponent. This is the default transaction confirmation screen, but developers can now modify it as it is part of the account-api components. This component is also passed the context from Step 2 and can return a new context.

  5. Post-Transaction Confirmation: The PostTransactionConfirmationComponent is then mounted with the context from Step 4. This is the stage where developers can request external signs after the transaction has been confirmed by the user (for example, in a two-owner setup, a rainbow is needed). This component also returns a context which will be passed to account-api.

  6. User Operation Signature: After Step 5, account-api is called and the function signUserOpWithContext is executed, where the context from Step 5 is passed.

  7. User Operation Dispatch: Once a signature is received from Step 6, the userOp is sent to the blockchain.

The signature of the TransactionComponents is defined as follows.

export interface TransactionComponentProps {
  transaction: EthersTransactionRequest;
  onReject: () => Promise<void>;
}

export interface PreTransactionConfirmationtProps
  extends TransactionComponentProps {
  onComplete: (
    modifiedTransaction: EthersTransactionRequest,
    context?: any
  ) => Promise<void>;
}

export interface TransactionConfirmationtProps
  extends TransactionComponentProps {
  userOp: UserOperationStruct;
  context: any;
  onComplete: (context?: any) => Promise<void>;
}

export interface PostTransactionConfirmationtProps
  extends TransactionComponentProps {
  userOp: UserOperationStruct;
  context: any;
  onComplete: (context?: any) => Promise<void>;
}

export interface PreTransactionConfirmation
  extends React.FC<PreTransactionConfirmationtProps> {}

export interface TransactionConfirmation
  extends React.FC<TransactionConfirmationtProps> {}

export interface PostTransactionConfirmation
  extends React.FC<PostTransactionConfirmationtProps> {}

FAQ

Is the password screen mandatory?

No you can disable that by setting enablePasswordEncryption flag to false in exconfig.ts.

Warning: the local storage will be unencrypted and your wallet must return an encrypted state when serialize function of account-api willo be called or else the user's fund will be at risk.

Is the view transaction screen mandatory?

If you want to show a custom screen then you must present it to the user in TransactionComponent and set showTransactionConfirmationScreen to false.

How do I, as a wallet provider attach a custom paymaster?

You must return the paymaster information in the userOp constructed by the function createUnsignedUserOp.

Warning: If showTransactionConfirmationScreen has been disabled then the user will not be aware of paymaster and you must inform the user about paymaster in your custom transaction confirmation screen.

Webpack auto-reload and HRM Errors

This repository is based on the boilerplate code found at lxieyang/chrome-extension-boilerplate-react. To understand how hot-reloading and content scripts work, refer to its README.

LOGO Attributions

Designed by Tomo Saito, a designer and artist at the Ethereum Foundation. @tomosaito