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Documentation under: https://github.com/akunito/SpinachKeyboardFramework/tree/main/docs

image

Project content:

  • (1) Glossary
  • (2) VIA adjustments
  • (3) MacOS mapping
  • (4) Linux mapping
  • (5) Windows mapping
  • (6) TODO
  • (1) Glossary
    • Hyper key
      This is how we name the combination of (Ctrl + Alt + Win) keys together.
      It allows us to create shortcuts without conflicts on any system.
      You can find around that some people add Shift into the combo, however we keep it out, so we can use Shift as an additional modifier.
      In that way we can use (Hyper + Key) for global navigation and (Hyper + Shift + Key) for other commands.
    • Sublayers
      We can use (Hyper + Sublayer key + Key) to have different layers under Hyper key.
      For example:
      • (Hyper + key) -> Move between desktops
      • (Hyper + Shift + key) -> Send windows to desk / screenshots / audio control
      • (Hyper + Spacebar + key) -> Text navigation with hjkl / scroll / etc
    • Keys
      You will find that the Super key can be called Command, Window or GUI depending of the context. They all do the same.
      • Super == CMD == WIN == GUI The same for Alt and Option
      • Alt == Opt
  • (2) VIA adjustments
    This is the base of the rest of the project.
    We do 2 main changes (2.1, 2.2) and an additional (2.3) that includes smaller changes for our VIA layout
    Content:

    • (2.1) CapsLock == Hyper

      • (A) Mapping by Keyboard firmware
      • (B) Mapping by the Operative System

    • (2.2) Unify CopyPaste/etc between Mac/Linux/Win

    • (2.3) Keyboard general VIA Layout

    • (2.1) CapsLock == Hyper

      • (A) Mapping by Keyboard firmware

        • By VIA

          • Mapping (Caps Lock) to (Hyper)
          • This allows to create shortcuts on any Operative System
          • A Json file is included on this project with my layout for Keychron K11 Max. If you have a different keyboard, you can adjust it to your own.

          How to do this on VIA
          Map any KEY on VIA to make LCTL + LALT + LGUI + non key

          • Choose a KEY and go to Special / Any
          • Type the code to replace the original key by 
            MT(MOD_LCTL | MOD_LALT | MOD_LGUI,KC_NO)

      • (B) Mapping by the Operative System
        Some of the ways to do this will be explained later for each system.
        As general info:

        • MacOS -> Karabiner (Included on this project, check below)
        • Linux -> It depends of the desktop and environment.
          • KDE Plasma is the easiest probably, as it has built in the most advanced features.
          • The other option is to install some additional software to do this.
            • This will be different if you use X11 or Wayland I have avoided to do this as I didn't want to install and maintain additional libraries and software.
              The general idea is to install as less as possible, so in case we need to use a computer for work where
              we cannot install software, or in case we want to avoid installing things everywhere.
        • Windows -> AutoHotKeys (Included on this project, check below)

    • (2.2) Unify CopyPaste/etc between Mac/Linux/Win
      Switch L_CTL to L_CMD on VIA
      This allows to unify many of the common shotcuts between MacOS and Linux/Windows
      Then you can adjust either Linux and Windows or MacOS to switch the key back.

      • For example.
        Our keyboard layout is now -> LWin / LAlt / LCtrl
        On Linux and Windows we have -> LWin / LAlt / LCtrl
        On MacOS we switch back to have -> LCtrl / LAlt / LWin
      • Issues?
        On test
      • Specifics for K11 keyboard
        As in this keyboard we have and additional mod key on the left hand (FN1 by default)
        I have changed the Layout to be like -> LCtrl / LAlt / RCtrl / LWin
        So on Linux/Windows I can use RCtrl with my Left hand to copy, paste, etc.
        And on MacOS I have switched back the RCtrl to be RWin.

    • (2.3) Keyboard general VIA Layout
      TODO: Print here my general VIA layouts

  • (3) MacOS mapping Content:

    • (3.1) Karabiner

    • (3.2) Yabai

    • (3.3) skhd

    • (3.4) Scripts

    • (3.1) Karabiner
      typescript project that builds karabiner.json
      Karabiner allows us to configure any shortcut or binding for our keyboard and mouse on MacOS
      We want to achive the next:

      • Hyper key Our karabiner project will accept two types of Hyper Keys.
        • Bind A: Caps Lock == Hyper variable.
          • This will makes CapsLock to be Hyper even if we are using the built in keyboard,
            or if we don't have firmware modifications on our keyboard.
        • Bind B: Hyper key == Hyper variable.
          • To recognize our firmware modification for CapsLock == Hyper
            So this recognize LCtrl LOpt LCmd and set the Hyper key variable on Karabiner.
      • Makes Mouse Side Button 4 to behive also as Hyper Key.
      • Set sublayers under Hyper key to be able to use the same key for different functions.
      • Able to execute commands and scripts with a shortcut
      • More detail on -> https://github.com/akunito/SpinachKeyboardFramework/blob/main/docs/Keychron_K11_Pro_MacOS_docs_annotated.pdf

    • (3.2) Yabai tiling manager

      • Set some basic rules for Yabai. You can modify your config from this one.
      • To config these files, you can either (make backup of your yabai files if you already had them)
        • Copy them to your /.config/yabai
        • or create link with ln -sf /SpinachKeyboardFramework/MacOS/yabai ~/.config

    • (3.3) skhd

      • Set some shortcuts that call Yabai functions
      • This is complementary to Karabiner, and it will be replaced totally by Karabiner when all the functions will be integrated there.
      • To config these files, you can either (make backup of your skhd files if you already had them)
        • Copy them to your /.config/skhd
        • or create link with ln -sf /SpinachKeyboardFramework/MacOS/skhd ~/.config

    • (3.4) Scripts

  • (4) Linux mapping
    • I recommend KDE Plasma for this, as it allows all the modifications that are needed, without installing any additional package.
      I'm still working on it but it looks like if Plasma is set correctly, you even can avoid using tilling managers,
      saving time and having more features and stability.
    • TODO: To include dotfiles
  • (5) Windows mapping Content:

    • (5.1) AutoHotKeys v2 script for CapsLock

    • (5.2) AutoHotKeys v2 script for Hyper Key

    • (5.3) PowerTools

    • (5.4) AutoHotKeys v1 script for Easy Windo Dragging KDE style

    • (5.1) AutoHotKeys v2 script for CapsLock.
      Script included on project's files.
      In case you have NOT mapped {Caps Lock} to {Hyper key} on VIA

    • (5.2) AutoHotKeys v2 script for Hyper Key.
      Script included on project's files.
      In case you have mapped {Caps Lock} to {Hyper key} on VIA

    • (5.3) PowerToys.
      There is an alternative called PowerToys by Microsoft, It might be less powerfull for some specific needs.
      Anyway PowerToys provide many other power tools, not only keybindings, so it worth a look.

    • (5.4) AutoHotKeys v1 script for Easy Windo Dragging KDE style Functionality to move windows clicking on any part of the window

      • To move the window with (ALT + Left Click)
      • To resize windows with (ALT + Right Click) You already have AutohotKeys v2 installed and want to use this script as well. Try to run this script v1, you will get a message from Autohotkeys v2 asking you if you want to install v1 while keeping v2, so you can run both type of scripts.
  • (6) TODO:
  • DONE - Map CapsLock as Hyper (ctrl+alt+win) at VIA level
  • DONE - Make Karabiner to recognize this new change
  • DONE - Create shortcuts on Plasma 5 using Hyper key !!
  • DONE - Fix bugs after this change
  • DONE - Adjust AutoHotKeys
  • ONGOING - Update and unify documentation
    • (2.3) TODO: Print here my general VIA layouts
    • (4) TODO: To include dotfiles