Open
Description
- Python Version: 3.7.2
- aliyunsdkcore Version: 2.13.36
- API:
RunInstancesRequest()
The launching works in web console. However, when executing the codes generated by "View Open API" in "Preview" step, it gives error:
Fail. Business error. Code: OperationDenied.InvalidNetworkType, Message: The specified network type is not available in the specified region.
I guess it is the VPC / default network type / default vSwitch causes the problem. Could you give a hint on how to fill in the NetworkType
fields?
The executed code is attached as follows,
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
import json
import time
import traceback
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientException, ServerException
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.RunInstancesRequest import RunInstancesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeInstancesRequest import DescribeInstancesRequest
RUNNING_STATUS = 'Running'
CHECK_INTERVAL = 3
CHECK_TIMEOUT = 180
class AliyunRunInstancesExample(object):
def __init__(self):
self.access_id = '<AccessKey>'
self.access_secret = '<AccessSecret>'
# Whether to send a pre-check only request. If this is set to true, a pre-check only request will be sent, no instance will be created, and no fees will be generated. If this is set to false, a normal request will be sent. For normal requests, after the pre-check is passed, an instance will be created and fees will be generated.
self.dry_run = False
# The region ID
self.region_id = 'cn-hangzhou'
# The instance type
self.instance_type = 'ecs.t5-lc2m1.nano'
# The billing method of the instance
self.instance_charge_type = 'PostPaid'
# The image ID
self.image_id = 'ubuntu_22_04_x64_20G_alibase_20221228.vhd'
# The security group to which the instances belongs
self.security_group_id = 'sg-bp1gsay3u7********'
# The period of the subscription
self.period = 1
# The unit of the subscription period
self.period_unit = 'Hourly'
# The zone ID
self.zone_id = 'random'
# The billing method of the network bandwidth
self.internet_charge_type = 'PayByTraffic'
# The instance name
self.instance_name = 'worker[0,2]'
# The password of the instance
self.password = 'Sensitive information. The actual value has been masked.'
# The number of instances you want to create
self.amount = 1
# The maximum outbound bandwidth to the Internet
self.internet_max_bandwidth_out = 5
# The hostname of the instance
self.host_name = 'worker[0,2]'
# Whether to add a sequential suffix to the instance name and hostname
self.unique_suffix = True
# Whether the instance is I/O-optimized
self.io_optimized = 'optimized'
# pay-as-you-go
self.spot_strategy = 'SpotAsPriceGo'
# Whether to enable security hardening
self.security_enhancement_strategy = 'Active'
# The size of the system disk
self.system_disk_size = '20'
# The type of the system disk
self.system_disk_category = 'cloud_efficiency'
self.client = AcsClient(self.access_id, self.access_secret, self.region_id)
def run(self):
try:
ids = self.run_instances()
self._check_instances_status(ids)
except ClientException as e:
print('Fail. Something with your connection with Aliyun go incorrect.'
' Code: {code}, Message: {msg}'
.format(code=e.error_code, msg=e.message))
except ServerException as e:
print('Fail. Business error.'
' Code: {code}, Message: {msg}'
.format(code=e.error_code, msg=e.message))
except Exception:
print('Unhandled error')
print(traceback.format_exc())
def run_instances(self):
"""
Calling the instance creation API, and querying the instance status after the instance ID is retrieved.
:return:instance_ids The ID of the instance that needs to be checked
"""
request = RunInstancesRequest()
request.set_DryRun(self.dry_run)
request.set_InstanceType(self.instance_type)
request.set_InstanceChargeType(self.instance_charge_type)
request.set_ImageId(self.image_id)
request.set_SecurityGroupId(self.security_group_id)
request.set_Period(self.period)
request.set_PeriodUnit(self.period_unit)
request.set_ZoneId(self.zone_id)
request.set_InternetChargeType(self.internet_charge_type)
request.set_InstanceName(self.instance_name)
request.set_Password(self.password)
request.set_Amount(self.amount)
request.set_InternetMaxBandwidthOut(self.internet_max_bandwidth_out)
request.set_HostName(self.host_name)
request.set_UniqueSuffix(self.unique_suffix)
request.set_IoOptimized(self.io_optimized)
request.set_SpotStrategy(self.spot_strategy)
request.set_SecurityEnhancementStrategy(self.security_enhancement_strategy)
request.set_SystemDiskSize(self.system_disk_size)
request.set_SystemDiskCategory(self.system_disk_category)
body = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
data = json.loads(body)
instance_ids = data['InstanceIdSets']['InstanceIdSet']
print('Success. Instance creation succeed. InstanceIds: {}'.format(', '.join(instance_ids)))
return instance_ids
def _check_instances_status(self, instance_ids):
"""
Checking the instance status every 3 seconds within 3 minutes
:param instance_ids The ID of the instance that needs to be checked
:return:
"""
start = time.time()
while True:
request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
request.set_InstanceIds(json.dumps(instance_ids))
body = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
data = json.loads(body)
for instance in data['Instances']['Instance']:
if RUNNING_STATUS in instance['Status']:
instance_ids.remove(instance['InstanceId'])
print('Instance boot successfully: {}'.format(instance['InstanceId']))
if not instance_ids:
print('Instances all boot successfully')
break
if time.time() - start > CHECK_TIMEOUT:
print('Instances boot failed within {timeout}s: {ids}'
.format(timeout=CHECK_TIMEOUT, ids=', '.join(instance_ids)))
break
time.sleep(CHECK_INTERVAL)
if __name__ == '__main__':
AliyunRunInstancesExample().run()
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