diff --git a/docs/2024/10/06.md b/docs/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5622b4c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitney's one liner sudoku solver (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- The text explains solving Sudoku puzzles using APL and other programming languages, focusing on algorithms and code snippets contributed by various authors. +- It details the structure of a standard Sudoku puzzle and addresses the challenge of filling in missing numbers without repeats in rows, columns, and boxes. +- The text also covers handling non-standard Sudoku shapes and provides examples, solutions, and links to additional resources and demonstrations. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitney's one-liner Sudoku solver in the K programming language showcases the language's expressive syntax and efficient array handling. +- K, influenced by APL and Scheme, is praised for its compactness, though some find it difficult to read and maintain compared to more verbose languages. +- The discussion also explores the broader appeal and unique problem-solving approach of array languages, with differing views on their practicality and readability. + +## [HPy – A better C API for Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy is a new C API designed to extend Python, offering zero overhead on CPython and improved performance on alternatives like PyPy. +- It supports universal binaries, provides a migration path for legacy C-API, includes a debug mode, and offers a modern, consistent API. +- HPy is actively developed, with version 0.9.0 recently released, and aims to support major packages like NumPy and Matplotlib. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy is designed to enhance Python's C API by simplifying compile and link flags, potentially allowing for version-independent Python bindings and reducing continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) times. +- Unlike the current C API, HPy supports multiple Python implementations, which could encourage alternative implementations and experimentation within the Python ecosystem. +- The project is attracting interest due to its potential impact on Python's ecosystem, with comparisons to existing tools like PyBind11 and Cython, and discussions on its benefits and concerns about ecosystem fragmentation. + +## [So thieves broke into your storage unit again](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- A break-in at a storage unit underscores significant issues in the storage industry, including inadequate security measures and poor customer service.- Faulty locks make many storage units easily accessible, and insurance often fails to cover losses sufficiently, raising concerns about the effectiveness of such policies.- The cost of storage can surpass the value of stored items unless they hold high sentimental or monetary worth, making long-term storage generally not cost-effective. + +## [We need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- The current smartphone ecosystem is fragmented, with various CPUs and uncooperative vendors, unlike the standardized BIOS of x86-based IBM PCs that ensured compatibility.- Efforts like Droidian and Mobian aim to create a true GNU/Linux smartphone ecosystem, but face challenges due to the dominance of iOS and Android and lack of support for alternatives like Sailfish and Ubuntu Touch.- The debate persists on whether to develop a new ecosystem or enhance Android's openness to balance innovation, compatibility, and user freedom in the smartphone market. + +## [The Book of Kells, now digitized and available online](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- The Book of Kells, a famous medieval illuminated manuscript, has been digitized and is accessible online via Trinity College Library.- Created around 806 on the Scottish island of Iona, the manuscript is renowned for its intricate artwork and contains the four gospels.- The digitized version provides high-resolution images, enabling worldwide access, and Trinity College offers a free online course on its history and significance. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- The Book of Kells, a significant historical artifact, has been digitized and is now accessible online, allowing broader public access. +- Although the Old Library at Trinity College, where the Book of Kells is housed, is under renovation, the book is available in a dedicated building. +- The digitization of the Book of Kells is noteworthy as it enhances accessibility to this ancient manuscript, which is a key piece of cultural heritage. + +## [What is the history of the use of "foo" and "bar" in source code examples? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- "Foo" and "bar" are commonly used placeholders in programming, originating from the military acronym FUBAR, and have been part of programming culture since early computing days at MIT and DEC. +- These terms are used to represent unknown values in code examples, helping programmers focus on concepts rather than specific content. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- The terms "foo" and "bar" used in programming examples originated in the 1960s at MIT's AI Lab, likely derived from the military slang "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Initially used as placeholder function names, "foo" and "bar" serve a similar purpose to "X" and "Y" in algebra, representing generic variables or functions without specific meaning. +- The evolution from "fu" to "foo" may have been influenced by the increasing presence of women in academia, as "foo" was considered less vulgar. + +## [ByteDance is abusing the free video downloading service Cobalt for mass scraping](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- A significant increase in traffic to the Cobalt API was observed, resembling a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. +- The source of the traffic was identified as Bytedance, but the specific videos or original request sources remain unidentified due to bypassed limiters. +- Despite the inability to pinpoint exact sources, a discernible pattern in the traffic was noted. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance is accused of using the free video downloading service Cobalt for large-scale data scraping, potentially linked to their AI video generation projects. +- The activity might be associated with BytePlus, ByteDance's cloud service, which could be used by other companies, though the high cost and sales contact requirement suggest otherwise. +- The situation underscores the tension between data scraping practices and the terms of use set by service providers, as Cobalt criticizes ByteDance for bypassing protections while doing the same with YouTube. + +## [WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- The WiFi4EU app provides access to free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe, connecting users to over 93,000 hotspots. +- The app features a user-friendly map for easy hotspot location and offers high-speed internet without data charges or tracking. +- Available for download on the App Store and Google Play, with more information accessible via the WiFi4EU portal or the European Commission's website. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- The WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces throughout Europe, but it does not incorporate existing volunteer-run networks like Germany's Freifunk. +- Municipalities need to apply for funding to establish new hotspots, though applications are currently closed, leading to criticisms of inefficiency and potential corruption. +- Despite the growth of 5G, public Wi-Fi is still important in regions with limited mobile coverage or costly data plans, aiming to offer a consistent Wi-Fi experience across the EU. + +## [Wi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- The new WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard is designed to extend the range of Wi-Fi connectivity, making it suitable for broader applications. +- This advancement is particularly beneficial for agricultural sensor networks and smart cities, where long-range connectivity is crucial for efficient data transmission. +- The introduction of WiLo represents a significant step forward in wireless technology, potentially transforming how remote and urban areas manage connectivity and data collection. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- The new Wi-Fi WiLo standard allows Wi-Fi signals to be converted into LoRa waveforms, enabling long-range communication without needing hardware changes. +- This advancement could significantly benefit IoT (Internet of Things) applications by utilizing existing Wi-Fi devices for extended communication ranges. +- However, there are concerns about increased power consumption, air congestion, and low data throughput, particularly in densely populated regions. + +## [Gokapi: Lightweight selfhosted Firefox Send alternative with AWS S3 support](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi is a lightweight file-sharing server designed for Bare Metal and Docker environments, allowing only administrators to upload files, with expiration based on downloads or time. +- It offers features like deduplication, an API, support for AWS S3 and Backblaze B2, and customizable HTML/CSS, along with encryption options, including end-to-end encryption. +- The server is easy to install, comes with comprehensive documentation, and is licensed under AGPL3, encouraging contributions and donations. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi is introduced as a lightweight, self-hosted alternative to Firefox Send, with support for AWS S3, a cloud storage service. +- Discussions highlight Thunderbird's attempts to revive Firefox Send with encryption and the challenges of managing AWS S3 costs, emphasizing the need for budget alerts to avoid unexpected expenses. +- Users propose features such as guest uploads with stricter policies and explore alternatives like Cloudflare workers and Tailscale for enhanced functionality. + +## [The importance of local development](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Local development is essential for efficient software creation, offering faster iteration, improved debugging, and consistency between local and production environments. +- A good developer experience (DX) enhances productivity, reduces cognitive load, and increases developer satisfaction, which can lead to higher code quality and talent retention. +- Tools such as Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, or Garden facilitate the creation of effective local development environments, crucial for avoiding DX-debt, especially in larger teams. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Local development environments are essential for productivity but can be difficult to maintain uniformly across teams. +- Cloud-based environments provide easy resets, yet modern laptops often offer superior performance. +- The decision between local and cloud environments hinges on balancing speed, reliability, and the ability to mirror production conditions. + +## [Router Security](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- The Router Security Website by Michael Horowitz offers a detailed guide on improving router security through configuration changes and selecting secure routers.- Key recommendations include changing default passwords, disabling features like WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), and keeping firmware updated.- The site is ad-free, prioritizes user privacy, and provides resources and tests for ensuring router safety, emphasizing the importance of ongoing maintenance and detecting hacked routers. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- The debate on router security focuses on whether disabling ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) and IPv6 is necessary, with many suggesting that modern routers with firewalls can manage these safely. +- IPv6 is gaining importance as ISPs (Internet Service Providers) adopt address-conserving methods like CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), making its use more relevant. +- The consensus emphasizes maintaining updated routers and proper firewall configurations over disabling ICMP or IPv6, as disabling ICMP can impede network diagnostics and Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery. + +## [Students who use AI as a crutch don't learn anything](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has released a book titled "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," focusing on the effective integration of AI into daily life. +- Mollick emphasizes the strategic use of AI as a co-intelligence tool, enhancing human capabilities rather than serving as a crutch that could impede learning. +- The book discusses AI's potential in education, advocating for active learning and personalized tutoring, while addressing misconceptions and encouraging a balanced understanding of AI's possibilities and limitations. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- The use of AI tools by students may lead to a lack of understanding of fundamental concepts, as they might rely on AI to solve problems without engaging in necessary practice. +- There is an ongoing debate about whether AI enhances or obstructs learning, with opinions divided on its role in education. +- While AI can offer innovative ways to interact with educational material, there is concern about the potential negative impact of becoming overly dependent on these technologies. + +## [We're excited about our new roundabout](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT has introduced a new compact roundabout on SR 203, featuring a unique design with a long, skinny island and a circular island separated by a pass-through lane. +- The roundabout is designed to slow traffic, improve flow, and reduce crash risks while accommodating large vehicles and fitting the existing space. +- Despite its unique design, the roundabout has already enhanced safety by reducing high-speed approaches and crash risks, and WSDOT encourages drivers to adapt to it for improved safety and traffic flow. + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Roundabouts are gaining popularity in the US, even in suburban areas, due to their efficiency and safety advantages over traditional 4-way stops. +- They are preferred by drivers from countries like Ireland and Canada for reducing conflict risk and improving traffic flow. +- Despite some poorly designed roundabouts causing confusion, they generally provide better traffic throughput and safety compared to traditional intersections. + +## [When Earth Had Rings](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- The article explores the concept of Earth's ancient rings, leading to debates about the accuracy of their modern depictions and the potential view from Earth. +- The discussion transitions to contemporary issues, such as space debris and satellite constellations, and their effects on astrophotography and the possibility of future rings. +- It also examines the trade-offs between low Earth orbit satellites and geostationary satellites, considering the implications of space debris on future space exploration. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ee08245c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ar/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [حل سودوكو بسطر واحد لآرثر ويتني (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- يشرح النص كيفية حل ألغاز السودوكو باستخدام لغة البرمجة APL ولغات برمجة أخرى، مع التركيز على الخوارزميات وقطع الشيفرة التي ساهم بها مؤلفون مختلفون. +- يشرح هيكل لغز سودوكو القياسي ويتناول تحدي ملء الأرقام المفقودة دون تكرار في الصفوف والأعمدة والمربعات. +- يتناول النص أيضًا كيفية التعامل مع أشكال سودوكو غير القياسية ويقدم أمثلة وحلولًا وروابط لموارد إضافية وعروض توضيحية. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- يبرز حل سودوكو المكون من سطر واحد لآرثر ويتني في لغة البرمجة K قدرة اللغة على التعبير عن الصياغة ومعالجة المصفوفات بكفاءة. +- تُشيد لغة K، المتأثرة بلغتي APL وScheme، بمدى اختصارها، على الرغم من أن البعض يجدها صعبة القراءة والصيانة مقارنة باللغات الأكثر تفصيلاً. +- تناقش المناقشة أيضًا الجاذبية الأوسع ونهج حل المشكلات الفريد للغات المصفوفات، مع وجهات نظر مختلفة حول عمليتها وقابليتها للقراءة. + +## [HPy – واجهة برمجة تطبيقات C أفضل لبايثون](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy هو واجهة برمجة تطبيقات جديدة مصممة لتمديد بايثون، حيث تقدم أداءً بدون تكلفة إضافية على CPython وتحسين الأداء على البدائل مثل PyPy. +- يدعم الثنائيات العالمية، ويوفر مسارًا للانتقال من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C القديمة، ويتضمن وضع تصحيح الأخطاء، ويقدم واجهة برمجة تطبيقات حديثة ومتسقة. +- يتم تطوير HPy بنشاط، حيث تم إصدار النسخة 0.9.0 مؤخرًا، ويهدف إلى دعم الحزم الرئيسية مثل NumPy وMatplotlib. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- تم تصميم HPy لتعزيز واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C الخاصة بلغة بايثون من خلال تبسيط أعلام الترجمة والربط، مما يتيح إمكانية وجود روابط بايثون مستقلة عن الإصدار وتقليل أوقات التكامل المستمر/النشر المستمر (CI/CD). +- على عكس واجهة برمجة التطبيقات الحالية لـ C، يدعم HPy تنفيذات متعددة للغة بايثون، مما قد يشجع على تنفيذات بديلة وتجارب داخل نظام بايثون البيئي. +- يجذب المشروع اهتمامًا بسبب تأثيره المحتمل على نظام بايثون البيئي، مع مقارنات بالأدوات الحالية مثل PyBind11 وCython، ومناقشات حول فوائده والمخاوف بشأن تجزئة النظام البيئي. + +## [لذا اقتحم اللصوص وحدة التخزين الخاصة بك مرة أخرى](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- تؤكد عمليات الاقتحام المتكررة للوحدات التخزينية على ضعف تخزين العناصر الحاسوبية القديمة القيمة، خاصة في الوحدات التي يتم التحكم في مناخها. قد يكون التأمين المقدم من مرافق التخزين غير كافٍ، مع عمليات مطالبات مرهقة تتطلب وثائق تفصيلية قد لا تكون متاحة بسهولة. تشمل الدروس المستفادة اختيار مرافق تخزين آمنة، واستخدام أقفال القرص، وتجنب تخزين العناصر التي لا يمكن استبدالها، بالإضافة إلى أهمية تحسين التدابير الأمنية من قبل المرفق. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- تسلط عملية اقتحام وحدة تخزين الضوء على قضايا هامة في صناعة التخزين، بما في ذلك التدابير الأمنية غير الكافية وخدمة العملاء السيئة. الأقفال المعطوبة تجعل العديد من وحدات التخزين سهلة الوصول، وغالبًا ما تفشل التأمينات في تغطية الخسائر بشكل كافٍ، مما يثير القلق حول فعالية هذه السياسات. يمكن أن تتجاوز تكلفة التخزين قيمة العناصر المخزنة ما لم تكن ذات قيمة عاطفية أو نقدية عالية، مما يجعل التخزين طويل الأمد غير مجدٍ من الناحية الاقتصادية. + +## [نحن بحاجة إلى نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعمل بنظام GNU/Linux (وليس أندرويد)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- النظام البيئي الحالي للهواتف الذكية مجزأ، مع وجود معالجات مركزية متنوعة وبائعين غير متعاونين، على عكس نظام BIOS الموحد لأجهزة IBM PC المستندة إلى x86 الذي يضمن التوافق. - تسعى جهود مثل Droidian وMobian إلى إنشاء نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعتمد على GNU/Linux، لكنها تواجه تحديات بسبب هيمنة iOS وAndroid ونقص الدعم للبدائل مثل Sailfish وUbuntu Touch. - يستمر الجدل حول ما إذا كان يجب تطوير نظام بيئي جديد أو تعزيز انفتاح Android لتحقيق التوازن بين الابتكار والتوافق وحرية المستخدم في سوق الهواتف الذكية. + +## [كتاب كيلز، الذي تم رقمنته وهو متاح الآن عبر الإنترنت](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو مخطوطة مضيئة شهيرة من العصور الوسطى، وأصبح متاحًا عبر الإنترنت من خلال مكتبة كلية ترينيتي. تم إنشاؤه حوالي عام 806 في جزيرة أيونا الاسكتلندية، ويشتهر المخطوط بفنه المعقد ويحتوي على الأناجيل الأربعة. توفر النسخة الرقمية صورًا عالية الدقة، مما يتيح الوصول العالمي، وتقدم كلية ترينيتي دورة مجانية عبر الإنترنت حول تاريخه وأهميته. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو قطعة أثرية تاريخية هامة، وأصبح الآن متاحًا عبر الإنترنت، مما يتيح وصولاً أوسع للجمهور. +- على الرغم من أن المكتبة القديمة في كلية ترينيتي، حيث يتم حفظ كتاب كيلز، تخضع للتجديد، إلا أن الكتاب متاح في مبنى مخصص. +- يُعتبر رقمنة كتاب كيلز جديرة بالاهتمام لأنها تعزز الوصول إلى هذه المخطوطة القديمة، التي تُعد جزءًا أساسيًا من التراث الثقافي. + +## [ما هو تاريخ استخدام "foo" و"bar" في أمثلة الشيفرة المصدرية؟ (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- تُستخدم "فو" و"بار" بشكل شائع كعناصر نائبة في البرمجة، وهي مستمدة من الاختصار العسكري FUBAR، وقد كانت جزءًا من ثقافة البرمجة منذ الأيام الأولى للحوسبة في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا وDEC. +- تُستخدم هذه المصطلحات لتمثيل القيم غير المعروفة في أمثلة الشيفرة، مما يساعد المبرمجين على التركيز على المفاهيم بدلاً من المحتوى المحدد. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- المصطلحات "foo" و"bar" المستخدمة في أمثلة البرمجة نشأت في الستينيات في مختبر الذكاء الاصطناعي بمعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، ومن المحتمل أنها مشتقة من المصطلح العسكري العامي "FUBAR" (فوضى لا يمكن التعرف عليها). +- في البداية، استُخدمت كأسماء دوال مؤقتة، حيث تخدم "foo" و"bar" غرضًا مشابهًا لـ "X" و"Y" في الجبر، حيث تمثل متغيرات أو دوال عامة دون معنى محدد. +- قد يكون التطور من "fu" إلى "foo" قد تأثر بزيادة وجود النساء في الأوساط الأكاديمية، حيث كان يُعتبر "foo" أقل فظاظة. + +## [تقوم شركة ByteDance بإساءة استخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات بشكل جماعي.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- تمت ملاحظة زيادة كبيرة في حركة المرور إلى واجهة برمجة تطبيقات الكوبالت، مما يشبه هجوم حجب الخدمة الموزع (DDoS). +- تم تحديد مصدر الحركة المرورية على أنه Bytedance، لكن لم يتم تحديد مقاطع الفيديو المحددة أو مصادر الطلب الأصلية بسبب تجاوز المحددات. +- على الرغم من عدم القدرة على تحديد المصادر الدقيقة، تم ملاحظة نمط واضح في حركة المرور. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- تُتهم شركة ByteDance باستخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات على نطاق واسع، مما قد يكون مرتبطًا بمشاريعها لتوليد الفيديو باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي. +- قد تكون هذه النشاطات مرتبطة بخدمة السحابة BytePlus التابعة لشركة ByteDance، والتي يمكن استخدامها من قبل شركات أخرى، على الرغم من أن التكلفة العالية ومتطلبات الاتصال بالمبيعات تشير إلى خلاف ذلك. +- تسلط الحالة الضوء على التوتر بين ممارسات جمع البيانات وشروط الاستخدام التي يحددها مقدمو الخدمات، حيث تنتقد شركة Cobalt شركة ByteDance لتجاوزها الحمايات بينما تقوم بنفس الأمر مع YouTube. + +## [مبادرة WiFi4EU توفر خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- يوفر تطبيق WiFi4EU الوصول إلى شبكة واي فاي مجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، مما يربط المستخدمين بأكثر من 93,000 نقطة اتصال. +- يتميز التطبيق بخريطة سهلة الاستخدام لتحديد مواقع النقاط الساخنة بسهولة ويوفر إنترنت عالي السرعة بدون رسوم بيانات أو تتبع. +- متاح للتنزيل على متجر التطبيقات وجوجل بلاي، مع توفر المزيد من المعلومات عبر بوابة WiFi4EU أو موقع المفوضية الأوروبية. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- توفر مبادرة WiFi4EU خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، لكنها لا تدمج الشبكات التي يديرها المتطوعون مثل شبكة Freifunk في ألمانيا. +- تحتاج البلديات إلى التقدم بطلب للحصول على تمويل لإنشاء نقاط اتصال جديدة، على الرغم من أن الطلبات مغلقة حاليًا، مما أدى إلى انتقادات تتعلق بعدم الكفاءة والفساد المحتمل. +- على الرغم من نمو تقنية الجيل الخامس (5G)، لا تزال شبكات الواي فاي العامة مهمة في المناطق التي تعاني من تغطية محدودة للهواتف المحمولة أو خطط بيانات مكلفة، بهدف تقديم تجربة واي فاي متسقة عبر الاتحاد الأوروبي. + +## [الواي فاي يمتد إلى مدى بعيد مع معيار WiLo الجديد](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- تم تصميم معيار WiLo الجديد (Wi-Fi طويل المدى) لتمديد نطاق الاتصال بشبكة Wi-Fi، مما يجعله مناسبًا لتطبيقات أوسع. +- هذا التقدم مفيد بشكل خاص لشبكات أجهزة الاستشعار الزراعية والمدن الذكية، حيث تكون الاتصالات بعيدة المدى ضرورية لنقل البيانات بكفاءة. +- يمثل تقديم WiLo خطوة مهمة إلى الأمام في تكنولوجيا الاتصالات اللاسلكية، مما قد يغير كيفية إدارة المناطق النائية والحضرية للاتصال وجمع البيانات. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- يتيح معيار Wi-Fi WiLo الجديد تحويل إشارات Wi-Fi إلى موجات LoRa، مما يمكّن من التواصل على مدى طويل دون الحاجة إلى تغييرات في الأجهزة. +- يمكن أن يفيد هذا التقدم بشكل كبير تطبيقات إنترنت الأشياء (IoT) من خلال استخدام أجهزة Wi-Fi الحالية لتمديد نطاقات الاتصال. +- ومع ذلك، هناك مخاوف بشأن زيادة استهلاك الطاقة، وازدحام الهواء، وانخفاض معدل نقل البيانات، خاصة في المناطق ذات الكثافة السكانية العالية. + +## [جوكابي: بديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send مع دعم AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- جوكابي هو خادم لمشاركة الملفات خفيف الوزن مصمم لبيئات Bare Metal وDocker، ويسمح فقط للمسؤولين بتحميل الملفات، مع انتهاء صلاحية يعتمد على عدد التنزيلات أو الوقت. +- يقدم ميزات مثل إزالة التكرار، وواجهة برمجة التطبيقات، ودعم AWS S3 وBackblaze B2، وتخصيص HTML/CSS، بالإضافة إلى خيارات التشفير، بما في ذلك التشفير من طرف إلى طرف. +- الخادم سهل التثبيت، يأتي مع وثائق شاملة، ومرخص تحت AGPL3، مما يشجع على المساهمات والتبرعات. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- تم تقديم Gokapi كبديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send، مع دعم لخدمة التخزين السحابي AWS S3. +- تسلط المناقشات الضوء على محاولات ثندربيرد لإحياء خدمة فايرفوكس سند مع التشفير والتحديات المتعلقة بإدارة تكاليف AWS S3، مما يؤكد على الحاجة إلى تنبيهات الميزانية لتجنب النفقات غير المتوقعة. +- يقترح المستخدمون ميزات مثل تحميلات الضيوف بسياسات أكثر صرامة ويستكشفون بدائل مثل عمال Cloudflare وTailscale لتعزيز الوظائف. + +## [أهمية التنمية المحلية](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- يُعتبر التطوير المحلي ضروريًا لإنشاء البرمجيات بكفاءة، حيث يوفر تكرارًا أسرع، وتحسينًا في تصحيح الأخطاء، واتساقًا بين البيئات المحلية وبيئات الإنتاج. +- تجربة المطور الجيدة (DX) تعزز الإنتاجية، تقلل من العبء المعرفي، وتزيد من رضا المطورين، مما يمكن أن يؤدي إلى جودة أعلى في الكود والاحتفاظ بالمواهب. +- تساعد أدوات مثل Draft وSkaffold وTilt وGarden في إنشاء بيئات تطوير محلية فعالة، وهو أمر حيوي لتجنب ديون تجربة المطور (DX-debt)، خاصة في الفرق الكبيرة. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- تُعتبر بيئات التطوير المحلية ضرورية للإنتاجية، ولكن قد يكون من الصعب الحفاظ عليها بشكل موحد عبر الفرق. +- توفر البيئات السحابية عمليات إعادة تعيين سهلة، ومع ذلك فإن أجهزة الكمبيوتر المحمولة الحديثة غالبًا ما تقدم أداءً متفوقًا. +- يعتمد القرار بين البيئات المحلية والسحابية على تحقيق التوازن بين السرعة والموثوقية والقدرة على محاكاة ظروف الإنتاج. + +## [أمان الموجه](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- يوفر موقع أمان أجهزة التوجيه الذي يديره مايكل هورويتز دليلًا مفصلًا لتحسين أمان أجهزة التوجيه من خلال تغييرات في الإعدادات واختيار أجهزة توجيه آمنة. تشمل التوصيات الرئيسية تغيير كلمات المرور الافتراضية، وتعطيل ميزات مثل WPS (إعداد الواي فاي المحمي) وUPnP (التوصيل والتشغيل العالمي)، والحفاظ على تحديث البرامج الثابتة. الموقع خالٍ من الإعلانات، ويعطي الأولوية لخصوصية المستخدم، ويوفر موارد واختبارات لضمان أمان أجهزة التوجيه، مع التأكيد على أهمية الصيانة المستمرة واكتشاف أجهزة التوجيه المخترقة. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- يركز النقاش حول أمان أجهزة التوجيه على ما إذا كان من الضروري تعطيل بروتوكول رسائل التحكم في الإنترنت (ICMP) وIPv6، حيث يقترح الكثيرون أن أجهزة التوجيه الحديثة المزودة بجدران حماية يمكنها إدارة هذه البروتوكولات بأمان. +- يكتسب بروتوكول IPv6 أهمية متزايدة مع تبني مزودي خدمات الإنترنت (ISPs) لطرق الحفاظ على العناوين مثل CGNAT (ترجمة عناوين الشبكة على مستوى الناقل)، مما يجعل استخدامه أكثر أهمية. +- يؤكد الإجماع على أهمية الحفاظ على تحديث أجهزة التوجيه وتكوينات الجدار الناري بشكل صحيح بدلاً من تعطيل ICMP أو IPv6، حيث إن تعطيل ICMP يمكن أن يعيق تشخيص الشبكة واكتشاف وحدة النقل القصوى (MTU). + +## [الطلاب الذين يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي كعكاز لا يتعلمون أي شيء](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- إيثان موليك، أستاذ في جامعة بنسلفانيا، أصدر كتابًا بعنوان "الذكاء المشترك: العيش والعمل مع الذكاء الاصطناعي"، يركز على الدمج الفعال للذكاء الاصطناعي في الحياة اليومية. +- يؤكد موليك على الاستخدام الاستراتيجي للذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة للذكاء المشترك، لتعزيز القدرات البشرية بدلاً من أن يكون عكازًا قد يعيق التعلم. +- يناقش الكتاب إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم، حيث يدعو إلى التعلم النشط والتدريس الشخصي، مع معالجة المفاهيم الخاطئة وتشجيع فهم متوازن لإمكانيات وحدود الذكاء الاصطناعي. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- قد يؤدي استخدام الطلاب لأدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى نقص في فهم المفاهيم الأساسية، حيث قد يعتمدون على الذكاء الاصطناعي لحل المشكلات دون الانخراط في الممارسة الضرورية. +- هناك نقاش مستمر حول ما إذا كانت الذكاء الاصطناعي يعزز أو يعيق التعلم، حيث تنقسم الآراء حول دوره في التعليم. +- في حين أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يقدم طرقًا مبتكرة للتفاعل مع المواد التعليمية، هناك قلق بشأن التأثير السلبي المحتمل للاعتماد المفرط على هذه التقنيات. + +## [نحن متحمسون بشأن دوارنا الجديد](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- قدمت WSDOT دوارًا جديدًا مضغوطًا على SR 203، يتميز بتصميم فريد مع جزيرة طويلة ونحيفة وجزيرة دائرية مفصولة بممر عبور. +- تم تصميم الدوار لإبطاء حركة المرور، وتحسين التدفق، وتقليل مخاطر الحوادث مع استيعاب المركبات الكبيرة وتناسب المساحة الموجودة. +- على الرغم من تصميمه الفريد، فقد عزز الدوار بالفعل السلامة من خلال تقليل الاقتراب بسرعات عالية ومخاطر الحوادث، وتشجع WSDOT السائقين على التكيف معه لتحسين السلامة وتدفق حركة المرور. + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- تكتسب الدوارات شعبية في الولايات المتحدة، حتى في المناطق الضواحي، بسبب كفاءتها ومزاياها في السلامة مقارنة بالتقاطعات التقليدية ذات الأربع اتجاهات. +- يفضلها السائقون من دول مثل أيرلندا وكندا لأنها تقلل من مخاطر النزاعات وتحسن تدفق حركة المرور. +- على الرغم من أن بعض الدوارات المصممة بشكل سيء تسبب الارتباك، إلا أنها عمومًا توفر تدفقًا مروريًا أفضل وسلامة مقارنة بالتقاطعات التقليدية. + +## [عندما كانت الأرض تمتلك حلقات](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [ردود الفعل](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- يستكشف المقال مفهوم الحلقات القديمة للأرض، مما يؤدي إلى نقاشات حول دقة تصويرها الحديث والإطلالة المحتملة من الأرض. +- تنتقل المناقشة إلى القضايا المعاصرة، مثل الحطام الفضائي وكوكبات الأقمار الصناعية، وتأثيراتها على التصوير الفلكي وإمكانية وجود حلقات مستقبلية. +- كما يفحص الموازنة بين الأقمار الصناعية في مدار الأرض المنخفض والأقمار الصناعية الجغرافية الثابتة، مع مراعاة تأثير الحطام الفضائي على استكشاف الفضاء في المستقبل. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/bn/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/bn/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1dfe85432 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/bn/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [আর্থার হুইটনির এক লাইনের সুডোকু সমাধানকারী (২০১১)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- পাঠ্যটি এপিএল এবং অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা ব্যবহার করে সুডোকু ধাঁধা সমাধানের ব্যাখ্যা দেয়, যা বিভিন্ন লেখকদের দ্বারা অবদান রাখা অ্যালগরিদম এবং কোড স্নিপেটগুলির উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে। +- এটি একটি স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সুডোকু ধাঁধার গঠন বিশদভাবে বর্ণনা করে এবং সারি, কলাম এবং বাক্সে পুনরাবৃত্তি ছাড়াই অনুপস্থিত সংখ্যা পূরণের চ্যালেঞ্জের সমাধান করে। +- পাঠ্যটিতে অ-মানক সুডোকু আকারগুলি পরিচালনা করার বিষয়টিও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে এবং উদাহরণ, সমাধান এবং অতিরিক্ত সম্পদ এবং প্রদর্শনীর লিঙ্ক সরবরাহ করা হয়েছে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- আর্থার হুইটনির এক-লাইন সুডোকু সমাধানকারী কে প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষায় ভাষার প্রকাশশীল সিনট্যাক্স এবং দক্ষ অ্যারে পরিচালনা প্রদর্শন করে। +- K, APL এবং Scheme দ্বারা প্রভাবিত, তার সংক্ষিপ্ততার জন্য প্রশংসিত হয়, যদিও কিছু লোক এটিকে আরও বিস্তারিত ভাষার তুলনায় পড়া এবং রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করা কঠিন মনে করে। +- আলোচনাটি অ্যারে ভাষার বিস্তৃত আবেদন এবং অনন্য সমস্যা সমাধানের পদ্ধতি নিয়েও অনুসন্ধান করে, যেখানে তাদের ব্যবহারিকতা এবং পাঠযোগ্যতা নিয়ে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মতামত রয়েছে। + +## [HPy – পাইথনের জন্য একটি উন্নত সি এপিআই](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy হল একটি নতুন C API যা পাইথন সম্প্রসারণের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা CPython-এ শূন্য ওভারহেড এবং PyPy-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলিতে উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে। +- এটি ইউনিভার্সাল বাইনারি সমর্থন করে, লিগ্যাসি C-API এর জন্য একটি মাইগ্রেশন পথ প্রদান করে, একটি ডিবাগ মোড অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে এবং একটি আধুনিক, সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ API অফার করে। +- HPy সক্রিয়ভাবে উন্নয়ন করা হচ্ছে, সম্প্রতি সংস্করণ 0.9.0 প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, এবং এটি NumPy এবং Matplotlib এর মতো প্রধান প্যাকেজগুলিকে সমর্থন করার লক্ষ্য রাখে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে পাইথনের C API উন্নত করার জন্য, যা কম্পাইল এবং লিঙ্ক ফ্ল্যাগগুলোকে সহজতর করে, সম্ভাব্যভাবে সংস্করণ-স্বাধীন পাইথন বাইন্ডিংসের অনুমতি দেয় এবং ক্রমাগত ইন্টিগ্রেশন/ক্রমাগত ডিপ্লয়মেন্ট (CI/CD) সময় কমায়। +- বর্তমান C API-এর বিপরীতে, HPy একাধিক পাইথন বাস্তবায়নকে সমর্থন করে, যা পাইথন ইকোসিস্টেমের মধ্যে বিকল্প বাস্তবায়ন এবং পরীক্ষাকে উৎসাহিত করতে পারে। +- প্রকল্পটি পাইথনের ইকোসিস্টেমে এর সম্ভাব্য প্রভাবের কারণে আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করছে, যেখানে PyBind11 এবং Cython এর মতো বিদ্যমান সরঞ্জামগুলোর সাথে তুলনা করা হচ্ছে এবং এর সুবিধা ও ইকোসিস্টেমের বিভাজন সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করা হচ্ছে। + +## [তাহলে চোরেরা আবার আপনার স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে ঢুকে পড়েছে](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- সংরক্ষণ ইউনিটে বারবার চুরির ঘটনা মূল্যবান পুরাতন কম্পিউটিং আইটেম সংরক্ষণের দুর্বলতাকে জোর দেয়, বিশেষ করে জলবায়ু নিয়ন্ত্রিত ইউনিটে। - সংরক্ষণ সুবিধাগুলির দ্বারা প্রদত্ত বীমা অপর্যাপ্ত হতে পারে, জটিল দাবি প্রক্রিয়া প্রয়োজন হতে পারে যা বিস্তারিত ডকুমেন্টেশন প্রয়োজন যা সহজে উপলব্ধ নাও হতে পারে। - শেখা পাঠগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে নিরাপদ সংরক্ষণ সুবিধা নির্বাচন করা, ডিস্ক লক ব্যবহার করা এবং অপরিবর্তনীয় আইটেম সংরক্ষণ এড়ানো, পাশাপাশি সুবিধার দ্বারা উন্নত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থার গুরুত্ব। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- একটি স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে চুরির ঘটনা স্টোরেজ শিল্পের উল্লেখযোগ্য সমস্যাগুলিকে তুলে ধরে, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে অপর্যাপ্ত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থা এবং দুর্বল গ্রাহক সেবা।- ত্রুটিপূর্ণ তালাগুলি অনেক স্টোরেজ ইউনিটকে সহজেই প্রবেশযোগ্য করে তোলে এবং বীমা প্রায়ই ক্ষতিগুলি যথেষ্ট পরিমাণে কভার করতে ব্যর্থ হয়, যা এই ধরনের নীতির কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে।- স্টোরেজের খরচ সংরক্ষিত আইটেমগুলির মূল্যের চেয়ে বেশি হতে পারে যদি না সেগুলি উচ্চ আবেগগত বা আর্থিক মূল্য ধারণ করে, যা দীর্ঘমেয়াদী স্টোরেজকে সাধারণত ব্যয়বহুল করে তোলে। + +## [আমাদের একটি প্রকৃত GNU/Linux (অ্যান্ড্রয়েড নয়) স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম প্রয়োজন](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- বর্তমান স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেমটি খণ্ডিত, যেখানে বিভিন্ন সিপিইউ এবং অসহযোগী বিক্রেতারা রয়েছে, যা x86-ভিত্তিক IBM পিসির মানক BIOS-এর মতো সামঞ্জস্য নিশ্চিত করে না। Droidian এবং Mobian-এর মতো প্রচেষ্টা একটি সত্যিকারের GNU/Linux স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরি করার চেষ্টা করছে, কিন্তু iOS এবং অ্যান্ড্রয়েডের আধিপত্য এবং Sailfish এবং Ubuntu Touch-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলির জন্য সমর্থনের অভাবের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে। স্মার্টফোন বাজারে উদ্ভাবন, সামঞ্জস্য এবং ব্যবহারকারীর স্বাধীনতার ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখতে একটি নতুন ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরি করা বা অ্যান্ড্রয়েডের উন্মুক্ততা বাড়ানোর বিষয়ে বিতর্ক অব্যাহত রয়েছে। + +## [কেলসের বই, এখন ডিজিটাইজড এবং অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- কেলসের বই, একটি বিখ্যাত মধ্যযুগীয় আলোকিত পাণ্ডুলিপি, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ লাইব্রেরির মাধ্যমে অনলাইনে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।- ৮০৬ সালের আশেপাশে স্কটল্যান্ডের আইওনা দ্বীপে তৈরি, এই পাণ্ডুলিপিটি তার জটিল শিল্পকর্মের জন্য বিখ্যাত এবং এতে চারটি সুসমাচার অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।- ডিজিটাইজড সংস্করণটি উচ্চ-রেজোলিউশনের ছবি প্রদান করে, যা বিশ্বব্যাপী অ্যাক্সেস সক্ষম করে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ এর ইতিহাস এবং গুরুত্ব সম্পর্কে একটি বিনামূল্যে অনলাইন কোর্স অফার করে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- কেলসের বই, একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঐতিহাসিক নিদর্শন, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং এখন অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ, যা সাধারণ জনগণের জন্য আরও বিস্তৃত প্রবেশাধিকার প্রদান করছে। +- যদিও ট্রিনিটি কলেজের পুরাতন গ্রন্থাগার, যেখানে কেলসের বই রাখা আছে, সংস্কারের অধীনে রয়েছে, বইটি একটি নির্দিষ্ট ভবনে উপলব্ধ। +- কেলসের বইয়ের ডিজিটাইজেশন উল্লেখযোগ্য কারণ এটি এই প্রাচীন পাণ্ডুলিপির প্রবেশযোগ্যতা বাড়ায়, যা একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের অংশ। + +## [সোর্স কোড উদাহরণে "foo" এবং "bar" এর ব্যবহারের ইতিহাস কী? (২০১২)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে "ফু" এবং "বার" সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত হয় প্লেসহোল্ডার হিসেবে, যা সামরিক সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ FUBAR থেকে উদ্ভূত হয়েছে এবং MIT এবং DEC-এ প্রাথমিক কম্পিউটিং দিনের পর থেকে প্রোগ্রামিং সংস্কৃতির অংশ হয়ে আছে। +- এই শব্দগুলি কোড উদাহরণে অজানা মানগুলি উপস্থাপন করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যা প্রোগ্রামারদের নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়বস্তুর পরিবর্তে ধারণাগুলোর উপর মনোযোগ দিতে সহায়তা করে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- প্রোগ্রামিং উদাহরণে ব্যবহৃত "foo" এবং "bar" শব্দগুলি ১৯৬০-এর দশকে MIT-এর AI ল্যাবে উদ্ভূত হয়েছিল, যা সম্ভবত সামরিক স্ল্যাং "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) থেকে উদ্ভূত। +- প্রাথমিকভাবে প্লেসহোল্ডার ফাংশন নাম হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত, "foo" এবং "bar" অ্যালজেব্রায় "X" এবং "Y" এর মতোই একটি সাধারণ উদ্দেশ্য পূরণ করে, যা নির্দিষ্ট অর্থ ছাড়াই সাধারণ ভেরিয়েবল বা ফাংশনকে উপস্থাপন করে। +- অ্যাকাডেমিয়ায় নারীদের ক্রমবর্ধমান উপস্থিতির কারণে "ফু" থেকে "ফু" তে বিবর্তন প্রভাবিত হতে পারে, কারণ "ফু" কম অশ্লীল বলে বিবেচিত হয়েছিল। + +## [বাইটড্যান্স ব্যাপক স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্টের অপব্যবহার করছে](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- কোবাল্ট এপিআই-তে ট্রাফিকের একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য বৃদ্ধি লক্ষ্য করা গিয়েছিল, যা একটি বিতরণকৃত অস্বীকার সেবা (ডিডস) আক্রমণের মতো। +- ট্রাফিকের উৎস হিসেবে বাইটড্যান্সকে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে, তবে নির্দিষ্ট ভিডিও বা মূল অনুরোধের উৎসগুলি সীমাবদ্ধতা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার কারণে অজানা রয়ে গেছে। +- যদিও সঠিক উৎস নির্ধারণ করা সম্ভব হয়নি, তবুও ট্রাফিকের মধ্যে একটি সুস্পষ্ট প্যাটার্ন লক্ষ্য করা গেছে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- বাইটড্যান্সকে অভিযুক্ত করা হয়েছে যে তারা বড় আকারে ডেটা স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্ট ব্যবহার করছে, যা সম্ভবত তাদের এআই ভিডিও জেনারেশন প্রকল্পগুলোর সাথে সংযুক্ত। +- এই কার্যকলাপটি সম্ভবত BytePlus, ByteDance-এর ক্লাউড পরিষেবার সাথে সম্পর্কিত হতে পারে, যা অন্যান্য কোম্পানির দ্বারা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে, যদিও উচ্চ খরচ এবং বিক্রয় যোগাযোগের প্রয়োজনীয়তা অন্যথা নির্দেশ করে। +- এই পরিস্থিতি ডেটা স্ক্র্যাপিং প্রথা এবং পরিষেবা প্রদানকারীদের দ্বারা নির্ধারিত ব্যবহারের শর্তাবলীর মধ্যে উত্তেজনাকে তুলে ধরে, যেমন কোবাল্ট বাইটড্যান্সকে সুরক্ষা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার জন্য সমালোচনা করে যখন ইউটিউবের সাথে একই কাজ করে। + +## [WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে জনসাধারণের স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে।](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU অ্যাপটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই অ্যাক্সেস প্রদান করে, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ৯৩,০০০ এরও বেশি হটস্পটের সাথে সংযুক্ত করে। +- অ্যাপটি সহজে হটস্পট অবস্থান খুঁজে পাওয়ার জন্য একটি ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব মানচিত্র প্রদান করে এবং ডেটা চার্জ বা ট্র্যাকিং ছাড়াই উচ্চ-গতির ইন্টারনেট অফার করে। +- অ্যাপ স্টোর এবং গুগল প্লেতে ডাউনলোডের জন্য উপলব্ধ, আরও তথ্য WiFi4EU পোর্টাল বা ইউরোপীয় কমিশনের ওয়েবসাইটের মাধ্যমে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে, তবে এটি জার্মানির ফ্রেইফাঙ্কের মতো বিদ্যমান স্বেচ্ছাসেবক পরিচালিত নেটওয়ার্কগুলিকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে না। +- পৌরসভাগুলিকে নতুন হটস্পট স্থাপনের জন্য তহবিলের জন্য আবেদন করতে হবে, যদিও বর্তমানে আবেদনগুলি বন্ধ রয়েছে, যা অদক্ষতা এবং সম্ভাব্য দুর্নীতির সমালোচনার দিকে পরিচালিত করছে। +- ৫জি বৃদ্ধির পরেও, এমন অঞ্চলে যেখানে মোবাইল কভারেজ সীমিত বা ডেটা প্ল্যান ব্যয়বহুল, সেখানে পাবলিক ওয়াই-ফাই এখনও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা ইইউ জুড়ে একটি সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ ওয়াই-ফাই অভিজ্ঞতা প্রদানের লক্ষ্য রাখে। + +## [নতুন WiLo মানদণ্ডে Wi-Fi দীর্ঘ পরিসরে যায়](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- নতুন WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) মানটি Wi-Fi সংযোগের পরিসর বাড়ানোর জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা এটিকে বিস্তৃত প্রয়োগের জন্য উপযুক্ত করে তোলে। +- এই অগ্রগতি বিশেষভাবে কৃষি সেন্সর নেটওয়ার্ক এবং স্মার্ট শহরগুলির জন্য উপকারী, যেখানে দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের সংযোগ দক্ষ তথ্য সংক্রমণের জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। +- WiLo এর প্রবর্তন বেতার প্রযুক্তিতে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অগ্রগতি নির্দেশ করে, যা সম্ভবত দূরবর্তী এবং শহুরে এলাকাগুলি কীভাবে সংযোগ এবং তথ্য সংগ্রহ পরিচালনা করে তা রূপান্তরিত করতে পারে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- নতুন Wi-Fi WiLo স্ট্যান্ডার্ড Wi-Fi সংকেতকে LoRa তরঙ্গরূপে রূপান্তর করতে সক্ষম করে, যা হার্ডওয়্যার পরিবর্তন ছাড়াই দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের যোগাযোগ সম্ভব করে। +- এই অগ্রগতি IoT (ইন্টারনেট অফ থিংস) অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিকে উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে উপকৃত করতে পারে বিদ্যমান Wi-Fi ডিভাইসগুলি ব্যবহার করে বর্ধিত যোগাযোগ পরিসরের জন্য। +- তবে, বিশেষ করে ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ অঞ্চলে বিদ্যুৎ খরচ বৃদ্ধি, বায়ু জট এবং কম ডেটা থ্রুপুট নিয়ে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে। + +## [গোকাপি: হালকা স্বয়ং-হোস্টেড ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ড বিকল্প যা AWS S3 সমর্থন সহ](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- গোকাপি একটি হালকা ফাইল-শেয়ারিং সার্ভার যা বেয়ার মেটাল এবং ডকার পরিবেশের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যেখানে শুধুমাত্র প্রশাসকরা ফাইল আপলোড করতে পারেন এবং মেয়াদ উত্তীর্ণ হয় ডাউনলোড বা সময়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে। +- এটি ডিডুপ্লিকেশন, একটি এপিআই, এডব্লিউএস এস৩ এবং ব্যাকব্লেজ বি২ এর জন্য সমর্থন, এবং কাস্টমাইজযোগ্য এইচটিএমএল/সিএসএস এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি অফার করে, এনক্রিপশন বিকল্পগুলির সাথে, যার মধ্যে প্রান্ত-থেকে-প্রান্ত এনক্রিপশন অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে। +- সার্ভারটি ইনস্টল করা সহজ, বিস্তৃত ডকুমেন্টেশন সহ আসে এবং AGPL3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সকৃত, যা অবদান এবং অনুদানকে উৎসাহিত করে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- গোকাপি একটি হালকা, স্ব-হোস্টেড বিকল্প হিসেবে ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ডের জন্য পরিচিত, যা AWS S3, একটি ক্লাউড স্টোরেজ সেবার সমর্থন সহ আসে। +- আলোচনাগুলি থান্ডারবার্ডের ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ডকে এনক্রিপশন সহ পুনরুজ্জীবিত করার প্রচেষ্টা এবং AWS S3 খরচ পরিচালনার চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে তুলে ধরে, অপ্রত্যাশিত ব্যয় এড়াতে বাজেট সতর্কতার প্রয়োজনীয়তার উপর জোর দেয়। +- ব্যবহারকারীরা অতিথি আপলোডের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্য প্রস্তাব করেন যা কঠোর নীতিমালা সহ এবং উন্নত কার্যকারিতার জন্য Cloudflare কর্মী এবং Tailscale এর মতো বিকল্পগুলি অন্বেষণ করেন। + +## [স্থানীয় উন্নয়নের গুরুত্ব](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন দক্ষ সফটওয়্যার তৈরির জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা দ্রুত পুনরাবৃত্তি, উন্নত ডিবাগিং এবং স্থানীয় ও প্রোডাকশন পরিবেশের মধ্যে সামঞ্জস্য প্রদান করে। +- একজন ভালো ডেভেলপার অভিজ্ঞতা (DX) উৎপাদনশীলতা বৃদ্ধি করে, মানসিক চাপ কমায়, এবং ডেভেলপারদের সন্তুষ্টি বাড়ায়, যা উচ্চতর কোডের গুণমান এবং প্রতিভা ধরে রাখার দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে। +- ড্রাফ্ট, স্কাফোল্ড, টিল্ট, বা গার্ডেনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলি কার্যকর স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশ তৈরিতে সহায়তা করে, যা বিশেষ করে বড় দলের ক্ষেত্রে DX-ঋণ এড়াতে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশগুলি উৎপাদনশীলতার জন্য অপরিহার্য, তবে দলগুলির মধ্যে সমানভাবে বজায় রাখা কঠিন হতে পারে। +- ক্লাউড-ভিত্তিক পরিবেশ সহজে রিসেটের সুবিধা প্রদান করে, তবে আধুনিক ল্যাপটপগুলি প্রায়শই উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে। +- স্থানীয় এবং ক্লাউড পরিবেশের মধ্যে সিদ্ধান্তটি গতি, নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং উৎপাদন শর্তাবলী প্রতিফলিত করার ক্ষমতার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখার উপর নির্ভর করে। + +## [রাউটার সুরক্ষা](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- মাইকেল হোরোভিটজের রাউটার সিকিউরিটি ওয়েবসাইট রাউটার সুরক্ষা উন্নত করার জন্য কনফিগারেশন পরিবর্তন এবং নিরাপদ রাউটার নির্বাচন করার উপর একটি বিস্তারিত গাইড প্রদান করে।- প্রধান সুপারিশগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে ডিফল্ট পাসওয়ার্ড পরিবর্তন করা, WPS (ওয়াই-ফাই প্রোটেক্টেড সেটআপ) এবং UPnP (ইউনিভার্সাল প্লাগ অ্যান্ড প্লে) এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি নিষ্ক্রিয় করা, এবং ফার্মওয়্যার আপডেট রাখা।- সাইটটি বিজ্ঞাপন-মুক্ত, ব্যবহারকারীর গোপনীয়তাকে অগ্রাধিকার দেয় এবং রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য সম্পদ এবং পরীক্ষা প্রদান করে, চলমান রক্ষণাবেক্ষণের গুরুত্ব এবং হ্যাকড রাউটার সনাক্ত করার উপর জোর দেয়। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিয়ে বিতর্কটি মূলত এই বিষয়ে কেন্দ্রীভূত যে ICMP (ইন্টারনেট কন্ট্রোল মেসেজ প্রোটোকল) এবং IPv6 নিষ্ক্রিয় করা প্রয়োজন কিনা, যেখানে অনেকেই পরামর্শ দেন যে ফায়ারওয়াল সহ আধুনিক রাউটারগুলি এগুলি নিরাপদে পরিচালনা করতে পারে। +- আইপিভি৬ গুরুত্ব পাচ্ছে কারণ ইন্টারনেট সেবা প্রদানকারীরা (আইএসপি) সিজিএনএটি (ক্যারিয়ার-গ্রেড নেটওয়ার্ক অ্যাড্রেস ট্রান্সলেশন) এর মতো ঠিকানা-সংরক্ষণ পদ্ধতি গ্রহণ করছে, যা এর ব্যবহারকে আরও প্রাসঙ্গিক করে তুলছে। +- সম্মতি জোর দেয় যে ICMP বা IPv6 নিষ্ক্রিয় করার পরিবর্তে আপডেটেড রাউটার এবং সঠিক ফায়ারওয়াল কনফিগারেশন বজায় রাখা উচিত, কারণ ICMP নিষ্ক্রিয় করা নেটওয়ার্ক ডায়াগনস্টিক এবং পাথ MTU (সর্বাধিক ট্রান্সমিশন ইউনিট) আবিষ্কারে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে। + +## [যেসব শিক্ষার্থীরা এআইকে একটি ভরসা হিসেবে ব্যবহার করে তারা কিছুই শেখে না।](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- ইথান মোলিক, পেনসিলভানিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একজন অধ্যাপক, "কো-ইন্টেলিজেন্স: এআই-এর সাথে জীবনযাপন এবং কাজ" শিরোনামে একটি বই প্রকাশ করেছেন, যা দৈনন্দিন জীবনে এআই-এর কার্যকর সংযোজনের উপর আলোকপাত করে। +- মোলিক কৌশলগতভাবে এআই-এর ব্যবহারকে একটি সহ-বুদ্ধিমত্তা সরঞ্জাম হিসেবে জোর দেন, যা মানুষের সক্ষমতাকে উন্নত করে, বরং এমন একটি খুঁটি হিসেবে নয় যা শেখার ক্ষেত্রে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে। +- বইটি শিক্ষায় কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, সক্রিয় শিক্ষণ এবং ব্যক্তিগত টিউটরিংয়ের পক্ষে সমর্থন জানায়, একই সাথে ভুল ধারণাগুলি সমাধান করে এবং কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার একটি ভারসাম্যপূর্ণ বোঝাপড়া উৎসাহিত করে। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- শিক্ষার্থীদের দ্বারা এআই সরঞ্জামগুলির ব্যবহার মৌলিক ধারণাগুলির বোঝার অভাবের দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে, কারণ তারা প্রয়োজনীয় অনুশীলনে নিযুক্ত না হয়ে সমস্যার সমাধানের জন্য এআই-এর উপর নির্ভর করতে পারে। +- এআই কি শিক্ষাকে উন্নত করে নাকি বাধা দেয়, এ নিয়ে চলমান বিতর্ক রয়েছে, এবং এর শিক্ষায় ভূমিকা নিয়ে মতামত বিভক্ত। +- যদিও এআই শিক্ষামূলক উপকরণের সাথে যোগাযোগের নতুন উপায় প্রদান করতে পারে, তবে এই প্রযুক্তিগুলোর উপর অতিরিক্ত নির্ভরশীল হয়ে পড়ার সম্ভাব্য নেতিবাচক প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে। + +## [আমরা আমাদের নতুন গোলচত্বর নিয়ে উচ্ছ্বসিত](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT SR 203-এ একটি নতুন কমপ্যাক্ট রাউন্ডঅ্যাবাউট চালু করেছে, যা একটি অনন্য নকশা সহ একটি লম্বা, সরু দ্বীপ এবং একটি বৃত্তাকার দ্বীপের সাথে একটি পাস-থ্রু লেন দ্বারা পৃথক। +- গোলচত্বরটি ট্রাফিক ধীর করতে, প্রবাহ উন্নত করতে এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমাতে ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যখন বড় যানবাহনকে সামঞ্জস্য করে এবং বিদ্যমান স্থানের সাথে মানিয়ে নেয়। +- এর অনন্য নকশা সত্ত্বেও, রাউন্ডআবাউট ইতিমধ্যেই উচ্চ-গতির আগমন এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমিয়ে নিরাপত্তা বৃদ্ধি করেছে, এবং WSDOT চালকদের এটি গ্রহণ করার জন্য উৎসাহিত করছে যাতে নিরাপত্তা এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত হয়। + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- রাউন্ডআবাউটগুলি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে জনপ্রিয়তা অর্জন করছে, এমনকি শহরতলির এলাকাগুলিতেও, কারণ এগুলি প্রচলিত ৪-ওয়ে স্টপের তুলনায় দক্ষতা এবং নিরাপত্তার সুবিধা প্রদান করে। +- তারা আয়ারল্যান্ড এবং কানাডার মতো দেশের চালকদের দ্বারা পছন্দ করা হয় সংঘাতের ঝুঁকি হ্রাস এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত করার জন্য। +- কিছু খারাপভাবে নকশা করা গোলচত্বর বিভ্রান্তি সৃষ্টি করলেও, সাধারণত তারা প্রচলিত চৌরাস্তার তুলনায় ভালো যানবাহন প্রবাহ এবং নিরাপত্তা প্রদান করে। + +## [যখন পৃথিবীর ছিল বলয়](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [প্রতিক্রিয়া](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- প্রবন্ধটি পৃথিবীর প্রাচীন বলয়ের ধারণা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, যা তাদের আধুনিক চিত্রায়নের সঠিকতা এবং পৃথিবী থেকে সম্ভাব্য দৃশ্য সম্পর্কে বিতর্কের দিকে নিয়ে যায়। +- আলোচনা সমসাময়িক বিষয়গুলিতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, যেমন মহাকাশের আবর্জনা এবং স্যাটেলাইট নক্ষত্রমণ্ডল, এবং এগুলোর অ্যাস্ট্রোফটোগ্রাফি এবং ভবিষ্যতের রিংগুলির সম্ভাবনার উপর প্রভাব। +- এটি নিম্ন পৃথিবী কক্ষপথের স্যাটেলাইট এবং ভূস্থির স্যাটেলাইটের মধ্যে আপসগুলোও পরীক্ষা করে, ভবিষ্যতের মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধানে মহাকাশ আবর্জনার প্রভাব বিবেচনা করে। + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/cs/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/cs/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9870ef2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/cs/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [„Jednořádkový řešitel sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- „Text vysvětluje řešení Sudoku pomocí APL a dalších programovacích jazyků, zaměřuje se na algoritmy a úryvky kódu přispěné různými autory.“ +- „Popisuje strukturu standardní Sudoku hádanky a zabývá se výzvou doplnění chybějících čísel bez opakování v řadách, sloupcích a boxech.“ +- „Text také pokrývá řešení nestandardních tvarů Sudoku a poskytuje příklady, řešení a odkazy na další zdroje a ukázky.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- „Jednořádkový řešitel Sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho v programovacím jazyce K ukazuje expresivní syntaxi jazyka a efektivní práci s poli.“ +- „K, ovlivněný APL a Scheme, je chválen pro svou kompaktnost, ačkoli někteří jej považují za obtížně čitelný a udržovatelný ve srovnání s více rozvláčnými jazyky.“ +- „Diskuse také zkoumá širší přitažlivost a jedinečný přístup k řešení problémů v jazycích pole, s různými názory na jejich praktičnost a čitelnost.“ + +## [„HPy – Lepší C API pro Python“](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- „HPy je nové C API navržené pro rozšíření Pythonu, které nabízí nulovou režii na CPythonu a zlepšený výkon na alternativách jako PyPy.“ +- „Podporuje univerzální binární soubory, poskytuje migrační cestu pro zastaralé C-API, zahrnuje režim ladění a nabízí moderní, konzistentní API.“ +- „HPy je aktivně vyvíjen, nedávno byla vydána verze 0.9.0, a jeho cílem je podporovat hlavní balíčky jako NumPy a Matplotlib.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- „HPy je navržen tak, aby vylepšil C API Pythonu zjednodušením kompilace a linkovacích příznaků, což potenciálně umožňuje vytváření verzí nezávislých vazeb na Python a zkracuje časy průběžné integrace a nasazení (CI/CD).“ +- „Na rozdíl od současného C API, HPy podporuje více implementací Pythonu, což by mohlo podpořit alternativní implementace a experimentování v rámci ekosystému Pythonu.“ +- „Projekt přitahuje pozornost díky svému potenciálnímu dopadu na ekosystém Pythonu, srovnáním s existujícími nástroji jako PyBind11 a Cython a diskuzemi o jeho přínosech a obavách z fragmentace ekosystému.“ + +## [„Takže zloději se znovu vloupali do vaší skladovací jednotky“](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- „Opakované vloupání do skladovacích jednotek zdůrazňuje zranitelnost ukládání cenných historických počítačových předmětů, zejména v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Pojištění poskytované skladovacími zařízeními může být nedostatečné, s komplikovanými procesy nároků vyžadujícími podrobnou dokumentaci, která nemusí být snadno dostupná. Poučení zahrnuje výběr bezpečných skladovacích zařízení, používání diskových zámků a vyhýbání se ukládání nenahraditelných předmětů, stejně jako důležitost zlepšení bezpečnostních opatření ze strany zařízení.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- „Vloupání do skladovací jednotky poukazuje na významné problémy v odvětví skladování, včetně nedostatečných bezpečnostních opatření a špatného zákaznického servisu. - Vadné zámky činí mnoho skladovacích jednotek snadno přístupnými a pojištění často nedokáže dostatečně pokrýt ztráty, což vyvolává obavy o účinnost takových politik. - Náklady na skladování mohou překročit hodnotu uložených předmětů, pokud nemají vysokou sentimentální nebo peněžní hodnotu, což činí dlouhodobé skladování obecně neefektivním z hlediska nákladů.“ + +## [„Potřebujeme skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux (ne Android).“](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- „Současný ekosystém chytrých telefonů je roztříštěný, s různými procesory a neochotnými dodavateli, na rozdíl od standardizovaného BIOSu počítačů IBM PC založených na x86, který zajišťoval kompatibilitu. Snahy jako Droidian a Mobian se snaží vytvořit skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux, ale čelí výzvám kvůli dominanci iOS a Androidu a nedostatku podpory pro alternativy jako Sailfish a Ubuntu Touch. Debata přetrvává, zda vyvinout nový ekosystém nebo zlepšit otevřenost Androidu, aby se vyvážila inovace, kompatibilita a svoboda uživatelů na trhu chytrých telefonů.“ + +## [„Kniha z Kellsu, nyní digitalizovaná a dostupná online“](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- „Kniha z Kellsu, slavný středověký iluminovaný rukopis, byla digitalizována a je přístupná online prostřednictvím knihovny Trinity College. Vytvořená kolem roku 806 na skotském ostrově Iona, je rukopis proslulý svým složitým uměním a obsahuje čtyři evangelia. Digitalizovaná verze poskytuje vysoce kvalitní obrázky, což umožňuje celosvětový přístup, a Trinity College nabízí bezplatný online kurz o její historii a významu.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- „Kniha z Kellsu, významný historický artefakt, byla digitalizována a je nyní přístupná online, což umožňuje širší veřejný přístup.“ +- „Ačkoli je Starobylá knihovna na Trinity College, kde je uložena Kniha z Kellsu, v rekonstrukci, kniha je dostupná ve speciální budově.“ +- „Digitalizace Knihy z Kellsu je pozoruhodná, protože zvyšuje dostupnost tohoto starobylého rukopisu, který je klíčovým prvkem kulturního dědictví.“ + +## [„Jaká je historie používání „foo“ a „bar“ v příkladech zdrojového kódu? (2012)“](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- „'Foo' a 'bar' jsou běžně používané zástupné názvy v programování, které pocházejí z vojenské zkratky FUBAR, a jsou součástí programátorské kultury již od počátků výpočetní techniky na MIT a DEC.“ +- „Tyto termíny se používají k reprezentaci neznámých hodnot v příkladech kódu, což pomáhá programátorům soustředit se na koncepty spíše než na konkrétní obsah.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- „Termíny „foo“ a „bar“ používané v programovacích příkladech pocházejí z 60. let 20. století z AI laboratoře MIT, pravděpodobně odvozené z vojenského slangu „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).“ +- „Původně používané jako zástupné názvy funkcí, „foo“ a „bar“ slouží podobnému účelu jako „X“ a „Y“ v algebře, představují obecné proměnné nebo funkce bez konkrétního významu.“ +- „Evoluce od „fu“ k „foo“ mohla být ovlivněna rostoucí přítomností žen v akademické sféře, protože „foo“ bylo považováno za méně vulgární.“ + +## [„ByteDance zneužívá bezplatnou službu pro stahování videí Cobalt k hromadnému scrapingu.“](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- „Bylo zaznamenáno výrazné zvýšení provozu na Cobalt API, které připomínalo útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“ +- „Zdroj provozu byl identifikován jako Bytedance, ale konkrétní videa nebo původní zdroje požadavků zůstávají neidentifikovány kvůli obejitým omezovačům.“ +- „Navzdory neschopnosti určit přesné zdroje byl zaznamenán zřetelný vzorec v provozu.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- „ByteDance je obviněna z využívání bezplatné služby pro stahování videí Cobalt k rozsáhlému sběru dat, což může být spojeno s jejich projekty na generování videí pomocí umělé inteligence.“ +- „Aktivita může být spojena s BytePlus, cloudovou službou společnosti ByteDance, kterou by mohly využívat i jiné firmy, ačkoli vysoké náklady a požadavek na prodejní kontakt naznačují opak.“ +- „Situace zdůrazňuje napětí mezi praktikami sběru dat a podmínkami používání stanovenými poskytovateli služeb, protože Cobalt kritizuje ByteDance za obcházení ochran, zatímco sám činí totéž s YouTube.“ + +## [„Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě.“](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- „Aplikace WiFi4EU poskytuje přístup k bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, připojuje uživatele k více než 93 000 hotspotům.“ +- „Aplikace obsahuje uživatelsky přívětivou mapu pro snadné vyhledání hotspotů a nabízí vysokorychlostní internet bez poplatků za data nebo sledování.“ +- „K dispozici ke stažení na App Store a Google Play, s více informacemi dostupnými prostřednictvím portálu WiFi4EU nebo webových stránek Evropské komise.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- „Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, ale nezahrnuje stávající sítě provozované dobrovolníky, jako je německý Freifunk.“ +- „Obce musí žádat o financování pro zřízení nových hotspotů, i když jsou žádosti momentálně uzavřeny, což vede ke kritice neefektivnosti a možné korupce.“ +- „Navzdory růstu 5G je veřejná Wi-Fi stále důležitá v regionech s omezeným mobilním pokrytím nebo nákladnými datovými plány, s cílem nabídnout konzistentní Wi-Fi zážitek napříč EU.“ + +## [„Wi-Fi získává dlouhý dosah díky novému standardu WiLo“](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- „Nový standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navržen tak, aby rozšířil dosah Wi-Fi připojení, což ho činí vhodným pro širší spektrum aplikací.“ +- „Tento pokrok je obzvláště přínosný pro zemědělské senzorové sítě a chytrá města, kde je dlouhodobé připojení klíčové pro efektivní přenos dat.“ +- „Zavedení WiLo představuje významný krok vpřed v bezdrátové technologii, který by mohl zásadně změnit způsob, jakým odlehlé a městské oblasti spravují konektivitu a sběr dat.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- „Nový standard Wi-Fi WiLo umožňuje převádět Wi-Fi signály na LoRa vlnové formy, což umožňuje komunikaci na dlouhé vzdálenosti bez nutnosti změn hardwaru.“ +- „Tento pokrok by mohl významně prospět aplikacím IoT (Internet věcí) tím, že využije stávající Wi-Fi zařízení pro rozšířené komunikační dosahy.“ +- „Nicméně existují obavy ohledně zvýšené spotřeby energie, přetížení vzdušného prostoru a nízké propustnosti dat, zejména v hustě obydlených oblastech.“ + +## [„Gokapi: Lehká samohostitelná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3“](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- „Gokapi je lehký server pro sdílení souborů navržený pro prostředí Bare Metal a Docker, který umožňuje nahrávání souborů pouze administrátorům, s expirací založenou na počtu stažení nebo čase.“ +- „Nabízí funkce jako deduplikaci, API, podporu pro AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a přizpůsobitelný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnostmi šifrování, včetně end-to-end šifrování.“ +- „Server se snadno instaluje, je dodáván s podrobnou dokumentací a je licencován pod AGPL3, což podporuje příspěvky a dary.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- „Gokapi je představen jako lehká, samostatně hostovaná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou pro AWS S3, cloudovou úložnou službu.“ +- „Diskuse zdůrazňují snahy Thunderbirdu oživit Firefox Send s šifrováním a výzvy spojené se správou nákladů na AWS S3, přičemž kladou důraz na potřebu rozpočtových upozornění, aby se předešlo neočekávaným výdajům.“ +- „Uživatelé navrhují funkce, jako jsou nahrávání hostů s přísnějšími pravidly, a zkoumají alternativy, jako jsou Cloudflare workers a Tailscale, pro vylepšenou funkčnost.“ + +## [„Důležitost místního rozvoje“](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- „Místní vývoj je nezbytný pro efektivní tvorbu softwaru, protože nabízí rychlejší iteraci, lepší ladění a konzistenci mezi místním a produkčním prostředím.“ +- „Dobrá zkušenost vývojáře (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, snižuje kognitivní zátěž a zvyšuje spokojenost vývojářů, což může vést k vyšší kvalitě kódu a udržení talentů.“ +- „Nástroje jako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt nebo Garden usnadňují vytváření efektivních lokálních vývojových prostředí, což je klíčové pro vyhnutí se DX-dluhu, zejména ve větších týmech.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- „Místní vývojová prostředí jsou nezbytná pro produktivitu, ale může být obtížné je jednotně udržovat napříč týmy.“ +- „Prostředí založená na cloudu umožňují snadné resetování, přesto moderní notebooky často nabízejí lepší výkon.“ +- „Rozhodnutí mezi lokálním a cloudovým prostředím závisí na vyvážení rychlosti, spolehlivosti a schopnosti zrcadlit produkční podmínky.“ + +## [„Zabezpečení routeru“](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- „Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitze nabízí podrobný návod na zlepšení bezpečnosti routeru prostřednictvím změn konfigurace a výběru bezpečných routerů. Klíčová doporučení zahrnují změnu výchozích hesel, deaktivaci funkcí jako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržování aktuálního firmwaru. Stránka je bez reklam, upřednostňuje soukromí uživatelů a poskytuje zdroje a testy pro zajištění bezpečnosti routeru, přičemž zdůrazňuje důležitost průběžné údržby a detekce napadených routerů.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- „Debata o zabezpečení routerů se zaměřuje na to, zda je nutné deaktivovat ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) a IPv6, přičemž mnozí naznačují, že moderní routery s firewally mohou tyto protokoly bezpečně spravovat.“ +- „IPv6 nabývá na významu, protože poskytovatelé internetových služeb (ISP) přijímají metody šetřící adresy, jako je CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), což činí jeho použití relevantnějším.“ +- „Konsenzus zdůrazňuje udržování aktualizovaných routerů a správné konfigurace firewallů spíše než deaktivaci ICMP nebo IPv6, protože deaktivace ICMP může bránit diagnostice sítě a zjišťování Path MTU (Maximální přenosové jednotky).“ + +## [„Studenti, kteří používají AI jako berličku, se nic nenaučí.“](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Pensylvánské univerzitě, vydal knihu s názvem 'Ko-Inteligence: Život a práce s AI', která se zaměřuje na efektivní integraci AI do každodenního života.“ +- „Mollick zdůrazňuje strategické využití AI jako nástroje pro spolupráci inteligencí, který posiluje lidské schopnosti, namísto toho, aby sloužil jako berlička, jež by mohla bránit učení.“ +- „Kniha pojednává o potenciálu AI ve vzdělávání, prosazuje aktivní učení a personalizované doučování, přičemž se zabývá mylnými představami a podporuje vyvážené pochopení možností a omezení AI.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- „Používání nástrojů AI studenty může vést k nedostatečnému porozumění základním konceptům, protože se mohou spoléhat na AI při řešení problémů, aniž by se zapojili do potřebné praxe.“ +- „Probíhá debata o tom, zda umělá inteligence zlepšuje nebo brání učení, přičemž názory na její roli ve vzdělávání jsou rozdělené.“ +- „Zatímco umělá inteligence může nabídnout inovativní způsoby interakce s vzdělávacím materiálem, existují obavy ohledně potenciálního negativního dopadu nadměrné závislosti na těchto technologiích.“ + +## [„Jsme nadšeni z našeho nového kruhového objezdu“](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- „WSDOT představila nový kompaktní kruhový objezd na SR 203, který se vyznačuje jedinečným designem s dlouhým, úzkým ostrovem a kruhovým ostrovem odděleným průjezdním pruhem.“ +- „Kruhový objezd je navržen tak, aby zpomaloval dopravu, zlepšoval plynulost a snižoval riziko nehod, přičemž umožňuje průjezd velkých vozidel a přizpůsobuje se stávajícímu prostoru.“ +- „Navzdory svému jedinečnému designu kruhový objezd již zvýšil bezpečnost snížením rychlých příjezdů a rizik nehod, a WSDOT povzbuzuje řidiče, aby se mu přizpůsobili pro zlepšení bezpečnosti a plynulosti provozu.“ + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- „Kruhové objezdy získávají na popularitě v USA, dokonce i v příměstských oblastech, díky své efektivitě a bezpečnostním výhodám oproti tradičním křižovatkám se čtyřmi zastávkami.“ +- „Jsou preferovány řidiči ze zemí jako Irsko a Kanada pro snížení rizika konfliktů a zlepšení plynulosti dopravy.“ +- „Navzdory tomu, že některé špatně navržené kruhové objezdy způsobují zmatek, obecně poskytují lepší průjezdnost a bezpečnost dopravy ve srovnání s tradičními křižovatkami.“ + +## [„Když měla Země prstence“](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reakce](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- „Článek zkoumá koncept dávných prstenců Země, což vede k debatám o přesnosti jejich moderních zobrazení a o tom, jak by mohly vypadat z pohledu ze Země.“ +- „Diskuse přechází k současným problémům, jako je vesmírný odpad a satelitní konstelace, a jejich vliv na astrofotografii a možnost budoucích prstenců.“ +- „Zkoumá také kompromisy mezi satelity na nízké oběžné dráze Země a geostacionárními satelity, přičemž zohledňuje dopady vesmírného odpadu na budoucí průzkum vesmíru.“ + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/da/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/da/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cce46f89d --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/da/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitneys en-liners sudoku-løser (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Teksten forklarer, hvordan man løser Sudoku-puslespil ved hjælp af APL og andre programmeringssprog, med fokus på algoritmer og kodeuddrag bidraget af forskellige forfattere. +- Den beskriver strukturen af et standard Sudoku-puslespil og omhandler udfordringen ved at udfylde manglende tal uden gentagelser i rækker, kolonner og bokse. +- Teksten dækker også håndtering af ikke-standard Sudoku-former og giver eksempler, løsninger samt links til yderligere ressourcer og demonstrationer. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitneys en-liners Sudoku-løser i programmeringssproget K fremviser sprogets udtryksfulde syntaks og effektive håndtering af arrays. +- K, påvirket af APL og Scheme, roses for sin kompakthed, selvom nogle finder det svært at læse og vedligeholde sammenlignet med mere ordrige sprog. +- Diskussionen udforsker også den bredere appel og den unikke problemløsningsmetode ved array-sprog, med forskellige synspunkter på deres praktiske anvendelighed og læsbarhed. + +## [HPy – En bedre C API til Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy er en ny C API designet til at udvide Python, der tilbyder nul overhead på CPython og forbedret ydeevne på alternativer som PyPy. +- Den understøtter universelle binære filer, giver en migrationsvej for ældre C-API, inkluderer en fejlsøgningsfunktion og tilbyder en moderne, konsistent API. +- HPy er under aktiv udvikling, med version 0.9.0 for nylig udgivet, og har til formål at understøtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy er designet til at forbedre Pythons C API ved at forenkle kompilering og linkflag, hvilket potentielt muliggør versionsuafhængige Python-bindings og reducerer tiderne for kontinuerlig integration/kontinuerlig levering (CI/CD). +- Til forskel fra det nuværende C API understøtter HPy flere Python-implementeringer, hvilket kunne fremme alternative implementeringer og eksperimentering inden for Python-økosystemet. +- Projektet tiltrækker interesse på grund af dets potentielle indvirkning på Pythons økosystem, med sammenligninger med eksisterende værktøjer som PyBind11 og Cython, samt diskussioner om dets fordele og bekymringer om fragmentering af økosystemet. + +## [Så tyve brød ind i din opbevaringsenhed igen](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- De gentagne indbrud i opbevaringsenheder understreger sårbarheden ved at opbevare værdifulde vintage computergenstande, især i klimakontrollerede enheder. Forsikringen, der tilbydes af opbevaringsfaciliteter, kan være utilstrækkelig, med besværlige kravsprocesser, der kræver detaljeret dokumentation, som måske ikke er let tilgængelig. Lærdomme inkluderer at vælge sikre opbevaringsfaciliteter, bruge disk-låse og undgå at opbevare uerstattelige genstande, samt vigtigheden af forbedrede sikkerhedsforanstaltninger fra facilitetens side. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Et indbrud i en opbevaringsenhed fremhæver betydelige problemer i opbevaringsindustrien, herunder utilstrækkelige sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og dårlig kundeservice. - Defekte låse gør mange opbevaringsenheder let tilgængelige, og forsikring dækker ofte ikke tabene tilstrækkeligt, hvilket rejser bekymringer om effektiviteten af sådanne politikker. - Omkostningerne ved opbevaring kan overstige værdien af de opbevarede genstande, medmindre de har høj sentimental eller monetær værdi, hvilket gør langtidsopbevaring generelt ikke omkostningseffektiv. + +## [Vi har brug for et ægte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smartphone-økosystem](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Det nuværende smartphone-økosystem er fragmenteret med forskellige CPU'er og ikke-samarbejdsvillige leverandører, i modsætning til den standardiserede BIOS i x86-baserede IBM PC'er, der sikrede kompatibilitet. Indsatser som Droidian og Mobian sigter mod at skabe et ægte GNU/Linux smartphone-økosystem, men står over for udfordringer på grund af iOS og Androids dominans og manglende støtte til alternativer som Sailfish og Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsætter om, hvorvidt man skal udvikle et nyt økosystem eller forbedre Androids åbenhed for at balancere innovation, kompatibilitet og brugerfrihed på smartphonemarkedet. + +## [Book of Kells, nu digitaliseret og tilgængelig online](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Book of Kells, et berømt middelalderligt illumineret manuskript, er blevet digitaliseret og er tilgængeligt online via Trinity College Library. - Skabt omkring år 806 på den skotske ø Iona, er manuskriptet kendt for sin indviklede kunst og indeholder de fire evangelier. - Den digitaliserede version giver højopløsningsbilleder, der muliggør global adgang, og Trinity College tilbyder et gratis online kursus om dets historie og betydning. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Book of Kells, en betydningsfuld historisk artefakt, er blevet digitaliseret og er nu tilgængelig online, hvilket giver bredere offentlig adgang. +- Selvom det Gamle Bibliotek på Trinity College, hvor Book of Kells opbevares, er under renovering, er bogen tilgængelig i en dedikeret bygning. +- Digitaliseringen af Book of Kells er bemærkelsesværdig, da den øger tilgængeligheden til dette gamle manuskript, som er et vigtigt stykke kulturarv. + +## [Historien om brugen af "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler går tilbage til tidlige computervidenskabelige uddannelser og dokumentation. Disse ord anvendes ofte som pladsholdere eller generiske navne i programmering, når der ikke er behov for specifikke navne. Oprindelsen kan spores til militær jargon, hvor "foo" blev brugt som et meningsløst ord i tegneserien "Smokey Stover" fra 1930'erne. "Bar" blev senere tilføjet som en naturlig følgesvend til "foo". Sammen er de blevet en del af programmeringskulturen og bruges ofte i eksempler og tutorials for at illustrere konceptuelle ideer uden at distrahere med specifikke navne.](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- "Foo" og "bar" er almindeligt anvendte pladsholdere i programmering, der stammer fra det militære akronym FUBAR, og har været en del af programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige computerdage på MIT og DEC. +- Disse termer bruges til at repræsentere ukendte værdier i kodeeksempler, hvilket hjælper programmører med at fokusere på begreber frem for specifikt indhold. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Udtrykkene "foo" og "bar", der bruges i programmeringseksempler, stammer fra 1960'erne på MIT's AI Lab, sandsynligvis afledt af militærslanget "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- De blev oprindeligt brugt som pladsholder-funktionsnavne, og "foo" og "bar" tjener et lignende formål som "X" og "Y" i algebra, idet de repræsenterer generiske variabler eller funktioner uden specifik betydning. +- Udviklingen fra "fu" til "foo" kan have været påvirket af den stigende tilstedeværelse af kvinder i akademia, da "foo" blev betragtet som mindre vulgært. + +## [ByteDance misbruger den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til masse-scraping](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- En betydelig stigning i trafikken til Cobalt API blev observeret, hvilket lignede et Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) angreb. +- Trafficens kilde blev identificeret som Bytedance, men de specifikke videoer eller oprindelige forespørgselskilder forbliver uidentificerede på grund af omgåede begrænsninger. +- På trods af manglende evne til at identificere præcise kilder blev der bemærket et tydeligt mønster i trafikken. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance er anklaget for at bruge den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til storskala data scraping, hvilket potentielt er forbundet med deres AI-videogenereringsprojekter. +- Aktiviteten kan være forbundet med BytePlus, ByteDances cloudtjeneste, som kunne bruges af andre virksomheder, selvom de høje omkostninger og kravet om salgskontakt tyder på noget andet. +- Situationen understreger spændingen mellem data scraping-praksis og de brugsbetingelser, der er fastsat af tjenesteudbydere, da Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for at omgå beskyttelser, mens de gør det samme med YouTube. + +## [WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU-appen giver adgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa og forbinder brugere til over 93.000 hotspots. +- Appen har et brugervenligt kort til nem lokalisering af hotspots og tilbyder højhastighedsinternet uden datagebyrer eller sporing. +- Tilgængelig til download på App Store og Google Play, med mere information tilgængelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europa-Kommissionens hjemmeside. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa, men det integrerer ikke eksisterende frivilligt drevne netværk som Tysklands Freifunk. +- Kommuner skal ansøge om finansiering for at etablere nye hotspots, selvom ansøgninger i øjeblikket er lukkede, hvilket har ført til kritik af ineffektivitet og potentiel korruption. +- På trods af væksten af 5G er offentligt Wi-Fi stadig vigtigt i regioner med begrænset mobildækning eller dyre dataplaner, med det formål at tilbyde en ensartet Wi-Fi-oplevelse på tværs af EU. + +## [Wi-Fi får lang rækkevidde med den nye WiLo-standard](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard er designet til at udvide rækkevidden af Wi-Fi-forbindelse, hvilket gør den velegnet til bredere anvendelser. +- Dette fremskridt er særligt gavnligt for landbrugssensornetværk og smarte byer, hvor langtrækkende forbindelse er afgørende for effektiv dataoverførsel. +- Introduktionen af WiLo repræsenterer et betydeligt fremskridt inden for trådløs teknologi, der potentielt kan transformere, hvordan fjerntliggende og byområder håndterer forbindelse og dataindsamling. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Den nye Wi-Fi WiLo-standard gør det muligt at konvertere Wi-Fi-signaler til LoRa-bølgeformer, hvilket muliggør langdistancekommunikation uden behov for hardwareændringer. +- Dette fremskridt kunne betydeligt gavne IoT (Internet of Things) applikationer ved at udnytte eksisterende Wi-Fi-enheder til udvidede kommunikationsrækker. +- Der er dog bekymringer om øget strømforbrug, luftbelastning og lav dataoverførselshastighed, især i tætbefolkede områder. + +## [Gokapi: Letvægts selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send med AWS S3 support](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi er en letvægts fil-deling server designet til Bare Metal og Docker miljøer, der kun tillader administratorer at uploade filer, med udløb baseret på downloads eller tid. +- Den tilbyder funktioner som deduplikering, en API, support til AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpasselig HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsmuligheder, herunder ende-til-ende-kryptering. +- Serveren er nem at installere, leveres med omfattende dokumentation og er licenseret under AGPL3, hvilket opfordrer til bidrag og donationer. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi introduceres som et letvægts, selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send, med support til AWS S3, en cloud-lagringstjeneste. +- Diskussioner fremhæver Thunderbirds forsøg på at genoplive Firefox Send med kryptering og udfordringerne ved at håndtere AWS S3-omkostninger, hvilket understreger behovet for budgetadvarsler for at undgå uventede udgifter. +- Brugere foreslår funktioner som gæsteuploads med strengere politikker og udforsker alternativer som Cloudflare workers og Tailscale for forbedret funktionalitet. + +## [Vigtigheden af lokal udvikling](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Lokalt udvikling er afgørende for effektiv softwareudvikling, da det tilbyder hurtigere iteration, forbedret fejlfinding og konsistens mellem lokale og produktionsmiljøer. +- En god udvikleroplevelse (DX) øger produktiviteten, reducerer den kognitive belastning og øger udviklerens tilfredshed, hvilket kan føre til højere kodekvalitet og fastholdelse af talent. +- Værktøjer som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter oprettelsen af effektive lokale udviklingsmiljøer, hvilket er afgørende for at undgå DX-gæld, især i større teams. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Lokale udviklingsmiljøer er essentielle for produktiviteten, men kan være svære at vedligeholde ensartet på tværs af teams. +- Cloud-baserede miljøer giver nemme nulstillinger, men moderne bærbare computere tilbyder ofte overlegen ydeevne. +- Beslutningen mellem lokale og cloud-miljøer afhænger af at balancere hastighed, pålidelighed og evnen til at spejle produktionsforhold. + +## [Router sikkerhed](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Router Security Website af Michael Horowitz tilbyder en detaljeret guide til at forbedre routerens sikkerhed gennem konfigurationsændringer og valg af sikre routere. - Vigtige anbefalinger inkluderer at ændre standardadgangskoder, deaktivere funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt holde firmwaren opdateret. - Siden er reklamefri, prioriterer brugerens privatliv og tilbyder ressourcer og tests til at sikre routerens sikkerhed, med vægt på vigtigheden af løbende vedligeholdelse og detektering af hackede routere. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Debatten om router-sikkerhed fokuserer på, om det er nødvendigt at deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, hvor mange foreslår, at moderne routere med firewalls kan håndtere disse sikkert. +- IPv6 vinder i betydning, efterhånden som internetudbydere (ISPs) tager adressebesparende metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) i brug, hvilket gør dets anvendelse mere relevant. +- Enigheden understreger vigtigheden af at holde routere opdaterede og have korrekte firewall-konfigurationer frem for at deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, da deaktivering af ICMP kan hindre netværksdiagnostik og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) opdagelse. + +## [Studerende, der bruger AI som en krykke, lærer ikke noget](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har udgivet en bog med titlen "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," der fokuserer på den effektive integration af AI i dagligdagen. +- Mollick understreger den strategiske brug af AI som et medintelligensværktøj, der forbedrer menneskelige evner frem for at fungere som en krykke, der kunne hæmme læring. +- Den bog diskuterer AI's potentiale inden for uddannelse, går ind for aktiv læring og personlig vejledning, mens den adresserer misforståelser og opfordrer til en afbalanceret forståelse af AI's muligheder og begrænsninger. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Brugen af AI-værktøjer af studerende kan føre til en manglende forståelse af grundlæggende begreber, da de måske stoler på AI til at løse problemer uden at deltage i nødvendig praksis. +- Der er en igangværende debat om, hvorvidt AI fremmer eller hindrer læring, med delte meninger om dens rolle i uddannelse. +- Mens AI kan tilbyde innovative måder at interagere med undervisningsmateriale på, er der bekymring for den potentielle negative indvirkning af at blive alt for afhængig af disse teknologier. + +## [Vi er begejstrede for vores nye rundkørsel](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT har introduceret en ny kompakt rundkørsel på SR 203, der har et unikt design med en lang, smal ø og en cirkulær ø adskilt af en gennemkørselsbane. +- Rundkørslen er designet til at sænke trafikken, forbedre flowet og reducere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig med at den kan rumme store køretøjer og passe ind i den eksisterende plads. +- På trods af sit unikke design har rundkørslen allerede forbedret sikkerheden ved at reducere højhastighedstilgange og risikoen for ulykker, og WSDOT opfordrer bilister til at tilpasse sig den for at opnå bedre sikkerhed og trafikflow. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Rundkørsler vinder popularitet i USA, selv i forstadsområder, på grund af deres effektivitet og sikkerhedsfordele i forhold til traditionelle 4-vejs stop. +- De foretrækkes af chauffører fra lande som Irland og Canada for at reducere konfliktrisikoen og forbedre trafikflowet. +- På trods af at nogle dårligt designede rundkørsler skaber forvirring, giver de generelt bedre trafikgennemstrømning og sikkerhed sammenlignet med traditionelle vejkryds. + +## [Da Jorden Havde Ringe](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Artiklen udforsker konceptet om Jordens gamle ringe, hvilket fører til debatter om nøjagtigheden af deres moderne skildringer og den potentielle udsigt fra Jorden. +- Diskussionen overgår til nutidige emner, såsom rumaffald og satellitkonstellationer, og deres indvirkning på astrofotografi og muligheden for fremtidige ringe. +- Den undersøger også afvejningerne mellem lavt jordkredsløbssatellitter og geostationære satellitter, idet den tager hensyn til konsekvenserne af rumaffald for fremtidig rumforskning. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..00f283bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/de/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [„Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser (2011)“](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- „Der Text erklärt das Lösen von Sudoku-Rätseln mit APL und anderen Programmiersprachen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Algorithmen und Codeausschnitten liegt, die von verschiedenen Autoren beigesteuert wurden.“ +- „Es beschreibt die Struktur eines Standard-Sudoku-Rätsels und befasst sich mit der Herausforderung, fehlende Zahlen einzufügen, ohne Wiederholungen in Zeilen, Spalten und Kästchen.“ +- „Der Text behandelt auch den Umgang mit nicht standardmäßigen Sudoku-Formen und bietet Beispiele, Lösungen sowie Links zu zusätzlichen Ressourcen und Demonstrationen.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- „Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser in der K-Programmiersprache zeigt die ausdrucksstarke Syntax der Sprache und die effiziente Handhabung von Arrays.“ +- „K, beeinflusst von APL und Scheme, wird für seine Kompaktheit gelobt, obwohl einige es im Vergleich zu ausführlicheren Sprachen als schwer lesbar und wartbar empfinden.“ +- „Die Diskussion untersucht auch die breitere Anziehungskraft und den einzigartigen Problemlösungsansatz von Array-Sprachen, wobei unterschiedliche Ansichten über deren Praktikabilität und Lesbarkeit bestehen.“ + +## [„HPy – Eine bessere C-API für Python“](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- „HPy ist eine neue C-API, die entwickelt wurde, um Python zu erweitern. Sie bietet keinen Overhead auf CPython und verbesserte Leistung auf Alternativen wie PyPy.“ +- „Es unterstützt universelle Binärdateien, bietet einen Migrationspfad für das Legacy-C-API, enthält einen Debug-Modus und bietet eine moderne, konsistente API.“ +- „HPy wird aktiv entwickelt, wobei kürzlich die Version 0.9.0 veröffentlicht wurde, und zielt darauf ab, wichtige Pakete wie NumPy und Matplotlib zu unterstützen.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- „HPy ist darauf ausgelegt, die C-API von Python zu verbessern, indem es die Kompilierungs- und Verknüpfungsflags vereinfacht, was möglicherweise versionunabhängige Python-Bindungen ermöglicht und die Zeiten für kontinuierliche Integration/kontinuierliche Bereitstellung (CI/CD) verkürzt.“ +- „Im Gegensatz zur aktuellen C-API unterstützt HPy mehrere Python-Implementierungen, was alternative Implementierungen und Experimente innerhalb des Python-Ökosystems fördern könnte.“ +- „Das Projekt zieht Interesse auf sich aufgrund seines potenziellen Einflusses auf das Python-Ökosystem, mit Vergleichen zu bestehenden Werkzeugen wie PyBind11 und Cython, sowie Diskussionen über seine Vorteile und Bedenken hinsichtlich einer Fragmentierung des Ökosystems.“ + +## [„Also sind Diebe wieder in Ihren Lagerraum eingebrochen“](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- „Die wiederholten Einbrüche in Lagereinheiten unterstreichen die Anfälligkeit der Lagerung wertvoller Vintage-Computing-Artikel, insbesondere in klimatisierten Einheiten. Die von Lagereinrichtungen angebotene Versicherung kann unzureichend sein, mit umständlichen Schadensprozessen, die detaillierte Dokumentationen erfordern, die möglicherweise nicht sofort verfügbar sind. Zu den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen gehört die Auswahl sicherer Lagereinrichtungen, die Verwendung von Scheibenschlössern und das Vermeiden der Lagerung unersetzlicher Gegenstände sowie die Bedeutung verbesserter Sicherheitsmaßnahmen durch die Einrichtung.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- „Ein Einbruch in eine Lagereinheit unterstreicht bedeutende Probleme in der Lagerindustrie, einschließlich unzureichender Sicherheitsmaßnahmen und schlechtem Kundenservice. - Defekte Schlösser machen viele Lagereinheiten leicht zugänglich, und Versicherungen decken Verluste oft nicht ausreichend ab, was Bedenken hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit solcher Policen aufwirft. - Die Kosten für die Lagerung können den Wert der gelagerten Gegenstände übersteigen, es sei denn, sie haben einen hohen sentimentalen oder monetären Wert, was die langfristige Lagerung im Allgemeinen nicht kosteneffektiv macht.“ + +## [„Wir brauchen ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem (nicht Android).“](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- „Das aktuelle Smartphone-Ökosystem ist fragmentiert, mit verschiedenen CPUs und unkooperativen Anbietern, im Gegensatz zum standardisierten BIOS von x86-basierten IBM-PCs, das Kompatibilität gewährleistete. Bemühungen wie Droidian und Mobian zielen darauf ab, ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem zu schaffen, stehen jedoch vor Herausforderungen aufgrund der Dominanz von iOS und Android und mangelnder Unterstützung für Alternativen wie Sailfish und Ubuntu Touch. Die Debatte hält an, ob ein neues Ökosystem entwickelt oder die Offenheit von Android verbessert werden sollte, um Innovation, Kompatibilität und Benutzerfreiheit im Smartphone-Markt in Einklang zu bringen.“ + +## [„Das Book of Kells, jetzt digitalisiert und online verfügbar“](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- „Das Book of Kells, ein berühmtes mittelalterliches illuminiertes Manuskript, wurde digitalisiert und ist online über die Bibliothek des Trinity College zugänglich. Es wurde um 806 auf der schottischen Insel Iona erstellt und ist bekannt für seine kunstvollen Illustrationen und enthält die vier Evangelien. Die digitalisierte Version bietet hochauflösende Bilder, die weltweiten Zugang ermöglichen, und das Trinity College bietet einen kostenlosen Online-Kurs über seine Geschichte und Bedeutung an.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- „Das Book of Kells, ein bedeutendes historisches Artefakt, wurde digitalisiert und ist nun online zugänglich, was einen breiteren öffentlichen Zugang ermöglicht.“ +- „Obwohl die Alte Bibliothek des Trinity College, in der das Book of Kells aufbewahrt wird, renoviert wird, ist das Buch in einem speziellen Gebäude zugänglich.“ +- „Die Digitalisierung des Book of Kells ist bemerkenswert, da sie den Zugang zu diesem alten Manuskript erleichtert, das ein wichtiges Kulturerbe darstellt.“ + +## [„Was ist die Geschichte der Verwendung von „foo“ und „bar“ in Quellcode-Beispielen? (2012)“](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- „Foo“ und „bar“ sind häufig verwendete Platzhalter in der Programmierung, die ihren Ursprung im militärischen Akronym FUBAR haben und seit den frühen Tagen der Informatik an MIT und DEC Teil der Programmierkultur sind.“ +- „Diese Begriffe werden verwendet, um unbekannte Werte in Codebeispielen darzustellen, damit Programmierer sich auf Konzepte anstatt auf spezifische Inhalte konzentrieren können.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- „Die Begriffe „foo“ und „bar“, die in Programmierbeispielen verwendet werden, stammen aus den 1960er Jahren im KI-Labor des MIT und leiten sich wahrscheinlich vom militärischen Slang „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) ab.“ +- „Ursprünglich als Platzhalter-Funktionsnamen verwendet, dienen „foo“ und „bar“ einem ähnlichen Zweck wie „X“ und „Y“ in der Algebra, indem sie generische Variablen oder Funktionen ohne spezifische Bedeutung darstellen.“ +- „Die Entwicklung von „fu“ zu „foo“ könnte durch die zunehmende Präsenz von Frauen in der Wissenschaft beeinflusst worden sein, da „foo“ als weniger vulgär angesehen wurde.“ + +## [„ByteDance missbraucht den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für massenhaftes Scraping.“](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- „Ein signifikanter Anstieg des Datenverkehrs zur Cobalt-API wurde beobachtet, der einem Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)-Angriff ähnelt.“ +- „Die Quelle des Datenverkehrs wurde als Bytedance identifiziert, aber die spezifischen Videos oder ursprünglichen Anforderungsquellen bleiben aufgrund umgangener Begrenzungen unidentifiziert.“ +- „Trotz der Unfähigkeit, genaue Quellen zu identifizieren, wurde ein erkennbares Muster im Verkehr festgestellt.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- „ByteDance wird beschuldigt, den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für groß angelegtes Data Scraping zu nutzen, was möglicherweise mit ihren KI-Videoerzeugungsprojekten in Verbindung steht.“ +- „Die Aktivität könnte mit BytePlus, dem Cloud-Dienst von ByteDance, in Verbindung stehen, der von anderen Unternehmen genutzt werden könnte, obwohl die hohen Kosten und die Anforderung eines Vertriebskontakts etwas anderes vermuten lassen.“ +- „Die Situation unterstreicht die Spannung zwischen Daten-Scraping-Praktiken und den von Dienstanbietern festgelegten Nutzungsbedingungen, da Cobalt ByteDance dafür kritisiert, Schutzmaßnahmen zu umgehen, während es dasselbe mit YouTube tut.“ + +## [„Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an.“](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- „Die WiFi4EU-App bietet Zugang zu kostenlosem WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa und verbindet Nutzer mit über 93.000 Hotspots.“ +- „Die App bietet eine benutzerfreundliche Karte zur einfachen Standortbestimmung von Hotspots und bietet Highspeed-Internet ohne Datengebühren oder Tracking.“ +- „Verfügbar zum Download im App Store und bei Google Play, mit weiteren Informationen über das WiFi4EU-Portal oder die Website der Europäischen Kommission.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- „Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an, integriert jedoch keine bestehenden, von Freiwilligen betriebenen Netzwerke wie das deutsche Freifunk.“ +- „Gemeinden müssen Fördermittel beantragen, um neue Hotspots einzurichten, obwohl die Anträge derzeit geschlossen sind, was zu Kritik an Ineffizienz und potenzieller Korruption führt.“ +- „Trotz des Wachstums von 5G ist öffentliches WLAN in Regionen mit begrenzter mobiler Abdeckung oder teuren Datentarifen nach wie vor wichtig, um ein konsistentes WLAN-Erlebnis in der gesamten EU zu bieten.“ + +## [„Wi-Fi erreicht mit dem neuen WiLo-Standard eine große Reichweite“](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- „Der neue WiLo-Standard (Wi-Fi Long Range) ist darauf ausgelegt, die Reichweite der Wi-Fi-Konnektivität zu erweitern und sie für breitere Anwendungen geeignet zu machen.“ +- „Diese Weiterentwicklung ist besonders vorteilhaft für landwirtschaftliche Sensornetzwerke und intelligente Städte, wo eine Langstreckenverbindung entscheidend für eine effiziente Datenübertragung ist.“ +- „Die Einführung von WiLo stellt einen bedeutenden Fortschritt in der drahtlosen Technologie dar und könnte die Art und Weise, wie abgelegene und städtische Gebiete Konnektivität und Datenerfassung verwalten, grundlegend verändern.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- „Der neue Wi-Fi WiLo-Standard ermöglicht es, Wi-Fi-Signale in LoRa-Wellenformen umzuwandeln, was eine Kommunikation über große Entfernungen ohne Hardwareänderungen ermöglicht.“ +- „Diese Weiterentwicklung könnte IoT-Anwendungen (Internet der Dinge) erheblich zugutekommen, indem sie bestehende Wi-Fi-Geräte für erweiterte Kommunikationsreichweiten nutzt.“ +- „Es gibt jedoch Bedenken hinsichtlich des erhöhten Stromverbrauchs, der Luftüberlastung und des geringen Datendurchsatzes, insbesondere in dicht besiedelten Regionen.“ + +## [„Gokapi: Leichtgewichtige, selbstgehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send mit Unterstützung für AWS S3“](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- „Gokapi ist ein leichtgewichtiger Dateifreigabeserver, der für Bare-Metal- und Docker-Umgebungen entwickelt wurde und es nur Administratoren ermöglicht, Dateien hochzuladen, wobei das Ablaufdatum auf Downloads oder Zeit basiert.“ +- „Es bietet Funktionen wie Deduplizierung, eine API, Unterstützung für AWS S3 und Backblaze B2 sowie anpassbares HTML/CSS, zusammen mit Verschlüsselungsoptionen, einschließlich Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung.“ +- „Der Server ist einfach zu installieren, wird mit umfassender Dokumentation geliefert und ist unter AGPL3 lizenziert, was Beiträge und Spenden fördert.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- „Gokapi wird als leichtgewichtige, selbst gehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send vorgestellt, mit Unterstützung für AWS S3, einen Cloud-Speicherdienst.“ +- „Diskussionen heben Thunderbirds Versuche hervor, Firefox Send mit Verschlüsselung wiederzubeleben, sowie die Herausforderungen bei der Verwaltung der AWS S3-Kosten, wobei die Notwendigkeit von Budgetwarnungen betont wird, um unerwartete Ausgaben zu vermeiden.“ +- „Benutzer schlagen Funktionen wie Gast-Uploads mit strengeren Richtlinien vor und erkunden Alternativen wie Cloudflare Workers und Tailscale für erweiterte Funktionalität.“ + +## [„Die Bedeutung der lokalen Entwicklung“](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- „Lokale Entwicklung ist entscheidend für die effiziente Softwareerstellung, da sie schnellere Iterationen, verbesserte Fehlersuche und Konsistenz zwischen lokalen und Produktionsumgebungen bietet.“ +- „Eine gute Developer Experience (DX) steigert die Produktivität, reduziert die kognitive Belastung und erhöht die Zufriedenheit der Entwickler, was zu höherer Codequalität und Talentbindung führen kann.“ +- „Tools wie Draft, Skaffold, Tilt oder Garden erleichtern die Erstellung effektiver lokaler Entwicklungsumgebungen, die entscheidend sind, um DX-Schulden zu vermeiden, insbesondere in größeren Teams.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- „Lokale Entwicklungsumgebungen sind für die Produktivität unerlässlich, können jedoch schwierig einheitlich über Teams hinweg zu pflegen sein.“ +- „Cloud-basierte Umgebungen ermöglichen einfache Resets, doch moderne Laptops bieten oft eine überlegene Leistung.“ +- „Die Entscheidung zwischen lokalen und Cloud-Umgebungen hängt davon ab, Geschwindigkeit, Zuverlässigkeit und die Fähigkeit, Produktionsbedingungen zu spiegeln, in Einklang zu bringen.“ + +## [„Routersicherheit“](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- „Die Router-Sicherheits-Website von Michael Horowitz bietet einen detaillierten Leitfaden zur Verbesserung der Routersicherheit durch Konfigurationsänderungen und die Auswahl sicherer Router. Zu den wichtigsten Empfehlungen gehören das Ändern von Standardpasswörtern, das Deaktivieren von Funktionen wie WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) und UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sowie das Aktualisieren der Firmware. Die Seite ist werbefrei, legt Wert auf den Schutz der Privatsphäre der Nutzer und bietet Ressourcen und Tests zur Gewährleistung der Routersicherheit, wobei die Bedeutung der laufenden Wartung und der Erkennung gehackter Router betont wird.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- „Die Debatte über die Sicherheit von Routern konzentriert sich darauf, ob das Deaktivieren von ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) und IPv6 notwendig ist, wobei viele vorschlagen, dass moderne Router mit Firewalls diese sicher verwalten können.“ +- „IPv6 gewinnt an Bedeutung, da ISPs (Internetdienstanbieter) adressensparende Methoden wie CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) übernehmen, was seine Nutzung relevanter macht.“ +- „Der Konsens betont die Wichtigkeit, Router auf dem neuesten Stand zu halten und ordnungsgemäße Firewall-Konfigurationen zu gewährleisten, anstatt ICMP oder IPv6 zu deaktivieren, da das Deaktivieren von ICMP die Netzwerkdiagnose und die Entdeckung der Pfad-MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) behindern kann.“ + +## [„Studenten, die KI als Krücke nutzen, lernen nichts.“](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- „Ethan Mollick, ein Professor an der University of Pennsylvania, hat ein Buch mit dem Titel „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI“ veröffentlicht, das sich auf die effektive Integration von KI in den Alltag konzentriert.“ +- „Mollick betont den strategischen Einsatz von KI als ein Werkzeug der Ko-Intelligenz, das menschliche Fähigkeiten erweitert, anstatt als Krücke zu dienen, die das Lernen behindern könnte.“ +- „Das Buch erörtert das Potenzial von KI im Bildungsbereich, plädiert für aktives Lernen und personalisierte Nachhilfe, während es Missverständnisse anspricht und ein ausgewogenes Verständnis der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von KI fördert.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- „Der Einsatz von KI-Tools durch Studierende kann zu einem mangelnden Verständnis grundlegender Konzepte führen, da sie sich möglicherweise auf KI verlassen, um Probleme zu lösen, ohne sich mit der notwendigen Praxis auseinanderzusetzen.“ +- „Es gibt eine laufende Debatte darüber, ob KI das Lernen verbessert oder behindert, wobei die Meinungen über ihre Rolle in der Bildung geteilt sind.“ +- „Während KI innovative Möglichkeiten bieten kann, mit Bildungsmaterialien zu interagieren, gibt es Bedenken hinsichtlich der potenziell negativen Auswirkungen einer übermäßigen Abhängigkeit von diesen Technologien.“ + +## [„Wir freuen uns über unseren neuen Kreisverkehr“](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- „WSDOT hat auf der SR 203 einen neuen kompakten Kreisverkehr eingeführt, der ein einzigartiges Design mit einer langen, schmalen Insel und einer kreisförmigen Insel aufweist, die durch eine Durchfahrspur getrennt sind.“ +- „Der Kreisverkehr ist so konzipiert, dass er den Verkehr verlangsamt, den Fluss verbessert und das Unfallrisiko verringert, während er große Fahrzeuge aufnimmt und in den vorhandenen Raum passt.“ +- „Trotz seines einzigartigen Designs hat der Kreisverkehr die Sicherheit bereits verbessert, indem er Hochgeschwindigkeitsansätze und Unfallrisiken reduziert hat, und WSDOT ermutigt die Fahrer, sich daran anzupassen, um die Sicherheit und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“ + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- „Kreisverkehre gewinnen in den USA, sogar in Vorstadtgebieten, an Beliebtheit, da sie gegenüber herkömmlichen 4-Wege-Stopps effizienter und sicherer sind.“ +- „Sie werden von Fahrern aus Ländern wie Irland und Kanada bevorzugt, um das Konfliktrisiko zu verringern und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“ +- „Trotz einiger schlecht gestalteter Kreisverkehre, die Verwirrung stiften, bieten sie im Allgemeinen einen besseren Verkehrsfluss und mehr Sicherheit im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Kreuzungen.“ + +## [„Als die Erde Ringe hatte“](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reaktionen](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- „Der Artikel untersucht das Konzept der alten Ringe der Erde, was zu Debatten über die Genauigkeit ihrer modernen Darstellungen und die mögliche Sicht von der Erde aus führt.“ +- „Die Diskussion wechselt zu aktuellen Themen wie Weltraummüll und Satellitenkonstellationen und deren Auswirkungen auf die Astrofotografie sowie die Möglichkeit zukünftiger Ringe.“ +- „Es untersucht auch die Abwägungen zwischen Satelliten in niedriger Erdumlaufbahn und geostationären Satelliten, wobei die Auswirkungen von Weltraummüll auf die zukünftige Weltraumforschung berücksichtigt werden.“ + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/el/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/el/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..523eb8085 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/el/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Ο λύτης sudoku μιας γραμμής του Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Το κείμενο εξηγεί την επίλυση γρίφων Sudoku χρησιμοποιώντας APL και άλλες γλώσσες προγραμματισμού, εστιάζοντας σε αλγορίθμους και αποσπάσματα κώδικα που έχουν συνεισφέρει διάφοροι συγγραφείς. +- Περιγράφει τη δομή ενός τυπικού παζλ Sudoku και αναφέρεται στην πρόκληση της συμπλήρωσης των ελλειπόντων αριθμών χωρίς επαναλήψεις σε σειρές, στήλες και κουτιά. +- Το κείμενο καλύπτει επίσης τη διαχείριση μη τυπικών σχημάτων Sudoku και παρέχει παραδείγματα, λύσεις και συνδέσμους σε επιπλέον πόρους και επιδείξεις. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Ο μονογραμμικός λύτης Sudoku του Arthur Whitney στη γλώσσα προγραμματισμού K αναδεικνύει τη γλαφυρή σύνταξη της γλώσσας και την αποδοτική διαχείριση πινάκων. +- Η K, επηρεασμένη από τις APL και Scheme, επαινείται για τη συμπύκνωσή της, αν και κάποιοι τη βρίσκουν δύσκολη στην ανάγνωση και συντήρηση σε σύγκριση με πιο εκτενείς γλώσσες. +- Η συζήτηση εξερευνά επίσης την ευρύτερη απήχηση και τη μοναδική προσέγγιση επίλυσης προβλημάτων των γλωσσών πίνακα, με διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την πρακτικότητά τους και την αναγνωσιμότητά τους. + +## [HPy – Μια καλύτερη C API για την Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- Το HPy είναι ένα νέο C API σχεδιασμένο για την επέκταση της Python, προσφέροντας μηδενικό κόστος σε CPython και βελτιωμένη απόδοση σε εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το PyPy. +- Υποστηρίζει καθολικά δυαδικά αρχεία, παρέχει μια διαδρομή μετανάστευσης για το παλαιό C-API, περιλαμβάνει μια λειτουργία αποσφαλμάτωσης και προσφέρει μια σύγχρονη, συνεπή API. +- Το HPy αναπτύσσεται ενεργά, με την έκδοση 0.9.0 να έχει κυκλοφορήσει πρόσφατα, και στοχεύει να υποστηρίξει σημαντικά πακέτα όπως το NumPy και το Matplotlib. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- Το HPy έχει σχεδιαστεί για να βελτιώσει το C API της Python απλοποιώντας τις σημαίες μεταγλώττισης και σύνδεσης, επιτρέποντας ενδεχομένως ανεξάρτητες από την έκδοση συνδέσεις Python και μειώνοντας τους χρόνους συνεχούς ενσωμάτωσης/συνεχούς ανάπτυξης (CI/CD). +- Σε αντίθεση με το τρέχον C API, το HPy υποστηρίζει πολλαπλές υλοποιήσεις της Python, κάτι που θα μπορούσε να ενθαρρύνει εναλλακτικές υλοποιήσεις και πειραματισμούς μέσα στο οικοσύστημα της Python. +- Το έργο προσελκύει ενδιαφέρον λόγω της πιθανής του επίδρασης στο οικοσύστημα της Python, με συγκρίσεις με υπάρχοντα εργαλεία όπως το PyBind11 και το Cython, και συζητήσεις για τα οφέλη του και τις ανησυχίες σχετικά με τον κατακερματισμό του οικοσυστήματος. + +## [Λοιπόν, οι κλέφτες διέρρηξαν ξανά την αποθήκη σου](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Οι επανειλημμένες διαρρήξεις σε αποθηκευτικές μονάδες υπογραμμίζουν την ευπάθεια της αποθήκευσης πολύτιμων αντικειμένων παλαιού υπολογιστικού εξοπλισμού, ιδιαίτερα σε μονάδες ελεγχόμενου κλίματος. Η ασφάλιση που παρέχεται από τις αποθηκευτικές εγκαταστάσεις μπορεί να είναι ανεπαρκής, με περίπλοκες διαδικασίες αξιώσεων που απαιτούν λεπτομερή τεκμηρίωση που μπορεί να μην είναι άμεσα διαθέσιμη. Τα διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν περιλαμβάνουν την επιλογή ασφαλών αποθηκευτικών εγκαταστάσεων, τη χρήση κλειδαριών δίσκου και την αποφυγή αποθήκευσης αντικειμένων που δεν μπορούν να αντικατασταθούν, καθώς και τη σημασία βελτιωμένων μέτρων ασφαλείας από την εγκατάσταση. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Μια διάρρηξη σε μια μονάδα αποθήκευσης υπογραμμίζει σημαντικά προβλήματα στη βιομηχανία αποθήκευσης, συμπεριλαμβανομένων ανεπαρκών μέτρων ασφαλείας και κακής εξυπηρέτησης πελατών. - Ελαττωματικές κλειδαριές καθιστούν πολλές μονάδες αποθήκευσης εύκολα προσβάσιμες, και η ασφάλιση συχνά αποτυγχάνει να καλύψει επαρκώς τις απώλειες, εγείροντας ανησυχίες για την αποτελεσματικότητα τέτοιων πολιτικών. - Το κόστος αποθήκευσης μπορεί να υπερβεί την αξία των αποθηκευμένων αντικειμένων εκτός αν έχουν υψηλή συναισθηματική ή χρηματική αξία, καθιστώντας τη μακροπρόθεσμη αποθήκευση γενικά μη αποδοτική. + +## [Χρειαζόμαστε ένα πραγματικό οικοσύστημα smartphone GNU/Linux (όχι Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Το τρέχον οικοσύστημα των smartphone είναι κατακερματισμένο, με διάφορους επεξεργαστές και μη συνεργάσιμους προμηθευτές, σε αντίθεση με το τυποποιημένο BIOS των υπολογιστών IBM PC με βάση το x86 που εξασφάλιζε συμβατότητα. Προσπάθειες όπως το Droidian και το Mobian στοχεύουν στη δημιουργία ενός πραγματικού οικοσυστήματος smartphone GNU/Linux, αλλά αντιμετωπίζουν προκλήσεις λόγω της κυριαρχίας των iOS και Android και της έλλειψης υποστήριξης για εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το Sailfish και το Ubuntu Touch. Η συζήτηση συνεχίζεται για το αν πρέπει να αναπτυχθεί ένα νέο οικοσύστημα ή να ενισχυθεί η ανοιχτότητα του Android για να εξισορροπηθεί η καινοτομία, η συμβατότητα και η ελευθερία του χρήστη στην αγορά των smartphone. + +## [Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, τώρα ψηφιοποιημένο και διαθέσιμο στο διαδίκτυο](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα διάσημο μεσαιωνικό εικονογραφημένο χειρόγραφο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά μέσω της Βιβλιοθήκης του Κολλεγίου Τρίνιτι. Δημιουργήθηκε γύρω στο 806 στο σκωτσέζικο νησί Ίονα, το χειρόγραφο είναι γνωστό για την περίτεχνη τέχνη του και περιέχει τα τέσσερα ευαγγέλια. Η ψηφιοποιημένη έκδοση παρέχει εικόνες υψηλής ανάλυσης, επιτρέποντας παγκόσμια πρόσβαση, και το Κολλέγιο Τρίνιτι προσφέρει ένα δωρεάν διαδικτυακό μάθημα για την ιστορία και τη σημασία του. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα σημαντικό ιστορικό αντικείμενο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι πλέον προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά, επιτρέποντας ευρύτερη δημόσια πρόσβαση. +- Αν και η Παλαιά Βιβλιοθήκη στο Trinity College, όπου φυλάσσεται το Βιβλίο του Kells, βρίσκεται υπό ανακαίνιση, το βιβλίο είναι διαθέσιμο σε ένα ειδικό κτίριο. +- Η ψηφιοποίηση του Βιβλίου του Κελς είναι αξιοσημείωτη καθώς ενισχύει την προσβασιμότητα σε αυτό το αρχαίο χειρόγραφο, το οποίο αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό κομμάτι πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς. + +## [Ποια είναι η ιστορία της χρήσης των "foo" και "bar" σε παραδείγματα πηγαίου κώδικα; (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- Τα "foo" και "bar" είναι συνήθως χρησιμοποιούμενα υποκατάστατα στον προγραμματισμό, προερχόμενα από το στρατιωτικό ακρωνύμιο FUBAR, και αποτελούν μέρος της κουλτούρας του προγραμματισμού από τις πρώτες ημέρες της πληροφορικής στο MIT και την DEC. +- Αυτοί οι όροι χρησιμοποιούνται για να αντιπροσωπεύσουν άγνωστες τιμές σε παραδείγματα κώδικα, βοηθώντας τους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν σε έννοιες αντί για συγκεκριμένο περιεχόμενο. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Οι όροι "foo" και "bar" που χρησιμοποιούνται σε παραδείγματα προγραμματισμού προήλθαν τη δεκαετία του 1960 στο Εργαστήριο Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης του MIT, πιθανώς προερχόμενοι από τη στρατιωτική αργκό "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Αρχικά χρησιμοποιούμενα ως ονόματα λειτουργιών υποκατάστασης, τα "foo" και "bar" εξυπηρετούν έναν παρόμοιο σκοπό με τα "X" και "Y" στην άλγεβρα, αντιπροσωπεύοντας γενικές μεταβλητές ή λειτουργίες χωρίς συγκεκριμένη σημασία. +- Η εξέλιξη από το "fu" στο "foo" μπορεί να επηρεάστηκε από την αυξανόμενη παρουσία των γυναικών στην ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα, καθώς το "foo" θεωρούνταν λιγότερο χυδαίο. + +## [Η ByteDance καταχράται την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική εξαγωγή δεδομένων.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Παρατηρήθηκε σημαντική αύξηση της κίνησης προς το API του Cobalt, που έμοιαζε με επίθεση Κατανεμημένης Άρνησης Υπηρεσίας (DDoS). +- Η πηγή της κίνησης εντοπίστηκε ως Bytedance, αλλά τα συγκεκριμένα βίντεο ή οι αρχικές πηγές αιτήσεων παραμένουν μη αναγνωρισμένα λόγω παρακαμπτήριων περιοριστών. +- Παρά την αδυναμία εντοπισμού ακριβών πηγών, παρατηρήθηκε ένα διακριτό μοτίβο στην κίνηση. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- Η ByteDance κατηγορείται ότι χρησιμοποιεί την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική συλλογή δεδομένων, πιθανώς συνδεδεμένη με τα έργα τους για δημιουργία βίντεο με τεχνητή νοημοσύνη. +- Η δραστηριότητα μπορεί να συνδέεται με το BytePlus, την υπηρεσία cloud της ByteDance, η οποία θα μπορούσε να χρησιμοποιηθεί από άλλες εταιρείες, αν και το υψηλό κόστος και η απαίτηση για επαφή με τις πωλήσεις υποδηλώνουν το αντίθετο. +- Η κατάσταση υπογραμμίζει την ένταση μεταξύ των πρακτικών εξαγωγής δεδομένων και των όρων χρήσης που ορίζονται από τους παρόχους υπηρεσιών, καθώς η Cobalt επικρίνει την ByteDance για την παράκαμψη των προστασιών ενώ κάνει το ίδιο με το YouTube. + +## [Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- Η εφαρμογή WiFi4EU παρέχει πρόσβαση σε δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, συνδέοντας τους χρήστες με πάνω από 93,000 σημεία πρόσβασης. +- Η εφαρμογή διαθέτει έναν εύχρηστο χάρτη για εύκολη εντοπισμό σημείων πρόσβασης και προσφέρει υψηλής ταχύτητας ίντερνετ χωρίς χρεώσεις δεδομένων ή παρακολούθηση. +- Διαθέσιμο για λήψη στο App Store και το Google Play, με περισσότερες πληροφορίες προσβάσιμες μέσω της πύλης WiFi4EU ή της ιστοσελίδας της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, αλλά δεν ενσωματώνει υπάρχοντα δίκτυα που λειτουργούν από εθελοντές, όπως το Freifunk της Γερμανίας. +- Οι δήμοι πρέπει να υποβάλουν αίτηση για χρηματοδότηση για να δημιουργήσουν νέες εστίες, αν και οι αιτήσεις είναι προς το παρόν κλειστές, οδηγώντας σε επικρίσεις για αναποτελεσματικότητα και πιθανή διαφθορά. +- Παρά την ανάπτυξη του 5G, το δημόσιο Wi-Fi παραμένει σημαντικό σε περιοχές με περιορισμένη κάλυψη κινητής τηλεφωνίας ή ακριβές πακέτα δεδομένων, με στόχο να προσφέρει μια συνεπή εμπειρία Wi-Fi σε όλη την ΕΕ. + +## [Το Wi-Fi αποκτά μεγάλη εμβέλεια με το νέο πρότυπο WiLo](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Το νέο πρότυπο WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) έχει σχεδιαστεί για να επεκτείνει την εμβέλεια της συνδεσιμότητας Wi-Fi, καθιστώντας το κατάλληλο για ευρύτερες εφαρμογές. +- Αυτή η πρόοδος είναι ιδιαίτερα ευεργετική για τα δίκτυα αισθητήρων στη γεωργία και τις έξυπνες πόλεις, όπου η συνδεσιμότητα μεγάλης εμβέλειας είναι κρίσιμη για την αποδοτική μετάδοση δεδομένων. +- Η εισαγωγή του WiLo αντιπροσωπεύει ένα σημαντικό βήμα προς τα εμπρός στην ασύρματη τεχνολογία, με την πιθανότητα να μεταμορφώσει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι απομακρυσμένες και αστικές περιοχές διαχειρίζονται τη συνδεσιμότητα και τη συλλογή δεδομένων. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Το νέο πρότυπο Wi-Fi WiLo επιτρέπει τη μετατροπή των σημάτων Wi-Fi σε κυματομορφές LoRa, επιτρέποντας την επικοινωνία μεγάλων αποστάσεων χωρίς την ανάγκη αλλαγών στο υλικό. +- Αυτή η πρόοδος θα μπορούσε να ωφελήσει σημαντικά τις εφαρμογές του IoT (Διαδίκτυο των Πραγμάτων) αξιοποιώντας τις υπάρχουσες συσκευές Wi-Fi για εκτεταμένες αποστάσεις επικοινωνίας. +- Ωστόσο, υπάρχουν ανησυχίες για την αυξημένη κατανάλωση ενέργειας, τη συμφόρηση του αέρα και τη χαμηλή απόδοση δεδομένων, ιδιαίτερα σε περιοχές με υψηλή πυκνότητα πληθυσμού. + +## [Το Gokapi: Ελαφριά αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση του Firefox Send με υποστήριξη AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi είναι ένας ελαφρύς διακομιστής διαμοιρασμού αρχείων σχεδιασμένος για περιβάλλοντα Bare Metal και Docker, επιτρέποντας μόνο στους διαχειριστές να ανεβάζουν αρχεία, με λήξη βασισμένη σε λήψεις ή χρόνο. +- Προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως η απαλοιφή διπλότυπων, ένα API, υποστήριξη για AWS S3 και Backblaze B2, και προσαρμόσιμο HTML/CSS, μαζί με επιλογές κρυπτογράφησης, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κρυπτογράφησης από άκρο σε άκρο. +- Ο διακομιστής είναι εύκολος στην εγκατάσταση, συνοδεύεται από εκτενή τεκμηρίωση και είναι αδειοδοτημένος υπό την AGPL3, ενθαρρύνοντας τις συνεισφορές και τις δωρεές. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi παρουσιάζεται ως μια ελαφριά, αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση στο Firefox Send, με υποστήριξη για το AWS S3, μια υπηρεσία αποθήκευσης στο cloud. +- Οι συζητήσεις αναδεικνύουν τις προσπάθειες του Thunderbird να αναβιώσει το Firefox Send με κρυπτογράφηση και τις προκλήσεις της διαχείρισης των εξόδων του AWS S3, υπογραμμίζοντας την ανάγκη για ειδοποιήσεις προϋπολογισμού για την αποφυγή απρόβλεπτων εξόδων. +- Οι χρήστες προτείνουν λειτουργίες όπως οι μεταφορτώσεις επισκεπτών με αυστηρότερες πολιτικές και εξερευνούν εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως οι εργαζόμενοι του Cloudflare και το Tailscale για βελτιωμένη λειτουργικότητα. + +## [Η σημασία της τοπικής ανάπτυξης](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Η τοπική ανάπτυξη είναι απαραίτητη για την αποδοτική δημιουργία λογισμικού, προσφέροντας ταχύτερη επανάληψη, βελτιωμένη αποσφαλμάτωση και συνέπεια μεταξύ τοπικών και παραγωγικών περιβαλλόντων. +- Μια καλή εμπειρία προγραμματιστή (DX) ενισχύει την παραγωγικότητα, μειώνει το γνωστικό φορτίο και αυξάνει την ικανοποίηση των προγραμματιστών, κάτι που μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε υψηλότερη ποιότητα κώδικα και διατήρηση ταλέντων. +- Εργαλεία όπως το Draft, το Skaffold, το Tilt ή το Garden διευκολύνουν τη δημιουργία αποτελεσματικών τοπικών περιβαλλόντων ανάπτυξης, που είναι κρίσιμα για την αποφυγή χρέους εμπειρίας ανάπτυξης (DX-debt), ειδικά σε μεγαλύτερες ομάδες. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Τα τοπικά περιβάλλοντα ανάπτυξης είναι απαραίτητα για την παραγωγικότητα, αλλά μπορεί να είναι δύσκολο να διατηρηθούν ομοιόμορφα σε όλες τις ομάδες. +- Τα περιβάλλοντα που βασίζονται στο cloud παρέχουν εύκολες επαναφορές, ωστόσο οι σύγχρονοι φορητοί υπολογιστές συχνά προσφέρουν ανώτερη απόδοση. +- Η απόφαση μεταξύ τοπικών και cloud περιβαλλόντων εξαρτάται από την εξισορρόπηση της ταχύτητας, της αξιοπιστίας και της ικανότητας να αντικατοπτρίζουν τις συνθήκες παραγωγής. + +## [Ασφάλεια Δρομολογητή](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Η Ιστοσελίδα Ασφάλειας Δρομολογητών από τον Michael Horowitz προσφέρει έναν λεπτομερή οδηγό για τη βελτίωση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών μέσω αλλαγών στη διαμόρφωση και επιλογής ασφαλών δρομολογητών. - Κύριες συστάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την αλλαγή των προεπιλεγμένων κωδικών πρόσβασης, την απενεργοποίηση λειτουργιών όπως το WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) και το UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), και τη διατήρηση του λογισμικού ενημερωμένου. - Η ιστοσελίδα είναι χωρίς διαφημίσεις, δίνει προτεραιότητα στην ιδιωτικότητα των χρηστών και παρέχει πόρους και δοκιμές για την εξασφάλιση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της συνεχούς συντήρησης και της ανίχνευσης χακαρισμένων δρομολογητών. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Η συζήτηση για την ασφάλεια των δρομολογητών επικεντρώνεται στο αν είναι απαραίτητη η απενεργοποίηση του ICMP (Πρωτόκολλο Ελέγχου Μηνυμάτων Διαδικτύου) και του IPv6, με πολλούς να προτείνουν ότι οι σύγχρονοι δρομολογητές με τείχη προστασίας μπορούν να τα διαχειριστούν με ασφάλεια. +- Το IPv6 αποκτά σημασία καθώς οι πάροχοι υπηρεσιών διαδικτύου (ISPs) υιοθετούν μεθόδους εξοικονόμησης διευθύνσεων όπως το CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), καθιστώντας τη χρήση του πιο σχετική. +- Η συναίνεση δίνει έμφαση στη διατήρηση ενημερωμένων δρομολογητών και σωστών ρυθμίσεων τείχους προστασίας αντί της απενεργοποίησης του ICMP ή του IPv6, καθώς η απενεργοποίηση του ICMP μπορεί να εμποδίσει τη διάγνωση δικτύου και την ανακάλυψη του Path MTU (Μέγιστη Μονάδα Μεταφοράς). + +## [Οι μαθητές που χρησιμοποιούν την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ως δεκανίκι δεν μαθαίνουν τίποτα.](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, καθηγητής στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Πενσυλβάνια, έχει κυκλοφορήσει ένα βιβλίο με τίτλο «Συν-Νοημοσύνη: Ζώντας και Εργαζόμενοι με την Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη», το οποίο επικεντρώνεται στην αποτελεσματική ενσωμάτωση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην καθημερινή ζωή. +- Ο Mollick τονίζει τη στρατηγική χρήση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης ως εργαλείο συν-νοημοσύνης, ενισχύοντας τις ανθρώπινες ικανότητες αντί να λειτουργεί ως δεκανίκι που θα μπορούσε να εμποδίσει τη μάθηση. +- Το βιβλίο συζητά το δυναμικό της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην εκπαίδευση, υποστηρίζοντας την ενεργή μάθηση και την εξατομικευμένη διδασκαλία, ενώ αντιμετωπίζει παρανοήσεις και ενθαρρύνει μια ισορροπημένη κατανόηση των δυνατοτήτων και των περιορισμών της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Η χρήση εργαλείων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης από τους μαθητές μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε έλλειψη κατανόησης των θεμελιωδών εννοιών, καθώς μπορεί να βασίζονται στην τεχνητή νοημοσύνη για την επίλυση προβλημάτων χωρίς να συμμετέχουν στην απαραίτητη πρακτική. +- Υπάρχει μια συνεχιζόμενη συζήτηση σχετικά με το αν η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ενισχύει ή παρεμποδίζει τη μάθηση, με τις απόψεις να διίστανται για τον ρόλο της στην εκπαίδευση. +- Ενώ η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη μπορεί να προσφέρει καινοτόμους τρόπους αλληλεπίδρασης με το εκπαιδευτικό υλικό, υπάρχει ανησυχία για την πιθανή αρνητική επίδραση της υπερβολικής εξάρτησης από αυτές τις τεχνολογίες. + +## [Είμαστε ενθουσιασμένοι για τον νέο μας κυκλικό κόμβο](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- Η WSDOT έχει εισαγάγει έναν νέο συμπαγή κυκλικό κόμβο στην SR 203, με έναν μοναδικό σχεδιασμό που περιλαμβάνει ένα μακρύ, λεπτό νησί και ένα κυκλικό νησί που χωρίζονται από μια λωρίδα διέλευσης. +- Ο κυκλικός κόμβος είναι σχεδιασμένος να επιβραδύνει την κυκλοφορία, να βελτιώσει τη ροή και να μειώσει τους κινδύνους ατυχημάτων, ενώ παράλληλα φιλοξενεί μεγάλα οχήματα και προσαρμόζεται στον υπάρχοντα χώρο. +- Παρά τον μοναδικό του σχεδιασμό, ο κυκλικός κόμβος έχει ήδη βελτιώσει την ασφάλεια μειώνοντας τις προσεγγίσεις υψηλής ταχύτητας και τους κινδύνους σύγκρουσης, και το WSDOT ενθαρρύνει τους οδηγούς να προσαρμοστούν σε αυτόν για βελτιωμένη ασφάλεια και ροή κυκλοφορίας. + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Οι κυκλικοί κόμβοι κερδίζουν δημοτικότητα στις ΗΠΑ, ακόμη και σε προαστιακές περιοχές, λόγω της αποδοτικότητας και των πλεονεκτημάτων ασφαλείας που προσφέρουν σε σχέση με τις παραδοσιακές διασταυρώσεις με τέσσερις κατευθύνσεις. +- Προτιμώνται από οδηγούς από χώρες όπως η Ιρλανδία και ο Καναδάς για τη μείωση του κινδύνου συγκρούσεων και τη βελτίωση της ροής της κυκλοφορίας. +- Παρά το γεγονός ότι ορισμένοι κακώς σχεδιασμένοι κυκλικοί κόμβοι προκαλούν σύγχυση, γενικά προσφέρουν καλύτερη ροή κυκλοφορίας και ασφάλεια σε σύγκριση με τις παραδοσιακές διασταυρώσεις. + +## [Όταν η Γη είχε δακτυλίους](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Αντιδράσεις](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Το άρθρο εξερευνά την έννοια των αρχαίων δακτυλίων της Γης, οδηγώντας σε συζητήσεις σχετικά με την ακρίβεια των σύγχρονων απεικονίσεών τους και την πιθανή θέα από τη Γη. +- Η συζήτηση μεταβαίνει σε σύγχρονα ζητήματα, όπως τα διαστημικά σκουπίδια και οι δορυφορικοί αστερισμοί, και τις επιπτώσεις τους στην αστροφωτογραφία και την πιθανότητα μελλοντικών δακτυλίων. +- Εξετάζει επίσης τις ανταλλαγές μεταξύ δορυφόρων χαμηλής τροχιάς γύρω από τη Γη και γεωστατικών δορυφόρων, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις επιπτώσεις των διαστημικών απορριμμάτων στην μελλοντική εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c01f8f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/es/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [El solucionador de sudoku de una línea de Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- El texto explica cómo resolver rompecabezas de Sudoku utilizando APL y otros lenguajes de programación, centrándose en algoritmos y fragmentos de código aportados por varios autores. +- Detalla la estructura de un rompecabezas de Sudoku estándar y aborda el desafío de completar los números faltantes sin repeticiones en filas, columnas y cajas. +- La obra también abarca el manejo de formas no estándar de Sudoku y proporciona ejemplos, soluciones y enlaces a recursos adicionales y demostraciones. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- El solucionador de Sudoku de una sola línea de Arthur Whitney en el lenguaje de programación K demuestra la sintaxis expresiva del lenguaje y su manejo eficiente de arreglos. +- K, influenciado por APL y Scheme, es elogiado por su compacidad, aunque algunos lo encuentran difícil de leer y mantener en comparación con lenguajes más verbosos. +- La discusión también explora el atractivo más amplio y el enfoque único de resolución de problemas de los lenguajes de matrices, con diferentes opiniones sobre su practicidad y legibilidad. + +## [HPy – Una mejor API de C para Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy es una nueva API de C diseñada para extender Python, ofreciendo cero sobrecarga en CPython y un rendimiento mejorado en alternativas como PyPy. +- Admite binarios universales, proporciona una ruta de migración para la API C heredada, incluye un modo de depuración y ofrece una API moderna y coherente. +- HPy se está desarrollando activamente, con la versión 0.9.0 lanzada recientemente, y tiene como objetivo apoyar paquetes importantes como NumPy y Matplotlib. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy está diseñado para mejorar la API C de Python simplificando las banderas de compilación y enlace, lo que potencialmente permite crear enlaces de Python independientes de la versión y reducir los tiempos de integración continua/despliegue continuo (CI/CD). +- Al contrario de la API C actual, HPy admite múltiples implementaciones de Python, lo que podría fomentar implementaciones alternativas y la experimentación dentro del ecosistema de Python. +- El proyecto está atrayendo interés debido a su potencial impacto en el ecosistema de Python, con comparaciones con herramientas existentes como PyBind11 y Cython, y discusiones sobre sus beneficios y preocupaciones sobre la fragmentación del ecosistema. + +## [Entonces, los ladrones volvieron a entrar en tu unidad de almacenamiento](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Los repetidos robos en unidades de almacenamiento enfatizan la vulnerabilidad de almacenar artículos valiosos de computación vintage, particularmente en unidades con control de clima. El seguro proporcionado por las instalaciones de almacenamiento puede ser inadecuado, con procesos de reclamación engorrosos que requieren documentación detallada que puede no estar fácilmente disponible. Las lecciones aprendidas incluyen seleccionar instalaciones de almacenamiento seguras, usar candados de disco y evitar almacenar artículos insustituibles, así como la importancia de mejorar las medidas de seguridad por parte de la instalación. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Un robo en una unidad de almacenamiento subraya problemas significativos en la industria del almacenamiento, incluyendo medidas de seguridad inadecuadas y un mal servicio al cliente. Las cerraduras defectuosas hacen que muchas unidades de almacenamiento sean fácilmente accesibles, y el seguro a menudo no cubre las pérdidas de manera suficiente, lo que genera preocupaciones sobre la efectividad de dichas pólizas. El costo del almacenamiento puede superar el valor de los artículos almacenados a menos que tengan un alto valor sentimental o monetario, lo que hace que el almacenamiento a largo plazo generalmente no sea rentable. + +## [Necesitamos un ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux real (no Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- La actual ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes está fragmentado, con varios CPUs y proveedores poco cooperativos, a diferencia de la BIOS estandarizada de las PC IBM basadas en x86 que aseguraban la compatibilidad. Esfuerzos como Droidian y Mobian buscan crear un verdadero ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux, pero enfrentan desafíos debido al dominio de iOS y Android y la falta de apoyo para alternativas como Sailfish y Ubuntu Touch. Persiste el debate sobre si desarrollar un nuevo ecosistema o mejorar la apertura de Android para equilibrar la innovación, la compatibilidad y la libertad del usuario en el mercado de teléfonos inteligentes. + +## [La obra de Kells, ahora digitalizada y disponible en línea](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- La obra conocida como el Libro de Kells, un famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, ha sido digitalizada y está accesible en línea a través de la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creado alrededor del año 806 en la isla escocesa de Iona, el manuscrito es famoso por su intrincado arte y contiene los cuatro evangelios. La versión digitalizada ofrece imágenes de alta resolución, permitiendo el acceso mundial, y el Trinity College ofrece un curso en línea gratuito sobre su historia y significado. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- El Libro de Kells, un importante artefacto histórico, ha sido digitalizado y ahora está accesible en línea, permitiendo un acceso más amplio al público. +- Aunque la Antigua Biblioteca del Trinity College, donde se alberga el Libro de Kells, está en renovación, el libro está disponible en un edificio dedicado. +- La digitalización del Libro de Kells es notable ya que mejora el acceso a este antiguo manuscrito, que es una pieza clave del patrimonio cultural. + +## [¿Cuál es la historia del uso de "foo" y "bar" en ejemplos de código fuente? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- «Foo» y «bar» son marcadores de posición comúnmente utilizados en programación, que se originan del acrónimo militar FUBAR, y han sido parte de la cultura de programación desde los primeros días de la computación en el MIT y DEC. +- Estos términos se utilizan para representar valores desconocidos en ejemplos de código, ayudando a los programadores a centrarse en conceptos en lugar de contenido específico. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Los términos "foo" y "bar" utilizados en ejemplos de programación se originaron en la década de 1960 en el Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial del MIT, probablemente derivados de la jerga militar "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Inicialmente utilizados como nombres de funciones de marcador de posición, "foo" y "bar" cumplen un propósito similar al de "X" e "Y" en álgebra, representando variables o funciones genéricas sin un significado específico. +- La evolución de 'fu' a 'foo' puede haber sido influenciada por la creciente presencia de mujeres en la academia, ya que 'foo' se consideraba menos vulgar. + +## [ByteDance está abusando del servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para realizar scraping masivo](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Se observó un aumento significativo en el tráfico hacia la API de Cobalt, que se asemeja a un ataque de Denegación de Servicio Distribuido (DDoS). +- La fuente del tráfico fue identificada como Bytedance, pero los videos específicos o las fuentes originales de las solicitudes permanecen sin identificar debido a los limitadores eludidos. +- A pesar de la incapacidad para identificar fuentes exactas, se notó un patrón discernible en el tráfico. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance está acusada de utilizar el servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para la extracción de datos a gran escala, potencialmente vinculada a sus proyectos de generación de videos con IA. +- La actividad podría estar asociada con BytePlus, el servicio en la nube de ByteDance, que podría ser utilizado por otras empresas, aunque el alto costo y el requisito de contacto de ventas sugieren lo contrario. +- La situación subraya la tensión entre las prácticas de extracción de datos y los términos de uso establecidos por los proveedores de servicios, ya que Cobalt critica a ByteDance por eludir protecciones mientras hace lo mismo con YouTube. + +## [La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- La aplicación WiFi4EU proporciona acceso a Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, conectando a los usuarios a más de 93,000 puntos de acceso. +- La aplicación cuenta con un mapa fácil de usar para localizar puntos de acceso y ofrece internet de alta velocidad sin cargos por datos ni seguimiento. +- Disponible para descargar en la App Store y Google Play, con más información accesible a través del portal WiFi4EU o el sitio web de la Comisión Europea. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, pero no incorpora redes existentes gestionadas por voluntarios como Freifunk de Alemania. +- Los municipios necesitan solicitar financiamiento para establecer nuevos puntos de acceso, aunque las solicitudes están actualmente cerradas, lo que ha llevado a críticas de ineficiencia y posible corrupción. +- A pesar del crecimiento del 5G, el Wi-Fi público sigue siendo importante en regiones con cobertura móvil limitada o planes de datos costosos, con el objetivo de ofrecer una experiencia de Wi-Fi consistente en toda la UE. + +## [Wi-Fi se extiende a larga distancia con el nuevo estándar WiLo](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- La nueva norma WiLo (Wi-Fi de largo alcance) está diseñada para extender el alcance de la conectividad Wi-Fi, haciéndola adecuada para aplicaciones más amplias. +- Este avance es particularmente beneficioso para las redes de sensores agrícolas y las ciudades inteligentes, donde la conectividad de largo alcance es crucial para la transmisión eficiente de datos. +- La introducción de WiLo representa un avance significativo en la tecnología inalámbrica, con el potencial de transformar cómo las áreas remotas y urbanas gestionan la conectividad y la recopilación de datos. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- La nueva norma Wi-Fi WiLo permite convertir las señales Wi-Fi en formas de onda LoRa, lo que posibilita la comunicación de largo alcance sin necesidad de cambios en el hardware. +- Este avance podría beneficiar significativamente a las aplicaciones de IoT (Internet de las Cosas) al utilizar dispositivos Wi-Fi existentes para ampliar los rangos de comunicación. +- Sin embargo, hay preocupaciones sobre el aumento del consumo de energía, la congestión aérea y el bajo rendimiento de datos, especialmente en regiones densamente pobladas. + +## [Gokapi: Alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send con soporte para AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi es un servidor de intercambio de archivos ligero diseñado para entornos Bare Metal y Docker, que permite solo a los administradores subir archivos, con expiración basada en descargas o tiempo. +- Ofrece características como deduplicación, una API, soporte para AWS S3 y Backblaze B2, y HTML/CSS personalizable, junto con opciones de cifrado, incluyendo cifrado de extremo a extremo. +- La instalación del servidor es sencilla, viene con documentación completa y está licenciado bajo AGPL3, lo que fomenta las contribuciones y donaciones. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi se presenta como una alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send, con soporte para AWS S3, un servicio de almacenamiento en la nube. +- Las discusiones destacan los intentos de Thunderbird de revivir Firefox Send con cifrado y los desafíos de gestionar los costos de AWS S3, enfatizando la necesidad de alertas presupuestarias para evitar gastos inesperados. +- Los usuarios proponen características como cargas de invitados con políticas más estrictas y exploran alternativas como los trabajadores de Cloudflare y Tailscale para una funcionalidad mejorada. + +## [La importancia del desarrollo local](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- El desarrollo local es esencial para la creación eficiente de software, ya que ofrece una iteración más rápida, una mejor depuración y consistencia entre los entornos locales y de producción. +- Una buena experiencia del desarrollador (DX) mejora la productividad, reduce la carga cognitiva y aumenta la satisfacción del desarrollador, lo que puede llevar a una mayor calidad del código y retención de talento. +- Las herramientas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitan la creación de entornos de desarrollo local efectivos, cruciales para evitar la deuda de experiencia de desarrollador (DX-debt), especialmente en equipos más grandes. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Los entornos de desarrollo local son esenciales para la productividad, pero pueden ser difíciles de mantener de manera uniforme en todos los equipos. +- Los entornos basados en la nube permiten reinicios fáciles, sin embargo, los portátiles modernos a menudo ofrecen un rendimiento superior. +- La decisión entre entornos locales y en la nube depende de equilibrar la velocidad, la fiabilidad y la capacidad de reflejar las condiciones de producción. + +## [Seguridad del enrutador](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- La página web de Seguridad de Routers de Michael Horowitz ofrece una guía detallada sobre cómo mejorar la seguridad del router mediante cambios en la configuración y la selección de routers seguros. Las recomendaciones clave incluyen cambiar las contraseñas predeterminadas, deshabilitar funciones como WPS (Configuración Protegida de Wi-Fi) y UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), y mantener el firmware actualizado. El sitio no tiene anuncios, prioriza la privacidad del usuario y proporciona recursos y pruebas para garantizar la seguridad del router, enfatizando la importancia del mantenimiento continuo y la detección de routers hackeados. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- La discusión sobre la seguridad de los enrutadores se centra en si es necesario deshabilitar ICMP (Protocolo de Mensajes de Control de Internet) e IPv6, con muchos sugiriendo que los enrutadores modernos con cortafuegos pueden gestionarlos de manera segura. +- IPv6 está ganando importancia a medida que los ISP (Proveedores de Servicios de Internet) adoptan métodos de conservación de direcciones como CGNAT (Traducción de Direcciones de Red de Grado de Operador), haciendo que su uso sea más relevante. +- La opinión general enfatiza mantener los enrutadores actualizados y configuraciones adecuadas de firewall en lugar de deshabilitar ICMP o IPv6, ya que deshabilitar ICMP puede obstaculizar los diagnósticos de red y el descubrimiento de Path MTU (Unidad Máxima de Transmisión). + +## [Los estudiantes que usan la IA como muleta no aprenden nada](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, un profesor de la Universidad de Pensilvania, ha lanzado un libro titulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', centrado en la integración efectiva de la IA en la vida diaria. +- Mollick enfatiza el uso estratégico de la IA como una herramienta de co-inteligencia, mejorando las capacidades humanas en lugar de servir como una muleta que podría obstaculizar el aprendizaje. +- La obra discute el potencial de la IA en la educación, abogando por el aprendizaje activo y la tutoría personalizada, al tiempo que aborda conceptos erróneos y fomenta una comprensión equilibrada de las posibilidades y limitaciones de la IA. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- La utilización de herramientas de IA por parte de los estudiantes puede llevar a una falta de comprensión de conceptos fundamentales, ya que podrían depender de la IA para resolver problemas sin participar en la práctica necesaria. +- Existe un debate en curso sobre si la IA mejora u obstruye el aprendizaje, con opiniones divididas sobre su papel en la educación. +- Si bien la IA puede ofrecer formas innovadoras de interactuar con el material educativo, existe preocupación por el posible impacto negativo de volverse demasiado dependiente de estas tecnologías. + +## [Estamos entusiasmados con nuestra nueva rotonda](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT ha introducido una nueva rotonda compacta en la SR 203, que presenta un diseño único con una isla larga y delgada y una isla circular separadas por un carril de paso. +- La rotonda está diseñada para reducir la velocidad del tráfico, mejorar el flujo y disminuir los riesgos de accidentes, al mismo tiempo que acomoda vehículos grandes y se adapta al espacio existente. +- A pesar de su diseño único, la rotonda ya ha mejorado la seguridad al reducir los enfoques a alta velocidad y los riesgos de accidentes, y WSDOT alienta a los conductores a adaptarse a ella para mejorar la seguridad y el flujo del tráfico. + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Las rotondas están ganando popularidad en los EE. UU., incluso en áreas suburbanas, debido a sus ventajas de eficiencia y seguridad sobre las intersecciones tradicionales de 4 vías. +- Son preferidos por conductores de países como Irlanda y Canadá para reducir el riesgo de conflictos y mejorar el flujo de tráfico. +- A pesar de que algunas rotondas mal diseñadas causan confusión, generalmente ofrecen un mejor flujo de tráfico y seguridad en comparación con las intersecciones tradicionales. + +## [Cuando la Tierra tenía anillos](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reacciones](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- El artículo explora el concepto de los antiguos anillos de la Tierra, lo que lleva a debates sobre la precisión de sus representaciones modernas y la posible vista desde la Tierra. +- La discusión transita hacia temas contemporáneos, como los desechos espaciales y las constelaciones de satélites, y sus efectos en la astrofotografía y la posibilidad de futuros anillos. +- También examina las compensaciones entre los satélites en órbita terrestre baja y los satélites geoestacionarios, considerando las implicaciones de los desechos espaciales en la futura exploración espacial. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/fi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/fi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..947409f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin sudoku-ratkaisija (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Teksti selittää, kuinka Sudoku-pulmia ratkaistaan APL:llä ja muilla ohjelmointikielillä, keskittyen algoritmeihin ja koodiesimerkkeihin, joita eri kirjoittajat ovat laatineet. +- Se kuvaa tavallisen Sudoku-pulman rakennetta ja käsittelee haastetta täyttää puuttuvat numerot ilman toistoja riveillä, sarakkeissa ja laatikoissa. +- Teksti käsittelee myös ei-standardi Sudoku-muotojen käsittelyä ja tarjoaa esimerkkejä, ratkaisuja sekä linkkejä lisäresursseihin ja esittelyihin. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin Sudoku-ratkaisija K-ohjelmointikielellä esittelee kielen ilmeikästä syntaksia ja tehokasta taulukonkäsittelyä. +- K, joka on saanut vaikutteita APL:stä ja Schemestä, saa kiitosta kompaktisuudestaan, vaikka jotkut pitävät sitä vaikeana lukea ja ylläpitää verrattuna laajempiin kieliin. +- Keskustelu tutkii myös taulukko-ohjelmointikielten laajempaa vetovoimaa ja ainutlaatuista ongelmanratkaisulähestymistapaa, joissa on erilaisia näkemyksiä niiden käytännöllisyydestä ja luettavuudesta. + +## [HPy – Parempi C-rajapinta Pythonille](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy on uusi C-rajapinta, joka on suunniteltu laajentamaan Pythonia, tarjoten nolla ylikuormitusta CPythonissa ja parantunutta suorituskykyä vaihtoehdoilla kuten PyPy. +- Se tukee universaaleja binäärejä, tarjoaa siirtymäpolun vanhalle C-API:lle, sisältää virheenkorjaustilan ja tarjoaa modernin, johdonmukaisen API:n. +- HPy on aktiivisesti kehitteillä, ja versio 0.9.0 on äskettäin julkaistu. Sen tavoitteena on tukea suuria paketteja, kuten NumPy ja Matplotlib. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy on suunniteltu parantamaan Pythonin C APIa yksinkertaistamalla kääntö- ja linkityslippuja, mikä mahdollisesti mahdollistaa versiosta riippumattomat Python-sidokset ja vähentää jatkuvan integroinnin/jatkuvan käyttöönoton (CI/CD) aikoja. +- Toisin kuin nykyinen C API, HPy tukee useita Python-toteutuksia, mikä voisi kannustaa vaihtoehtoisiin toteutuksiin ja kokeiluihin Python-ekosysteemissä. +- Projekti herättää kiinnostusta sen mahdollisen vaikutuksen vuoksi Pythonin ekosysteemiin, ja sitä verrataan olemassa oleviin työkaluihin, kuten PyBind11 ja Cython. Keskustelua käydään sen eduista ja huolista ekosysteemin pirstoutumisen suhteen. + +## [Joten varkaat murtautuivat jälleen varastoyksikköösi](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Toistuvat murrot varastoyksiköissä korostavat arvokkaiden vintage-tietokoneiden säilyttämisen haavoittuvuutta, erityisesti ilmastoiduissa yksiköissä. Varastotilojen tarjoama vakuutus voi olla riittämätön, ja vaivalloiset korvausprosessit vaativat yksityiskohtaista dokumentaatiota, joka ei välttämättä ole helposti saatavilla. Opitut läksyt sisältävät turvallisten varastotilojen valinnan, levyjen lukkojen käytön ja korvaamattomien esineiden säilyttämisen välttämisen sekä tilan parannettujen turvatoimien tärkeyden. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Murto varastoyksikköön korostaa merkittäviä ongelmia varastointialalla, mukaan lukien riittämättömät turvatoimet ja huono asiakaspalvelu. - Vialliset lukot tekevät monista varastoyksiköistä helposti saavutettavia, ja vakuutus ei usein kata menetyksiä riittävästi, mikä herättää huolta tällaisten politiikkojen tehokkuudesta. - Varastoinnin kustannukset voivat ylittää varastoitujen esineiden arvon, elleivät ne ole erittäin tunnearvoisia tai rahallisesti arvokkaita, mikä tekee pitkäaikaisesta varastoinnista yleensä kannattamatonta. + +## [Tarvitsemme todellisen GNU/Linux (ei Android) älypuhelinekosysteemin](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Nykyinen älypuhelinekosysteemi on pirstaleinen, sillä siinä on erilaisia suorittimia ja yhteistyöhaluttomia toimittajia, toisin kuin x86-pohjaisten IBM PC:iden standardoitu BIOS, joka varmisti yhteensopivuuden. Ponnistelut, kuten Droidian ja Mobian, pyrkivät luomaan todellisen GNU/Linux-älypuhelinekosysteemin, mutta kohtaavat haasteita iOS:n ja Androidin hallitsevuuden sekä vaihtoehtojen, kuten Sailfishin ja Ubuntu Touchin, tuen puutteen vuoksi. Keskustelu jatkuu siitä, pitäisikö kehittää uusi ekosysteemi vai parantaa Androidin avoimuutta tasapainottamaan innovaatiota, yhteensopivuutta ja käyttäjän vapautta älypuhelinmarkkinoilla. + +## [Book of Kells, nyt digitoitu ja saatavilla verkossa](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Book of Kells, kuuluisa keskiaikainen valaistu käsikirjoitus, on digitoitu ja on saatavilla verkossa Trinity Collegen kirjaston kautta. - Noin vuonna 806 Skotlannin Ionan saarella luotu käsikirjoitus on tunnettu monimutkaisesta taiteestaan ja sisältää neljä evankeliumia. - Digitoitu versio tarjoaa korkearesoluutioisia kuvia, mahdollistaen maailmanlaajuisen pääsyn, ja Trinity College tarjoaa ilmaisen verkkokurssin sen historiasta ja merkityksestä. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Book of Kells, merkittävä historiallinen esine, on digitoitu ja on nyt saatavilla verkossa, mikä mahdollistaa laajemman yleisön pääsyn siihen. +- Vaikka Trinity Collegen vanha kirjasto, jossa Kellsin kirja säilytetään, on remontissa, kirja on saatavilla omistetussa rakennuksessa. +- Book of Kellsin digitointi on merkittävää, sillä se parantaa tämän muinaisen käsikirjoituksen saavutettavuutta, joka on keskeinen osa kulttuuriperintöä. + +## [Millainen on "foo" ja "bar" -termien käytön historia lähdekoodiesimerkeissä? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- Foo" ja "bar" ovat yleisesti käytettyjä paikkamerkkejä ohjelmoinnissa, ja ne ovat peräisin sotilaslyhenteestä FUBAR. Ne ovat olleet osa ohjelmointikulttuuria MIT:ssä ja DEC:ssä varhaisista tietokonepäivistä lähtien. +- Näitä termejä käytetään edustamaan tuntemattomia arvoja koodiesimerkeissä, auttaen ohjelmoijia keskittymään käsitteisiin pikemminkin kuin tiettyyn sisältöön. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Termit "foo" ja "bar", joita käytetään ohjelmointiesimerkeissä, saivat alkunsa 1960-luvulla MIT:n tekoälylaboratoriossa, ja ne ovat todennäköisesti peräisin sotilasslangista "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Alun perin paikkamerkkifunktion niminä käytetyt "foo" ja "bar" palvelevat samanlaista tarkoitusta kuin "X" ja "Y" algebrassa, edustaen yleisiä muuttujia tai funktioita ilman erityistä merkitystä. +- Muutos "fu":sta "foo":ksi saattoi olla seurausta naisten lisääntyvästä läsnäolosta akateemisessa maailmassa, sillä "foo" pidettiin vähemmän vulgaarina. + +## [ByteDance käyttää väärin ilmaista Cobalt-videolatauspalvelua massiiviseen tietojen keräämiseen.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Merkittävä liikenteen kasvu Cobalt API:iin havaittiin, mikä muistutti hajautettua palvelunestohyökkäystä (DDoS). +- Lähde liikenteelle tunnistettiin Bytedanceksi, mutta tiettyjä videoita tai alkuperäisiä pyyntölähteitä ei ole tunnistettu ohitettujen rajoittimien vuoksi. +- Huolimatta kyvyttömyydestä määrittää tarkkoja lähteitä, liikenteessä havaittiin selvä kaava. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDancea syytetään ilmaiseksi käytettävän Cobalt-videolatauspalvelun hyödyntämisestä laajamittaiseen datan keräämiseen, mikä saattaa liittyä heidän tekoälypohjaisiin videonluontiprojekteihinsa. +- Toiminta saattaa liittyä BytePlusiin, ByteDancen pilvipalveluun, jota muut yritykset voisivat käyttää, vaikka korkeat kustannukset ja myyntikontaktivaatimus viittaavatkin toiseen suuntaan. +- Tilanne korostaa jännitteitä datan keräämiskäytäntöjen ja palveluntarjoajien asettamien käyttöehtojen välillä, kun Cobalt kritisoi ByteDancea suojatoimien ohittamisesta samalla itse toimiessaan samoin YouTuben kanssa. + +## [WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU-sovellus tarjoaa pääsyn ilmaiseen Wi-Fi-yhteyteen julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, yhdistäen käyttäjät yli 93 000 hotspot-pisteeseen. +- Appi sisältää käyttäjäystävällisen kartan, joka helpottaa hotspotien löytämistä, ja tarjoaa nopean internetin ilman datamaksuja tai seurantaa. +- Saatavilla ladattavaksi App Storesta ja Google Playsta, lisätietoja saatavilla WiFi4EU-portaalin tai Euroopan komission verkkosivuston kautta. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, mutta se ei sisällytä olemassa olevia vapaaehtoisten ylläpitämiä verkkoja, kuten Saksan Freifunk. +- Kuntien on haettava rahoitusta uusien hotspotien perustamiseen, vaikka hakemukset ovat tällä hetkellä suljettuina, mikä on johtanut kritiikkiin tehottomuudesta ja mahdollisesta korruptiosta. +- Huolimatta 5G:n kasvusta, julkinen Wi-Fi on edelleen tärkeä alueilla, joilla on rajallinen mobiiliverkon kattavuus tai kalliit dataliittymät, ja tavoitteena on tarjota johdonmukainen Wi-Fi-kokemus koko EU:ssa. + +## [Wi-Fi laajenee pitkän kantaman WiLo-standardilla](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Uusi WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) -standardi on suunniteltu laajentamaan Wi-Fi-yhteyden kantamaa, mikä tekee siitä sopivan laajempiin sovelluksiin. +- Tämä edistysaskel on erityisen hyödyllinen maatalouden anturiverkostoille ja älykaupungeille, joissa pitkän kantaman yhteydet ovat ratkaisevan tärkeitä tehokkaalle tiedonsiirrolle. +- WiLon käyttöönotto edustaa merkittävää edistysaskelta langattomassa teknologiassa, ja se voi mahdollisesti muuttaa tapaa, jolla etä- ja kaupunkialueet hallitsevat yhteyksiä ja tiedonkeruuta. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Uusi Wi-Fi WiLo -standardi mahdollistaa Wi-Fi-signaalien muuntamisen LoRa-aaltoformeiksi, mikä mahdollistaa pitkän kantaman viestinnän ilman laitteistomuutoksia. +- Tämä edistysaskel voisi merkittävästi hyödyttää IoT (esineiden internet) -sovelluksia hyödyntämällä olemassa olevia Wi-Fi-laitteita laajennettuihin viestintäetäisyyksiin. +- On kuitenkin huolta lisääntyneestä energiankulutuksesta, ilmaruuhkista ja alhaisesta tiedonsiirtokapasiteetista, erityisesti tiheästi asutuilla alueilla. + +## [Gokapi: Kevyt itseisännöity Firefox Send -vaihtoehto, jossa on AWS S3 -tuki](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi on kevyt tiedostonjakopalvelin, joka on suunniteltu Bare Metal- ja Docker-ympäristöihin, ja jossa vain ylläpitäjät voivat ladata tiedostoja. Tiedostojen vanhentuminen perustuu latausmääriin tai aikaan. +- Se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten deduplikoinnin, API:n, tuen AWS S3:lle ja Backblaze B2:lle sekä muokattavan HTML/CSS:n, yhdessä salausvaihtoehtojen, mukaan lukien päästä päähän -salaus, kanssa. +- Palvelin on helppo asentaa, mukana tulee kattava dokumentaatio, ja se on lisensoitu AGPL3:n alaisuudessa, mikä kannustaa osallistumiseen ja lahjoituksiin. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi esitellään kevyenä, itseisännöitynä vaihtoehtona Firefox Sendille, ja se tukee AWS S3:ta, pilvitallennuspalvelua. +- Keskusteluissa korostetaan Thunderbirdin pyrkimyksiä elvyttää Firefox Send salauksella sekä AWS S3 -kustannusten hallinnan haasteita, painottaen budjettihälytysten tarvetta odottamattomien kulujen välttämiseksi. +- Käyttäjät ehdottavat ominaisuuksia, kuten vierasladauksia tiukemmilla käytännöillä, ja tutkivat vaihtoehtoja, kuten Cloudflare-työntekijöitä ja Tailscalea, parannetun toiminnallisuuden saavuttamiseksi. + +## [Paikallisen kehityksen merkitys](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Paikallinen kehitys on olennaista tehokkaalle ohjelmiston luomiselle, tarjoten nopeampaa iterointia, parempaa virheenkorjausta ja johdonmukaisuutta paikallisten ja tuotantoympäristöjen välillä. +- Hyvä kehittäjäkokemus (DX) parantaa tuottavuutta, vähentää kognitiivista kuormitusta ja lisää kehittäjien tyytyväisyyttä, mikä voi johtaa korkeampaan koodin laatuun ja osaajien pysyvyyteen. +- Työkalut, kuten Draft, Skaffold, Tilt tai Garden, helpottavat tehokkaiden paikallisten kehitysympäristöjen luomista, mikä on ratkaisevan tärkeää DX-velan välttämiseksi, erityisesti suuremmissa tiimeissä. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Paikalliset kehitysympäristöt ovat olennaisia tuottavuuden kannalta, mutta niitä voi olla vaikea ylläpitää yhtenäisesti eri tiimien kesken. +- Pilvipohjaiset ympäristöt mahdollistavat helpon nollauksen, mutta nykyaikaiset kannettavat tietokoneet tarjoavat usein parempaa suorituskykyä. +- Päätös paikallisten ja pilviympäristöjen välillä perustuu nopeuden, luotettavuuden ja tuotanto-olosuhteiden peilauskyvyn tasapainottamiseen. + +## [Reitittimen turvallisuus](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Reitittimen turvallisuussivusto, jonka on luonut Michael Horowitz, tarjoaa yksityiskohtaisen oppaan reitittimen turvallisuuden parantamiseksi konfiguraatiomuutosten ja turvallisten reitittimien valinnan avulla. - Keskeisiä suosituksia ovat oletussalasanojen vaihtaminen, sellaisten ominaisuuksien poistaminen käytöstä kuin WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ja UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sekä laiteohjelmiston pitäminen ajan tasalla. - Sivusto on mainokseton, asettaa käyttäjän yksityisyyden etusijalle ja tarjoaa resursseja ja testejä reitittimen turvallisuuden varmistamiseksi, korostaen jatkuvan ylläpidon ja hakkeroitujen reitittimien havaitsemisen tärkeyttä. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Reitittimen turvallisuutta koskevassa keskustelussa keskitytään siihen, onko ICMP:n (Internet Control Message Protocol) ja IPv6:n poistaminen käytöstä tarpeellista, ja monet ehdottavat, että nykyaikaiset palomuurilla varustetut reitittimet voivat hallita näitä turvallisesti. +- IPv6 on saamassa yhä enemmän merkitystä, kun internet-palveluntarjoajat (ISP:t) ottavat käyttöön osoitteita säästäviä menetelmiä, kuten CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), mikä tekee sen käytöstä entistä ajankohtaisempaa. +- Yleinen näkemys korostaa päivitettyjen reitittimien ja asianmukaisten palomuuriasetusten ylläpitämistä ICMP:n tai IPv6:n poistamisen sijaan, sillä ICMP:n poistaminen käytöstä voi haitata verkon diagnostiikkaa ja Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) -tunnistusta. + +## [Opiskelijat, jotka käyttävät tekoälyä kainalosauvana, eivät opi mitään.](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvanian yliopiston professori, on julkaissut kirjan nimeltä 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', joka keskittyy tekoälyn tehokkaaseen integrointiin jokapäiväiseen elämään. +- Mollick korostaa tekoälyn strategista käyttöä yhteisälyn työkaluna, joka parantaa ihmisten kykyjä sen sijaan, että se toimisi kainalosauvana, joka voisi estää oppimista. +- Kirja käsittelee tekoälyn potentiaalia koulutuksessa, puolustaa aktiivista oppimista ja henkilökohtaista ohjausta, samalla kun se käsittelee väärinkäsityksiä ja kannustaa tasapainoiseen ymmärrykseen tekoälyn mahdollisuuksista ja rajoituksista. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Opiskelijoiden AI-työkalujen käyttö voi johtaa perustavanlaatuisten käsitteiden ymmärtämisen puutteeseen, koska he saattavat luottaa AI:hin ongelmien ratkaisemisessa ilman tarvittavaa harjoittelua. +- On käynnissä keskustelu siitä, parantaako vai haittaako tekoäly oppimista, ja mielipiteet sen roolista koulutuksessa ovat jakautuneet. +- Vaikka tekoäly voi tarjota innovatiivisia tapoja olla vuorovaikutuksessa opetusmateriaalin kanssa, on huolta siitä, että liiallinen riippuvuus näistä teknologioista voi vaikuttaa negatiivisesti. + +## [Olemme innoissamme uudesta liikenneympyrästämme](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT on esitellyt uuden kompaktin liikenneympyrän SR 203:lla, jossa on ainutlaatuinen muotoilu: pitkä, kapea saareke ja pyöreä saareke, jotka on erotettu läpiajokaistalla. +- Liikenneympyrä on suunniteltu hidastamaan liikennettä, parantamaan liikenteen sujuvuutta ja vähentämään onnettomuusriskejä samalla, kun se mahdollistaa suurten ajoneuvojen kulun ja sopii olemassa olevaan tilaan. +- Huolimatta ainutlaatuisesta suunnittelustaan, liikenneympyrä on jo parantanut turvallisuutta vähentämällä suurinopeuksisia lähestymisiä ja onnettomuusriskejä, ja WSDOT kannustaa kuljettajia sopeutumaan siihen parantuneen turvallisuuden ja liikenteen sujuvuuden vuoksi. + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Kierrätysristeykset ovat kasvattamassa suosiotaan Yhdysvalloissa, jopa esikaupunkialueilla, niiden tehokkuuden ja turvallisuusetujen vuoksi verrattuna perinteisiin neljän tien risteyksiin. +- Heitä suosivat kuljettajat maista kuten Irlanti ja Kanada, koska ne vähentävät konfliktiriskiä ja parantavat liikenteen sujuvuutta. +- Huonosti suunnitelluista liikenneympyröistä aiheutuvasta hämmennyksestä huolimatta ne tarjoavat yleensä paremman liikenteen sujuvuuden ja turvallisuuden verrattuna perinteisiin risteyksiin. + +## [Kun Maalla oli renkaat](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reaktiot](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Artikkeli tutkii Maan muinaisten renkaiden käsitettä, mikä johtaa keskusteluihin niiden nykyaikaisten kuvausten tarkkuudesta ja mahdollisesta näkymästä Maasta. +- Keskustelu siirtyy nykyaikaisiin kysymyksiin, kuten avaruusromuun ja satelliittikonstellaatioihin, sekä niiden vaikutuksiin astrofotografiassa ja mahdollisuuteen tulevaisuuden renkaista. +- Se tarkastelee myös matalan Maan kiertoradan satelliittien ja geostationaaristen satelliittien välisiä kompromisseja, ottaen huomioon avaruusromun vaikutukset tulevaan avaruustutkimukseen. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2b34350b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/fr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Le solveur de sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Le texte explique comment résoudre des puzzles de Sudoku en utilisant APL et d'autres langages de programmation, en se concentrant sur les algorithmes et les extraits de code fournis par divers auteurs. +- Il détaille la structure d'un puzzle de Sudoku standard et aborde le défi de remplir les chiffres manquants sans répétitions dans les lignes, les colonnes et les boîtes. +- Le texte aborde également la gestion des formes de Sudoku non standard et fournit des exemples, des solutions, ainsi que des liens vers des ressources supplémentaires et des démonstrations. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Le solveur de Sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney dans le langage de programmation K met en avant la syntaxe expressive du langage et sa gestion efficace des tableaux. +- K, influencé par APL et Scheme, est loué pour sa compacité, bien que certains le trouvent difficile à lire et à maintenir par rapport à des langages plus verbeux. +- Le débat explore également l'attrait plus large et l'approche unique de résolution de problèmes des langages de tableau, avec des points de vue divergents sur leur praticité et leur lisibilité. + +## [HPy – Une meilleure API C pour Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy est une nouvelle API C conçue pour étendre Python, offrant un surcoût nul sur CPython et des performances améliorées sur des alternatives comme PyPy. +- Il prend en charge les binaires universels, offre un chemin de migration pour l'API C héritée, inclut un mode de débogage et propose une API moderne et cohérente. +- HPy est activement développé, avec la version 0.9.0 récemment publiée, et vise à prendre en charge des packages majeurs comme NumPy et Matplotlib. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy est conçu pour améliorer l'API C de Python en simplifiant les drapeaux de compilation et de liaison, permettant potentiellement des liaisons Python indépendantes de la version et réduisant les temps d'intégration continue/déploiement continu (CI/CD). +- Contrairement à l'API C actuelle, HPy prend en charge plusieurs implémentations de Python, ce qui pourrait encourager des implémentations alternatives et l'expérimentation au sein de l'écosystème Python. +- Le projet suscite de l'intérêt en raison de son impact potentiel sur l'écosystème de Python, avec des comparaisons avec des outils existants comme PyBind11 et Cython, ainsi que des discussions sur ses avantages et les préoccupations concernant la fragmentation de l'écosystème. + +## [Alors des voleurs ont encore pénétré dans votre unité de stockage](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Les cambriolages répétés dans les unités de stockage soulignent la vulnérabilité du stockage d'objets informatiques vintage de valeur, en particulier dans les unités climatisées. L'assurance fournie par les installations de stockage peut être inadéquate, avec des processus de réclamation lourds nécessitant une documentation détaillée qui peut ne pas être facilement disponible. Les leçons apprises incluent le choix d'installations de stockage sécurisées, l'utilisation de cadenas à disque et l'évitement de stocker des objets irremplaçables, ainsi que l'importance de mesures de sécurité améliorées par l'installation. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Un cambriolage dans une unité de stockage souligne des problèmes importants dans l'industrie du stockage, notamment des mesures de sécurité inadéquates et un service client médiocre. - Des serrures défectueuses rendent de nombreuses unités de stockage facilement accessibles, et l'assurance ne couvre souvent pas suffisamment les pertes, ce qui soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'efficacité de ces politiques. - Le coût du stockage peut dépasser la valeur des objets stockés à moins qu'ils n'aient une grande valeur sentimentale ou monétaire, rendant le stockage à long terme généralement non rentable. + +## [Nous avons besoin d'un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux (et non Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Le système actuel des smartphones est fragmenté, avec divers processeurs et des fournisseurs peu coopératifs, contrairement au BIOS standardisé des PC IBM basés sur x86 qui garantissait la compatibilité. - Des efforts comme Droidian et Mobian visent à créer un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux, mais se heurtent à des défis en raison de la domination d'iOS et d'Android et du manque de soutien pour des alternatives comme Sailfish et Ubuntu Touch. - Le débat persiste sur la nécessité de développer un nouvel écosystème ou d'améliorer l'ouverture d'Android pour équilibrer l'innovation, la compatibilité et la liberté des utilisateurs sur le marché des smartphones. + +## [Le Livre de Kells, désormais numérisé et disponible en ligne](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Le Livre de Kells, un célèbre manuscrit médiéval enluminé, a été numérisé et est accessible en ligne via la bibliothèque du Trinity College. Créé vers 806 sur l'île écossaise d'Iona, le manuscrit est renommé pour son art complexe et contient les quatre évangiles. La version numérisée offre des images en haute résolution, permettant un accès mondial, et le Trinity College propose un cours en ligne gratuit sur son histoire et sa signification. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Le Livre de Kells, un artefact historique important, a été numérisé et est désormais accessible en ligne, permettant un accès plus large au public. +- Bien que la vieille bibliothèque du Trinity College, où le Livre de Kells est conservé, soit en rénovation, le livre est disponible dans un bâtiment dédié. +- La numérisation du Livre de Kells est remarquable car elle améliore l'accessibilité à ce manuscrit ancien, qui est un élément clé du patrimoine culturel. + +## [Quelle est l'histoire de l'utilisation de « foo » et « bar » dans les exemples de code source ? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- « Foo » et « bar » sont des espaces réservés couramment utilisés en programmation, provenant de l'acronyme militaire FUBAR, et font partie de la culture de la programmation depuis les débuts de l'informatique au MIT et chez DEC. +- Ces termes sont utilisés pour représenter des valeurs inconnues dans des exemples de code, aidant les programmeurs à se concentrer sur les concepts plutôt que sur un contenu spécifique. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Les termes « foo » et « bar » utilisés dans les exemples de programmation proviennent des années 1960 au laboratoire d'IA du MIT, probablement dérivés de l'argot militaire « FUBAR » (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Initialement utilisés comme noms de fonctions de remplacement, « foo » et « bar » servent un but similaire à « X » et « Y » en algèbre, représentant des variables ou fonctions génériques sans signification spécifique. +- Le passage de « fu » à « foo » a peut-être été influencé par la présence croissante des femmes dans le milieu universitaire, car « foo » était considéré comme moins vulgaire. + +## [ByteDance abuse le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour le scraping massif](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Une augmentation significative du trafic vers l'API Cobalt a été observée, ressemblant à une attaque par déni de service distribué (DDoS). +- Le trafic a été identifié comme provenant de Bytedance, mais les vidéos spécifiques ou les sources de demande initiales restent non identifiées en raison de contournements des limiteurs. +- Malgré l'incapacité à identifier des sources exactes, un schéma discernable dans le trafic a été observé. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance est accusé d'utiliser le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour une collecte de données à grande échelle, potentiellement liée à leurs projets de génération de vidéos par intelligence artificielle. +- Cette activité pourrait être associée à BytePlus, le service cloud de ByteDance, qui pourrait être utilisé par d'autres entreprises, bien que le coût élevé et l'exigence de contact commercial suggèrent le contraire. +- La situation souligne la tension entre les pratiques de collecte de données et les conditions d'utilisation fixées par les fournisseurs de services, alors que Cobalt critique ByteDance pour avoir contourné les protections tout en faisant de même avec YouTube. + +## [« L'initiative WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe »](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- Le WiFi4EU app offre un accès gratuit au Wi-Fi dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, connectant les utilisateurs à plus de 93 000 points d'accès. +- Cette application propose une carte conviviale pour localiser facilement les points d'accès et offre un accès Internet haut débit sans frais de données ni suivi. +- Disponible en téléchargement sur l'App Store et Google Play, avec plus d'informations accessibles via le portail WiFi4EU ou le site web de la Commission européenne. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Le programme WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, mais il n'intègre pas les réseaux gérés par des bénévoles existants, comme le Freifunk en Allemagne. +- Les municipalités doivent demander des financements pour établir de nouveaux points d'accès, bien que les demandes soient actuellement fermées, ce qui entraîne des critiques d'inefficacité et de corruption potentielle. +- Malgré la croissance de la 5G, le Wi-Fi public reste important dans les régions où la couverture mobile est limitée ou les forfaits de données coûteux, visant à offrir une expérience Wi-Fi cohérente à travers l'UE. + +## [« Le Wi-Fi devient longue portée avec la nouvelle norme WiLo »](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Le nouveau standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) est conçu pour étendre la portée de la connectivité Wi-Fi, le rendant adapté à des applications plus larges. +- Cette avancée est particulièrement bénéfique pour les réseaux de capteurs agricoles et les villes intelligentes, où la connectivité à longue portée est cruciale pour une transmission de données efficace. +- Le lancement de WiLo représente une avancée significative dans la technologie sans fil, pouvant potentiellement transformer la gestion de la connectivité et de la collecte de données dans les zones éloignées et urbaines. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Le nouveau standard Wi-Fi WiLo permet de convertir les signaux Wi-Fi en formes d'onde LoRa, permettant ainsi une communication à longue portée sans nécessiter de modifications matérielles. +- Cette avancée pourrait bénéficier de manière significative aux applications IoT (Internet des objets) en utilisant les dispositifs Wi-Fi existants pour des portées de communication étendues. +- Cependant, il y a des préoccupations concernant l'augmentation de la consommation d'énergie, la congestion aérienne et le faible débit de données, en particulier dans les régions densément peuplées. + +## [Gokapi : Alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send avec prise en charge d'AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi est un serveur de partage de fichiers léger conçu pour les environnements Bare Metal et Docker, permettant uniquement aux administrateurs de télécharger des fichiers, avec une expiration basée sur les téléchargements ou le temps. +- Il propose des fonctionnalités telles que la déduplication, une API, la prise en charge d'AWS S3 et Backblaze B2, ainsi que des options HTML/CSS personnalisables, avec des options de chiffrement, y compris le chiffrement de bout en bout. +- Le serveur est facile à installer, est accompagné d'une documentation complète et est sous licence AGPL3, encourageant les contributions et les dons. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi est présenté comme une alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send, avec prise en charge d'AWS S3, un service de stockage en nuage. +- Les discussions mettent en lumière les tentatives de Thunderbird pour relancer Firefox Send avec chiffrement et les défis de gestion des coûts AWS S3, soulignant la nécessité d'alertes budgétaires pour éviter des dépenses imprévues. +- Les utilisateurs proposent des fonctionnalités telles que les téléchargements invités avec des politiques plus strictes et explorent des alternatives comme les travailleurs Cloudflare et Tailscale pour une fonctionnalité améliorée. + +## [« L'importance du développement local »](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Le développement local est essentiel pour une création de logiciels efficace, offrant une itération plus rapide, une amélioration du débogage et une cohérence entre les environnements locaux et de production. +- Une bonne expérience développeur (DX) améliore la productivité, réduit la charge cognitive et augmente la satisfaction des développeurs, ce qui peut conduire à une meilleure qualité de code et à la rétention des talents. +- Des outils tels que Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitent la création d'environnements de développement local efficaces, cruciaux pour éviter la dette DX, surtout dans les grandes équipes. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Les environnements de développement locaux sont essentiels pour la productivité, mais peuvent être difficiles à maintenir de manière uniforme au sein des équipes. +- Les environnements basés sur le cloud permettent des réinitialisations faciles, mais les ordinateurs portables modernes offrent souvent des performances supérieures. +- Le choix entre les environnements locaux et cloud repose sur l'équilibre entre la rapidité, la fiabilité et la capacité à refléter les conditions de production. + +## [Sécurité des routeurs](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Le site Web de sécurité des routeurs par Michael Horowitz offre un guide détaillé sur l'amélioration de la sécurité des routeurs grâce à des modifications de configuration et à la sélection de routeurs sécurisés. - Les recommandations clés incluent le changement des mots de passe par défaut, la désactivation de fonctionnalités comme le WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) et l'UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), et le maintien à jour du firmware. - Le site est sans publicité, privilégie la confidentialité des utilisateurs, et fournit des ressources et des tests pour assurer la sécurité des routeurs, en soulignant l'importance de la maintenance continue et de la détection des routeurs piratés. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Le débat sur la sécurité des routeurs se concentre sur la question de savoir s'il est nécessaire de désactiver l'ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) et l'IPv6, beaucoup suggérant que les routeurs modernes avec pare-feu peuvent les gérer en toute sécurité. +- IPv6 gagne en importance à mesure que les FAI (fournisseurs d'accès à Internet) adoptent des méthodes de conservation des adresses comme le CGNAT (traduction d'adresses réseau de niveau opérateur), rendant son utilisation plus pertinente. +- Le consensus met l'accent sur le maintien de routeurs à jour et de configurations de pare-feu appropriées plutôt que sur la désactivation de l'ICMP ou de l'IPv6, car désactiver l'ICMP peut entraver le diagnostic réseau et la découverte de la MTU (unité de transmission maximale) du chemin. + +## [Les étudiants qui utilisent l'IA comme une béquille n'apprennent rien](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, professeur à l'Université de Pennsylvanie, a publié un livre intitulé « Co-Intelligence : Vivre et travailler avec l'IA », qui se concentre sur l'intégration efficace de l'IA dans la vie quotidienne. +- Mollick souligne l'utilisation stratégique de l'IA comme un outil de co-intelligence, renforçant les capacités humaines plutôt que de servir de béquille pouvant entraver l'apprentissage. +- Le livre discute du potentiel de l'IA dans l'éducation, prônant l'apprentissage actif et le tutorat personnalisé, tout en abordant les idées fausses et en encourageant une compréhension équilibrée des possibilités et des limites de l'IA. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Le recours aux outils d'IA par les étudiants peut entraîner un manque de compréhension des concepts fondamentaux, car ils pourraient s'appuyer sur l'IA pour résoudre des problèmes sans s'engager dans la pratique nécessaire. +- Il y a un débat en cours sur la question de savoir si l'IA améliore ou entrave l'apprentissage, les opinions étant partagées sur son rôle dans l'éducation. +- Bien que l'IA puisse offrir des moyens innovants d'interagir avec le matériel éducatif, il y a une préoccupation concernant l'impact négatif potentiel d'une dépendance excessive à ces technologies. + +## [Nous sommes enthousiastes à propos de notre nouveau rond-point](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- « WSDOT a introduit un nouveau rond-point compact sur la SR 203, présentant un design unique avec une île longue et étroite et une île circulaire séparées par une voie de passage. » +- Le rond-point est conçu pour ralentir le trafic, améliorer la fluidité et réduire les risques d'accidents tout en accueillant de grands véhicules et en s'adaptant à l'espace existant. +- Malgré son design unique, le rond-point a déjà amélioré la sécurité en réduisant les approches à grande vitesse et les risques d'accidents, et le WSDOT encourage les conducteurs à s'y adapter pour une sécurité et un flux de circulation améliorés. + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Les ronds-points gagnent en popularité aux États-Unis, même dans les zones suburbaines, en raison de leur efficacité et de leurs avantages en matière de sécurité par rapport aux carrefours traditionnels à quatre voies. +- Ils sont préférés par les conducteurs de pays comme l'Irlande et le Canada pour réduire le risque de conflit et améliorer la fluidité du trafic. +- Bien que certains ronds-points mal conçus provoquent de la confusion, ils offrent généralement un meilleur débit de circulation et une sécurité accrue par rapport aux intersections traditionnelles. + +## [Quand la Terre avait des anneaux](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Réactions](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- L'article explore le concept des anciens anneaux de la Terre, ce qui conduit à des débats sur l'exactitude de leurs représentations modernes et la vue potentielle depuis la Terre. +- Le débat passe à des questions contemporaines, telles que les débris spatiaux et les constellations de satellites, et leurs effets sur l'astrophotographie ainsi que la possibilité de futurs anneaux. +- Il examine également les compromis entre les satellites en orbite terrestre basse et les satellites géostationnaires, en tenant compte des implications des débris spatiaux sur l'exploration spatiale future. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/he/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/he/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d389e02ef --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/he/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [פותר הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור ויטני (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- הטקסט מסביר כיצד לפתור פאזלים של סודוקו באמצעות APL ושפות תכנות אחרות, תוך התמקדות באלגוריתמים וקטעי קוד שתרמו מחברים שונים. +- זה מפרט את המבנה של חידת סודוקו סטנדרטית ומתייחס לאתגר של מילוי מספרים חסרים ללא חזרות בשורות, בעמודות ובקופסאות. +- הטקסט גם עוסק בטיפול בצורות סודוקו לא סטנדרטיות ומספק דוגמאות, פתרונות וקישורים למשאבים נוספים והדגמות. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- פתרון הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור וויטני בשפת התכנות K מציג את התחביר הביטויי של השפה ואת הטיפול היעיל במערכים. +- קיי, המושפעת מ-APL ו-Scheme, זוכה לשבחים על הקומפקטיות שלה, אם כי יש המוצאים אותה קשה לקריאה ולתחזוקה בהשוואה לשפות מפורטות יותר. +- הדיון גם חוקר את המשיכה הרחבה ואת הגישה הייחודית לפתרון בעיות של שפות מערכים, עם דעות שונות על הפרקטיות והקריאות שלהן. + +## [HPy – ממשק API טוב יותר לשפת C עבור פייתון](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy הוא API חדש בשפת C שנועד להרחיב את פייתון, ומציע אפס תקורה על CPython וביצועים משופרים על חלופות כמו PyPy. +- זה תומך בבינאריים אוניברסליים, מספק נתיב מעבר ל-API C ישן, כולל מצב ניפוי שגיאות, ומציע API מודרני ועקבי. +- HPy נמצא בפיתוח פעיל, כאשר גרסה 0.9.0 שוחררה לאחרונה, ומטרתו היא לתמוך בחבילות מרכזיות כמו NumPy ו-Matplotlib. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy נועד לשפר את ה-API של Python בשפת C על ידי פישוט דגלי הקומפילציה והקישור, מה שעשוי לאפשר חיבורים ל-Python שאינם תלויים בגרסה ולהפחית את זמני האינטגרציה והפריסה הרציפה (CI/CD). +- בניגוד ל-API הנוכחי של C, HPy תומך במספר מימושים של פייתון, מה שיכול לעודד מימושים חלופיים וניסויים בתוך המערכת האקולוגית של פייתון. +- הפרויקט מעורר עניין בשל הפוטנציאל שלו להשפיע על האקוסיסטם של פייתון, עם השוואות לכלים קיימים כמו PyBind11 ו-Cython, ודיונים על היתרונות שלו ועל חששות מפני פיצול האקוסיסטם. + +## [אז גנבים פרצו שוב למחסן שלך](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- הפריצות החוזרות ונשנות ליחידות אחסון מדגישות את הפגיעות שבאחסון פריטים יקרי ערך של מחשוב וינטג', במיוחד ביחידות מבוקרות אקלים. הביטוח המסופק על ידי מתקני האחסון עשוי להיות בלתי מספק, עם תהליכי תביעות מסורבלים הדורשים תיעוד מפורט שאולי אינו זמין בקלות. הלקחים שנלמדו כוללים בחירת מתקני אחסון מאובטחים, שימוש במנעולי דיסק והימנעות מאחסון פריטים שאינם ניתנים להחלפה, כמו גם החשיבות של שיפור אמצעי האבטחה על ידי המתקן. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- פריצה ליחידת אחסון מדגישה בעיות משמעותיות בתעשיית האחסון, כולל אמצעי אבטחה לא מספקים ושירות לקוחות לקוי. מנעולים פגומים הופכים יחידות אחסון רבות לנגישות בקלות, וביטוח לעיתים קרובות אינו מכסה הפסדים בצורה מספקת, מה שמעלה חששות לגבי היעילות של מדיניות כזו. עלות האחסון יכולה לעלות על ערך הפריטים המאוחסנים אלא אם כן יש להם ערך סנטימנטלי או כספי גבוה, מה שהופך אחסון לטווח ארוך בדרך כלל ללא משתלם. + +## [אנחנו צריכים אקוסיסטם אמיתי של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux (לא אנדרואיד)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- המערכת האקולוגית הנוכחית של סמארטפונים מפוצלת, עם מעבדים שונים וספקים שאינם משתפים פעולה, בניגוד ל-BIOS הסטנדרטי של מחשבי IBM מבוססי x86 שהבטיח תאימות. מאמצים כמו Droidian ו-Mobian שואפים ליצור מערכת אקולוגית אמיתית של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux, אך מתמודדים עם אתגרים בשל הדומיננטיות של iOS ואנדרואיד והיעדר תמיכה באלטרנטיבות כמו Sailfish ו-Ubuntu Touch. הוויכוח נמשך האם לפתח מערכת אקולוגית חדשה או לשפר את הפתיחות של אנדרואיד כדי לאזן בין חדשנות, תאימות וחופש המשתמש בשוק הסמארטפונים. + +## [הספר של קלס, כעת דיגיטלי וזמין באינטרנט](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- הספר של קלס, כתב יד מואר מימי הביניים המפורסם, עבר דיגיטציה וזמין באינטרנט דרך ספריית קולג' טריניטי. נוצר סביב שנת 806 באי הסקוטי איונה, כתב היד ידוע באמנותו המורכבת ומכיל את ארבעת הבשורות. הגרסה הדיגיטלית מספקת תמונות ברזולוציה גבוהה, המאפשרת גישה עולמית, וקולג' טריניטי מציע קורס מקוון חינמי על ההיסטוריה והחשיבות שלו. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- הספר של קלס, חפץ היסטורי משמעותי, עבר דיגיטציה וכעת נגיש באינטרנט, מה שמאפשר גישה רחבה יותר לציבור. +- על אף שהספרייה הישנה בקולג' טריניטי, שבה נמצא ספר קלס, נמצאת בשיפוצים, הספר זמין בבניין ייעודי. +- הדיגיטציה של ספר קלס היא ראויה לציון שכן היא משפרת את הנגישות לכתב היד העתיק הזה, שהוא חלק מרכזי מהמורשת התרבותית. + +## [מהי ההיסטוריה של השימוש ב-"foo" ו-"bar" בדוגמאות קוד מקור? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- פו" ו"בר" הם מקומות מחזיקים נפוצים בתכנות, שמקורם בראשי התיבות הצבאיים FUBAR, והם חלק מתרבות התכנות מאז ימי המחשוב המוקדמים ב-MIT ו-DEC. +- מונחים אלה משמשים לייצוג ערכים לא ידועים בדוגמאות קוד, ועוזרים למתכנתים להתמקד ברעיונות ולא בתוכן ספציפי. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- המונחים "foo" ו-"bar" המשמשים בדוגמאות תכנות מקורם בשנות ה-60 במעבדת הבינה המלאכותית של MIT, ככל הנראה נגזרו מהסלנג הצבאי "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- בתחילה שימשו כשמות פונקציות זמניים, "foo" ו-"bar" ממלאים תפקיד דומה ל-"X" ו-"Y" באלגברה, ומייצגים משתנים או פונקציות כלליות ללא משמעות ספציפית. +- ההתפתחות מ-"fu" ל-"foo" עשויה הייתה להיות מושפעת מהנוכחות הגוברת של נשים באקדמיה, שכן "foo" נחשב לפחות גס. + +## [ByteDance מנצלת את שירות הורדת הווידאו החינמי Cobalt לגרידת מידע בהיקף רחב](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- נראה גידול משמעותי בתעבורה ל-API של קובלט, המזכיר התקפת מניעת שירות מבוזרת (DDoS). +- המקור של התעבורה זוהה כ-Bytedance, אך הסרטונים הספציפיים או מקורות הבקשה המקוריים נותרו בלתי מזוהים בשל עקיפת מגבלות. +- על אף חוסר היכולת לזהות מקורות מדויקים, נצפתה תבנית ברורה בתנועה. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- מאשימים את ByteDance בשימוש בשירות ההורדת וידאו החינמי Cobalt לצורך איסוף נתונים בקנה מידה גדול, מה שעשוי להיות קשור לפרויקטים שלהם ליצירת וידאו באמצעות בינה מלאכותית. +- הפעילות עשויה להיות קשורה ל-BytePlus, שירות הענן של ByteDance, שיכול לשמש חברות אחרות, אם כי העלות הגבוהה ודרישת יצירת הקשר למכירות מצביעות אחרת. +- המצב מדגיש את המתח בין פרקטיקות של איסוף נתונים לבין תנאי השימוש שנקבעו על ידי ספקי השירות, כאשר קובלט מבקרת את בייטדאנס על עקיפת ההגנות בזמן שהיא עושה את אותו הדבר עם יוטיוב. + +## [יוזמת WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- האפליקציה WiFi4EU מספקת גישה ל-Wi-Fi חינמי במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, ומחברת משתמשים ליותר מ-93,000 נקודות חמות. +- האפליקציה כוללת מפה ידידותית למשתמש לאיתור קל של נקודות חמות ומציעה אינטרנט מהיר ללא חיובי נתונים או מעקב. +- ניתן להורדה בחנות האפליקציות וב-Google Play, עם מידע נוסף נגיש דרך פורטל WiFi4EU או אתר האינטרנט של הנציבות האירופית. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- היוזמה WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, אך היא אינה משלבת רשתות קיימות המופעלות על ידי מתנדבים כמו Freifunk בגרמניה. +- על הרשויות המקומיות להגיש בקשה למימון על מנת להקים נקודות חמות חדשות, אם כי הבקשות כרגע סגורות, מה שמוביל לביקורת על חוסר יעילות ופוטנציאל לשחיתות. +- על אף הצמיחה של 5G, Wi-Fi ציבורי עדיין חשוב באזורים עם כיסוי סלולרי מוגבל או תוכניות נתונים יקרות, במטרה להציע חוויית Wi-Fi עקבית ברחבי האיחוד האירופי. + +## [וויי-פיי מגיע לטווח ארוך עם תקן WiLo החדש](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- התקן החדש WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) נועד להרחיב את טווח הקישוריות של Wi-Fi, מה שהופך אותו למתאים ליישומים רחבים יותר. +- פריצת דרך זו מועילה במיוחד לרשתות חיישנים חקלאיות ולערים חכמות, שבהן קישוריות לטווח ארוך היא חיונית להעברת נתונים יעילה. +- ההצגה של WiLo מייצגת צעד משמעותי קדימה בטכנולוגיה אלחוטית, עם פוטנציאל לשנות את האופן שבו אזורים מרוחקים ועירוניים מנהלים קישוריות ואיסוף נתונים. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- התקן החדש Wi-Fi WiLo מאפשר להמיר אותות Wi-Fi לגלי LoRa, מה שמאפשר תקשורת לטווח ארוך ללא צורך בשינויים בחומרה. +- פריצת דרך זו יכולה להועיל באופן משמעותי ליישומי IoT (האינטרנט של הדברים) על ידי ניצול מכשירי Wi-Fi קיימים לטווחי תקשורת מורחבים. +- עם זאת, ישנן חששות לגבי עלייה בצריכת החשמל, עומס באוויר ותפוקת נתונים נמוכה, במיוחד באזורים מאוכלסים בצפיפות. + +## [גוקפי: חלופה קלת משקל ל-Firefox Send בהארחה עצמית עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- גוקפי הוא שרת שיתוף קבצים קל משקל המיועד לסביבות Bare Metal ודוקר, המאפשר רק למנהלים להעלות קבצים, עם תפוגה המבוססת על הורדות או זמן. +- זה מציע תכונות כמו דה-דופליקציה, API, תמיכה ב-AWS S3 ו-Backblaze B2, ויכולת התאמה אישית של HTML/CSS, יחד עם אפשרויות הצפנה, כולל הצפנה מקצה לקצה. +- השרת קל להתקנה, מגיע עם תיעוד מקיף, ומורשה תחת AGPL3, מה שמעודד תרומות ותרומות. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- גוקפי מוצג כחלופה קלת משקל ומארחת עצמית ל-Firefox Send, עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3, שירות אחסון בענן. +- דיונים מדגישים את ניסיונותיה של Thunderbird להחיות את Firefox Send עם הצפנה ואת האתגרים בניהול עלויות AWS S3, תוך הדגשת הצורך בהתראות תקציב כדי להימנע מהוצאות בלתי צפויות. +- משתמשים מציעים תכונות כמו העלאות אורחים עם מדיניות מחמירה יותר ובוחנים חלופות כמו Cloudflare workers ו-Tailscale לשיפור הפונקציונליות. + +## [החשיבות של פיתוח מקומי](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- פיתוח מקומי חיוני ליצירת תוכנה יעילה, מכיוון שהוא מציע איטרציה מהירה יותר, שיפור בתהליך ניפוי השגיאות ועקביות בין סביבות מקומיות לייצור. +- ניסיון מפתח טוב (DX) משפר את הפרודוקטיביות, מפחית את העומס הקוגניטיבי ומגביר את שביעות הרצון של המפתחים, מה שיכול להוביל לאיכות קוד גבוהה יותר ולשימור כישרונות. +- כלים כמו Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, או Garden מקלים על יצירת סביבות פיתוח מקומיות יעילות, שהן קריטיות למניעת חוב חוויית מפתחים (DX-debt), במיוחד בצוותים גדולים יותר. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- סביבות פיתוח מקומיות חיוניות לפרודוקטיביות אך יכולות להיות קשות לתחזוקה אחידה בין צוותים. +- סביבות מבוססות ענן מספקות איפוס קל, אך מחשבים ניידים מודרניים מציעים לעיתים קרובות ביצועים מעולים. +- ההחלטה בין סביבות מקומיות לענן תלויה באיזון בין מהירות, אמינות והיכולת לשקף את תנאי הייצור. + +## [בטיחות נתבים](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- האתר לאבטחת נתבים של מייקל הורוביץ מציע מדריך מפורט לשיפור אבטחת נתבים באמצעות שינויים בהגדרות ובחירת נתבים מאובטחים. ההמלצות המרכזיות כוללות שינוי סיסמאות ברירת מחדל, השבתת תכונות כמו WPS (הגדרת Wi-Fi מוגנת) ו-UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), ושמירה על עדכניות הקושחה. האתר נטול פרסומות, שם דגש על פרטיות המשתמש, ומספק משאבים ובדיקות להבטחת בטיחות הנתב, תוך הדגשת חשיבות התחזוקה השוטפת וזיהוי נתבים שנפרצו. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- הדיון על אבטחת נתבים מתמקד בשאלה האם יש צורך להשבית את פרוטוקול ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) ו-IPv6, כאשר רבים מציעים שנתבים מודרניים עם חומות אש יכולים לנהל אותם בבטחה. +- IPv6 צובר חשיבות ככל שספקי שירותי אינטרנט (ISPs) מאמצים שיטות לשימור כתובות כמו CGNAT (תרגום כתובות רשת ברמת ספק), מה שהופך את השימוש בו לרלוונטי יותר. +- הקונצנזוס מדגיש את החשיבות של שמירה על נתבים מעודכנים וקונפיגורציות חומת אש נכונות על פני השבתת ICMP או IPv6, שכן השבתת ICMP יכולה להפריע לאבחון רשת ולגילוי Path MTU (יחידת שידור מקסימלית). + +## [סטודנטים שמשתמשים בבינה מלאכותית כקביים לא לומדים דבר](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- אית'ן מוליק, פרופסור באוניברסיטת פנסילבניה, הוציא לאור ספר בשם 'אינטליגנציה משותפת: חיים ועבודה עם בינה מלאכותית', המתמקד בשילוב היעיל של בינה מלאכותית בחיי היומיום. +- מוליק מדגיש את השימוש האסטרטגי בבינה מלאכותית ככלי אינטליגנציה משותפת, המעצים את היכולות האנושיות במקום לשמש כקב שעלול לעכב למידה. +- הספר דן בפוטנציאל של הבינה המלאכותית בחינוך, תומך בלמידה פעילה ובחונכות מותאמת אישית, תוך התייחסות לאי-הבנות ועידוד הבנה מאוזנת של האפשרויות והמגבלות של הבינה המלאכותית. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- השימוש בכלי בינה מלאכותית על ידי תלמידים עשוי להוביל לחוסר הבנה של מושגים בסיסיים, שכן הם עלולים להסתמך על הבינה המלאכותית לפתרון בעיות מבלי לעסוק בתרגול הנדרש. +- יש ויכוח מתמשך לגבי האם בינה מלאכותית משפרת או מעכבת את הלמידה, כאשר הדעות חלוקות לגבי תפקידה בחינוך. +- בעוד שבינה מלאכותית יכולה להציע דרכים חדשניות לאינטראקציה עם חומרי לימוד, ישנה דאגה לגבי ההשפעה השלילית הפוטנציאלית של תלות יתר בטכנולוגיות אלו. + +## [אנחנו נרגשים לגבי הכיכר החדשה שלנו](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- וושינגטון דוט הציגה כיכר קומפקטית חדשה על כביש SR 203, הכוללת עיצוב ייחודי עם אי ארוך ורזה ואי מעגלי המופרדים על ידי נתיב מעבר. +- הכיכר מתוכננת להאט את התנועה, לשפר את הזרימה ולהפחית את הסיכון לתאונות תוך התאמה לכלי רכב גדולים והתאמה למרחב הקיים. +- על אף עיצובו הייחודי, הכיכר כבר שיפרה את הבטיחות על ידי הפחתת גישות במהירות גבוהה וסיכוני תאונות, ו-WSDOT מעודדת נהגים להסתגל אליה לשיפור הבטיחות וזרימת התנועה. + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- מעגלי תנועה צוברים פופולריות בארה"ב, אפילו באזורים פרבריים, בשל היעילות והיתרונות הבטיחותיים שלהם על פני צמתים מסורתיים עם ארבעה כיוונים. +- הם מועדפים על ידי נהגים ממדינות כמו אירלנד וקנדה להפחתת סיכון לעימותים ולשיפור זרימת התנועה. +- על אף שכמה כיכרות שתוכננו בצורה גרועה גורמות לבלבול, הן בדרך כלל מספקות זרימת תנועה ובטיחות טובים יותר בהשוואה לצמתים מסורתיים. + +## [כאשר לכדור הארץ היו טבעות](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [תגובות](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- המאמר חוקר את הרעיון של טבעות עתיקות של כדור הארץ, מה שמוביל לדיונים על הדיוק של תיאורים מודרניים שלהן והאפשרות לראותן מכדור הארץ. +- הדיון עובר לנושאים עכשוויים, כמו פסולת חלל וקונסטלציות לוויינים, והשפעתם על אסטרופוטוגרפיה והאפשרות לטבעות עתידיות. +- זה גם בוחן את הפשרות בין לוויינים במסלול נמוך סביב כדור הארץ לבין לוויינים גיאוסטציונריים, תוך התחשבות בהשלכות של פסולת חלל על חקר החלל העתידי. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/hi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/hi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0c7d57313 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/hi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक पंक्ति का सुडोकू समाधानकर्ता (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- यह पाठ एपीएल और अन्य प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं का उपयोग करके सुडोकू पहेलियों को हल करने की प्रक्रिया को समझाता है, जिसमें विभिन्न लेखकों द्वारा योगदान किए गए एल्गोरिदम और कोड स्निपेट्स पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है। +- यह एक मानक सुडोकू पहेली की संरचना का विवरण देता है और पंक्तियों, स्तंभों और बक्सों में बिना दोहराव के गायब संख्याओं को भरने की चुनौती को संबोधित करता है। +- पाठ में गैर-मानक सुडोकू आकारों को संभालने के तरीके भी शामिल हैं और उदाहरण, समाधान, और अतिरिक्त संसाधनों और प्रदर्शनों के लिंक प्रदान किए गए हैं। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक-लाइनर सुडोकू सॉल्वर के प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा में भाषा की अभिव्यक्तिपूर्ण सिंटैक्स और कुशल एरे हैंडलिंग को प्रदर्शित करता है। +- K, जो APL और Scheme से प्रभावित है, अपनी संक्षिप्तता के लिए प्रशंसा प्राप्त करता है, हालांकि कुछ लोग इसे अधिक विस्तृत भाषाओं की तुलना में पढ़ने और बनाए रखने में कठिन पाते हैं। +- चर्चा में यह भी शामिल है कि सरणी भाषाओं की व्यापक अपील और अद्वितीय समस्या-समाधान दृष्टिकोण की खोज की जाती है, जिसमें उनकी व्यावहारिकता और पठनीयता पर विभिन्न दृष्टिकोण होते हैं। + +## [HPy – पायथन के लिए एक बेहतर C एपीआई](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy एक नया C API है जिसे Python को विस्तारित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो CPython पर शून्य ओवरहेड और PyPy जैसे विकल्पों पर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करता है। +- यह सार्वभौमिक बाइनरी का समर्थन करता है, पुराने C-API के लिए एक माइग्रेशन पथ प्रदान करता है, एक डिबग मोड शामिल करता है, और एक आधुनिक, सुसंगत API प्रदान करता है। +- HPy सक्रिय रूप से विकसित किया जा रहा है, हाल ही में संस्करण 0.9.0 जारी किया गया है, और इसका उद्देश्य NumPy और Matplotlib जैसे प्रमुख पैकेजों का समर्थन करना है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy को Python की C API को बेहतर बनाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो संकलन और लिंक फ्लैग्स को सरल बनाता है, संभावित रूप से संस्करण-स्वतंत्र Python बाइंडिंग्स की अनुमति देता है और निरंतर एकीकरण/निरंतर परिनियोजन (CI/CD) समय को कम करता है। +- वर्तमान C API के विपरीत, HPy कई पायथन कार्यान्वयनों का समर्थन करता है, जो पायथन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के भीतर वैकल्पिक कार्यान्वयनों और प्रयोगों को प्रोत्साहित कर सकता है। +- यह परियोजना पायथन के पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र पर इसके संभावित प्रभाव के कारण रुचि आकर्षित कर रही है, जिसमें PyBind11 और Cython जैसे मौजूदा उपकरणों से तुलना की जा रही है, और इसके लाभों और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के विखंडन के बारे में चर्चाएं हो रही हैं। + +## [तो चोरों ने फिर से आपके भंडारण इकाई में सेंध लगाई](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- भंडारण इकाइयों में बार-बार होने वाली चोरी की घटनाएं मूल्यवान विंटेज कंप्यूटिंग वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने की असुरक्षा को उजागर करती हैं, विशेष रूप से जलवायु-नियंत्रित इकाइयों में। भंडारण सुविधाओं द्वारा प्रदान की गई बीमा अपर्याप्त हो सकती है, जिसमें जटिल दावे प्रक्रियाएं शामिल होती हैं जिनके लिए विस्तृत दस्तावेज की आवश्यकता होती है जो आसानी से उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकते। सीखे गए सबक में सुरक्षित भंडारण सुविधाओं का चयन करना, डिस्क लॉक का उपयोग करना, और अपूरणीय वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने से बचना शामिल है, साथ ही सुविधा द्वारा सुरक्षा उपायों में सुधार का महत्व भी शामिल है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- एक भंडारण इकाई में सेंधमारी भंडारण उद्योग में महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों को उजागर करती है, जिसमें अपर्याप्त सुरक्षा उपाय और खराब ग्राहक सेवा शामिल हैं।- दोषपूर्ण ताले कई भंडारण इकाइयों को आसानी से सुलभ बनाते हैं, और बीमा अक्सर नुकसान को पर्याप्त रूप से कवर करने में विफल रहता है, जिससे ऐसी नीतियों की प्रभावशीलता पर सवाल उठते हैं।- भंडारण की लागत संग्रहीत वस्तुओं के मूल्य से अधिक हो सकती है जब तक कि वे उच्च भावनात्मक या मौद्रिक मूल्य न रखते हों, जिससे दीर्घकालिक भंडारण आमतौर पर लागत-प्रभावी नहीं होता। + +## [हमें एक वास्तविक GNU/Linux (न कि एंड्रॉइड) स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की आवश्यकता है।](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- वर्तमान स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र खंडित है, जिसमें विभिन्न सीपीयू और असहयोगी विक्रेता शामिल हैं, जो x86-आधारित IBM पीसी के मानकीकृत BIOS के विपरीत हैं जो संगतता सुनिश्चित करते थे।- Droidian और Mobian जैसे प्रयास एक सच्चे GNU/Linux स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र बनाने का प्रयास करते हैं, लेकिन iOS और Android के प्रभुत्व और Sailfish और Ubuntu Touch जैसे विकल्पों के लिए समर्थन की कमी के कारण चुनौतियों का सामना करते हैं।- इस बात पर बहस जारी है कि एक नया पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र विकसित किया जाए या स्मार्टफोन बाजार में नवाचार, संगतता और उपयोगकर्ता स्वतंत्रता को संतुलित करने के लिए Android की खुलापन को बढ़ाया जाए। + +## [बुक ऑफ केल्स, अब डिजिटाइज़ किया गया और ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- केल्स की पुस्तक, एक प्रसिद्ध मध्यकालीन प्रकाशित पांडुलिपि, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और यह ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज लाइब्रेरी के माध्यम से ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है। - लगभग 806 में स्कॉटलैंड के आयोना द्वीप पर बनाई गई इस पांडुलिपि को इसकी जटिल कलाकृति के लिए जाना जाता है और इसमें चार सुसमाचार शामिल हैं। - डिजिटाइज़्ड संस्करण उच्च-रिज़ॉल्यूशन छवियाँ प्रदान करता है, जिससे विश्वव्यापी पहुंच संभव होती है, और ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज इसके इतिहास और महत्व पर एक मुफ्त ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम भी प्रदान करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- केल्स की पुस्तक, एक महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक कलाकृति, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और अब यह ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है, जिससे व्यापक जनसाधारण को इसकी पहुंच मिल रही है। +- हालांकि ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज की पुरानी लाइब्रेरी, जहां केल्स की पुस्तक रखी गई है, का नवीनीकरण चल रहा है, पुस्तक एक समर्पित इमारत में उपलब्ध है। +- बुक ऑफ केल्स का डिजिटलीकरण उल्लेखनीय है क्योंकि यह इस प्राचीन पांडुलिपि की पहुंच को बढ़ाता है, जो सांस्कृतिक विरासत का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। + +## [स्रोत कोड उदाहरणों में "foo" और "bar" के उपयोग का इतिहास क्या है? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- प्रोग्रामिंग में "फू" और "बार" सामान्यतः प्रयुक्त प्लेसहोल्डर हैं, जो सैन्य संक्षिप्त रूप FUBAR से उत्पन्न हुए हैं, और MIT और DEC में प्रारंभिक कंप्यूटिंग दिनों से प्रोग्रामिंग संस्कृति का हिस्सा रहे हैं। +- इन शब्दों का उपयोग कोड उदाहरणों में अज्ञात मानों को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है, जिससे प्रोग्रामर विशेष सामग्री के बजाय अवधारणाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकें। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- प्रोग्रामिंग उदाहरणों में उपयोग किए जाने वाले शब्द "foo" और "bar" 1960 के दशक में MIT के AI लैब में उत्पन्न हुए, जो संभवतः सैन्य स्लैंग "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) से लिए गए थे। +- शुरुआत में प्लेसहोल्डर फ़ंक्शन नामों के रूप में उपयोग किए गए, "foo" और "bar" का उद्देश्य "X" और "Y" के समान होता है, जैसे कि बीजगणित में, जो सामान्य चर या फ़ंक्शन का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं जिनका कोई विशिष्ट अर्थ नहीं होता। +- \"फू\" में \"फू\" का विकास अकादमिक क्षेत्र में महिलाओं की बढ़ती उपस्थिति से प्रभावित हो सकता है, क्योंकि \"फू\" को कम अश्लील माना जाता था। + +## [बाइटडांस बड़े पैमाने पर स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का दुरुपयोग कर रहा है।](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- कोबाल्ट एपीआई पर ट्रैफिक में एक महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि देखी गई, जो एक वितरित सेवा अस्वीकृति (DDoS) हमले के समान थी। +- ट्रैफिक का स्रोत बाइटडांस के रूप में पहचाना गया, लेकिन विशिष्ट वीडियो या मूल अनुरोध स्रोत अज्ञात बने हुए हैं क्योंकि लिमिटर्स को बायपास कर दिया गया था। +- यद्यपि सटीक स्रोतों की पहचान करने में असमर्थता थी, फिर भी यातायात में एक स्पष्ट पैटर्न देखा गया। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- बाइटडांस पर आरोप है कि उन्होंने बड़े पैमाने पर डेटा स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का उपयोग किया, जो संभवतः उनके एआई वीडियो जनरेशन प्रोजेक्ट्स से जुड़ा हो सकता है। +- यह गतिविधि BytePlus, ByteDance की क्लाउड सेवा से जुड़ी हो सकती है, जिसका उपयोग अन्य कंपनियों द्वारा किया जा सकता है, हालांकि उच्च लागत और बिक्री संपर्क की आवश्यकता कुछ और ही संकेत देती है। +- यह स्थिति डेटा स्क्रैपिंग प्रथाओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं द्वारा निर्धारित उपयोग की शर्तों के बीच तनाव को उजागर करती है, क्योंकि कोबाल्ट बाइटडांस की आलोचना करता है कि वह सुरक्षा उपायों को दरकिनार कर रहा है जबकि वह खुद यूट्यूब के साथ ऐसा ही कर रहा है। + +## [WiFi4EU पहल यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है।](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU ऐप यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई का उपयोग प्रदान करता है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को 93,000 से अधिक हॉटस्पॉट्स से जोड़ता है। +- ऐप में आसान हॉटस्पॉट स्थान के लिए एक उपयोगकर्ता-अनुकूल मानचित्र है और यह बिना डेटा शुल्क या ट्रैकिंग के उच्च गति इंटरनेट प्रदान करता है। +- ऐप स्टोर और गूगल प्ले पर डाउनलोड के लिए उपलब्ध, अधिक जानकारी WiFi4EU पोर्टल या यूरोपीय आयोग की वेबसाइट के माध्यम से प्राप्त की जा सकती है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU पहल पूरे यूरोप में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है, लेकिन यह जर्मनी के Freifunk जैसे मौजूदा स्वयंसेवक-चालित नेटवर्क को शामिल नहीं करती है। +- नगरपालिकाओं को नए हॉटस्पॉट स्थापित करने के लिए धन के लिए आवेदन करना होता है, हालांकि वर्तमान में आवेदन बंद हैं, जिससे अक्षमता और संभावित भ्रष्टाचार की आलोचना हो रही है। +- 5G के विकास के बावजूद, उन क्षेत्रों में सार्वजनिक वाई-फाई अभी भी महत्वपूर्ण है जहां मोबाइल कवरेज सीमित है या डेटा प्लान महंगे हैं, और इसका उद्देश्य पूरे यूरोपीय संघ में एक सुसंगत वाई-फाई अनुभव प्रदान करना है। + +## [नई WiLo मानक पर वाई-फाई लंबी दूरी तक जाता है](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- नया WiLo (वाइ-फाई लॉन्ग रेंज) मानक वाई-फाई कनेक्टिविटी की रेंज को बढ़ाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिससे यह व्यापक अनुप्रयोगों के लिए उपयुक्त हो जाता है। +- यह प्रगति विशेष रूप से कृषि सेंसर नेटवर्क और स्मार्ट शहरों के लिए लाभकारी है, जहां लंबी दूरी की कनेक्टिविटी कुशल डेटा संचरण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। +- WiLo का परिचय वायरलेस तकनीक में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है, जो संभावित रूप से दूरस्थ और शहरी क्षेत्रों में कनेक्टिविटी और डेटा संग्रहण के प्रबंधन के तरीके को बदल सकता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- नया वाई-फाई वाईलो मानक वाई-फाई संकेतों को लोरा वेवफॉर्म में परिवर्तित करने की अनुमति देता है, जिससे हार्डवेयर में बदलाव की आवश्यकता के बिना लंबी दूरी की संचार संभव हो जाती है। +- यह प्रगति IoT (इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स) अनुप्रयोगों को मौजूदा वाई-फाई उपकरणों का उपयोग करके विस्तारित संचार रेंज के लिए महत्वपूर्ण रूप से लाभान्वित कर सकती है। +- हालांकि, विशेष रूप से घनी आबादी वाले क्षेत्रों में बढ़ी हुई बिजली खपत, वायु भीड़भाड़, और कम डेटा थ्रूपुट के बारे में चिंताएँ हैं। + +## [गोकापी: हल्का स्व-होस्टेड फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स सेंड विकल्प जिसमें AWS S3 समर्थन है](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- गोकापी एक हल्का फाइल-शेयरिंग सर्वर है जो बेयर मेटल और डॉकर वातावरण के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिसमें केवल प्रशासकों को फाइल अपलोड करने की अनुमति होती है, और समाप्ति डाउनलोड या समय के आधार पर होती है। +- यह डुप्लीकेशन हटाने, एक एपीआई, AWS S3 और Backblaze B2 के लिए समर्थन, और अनुकूलन योग्य HTML/CSS जैसी विशेषताएं प्रदान करता है, साथ ही एन्क्रिप्शन विकल्प, जिसमें एंड-टू-एंड एन्क्रिप्शन शामिल है। +- सर्वर को स्थापित करना आसान है, यह व्यापक दस्तावेज़ीकरण के साथ आता है, और AGPL3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है, जो योगदान और दान को प्रोत्साहित करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- गोकापी को एक हल्के, स्व-होस्टेड विकल्प के रूप में पेश किया गया है जो फायरफॉक्स सेंड का विकल्प है, और यह एडब्ल्यूएस एस3, एक क्लाउड स्टोरेज सेवा, का समर्थन करता है। +- चर्चाओं में थंडरबर्ड के प्रयासों को उजागर किया गया है जो फायरफॉक्स सेंड को एन्क्रिप्शन के साथ पुनर्जीवित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं और AWS S3 लागतों के प्रबंधन की चुनौतियों पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं, अप्रत्याशित खर्चों से बचने के लिए बजट अलर्ट की आवश्यकता पर जोर देते हुए। +- उपयोगकर्ता अतिथि अपलोड जैसी विशेषताओं का प्रस्ताव देते हैं जिनमें कड़े नीतियां होती हैं और बेहतर कार्यक्षमता के लिए Cloudflare वर्कर्स और Tailscale जैसे विकल्पों का अन्वेषण करते हैं। + +## [स्थानीय विकास का महत्व](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- स्थानीय विकास कुशल सॉफ़्टवेयर निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक है, जो तेज़ पुनरावृत्ति, बेहतर डिबगिंग, और स्थानीय और उत्पादन वातावरण के बीच स्थिरता प्रदान करता है। +- एक अच्छा डेवलपर अनुभव (DX) उत्पादकता को बढ़ाता है, संज्ञानात्मक भार को कम करता है, और डेवलपर संतुष्टि को बढ़ाता है, जो उच्च कोड गुणवत्ता और प्रतिभा को बनाए रखने की ओर ले जा सकता है। +- ड्राफ्ट, स्कैफोल्ड, टिल्ट, या गार्डन जैसे उपकरण प्रभावी स्थानीय विकास वातावरण के निर्माण को सुगम बनाते हैं, जो विशेष रूप से बड़े टीमों में DX-ऋण से बचने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- स्थानीय विकास वातावरण उत्पादकता के लिए आवश्यक हैं, लेकिन टीमों के बीच समान रूप से बनाए रखना कठिन हो सकता है। +- क्लाउड-आधारित वातावरण आसान रीसेट प्रदान करते हैं, फिर भी आधुनिक लैपटॉप अक्सर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करते हैं। +- स्थानीय और क्लाउड वातावरण के बीच निर्णय गति, विश्वसनीयता, और उत्पादन स्थितियों को प्रतिबिंबित करने की क्षमता के संतुलन पर निर्भर करता है। + +## [राउटर सुरक्षा](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- माइकल होरोविट्ज़ द्वारा राउटर सुरक्षा वेबसाइट राउटर सुरक्षा को सुधारने के लिए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन परिवर्तनों और सुरक्षित राउटर चुनने पर एक विस्तृत मार्गदर्शिका प्रदान करती है।- मुख्य सिफारिशों में डिफ़ॉल्ट पासवर्ड बदलना, WPS (वाइ-फाई प्रोटेक्टेड सेटअप) और UPnP (यूनिवर्सल प्लग एंड प्ले) जैसी सुविधाओं को अक्षम करना, और फर्मवेयर को अद्यतित रखना शामिल है।- यह साइट विज्ञापन-मुक्त है, उपयोगकर्ता की गोपनीयता को प्राथमिकता देती है, और राउटर सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए संसाधन और परीक्षण प्रदान करती है, चल रहे रखरखाव और हैक किए गए राउटर का पता लगाने के महत्व पर जोर देती है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- राउटर सुरक्षा पर बहस इस बात पर केंद्रित है कि क्या ICMP (इंटरनेट कंट्रोल मैसेज प्रोटोकॉल) और IPv6 को अक्षम करना आवश्यक है, जबकि कई लोग सुझाव देते हैं कि फायरवॉल के साथ आधुनिक राउटर इनका सुरक्षित रूप से प्रबंधन कर सकते हैं। +- आईपीवी6 (IPv6) का महत्व बढ़ रहा है क्योंकि आईएसपी (इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाता) सीजीएनएटी (कैरीयर-ग्रेड नेटवर्क एड्रेस ट्रांसलेशन) जैसे एड्रेस-संरक्षण विधियों को अपनाते हैं, जिससे इसका उपयोग अधिक प्रासंगिक हो जाता है। +- सहमति इस बात पर जोर देती है कि ICMP या IPv6 को अक्षम करने के बजाय अद्यतन राउटर और उचित फ़ायरवॉल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन बनाए रखना चाहिए, क्योंकि ICMP को अक्षम करने से नेटवर्क डायग्नोस्टिक्स और पाथ MTU (मैक्सिमम ट्रांसमिशन यूनिट) खोज में बाधा आ सकती है। + +## [जो छात्र एआई का सहारा लेते हैं, वे कुछ नहीं सीखते।](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- पेंसिल्वेनिया विश्वविद्यालय के प्रोफेसर एथन मोलिक ने "को-इंटेलिजेंस: एआई के साथ जीना और काम करना" शीर्षक से एक पुस्तक जारी की है, जो दैनिक जीवन में एआई के प्रभावी एकीकरण पर केंद्रित है। +- मोलिक एआई के रणनीतिक उपयोग पर जोर देते हैं, इसे सह-बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरण के रूप में देखते हैं जो मानव क्षमताओं को बढ़ाता है, बजाय इसके कि यह एक सहारा बने जो सीखने में बाधा डाल सकता है। +- पुस्तक शिक्षा में एआई की संभावनाओं पर चर्चा करती है, सक्रिय सीखने और व्यक्तिगत ट्यूशन के लिए समर्थन करती है, जबकि गलत धारणाओं को संबोधित करती है और एआई की संभावनाओं और सीमाओं की संतुलित समझ को प्रोत्साहित करती है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- छात्रों द्वारा एआई उपकरणों का उपयोग मौलिक अवधारणाओं की समझ की कमी की ओर ले जा सकता है, क्योंकि वे आवश्यक अभ्यास में संलग्न हुए बिना समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए एआई पर निर्भर हो सकते हैं। +- यह एक चल रही बहस है कि क्या एआई सीखने को बढ़ावा देता है या उसमें बाधा डालता है, जिसमें शिक्षा में इसकी भूमिका पर राय विभाजित हैं। +- जबकि एआई शैक्षिक सामग्री के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए नवाचारी तरीके प्रदान कर सकता है, इन प्रौद्योगिकियों पर अत्यधिक निर्भर होने के संभावित नकारात्मक प्रभाव के बारे में चिंता है। + +## [हम अपने नए गोलचक्कर को लेकर उत्साहित हैं](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT ने SR 203 पर एक नया कॉम्पैक्ट राउंडअबाउट पेश किया है, जिसमें एक लंबा, पतला द्वीप और एक गोलाकार द्वीप शामिल है, जो एक पास-थ्रू लेन द्वारा अलग किया गया है। +- राउंडअबाउट को यातायात धीमा करने, प्रवाह में सुधार करने और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जबकि यह बड़े वाहनों को समायोजित करता है और मौजूदा स्थान में फिट बैठता है। +- अपने अनोखे डिजाइन के बावजूद, राउंडअबाउट ने पहले ही उच्च गति के दृष्टिकोण और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करके सुरक्षा को बढ़ाया है, और WSDOT ड्राइवरों को बेहतर सुरक्षा और यातायात प्रवाह के लिए इसे अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है। + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- राउंडअबाउट्स अमेरिका में लोकप्रियता प्राप्त कर रहे हैं, यहां तक कि उपनगरीय क्षेत्रों में भी, क्योंकि वे पारंपरिक 4-वे स्टॉप्स की तुलना में अधिक कुशल और सुरक्षित हैं। +- उन्हें आयरलैंड और कनाडा जैसे देशों के ड्राइवरों द्वारा संघर्ष के जोखिम को कम करने और यातायात प्रवाह में सुधार के लिए पसंद किया जाता है। +- कुछ खराब डिज़ाइन किए गए गोल चक्कर भ्रम पैदा करने के बावजूद, वे आमतौर पर पारंपरिक चौराहों की तुलना में बेहतर यातायात प्रवाह और सुरक्षा प्रदान करते हैं। + +## [जब पृथ्वी के पास छल्ले थे](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [प्रतिक्रियाओं](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- लेख पृथ्वी के प्राचीन छल्लों की अवधारणा की जांच करता है, जिससे उनके आधुनिक चित्रणों की सटीकता और पृथ्वी से संभावित दृश्य के बारे में बहस होती है। +- चर्चा समकालीन मुद्दों की ओर बढ़ती है, जैसे कि अंतरिक्ष मलबा और उपग्रह नक्षत्र, और उनका खगोल फोटोग्राफी पर प्रभाव और भविष्य में छल्लों की संभावना। +- यह निम्न पृथ्वी कक्षा उपग्रहों और भूस्थिर उपग्रहों के बीच समझौतों की भी जांच करता है, भविष्य की अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण पर अंतरिक्ष मलबे के प्रभावों को ध्यान में रखते हुए। + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/hu/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/hu/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..815235812 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/hu/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [„Arthur Whitney egysoros sudoku megoldója (2011)”](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- „A szöveg a Sudoku rejtvények megoldását magyarázza APL és más programozási nyelvek használatával, különös tekintettel az algoritmusokra és a különböző szerzők által hozzájárult kódrészletekre.” +- „Részletezi egy szabványos Sudoku rejtvény szerkezetét, és foglalkozik azzal a kihívással, hogy a hiányzó számokat ismétlődés nélkül kell kitölteni a sorokban, oszlopokban és dobozokban.” +- „A szöveg foglalkozik a nem szabványos Sudoku alakzatok kezelésével is, és példákat, megoldásokat, valamint további forrásokhoz és bemutatókhoz vezető linkeket biztosít.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- „Arthur Whitney egysoros Sudoku megoldója a K programozási nyelvben bemutatja a nyelv kifejező szintaxisát és hatékony tömbkezelését.” +- „A K, amelyet az APL és a Scheme befolyásolt, a tömörségéért dicsérik, bár egyesek nehezen olvashatónak és karbantarthatónak találják a bőbeszédűbb nyelvekhez képest.” +- „A vita kiterjed az array nyelvek szélesebb körű vonzerejére és egyedi problémamegoldó megközelítésére is, különböző nézetekkel azok gyakorlatiasságáról és olvashatóságáról.” + +## [„HPy – Egy jobb C API a Pythonhoz”](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- „A HPy egy új C API, amelyet a Python kiterjesztésére terveztek, nulla többletterhelést kínálva a CPython-on, és javított teljesítményt nyújtva olyan alternatívákon, mint a PyPy.” +- „Támogatja az univerzális binárisokat, biztosít migrációs utat a régi C-API számára, tartalmaz egy hibakeresési módot, és modern, következetes API-t kínál.” +- „A HPy aktívan fejlesztés alatt áll, a 0.9.0 verzió nemrég jelent meg, és célja, hogy támogassa a főbb csomagokat, mint például a NumPy és a Matplotlib.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- „A HPy célja, hogy javítsa a Python C API-ját azáltal, hogy egyszerűsíti a fordítási és összekapcsolási zászlókat, lehetővé téve a verziófüggetlen Python kötéseket, és csökkentve a folyamatos integrációs/folyamatos telepítési (CI/CD) időket.” +- „A jelenlegi C API-val ellentétben a HPy több Python implementációt is támogat, ami ösztönözheti az alternatív implementációkat és a kísérletezést a Python ökoszisztémán belül.” +- „A projekt azért kelt érdeklődést, mert potenciálisan hatással lehet a Python ökoszisztémájára, összehasonlítva a meglévő eszközökkel, mint a PyBind11 és a Cython, valamint a hasznosságáról és az ökoszisztéma széttöredezettségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakról folytatott viták miatt.” + +## [„Szóval a tolvajok megint betörtek a tárolóegységedbe”](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- „A tárolóegységek ismételt betörései hangsúlyozzák a régi számítástechnikai eszközök tárolásának sebezhetőségét, különösen a klímavezérelt egységekben. - A tároló létesítmények által nyújtott biztosítás elégtelen lehet, a bonyolult kárigénylési folyamatok részletes dokumentációt igényelhetnek, amely nem mindig áll rendelkezésre. - A tanulságok közé tartozik a biztonságos tároló létesítmények kiválasztása, tárcsazárak használata, a pótolhatatlan tárgyak tárolásának elkerülése, valamint a létesítmény által nyújtott biztonsági intézkedések javításának fontossága.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- „Egy betörés egy tárolóegységbe rámutat a tárolóipar jelentős problémáira, beleértve az elégtelen biztonsági intézkedéseket és a gyenge ügyfélszolgálatot. - A hibás zárak sok tárolóegységet könnyen hozzáférhetővé tesznek, és a biztosítás gyakran nem fedezi megfelelően a veszteségeket, ami kérdéseket vet fel az ilyen politikák hatékonyságával kapcsolatban. - A tárolás költsége meghaladhatja a tárolt tárgyak értékét, hacsak nem rendelkeznek magas érzelmi vagy pénzbeli értékkel, így a hosszú távú tárolás általában nem költséghatékony.” + +## [„Szükségünk van egy valódi GNU/Linux (nem Android) okostelefon ökoszisztémára”](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- „A jelenlegi okostelefon-ökoszisztéma töredezett, különböző CPU-kkal és együttműködésre nem hajlandó gyártókkal, ellentétben az x86-alapú IBM PC-k szabványosított BIOS-ával, amely biztosította a kompatibilitást. Az olyan kezdeményezések, mint a Droidian és a Mobian, egy valódi GNU/Linux okostelefon-ökoszisztéma létrehozására törekszenek, de kihívásokkal néznek szembe az iOS és az Android dominanciája, valamint az alternatívák, mint a Sailfish és az Ubuntu Touch támogatásának hiánya miatt. Továbbra is vita tárgya, hogy új ökoszisztémát fejlesszenek-e ki, vagy inkább az Android nyitottságát növeljék, hogy egyensúlyt teremtsenek az innováció, a kompatibilitás és a felhasználói szabadság között az okostelefon-piacon.” + +## [„A Kells könyve, most digitalizálva és online elérhető”](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- „A Kells-könyv, egy híres középkori kódex, digitalizálva lett, és elérhető online a Trinity College Könyvtárán keresztül. - A kézirat körülbelül 806-ban készült a skót Iona szigetén, és híres a bonyolult művészetéről, valamint a négy evangéliumot tartalmazza. - A digitalizált verzió nagy felbontású képeket biztosít, lehetővé téve a világszintű hozzáférést, és a Trinity College ingyenes online kurzust kínál a történetéről és jelentőségéről.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- „A Kells-könyv, egy jelentős történelmi műtárgy, digitalizálásra került, és most online elérhető, lehetővé téve a szélesebb közönség számára a hozzáférést.” +- „Bár a Trinity College régi könyvtára, ahol a Kells könyvét őrzik, felújítás alatt áll, a könyv egy külön épületben elérhető.” +- „A Kells könyvének digitalizálása figyelemre méltó, mivel növeli a hozzáférhetőséget ehhez az ősi kézirathoz, amely a kulturális örökség egy kulcsfontosságú darabja.” + +## [„Mi a "foo" és "bar" használatának története a forráskód példákban? (2012)”](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- „A „foo” és a „bar” gyakran használt helykitöltők a programozásban, amelyek a FUBAR katonai rövidítésből származnak, és a programozási kultúra részét képezik az MIT és a DEC korai számítástechnikai napjai óta.” +- „Ezeket a kifejezéseket ismeretlen értékek jelölésére használják a kód példákban, segítve a programozókat abban, hogy a fogalmakra összpontosítsanak, nem pedig a konkrét tartalomra.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- „A „foo” és „bar” kifejezések, amelyeket programozási példákban használnak, az 1960-as években keletkeztek az MIT AI Laboratóriumában, valószínűleg a katonai szleng „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) kifejezéséből származnak.” +- „Kezdetben helyőrző függvénynevekként használták, a "foo" és a "bar" hasonló célt szolgálnak, mint az "X" és "Y" az algebrában, általános változókat vagy függvényeket jelölve konkrét jelentés nélkül.” +- „A „fu” kifejezés „foo”-ra való átalakulását befolyásolhatta a nők egyre növekvő jelenléte az akadémiai világban, mivel a „foo”-t kevésbé vulgárisnak tartották.” + +## [„A ByteDance visszaél a Cobalt ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatással tömeges adatgyűjtés céljából”](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- „Jelentős forgalomnövekedést figyeltek meg a Cobalt API irányába, ami egy Elosztott Szolgáltatásmegtagadási (DDoS) támadásra emlékeztetett.” +- „A forgalom forrását a Bytedance-ként azonosították, de a konkrét videók vagy az eredeti kérés forrásai továbbra is azonosítatlanok maradnak a megkerült korlátozók miatt.” +- „Annak ellenére, hogy nem lehetett pontos forrásokat meghatározni, észrevehető mintázatot figyeltek meg a forgalomban.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- „A ByteDance-t azzal vádolják, hogy a Cobalt nevű ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatást nagyszabású adatgyűjtésre használja, ami potenciálisan összefüggésbe hozható az AI videó generálási projektjeikkel.” +- „A tevékenység kapcsolatban állhat a BytePlus-szal, a ByteDance felhőszolgáltatásával, amelyet más vállalatok is használhatnak, bár a magas költségek és az értékesítési kapcsolat követelményei mást sugallnak.” +- „A helyzet rávilágít az adatok lekaparásának gyakorlatai és a szolgáltatók által meghatározott felhasználási feltételek közötti feszültségre, mivel a Cobalt bírálja a ByteDance-t a védelmek megkerüléséért, miközben ugyanezt teszi a YouTube esetében.” + +## [„A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte.”](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- „A WiFi4EU alkalmazás ingyenes Wi-Fi hozzáférést biztosít nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte, több mint 93 000 hotspothoz csatlakoztatva a felhasználókat.” +- „Az alkalmazás felhasználóbarát térképet kínál a hotspotok könnyű megtalálásához, és nagy sebességű internetet biztosít adatdíjak vagy nyomon követés nélkül.” +- „Elérhető letöltésre az App Store-ban és a Google Play-en, további információk pedig a WiFi4EU portálon vagy az Európai Bizottság weboldalán érhetők el.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- „A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken egész Európában, de nem foglalja magában a meglévő önkéntes alapon működő hálózatokat, mint például a németországi Freifunk.” +- „Az önkormányzatoknak pályázniuk kell a finanszírozásra új hotspotok létrehozásához, bár a pályázatok jelenleg zárva vannak, ami a hatékonyság hiányának és a lehetséges korrupciónak a kritikájához vezet.” +- „Annak ellenére, hogy az 5G terjed, a nyilvános Wi-Fi továbbra is fontos azokban a régiókban, ahol korlátozott a mobil lefedettség vagy drágák az adatcsomagok, célja pedig, hogy egységes Wi-Fi élményt nyújtson az EU-ban.” + +## [„A Wi-Fi hosszú hatótávolságúvá válik az új WiLo szabványon”](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- „Az új WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) szabványt úgy tervezték, hogy kiterjessze a Wi-Fi kapcsolódás hatótávolságát, így alkalmasabbá téve azt szélesebb körű alkalmazásokra.” +- „Ez a fejlődés különösen előnyös a mezőgazdasági szenzorhálózatok és az okos városok számára, ahol a hosszú távú kapcsolódás elengedhetetlen a hatékony adatátvitelhez.” +- „A WiLo bevezetése jelentős előrelépést jelent a vezeték nélküli technológia terén, amely potenciálisan átalakíthatja, hogyan kezelik a távoli és városi területek a kapcsolódást és az adatgyűjtést.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- „Az új Wi-Fi WiLo szabvány lehetővé teszi, hogy a Wi-Fi jeleket LoRa hullámformákká alakítsák, így hosszú távú kommunikációt tesz lehetővé hardveres változtatások nélkül.” +- „Ez a fejlesztés jelentősen előnyös lehet az IoT (dolgok internete) alkalmazások számára azáltal, hogy a meglévő Wi-Fi eszközöket használja a kommunikációs hatótávolság kiterjesztésére.” +- „Azonban aggodalmak merülnek fel a megnövekedett energiafogyasztás, a légköri torlódás és az alacsony adatátviteli sebesség miatt, különösen a sűrűn lakott területeken.” + +## [„Gokapi: Könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű Firefox Send alternatíva AWS S3 támogatással”](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- „A Gokapi egy könnyű fájlmegosztó szerver, amelyet Bare Metal és Docker környezetekhez terveztek, és csak az adminisztrátorok számára engedélyezi a fájlok feltöltését, a lejárat pedig letöltések vagy idő alapján történik.” +- „Olyan funkciókat kínál, mint a deduplikáció, egy API, támogatás az AWS S3 és a Backblaze B2 számára, valamint testreszabható HTML/CSS, továbbá titkosítási lehetőségek, beleértve a végpontok közötti titkosítást.” +- „A szerver könnyen telepíthető, átfogó dokumentációval rendelkezik, és AGPL3 licenc alatt áll, ami ösztönzi a hozzájárulásokat és adományokat.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- „A Gokapi egy könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű alternatívaként kerül bemutatásra a Firefox Send helyett, AWS S3, egy felhőalapú tárolási szolgáltatás támogatásával.” +- „A megbeszélések kiemelik a Thunderbird azon próbálkozásait, hogy újjáélessze a Firefox Sendet titkosítással, valamint az AWS S3 költségek kezelésének kihívásait, hangsúlyozva a költségvetési figyelmeztetések szükségességét a váratlan kiadások elkerülése érdekében.” +- „A felhasználók olyan funkciókat javasolnak, mint például a vendégfeltöltések szigorúbb szabályokkal, és alternatívákat keresnek, mint a Cloudflare munkavállalók és a Tailscale a fokozott funkcionalitás érdekében.” + +## [„A helyi fejlesztés fontossága”](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- „A helyi fejlesztés elengedhetetlen a hatékony szoftverkészítéshez, mivel gyorsabb iterációt, jobb hibakeresést és következetességet biztosít a helyi és a termelési környezetek között.” +- „A jó fejlesztői élmény (DX) növeli a termelékenységet, csökkenti a kognitív terhelést, és növeli a fejlesztők elégedettségét, ami magasabb kódminőséghez és a tehetségek megtartásához vezethet.” +- „Az olyan eszközök, mint a Draft, a Skaffold, a Tilt vagy a Garden, megkönnyítik a hatékony helyi fejlesztési környezetek létrehozását, ami különösen fontos a DX-adósság elkerülése érdekében, különösen nagyobb csapatok esetén.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- „A helyi fejlesztési környezetek elengedhetetlenek a termelékenység szempontjából, de nehéz lehet őket egységesen fenntartani a csapatok között.” +- „A felhőalapú környezetek könnyű visszaállításokat biztosítanak, mégis a modern laptopok gyakran nyújtanak jobb teljesítményt.” +- „A helyi és a felhőalapú környezet közötti döntés a sebesség, a megbízhatóság és a termelési feltételek tükrözésének képessége közötti egyensúlyozáson múlik.” + +## [„Router biztonság”](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- „A Router Security Website, amelyet Michael Horowitz készített, részletes útmutatót kínál a router biztonságának javítására konfigurációs változtatások és biztonságos routerek kiválasztása révén. - A főbb ajánlások közé tartozik az alapértelmezett jelszavak megváltoztatása, olyan funkciók letiltása, mint a WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) és az UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), valamint a firmware naprakészen tartása. - Az oldal hirdetésmentes, a felhasználói adatvédelemre helyezi a hangsúlyt, és forrásokat, valamint teszteket biztosít a router biztonságának garantálására, kiemelve a folyamatos karbantartás és a feltört routerek észlelésének fontosságát.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- „A router biztonságáról szóló vita arra összpontosít, hogy szükséges-e letiltani az ICMP-t (Internet Control Message Protocol) és az IPv6-ot, miközben sokan azt javasolják, hogy a modern routerek tűzfalakkal biztonságosan kezelhetik ezeket.” +- „Az IPv6 egyre fontosabbá válik, mivel az internetszolgáltatók (ISP-k) olyan címmegtakarító módszereket alkalmaznak, mint a CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), ami még relevánsabbá teszi annak használatát.” +- „A konszenzus hangsúlyozza a frissített útválasztók és a megfelelő tűzfalbeállítások fenntartását az ICMP vagy az IPv6 letiltása helyett, mivel az ICMP letiltása akadályozhatja a hálózati diagnosztikát és a Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) felfedezését.” + +## [„Azok a diákok, akik mankóként használják a mesterséges intelligenciát, nem tanulnak semmit.”](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- „Ethan Mollick, a Pennsylvaniai Egyetem professzora, kiadott egy könyvet "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI" címmel, amely az AI hatékony integrálására összpontosít a mindennapi életbe.” +- „Mollick hangsúlyozza az AI stratégiai használatát, mint egy együttműködő intelligencia eszközt, amely az emberi képességeket fokozza, ahelyett, hogy mankóként szolgálna, ami gátolhatná a tanulást.” +- „A könyv az AI oktatásban rejlő lehetőségeit tárgyalja, támogatva az aktív tanulást és a személyre szabott oktatást, miközben foglalkozik a tévhitekkel, és ösztönzi az AI lehetőségeinek és korlátainak kiegyensúlyozott megértését.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- „Az AI eszközök használata a diákok által ahhoz vezethet, hogy nem értik meg az alapvető fogalmakat, mivel előfordulhat, hogy az AI-ra támaszkodnak a problémák megoldásában anélkül, hogy részt vennének a szükséges gyakorlásban.” +- „Folyamatos vita folyik arról, hogy az AI javítja vagy akadályozza-e a tanulást, és a vélemények megoszlanak az oktatásban betöltött szerepéről.” +- „Miközben a mesterséges intelligencia innovatív módokat kínálhat az oktatási anyagokkal való interakcióra, aggodalomra ad okot a túlzott függőség kialakulásának lehetséges negatív hatása.” + +## [„Izgatottak vagyunk az új körforgalmunk miatt”](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- „A WSDOT egy új, kompakt körforgalmat vezetett be az SR 203-on, amely egyedi kialakítással rendelkezik: egy hosszú, keskeny sziget és egy kör alakú sziget található benne, amelyeket egy áthaladó sáv választ el egymástól.” +- „A körforgalom célja a forgalom lassítása, az áramlás javítása és a baleseti kockázatok csökkentése, miközben nagy járműveket is befogad, és illeszkedik a meglévő térbe.” +- „Annak ellenére, hogy egyedi kialakítású, a körforgalom máris növelte a biztonságot azáltal, hogy csökkentette a nagy sebességű megközelítéseket és a baleseti kockázatokat, és a WSDOT arra ösztönzi a vezetőket, hogy alkalmazkodjanak hozzá a biztonság és a forgalom áramlásának javítása érdekében.” + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- „A körforgalmak egyre népszerűbbek az Egyesült Államokban, még a külvárosi területeken is, mivel hatékonyabbak és biztonságosabbak a hagyományos négysávos kereszteződéseknél.” +- „Az olyan országokból származó sofőrök, mint Írország és Kanada, előnyben részesítik őket, mert csökkentik a konfliktus kockázatát és javítják a forgalom áramlását.” +- „Annak ellenére, hogy néhány rosszul tervezett körforgalom zavart okoz, általában jobb forgalomáteresztést és biztonságot nyújtanak a hagyományos kereszteződésekhez képest.” + +## [„Amikor a Földnek gyűrűi voltak”](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reakciók](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- „A cikk az ősi földi gyűrűk fogalmát vizsgálja, ami vitákat vált ki azok modern ábrázolásainak pontosságáról és a Földről való lehetséges látványukról.” +- „A vita a kortárs kérdésekre terelődik, mint például az űrszemét és a műhold konstellációk, valamint azok hatásai az asztrofotográfiára és a jövőbeli gyűrűk lehetőségére.” +- „A szöveg azt is vizsgálja, hogy milyen kompromisszumok vannak az alacsony Föld körüli pályán keringő műholdak és a geostacionárius műholdak között, figyelembe véve az űrszemét jövőbeli űrkutatásra gyakorolt hatásait.” + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/id/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/id/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4011158b --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/id/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Pemecah sudoku satu baris oleh Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Teks tersebut menjelaskan cara menyelesaikan teka-teki Sudoku menggunakan APL dan bahasa pemrograman lainnya, dengan fokus pada algoritma dan potongan kode yang disumbangkan oleh berbagai penulis. +- Ini menjelaskan struktur dari teka-teki Sudoku standar dan membahas tantangan mengisi angka yang hilang tanpa pengulangan di baris, kolom, dan kotak. +- Teks tersebut juga mencakup penanganan bentuk Sudoku yang tidak standar dan menyediakan contoh, solusi, serta tautan ke sumber daya tambahan dan demonstrasi. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Pemecah Sudoku satu baris milik Arthur Whitney dalam bahasa pemrograman K menunjukkan sintaksis ekspresif dan penanganan array yang efisien dari bahasa tersebut. +- K, yang dipengaruhi oleh APL dan Scheme, dipuji karena kekompakannya, meskipun beberapa orang menganggapnya sulit dibaca dan dipelihara dibandingkan dengan bahasa yang lebih verbose. +- Diskusi tersebut juga mengeksplorasi daya tarik yang lebih luas dan pendekatan pemecahan masalah yang unik dari bahasa array, dengan pandangan yang berbeda tentang kepraktisan dan keterbacaannya. + +## [HPy – API C yang Lebih Baik untuk Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy adalah API C baru yang dirancang untuk memperluas Python, menawarkan tanpa overhead pada CPython dan peningkatan kinerja pada alternatif seperti PyPy. +- Itu mendukung biner universal, menyediakan jalur migrasi untuk C-API lama, termasuk mode debug, dan menawarkan API yang modern dan konsisten. +- HPy sedang dikembangkan secara aktif, dengan versi 0.9.0 baru-baru ini dirilis, dan bertujuan untuk mendukung paket-paket utama seperti NumPy dan Matplotlib. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy dirancang untuk meningkatkan API C Python dengan menyederhanakan bendera kompilasi dan tautan, yang berpotensi memungkinkan pengikatan Python yang independen versi dan mengurangi waktu integrasi berkelanjutan/penerapan berkelanjutan (CI/CD). +- Berbeda dengan C API saat ini, HPy mendukung beberapa implementasi Python, yang dapat mendorong implementasi alternatif dan eksperimen dalam ekosistem Python. +- Teks tersebut menarik minat karena potensi dampaknya pada ekosistem Python, dengan perbandingan terhadap alat yang sudah ada seperti PyBind11 dan Cython, serta diskusi mengenai manfaatnya dan kekhawatiran tentang fragmentasi ekosistem. + +## [Tampaknya pencuri membobol unit penyimpanan Anda lagi.](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Pembobolan berulang di unit penyimpanan menekankan kerentanan menyimpan barang-barang komputasi vintage yang berharga, terutama di unit yang dikendalikan iklim. Asuransi yang disediakan oleh fasilitas penyimpanan mungkin tidak memadai, dengan proses klaim yang rumit yang memerlukan dokumentasi rinci yang mungkin tidak tersedia dengan mudah. Pelajaran yang dipetik termasuk memilih fasilitas penyimpanan yang aman, menggunakan kunci cakram, dan menghindari menyimpan barang-barang yang tidak tergantikan, serta pentingnya peningkatan langkah-langkah keamanan oleh fasilitas tersebut. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Sebuah pembobolan di unit penyimpanan menyoroti masalah signifikan dalam industri penyimpanan, termasuk langkah-langkah keamanan yang tidak memadai dan layanan pelanggan yang buruk. Kunci yang rusak membuat banyak unit penyimpanan mudah diakses, dan asuransi sering kali gagal menutupi kerugian secara memadai, menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang efektivitas kebijakan tersebut. Biaya penyimpanan dapat melebihi nilai barang yang disimpan kecuali barang tersebut memiliki nilai sentimental atau moneter yang tinggi, membuat penyimpanan jangka panjang umumnya tidak hemat biaya. + +## [Kita memerlukan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya (bukan Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- The ekosistem smartphone saat ini terfragmentasi, dengan berbagai CPU dan vendor yang tidak kooperatif, tidak seperti BIOS standar dari PC IBM berbasis x86 yang memastikan kompatibilitas. Upaya seperti Droidian dan Mobian bertujuan untuk menciptakan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya, tetapi menghadapi tantangan karena dominasi iOS dan Android serta kurangnya dukungan untuk alternatif seperti Sailfish dan Ubuntu Touch. Perdebatan terus berlanjut tentang apakah harus mengembangkan ekosistem baru atau meningkatkan keterbukaan Android untuk menyeimbangkan inovasi, kompatibilitas, dan kebebasan pengguna di pasar smartphone. + +## [The Book of Kells, sekarang telah didigitalkan dan tersedia secara online](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- The Book of Kells, sebuah manuskrip iluminasi abad pertengahan yang terkenal, telah didigitalkan dan dapat diakses secara online melalui Perpustakaan Trinity College. Dibuat sekitar tahun 806 di pulau Iona, Skotlandia, manuskrip ini terkenal karena karya seninya yang rumit dan berisi empat injil. Versi digitalnya menyediakan gambar resolusi tinggi, memungkinkan akses di seluruh dunia, dan Trinity College menawarkan kursus online gratis tentang sejarah dan signifikansinya. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- The Book of Kells, sebuah artefak sejarah yang signifikan, telah didigitalkan dan sekarang dapat diakses secara online, memungkinkan akses publik yang lebih luas. +- Meskipun Perpustakaan Lama di Trinity College, tempat Kitab Kells disimpan, sedang dalam renovasi, kitab tersebut tersedia di sebuah gedung khusus. +- Digitalisasi Kitab Kells patut diperhatikan karena meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap manuskrip kuno ini, yang merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya. + +## [Apakah sejarah penggunaan "foo" dan "bar" dalam contoh kode sumber? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- Foo" dan "bar" adalah placeholder yang umum digunakan dalam pemrograman, berasal dari akronim militer FUBAR, dan telah menjadi bagian dari budaya pemrograman sejak hari-hari awal komputasi di MIT dan DEC. +- Ketentuan ini digunakan untuk mewakili nilai-nilai yang tidak diketahui dalam contoh kode, membantu pemrogram fokus pada konsep daripada konten spesifik. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Istilah "foo" dan "bar" yang digunakan dalam contoh pemrograman berasal dari tahun 1960-an di Laboratorium AI MIT, kemungkinan diambil dari slang militer "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Awalnya digunakan sebagai nama fungsi pengganti, "foo" dan "bar" berfungsi serupa dengan "X" dan "Y" dalam aljabar, mewakili variabel atau fungsi umum tanpa makna spesifik. +- Perubahan dari "fu" menjadi "foo" mungkin dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya kehadiran wanita di dunia akademis, karena "foo" dianggap kurang vulgar. + +## [ByteDance menyalahgunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengambilan data massal.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam lalu lintas ke API Cobalt yang diamati, menyerupai serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). +- Sumbe lalu lintas diidentifikasi sebagai Bytedance, tetapi video spesifik atau sumber permintaan asli tetap tidak teridentifikasi karena pembatas yang dilewati. +- Meskipun tidak dapat menentukan sumber yang tepat, pola yang dapat dikenali dalam lalu lintas tersebut dicatat. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance dituduh menggunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengumpulan data dalam skala besar, yang berpotensi terkait dengan proyek pembuatan video AI mereka. +- Tindakan tersebut mungkin terkait dengan BytePlus, layanan cloud dari ByteDance, yang bisa digunakan oleh perusahaan lain, meskipun biaya tinggi dan persyaratan kontak penjualan menunjukkan sebaliknya. +- Teks tersebut menyoroti ketegangan antara praktik pengumpulan data dan ketentuan penggunaan yang ditetapkan oleh penyedia layanan, saat Cobalt mengkritik ByteDance karena melewati perlindungan sambil melakukan hal yang sama dengan YouTube. + +## [Prakarsa WiFi4EU menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- The WiFi4EU app menyediakan akses ke Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, menghubungkan pengguna ke lebih dari 93.000 hotspot. +- Tampilan aplikasi ini menampilkan peta yang ramah pengguna untuk memudahkan lokasi hotspot dan menawarkan internet berkecepatan tinggi tanpa biaya data atau pelacakan. +- Tersedia untuk diunduh di App Store dan Google Play, dengan informasi lebih lanjut dapat diakses melalui portal WiFi4EU atau situs web Komisi Eropa. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- The WiFi4EU adalah inisiatif yang menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, tetapi tidak mengikutsertakan jaringan yang dikelola sukarelawan yang sudah ada seperti Freifunk di Jerman. +- Munisipalitas perlu mengajukan permohonan pendanaan untuk mendirikan hotspot baru, meskipun saat ini aplikasi ditutup, yang menyebabkan kritik terhadap ketidakefisienan dan potensi korupsi. +- Meskipun pertumbuhan 5G, Wi-Fi publik masih penting di wilayah dengan cakupan seluler terbatas atau paket data yang mahal, dengan tujuan menawarkan pengalaman Wi-Fi yang konsisten di seluruh Uni Eropa. + +## [Wi-Fi Menjangkau Jarak Jauh dengan Standar WiLo Baru](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Teks baru WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) dirancang untuk memperluas jangkauan konektivitas Wi-Fi, menjadikannya cocok untuk aplikasi yang lebih luas. +- Perkembangan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya untuk jaringan sensor pertanian dan kota pintar, di mana konektivitas jarak jauh sangat penting untuk transmisi data yang efisien. +- Pengantar WiLo merupakan langkah maju yang signifikan dalam teknologi nirkabel, yang berpotensi mengubah cara daerah terpencil dan perkotaan mengelola konektivitas dan pengumpulan data. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Standar Wi-Fi WiLo yang baru memungkinkan sinyal Wi-Fi diubah menjadi bentuk gelombang LoRa, memungkinkan komunikasi jarak jauh tanpa memerlukan perubahan perangkat keras. +- Perkembangan ini dapat secara signifikan menguntungkan aplikasi IoT (Internet of Things) dengan memanfaatkan perangkat Wi-Fi yang ada untuk jangkauan komunikasi yang lebih luas. +- Namun, ada kekhawatiran tentang peningkatan konsumsi daya, kemacetan udara, dan throughput data yang rendah, terutama di daerah yang padat penduduk. + +## [Gokapi: Alternatif Firefox Send yang ringan dan dapat dihosting sendiri dengan dukungan AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi adalah server berbagi file yang ringan yang dirancang untuk lingkungan Bare Metal dan Docker, yang hanya memungkinkan administrator untuk mengunggah file, dengan kedaluwarsa berdasarkan unduhan atau waktu. +- Teks ini menawarkan fitur seperti deduplikasi, API, dukungan untuk AWS S3 dan Backblaze B2, serta HTML/CSS yang dapat disesuaikan, bersama dengan opsi enkripsi, termasuk enkripsi ujung-ke-ujung. +- Server ini mudah dipasang, dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi yang komprehensif, dan dilisensikan di bawah AGPL3, mendorong kontribusi dan donasi. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi diperkenalkan sebagai alternatif ringan dan self-hosted untuk Firefox Send, dengan dukungan untuk AWS S3, sebuah layanan penyimpanan awan. +- Diskusi menyoroti upaya Thunderbird untuk menghidupkan kembali Firefox Send dengan enkripsi dan tantangan dalam mengelola biaya AWS S3, menekankan perlunya peringatan anggaran untuk menghindari pengeluaran yang tidak terduga. +- Pengguna mengusulkan fitur seperti unggahan tamu dengan kebijakan yang lebih ketat dan mengeksplorasi alternatif seperti pekerja Cloudflare dan Tailscale untuk meningkatkan fungsionalitas. + +## [Signifikansi pengembangan lokal](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk pembuatan perangkat lunak yang efisien, menawarkan iterasi yang lebih cepat, peningkatan debugging, dan konsistensi antara lingkungan lokal dan produksi. +- Sebuah pengalaman pengembang (DX) yang baik meningkatkan produktivitas, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengembang, yang dapat mengarah pada kualitas kode yang lebih tinggi dan retensi bakat. +- Alat seperti Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, atau Garden memfasilitasi pembuatan lingkungan pengembangan lokal yang efektif, yang penting untuk menghindari utang pengalaman pengembang (DX-debt), terutama dalam tim yang lebih besar. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Lingkungan pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk produktivitas tetapi bisa sulit untuk dipertahankan secara seragam di seluruh tim. +- Lingkungan berbasis cloud menyediakan pengaturan ulang yang mudah, namun laptop modern sering kali menawarkan kinerja yang lebih unggul. +- Keputusan antara lingkungan lokal dan cloud bergantung pada keseimbangan antara kecepatan, keandalan, dan kemampuan untuk mencerminkan kondisi produksi. + +## [Keamanan Router](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Website Keamanan Router oleh Michael Horowitz menawarkan panduan rinci tentang meningkatkan keamanan router melalui perubahan konfigurasi dan pemilihan router yang aman. Rekomendasi utama termasuk mengganti kata sandi default, menonaktifkan fitur seperti WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) dan UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), serta menjaga firmware tetap diperbarui. Situs ini bebas iklan, memprioritaskan privasi pengguna, dan menyediakan sumber daya serta tes untuk memastikan keamanan router, menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan berkelanjutan dan mendeteksi router yang diretas. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Perdebatan tentang keamanan router berfokus pada apakah perlu menonaktifkan ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) dan IPv6, dengan banyak yang menyarankan bahwa router modern dengan firewall dapat mengelola ini dengan aman. +- IPv6 semakin penting karena ISP (Penyedia Layanan Internet) mengadopsi metode penghematan alamat seperti CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), membuat penggunaannya menjadi lebih relevan. +- Kesepakatan menekankan pentingnya menjaga router yang diperbarui dan konfigurasi firewall yang tepat daripada menonaktifkan ICMP atau IPv6, karena menonaktifkan ICMP dapat menghambat diagnostik jaringan dan penemuan Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). + +## [Mahasiswa yang menggunakan AI sebagai penopang tidak belajar apa-apa.](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, seorang profesor di University of Pennsylvania, telah merilis sebuah buku berjudul 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' yang berfokus pada integrasi AI yang efektif ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. +- Mollick menekankan penggunaan strategis AI sebagai alat kecerdasan bersama, yang meningkatkan kemampuan manusia daripada berfungsi sebagai penopang yang dapat menghambat pembelajaran. +- Buku tersebut membahas potensi AI dalam pendidikan, menganjurkan pembelajaran aktif dan bimbingan pribadi, sambil mengatasi kesalahpahaman dan mendorong pemahaman yang seimbang tentang kemungkinan dan keterbatasan AI. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Penggunaan alat AI oleh siswa dapat menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep dasar, karena mereka mungkin bergantung pada AI untuk menyelesaikan masalah tanpa terlibat dalam latihan yang diperlukan. +- Ada perdebatan yang sedang berlangsung tentang apakah AI meningkatkan atau menghalangi pembelajaran, dengan pendapat yang terbagi mengenai perannya dalam pendidikan. +- Walaupun AI dapat menawarkan cara-cara inovatif untuk berinteraksi dengan materi pendidikan, ada kekhawatiran tentang dampak negatif potensial dari ketergantungan yang berlebihan pada teknologi-teknologi ini. + +## [Kami sangat antusias dengan bundaran baru kami](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT telah memperkenalkan bundaran kompak baru di SR 203, yang menampilkan desain unik dengan pulau panjang dan ramping serta pulau melingkar yang dipisahkan oleh jalur lintasan. +- Taman bundar dirancang untuk memperlambat lalu lintas, meningkatkan aliran, dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan sambil mengakomodasi kendaraan besar dan menyesuaikan dengan ruang yang ada. +- Meskipun memiliki desain yang unik, bundaran tersebut telah meningkatkan keselamatan dengan mengurangi pendekatan berkecepatan tinggi dan risiko kecelakaan, dan WSDOT mendorong pengemudi untuk menyesuaikan diri dengannya demi meningkatkan keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas. + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Bundaran semakin populer di AS, bahkan di daerah pinggiran, karena keunggulan efisiensi dan keamanannya dibandingkan dengan perhentian 4-arah tradisional. +- Mereka lebih disukai oleh pengemudi dari negara-negara seperti Irlandia dan Kanada karena mengurangi risiko konflik dan meningkatkan aliran lalu lintas. +- Meskipun beberapa bundaran yang dirancang dengan buruk menyebabkan kebingungan, secara umum mereka memberikan aliran lalu lintas dan keselamatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan persimpangan tradisional. + +## [Ketika Bumi Memiliki Cincin](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reaksi](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Artikel tersebut mengeksplorasi konsep cincin kuno Bumi, yang memicu perdebatan tentang akurasi penggambaran modern mereka dan potensi pandangan dari Bumi. +- Diskusi beralih ke isu-isu kontemporer, seperti puing-puing antariksa dan konstelasi satelit, serta dampaknya terhadap astrofotografi dan kemungkinan cincin di masa depan. +- Ini juga memeriksa pertukaran antara satelit orbit rendah Bumi dan satelit geostasioner, dengan mempertimbangkan implikasi dari puing-puing antariksa terhadap eksplorasi ruang angkasa di masa depan. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c89526fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/it/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Risolutore di sudoku in una riga di Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Il testo spiega come risolvere i puzzle di Sudoku utilizzando APL e altri linguaggi di programmazione, concentrandosi su algoritmi e frammenti di codice forniti da vari autori. +- Descrive la struttura di un puzzle standard di Sudoku e affronta la sfida di riempire i numeri mancanti senza ripetizioni in righe, colonne e riquadri. +- Il testo tratta anche la gestione di forme di Sudoku non standard e fornisce esempi, soluzioni e link a risorse aggiuntive e dimostrazioni. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Il risolutore di Sudoku in una sola riga di Arthur Whitney nel linguaggio di programmazione K mette in mostra la sintassi espressiva del linguaggio e la gestione efficiente degli array. +- K, influenzato da APL e Scheme, è apprezzato per la sua compattezza, anche se alcuni lo trovano difficile da leggere e mantenere rispetto a linguaggi più verbosi. +- Il dibattito esplora anche l'attrattiva più ampia e l'approccio unico alla risoluzione dei problemi delle lingue array, con opinioni divergenti sulla loro praticità e leggibilità. + +## [HPy – Una migliore API C per Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy è una nuova API C progettata per estendere Python, offrendo zero overhead su CPython e prestazioni migliorate su alternative come PyPy. +- Supporta i binari universali, fornisce un percorso di migrazione per l'API C legacy, include una modalità di debug e offre un'API moderna e coerente. +- HPy è in fase di sviluppo attivo, con la versione 0.9.0 recentemente rilasciata, e mira a supportare pacchetti importanti come NumPy e Matplotlib. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy è progettato per migliorare l'API C di Python semplificando i flag di compilazione e collegamento, potenzialmente consentendo binding Python indipendenti dalla versione e riducendo i tempi di integrazione continua/distribuzione continua (CI/CD). +- Al contrario dell'attuale API C, HPy supporta più implementazioni di Python, il che potrebbe incoraggiare implementazioni alternative e sperimentazione all'interno dell'ecosistema Python. +- Il progetto sta attirando interesse a causa del suo potenziale impatto sull'ecosistema di Python, con confronti con strumenti esistenti come PyBind11 e Cython, e discussioni sui suoi benefici e preoccupazioni riguardo alla frammentazione dell'ecosistema. + +## [Quindi i ladri hanno di nuovo fatto irruzione nel tuo magazzino](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- I ripetuti furti con scasso nelle unità di stoccaggio sottolineano la vulnerabilità di conservare oggetti di valore vintage di informatica, in particolare nelle unità a controllo climatico. L'assicurazione fornita dalle strutture di stoccaggio può essere inadeguata, con processi di reclamo onerosi che richiedono documentazione dettagliata che potrebbe non essere facilmente disponibile. Le lezioni apprese includono la selezione di strutture di stoccaggio sicure, l'uso di lucchetti a disco e l'evitare di conservare oggetti insostituibili, oltre all'importanza di migliorare le misure di sicurezza da parte della struttura. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Un'effrazione in un'unità di stoccaggio evidenzia problemi significativi nel settore dello stoccaggio, tra cui misure di sicurezza inadeguate e un servizio clienti scadente. Serrature difettose rendono molte unità di stoccaggio facilmente accessibili e l'assicurazione spesso non copre sufficientemente le perdite, sollevando preoccupazioni sull'efficacia di tali polizze. Il costo dello stoccaggio può superare il valore degli oggetti immagazzinati a meno che non abbiano un alto valore sentimentale o monetario, rendendo lo stoccaggio a lungo termine generalmente non conveniente. + +## [Abbiamo bisogno di un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux (non Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Il presente ecosistema degli smartphone è frammentato, con vari CPU e fornitori non collaborativi, a differenza del BIOS standardizzato dei PC IBM basati su x86 che garantiva la compatibilità. - Sforzi come Droidian e Mobian mirano a creare un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux, ma affrontano sfide a causa del dominio di iOS e Android e della mancanza di supporto per alternative come Sailfish e Ubuntu Touch. - Il dibattito persiste su se sviluppare un nuovo ecosistema o migliorare l'apertura di Android per bilanciare innovazione, compatibilità e libertà dell'utente nel mercato degli smartphone. + +## [Il Libro di Kells, ora digitalizzato e disponibile online](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Il Libro di Kells, un famoso manoscritto medievale miniato, è stato digitalizzato ed è accessibile online tramite la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creato intorno all'806 sull'isola scozzese di Iona, il manoscritto è rinomato per la sua intricata opera d'arte e contiene i quattro vangeli. La versione digitalizzata fornisce immagini ad alta risoluzione, consentendo l'accesso mondiale, e il Trinity College offre un corso online gratuito sulla sua storia e importanza. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Il Libro di Kells, un importante manufatto storico, è stato digitalizzato ed è ora accessibile online, consentendo un accesso più ampio al pubblico. +- Anche se la Vecchia Biblioteca del Trinity College, dove è custodito il Libro di Kells, è in fase di ristrutturazione, il libro è disponibile in un edificio dedicato. +- La digitalizzazione del Libro di Kells è degna di nota poiché migliora l'accessibilità a questo antico manoscritto, che è un elemento chiave del patrimonio culturale. + +## [Qual è la storia dell'uso di "foo" e "bar" negli esempi di codice sorgente? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- "Foo" e "bar" sono segnaposto comunemente usati nella programmazione, originati dall'acronimo militare FUBAR, e fanno parte della cultura della programmazione sin dai primi giorni dell'informatica al MIT e alla DEC. +- Questi termini vengono utilizzati per rappresentare valori sconosciuti negli esempi di codice, aiutando i programmatori a concentrarsi sui concetti piuttosto che su contenuti specifici. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- I termini "foo" e "bar" utilizzati negli esempi di programmazione hanno avuto origine negli anni '60 presso il Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale del MIT, probabilmente derivati dallo slang militare "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Utilizzati inizialmente come nomi di funzioni segnaposto, "foo" e "bar" servono a uno scopo simile a "X" e "Y" in algebra, rappresentando variabili o funzioni generiche senza un significato specifico. +- Il passaggio da "fu" a "foo" potrebbe essere stato influenzato dalla crescente presenza delle donne nel mondo accademico, poiché "foo" era considerato meno volgare. + +## [ByteDance sta abusando del servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il mass scraping](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- È stato osservato un aumento significativo del traffico verso l'API Cobalt, simile a un attacco Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). +- È stata identificata la fonte del traffico come Bytedance, ma i video specifici o le fonti delle richieste originali rimangono non identificati a causa dei limitatori bypassati. +- Nonostante l'incapacità di individuare fonti esatte, è stato notato un modello discernibile nel traffico. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance è accusata di utilizzare il servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il data scraping su larga scala, potenzialmente collegato ai loro progetti di generazione video tramite intelligenza artificiale. +- Questa attività potrebbe essere associata a BytePlus, il servizio cloud di ByteDance, che potrebbe essere utilizzato da altre aziende, anche se l'alto costo e la necessità di un contatto commerciale suggeriscono il contrario. +- Il contesto evidenzia la tensione tra le pratiche di scraping dei dati e i termini di utilizzo stabiliti dai fornitori di servizi, poiché Cobalt critica ByteDance per aver aggirato le protezioni mentre fa lo stesso con YouTube. + +## [WiFi4EU è un'iniziativa che fornisce Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- La app WiFi4EU fornisce accesso al Wi-Fi gratuito in spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, collegando gli utenti a oltre 93.000 hotspot. +- Le funzionalità dell'app includono una mappa intuitiva per individuare facilmente gli hotspot e offre internet ad alta velocità senza costi di dati o tracciamento. +- Disponibile per il download su App Store e Google Play, con ulteriori informazioni accessibili tramite il portale WiFi4EU o il sito web della Commissione Europea. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Il programma WiFi4EU offre Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, ma non include le reti gestite da volontari già esistenti come la Freifunk in Germania. +- I comuni devono fare domanda per ottenere finanziamenti per stabilire nuovi hotspot, anche se le domande sono attualmente chiuse, portando a critiche di inefficienza e potenziale corruzione. +- Nonostante la crescita del 5G, il Wi-Fi pubblico è ancora importante nelle regioni con copertura mobile limitata o piani dati costosi, con l'obiettivo di offrire un'esperienza Wi-Fi coerente in tutta l'UE. + +## [Il Wi-Fi diventa a lungo raggio con il nuovo standard WiLo](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Il nuovo standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) è progettato per estendere la portata della connettività Wi-Fi, rendendolo adatto a un'ampia gamma di applicazioni. +- Questo progresso è particolarmente vantaggioso per le reti di sensori agricoli e le città intelligenti, dove la connettività a lungo raggio è cruciale per una trasmissione efficiente dei dati. +- Il lancio di WiLo rappresenta un passo avanti significativo nella tecnologia wireless, potenzialmente trasformando il modo in cui le aree remote e urbane gestiscono la connettività e la raccolta dei dati. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Il nuovo standard Wi-Fi WiLo consente di convertire i segnali Wi-Fi in forme d'onda LoRa, permettendo comunicazioni a lungo raggio senza necessità di modifiche hardware. +- Questo progresso potrebbe beneficiare significativamente le applicazioni IoT (Internet delle Cose) utilizzando i dispositivi Wi-Fi esistenti per estendere i range di comunicazione. +- Ci sono tuttavia preoccupazioni riguardo all'aumento del consumo energetico, alla congestione dell'aria e alla bassa capacità di trasmissione dei dati, in particolare nelle regioni densamente popolate. + +## [Gokapi: Alternativa leggera e autogestita a Firefox Send con supporto AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi è un server di condivisione file leggero progettato per ambienti Bare Metal e Docker, che consente solo agli amministratori di caricare file, con scadenza basata su download o tempo. +- Offre funzionalità come la deduplicazione, un'API, il supporto per AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizzabili, insieme a opzioni di crittografia, inclusa la crittografia end-to-end. +- Il server è facile da installare, viene fornito con una documentazione completa ed è concesso in licenza sotto AGPL3, incoraggiando contributi e donazioni. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi è presentato come un'alternativa leggera e auto-ospitata a Firefox Send, con supporto per AWS S3, un servizio di archiviazione cloud. +- Le discussioni evidenziano i tentativi di Thunderbird di far rivivere Firefox Send con la crittografia e le sfide nella gestione dei costi di AWS S3, sottolineando la necessità di avvisi di budget per evitare spese impreviste. +- Gli utenti propongono funzionalità come i caricamenti ospiti con politiche più rigorose ed esplorano alternative come i lavoratori di Cloudflare e Tailscale per una funzionalità migliorata. + +## [Il significato dello sviluppo locale](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Lo sviluppo locale è essenziale per la creazione efficiente di software, offrendo iterazioni più rapide, un miglior debugging e coerenza tra gli ambienti locali e di produzione. +- Una buona esperienza per gli sviluppatori (DX) migliora la produttività, riduce il carico cognitivo e aumenta la soddisfazione degli sviluppatori, il che può portare a una qualità del codice superiore e alla fidelizzazione dei talenti. +- Strumenti come Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitano la creazione di ambienti di sviluppo locale efficaci, cruciali per evitare il debito di esperienza utente (DX-debt), specialmente in team più grandi. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- I contesti di sviluppo locale sono essenziali per la produttività, ma possono essere difficili da mantenere in modo uniforme tra i team. +- Gli ambienti basati su cloud offrono facili ripristini, eppure i laptop moderni spesso offrono prestazioni superiori. +- La decisione tra ambienti locali e cloud dipende dall'equilibrio tra velocità, affidabilità e la capacità di rispecchiare le condizioni di produzione. + +## [Protezione del router](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Il sito Web Router Security di Michael Horowitz offre una guida dettagliata su come migliorare la sicurezza del router attraverso modifiche alla configurazione e la selezione di router sicuri. - Le raccomandazioni chiave includono il cambiamento delle password predefinite, la disabilitazione di funzionalità come WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e il mantenimento del firmware aggiornato. - Il sito è privo di pubblicità, dà priorità alla privacy degli utenti e fornisce risorse e test per garantire la sicurezza del router, sottolineando l'importanza della manutenzione continua e del rilevamento di router compromessi. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Il dibattito sulla sicurezza dei router si concentra sulla necessità di disabilitare ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) e IPv6, con molti che suggeriscono che i router moderni con firewall possono gestirli in modo sicuro. +- IPv6 sta acquisendo importanza poiché i fornitori di servizi Internet (ISP) adottano metodi di conservazione degli indirizzi come il CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), rendendo il suo utilizzo più rilevante. +- Il consenso sottolinea l'importanza di mantenere aggiornati i router e configurare correttamente i firewall piuttosto che disabilitare ICMP o IPv6, poiché disabilitare ICMP può ostacolare la diagnostica della rete e la scoperta del Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). + +## [Gli studenti che usano l'IA come stampella non imparano nulla](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, un professore all'Università della Pennsylvania, ha pubblicato un libro intitolato 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', incentrato sull'integrazione efficace dell'IA nella vita quotidiana. +- Mollick sottolinea l'uso strategico dell'IA come strumento di co-intelligenza, potenziando le capacità umane piuttosto che servire come una stampella che potrebbe ostacolare l'apprendimento. +- Il libro discute il potenziale dell'IA nell'istruzione, promuovendo l'apprendimento attivo e il tutoraggio personalizzato, affrontando i malintesi e incoraggiando una comprensione equilibrata delle possibilità e dei limiti dell'IA. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Il ricorso agli strumenti di intelligenza artificiale da parte degli studenti potrebbe portare a una mancanza di comprensione dei concetti fondamentali, poiché potrebbero affidarsi all'IA per risolvere i problemi senza impegnarsi nella pratica necessaria. +- Esiste un dibattito in corso sul fatto che l'IA migliori o ostacoli l'apprendimento, con opinioni divise sul suo ruolo nell'istruzione. +- Anche se l'IA può offrire modi innovativi per interagire con il materiale educativo, c'è preoccupazione per il potenziale impatto negativo di diventare eccessivamente dipendenti da queste tecnologie. + +## [Ci entusiasma la nostra nuova rotonda](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT ha introdotto una nuova rotonda compatta sulla SR 203, caratterizzata da un design unico con un'isola lunga e stretta e un'isola circolare separate da una corsia di passaggio. +- Il rondò è progettato per rallentare il traffico, migliorare il flusso e ridurre i rischi di incidenti, pur accogliendo veicoli di grandi dimensioni e adattandosi allo spazio esistente. +- Nonostante il suo design unico, la rotatoria ha già migliorato la sicurezza riducendo gli avvicinamenti ad alta velocità e i rischi di incidenti, e il WSDOT incoraggia i conducenti ad adattarsi ad essa per una maggiore sicurezza e un flusso di traffico migliorato. + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- I rotatorie stanno guadagnando popolarità negli Stati Uniti, anche nelle aree suburbane, grazie alla loro efficienza e ai vantaggi in termini di sicurezza rispetto agli incroci tradizionali a 4 vie. +- Essi sono preferiti dai conducenti di paesi come l'Irlanda e il Canada per ridurre il rischio di conflitti e migliorare il flusso del traffico. +- Nonostante alcune rotatorie mal progettate causino confusione, generalmente offrono un migliore flusso del traffico e maggiore sicurezza rispetto agli incroci tradizionali. + +## [Quando la Terra aveva anelli](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reazioni](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- L'articolo esplora il concetto degli antichi anelli della Terra, portando a dibattiti sull'accuratezza delle loro rappresentazioni moderne e sulla potenziale vista dalla Terra. +- Il dibattito si sposta su questioni contemporanee, come i detriti spaziali e le costellazioni di satelliti, e i loro effetti sull'astrofotografia e la possibilità di anelli futuri. +- Esamina anche i compromessi tra i satelliti in orbita terrestre bassa e i satelliti geostazionari, considerando le implicazioni dei detriti spaziali sull'esplorazione spaziale futura. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4582fb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ja/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [「アーサー・ホイットニーのワンライナー数独ソルバー(2011)」](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- このテキストは、APLや他のプログラミング言語を使用して数独パズルを解く方法を説明しており、さまざまな著者によって提供されたアルゴリズムやコードスニペットに焦点を当てています。 +- 「それは標準的な数独パズルの構造を詳述し、行、列、ボックスで繰り返しなしに欠けている数字を埋めるという課題に取り組んでいます。」 +- 「このテキストでは、標準外の数独の形状の扱いについても説明し、例、解答、追加のリソースやデモンストレーションへのリンクを提供しています。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- 「アーサー・ホイットニーのKプログラミング言語によるワンライナーの数独ソルバーは、その言語の表現力豊かな構文と効率的な配列処理を示しています。」 +- 「KはAPLとSchemeの影響を受けており、そのコンパクトさが称賛される一方で、より冗長な言語と比べて読みやすさや保守性に難があると感じる人もいる。」 +- 「この議論では、配列言語の幅広い魅力と独自の問題解決アプローチについても探求し、その実用性と可読性に関する異なる見解が示されています。」 + +## [HPy – Pythonのためのより良いC API](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPyは、Pythonを拡張するために設計された新しいC APIであり、CPythonではオーバーヘッドがゼロで、PyPyのような代替実装ではパフォーマンスが向上します。 +- 「それはユニバーサルバイナリをサポートし、レガシーC-APIの移行パスを提供し、デバッグモードを含み、現代的で一貫したAPIを提供します。」 +- HPyは積極的に開発されており、最近バージョン0.9.0がリリースされ、NumPyやMatplotlibのような主要なパッケージをサポートすることを目指しています。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPyは、コンパイルおよびリンクフラグを簡素化することにより、PythonのC APIを強化するように設計されており、バージョンに依存しないPythonバインディングを可能にし、継続的インテグレーション/継続的デプロイメント(CI/CD)の時間を短縮する可能性があります。 +- 現在のC APIとは異なり、HPyは複数のPython実装をサポートしており、これによりPythonエコシステム内での代替実装や実験が促進される可能性があります。 +- このプロジェクトは、Pythonのエコシステムに与える潜在的な影響から注目を集めており、既存のツールであるPyBind11やCythonとの比較、そしてその利点やエコシステムの分裂に関する懸念についての議論が行われています。 + +## [「また泥棒があなたの倉庫に侵入したのですか」](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- 「繰り返される倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、特に気候管理されたユニットにおける貴重なヴィンテージコンピュータアイテムの保管の脆弱性を強調しています。倉庫施設によって提供される保険は不十分である可能性があり、詳細な書類がすぐに用意できない場合がある煩雑な請求手続きが必要です。学んだ教訓には、安全な倉庫施設の選択、ディスクロックの使用、代替不可能なアイテムの保管を避けること、そして施設によるセキュリティ対策の改善の重要性が含まれます。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- 「倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、倉庫業界における重大な問題を浮き彫りにしています。これには不十分なセキュリティ対策や劣悪な顧客サービスが含まれます。- 欠陥のある鍵により、多くの倉庫ユニットが簡単にアクセス可能であり、保険はしばしば損失を十分にカバーできず、そのようなポリシーの有効性に対する懸念を引き起こしています。- 倉庫のコストは、保管されているアイテムが高い感情的または金銭的価値を持たない限り、保管されているアイテムの価値を上回ることがあり、長期的な保管は一般的に費用対効果が低いです。」 + +## [私たちは、本物のGNU/Linux(Androidではない)スマートフォンエコシステムが必要です](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- 「現在のスマートフォンのエコシステムは、さまざまなCPUや協力的でないベンダーによって断片化されており、x86ベースのIBM PCの標準化されたBIOSのように互換性を確保することができていません。DroidianやMobianのような取り組みは、真のGNU/Linuxスマートフォンエコシステムを作り出すことを目指していますが、iOSとAndroidの支配やSailfishやUbuntu Touchのような代替案へのサポートの欠如により、課題に直面しています。スマートフォン市場におけるイノベーション、互換性、ユーザーの自由をバランスさせるために、新しいエコシステムを開発するか、Androidのオープン性を強化するかについての議論が続いています。」 + +## [「ケルズの書は、現在デジタル化されオンラインで利用可能です」](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- 「ケルズの書は、有名な中世の装飾写本であり、トリニティ・カレッジ図書館を通じてオンラインでアクセス可能です。- 806年頃にスコットランドのアイオナ島で作成されたこの写本は、その精巧な芸術作品で知られ、四つの福音書を含んでいます。- デジタル化されたバージョンは高解像度の画像を提供し、世界中からアクセス可能であり、トリニティ・カレッジはその歴史と重要性についての無料オンラインコースを提供しています。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- 「ケルズの書という重要な歴史的遺物がデジタル化され、現在オンラインでアクセス可能になり、より多くの人々が利用できるようになりました。」 +- 「トリニティ・カレッジのオールド・ライブラリーは改装中ですが、ケルズの書は専用の建物で閲覧可能です。」 +- 「ケルズの書のデジタル化は、この古代の写本へのアクセスを向上させるため、文化遺産の重要な一部として注目に値します。」 + +## [「ソースコードの例で「foo」と「bar」が使用される歴史は何ですか？(2012)」](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- 「Foo」と「bar」は、プログラミングで一般的に使用されるプレースホルダーであり、軍事用語の頭字語FUBARに由来し、MITやDECの初期のコンピューティング時代からプログラミング文化の一部となっています。 +- 「これらの用語は、コード例において未知の値を表すために使用され、プログラマーが特定の内容ではなく概念に集中するのを助けます。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- 「プログラミングの例で使用される用語「foo」と「bar」は、1960年代にMITのAIラボで生まれたもので、おそらく軍事スラング「FUBAR」(Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)に由来しています。」 +- 最初はプレースホルダーの関数名として使用されていた「foo」と「bar」は、代数における「X」と「Y」と同様に、特定の意味を持たない一般的な変数や関数を表す役割を果たします。 +- 「「fu」から「foo」への進化は、学界における女性の存在感の増加によって影響を受けた可能性があり、「foo」はより下品でないと考えられていました。」 + +## [ByteDanceは、大量のスクレイピングのために無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを悪用しています](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- 「コバルトAPIへのトラフィックが大幅に増加し、分散型サービス拒否(DDoS)攻撃に似ていることが観察されました。」 +- 「トラフィックの発信元はバイトダンスであることが特定されましたが、特定のビデオや元のリクエストの発信元は、制限を回避したため特定されていません。」 +- 「正確な出所を特定できないにもかかわらず、交通における明確なパターンが確認された。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDanceは、無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを使用して大規模なデータスクレイピングを行っていると非難されており、これは彼らのAIビデオ生成プロジェクトに関連している可能性があります。 +- 「この活動は、ByteDanceのクラウドサービスであるBytePlusに関連している可能性がありますが、他の企業が利用する可能性がある一方で、高額な費用と販売契約の必要性がそれを否定しているようです。」 +- 「この状況は、データスクレイピングの慣行とサービスプロバイダーによって設定された利用規約との間の緊張を強調しており、コバルトがバイトダンスを批判する一方で、同様にYouTubeに対しても同じことを行っていることを示しています。」 + +## [WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供します](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- 「WiFi4EUアプリは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料Wi-Fiへのアクセスを提供し、ユーザーを93,000以上のホットスポットに接続します。」 +- このアプリは、使いやすいマップでホットスポットの場所を簡単に見つけることができ、データ料金や追跡なしで高速インターネットを提供します。 +- 「App StoreとGoogle Playでダウンロード可能で、WiFi4EUポータルまたは欧州委員会のウェブサイトから詳細情報にアクセスできます。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供しますが、ドイツのFreifunkのような既存のボランティア運営のネットワークは組み込まれていません。 +- 自治体は新しいホットスポットを設置するための資金を申請する必要がありますが、現在申請は締め切られており、非効率性や潜在的な腐敗に対する批判が出ています。 +- 「5Gの成長にもかかわらず、公共Wi-Fiはモバイルのカバレッジが限られている地域やデータプランが高価な地域では依然として重要であり、EU全体で一貫したWi-Fi体験を提供することを目指しています。」 + +## [Wi-Fiが新しいWiLo標準で長距離化](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- 「新しいWiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)規格は、Wi-Fi接続の範囲を拡張するように設計されており、より広範な用途に適しています。」 +- 「この進歩は、農業センサーネットワークやスマートシティにとって特に有益であり、効率的なデータ伝送のために長距離接続が重要です。」 +- 「WiLoの導入は、無線技術における重要な前進を意味し、遠隔地や都市部が接続性とデータ収集を管理する方法を変革する可能性があります。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- 「新しいWi-Fi WiLo標準は、Wi-Fi信号をLoRa波形に変換することを可能にし、ハードウェアの変更なしで長距離通信を実現します。」 +- 「この進歩は、既存のWi-Fiデバイスを利用して通信範囲を拡大することにより、IoT(モノのインターネット)アプリケーションに大きな利益をもたらす可能性があります。」 +- 「しかし、特に人口密集地域では、電力消費の増加、空中の混雑、データスループットの低下に関する懸念があります。」 + +## [Gokapi: AWS S3サポートを備えた軽量なセルフホスト型Firefox Sendの代替](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- 「Gokapiは、Bare MetalおよびDocker環境向けに設計された軽量のファイル共有サーバーで、管理者のみがファイルをアップロードでき、ダウンロード数や時間に基づいて有効期限が設定されます。」 +- 「重複排除、API、AWS S3およびBackblaze B2のサポート、カスタマイズ可能なHTML/CSS、エンドツーエンド暗号化を含む暗号化オプションなどの機能を提供します。」 +- 「サーバーはインストールが簡単で、包括的なドキュメントが付属しており、AGPL3のライセンスの下で提供されているため、貢献や寄付を奨励しています。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- 「Gokapiは、AWS S3というクラウドストレージサービスをサポートする、軽量でセルフホスト型のFirefox Sendの代替として紹介されています。」 +- 「ディスカッションでは、Thunderbirdが暗号化を用いてFirefox Sendを復活させようとする試みと、AWS S3のコスト管理の課題が強調されており、予期しない出費を避けるための予算アラートの必要性が強調されています。」 +- ユーザーは、より厳しいポリシーを持つゲストアップロードなどの機能を提案し、Cloudflare workersやTailscaleのような代替案を探求して機能を強化します。 + +## [「地域開発の重要性」](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- 「ローカル開発は効率的なソフトウェア作成に不可欠であり、迅速な反復、改善されたデバッグ、ローカル環境と本番環境の一貫性を提供します。」 +- 「良い開発者体験(DX)は、生産性を向上させ、認知負荷を軽減し、開発者の満足度を高めます。これにより、コードの品質が向上し、優秀な人材の定着につながる可能性があります。」 +- 「Draft、Skaffold、Tilt、Gardenのようなツールは、効果的なローカル開発環境の構築を容易にし、特に大規模なチームにおいてDX負債を回避するために重要です。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- 「ローカル開発環境は生産性にとって不可欠ですが、チーム全体で均一に維持するのは難しいことがあります。」 +- 「クラウドベースの環境は簡単にリセットできるが、現代のノートパソコンはしばしば優れたパフォーマンスを提供する。」 +- 「ローカル環境とクラウド環境の選択は、速度、信頼性、生産条件を反映する能力のバランスにかかっています。」 + +## [ルーターのセキュリティ](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- マイケル・ホロウィッツによるルーターセキュリティウェブサイトは、設定変更や安全なルーターの選択を通じてルーターのセキュリティを向上させるための詳細なガイドを提供しています。- 主な推奨事項には、デフォルトのパスワードを変更すること、WPS(Wi-Fi Protected Setup)やUPnP(Universal Plug and Play)などの機能を無効にすること、ファームウェアを最新の状態に保つことが含まれます。- このサイトは広告がなく、ユーザーのプライバシーを優先し、ルーターの安全性を確保するためのリソースやテストを提供し、継続的なメンテナンスとハッキングされたルーターの検出の重要性を強調しています。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- 「ルーターのセキュリティに関する議論は、ICMP(インターネット制御メッセージプロトコル)とIPv6を無効にする必要があるかどうかに焦点を当てており、多くの人がファイアウォールを備えた最新のルーターであればこれらを安全に管理できると提案しています。」 +- IPv6は、ISP(インターネットサービスプロバイダー)がCGNAT(キャリアグレードネットワークアドレス変換)などのアドレス節約手法を採用するにつれて、その重要性が増しており、使用がより関連性を持つようになっています。 +- 「コンセンサスは、ICMPやIPv6を無効にするよりも、ルーターを最新の状態に保ち、適切なファイアウォール設定を維持することを強調しています。ICMPを無効にすると、ネットワーク診断やPath MTU(最大転送単位)の発見が妨げられる可能性があります。」 + +## [「AIを杖として使う学生は何も学ばない」](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- 「ペンシルベニア大学の教授であるイーサン・モリックは、AIを日常生活に効果的に統合することに焦点を当てた『Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI』という本を発表しました。」 +- 「モリックは、AIを共知能ツールとして戦略的に使用し、人間の能力を強化することを強調しており、学習を妨げる可能性のある支えとしてではないと述べています。」 +- この本は、教育におけるAIの可能性について論じており、アクティブ・ラーニングと個別指導を推奨しながら、誤解を解消し、AIの可能性と限界についてのバランスの取れた理解を促しています。 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- 「学生によるAIツールの使用は、必要な練習に取り組むことなくAIに問題を解決させることで、基本的な概念の理解不足につながる可能性があります。」 +- 「AIが学習を促進するのか妨げるのかについては、教育におけるその役割をめぐって意見が分かれている。」 +- 「AIは教育資料と対話する革新的な方法を提供することができますが、これらの技術に過度に依存することによる潜在的な悪影響についての懸念があります。」 + +## [私たちは新しいラウンドアバウトに興奮しています](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- 「WSDOTは、SR 203に新しいコンパクトなラウンドアバウトを導入しました。このラウンドアバウトは、細長い島と円形の島が通過車線で分けられたユニークなデザインを特徴としています。」 +- 「ラウンドアバウトは、交通を遅くし、流れを改善し、衝突リスクを減らしながら、大型車両を収容し、既存のスペースに適合するように設計されています。」 +- 「その独特なデザインにもかかわらず、ラウンドアバウトはすでに高速での接近や衝突のリスクを減少させることで安全性を向上させており、WSDOTはドライバーに対して安全性と交通の流れを改善するために適応することを奨励しています。」 + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- 「ラウンドアバウトは、効率性と安全性の利点から、伝統的な4方向停止よりもアメリカの郊外地域でも人気が高まっています。」 +- 「それらは、アイルランドやカナダのような国のドライバーによって、紛争のリスクを減らし、交通の流れを改善するために好まれています。」 +- 「一部の設計が不十分なラウンドアバウトが混乱を引き起こすことがあるにもかかわらず、一般的には従来の交差点と比べて交通の流れと安全性が向上します。」 + +## [「地球にリングがあったとき」](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [反応](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- 「この記事は、地球の古代のリングの概念を探求し、それらの現代の描写の正確さや地球からの潜在的な眺めについての議論を引き起こしています。」 +- 「議論は現代の問題、例えば宇宙ゴミや衛星コンステレーション、それらが天体写真撮影に与える影響や将来のリングの可能性についてに移行します。」 +- 「また、低軌道衛星と静止衛星の間のトレードオフを検討し、将来の宇宙探査における宇宙ゴミの影響を考慮します。」 + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ko/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/ko/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..abc952a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ko/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [아서 휘트니의 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결기 (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- 이 텍스트는 APL 및 기타 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 스도쿠 퍼즐을 해결하는 방법을 설명하며, 다양한 저자들이 기여한 알고리즘과 코드 조각에 중점을 두고 있습니다. +- 이 텍스트는 표준 스도쿠 퍼즐의 구조를 설명하고 행, 열, 그리고 박스에서 숫자가 반복되지 않도록 빈칸을 채우는 도전 과제를 다룹니다. +- 이 텍스트는 비표준 스도쿠 모양을 다루는 방법도 포함하고 있으며, 예제, 해결책, 추가 자료 및 시연에 대한 링크를 제공합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitney의 K 프로그래밍 언어로 작성된 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결 프로그램은 언어의 표현력 있는 구문과 효율적인 배열 처리 기능을 보여줍니다. +- K는 APL과 Scheme의 영향을 받아 그 간결함으로 칭찬받지만, 일부 사람들은 더 장황한 언어에 비해 읽고 유지하기 어렵다고 생각합니다. +- 논의는 또한 배열 언어의 광범위한 매력과 독특한 문제 해결 접근 방식을 탐구하며, 그 실용성과 가독성에 대한 다양한 견해를 다룹니다. + +## [HPy – Python을 위한 더 나은 C API](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy는 Python을 확장하기 위해 설계된 새로운 C API로, CPython에서는 오버헤드가 없고 PyPy와 같은 대안에서는 성능이 향상됩니다. +- 유니버설 바이너리를 지원하고, 레거시 C-API에 대한 마이그레이션 경로를 제공하며, 디버그 모드를 포함하고, 현대적이고 일관된 API를 제공합니다. +- HPy는 활발히 개발되고 있으며, 최근에 버전 0.9.0이 출시되었습니다. 이 프로젝트는 NumPy와 Matplotlib 같은 주요 패키지를 지원하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy는 컴파일 및 링크 플래그를 단순화하여 Python의 C API를 향상시키기 위해 설계되었으며, 잠재적으로 버전 독립적인 Python 바인딩을 가능하게 하고 지속적 통합/지속적 배포(CI/CD) 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다. +- 현재의 C API와 달리, HPy는 여러 Python 구현을 지원하여 Python 생태계 내에서 대체 구현과 실험을 장려할 수 있습니다. +- 이 프로젝트는 Python 생태계에 미칠 잠재적 영향으로 인해 관심을 끌고 있으며, 기존 도구인 PyBind11 및 Cython과의 비교, 그리고 생태계 분열에 대한 우려와 이점에 대한 논의가 이루어지고 있습니다. + +## [도둑들이 또다시 당신의 창고에 침입했군요.](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- 저장 유닛에서 반복되는 침입 사건은 특히 기후 조절 유닛에 귀중한 빈티지 컴퓨팅 아이템을 보관하는 것의 취약성을 강조합니다. 저장 시설에서 제공하는 보험은 불충분할 수 있으며, 복잡한 청구 절차는 쉽게 구할 수 없는 상세한 문서를 요구할 수 있습니다. 배운 교훈에는 안전한 저장 시설 선택, 디스크 잠금 장치 사용, 대체 불가능한 아이템 보관 피하기, 그리고 시설의 보안 조치 개선의 중요성이 포함됩니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- 저장소 유닛에서 발생한 침입 사건은 보관 산업의 중요한 문제를 부각시킵니다. 여기에는 불충분한 보안 조치와 열악한 고객 서비스가 포함됩니다. 불량한 자물쇠로 인해 많은 저장소 유닛이 쉽게 접근 가능하며, 보험은 종종 손실을 충분히 보상하지 못해 이러한 정책의 효과에 대한 우려를 제기합니다. 저장 비용은 저장된 물품의 가치보다 높을 수 있으며, 물품이 높은 감정적 또는 금전적 가치를 지니지 않는 한 장기 보관은 일반적으로 비용 효율적이지 않습니다. + +## [우리는 진정한 GNU/Linux (안드로이드가 아닌) 스마트폰 생태계가 필요합니다.](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- 현재 스마트폰 생태계는 다양한 CPU와 협력하지 않는 벤더들로 인해 분열되어 있으며, 이는 호환성을 보장했던 x86 기반 IBM PC의 표준화된 BIOS와는 다릅니다. Droidian과 Mobian과 같은 노력은 진정한 GNU/Linux 스마트폰 생태계를 만들고자 하지만, iOS와 Android의 지배력과 Sailfish 및 Ubuntu Touch와 같은 대안에 대한 지원 부족으로 인해 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 스마트폰 시장에서 혁신, 호환성, 사용자 자유를 균형 있게 유지하기 위해 새로운 생태계를 개발할 것인지 아니면 Android의 개방성을 강화할 것인지에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있습니다. + +## [현재 디지털화되어 온라인에서 이용 가능한 켈스의 서](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- 켈스의 서, 유명한 중세 필사본은 디지털화되어 트리니티 칼리지 도서관을 통해 온라인으로 접근할 수 있습니다. 이 필사본은 806년경 스코틀랜드의 아이오나 섬에서 제작되었으며, 정교한 예술 작품으로 유명하고 네 개의 복음서를 포함하고 있습니다. 디지털화된 버전은 고해상도 이미지를 제공하여 전 세계적으로 접근할 수 있으며, 트리니티 칼리지는 그 역사와 중요성에 대한 무료 온라인 강좌를 제공합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- 켈스의 서, 중요한 역사적 유물, 디지털화되어 이제 온라인으로 접근할 수 있게 되어 더 많은 대중이 접근할 수 있습니다. +- 트리니티 칼리지의 구 도서관이 개조 중이지만, 켈스의 서는 전용 건물에서 볼 수 있습니다. +- 켈스의 서의 디지털화는 이 고대 필사본에 대한 접근성을 높여주는 점에서 주목할 만하며, 이는 중요한 문화유산의 일부입니다. + +## [소스 코드 예제에서 "foo"와 "bar"의 사용 역사란 무엇인가? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- ‘Foo’와 ‘bar’는 프로그래밍에서 흔히 사용되는 대체어로, 군대 약어 FUBAR에서 유래되었으며 MIT와 DEC의 초기 컴퓨팅 시절부터 프로그래밍 문화의 일부였습니다. +- 이러한 용어는 코드 예제에서 알 수 없는 값을 나타내는 데 사용되며, 프로그래머가 특정 내용보다는 개념에 집중할 수 있도록 돕습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- 프로그래밍 예제에서 사용되는 용어 "foo"와 "bar"는 1960년대 MIT의 AI 연구소에서 유래했으며, 아마도 군대 속어 "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)에서 파생된 것으로 보입니다. +- 처음에는 자리 표시자 함수 이름으로 사용된 "foo"와 "bar"는 대수학에서 "X"와 "Y"가 하는 것과 유사한 역할을 하며, 특정한 의미 없이 일반적인 변수나 함수를 나타냅니다. +- ‘fu’에서 ‘foo’로의 변화는 학계에서 여성의 존재가 증가함에 따라 ‘foo’가 덜 저속하다고 여겨졌기 때문일 수 있습니다. + +## [바이트댄스가 대량 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 남용하고 있다](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- 코발트 API에 대한 트래픽이 상당히 증가하여 분산 서비스 거부(DDoS) 공격과 유사한 현상이 관찰되었습니다. +- 트래픽의 출처는 바이트댄스로 확인되었지만, 특정 비디오나 원본 요청 출처는 제한 장치를 우회하여 식별되지 않았습니다. +- 정확한 출처를 특정할 수는 없지만, 교통에서 뚜렷한 패턴이 관찰되었다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- 바이트댄스는 대규모 데이터 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 사용한 혐의를 받고 있으며, 이는 그들의 AI 비디오 생성 프로젝트와 관련이 있을 가능성이 제기되고 있습니다. +- 이 활동은 ByteDance의 클라우드 서비스인 BytePlus와 관련이 있을 수 있으며, 다른 회사들이 사용할 수 있지만 높은 비용과 판매 연락 요구 사항은 그렇지 않음을 시사합니다. +- 이 상황은 Cobalt가 ByteDance가 보호 장치를 우회했다고 비판하면서 YouTube에 대해서도 동일한 행동을 하는 것처럼, 데이터 스크래핑 관행과 서비스 제공자가 설정한 이용 약관 간의 긴장을 강조합니다. + +## [WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공합니다.](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU 앱은 유럽 전역의 공공장소에서 무료 Wi-Fi에 접속할 수 있는 기능을 제공하며, 사용자를 93,000개 이상의 핫스팟에 연결합니다. +- 이 앱은 사용자가 쉽게 핫스팟 위치를 찾을 수 있는 사용자 친화적인 지도를 제공하며, 데이터 요금이나 추적 없이 고속 인터넷을 제공합니다. +- App Store와 Google Play에서 다운로드할 수 있으며, WiFi4EU 포털 또는 유럽연합 집행위원회 웹사이트를 통해 더 많은 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공하지만, 독일의 Freifunk와 같은 기존의 자원봉사자 운영 네트워크는 포함하지 않습니다. +- 지자체는 새로운 핫스팟을 구축하기 위해 자금 지원을 신청해야 하지만, 현재 신청이 마감되어 비효율성과 잠재적인 부패에 대한 비판이 제기되고 있다. +- 5G의 성장에도 불구하고, 공공 Wi-Fi는 모바일 커버리지가 제한적이거나 데이터 요금제가 비싼 지역에서 여전히 중요하며, EU 전역에서 일관된 Wi-Fi 경험을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다. + +## [Wi-Fi가 새로운 WiLo 표준으로 장거리로 확장됩니다](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- 새로운 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range) 표준은 Wi-Fi 연결 범위를 확장하도록 설계되어 더 넓은 응용 분야에 적합합니다. +- 이 발전은 특히 농업 센서 네트워크와 스마트 시티에 유익하며, 이들 분야에서는 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해 장거리 연결이 필수적입니다. +- WiLo의 도입은 무선 기술에서 중요한 진전을 나타내며, 원격 및 도시 지역이 연결성과 데이터 수집을 관리하는 방식을 잠재적으로 변화시킬 수 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- 새로운 Wi-Fi WiLo 표준은 Wi-Fi 신호를 LoRa 파형으로 변환할 수 있게 하여 하드웨어 변경 없이 장거리 통신을 가능하게 합니다. +- 이 발전은 기존 Wi-Fi 장치를 활용하여 확장된 통신 범위를 제공함으로써 IoT(사물인터넷) 애플리케이션에 상당한 이점을 제공할 수 있습니다. +- 그러나 특히 인구 밀집 지역에서는 전력 소비 증가, 공기 혼잡, 낮은 데이터 처리량에 대한 우려가 있습니다. + +## [Gokapi: AWS S3 지원이 가능한 경량의 자체 호스팅 Firefox Send 대안](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi는 베어 메탈 및 도커 환경을 위해 설계된 경량 파일 공유 서버로, 관리자만 파일을 업로드할 수 있으며 다운로드 횟수 또는 시간에 따라 만료됩니다. +- 중복 제거, API, AWS S3 및 Backblaze B2 지원, 사용자 정의 가능한 HTML/CSS와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 종단 간 암호화를 포함한 암호화 옵션도 제공합니다. +- 서버는 설치가 용이하며, 포괄적인 문서가 함께 제공되고 AGPL3 라이선스 하에 있어 기여와 기부를 장려합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi는 AWS S3, 클라우드 스토리지 서비스를 지원하는 가벼운 자체 호스팅 대안으로 Firefox Send를 대신하여 소개됩니다. +- 토론에서는 암호화를 통해 Firefox Send를 부활시키려는 Thunderbird의 시도와 AWS S3 비용 관리의 어려움을 강조하며, 예기치 않은 지출을 피하기 위한 예산 경고의 필요성을 강조합니다. +- 사용자는 더 엄격한 정책을 가진 게스트 업로드와 같은 기능을 제안하고, Cloudflare 워커 및 Tailscale과 같은 대안을 탐색하여 기능을 향상시킵니다. + +## [지역 개발의 중요성](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- 로컬 개발은 소프트웨어를 효율적으로 생성하는 데 필수적이며, 더 빠른 반복, 향상된 디버깅, 로컬 및 프로덕션 환경 간의 일관성을 제공합니다. +- 좋은 개발자 경험(DX)은 생산성을 높이고 인지적 부담을 줄이며 개발자의 만족도를 높여 코드 품질 향상과 인재 유지를 이끌 수 있습니다. +- Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, Garden과 같은 도구는 효과적인 로컬 개발 환경을 조성하는 데 도움을 주며, 특히 대규모 팀에서 DX 부채를 피하는 데 중요합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- 로컬 개발 환경은 생산성에 필수적이지만 팀 전체에서 균일하게 유지하기 어려울 수 있습니다. +- 클라우드 기반 환경은 손쉬운 초기화를 제공하지만, 현대의 노트북은 종종 우수한 성능을 제공합니다. +- 로컬 환경과 클라우드 환경 간의 결정은 속도, 신뢰성, 그리고 실제 운영 조건을 반영할 수 있는 능력의 균형에 달려 있습니다. + +## [라우터 보안](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- 마이클 호로위츠의 라우터 보안 웹사이트는 구성 변경과 안전한 라우터 선택을 통해 라우터 보안을 향상시키는 방법에 대한 자세한 가이드를 제공합니다. 주요 권장 사항으로는 기본 비밀번호 변경, WPS(와이파이 보호 설정) 및 UPnP(범용 플러그 앤 플레이)와 같은 기능 비활성화, 펌웨어 업데이트 유지가 포함됩니다. 이 사이트는 광고가 없으며 사용자 프라이버시를 우선시하고 라우터 안전을 보장하기 위한 리소스와 테스트를 제공하며, 지속적인 유지보수의 중요성과 해킹된 라우터 감지를 강조합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- 라우터 보안에 대한 논쟁은 ICMP(인터넷 제어 메시지 프로토콜)와 IPv6를 비활성화하는 것이 필요한지에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 많은 사람들은 방화벽이 있는 현대의 라우터가 이를 안전하게 관리할 수 있다고 제안하고 있습니다. +- IPv6는 ISP(인터넷 서비스 제공자)가 CGNAT(캐리어급 네트워크 주소 변환)와 같은 주소 절약 방법을 채택함에 따라 그 중요성이 커지고 있으며, 그 사용이 더욱 관련성을 갖게 되고 있습니다. +- 합의된 의견은 ICMP 또는 IPv6를 비활성화하는 것보다 라우터를 최신 상태로 유지하고 적절한 방화벽 구성을 유지하는 것을 강조합니다. ICMP를 비활성화하면 네트워크 진단 및 경로 MTU(최대 전송 단위) 발견에 지장을 줄 수 있기 때문입니다. + +## [AI를 지팡이로 사용하는 학생들은 아무것도 배우지 못한다](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, 펜실베이니아 대학교 교수는 AI를 일상 생활에 효과적으로 통합하는 것에 중점을 둔 '공동 지능: AI와 함께 살아가고 일하기'라는 제목의 책을 출간했습니다. +- 몰릭은 AI를 공동 지능 도구로 전략적으로 사용하여 인간의 능력을 향상시키는 것을 강조하며, 학습을 방해할 수 있는 목발로서의 역할을 하지 않도록 한다. +- 이 책은 교육에서 인공지능의 잠재력을 논의하며, 능동적 학습과 개인 맞춤형 과외를 옹호하고, 오해를 해소하며 인공지능의 가능성과 한계에 대한 균형 잡힌 이해를 촉구합니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- 학생들이 AI 도구를 사용하는 것은 필수적인 연습에 참여하지 않고 문제를 해결하기 위해 AI에 의존할 수 있기 때문에 기본 개념에 대한 이해 부족으로 이어질 수 있습니다. +- AI가 학습을 촉진하는지 아니면 방해하는지에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있으며, 교육에서의 역할에 대한 의견이 분분하다. +- AI는 교육 자료와 상호작용하는 혁신적인 방법을 제공할 수 있지만, 이러한 기술에 지나치게 의존하게 될 잠재적인 부정적 영향에 대한 우려가 있습니다. + +## [우리는 새로운 로터리에 대해 기대하고 있습니다.](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT는 SR 203에 새로운 소형 회전 교차로를 도입했으며, 긴 좁은 섬과 원형 섬이 통과 차선으로 분리된 독특한 디자인을 특징으로 합니다. +- 회전 교차로는 교통을 느리게 하고 흐름을 개선하며, 대형 차량을 수용하고 기존 공간에 맞추면서 충돌 위험을 줄이도록 설계되었습니다. +- 독특한 설계에도 불구하고, 이 로터리는 이미 고속 접근과 충돌 위험을 줄임으로써 안전성을 향상시켰으며, WSDOT는 운전자들이 안전성과 교통 흐름 개선을 위해 이에 적응할 것을 권장하고 있습니다. + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- 회전교차로는 전통적인 4방향 정지 신호에 비해 효율성과 안전성의 장점 때문에 미국, 심지어 교외 지역에서도 인기를 얻고 있습니다. +- 그들은 아일랜드와 캐나다와 같은 국가의 운전자들에 의해 선호되며, 이는 갈등 위험을 줄이고 교통 흐름을 개선하기 위해서입니다. +- 일부 설계가 잘못된 로터리가 혼란을 초래하기도 하지만, 일반적으로 전통적인 교차로에 비해 더 나은 교통 처리량과 안전성을 제공합니다. + +## [지구에 고리가 있었을 때](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [반응](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- 이 기사는 지구의 고대 고리에 대한 개념을 탐구하며, 현대의 묘사가 얼마나 정확한지와 지구에서의 잠재적인 관점에 대한 논쟁을 불러일으킨다. +- 논의는 우주 쓰레기와 위성 별자리와 같은 현대적인 문제로 전환되며, 이들이 천체 사진 촬영과 미래의 고리 가능성에 미치는 영향에 대해 다룹니다. +- 또한, 향후 우주 탐사에 대한 우주 쓰레기의 영향을 고려하여 저궤도 위성과 정지 궤도 위성 간의 상충 관계를 검토합니다. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/nb/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/nb/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1cda68ade --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/nb/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitneys eenregelige sudoku-oplosser (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- De tekst legt uit hoe Sudoku-puzzels kunnen worden opgelost met behulp van APL en andere programmeertalen, met de nadruk op algoritmen en codefragmenten die zijn bijgedragen door verschillende auteurs. +- Het beschrijft de structuur van een standaard Sudoku-puzzel en behandelt de uitdaging om ontbrekende cijfers in te vullen zonder herhalingen in rijen, kolommen en vakken. +- De tekst behandelt ook het omgaan met niet-standaard Sudoku-vormen en biedt voorbeelden, oplossingen en links naar aanvullende bronnen en demonstraties. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitneys eenregelige Sudoku-oplosser in de K-programmeertaal toont de expressieve syntaxis en efficiënte arrayverwerking van de taal. +- K, beïnvloed door APL en Scheme, wordt geprezen om zijn compactheid, hoewel sommigen het moeilijk vinden om te lezen en te onderhouden in vergelijking met meer uitgebreide talen. +- De discussie verkent ook de bredere aantrekkingskracht en unieke probleemoplossende benadering van arraytalen, met verschillende opvattingen over hun praktische bruikbaarheid en leesbaarheid. + +## [HPy – Een betere C API voor Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy is een nieuwe C API ontworpen om Python uit te breiden, met nul overhead op CPython en verbeterde prestaties op alternatieven zoals PyPy. +- Het ondersteunt universele binaries, biedt een migratiepad voor legacy C-API, bevat een debugmodus en biedt een moderne, consistente API. +- HPy wordt actief ontwikkeld, met versie 0.9.0 die onlangs is uitgebracht, en heeft als doel om grote pakketten zoals NumPy en Matplotlib te ondersteunen. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy is ontworpen om de C API van Python te verbeteren door compileer- en koppelingsvlaggen te vereenvoudigen, wat mogelijk versie-onafhankelijke Python-bindings mogelijk maakt en de tijden voor continue integratie/continue implementatie (CI/CD) kan verkorten. +- HPy ondersteunt in tegenstelling tot de huidige C API meerdere Python-implementaties, wat alternatieve implementaties en experimenten binnen het Python-ecosysteem zou kunnen aanmoedigen. +- Het project trekt interesse vanwege de potentiële impact op het Python-ecosysteem, met vergelijkingen met bestaande tools zoals PyBind11 en Cython, en discussies over de voordelen en zorgen over fragmentatie van het ecosysteem. + +## [Dus dieven hebben weer ingebroken in je opslagruimte](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- De herhaalde inbraken in opslagunits benadrukken de kwetsbaarheid van het opslaan van waardevolle vintage computeritems, vooral in klimaatgeregelde units. De verzekering die door opslagfaciliteiten wordt aangeboden, kan ontoereikend zijn, met omslachtige claimprocessen die gedetailleerde documentatie vereisen die mogelijk niet direct beschikbaar is. Geleerde lessen omvatten het kiezen van veilige opslagfaciliteiten, het gebruik van schijfsloten en het vermijden van het opslaan van onvervangbare items, evenals het belang van verbeterde beveiligingsmaatregelen door de faciliteit. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Een inbraak in een opslagruimte benadrukt aanzienlijke problemen in de opslagindustrie, waaronder onvoldoende beveiligingsmaatregelen en slechte klantenservice. Defecte sloten maken veel opslagruimtes gemakkelijk toegankelijk, en verzekeringen dekken vaak de verliezen niet voldoende, wat vragen oproept over de effectiviteit van dergelijke polissen. De kosten van opslag kunnen de waarde van opgeslagen items overtreffen, tenzij ze een hoge sentimentele of monetaire waarde hebben, waardoor langdurige opslag over het algemeen niet kosteneffectief is. + +## [Wij hebben een echt GNU/Linux (niet Android) smartphone-ecosysteem nodig](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Het huidige smartphone-ecosysteem is gefragmenteerd, met verschillende CPU's en niet-samenwerkende leveranciers, in tegenstelling tot de gestandaardiseerde BIOS van op x86-gebaseerde IBM-pc's die compatibiliteit garandeerden. - Initiatieven zoals Droidian en Mobian streven ernaar een echt GNU/Linux-smartphone-ecosysteem te creëren, maar worden geconfronteerd met uitdagingen door de dominantie van iOS en Android en het gebrek aan ondersteuning voor alternatieven zoals Sailfish en Ubuntu Touch. - De discussie blijft bestaan over de vraag of er een nieuw ecosysteem moet worden ontwikkeld of dat de openheid van Android moet worden verbeterd om innovatie, compatibiliteit en gebruikersvrijheid in de smartphonemarkt in balans te brengen. + +## [Het Boek van Kells, nu gedigitaliseerd en online beschikbaar](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Het Book of Kells, een beroemd middeleeuws verlucht manuscript, is gedigitaliseerd en is online toegankelijk via de Trinity College Library. Het manuscript, dat rond 806 werd gemaakt op het Schotse eiland Iona, staat bekend om zijn ingewikkelde kunstwerken en bevat de vier evangeliën. De gedigitaliseerde versie biedt afbeeldingen met hoge resolutie, waardoor wereldwijde toegang mogelijk is, en Trinity College biedt een gratis online cursus over de geschiedenis en betekenis ervan aan. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Het Boek van Kells, een belangrijk historisch artefact, is gedigitaliseerd en is nu online toegankelijk, waardoor een breder publiek toegang heeft. +- Hoewel de Oude Bibliotheek van Trinity College, waar het Book of Kells is gehuisvest, wordt gerenoveerd, is het boek beschikbaar in een speciaal gebouw. +- De digitalisering van het Book of Kells is opmerkelijk omdat het de toegankelijkheid tot dit oude manuscript vergroot, dat een belangrijk stuk cultureel erfgoed is. + +## [Wat is de geschiedenis van het gebruik van 'foo' en 'bar' in broncodevoorbeelden? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- ‘Foo’ og ‘bar’ er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC. +- Deze termen worden gebruikt om onbekende waarden in codevoorbeelden weer te geven, zodat programmeurs zich kunnen concentreren op concepten in plaats van op specifieke inhoud. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- De termen "foo" en "bar" die in programmeervoorbeelden worden gebruikt, zijn ontstaan in de jaren 1960 in het AI-lab van MIT, waarschijnlijk afgeleid van het militaire jargon "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- De termen "foo" en "bar" werden aanvankelijk gebruikt als tijdelijke functienavn og tjener en lignende hensikt som "X" og "Y" i algebra, ved å representere generiske variabler eller funksjoner uten spesifikk betydning. +- De evolusjon fra «fu» til «foo» kan ha blitt påvirket av den økende tilstedeværelsen av kvinner i akademia, ettersom «foo» ble ansett som mindre vulgært. + +## [ByteDance misbruiker de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor massale scraping](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Er werd een significante toename in verkeer naar de Cobalt API waargenomen, wat leek op een Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) aanval. +- De bron van het verkeer werd geïdentificeerd als Bytedance, maar de specifieke video's of oorspronkelijke verzoekbronnen blijven ongeïdentificeerd vanwege omzeilde beperkingen. +- Ondanks het onvermogen om exacte bronnen aan te wijzen, werd er een duidelijk patroon in het verkeer opgemerkt. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance wordt beschuldigd van het gebruik van de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor grootschalige gegevensscraping, mogelijk gekoppeld aan hun AI-videogeneratieprojecten. +- De activiteit kan worden geassocieerd met BytePlus, de clouddienst van ByteDance, die door andere bedrijven kan worden gebruikt, hoewel de hoge kosten en de vereiste voor verkoopcontacten anders suggereren. +- De situatie onderstrekerer spenningen mellom dataskrapingspraksis og vilkårene for bruk satt av tjenesteleverandører, ettersom Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for å omgå beskyttelser mens de gjør det samme med YouTube. + +## [Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- De WiFi4EU-app biedt toegang tot gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa en verbindt gebruikers met meer dan 93.000 hotspots. +- De app beschikt over een gebruiksvriendelijke kaart voor gemakkelijke hotspotlocatie en biedt hogesnelheidsinternet zonder datakosten of tracking. +- Beschikbaar voor download in de App Store en Google Play, met meer informatie toegankelijk via het WiFi4EU-portaal of de website van de Europese Commissie. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa, maar het omvat geen bestaande door vrijwilligers beheerde netwerken zoals het Duitse Freifunk. +- Gemeenten moeten financiering aanvragen om nieuwe hotspots op te richten, hoewel aanvragen momenteel gesloten zijn, wat leidt tot kritiek op inefficiëntie en mogelijke corruptie. +- Ondanks de groei van 5G is openbare Wi-Fi nog steeds belangrijk in regio's met beperkte mobiele dekking of dure dataplannen, met als doel een consistente Wi-Fi-ervaring in de hele EU te bieden. + +## [Wi-Fi gaat lange afstand op nieuwe WiLo-standaard](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- De nieuwe WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standaard is ontworpen om het bereik van Wi-Fi connectiviteit te vergroten, waardoor het geschikt is voor bredere toepassingen. +- Deze vooruitgang is bijzonder gunstig voor agrarische sensornetwerken en slimme steden, waar connectiviteit over lange afstanden cruciaal is voor efficiënte gegevensoverdracht. +- De introductie van WiLo vertegenwoordigt een belangrijke stap voorwaarts in draadloze technologie, met de potentie om te transformeren hoe afgelegen en stedelijke gebieden connectiviteit en gegevensverzameling beheren. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- De nieuwe Wi-Fi WiLo-standaard maakt het mogelijk om Wi-Fi-signalen om te zetten in LoRa-golfvormen, waardoor communicatie over lange afstand mogelijk wordt zonder dat er hardwarewijzigingen nodig zijn. +- Deze vooruitgang kan IoT (Internet of Things)-toepassingen aanzienlijk ten goede komen door bestaande Wi-Fi-apparaten te gebruiken voor uitgebreide communicatieranges. +- Er zijn echter bekymringer over økt strømforbruk, luftkøer og lav dataoverføring, spesielt i tett befolkede områder. + +## [Gokapi: Lichtgewicht zelfgehost alternatief voor Firefox Send met ondersteuning voor AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi is een lichtgewicht bestandsdeeldienst ontworpen voor Bare Metal- en Docker-omgevingen, waarbij alleen beheerders bestanden kunnen uploaden, met vervaldatum gebaseerd op downloads of tijd. +- Het biedt functies zoals deduplicatie, een API, ondersteuning voor AWS S3 en Backblaze B2, en aanpasbare HTML/CSS, samen met versleutelingsopties, inclusief end-to-end versleuteling. +- De server is eenvoudig te installeren, wordt geleverd met uitgebreide documentatie en is gelicentieerd onder AGPL3, wat bijdragen en donaties aanmoedigt. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi wordt geïntroduceerd als een lichtgewicht, zelf-gehost alternatief voor Firefox Send, met ondersteuning voor AWS S3, een cloudopslagdienst. +- Discussies benadrukken Thunderbirds pogingen om Firefox Send nieuw leven in te blazen met encryptie en de uitdagingen van het beheren van AWS S3-kosten, waarbij de nadruk ligt op de noodzaak van budgetwaarschuwingen om onverwachte uitgaven te voorkomen. +- Gebruikers stellen functies voor zoals gastuploads met strengere beleidsregels en verkennen alternatieven zoals Cloudflare-werknemers en Tailscale voor verbeterde functionaliteit. + +## [Het belang van lokale ontwikkeling](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Lokale utvikling er essensiell for effektiv programvareutvikling, da den tilbyr raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer. +- Een goede ontwikkelaarservaring (DX) verhoogt de productiviteit, vermindert de cognitieve belasting en verhoogt de tevredenheid van ontwikkelaars, wat kan leiden tot hogere codekwaliteit en behoud van talent. +- Tools zoals Draft, Skaffold, Tilt of Garden vergemakkelijken het creëren van effectieve lokale ontwikkelomgevingen, wat cruciaal is om DX-schuld te vermijden, vooral in grotere teams. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Lokale utviklingsmiljøer er essensielle for produktivitet, men kan være vanskelige å opprettholde ensartet på tvers av team. +- Cloudgebaseerde omgevingen bieden gemakkelijke resets, maar moderne laptops bieden vaak superieure prestaties. +- De beslissing tussen lokale en cloudomgevingen hangt af van het balanceren van snelheid, betrouwbaarheid en het vermogen om productieomstandigheden te weerspiegelen. + +## [Routerbeveiliging](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- De Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og deteksjon av hackede rutere. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- De debatten om rutersikkerhet fokuserer på hvorvidt det er nødvendig å deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, med mange som antyder at moderne rutere med brannmurer kan håndtere disse trygt. +- IPv6 wordt steeds belangrijker naarmate ISP's (Internet Service Providers) adresbesparende methoden zoals CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) toepassen, waardoor het gebruik ervan relevanter wordt. +- De consensus legger vekt på å opprettholde oppdaterte rutere og riktige brannmurkonfigurasjoner fremfor å deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, ettersom deaktivering av ICMP kan hindre nettverksdiagnostikk og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) oppdagelse. + +## [Studenten die AI als een kruk gebruiken, leren niets](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet. +- Mollick benadrukt het strategisch gebruik van AI als een co-intelligentie-instrument, dat menselijke capaciteiten versterkt in plaats van te dienen als een kruk die het leren zou kunnen belemmeren. +- Het boek bespreekt het potentieel van AI in het onderwijs, pleit voor actief leren en gepersonaliseerde begeleiding, terwijl het misvattingen aanpakt en een evenwichtig begrip van de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van AI aanmoedigt. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Het gebruik van AI-tools door studenten kan leiden tot een gebrek aan begrip van fundamentele concepten, aangezien ze mogelijk op AI vertrouwen om problemen op te lossen zonder zich bezig te houden met de noodzakelijke oefening. +- Er is een lopend debat over de vraag of AI het leren bevordert of belemmert, waarbij de meningen verdeeld zijn over de rol ervan in het onderwijs. +- Hoewel AI innovatieve manieren kan bieden om met educatief materiaal om te gaan, is er bezorgdheid over de mogelijke negatieve impact van een te grote afhankelijkheid van deze technologieën. + +## [Wij zijn enthousiast over onze nieuwe rotonde](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT heeft een nieuwe compacte rotonde geïntroduceerd op SR 203, met een uniek ontwerp met een lang, smal eiland en een cirkelvormig eiland gescheiden door een doorgangsbaan. +- De rotonde is ontworpen om het verkeer te vertragen, de doorstroming te verbeteren en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, terwijl het grote voertuigen kan accommoderen en in de bestaande ruimte past. +- Ondanks het unieke ontwerp heeft de rotonde de veiligheid al verbeterd door de hoge snelheden en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, en WSDOT moedigt bestuurders aan zich eraan aan te passen voor verbeterde veiligheid en verkeersdoorstroming. + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Rotondes winnen aan populariteit in de VS, zelfs in voorstedelijke gebieden, vanwege hun efficiëntie en veiligheidsvoordelen ten opzichte van traditionele kruispunten met vier stopborden. +- Ze worden geprefereerd door chauffeurs uit landen zoals Ierland en Canada om het risico op conflicten te verminderen en de verkeersdoorstroming te verbeteren. +- Ondanks dat sommige slecht ontworpen rotondes voor verwarring zorgen, bieden ze over het algemeen een betere verkeersdoorstroming en veiligheid vergeleken met traditionele kruispunten. + +## [Toen de Aarde Ringen Had](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reaksjoner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Het artikel verkent het concept van de oude ringen van de aarde, wat leidt tot debatten over de nauwkeurigheid van hun moderne afbeeldingen en het mogelijke uitzicht vanaf de aarde. +- De discussie gaat over op hedendaagse kwesties, zoals ruimtepuin en satellietconstellaties, en hun effecten op astrofotografie en de mogelijkheid van toekomstige ringen. +- Het onderzoekt ook de afwegingen tussen satellieten in een lage aardbaan en geostationaire satellieten, rekening houdend met de implicaties van ruimtepuin voor toekomstige ruimteverkenning. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..49ef95049 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/nl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitneys enlinjes sudoku-løser (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Teksten forklarer hvordan man løser Sudoku-gåter ved hjelp av APL og andre programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer og kodebiter bidratt av ulike forfattere. +- Den beskriver strukturen til et standard Sudoku-puslespill og tar for seg utfordringen med å fylle inn manglende tall uten gjentakelser i rader, kolonner og bokser. +- Teksten dekker også håndtering av ikke-standard Sudoku-former og gir eksempler, løsninger og lenker til flere ressurser og demonstrasjoner. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitneys enlinjes Sudoku-løser i programmeringsspråket K viser språkets uttrykksfulle syntaks og effektive håndtering av matriser. +- K, påvirket av APL og Scheme, er kjent for sin kompakthet, selv om noen synes det er vanskelig å lese og vedlikeholde sammenlignet med mer ordrike språk. +- Diskusjonen utforsker også den bredere appellen og den unike problemløsningstilnærmingen til array-språk, med ulike synspunkter på deres praktiske anvendelse og lesbarhet. + +## [HPy – En bedre C API for Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy er en ny C API designet for å utvide Python, og tilbyr null overhead på CPython og forbedret ytelse på alternativer som PyPy. +- Den støtter universelle binærfiler, gir en migreringsvei for eldre C-API, inkluderer en feilsøkingsmodus, og tilbyr en moderne, konsistent API. +- HPy er aktivt under utvikling, med versjon 0.9.0 nylig utgitt, og har som mål å støtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy er designet for å forbedre Pythons C API ved å forenkle kompilasjons- og koblingsflagg, potensielt tillate versjonsuavhengige Python-bindinger og redusere tider for kontinuerlig integrasjon/kontinuerlig distribusjon (CI/CD). +- Til forskjell fra den nåværende C API-en, støtter HPy flere Python-implementasjoner, noe som kan oppmuntre til alternative implementeringer og eksperimentering innenfor Python-økosystemet. +- Prosjektet tiltrekker seg interesse på grunn av dets potensielle innvirkning på Pythons økosystem, med sammenligninger med eksisterende verktøy som PyBind11 og Cython, og diskusjoner om dets fordeler og bekymringer om fragmentering av økosystemet. + +## [Så tyver brøt seg inn i boden din igjen](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- De gjentatte innbruddene i lagerenheter understreker sårbarheten ved å lagre verdifulle vintage datamaskinartikler, spesielt i klimakontrollerte enheter. Forsikringen som tilbys av lagringsfasiliteter kan være utilstrekkelig, med tungvinte kravprosesser som krever detaljert dokumentasjon som kanskje ikke er lett tilgjengelig. Lærdommer inkluderer å velge sikre lagringsfasiliteter, bruke disk-låser og unngå å lagre uerstattelige gjenstander, samt viktigheten av forbedrede sikkerhetstiltak fra anlegget. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Et innbrudd i en lagerenhet understreker betydelige problemer i lagerbransjen, inkludert utilstrekkelige sikkerhetstiltak og dårlig kundeservice. Feilaktige låser gjør mange lagerenheter lett tilgjengelige, og forsikring dekker ofte ikke tapene tilstrekkelig, noe som reiser bekymringer om effektiviteten av slike policyer. Kostnaden for lagring kan overstige verdien av lagrede gjenstander med mindre de har høy sentimental eller monetær verdi, noe som gjør langtidslagring generelt ikke kostnadseffektivt. + +## [Vi trenger et ekte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smarttelefon-økosystem](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Det nåværende smarttelefonøkosystemet er fragmentert, med ulike CPU-er og lite samarbeidsvillige leverandører, i motsetning til den standardiserte BIOS-en til x86-baserte IBM-PC-er som sikret kompatibilitet. Innsatser som Droidian og Mobian har som mål å skape et ekte GNU/Linux-smarttelefonøkosystem, men møter utfordringer på grunn av dominansen til iOS og Android og manglende støtte for alternativer som Sailfish og Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsetter om hvorvidt man skal utvikle et nytt økosystem eller forbedre Androids åpenhet for å balansere innovasjon, kompatibilitet og brukernes frihet i smarttelefonmarkedet. + +## [Book of Kells, nå digitalisert og tilgjengelig på nettet](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Book of Kells, et berømt middelaldersk illuminert manuskript, har blitt digitalisert og er tilgjengelig online via Trinity College Library. Opprettet rundt 806 på den skotske øya Iona, er manuskriptet kjent for sin intrikate kunst og inneholder de fire evangeliene. Den digitaliserte versjonen gir bilder i høy oppløsning, som muliggjør global tilgang, og Trinity College tilbyr et gratis nettkurs om dets historie og betydning. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Book of Kells, en betydelig historisk gjenstand, har blitt digitalisert og er nå tilgjengelig på nettet, noe som gir bredere offentlig tilgang. +- Selv om det gamle biblioteket ved Trinity College, hvor Book of Kells er oppbevart, er under renovering, er boken tilgjengelig i en dedikert bygning. +- Digitaliseringen av Book of Kells er bemerkelsesverdig da den forbedrer tilgjengeligheten til dette eldgamle manuskriptet, som er et viktig stykke kulturarv. + +## [Hva er historien om bruken av "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- «Foo» og «bar» er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC. +- Disse begrepene brukes til å representere ukjente verdier i kodeeksempler, og hjelper programmerere med å fokusere på konsepter i stedet for spesifikt innhold. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Begrepene "foo" og "bar" brukt i programmeringseksempler stammer fra 1960-tallet ved MITs AI Lab, sannsynligvis avledet fra militærsjargongen "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Opprinnelig brukt som plassholderfunksjonsnavn, tjener "foo" og "bar" en lignende hensikt som "X" og "Y" i algebra, ved å representere generiske variabler eller funksjoner uten spesifikk betydning. +- Utviklingen fra «fu» til «foo» kan ha blitt påvirket av den økende tilstedeværelsen av kvinner i akademia, ettersom «foo» ble ansett som mindre vulgært. + +## [ByteDance misbruker den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for masseinnhøsting](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- En betydelig økning i trafikken til Cobalt API ble observert, noe som lignet et distribuert tjenestenektangrep (DDoS). +- Opprinnelsen til trafikken ble identifisert som Bytedance, men de spesifikke videoene eller de opprinnelige forespørselkildene forblir uidentifisert på grunn av omgåtte begrensninger. +- Til tross for manglende evne til å identifisere nøyaktige kilder, ble et tydelig mønster i trafikken lagt merke til. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance er anklaget for å bruke den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for storskala dataskraping, potensielt knyttet til deres AI-videogenereringsprosjekter. +- Aktiviteten kan være knyttet til BytePlus, ByteDance sin skytjeneste, som kan brukes av andre selskaper, selv om de høye kostnadene og kravet om salgskontakt antyder noe annet. +- Situasjonen understreker spenningen mellom praksis for dataskraping og vilkårene for bruk satt av tjenesteleverandører, ettersom Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for å omgå beskyttelser mens de gjør det samme med YouTube. + +## [WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU-appen gir tilgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, og kobler brukere til over 93 000 hotspots. +- Appen har et brukervennlig kart for enkel lokalisering av hotspots og tilbyr høyhastighetsinternett uten datakostnader eller sporing. +- Tilgjengelig for nedlasting på App Store og Google Play, med mer informasjon tilgjengelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europakommisjonens nettsted. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, men det inkluderer ikke eksisterende frivillig drevne nettverk som Tysklands Freifunk. +- Kommuner må søke om finansiering for å etablere nye hotspots, men søknadene er for øyeblikket stengt, noe som fører til kritikk av ineffektivitet og potensiell korrupsjon. +- Til tross for veksten av 5G, er offentlig Wi-Fi fortsatt viktig i regioner med begrenset mobildekning eller kostbare dataplaner, med mål om å tilby en konsekvent Wi-Fi-opplevelse over hele EU. + +## [Wi-Fi får lang rekkevidde med den nye WiLo-standarden](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range)-standarden er designet for å utvide rekkevidden til Wi-Fi-tilkobling, noe som gjør den egnet for bredere anvendelser. +- Dette fremskrittet er spesielt gunstig for landbrukssensornettverk og smarte byer, hvor langdistanse tilkobling er avgjørende for effektiv datatransmisjon. +- Introduksjonen av WiLo representerer et betydelig fremskritt innen trådløs teknologi, og kan potensielt forvandle hvordan avsidesliggende og urbane områder håndterer tilkobling og datainnsamling. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Den nye Wi-Fi WiLo-standarden gjør det mulig å konvertere Wi-Fi-signaler til LoRa-bølgeformer, noe som muliggjør langdistansekommunikasjon uten behov for maskinvareendringer. +- Dette fremskrittet kan betydelig gagne IoT (Internet of Things)-applikasjoner ved å bruke eksisterende Wi-Fi-enheter for utvidede kommunikasjonsrekkevidder. +- Det er imidlertid bekymringer for økt strømforbruk, luftkø og lav dataoverføring, spesielt i tett befolkede områder. + +## [Enkel Gokapi: Lettvekts selvhostet Firefox Send-alternativ med støtte for AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi er en lettvekts fil-deling server designet for Bare Metal og Docker-miljøer, som kun tillater administratorer å laste opp filer, med utløp basert på nedlastinger eller tid. +- Den tilbyr funksjoner som deduplisering, en API, støtte for AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpassbar HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsalternativer, inkludert ende-til-ende-kryptering. +- Serveren er enkel å installere, kommer med omfattende dokumentasjon, og er lisensiert under AGPL3, noe som oppmuntrer til bidrag og donasjoner. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi blir introdusert som et lettvekts, selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send, med støtte for AWS S3, en skytjeneste for lagring. +- Diskusjoner fremhever Thunderbirds forsøk på å gjenopplive Firefox Send med kryptering og utfordringene med å håndtere AWS S3-kostnader, og understreker behovet for budsjettvarsler for å unngå uventede utgifter. +- Brukere foreslår funksjoner som gjesteopplastinger med strengere retningslinjer og utforsker alternativer som Cloudflare-arbeidere og Tailscale for forbedret funksjonalitet. + +## [Viktigheten av lokal utvikling](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Lokalt utvikling er essensielt for effektiv programvareutvikling, da det gir raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer. +- En god utvikleropplevelse (DX) forbedrer produktiviteten, reduserer kognitiv belastning og øker utviklerens tilfredshet, noe som kan føre til høyere kodekvalitet og talentbevaring. +- Verktøy som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter opprettelsen av effektive lokale utviklingsmiljøer, noe som er avgjørende for å unngå DX-gjeld, spesielt i større team. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Lokale utviklingsmiljøer er essensielle for produktivitet, men kan være vanskelige å opprettholde ensartet på tvers av team. +- Skybaserte miljøer gir enkle tilbakestillinger, men moderne bærbare datamaskiner tilbyr ofte overlegen ytelse. +- Beslutningen mellom lokale og skybaserte miljøer avhenger av å balansere hastighet, pålitelighet og evnen til å speile produksjonsforholdene. + +## [Ruterkonfigurasjon](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Router Security-nettstedet av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og oppdagelse av hackede rutere. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Debatten om rutersikkerhet fokuserer på hvorvidt det er nødvendig å deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, med mange som antyder at moderne rutere med brannmurer kan håndtere disse trygt. +- IPv6 blir stadig viktigere ettersom internettleverandører (ISPer) tar i bruk adressebevarende metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), noe som gjør bruken mer relevant. +- Enigheten understreker viktigheten av å holde rutere oppdatert og ha riktige brannmurkonfigurasjoner fremfor å deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, ettersom deaktivering av ICMP kan hindre nettverksdiagnostikk og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) oppdagelse. + +## [Studenter som bruker AI som en krykke, lærer ingenting](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- En professor ved University of Pennsylvania, Ethan Mollick, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet. +- Mollick understreker den strategiske bruken av AI som et medintelligensverktøy, som forbedrer menneskelige evner i stedet for å tjene som en krykke som kan hindre læring. +- Den boka diskuterer potensialet til AI i utdanning, og går inn for aktiv læring og personlig tilpasset veiledning, samtidig som den tar for seg misoppfatninger og oppmuntrer til en balansert forståelse av AI sine muligheter og begrensninger. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Bruken av AI-verktøy av studenter kan føre til en mangel på forståelse av grunnleggende konsepter, ettersom de kan stole på AI for å løse problemer uten å delta i nødvendig praksis. +- Det er en pågående debatt om hvorvidt AI forbedrer eller hindrer læring, med delte meninger om dens rolle i utdanning. +- Selv om AI kan tilby innovative måter å samhandle med undervisningsmateriale på, er det bekymring for den potensielle negative effekten av å bli altfor avhengig av disse teknologiene. + +## [Vi er begeistret for vår nye rundkjøring](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT har introdusert en ny kompakt rundkjøring på SR 203, med et unikt design med en lang, smal øy og en sirkulær øy adskilt av en gjennomkjøringsfil. +- Rundkjøringen er utformet for å redusere hastigheten på trafikken, forbedre flyten og redusere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig som den kan håndtere store kjøretøy og tilpasses den eksisterende plassen. +- Til tross for sitt unike design har rundkjøringen allerede forbedret sikkerheten ved å redusere høyhastighetsinnkjøringer og risikoen for kollisjoner, og WSDOT oppfordrer sjåfører til å tilpasse seg den for bedre sikkerhet og trafikkflyt. + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Rundkjøringer blir stadig mer populære i USA, selv i forstadsområder, på grunn av deres effektivitet og sikkerhetsfordeler sammenlignet med tradisjonelle 4-veis stopp. +- De er foretrukket av sjåfører fra land som Irland og Canada for å redusere konfliktrisiko og forbedre trafikkflyten. +- Til tross for at noen dårlig utformede rundkjøringer skaper forvirring, gir de generelt bedre trafikkflyt og sikkerhet sammenlignet med tradisjonelle veikryss. + +## [Da Jorden Hadde Ringer](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reacties](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Artikkelen utforsker konseptet med Jordens eldgamle ringer, noe som fører til debatter om nøyaktigheten av deres moderne skildringer og den potensielle utsikten fra Jorden. +- Diskusjonen går over til moderne spørsmål, som romsøppel og satellittkonstellasjoner, og deres innvirkning på astrofotografering og muligheten for fremtidige ringer. +- Den undersøker også avveiningene mellom lavbanelige satellitter og geostasjonære satellitter, med tanke på konsekvensene av romsøppel for fremtidig romutforskning. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..739580606 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pl/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [„Jednolinijkowy solver sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya (2011)”](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- „Tekst wyjaśnia rozwiązywanie łamigłówek Sudoku za pomocą APL i innych języków programowania, koncentrując się na algorytmach i fragmentach kodu dostarczonych przez różnych autorów.” +- „Opisuje strukturę standardowej łamigłówki Sudoku i odnosi się do wyzwania polegającego na wypełnieniu brakujących liczb bez powtórzeń w wierszach, kolumnach i kwadratach.” +- „Tekst obejmuje również obsługę niestandardowych kształtów Sudoku oraz zawiera przykłady, rozwiązania i linki do dodatkowych zasobów i demonstracji.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- „Jednolinijkowy solver Sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya w języku programowania K demonstruje ekspresywną składnię tego języka oraz efektywne zarządzanie tablicami.” +- „K, inspirowany APL i Scheme, jest chwalony za swoją zwięzłość, choć niektórzy uważają, że jest trudny do czytania i utrzymania w porównaniu z bardziej rozwlekłymi językami.” +- „Dyskusja bada również szerszy urok i unikalne podejście do rozwiązywania problemów w językach tablicowych, z różnymi poglądami na ich praktyczność i czytelność.” + +## [„HPy – lepsze API C dla Pythona”](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- „HPy to nowy interfejs API w języku C zaprojektowany do rozszerzania Pythona, oferujący zerowe narzuty na CPython i poprawioną wydajność na alternatywach takich jak PyPy.” +- „Obsługuje uniwersalne binaria, zapewnia ścieżkę migracji dla starszego C-API, zawiera tryb debugowania i oferuje nowoczesne, spójne API.” +- „HPy jest aktywnie rozwijany, a niedawno wydana wersja 0.9.0 ma na celu wspieranie głównych pakietów, takich jak NumPy i Matplotlib.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- „HPy został zaprojektowany w celu ulepszenia C API Pythona poprzez uproszczenie flag kompilacji i linkowania, co potencjalnie umożliwia tworzenie niezależnych od wersji powiązań z Pythonem oraz skrócenie czasu ciągłej integracji/ciągłego wdrażania (CI/CD).” +- „W przeciwieństwie do obecnego API C, HPy wspiera wiele implementacji Pythona, co może zachęcić do alternatywnych implementacji i eksperymentów w ekosystemie Pythona.” +- „Projekt przyciąga zainteresowanie ze względu na jego potencjalny wpływ na ekosystem Pythona, z porównaniami do istniejących narzędzi, takich jak PyBind11 i Cython, oraz dyskusjami na temat jego korzyści i obaw dotyczących fragmentacji ekosystemu.” + +## [„Więc złodzieje znowu włamali się do twojej komórki magazynowej”](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- „Powtarzające się włamania do magazynów podkreślają podatność na zagrożenia związane z przechowywaniem cennych przedmiotów z zakresu komputerów vintage, zwłaszcza w jednostkach klimatyzowanych. Ubezpieczenie oferowane przez magazyny może być niewystarczające, a skomplikowane procesy roszczeniowe wymagają szczegółowej dokumentacji, która może nie być łatwo dostępna. Wnioski wyciągnięte z tych sytuacji obejmują wybór bezpiecznych magazynów, używanie zamków tarczowych i unikanie przechowywania przedmiotów nie do zastąpienia, a także znaczenie poprawy środków bezpieczeństwa przez sam obiekt.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- „Włamanie do magazynu podkreśla istotne problemy w branży magazynowej, w tym niewystarczające środki bezpieczeństwa i słabą obsługę klienta. Wadliwe zamki sprawiają, że wiele magazynów jest łatwo dostępnych, a ubezpieczenie często nie pokrywa strat w wystarczającym stopniu, co budzi obawy dotyczące skuteczności takich polis. Koszt przechowywania może przewyższać wartość przechowywanych przedmiotów, chyba że mają one wysoką wartość sentymentalną lub pieniężną, co sprawia, że długoterminowe przechowywanie jest zazwyczaj nieopłacalne.” + +## [„Potrzebujemy prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux (nie Androida)”](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- „Obecny ekosystem smartfonów jest rozdrobniony, z różnymi procesorami i niechętnymi do współpracy dostawcami, w przeciwieństwie do standardowego BIOS-u komputerów IBM PC opartych na x86, który zapewniał kompatybilność. Wysiłki takie jak Droidian i Mobian mają na celu stworzenie prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux, ale napotykają na wyzwania z powodu dominacji iOS i Androida oraz braku wsparcia dla alternatyw takich jak Sailfish i Ubuntu Touch. Trwa debata, czy rozwijać nowy ekosystem, czy zwiększać otwartość Androida, aby zrównoważyć innowacyjność, kompatybilność i wolność użytkowników na rynku smartfonów.” + +## [„Księga z Kells, teraz zdigitalizowana i dostępna online”](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- „Księga z Kells, słynny średniowieczny iluminowany rękopis, została zdigitalizowana i jest dostępna online za pośrednictwem Biblioteki Trinity College. Stworzona około 806 roku na szkockiej wyspie Iona, rękopis jest znany ze swojej skomplikowanej sztuki i zawiera cztery ewangelie. Zdigitalizowana wersja oferuje obrazy w wysokiej rozdzielczości, umożliwiając dostęp na całym świecie, a Trinity College oferuje darmowy kurs online na temat jej historii i znaczenia.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- „Księga z Kells, znaczący artefakt historyczny, została zdigitalizowana i jest teraz dostępna online, co umożliwia szerszy dostęp publiczny.” +- „Chociaż Stara Biblioteka w Trinity College, gdzie przechowywana jest Księga z Kells, jest w trakcie renowacji, książka jest dostępna w dedykowanym budynku.” +- „Cyfryzacja Księgi z Kells jest godna uwagi, ponieważ zwiększa dostępność do tego starożytnego rękopisu, który jest kluczowym elementem dziedzictwa kulturowego.” + +## [„Jaka jest historia użycia „foo” i „bar” w przykładach kodu źródłowego? (2012)”](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- „„Foo” i „bar” to powszechnie używane symbole zastępcze w programowaniu, wywodzące się z wojskowego akronimu FUBAR, i są częścią kultury programistycznej od wczesnych dni komputerów na MIT i DEC.”” +- „Te terminy są używane do reprezentowania nieznanych wartości w przykładach kodu, pomagając programistom skupić się na koncepcjach, a nie na konkretnych treściach.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- „Terminy „foo” i „bar” używane w przykładach programistycznych pochodzą z lat 60. XX wieku z Laboratorium Sztucznej Inteligencji MIT, prawdopodobnie wywodząc się z wojskowego slangu „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).” +- „Początkowo używane jako nazwy funkcji zastępczych, „foo” i „bar” pełnią podobną rolę do „X” i „Y” w algebrze, reprezentując ogólne zmienne lub funkcje bez konkretnego znaczenia.” +- „Ewolucja od „fu” do „foo” mogła być wpływana przez rosnącą obecność kobiet w środowisku akademickim, ponieważ „foo” było uważane za mniej wulgarne.” + +## [„ByteDance nadużywa darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego skrobania”](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- „Zaobserwowano znaczący wzrost ruchu do API Cobalt, przypominający atak typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).” +- „Źródłem ruchu zidentyfikowano Bytedance, ale konkretne filmy lub oryginalne źródła żądań pozostają niezidentyfikowane z powodu ominięcia ograniczeń.” +- „Pomimo niemożności wskazania dokładnych źródeł, zauważono wyraźny wzorzec w ruchu.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- „ByteDance jest oskarżane o wykorzystywanie darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego zbierania danych, co może być powiązane z ich projektami generowania wideo za pomocą sztucznej inteligencji.” +- „Działalność ta może być związana z BytePlus, usługą chmurową ByteDance, która mogłaby być wykorzystywana przez inne firmy, choć wysoki koszt i wymóg kontaktu sprzedażowego sugerują co innego.” +- „Sytuacja podkreśla napięcie między praktykami zbierania danych a warunkami użytkowania ustalonymi przez dostawców usług, ponieważ Cobalt krytykuje ByteDance za omijanie zabezpieczeń, podczas gdy sam robi to samo z YouTube.” + +## [„Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie”](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- „Aplikacja WiFi4EU zapewnia dostęp do darmowego Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, łącząc użytkowników z ponad 93 000 hotspotów.” +- „Aplikacja oferuje przyjazną dla użytkownika mapę do łatwego lokalizowania hotspotów i zapewnia szybki internet bez opłat za dane ani śledzenia.” +- „Dostępne do pobrania w App Store i Google Play, z dodatkowymi informacjami dostępnymi za pośrednictwem portalu WiFi4EU lub na stronie internetowej Komisji Europejskiej.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- „Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, ale nie obejmuje istniejących sieci prowadzonych przez wolontariuszy, takich jak niemiecki Freifunk.” +- „Gminy muszą ubiegać się o fundusze na utworzenie nowych hotspotów, chociaż obecnie aplikacje są zamknięte, co prowadzi do krytyki dotyczącej nieefektywności i potencjalnej korupcji.” +- „Pomimo rozwoju technologii 5G, publiczne Wi-Fi nadal odgrywa ważną rolę w regionach z ograniczonym zasięgiem sieci komórkowej lub kosztownymi planami danych, dążąc do zapewnienia spójnego doświadczenia Wi-Fi w całej UE.” + +## [„Wi-Fi zyskuje długi zasięg dzięki nowemu standardowi WiLo”](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- „Nowy standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) został zaprojektowany w celu zwiększenia zasięgu łączności Wi-Fi, co czyni go odpowiednim do szerszych zastosowań.” +- „Ten postęp jest szczególnie korzystny dla sieci czujników rolniczych i inteligentnych miast, gdzie łączność na duże odległości jest kluczowa dla efektywnej transmisji danych.” +- „Wprowadzenie WiLo stanowi znaczący krok naprzód w technologii bezprzewodowej, potencjalnie przekształcając sposób, w jaki obszary wiejskie i miejskie zarządzają łącznością i zbieraniem danych.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- „Nowy standard Wi-Fi WiLo pozwala na konwersję sygnałów Wi-Fi na fale LoRa, umożliwiając komunikację na dużą odległość bez konieczności zmiany sprzętu.” +- „Ten postęp mógłby znacząco przynieść korzyści aplikacjom IoT (Internetu Rzeczy) poprzez wykorzystanie istniejących urządzeń Wi-Fi do rozszerzonych zasięgów komunikacji.” +- „Jednak istnieją obawy dotyczące zwiększonego zużycia energii, zatłoczenia powietrza i niskiej przepustowości danych, zwłaszcza w gęsto zaludnionych regionach.” + +## [„Gokapi: Lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send z obsługą AWS S3”](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- „Gokapi to lekki serwer do udostępniania plików zaprojektowany dla środowisk Bare Metal i Docker, umożliwiający przesyłanie plików wyłącznie administratorom, z wygaśnięciem opartym na liczbie pobrań lub czasie.” +- „Oferuje funkcje takie jak deduplikacja, API, wsparcie dla AWS S3 i Backblaze B2 oraz możliwość dostosowywania HTML/CSS, a także opcje szyfrowania, w tym szyfrowanie end-to-end.” +- „Serwer jest łatwy do zainstalowania, posiada obszerną dokumentację i jest licencjonowany na AGPL3, co zachęca do wkładu i darowizn.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- „Gokapi jest przedstawiane jako lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send, z obsługą AWS S3, usługi przechowywania w chmurze.” +- „Dyskusje podkreślają próby Thunderbird w ożywieniu Firefox Send z szyfrowaniem oraz wyzwania związane z zarządzaniem kosztami AWS S3, co podkreśla potrzebę alertów budżetowych, aby uniknąć nieoczekiwanych wydatków.” +- „Użytkownicy proponują funkcje takie jak przesyłanie plików przez gości z bardziej rygorystycznymi zasadami oraz eksplorują alternatywy, takie jak pracownicy Cloudflare i Tailscale, w celu zwiększenia funkcjonalności.” + +## [„Znaczenie rozwoju lokalnego”](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- „Lokalne tworzenie oprogramowania jest kluczowe dla efektywnego tworzenia oprogramowania, oferując szybsze iteracje, lepsze debugowanie i spójność między środowiskami lokalnymi a produkcyjnymi.” +- „Dobre doświadczenie dewelopera (DX) zwiększa produktywność, zmniejsza obciążenie poznawcze i zwiększa satysfakcję dewelopera, co może prowadzić do wyższej jakości kodu i zatrzymania talentów.” +- „Narzędzia takie jak Draft, Skaffold, Tilt czy Garden ułatwiają tworzenie efektywnych lokalnych środowisk deweloperskich, co jest kluczowe dla unikania długu DX, zwłaszcza w większych zespołach.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- „Lokalne środowiska deweloperskie są niezbędne dla produktywności, ale mogą być trudne do utrzymania w jednolity sposób w całych zespołach.” +- „Środowiska oparte na chmurze umożliwiają łatwe resetowanie, jednak nowoczesne laptopy często oferują lepszą wydajność.” +- „Decyzja pomiędzy lokalnymi a chmurowymi środowiskami opiera się na równoważeniu szybkości, niezawodności oraz zdolności do odzwierciedlania warunków produkcyjnych.” + +## [„Bezpieczeństwo routera”](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- „Strona Router Security prowadzona przez Michaela Horowitza oferuje szczegółowy przewodnik dotyczący poprawy bezpieczeństwa routera poprzez zmiany w konfiguracji i wybór bezpiecznych routerów. Kluczowe zalecenia obejmują zmianę domyślnych haseł, wyłączanie funkcji takich jak WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) i UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) oraz regularne aktualizowanie oprogramowania. Strona jest wolna od reklam, priorytetowo traktuje prywatność użytkowników i dostarcza zasobów oraz testów zapewniających bezpieczeństwo routera, podkreślając znaczenie ciągłej konserwacji i wykrywania zhakowanych routerów.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- „Debata na temat bezpieczeństwa routerów koncentruje się na tym, czy wyłączenie ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) i IPv6 jest konieczne, przy czym wielu sugeruje, że nowoczesne routery z zaporami sieciowymi mogą zarządzać nimi bezpiecznie.” +- „IPv6 zyskuje na znaczeniu, ponieważ dostawcy usług internetowych (ISP) przyjmują metody oszczędzania adresów, takie jak CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), co czyni jego użycie bardziej istotnym.” +- „Konsensus podkreśla znaczenie utrzymywania zaktualizowanych routerów i właściwych konfiguracji zapory sieciowej zamiast wyłączania ICMP lub IPv6, ponieważ wyłączenie ICMP może utrudniać diagnostykę sieci i odkrywanie Path MTU (Maksymalnej Jednostki Transmisji).” + +## [„Studenci, którzy używają AI jako podpory, niczego się nie uczą”](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii, wydał książkę zatytułowaną „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, koncentrującą się na efektywnej integracji sztucznej inteligencji w codziennym życiu.” +- „Mollick podkreśla strategiczne wykorzystanie AI jako narzędzia współinteligencji, które wzmacnia ludzkie zdolności, zamiast służyć jako kula, która mogłaby utrudniać naukę.” +- „Książka omawia potencjał sztucznej inteligencji w edukacji, promując aktywne uczenie się i spersonalizowane korepetycje, jednocześnie odnosząc się do nieporozumień i zachęcając do zrównoważonego zrozumienia możliwości i ograniczeń AI.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- „Użycie narzędzi AI przez studentów może prowadzić do braku zrozumienia podstawowych pojęć, ponieważ mogą oni polegać na AI w rozwiązywaniu problemów bez angażowania się w niezbędną praktykę.” +- „Trwa debata na temat tego, czy sztuczna inteligencja wspomaga, czy utrudnia naukę, a opinie na temat jej roli w edukacji są podzielone.” +- „Podczas gdy sztuczna inteligencja może oferować innowacyjne sposoby interakcji z materiałami edukacyjnymi, istnieje obawa dotycząca potencjalnego negatywnego wpływu nadmiernego uzależnienia się od tych technologii.” + +## [„Jesteśmy podekscytowani naszym nowym rondem”](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- „WSDOT wprowadził nowy kompaktowy rondo na SR 203, charakteryzujące się unikalnym projektem z długą, wąską wyspą oraz okrągłą wyspą oddzieloną pasem przejazdowym.” +- „Rondo jest zaprojektowane tak, aby spowolnić ruch, poprawić jego płynność i zmniejszyć ryzyko wypadków, jednocześnie dostosowując się do dużych pojazdów i pasując do istniejącej przestrzeni.” +- „Pomimo swojego unikalnego projektu, rondo już zwiększyło bezpieczeństwo poprzez zmniejszenie liczby szybkich wjazdów i ryzyka wypadków, a WSDOT zachęca kierowców do dostosowania się do niego w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa i płynności ruchu.” + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- „Ronda zyskują na popularności w USA, nawet na obszarach podmiejskich, ze względu na ich efektywność i zalety bezpieczeństwa w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi skrzyżowaniami czterokierunkowymi.” +- „Są preferowane przez kierowców z krajów takich jak Irlandia i Kanada, ponieważ zmniejszają ryzyko konfliktów i poprawiają przepływ ruchu.” +- „Pomimo że niektóre źle zaprojektowane ronda powodują zamieszanie, zazwyczaj zapewniają lepszą przepustowość ruchu i bezpieczeństwo w porównaniu do tradycyjnych skrzyżowań.” + +## [„Kiedy Ziemia miała pierścienie”](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reakcje](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- „Artykuł bada koncepcję starożytnych pierścieni Ziemi, prowadząc do debat na temat dokładności ich współczesnych przedstawień oraz potencjalnego widoku z Ziemi.” +- „Dyskusja przechodzi do współczesnych problemów, takich jak śmieci kosmiczne i konstelacje satelitów, oraz ich wpływ na astrofotografię i możliwość powstania przyszłych pierścieni.” +- „Analizuje również kompromisy między satelitami na niskiej orbicie okołoziemskiej a satelitami geostacjonarnymi, biorąc pod uwagę implikacje związane z odpadami kosmicznymi dla przyszłej eksploracji kosmosu.” + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d34d4b7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/pt/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Solver de sudoku de uma linha de Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- O texto explica como resolver quebra-cabeças de Sudoku usando APL e outras linguagens de programação, com foco em algoritmos e trechos de código contribuídos por vários autores. +- Ele detalha a estrutura de um quebra-cabeça de Sudoku padrão e aborda o desafio de preencher os números faltantes sem repetições em linhas, colunas e caixas. +- O texto também aborda o manuseio de formas não padronizadas de Sudoku e fornece exemplos, soluções e links para recursos adicionais e demonstrações. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Um solucionador de Sudoku em uma linha de Arthur Whitney na linguagem de programação K demonstra a sintaxe expressiva da linguagem e o manuseio eficiente de arrays. +- K, influenciado por APL e Scheme, é elogiado por sua compacidade, embora alguns o considerem difícil de ler e manter em comparação com linguagens mais verbosas. +- A discussão também explora o apelo mais amplo e a abordagem única de resolução de problemas das linguagens de array, com diferentes opiniões sobre sua praticidade e legibilidade. + +## [HPy – Uma melhor API C para Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy é uma nova API C projetada para estender o Python, oferecendo zero overhead no CPython e desempenho aprimorado em alternativas como o PyPy. +- Ele suporta binários universais, fornece um caminho de migração para a API C legada, inclui um modo de depuração e oferece uma API moderna e consistente. +- HPy está em desenvolvimento ativo, com a versão 0.9.0 lançada recentemente, e tem como objetivo dar suporte a pacotes importantes como NumPy e Matplotlib. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy é projetado para aprimorar a API C do Python simplificando as flags de compilação e linkagem, potencialmente permitindo bindings Python independentes de versão e reduzindo os tempos de integração contínua/desdobramento contínuo (CI/CD). +- Ao contrário da API C atual, o HPy suporta múltiplas implementações de Python, o que pode incentivar implementações alternativas e experimentação dentro do ecossistema Python. +- O projeto está atraindo interesse devido ao seu potencial impacto no ecossistema do Python, com comparações a ferramentas existentes como PyBind11 e Cython, e discussões sobre seus benefícios e preocupações com a fragmentação do ecossistema. + +## [Então, ladrões invadiram sua unidade de armazenamento novamente](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- As invasões repetidas em unidades de armazenamento destacam a vulnerabilidade de armazenar itens valiosos de computação vintage, particularmente em unidades com controle de clima. O seguro fornecido por instalações de armazenamento pode ser inadequado, com processos de reivindicação complicados que exigem documentação detalhada que pode não estar prontamente disponível. As lições aprendidas incluem a seleção de instalações de armazenamento seguras, o uso de cadeados de disco e a evitação de armazenar itens insubstituíveis, além da importância de medidas de segurança aprimoradas pela instalação. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- A invasão em uma unidade de armazenamento destaca problemas significativos na indústria de armazenamento, incluindo medidas de segurança inadequadas e mau atendimento ao cliente. Fechaduras defeituosas tornam muitas unidades de armazenamento facilmente acessíveis, e o seguro muitas vezes não cobre suficientemente as perdas, levantando preocupações sobre a eficácia de tais políticas. O custo do armazenamento pode superar o valor dos itens armazenados, a menos que tenham alto valor sentimental ou monetário, tornando o armazenamento a longo prazo geralmente não rentável. + +## [Precisamos de um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux (não Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- O atual ecossistema de smartphones é fragmentado, com várias CPUs e fornecedores não cooperativos, ao contrário do BIOS padronizado dos PCs IBM baseados em x86 que garantiam compatibilidade. Esforços como Droidian e Mobian visam criar um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux, mas enfrentam desafios devido ao domínio do iOS e Android e à falta de suporte para alternativas como Sailfish e Ubuntu Touch. O debate persiste sobre se deve-se desenvolver um novo ecossistema ou melhorar a abertura do Android para equilibrar inovação, compatibilidade e liberdade do usuário no mercado de smartphones. + +## [O Livro de Kells, agora digitalizado e disponível online](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- O Livro de Kells, um famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, foi digitalizado e está acessível online através da Biblioteca do Trinity College. Criado por volta de 806 na ilha escocesa de Iona, o manuscrito é renomado por sua arte intrincada e contém os quatro evangelhos. A versão digitalizada fornece imagens em alta resolução, permitindo acesso mundial, e o Trinity College oferece um curso online gratuito sobre sua história e importância. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- O Livro de Kells, um artefato histórico significativo, foi digitalizado e agora está acessível online, permitindo um acesso mais amplo ao público. +- Embora a Antiga Biblioteca do Trinity College, onde o Livro de Kells está guardado, esteja em reforma, o livro está disponível em um edifício dedicado. +- A digitalização do Livro de Kells é notável, pois aumenta a acessibilidade a este manuscrito antigo, que é uma peça-chave do patrimônio cultural. + +## [Qual é a história do uso de "foo" e "bar" em exemplos de código-fonte? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- Foo" e "bar" são marcadores comumente usados em programação, originando-se do acrônimo militar FUBAR, e têm sido parte da cultura de programação desde os primeiros dias da computação no MIT e na DEC. +- Esses termos são usados para representar valores desconhecidos em exemplos de código, ajudando os programadores a se concentrarem em conceitos em vez de conteúdo específico. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Os termos "foo" e "bar" usados em exemplos de programação originaram-se na década de 1960 no Laboratório de IA do MIT, provavelmente derivados da gíria militar "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Inicialmente usados como nomes de funções de espaço reservado, 'foo' e 'bar' servem a um propósito semelhante a 'X' e 'Y' na álgebra, representando variáveis ou funções genéricas sem significado específico. +- A evolução de "fu" para "foo" pode ter sido influenciada pela crescente presença de mulheres na academia, já que "foo" era considerado menos vulgar. + +## [ByteDance está abusando do serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem em massa](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Aumentou significativamente o tráfego para a API Cobalt, assemelhando-se a um ataque de Negação de Serviço Distribuída (DDoS). +- O tráfego foi identificado como proveniente da Bytedance, mas os vídeos específicos ou as fontes originais das solicitações permanecem não identificados devido aos limitadores contornados. +- Apesar da incapacidade de identificar fontes exatas, foi observado um padrão discernível no tráfego. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance é acusada de usar o serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem de dados em grande escala, potencialmente ligado aos seus projetos de geração de vídeo por IA. +- A atividade pode estar associada ao BytePlus, o serviço de nuvem da ByteDance, que poderia ser usado por outras empresas, embora o alto custo e a exigência de contato de vendas sugiram o contrário. +- A situação destaca a tensão entre as práticas de extração de dados e os termos de uso estabelecidos pelos provedores de serviços, enquanto a Cobalt critica a ByteDance por contornar proteções ao fazer o mesmo com o YouTube. + +## [A iniciativa WiFi4EU oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- A aplicação WiFi4EU oferece acesso a Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, conectando os usuários a mais de 93.000 hotspots. +- A aplicação apresenta um mapa de fácil utilização para localizar hotspots facilmente e oferece internet de alta velocidade sem cobranças de dados ou rastreamento. +- Disponível para download na App Store e Google Play, com mais informações acessíveis através do portal WiFi4EU ou do site da Comissão Europeia. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- O WiFi4EU é uma iniciativa que oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, mas não incorpora redes existentes geridas por voluntários, como a Freifunk da Alemanha. +- Os municípios precisam solicitar financiamento para estabelecer novos pontos de acesso, embora as inscrições estejam atualmente fechadas, levando a críticas de ineficiência e potencial corrupção. +- Apesar do crescimento do 5G, o Wi-Fi público ainda é importante em regiões com cobertura móvel limitada ou planos de dados caros, visando oferecer uma experiência de Wi-Fi consistente em toda a UE. + +## [Wi-Fi ganha longo alcance com o novo padrão WiLo](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- O novo padrão WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) é projetado para estender o alcance da conectividade Wi-Fi, tornando-o adequado para aplicações mais amplas. +- Este avanço é particularmente benéfico para redes de sensores agrícolas e cidades inteligentes, onde a conectividade de longo alcance é crucial para a transmissão eficiente de dados. +- A introdução do WiLo representa um avanço significativo na tecnologia sem fio, potencialmente transformando a forma como áreas remotas e urbanas gerenciam a conectividade e a coleta de dados. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- O novo padrão Wi-Fi WiLo permite que sinais Wi-Fi sejam convertidos em formas de onda LoRa, possibilitando comunicação de longo alcance sem a necessidade de alterações de hardware. +- Este avanço poderia beneficiar significativamente as aplicações de IoT (Internet das Coisas) ao utilizar dispositivos Wi-Fi existentes para alcances de comunicação estendidos. +- Entretanto, há preocupações sobre o aumento do consumo de energia, a congestão do ar e a baixa capacidade de transmissão de dados, especialmente em regiões densamente povoadas. + +## [Gokapi: Alternativa leve e autohospedada ao Firefox Send com suporte ao AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi é um servidor de compartilhamento de arquivos leve, projetado para ambientes Bare Metal e Docker, permitindo que apenas administradores façam upload de arquivos, com expiração baseada em downloads ou tempo. +- Ele oferece recursos como deduplicação, uma API, suporte para AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizável, juntamente com opções de criptografia, incluindo criptografia de ponta a ponta. +- O servidor é fácil de instalar, vem com documentação abrangente e está licenciado sob AGPL3, incentivando contribuições e doações. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi é apresentado como uma alternativa leve e auto-hospedada ao Firefox Send, com suporte para AWS S3, um serviço de armazenamento em nuvem. +- Discussões destacam as tentativas do Thunderbird de reviver o Firefox Send com criptografia e os desafios de gerenciar os custos do AWS S3, enfatizando a necessidade de alertas de orçamento para evitar despesas inesperadas. +- Os usuários propõem recursos como uploads de convidados com políticas mais rigorosas e exploram alternativas como trabalhadores do Cloudflare e Tailscale para funcionalidade aprimorada. + +## [A importância do desenvolvimento local](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Desenvolvimento local é essencial para a criação eficiente de software, oferecendo iteração mais rápida, depuração aprimorada e consistência entre os ambientes local e de produção. +- A boa experiência do desenvolvedor (DX) melhora a produtividade, reduz a carga cognitiva e aumenta a satisfação do desenvolvedor, o que pode levar a uma maior qualidade do código e retenção de talentos. +- Ferramentas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitam a criação de ambientes de desenvolvimento local eficazes, cruciais para evitar a dívida de experiência do desenvolvedor (DX-debt), especialmente em equipes maiores. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Ambientes de desenvolvimento local são essenciais para a produtividade, mas podem ser difíceis de manter de forma uniforme entre as equipes. +- Ambientes baseados em nuvem oferecem reinicializações fáceis, no entanto, laptops modernos frequentemente oferecem desempenho superior. +- A decisão entre ambientes locais e em nuvem depende de equilibrar velocidade, confiabilidade e a capacidade de espelhar as condições de produção. + +## [Segurança de Roteador](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- O site Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferece um guia detalhado sobre como melhorar a segurança do roteador por meio de alterações de configuração e seleção de roteadores seguros. As principais recomendações incluem mudar senhas padrão, desativar recursos como WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e manter o firmware atualizado. O site é livre de anúncios, prioriza a privacidade do usuário e fornece recursos e testes para garantir a segurança do roteador, enfatizando a importância da manutenção contínua e da detecção de roteadores hackeados. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- O debate sobre a segurança de roteadores foca em saber se é necessário desativar o ICMP (Protocolo de Mensagens de Controle da Internet) e o IPv6, com muitos sugerindo que roteadores modernos com firewalls podem gerenciar isso de forma segura. +- IPv6 está ganhando importância à medida que os ISPs (Provedores de Serviços de Internet) adotam métodos de conservação de endereços como o CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), tornando seu uso mais relevante. +- O consenso enfatiza a importância de manter roteadores atualizados e configurações adequadas de firewall em vez de desativar ICMP ou IPv6, pois desativar ICMP pode prejudicar diagnósticos de rede e a descoberta de Path MTU (Unidade Máxima de Transmissão). + +## [Estudantes que usam IA como muleta não aprendem nada](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, um professor da Universidade da Pensilvânia, lançou um livro intitulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', focando na integração eficaz da IA na vida cotidiana. +- Mollick enfatiza o uso estratégico da IA como uma ferramenta de co-inteligência, aprimorando as capacidades humanas em vez de servir como uma muleta que poderia impedir o aprendizado. +- O livro discute o potencial da IA na educação, defendendo a aprendizagem ativa e o tutoramento personalizado, ao mesmo tempo que aborda equívocos e incentiva uma compreensão equilibrada das possibilidades e limitações da IA. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- A utilização de ferramentas de IA por estudantes pode levar a uma falta de compreensão de conceitos fundamentais, pois eles podem depender da IA para resolver problemas sem se envolver na prática necessária. +- Há um debate em andamento sobre se a IA melhora ou obstrui o aprendizado, com opiniões divididas sobre seu papel na educação. +- Embora a IA possa oferecer maneiras inovadoras de interagir com material educacional, há preocupação sobre o potencial impacto negativo de se tornar excessivamente dependente dessas tecnologias. + +## [Estamos entusiasmados com nossa nova rotatória](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT introduziu uma nova rotatória compacta na SR 203, apresentando um design único com uma ilha longa e estreita e uma ilha circular separadas por uma faixa de passagem. +- O trevo é projetado para desacelerar o tráfego, melhorar o fluxo e reduzir os riscos de acidentes, ao mesmo tempo em que acomoda veículos grandes e se ajusta ao espaço existente. +- Apesar de seu design único, a rotatória já melhorou a segurança ao reduzir abordagens em alta velocidade e riscos de acidentes, e o WSDOT incentiva os motoristas a se adaptarem a ela para melhorar a segurança e o fluxo de tráfego. + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Rotatórias estão ganhando popularidade nos EUA, mesmo em áreas suburbanas, devido às suas vantagens de eficiência e segurança em relação aos cruzamentos tradicionais de 4 vias. +- Elas são preferidas por motoristas de países como Irlanda e Canadá por reduzir o risco de conflitos e melhorar o fluxo de tráfego. +- Apesar de algumas rotatórias mal projetadas causarem confusão, elas geralmente oferecem melhor fluxo de tráfego e segurança em comparação com cruzamentos tradicionais. + +## [Quando a Terra Tinha Anéis](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reações](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- O artigo explora o conceito dos anéis antigos da Terra, levando a debates sobre a precisão de suas representações modernas e a potencial visão a partir da Terra. +- A discussão transita para questões contemporâneas, como detritos espaciais e constelações de satélites, e seus efeitos na astrofotografia e na possibilidade de anéis futuros. +- Também examina as compensações entre satélites de órbita terrestre baixa e satélites geoestacionários, considerando as implicações dos detritos espaciais na exploração espacial futura. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ro/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/ro/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ffb8689e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ro/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [„Rezolvatorul de sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney (2011)”](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- „Textul explică rezolvarea puzzle-urilor Sudoku folosind APL și alte limbaje de programare, concentrându-se pe algoritmi și fragmente de cod contribuite de diverși autori.” +- „Detaliază structura unui puzzle standard de Sudoku și abordează provocarea de a completa numerele lipsă fără repetări în rânduri, coloane și casete.” +- „Textul acoperă, de asemenea, gestionarea formelor non-standard de Sudoku și oferă exemple, soluții și linkuri către resurse suplimentare și demonstrații.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- „Solverul Sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney în limbajul de programare K evidențiază sintaxa expresivă a limbajului și manipularea eficientă a array-urilor.” +- „K, influențat de APL și Scheme, este lăudat pentru concizia sa, deși unii îl consideră dificil de citit și întreținut în comparație cu limbajele mai verbose.” +- „Discuția explorează, de asemenea, atractivitatea mai largă și abordarea unică de rezolvare a problemelor a limbajelor de tip array, cu opinii diferite privind practicabilitatea și lizibilitatea acestora.” + +## [„HPy – O API mai bună pentru C în Python”](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- „HPy este o nouă API C concepută pentru a extinde Python, oferind zero costuri suplimentare pe CPython și performanțe îmbunătățite pe alternative precum PyPy.” +- „Suportă binare universale, oferă o cale de migrare pentru API-ul C vechi, include un mod de depanare și oferă un API modern și consistent.” +- „HPy este dezvoltat activ, cu versiunea 0.9.0 lansată recent, și își propune să sprijine pachete majore precum NumPy și Matplotlib.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- „HPy este conceput pentru a îmbunătăți API-ul C al Python prin simplificarea flagurilor de compilare și legare, permițând potențial crearea de legături Python independente de versiune și reducerea timpilor de integrare continuă/dezvoltare continuă (CI/CD).” +- „Spre deosebire de API-ul C actual, HPy suportă multiple implementări Python, ceea ce ar putea încuraja implementări alternative și experimentarea în cadrul ecosistemului Python.” +- „Proiectul atrage interes datorită impactului său potențial asupra ecosistemului Python, fiind comparat cu instrumente existente precum PyBind11 și Cython, și generând discuții despre beneficiile sale și preocupările legate de fragmentarea ecosistemului.” + +## [„Deci hoții au spart din nou unitatea ta de depozitare”](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- „Repetatele spargeri la unitățile de depozitare subliniază vulnerabilitatea depozitării obiectelor valoroase de calcul vintage, în special în unitățile cu control climatic. Asigurarea oferită de facilitățile de depozitare poate fi inadecvată, cu procese de revendicare greoaie care necesită documentație detaliată ce poate să nu fie disponibilă imediat. Lecțiile învățate includ selectarea unor facilități de depozitare sigure, utilizarea lacătelor cu disc și evitarea depozitării obiectelor de neînlocuit, precum și importanța îmbunătățirii măsurilor de securitate de către facilitate.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- „O spargere într-o unitate de depozitare subliniază probleme semnificative în industria de depozitare, inclusiv măsuri de securitate inadecvate și servicii slabe pentru clienți. - Lacătele defecte fac ca multe unități de depozitare să fie ușor accesibile, iar asigurarea nu acoperă adesea pierderile suficient, ridicând îngrijorări cu privire la eficacitatea acestor politici. - Costul depozitării poate depăși valoarea obiectelor depozitate, cu excepția cazului în care acestea au o valoare sentimentală sau monetară ridicată, făcând depozitarea pe termen lung, în general, neprofitabilă.” + +## [„Avem nevoie de un ecosistem real de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux (nu Android)”](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- „Ecosistemul actual al smartphone-urilor este fragmentat, cu diverse procesoare și furnizori necooperanți, spre deosebire de BIOS-ul standardizat al PC-urilor IBM bazate pe x86, care asigura compatibilitatea. Eforturi precum Droidian și Mobian își propun să creeze un adevărat ecosistem de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux, dar se confruntă cu provocări din cauza dominației iOS și Android și a lipsei de suport pentru alternative precum Sailfish și Ubuntu Touch. Dezbaterea continuă asupra necesității de a dezvolta un nou ecosistem sau de a îmbunătăți deschiderea Android pentru a echilibra inovația, compatibilitatea și libertatea utilizatorului pe piața smartphone-urilor.” + +## [„Cartea din Kells, acum digitalizată și disponibilă online”](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- „Cartea din Kells, un faimos manuscris medieval iluminat, a fost digitalizată și este accesibilă online prin intermediul Bibliotecii Colegiului Trinity. Creată în jurul anului 806 pe insula scoțiană Iona, manuscrisul este renumit pentru arta sa complexă și conține cele patru evanghelii. Versiunea digitalizată oferă imagini de înaltă rezoluție, permițând accesul la nivel mondial, iar Colegiul Trinity oferă un curs online gratuit despre istoria și semnificația sa.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- „Cartea din Kells, un artefact istoric semnificativ, a fost digitalizată și este acum accesibilă online, permițând un acces mai larg al publicului.” +- „Deși Vechiul Bibliotecă de la Trinity College, unde este găzduită Cartea din Kells, este în renovare, cartea este disponibilă într-o clădire dedicată.” +- „Digitalizarea Cărții din Kells este remarcabilă deoarece sporește accesibilitatea la acest manuscris antic, care este o piesă esențială a patrimoniului cultural.” + +## [„Care este istoria utilizării termenilor „foo” și „bar” în exemplele de cod sursă? (2012)”](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- „„Foo” și „bar” sunt adesea folosite ca substituenți în programare, provenind din acronimul militar FUBAR, și fac parte din cultura programării încă din primele zile ale calculatoarelor la MIT și DEC.” +- „Aceste termeni sunt folosiți pentru a reprezenta valori necunoscute în exemplele de cod, ajutând programatorii să se concentreze pe concepte mai degrabă decât pe conținut specific.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- „Termenii „foo” și „bar” folosiți în exemplele de programare au apărut în anii 1960 la Laboratorul de Inteligență Artificială al MIT, probabil derivând din jargonul militar „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).” +- „Inițial folosite ca nume de funcții temporare, „foo” și „bar” au un scop similar cu „X” și „Y” în algebră, reprezentând variabile sau funcții generice fără un sens specific.” +- „Evoluția de la „fu” la „foo” poate fi influențată de prezența tot mai mare a femeilor în mediul academic, deoarece „foo” era considerat mai puțin vulgar.” + +## [„ByteDance abuzează de serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru extragerea masivă de date”](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- „S-a observat o creștere semnificativă a traficului către API-ul Cobalt, asemănătoare cu un atac de tip Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).” +- „Sursa traficului a fost identificată ca fiind Bytedance, dar videoclipurile specifice sau sursele originale ale cererilor rămân neidentificate din cauza limitatoarelor ocolite.” +- „În ciuda incapacității de a identifica sursele exacte, a fost observat un tipar clar în trafic.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- „ByteDance este acuzată că a folosit serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru colectarea de date la scară largă, posibil legată de proiectele lor de generare video AI.” +- „Activitatea ar putea fi asociată cu BytePlus, serviciul de cloud al ByteDance, care ar putea fi utilizat de alte companii, deși costul ridicat și cerința de contact pentru vânzări sugerează altceva.” +- „Situația subliniază tensiunea dintre practicile de extragere a datelor și termenii de utilizare stabiliți de furnizorii de servicii, deoarece Cobalt critică ByteDance pentru ocolirea protecțiilor în timp ce face același lucru cu YouTube.” + +## [„Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă”](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- „Aplicația WiFi4EU oferă acces la Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, conectând utilizatorii la peste 93.000 de hotspoturi.” +- „Aplicația include o hartă ușor de utilizat pentru localizarea simplă a punctelor de acces și oferă internet de mare viteză fără costuri de date sau urmărire.” +- „Disponibil pentru descărcare pe App Store și Google Play, cu mai multe informații accesibile prin portalul WiFi4EU sau pe site-ul web al Comisiei Europene.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- „Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, dar nu include rețelele existente gestionate de voluntari, cum ar fi Freifunk din Germania.” +- „Municipalitățile trebuie să aplice pentru finanțare pentru a stabili noi puncte de acces, deși aplicațiile sunt în prezent închise, ceea ce a dus la critici privind ineficiența și potențiala corupție.” +- „În ciuda creșterii 5G, Wi-Fi-ul public este încă important în regiunile cu acoperire mobilă limitată sau cu planuri de date costisitoare, având ca scop oferirea unei experiențe Wi-Fi consistente în întreaga UE.” + +## [„Wi-Fi devine de lungă distanță cu noul standard WiLo”](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- „Noul standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) este conceput pentru a extinde raza de acoperire a conectivității Wi-Fi, făcându-l potrivit pentru aplicații mai largi.” +- „Acest progres este deosebit de benefic pentru rețelele de senzori agricoli și orașele inteligente, unde conectivitatea pe distanțe lungi este crucială pentru transmiterea eficientă a datelor.” +- „Introducerea WiLo reprezintă un pas semnificativ înainte în tehnologia wireless, având potențialul de a transforma modul în care zonele rurale și urbane gestionează conectivitatea și colectarea datelor.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- „Noul standard Wi-Fi WiLo permite ca semnalele Wi-Fi să fie convertite în forme de undă LoRa, facilitând comunicarea pe distanțe lungi fără a necesita modificări hardware.” +- „Această avansare ar putea beneficia semnificativ aplicațiile IoT (Internetul Lucrurilor) prin utilizarea dispozitivelor Wi-Fi existente pentru a extinde razele de comunicare.” +- „Cu toate acestea, există îngrijorări cu privire la creșterea consumului de energie, congestia aeriană și debitul scăzut de date, în special în regiunile dens populate.” + +## [„Gokapi: Alternativă ușoară și auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport AWS S3”](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- „Gokapi este un server de partajare a fișierelor ușor, conceput pentru medii Bare Metal și Docker, permițând doar administratorilor să încarce fișiere, cu expirare bazată pe descărcări sau timp.” +- „Oferă funcții precum deduplicarea, un API, suport pentru AWS S3 și Backblaze B2, și HTML/CSS personalizabil, împreună cu opțiuni de criptare, inclusiv criptare end-to-end.” +- „Serverul este ușor de instalat, vine cu documentație cuprinzătoare și este licențiat sub AGPL3, încurajând contribuțiile și donațiile.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- „Gokapi este prezentat ca o alternativă ușoară, auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport pentru AWS S3, un serviciu de stocare în cloud.” +- „Discuțiile evidențiază încercările Thunderbird de a reînvia Firefox Send cu criptare și provocările gestionării costurilor AWS S3, subliniind necesitatea alertelor bugetare pentru a evita cheltuielile neașteptate.” +- „Utilizatorii propun funcții precum încărcările de către invitați cu politici mai stricte și explorează alternative precum lucrătorii Cloudflare și Tailscale pentru o funcționalitate îmbunătățită.” + +## [„Importanța dezvoltării locale”](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- „Dezvoltarea locală este esențială pentru crearea eficientă a software-ului, oferind o iterație mai rapidă, îmbunătățirea depanării și consistență între mediile locale și cele de producție.” +- „O experiență bună pentru dezvoltatori (DX) îmbunătățește productivitatea, reduce sarcina cognitivă și crește satisfacția dezvoltatorilor, ceea ce poate duce la o calitate mai ridicată a codului și la retenția talentelor.” +- „Instrumente precum Draft, Skaffold, Tilt sau Garden facilitează crearea unor medii de dezvoltare locală eficiente, esențiale pentru evitarea datoriilor de experiență a dezvoltatorului (DX-debt), mai ales în echipele mari.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- „Mediile de dezvoltare locale sunt esențiale pentru productivitate, dar pot fi dificil de menținut uniform în cadrul echipelor.” +- „Mediile bazate pe cloud oferă resetări ușoare, totuși laptopurile moderne oferă adesea performanțe superioare.” +- „Decizia între mediile locale și cele cloud depinde de echilibrarea vitezei, fiabilității și capacității de a reflecta condițiile de producție.” + +## [„Securitatea routerului”](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- „Site-ul Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferă un ghid detaliat despre îmbunătățirea securității routerului prin modificări de configurare și selectarea routerelor sigure. Recomandările cheie includ schimbarea parolelor implicite, dezactivarea funcțiilor precum WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) și UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), și menținerea firmware-ului actualizat. Site-ul nu conține reclame, prioritizează confidențialitatea utilizatorului și oferă resurse și teste pentru asigurarea siguranței routerului, subliniind importanța întreținerii continue și detectării routerelor compromise.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- „Dezbaterea privind securitatea routerelor se concentrează pe necesitatea dezactivării ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) și IPv6, mulți sugerând că routerele moderne cu firewall-uri pot gestiona aceste aspecte în siguranță.” +- „IPv6 câștigă importanță pe măsură ce furnizorii de servicii de internet (ISP) adoptă metode de conservare a adreselor, cum ar fi CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), făcându-i utilizarea mai relevantă.” +- „Consensul subliniază importanța menținerii routerelor actualizate și a configurațiilor corecte ale firewall-ului în locul dezactivării ICMP sau IPv6, deoarece dezactivarea ICMP poate împiedica diagnosticarea rețelei și descoperirea MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) a traseului.” + +## [„Studenții care folosesc inteligența artificială ca pe o cârjă nu învață nimic”](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- „Ethan Mollick, profesor la Universitatea din Pennsylvania, a lansat o carte intitulată „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, concentrându-se pe integrarea eficientă a inteligenței artificiale în viața de zi cu zi.” +- „Mollick subliniază utilizarea strategică a inteligenței artificiale ca un instrument de co-inteligență, care îmbunătățește capacitățile umane, mai degrabă decât să servească drept cârjă care ar putea împiedica învățarea.” +- „Cartea discută potențialul inteligenței artificiale în educație, susținând învățarea activă și tutoriatul personalizat, abordând în același timp concepțiile greșite și încurajând o înțelegere echilibrată a posibilităților și limitărilor AI.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- „Utilizarea instrumentelor AI de către studenți poate duce la o lipsă de înțelegere a conceptelor fundamentale, deoarece aceștia ar putea să se bazeze pe AI pentru a rezolva problemele fără a se angaja în practica necesară.” +- „Există o dezbatere în desfășurare despre dacă inteligența artificială îmbunătățește sau obstrucționează învățarea, cu opinii împărțite cu privire la rolul său în educație.” +- „Deși inteligența artificială poate oferi modalități inovatoare de a interacționa cu materialul educațional, există îngrijorări cu privire la impactul negativ potențial al dependenței excesive de aceste tehnologii.” + +## [„Suntem entuziasmați de noul nostru sens giratoriu”](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- „WSDOT a introdus un nou sens giratoriu compact pe SR 203, având un design unic cu o insulă lungă și îngustă și o insulă circulară separate de o bandă de trecere.” +- „Sensul giratoriu este proiectat pentru a încetini traficul, a îmbunătăți fluxul și a reduce riscurile de accidente, în timp ce acomodează vehiculele mari și se potrivește spațiului existent.” +- „În ciuda designului său unic, sensul giratoriu a îmbunătățit deja siguranța prin reducerea abordărilor la viteză mare și a riscurilor de accidente, iar WSDOT încurajează șoferii să se adapteze la acesta pentru o siguranță și un flux de trafic mai bune.” + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- „Sensurile giratorii câștigă popularitate în SUA, chiar și în zonele suburbane, datorită eficienței și avantajelor de siguranță pe care le au față de intersecțiile tradiționale cu patru opriri.” +- „Sunt preferate de șoferii din țări precum Irlanda și Canada pentru reducerea riscului de conflicte și îmbunătățirea fluxului de trafic.” +- „În ciuda faptului că unele sensuri giratorii prost proiectate provoacă confuzie, în general, acestea oferă un flux de trafic mai bun și siguranță sporită comparativ cu intersecțiile tradiționale.” + +## [„Când Pământul Avea Inele”](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reacții](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- „Articolul explorează conceptul inelelor antice ale Pământului, conducând la dezbateri despre acuratețea reprezentărilor lor moderne și despre potențiala vedere de pe Pământ.” +- „Discuția se mută către probleme contemporane, cum ar fi resturile spațiale și constelațiile de sateliți, și efectele acestora asupra astrofotografiei și posibilitatea apariției unor inele viitoare.” +- „De asemenea, analizează compromisurile între sateliții din orbita joasă a Pământului și sateliții geostaționari, luând în considerare implicațiile deșeurilor spațiale asupra explorării spațiale viitoare.” + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ru/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/ru/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6f26190e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ru/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Однострочный решатель судоку Артура Уитни (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Текст объясняет решение головоломок Судоку с использованием APL и других языков программирования, сосредотачиваясь на алгоритмах и фрагментах кода, предоставленных различными авторами. +- Он описывает структуру стандартной головоломки Судоку и рассматривает задачу заполнения недостающих чисел без повторений в строках, столбцах и блоках. +- Текст также охватывает работу с нестандартными формами Судоку и предоставляет примеры, решения, а также ссылки на дополнительные ресурсы и демонстрации. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Однострочный решатель Судоку Артура Уитни на языке программирования K демонстрирует выразительный синтаксис языка и эффективную обработку массивов. +- Язык K, находящийся под влиянием APL и Scheme, ценится за свою компактность, хотя некоторые считают его трудным для чтения и сопровождения по сравнению с более многословными языками. +- Обсуждение также охватывает более широкую привлекательность и уникальный подход к решению проблем языков массивов, с различными мнениями о их практичности и читаемости. + +## [HPy – лучший C API для Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy — это новый C API, разработанный для расширения Python, предлагающий нулевые накладные расходы на CPython и улучшенную производительность на альтернативных платформах, таких как PyPy. +- Он поддерживает универсальные бинарные файлы, предоставляет путь миграции для устаревшего C-API, включает режим отладки и предлагает современный, согласованный API. +- HPy активно развивается, недавно была выпущена версия 0.9.0, и он нацелен на поддержку таких крупных пакетов, как NumPy и Matplotlib. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy разработан для улучшения C API Python, упрощая флаги компиляции и связывания, что потенциально позволяет создавать независимые от версии привязки Python и сокращать время непрерывной интеграции/непрерывного развертывания (CI/CD). +- В отличие от текущего C API, HPy поддерживает несколько реализаций Python, что может стимулировать альтернативные реализации и эксперименты в экосистеме Python. +- Проект привлекает внимание из-за его потенциального влияния на экосистему Python, с сравнениями с существующими инструментами, такими как PyBind11 и Cython, а также обсуждениями его преимуществ и опасениями по поводу фрагментации экосистемы. + +## [Итак, воры снова взломали ваш склад.](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Повторяющиеся взломы складских помещений подчеркивают уязвимость хранения ценных винтажных вычислительных предметов, особенно в помещениях с контролируемым климатом. Страховка, предоставляемая складскими объектами, может быть недостаточной, с громоздкими процессами подачи заявок, требующими детальной документации, которая может быть не всегда доступна. Извлеченные уроки включают выбор безопасных складских объектов, использование дисковых замков и избегание хранения незаменимых предметов, а также важность улучшения мер безопасности со стороны объекта. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Взлом в складском помещении подчеркивает значительные проблемы в индустрии хранения, включая недостаточные меры безопасности и плохое обслуживание клиентов. - Ненадежные замки делают многие складские помещения легко доступными, а страхование часто не покрывает убытки в достаточной мере, вызывая сомнения в эффективности таких полисов. - Стоимость хранения может превышать ценность хранимых предметов, если только они не имеют высокой сентиментальной или денежной ценности, что делает долгосрочное хранение в целом невыгодным. + +## [Нам нужна настоящая экосистема смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux (не Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Текущая экосистема смартфонов фрагментирована, с различными процессорами и несотрудничающими поставщиками, в отличие от стандартизированного BIOS на базе x86 IBM PC, который обеспечивал совместимость. Усилия, такие как Droidian и Mobian, направлены на создание настоящей экосистемы смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux, но сталкиваются с трудностями из-за доминирования iOS и Android и отсутствия поддержки для альтернатив, таких как Sailfish и Ubuntu Touch. Дебаты продолжаются о том, следует ли развивать новую экосистему или улучшать открытость Android, чтобы сбалансировать инновации, совместимость и свободу пользователей на рынке смартфонов. + +## [Келлская книга, теперь оцифрована и доступна онлайн](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Келлская книга, знаменитая средневековая иллюминированная рукопись, была оцифрована и доступна онлайн через библиотеку Тринити-колледжа. Созданная около 806 года на шотландском острове Иона, рукопись известна своим сложным искусством и содержит четыре Евангелия. Оцифрованная версия предоставляет изображения высокого разрешения, обеспечивая доступ по всему миру, а Тринити-колледж предлагает бесплатный онлайн-курс по ее истории и значению. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Келлская книга, значимый исторический артефакт, была оцифрована и теперь доступна онлайн, что позволяет более широкому кругу людей получить к ней доступ. +- Хотя Старая библиотека в Тринити-колледже, где хранится Келлская книга, находится на реконструкции, книга доступна в отдельном здании. +- Оцифровка Келлской книги примечательна тем, что она повышает доступность к этой древней рукописи, являющейся важной частью культурного наследия. + +## [Какова история использования «foo» и «bar» в примерах исходного кода? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- «Foo» и «bar» — это часто используемые заполнители в программировании, происходящие от военного акронима FUBAR, и они являются частью культуры программирования с ранних дней вычислительной техники в MIT и DEC. +- Эти термины используются для обозначения неизвестных значений в примерах кода, помогая программистам сосредоточиться на концепциях, а не на конкретном содержании. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Термины «foo» и «bar», используемые в примерах программирования, возникли в 1960-х годах в Лаборатории искусственного интеллекта MIT, вероятно, произошли от военного сленга «FUBAR» (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Изначально использовавшиеся в качестве имен функций-заполнителей, «foo» и «bar» служат аналогичной цели, что и «X» и «Y» в алгебре, представляя собой общие переменные или функции без конкретного значения. +- Эволюция от «fu» к «foo» могла быть обусловлена увеличением присутствия женщин в академической среде, так как «foo» считалось менее вульгарным. + +## [ByteDance злоупотребляет бесплатным сервисом загрузки видео Cobalt для массового скрейпинга.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Было замечено значительное увеличение трафика к API Cobalt, напоминающее атаку типа «отказ в обслуживании» (DDoS). +- Источник трафика был идентифицирован как Bytedance, но конкретные видео или исходные источники запросов остаются неустановленными из-за обхода ограничителей. +- Несмотря на невозможность точно определить источники, была отмечена заметная закономерность в трафике. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance обвиняется в использовании бесплатного сервиса для загрузки видео Cobalt для масштабного сбора данных, что, возможно, связано с их проектами по генерации видео с использованием искусственного интеллекта. +- Эта деятельность может быть связана с BytePlus, облачным сервисом ByteDance, который может использоваться другими компаниями, хотя высокая стоимость и требование контакта с отделом продаж указывают на обратное. +- Ситуация подчеркивает напряженность между практиками сбора данных и условиями использования, установленными поставщиками услуг, поскольку Cobalt критикует ByteDance за обход защитных мер, в то время как сам поступает так же с YouTube. + +## [Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- Приложение WiFi4EU предоставляет доступ к бесплатному Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, подключая пользователей к более чем 93 000 точек доступа. +- Приложение оснащено удобной картой для легкого поиска точек доступа и предлагает высокоскоростной интернет без платы за данные или отслеживания. +- Доступно для загрузки в App Store и Google Play, с дополнительной информацией на портале WiFi4EU или на сайте Европейской комиссии. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, но она не включает существующие сети, управляемые волонтерами, такие как немецкая Freifunk. +- Муниципалитеты должны подавать заявки на финансирование для создания новых точек доступа, хотя в настоящее время прием заявок закрыт, что приводит к критике неэффективности и возможной коррупции. +- Несмотря на рост 5G, общественный Wi-Fi по-прежнему важен в регионах с ограниченным мобильным покрытием или дорогими тарифами на передачу данных, стремясь обеспечить стабильный опыт использования Wi-Fi по всему ЕС. + +## [Wi-Fi получает дальний радиус действия на новом стандарте WiLo](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Новый стандарт WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) разработан для расширения диапазона Wi-Fi соединения, что делает его подходящим для более широкого спектра приложений. +- Этот прогресс особенно полезен для сельскохозяйственных сенсорных сетей и умных городов, где дальняя связь имеет решающее значение для эффективной передачи данных. +- Введение WiLo представляет собой значительный шаг вперед в беспроводных технологиях, потенциально преобразуя способы управления подключением и сбором данных в удаленных и городских районах. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Новый стандарт Wi-Fi WiLo позволяет преобразовывать сигналы Wi-Fi в волновые формы LoRa, что обеспечивает дальнюю связь без необходимости изменения аппаратного обеспечения. +- Этот прогресс может значительно улучшить приложения Интернета вещей (IoT), используя существующие устройства Wi-Fi для расширенных диапазонов связи. +- Однако существуют опасения по поводу увеличения потребления энергии, загруженности воздушного пространства и низкой пропускной способности данных, особенно в густонаселенных регионах. + +## [Gokapi: Легковесная альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3 для самостоятельного размещения](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi — это легковесный сервер для обмена файлами, предназначенный для использования в средах Bare Metal и Docker, позволяющий загружать файлы только администраторам, с истечением срока действия на основе количества загрузок или времени. +- Он предлагает такие функции, как дедупликация, API, поддержка AWS S3 и Backblaze B2, а также настраиваемый HTML/CSS, наряду с вариантами шифрования, включая сквозное шифрование. +- Сервер легко установить, он поставляется с подробной документацией и лицензирован под AGPL3, что поощряет вклад и пожертвования. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi представлен как легковесная, самохостируемая альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3, облачного сервиса хранения данных. +- Обсуждения подчеркивают попытки Thunderbird возродить Firefox Send с шифрованием и трудности управления затратами AWS S3, акцентируя внимание на необходимости бюджетных предупреждений для избежания неожиданных расходов. +- Пользователи предлагают такие функции, как загрузка гостями с более строгими политиками, и исследуют альтернативы, такие как Cloudflare workers и Tailscale, для расширенной функциональности. + +## [Важность местного развития](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Местная разработка необходима для эффективного создания программного обеспечения, предлагая более быструю итерацию, улучшенную отладку и согласованность между локальной и производственной средами. +- Хороший опыт разработчика (DX) повышает продуктивность, снижает когнитивную нагрузку и увеличивает удовлетворенность разработчиков, что может привести к более высокому качеству кода и удержанию талантов. +- Инструменты, такие как Draft, Skaffold, Tilt или Garden, облегчают создание эффективных локальных сред разработки, что особенно важно для избежания долгов по разработке (DX-долгов), особенно в больших командах. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Локальные среды разработки необходимы для продуктивности, но их может быть сложно поддерживать единообразно в командах. +- Облачные среды обеспечивают легкую перезагрузку, однако современные ноутбуки часто предлагают более высокую производительность. +- Решение между локальными и облачными средами зависит от баланса между скоростью, надежностью и способностью отражать условия производства. + +## [Безопасность маршрутизатора](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Веб-сайт Router Security Майкла Хоровица предлагает подробное руководство по улучшению безопасности маршрутизатора через изменения конфигурации и выбор безопасных маршрутизаторов. Основные рекомендации включают изменение паролей по умолчанию, отключение таких функций, как WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) и UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), и обновление прошивки. Сайт не содержит рекламы, уделяет приоритетное внимание конфиденциальности пользователей и предоставляет ресурсы и тесты для обеспечения безопасности маршрутизатора, подчеркивая важность постоянного обслуживания и обнаружения взломанных маршрутизаторов. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Дебаты по поводу безопасности маршрутизаторов сосредоточены на том, необходимо ли отключать ICMP (Интернет-протокол управления сообщениями) и IPv6, при этом многие утверждают, что современные маршрутизаторы с брандмауэрами могут безопасно управлять этими протоколами. +- IPv6 приобретает всё большее значение, поскольку интернет-провайдеры (ISP) внедряют методы экономии адресов, такие как CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), что делает его использование более актуальным. +- Консенсус подчеркивает важность поддержания обновленных маршрутизаторов и правильной конфигурации брандмауэров вместо отключения ICMP или IPv6, так как отключение ICMP может затруднить диагностику сети и обнаружение MTU (максимального размера блока передачи). + +## [Студенты, которые используют ИИ как костыль, ничему не учатся.](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Итан Моллик, профессор Университета Пенсильвании, выпустил книгу под названием «Со-интеллект: Жизнь и работа с ИИ», посвященную эффективной интеграции ИИ в повседневную жизнь. +- Моллик подчеркивает стратегическое использование ИИ как инструмента совместного интеллекта, который усиливает человеческие способности, а не служит костылем, который мог бы препятствовать обучению. +- Книга обсуждает потенциал ИИ в образовании, выступая за активное обучение и персонализированное репетиторство, одновременно устраняя заблуждения и поощряя сбалансированное понимание возможностей и ограничений ИИ. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Использование студентами инструментов ИИ может привести к недостаточному пониманию фундаментальных концепций, так как они могут полагаться на ИИ для решения задач, не вовлекаясь в необходимую практику. +- Существует продолжающаяся дискуссия о том, способствует ли ИИ обучению или препятствует ему, и мнения о его роли в образовании разделились. +- Хотя ИИ может предложить инновационные способы взаимодействия с образовательным материалом, существует обеспокоенность по поводу потенциального негативного влияния чрезмерной зависимости от этих технологий. + +## [Мы рады нашему новому круговому движению](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- Департамент транспорта штата Вашингтон (WSDOT) представил новый компактный круговой перекресток на SR 203, который отличается уникальным дизайном с длинным узким островом и круглым островом, разделенными проездной полосой. +- Круговое движение спроектировано для замедления трафика, улучшения потока и снижения рисков аварий, при этом оно приспособлено для больших транспортных средств и соответствует существующему пространству. +- Несмотря на свой уникальный дизайн, круговое движение уже повысило безопасность, снижая высокоскоростные подходы и риски аварий, и WSDOT призывает водителей адаптироваться к нему для улучшения безопасности и потока движения. + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Круговые перекрестки набирают популярность в США, даже в пригородных районах, благодаря своей эффективности и преимуществам в безопасности по сравнению с традиционными перекрестками с четырьмя остановками. +- Их предпочитают водители из таких стран, как Ирландия и Канада, за снижение риска конфликтов и улучшение потока движения. +- Несмотря на то, что некоторые плохо спроектированные круговые перекрестки вызывают путаницу, в целом они обеспечивают лучшую пропускную способность и безопасность движения по сравнению с традиционными перекрестками. + +## [Когда у Земли были кольца](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Реакции](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Статья исследует концепцию древних колец Земли, что приводит к дебатам о точности их современных изображений и потенциальном виде с Земли. +- Обсуждение переходит к современным вопросам, таким как космический мусор и спутниковые созвездия, и их влияние на астрофотографию и возможность появления будущих колец. +- Он также рассматривает компромиссы между спутниками на низкой околоземной орбите и геостационарными спутниками, учитывая последствия космического мусора для будущих исследований космоса. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/sk/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/sk/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30da9fb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/sk/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [„Jednoriadkový riešiteľ sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- „Text vysvetľuje riešenie Sudoku hádaniek pomocou APL a iných programovacích jazykov, pričom sa zameriava na algoritmy a úryvky kódu prispievané rôznymi autormi.“ +- „Podrobne opisuje štruktúru štandardnej Sudoku hádanky a zaoberá sa výzvou doplniť chýbajúce čísla bez opakovania v riadkoch, stĺpcoch a boxoch.“ +- „Text tiež pokrýva riešenie netradičných tvarov Sudoku a poskytuje príklady, riešenia a odkazy na ďalšie zdroje a ukážky.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- „Jednoriadkový riešiteľ Sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho v programovacom jazyku K ukazuje výraznú syntax jazyka a efektívnu manipuláciu s poľami.“ +- „K, ovplyvnený APL a Scheme, je chválený za svoju kompaktnosť, hoci niektorí ho považujú za ťažko čitateľný a udržiavateľný v porovnaní s rozvláčnejšími jazykmi.“ +- „Diskusia tiež skúma širšiu príťažlivosť a jedinečný prístup k riešeniu problémov v jazykoch polí, pričom sa objavujú rôzne názory na ich praktickosť a čitateľnosť.“ + +## [„HPy – lepšie C API pre Python“](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- „HPy je nové C API navrhnuté na rozšírenie Pythonu, ponúkajúce nulovú réžiu na CPython a zlepšený výkon na alternatívach ako PyPy.“ +- „Podporuje univerzálne binárne súbory, poskytuje migračnú cestu pre staršie C-API, obsahuje režim ladenia a ponúka moderné, konzistentné API.“ +- „HPy je aktívne vyvíjaný, nedávno bola vydaná verzia 0.9.0, a jeho cieľom je podporovať hlavné balíky ako NumPy a Matplotlib.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- „HPy je navrhnutý tak, aby vylepšil C API jazyka Python zjednodušením kompilácie a prepojovacích vlajok, potenciálne umožňujúc vytváranie verziovo nezávislých väzieb pre Python a znižovanie časov nepretržitej integrácie/nasadzovania (CI/CD).“ +- „Na rozdiel od súčasného C API, HPy podporuje viacero implementácií Pythonu, čo by mohlo podporiť alternatívne implementácie a experimentovanie v rámci ekosystému Pythonu.“ +- „Projekt priťahuje záujem vďaka svojmu potenciálnemu vplyvu na ekosystém Pythonu, pričom sa porovnáva s existujúcimi nástrojmi ako PyBind11 a Cython, a diskutuje sa o jeho výhodách a obavách z fragmentácie ekosystému.“ + +## [„Takže zlodeji sa opäť vlámali do vašej skladovacej jednotky“](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- „Opakované vlámania do skladovacích jednotiek zdôrazňujú zraniteľnosť ukladania cenných historických počítačových predmetov, najmä v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Poistenie poskytované skladovacími zariadeniami môže byť nedostatočné, s komplikovanými procesmi nárokov, ktoré vyžadujú podrobnú dokumentáciu, ktorá nemusí byť ľahko dostupná. Poučenia zahŕňajú výber bezpečných skladovacích zariadení, používanie diskových zámkov a vyhýbanie sa ukladaniu nenahraditeľných predmetov, ako aj dôležitosť zlepšených bezpečnostných opatrení zo strany zariadenia.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- „Vlámanie do skladovacej jednotky poukazuje na významné problémy v skladovacom priemysle, vrátane nedostatočných bezpečnostných opatrení a slabej zákazníckej služby. Chybné zámky robia mnohé skladovacie jednotky ľahko prístupnými a poistenie často nedokáže dostatočne pokryť straty, čo vyvoláva obavy o účinnosť takýchto politík. Náklady na skladovanie môžu presiahnuť hodnotu uložených predmetov, pokiaľ nemajú vysokú sentimentálnu alebo peňažnú hodnotu, čo robí dlhodobé skladovanie všeobecne neefektívnym z hľadiska nákladov.“ + +## [„Potrebujeme skutočný ekosystém smartfónov GNU/Linux (nie Android).“](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- „Súčasný ekosystém smartfónov je roztrieštený, s rôznymi procesormi a nespolupracujúcimi výrobcami, na rozdiel od štandardizovaného BIOS-u x86-založených IBM PC, ktorý zabezpečoval kompatibilitu. Snahy ako Droidian a Mobian sa snažia vytvoriť skutočný ekosystém GNU/Linux smartfónov, ale čelia výzvam kvôli dominancii iOS a Androidu a nedostatku podpory pre alternatívy ako Sailfish a Ubuntu Touch. Diskusia pretrváva, či vyvinúť nový ekosystém alebo zlepšiť otvorenosť Androidu, aby sa vyvážila inovácia, kompatibilita a sloboda používateľov na trhu smartfónov.“ + +## [„Kniha z Kellsu, teraz digitalizovaná a dostupná online“](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- „Kniha z Kellsu, slávny stredoveký iluminovaný rukopis, bola digitalizovaná a je prístupná online prostredníctvom knižnice Trinity College. Vytvorená okolo roku 806 na škótskom ostrove Iona, rukopis je známy svojím zložitým umeleckým spracovaním a obsahuje štyri evanjeliá. Digitalizovaná verzia poskytuje vysokorozlíšené obrázky, čo umožňuje prístup z celého sveta, a Trinity College ponúka bezplatný online kurz o jeho histórii a význame.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- „Kniha z Kellsu, významný historický artefakt, bola digitalizovaná a je teraz prístupná online, čo umožňuje širší prístup verejnosti.“ +- „Hoci Stará knižnica na Trinity College, kde je uložená Kniha z Kellsu, je v rekonštrukcii, kniha je dostupná v samostatnej budove.“ +- „Digitalizácia Knihy z Kellsu je pozoruhodná, pretože zvyšuje prístupnosť k tomuto starobylému rukopisu, ktorý je kľúčovým dielom kultúrneho dedičstva.“ + +## [„Aká je história používania „foo“ a „bar“ v príkladoch zdrojového kódu? (2012)“](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- „„Foo“ a „bar“ sú bežne používané zástupné symboly v programovaní, pochádzajúce z vojenského akronymu FUBAR, a sú súčasťou programátorskej kultúry už od raných dní výpočtovej techniky na MIT a DEC.“ +- „Tieto pojmy sa používajú na reprezentáciu neznámych hodnôt v príkladoch kódu, čo pomáha programátorom sústrediť sa na koncepty namiesto konkrétneho obsahu.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- „Pojmy „foo“ a „bar“ používané v programovacích príkladoch pochádzajú z 60. rokov 20. storočia z laboratória AI na MIT, pravdepodobne odvodené z vojenského slangu „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).“ +- „Spočiatku používané ako zástupné názvy funkcií, „foo“ a „bar“ slúžia podobnému účelu ako „X“ a „Y“ v algebre, predstavujúc generické premenné alebo funkcie bez konkrétneho významu.“ +- „Evolúcia z „fu“ na „foo“ mohla byť ovplyvnená rastúcou prítomnosťou žien v akademickej sfére, keďže „foo“ bolo považované za menej vulgárne.“ + +## [„ByteDance zneužíva bezplatnú službu na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na hromadné zoškrabovanie dát“](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- „Bol zaznamenaný výrazný nárast prenosu na Cobalt API, ktorý pripomínal útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“ +- „Zdrojom prevádzky bol identifikovaný Bytedance, ale konkrétne videá alebo pôvodné zdroje požiadaviek zostávajú neidentifikované kvôli obídeným obmedzovačom.“ +- „Napriek neschopnosti presne určiť zdroje bol zaznamenaný rozpoznateľný vzorec v premávke.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- „ByteDance je obvinený z používania bezplatnej služby na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na rozsiahle zberanie dát, čo môže byť potenciálne spojené s ich projektmi generovania videí pomocou umelej inteligencie.“ +- „Aktivita môže byť spojená s BytePlus, cloudovou službou ByteDance, ktorú by mohli využívať aj iné spoločnosti, hoci vysoké náklady a požiadavka na kontakt s predajom naznačujú opak.“ +- „Situácia zdôrazňuje napätie medzi praktikami zberu dát a podmienkami používania stanovenými poskytovateľmi služieb, keďže Cobalt kritizuje ByteDance za obchádzanie ochrany, pričom robí to isté s YouTube.“ + +## [„Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných priestranstvách po celej Európe“](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- „Aplikácia WiFi4EU poskytuje prístup k bezplatnému Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, pričom spája používateľov s viac ako 93 000 hotspotmi.“ +- „Aplikácia obsahuje používateľsky prívetivú mapu na jednoduché vyhľadávanie hotspotov a ponúka vysokorýchlostný internet bez poplatkov za dáta alebo sledovania.“ +- „Dostupné na stiahnutie v App Store a Google Play, s ďalšími informáciami prístupnými prostredníctvom portálu WiFi4EU alebo webovej stránky Európskej komisie.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- „Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, ale nezahŕňa existujúce siete prevádzkované dobrovoľníkmi, ako je nemecký Freifunk.“ +- „Obce musia požiadať o financovanie na zriadenie nových hotspotov, hoci žiadosti sú momentálne uzavreté, čo vedie k kritike neefektívnosti a potenciálnej korupcie.“ +- „Napriek rastu 5G je verejné Wi-Fi stále dôležité v regiónoch s obmedzeným mobilným pokrytím alebo nákladnými dátovými plánmi, pričom cieľom je ponúknuť konzistentný Wi-Fi zážitok v celej EÚ.“ + +## [„Wi-Fi získava dlhý dosah na novom štandarde WiLo“](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- „Nový štandard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navrhnutý tak, aby rozšíril dosah Wi-Fi pripojenia, čím ho robí vhodným pre širšie aplikácie.“ +- „Tento pokrok je obzvlášť prospešný pre poľnohospodárske senzorové siete a inteligentné mestá, kde je dôležité dlhodobé pripojenie pre efektívny prenos dát.“ +- „Zavedenie WiLo predstavuje významný krok vpred v bezdrôtovej technológii, ktorý môže potenciálne zmeniť spôsob, akým vzdialené a mestské oblasti spravujú konektivitu a zber dát.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- „Nový štandard Wi-Fi WiLo umožňuje konvertovať Wi-Fi signály na LoRa vlnové formy, čo umožňuje komunikáciu na dlhé vzdialenosti bez potreby zmien hardvéru.“ +- „Tento pokrok by mohol výrazne prospieť aplikáciám IoT (Internet vecí) využitím existujúcich Wi-Fi zariadení na rozšírené komunikačné dosahy.“ +- „Existujú však obavy z vyššej spotreby energie, preťaženia vzdušného priestoru a nízkej priepustnosti dát, najmä v husto obývaných oblastiach.“ + +## [„Gokapi: Ľahká alternatíva k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3, ktorú si môžete hostovať sami“](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- „Gokapi je ľahký server na zdieľanie súborov navrhnutý pre prostredia Bare Metal a Docker, ktorý umožňuje nahrávať súbory iba administrátorom, pričom platnosť súborov je obmedzená na základe počtu stiahnutí alebo času.“ +- „Ponúka funkcie ako deduplikácia, API, podpora pre AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a prispôsobiteľný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnosťami šifrovania, vrátane end-to-end šifrovania.“ +- „Server sa ľahko inštaluje, prichádza s komplexnou dokumentáciou a je licencovaný pod AGPL3, čo podporuje príspevky a dary.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- „Gokapi je predstavený ako ľahká, samohostovaná alternatíva k Firefox Send, s podporou pre AWS S3, cloudovú úložnú službu.“ +- „Diskusie poukazujú na snahy Thunderbirdu oživiť Firefox Send s využitím šifrovania a na výzvy spojené so správou nákladov na AWS S3, pričom zdôrazňujú potrebu upozornení na rozpočet, aby sa predišlo neočakávaným výdavkom.“ +- „Používatelia navrhujú funkcie, ako sú nahrávania hostí s prísnejšími pravidlami, a skúmajú alternatívy, ako sú Cloudflare workers a Tailscale, pre vylepšenú funkčnosť.“ + +## [„Dôležitosť miestneho rozvoja“](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- „Lokálny vývoj je nevyhnutný pre efektívne vytváranie softvéru, ponúka rýchlejšiu iteráciu, vylepšené ladenie a konzistenciu medzi lokálnym a produkčným prostredím.“ +- „Dobrý vývojársky zážitok (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, znižuje kognitívne zaťaženie a zvyšuje spokojnosť vývojárov, čo môže viesť k vyššej kvalite kódu a udržaniu talentov.“ +- „Nástroje ako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt alebo Garden uľahčujú vytváranie efektívnych lokálnych vývojových prostredí, čo je zásadné pre predchádzanie DX-dlhu, najmä vo väčších tímoch.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- „Miestne vývojové prostredia sú nevyhnutné pre produktivitu, ale môže byť náročné ich udržiavať jednotne naprieč tímami.“ +- „Prostredia založené na cloude poskytujú jednoduché resetovanie, no moderné notebooky často ponúkajú lepší výkon.“ +- „Rozhodnutie medzi lokálnymi a cloudovými prostrediami závisí od vyváženia rýchlosti, spoľahlivosti a schopnosti zrkadliť produkčné podmienky.“ + +## [„Bezpečnosť smerovača“](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- „Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitza ponúka podrobný návod na zlepšenie bezpečnosti routera prostredníctvom zmien v konfigurácii a výberu bezpečných routerov. Kľúčové odporúčania zahŕňajú zmenu predvolených hesiel, deaktiváciu funkcií ako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržiavanie aktualizovaného firmvéru. Stránka je bez reklám, uprednostňuje súkromie používateľov a poskytuje zdroje a testy na zabezpečenie bezpečnosti routera, pričom zdôrazňuje dôležitosť priebežnej údržby a detekcie hacknutých routerov.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- „Debata o bezpečnosti routerov sa zameriava na to, či je potrebné vypnúť ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) a IPv6, pričom mnohí naznačujú, že moderné routery s firewallmi dokážu tieto protokoly bezpečne spravovať.“ +- „IPv6 naberá na dôležitosti, keďže poskytovatelia internetových služieb (ISP) prijímajú metódy šetriace adresy, ako je CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), čo robí jeho použitie relevantnejším.“ +- „Konsenzus zdôrazňuje udržiavanie aktualizovaných smerovačov a správne konfigurácie firewallu namiesto vypínania ICMP alebo IPv6, pretože vypnutie ICMP môže brániť diagnostike siete a zisťovaniu Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).“ + +## [„Študenti, ktorí používajú AI ako barličku, sa nič nenaučia“](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Univerzite v Pennsylvánii, vydal knihu s názvom 'Ko-inteligencia: Život a práca s AI', ktorá sa zameriava na efektívnu integráciu AI do každodenného života.“ +- „Mollick zdôrazňuje strategické využitie umelej inteligencie ako nástroja spolu-inteligencie, ktorý zvyšuje ľudské schopnosti namiesto toho, aby slúžil ako barla, ktorá by mohla brániť učeniu.“ +- „Kniha sa zaoberá potenciálom AI v oblasti vzdelávania, podporuje aktívne učenie a personalizované doučovanie, pričom rieši mylné predstavy a podporuje vyvážené pochopenie možností a obmedzení AI.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- „Používanie nástrojov AI študentmi môže viesť k nedostatku porozumenia základným konceptom, pretože sa môžu spoliehať na AI pri riešení problémov bez toho, aby sa zapojili do potrebnej praxe.“ +- „Prebieha diskusia o tom, či umelá inteligencia zlepšuje alebo bráni učeniu, pričom názory na jej úlohu vo vzdelávaní sú rozdelené.“ +- „Zatiaľ čo AI môže ponúknuť inovatívne spôsoby interakcie so vzdelávacím materiálom, existujú obavy o potenciálny negatívny dopad nadmernej závislosti na týchto technológiách.“ + +## [„Sme nadšení z našej novej kruhovej križovatky“](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- „WSDOT predstavil nový kompaktný kruhový objazd na SR 203, ktorý sa vyznačuje jedinečným dizajnom s dlhým, úzkym ostrovčekom a kruhovým ostrovčekom oddeleným prejazdným pruhom.“ +- „Kruhový objazd je navrhnutý tak, aby spomalil premávku, zlepšil tok a znížil riziko nehôd, pričom umožňuje prejazd veľkých vozidiel a prispôsobuje sa existujúcemu priestoru.“ +- „Napriek svojmu jedinečnému dizajnu už kruhový objazd zvýšil bezpečnosť znížením vysokorýchlostných prístupov a rizika nehôd, a WSDOT povzbudzuje vodičov, aby sa mu prispôsobili pre zlepšenie bezpečnosti a plynulosti premávky.“ + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- „Kruhové objazdy získavajú na popularite v USA, dokonca aj v prímestských oblastiach, vďaka ich efektívnosti a bezpečnostným výhodám oproti tradičným križovatkám so štyrmi zastaveniami.“ +- „Uprednostňujú ich vodiči z krajín ako Írsko a Kanada, pretože znižujú riziko konfliktov a zlepšujú plynulosť premávky.“ +- „Napriek tomu, že niektoré zle navrhnuté kruhové objazdy spôsobujú zmätok, vo všeobecnosti poskytujú lepší prietok dopravy a bezpečnosť v porovnaní s tradičnými križovatkami.“ + +## [„Keď mala Zem prstence“](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reakcie](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- „Článok skúma koncept starovekých prstencov Zeme, čo vedie k diskusiám o presnosti ich moderných zobrazení a potenciálnom pohľade z Zeme.“ +- „Diskusia prechádza k súčasným problémom, ako sú vesmírny odpad a satelitné konštelácie, a ich vplyv na astrofotografiu a možnosť budúcich prstencov.“ +- „Skúma tiež kompromisy medzi satelitmi na nízkej obežnej dráhe Zeme a geostacionárnymi satelitmi, pričom zohľadňuje dôsledky vesmírneho odpadu na budúci prieskum vesmíru.“ + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..324fc6b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/sv/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitneys enradiga sudoku-lösare (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Texten förklarar hur man löser Sudoku-pussel med hjälp av APL och andra programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer och kodexempel som bidragits av olika författare. +- Den beskriver strukturen av ett standard Sudoku-pussel och tar upp utmaningen med att fylla i saknade siffror utan upprepningar i rader, kolumner och rutor. +- Texten täcker även hantering av icke-standardiserade Sudoku-former och ger exempel, lösningar samt länkar till ytterligare resurser och demonstrationer. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitneys enradiga Sudoku-lösare i programmeringsspråket K visar språkets uttrycksfulla syntax och effektiva arrayhantering. +- K, som är influerat av APL och Scheme, beröms för sin kompakthet, även om vissa tycker att det är svårt att läsa och underhålla jämfört med mer ordrika språk. +- Diskussionen utforskar också den bredare attraktionskraften och det unika problemlösningssättet hos array-språk, med olika åsikter om deras praktiska användbarhet och läsbarhet. + +## [HPy – Ett bättre C API för Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy är ett nytt C API utformat för att utöka Python, vilket erbjuder noll overhead på CPython och förbättrad prestanda på alternativ som PyPy. +- Den stöder universella binärer, erbjuder en migrationsväg för äldre C-API, inkluderar ett felsökningsläge och erbjuder ett modernt, konsekvent API. +- HPy utvecklas aktivt, med version 0.9.0 nyligen släppt, och syftar till att stödja stora paket som NumPy och Matplotlib. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy är utformat för att förbättra Pythons C API genom att förenkla kompilering och länkflaggor, vilket potentiellt möjliggör versionsoberoende Python-bindningar och minskar tiderna för kontinuerlig integration/kontinuerlig distribution (CI/CD). +- Till skillnad från det nuvarande C API:et stöder HPy flera Python-implementationer, vilket skulle kunna uppmuntra alternativa implementationer och experimentering inom Python-ekosystemet. +- Projektet väcker intresse på grund av dess potentiella påverkan på Pythons ekosystem, med jämförelser med befintliga verktyg som PyBind11 och Cython, samt diskussioner om dess fördelar och oro över fragmentering av ekosystemet. + +## [Så tjuvar bröt sig in i ditt förråd igen](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- De upprepade inbrotten i förrådsutrymmen betonar sårbarheten i att förvara värdefulla vintage-datorföremål, särskilt i klimatkontrollerade enheter. Försäkringar som tillhandahålls av förrådsanläggningar kan vara otillräckliga, med besvärliga skadeprocesser som kräver detaljerad dokumentation som kanske inte är lättillgänglig. Lärdomar inkluderar att välja säkra förrådsanläggningar, använda skivlås och undvika att förvara oersättliga föremål, samt vikten av förbättrade säkerhetsåtgärder från anläggningens sida. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Ett inbrott i en förvaringsenhet belyser betydande problem inom förvaringsbranschen, inklusive otillräckliga säkerhetsåtgärder och dålig kundservice. Felaktiga lås gör många förvaringsenheter lättillgängliga, och försäkringar täcker ofta inte förluster tillräckligt, vilket väcker oro över effektiviteten hos sådana policyer. Kostnaden för förvaring kan överstiga värdet av de förvarade föremålen om de inte har högt sentimentalt eller monetärt värde, vilket gör långvarig förvaring generellt sett inte kostnadseffektiv. + +## [Vi behöver ett riktigt GNU/Linux (inte Android) smartphone-ekosystem](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Det nuvarande ekosystemet för smartphones är fragmenterat, med olika CPU:er och ovilliga leverantörer, till skillnad från den standardiserade BIOS för x86-baserade IBM-datorer som säkerställde kompatibilitet. Insatser som Droidian och Mobian syftar till att skapa ett verkligt GNU/Linux-smartphone-ekosystem, men står inför utmaningar på grund av iOS och Androids dominans och bristen på stöd för alternativ som Sailfish och Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsätter om huruvida man ska utveckla ett nytt ekosystem eller förbättra Androids öppenhet för att balansera innovation, kompatibilitet och användarfrihet på smartphonemarknaden. + +## [Book of Kells, nu digitaliserad och tillgänglig online](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Book of Kells, ett berömt medeltida illuminerat manuskript, har digitaliserats och är tillgängligt online via Trinity College Library. Skapat omkring år 806 på den skotska ön Iona, är manuskriptet känt för sin intrikata konst och innehåller de fyra evangelierna. Den digitaliserade versionen erbjuder högupplösta bilder, vilket möjliggör global tillgång, och Trinity College erbjuder en gratis onlinekurs om dess historia och betydelse. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Book of Kells, en betydande historisk artefakt, har digitaliserats och är nu tillgänglig online, vilket möjliggör bredare allmän tillgång. +- Även om det gamla biblioteket vid Trinity College, där Book of Kells förvaras, är under renovering, finns boken tillgänglig i en särskild byggnad. +- Digitaliseringen av Book of Kells är anmärkningsvärd eftersom den ökar tillgängligheten till detta gamla manuskript, som är en viktig del av kulturarvet. + +## [Vad är historien bakom användningen av "foo" och "bar" i exempel på källkod? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- "Foo" och "bar" är vanliga platshållare inom programmering, med ursprung från den militära akronymen FUBAR, och har varit en del av programmeringskulturen sedan de tidiga datordagarna vid MIT och DEC. +- Dessa termer används för att representera okända värden i kodexempel, vilket hjälper programmerare att fokusera på koncept snarare än specifikt innehåll. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Termen "foo" och "bar" som används i programmeringsexempel härstammar från 1960-talet vid MIT:s AI-laboratorium, troligen hämtade från militärslanget "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Ursprungligen använda som platshållarnamn för funktioner, tjänar "foo" och "bar" en liknande funktion som "X" och "Y" i algebra, där de representerar generiska variabler eller funktioner utan specifik betydelse. +- Utvecklingen från "fu" till "foo" kan ha påverkats av den ökande närvaron av kvinnor inom akademin, eftersom "foo" ansågs vara mindre vulgärt. + +## [ByteDance missbrukar den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för massinsamling av data.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Ett betydande ökning av trafiken till Cobalt API observerades, vilket liknade en distribuerad överbelastningsattack (DDoS). +- Källan till trafiken identifierades som Bytedance, men de specifika videorna eller de ursprungliga begärandekällorna förblir oidentifierade på grund av förbikopplade begränsningar. +- Trots oförmågan att identifiera exakta källor, noterades ett tydligt mönster i trafiken. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance anklagas för att använda den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för storskalig datainsamling, vilket potentiellt kan kopplas till deras AI-projekt för videoproduktion. +- Verksamheten kan vara kopplad till BytePlus, ByteDances molntjänst, som skulle kunna användas av andra företag, även om den höga kostnaden och kravet på försäljningskontakt tyder på motsatsen. +- Situationen understryker spänningen mellan dataskrapningspraxis och användarvillkoren som fastställts av tjänsteleverantörer, då Cobalt kritiserar ByteDance för att kringgå skydd samtidigt som de gör detsamma med YouTube. + +## [WiFi4EU-initiativet erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU-appen ger tillgång till gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa och ansluter användare till över 93 000 hotspots. +- Appen har en användarvänlig karta för enkel lokalisering av hotspots och erbjuder höghastighetsinternet utan datakostnader eller spårning. +- Tillgänglig för nedladdning på App Store och Google Play, med mer information tillgänglig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europeiska kommissionens webbplats. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Initiativet WiFi4EU erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser i hela Europa, men det inkluderar inte befintliga frivilligdrivna nätverk som Tysklands Freifunk. +- Kommuner måste ansöka om finansiering för att etablera nya hotspots, men ansökningarna är för närvarande stängda, vilket har lett till kritik om ineffektivitet och potentiell korruption. +- Trots tillväxten av 5G är offentligt Wi-Fi fortfarande viktigt i regioner med begränsad mobiltäckning eller dyra dataplaner, med målet att erbjuda en konsekvent Wi-Fi-upplevelse över hela EU. + +## [Wi-Fi får lång räckvidd med nya WiLo-standarden](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Den nya WiLo-standarden (Wi-Fi Long Range) är utformad för att utöka räckvidden för Wi-Fi-anslutning, vilket gör den lämplig för bredare tillämpningar. +- Denna utveckling är särskilt fördelaktig för jordbrukssensornätverk och smarta städer, där långdistansanslutning är avgörande för effektiv dataöverföring. +- Introduktionen av WiLo representerar ett betydande framsteg inom trådlös teknik, vilket potentiellt kan förändra hur avlägsna och urbana områden hanterar uppkoppling och datainsamling. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Den nya Wi-Fi WiLo-standarden möjliggör att Wi-Fi-signaler kan omvandlas till LoRa-vågformer, vilket möjliggör långdistanskommunikation utan behov av hårdvaruförändringar. +- Denna framsteg skulle kunna gynna IoT (Internet of Things) applikationer avsevärt genom att använda befintliga Wi-Fi-enheter för utökade kommunikationsräckvidder. +- Det finns dock oro över ökad strömförbrukning, luftträngsel och låg datagenomströmning, särskilt i tättbefolkade områden. + +## [Gokapi: Lättviktsalternativ till Firefox Send för egen hosting med stöd för AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi är en lättviktig filöverföringsserver designad för Bare Metal- och Docker-miljöer, som endast tillåter administratörer att ladda upp filer, med utgång baserad på nedladdningar eller tid. +- Den erbjuder funktioner som deduplicering, ett API, stöd för AWS S3 och Backblaze B2, samt anpassningsbar HTML/CSS, tillsammans med krypteringsalternativ, inklusive end-to-end-kryptering. +- Servern är lätt att installera, levereras med omfattande dokumentation och är licensierad under AGPL3, vilket uppmuntrar till bidrag och donationer. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi introduceras som ett lättviktigt, självhostat alternativ till Firefox Send, med stöd för AWS S3, en molnlagringstjänst. +- Diskussioner belyser Thunderbirds försök att återuppliva Firefox Send med kryptering och utmaningarna med att hantera kostnader för AWS S3, vilket betonar behovet av budgetvarningar för att undvika oväntade utgifter. +- Användare föreslår funktioner som gästuppladdningar med strängare policyer och utforskar alternativ som Cloudflare-arbetare och Tailscale för förbättrad funktionalitet. + +## [Vikten av lokal utveckling](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Lokalt utvecklingsarbete är avgörande för effektiv mjukvaruskapande, eftersom det erbjuder snabbare iteration, förbättrad felsökning och konsekvens mellan lokala och produktionsmiljöer. +- En bra utvecklarupplevelse (DX) ökar produktiviteten, minskar den kognitiva belastningen och ökar utvecklarnas tillfredsställelse, vilket kan leda till högre kodkvalitet och talangretention. +- Verktyg som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden underlättar skapandet av effektiva lokala utvecklingsmiljöer, vilket är avgörande för att undvika DX-skuld, särskilt i större team. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Lokala utvecklingsmiljöer är avgörande för produktiviteten men kan vara svåra att upprätthålla enhetligt över team. +- Molnbaserade miljöer erbjuder enkla återställningar, men moderna bärbara datorer ger ofta överlägsen prestanda. +- Beslutet mellan lokala och molnbaserade miljöer beror på att balansera hastighet, tillförlitlighet och förmågan att spegla produktionsförhållanden. + +## [Routersäkerhet](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- The Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz erbjuder en detaljerad guide om hur man förbättrar routersäkerhet genom konfigurationsändringar och val av säkra routrar. - Viktiga rekommendationer inkluderar att ändra standardlösenord, inaktivera funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) och UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt hålla firmware uppdaterad. - Webbplatsen är reklamfri, prioriterar användarens integritet och tillhandahåller resurser och tester för att säkerställa routersäkerhet, med betoning på vikten av löpande underhåll och upptäckt av hackade routrar. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Debatten om routersäkerhet fokuserar på huruvida det är nödvändigt att inaktivera ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) och IPv6, med många som föreslår att moderna routrar med brandväggar kan hantera dessa säkert. +- IPv6 blir allt viktigare eftersom internetleverantörer (ISPs) antar adressbevarande metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), vilket gör dess användning mer relevant. +- Samstämmigheten betonar vikten av att hålla routrar uppdaterade och ha korrekta brandväggskonfigurationer istället för att inaktivera ICMP eller IPv6, eftersom inaktivering av ICMP kan hindra nätverksdiagnostik och upptäckt av Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit). + +## [Studenter som använder AI som en krycka lär sig ingenting](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, en professor vid University of Pennsylvania, har släppt en bok med titeln 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserar på den effektiva integrationen av AI i vardagslivet. +- Mollick betonar den strategiska användningen av AI som ett samintelligensverktyg, vilket förstärker mänskliga förmågor snarare än att fungera som en krycka som kan hindra lärande. +- Den boken diskuterar AI:s potential inom utbildning, förespråkar aktivt lärande och personlig handledning, samtidigt som den tar upp missuppfattningar och uppmuntrar till en balanserad förståelse av AI:s möjligheter och begränsningar. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Användningen av AI-verktyg av studenter kan leda till en brist på förståelse för grundläggande koncept, eftersom de kan förlita sig på AI för att lösa problem utan att delta i nödvändig övning. +- Det pågår en debatt om huruvida AI förbättrar eller hindrar lärande, med delade åsikter om dess roll i utbildning. +- Även om AI kan erbjuda innovativa sätt att interagera med utbildningsmaterial, finns det oro för den potentiella negativa påverkan av att bli alltför beroende av dessa teknologier. + +## [Vi är glada över vår nya rondell](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT har introducerat en ny kompakt rondell på SR 203, med en unik design som har en lång, smal ö och en cirkulär ö separerade av en genomfartskörfält. +- Rondellen är utformad för att sakta ner trafiken, förbättra flödet och minska risken för olyckor samtidigt som den rymmer stora fordon och passar in i det befintliga utrymmet. +- Trots sin unika design har rondellen redan förbättrat säkerheten genom att minska höghastighetsinfarter och olycksrisker, och WSDOT uppmuntrar förare att anpassa sig till den för förbättrad säkerhet och trafikflöde. + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Rondeller blir alltmer populära i USA, även i förortsområden, på grund av deras effektivitet och säkerhetsfördelar jämfört med traditionella fyrvägskorsningar. +- De föredras av förare från länder som Irland och Kanada för att minska konfliktrisken och förbättra trafikflödet. +- Trots att vissa dåligt utformade rondeller orsakar förvirring, ger de generellt sett bättre trafikflöde och säkerhet jämfört med traditionella korsningar. + +## [När jorden hade ringar](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Reaktioner](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Artikeln utforskar konceptet med Jordens forntida ringar, vilket leder till debatter om noggrannheten i deras moderna avbildningar och den potentiella utsikten från Jorden. +- Diskussionen övergår till samtida frågor, såsom rymdskrot och satellitkonstellationer, och deras effekter på astrofotografi och möjligheten till framtida ringar. +- Den undersöker också avvägningarna mellan satelliter i låg omloppsbana runt jorden och geostationära satelliter, med hänsyn till konsekvenserna av rymdskrot för framtida rymdutforskning. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/ta/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/ta/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6494e4d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/ta/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒரு வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் கருவி (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- உரை APL மற்றும் பிற நிரலாக்க மொழிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி சுடோகு புதிர்களை தீர்ப்பதை விளக்குகிறது, பல்வேறு ஆசிரியர்களால் வழங்கப்பட்ட அல்காரிதங்கள் மற்றும் குறியீட்டு துண்டுகளின் மீது கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது. +- இது ஒரு நிலையான சுடோகு புதிரின் அமைப்பை விவரிக்கிறது மற்றும் வரிசைகள், நெடுவரிசைகள் மற்றும் பெட்டிகளில் மறுபடியும் வராமல் குறைவான எண்களை நிரப்பும் சவாலுக்கு முகங்கொடுக்கிறது. +- உரையும், நிலையான வடிவமைப்புகளற்ற சுடோகு வடிவங்களை கையாள்வதையும், உதாரணங்கள், தீர்வுகள் மற்றும் கூடுதல் வளங்கள் மற்றும் விளக்கங்களுக்கான இணைப்புகளை வழங்குகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒற்றை வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் நிரல் K நிரலாக்க மொழியில், அந்த மொழியின் வெளிப்பாடான சொற்தொடர் மற்றும் திறமையான வரிசை கையாளுதலை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது. +- APL மற்றும் Scheme மூலம் பாதிக்கப்படும் K, அதன் சுருக்கத்திற்காக பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, ஆனால் சிலர் அதை அதிகமாக எழுதப்பட்ட மொழிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது படிக்கவும் பராமரிக்கவும் கடினமாக உணர்கிறார்கள். +- இந்த விவாதம், வரிசை மொழிகளின் பரந்த கவர்ச்சி மற்றும் தனித்துவமான பிரச்சினை தீர்க்கும் அணுகுமுறையைப் பற்றியும், அவற்றின் நடைமுறை மற்றும் வாசிப்புத் திறன் குறித்த மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களையும் ஆராய்கிறது. + +## [HPy – பைதானுக்கான சிறந்த C API](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy என்பது Python ஐ விரிவாக்குவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட புதிய C API ஆகும், இது CPython இல் பூஜ்ய மேலதிகச் செலவையும் PyPy போன்ற மாற்று வழிகளில் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனையும் வழங்குகிறது. +- இது உலகளாவிய பைனரிகளை ஆதரிக்கிறது, பாரம்பரிய C-API க்கான இடமாற்ற பாதையை வழங்குகிறது, பிழைத்திருத்த முறைமையை உள்ளடக்குகிறது, மற்றும் ஒரு நவீன, ஒரே மாதிரியான API ஐ வழங்குகிறது. +- HPy செயலில் மேம்படுத்தப்படுகிறது, சமீபத்தில் 0.9.0 பதிப்பு வெளியிடப்பட்டது, மேலும் NumPy மற்றும் Matplotlib போன்ற முக்கிய தொகுப்புகளை ஆதரிக்க நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy என்பது Python இன் C API ஐ மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது தொகுப்பு மற்றும் இணைப்பு கொடிகளை எளிமைப்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் பதிப்பு சார்பற்ற Python இணைப்புகளை உருவாக்கவும், தொடர்ச்சியான ஒருங்கிணைப்பு/தொடர்ச்சியான விநியோகம் (CI/CD) நேரங்களை குறைக்கவும் உதவுகிறது. +- மூல C APIக்கு மாறாக, HPy பல Python செயலாக்கங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது Python சூழலில் மாற்று செயலாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் பரிசோதனைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கக்கூடும். +- இந்த திட்டம் பைதான் சூழலின் மீது ஏற்படுத்தக்கூடிய தாக்கம் காரணமாக ஆர்வத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது, PyBind11 மற்றும் Cython போன்ற தற்போதைய கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பீடுகள் மற்றும் அதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் சூழல் பிளவுகள் பற்றிய விவாதங்களுடன். + +## [மீண்டும் திருடர்கள் உங்கள் சேமிப்பு அலகில் உடைந்துவிட்டார்களா](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- சேமிப்பு யூனிட்களில் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் உடைக்கப்படுவது, குறிப்பாக காலநிலை கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட யூனிட்களில், மதிப்புமிக்க பழமையான கணினி பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதின் பாதிப்பை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. சேமிப்பு வசதிகள் வழங்கும் காப்பீடு போதுமானதாக இருக்காது, மேலும் சிக்கலான கோரிக்கை செயல்முறைகள் விரைவாக கிடைக்கக்கூடிய விரிவான ஆவணங்களை தேவைப்படுத்தலாம். கற்றுக்கொண்ட பாடங்களில் பாதுகாப்பான சேமிப்பு வசதிகளை தேர்வு செய்வது, டிஸ்க் பூட்டுகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது மற்றும் மாற்ற முடியாத பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதை தவிர்ப்பது, மேலும் வசதியால் மேம்படுத்தப்பட்ட பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகளின் முக்கியத்துவம் அடங்கும். + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- சேமிப்பு யூனிட்டில் நடந்த உடைப்பு சம்பவம், சேமிப்பு துறையில் முக்கியமான பிரச்சினைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது, அதில் போதிய பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகள் மற்றும் மோசமான வாடிக்கையாளர் சேவை அடங்கும்.- தவறான பூட்டுகள் பல சேமிப்பு யூனிட்டுகளை எளிதில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக ஆக்குகின்றன, மேலும் காப்பீடு பெரும்பாலும் இழப்புகளை போதுமான அளவில் காப்பாற்றுவதில் தோல்வியடைகிறது, இத்தகைய கொள்கைகளின் செயல்திறனைப் பற்றிய கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.- சேமிப்பின் செலவு சேமிக்கப்பட்ட பொருட்களின் மதிப்பை மிஞ்சக்கூடும், அவை அதிகமான உணர்ச்சி அல்லது நாணய மதிப்பைக் கொண்டிருக்காவிட்டால், நீண்டகால சேமிப்பு பொதுவாக செலவினக்கூடாக இருக்கிறது. + +## [TEXT: நாம் ஒரு உண்மையான GNU/Linux (Android அல்ல) ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை தேவை.](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- நடப்பு ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழல் பல்வேறு CPUகள் மற்றும் ஒத்துழைக்காத விற்பனையாளர்களுடன் சிதறிய நிலையில் உள்ளது, இது x86 அடிப்படையிலான IBM PCகளின் நிலையான BIOS போன்றதல்ல, இது இணக்கத்தன்மையை உறுதிசெய்தது.- Droidian மற்றும் Mobian போன்ற முயற்சிகள் உண்மையான GNU/Linux ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை உருவாக்க முயலுகின்றன, ஆனால் iOS மற்றும் Android இன் ஆதிக்கம் மற்றும் Sailfish மற்றும் Ubuntu Touch போன்ற மாற்றங்களுக்கு ஆதரவு இல்லாததால் சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்கின்றன.- ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சந்தையில் புதுமை, இணக்கத்தன்மை மற்றும் பயனர் சுதந்திரத்தை சமநிலைப்படுத்த புதிய சூழலை உருவாக்கவா அல்லது Android இன் திறந்த தன்மையை மேம்படுத்தவா என்ற விவாதம் தொடர்கிறது. + +## [கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், இப்போது டிஜிட்டல் வடிவில் மாற்றப்பட்டு ஆன்லைனில் கிடைக்கிறது](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு பிரபலமான நடுநிலைக் கால ஒளியூட்டப்பட்ட கையெழுத்து, டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி நூலகத்தின் மூலம் ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது.- 806 ஆம் ஆண்டில் ஸ்காட்டிஷ் தீவு ஐயோனாவில் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட இந்த கையெழுத்து அதன் சிக்கலான கலைப்பாடுகளுக்காக பிரபலமாக உள்ளது மற்றும் நான்கு நற்செய்திகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.- டிஜிட்டல் பதிப்பு உயர் தீர்மான படங்களை வழங்குகிறது, உலகளாவிய அணுகலை சாத்தியமாக்குகிறது, மேலும் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி அதன் வரலாறு மற்றும் முக்கியத்துவம் பற்றிய இலவச ஆன்லைன் பாடநெறியை வழங்குகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- கெல்ல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு முக்கியமான வரலாற்று பொருள், டிஜிட்டல் வடிவத்தில் மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது மற்றும் இப்போது ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக உள்ளது, இது பொதுமக்கள் அணுகலை விரிவுபடுத்துகிறது. +- முதலாவது நூலகம் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரியில், கெல்ஸ் புத்தகம் வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ள இடம், புதுப்பிப்பில் உள்ளது என்றாலும், அந்த புத்தகம் ஒரு தனித்துவமான கட்டிடத்தில் கிடைக்கிறது. +- தமிழில் எழுத வேண்டும். புத்தகத்தின் டிஜிட்டல் வடிவமைப்பு குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது, ஏனெனில் இது இந்த பழமையான கையெழுத்துப் பிரதியை அணுகுவதற்கான வசதியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது முக்கியமான கலாச்சார பாரம்பரியத்தின் ஒரு முக்கியமான பகுதியாகும். + +## ["foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்ற சொற்களின் மூலக் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் பயன்பாட்டின் வரலாறு என்ன? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- "Foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்பது பொதுவாக நிரலாக்கத்தில் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இடதிகலன்கள் ஆகும், இது இராணுவ சுருக்கமான FUBAR இலிருந்து தோன்றியது, மேலும் MIT மற்றும் DEC இல் ஆரம்ப கணினி நாட்களிலிருந்து நிரலாக்க கலாச்சாரத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாக உள்ளது. +- இந்த சொற்கள் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் தெரியாத மதிப்புகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்த பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, இது நிரலாளர்கள் குறிப்பிட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தை விட கருத்துக்களில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- "foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்ற சொற்கள் நிரலாக்க உதாரணங்களில் பயன்படுத்தப்படுவது 1960களில் MIT இன் AI ஆய்வகத்தில் தோன்றியது, இது சாத்தியமாக இராணுவ அர்த்தமுள்ள "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) என்பதிலிருந்து பெறப்பட்டது. +- முதலில் இடதிகலன் செயல்பாட்டு பெயர்களாக பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட "foo" மற்றும் "bar", "X" மற்றும் "Y" ஆகியவற்றைப் போலவே, குறிப்பிட்ட அர்த்தமில்லாத பொது மாறிலிகள் அல்லது செயல்பாடுகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்துகின்றன. +- "fu" இருந்து "foo" என மாற்றம் ஏற்பட்டது கல்வியியல் துறையில் பெண்களின் அதிகரித்த வருகையால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டிருக்கலாம், ஏனெனில் "foo" குறைவாகக் குரூரமாகக் கருதப்பட்டது. + +## [பைடான்ஸ், மாஸ் ஸ்க்ரேப்பிங் செய்ய இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட் சேவையை துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்கிறது](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- கோபால்ட் APIக்கு போக்குவரத்து குறிப்பிடத்தக்க அளவில் அதிகரித்தது, இது பகிர்ந்தளிக்கப்பட்ட மறுப்பு சேவை (DDoS) தாக்குதலை ஒத்ததாக இருந்தது. +- பயணத்தின் மூலமாக பைடான்ஸ் அடையாளம் காணப்பட்டது, ஆனால் குறிப்பிட்ட வீடியோக்கள் அல்லது அசல் கோரிக்கை மூலங்கள் அடையாளம் காணப்படவில்லை, ஏனெனில் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டவை மீறப்பட்டன. +- குறிப்பிட்ட மூலங்களை சரியாகக் கண்டறிய முடியாதபோதிலும், போக்குவரத்தில் ஒரு தெளிவான முறை கவனிக்கப்பட்டது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- பைடான்ஸ், இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட்-ஐ பெரிய அளவிலான தரவுகளை சேகரிக்க பயன்படுத்தியதாக குற்றம்சாட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது அவர்களின் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவு வீடியோ உருவாக்க திட்டங்களுடன் தொடர்புடையதாக இருக்கக்கூடும். +- செயல்பாடு, பைட் டான்ஸின் மேக சேவையான பைட் பிளஸுடன் தொடர்புடையதாக இருக்கலாம், இது பிற நிறுவனங்களால் பயன்படுத்தப்படலாம், ஆனால் அதிக செலவு மற்றும் விற்பனை தொடர்பு தேவையால் வேறுவிதமாக இருக்கலாம் என்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது. +- நிலைமை, தரவுகளை சேகரிக்கும் நடைமுறைகள் மற்றும் சேவை வழங்குநர்களால் அமைக்கப்பட்ட பயன்பாட்டு விதிமுறைகளுக்கு இடையிலான பதற்றத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது, ஏனெனில் Cobalt, ByteDance க்கு பாதுகாப்புகளை மீறியதற்காக விமர்சனம் செய்கிறது, அதே நேரத்தில் YouTube உடன் அதே செயல்பாட்டை மேற்கொள்கிறது. + +## [WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU செயலி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi அணுகலை வழங்குகிறது, 93,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை பயனர்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது. +- அப்பிளிக்கேஷன் எளிதில் ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் இடங்களை கண்டறிய பயனர் நட்பு வரைபடத்தை வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் தரவுக் கட்டணங்கள் அல்லது கண்காணிப்பு இல்லாமல் அதிவேக இணையத்தை வழங்குகிறது. +- டவுன்லோடு செய்ய ஆப் ஸ்டோர் மற்றும் கூகுள் பிளே இல் கிடைக்கிறது, மேலும் WiFi4EU போர்டல் அல்லது ஐரோப்பிய கமிஷனின் இணையதளத்தின் மூலம் கூடுதல் தகவல்களை அணுகலாம். + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது, ஆனால் ஜெர்மனியின் Freifunk போன்ற ஏற்கனவே உள்ள தன்னார்வத் தலைமையிலான நெட்வொர்க்குகளை இது இணைக்கவில்லை. +- மாவட்டாட்சிகள் புதிய ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை நிறுவ நிதி பெற விண்ணப்பிக்க வேண்டும், ஆனால் தற்போது விண்ணப்பங்கள் மூடப்பட்டுள்ளதால், செயல்திறனின்மை மற்றும் சாத்தியமான ஊழல் குறித்த விமர்சனங்கள் எழுந்துள்ளன. +- 5G வளர்ச்சியடைந்தாலும், மொபைல் கவரேஜ் குறைவாகவோ அல்லது செலவான தரவுத் திட்டங்களோ உள்ள பகுதிகளில் பொது Wi-Fi இன்னும் முக்கியமானதாகவே உள்ளது, இது ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்திற்குள் ஒரே மாதிரியான Wi-Fi அனுபவத்தை வழங்குவதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது. + +## [வீ-ஃபை நீண்ட தூரத்திற்கு செல்லும் புதிய WiLo தரத்தில்](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- புதிய WiLo (Wi-Fi நீண்ட வரம்பு) தரநிலை Wi-Fi இணைப்பின் வரம்பை நீட்டிக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இதனால் இது பரந்த பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஏற்றதாக இருக்கும். +- இந்த முன்னேற்றம் விவசாய சென்சார் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் சீரிய நகரங்களுக்கு மிகவும் பயனுள்ளதாக உள்ளது, ஏனெனில் நீண்ட தூர இணைப்பு திறமையான தரவுப் பரிமாற்றத்திற்கு முக்கியமானது. +- WiLo அறிமுகம் வயர்லெஸ் தொழில்நுட்பத்தில் ஒரு முக்கிய முன்னேற்றத்தை குறிக்கிறது, இது தொலைதூர மற்றும் நகர்ப்புற பகுதிகள் இணைப்பு மற்றும் தரவுச் சேகரிப்பை எவ்வாறு மேலாண்மை செய்கின்றன என்பதை மாற்றக்கூடியதாக இருக்கலாம். + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- புதிய Wi-Fi WiLo தரநிலை Wi-Fi சிக்னல்களை LoRa அலைவடிவங்களாக மாற்ற அனுமதிக்கிறது, இதனால் வன்பொருள் மாற்றங்கள் தேவையில்லாமல் நீண்ட தூர தொடர்பு சாத்தியமாகிறது. +- இந்த முன்னேற்றம், நீண்ட தூர தொடர்புகளுக்காக உள்ள Wi-Fi சாதனங்களைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் IoT (இணைய பொருட்கள்) பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு குறிப்பிடத்தக்க நன்மையை அளிக்கக்கூடும். +- ஆனால், அதிகப்படியான மின்சார நுகர்வு, காற்று நெரிசல் மற்றும் குறைந்த தரவுப் பரவல் திறன் குறித்த கவலைகள் உள்ளன, குறிப்பாக மக்கள் அடர்த்தியாக உள்ள பகுதிகளில். + +## [கோகாபி: எளிய சுயநிர்வாகமான ஃபயர்பாக்ஸ் செண்ட் மாற்று, AWS S3 ஆதரவுடன்](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi என்பது நிர்வாகிகள் மட்டுமே கோப்புகளை பதிவேற்ற அனுமதிக்கும், பதிவிறக்கங்கள் அல்லது நேரத்தின் அடிப்படையில் காலாவதியாகும், பார் மெட்டல் மற்றும் டாக்கர் சூழல்களுக்கு வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட எளிய கோப்பு பகிர்வு சேவையகம் ஆகும். +- இது நகல் நீக்கம், API, AWS S3 மற்றும் Backblaze B2 க்கான ஆதரவு, மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் HTML/CSS போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, மேலும் முடிவு முதல் முடிவு வரை குறியாக்கம் உட்பட குறியாக்க விருப்பங்களையும் வழங்குகிறது. +- சர்வர் நிறுவ எளிதானது, விரிவான ஆவணங்களுடன் வருகிறது, மேலும் AGPL3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றுள்ளது, பங்களிப்புகள் மற்றும் நன்கொடைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi என்பது AWS S3, ஒரு மேக சேமிப்பு சேவைக்கு ஆதரவுடன், Firefox Send இற்கான இலகுரக, சுய-நிறுவப்பட்ட மாற்றாக அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது. +- தமிழில் எழுத வேண்டும். விவாதங்கள், குறியாக்கத்துடன் Firefox Send ஐ மீண்டும் உயிர்ப்பிக்க தண்டர்பேர்டின் முயற்சிகளை மற்றும் AWS S3 செலவுகளை நிர்வகிக்கும் சவால்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றன, எதிர்பாராத செலவுகளை தவிர்க்க பட்ஜெட் எச்சரிக்கைகளின் தேவையை வலியுறுத்துகின்றன. +- பயனர்கள், கடுமையான கொள்கைகளுடன் விருந்தினர் பதிவேற்றங்களைப் போன்ற அம்சங்களை முன்மொழிந்து, மேம்பட்ட செயல்பாட்டிற்காக Cloudflare வேலைகள் மற்றும் Tailscale போன்ற மாற்றுவழிகளை ஆராய்கின்றனர். + +## [உள்ளூர் வளர்ச்சியின் முக்கியத்துவம்](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- உள்ளூர் மேம்பாடு திறமையான மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கத்திற்கு அத்தியாவசியமானது, அதனால் வேகமான திருத்தம், மேம்பட்ட பிழைத்திருத்தம் மற்றும் உள்ளூர் மற்றும் உற்பத்தி சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான நிலைத்தன்மை கிடைக்கிறது. +- ஒரு நல்ல டெவலப்பர் அனுபவம் (DX) உற்பத்தித்திறனை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, அறிவாற்றல் சுமையை குறைக்கிறது, மற்றும் டெவலப்பர் திருப்தியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது உயர் தரமான குறியீடு மற்றும் திறமையான பணியாளர்களை தக்கவைத்துக்கொள்ள வழிவகுக்கலாம். +- கருவிகள், உதாரணமாக Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, அல்லது Garden போன்றவை, திறமையான உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்களை உருவாக்க உதவுகின்றன, குறிப்பாக பெரிய குழுக்களில் DX-கடனை தவிர்க்க முக்கியமானவை. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்கள் உற்பத்தித்திறனைக்கான அத்தியாவசியமானவை ஆனால் குழுக்களுக்கிடையில் ஒரே மாதிரியான பராமரிப்பைச் செய்ய கடினமாக இருக்கலாம். +- மேக அடிப்படையிலான சூழல்கள் எளிதான மீட்டமைப்புகளை வழங்குகின்றன, ஆனால் நவீன மடிக்கணினிகள் பெரும்பாலும் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனை வழங்குகின்றன. +- உள்ளூர் மற்றும் மேக சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான முடிவு வேகம், நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் உற்பத்தி நிலைகளை பிரதிபலிக்கும் திறனை சமநிலைப்படுத்துவதில் சார்ந்துள்ளது. + +## [ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Router Security Website" என்ற மைக்கேல் ஹோரோவிட்ஸ் வழங்கும் இணையதளம், ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான விரிவான வழிகாட்டியை வழங்குகிறது, இது கட்டமைப்பு மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பான ரவுடர்களை தேர்ந்தெடுப்பதன் மூலம் செய்யப்படுகிறது. முக்கிய பரிந்துரைகள், இயல்புநிலை கடவுச்சொற்களை மாற்றுவது, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) மற்றும் UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) போன்ற அம்சங்களை முடக்குவது, மற்றும் ஃபார்ம்வேரை புதுப்பித்துக் கொள்வது ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியவை. இந்த தளம் விளம்பரமற்றது, பயனர் தனியுரிமையை முன்னுரிமை அளிக்கிறது, மற்றும் ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை உறுதிப்படுத்துவதற்கான வளங்கள் மற்றும் சோதனைகளை வழங்குகிறது, தொடர்ச்சியான பராமரிப்பு மற்றும் ஹேக் செய்யப்பட்ட ரவுடர்களை கண்டறிதல் முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்தது என்பதை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு குறித்த விவாதம் ICMP (இணைய கட்டுப்பாட்டு செய்தி நெறிமுறை) மற்றும் IPv6 ஐ முடக்குவது அவசியமா என்பதை மையமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது, பலர் நவீன ஃபயர்வால்களுடன் கூடிய ரூட்டர்கள் இவற்றை பாதுகாப்பாக நிர்வகிக்க முடியும் என்று பரிந்துரைக்கின்றனர். +- IPv6 இன் முக்கியத்துவம் அதிகரித்து வருகிறது, ஏனெனில் ISPs (இணைய சேவை வழங்குநர்கள்) CGNAT (கேரியர்-கிரேடு நெட்வொர்க் அட்ரஸ் டிரான்ஸ்லேஷன்) போன்ற முகவரி-சேமிப்பு முறைகளை ஏற்கின்றன, இதனால் அதன் பயன்பாடு மேலும் பொருத்தமாகிறது. +- உரை: இணக்கமான கருத்து, ICMP அல்லது IPv6 ஐ முடக்குவதற்குப் பதிலாக, புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்ட ரவுடர்கள் மற்றும் சரியான ஃபயர்வால் கட்டமைப்புகளை பராமரிக்க முக்கியத்துவம் கொடுக்கிறது, ஏனெனில் ICMP ஐ முடக்குவது நெட்வொர்க் கண்டறிதல் மற்றும் பாதை MTU (அதிகபட்ச பரிமாற்ற அலகு) கண்டுபிடிப்பைத் தடுக்கக்கூடும். உரை முடிந்தது. + +## [AI-ஐ ஒரு குச்சி போல பயன்படுத்தும் மாணவர்கள் எதையும் கற்றுக்கொள்ள மாட்டார்கள்](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- ஈதன் மொலிக், பென்சில்வேனியா பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் பேராசிரியர், "கோ-இன்டெலிஜென்ஸ்: ஏ.ஐ. உடன் வாழ்வதும் வேலை செய்வதும்" என்ற புத்தகத்தை வெளியிட்டுள்ளார், இது ஏ.ஐ.யை தினசரி வாழ்க்கையில் பயனுள்ள முறையில் ஒருங்கிணைப்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது. +- மொலிக் AI-ஐ ஒரு இணை நுண்ணறிவு கருவியாக மூலோபாயமாகப் பயன்படுத்துவதைக் கவனிக்கிறார், இது மனித திறன்களை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, ஆனால் கற்றலுக்கு தடையாக இருக்கும் ஒரு குச்சி ஆகாமல். +- புத்தகம் கல்வியில் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்களைப் பற்றி விவாதிக்கிறது, செயலில் கற்றல் மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் பயிற்சியை ஆதரிக்கிறது, தவறான கருத்துக்களை சரிசெய்யிறது மற்றும் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்கள் மற்றும் வரம்புகளை சமநிலையாகப் புரிந்துகொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- AI கருவிகளை மாணவர்கள் பயன்படுத்துவது அடிப்படை கருத்துக்களைப் புரிந்துகொள்ளாத நிலைக்கு வழிவகுக்கலாம், ஏனெனில் அவர்கள் தேவையான பயிற்சியில் ஈடுபடாமல் பிரச்சினைகளைத் தீர்க்க AI மீது நம்பிக்கையுடன் இருக்கலாம். +- AI கல்வியில் மேம்படுத்துகிறதா அல்லது தடை செய்கிறதா என்பது குறித்து தொடர்ச்சியாக விவாதம் நடைபெற்று வருகிறது, இதன் பங்கு குறித்து கருத்துக்கள் பிளவுபட்டுள்ளன. +- AI கல்வி பொருட்களுடன் தொடர்பு கொள்ள புதுமையான வழிகளை வழங்கக்கூடியதாக இருந்தாலும், இந்த தொழில்நுட்பங்களின் மீது அதிகமாக சார்ந்திருப்பதன் மூலம் ஏற்படக்கூடிய எதிர்மறை விளைவுகள் பற்றிய கவலை உள்ளது. + +## [நாங்கள் எங்கள் புதிய சுற்றுச்சாலை குறித்து உற்சாகமாக உள்ளோம்](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- டபிள்யூஎஸ்டிடி (WSDOT) எஸ்ஆர் 203 (SR 203) இல் ஒரு புதிய சுருக்கமான சுற்றுச்சூழலை அறிமுகப்படுத்தியுள்ளது, இது நீண்ட, மெல்லிய தீவு மற்றும் ஒரு வட்டமான தீவு ஆகியவற்றுடன் ஒரு பாஸ்-த்ரூ லேன் மூலம் பிரிக்கப்பட்ட ஒரு தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைக் கொண்டுள்ளது. +- சுற்றுச்சாலை போக்குவரத்தை மந்தமாக்க, ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த, மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, அதேசமயம் பெரிய வாகனங்களை ஏற்கவும், உள்ளமைந்த இடத்திற்கேற்ப பொருந்தவும். +- அதன் தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைத் தவிர, சுற்றுச்சாலை ஏற்கனவே அதிக வேக அணுகுமுறைகள் மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைப்பதன் மூலம் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்தியுள்ளது, மேலும் பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த WSDOT ஓட்டுநர்களை அதற்கு ஏற்ப ஒத்துக்கொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது. + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- சுற்றுச்சாலை முறைமைகள் அமெரிக்காவில், குறிப்பாக புறநகர் பகுதிகளிலும், பாரம்பரிய 4-வழி நிறுத்தங்களைக் காட்டிலும் அவற்றின் திறன் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு நன்மைகளால் பிரபலமடைந்து வருகின்றன. +- அவை ஐர்லாந்து மற்றும் கனடா போன்ற நாடுகளின் ஓட்டுநர்களால் மோதல் அபாயத்தை குறைத்து போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக விரும்பப்படுகின்றன. +- சில தவறாக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட வட்டச் சாலைகள் குழப்பத்தை ஏற்படுத்தினாலும், அவை பொதுவாக பாரம்பரிய சந்திப்புகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது சிறந்த போக்குவரத்து திறன் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பை வழங்குகின்றன. + +## [பூமிக்கு வளையங்கள் இருந்தபோது](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [எதிர்வினைகள்](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- கட்டுரை பூமியின் பண்டைய வளையங்களின் கருத்தை ஆராய்கிறது, அவற்றின் நவீன சித்திரங்களின் துல்லியத்தையும் பூமியில் இருந்து காணக்கூடிய சாத்தியத்தையும் பற்றிய விவாதங்களை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது. +- இந்த விவாதம் நவீன பிரச்சினைகளுக்கு மாறுகிறது, உதாரணமாக விண்வெளி குப்பைகள் மற்றும் செயற்கைக்கோள் நட்சத்திரக் கூட்டங்கள், அவற்றின் ஆஸ்ட்ரோபோட்டோகிராஃபி மீதான தாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் எதிர்கால வளையங்களின் சாத்தியக்கூறுகள். +- இது குறைந்த பூமி சுற்றுவட்டப் பாதை செயற்கைக்கோள்கள் மற்றும் நிலைநிலைய செயற்கைக்கோள்கள் ஆகியவற்றின் இடையிலான பரிமாற்றங்களைப் பரிசீலிக்கிறது, எதிர்கால விண்வெளி ஆராய்ச்சியில் விண்வெளி குப்பையின் விளைவுகளை கருத்தில் கொண்டு. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9366ad515 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/th/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [ตัวแก้ซูโดกุแบบบรรทัดเดียวของอาเธอร์ วิทนีย์ (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- ข้อความนี้อธิบายการแก้ปริศนา Sudoku โดยใช้ APL และภาษาโปรแกรมอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่อัลกอริทึมและตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ผู้เขียนหลายคนมีส่วนร่วม +- มันอธิบายโครงสร้างของปริศนาซูโดกุมาตรฐานและกล่าวถึงความท้าทายในการเติมตัวเลขที่ขาดหายไปโดยไม่ให้ซ้ำกันในแถว คอลัมน์ และกล่อง +- ข้อความยังครอบคลุมถึงการจัดการรูปแบบซูโดกุที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐานและให้ตัวอย่าง, วิธีแก้ปัญหา, และลิงก์ไปยังแหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมและการสาธิต + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- ตัวแก้ปัญหา Sudoku แบบบรรทัดเดียวของ Arthur Whitney ในภาษาโปรแกรม K แสดงให้เห็นถึงไวยากรณ์ที่แสดงออกได้ของภาษาและการจัดการอาเรย์ที่มีประสิทธิภาพ +- K ซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลจาก APL และ Scheme ได้รับการยกย่องในเรื่องความกระชับ แม้ว่าบางคนจะพบว่ามันอ่านและบำรุงรักษาได้ยากเมื่อเทียบกับภาษาที่มีความยาวมากกว่า +- การอภิปรายยังสำรวจถึงความน่าสนใจในวงกว้างและวิธีการแก้ปัญหาเฉพาะของภาษาอาเรย์ โดยมีมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับการใช้งานจริงและความสามารถในการอ่านของพวกมัน + +## [HPy – API C ที่ดีกว่าสำหรับ Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy เป็น API ใหม่ของ C ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อขยาย Python โดยให้ประสิทธิภาพที่ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมบน CPython และปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพบนทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น PyPy +- รองรับไบนารีสากล, มีเส้นทางการย้ายสำหรับ C-API รุ่นเก่า, รวมถึงโหมดดีบัก, และมี API ที่ทันสมัยและสม่ำเสมอ +- HPy กำลังพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง โดยเวอร์ชัน 0.9.0 เพิ่งถูกปล่อยออกมา และมีเป้าหมายที่จะรองรับแพ็กเกจหลัก ๆ อย่าง NumPy และ Matplotlib + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของ C API ของ Python โดยการทำให้การคอมไพล์และลิงก์แฟล็กง่ายขึ้น ซึ่งอาจช่วยให้สามารถสร้างการเชื่อมต่อ Python ที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวอร์ชันและลดเวลาของการบูรณาการและการปรับใช้ต่อเนื่อง (CI/CD) ได้ +- ไม่เหมือนกับ C API ปัจจุบัน HPy รองรับการใช้งาน Python หลายรูปแบบ ซึ่งอาจส่งเสริมการใช้งานรูปแบบทางเลือกและการทดลองภายในระบบนิเวศของ Python +- โครงการนี้กำลังดึงดูดความสนใจเนื่องจากมีศักยภาพที่จะส่งผลกระทบต่อระบบนิเวศของ Python โดยมีการเปรียบเทียบกับเครื่องมือที่มีอยู่แล้วเช่น PyBind11 และ Cython รวมถึงการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับประโยชน์และความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการกระจายตัวของระบบนิเวศ + +## [ดังนั้นโจรจึงบุกเข้าไปในห้องเก็บของของคุณอีกครั้ง](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- การบุกรุกซ้ำๆ ที่หน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงความเปราะบางของการเก็บรักษาสิ่งของคอมพิวเตอร์วินเทจที่มีค่า โดยเฉพาะในหน่วยที่ควบคุมสภาพอากาศ - การประกันภัยที่จัดให้โดยสถานที่เก็บของอาจไม่เพียงพอ โดยมีขั้นตอนการเรียกร้องที่ยุ่งยากซึ่งต้องการเอกสารรายละเอียดที่อาจไม่มีพร้อม - บทเรียนที่ได้เรียนรู้รวมถึงการเลือกสถานที่เก็บของที่ปลอดภัย การใช้กุญแจล็อคแบบดิสก์ และการหลีกเลี่ยงการเก็บของที่ไม่สามารถทดแทนได้ รวมถึงความสำคัญของการปรับปรุงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยโดยสถานที่เก็บของ + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- การบุกรุกเข้าไปในหน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงปัญหาสำคัญในอุตสาหกรรมการเก็บของ รวมถึงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยที่ไม่เพียงพอและการบริการลูกค้าที่แย่ - กุญแจที่มีปัญหาทำให้หน่วยเก็บของหลายแห่งเข้าถึงได้ง่าย และการประกันภัยมักไม่ครอบคลุมความสูญเสียอย่างเพียงพอ ทำให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของนโยบายดังกล่าว - ค่าใช้จ่ายในการเก็บของอาจสูงกว่ามูลค่าของสิ่งของที่เก็บไว้ เว้นแต่สิ่งของเหล่านั้นจะมีคุณค่าทางอารมณ์หรือมูลค่าทางการเงินสูง ทำให้การเก็บของระยะยาวโดยทั่วไปไม่คุ้มค่า + +## [เราต้องการระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟนที่ใช้ GNU/Linux จริง ๆ (ไม่ใช่ Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- ระบบนิเวศของสมาร์ทโฟนในปัจจุบันมีความกระจัดกระจาย โดยมี CPU หลากหลายและผู้ขายที่ไม่ร่วมมือกัน ซึ่งแตกต่างจาก BIOS มาตรฐานของ IBM PC ที่ใช้ x86 ที่รับประกันความเข้ากันได้ - ความพยายามเช่น Droidian และ Mobian มุ่งหวังที่จะสร้างระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟน GNU/Linux ที่แท้จริง แต่ต้องเผชิญกับความท้าทายเนื่องจากการครอบงำของ iOS และ Android และการขาดการสนับสนุนสำหรับทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น Sailfish และ Ubuntu Touch - การถกเถียงยังคงมีอยู่ว่าควรพัฒนาระบบนิเวศใหม่หรือเพิ่มความเปิดกว้างของ Android เพื่อสร้างสมดุลระหว่างนวัตกรรม ความเข้ากันได้ และเสรีภาพของผู้ใช้ในตลาดสมาร์ทโฟน + +## [หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ตอนนี้ถูกดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นต้นฉบับที่มีชื่อเสียงในยุคกลางที่มีการประดับตกแต่ง ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ผ่านห้องสมุดวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ - สร้างขึ้นประมาณปี 806 บนเกาะไอโอนาในสกอตแลนด์ ต้นฉบับนี้มีชื่อเสียงในด้านงานศิลปะที่ซับซ้อนและประกอบด้วยพระวรสารทั้งสี่ - เวอร์ชันดิจิทัลให้ภาพความละเอียดสูง ทำให้สามารถเข้าถึงได้ทั่วโลก และวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ยังมีหลักสูตรออนไลน์ฟรีเกี่ยวกับประวัติและความสำคัญของมัน + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นวัตถุทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่สำคัญ ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ในขณะนี้ ทำให้ประชาชนทั่วไปสามารถเข้าถึงได้กว้างขึ้น +- แม้ว่าห้องสมุดเก่าที่วิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ซึ่งเป็นที่เก็บหนังสือเคลส์จะอยู่ระหว่างการปรับปรุง แต่หนังสือยังคงมีให้ชมในอาคารที่จัดไว้โดยเฉพาะ +- การแปลงหนังสือเคลส์เป็นดิจิทัลนั้นน่าสังเกตเพราะมันช่วยเพิ่มการเข้าถึงต้นฉบับโบราณนี้ ซึ่งเป็นชิ้นส่วนสำคัญของมรดกทางวัฒนธรรม + +## [ประวัติการใช้ "foo" และ "bar" ในตัวอย่างโค้ดต้นฉบับเริ่มต้นจากการใช้เป็นตัวแปรสมมุติในโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยคำว่า "foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้ในเอกสารและหนังสือเกี่ยวกับการเขียนโปรแกรมเพื่อแสดงตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานจริง คำเหล่านี้มีต้นกำเนิดจากวัฒนธรรมของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์และมีการใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในวงการคอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งแต่ช่วงทศวรรษ 1960](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- คำว่า "Foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้เป็นตัวแทนในโปรแกรมมิ่ง โดยมีต้นกำเนิดจากคำย่อทางทหาร FUBAR และเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวัฒนธรรมโปรแกรมมิ่งตั้งแต่ยุคแรกของการคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ MIT และ DEC +- คำเหล่านี้ถูกใช้เพื่อแทนค่าที่ไม่ทราบในตัวอย่างโค้ด ช่วยให้นักโปรแกรมมุ่งเน้นไปที่แนวคิดมากกว่าที่จะเนื้อหาเฉพาะเจาะจง + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- คำว่า "foo" และ "bar" ที่ใช้ในตัวอย่างการเขียนโปรแกรมมีต้นกำเนิดในทศวรรษ 1960 ที่ห้องปฏิบัติการ AI ของ MIT ซึ่งน่าจะมาจากคำสแลงทางทหาร "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) +- ในตอนแรกใช้เป็นชื่อฟังก์ชันชั่วคราว "foo" และ "bar" ทำหน้าที่คล้ายกับ "X" และ "Y" ในพีชคณิต โดยเป็นตัวแทนของตัวแปรหรือฟังก์ชันทั่วไปที่ไม่มีความหมายเฉพาะเจาะจง +- การเปลี่ยนแปลงจาก "fu" เป็น "foo" อาจได้รับอิทธิพลจากการมีบทบาทของผู้หญิงในวงการวิชาการที่เพิ่มขึ้น เนื่องจาก "foo" ถูกมองว่ามีความหยาบคายน้อยกว่า + +## [ByteDance กำลังใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt ในทางที่ผิดเพื่อการขูดข้อมูลจำนวนมาก](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- มีการสังเกตเห็นการเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมากของการเข้าชมไปยัง Cobalt API ซึ่งคล้ายกับการโจมตีแบบปฏิเสธการให้บริการแบบกระจาย (DDoS) +- แหล่งที่มาของการจราจรถูกระบุว่าเป็น Bytedance แต่ยังไม่สามารถระบุวิดีโอเฉพาะหรือแหล่งที่มาของคำขอเดิมได้เนื่องจากมีการข้ามตัวจำกัด +- แม้จะไม่สามารถระบุแหล่งที่มาได้อย่างชัดเจน แต่พบรูปแบบที่สามารถสังเกตได้ในปริมาณการจราจร + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance ถูกกล่าวหาว่าใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt สำหรับการเก็บข้อมูลขนาดใหญ่ ซึ่งอาจเชื่อมโยงกับโครงการสร้างวิดีโอด้วย AI ของพวกเขา +- กิจกรรมนี้อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ BytePlus ซึ่งเป็นบริการคลาวด์ของ ByteDance ที่อาจถูกใช้โดยบริษัทอื่น ๆ แม้ว่าค่าใช้จ่ายสูงและข้อกำหนดในการติดต่อการขายจะบ่งบอกเป็นอย่างอื่น +- สถานการณ์นี้เน้นย้ำถึงความตึงเครียดระหว่างการเก็บข้อมูลโดยอัตโนมัติและข้อกำหนดการใช้งานที่กำหนดโดยผู้ให้บริการ เนื่องจาก Cobalt วิจารณ์ ByteDance ที่หลีกเลี่ยงการป้องกันในขณะที่ทำเช่นเดียวกันกับ YouTube + +## [โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทวีปยุโรป](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- แอป WiFi4EU ให้การเข้าถึง Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วยุโรป เชื่อมต่อผู้ใช้กับฮอตสปอตกว่า 93,000 แห่ง +- แอปมีแผนที่ที่ใช้งานง่ายสำหรับการค้นหาจุดฮอตสปอตและให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตความเร็วสูงโดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายข้อมูลหรือการติดตาม +- สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ที่ App Store และ Google Play โดยมีข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านพอร์ทัล WiFi4EU หรือเว็บไซต์ของคณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทั้งยุโรป แต่ไม่ได้รวมเครือข่ายที่ดำเนินการโดยอาสาสมัครที่มีอยู่แล้ว เช่น Freifunk ของเยอรมนี +- เทศบาลจำเป็นต้องยื่นขอเงินทุนเพื่อจัดตั้งจุดเชื่อมต่อใหม่ แม้ว่าการยื่นขอในขณะนี้จะปิดอยู่ ซึ่งนำไปสู่การวิพากษ์วิจารณ์เรื่องความไม่มีประสิทธิภาพและความเป็นไปได้ของการทุจริต +- แม้ว่า 5G จะเติบโตขึ้น แต่ Wi-Fi สาธารณะยังคงมีความสำคัญในภูมิภาคที่มีการครอบคลุมของมือถือจำกัดหรือแผนข้อมูลที่มีค่าใช้จ่ายสูง โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อมอบประสบการณ์ Wi-Fi ที่สม่ำเสมอทั่วทั้งสหภาพยุโรป + +## [Wi-Fi ขยายระยะทางด้วยมาตรฐาน WiLo ใหม่](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- มาตรฐาน WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) ใหม่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อขยายระยะของการเชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi ทำให้เหมาะสมสำหรับการใช้งานที่กว้างขึ้น +- ความก้าวหน้านี้มีประโยชน์อย่างยิ่งสำหรับเครือข่ายเซ็นเซอร์การเกษตรและเมืองอัจฉริยะ ซึ่งการเชื่อมต่อระยะไกลมีความสำคัญต่อการส่งข้อมูลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ +- การเปิดตัวของ WiLo ถือเป็นก้าวสำคัญในเทคโนโลยีไร้สาย ซึ่งอาจเปลี่ยนแปลงวิธีการจัดการการเชื่อมต่อและการเก็บข้อมูลในพื้นที่ห่างไกลและในเมือง + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- มาตรฐาน Wi-Fi WiLo ใหม่ช่วยให้สัญญาณ Wi-Fi ถูกแปลงเป็นรูปแบบคลื่น LoRa ทำให้สามารถสื่อสารระยะไกลได้โดยไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลงฮาร์ดแวร์ +- ความก้าวหน้านี้อาจเป็นประโยชน์อย่างมากต่อการใช้งาน IoT (Internet of Things) โดยการใช้ประโยชน์จากอุปกรณ์ Wi-Fi ที่มีอยู่เพื่อขยายระยะการสื่อสาร +- อย่างไรก็ตาม มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการใช้พลังงานที่เพิ่มขึ้น ความแออัดของอากาศ และอัตราการส่งข้อมูลที่ต่ำ โดยเฉพาะในพื้นที่ที่มีประชากรหนาแน่น + +## [Gokapi: ทางเลือกที่เบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send พร้อมรองรับ AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi เป็นเซิร์ฟเวอร์แชร์ไฟล์น้ำหนักเบาที่ออกแบบมาสำหรับสภาพแวดล้อม Bare Metal และ Docker โดยอนุญาตให้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบอัปโหลดไฟล์ได้ และมีการหมดอายุที่ขึ้นอยู่กับจำนวนการดาวน์โหลดหรือระยะเวลา +- มีคุณสมบัติเช่น การลบข้อมูลซ้ำ, API, การสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 และ Backblaze B2, และ HTML/CSS ที่ปรับแต่งได้ พร้อมกับตัวเลือกการเข้ารหัส รวมถึงการเข้ารหัสแบบ end-to-end +- เซิร์ฟเวอร์ติดตั้งง่าย มาพร้อมกับเอกสารประกอบที่ครอบคลุม และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ AGPL3 ซึ่งส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมและการบริจาค + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi ถูกแนะนำให้เป็นทางเลือกที่มีน้ำหนักเบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send โดยมีการสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 ซึ่งเป็นบริการจัดเก็บข้อมูลบนคลาวด์ +- การสนทนาชี้ให้เห็นถึงความพยายามของ Thunderbird ในการฟื้นฟู Firefox Send ด้วยการเข้ารหัสและความท้าทายในการจัดการค่าใช้จ่ายของ AWS S3 โดยเน้นถึงความจำเป็นในการแจ้งเตือนงบประมาณเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงค่าใช้จ่ายที่ไม่คาดคิด +- ผู้ใช้เสนอฟีเจอร์ต่าง ๆ เช่น การอัปโหลดสำหรับผู้เยี่ยมชมที่มีนโยบายที่เข้มงวดขึ้น และสำรวจทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น Cloudflare workers และ Tailscale เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน + +## [ความสำคัญของการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- การพัฒนาในท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการสร้างซอฟต์แวร์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเสนอการทำซ้ำที่รวดเร็วขึ้น การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องที่ดีขึ้น และความสม่ำเสมอระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในท้องถิ่นและการผลิต +- ประสบการณ์นักพัฒนาที่ดี (DX) ช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน ลดภาระทางความคิด และเพิ่มความพึงพอใจของนักพัฒนา ซึ่งสามารถนำไปสู่คุณภาพโค้ดที่สูงขึ้นและการรักษาพนักงานที่มีความสามารถ +- เครื่องมือต่าง ๆ เช่น Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, หรือ Garden ช่วยอำนวยความสะดวกในการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการหลีกเลี่ยงหนี้ DX โดยเฉพาะในทีมขนาดใหญ่ + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- สภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน แต่สามารถเป็นเรื่องยากที่จะรักษาให้เหมือนกันทั่วทั้งทีม +- สภาพแวดล้อมบนคลาวด์ให้การรีเซ็ตที่ง่ายดาย แต่แล็ปท็อปสมัยใหม่มักมีประสิทธิภาพที่เหนือกว่า +- การตัดสินใจระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในเครื่องและบนคลาวด์ขึ้นอยู่กับการปรับสมดุลระหว่างความเร็ว ความน่าเชื่อถือ และความสามารถในการจำลองสภาพการผลิต + +## [ความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- เว็บไซต์ Router Security โดย Michael Horowitz นำเสนอคู่มือรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการปรับปรุงความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์ผ่านการเปลี่ยนแปลงการตั้งค่าและการเลือกเราเตอร์ที่ปลอดภัย - คำแนะนำสำคัญรวมถึงการเปลี่ยนรหัสผ่านเริ่มต้น ปิดใช้งานฟีเจอร์เช่น WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) และ UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) และการอัปเดตเฟิร์มแวร์อย่างต่อเนื่อง - เว็บไซต์นี้ไม่มีโฆษณา ให้ความสำคัญกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของผู้ใช้ และมีทรัพยากรและการทดสอบเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าเราเตอร์ปลอดภัย โดยเน้นความสำคัญของการบำรุงรักษาอย่างต่อเนื่องและการตรวจจับเราเตอร์ที่ถูกแฮ็ก + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- การถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์มุ่งเน้นไปที่ว่าการปิดใช้งาน ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) และ IPv6 เป็นสิ่งจำเป็นหรือไม่ โดยมีหลายคนแนะนำว่าเราเตอร์สมัยใหม่ที่มีไฟร์วอลล์สามารถจัดการสิ่งเหล่านี้ได้อย่างปลอดภัย +- IPv6 กำลังมีความสำคัญมากขึ้นเมื่อผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ต (ISPs) นำวิธีการประหยัดที่อยู่เช่น CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) มาใช้ ทำให้การใช้งานของมันมีความเกี่ยวข้องมากขึ้น +- ฉันทามติเน้นย้ำถึงการรักษาเราเตอร์ให้ทันสมัยและการกำหนดค่ากำแพงไฟร์วอลล์อย่างเหมาะสมมากกว่าการปิดใช้งาน ICMP หรือ IPv6 เนื่องจากการปิดใช้งาน ICMP อาจขัดขวางการวินิจฉัยเครือข่ายและการค้นหา Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) + +## [นักเรียนที่ใช้ AI เป็นเครื่องช่วยจะไม่ได้เรียนรู้อะไรเลย](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- อีธาน มอลลิค ศาสตราจารย์จากมหาวิทยาลัยเพนซิลเวเนีย ได้ออกหนังสือชื่อ "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI" ซึ่งเน้นการบูรณาการ AI เข้ากับชีวิตประจำวันอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ +- Mollick เน้นย้ำถึงการใช้ AI อย่างมีกลยุทธ์ในฐานะเครื่องมือร่วมปัญญา เพื่อเสริมสร้างความสามารถของมนุษย์แทนที่จะเป็นเครื่องช่วยที่อาจขัดขวางการเรียนรู้ +- หนังสือเล่มนี้พูดถึงศักยภาพของ AI ในการศึกษา โดยสนับสนุนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมและการสอนแบบเฉพาะบุคคล พร้อมทั้งแก้ไขความเข้าใจผิดและส่งเสริมความเข้าใจที่สมดุลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นไปได้และข้อจำกัดของ AI + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- การใช้เครื่องมือ AI โดยนักเรียนอาจนำไปสู่การขาดความเข้าใจในแนวคิดพื้นฐาน เนื่องจากพวกเขาอาจพึ่งพา AI ในการแก้ปัญหาโดยไม่เข้าร่วมในการฝึกฝนที่จำเป็น +- มีการถกเถียงกันอย่างต่อเนื่องเกี่ยวกับว่า AI ช่วยเสริมหรือขัดขวางการเรียนรู้ โดยมีความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับบทบาทของมันในด้านการศึกษา +- แม้ว่า AI จะสามารถนำเสนอวิธีการใหม่ๆ ในการโต้ตอบกับสื่อการศึกษาได้ แต่ก็มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับผลกระทบเชิงลบที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีเหล่านี้มากเกินไป + +## [เรารู้สึกตื่นเต้นเกี่ยวกับวงเวียนใหม่ของเรา](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT ได้เปิดตัววงเวียนขนาดกะทัดรัดใหม่บน SR 203 ซึ่งมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ด้วยเกาะยาวและแคบ และเกาะวงกลมที่แยกออกด้วยช่องทางผ่าน +- วงเวียนถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อชะลอการจราจร ปรับปรุงการไหลเวียน และลดความเสี่ยงของอุบัติเหตุ ในขณะที่รองรับยานพาหนะขนาดใหญ่และพอดีกับพื้นที่ที่มีอยู่ +- แม้จะมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ วงเวียนนี้ได้เพิ่มความปลอดภัยโดยการลดการเข้าถึงด้วยความเร็วสูงและความเสี่ยงจากการชน และ WSDOT สนับสนุนให้ผู้ขับขี่ปรับตัวเพื่อความปลอดภัยและการไหลของการจราจรที่ดีขึ้น + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- วงเวียนกำลังได้รับความนิยมมากขึ้นในสหรัฐอเมริกา แม้กระทั่งในพื้นที่ชานเมือง เนื่องจากมีประสิทธิภาพและความปลอดภัยที่เหนือกว่าจุดหยุดสี่แยกแบบดั้งเดิม +- พวกเขาได้รับความนิยมจากผู้ขับขี่จากประเทศต่าง ๆ เช่น ไอร์แลนด์และแคนาดา เนื่องจากช่วยลดความเสี่ยงของความขัดแย้งและปรับปรุงการไหลของการจราจร +- แม้ว่าบางวงเวียนที่ออกแบบไม่ดีจะทำให้เกิดความสับสน แต่โดยทั่วไปแล้วพวกมันให้การไหลเวียนของการจราจรและความปลอดภัยที่ดีกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับสี่แยกแบบดั้งเดิม + +## [เมื่อโลกมีวงแหวน](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [ปฏิกิริยา](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- บทความนี้สำรวจแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับวงแหวนโบราณของโลก ซึ่งนำไปสู่การถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการแสดงภาพในยุคปัจจุบันและมุมมองที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากโลก +- การสนทนาเปลี่ยนไปสู่ประเด็นร่วมสมัย เช่น เศษซากอวกาศและกลุ่มดาวเทียม และผลกระทบของพวกมันต่อการถ่ายภาพดาราศาสตร์และความเป็นไปได้ของวงแหวนในอนาคต +- นอกจากนี้ยังตรวจสอบการแลกเปลี่ยนระหว่างดาวเทียมในวงโคจรต่ำของโลกและดาวเทียมค้างฟ้า โดยพิจารณาถึงผลกระทบของเศษซากอวกาศต่อการสำรวจอวกาศในอนาคต + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/tr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/tr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6d1617905 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/tr/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Arthur Whitney'nin tek satırlık sudoku çözücüsü (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Metin, çeşitli yazarlar tarafından katkıda bulunulan algoritmalara ve kod parçacıklarına odaklanarak, APL ve diğer programlama dillerini kullanarak Sudoku bulmacalarını çözmeyi açıklar. +- Standart bir Sudoku bulmacasının yapısını detaylandırır ve satırlarda, sütunlarda ve kutularda tekrar olmadan eksik sayıları doldurma zorluğunu ele alır. +- Metin ayrıca standart olmayan Sudoku şekillerinin nasıl ele alınacağını kapsar ve örnekler, çözümler ve ek kaynaklar ile gösterimlere bağlantılar sağlar. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitney'nin K programlama dilinde yazdığı tek satırlık Sudoku çözücüsü, dilin etkileyici sözdizimini ve verimli dizi işlemesini sergiliyor. +- K, APL ve Scheme'den etkilenmiş olup, kompaktlığı nedeniyle övülmektedir, ancak bazıları daha ayrıntılı dillere kıyasla okunmasının ve bakımının zor olduğunu düşünmektedir. +- Metin, dizi dillerinin daha geniş çekiciliğini ve benzersiz problem çözme yaklaşımını, pratiklikleri ve okunabilirlikleri konusundaki farklı görüşlerle birlikte inceliyor. + +## [HPy – Python için daha iyi bir C API](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy, Python'u genişletmek için tasarlanmış yeni bir C API'sidir ve CPython üzerinde sıfır ek yük sunarken, PyPy gibi alternatiflerde performansı artırır. +- Bu, evrensel ikili dosyaları destekler, eski C-API için bir geçiş yolu sağlar, bir hata ayıklama modu içerir ve modern, tutarlı bir API sunar. +- HPy aktif olarak geliştirilmektedir, yakın zamanda 0.9.0 sürümü yayınlanmış olup, NumPy ve Matplotlib gibi büyük paketleri desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy, Python'un C API'sini geliştirmek için tasarlanmıştır; derleme ve bağlantı bayraklarını basitleştirerek, potansiyel olarak sürümden bağımsız Python bağlamaları sağlamayı ve sürekli entegrasyon/sürekli dağıtım (CI/CD) sürelerini azaltmayı amaçlar. +- Mevcut C API'sinin aksine, HPy birden fazla Python uygulamasını destekler, bu da Python ekosistemi içinde alternatif uygulamaları ve deneyleri teşvik edebilir. +- Proje, Python ekosistemi üzerindeki potansiyel etkisi nedeniyle ilgi çekiyor; PyBind11 ve Cython gibi mevcut araçlarla karşılaştırmalar yapılıyor ve ekosistem parçalanmasıyla ilgili endişeler ve faydaları üzerine tartışmalar yürütülüyor. + +## [Yani hırsızlar tekrar depolama biriminize mi girdi?](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- Depolama birimlerinde tekrarlanan hırsızlıklar, özellikle iklim kontrollü birimlerde değerli vintage bilgisayar eşyalarının depolanmasının savunmasızlığını vurgulamaktadır. Depolama tesisleri tarafından sağlanan sigorta yetersiz olabilir ve detaylı belgeler gerektiren zahmetli talep süreçleri, her zaman kolayca erişilebilir olmayabilir. Öğrenilen dersler arasında güvenli depolama tesislerinin seçilmesi, disk kilitlerinin kullanılması ve yeri doldurulamaz eşyaların depolanmasından kaçınılması, ayrıca tesis tarafından güvenlik önlemlerinin iyileştirilmesinin önemi yer almaktadır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Bir depolama birimindeki hırsızlık, depolama endüstrisindeki önemli sorunları vurguluyor, bunlar arasında yetersiz güvenlik önlemleri ve kötü müşteri hizmetleri yer alıyor.- Hatalı kilitler birçok depolama birimini kolayca erişilebilir hale getiriyor ve sigorta genellikle kayıpları yeterince karşılamıyor, bu da bu tür politikaların etkinliği hakkında endişeleri artırıyor.- Depolama maliyeti, depolanan eşyaların yüksek duygusal veya parasal değeri olmadıkça, genellikle bu eşyaların değerini aşabilir, bu da uzun vadeli depolamayı genellikle maliyet açısından etkisiz hale getiriyor. + +## [Gerçek bir GNU/Linux (Android değil) akıllı telefon ekosistemine ihtiyacımız var](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Mevcut akıllı telefon ekosistemi, çeşitli CPU'lar ve işbirliği yapmayan satıcılarla parçalanmış durumdadır, bu da x86 tabanlı IBM PC'lerin standart BIOS'unun sağladığı uyumluluğu sağlamamaktadır. Droidian ve Mobian gibi çabalar, gerçek bir GNU/Linux akıllı telefon ekosistemi yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır, ancak iOS ve Android'in hakimiyeti ve Sailfish ve Ubuntu Touch gibi alternatiflere destek eksikliği nedeniyle zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Akıllı telefon pazarında yenilik, uyumluluk ve kullanıcı özgürlüğünü dengelemek için yeni bir ekosistem geliştirme veya Android'in açıklığını artırma konusunda tartışmalar devam etmektedir. + +## [Book of Kells, şimdi dijitalleştirildi ve çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir durumda](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Ünlü bir ortaçağ el yazması olan Kells Kitabı, dijitalleştirilmiş ve Trinity College Kütüphanesi aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir. 806 civarında İskoçya'nın Iona adasında oluşturulan el yazması, karmaşık sanatıyla ünlüdür ve dört İncil'i içerir. Dijitalleştirilmiş versiyon, yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler sunarak dünya çapında erişim sağlar ve Trinity College, tarihini ve önemini anlatan ücretsiz bir çevrimiçi kurs sunmaktadır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Book of Kells, önemli bir tarihi eser, dijitalleştirilmiş ve artık çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir, böylece daha geniş bir kamu erişimi sağlanmaktadır. +- Kitab-ı Kells'in bulunduğu Trinity College'daki Eski Kütüphane tadilatta olmasına rağmen, kitap özel bir binada erişime açıktır. +- Book of Kells'in dijitalleştirilmesi, bu eski el yazmasının erişilebilirliğini artırdığı için dikkate değerdir ve bu, kültürel mirasın önemli bir parçasıdır. + +## [Kaynak kodu örneklerinde "foo" ve "bar" kullanımının tarihi nedir? (2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- Programlamada yaygın olarak kullanılan "foo" ve "bar" yer tutucuları, askeri kısaltma FUBAR'dan türemiştir ve MIT ve DEC'deki erken bilgisayar günlerinden beri programlama kültürünün bir parçası olmuştur. +- Bu terimler, programcıların belirli içerikten ziyade kavramlara odaklanmasına yardımcı olarak, kod örneklerinde bilinmeyen değerleri temsil etmek için kullanılır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Programlama örneklerinde kullanılan "foo" ve "bar" terimleri, muhtemelen askeri argo "FUBAR"dan (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) türetilmiş olup, 1960'larda MIT'nin AI Laboratuvarı'nda ortaya çıkmıştır. +- Başlangıçta yer tutucu fonksiyon isimleri olarak kullanılan "foo" ve "bar", cebirde "X" ve "Y"nin benzer bir amaca hizmet eder, belirli bir anlamı olmayan genel değişkenleri veya fonksiyonları temsil eder. +- Akademide kadınların artan varlığı, "fu"dan "foo"ya evrimi etkilemiş olabilir, çünkü "foo" daha az kaba olarak kabul ediliyordu. + +## [ByteDance, toplu veri kazıma için ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı kötüye kullanıyor.](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Cobalt API'ye olan trafikte, Dağıtılmış Hizmet Reddi (DDoS) saldırısına benzeyen önemli bir artış gözlemlendi. +- Trafiğin kaynağı Bytedance olarak belirlendi, ancak atlatılan sınırlayıcılar nedeniyle belirli videolar veya orijinal istek kaynakları tespit edilemedi. +- Belirli kaynakları tam olarak belirleyememeye rağmen, trafikte fark edilebilir bir desen gözlemlendi. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance, ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı büyük ölçekli veri kazıma için kullanmakla suçlanıyor, bu durumun potansiyel olarak AI video üretim projeleriyle bağlantılı olabileceği belirtiliyor. +- Etkinlik, diğer şirketler tarafından kullanılabilecek olan ByteDance'in bulut hizmeti BytePlus ile ilişkilendirilebilir, ancak yüksek maliyet ve satış iletişim gerekliliği aksini düşündürmektedir. +- Durum, Cobalt'ın YouTube ile aynı şeyi yaparken ByteDance'i korumaları aşmakla eleştirmesiyle, veri kazıma uygulamaları ile hizmet sağlayıcılar tarafından belirlenen kullanım şartları arasındaki gerilimi vurguluyor. + +## [WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelinde halka açık alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar.](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU uygulaması, Avrupa genelindeki kamu alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimi sağlayarak kullanıcıları 93.000'den fazla erişim noktasına bağlar. +- Uygulama, kolay hotspot konumu için kullanıcı dostu bir harita sunar ve veri ücreti veya izleme olmadan yüksek hızlı internet sağlar. +- App Store ve Google Play'den indirilebilir, daha fazla bilgiye WiFi4EU portalı veya Avrupa Komisyonu'nun web sitesi üzerinden ulaşılabilir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelindeki kamusal alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar, ancak Almanya'nın Freifunk gibi mevcut gönüllü ağlarını içermemektedir. +- Belediyelerin yeni erişim noktaları kurmak için fon başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekiyor, ancak başvurular şu anda kapalı, bu da verimsizlik ve olası yolsuzluk eleştirilerine yol açıyor. +- 5G'nin büyümesine rağmen, mobil kapsama alanının sınırlı olduğu veya veri planlarının pahalı olduğu bölgelerde halka açık Wi-Fi hâlâ önemlidir ve AB genelinde tutarlı bir Wi-Fi deneyimi sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. + +## [Wi-Fi, Yeni WiLo Standardı ile Uzun Menzile Ulaşıyor](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Yeni WiLo (Wi-Fi Uzun Menzil) standardı, Wi-Fi bağlantısının menzilini genişletmek için tasarlanmıştır ve bu da onu daha geniş uygulamalar için uygun hale getirir. +- Bu ilerleme, uzun menzilli bağlantının verimli veri iletimi için hayati önem taşıdığı tarımsal sensör ağları ve akıllı şehirler için özellikle faydalıdır. +- WiLo'nun tanıtımı, kablosuz teknolojide önemli bir adımı temsil ediyor ve potansiyel olarak uzak ve kentsel alanların bağlantı ve veri toplama yönetimini dönüştürebilir. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Yeni Wi-Fi WiLo standardı, Wi-Fi sinyallerinin LoRa dalga formlarına dönüştürülmesine olanak tanır ve donanım değişikliklerine ihtiyaç duymadan uzun menzilli iletişimi mümkün kılar. +- Bu ilerleme, mevcut Wi-Fi cihazlarını kullanarak genişletilmiş iletişim menzilleri için IoT (Nesnelerin İnterneti) uygulamalarına önemli ölçüde fayda sağlayabilir. +- Ancak, özellikle yoğun nüfuslu bölgelerde artan güç tüketimi, hava trafiği sıkışıklığı ve düşük veri aktarım hızı konusunda endişeler bulunmaktadır. + +## [Gokapi: AWS S3 desteği ile hafif, kendi kendine barındırılan Firefox Send alternatifi](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi, yalnızca yöneticilerin dosya yüklemesine izin veren, indirmelere veya zamana dayalı olarak sona erme özelliğine sahip, Bare Metal ve Docker ortamları için tasarlanmış hafif bir dosya paylaşım sunucusudur. +- Özellikler arasında deduplikasyon, bir API, AWS S3 ve Backblaze B2 desteği, özelleştirilebilir HTML/CSS ve uçtan uca şifreleme dahil olmak üzere şifreleme seçenekleri sunar. +- Sunucu, kurulumu kolaydır, kapsamlı belgelerle birlikte gelir ve katkıları ve bağışları teşvik eden AGPL3 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi, AWS S3 adlı bulut depolama hizmetini destekleyen, Firefox Send'e hafif ve kendi kendine barındırılan bir alternatif olarak tanıtılmaktadır. +- Metin, Thunderbird'ün şifreleme ile Firefox Send'i canlandırma girişimlerini ve AWS S3 maliyetlerini yönetme zorluklarını vurgularken, beklenmedik harcamalardan kaçınmak için bütçe uyarılarının gerekliliğini vurguluyor. +- Kullanıcılar, daha katı politikalarla misafir yüklemeleri gibi özellikler öneriyor ve gelişmiş işlevsellik için Cloudflare çalışanları ve Tailscale gibi alternatifleri araştırıyor. + +## [Yerel kalkınmanın önemi](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Yerel geliştirme, daha hızlı yineleme, geliştirilmiş hata ayıklama ve yerel ile üretim ortamları arasında tutarlılık sunarak verimli yazılım oluşturma için gereklidir. +- İyi bir geliştirici deneyimi (DX), üretkenliği artırır, bilişsel yükü azaltır ve geliştirici memnuniyetini artırır, bu da daha yüksek kod kalitesine ve yeteneklerin elde tutulmasına yol açabilir. +- Draft, Skaffold, Tilt veya Garden gibi araçlar, özellikle daha büyük ekiplerde DX-borçtan kaçınmak için kritik olan etkili yerel geliştirme ortamlarının oluşturulmasını kolaylaştırır. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Yerel geliştirme ortamları, verimlilik için gereklidir ancak ekipler arasında tutarlı bir şekilde sürdürülmesi zor olabilir. +- Bulut tabanlı ortamlar kolay sıfırlamalar sağlar, ancak modern dizüstü bilgisayarlar genellikle üstün performans sunar. +- Yerel ve bulut ortamları arasındaki karar, hız, güvenilirlik ve üretim koşullarını yansıtma yeteneğini dengeleme üzerine kuruludur. + +## [Yönlendirici Güvenliği](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- Michael Horowitz tarafından hazırlanan Router Security Website, yönlendirici güvenliğini yapılandırma değişiklikleri ve güvenli yönlendiriciler seçerek artırma konusunda ayrıntılı bir kılavuz sunmaktadır.- Ana öneriler arasında varsayılan şifrelerin değiştirilmesi, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ve UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) gibi özelliklerin devre dışı bırakılması ve ürün yazılımının güncel tutulması yer almaktadır.- Site, reklamsızdır, kullanıcı gizliliğine öncelik verir ve yönlendirici güvenliğini sağlamak için kaynaklar ve testler sunar, sürekli bakımın önemini ve hacklenmiş yönlendiricilerin tespit edilmesini vurgular. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Yönlendirici güvenliği konusundaki tartışma, ICMP (İnternet Kontrol Mesaj Protokolü) ve IPv6'nın devre dışı bırakılmasının gerekip gerekmediğine odaklanıyor; birçok kişi, modern yönlendiricilerin güvenlik duvarları ile bunları güvenli bir şekilde yönetebileceğini öne sürüyor. +- İSS'ler (İnternet Servis Sağlayıcıları) CGNAT (Taşıyıcı Sınıfı Ağ Adresi Çevirisi) gibi adres koruma yöntemlerini benimsedikçe, IPv6 önem kazanmaktadır ve kullanımı daha da ilgili hale gelmektedir. +- Uzlaşma, ICMP'yi veya IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakmak yerine, güncellenmiş yönlendiricilerin ve uygun güvenlik duvarı yapılandırmalarının sürdürülmesini vurgular, çünkü ICMP'yi devre dışı bırakmak ağ teşhislerini ve Yol MTU (Maksimum İletim Birimi) keşfini engelleyebilir. + +## [Yapay zekayı bir dayanak olarak kullanan öğrenciler hiçbir şey öğrenmezler.](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi'nde bir profesör, yapay zekanın günlük hayata etkili bir şekilde entegrasyonuna odaklanan 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI' başlıklı bir kitap yayınladı. +- Mollick, yapay zekanın stratejik kullanımını, öğrenmeyi engelleyebilecek bir destek yerine, insan yeteneklerini artıran bir ortak zeka aracı olarak vurguluyor. +- Kitap, eğitimde yapay zekanın potansiyelini tartışıyor, aktif öğrenme ve kişiselleştirilmiş öğreticiliği savunurken yanlış anlamaları ele alıyor ve yapay zekanın olanakları ve sınırlamaları hakkında dengeli bir anlayış teşvik ediyor. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Öğrenciler tarafından yapay zeka araçlarının kullanılması, gerekli pratiği yapmadan sorunları çözmek için yapay zekaya güvenebilecekleri için temel kavramların anlaşılmamasına yol açabilir. +- Yapay zekanın öğrenmeyi geliştirdiği mi yoksa engellediği mi konusunda devam eden bir tartışma var ve eğitimdeki rolü hakkında görüşler bölünmüş durumda. +- Yapay zeka, eğitim materyalleriyle etkileşim kurmanın yenilikçi yollarını sunabilse de, bu teknolojilere aşırı bağımlı hale gelmenin potansiyel olumsuz etkileri konusunda endişe bulunmaktadır. + +## [Yeni döner kavşağımız hakkında heyecanlıyız](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT, SR 203 üzerinde uzun, ince bir ada ve geçiş şeridi ile ayrılmış dairesel bir ada içeren benzersiz bir tasarıma sahip yeni bir kompakt dönel kavşak tanıttı. +- Dönel kavşak, trafiği yavaşlatmak, akışı iyileştirmek ve büyük araçları barındırırken mevcut alana sığacak şekilde çarpışma risklerini azaltmak için tasarlanmıştır. +- Özgün tasarımına rağmen, kavşak, yüksek hızlı yaklaşımları ve kaza risklerini azaltarak güvenliği şimdiden artırdı ve WSDOT, sürücüleri güvenlik ve trafik akışını iyileştirmek için buna uyum sağlamaya teşvik ediyor. + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Yönlendirme adaları, geleneksel 4 yönlü duraklara göre verimlilik ve güvenlik avantajları nedeniyle ABD'de, hatta banliyö bölgelerinde bile popülerlik kazanmaktadır. +- Sürücüler tarafından İrlanda ve Kanada gibi ülkelerden tercih edilmektedirler çünkü çatışma riskini azaltmakta ve trafik akışını iyileştirmektedirler. +- Zayıf tasarlanmış bazı döner kavşaklar kafa karışıklığına neden olsa da, genellikle geleneksel kavşaklara kıyasla daha iyi trafik akışı ve güvenlik sağlarlar. + +## [Yeryüzünün Halkaları Olduğunda](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [Tepkiler](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Makale, Dünya'nın antik halkaları kavramını araştırarak, bunların modern tasvirlerinin doğruluğu ve Dünya'dan potansiyel görünümü hakkında tartışmalara yol açıyor. +- Tartışma, uzay enkazı ve uydu takımyıldızları gibi çağdaş konulara ve bunların astrofotografi üzerindeki etkilerine ve gelecekteki halkaların olasılığına geçiyor. +- Bu aynı zamanda, uzay enkazının gelecekteki uzay keşifleri üzerindeki etkilerini dikkate alarak, alçak Dünya yörüngesindeki uydular ile jeostatik uydular arasındaki ödünleşimleri inceler. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/vi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/vi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf4d0d94f --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/vi/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [Trình giải sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney (2011)](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- Văn bản giải thích cách giải các câu đố Sudoku bằng cách sử dụng APL và các ngôn ngữ lập trình khác, tập trung vào các thuật toán và đoạn mã do nhiều tác giả đóng góp. +- Văn bản này mô tả cấu trúc của một câu đố Sudoku tiêu chuẩn và đề cập đến thách thức của việc điền các số còn thiếu mà không lặp lại trong các hàng, cột và ô. +- Văn bản cũng đề cập đến việc xử lý các hình dạng Sudoku không tiêu chuẩn và cung cấp các ví dụ, giải pháp, và liên kết đến các tài nguyên bổ sung và các minh họa. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Trình giải Sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney trong ngôn ngữ lập trình K thể hiện cú pháp biểu cảm của ngôn ngữ và khả năng xử lý mảng hiệu quả. +- K, chịu ảnh hưởng bởi APL và Scheme, được khen ngợi vì tính gọn nhẹ của nó, mặc dù một số người thấy nó khó đọc và duy trì so với các ngôn ngữ dài dòng hơn. +- Cuộc thảo luận cũng khám phá sức hấp dẫn rộng rãi hơn và cách tiếp cận giải quyết vấn đề độc đáo của các ngôn ngữ mảng, với những quan điểm khác nhau về tính thực tiễn và khả năng đọc của chúng. + +## [HPy – Một API C tốt hơn cho Python](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy là một API C mới được thiết kế để mở rộng Python, cung cấp hiệu suất không bị giảm trên CPython và cải thiện hiệu suất trên các lựa chọn thay thế như PyPy. +- Hỗ trợ các tệp nhị phân phổ quát, cung cấp lộ trình di chuyển cho C-API cũ, bao gồm chế độ gỡ lỗi và cung cấp một API hiện đại, nhất quán. +- HPy đang được phát triển tích cực, với phiên bản 0.9.0 vừa được phát hành, và nhằm hỗ trợ các gói lớn như NumPy và Matplotlib. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy được thiết kế để nâng cao API C của Python bằng cách đơn giản hóa các cờ biên dịch và liên kết, có khả năng cho phép các ràng buộc Python độc lập với phiên bản và giảm thời gian tích hợp liên tục/triển khai liên tục (CI/CD). +- Không giống như API C hiện tại, HPy hỗ trợ nhiều triển khai Python, điều này có thể khuyến khích các triển khai thay thế và thử nghiệm trong hệ sinh thái Python. +- Theo dự án đang thu hút sự quan tâm do tiềm năng tác động của nó đến hệ sinh thái của Python, với các so sánh với các công cụ hiện có như PyBind11 và Cython, và các cuộc thảo luận về lợi ích của nó cũng như những lo ngại về sự phân mảnh của hệ sinh thái. + +## [Vậy là bọn trộm lại đột nhập vào kho của bạn lần nữa](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- Một vụ đột nhập vào một đơn vị lưu trữ nhấn mạnh những vấn đề đáng kể trong ngành công nghiệp lưu trữ, bao gồm các biện pháp an ninh không đầy đủ và dịch vụ khách hàng kém. - Khóa bị lỗi khiến nhiều đơn vị lưu trữ dễ dàng tiếp cận, và bảo hiểm thường không đủ để bù đắp tổn thất, làm dấy lên lo ngại về hiệu quả của các chính sách như vậy. - Chi phí lưu trữ có thể vượt quá giá trị của các mặt hàng được lưu trữ trừ khi chúng có giá trị tình cảm hoặc tiền tệ cao, khiến việc lưu trữ dài hạn thường không hiệu quả về chi phí. + +## [Chúng ta cần một hệ sinh thái điện thoại thông minh GNU/Linux thực sự (không phải Android)](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- Theo hệ sinh thái hiện tại của smartphone đang bị phân mảnh, với nhiều CPU khác nhau và các nhà cung cấp không hợp tác, không giống như BIOS tiêu chuẩn của các máy tính IBM PC dựa trên x86 đảm bảo tính tương thích. - Những nỗ lực như Droidian và Mobian nhằm tạo ra một hệ sinh thái smartphone GNU/Linux thực sự, nhưng đối mặt với thách thức do sự thống trị của iOS và Android và thiếu sự hỗ trợ cho các lựa chọn thay thế như Sailfish và Ubuntu Touch. - Cuộc tranh luận vẫn tiếp tục về việc nên phát triển một hệ sinh thái mới hay cải thiện tính mở của Android để cân bằng giữa đổi mới, tính tương thích và tự do của người dùng trong thị trường smartphone. + +## [The Book of Kells, hiện đã được số hóa và có sẵn trực tuyến](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- Bản thảo Kells, một bản thảo minh họa nổi tiếng thời trung cổ, đã được số hóa và có thể truy cập trực tuyến qua Thư viện Trinity College. - Được tạo ra khoảng năm 806 trên đảo Iona của Scotland, bản thảo này nổi tiếng với tác phẩm nghệ thuật tinh xảo và chứa bốn sách phúc âm. - Phiên bản số hóa cung cấp hình ảnh độ phân giải cao, cho phép truy cập toàn cầu, và Trinity College cung cấp một khóa học trực tuyến miễn phí về lịch sử và tầm quan trọng của nó. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- Cuốn sách Kells, một hiện vật lịch sử quan trọng, đã được số hóa và hiện có thể truy cập trực tuyến, cho phép công chúng tiếp cận rộng rãi hơn. +- Mặc dù Thư viện Cổ tại Trinity College, nơi lưu giữ Sách Kells, đang được tu sửa, cuốn sách vẫn có sẵn trong một tòa nhà chuyên dụng. +- Việc số hóa Sách Kells đáng chú ý vì nó tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận với bản thảo cổ xưa này, vốn là một phần quan trọng của di sản văn hóa. + +## ["Foo" và "bar" là những từ thường được sử dụng trong các ví dụ mã nguồn và tài liệu lập trình để đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm không cụ thể. Lịch sử của việc sử dụng "foo" và "bar" có thể được truy ngược lại ít nhất là từ những năm 1960. Những từ này có nguồn gốc từ thuật ngữ quân sự "FUBAR", một từ viết tắt của "Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition" (hoặc một phiên bản khác với ngôn ngữ mạnh hơn). Trong bối cảnh lập trình, "foo" và "bar" được sử dụng như các từ giữ chỗ để giúp minh họa các khái niệm mà không cần phải tập trung vào chi tiết cụ thể của tên biến hoặc hàm. Việc sử dụng này đã trở nên phổ biến trong cộng đồng lập trình và thường được coi là một phần của văn hóa hacker.](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- “Foo” và “bar” là các từ giữ chỗ thường được sử dụng trong lập trình, có nguồn gốc từ từ viết tắt quân sự FUBAR, và đã là một phần của văn hóa lập trình từ những ngày đầu của máy tính tại MIT và DEC. +- Những thuật ngữ này được sử dụng để biểu thị các giá trị chưa biết trong các ví dụ mã, giúp lập trình viên tập trung vào các khái niệm hơn là nội dung cụ thể. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- Thuật ngữ "foo" và "bar" được sử dụng trong các ví dụ lập trình có nguồn gốc từ những năm 1960 tại Phòng thí nghiệm AI của MIT, có khả năng bắt nguồn từ tiếng lóng quân sự "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition). +- Ban đầu được sử dụng như tên hàm giữ chỗ, "foo" và "bar" có mục đích tương tự như "X" và "Y" trong đại số, đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm chung mà không có ý nghĩa cụ thể. +- Quá trình chuyển đổi từ "fu" sang "foo" có thể đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự gia tăng sự hiện diện của phụ nữ trong giới học thuật, vì "foo" được coi là ít thô tục hơn. + +## [ByteDance đang lạm dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu hàng loạt](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- Một sự gia tăng đáng kể về lưu lượng truy cập vào API Cobalt đã được quan sát, giống như một cuộc tấn công Từ chối Dịch vụ Phân tán (DDoS). +- Bằng nguồn gốc của lưu lượng truy cập được xác định là Bytedance, nhưng các video cụ thể hoặc nguồn yêu cầu ban đầu vẫn chưa được xác định do các bộ giới hạn bị bỏ qua. +- Mặc dù không thể xác định chính xác các nguồn, một mô hình rõ ràng trong lưu lượng truy cập đã được ghi nhận. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- ByteDance bị cáo buộc sử dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu quy mô lớn, có khả năng liên quan đến các dự án tạo video AI của họ. +- Hoạt động này có thể liên quan đến BytePlus, dịch vụ đám mây của ByteDance, có thể được các công ty khác sử dụng, mặc dù chi phí cao và yêu cầu liên hệ bán hàng cho thấy điều ngược lại. +- Vấn đề này nhấn mạnh sự căng thẳng giữa các thực hành thu thập dữ liệu và các điều khoản sử dụng do các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ đặt ra, khi Cobalt chỉ trích ByteDance vì vượt qua các biện pháp bảo vệ trong khi cũng làm điều tương tự với YouTube. + +## [Khởi xướng WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- Ứng dụng WiFi4EU cung cấp quyền truy cập Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, kết nối người dùng với hơn 93.000 điểm phát sóng. +- Ứng dụng có bản đồ thân thiện với người dùng để dễ dàng xác định vị trí điểm phát sóng và cung cấp internet tốc độ cao mà không tính phí dữ liệu hoặc theo dõi. +- Được tải xuống trên App Store và Google Play, với thêm thông tin có thể truy cập qua cổng thông tin WiFi4EU hoặc trang web của Ủy ban Châu Âu. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- Chương trình WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, nhưng không bao gồm các mạng lưới do tình nguyện viên điều hành sẵn có như Freifunk của Đức. +- Chính quyền địa phương cần nộp đơn xin tài trợ để thiết lập các điểm phát sóng mới, mặc dù hiện tại các đơn xin đang bị đóng, dẫn đến những chỉ trích về sự kém hiệu quả và khả năng tham nhũng. +- Mặc dù 5G phát triển, Wi-Fi công cộng vẫn quan trọng ở các khu vực có phủ sóng di động hạn chế hoặc gói dữ liệu đắt đỏ, nhằm cung cấp trải nghiệm Wi-Fi nhất quán trên toàn EU. + +## [Wi-Fi có tầm xa với tiêu chuẩn WiLo mới](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- Theo tiêu chuẩn mới WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) được thiết kế để mở rộng phạm vi kết nối Wi-Fi, làm cho nó phù hợp với các ứng dụng rộng hơn. +- Tiến bộ này đặc biệt có lợi cho các mạng cảm biến nông nghiệp và các thành phố thông minh, nơi kết nối tầm xa là rất quan trọng để truyền dữ liệu hiệu quả. +- Việc giới thiệu WiLo đại diện cho một bước tiến quan trọng trong công nghệ không dây, có khả năng thay đổi cách các khu vực xa xôi và đô thị quản lý kết nối và thu thập dữ liệu. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- Tiêu chuẩn Wi-Fi WiLo mới cho phép tín hiệu Wi-Fi được chuyển đổi thành dạng sóng LoRa, cho phép giao tiếp tầm xa mà không cần thay đổi phần cứng. +- Tiến bộ này có thể mang lại lợi ích đáng kể cho các ứng dụng IoT (Internet vạn vật) bằng cách sử dụng các thiết bị Wi-Fi hiện có để mở rộng phạm vi liên lạc. +- Nhưng có những lo ngại về việc tiêu thụ điện năng tăng, tắc nghẽn không khí và thông lượng dữ liệu thấp, đặc biệt là ở các khu vực đông dân cư. + +## [Gokapi: Giải pháp thay thế nhẹ cho Firefox Send tự lưu trữ với hỗ trợ AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- Gokapi là một máy chủ chia sẻ tệp nhẹ được thiết kế cho các môi trường Bare Metal và Docker, chỉ cho phép quản trị viên tải lên tệp, với thời hạn hết hạn dựa trên số lần tải xuống hoặc thời gian. +- Phần mềm này cung cấp các tính năng như loại bỏ trùng lặp, API, hỗ trợ AWS S3 và Backblaze B2, và khả năng tùy chỉnh HTML/CSS, cùng với các tùy chọn mã hóa, bao gồm mã hóa đầu cuối. +- Máy chủ dễ dàng cài đặt, đi kèm với tài liệu hướng dẫn chi tiết và được cấp phép theo AGPL3, khuyến khích đóng góp và quyên góp. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi được giới thiệu như một giải pháp thay thế nhẹ, tự lưu trữ cho Firefox Send, với hỗ trợ cho AWS S3, một dịch vụ lưu trữ đám mây. +- Thảo luận nêu bật nỗ lực của Thunderbird trong việc hồi sinh Firefox Send với mã hóa và những thách thức trong việc quản lý chi phí AWS S3, nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của cảnh báo ngân sách để tránh các chi phí bất ngờ. +- Người dùng đề xuất các tính năng như tải lên của khách với các chính sách nghiêm ngặt hơn và khám phá các lựa chọn thay thế như Cloudflare workers và Tailscale để tăng cường chức năng. + +## [Ý nghĩa của phát triển địa phương](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- Phát triển địa phương là cần thiết cho việc tạo phần mềm hiệu quả, cung cấp khả năng lặp lại nhanh hơn, cải thiện gỡ lỗi và sự nhất quán giữa môi trường địa phương và môi trường sản xuất. +- Một trải nghiệm phát triển tốt (DX) nâng cao năng suất, giảm tải nhận thức và tăng sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển, điều này có thể dẫn đến chất lượng mã cao hơn và giữ chân nhân tài. +- Những công cụ như Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, hoặc Garden hỗ trợ việc tạo ra các môi trường phát triển địa phương hiệu quả, điều này rất quan trọng để tránh nợ DX, đặc biệt là trong các nhóm lớn. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- Những môi trường phát triển cục bộ là cần thiết cho năng suất nhưng có thể khó duy trì đồng nhất trên các nhóm. +- Những môi trường dựa trên đám mây cung cấp khả năng thiết lập lại dễ dàng, tuy nhiên, các máy tính xách tay hiện đại thường mang lại hiệu suất vượt trội. +- Quyết định giữa môi trường cục bộ và đám mây phụ thuộc vào việc cân bằng tốc độ, độ tin cậy và khả năng phản ánh điều kiện sản xuất. + +## [An ninh bộ định tuyến](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- The Router Security Website của Michael Horowitz cung cấp một hướng dẫn chi tiết về cải thiện bảo mật router thông qua các thay đổi cấu hình và lựa chọn các router an toàn. - Các khuyến nghị chính bao gồm thay đổi mật khẩu mặc định, vô hiệu hóa các tính năng như WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) và UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), và cập nhật firmware thường xuyên. - Trang web không có quảng cáo, ưu tiên quyền riêng tư của người dùng, và cung cấp các tài nguyên và bài kiểm tra để đảm bảo an toàn cho router, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc bảo trì liên tục và phát hiện các router bị hack. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- Cuộc tranh luận về bảo mật bộ định tuyến tập trung vào việc liệu có cần thiết phải vô hiệu hóa ICMP (Giao thức Thông điệp Điều khiển Internet) và IPv6 hay không, với nhiều người cho rằng các bộ định tuyến hiện đại có tường lửa có thể quản lý những điều này một cách an toàn. +- IPv6 đang ngày càng trở nên quan trọng khi các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ Internet (ISP) áp dụng các phương pháp tiết kiệm địa chỉ như CGNAT (Chuyển đổi địa chỉ mạng cấp nhà mạng), làm cho việc sử dụng nó trở nên phù hợp hơn. +- Quan điểm chung nhấn mạnh việc duy trì các bộ định tuyến được cập nhật và cấu hình tường lửa đúng cách hơn là vô hiệu hóa ICMP hoặc IPv6, vì việc vô hiệu hóa ICMP có thể cản trở chẩn đoán mạng và khám phá Path MTU (Đơn vị Truyền Tải Tối Đa). + +## [Những sinh viên sử dụng AI như một cái nạng không học được gì cả](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- Ethan Mollick, một giáo sư tại Đại học Pennsylvania, đã phát hành một cuốn sách có tựa đề 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' tập trung vào việc tích hợp hiệu quả AI vào cuộc sống hàng ngày. +- Mollick nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng AI một cách chiến lược như một công cụ đồng trí tuệ, tăng cường khả năng của con người thay vì đóng vai trò như một cái nạng có thể cản trở việc học tập. +- Cuốn sách thảo luận về tiềm năng của AI trong giáo dục, ủng hộ việc học tập chủ động và gia sư cá nhân hóa, đồng thời giải quyết những hiểu lầm và khuyến khích một sự hiểu biết cân bằng về khả năng và giới hạn của AI. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- Việc sử dụng các công cụ AI bởi học sinh có thể dẫn đến thiếu hiểu biết về các khái niệm cơ bản, vì họ có thể dựa vào AI để giải quyết vấn đề mà không tham gia vào việc thực hành cần thiết. +- Hiện đang có một cuộc tranh luận về việc liệu AI có cải thiện hay cản trở việc học, với các ý kiến chia rẽ về vai trò của nó trong giáo dục. +- Trong khi AI có thể cung cấp những cách thức sáng tạo để tương tác với tài liệu giáo dục, có mối lo ngại về tác động tiêu cực tiềm tàng của việc trở nên quá phụ thuộc vào các công nghệ này. + +## [Chúng tôi rất hào hứng về vòng xoay mới của mình](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT đã giới thiệu một vòng xuyến nhỏ gọn mới trên SR 203, với thiết kế độc đáo gồm một đảo dài, hẹp và một đảo tròn được ngăn cách bởi một làn đường đi qua. +- Vòng xuyến được thiết kế để làm chậm lưu lượng giao thông, cải thiện dòng chảy, và giảm rủi ro va chạm trong khi vẫn phù hợp với các phương tiện lớn và không gian hiện có. +- Mặc dù có thiết kế độc đáo, vòng xuyến đã cải thiện an toàn bằng cách giảm các tiếp cận tốc độ cao và rủi ro va chạm, và WSDOT khuyến khích các tài xế thích nghi với nó để cải thiện an toàn và lưu thông giao thông. + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- Vòng xuyến đang ngày càng phổ biến ở Mỹ, ngay cả ở các khu vực ngoại ô, do những lợi thế về hiệu quả và an toàn so với các ngã tư truyền thống có 4 điểm dừng. +- Họ được các tài xế từ các quốc gia như Ireland và Canada ưa chuộng vì giảm nguy cơ xung đột và cải thiện luồng giao thông. +- Mặc dù một số vòng xuyến được thiết kế kém gây ra sự nhầm lẫn, chúng thường cung cấp lưu lượng giao thông tốt hơn và an toàn hơn so với các ngã tư truyền thống. + +## [Khi Trái Đất Có Vòng](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [phản ứng](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- Bài báo khám phá khái niệm về những vòng đai cổ xưa của Trái Đất, dẫn đến những tranh luận về độ chính xác của các mô tả hiện đại và cảnh quan có thể nhìn thấy từ Trái Đất. +- Cuộc thảo luận chuyển sang các vấn đề đương đại, chẳng hạn như mảnh vỡ không gian và các chòm vệ tinh, cùng tác động của chúng đối với nhiếp ảnh thiên văn và khả năng xuất hiện các vành đai trong tương lai. +- Đồng thời, nó cũng xem xét sự đánh đổi giữa các vệ tinh quỹ đạo thấp Trái Đất và các vệ tinh địa tĩnh, cân nhắc những tác động của rác thải không gian đối với việc khám phá không gian trong tương lai. + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hans/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/zh-Hans/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e8367db2e --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh-Hans/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [“阿瑟·惠特尼的一行代码数独求解器(2011)”](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- “该文本解释了如何使用APL和其他编程语言解决数独谜题，重点介绍了由不同作者贡献的算法和代码片段。” +- “它详细介绍了标准数独谜题的结构，并解决了在行、列和方框中填写缺失数字而不重复的挑战。” +- 文本还涉及处理非标准数独形状，并提供示例、解决方案以及指向其他资源和演示的链接。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- “Arthur Whitney 在 K 编程语言中编写的单行代码数独求解器展示了该语言的表达性语法和高效的数组处理能力。” +- “受APL和Scheme影响的K因其紧凑性而受到赞誉，尽管与更冗长的语言相比，有些人发现它难以阅读和维护。” +- “讨论还探讨了数组语言的广泛吸引力和独特的问题解决方法，并对其实用性和可读性有不同的看法。” + +## [“HPy – 一个更好的 Python C API”](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- “HPy 是一个新的 C API，旨在扩展 Python，在 CPython 上提供零开销，并在 PyPy 等替代方案上提高性能。” +- “它支持通用二进制文件，为遗留的C-API提供迁移路径，包含调试模式，并提供现代且一致的API。” +- “HPy正在积极开发中，最近发布了0.9.0版本，旨在支持像NumPy和Matplotlib这样的主要软件包。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- “HPy 旨在通过简化编译和链接标志来增强 Python 的 C API，可能允许版本无关的 Python 绑定，并减少持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)时间。” +- “与当前的 C API 不同，HPy 支持多种 Python 实现，这可能会鼓励在 Python 生态系统中进行替代实现和实验。” +- “该项目因其对 Python 生态系统的潜在影响而引起关注，与现有工具如 PyBind11 和 Cython 进行了比较，并讨论了其优势以及对生态系统碎片化的担忧。” + +## [“所以小偷又闯入了你的储物间”](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- “反复发生的储物单元入室盗窃事件突显了存放有价值的复古计算机物品的脆弱性，特别是在气候控制单元中。- 储物设施提供的保险可能不够充分，索赔过程繁琐，需要详细的文件，而这些文件可能并不容易获得。- 吸取的教训包括选择安全的储物设施、使用圆盘锁、避免存放不可替代的物品，以及设施改进安全措施的重要性。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- “一个储物单元的入室盗窃事件突显了储存行业中的重大问题，包括安全措施不足和客户服务差。- 锁具故障使许多储物单元容易被进入，而保险往往无法充分覆盖损失，这引发了对这些政策有效性的担忧。- 除非储存的物品具有很高的情感或货币价值，否则储存的成本可能超过物品的价值，使得长期储存通常不具成本效益。” + +## [“我们需要一个真正的GNU/Linux(而不是Android)智能手机生态系统”](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- “当前的智能手机生态系统是分散的，拥有各种CPU和不合作的供应商，这与基于x86的IBM PC的标准化BIOS确保兼容性不同。Droidian和Mobian等努力旨在创建一个真正的GNU/Linux智能手机生态系统，但由于iOS和Android的主导地位以及对Sailfish和Ubuntu Touch等替代方案缺乏支持而面临挑战。关于是开发一个新的生态系统还是增强Android的开放性以平衡智能手机市场的创新、兼容性和用户自由的辩论仍在继续。” + +## [“凯尔斯书现已数字化并在线提供”](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- “凯尔斯书，一本著名的中世纪彩绘手稿，已被数字化并可通过三一学院图书馆在线访问。- 该手稿约于806年在苏格兰的艾奥纳岛创作，以其复杂的艺术作品而闻名，包含四福音书。- 数字化版本提供高分辨率图像，使全球访问成为可能，三一学院还提供一门关于其历史和重要性的免费在线课程。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- “凯尔斯书，这一重要的历史文物，已被数字化并现可在线访问，使更广泛的公众能够接触到。” +- “尽管珍藏《凯尔经》的三一学院旧图书馆正在翻修中，但这本书在一个专门的建筑中展出。” +- “《凯尔经》的数字化值得注意，因为它提高了对这一古代手稿的可访问性，而这是一项重要的文化遗产。” + +## [“在源代码示例中使用“foo”和“bar”的历史可以追溯到编程的早期。最早的使用可以追溯到20世纪60年代，尤其是在MIT的编程文化中。这些术语通常用作占位符变量名，代表任意的、无特定意义的值。它们的使用逐渐普及，成为编程教育和文档中的标准示例。2012年时，这种用法已经非常普遍，几乎所有程序员都熟悉这些术语。”](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- “‘Foo’和‘bar’是编程中常用的占位符，起源于军事缩写FUBAR，自MIT和DEC早期计算机时代以来就成为编程文化的一部分。” +- 这些术语用于表示代码示例中的未知值，帮助程序员专注于概念而不是具体内容。 + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- “编程示例中使用的术语“foo”和“bar”起源于20世纪60年代的麻省理工学院人工智能实验室，可能源自军事俚语“FUBAR”(完全搞砸)。 ” +- “最初用作占位符函数名称的“foo”和“bar”与代数中的“X”和“Y”具有类似的作用，表示没有特定含义的通用变量或函数。” +- “从“fu”演变为“foo”可能受到学术界女性日益增多的影响，因为“foo”被认为不那么粗俗。” + +## [“字节跳动正在滥用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模抓取”](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- “观察到Cobalt API的流量显著增加，类似于分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。” +- “流量来源被确定为字节跳动，但由于绕过了限制器，具体的视频或原始请求来源仍未被识别。” +- “尽管无法确定确切的来源，但在流量中注意到了一个明显的模式。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- “字节跳动被指控利用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模数据抓取，这可能与他们的AI视频生成项目有关。” +- “该活动可能与字节跳动的云服务BytePlus有关，尽管其他公司可能会使用，但高昂的成本和销售联系要求表明情况并非如此。” +- “这种情况突显了数据抓取行为与服务提供商设定的使用条款之间的紧张关系，因为Cobalt批评字节跳动绕过保护措施的同时，自己也对YouTube采取了同样的做法。” + +## [“WiFi4EU倡议在欧洲各地的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi。”](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- “WiFi4EU应用程序提供在欧洲各地公共场所的免费Wi-Fi接入，将用户连接到超过93,000个热点。” +- “该应用程序具有用户友好的地图，便于轻松定位热点，并提供高速互联网，无需数据费用或跟踪。” +- “可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下载，更多信息可通过 WiFi4EU 门户网站或欧盟委员会网站获取。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- “WiFi4EU计划在整个欧洲的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi，但它不包括像德国Freifunk这样的现有志愿者运营网络。” +- “市政府需要申请资金以建立新的热点，尽管申请目前已关闭，这导致了对低效和潜在腐败的批评。” +- “尽管5G发展迅速，但在移动覆盖有限或数据计划昂贵的地区，公共Wi-Fi仍然很重要，旨在提供跨欧盟的一致Wi-Fi体验。” + +## [“Wi-Fi在新WiLo标准上实现长距离”](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- “新的WiLo(Wi-Fi长距离)标准旨在扩展Wi-Fi连接的范围，使其适用于更广泛的应用。” +- “这一进步对农业传感器网络和智慧城市特别有利，在这些领域，长距离连接对于高效的数据传输至关重要。” +- “WiLo的引入代表了无线技术的重大进步，可能会改变偏远和城市地区的连接和数据收集管理方式。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- “新的Wi-Fi WiLo标准允许将Wi-Fi信号转换为LoRa波形，从而实现无需硬件更改的长距离通信。” +- “这一进步可以通过利用现有的Wi-Fi设备来显著提升物联网(IoT)应用的通信范围。” +- 然而，人们对电力消耗增加、空中拥堵以及数据吞吐量低的问题表示担忧，尤其是在人口密集的地区。 + +## [“Gokapi：轻量级自托管的Firefox Send替代方案，支持AWS S3”](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- “Gokapi 是一个轻量级文件共享服务器，专为裸机和 Docker 环境设计，仅允许管理员上传文件，并根据下载次数或时间设置过期。” +- “它提供了重复数据删除、API、支持AWS S3和Backblaze B2、可定制的HTML/CSS，以及包括端到端加密在内的加密选项等功能。” +- “服务器易于安装，附带全面的文档，并在AGPL3许可下发布，鼓励贡献和捐赠。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- “Gokapi被介绍为一个轻量级的自托管替代方案，用于替代Firefox Send，并支持AWS S3云存储服务。” +- “讨论强调了Thunderbird试图通过加密来重振Firefox Send的努力，以及管理AWS S3成本的挑战，强调了需要预算警报以避免意外开支。” +- “用户提出了诸如具有更严格政策的访客上传等功能，并探索了像Cloudflare workers和Tailscale这样的替代方案以增强功能。” + +## [“地方发展的重要性”](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- “本地开发对于高效的软件创建至关重要，它提供了更快的迭代、改进的调试以及本地和生产环境之间的一致性。” +- “良好的开发者体验(DX)可以提高生产力，减少认知负担，并增加开发者的满意度，这可能导致更高的代码质量和人才保留。” +- “诸如 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 等工具有助于创建有效的本地开发环境，这对于避免 DX 债务尤其是在较大的团队中至关重要。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- “本地开发环境对于提高生产力至关重要，但在团队中保持一致性可能很困难。” +- “基于云的环境提供了轻松的重置功能，但现代笔记本电脑通常提供更优越的性能。” +- “在本地环境和云环境之间做出决策取决于平衡速度、可靠性以及模拟生产条件的能力。” + +## [“路由器安全”](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- “迈克尔·霍洛维茨的路由器安全网站提供了通过配置更改和选择安全路由器来提高路由器安全性的详细指南。- 关键建议包括更改默认密码、禁用WPS(Wi-Fi保护设置)和UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，并保持固件更新。- 该网站无广告，优先考虑用户隐私，并提供确保路由器安全的资源和测试，强调持续维护和检测被黑客入侵的路由器的重要性。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- “关于路由器安全性的辩论集中在是否有必要禁用ICMP(互联网控制消息协议)和IPv6，许多人认为现代路由器配备防火墙可以安全地管理这些协议。” +- “随着互联网服务提供商(ISP)采用CGNAT(运营商级网络地址转换)等地址节约方法，IPv6的重要性日益增加，使其使用更加相关。” +- “共识强调保持路由器更新和正确的防火墙配置，而不是禁用ICMP或IPv6，因为禁用ICMP可能会妨碍网络诊断和路径MTU(最大传输单元)发现。” + +## [“使用人工智能作为拐杖的学生什么都学不到”](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- “宾夕法尼亚大学的教授伊桑·莫利克发布了一本名为《共智：与人工智能共生与共事》的书，重点探讨了如何将人工智能有效地融入日常生活。” +- “Mollick 强调将 AI 作为共智工具的战略性使用，增强人类能力，而不是作为可能阻碍学习的拐杖。” +- “这本书讨论了人工智能在教育中的潜力，倡导主动学习和个性化辅导，同时解决误解并鼓励对人工智能的可能性和局限性进行平衡理解。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- “学生使用人工智能工具可能导致对基本概念缺乏理解，因为他们可能依赖人工智能来解决问题，而不进行必要的练习。” +- “关于人工智能是促进还是阻碍学习的争论仍在继续，人们对其在教育中的作用意见不一。” +- “虽然人工智能可以提供与教育材料互动的创新方式，但人们担心过度依赖这些技术可能带来的负面影响。” + +## [“我们对新的环岛感到兴奋”](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- “WSDOT在SR 203上引入了一个新的紧凑型环岛，其独特设计包括一个长而窄的岛屿和一个由通道车道分隔的圆形岛屿。” +- “环形交叉路口旨在减缓交通速度、改善交通流量、降低事故风险，同时容纳大型车辆并适应现有空间。” +- “尽管其设计独特，这个环岛已经通过减少高速接近和碰撞风险来提高安全性，WSDOT鼓励司机适应它以改善安全性和交通流量。” + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- “环形交叉路口在美国越来越受欢迎，即使在郊区也是如此，因为与传统的四向停车相比，它们在效率和安全性方面具有优势。” +- “它们受到来自爱尔兰和加拿大等国家的司机的青睐，因为它们可以降低冲突风险并改善交通流量。” +- “尽管一些设计不佳的环岛会引起混乱，但与传统交叉路口相比，它们通常能提供更好的交通流量和安全性。” + +## [“当地球有光环时”](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [反应](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- “这篇文章探讨了地球古代环的概念，引发了关于其现代描绘准确性以及从地球上可能看到的景象的辩论。” +- “讨论转向当代问题，如太空垃圾和卫星星座，以及它们对天文摄影的影响和未来可能出现的环状结构。” +- “它还研究了低地球轨道卫星和地球静止卫星之间的权衡，考虑了太空垃圾对未来太空探索的影响。” + + + + + + diff --git a/i18n/zh-Hant/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md b/i18n/zh-Hant/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9de321881 --- /dev/null +++ b/i18n/zh-Hant/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/current/2024/10/06.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +--- +slug: '/2024/10/06' +--- + +# 2024-10-06 + +## [「Arthur Whitney 的單行程式數獨解題器(2011)」](https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm) + +- 本文介紹了使用 APL 和其他程式語言解決數獨謎題的方法，重點在於各位作者所貢獻的演算法和程式碼片段。 +- 它詳細說明了一個標準數獨拼圖的結構，並解決了在行、列和方格中填入不重複數字的挑戰。 +- 本文還涵蓋了處理非標準數獨形狀，並提供範例、解答以及其他資源和示範的連結。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741) + +- Arthur Whitney 在 K 程式語言中撰寫的一行程式碼數獨解題器展示了該語言的表達性語法和高效的陣列處理能力。 +- 受 APL 和 Scheme 影響的 K 語言因其緊湊性而受到讚譽，儘管與較冗長的語言相比，有些人認為它較難閱讀和維護。 +- 討論還探討了陣列語言的廣泛吸引力和獨特的問題解決方法，對其實用性和可讀性有不同的看法。 + +## [HPy – 一個更好的 Python C API](https://hpyproject.org/) + +- HPy 是一個新的 C API，旨在擴展 Python，提供在 CPython 上零開銷，並在 PyPy 等替代方案上提升性能。 +- 它支援通用二進位檔案，提供舊版 C-API 的遷移路徑，包含除錯模式，並提供現代且一致的 API。 +- HPy 正在積極開發中，最近發布了 0.9.0 版本，並旨在支援像 NumPy 和 Matplotlib 這樣的主要套件。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183) + +- HPy 的設計目的是通過簡化編譯和連結標誌來增強 Python 的 C API，這可能允許版本無關的 Python 綁定，並減少持續整合/持續部署(CI/CD)的時間。 +- 與目前的 C API 不同，HPy 支援多個 Python 實作，這可能會鼓勵在 Python 生態系統中進行替代實作和實驗。 +- 由於該專案對 Python 生態系統的潛在影響，它正在吸引關注，並與現有工具如 PyBind11 和 Cython 進行比較，同時也引發了關於其優勢及生態系統分裂的擔憂的討論。 + +## [所以小偷又闖入了你的儲物單位](http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html) + +- 儲存單位反覆遭到闖入，強調了儲存珍貴復古計算機物品的脆弱性，特別是在氣候控制的單位中。- 儲存設施提供的保險可能不夠完善，索賠過程繁瑣，需要詳細的文件，而這些文件可能不易取得。- 學到的教訓包括選擇安全的儲存設施、使用圓盤鎖、避免儲存無法替代的物品，以及設施改善安全措施的重要性。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008) + +- 「一起儲存單位的入侵事件突顯了儲存行業中的重大問題，包括安全措施不足和客戶服務不佳。- 有缺陷的鎖使許多儲存單位容易被進入，而保險通常無法充分涵蓋損失，這引發了對此類政策有效性的擔憂。- 儲存的成本可能超過儲存物品的價值，除非它們具有高度的情感或金錢價值，否則長期儲存通常不具成本效益。」 + +## [我們需要一個真正的 GNU/Linux(而非 Android)智慧型手機生態系統](https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/) + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074) + +- 「當前的智慧型手機生態系統是分裂的，擁有各種不同的 CPU 和不合作的廠商，這與基於 x86 的 IBM PC 標準化 BIOS 確保相容性不同。像 Droidian 和 Mobian 這樣的努力旨在創建一個真正的 GNU/Linux 智慧型手機生態系統，但由於 iOS 和 Android 的主導地位以及對 Sailfish 和 Ubuntu Touch 等替代方案缺乏支持而面臨挑戰。關於是開發一個新的生態系統還是增強 Android 的開放性以平衡智慧型手機市場中的創新、相容性和用戶自由的辯論仍在持續。」 + +## [凱爾經書現已數位化並可在線上瀏覽](https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html) + +- 凱爾經書，一本著名的中世紀彩繪手稿，已經數位化並可透過三一學院圖書館在線上瀏覽。這本手稿約於806年在蘇格蘭的愛奧那島創作，以其精緻的藝術作品而聞名，內容包含四福音書。數位化版本提供高解析度的影像，使全球都能夠存取，三一學院還提供一門免費的線上課程，介紹其歷史和重要性。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722) + +- 凱爾經書，一件重要的歷史文物，已經數位化並可在線上瀏覽，使更多公眾能夠接觸到。 +- 「雖然收藏《凱爾經》的三一學院舊圖書館正在翻修中，但該書仍可在專門的建築中參觀。」 +- 凱爾經的數位化值得注意，因為它提高了對這部古老手稿的可及性，而這部手稿是文化遺產中的重要作品。 + +## [在程式碼範例中使用「foo」和「bar」的歷史是什麼？(2012)](https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples) + +- 「Foo」和「bar」是程式設計中常用的佔位符，源自於軍事縮寫 FUBAR，自麻省理工學院(MIT)和數位設備公司(DEC)早期的計算機時代以來，就已成為程式設計文化的一部分。 +- 這些術語用於在程式碼範例中表示未知的值，幫助程式設計師專注於概念而非特定內容。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436) + +- 程式設計範例中使用的術語「foo」和「bar」起源於1960年代麻省理工學院的人工智慧實驗室，可能源自軍事俚語「FUBAR」(Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition，意指混亂不堪)。 +- 最初作為佔位函數名稱使用的「foo」和「bar」，其作用類似於代數中的「X」和「Y」，代表沒有特定意義的通用變數或函數。 +- 「從 'fu' 演變為 'foo' 的過程可能受到女性在學術界中日益增加的影響，因為 'foo' 被認為較不粗俗。」 + +## [字節跳動正在濫用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的資料抓取](https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016) + +- 「觀察到 Cobalt API 的流量顯著增加，類似於分散式阻斷服務(DDoS)攻擊。」 +- 「流量來源被確認為字節跳動，但由於繞過了限制器，具體的影片或原始請求來源仍未被識別。」 +- 儘管無法確定確切的來源，但在流量中注意到一個明顯的模式。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209) + +- 字節跳動被指控利用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的數據抓取，這可能與他們的 AI 影片生成項目有關。 +- 該活動可能與 BytePlus 有關，這是字節跳動的雲端服務，其他公司可能會使用，但高昂的成本和銷售聯絡要求則顯示情況可能並非如此。 +- 這種情況突顯了數據抓取行為與服務提供商設定的使用條款之間的緊張關係，因為 Cobalt 批評 ByteDance 規避保護措施的同時，自己也對 YouTube 採取了相同的行為。 + +## [WiFi4EU 計畫在歐洲各地的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi](https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en) + +- WiFi4EU 應用程式提供在歐洲各地公共空間的免費 Wi-Fi 連接，讓使用者連上超過 93,000 個熱點。 +- 該應用程式提供一個使用者友好的地圖，方便尋找熱點位置，並提供高速上網服務，無需數據費用或追蹤。 +- 可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下載，更多資訊可透過 WiFi4EU 入口網站或歐洲委員會的網站獲取。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842) + +- WiFi4EU 計畫在全歐洲的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi，但不包含像德國 Freifunk 這樣的現有志願者運營網路。 +- 各市政府需要申請資金以建立新的熱點，然而目前申請已經關閉，這導致了對效率低下和潛在貪腐的批評。 +- 儘管5G的發展，公共 Wi-Fi 在行動網路覆蓋有限或數據方案昂貴的地區仍然很重要，目標是在整個歐盟提供一致的 Wi-Fi 體驗。 + +## [「Wi-Fi 在新 WiLo 標準上實現長距離傳輸」](https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid) + +- 新的 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)標準旨在延伸 Wi-Fi 連接的範圍，使其適用於更廣泛的應用。 +- 「這項進步對於農業感測器網路和智慧城市特別有利，因為在這些領域中，長距離連接對於有效的數據傳輸至關重要。」 +- 「WiLo 的引入代表了無線技術的一個重大進展，可能會改變偏遠地區和城市地區的連接管理和數據收集方式。」 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023) + +- 新的 Wi-Fi WiLo 標準允許將 Wi-Fi 信號轉換為 LoRa 波形，實現長距離通信而無需更改硬體。 +- 「此項進展可以透過利用現有的 Wi-Fi 設備來延長通訊範圍，從而顯著提升物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)應用的效能。」 +- 然而，特別是在人口稠密地區，對於電力消耗增加、空中壅塞和低數據吞吐量的擔憂仍然存在。 + +## [Gokapi：輕量級自託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，支援 AWS S3](https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi) + +- 「Gokapi 是一款輕量級的檔案分享伺服器，專為裸機和 Docker 環境設計，僅允許管理員上傳檔案，並根據下載次數或時間設定過期。」 +- 它提供了去重、API、支援 AWS S3 和 Backblaze B2，以及可自訂的 HTML/CSS，並提供加密選項，包括端到端加密。 +- 「伺服器易於安裝，附有完整的文件說明，並採用 AGPL3 授權，鼓勵貢獻和捐贈。」 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628) + +- Gokapi 被介紹為一個輕量級、自我託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，並支援 AWS S3 這項雲端儲存服務。 +- 討論強調了 Thunderbird 嘗試以加密技術復活 Firefox Send 的努力，以及管理 AWS S3 成本的挑戰，強調需要設置預算警報以避免意外支出。 +- 使用者提出了如訪客上傳等功能，並附加更嚴格的政策，同時探索如 Cloudflare Workers 和 Tailscale 等替代方案以增強功能。 + +## [在地發展的重要性](https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/) + +- 本地開發對於高效的軟體創建至關重要，因為它提供了更快速的迭代、改進的除錯功能，以及本地與生產環境之間的一致性。 +- 良好的開發者體驗(DX)能提升生產力、減少認知負擔並提高開發者滿意度，這可以導致更高的程式碼品質和人才留任。 +- 像 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 這樣的工具，有助於建立有效的本地開發環境，這對於避免 DX 債務尤其是在較大的團隊中至關重要。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277) + +- 本地開發環境對於生產力至關重要，但在團隊中保持一致性可能很困難。 +- 「雲端環境提供了簡便的重置功能，但現代筆記型電腦通常具有更優越的性能。」 +- 「在本地環境與雲端環境之間做出選擇時，關鍵在於平衡速度、可靠性以及模擬生產環境的能力。」 + +## [路由器安全](https://routersecurity.org/) + +- 「由 Michael Horowitz 維護的路由器安全網站提供了一份詳細指南，說明如何透過配置更改和選擇安全的路由器來提升路由器安全性。- 主要建議包括更改預設密碼、停用 WPS(Wi-Fi 保護設置)和 UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，以及保持韌體更新。- 該網站無廣告，重視用戶隱私，並提供資源和測試以確保路由器安全，強調持續維護和檢測被駭路由器的重要性。」 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327) + +- 關於路由器安全性的辯論集中在是否有必要禁用 ICMP(網際網路控制訊息協定)和 IPv6，許多人建議現代路由器配備防火牆可以安全地管理這些協定。 +- 隨著網際網路服務提供者(ISP)採用像是運營商級網路位址轉換(CGNAT)等節省位址的方法，IPv6 的重要性日益增加，使其使用變得更加相關。 +- 共識強調應保持路由器更新和正確的防火牆配置，而不是禁用 ICMP 或 IPv6，因為禁用 ICMP 可能會妨礙網路診斷和路徑 MTU(最大傳輸單元)發現。 + +## [「使用 AI 作為拐杖的學生什麼都學不到」](https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html) + +- 「賓夕法尼亞大學的教授伊森·莫里克發表了一本名為《共智：與人工智慧共生共事》的書，專注於將人工智慧有效整合到日常生活中。」 +- Mollick 強調將 AI 作為共同智慧工具的策略性使用，增強人類能力，而不是作為可能妨礙學習的拐杖。 +- 這本書探討了人工智慧在教育中的潛力，主張主動學習和個性化輔導，同時針對誤解進行闡述，並鼓勵對人工智慧的可能性和限制有一個平衡的理解。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010) + +- 學生使用 AI 工具可能導致對基本概念缺乏理解，因為他們可能依賴 AI 來解決問題，而不進行必要的練習。 +- 目前對於人工智慧是促進還是妨礙學習的討論仍在持續，對其在教育中的角色看法不一。 +- 雖然人工智慧可以提供創新方式來與教育材料互動，但人們對過度依賴這些技術可能帶來的負面影響感到擔憂。 + +## [我們對新的環形交叉路感到興奮](https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html) + +- WSDOT 在 SR 203 上引入了一個新的緊湊型環形交叉路口，其設計獨特，包含一個長而狹窄的島嶼和一個圓形島嶼，兩者之間由一條通行車道分隔。 +- 「圓環的設計旨在減緩車流速度、改善交通流量、降低事故風險，同時能容納大型車輛並適應現有空間。」 +- 儘管其設計獨特，這個環形交叉路口已經透過減少高速接近和碰撞風險來提升安全性，華盛頓州交通部鼓勵駕駛者適應它以改善安全性和交通流量。 + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084) + +- 圓環在美國越來越受歡迎，即使在郊區也是如此，這是因為它們相比傳統的四向停車更具效率和安全優勢。 +- 它們受到來自愛爾蘭和加拿大等國家駕駛者的青睞，因為可以降低衝突風險並改善交通流量。 +- 儘管一些設計不良的圓環可能引起混亂，但它們通常比傳統的交叉路口提供更好的交通流量和安全性。 + +## [當地球擁有光環時](https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/) + +### [評論](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346) + +- 這篇文章探討了地球古代環的概念，引發了關於其現代描繪準確性及從地球上可能看到的景象的辯論。 +- 討論轉向當代議題，如太空垃圾和衛星星座，以及它們對天文攝影的影響和未來可能出現的環狀結構。 +- 它還探討了低地球軌道衛星與地球同步衛星之間的權衡，並考慮了太空垃圾對未來太空探索的影響。 + + + + + + diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ar.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ar.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a3d59ee85 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ar.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "حل سودوكو بسطر واحد لآرثر ويتني (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "يشرح النص كيفية حل ألغاز السودوكو باستخدام لغة البرمجة APL ولغات برمجة أخرى، مع التركيز على الخوارزميات وقطع الشيفرة التي ساهم بها مؤلفون مختلفون.", + "يشرح هيكل لغز سودوكو القياسي ويتناول تحدي ملء الأرقام المفقودة دون تكرار في الصفوف والأعمدة والمربعات.", + "يتناول النص أيضًا كيفية التعامل مع أشكال سودوكو غير القياسية ويقدم أمثلة وحلولًا وروابط لموارد إضافية وعروض توضيحية." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يبرز حل سودوكو المكون من سطر واحد لآرثر ويتني في لغة البرمجة K قدرة اللغة على التعبير عن الصياغة ومعالجة المصفوفات بكفاءة.", + "تُشيد لغة K، المتأثرة بلغتي APL وScheme، بمدى اختصارها، على الرغم من أن البعض يجدها صعبة القراءة والصيانة مقارنة باللغات الأكثر تفصيلاً.", + "تناقش المناقشة أيضًا الجاذبية الأوسع ونهج حل المشكلات الفريد للغات المصفوفات، مع وجهات نظر مختلفة حول عمليتها وقابليتها للقراءة." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – واجهة برمجة تطبيقات C أفضل لبايثون", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy هو واجهة برمجة تطبيقات جديدة مصممة لتمديد بايثون، حيث تقدم أداءً بدون تكلفة إضافية على CPython وتحسين الأداء على البدائل مثل PyPy.", + "يدعم الثنائيات العالمية، ويوفر مسارًا للانتقال من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C القديمة، ويتضمن وضع تصحيح الأخطاء، ويقدم واجهة برمجة تطبيقات حديثة ومتسقة.", + "يتم تطوير HPy بنشاط، حيث تم إصدار النسخة 0.9.0 مؤخرًا، ويهدف إلى دعم الحزم الرئيسية مثل NumPy وMatplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تم تصميم HPy لتعزيز واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C الخاصة بلغة بايثون من خلال تبسيط أعلام الترجمة والربط، مما يتيح إمكانية وجود روابط بايثون مستقلة عن الإصدار وتقليل أوقات التكامل المستمر/النشر المستمر (CI/CD).", + "على عكس واجهة برمجة التطبيقات الحالية لـ C، يدعم HPy تنفيذات متعددة للغة بايثون، مما قد يشجع على تنفيذات بديلة وتجارب داخل نظام بايثون البيئي.", + "يجذب المشروع اهتمامًا بسبب تأثيره المحتمل على نظام بايثون البيئي، مع مقارنات بالأدوات الحالية مثل PyBind11 وCython، ومناقشات حول فوائده والمخاوف بشأن تجزئة النظام البيئي." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "لذا اقتحم اللصوص وحدة التخزين الخاصة بك مرة أخرى", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تؤكد عمليات الاقتحام المتكررة للوحدات التخزينية على ضعف تخزين العناصر الحاسوبية القديمة القيمة، خاصة في الوحدات التي يتم التحكم في مناخها. قد يكون التأمين المقدم من مرافق التخزين غير كافٍ، مع عمليات مطالبات مرهقة تتطلب وثائق تفصيلية قد لا تكون متاحة بسهولة. تشمل الدروس المستفادة اختيار مرافق تخزين آمنة، واستخدام أقفال القرص، وتجنب تخزين العناصر التي لا يمكن استبدالها، بالإضافة إلى أهمية تحسين التدابير الأمنية من قبل المرفق." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تسلط عملية اقتحام وحدة تخزين الضوء على قضايا هامة في صناعة التخزين، بما في ذلك التدابير الأمنية غير الكافية وخدمة العملاء السيئة. الأقفال المعطوبة تجعل العديد من وحدات التخزين سهلة الوصول، وغالبًا ما تفشل التأمينات في تغطية الخسائر بشكل كافٍ، مما يثير القلق حول فعالية هذه السياسات. يمكن أن تتجاوز تكلفة التخزين قيمة العناصر المخزنة ما لم تكن ذات قيمة عاطفية أو نقدية عالية، مما يجعل التخزين طويل الأمد غير مجدٍ من الناحية الاقتصادية." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "نحن بحاجة إلى نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعمل بنظام GNU/Linux (وليس أندرويد)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "النظام البيئي الحالي للهواتف الذكية مجزأ، مع وجود معالجات مركزية متنوعة وبائعين غير متعاونين، على عكس نظام BIOS الموحد لأجهزة IBM PC المستندة إلى x86 الذي يضمن التوافق. - تسعى جهود مثل Droidian وMobian إلى إنشاء نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعتمد على GNU/Linux، لكنها تواجه تحديات بسبب هيمنة iOS وAndroid ونقص الدعم للبدائل مثل Sailfish وUbuntu Touch. - يستمر الجدل حول ما إذا كان يجب تطوير نظام بيئي جديد أو تعزيز انفتاح Android لتحقيق التوازن بين الابتكار والتوافق وحرية المستخدم في سوق الهواتف الذكية." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "كتاب كيلز، الذي تم رقمنته وهو متاح الآن عبر الإنترنت", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو مخطوطة مضيئة شهيرة من العصور الوسطى، وأصبح متاحًا عبر الإنترنت من خلال مكتبة كلية ترينيتي. تم إنشاؤه حوالي عام 806 في جزيرة أيونا الاسكتلندية، ويشتهر المخطوط بفنه المعقد ويحتوي على الأناجيل الأربعة. توفر النسخة الرقمية صورًا عالية الدقة، مما يتيح الوصول العالمي، وتقدم كلية ترينيتي دورة مجانية عبر الإنترنت حول تاريخه وأهميته." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو قطعة أثرية تاريخية هامة، وأصبح الآن متاحًا عبر الإنترنت، مما يتيح وصولاً أوسع للجمهور.", + "على الرغم من أن المكتبة القديمة في كلية ترينيتي، حيث يتم حفظ كتاب كيلز، تخضع للتجديد، إلا أن الكتاب متاح في مبنى مخصص.", + "يُعتبر رقمنة كتاب كيلز جديرة بالاهتمام لأنها تعزز الوصول إلى هذه المخطوطة القديمة، التي تُعد جزءًا أساسيًا من التراث الثقافي." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "ما هو تاريخ استخدام \"foo\" و\"bar\" في أمثلة الشيفرة المصدرية؟ (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تُستخدم \"فو\" و\"بار\" بشكل شائع كعناصر نائبة في البرمجة، وهي مستمدة من الاختصار العسكري FUBAR، وقد كانت جزءًا من ثقافة البرمجة منذ الأيام الأولى للحوسبة في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا وDEC.", + "تُستخدم هذه المصطلحات لتمثيل القيم غير المعروفة في أمثلة الشيفرة، مما يساعد المبرمجين على التركيز على المفاهيم بدلاً من المحتوى المحدد." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "المصطلحات \"foo\" و\"bar\" المستخدمة في أمثلة البرمجة نشأت في الستينيات في مختبر الذكاء الاصطناعي بمعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، ومن المحتمل أنها مشتقة من المصطلح العسكري العامي \"FUBAR\" (فوضى لا يمكن التعرف عليها).", + "في البداية، استُخدمت كأسماء دوال مؤقتة، حيث تخدم \"foo\" و\"bar\" غرضًا مشابهًا لـ \"X\" و\"Y\" في الجبر، حيث تمثل متغيرات أو دوال عامة دون معنى محدد.", + "قد يكون التطور من \"fu\" إلى \"foo\" قد تأثر بزيادة وجود النساء في الأوساط الأكاديمية، حيث كان يُعتبر \"foo\" أقل فظاظة." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "تقوم شركة ByteDance بإساءة استخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات بشكل جماعي.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تمت ملاحظة زيادة كبيرة في حركة المرور إلى واجهة برمجة تطبيقات الكوبالت، مما يشبه هجوم حجب الخدمة الموزع (DDoS).", + "تم تحديد مصدر الحركة المرورية على أنه Bytedance، لكن لم يتم تحديد مقاطع الفيديو المحددة أو مصادر الطلب الأصلية بسبب تجاوز المحددات.", + "على الرغم من عدم القدرة على تحديد المصادر الدقيقة، تم ملاحظة نمط واضح في حركة المرور." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تُتهم شركة ByteDance باستخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات على نطاق واسع، مما قد يكون مرتبطًا بمشاريعها لتوليد الفيديو باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي.", + "قد تكون هذه النشاطات مرتبطة بخدمة السحابة BytePlus التابعة لشركة ByteDance، والتي يمكن استخدامها من قبل شركات أخرى، على الرغم من أن التكلفة العالية ومتطلبات الاتصال بالمبيعات تشير إلى خلاف ذلك.", + "تسلط الحالة الضوء على التوتر بين ممارسات جمع البيانات وشروط الاستخدام التي يحددها مقدمو الخدمات، حيث تنتقد شركة Cobalt شركة ByteDance لتجاوزها الحمايات بينما تقوم بنفس الأمر مع YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "مبادرة WiFi4EU توفر خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "يوفر تطبيق WiFi4EU الوصول إلى شبكة واي فاي مجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، مما يربط المستخدمين بأكثر من 93,000 نقطة اتصال.", + "يتميز التطبيق بخريطة سهلة الاستخدام لتحديد مواقع النقاط الساخنة بسهولة ويوفر إنترنت عالي السرعة بدون رسوم بيانات أو تتبع.", + "متاح للتنزيل على متجر التطبيقات وجوجل بلاي، مع توفر المزيد من المعلومات عبر بوابة WiFi4EU أو موقع المفوضية الأوروبية." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "توفر مبادرة WiFi4EU خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، لكنها لا تدمج الشبكات التي يديرها المتطوعون مثل شبكة Freifunk في ألمانيا.", + "تحتاج البلديات إلى التقدم بطلب للحصول على تمويل لإنشاء نقاط اتصال جديدة، على الرغم من أن الطلبات مغلقة حاليًا، مما أدى إلى انتقادات تتعلق بعدم الكفاءة والفساد المحتمل.", + "على الرغم من نمو تقنية الجيل الخامس (5G)، لا تزال شبكات الواي فاي العامة مهمة في المناطق التي تعاني من تغطية محدودة للهواتف المحمولة أو خطط بيانات مكلفة، بهدف تقديم تجربة واي فاي متسقة عبر الاتحاد الأوروبي." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "الواي فاي يمتد إلى مدى بعيد مع معيار WiLo الجديد", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "تم تصميم معيار WiLo الجديد (Wi-Fi طويل المدى) لتمديد نطاق الاتصال بشبكة Wi-Fi، مما يجعله مناسبًا لتطبيقات أوسع.", + "هذا التقدم مفيد بشكل خاص لشبكات أجهزة الاستشعار الزراعية والمدن الذكية، حيث تكون الاتصالات بعيدة المدى ضرورية لنقل البيانات بكفاءة.", + "يمثل تقديم WiLo خطوة مهمة إلى الأمام في تكنولوجيا الاتصالات اللاسلكية، مما قد يغير كيفية إدارة المناطق النائية والحضرية للاتصال وجمع البيانات." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يتيح معيار Wi-Fi WiLo الجديد تحويل إشارات Wi-Fi إلى موجات LoRa، مما يمكّن من التواصل على مدى طويل دون الحاجة إلى تغييرات في الأجهزة.", + "يمكن أن يفيد هذا التقدم بشكل كبير تطبيقات إنترنت الأشياء (IoT) من خلال استخدام أجهزة Wi-Fi الحالية لتمديد نطاقات الاتصال.", + "ومع ذلك، هناك مخاوف بشأن زيادة استهلاك الطاقة، وازدحام الهواء، وانخفاض معدل نقل البيانات، خاصة في المناطق ذات الكثافة السكانية العالية." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "جوكابي: بديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send مع دعم AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "جوكابي هو خادم لمشاركة الملفات خفيف الوزن مصمم لبيئات Bare Metal وDocker، ويسمح فقط للمسؤولين بتحميل الملفات، مع انتهاء صلاحية يعتمد على عدد التنزيلات أو الوقت.", + "يقدم ميزات مثل إزالة التكرار، وواجهة برمجة التطبيقات، ودعم AWS S3 وBackblaze B2، وتخصيص HTML/CSS، بالإضافة إلى خيارات التشفير، بما في ذلك التشفير من طرف إلى طرف.", + "الخادم سهل التثبيت، يأتي مع وثائق شاملة، ومرخص تحت AGPL3، مما يشجع على المساهمات والتبرعات." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تم تقديم Gokapi كبديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send، مع دعم لخدمة التخزين السحابي AWS S3.", + "تسلط المناقشات الضوء على محاولات ثندربيرد لإحياء خدمة فايرفوكس سند مع التشفير والتحديات المتعلقة بإدارة تكاليف AWS S3، مما يؤكد على الحاجة إلى تنبيهات الميزانية لتجنب النفقات غير المتوقعة.", + "يقترح المستخدمون ميزات مثل تحميلات الضيوف بسياسات أكثر صرامة ويستكشفون بدائل مثل عمال Cloudflare وTailscale لتعزيز الوظائف." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "أهمية التنمية المحلية", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "يُعتبر التطوير المحلي ضروريًا لإنشاء البرمجيات بكفاءة، حيث يوفر تكرارًا أسرع، وتحسينًا في تصحيح الأخطاء، واتساقًا بين البيئات المحلية وبيئات الإنتاج.", + "تجربة المطور الجيدة (DX) تعزز الإنتاجية، تقلل من العبء المعرفي، وتزيد من رضا المطورين، مما يمكن أن يؤدي إلى جودة أعلى في الكود والاحتفاظ بالمواهب.", + "تساعد أدوات مثل Draft وSkaffold وTilt وGarden في إنشاء بيئات تطوير محلية فعالة، وهو أمر حيوي لتجنب ديون تجربة المطور (DX-debt)، خاصة في الفرق الكبيرة." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تُعتبر بيئات التطوير المحلية ضرورية للإنتاجية، ولكن قد يكون من الصعب الحفاظ عليها بشكل موحد عبر الفرق.", + "توفر البيئات السحابية عمليات إعادة تعيين سهلة، ومع ذلك فإن أجهزة الكمبيوتر المحمولة الحديثة غالبًا ما تقدم أداءً متفوقًا.", + "يعتمد القرار بين البيئات المحلية والسحابية على تحقيق التوازن بين السرعة والموثوقية والقدرة على محاكاة ظروف الإنتاج." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "أمان الموجه", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "يوفر موقع أمان أجهزة التوجيه الذي يديره مايكل هورويتز دليلًا مفصلًا لتحسين أمان أجهزة التوجيه من خلال تغييرات في الإعدادات واختيار أجهزة توجيه آمنة. تشمل التوصيات الرئيسية تغيير كلمات المرور الافتراضية، وتعطيل ميزات مثل WPS (إعداد الواي فاي المحمي) وUPnP (التوصيل والتشغيل العالمي)، والحفاظ على تحديث البرامج الثابتة. الموقع خالٍ من الإعلانات، ويعطي الأولوية لخصوصية المستخدم، ويوفر موارد واختبارات لضمان أمان أجهزة التوجيه، مع التأكيد على أهمية الصيانة المستمرة واكتشاف أجهزة التوجيه المخترقة." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "يركز النقاش حول أمان أجهزة التوجيه على ما إذا كان من الضروري تعطيل بروتوكول رسائل التحكم في الإنترنت (ICMP) وIPv6، حيث يقترح الكثيرون أن أجهزة التوجيه الحديثة المزودة بجدران حماية يمكنها إدارة هذه البروتوكولات بأمان.", + "يكتسب بروتوكول IPv6 أهمية متزايدة مع تبني مزودي خدمات الإنترنت (ISPs) لطرق الحفاظ على العناوين مثل CGNAT (ترجمة عناوين الشبكة على مستوى الناقل)، مما يجعل استخدامه أكثر أهمية.", + "يؤكد الإجماع على أهمية الحفاظ على تحديث أجهزة التوجيه وتكوينات الجدار الناري بشكل صحيح بدلاً من تعطيل ICMP أو IPv6، حيث إن تعطيل ICMP يمكن أن يعيق تشخيص الشبكة واكتشاف وحدة النقل القصوى (MTU)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "الطلاب الذين يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي كعكاز لا يتعلمون أي شيء", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "إيثان موليك، أستاذ في جامعة بنسلفانيا، أصدر كتابًا بعنوان \"الذكاء المشترك: العيش والعمل مع الذكاء الاصطناعي\"، يركز على الدمج الفعال للذكاء الاصطناعي في الحياة اليومية.", + "يؤكد موليك على الاستخدام الاستراتيجي للذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة للذكاء المشترك، لتعزيز القدرات البشرية بدلاً من أن يكون عكازًا قد يعيق التعلم.", + "يناقش الكتاب إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم، حيث يدعو إلى التعلم النشط والتدريس الشخصي، مع معالجة المفاهيم الخاطئة وتشجيع فهم متوازن لإمكانيات وحدود الذكاء الاصطناعي." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "قد يؤدي استخدام الطلاب لأدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى نقص في فهم المفاهيم الأساسية، حيث قد يعتمدون على الذكاء الاصطناعي لحل المشكلات دون الانخراط في الممارسة الضرورية.", + "هناك نقاش مستمر حول ما إذا كانت الذكاء الاصطناعي يعزز أو يعيق التعلم، حيث تنقسم الآراء حول دوره في التعليم.", + "في حين أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يقدم طرقًا مبتكرة للتفاعل مع المواد التعليمية، هناك قلق بشأن التأثير السلبي المحتمل للاعتماد المفرط على هذه التقنيات." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "نحن متحمسون بشأن دوارنا الجديد", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "قدمت WSDOT دوارًا جديدًا مضغوطًا على SR 203، يتميز بتصميم فريد مع جزيرة طويلة ونحيفة وجزيرة دائرية مفصولة بممر عبور.", + "تم تصميم الدوار لإبطاء حركة المرور، وتحسين التدفق، وتقليل مخاطر الحوادث مع استيعاب المركبات الكبيرة وتناسب المساحة الموجودة.", + "على الرغم من تصميمه الفريد، فقد عزز الدوار بالفعل السلامة من خلال تقليل الاقتراب بسرعات عالية ومخاطر الحوادث، وتشجع WSDOT السائقين على التكيف معه لتحسين السلامة وتدفق حركة المرور." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "تكتسب الدوارات شعبية في الولايات المتحدة، حتى في المناطق الضواحي، بسبب كفاءتها ومزاياها في السلامة مقارنة بالتقاطعات التقليدية ذات الأربع اتجاهات.", + "يفضلها السائقون من دول مثل أيرلندا وكندا لأنها تقلل من مخاطر النزاعات وتحسن تدفق حركة المرور.", + "على الرغم من أن بعض الدوارات المصممة بشكل سيء تسبب الارتباك، إلا أنها عمومًا توفر تدفقًا مروريًا أفضل وسلامة مقارنة بالتقاطعات التقليدية." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "عندما كانت الأرض تمتلك حلقات", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "يستكشف المقال مفهوم الحلقات القديمة للأرض، مما يؤدي إلى نقاشات حول دقة تصويرها الحديث والإطلالة المحتملة من الأرض.", + "تنتقل المناقشة إلى القضايا المعاصرة، مثل الحطام الفضائي وكوكبات الأقمار الصناعية، وتأثيراتها على التصوير الفلكي وإمكانية وجود حلقات مستقبلية.", + "كما يفحص الموازنة بين الأقمار الصناعية في مدار الأرض المنخفض والأقمار الصناعية الجغرافية الثابتة، مع مراعاة تأثير الحطام الفضائي على استكشاف الفضاء في المستقبل." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.bn.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.bn.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..25744ad5f --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.bn.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "আর্থার হুইটনির এক লাইনের সুডোকু সমাধানকারী (২০১১)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "পাঠ্যটি এপিএল এবং অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা ব্যবহার করে সুডোকু ধাঁধা সমাধানের ব্যাখ্যা দেয়, যা বিভিন্ন লেখকদের দ্বারা অবদান রাখা অ্যালগরিদম এবং কোড স্নিপেটগুলির উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে।", + "এটি একটি স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সুডোকু ধাঁধার গঠন বিশদভাবে বর্ণনা করে এবং সারি, কলাম এবং বাক্সে পুনরাবৃত্তি ছাড়াই অনুপস্থিত সংখ্যা পূরণের চ্যালেঞ্জের সমাধান করে।", + "পাঠ্যটিতে অ-মানক সুডোকু আকারগুলি পরিচালনা করার বিষয়টিও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে এবং উদাহরণ, সমাধান এবং অতিরিক্ত সম্পদ এবং প্রদর্শনীর লিঙ্ক সরবরাহ করা হয়েছে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "আর্থার হুইটনির এক-লাইন সুডোকু সমাধানকারী কে প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষায় ভাষার প্রকাশশীল সিনট্যাক্স এবং দক্ষ অ্যারে পরিচালনা প্রদর্শন করে।", + "K, APL এবং Scheme দ্বারা প্রভাবিত, তার সংক্ষিপ্ততার জন্য প্রশংসিত হয়, যদিও কিছু লোক এটিকে আরও বিস্তারিত ভাষার তুলনায় পড়া এবং রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করা কঠিন মনে করে।", + "আলোচনাটি অ্যারে ভাষার বিস্তৃত আবেদন এবং অনন্য সমস্যা সমাধানের পদ্ধতি নিয়েও অনুসন্ধান করে, যেখানে তাদের ব্যবহারিকতা এবং পাঠযোগ্যতা নিয়ে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মতামত রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – পাইথনের জন্য একটি উন্নত সি এপিআই", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy হল একটি নতুন C API যা পাইথন সম্প্রসারণের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা CPython-এ শূন্য ওভারহেড এবং PyPy-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলিতে উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে।", + "এটি ইউনিভার্সাল বাইনারি সমর্থন করে, লিগ্যাসি C-API এর জন্য একটি মাইগ্রেশন পথ প্রদান করে, একটি ডিবাগ মোড অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে এবং একটি আধুনিক, সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ API অফার করে।", + "HPy সক্রিয়ভাবে উন্নয়ন করা হচ্ছে, সম্প্রতি সংস্করণ 0.9.0 প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, এবং এটি NumPy এবং Matplotlib এর মতো প্রধান প্যাকেজগুলিকে সমর্থন করার লক্ষ্য রাখে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে পাইথনের C API উন্নত করার জন্য, যা কম্পাইল এবং লিঙ্ক ফ্ল্যাগগুলোকে সহজতর করে, সম্ভাব্যভাবে সংস্করণ-স্বাধীন পাইথন বাইন্ডিংসের অনুমতি দেয় এবং ক্রমাগত ইন্টিগ্রেশন/ক্রমাগত ডিপ্লয়মেন্ট (CI/CD) সময় কমায়।", + "বর্তমান C API-এর বিপরীতে, HPy একাধিক পাইথন বাস্তবায়নকে সমর্থন করে, যা পাইথন ইকোসিস্টেমের মধ্যে বিকল্প বাস্তবায়ন এবং পরীক্ষাকে উৎসাহিত করতে পারে।", + "প্রকল্পটি পাইথনের ইকোসিস্টেমে এর সম্ভাব্য প্রভাবের কারণে আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করছে, যেখানে PyBind11 এবং Cython এর মতো বিদ্যমান সরঞ্জামগুলোর সাথে তুলনা করা হচ্ছে এবং এর সুবিধা ও ইকোসিস্টেমের বিভাজন সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করা হচ্ছে।" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "তাহলে চোরেরা আবার আপনার স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে ঢুকে পড়েছে", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "সংরক্ষণ ইউনিটে বারবার চুরির ঘটনা মূল্যবান পুরাতন কম্পিউটিং আইটেম সংরক্ষণের দুর্বলতাকে জোর দেয়, বিশেষ করে জলবায়ু নিয়ন্ত্রিত ইউনিটে। - সংরক্ষণ সুবিধাগুলির দ্বারা প্রদত্ত বীমা অপর্যাপ্ত হতে পারে, জটিল দাবি প্রক্রিয়া প্রয়োজন হতে পারে যা বিস্তারিত ডকুমেন্টেশন প্রয়োজন যা সহজে উপলব্ধ নাও হতে পারে। - শেখা পাঠগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে নিরাপদ সংরক্ষণ সুবিধা নির্বাচন করা, ডিস্ক লক ব্যবহার করা এবং অপরিবর্তনীয় আইটেম সংরক্ষণ এড়ানো, পাশাপাশি সুবিধার দ্বারা উন্নত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থার গুরুত্ব।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "একটি স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে চুরির ঘটনা স্টোরেজ শিল্পের উল্লেখযোগ্য সমস্যাগুলিকে তুলে ধরে, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে অপর্যাপ্ত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থা এবং দুর্বল গ্রাহক সেবা।- ত্রুটিপূর্ণ তালাগুলি অনেক স্টোরেজ ইউনিটকে সহজেই প্রবেশযোগ্য করে তোলে এবং বীমা প্রায়ই ক্ষতিগুলি যথেষ্ট পরিমাণে কভার করতে ব্যর্থ হয়, যা এই ধরনের নীতির কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে।- স্টোরেজের খরচ সংরক্ষিত আইটেমগুলির মূল্যের চেয়ে বেশি হতে পারে যদি না সেগুলি উচ্চ আবেগগত বা আর্থিক মূল্য ধারণ করে, যা দীর্ঘমেয়াদী স্টোরেজকে সাধারণত ব্যয়বহুল করে তোলে।" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "আমাদের একটি প্রকৃত GNU/Linux (অ্যান্ড্রয়েড নয়) স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম প্রয়োজন", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "বর্তমান স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেমটি খণ্ডিত, যেখানে বিভিন্ন সিপিইউ এবং অসহযোগী বিক্রেতারা রয়েছে, যা x86-ভিত্তিক IBM পিসির মানক BIOS-এর মতো সামঞ্জস্য নিশ্চিত করে না। Droidian এবং Mobian-এর মতো প্রচেষ্টা একটি সত্যিকারের GNU/Linux স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরি করার চেষ্টা করছে, কিন্তু iOS এবং অ্যান্ড্রয়েডের আধিপত্য এবং Sailfish এবং Ubuntu Touch-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলির জন্য সমর্থনের অভাবের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে। স্মার্টফোন বাজারে উদ্ভাবন, সামঞ্জস্য এবং ব্যবহারকারীর স্বাধীনতার ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখতে একটি নতুন ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরি করা বা অ্যান্ড্রয়েডের উন্মুক্ততা বাড়ানোর বিষয়ে বিতর্ক অব্যাহত রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "কেলসের বই, এখন ডিজিটাইজড এবং অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "কেলসের বই, একটি বিখ্যাত মধ্যযুগীয় আলোকিত পাণ্ডুলিপি, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ লাইব্রেরির মাধ্যমে অনলাইনে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।- ৮০৬ সালের আশেপাশে স্কটল্যান্ডের আইওনা দ্বীপে তৈরি, এই পাণ্ডুলিপিটি তার জটিল শিল্পকর্মের জন্য বিখ্যাত এবং এতে চারটি সুসমাচার অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।- ডিজিটাইজড সংস্করণটি উচ্চ-রেজোলিউশনের ছবি প্রদান করে, যা বিশ্বব্যাপী অ্যাক্সেস সক্ষম করে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ এর ইতিহাস এবং গুরুত্ব সম্পর্কে একটি বিনামূল্যে অনলাইন কোর্স অফার করে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "কেলসের বই, একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঐতিহাসিক নিদর্শন, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং এখন অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ, যা সাধারণ জনগণের জন্য আরও বিস্তৃত প্রবেশাধিকার প্রদান করছে।", + "যদিও ট্রিনিটি কলেজের পুরাতন গ্রন্থাগার, যেখানে কেলসের বই রাখা আছে, সংস্কারের অধীনে রয়েছে, বইটি একটি নির্দিষ্ট ভবনে উপলব্ধ।", + "কেলসের বইয়ের ডিজিটাইজেশন উল্লেখযোগ্য কারণ এটি এই প্রাচীন পাণ্ডুলিপির প্রবেশযোগ্যতা বাড়ায়, যা একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের অংশ।" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "সোর্স কোড উদাহরণে \"foo\" এবং \"bar\" এর ব্যবহারের ইতিহাস কী? (২০১২)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে \"ফু\" এবং \"বার\" সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত হয় প্লেসহোল্ডার হিসেবে, যা সামরিক সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ FUBAR থেকে উদ্ভূত হয়েছে এবং MIT এবং DEC-এ প্রাথমিক কম্পিউটিং দিনের পর থেকে প্রোগ্রামিং সংস্কৃতির অংশ হয়ে আছে।", + "এই শব্দগুলি কোড উদাহরণে অজানা মানগুলি উপস্থাপন করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যা প্রোগ্রামারদের নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়বস্তুর পরিবর্তে ধারণাগুলোর উপর মনোযোগ দিতে সহায়তা করে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "প্রোগ্রামিং উদাহরণে ব্যবহৃত \"foo\" এবং \"bar\" শব্দগুলি ১৯৬০-এর দশকে MIT-এর AI ল্যাবে উদ্ভূত হয়েছিল, যা সম্ভবত সামরিক স্ল্যাং \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) থেকে উদ্ভূত।", + "প্রাথমিকভাবে প্লেসহোল্ডার ফাংশন নাম হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত, \"foo\" এবং \"bar\" অ্যালজেব্রায় \"X\" এবং \"Y\" এর মতোই একটি সাধারণ উদ্দেশ্য পূরণ করে, যা নির্দিষ্ট অর্থ ছাড়াই সাধারণ ভেরিয়েবল বা ফাংশনকে উপস্থাপন করে।", + "অ্যাকাডেমিয়ায় নারীদের ক্রমবর্ধমান উপস্থিতির কারণে \"ফু\" থেকে \"ফু\" তে বিবর্তন প্রভাবিত হতে পারে, কারণ \"ফু\" কম অশ্লীল বলে বিবেচিত হয়েছিল।" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "বাইটড্যান্স ব্যাপক স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্টের অপব্যবহার করছে", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "কোবাল্ট এপিআই-তে ট্রাফিকের একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য বৃদ্ধি লক্ষ্য করা গিয়েছিল, যা একটি বিতরণকৃত অস্বীকার সেবা (ডিডস) আক্রমণের মতো।", + "ট্রাফিকের উৎস হিসেবে বাইটড্যান্সকে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে, তবে নির্দিষ্ট ভিডিও বা মূল অনুরোধের উৎসগুলি সীমাবদ্ধতা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার কারণে অজানা রয়ে গেছে।", + "যদিও সঠিক উৎস নির্ধারণ করা সম্ভব হয়নি, তবুও ট্রাফিকের মধ্যে একটি সুস্পষ্ট প্যাটার্ন লক্ষ্য করা গেছে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "বাইটড্যান্সকে অভিযুক্ত করা হয়েছে যে তারা বড় আকারে ডেটা স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্ট ব্যবহার করছে, যা সম্ভবত তাদের এআই ভিডিও জেনারেশন প্রকল্পগুলোর সাথে সংযুক্ত।", + "এই কার্যকলাপটি সম্ভবত BytePlus, ByteDance-এর ক্লাউড পরিষেবার সাথে সম্পর্কিত হতে পারে, যা অন্যান্য কোম্পানির দ্বারা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে, যদিও উচ্চ খরচ এবং বিক্রয় যোগাযোগের প্রয়োজনীয়তা অন্যথা নির্দেশ করে।", + "এই পরিস্থিতি ডেটা স্ক্র্যাপিং প্রথা এবং পরিষেবা প্রদানকারীদের দ্বারা নির্ধারিত ব্যবহারের শর্তাবলীর মধ্যে উত্তেজনাকে তুলে ধরে, যেমন কোবাল্ট বাইটড্যান্সকে সুরক্ষা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার জন্য সমালোচনা করে যখন ইউটিউবের সাথে একই কাজ করে।" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে জনসাধারণের স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে।", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU অ্যাপটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই অ্যাক্সেস প্রদান করে, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ৯৩,০০০ এরও বেশি হটস্পটের সাথে সংযুক্ত করে।", + "অ্যাপটি সহজে হটস্পট অবস্থান খুঁজে পাওয়ার জন্য একটি ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব মানচিত্র প্রদান করে এবং ডেটা চার্জ বা ট্র্যাকিং ছাড়াই উচ্চ-গতির ইন্টারনেট অফার করে।", + "অ্যাপ স্টোর এবং গুগল প্লেতে ডাউনলোডের জন্য উপলব্ধ, আরও তথ্য WiFi4EU পোর্টাল বা ইউরোপীয় কমিশনের ওয়েবসাইটের মাধ্যমে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে, তবে এটি জার্মানির ফ্রেইফাঙ্কের মতো বিদ্যমান স্বেচ্ছাসেবক পরিচালিত নেটওয়ার্কগুলিকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে না।", + "পৌরসভাগুলিকে নতুন হটস্পট স্থাপনের জন্য তহবিলের জন্য আবেদন করতে হবে, যদিও বর্তমানে আবেদনগুলি বন্ধ রয়েছে, যা অদক্ষতা এবং সম্ভাব্য দুর্নীতির সমালোচনার দিকে পরিচালিত করছে।", + "৫জি বৃদ্ধির পরেও, এমন অঞ্চলে যেখানে মোবাইল কভারেজ সীমিত বা ডেটা প্ল্যান ব্যয়বহুল, সেখানে পাবলিক ওয়াই-ফাই এখনও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা ইইউ জুড়ে একটি সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ ওয়াই-ফাই অভিজ্ঞতা প্রদানের লক্ষ্য রাখে।" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "নতুন WiLo মানদণ্ডে Wi-Fi দীর্ঘ পরিসরে যায়", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "নতুন WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) মানটি Wi-Fi সংযোগের পরিসর বাড়ানোর জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা এটিকে বিস্তৃত প্রয়োগের জন্য উপযুক্ত করে তোলে।", + "এই অগ্রগতি বিশেষভাবে কৃষি সেন্সর নেটওয়ার্ক এবং স্মার্ট শহরগুলির জন্য উপকারী, যেখানে দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের সংযোগ দক্ষ তথ্য সংক্রমণের জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।", + "WiLo এর প্রবর্তন বেতার প্রযুক্তিতে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অগ্রগতি নির্দেশ করে, যা সম্ভবত দূরবর্তী এবং শহুরে এলাকাগুলি কীভাবে সংযোগ এবং তথ্য সংগ্রহ পরিচালনা করে তা রূপান্তরিত করতে পারে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "নতুন Wi-Fi WiLo স্ট্যান্ডার্ড Wi-Fi সংকেতকে LoRa তরঙ্গরূপে রূপান্তর করতে সক্ষম করে, যা হার্ডওয়্যার পরিবর্তন ছাড়াই দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের যোগাযোগ সম্ভব করে।", + "এই অগ্রগতি IoT (ইন্টারনেট অফ থিংস) অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিকে উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে উপকৃত করতে পারে বিদ্যমান Wi-Fi ডিভাইসগুলি ব্যবহার করে বর্ধিত যোগাযোগ পরিসরের জন্য।", + "তবে, বিশেষ করে ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ অঞ্চলে বিদ্যুৎ খরচ বৃদ্ধি, বায়ু জট এবং কম ডেটা থ্রুপুট নিয়ে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "গোকাপি: হালকা স্বয়ং-হোস্টেড ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ড বিকল্প যা AWS S3 সমর্থন সহ", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "গোকাপি একটি হালকা ফাইল-শেয়ারিং সার্ভার যা বেয়ার মেটাল এবং ডকার পরিবেশের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যেখানে শুধুমাত্র প্রশাসকরা ফাইল আপলোড করতে পারেন এবং মেয়াদ উত্তীর্ণ হয় ডাউনলোড বা সময়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে।", + "এটি ডিডুপ্লিকেশন, একটি এপিআই, এডব্লিউএস এস৩ এবং ব্যাকব্লেজ বি২ এর জন্য সমর্থন, এবং কাস্টমাইজযোগ্য এইচটিএমএল/সিএসএস এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি অফার করে, এনক্রিপশন বিকল্পগুলির সাথে, যার মধ্যে প্রান্ত-থেকে-প্রান্ত এনক্রিপশন অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।", + "সার্ভারটি ইনস্টল করা সহজ, বিস্তৃত ডকুমেন্টেশন সহ আসে এবং AGPL3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সকৃত, যা অবদান এবং অনুদানকে উৎসাহিত করে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "গোকাপি একটি হালকা, স্ব-হোস্টেড বিকল্প হিসেবে ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ডের জন্য পরিচিত, যা AWS S3, একটি ক্লাউড স্টোরেজ সেবার সমর্থন সহ আসে।", + "আলোচনাগুলি থান্ডারবার্ডের ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ডকে এনক্রিপশন সহ পুনরুজ্জীবিত করার প্রচেষ্টা এবং AWS S3 খরচ পরিচালনার চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে তুলে ধরে, অপ্রত্যাশিত ব্যয় এড়াতে বাজেট সতর্কতার প্রয়োজনীয়তার উপর জোর দেয়।", + "ব্যবহারকারীরা অতিথি আপলোডের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্য প্রস্তাব করেন যা কঠোর নীতিমালা সহ এবং উন্নত কার্যকারিতার জন্য Cloudflare কর্মী এবং Tailscale এর মতো বিকল্পগুলি অন্বেষণ করেন।" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "স্থানীয় উন্নয়নের গুরুত্ব", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন দক্ষ সফটওয়্যার তৈরির জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা দ্রুত পুনরাবৃত্তি, উন্নত ডিবাগিং এবং স্থানীয় ও প্রোডাকশন পরিবেশের মধ্যে সামঞ্জস্য প্রদান করে।", + "একজন ভালো ডেভেলপার অভিজ্ঞতা (DX) উৎপাদনশীলতা বৃদ্ধি করে, মানসিক চাপ কমায়, এবং ডেভেলপারদের সন্তুষ্টি বাড়ায়, যা উচ্চতর কোডের গুণমান এবং প্রতিভা ধরে রাখার দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে।", + "ড্রাফ্ট, স্কাফোল্ড, টিল্ট, বা গার্ডেনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলি কার্যকর স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশ তৈরিতে সহায়তা করে, যা বিশেষ করে বড় দলের ক্ষেত্রে DX-ঋণ এড়াতে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশগুলি উৎপাদনশীলতার জন্য অপরিহার্য, তবে দলগুলির মধ্যে সমানভাবে বজায় রাখা কঠিন হতে পারে।", + "ক্লাউড-ভিত্তিক পরিবেশ সহজে রিসেটের সুবিধা প্রদান করে, তবে আধুনিক ল্যাপটপগুলি প্রায়শই উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে।", + "স্থানীয় এবং ক্লাউড পরিবেশের মধ্যে সিদ্ধান্তটি গতি, নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং উৎপাদন শর্তাবলী প্রতিফলিত করার ক্ষমতার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখার উপর নির্ভর করে।" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "রাউটার সুরক্ষা", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "মাইকেল হোরোভিটজের রাউটার সিকিউরিটি ওয়েবসাইট রাউটার সুরক্ষা উন্নত করার জন্য কনফিগারেশন পরিবর্তন এবং নিরাপদ রাউটার নির্বাচন করার উপর একটি বিস্তারিত গাইড প্রদান করে।- প্রধান সুপারিশগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে ডিফল্ট পাসওয়ার্ড পরিবর্তন করা, WPS (ওয়াই-ফাই প্রোটেক্টেড সেটআপ) এবং UPnP (ইউনিভার্সাল প্লাগ অ্যান্ড প্লে) এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি নিষ্ক্রিয় করা, এবং ফার্মওয়্যার আপডেট রাখা।- সাইটটি বিজ্ঞাপন-মুক্ত, ব্যবহারকারীর গোপনীয়তাকে অগ্রাধিকার দেয় এবং রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য সম্পদ এবং পরীক্ষা প্রদান করে, চলমান রক্ষণাবেক্ষণের গুরুত্ব এবং হ্যাকড রাউটার সনাক্ত করার উপর জোর দেয়।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিয়ে বিতর্কটি মূলত এই বিষয়ে কেন্দ্রীভূত যে ICMP (ইন্টারনেট কন্ট্রোল মেসেজ প্রোটোকল) এবং IPv6 নিষ্ক্রিয় করা প্রয়োজন কিনা, যেখানে অনেকেই পরামর্শ দেন যে ফায়ারওয়াল সহ আধুনিক রাউটারগুলি এগুলি নিরাপদে পরিচালনা করতে পারে।", + "আইপিভি৬ গুরুত্ব পাচ্ছে কারণ ইন্টারনেট সেবা প্রদানকারীরা (আইএসপি) সিজিএনএটি (ক্যারিয়ার-গ্রেড নেটওয়ার্ক অ্যাড্রেস ট্রান্সলেশন) এর মতো ঠিকানা-সংরক্ষণ পদ্ধতি গ্রহণ করছে, যা এর ব্যবহারকে আরও প্রাসঙ্গিক করে তুলছে।", + "সম্মতি জোর দেয় যে ICMP বা IPv6 নিষ্ক্রিয় করার পরিবর্তে আপডেটেড রাউটার এবং সঠিক ফায়ারওয়াল কনফিগারেশন বজায় রাখা উচিত, কারণ ICMP নিষ্ক্রিয় করা নেটওয়ার্ক ডায়াগনস্টিক এবং পাথ MTU (সর্বাধিক ট্রান্সমিশন ইউনিট) আবিষ্কারে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে।" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "যেসব শিক্ষার্থীরা এআইকে একটি ভরসা হিসেবে ব্যবহার করে তারা কিছুই শেখে না।", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ইথান মোলিক, পেনসিলভানিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একজন অধ্যাপক, \"কো-ইন্টেলিজেন্স: এআই-এর সাথে জীবনযাপন এবং কাজ\" শিরোনামে একটি বই প্রকাশ করেছেন, যা দৈনন্দিন জীবনে এআই-এর কার্যকর সংযোজনের উপর আলোকপাত করে।", + "মোলিক কৌশলগতভাবে এআই-এর ব্যবহারকে একটি সহ-বুদ্ধিমত্তা সরঞ্জাম হিসেবে জোর দেন, যা মানুষের সক্ষমতাকে উন্নত করে, বরং এমন একটি খুঁটি হিসেবে নয় যা শেখার ক্ষেত্রে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে।", + "বইটি শিক্ষায় কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, সক্রিয় শিক্ষণ এবং ব্যক্তিগত টিউটরিংয়ের পক্ষে সমর্থন জানায়, একই সাথে ভুল ধারণাগুলি সমাধান করে এবং কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার একটি ভারসাম্যপূর্ণ বোঝাপড়া উৎসাহিত করে।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "শিক্ষার্থীদের দ্বারা এআই সরঞ্জামগুলির ব্যবহার মৌলিক ধারণাগুলির বোঝার অভাবের দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে, কারণ তারা প্রয়োজনীয় অনুশীলনে নিযুক্ত না হয়ে সমস্যার সমাধানের জন্য এআই-এর উপর নির্ভর করতে পারে।", + "এআই কি শিক্ষাকে উন্নত করে নাকি বাধা দেয়, এ নিয়ে চলমান বিতর্ক রয়েছে, এবং এর শিক্ষায় ভূমিকা নিয়ে মতামত বিভক্ত।", + "যদিও এআই শিক্ষামূলক উপকরণের সাথে যোগাযোগের নতুন উপায় প্রদান করতে পারে, তবে এই প্রযুক্তিগুলোর উপর অতিরিক্ত নির্ভরশীল হয়ে পড়ার সম্ভাব্য নেতিবাচক প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে।" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "আমরা আমাদের নতুন গোলচত্বর নিয়ে উচ্ছ্বসিত", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT SR 203-এ একটি নতুন কমপ্যাক্ট রাউন্ডঅ্যাবাউট চালু করেছে, যা একটি অনন্য নকশা সহ একটি লম্বা, সরু দ্বীপ এবং একটি বৃত্তাকার দ্বীপের সাথে একটি পাস-থ্রু লেন দ্বারা পৃথক।", + "গোলচত্বরটি ট্রাফিক ধীর করতে, প্রবাহ উন্নত করতে এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমাতে ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যখন বড় যানবাহনকে সামঞ্জস্য করে এবং বিদ্যমান স্থানের সাথে মানিয়ে নেয়।", + "এর অনন্য নকশা সত্ত্বেও, রাউন্ডআবাউট ইতিমধ্যেই উচ্চ-গতির আগমন এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমিয়ে নিরাপত্তা বৃদ্ধি করেছে, এবং WSDOT চালকদের এটি গ্রহণ করার জন্য উৎসাহিত করছে যাতে নিরাপত্তা এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত হয়।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "রাউন্ডআবাউটগুলি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে জনপ্রিয়তা অর্জন করছে, এমনকি শহরতলির এলাকাগুলিতেও, কারণ এগুলি প্রচলিত ৪-ওয়ে স্টপের তুলনায় দক্ষতা এবং নিরাপত্তার সুবিধা প্রদান করে।", + "তারা আয়ারল্যান্ড এবং কানাডার মতো দেশের চালকদের দ্বারা পছন্দ করা হয় সংঘাতের ঝুঁকি হ্রাস এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত করার জন্য।", + "কিছু খারাপভাবে নকশা করা গোলচত্বর বিভ্রান্তি সৃষ্টি করলেও, সাধারণত তারা প্রচলিত চৌরাস্তার তুলনায় ভালো যানবাহন প্রবাহ এবং নিরাপত্তা প্রদান করে।" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "যখন পৃথিবীর ছিল বলয়", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "প্রবন্ধটি পৃথিবীর প্রাচীন বলয়ের ধারণা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, যা তাদের আধুনিক চিত্রায়নের সঠিকতা এবং পৃথিবী থেকে সম্ভাব্য দৃশ্য সম্পর্কে বিতর্কের দিকে নিয়ে যায়।", + "আলোচনা সমসাময়িক বিষয়গুলিতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, যেমন মহাকাশের আবর্জনা এবং স্যাটেলাইট নক্ষত্রমণ্ডল, এবং এগুলোর অ্যাস্ট্রোফটোগ্রাফি এবং ভবিষ্যতের রিংগুলির সম্ভাবনার উপর প্রভাব।", + "এটি নিম্ন পৃথিবী কক্ষপথের স্যাটেলাইট এবং ভূস্থির স্যাটেলাইটের মধ্যে আপসগুলোও পরীক্ষা করে, ভবিষ্যতের মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধানে মহাকাশ আবর্জনার প্রভাব বিবেচনা করে।" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.cs.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.cs.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ef7e910e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.cs.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "„Jednořádkový řešitel sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Text vysvětluje řešení Sudoku pomocí APL a dalších programovacích jazyků, zaměřuje se na algoritmy a úryvky kódu přispěné různými autory.“", + "„Popisuje strukturu standardní Sudoku hádanky a zabývá se výzvou doplnění chybějících čísel bez opakování v řadách, sloupcích a boxech.“", + "„Text také pokrývá řešení nestandardních tvarů Sudoku a poskytuje příklady, řešení a odkazy na další zdroje a ukázky.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Jednořádkový řešitel Sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho v programovacím jazyce K ukazuje expresivní syntaxi jazyka a efektivní práci s poli.“", + "„K, ovlivněný APL a Scheme, je chválen pro svou kompaktnost, ačkoli někteří jej považují za obtížně čitelný a udržovatelný ve srovnání s více rozvláčnými jazyky.“", + "„Diskuse také zkoumá širší přitažlivost a jedinečný přístup k řešení problémů v jazycích pole, s různými názory na jejich praktičnost a čitelnost.“" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "„HPy – Lepší C API pro Python“", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„HPy je nové C API navržené pro rozšíření Pythonu, které nabízí nulovou režii na CPythonu a zlepšený výkon na alternativách jako PyPy.“", + "„Podporuje univerzální binární soubory, poskytuje migrační cestu pro zastaralé C-API, zahrnuje režim ladění a nabízí moderní, konzistentní API.“", + "„HPy je aktivně vyvíjen, nedávno byla vydána verze 0.9.0, a jeho cílem je podporovat hlavní balíčky jako NumPy a Matplotlib.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„HPy je navržen tak, aby vylepšil C API Pythonu zjednodušením kompilace a linkovacích příznaků, což potenciálně umožňuje vytváření verzí nezávislých vazeb na Python a zkracuje časy průběžné integrace a nasazení (CI/CD).“", + "„Na rozdíl od současného C API, HPy podporuje více implementací Pythonu, což by mohlo podpořit alternativní implementace a experimentování v rámci ekosystému Pythonu.“", + "„Projekt přitahuje pozornost díky svému potenciálnímu dopadu na ekosystém Pythonu, srovnáním s existujícími nástroji jako PyBind11 a Cython a diskuzemi o jeho přínosech a obavách z fragmentace ekosystému.“" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "„Takže zloději se znovu vloupali do vaší skladovací jednotky“", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Opakované vloupání do skladovacích jednotek zdůrazňuje zranitelnost ukládání cenných historických počítačových předmětů, zejména v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Pojištění poskytované skladovacími zařízeními může být nedostatečné, s komplikovanými procesy nároků vyžadujícími podrobnou dokumentaci, která nemusí být snadno dostupná. Poučení zahrnuje výběr bezpečných skladovacích zařízení, používání diskových zámků a vyhýbání se ukládání nenahraditelných předmětů, stejně jako důležitost zlepšení bezpečnostních opatření ze strany zařízení.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Vloupání do skladovací jednotky poukazuje na významné problémy v odvětví skladování, včetně nedostatečných bezpečnostních opatření a špatného zákaznického servisu. - Vadné zámky činí mnoho skladovacích jednotek snadno přístupnými a pojištění často nedokáže dostatečně pokrýt ztráty, což vyvolává obavy o účinnost takových politik. - Náklady na skladování mohou překročit hodnotu uložených předmětů, pokud nemají vysokou sentimentální nebo peněžní hodnotu, což činí dlouhodobé skladování obecně neefektivním z hlediska nákladů.“" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "„Potřebujeme skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux (ne Android).“", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Současný ekosystém chytrých telefonů je roztříštěný, s různými procesory a neochotnými dodavateli, na rozdíl od standardizovaného BIOSu počítačů IBM PC založených na x86, který zajišťoval kompatibilitu. Snahy jako Droidian a Mobian se snaží vytvořit skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux, ale čelí výzvám kvůli dominanci iOS a Androidu a nedostatku podpory pro alternativy jako Sailfish a Ubuntu Touch. Debata přetrvává, zda vyvinout nový ekosystém nebo zlepšit otevřenost Androidu, aby se vyvážila inovace, kompatibilita a svoboda uživatelů na trhu chytrých telefonů.“" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "„Kniha z Kellsu, nyní digitalizovaná a dostupná online“", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Kniha z Kellsu, slavný středověký iluminovaný rukopis, byla digitalizována a je přístupná online prostřednictvím knihovny Trinity College. Vytvořená kolem roku 806 na skotském ostrově Iona, je rukopis proslulý svým složitým uměním a obsahuje čtyři evangelia. Digitalizovaná verze poskytuje vysoce kvalitní obrázky, což umožňuje celosvětový přístup, a Trinity College nabízí bezplatný online kurz o její historii a významu.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Kniha z Kellsu, významný historický artefakt, byla digitalizována a je nyní přístupná online, což umožňuje širší veřejný přístup.“", + "„Ačkoli je Starobylá knihovna na Trinity College, kde je uložena Kniha z Kellsu, v rekonstrukci, kniha je dostupná ve speciální budově.“", + "„Digitalizace Knihy z Kellsu je pozoruhodná, protože zvyšuje dostupnost tohoto starobylého rukopisu, který je klíčovým prvkem kulturního dědictví.“" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "„Jaká je historie používání „foo“ a „bar“ v příkladech zdrojového kódu? (2012)“", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„'Foo' a 'bar' jsou běžně používané zástupné názvy v programování, které pocházejí z vojenské zkratky FUBAR, a jsou součástí programátorské kultury již od počátků výpočetní techniky na MIT a DEC.“", + "„Tyto termíny se používají k reprezentaci neznámých hodnot v příkladech kódu, což pomáhá programátorům soustředit se na koncepty spíše než na konkrétní obsah.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Termíny „foo“ a „bar“ používané v programovacích příkladech pocházejí z 60. let 20. století z AI laboratoře MIT, pravděpodobně odvozené z vojenského slangu „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).“", + "„Původně používané jako zástupné názvy funkcí, „foo“ a „bar“ slouží podobnému účelu jako „X“ a „Y“ v algebře, představují obecné proměnné nebo funkce bez konkrétního významu.“", + "„Evoluce od „fu“ k „foo“ mohla být ovlivněna rostoucí přítomností žen v akademické sféře, protože „foo“ bylo považováno za méně vulgární.“" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "„ByteDance zneužívá bezplatnou službu pro stahování videí Cobalt k hromadnému scrapingu.“", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Bylo zaznamenáno výrazné zvýšení provozu na Cobalt API, které připomínalo útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“", + "„Zdroj provozu byl identifikován jako Bytedance, ale konkrétní videa nebo původní zdroje požadavků zůstávají neidentifikovány kvůli obejitým omezovačům.“", + "„Navzdory neschopnosti určit přesné zdroje byl zaznamenán zřetelný vzorec v provozu.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„ByteDance je obviněna z využívání bezplatné služby pro stahování videí Cobalt k rozsáhlému sběru dat, což může být spojeno s jejich projekty na generování videí pomocí umělé inteligence.“", + "„Aktivita může být spojena s BytePlus, cloudovou službou společnosti ByteDance, kterou by mohly využívat i jiné firmy, ačkoli vysoké náklady a požadavek na prodejní kontakt naznačují opak.“", + "„Situace zdůrazňuje napětí mezi praktikami sběru dat a podmínkami používání stanovenými poskytovateli služeb, protože Cobalt kritizuje ByteDance za obcházení ochran, zatímco sám činí totéž s YouTube.“" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "„Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě.“", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Aplikace WiFi4EU poskytuje přístup k bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, připojuje uživatele k více než 93 000 hotspotům.“", + "„Aplikace obsahuje uživatelsky přívětivou mapu pro snadné vyhledání hotspotů a nabízí vysokorychlostní internet bez poplatků za data nebo sledování.“", + "„K dispozici ke stažení na App Store a Google Play, s více informacemi dostupnými prostřednictvím portálu WiFi4EU nebo webových stránek Evropské komise.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, ale nezahrnuje stávající sítě provozované dobrovolníky, jako je německý Freifunk.“", + "„Obce musí žádat o financování pro zřízení nových hotspotů, i když jsou žádosti momentálně uzavřeny, což vede ke kritice neefektivnosti a možné korupce.“", + "„Navzdory růstu 5G je veřejná Wi-Fi stále důležitá v regionech s omezeným mobilním pokrytím nebo nákladnými datovými plány, s cílem nabídnout konzistentní Wi-Fi zážitek napříč EU.“" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "„Wi-Fi získává dlouhý dosah díky novému standardu WiLo“", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Nový standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navržen tak, aby rozšířil dosah Wi-Fi připojení, což ho činí vhodným pro širší spektrum aplikací.“", + "„Tento pokrok je obzvláště přínosný pro zemědělské senzorové sítě a chytrá města, kde je dlouhodobé připojení klíčové pro efektivní přenos dat.“", + "„Zavedení WiLo představuje významný krok vpřed v bezdrátové technologii, který by mohl zásadně změnit způsob, jakým odlehlé a městské oblasti spravují konektivitu a sběr dat.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Nový standard Wi-Fi WiLo umožňuje převádět Wi-Fi signály na LoRa vlnové formy, což umožňuje komunikaci na dlouhé vzdálenosti bez nutnosti změn hardwaru.“", + "„Tento pokrok by mohl významně prospět aplikacím IoT (Internet věcí) tím, že využije stávající Wi-Fi zařízení pro rozšířené komunikační dosahy.“", + "„Nicméně existují obavy ohledně zvýšené spotřeby energie, přetížení vzdušného prostoru a nízké propustnosti dat, zejména v hustě obydlených oblastech.“" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "„Gokapi: Lehká samohostitelná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3“", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Gokapi je lehký server pro sdílení souborů navržený pro prostředí Bare Metal a Docker, který umožňuje nahrávání souborů pouze administrátorům, s expirací založenou na počtu stažení nebo čase.“", + "„Nabízí funkce jako deduplikaci, API, podporu pro AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a přizpůsobitelný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnostmi šifrování, včetně end-to-end šifrování.“", + "„Server se snadno instaluje, je dodáván s podrobnou dokumentací a je licencován pod AGPL3, což podporuje příspěvky a dary.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Gokapi je představen jako lehká, samostatně hostovaná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou pro AWS S3, cloudovou úložnou službu.“", + "„Diskuse zdůrazňují snahy Thunderbirdu oživit Firefox Send s šifrováním a výzvy spojené se správou nákladů na AWS S3, přičemž kladou důraz na potřebu rozpočtových upozornění, aby se předešlo neočekávaným výdajům.“", + "„Uživatelé navrhují funkce, jako jsou nahrávání hostů s přísnějšími pravidly, a zkoumají alternativy, jako jsou Cloudflare workers a Tailscale, pro vylepšenou funkčnost.“" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "„Důležitost místního rozvoje“", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Místní vývoj je nezbytný pro efektivní tvorbu softwaru, protože nabízí rychlejší iteraci, lepší ladění a konzistenci mezi místním a produkčním prostředím.“", + "„Dobrá zkušenost vývojáře (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, snižuje kognitivní zátěž a zvyšuje spokojenost vývojářů, což může vést k vyšší kvalitě kódu a udržení talentů.“", + "„Nástroje jako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt nebo Garden usnadňují vytváření efektivních lokálních vývojových prostředí, což je klíčové pro vyhnutí se DX-dluhu, zejména ve větších týmech.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Místní vývojová prostředí jsou nezbytná pro produktivitu, ale může být obtížné je jednotně udržovat napříč týmy.“", + "„Prostředí založená na cloudu umožňují snadné resetování, přesto moderní notebooky často nabízejí lepší výkon.“", + "„Rozhodnutí mezi lokálním a cloudovým prostředím závisí na vyvážení rychlosti, spolehlivosti a schopnosti zrcadlit produkční podmínky.“" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "„Zabezpečení routeru“", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitze nabízí podrobný návod na zlepšení bezpečnosti routeru prostřednictvím změn konfigurace a výběru bezpečných routerů. Klíčová doporučení zahrnují změnu výchozích hesel, deaktivaci funkcí jako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržování aktuálního firmwaru. Stránka je bez reklam, upřednostňuje soukromí uživatelů a poskytuje zdroje a testy pro zajištění bezpečnosti routeru, přičemž zdůrazňuje důležitost průběžné údržby a detekce napadených routerů.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Debata o zabezpečení routerů se zaměřuje na to, zda je nutné deaktivovat ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) a IPv6, přičemž mnozí naznačují, že moderní routery s firewally mohou tyto protokoly bezpečně spravovat.“", + "„IPv6 nabývá na významu, protože poskytovatelé internetových služeb (ISP) přijímají metody šetřící adresy, jako je CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), což činí jeho použití relevantnějším.“", + "„Konsenzus zdůrazňuje udržování aktualizovaných routerů a správné konfigurace firewallů spíše než deaktivaci ICMP nebo IPv6, protože deaktivace ICMP může bránit diagnostice sítě a zjišťování Path MTU (Maximální přenosové jednotky).“" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "„Studenti, kteří používají AI jako berličku, se nic nenaučí.“", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ethan Mollick, profesor na Pensylvánské univerzitě, vydal knihu s názvem 'Ko-Inteligence: Život a práce s AI', která se zaměřuje na efektivní integraci AI do každodenního života.“", + "„Mollick zdůrazňuje strategické využití AI jako nástroje pro spolupráci inteligencí, který posiluje lidské schopnosti, namísto toho, aby sloužil jako berlička, jež by mohla bránit učení.“", + "„Kniha pojednává o potenciálu AI ve vzdělávání, prosazuje aktivní učení a personalizované doučování, přičemž se zabývá mylnými představami a podporuje vyvážené pochopení možností a omezení AI.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Používání nástrojů AI studenty může vést k nedostatečnému porozumění základním konceptům, protože se mohou spoléhat na AI při řešení problémů, aniž by se zapojili do potřebné praxe.“", + "„Probíhá debata o tom, zda umělá inteligence zlepšuje nebo brání učení, přičemž názory na její roli ve vzdělávání jsou rozdělené.“", + "„Zatímco umělá inteligence může nabídnout inovativní způsoby interakce s vzdělávacím materiálem, existují obavy ohledně potenciálního negativního dopadu nadměrné závislosti na těchto technologiích.“" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "„Jsme nadšeni z našeho nového kruhového objezdu“", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„WSDOT představila nový kompaktní kruhový objezd na SR 203, který se vyznačuje jedinečným designem s dlouhým, úzkým ostrovem a kruhovým ostrovem odděleným průjezdním pruhem.“", + "„Kruhový objezd je navržen tak, aby zpomaloval dopravu, zlepšoval plynulost a snižoval riziko nehod, přičemž umožňuje průjezd velkých vozidel a přizpůsobuje se stávajícímu prostoru.“", + "„Navzdory svému jedinečnému designu kruhový objezd již zvýšil bezpečnost snížením rychlých příjezdů a rizik nehod, a WSDOT povzbuzuje řidiče, aby se mu přizpůsobili pro zlepšení bezpečnosti a plynulosti provozu.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Kruhové objezdy získávají na popularitě v USA, dokonce i v příměstských oblastech, díky své efektivitě a bezpečnostním výhodám oproti tradičním křižovatkám se čtyřmi zastávkami.“", + "„Jsou preferovány řidiči ze zemí jako Irsko a Kanada pro snížení rizika konfliktů a zlepšení plynulosti dopravy.“", + "„Navzdory tomu, že některé špatně navržené kruhové objezdy způsobují zmatek, obecně poskytují lepší průjezdnost a bezpečnost dopravy ve srovnání s tradičními křižovatkami.“" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "„Když měla Země prstence“", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Článek zkoumá koncept dávných prstenců Země, což vede k debatám o přesnosti jejich moderních zobrazení a o tom, jak by mohly vypadat z pohledu ze Země.“", + "„Diskuse přechází k současným problémům, jako je vesmírný odpad a satelitní konstelace, a jejich vliv na astrofotografii a možnost budoucích prstenců.“", + "„Zkoumá také kompromisy mezi satelity na nízké oběžné dráze Země a geostacionárními satelity, přičemž zohledňuje dopady vesmírného odpadu na budoucí průzkum vesmíru.“" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.da.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.da.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bed42d5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.da.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitneys en-liners sudoku-løser (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Teksten forklarer, hvordan man løser Sudoku-puslespil ved hjælp af APL og andre programmeringssprog, med fokus på algoritmer og kodeuddrag bidraget af forskellige forfattere.", + "Den beskriver strukturen af et standard Sudoku-puslespil og omhandler udfordringen ved at udfylde manglende tal uden gentagelser i rækker, kolonner og bokse.", + "Teksten dækker også håndtering af ikke-standard Sudoku-former og giver eksempler, løsninger samt links til yderligere ressourcer og demonstrationer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitneys en-liners Sudoku-løser i programmeringssproget K fremviser sprogets udtryksfulde syntaks og effektive håndtering af arrays.", + "K, påvirket af APL og Scheme, roses for sin kompakthed, selvom nogle finder det svært at læse og vedligeholde sammenlignet med mere ordrige sprog.", + "Diskussionen udforsker også den bredere appel og den unikke problemløsningsmetode ved array-sprog, med forskellige synspunkter på deres praktiske anvendelighed og læsbarhed." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – En bedre C API til Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy er en ny C API designet til at udvide Python, der tilbyder nul overhead på CPython og forbedret ydeevne på alternativer som PyPy.", + "Den understøtter universelle binære filer, giver en migrationsvej for ældre C-API, inkluderer en fejlsøgningsfunktion og tilbyder en moderne, konsistent API.", + "HPy er under aktiv udvikling, med version 0.9.0 for nylig udgivet, og har til formål at understøtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy er designet til at forbedre Pythons C API ved at forenkle kompilering og linkflag, hvilket potentielt muliggør versionsuafhængige Python-bindings og reducerer tiderne for kontinuerlig integration/kontinuerlig levering (CI/CD).", + "Til forskel fra det nuværende C API understøtter HPy flere Python-implementeringer, hvilket kunne fremme alternative implementeringer og eksperimentering inden for Python-økosystemet.", + "Projektet tiltrækker interesse på grund af dets potentielle indvirkning på Pythons økosystem, med sammenligninger med eksisterende værktøjer som PyBind11 og Cython, samt diskussioner om dets fordele og bekymringer om fragmentering af økosystemet." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Så tyve brød ind i din opbevaringsenhed igen", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De gentagne indbrud i opbevaringsenheder understreger sårbarheden ved at opbevare værdifulde vintage computergenstande, især i klimakontrollerede enheder. Forsikringen, der tilbydes af opbevaringsfaciliteter, kan være utilstrækkelig, med besværlige kravsprocesser, der kræver detaljeret dokumentation, som måske ikke er let tilgængelig. Lærdomme inkluderer at vælge sikre opbevaringsfaciliteter, bruge disk-låse og undgå at opbevare uerstattelige genstande, samt vigtigheden af forbedrede sikkerhedsforanstaltninger fra facilitetens side." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Et indbrud i en opbevaringsenhed fremhæver betydelige problemer i opbevaringsindustrien, herunder utilstrækkelige sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og dårlig kundeservice. - Defekte låse gør mange opbevaringsenheder let tilgængelige, og forsikring dækker ofte ikke tabene tilstrækkeligt, hvilket rejser bekymringer om effektiviteten af sådanne politikker. - Omkostningerne ved opbevaring kan overstige værdien af de opbevarede genstande, medmindre de har høj sentimental eller monetær værdi, hvilket gør langtidsopbevaring generelt ikke omkostningseffektiv." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Vi har brug for et ægte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smartphone-økosystem", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Det nuværende smartphone-økosystem er fragmenteret med forskellige CPU'er og ikke-samarbejdsvillige leverandører, i modsætning til den standardiserede BIOS i x86-baserede IBM PC'er, der sikrede kompatibilitet. Indsatser som Droidian og Mobian sigter mod at skabe et ægte GNU/Linux smartphone-økosystem, men står over for udfordringer på grund af iOS og Androids dominans og manglende støtte til alternativer som Sailfish og Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsætter om, hvorvidt man skal udvikle et nyt økosystem eller forbedre Androids åbenhed for at balancere innovation, kompatibilitet og brugerfrihed på smartphonemarkedet." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Book of Kells, nu digitaliseret og tilgængelig online", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, et berømt middelalderligt illumineret manuskript, er blevet digitaliseret og er tilgængeligt online via Trinity College Library. - Skabt omkring år 806 på den skotske ø Iona, er manuskriptet kendt for sin indviklede kunst og indeholder de fire evangelier. - Den digitaliserede version giver højopløsningsbilleder, der muliggør global adgang, og Trinity College tilbyder et gratis online kursus om dets historie og betydning." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, en betydningsfuld historisk artefakt, er blevet digitaliseret og er nu tilgængelig online, hvilket giver bredere offentlig adgang.", + "Selvom det Gamle Bibliotek på Trinity College, hvor Book of Kells opbevares, er under renovering, er bogen tilgængelig i en dedikeret bygning.", + "Digitaliseringen af Book of Kells er bemærkelsesværdig, da den øger tilgængeligheden til dette gamle manuskript, som er et vigtigt stykke kulturarv." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Historien om brugen af \"foo\" og \"bar\" i kildekodeeksempler går tilbage til tidlige computervidenskabelige uddannelser og dokumentation. Disse ord anvendes ofte som pladsholdere eller generiske navne i programmering, når der ikke er behov for specifikke navne. Oprindelsen kan spores til militær jargon, hvor \"foo\" blev brugt som et meningsløst ord i tegneserien \"Smokey Stover\" fra 1930'erne. \"Bar\" blev senere tilføjet som en naturlig følgesvend til \"foo\". Sammen er de blevet en del af programmeringskulturen og bruges ofte i eksempler og tutorials for at illustrere konceptuelle ideer uden at distrahere med specifikke navne.", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Foo\" og \"bar\" er almindeligt anvendte pladsholdere i programmering, der stammer fra det militære akronym FUBAR, og har været en del af programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige computerdage på MIT og DEC.", + "Disse termer bruges til at repræsentere ukendte værdier i kodeeksempler, hvilket hjælper programmører med at fokusere på begreber frem for specifikt indhold." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Udtrykkene \"foo\" og \"bar\", der bruges i programmeringseksempler, stammer fra 1960'erne på MIT's AI Lab, sandsynligvis afledt af militærslanget \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "De blev oprindeligt brugt som pladsholder-funktionsnavne, og \"foo\" og \"bar\" tjener et lignende formål som \"X\" og \"Y\" i algebra, idet de repræsenterer generiske variabler eller funktioner uden specifik betydning.", + "Udviklingen fra \"fu\" til \"foo\" kan have været påvirket af den stigende tilstedeværelse af kvinder i akademia, da \"foo\" blev betragtet som mindre vulgært." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance misbruger den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til masse-scraping", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "En betydelig stigning i trafikken til Cobalt API blev observeret, hvilket lignede et Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) angreb.", + "Trafficens kilde blev identificeret som Bytedance, men de specifikke videoer eller oprindelige forespørgselskilder forbliver uidentificerede på grund af omgåede begrænsninger.", + "På trods af manglende evne til at identificere præcise kilder blev der bemærket et tydeligt mønster i trafikken." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance er anklaget for at bruge den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til storskala data scraping, hvilket potentielt er forbundet med deres AI-videogenereringsprojekter.", + "Aktiviteten kan være forbundet med BytePlus, ByteDances cloudtjeneste, som kunne bruges af andre virksomheder, selvom de høje omkostninger og kravet om salgskontakt tyder på noget andet.", + "Situationen understreger spændingen mellem data scraping-praksis og de brugsbetingelser, der er fastsat af tjenesteudbydere, da Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for at omgå beskyttelser, mens de gør det samme med YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-appen giver adgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa og forbinder brugere til over 93.000 hotspots.", + "Appen har et brugervenligt kort til nem lokalisering af hotspots og tilbyder højhastighedsinternet uden datagebyrer eller sporing.", + "Tilgængelig til download på App Store og Google Play, med mere information tilgængelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europa-Kommissionens hjemmeside." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa, men det integrerer ikke eksisterende frivilligt drevne netværk som Tysklands Freifunk.", + "Kommuner skal ansøge om finansiering for at etablere nye hotspots, selvom ansøgninger i øjeblikket er lukkede, hvilket har ført til kritik af ineffektivitet og potentiel korruption.", + "På trods af væksten af 5G er offentligt Wi-Fi stadig vigtigt i regioner med begrænset mobildækning eller dyre dataplaner, med det formål at tilbyde en ensartet Wi-Fi-oplevelse på tværs af EU." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi får lang rækkevidde med den nye WiLo-standard", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard er designet til at udvide rækkevidden af Wi-Fi-forbindelse, hvilket gør den velegnet til bredere anvendelser.", + "Dette fremskridt er særligt gavnligt for landbrugssensornetværk og smarte byer, hvor langtrækkende forbindelse er afgørende for effektiv dataoverførsel.", + "Introduktionen af WiLo repræsenterer et betydeligt fremskridt inden for trådløs teknologi, der potentielt kan transformere, hvordan fjerntliggende og byområder håndterer forbindelse og dataindsamling." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Den nye Wi-Fi WiLo-standard gør det muligt at konvertere Wi-Fi-signaler til LoRa-bølgeformer, hvilket muliggør langdistancekommunikation uden behov for hardwareændringer.", + "Dette fremskridt kunne betydeligt gavne IoT (Internet of Things) applikationer ved at udnytte eksisterende Wi-Fi-enheder til udvidede kommunikationsrækker.", + "Der er dog bekymringer om øget strømforbrug, luftbelastning og lav dataoverførselshastighed, især i tætbefolkede områder." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Letvægts selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send med AWS S3 support", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi er en letvægts fil-deling server designet til Bare Metal og Docker miljøer, der kun tillader administratorer at uploade filer, med udløb baseret på downloads eller tid.", + "Den tilbyder funktioner som deduplikering, en API, support til AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpasselig HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsmuligheder, herunder ende-til-ende-kryptering.", + "Serveren er nem at installere, leveres med omfattende dokumentation og er licenseret under AGPL3, hvilket opfordrer til bidrag og donationer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi introduceres som et letvægts, selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send, med support til AWS S3, en cloud-lagringstjeneste.", + "Diskussioner fremhæver Thunderbirds forsøg på at genoplive Firefox Send med kryptering og udfordringerne ved at håndtere AWS S3-omkostninger, hvilket understreger behovet for budgetadvarsler for at undgå uventede udgifter.", + "Brugere foreslår funktioner som gæsteuploads med strengere politikker og udforsker alternativer som Cloudflare workers og Tailscale for forbedret funktionalitet." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Vigtigheden af lokal udvikling", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Lokalt udvikling er afgørende for effektiv softwareudvikling, da det tilbyder hurtigere iteration, forbedret fejlfinding og konsistens mellem lokale og produktionsmiljøer.", + "En god udvikleroplevelse (DX) øger produktiviteten, reducerer den kognitive belastning og øger udviklerens tilfredshed, hvilket kan føre til højere kodekvalitet og fastholdelse af talent.", + "Værktøjer som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter oprettelsen af effektive lokale udviklingsmiljøer, hvilket er afgørende for at undgå DX-gæld, især i større teams." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Lokale udviklingsmiljøer er essentielle for produktiviteten, men kan være svære at vedligeholde ensartet på tværs af teams.", + "Cloud-baserede miljøer giver nemme nulstillinger, men moderne bærbare computere tilbyder ofte overlegen ydeevne.", + "Beslutningen mellem lokale og cloud-miljøer afhænger af at balancere hastighed, pålidelighed og evnen til at spejle produktionsforhold." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Router sikkerhed", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Router Security Website af Michael Horowitz tilbyder en detaljeret guide til at forbedre routerens sikkerhed gennem konfigurationsændringer og valg af sikre routere. - Vigtige anbefalinger inkluderer at ændre standardadgangskoder, deaktivere funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt holde firmwaren opdateret. - Siden er reklamefri, prioriterer brugerens privatliv og tilbyder ressourcer og tests til at sikre routerens sikkerhed, med vægt på vigtigheden af løbende vedligeholdelse og detektering af hackede routere." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debatten om router-sikkerhed fokuserer på, om det er nødvendigt at deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, hvor mange foreslår, at moderne routere med firewalls kan håndtere disse sikkert.", + "IPv6 vinder i betydning, efterhånden som internetudbydere (ISPs) tager adressebesparende metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) i brug, hvilket gør dets anvendelse mere relevant.", + "Enigheden understreger vigtigheden af at holde routere opdaterede og have korrekte firewall-konfigurationer frem for at deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, da deaktivering af ICMP kan hindre netværksdiagnostik og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) opdagelse." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Studerende, der bruger AI som en krykke, lærer ikke noget", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har udgivet en bog med titlen \"Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,\" der fokuserer på den effektive integration af AI i dagligdagen.", + "Mollick understreger den strategiske brug af AI som et medintelligensværktøj, der forbedrer menneskelige evner frem for at fungere som en krykke, der kunne hæmme læring.", + "Den bog diskuterer AI's potentiale inden for uddannelse, går ind for aktiv læring og personlig vejledning, mens den adresserer misforståelser og opfordrer til en afbalanceret forståelse af AI's muligheder og begrænsninger." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Brugen af AI-værktøjer af studerende kan føre til en manglende forståelse af grundlæggende begreber, da de måske stoler på AI til at løse problemer uden at deltage i nødvendig praksis.", + "Der er en igangværende debat om, hvorvidt AI fremmer eller hindrer læring, med delte meninger om dens rolle i uddannelse.", + "Mens AI kan tilbyde innovative måder at interagere med undervisningsmateriale på, er der bekymring for den potentielle negative indvirkning af at blive alt for afhængig af disse teknologier." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Vi er begejstrede for vores nye rundkørsel", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT har introduceret en ny kompakt rundkørsel på SR 203, der har et unikt design med en lang, smal ø og en cirkulær ø adskilt af en gennemkørselsbane.", + "Rundkørslen er designet til at sænke trafikken, forbedre flowet og reducere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig med at den kan rumme store køretøjer og passe ind i den eksisterende plads.", + "På trods af sit unikke design har rundkørslen allerede forbedret sikkerheden ved at reducere højhastighedstilgange og risikoen for ulykker, og WSDOT opfordrer bilister til at tilpasse sig den for at opnå bedre sikkerhed og trafikflow." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rundkørsler vinder popularitet i USA, selv i forstadsområder, på grund af deres effektivitet og sikkerhedsfordele i forhold til traditionelle 4-vejs stop.", + "De foretrækkes af chauffører fra lande som Irland og Canada for at reducere konfliktrisikoen og forbedre trafikflowet.", + "På trods af at nogle dårligt designede rundkørsler skaber forvirring, giver de generelt bedre trafikgennemstrømning og sikkerhed sammenlignet med traditionelle vejkryds." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Da Jorden Havde Ringe", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artiklen udforsker konceptet om Jordens gamle ringe, hvilket fører til debatter om nøjagtigheden af deres moderne skildringer og den potentielle udsigt fra Jorden.", + "Diskussionen overgår til nutidige emner, såsom rumaffald og satellitkonstellationer, og deres indvirkning på astrofotografi og muligheden for fremtidige ringe.", + "Den undersøger også afvejningerne mellem lavt jordkredsløbssatellitter og geostationære satellitter, idet den tager hensyn til konsekvenserne af rumaffald for fremtidig rumforskning." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.de.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.de.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d770bba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.de.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "„Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser (2011)“", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Der Text erklärt das Lösen von Sudoku-Rätseln mit APL und anderen Programmiersprachen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Algorithmen und Codeausschnitten liegt, die von verschiedenen Autoren beigesteuert wurden.“", + "„Es beschreibt die Struktur eines Standard-Sudoku-Rätsels und befasst sich mit der Herausforderung, fehlende Zahlen einzufügen, ohne Wiederholungen in Zeilen, Spalten und Kästchen.“", + "„Der Text behandelt auch den Umgang mit nicht standardmäßigen Sudoku-Formen und bietet Beispiele, Lösungen sowie Links zu zusätzlichen Ressourcen und Demonstrationen.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser in der K-Programmiersprache zeigt die ausdrucksstarke Syntax der Sprache und die effiziente Handhabung von Arrays.“", + "„K, beeinflusst von APL und Scheme, wird für seine Kompaktheit gelobt, obwohl einige es im Vergleich zu ausführlicheren Sprachen als schwer lesbar und wartbar empfinden.“", + "„Die Diskussion untersucht auch die breitere Anziehungskraft und den einzigartigen Problemlösungsansatz von Array-Sprachen, wobei unterschiedliche Ansichten über deren Praktikabilität und Lesbarkeit bestehen.“" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "„HPy – Eine bessere C-API für Python“", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„HPy ist eine neue C-API, die entwickelt wurde, um Python zu erweitern. Sie bietet keinen Overhead auf CPython und verbesserte Leistung auf Alternativen wie PyPy.“", + "„Es unterstützt universelle Binärdateien, bietet einen Migrationspfad für das Legacy-C-API, enthält einen Debug-Modus und bietet eine moderne, konsistente API.“", + "„HPy wird aktiv entwickelt, wobei kürzlich die Version 0.9.0 veröffentlicht wurde, und zielt darauf ab, wichtige Pakete wie NumPy und Matplotlib zu unterstützen.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„HPy ist darauf ausgelegt, die C-API von Python zu verbessern, indem es die Kompilierungs- und Verknüpfungsflags vereinfacht, was möglicherweise versionunabhängige Python-Bindungen ermöglicht und die Zeiten für kontinuierliche Integration/kontinuierliche Bereitstellung (CI/CD) verkürzt.“", + "„Im Gegensatz zur aktuellen C-API unterstützt HPy mehrere Python-Implementierungen, was alternative Implementierungen und Experimente innerhalb des Python-Ökosystems fördern könnte.“", + "„Das Projekt zieht Interesse auf sich aufgrund seines potenziellen Einflusses auf das Python-Ökosystem, mit Vergleichen zu bestehenden Werkzeugen wie PyBind11 und Cython, sowie Diskussionen über seine Vorteile und Bedenken hinsichtlich einer Fragmentierung des Ökosystems.“" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "„Also sind Diebe wieder in Ihren Lagerraum eingebrochen“", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Die wiederholten Einbrüche in Lagereinheiten unterstreichen die Anfälligkeit der Lagerung wertvoller Vintage-Computing-Artikel, insbesondere in klimatisierten Einheiten. Die von Lagereinrichtungen angebotene Versicherung kann unzureichend sein, mit umständlichen Schadensprozessen, die detaillierte Dokumentationen erfordern, die möglicherweise nicht sofort verfügbar sind. Zu den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen gehört die Auswahl sicherer Lagereinrichtungen, die Verwendung von Scheibenschlössern und das Vermeiden der Lagerung unersetzlicher Gegenstände sowie die Bedeutung verbesserter Sicherheitsmaßnahmen durch die Einrichtung.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Ein Einbruch in eine Lagereinheit unterstreicht bedeutende Probleme in der Lagerindustrie, einschließlich unzureichender Sicherheitsmaßnahmen und schlechtem Kundenservice. - Defekte Schlösser machen viele Lagereinheiten leicht zugänglich, und Versicherungen decken Verluste oft nicht ausreichend ab, was Bedenken hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit solcher Policen aufwirft. - Die Kosten für die Lagerung können den Wert der gelagerten Gegenstände übersteigen, es sei denn, sie haben einen hohen sentimentalen oder monetären Wert, was die langfristige Lagerung im Allgemeinen nicht kosteneffektiv macht.“" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "„Wir brauchen ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem (nicht Android).“", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Das aktuelle Smartphone-Ökosystem ist fragmentiert, mit verschiedenen CPUs und unkooperativen Anbietern, im Gegensatz zum standardisierten BIOS von x86-basierten IBM-PCs, das Kompatibilität gewährleistete. Bemühungen wie Droidian und Mobian zielen darauf ab, ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem zu schaffen, stehen jedoch vor Herausforderungen aufgrund der Dominanz von iOS und Android und mangelnder Unterstützung für Alternativen wie Sailfish und Ubuntu Touch. Die Debatte hält an, ob ein neues Ökosystem entwickelt oder die Offenheit von Android verbessert werden sollte, um Innovation, Kompatibilität und Benutzerfreiheit im Smartphone-Markt in Einklang zu bringen.“" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "„Das Book of Kells, jetzt digitalisiert und online verfügbar“", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Das Book of Kells, ein berühmtes mittelalterliches illuminiertes Manuskript, wurde digitalisiert und ist online über die Bibliothek des Trinity College zugänglich. Es wurde um 806 auf der schottischen Insel Iona erstellt und ist bekannt für seine kunstvollen Illustrationen und enthält die vier Evangelien. Die digitalisierte Version bietet hochauflösende Bilder, die weltweiten Zugang ermöglichen, und das Trinity College bietet einen kostenlosen Online-Kurs über seine Geschichte und Bedeutung an.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Das Book of Kells, ein bedeutendes historisches Artefakt, wurde digitalisiert und ist nun online zugänglich, was einen breiteren öffentlichen Zugang ermöglicht.“", + "„Obwohl die Alte Bibliothek des Trinity College, in der das Book of Kells aufbewahrt wird, renoviert wird, ist das Buch in einem speziellen Gebäude zugänglich.“", + "„Die Digitalisierung des Book of Kells ist bemerkenswert, da sie den Zugang zu diesem alten Manuskript erleichtert, das ein wichtiges Kulturerbe darstellt.“" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "„Was ist die Geschichte der Verwendung von „foo“ und „bar“ in Quellcode-Beispielen? (2012)“", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Foo“ und „bar“ sind häufig verwendete Platzhalter in der Programmierung, die ihren Ursprung im militärischen Akronym FUBAR haben und seit den frühen Tagen der Informatik an MIT und DEC Teil der Programmierkultur sind.“", + "„Diese Begriffe werden verwendet, um unbekannte Werte in Codebeispielen darzustellen, damit Programmierer sich auf Konzepte anstatt auf spezifische Inhalte konzentrieren können.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Die Begriffe „foo“ und „bar“, die in Programmierbeispielen verwendet werden, stammen aus den 1960er Jahren im KI-Labor des MIT und leiten sich wahrscheinlich vom militärischen Slang „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) ab.“", + "„Ursprünglich als Platzhalter-Funktionsnamen verwendet, dienen „foo“ und „bar“ einem ähnlichen Zweck wie „X“ und „Y“ in der Algebra, indem sie generische Variablen oder Funktionen ohne spezifische Bedeutung darstellen.“", + "„Die Entwicklung von „fu“ zu „foo“ könnte durch die zunehmende Präsenz von Frauen in der Wissenschaft beeinflusst worden sein, da „foo“ als weniger vulgär angesehen wurde.“" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "„ByteDance missbraucht den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für massenhaftes Scraping.“", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ein signifikanter Anstieg des Datenverkehrs zur Cobalt-API wurde beobachtet, der einem Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)-Angriff ähnelt.“", + "„Die Quelle des Datenverkehrs wurde als Bytedance identifiziert, aber die spezifischen Videos oder ursprünglichen Anforderungsquellen bleiben aufgrund umgangener Begrenzungen unidentifiziert.“", + "„Trotz der Unfähigkeit, genaue Quellen zu identifizieren, wurde ein erkennbares Muster im Verkehr festgestellt.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„ByteDance wird beschuldigt, den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für groß angelegtes Data Scraping zu nutzen, was möglicherweise mit ihren KI-Videoerzeugungsprojekten in Verbindung steht.“", + "„Die Aktivität könnte mit BytePlus, dem Cloud-Dienst von ByteDance, in Verbindung stehen, der von anderen Unternehmen genutzt werden könnte, obwohl die hohen Kosten und die Anforderung eines Vertriebskontakts etwas anderes vermuten lassen.“", + "„Die Situation unterstreicht die Spannung zwischen Daten-Scraping-Praktiken und den von Dienstanbietern festgelegten Nutzungsbedingungen, da Cobalt ByteDance dafür kritisiert, Schutzmaßnahmen zu umgehen, während es dasselbe mit YouTube tut.“" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "„Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an.“", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Die WiFi4EU-App bietet Zugang zu kostenlosem WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa und verbindet Nutzer mit über 93.000 Hotspots.“", + "„Die App bietet eine benutzerfreundliche Karte zur einfachen Standortbestimmung von Hotspots und bietet Highspeed-Internet ohne Datengebühren oder Tracking.“", + "„Verfügbar zum Download im App Store und bei Google Play, mit weiteren Informationen über das WiFi4EU-Portal oder die Website der Europäischen Kommission.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an, integriert jedoch keine bestehenden, von Freiwilligen betriebenen Netzwerke wie das deutsche Freifunk.“", + "„Gemeinden müssen Fördermittel beantragen, um neue Hotspots einzurichten, obwohl die Anträge derzeit geschlossen sind, was zu Kritik an Ineffizienz und potenzieller Korruption führt.“", + "„Trotz des Wachstums von 5G ist öffentliches WLAN in Regionen mit begrenzter mobiler Abdeckung oder teuren Datentarifen nach wie vor wichtig, um ein konsistentes WLAN-Erlebnis in der gesamten EU zu bieten.“" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "„Wi-Fi erreicht mit dem neuen WiLo-Standard eine große Reichweite“", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Der neue WiLo-Standard (Wi-Fi Long Range) ist darauf ausgelegt, die Reichweite der Wi-Fi-Konnektivität zu erweitern und sie für breitere Anwendungen geeignet zu machen.“", + "„Diese Weiterentwicklung ist besonders vorteilhaft für landwirtschaftliche Sensornetzwerke und intelligente Städte, wo eine Langstreckenverbindung entscheidend für eine effiziente Datenübertragung ist.“", + "„Die Einführung von WiLo stellt einen bedeutenden Fortschritt in der drahtlosen Technologie dar und könnte die Art und Weise, wie abgelegene und städtische Gebiete Konnektivität und Datenerfassung verwalten, grundlegend verändern.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Der neue Wi-Fi WiLo-Standard ermöglicht es, Wi-Fi-Signale in LoRa-Wellenformen umzuwandeln, was eine Kommunikation über große Entfernungen ohne Hardwareänderungen ermöglicht.“", + "„Diese Weiterentwicklung könnte IoT-Anwendungen (Internet der Dinge) erheblich zugutekommen, indem sie bestehende Wi-Fi-Geräte für erweiterte Kommunikationsreichweiten nutzt.“", + "„Es gibt jedoch Bedenken hinsichtlich des erhöhten Stromverbrauchs, der Luftüberlastung und des geringen Datendurchsatzes, insbesondere in dicht besiedelten Regionen.“" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "„Gokapi: Leichtgewichtige, selbstgehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send mit Unterstützung für AWS S3“", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Gokapi ist ein leichtgewichtiger Dateifreigabeserver, der für Bare-Metal- und Docker-Umgebungen entwickelt wurde und es nur Administratoren ermöglicht, Dateien hochzuladen, wobei das Ablaufdatum auf Downloads oder Zeit basiert.“", + "„Es bietet Funktionen wie Deduplizierung, eine API, Unterstützung für AWS S3 und Backblaze B2 sowie anpassbares HTML/CSS, zusammen mit Verschlüsselungsoptionen, einschließlich Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung.“", + "„Der Server ist einfach zu installieren, wird mit umfassender Dokumentation geliefert und ist unter AGPL3 lizenziert, was Beiträge und Spenden fördert.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Gokapi wird als leichtgewichtige, selbst gehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send vorgestellt, mit Unterstützung für AWS S3, einen Cloud-Speicherdienst.“", + "„Diskussionen heben Thunderbirds Versuche hervor, Firefox Send mit Verschlüsselung wiederzubeleben, sowie die Herausforderungen bei der Verwaltung der AWS S3-Kosten, wobei die Notwendigkeit von Budgetwarnungen betont wird, um unerwartete Ausgaben zu vermeiden.“", + "„Benutzer schlagen Funktionen wie Gast-Uploads mit strengeren Richtlinien vor und erkunden Alternativen wie Cloudflare Workers und Tailscale für erweiterte Funktionalität.“" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "„Die Bedeutung der lokalen Entwicklung“", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Lokale Entwicklung ist entscheidend für die effiziente Softwareerstellung, da sie schnellere Iterationen, verbesserte Fehlersuche und Konsistenz zwischen lokalen und Produktionsumgebungen bietet.“", + "„Eine gute Developer Experience (DX) steigert die Produktivität, reduziert die kognitive Belastung und erhöht die Zufriedenheit der Entwickler, was zu höherer Codequalität und Talentbindung führen kann.“", + "„Tools wie Draft, Skaffold, Tilt oder Garden erleichtern die Erstellung effektiver lokaler Entwicklungsumgebungen, die entscheidend sind, um DX-Schulden zu vermeiden, insbesondere in größeren Teams.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Lokale Entwicklungsumgebungen sind für die Produktivität unerlässlich, können jedoch schwierig einheitlich über Teams hinweg zu pflegen sein.“", + "„Cloud-basierte Umgebungen ermöglichen einfache Resets, doch moderne Laptops bieten oft eine überlegene Leistung.“", + "„Die Entscheidung zwischen lokalen und Cloud-Umgebungen hängt davon ab, Geschwindigkeit, Zuverlässigkeit und die Fähigkeit, Produktionsbedingungen zu spiegeln, in Einklang zu bringen.“" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "„Routersicherheit“", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Die Router-Sicherheits-Website von Michael Horowitz bietet einen detaillierten Leitfaden zur Verbesserung der Routersicherheit durch Konfigurationsänderungen und die Auswahl sicherer Router. Zu den wichtigsten Empfehlungen gehören das Ändern von Standardpasswörtern, das Deaktivieren von Funktionen wie WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) und UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sowie das Aktualisieren der Firmware. Die Seite ist werbefrei, legt Wert auf den Schutz der Privatsphäre der Nutzer und bietet Ressourcen und Tests zur Gewährleistung der Routersicherheit, wobei die Bedeutung der laufenden Wartung und der Erkennung gehackter Router betont wird.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Die Debatte über die Sicherheit von Routern konzentriert sich darauf, ob das Deaktivieren von ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) und IPv6 notwendig ist, wobei viele vorschlagen, dass moderne Router mit Firewalls diese sicher verwalten können.“", + "„IPv6 gewinnt an Bedeutung, da ISPs (Internetdienstanbieter) adressensparende Methoden wie CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) übernehmen, was seine Nutzung relevanter macht.“", + "„Der Konsens betont die Wichtigkeit, Router auf dem neuesten Stand zu halten und ordnungsgemäße Firewall-Konfigurationen zu gewährleisten, anstatt ICMP oder IPv6 zu deaktivieren, da das Deaktivieren von ICMP die Netzwerkdiagnose und die Entdeckung der Pfad-MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) behindern kann.“" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "„Studenten, die KI als Krücke nutzen, lernen nichts.“", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ethan Mollick, ein Professor an der University of Pennsylvania, hat ein Buch mit dem Titel „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI“ veröffentlicht, das sich auf die effektive Integration von KI in den Alltag konzentriert.“", + "„Mollick betont den strategischen Einsatz von KI als ein Werkzeug der Ko-Intelligenz, das menschliche Fähigkeiten erweitert, anstatt als Krücke zu dienen, die das Lernen behindern könnte.“", + "„Das Buch erörtert das Potenzial von KI im Bildungsbereich, plädiert für aktives Lernen und personalisierte Nachhilfe, während es Missverständnisse anspricht und ein ausgewogenes Verständnis der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von KI fördert.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Der Einsatz von KI-Tools durch Studierende kann zu einem mangelnden Verständnis grundlegender Konzepte führen, da sie sich möglicherweise auf KI verlassen, um Probleme zu lösen, ohne sich mit der notwendigen Praxis auseinanderzusetzen.“", + "„Es gibt eine laufende Debatte darüber, ob KI das Lernen verbessert oder behindert, wobei die Meinungen über ihre Rolle in der Bildung geteilt sind.“", + "„Während KI innovative Möglichkeiten bieten kann, mit Bildungsmaterialien zu interagieren, gibt es Bedenken hinsichtlich der potenziell negativen Auswirkungen einer übermäßigen Abhängigkeit von diesen Technologien.“" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "„Wir freuen uns über unseren neuen Kreisverkehr“", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„WSDOT hat auf der SR 203 einen neuen kompakten Kreisverkehr eingeführt, der ein einzigartiges Design mit einer langen, schmalen Insel und einer kreisförmigen Insel aufweist, die durch eine Durchfahrspur getrennt sind.“", + "„Der Kreisverkehr ist so konzipiert, dass er den Verkehr verlangsamt, den Fluss verbessert und das Unfallrisiko verringert, während er große Fahrzeuge aufnimmt und in den vorhandenen Raum passt.“", + "„Trotz seines einzigartigen Designs hat der Kreisverkehr die Sicherheit bereits verbessert, indem er Hochgeschwindigkeitsansätze und Unfallrisiken reduziert hat, und WSDOT ermutigt die Fahrer, sich daran anzupassen, um die Sicherheit und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Kreisverkehre gewinnen in den USA, sogar in Vorstadtgebieten, an Beliebtheit, da sie gegenüber herkömmlichen 4-Wege-Stopps effizienter und sicherer sind.“", + "„Sie werden von Fahrern aus Ländern wie Irland und Kanada bevorzugt, um das Konfliktrisiko zu verringern und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“", + "„Trotz einiger schlecht gestalteter Kreisverkehre, die Verwirrung stiften, bieten sie im Allgemeinen einen besseren Verkehrsfluss und mehr Sicherheit im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Kreuzungen.“" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "„Als die Erde Ringe hatte“", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Der Artikel untersucht das Konzept der alten Ringe der Erde, was zu Debatten über die Genauigkeit ihrer modernen Darstellungen und die mögliche Sicht von der Erde aus führt.“", + "„Die Diskussion wechselt zu aktuellen Themen wie Weltraummüll und Satellitenkonstellationen und deren Auswirkungen auf die Astrofotografie sowie die Möglichkeit zukünftiger Ringe.“", + "„Es untersucht auch die Abwägungen zwischen Satelliten in niedriger Erdumlaufbahn und geostationären Satelliten, wobei die Auswirkungen von Weltraummüll auf die zukünftige Weltraumforschung berücksichtigt werden.“" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.el.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.el.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7dae3b5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.el.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Ο λύτης sudoku μιας γραμμής του Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το κείμενο εξηγεί την επίλυση γρίφων Sudoku χρησιμοποιώντας APL και άλλες γλώσσες προγραμματισμού, εστιάζοντας σε αλγορίθμους και αποσπάσματα κώδικα που έχουν συνεισφέρει διάφοροι συγγραφείς.", + "Περιγράφει τη δομή ενός τυπικού παζλ Sudoku και αναφέρεται στην πρόκληση της συμπλήρωσης των ελλειπόντων αριθμών χωρίς επαναλήψεις σε σειρές, στήλες και κουτιά.", + "Το κείμενο καλύπτει επίσης τη διαχείριση μη τυπικών σχημάτων Sudoku και παρέχει παραδείγματα, λύσεις και συνδέσμους σε επιπλέον πόρους και επιδείξεις." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Ο μονογραμμικός λύτης Sudoku του Arthur Whitney στη γλώσσα προγραμματισμού K αναδεικνύει τη γλαφυρή σύνταξη της γλώσσας και την αποδοτική διαχείριση πινάκων.", + "Η K, επηρεασμένη από τις APL και Scheme, επαινείται για τη συμπύκνωσή της, αν και κάποιοι τη βρίσκουν δύσκολη στην ανάγνωση και συντήρηση σε σύγκριση με πιο εκτενείς γλώσσες.", + "Η συζήτηση εξερευνά επίσης την ευρύτερη απήχηση και τη μοναδική προσέγγιση επίλυσης προβλημάτων των γλωσσών πίνακα, με διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την πρακτικότητά τους και την αναγνωσιμότητά τους." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Μια καλύτερη C API για την Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το HPy είναι ένα νέο C API σχεδιασμένο για την επέκταση της Python, προσφέροντας μηδενικό κόστος σε CPython και βελτιωμένη απόδοση σε εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το PyPy.", + "Υποστηρίζει καθολικά δυαδικά αρχεία, παρέχει μια διαδρομή μετανάστευσης για το παλαιό C-API, περιλαμβάνει μια λειτουργία αποσφαλμάτωσης και προσφέρει μια σύγχρονη, συνεπή API.", + "Το HPy αναπτύσσεται ενεργά, με την έκδοση 0.9.0 να έχει κυκλοφορήσει πρόσφατα, και στοχεύει να υποστηρίξει σημαντικά πακέτα όπως το NumPy και το Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το HPy έχει σχεδιαστεί για να βελτιώσει το C API της Python απλοποιώντας τις σημαίες μεταγλώττισης και σύνδεσης, επιτρέποντας ενδεχομένως ανεξάρτητες από την έκδοση συνδέσεις Python και μειώνοντας τους χρόνους συνεχούς ενσωμάτωσης/συνεχούς ανάπτυξης (CI/CD).", + "Σε αντίθεση με το τρέχον C API, το HPy υποστηρίζει πολλαπλές υλοποιήσεις της Python, κάτι που θα μπορούσε να ενθαρρύνει εναλλακτικές υλοποιήσεις και πειραματισμούς μέσα στο οικοσύστημα της Python.", + "Το έργο προσελκύει ενδιαφέρον λόγω της πιθανής του επίδρασης στο οικοσύστημα της Python, με συγκρίσεις με υπάρχοντα εργαλεία όπως το PyBind11 και το Cython, και συζητήσεις για τα οφέλη του και τις ανησυχίες σχετικά με τον κατακερματισμό του οικοσυστήματος." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Λοιπόν, οι κλέφτες διέρρηξαν ξανά την αποθήκη σου", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Οι επανειλημμένες διαρρήξεις σε αποθηκευτικές μονάδες υπογραμμίζουν την ευπάθεια της αποθήκευσης πολύτιμων αντικειμένων παλαιού υπολογιστικού εξοπλισμού, ιδιαίτερα σε μονάδες ελεγχόμενου κλίματος. Η ασφάλιση που παρέχεται από τις αποθηκευτικές εγκαταστάσεις μπορεί να είναι ανεπαρκής, με περίπλοκες διαδικασίες αξιώσεων που απαιτούν λεπτομερή τεκμηρίωση που μπορεί να μην είναι άμεσα διαθέσιμη. Τα διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν περιλαμβάνουν την επιλογή ασφαλών αποθηκευτικών εγκαταστάσεων, τη χρήση κλειδαριών δίσκου και την αποφυγή αποθήκευσης αντικειμένων που δεν μπορούν να αντικατασταθούν, καθώς και τη σημασία βελτιωμένων μέτρων ασφαλείας από την εγκατάσταση." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Μια διάρρηξη σε μια μονάδα αποθήκευσης υπογραμμίζει σημαντικά προβλήματα στη βιομηχανία αποθήκευσης, συμπεριλαμβανομένων ανεπαρκών μέτρων ασφαλείας και κακής εξυπηρέτησης πελατών. - Ελαττωματικές κλειδαριές καθιστούν πολλές μονάδες αποθήκευσης εύκολα προσβάσιμες, και η ασφάλιση συχνά αποτυγχάνει να καλύψει επαρκώς τις απώλειες, εγείροντας ανησυχίες για την αποτελεσματικότητα τέτοιων πολιτικών. - Το κόστος αποθήκευσης μπορεί να υπερβεί την αξία των αποθηκευμένων αντικειμένων εκτός αν έχουν υψηλή συναισθηματική ή χρηματική αξία, καθιστώντας τη μακροπρόθεσμη αποθήκευση γενικά μη αποδοτική." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Χρειαζόμαστε ένα πραγματικό οικοσύστημα smartphone GNU/Linux (όχι Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το τρέχον οικοσύστημα των smartphone είναι κατακερματισμένο, με διάφορους επεξεργαστές και μη συνεργάσιμους προμηθευτές, σε αντίθεση με το τυποποιημένο BIOS των υπολογιστών IBM PC με βάση το x86 που εξασφάλιζε συμβατότητα. Προσπάθειες όπως το Droidian και το Mobian στοχεύουν στη δημιουργία ενός πραγματικού οικοσυστήματος smartphone GNU/Linux, αλλά αντιμετωπίζουν προκλήσεις λόγω της κυριαρχίας των iOS και Android και της έλλειψης υποστήριξης για εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το Sailfish και το Ubuntu Touch. Η συζήτηση συνεχίζεται για το αν πρέπει να αναπτυχθεί ένα νέο οικοσύστημα ή να ενισχυθεί η ανοιχτότητα του Android για να εξισορροπηθεί η καινοτομία, η συμβατότητα και η ελευθερία του χρήστη στην αγορά των smartphone." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, τώρα ψηφιοποιημένο και διαθέσιμο στο διαδίκτυο", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα διάσημο μεσαιωνικό εικονογραφημένο χειρόγραφο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά μέσω της Βιβλιοθήκης του Κολλεγίου Τρίνιτι. Δημιουργήθηκε γύρω στο 806 στο σκωτσέζικο νησί Ίονα, το χειρόγραφο είναι γνωστό για την περίτεχνη τέχνη του και περιέχει τα τέσσερα ευαγγέλια. Η ψηφιοποιημένη έκδοση παρέχει εικόνες υψηλής ανάλυσης, επιτρέποντας παγκόσμια πρόσβαση, και το Κολλέγιο Τρίνιτι προσφέρει ένα δωρεάν διαδικτυακό μάθημα για την ιστορία και τη σημασία του." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα σημαντικό ιστορικό αντικείμενο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι πλέον προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά, επιτρέποντας ευρύτερη δημόσια πρόσβαση.", + "Αν και η Παλαιά Βιβλιοθήκη στο Trinity College, όπου φυλάσσεται το Βιβλίο του Kells, βρίσκεται υπό ανακαίνιση, το βιβλίο είναι διαθέσιμο σε ένα ειδικό κτίριο.", + "Η ψηφιοποίηση του Βιβλίου του Κελς είναι αξιοσημείωτη καθώς ενισχύει την προσβασιμότητα σε αυτό το αρχαίο χειρόγραφο, το οποίο αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό κομμάτι πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Ποια είναι η ιστορία της χρήσης των \"foo\" και \"bar\" σε παραδείγματα πηγαίου κώδικα; (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Τα \"foo\" και \"bar\" είναι συνήθως χρησιμοποιούμενα υποκατάστατα στον προγραμματισμό, προερχόμενα από το στρατιωτικό ακρωνύμιο FUBAR, και αποτελούν μέρος της κουλτούρας του προγραμματισμού από τις πρώτες ημέρες της πληροφορικής στο MIT και την DEC.", + "Αυτοί οι όροι χρησιμοποιούνται για να αντιπροσωπεύσουν άγνωστες τιμές σε παραδείγματα κώδικα, βοηθώντας τους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν σε έννοιες αντί για συγκεκριμένο περιεχόμενο." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Οι όροι \"foo\" και \"bar\" που χρησιμοποιούνται σε παραδείγματα προγραμματισμού προήλθαν τη δεκαετία του 1960 στο Εργαστήριο Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης του MIT, πιθανώς προερχόμενοι από τη στρατιωτική αργκό \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Αρχικά χρησιμοποιούμενα ως ονόματα λειτουργιών υποκατάστασης, τα \"foo\" και \"bar\" εξυπηρετούν έναν παρόμοιο σκοπό με τα \"X\" και \"Y\" στην άλγεβρα, αντιπροσωπεύοντας γενικές μεταβλητές ή λειτουργίες χωρίς συγκεκριμένη σημασία.", + "Η εξέλιξη από το \"fu\" στο \"foo\" μπορεί να επηρεάστηκε από την αυξανόμενη παρουσία των γυναικών στην ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα, καθώς το \"foo\" θεωρούνταν λιγότερο χυδαίο." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "Η ByteDance καταχράται την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική εξαγωγή δεδομένων.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Παρατηρήθηκε σημαντική αύξηση της κίνησης προς το API του Cobalt, που έμοιαζε με επίθεση Κατανεμημένης Άρνησης Υπηρεσίας (DDoS).", + "Η πηγή της κίνησης εντοπίστηκε ως Bytedance, αλλά τα συγκεκριμένα βίντεο ή οι αρχικές πηγές αιτήσεων παραμένουν μη αναγνωρισμένα λόγω παρακαμπτήριων περιοριστών.", + "Παρά την αδυναμία εντοπισμού ακριβών πηγών, παρατηρήθηκε ένα διακριτό μοτίβο στην κίνηση." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η ByteDance κατηγορείται ότι χρησιμοποιεί την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική συλλογή δεδομένων, πιθανώς συνδεδεμένη με τα έργα τους για δημιουργία βίντεο με τεχνητή νοημοσύνη.", + "Η δραστηριότητα μπορεί να συνδέεται με το BytePlus, την υπηρεσία cloud της ByteDance, η οποία θα μπορούσε να χρησιμοποιηθεί από άλλες εταιρείες, αν και το υψηλό κόστος και η απαίτηση για επαφή με τις πωλήσεις υποδηλώνουν το αντίθετο.", + "Η κατάσταση υπογραμμίζει την ένταση μεταξύ των πρακτικών εξαγωγής δεδομένων και των όρων χρήσης που ορίζονται από τους παρόχους υπηρεσιών, καθώς η Cobalt επικρίνει την ByteDance για την παράκαμψη των προστασιών ενώ κάνει το ίδιο με το YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η εφαρμογή WiFi4EU παρέχει πρόσβαση σε δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, συνδέοντας τους χρήστες με πάνω από 93,000 σημεία πρόσβασης.", + "Η εφαρμογή διαθέτει έναν εύχρηστο χάρτη για εύκολη εντοπισμό σημείων πρόσβασης και προσφέρει υψηλής ταχύτητας ίντερνετ χωρίς χρεώσεις δεδομένων ή παρακολούθηση.", + "Διαθέσιμο για λήψη στο App Store και το Google Play, με περισσότερες πληροφορίες προσβάσιμες μέσω της πύλης WiFi4EU ή της ιστοσελίδας της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, αλλά δεν ενσωματώνει υπάρχοντα δίκτυα που λειτουργούν από εθελοντές, όπως το Freifunk της Γερμανίας.", + "Οι δήμοι πρέπει να υποβάλουν αίτηση για χρηματοδότηση για να δημιουργήσουν νέες εστίες, αν και οι αιτήσεις είναι προς το παρόν κλειστές, οδηγώντας σε επικρίσεις για αναποτελεσματικότητα και πιθανή διαφθορά.", + "Παρά την ανάπτυξη του 5G, το δημόσιο Wi-Fi παραμένει σημαντικό σε περιοχές με περιορισμένη κάλυψη κινητής τηλεφωνίας ή ακριβές πακέτα δεδομένων, με στόχο να προσφέρει μια συνεπή εμπειρία Wi-Fi σε όλη την ΕΕ." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Το Wi-Fi αποκτά μεγάλη εμβέλεια με το νέο πρότυπο WiLo", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Το νέο πρότυπο WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) έχει σχεδιαστεί για να επεκτείνει την εμβέλεια της συνδεσιμότητας Wi-Fi, καθιστώντας το κατάλληλο για ευρύτερες εφαρμογές.", + "Αυτή η πρόοδος είναι ιδιαίτερα ευεργετική για τα δίκτυα αισθητήρων στη γεωργία και τις έξυπνες πόλεις, όπου η συνδεσιμότητα μεγάλης εμβέλειας είναι κρίσιμη για την αποδοτική μετάδοση δεδομένων.", + "Η εισαγωγή του WiLo αντιπροσωπεύει ένα σημαντικό βήμα προς τα εμπρός στην ασύρματη τεχνολογία, με την πιθανότητα να μεταμορφώσει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι απομακρυσμένες και αστικές περιοχές διαχειρίζονται τη συνδεσιμότητα και τη συλλογή δεδομένων." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το νέο πρότυπο Wi-Fi WiLo επιτρέπει τη μετατροπή των σημάτων Wi-Fi σε κυματομορφές LoRa, επιτρέποντας την επικοινωνία μεγάλων αποστάσεων χωρίς την ανάγκη αλλαγών στο υλικό.", + "Αυτή η πρόοδος θα μπορούσε να ωφελήσει σημαντικά τις εφαρμογές του IoT (Διαδίκτυο των Πραγμάτων) αξιοποιώντας τις υπάρχουσες συσκευές Wi-Fi για εκτεταμένες αποστάσεις επικοινωνίας.", + "Ωστόσο, υπάρχουν ανησυχίες για την αυξημένη κατανάλωση ενέργειας, τη συμφόρηση του αέρα και τη χαμηλή απόδοση δεδομένων, ιδιαίτερα σε περιοχές με υψηλή πυκνότητα πληθυσμού." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Το Gokapi: Ελαφριά αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση του Firefox Send με υποστήριξη AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi είναι ένας ελαφρύς διακομιστής διαμοιρασμού αρχείων σχεδιασμένος για περιβάλλοντα Bare Metal και Docker, επιτρέποντας μόνο στους διαχειριστές να ανεβάζουν αρχεία, με λήξη βασισμένη σε λήψεις ή χρόνο.", + "Προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως η απαλοιφή διπλότυπων, ένα API, υποστήριξη για AWS S3 και Backblaze B2, και προσαρμόσιμο HTML/CSS, μαζί με επιλογές κρυπτογράφησης, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κρυπτογράφησης από άκρο σε άκρο.", + "Ο διακομιστής είναι εύκολος στην εγκατάσταση, συνοδεύεται από εκτενή τεκμηρίωση και είναι αδειοδοτημένος υπό την AGPL3, ενθαρρύνοντας τις συνεισφορές και τις δωρεές." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi παρουσιάζεται ως μια ελαφριά, αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση στο Firefox Send, με υποστήριξη για το AWS S3, μια υπηρεσία αποθήκευσης στο cloud.", + "Οι συζητήσεις αναδεικνύουν τις προσπάθειες του Thunderbird να αναβιώσει το Firefox Send με κρυπτογράφηση και τις προκλήσεις της διαχείρισης των εξόδων του AWS S3, υπογραμμίζοντας την ανάγκη για ειδοποιήσεις προϋπολογισμού για την αποφυγή απρόβλεπτων εξόδων.", + "Οι χρήστες προτείνουν λειτουργίες όπως οι μεταφορτώσεις επισκεπτών με αυστηρότερες πολιτικές και εξερευνούν εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως οι εργαζόμενοι του Cloudflare και το Tailscale για βελτιωμένη λειτουργικότητα." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Η σημασία της τοπικής ανάπτυξης", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η τοπική ανάπτυξη είναι απαραίτητη για την αποδοτική δημιουργία λογισμικού, προσφέροντας ταχύτερη επανάληψη, βελτιωμένη αποσφαλμάτωση και συνέπεια μεταξύ τοπικών και παραγωγικών περιβαλλόντων.", + "Μια καλή εμπειρία προγραμματιστή (DX) ενισχύει την παραγωγικότητα, μειώνει το γνωστικό φορτίο και αυξάνει την ικανοποίηση των προγραμματιστών, κάτι που μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε υψηλότερη ποιότητα κώδικα και διατήρηση ταλέντων.", + "Εργαλεία όπως το Draft, το Skaffold, το Tilt ή το Garden διευκολύνουν τη δημιουργία αποτελεσματικών τοπικών περιβαλλόντων ανάπτυξης, που είναι κρίσιμα για την αποφυγή χρέους εμπειρίας ανάπτυξης (DX-debt), ειδικά σε μεγαλύτερες ομάδες." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Τα τοπικά περιβάλλοντα ανάπτυξης είναι απαραίτητα για την παραγωγικότητα, αλλά μπορεί να είναι δύσκολο να διατηρηθούν ομοιόμορφα σε όλες τις ομάδες.", + "Τα περιβάλλοντα που βασίζονται στο cloud παρέχουν εύκολες επαναφορές, ωστόσο οι σύγχρονοι φορητοί υπολογιστές συχνά προσφέρουν ανώτερη απόδοση.", + "Η απόφαση μεταξύ τοπικών και cloud περιβαλλόντων εξαρτάται από την εξισορρόπηση της ταχύτητας, της αξιοπιστίας και της ικανότητας να αντικατοπτρίζουν τις συνθήκες παραγωγής." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Ασφάλεια Δρομολογητή", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η Ιστοσελίδα Ασφάλειας Δρομολογητών από τον Michael Horowitz προσφέρει έναν λεπτομερή οδηγό για τη βελτίωση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών μέσω αλλαγών στη διαμόρφωση και επιλογής ασφαλών δρομολογητών. - Κύριες συστάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την αλλαγή των προεπιλεγμένων κωδικών πρόσβασης, την απενεργοποίηση λειτουργιών όπως το WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) και το UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), και τη διατήρηση του λογισμικού ενημερωμένου. - Η ιστοσελίδα είναι χωρίς διαφημίσεις, δίνει προτεραιότητα στην ιδιωτικότητα των χρηστών και παρέχει πόρους και δοκιμές για την εξασφάλιση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της συνεχούς συντήρησης και της ανίχνευσης χακαρισμένων δρομολογητών." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η συζήτηση για την ασφάλεια των δρομολογητών επικεντρώνεται στο αν είναι απαραίτητη η απενεργοποίηση του ICMP (Πρωτόκολλο Ελέγχου Μηνυμάτων Διαδικτύου) και του IPv6, με πολλούς να προτείνουν ότι οι σύγχρονοι δρομολογητές με τείχη προστασίας μπορούν να τα διαχειριστούν με ασφάλεια.", + "Το IPv6 αποκτά σημασία καθώς οι πάροχοι υπηρεσιών διαδικτύου (ISPs) υιοθετούν μεθόδους εξοικονόμησης διευθύνσεων όπως το CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), καθιστώντας τη χρήση του πιο σχετική.", + "Η συναίνεση δίνει έμφαση στη διατήρηση ενημερωμένων δρομολογητών και σωστών ρυθμίσεων τείχους προστασίας αντί της απενεργοποίησης του ICMP ή του IPv6, καθώς η απενεργοποίηση του ICMP μπορεί να εμποδίσει τη διάγνωση δικτύου και την ανακάλυψη του Path MTU (Μέγιστη Μονάδα Μεταφοράς)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Οι μαθητές που χρησιμοποιούν την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ως δεκανίκι δεν μαθαίνουν τίποτα.", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, καθηγητής στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Πενσυλβάνια, έχει κυκλοφορήσει ένα βιβλίο με τίτλο «Συν-Νοημοσύνη: Ζώντας και Εργαζόμενοι με την Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη», το οποίο επικεντρώνεται στην αποτελεσματική ενσωμάτωση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην καθημερινή ζωή.", + "Ο Mollick τονίζει τη στρατηγική χρήση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης ως εργαλείο συν-νοημοσύνης, ενισχύοντας τις ανθρώπινες ικανότητες αντί να λειτουργεί ως δεκανίκι που θα μπορούσε να εμποδίσει τη μάθηση.", + "Το βιβλίο συζητά το δυναμικό της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην εκπαίδευση, υποστηρίζοντας την ενεργή μάθηση και την εξατομικευμένη διδασκαλία, ενώ αντιμετωπίζει παρανοήσεις και ενθαρρύνει μια ισορροπημένη κατανόηση των δυνατοτήτων και των περιορισμών της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Η χρήση εργαλείων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης από τους μαθητές μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε έλλειψη κατανόησης των θεμελιωδών εννοιών, καθώς μπορεί να βασίζονται στην τεχνητή νοημοσύνη για την επίλυση προβλημάτων χωρίς να συμμετέχουν στην απαραίτητη πρακτική.", + "Υπάρχει μια συνεχιζόμενη συζήτηση σχετικά με το αν η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ενισχύει ή παρεμποδίζει τη μάθηση, με τις απόψεις να διίστανται για τον ρόλο της στην εκπαίδευση.", + "Ενώ η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη μπορεί να προσφέρει καινοτόμους τρόπους αλληλεπίδρασης με το εκπαιδευτικό υλικό, υπάρχει ανησυχία για την πιθανή αρνητική επίδραση της υπερβολικής εξάρτησης από αυτές τις τεχνολογίες." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Είμαστε ενθουσιασμένοι για τον νέο μας κυκλικό κόμβο", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Η WSDOT έχει εισαγάγει έναν νέο συμπαγή κυκλικό κόμβο στην SR 203, με έναν μοναδικό σχεδιασμό που περιλαμβάνει ένα μακρύ, λεπτό νησί και ένα κυκλικό νησί που χωρίζονται από μια λωρίδα διέλευσης.", + "Ο κυκλικός κόμβος είναι σχεδιασμένος να επιβραδύνει την κυκλοφορία, να βελτιώσει τη ροή και να μειώσει τους κινδύνους ατυχημάτων, ενώ παράλληλα φιλοξενεί μεγάλα οχήματα και προσαρμόζεται στον υπάρχοντα χώρο.", + "Παρά τον μοναδικό του σχεδιασμό, ο κυκλικός κόμβος έχει ήδη βελτιώσει την ασφάλεια μειώνοντας τις προσεγγίσεις υψηλής ταχύτητας και τους κινδύνους σύγκρουσης, και το WSDOT ενθαρρύνει τους οδηγούς να προσαρμοστούν σε αυτόν για βελτιωμένη ασφάλεια και ροή κυκλοφορίας." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Οι κυκλικοί κόμβοι κερδίζουν δημοτικότητα στις ΗΠΑ, ακόμη και σε προαστιακές περιοχές, λόγω της αποδοτικότητας και των πλεονεκτημάτων ασφαλείας που προσφέρουν σε σχέση με τις παραδοσιακές διασταυρώσεις με τέσσερις κατευθύνσεις.", + "Προτιμώνται από οδηγούς από χώρες όπως η Ιρλανδία και ο Καναδάς για τη μείωση του κινδύνου συγκρούσεων και τη βελτίωση της ροής της κυκλοφορίας.", + "Παρά το γεγονός ότι ορισμένοι κακώς σχεδιασμένοι κυκλικοί κόμβοι προκαλούν σύγχυση, γενικά προσφέρουν καλύτερη ροή κυκλοφορίας και ασφάλεια σε σύγκριση με τις παραδοσιακές διασταυρώσεις." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Όταν η Γη είχε δακτυλίους", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Το άρθρο εξερευνά την έννοια των αρχαίων δακτυλίων της Γης, οδηγώντας σε συζητήσεις σχετικά με την ακρίβεια των σύγχρονων απεικονίσεών τους και την πιθανή θέα από τη Γη.", + "Η συζήτηση μεταβαίνει σε σύγχρονα ζητήματα, όπως τα διαστημικά σκουπίδια και οι δορυφορικοί αστερισμοί, και τις επιπτώσεις τους στην αστροφωτογραφία και την πιθανότητα μελλοντικών δακτυλίων.", + "Εξετάζει επίσης τις ανταλλαγές μεταξύ δορυφόρων χαμηλής τροχιάς γύρω από τη Γη και γεωστατικών δορυφόρων, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις επιπτώσεις των διαστημικών απορριμμάτων στην μελλοντική εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.en.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.en.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4af95251d --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.en.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitney's one liner sudoku solver (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "svec ← {shape←⍬⍴(⍴⍵)*÷2} ##.sudoku prob ⍝ Solution vector for Sudoku problem ⍵. The Sudoku puzzle consists of a 3×3 grid of 3×3 boxes, each cell of which is either empty or contains a number in the range 1 to 9. A typical problem might look like this: ┌─────┬─────┬─────┐ │· · 1│6 9 ·│5 · ·│ │4 · ·│2 7 ·│· · 1│ │· 7 ·│· · ·│· 9 ·│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ │· · ·│· · ·│· 3 ·│ │· · ·│4 3 ·│· · 7│ │· · ·│7 8 ·│6 · ·│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ │· · 6│· · ·│8 · ·│ │· 2 ·│1 4 ·│· 6 ·│ │· 1 ·│3 5 ·│· 4 ·│ └─────┴─────┴─────┘ The challenge is to supply the missing numbers in such a way that: each 3×3 box and each 9-item row and each 9-item column contains each of the 9 numbers with no repeats. A solution to the above problem might be: ┌─────┬─────┬─────┐ │3 8 1│6 9 4│5 7 2│ │4 6 9│2 7 5│3 8 1│ │2 7 5│8 1 3│4 9 6│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ │7 9 4│5 6 2│1 3 8│ │6 5 8│4 3 1│9 2 7│ │1 3 2│7 8 9│6 5 4│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ │5 4 6│9 2 7│8 1 3│ │9 2 3│1 4 8│7 6 5│ │8 1 7│3 5 6│2 4 9│ └─────┴─────┴─────┘ The puzzle may be generalised to accept problems of shape other than 3×3×3×3, see examples below. Argument matrix [prob] contains numbers 1-9 in occupied cells and 0s otherwise. Optional left argument [shape] specifies the box shape for non-square problems. The result is a vector of all solution matrices. Technical notes: This solution was supplied by Veli-Matti Jantunen, who says: ⍺ may be used to denote the sudoku rectangle, the default is 2/(↑⍴⍵)*0.5 (eg. if \"mat\" is a 6x6 matrix and the sub area is 2 3, the call must be 2 3 sudoku mat). The result is a vector of all the solutions found, or ⍬ (no solutions) or '' (error - should not happen, but if there are zillions of results) The algorithm is simple: handle the matrix as a vector the rows, columns and sudoku areas are denoted by index vectors do the basic checking for the puzzle (i.e. polish) and with the main function check one alternative from the list at time: filter all the possible elements for all the cells if at least one cell is empty = no solution -> take the next from the list if one cell contains more than one number -> select the cell from the tightest group and add every combination (from this cell) to the list if all cells contain one number = solution -> take the next from the list. Veli-Matti also provides this new-from-old problem shuffler: Shuffle←{ ⍝| Shuffle the original sudoku table to another one ;) ⍝| ⍺: sudoku box (use for e.g. 6x6 tables, like 2 3 Shuffle table). ⍺←(⍴⍵)*0.5 ⋄ (⎕IO ⎕ML ⎕RL)←1 3(⎕TS+.*2) (¯1+?3⍴2){(⌽⍣(↑⍺))(⍉⍣(↑1⌽⍺))(⊖⍣(↑⌽⍺))⍵}⍵{(0,(↑⍴⍺)?↑⍴⍺)[⍵⌷⍺+1]}(↑⍴⍵){∊{⍵[(⍴⍵)?⍴⍵]}{⍵[(⍴⍵)?⍴⍵]}¨⍵⊂⍳⍺}¨⍺/¨⍳¨⌽⍺ } David Crossley supplies an alternative coding: sudoku←{⎕IO←0 ⍝ Sudoku - ⍵: N×N setup where box size N*÷2 is integral ⍝ The setup is a valid arrangement in some cells of numbers from 1-N; the rest are 0´s. ⍝ Each row, column and the N boxes of each result must contain all numbers 1 to N. · valid←{⍝ Validate. ⍵ be... (2≠⍴⍴⍵)∨(≠/2↑⍴⍵)∨0≠1|(⊃⍴⍵)*÷2:1 ⍝ a square matrix with an integral box size ((⍴⍵)⍴0)≢⊃1↑0⍴⊂⍵:1 ⍝ numeric N×N matrix 1∊~⍵∊⍳1+⊃⍴⍵:1 ⍝ numbers 0-N only 0=+/,⍵ ⍝ at least one number } box←{⍵⌿(⍵×⍳⍵)∘.+⍵/⍳⍵} ⍝ Box template ⍵:sq root of size chk←{1∊1⊃⍺:⍵ ⍝ no cell p←⍵ ⋄ p[;⊃⍺]←⍺[1]=⍳⊃⍴⍵ ⋄ p ⍝ item ⍺ in to 1, rest of cell to 0 } next←{⍝ Cell-value pairs for possible values ⍵{⍵,¨iv ⍺[;⍵] ⍝ in the cell with the minimum nr of }{1⍳⍨⍺\\{⍵=⌊/⍵}⍺/⍵}/{(⍵>1)⍵}+⌿⍵ ⍝ possibilities (2 or more) } rules←{⍝ Apply logic tests to resolve cells ~0∊⊃z←sole ⍵:z ⍝ detect single-value possibilities ~0∊⊃z←↑singles/(⍳⊃⍴RCB),⊂z:z ⍝ single-valued cells in row/col/box ~0∊⊃z←↑uniques/(⍳(⍴⊃z)*÷2),⊂z:z ⍝ values unique to one row/col of a box ~0∊⊃z←↑NinN/4 3 2,⊂z:z ⍝ detect N vals in N cells ~0∊⊃z←↑matches/4 3 2,⊂z:z ⍝ matches of N vals in N cells of r/c/b z≡⍵:⍵ ⍝ finish if no state change ∇ z⍝ otherwise repeat rules } sole←{⍝ Resolve sole value cells. ⍺:soln, ⍵:possibles ~0∊⊃r p←⍵:⍵ ⍝ pass through 0∊n←+⌿p:⍬ ⍬ ⍝ no go (⍴r)=i←1⍳⍨n×r=0:⍵ ⍝ no remaining single value cells r[i]←1+p[;i]⍳1 ⍝ set result value p[¯1+i⊃r;i~⍨iv i⊃Masks]←0 ⍝ remove as possible value in related cells ∇ r p ⍝ check for further single-value cells } singles←{ ⍝ Fix box cells that resolve to single value ~0∊⊃r p←⍵:⍵ ⍝ pass through i←RCB[⍺;] ⍝ cells in row, col or box b←i/p ⍝ possibles for cells ~1∊l←(1=+/b)∧~(1+⍳⊃⍴p)∊i/r:⍵ ⍝ values that occur just once ex result values c←(iv i)[(↓l⌿b)⍳¨1] ⍝ cells where they occur p[;c]←(⍳⊃⍴p)∘.=iv l ⍝ modify to just the single value sole r p ⍝ resolve the sole values } uniques←{ ⍝ Unique to one row/col of the ⍺´th box ~0∊⊃r p←⍵:⍵ ⍝ pass through b←p[;⍺⊃Box] ⍝ box cell values i←(⍴i)⊤iv,(i>1)∧i=⍉(⌽⍴i)⍴+/i←+/b ⍝ 2 or more unique to a row j←(⍴j)⊤iv,(j>1)∧j=⍉(⌽⍴j)⍴+/j←+/[1]b ⍝ 2 or more unique to a column (0∊⍴i)∧0∊⍴j:⍵ ⍝ none found s←⊃⌽⍴b ⍝ box size p[(s(⍺ rinds)↓i),s(⍺ cinds)↓j]←0 ⍝ remove vals from cols of other boxes sole r p ⍝ resolve sole values } rinds←{⍝ uniques: row pick inds to update 0=⍴⊃⍵:0⍴⊂0 0 ↑,/(0⊃⍵),¨¨((⍺*2)×(1⊃⍵)+¨⍺×⌊⍺⍺÷⍺)+⊂(⍳⍺*2)~(⍺×⍺|⍺⍺)+⍳⍺ } cinds←{⍝ uniques: column pick inds to update 0=⍴⊃⍵:0⍴⊂0 0 ↑,/(0⊃⍵),¨¨((1⊃⍵)+¨⍺×⍺|⍺⍺)+⊂(⍺*2)×(⍳⍺*2)~(⍺×⌊⍺⍺÷⍺)+⍳⍺ } matches←{ ⍝ Resolve exact matches on ⍺ possible values ~0∊⊃r p←⍵:⍵ ⍝ pass through 0∊n←+⌿p:⍬ ⍬ ⍝ no go if no possibilities for a cell i←(n=⍺){iv ⍺\\un 2⊥⍺/⍵}p ⍝ cells with ⍺ possible values sole↑(⍺ match)/i,⊂⍵ ⍝ resolve each ⍺-set then sole values } match←{⍝ Resolve exact matches in row/col/box ~0∊⊃r p←⍵:⍵ ⍝ pass through ⍺⍺≠+/p[;⍺]:⍵ ⍝ cell no longer has ⍺⍺ values ⍺⍺>+/l←p[;⍺]∧.=p:⍵ ⍝ occurrences of matches with the ⍺´th cell 1∊⍺⍺⍺⍺ matches in any row/col/box ~1∊n=⍺⍺:⍵ ⍝ no r/c/b´s with exactly ⍺⍺ matches p←↑(l do_matches)/(iv n=⍺⍺),⊂p ⍝ remove matched vals from related cells sole r p ⍝ resolve singles then sole values } do_matches←{ ⍝ Remove vals from other row/col/box cells p←⍵⍝ ⍺⍺ marks all occurrences of match p[iv p[;⍺⍺⍳1];iv RCB[⍺;]∧~⍺⍺]←0 ⍝ filter occurrences in the ⍺´th row/col/box p } NinN←{⍝ Reduce ⍺-sets in exactly ⍺ cells of a row/col/box ~0∊⊃r p←⍵:⍵ ⍝ pass through s←⍺ sets(⍴r)*÷2 ⍝ all combns of sets of ⍺ values l←r=0 ⍝ non-singular cells n←(⍺=(s∨.∧p)+.∧⍉RCB)∧⍺=(s∨.∧l\\l/p)+.∧⍉RCB ⍝ set-RCB combinations with ⍺ occurrences i←↓[0](⍴n)⊤iv,n ⍝ indices of set-RCB combns sole↑(s do_NinN)/i,⊂⍵ ⍝ reduce non-set values from cells then sole values } do_NinN←{ ⍝ Remove values not in set ⊃⍺ from identified cells i←⍺⍺[0⊃⍺;] ⋄ j←RCB[1⊃⍺;] ⍝ set values / row-col-box mask r p←⍵ ⋄ p[iv~i;iv j∧i∨.∧p]←0 ⋄ r p ⍝ [vals not in set;cells in set and in row/col/box] } setup←{⍝ Setup LM possibilities per cell p←(⊂1+⍳⊃⍴⍵)~¨Masks/¨⊂,⍵ ⍝ possibles per cell, except... ((0≠,⍵)/p)←0~⍨,⍵ ⍝ adjust given cells to single value (1+⍳⊃⍴⍵)∘.∊p ⍝ convert to LM vals×cells } res←(⍴⍵)∘{⍺∘⍴¨((⍴⍵)⍴(×/⍺)↑1)⊂⍵} ⍝ Shape result(s) · valid ⍵:'Invalid setup' ⍝ Validate RCB←{,¨(⍵/⍳⍵)(⍵ ⍵⍴⍳⍵)(box ⍵*÷2)}⊃⍴⍵ ⍝ Rows-Columns-Boxes Masks←↓↑∨/{⍵∘.=⍵}¨RCB ⍝ Sets per cell of related row/col/box cells RCB←↑⍪/(⊂⍳⊃⍴⍵)∘.=¨RCB ⍝ Selection vectors for rows,columns,boxes Box←((⍴⍵)*÷2)∘⍴¨(↓RCB[(2×⊃⍴⍵)+⍳⊃⍴⍵;])/¨⊂⍳×/⍴⍵ ⍝ Box indices 1∊chk¨Masks/¨⊂,⍵:'Invalid setup' ⍝ Duplicates in row/column/box · res∊¯1 0 search(,⍵)(setup ⍵) ⍝: ADC 5Jun2005 } Finally, here is Arthur Whitney's amazing solution in K 5: x(,/{@[x;y;]'(!10)^x*|/p[;y]=p,:,3/:-3!p:!9 9}')/&~*x Translated by Phil Last into a D-function: sudoku←{⎕io←0 ⍝ Whitney/Last p←{(↑⍵)∘{(⍺∨.=⍵)/⍳n×n}¨,⍵},(n*÷2){⍵,⍺⊥⌊⍵÷⍺}¨⍳n n←⍴⍵ m←{(⊂⍵)⌈(⊂⍺=⍳⍴⍵)×(1+⍳n)~⍵[⍺⊃p]} (⍴⍵)∘⍴¨⊃{⊃,/⍺ m¨⍵}/{(⍸⍵=0),⊂⊂⍵},⍵ } Morten Kromberg's recasting defines some of K's constructs explicitly and so is closer to the original. Note that, like the K version, it takes and returns 81- vectors, rather than matrices. sudoku←{ ⍝ Define one k fn and one op missing from APL wh←{⍸⍵≠0} ⍝ k '&' function mg←{a←⍺ ⋄ a[⍺⍺]←⍵ ⋄ a} ⍝ merge operator: r←old (indexes mg) new rcq←(↑,⍳9 9),3/,3⌿3 3⍴⍳9 ⍝ Row, Column, Quadrant p←{wh rcq∨.=⍵}¨↓rcq ⍝ Cells in same row, col or quadrant nzd←1+⍳9 ⍝ Non-zero digits for a little more speed ⊃{⊃,/⍺{⍵∘(⍺ mg)¨nzd~⍵[⍺⊃p]}¨⍵}/(wh ⍵=0),⊂⊂⍵ ⍝ kapow! } Roger Hui presents this in the following more beautiful form, generalised for non-square puzzles: Sudoku←{⍺←(⍴⍵)*÷2 ⍝ Solutions of shape-⍺ Sudoku puzzle ⍵. svec ← {⊃pvex/(emt ⍵),⊂⊂⍵} ⍝ solution vector pvex ← {⊃,/⍺∘pvec¨⍵} ⍝ vector of placements pvec ← {(⍺ avl ⍵)⊣@(⊂⍺)¨⊂⍵} ⍝ placements avl ← {(⍳⊃⍴⍵)~⍵×⊃⍺⌷CMAP} ⍝ list of available numbers emt ← {(,⍵=0)/,⍳⍴⍵} ⍝ row & column indices of empty cells rcb ← {(⍳⍴⍵),¨⍺ box(⍴⍵)÷⍺} ⍝ row/column/box numbers box ← {(⊃⍺)⌿(⊃⌽⍺)/⍵⍴⍳×/⍵} ⍝ box numbers for a puzzle of size ⍵*2 cmap ← {⊂[⍳2]1∊¨⍵∘.=⍵} ⍝ contention map for puzzle ⍵ CMAP ← cmap ⍺ rcb ⍵ ⍝ contention map for puzzle svec ⍵ ⍝ vector of solutions. } See →sudoku_bfs← for an illustration of this algorithm. See \"Learn\" in: http://www.TryAPL.org for step-by-step demonstration. Watch: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmT80OseAGs to see it in action. Thanks also to Maurice Jordan and John R. Clark for suggestions. Examples: s33⍝ sample 3×3 problem. 0 0 1 6 9 0 5 0 0 4 0 0 2 7 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 8 0 6 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 3 5 0 0 4 0 sudoku s33 ⍝ ... has 3 solutions. ┌─────────────────┬─────────────────┬─────────────────┐ │3 8 1 6 9 4 5 7 2│2 8 1 6 9 3 5 7 4│2 8 1 6 9 3 5 7 4│ │4 6 9 2 7 5 3 8 1│4 6 9 2 7 5 3 8 1│4 6 9 2 7 5 3 8 1│ │2 7 5 8 1 3 4 9 6│3 7 5 8 1 4 2 9 6│5 7 3 8 1 4 2 9 6│ │7 9 4 5 6 2 1 3 8│7 9 2 5 6 1 4 3 8│7 9 2 5 6 1 4 3 8│ │6 5 8 4 3 1 9 2 7│6 5 8 4 3 9 1 2 7│6 5 8 4 3 9 1 2 7│ │1 3 2 7 8 9 6 5 4│1 3 4 7 8 2 6 5 9│1 3 4 7 8 2 6 5 9│ │5 4 6 9 2 7 8 1 3│5 4 6 9 2 7 8 1 3│3 4 6 9 2 7 8 1 5│ │9 2 3 1 4 8 7 6 5│9 2 3 1 4 8 7 6 5│9 2 5 1 4 8 7 6 3│ │8 1 7 3 5 6 2 4 9│8 1 7 3 5 6 9 4 2│8 1 7 3 5 6 9 4 2│ └─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┘ ⍝ This function separates inner boxes for easier reading: sbox←{⎕IO←0 ⍝ Box sudoku grids. ⍺←(⍴⍵)*÷2 ⍝ default square cells. vp hp←0=⍺|⍳¨⍴⍵ ⍝ vert and horiz partition vectors. numbs←⍉↑vp∘(⊂[0])¨hp⊂⍵ ⍝ numeric sub-areas. width←2+⌊10⍟⌈/1,,⍵ ⍝ digits per number. fmt←width∘{⍵=0:⌽⍺↑'·' ⋄ ⍺ 0⍕⍵} ⍝ dots for zeros. cells←0 1∘↓¨↑∘(,/)¨fmt¨¨numbs ⍝ char matrix sub-areas. hv←⍺⍴¨⊂¨⌽(⍴⊃cells)/¨'│─' ⍝ vert and horiz boundaries. in←{↑⍺{⍺,⍺⍺,⍵}/⍵} ⍝ ⍺ separates ⍵. (t m b)lr←'┬┼┴' '├┤'in¨∘⊂¨hv ⍝ bordering lines. body←m in⍉¨⊂[1 2]'│'in cells ⍝ collected cells. (⍉body in t b)in lr in¨'┌└' '┐┘' ⍝ boxed grid. } sbox¨ sudoku s33 ⍝ formatted solutions ┌─────┬─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┬─────┐ ┌─────┬─────┬─────┐ │3 8 1│6 9 4│5 7 2│ │2 8 1│6 9 3│5 7 4│ │2 8 1│6 9 3│5 7 4│ │4 6 9│2 7 5│3 8 1│ │4 6 9│2 7 5│3 8 1│ │4 6 9│2 7 5│3 8 1│ │2 7 5│8 1 3│4 9 6│ │3 7 5│8 1 4│2 9 6│ │5 7 3│8 1 4│2 9 6│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ │7 9 4│5 6 2│1 3 8│ │7 9 2│5 6 1│4 3 8│ │7 9 2│5 6 1│4 3 8│ │6 5 8│4 3 1│9 2 7│ │6 5 8│4 3 9│1 2 7│ │6 5 8│4 3 9│1 2 7│ │1 3 2│7 8 9│6 5 4│ │1 3 4│7 8 2│6 5 9│ │1 3 4│7 8 2│6 5 9│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ ├─────┼─────┼─────┤ │5 4 6│9 2 7│8 1 3│ │5 4 6│9 2 7│8 1 3│ │3 4 6│9 2 7│8 1 5│ │9 2 3│1 4 8│7 6 5│ │9 2 3│1 4 8│7 6 5│ │9 2 5│1 4 8│7 6 3│ │8 1 7│3 5 6│2 4 9│ │8 1 7│3 5 6│9 4 2│ │8 1 7│3 5 6│9 4 2│ └─────┴─────┴─────┘ └─────┴─────┴─────┘ └─────┴─────┴─────┘ s22⍝ sample 2×2 problem. 0 2 3 4 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 sbox¨ sudoku s22 ⍝ ... has 3 solutions. ┌───┬───┐ ┌───┬───┐ ┌───┬───┐ │1 2│3 4│ │1 2│3 4│ │1 2│3 4│ │3 4│2 1│ │3 4│1 2│ │3 4│1 2│ ├───┼───┤ ├───┼───┤ ├───┼───┤ │2 1│4 3│ │2 1│4 3│ │2 3│4 1│ │4 3│1 2│ │4 3│2 1│ │4 1│2 3│ └───┴───┘ └───┴───┘ └───┴───┘ 3 4 sbox s34 ⍝ sample 3×4 problem. ┌───────────┬───────────┬───────────┐ │ 9 6 · ·│10 · · 8│ 2 · · 4│ │ · 1 · 11│ · 12 · ·│ · · 3 5│ │ · · · ·│ 6 · 7 11│12 · · ·│ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ │ · · 10 7│ · · · ·│ 4 · 9 ·│ │ 1 · 6 ·│12 11 · 4│ · 3 · ·│ │ · · 9 ·│ · 10 8 1│ · · 6 ·│ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ │ · 7 · ·│11 2 1 ·│ · 12 · ·│ │ 2 · 12 ·│ 4 · 6 5│ · 1 · 11│ │ · 10 · 5│ · · · ·│ 3 4 · ·│ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ │ · · · 10│ 5 8 · 7│ · · · ·│ │ 5 3 · ·│ · · 11 ·│ 9 · · ·│ │ 7 · · ·│ 3 · · 6│ · · 4 2│ └───────────┴───────────┴───────────┘ 3 4∘sbox¨ 3 4 sudoku s34 ⍝ ... has 2 solutions. ┌───────────┬───────────┬───────────┐ ┌───────────┬───────────┬───────────┐ │ 9 6 5 12│10 1 3 8│ 2 7 11 4│ │ 9 6 5 12│10 1 3 8│ 2 7 11 4│ │ 8 1 7 11│ 9 12 4 2│ 6 10 3 5│ │ 8 1 7 11│ 9 12 4 2│ 6 10 3 5│ │10 4 2 3│ 6 5 7 11│12 9 1 8│ │10 4 2 3│ 6 5 7 11│12 9 1 8│ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ │12 11 10 7│ 2 6 5 3│ 4 8 9 1│ │12 11 10 7│ 2 6 5 3│ 4 8 9 1│ │ 1 2 6 8│12 11 9 4│ 7 3 5 10│ │ 1 2 6 8│12 11 9 4│10 3 5 7│ │ 3 5 9 4│ 7 10 8 1│11 2 6 12│ │ 3 5 9 4│ 7 10 8 1│11 2 6 12│ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ │ 4 7 3 6│11 2 1 10│ 5 12 8 9│ │ 4 7 3 6│11 2 1 10│ 5 12 8 9│ │ 2 8 12 9│ 4 3 6 5│10 1 7 11│ │ 2 8 12 9│ 4 3 6 5│ 7 1 10 11│ │11 10 1 5│ 8 7 12 9│ 3 4 2 6│ │11 10 1 5│ 8 7 12 9│ 3 4 2 6│ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ ├───────────┼───────────┼───────────┤ │ 6 9 4 10│ 5 8 2 7│ 1 11 12 3│ │ 6 9 4 10│ 5 8 2 7│ 1 11 12 3│ │ 5 3 8 2│ 1 4 11 12│ 9 6 10 7│ │ 5 3 8 2│ 1 4 11 12│ 9 6 7 10│ │ 7 12 11 1│ 3 9 10 6│ 8 5 4 2│ │ 7 12 11 1│ 3 9 10 6│ 8 5 4 2│ └───────────┴───────────┴───────────┘ └───────────┴───────────┴───────────┘ See also: queens sudoku_bfs X sudokuX See also: http://www.ams.org/notices/200904/rtx090400460p.pdf See also: http://www.TryAPL.org See also: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmT80OseAGs Back to: contents Back to: Workspaces", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "Arthur Whitney's one liner sudoku solver (2011) (dyalog.com)256 points by secwang 19 hours agohidepastfavorite163 comments nebulous1 17 hours agoHere is the line, it is written in K. K is a language created by the same person (Arthur Whitney) based on APL and Scheme. x(,/{@[x;y;]'(!10)^x*|/p[;y]=p,:,3/:-3!p:!9 9}')/&~*x Duanemclemore 2 hours agoprevFor me one of the most important things here is the clarity of the problem -maker- at the top. That's the difference between the \"Iversonian\" symbolic languages (J and K included) and others. It doesn't have the elegance and power of a one line solution, but it's just so clean and comprehensible even without the disciplined commenting. (Although I really think lamp is not a good comment glyph. Sorry about the sacred cow I just took a swipe at fellow array nerds.) One line solutions are incredible, and tacit is mind-bendingly cool. To use the unique compactness of a glyph-based language as a way to efficiently describe and perform functional programming - then to do that all over arrays!? - whoever had these ideas [0] is utterly genius. But as someone trying to make time to write a program ground up in APL, knowing that I won't be able to make it just a set of really good one liners, that example is also significant for me. [0] https://www.jsoftware.com/papers/fork.htm reply lokedhs 1 hour agoparentJust because you can write everything on one line without any spaces doesn't mean you should. You can ofcourse removethe capability to do thatand you'll effectively force the programmer to write more venous code, but then its strength as an interfacing tool is very much reduced. The Iversonian languages has the capability to write incredibly terse code which is really useful when working interactively. When you do, your code truly is write-only because it isn't even saved. This is the majority of code that at least I write in these languages. When writing code that goes in a file, you can choose which style you want to use, and I certainly recommend making it a bit less terse in those cases. The Iversonian languages are still going to give you organs that are much shorter than most other languages even even it's written in a verbose style. reply pjot 16 hours agoprev> Advocates of the language emphasize its speed, facility in handling arrays, and expressive syntax. Indeed. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_(programming_language) reply brookst 16 hours agoparent“Expressive” = like two cats fought while standing on the keyboard reply rtpg 11 hours agorootparentI've been messing with Uiua (https://www.uiua.org/) a good amount recently, and find its sort of dance between having a stack and being an array language somehow gets you to a nice level of legibility despite being a combo of two styles that tend to generate line noise. reply dahart 3 hours agorootparentThe front page there has examples like “÷3/+∿⊞×⊟×1.5.220×τ÷⟜⇡&asr” - is that closer to noise, or does it actually look more readable than K once you get used to both? I’m kind-of intrigued by the built-in multimedia output, but still this language looks scary and impractical at first glance. How does it compare to using numpy & jupyter? Do a lot of people prefer the extreme tenseness over using typeable keywords? I’m curious why it lets you type the readable operators but wants to turn them into glyphs; wouldn’t it be more approachable, more readable, and make more maintainable code, if it just used the keywords instead of glyphs? reply PhilipRoman 3 hours agorootparentprevCool language. I happened to notice the ⍜ operator, which operates on a transformed array, then reverts the transformation. Not sure if other array languages include this, but it's a really cool idea. I always found the traditional map/filter operators to be limiting in this regard, kind of like trying to write expressions without using parentheses. reply mlochbaum 2 hours agorootparentIt's in several, particularly newer APL dialects; see https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Under#History . Proud to say I originated the \"structural\" form used by Uiua, which is able to deal with transformations like filtering that lose parts of the input. Every language now seems to have its own take on what exactly Under means, with different implementations leading to different supported functions and various ways to relax the theory to be more convenient or handle intuitively expected things better. reply g8oz 4 hours agorootparentprevThanks for the link, it looks like a fascinating language reply xwolfi 15 hours agorootparentprevI work with it daily in a bank, and I couldnt find a better way to express it. Many colleagues throwing their keyboard in despair at this stupid impossible to remember syntax. reply nine_k 11 hours agorootparentNot that it's impossible to remember, bit it's definitely contrary to most traditional use of the symbols employed in it, though not without logic. My favorite is the functions from io package, called 0, 1, and 2 (yes, numbers) which handle interaction with stdin, stdout, and stderr respectively. In dyadic form they at least have a colon, but in monadic form they look like plain numbers: 1 \"Hello world\". I suspect that to study k (and use kdb) efficiently, you need to actively forget what you knew about the syntax of other languages, and study k as a language from Mars that happens to map to ASCII characters somehow. reply rak1507 15 hours agorootparentprevThere are a lot of things in various programming languages which are hard to remember, but k and array languages have such a small surface area, not being able to remember it while working with it daily amounts to learned helplessness. (source: mostly amateur k programmer, also worked with it in a bank, find it vastly easier to read/write/remember than most mainstream languages) reply anonzzzies 11 hours agorootparentprevIt is really easy to remember; it is so small that remembering is the least of the issue. The rest is just using it a lot; I find it readable and nice to work with. Unlike other some other languages we get shoved down your throats. reply aguaviva 14 hours agorootparentprevWhich is why banks love it. Because one has to be pretty smart to be able to wade through all that nutty, impossible to remember syntax. Therefore, k is a smart choice, and people who use k in business applications must be really smart. reply inopinatus 14 hours agorootparent\"Debugging is twice as hard as writing a program in the first place. So if you're as clever as you can be when you write it, how will you ever debug it?\" — Kernighan, Brian. The Elements of Programming Style (2e). McGraw-Hill, 1978. reply userbinator 13 hours agorootparentBy becoming even more clever: https://www.linusakesson.net/programming/kernighans-lever/in... reply nine_k 11 hours agorootparentIt's a nice interpretation. I prefer a different approach: \"smart is good; clever isn't smart\". If you have to express something in a clever, that is, highly contrived but actually working way, it means that you lack the right way to express it, and maybe your mental model of the problem is not that good. The theory of epicycles is clever; Kepler's laws are smart. reply darkwater 8 hours agorootparentprevThis can probably true for some people, but still will not work for many other. One probable outcome of a frustrated debugging session is \"let's rewrite/refactor it to make it easier to debug next time\", and not self-enlightenment. reply IshKebab 12 hours agorootparentprevVery unconvincing. If you become cleverer you can just write even more clever code and still not be able to debug it. reply chmod775 11 hours agorootparentGreat! reply chii 12 hours agorootparentprev> how will you ever debug it? By being so smart that your program has obviously zero bugs in it! reply nosianu 11 hours agorootparentThis view is too static. That is not possible, because the environment can (and at some point always will) change which wasn't planned for due to a lack of working crystal balls. Data, user behavior, the network, the system(s) the software runs on can all change over time. Also, it is way too expensive to try to cover every single conceivable possibility, so we deliberately leave holes. For non-trivial things we often prefer to wait to see what problems actually come up during use, and then fix exactly those, but not the many more problems that could come up but are too unlikely and/or too costly to guard against. In a living environment the software lives too, and keeps changing and adapting. reply boomlinde 10 hours agorootparent> That is not possible, because the environment can (and at some point always will) change which wasn't planned for due to a lack of working crystal balls. Data, user behavior, the network, the system(s) the software runs on can all change over time. It sounds to me like you are describing a change of problem, not bugs in the solution. If in the future someone redefines the concept of a Sudoku puzzle such that this solution is no longer applicable, or tries to use the solution verbatim in a language which is different from K and therefore yields different results, it's not a bug in the original code that it's not a solution to that new problem. It's still a solution to the same problem it was always a solution to. I can see what you mean in a practical sense, but also consider (practically) that a lot of problems can be broken down into smaller, well-defined problems which are themselves practically immutable. You can throw the solutions to such problems out when you no longer need them, and come up with solutions to whatever new problems replaced the original problems. reply chii 11 hours agorootparentprevyou might've missed the quip, since this whole thread is about a quote, which i'm countering with an alternative quote from Hoare > There are two methods in software design. One is to make the program so simple, there are obviously no errors. The other is to make it so complicated, there are no obvious errors. reply dotancohen 7 hours agorootparentprevI believe that you are addressing maintainability, not debugging. reply ryanjshaw 12 hours agorootparentprevThe average bank/company would rather have an average solution maintained by 10 easily replaceable average developers than a nutty, smart solution only understood by 1 highly talented developer. reply Moru 10 hours agorootparentYou could also say that the average bank/company should have learned from previous mistakes doing exactly that for many decades. Select a language that is well tested, understood and supported. Set a limit on cleverness and instead focus on maintainability and simplicity. reply speed_spread 7 hours agorootparentIf only. In my experience, banks end up building a solution that is maintained by 100 mediocre developers that a reasonably smart developer can't make sense of when it behaves erratically or has extremely poor performance. reply ryanjshaw 6 hours agorootparentI described the theory. You have described the practice :) reply aguaviva 3 hours agorootparentprevWhich was precisely my point (and I agree with all the responses in this thread), though my wording and light sarcasm seems to have been a bit too dry, and didn't quite take up as intended. reply queuebert 3 hours agorootparentprevKeeping skill barriers low keeps wages low as well. reply hilux 12 hours agoparentprevBut possibly not its maintainability. reply cduzz 16 hours agoprevI'll sometimes gauge code complexity by comparing the number of lines of code against the output of tar -cf - .gzipbase64wc -l IE \"how much does it compress?\" Looking at APL -- I'm reminded of what happens if I accidentally send the gzipped output to my tty... I'm impressed that there's anyone who can follow along (can you find the bug?) to code like p←{(↑⍵)∘{(⍺∨.=⍵)/⍳n×n∘}¨,⍵},(n*÷2){⍵,⍺⊥⌊⍵÷⍺}'⍳n n←⍴⍵ It really feels like compressed binary data where everyone's got a copy of the dictionary already... reply bryancoxwell 15 hours agoparentLegitimately curious how APL programmers think about maintainability and readability. Is code just thoroughly commented or otherwise documented? reply mlochbaum 5 hours agorootparentThe most uncompromisingly APL-ish code I've written is the BQN compiler[0]. Hard to write, hard to extend, hard to refactor. I generally recommend against writing this way in [1]. But... it's noticeably easy to debug. There's no control flow, I mean, with very few exceptions every line is just run once, in order. So when the output is wrong I skim the comments and/or work backwards through the code to find which variable was computed wrong, print stuff (possibly comparing to similar input without the bug) to see how it differs from expectations, and at that point can easily see how it got that way. The compiler's whole state is a bunch of integer vectors, and •Show [a,b,c] prints some equal-length vectors as rows of a table, so I usually use that. The relevant code is usually a few consecutive lines, and the code is composed of very basic operations like boolean logic, reordering arrays with selection, prefix sum, and so on, so they're not hard to read if you're used to them. There are a few tricks, which almost all are repeated patterns (e.g. PN, \"partitioned-none\" is common enough to be defined as a function). And fortunately, the line prefaced with \"Permutation to reverse each expression: more complicated than it looks\" has never needed to be debugged. Basically, when you commit to writing in an array style (you don't have to! It might be impossible!) you're taking an extreme stance in favor of visible and manipulable data. It's more work up front to design the layout of this data and figure out how to process it in the way you want, but easier to see what's happening as a result. People (who don't know APL, mostly) say \"write only\" but I haven't experienced it. [0] https://github.com/mlochbaum/BQN/blob/master/src/c.bqn [1] https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/implementation/codfns.html#i... reply upghost 2 hours agorootparentGod bless, my hat goes off to you sir. I have trouble wrapping my head around the concept of first class functions in ndarrays, let alone implementing it in hardcore APL. That has to be a feat on par with Hsu's Co-Dfns. Don't suppose you can point to any resources to help wrap your head around BQN, do you? reply mlochbaum 2 hours agorootparentWell this is pretty much the goal of the BQN website so my best attempts are there. I might point to the quick start page https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/doc/quick.html as a way to feel more comfortable with the syntax right away. And the community page https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/community/index.html collects links by others; Sylvia's blog in particular focuses on the sorts of flat array techniques that are useful for a compiler. reply upghost 2 hours agorootparentJust looked at the github -- wait, you wrote BQN? My God. Is there any prior art on this -- arraylangs with first class functions? I don't think very many people realize how incredible the semantic power of BQN is. The idea of an arraylang with first class functions... it truly staggers the imagination. I feel like if I were able to wrap my head around it I would never want to code in anything else. Thanks again and excited to take another look at it! reply mlochbaum 2 hours agorootparentK, for a start. Whitney's earlier dialect A+ too. See https://aplwiki.com/wiki/First-class_function . reply smabie 1 hour agorootparentprevDon't most array languages have first class functions? reply upghost 1 hour agorootparentThey have functions but not first class functions. Think (the ability to make) a vector/matrix of functions rather than just numbers :O What could you do with that? I don't know, but I bet some pretty cool stuff. reply dzaima 6 hours agorootparentprevOnce you've learned the syntax of the language, long expressions like that are about as readable as however-many-dozen lines of JS/Python with 1-to-3-character variable names; i.e. some parts may be obvious if they're a common pattern or simple enough, but the big picture may take a while to dig out. Probably the biggest readability concern of overly-golfed expressions really is just being dynamically typed, a problem shared with all dynamically-typed languages. But array languages have the problem worse, as nearly all operations are polymorphic over array vs number inputs, whereas in e.g. JS you can use 'a+b' as a hint that 'a' and 'b' are numbers, & similar. If you want readable/maintainable code, adding comments and splitting things into many smaller lines is just as acceptable as in other languages. reply upghost 2 hours agorootparentI am kind of curious if you have to mentally keep track of the rank/shape/dimensions in your head or if there is some implicit/explicit convention for conveying that to the reader. Does tracking rank/shape become second nature after awhile? I'm also wondering about things like (APL-style) inner products -- they are undeniably powerful, but it's hard for me to conceptual use cases above rank 3. reply lokedhs 1 hour agorootparentThat depends on the specific code. Some code is written to be agnostic to the rank, while others make certain assumptions. In my code I'd sometimes write assertions in the beginning of a function to not only ensure it's called with the right shape but also as documentation. Also, in practice really high rank arrays aren't used much. Even 4 is pretty rare. reply dzaima 1 hour agorootparentprevIf there's information on input format, it is simple enough to trace through the following shapes, but it does force reading the code rather linearly. Operations which implicitly restrict the allowed shapes are unfortunately intentionally rather few. I basically never use the generalized inner product; it's rather unique to the original APL - J has a variant that doesn't have the built-in reduction, and k and BQN and many if not most other array languages don't have any builtin for it at all. And in general I don't typically use rank higher than like one plus the natural dimensionality of the operation/data in question. reply t-3 12 hours agorootparentprevYou don't really have to worry about keeping track of tons of functions, variables, structs, classes, etc., and trying to keep all the names straight in your head - all you need is to know the symbols, so it's in some ways easier than reading a complex function in more verbose languages where you might need to lookup stuff from several libraries just to understand what's going on. Also, that one line is ~100 characters, each of which probably covers ~0.5-1 lines in other languages, so you should expect to set aside a similar amount of time to reading and understanding it. reply shawn_w 13 hours agorootparentprevI suspect that if you're fluent in the language, understanding an expression written in it comes just as easily and quickly as reading a sentence in a book does to me. reply campbel 2 hours agorootparentInformation density is studied in linguistics. It could likely apply to programming languages similarly. reply andylynch 9 hours agorootparentprevThat’s exactly what they say. Though most kdb I’ve see in business looks more like Python. reply rtpg 11 hours agorootparentprevmy impression is that the language is used more for scripts than for \"code\" in a true sense. A bit of \"how much can you juggle in your mind\" going on reply genewitch 13 hours agorootparentprevi've only seen these style of languages commented after a contest is over on stack programming challenges. I have no idea how one would learn all this stuff from code in the wild (like i learned most of python, for example). then again, i don't go searching github for k, apl, or perl for that matter. I'm sure each of those languages makes some guarantee about the sorts of errors that can be introduced - as opposed to C (let me pick on it) where the errors you know you can introduce, and the errors that are introduced aren't a large union. However i have a hard enough time typing english consistently, so the various \"symbol-y\" languages just glaze my eyes, unfortunately. It almost \"feels\" like these languages are an overreaction to the chestnut \"they must get paid by LoC\". reply rak1507 15 hours agoparentprevI'm not sure why it would be any more impressive or surprising than the billions of people who read and write in non English alphabets reply cduzz 15 hours agorootparentThat's a really good point... But -- (and forgive me if I'm totally wrong) -- this isn't just \"non-english\" but \"non-phonetic\" which is a smaller set of written languages, and the underlying language is ... math.... so understanding the underlying grammer itself relies on having decades of math education to really make it jive. If this code is just a final result of \"learn math for 2-3 decades, and spend years learning this specific programming language\" -- my statement stands. Interacting with this kinda binary blob as a programming language is impressive. I think I read somewhere that seymour cray's wife knew he was working too hard when he started balancing the checkbook in hex... reply rak1507 15 hours agorootparentThe underlying language isn't really very mathematical, at most there's a bit of linear algebra in the primitives but that's it. You certainly don't need any sort of formal maths education to learn APL. There are about 50 or so new symbols, which is not a big ask, with any sort of focus the majority of the syntax etc can be learned very quickly. The \"bugs\" in your original code stand out very clearly because things like \"∘}\" don't make sense, ∘ being \"dyadic\" (infix). reply RodgerTheGreat 14 hours agorootparentand it bears mention that a decent chunk of those symbols are things nearly everyone is familiar with from other languages (+, -, =, etc), symbols you've probably seen in math class or on your graphing calculators (÷, ×, ≠, ⌈, ←, etc), and symbols with very strong mnemonic associations once you've seen them explained (≢, ⍋, ⍳, ⌽, etc). reply geekraver 1 hour agoprevMuch better than some of the garbage solutions I have seen, including from sources that should know better, like The Algorithm Design Handbook. Some really absurd approaches out there, so bad I wrote a blog post about it in 2015: https://www.grahamwheeler.com/post/sudoku/ reply nine_k 11 hours agoprevLines of code is a poor metric, because languages use lines differently. A much better measure would be the number of nodes in a parse tree, of semantically meaningful non-terminals like \"a constant\" or \"a function call\". An even better measure would also involve the depth and the branching factor of that tree. reply xelxebar 9 hours agoparentJust... no. What are you even trying to compare? UX of a language matters. Clarity, thinking paradigm, expressability etc. all matter and are affected by the visual size of code. A one line solution takes up very little visual real estate. That matters a lot when you are working on some more complex problem. Flitting your eyeballs around a screen takes orders of magnitude less effort than scrolling around and navigating files. Cognitive load is important. We really need to burn this vague \"only semantics matter\" scourge that's creeped into our programmer values these days. I'm sorry, but I care about things like incentives against over-engineering, ease of directly thinking in the problem domain, and simplicity of the encompassing ecosystem. A terse one-line solution tells me there is virtually no room for over-engineering. Even without knowing K, I can see obvious constants side-by-side, telling me it's likely using a direct data representation of the problem in its code. Does K culture encourage code like that? Does programming in K bias you towards directness and simplicity? Then please, I want some of that special sauce on my team.reply dahart 3 hours agorootparentDon’t get confused between using smaller keywords and actually understanding the problem at hand. Terse languages do absolutely nothing to prevent over-engineering. They might even contribute by giving a false sense of simplicity and a tendency to prevent certain kinds of code reuse. To prevent over-engineering on large projects, you don’t need a terse language at all, you need the right mentality, the right management & product team, good team culture & cohesion, strong code review process, and job performance metrics that align with not over-producing code. It seems like parent’s metric (size of parse tree) would easily optimize for terseness and penalize bloat, regardless of language, so maybe your reaction was too reflexive. UX of a language does matter a bit, and one that’s too terse incurs development friction and technical debt when used in larger projects. Just study the history of Perl and why it’s not widely used. What a one liner looks like is more or less the worst possible metric to use for large software projects. In any language, the style of code changes the larger the codebase, and cleverness and terseness become a liability. https://www.teamten.com/lawrence/writings/norris-numbers.htm... reply lukan 8 hours agorootparentprev\"A one line solution takes up very little visual real estate. That matters a lot when you are working on some more complex problem.\" When I work on some more complex problem, I like to think about the problem, not spend energy decoding condensed text. Scrolling a bit more verbose, but clear code, is faster for me. reply cenamus 8 hours agorootparentI think the difference is not a bit of scrolling, but rather the whole program on half a page vs 10 files à 200 lines of mostly noise reply lukan 7 hours agorootparentThere is noise and there is self explaining code. One liners for complex problems are a nice challenge, but are seldom clear to read. reply Etherlord87 8 hours agorootparentprevWhy not create a programming language, that uses all possible unicode codepoints to further decrease the number of characters used? That would be so much more readable! reply agumonkey 3 hours agorootparentprevI mentally work like what parent described. I plug ast node in my mind when I read. I like operating with combinators, graphs/trees of them that I almost naturally understand the results of. Any language that add complexity at that layer loses me, and APL, even with crude visuals is not far from that. reply smokel 10 hours agoparentprevThe built-in functions and API to a system library spoil these metrics. As an example, consider HQ9+, which is pretty good at printing \"Hello, world!\" for instance. https://cliffle.com/esoterica/hq9plus/ reply tromp 11 hours agoparentprevThe preferred measure of information content is simply number of bits as used for instance in Algorithmic Information Theory [1]. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_information_theory reply jodrellblank 1 hour agorootparentBy that measure naming a variable “objUser” instead of “user” is better because it has more information, and naming the same variable “cgjkkytdvjkftujmhffetb” is even better because it contains more information. The parse tree approach is trying to get at a fuzzy notion of useful information and useful density of information. reply skrebbel 5 hours agoparentprevThis oneliner was obviously done for the giggles, and nobody pretends it's reasonably readable code. Getting anal about definitions here is entirely missing the point. (which is \"look, K lets you write extremely dense code!\") reply wk_end 5 hours agorootparentI don’t know if that’s the case, simply because all code that I see written by array language programmers looks like code golf. Even the language implementation itself! https://code.jsoftware.com/wiki/Essays/Incunabulum reply mlochbaum 4 hours agorootparentIs this because all the code you see is through HN or similar? No one's going to share something titled \"an unremarkable script I use to help run my business\" here. Not sure what your threshold for code golf is, but you can see APL written in a variety of styles by searching Github. It doesn't recognize K but does have Q, which is basically K plus keywords, obviously promoting more verbose code. Whitney originated the dense style of implementation shown at your link, and a few other implementers (including myself in the past) have picked it up, but it's not that common. For example April, GNU APL, Kap, Goal, and Uiua all use an idiomatic style for their implementation languages. APL: https://github.com/search?type=code&q=language%3AAPL Q: https://github.com/search?type=code&q=language%3Aq Implementation: https://aplwiki.com/wiki/List_of_open-source_array_languages reply jodrellblank 1 hour agorootparentprevhttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39546175 reply gorgoiler 13 hours agoprevEvery K program ought to end in QED, and then I remember that KQED is also a thing, and I wonder if their two worlds have ever overlapped. (KQED is the Bay Area PBS partner. PBS is the US public television org.) reply shahbazac 16 hours agoprevI’ve often wondered about languages like APL/k, are the programmers actually able to think about problems more efficiently? reply Jorge1o1 16 hours agoparentAs a kdb+/Q programmer I would say it depends on the type of problem. For example, when working with arrays of data it certainly is easier to think and write “avg a+b” to add two arrays together and then take the average. In a non-array programming language you would probably first need to do some bounds checking, then a big for loop, a temporary variable to hold the sum and the count as you loop over the two arrays, etc. Probably the difference between like 6ish lines of code in some language like C versus the 6 characters above in Q. But every language has features that help you reason about certain types of problems better. Functional languages with algebraic data types and pattern matching (think OCaml or F#) are nicer than switch statements or big if-else-if statements. Languages with built-in syntactic sugar like async/await are better at dealing with concurrency, etc. reply lll-o-lll 16 hours agorootparentWhich is why C# is the giant ever increasing bag of tricks that it is (unkind people might say bloat…) ;-) Personally, I’m all for this; let me express the problem in whatever way is most natural. There are limits, of course, and it’s not without downsides. Still, if I have to code in something all day, I’d like that “something” be as expressive as possible. reply sudosysgen 15 hours agorootparentprevWell no, not in a non-array programming language. In any language that has a semi-decent type/object system and some kind of functional programming support, `avg a+b` would just be `avg(a, b)`, which is not any easier or harder, with an array type defined somewhere. Once you make your basic array operations (Which they have to be made in q anyways, just in the stdlib), you can compose them just like you would in q, and get the same results. All of the bounds checking and for-loops is unnecessary, all you really need are a few HKTs that do fancy maps and reduces, which the most popular languages already have. A very real example of this is Julia. Julia is not really an array-oriented programming language, it's a general language with a strong type system and decent functional programming facilities, with some syntactic sugar that makes it look like it's a bit array oriented. You could write any Q/k program in Julia with the same complexity and it would not be any more complex. For a decently complex program Julia will be faster, and in every case it will be easier to modify and read and not any harder to write. reply otteromkram 15 hours agorootparentWhy would it be avg(a, b)? What if I want to take the average difference of two arrays? reply IshKebab 12 hours agorootparentmean(a - b) reply rak1507 15 hours agorootparentprevI don't know what you mean by the q array operations being defined in the standard library. Yes there are things defined in .q, but they're normally thin wrappers over k which has array operations built in. reply sudosysgen 4 hours agorootparentI don't consider an interpreted language having operations \"built-in\" be significantly different from a compiled language having basic array operations in the stdlib or calling a compiled language. reply jksflkjl3jk3 13 hours agoparentprevFor some classes of problems that are easily vectorized, using an array-focused language can certainly make thinking about them and their solutions more efficient, since you can abstract over the data structure and iteration details. As a quant, I used kdb+/q quite a bit for 5+ years for mid-frequency strategies, but as I moved towards higher frequency trading that required calculations on the order book that couldn't be easily or efficiently vectorized, then continuing to use array-focused languages would have only complicated reasoning about those problems. reply upghost 2 hours agorootparentWhat did you switch to after that? reply omoikane 13 hours agoparentprevI went to this tech talk on Dyalog (a modern APL-like language), and the speaker makes the argument that the notation allows certain idioms to be recognized more easily: https://youtu.be/PlM9BXfu7UY?si=ORtwI1qmfmzhJGZX&t=3598 This particular snippet was in the context of compilers, but the rest of the talk has more on Dyalog and APL as a system of mathematical notation. The underlying theme is that optimizing mathematical expressions may be easier than optimizing general code. reply lokedhs 6 hours agoparentprev\"More efficiently\"? Maybe. It opens up a new way to think about solutions to problems. Sometimes those solutions are more efficient, and sometimes they are just different. It's a useful thing to learn though. And dare I say it, fun. Even if there was zero benefit to it, it'd still be fun. As it turns out, there really are benefits. For me, the biggest benefit is when I'm working with data interactively. The syntax allows me to do a lot of complex operations on sets of data with only a few characters, which makes you feel like you have a superpower (especially when comparing to someone using Excel to try to do the same thing). reply michaelg7x 5 hours agoparentprevI've found that the challenge is to \"think in vector operations\" rather than of iterating over the same data. The tricky part is figuring out how to get an operator to do the right thing over an array of stuff on the left hand side and this list/bag/etc of arguments on the right reply 082349872349872 13 hours agoparentprevone nice thing about the array language style is that it's possible to talk about variations on algorithms where the relevant code snippets, being a few characters, fits inline into the discussion; more traditional vertically-oriented languages that take handfuls or dozens of lines to say the same things need to intersperse code display blocks with expository prose reply giraffe_lady 16 hours agoparentprevHillel Wayne writes about it on his newsletter every once in a while. He's convinced me that he does in fact think through some problems better in array languages but I still can't really conceive of what that experience is like. reply RodgerTheGreat 14 hours agorootparentthere are several open-source K environments available, some which even run in the browser: http://johnearnest.github.io/ok/index.html if it's something you're interested in trying i'd be happy to point you toward more resources, and i'm sure there are plenty of other arraylang tinkerers reading this thread who could help, too reply upghost 3 hours agoprevWell if we are showing off sudoku solvers, it would be a sin not to share this one: sudoku(Rows) :- length(Rows, 9), maplist(same_length(Rows), Rows), append(Rows, Vs), Vs ins 1..9, maplist(all_distinct, Rows), transpose(Rows, Columns), maplist(all_distinct, Columns), Rows = [As,Bs,Cs,Ds,Es,Fs,Gs,Hs,Is], blocks(As, Bs, Cs), blocks(Ds, Es, Fs), blocks(Gs, Hs, Is). blocks([], [], []). blocks([N1,N2,N3|Ns1], [N4,N5,N6|Ns2], [N7,N8,N9|Ns3]) :- all_distinct([N1,N2,N3,N4,N5,N6,N7,N8,N9]), blocks(Ns1, Ns2, Ns3). While not one line, to me it is pareto optimal for readable, elegant, and incredibly powerful thanks to the first class constraint solvers that ship with Scryer Prolog. If you want to learn more about it or see more of Markus's work: https://www.metalevel.at/sudoku/ https://youtu.be/5KUdEZTu06o More about Scryer Prolog (a modern , performant, ISO-compliant prolog written mostly in rust) https://www.scryer.pl/ https://github.com/mthom/scryer-prolog reply upghost 13 hours agoprevMost people are put off by the symbols, that wasn't really the issue I had. So I do love APL and arraylangs, and learning them was really helpful in a lot of other languages. But they never became a daily driver for me not because of the symbols, which were honestly fine if you stick with it long enough, but after about 3-4 years of dabbling on and off I hit a wall with APL I just couldn't get past. Most other languages I know there is a \"generic-ish\" approach to solving most problems, even if you have to cludge your way through suboptimally until you find \"the trick\" for that particular problem and then you can write something really elegant and efficient. APL it felt like there was no cludge option -- you either knew the trick or you didn't. There was no \"graceful degredation\" strategy I could identify. Now, is this actually the case? I can't tell if this is a case of \"yeah, thats how it is, but if you learn enough tricks you develop an emergent problem solving intuition\", or if its like, \"no its tricks all the way down\", or if its more like, \"wait you didn't read the thing on THE strategy??\". Orrr maybe I just don't have the neurons for it, not sure. Not ruling it out. reply lokedhs 6 hours agoparentYou're not wrong. It's very easy to get that impression when trying to learn the array languages. It's very easy for someone who's used these languages for a long time to look at a problem, and say \"why did you use that really elaborate solution, when you can just use ⍸⍣¯1?\". No one probably ever told you that ⍸ has an inverse, and how you could use it. Even today, after having worked in these languages for years, I am still put off a bit by the walls of code that some array programmers produce. I fully understand the reasoning why it's written like that, but I just prefer a few spaces in my code. I've been working on an array language based on APL, and one of my original goals was to make \"imperative style\" programming more of a first-class citizen and not punish the beginner from using things like if-statements. It remains to be seen how well I succeeded, but even I tend to use a more expressive style when terseness doesn't matter. Here's an example of code I've written which is the part of the implementation that is responsible for taking any value (such as nested arrays) and format them nicely as text using box drawing characters. I want to say that this style is a middle ground between the hardcore pure APL style found in some projects and the style you'll see in most imperative languages: https://codeberg.org/loke/array/src/branch/master/array/stan... reply upghost 6 hours agorootparentVery nice! I like the readability-- not sure if thats just indicative of your style or the language, and the map construct is also nice. I don't remember any off-the-shelf map construct, at least not in Dyalog. reply lokedhs 5 hours agorootparentIt's likely a combination of both. It's certainly possible to write Kap in a much more condensed form. But things like if-statements and hash maps does allow for a more imperative style. reply eigenvalue 3 hours agoprevIt's cool in a novelty way that it’s so short, but I would infinitely prefer something like this for actual work and understanding: def solve(grid): def find_empty(grid): for r in range(9): for c in range(9): if grid[r][c] == 0: return r, c return None def is_valid(grid, num, pos): r, c = pos if num in grid[r]: return False if num in [grid[i][c] for i in range(9)]: return False box_r, box_c = r // 3 * 3, c // 3 * 3 for i in range(box_r, box_r + 3): for j in range(box_c, box_c + 3): if grid[i][j] == num: return False return True def backtrack(grid): empty = find_empty(grid) if not empty: return True r, c = empty for num in range(1, 10): if is_valid(grid, num, (r, c)): grid[r][c] = num if backtrack(grid): return True grid[r][c] = 0 return False backtrack(grid) return grid reply upghost 2 hours agoparentWhy is this getting down-voted without comment? Comparative analysis is taboo, now? I don't think Arthur Whitney would feel the least bit threatened by some Python code. reply BoiledCabbage 2 hours agorootparentSpeculation, but maybe because there is nothing of interest or to note in the comment. It's not clear why the poster prefers that other implementation, or that they understand APL or array programming. So as a result the comment reads as \"it's in a language I don't know. I'd prefer it in a language I do know.\" Which is a fairly useless comment. If that's not what they intended, it would be helpful for them to add some context to their comment. reply eigenvalue 2 hours agorootparentprevThe K-mafia is in control. Just kidding, I don’t really care either way… reply sorokod 11 hours agoprevThe LoC count and similar metrics have the advantage of an easy calculation. Ultimately though,they are a proxy to a more relevant but difficult to determine attributes such as Given a reasonably proficient engineer, the amount of time it would take them to resolve a bug in code written by someone else or alternatively extend its functionality in some way. reply Isamu 17 hours agoprevNot knowing K, am I correct in assuming this is a backtracking brute force solver? reply o11c 16 hours agoparentFrom the linked page (and the one linked beyond that), it's a breadth-first search actually. Keep a list of possible puzzle states at all times, pick a blank cell (theoretically arbitrary, but in practice intelligently for performance), add copies of the state with each possibility for that state added. reply dzaima 51 minutes agorootparentThe k code at least isn't doing any heuristics for the iteration order, and is just doing a fold over the indices of zeroes in index-ascending order. reply BobbyTables2 15 hours agorootparentprevThat sounds like 100+ lines in python or similar languages… reply throwup238 13 hours agorootparentYou should be able to do it in under 20 lines using the same matrix operations as the K code via numpy. reply anonzzzies 11 hours agorootparentNumpy is indeed very apl. Just more horrible to me; not python-y and annoyingly verbose for the apl-er. reply hrzn 9 hours agorootparentprevA few years back I made a modest attempt at writing a concise yet readable sudoku solver in Python - in about 29 lines: https://github.com/hrzn/sudoku/blob/master/sudoku.py Could have been made shorter at the price of readability. reply forgotpwd16 6 hours agorootparentLooks nice. Since imports numpy can utilize (more of) numpy's operations to squeeze validation functions and nested fors to one. Should result in shorter code but readability will probably depend on reader's experience in array programming. reply otteromkram 15 hours agorootparentprevIt probably isn't. At least, not for Python. reply bazoom42 9 hours agoprevThe discussions around “line noise”-languages are always intersting. Most programmers would agree the ‘/’ symbol is at least as clear as writing ‘divideBy’. The question is how often the symbols are used and if their frequency in code justifies learning them. reply lofaszvanitt 14 hours agoprevIt has strong perl vibes and it brings back ptsd :D. Maybe this overshortification of things is a personnel or intelligence indicator of some sorts. reply dang 14 hours agoprevI put 2011 in the title above because https://web.archive.org/web/20110813135700/https://dfns.dyal... appears to have the main thing - is there a better year? reply Intralexical 5 hours agoprevIt may be interesting to compare this one line to \"Code Golfed\" equivalents in different programming languages: https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/sudoku?t... reply TZubiri 7 hours agoprevI thought it was written by Ursula K. Le guin. Not sure where I got that from. reply brador 8 hours agoprevSomeone should collate exceptional human coding achievements to test future AI. AFAICT AI cannot replicate this, yet, will be interesting when that day comes. reply 29athrowaway 17 hours agoprevThere is a video about this. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmT80OseAGs You can try the solution at https://tryapl.org/ reply make3 15 hours agoprev\"one line in your custom language\" is not one line at all lol reply Spivak 15 hours agoparentTo be fair K is a real language that's used by more than just him. Why array languages seem to gravitate to symbol soup that makes regex blush I'll never know. reply IshKebab 12 hours agorootparentYeah I think MATLAB and Mathematica are waaay more used than K et al. They just don't look insane so people aren't posting them on HN as much. reply fodkodrasz 13 hours agorootparentprevnext [3 more] [flagged] exitheone 11 hours agorootparentArray language have been around far longer than any \"HN crowd\". reply fodkodrasz 3 hours agorootparentWhich is totally orthogonal to the original statement, and my reflection to it, which was on one hand statig that seemingly array languages tend to be letter soupy, for which I replied that a selection bias is at play, as array languges are used widely, most notably Matlab is used widely which is not a letter soup. It is simply not regurgulated on the site as it does not seem so hardcore. Nevertheless you are right, array langueges have been around earlier, for example Matlab itself dates back to the 1970s. I do not understand the awe some are giving them in the comments, they are an easy to understand paradigm, which is very well suited for certain types of problems. Some having overly terse syntax is a thing, but I do not feel that only geniuses can comprehend array programming, anyone who did learn some university level physics or signal processing has the tools in their belt. reply lucw 13 hours agoprevDoes anyone have any thoughts on what motivates people to play sudoku or write solvers for sudoku ? I have trouble finding motivation to solve artificial problems. That said I sink hundreds of hours into factorio. reply bramhaag 13 hours agoparentFor me personally, I have little motivation to do classical sudokus. They either have a not-so-elegant solve path (usually set by a computer) or are too difficult for me to solve. Variant sudokus on the other hand are a lot of fun. They often have very elegant solve paths and there are many neat tricks you can discover and reason about. Some fun ones, if you'd like to try: - https://logic-masters.de/Raetselportal/Raetsel/zeigen.php?id... - https://logic-masters.de/Raetselportal/Raetsel/zeigen.php?id... - https://logic-masters.de/Raetselportal/Raetsel/zeigen.php?id... reply sltkr 8 hours agorootparentTo each their own, but the puzzles you linked seem really convoluted compared to regular Sudoku. The last puzzle has no fewer than 9 custom rules, in addition to the regular Sudoku rules, and then it also says “every clue is wrogn [sic]” implying there is some meta out-of-the-box thinking required to even understand what the rules are. That is more a riddle than a logic puzzle. By contrast, the charm of classical Sudoku is that the rules are extremely simple and straightforward (fill the grid using digits 1 through 9, so that each digit occurs exactly once in each row, column, and 3x3 box) and any difficulty solving comes from the configuration of the grid. reply akleemans 13 hours agorootparentprevI also mostly enjoy Sudoku variants, most of which I discovered via Geocaches, interestingly. After solving a few I then implemented a solver with customizable constraints, if anyone's interested, should still be available here: https://www.sudoku-solver.ch/ reply thom 12 hours agoparentprevLike many puzzles, there’s a regular release of endorphins as you progress, and a lot of satisfaction in completing something. I enjoy puzzles just like reading a book or playing a game, it’s another world I can step into for a bit of an escape, but I like to think it’s decent mental exercise. Overall I vastly prefer cryptic crosswords where solving each clue genuinely brings a smile to my face, but that’s more of a commitment of time (and for me sometimes a guarantee of frustration). I also like doing puzzles in the newspaper because me and my kids can sit together and all contribute. Coffee, breakfast, sat in the sun with a newspaper and a good pencil[1], absolute bliss if you ask me. As for solvers, it’s a very elegant, well-formed problem with a lot of different potential solutions, many of which involve useful general techniques. I used to dabble clumsily in chess engines and honestly it’s the only time I’ve ever ended up reading Knuth directly for various bit twiddling hacks, so it’s always educational. 1: https://musgravepencil.com/products/600-news-wood-cased-roun... reply riffraff 13 hours agoparentprevI don't particularly enjoy sudoku but I like word puzzle games. They're all artificial problems, but your brain likes a challenge and you get a dopamine hit when you solve it, I suppose. reply teo_zero 11 hours agoparentprevAll games are artificial problems, so your question actually is, what motivates people to engage in pastimes? Sudoku, crosswords, Simon Tatham's puzzles etc. are an excellent way to pass the time while keep training the mind. Sports are their equivalent for the body. Finally, writing solvers for a problem, be it real or artificial, for many is just another variety of puzzle to engage in. reply proteal 11 hours agoparentprevidk man, you ask a good question. I think the idea has to do with the saddle you put on the invisible horse that is the game’s problem. Factorio has several complex saddles you must master to tame the beast. In factorio, you can get progressively better at using these saddles to tame even the most unwieldy scenario. Sudoku, at its heart, is not much different than factorio. However sudoku has one narrow problem with many different, increasingly nuanced ways of solving it. Factorio has many different “sudoku” style problems, but each problem needs to be handled differently, with each problem having increasing levels of sophistication. I think you might like factorio more because it’s just a bigger steak to chew on, and you’ve got the right appetite. reply dclowd9901 11 hours agoparentprevI don’t care much for sudoku but I do enjoy crosswords quite a lot, which feels like a somewhat arbitrary exercise. I enjoy the fact that I know a lot of words and it makes me feel clever. There’s probably something to that with most puzzle type challenges. reply ryanjshaw 12 hours agoparentprevI wasted too much time in my youth trying to min-max, and now I get bored as soon as I figure out, roughly, what the rules and mechanics look like for any game. reply lgeorget 10 hours agoparentprevI teach C++ and I made my students code a Sudoku solver last year. It's a very convenient project to give them: self-contained, already familiar, no OS-specific weirdness, you get to use STL data structures, algorithms, very gentle I/Os... reply jessekv 12 hours agoparentprevNormally I would concur, but I recently fell into a klondike solitaire binge and the only way out was to write a solver. reply grujicd 11 hours agoparentprevI play sudoku almost exclusively on the plane. It's a good way to lose 5-15min. reply asah 15 hours agoprevWhat baud is that? /s reply speed_spread 7 hours agoparentMy cat puked in the modem receiver cup, sorry. reply genewitch 14 hours agoparentprevmismatched, whatever it is, that's for sure. It's not quite line noise, so maybe it's just the wrong stop bit? reply yumraj 13 hours agoprevnext [11 more] [flagged] Etheryte 11 hours agoparentPlease don't litter HN with LLM spam, it adds nothing of value to the discussion. You even said it yourself, you have no idea if any of the word vomit is true or not. reply shawabawa3 11 hours agorootparentIt's your comment that's adding nothing It's very interesting that Claude can at least figure out it's a sudoku solver in K where chatgpt fails reply yumraj 13 hours agoparentprevGemini also identifies it as J and this is the output for comparison: The programming language used in the code is *J* (pronounced \"Jay\"). It's a concise, array-oriented programming language known for its expressive syntax and powerful capabilities. Here's a breakdown of the code: *1. Verb Definition:* * `x(,/{@[x;y;]'(!10)^x|/p[;y]=p,:,3/:-3!p:!9 9}')/&~x` defines a verb (a function in J terminology) and assigns it to the variable `x`. *2. Verb Structure:* * `x( ... )/&~x` is the basic structure of the verb. `x( ... )` applies the verb defined within the parentheses to its argument, which will be `x` itself. * `/&~x` is a hook, a control flow construct in J. It applies the verb defined within the parentheses to each element of `x` and then applies the verb `&~x` to the resulting array. *3. Verb Body:* * `,/{@[x;y;]'(!10)^x|/p[;y]=p,:,3/:-3!p:!9 9}` is the body of the verb. Let's break it down further: * `{@[x;y;]` creates a gerund (a verb-like noun) that takes two arguments, `x` and `y`. * `'(!10)^x` generates an array of `x` elements, each raised to the power of `!10` (factorial of 10). `/p[;y]=p` is a conjunction that appends the value of `p` to itself for each element in `y`. * `,:,3/:-3!p:!9 9}` generates an array of 3 elements, each of which is the factorial of `-3` (which is undefined and results in an error) followed by the number 9. *4. Overall Functionality:* * The verb takes an array `x` as input. * It applies the gerund to each element of `x`, creating an array of arrays. * It then applies the conjunction to each of these arrays, appending the value of `p` (which is likely defined elsewhere in the code) to itself. * Finally, it generates an array of 3 elements with errors and 9s. * The hook `/&~x` applies the verb to each element of `x` and then applies a function that is likely defined elsewhere in the code (since `&~x` is not defined within this verb). *Note:* Without more context about the definitions of `p` and other variables or functions used in the code, it's difficult to provide a more precise explanation of the verb's exact behavior. However, the breakdown above should give you a general understanding of the code's structure and logic. reply alach11 9 hours agorootparentFor completeness, I tested o1-preview and o1-mini. Both were able to identify the language, but only o1-preview realized it was a sudoku solver. reply rak1507 13 hours agorootparentprevPlease kindly delete your account, destroy your devices, and move to the woods far away from technology. reply yumraj 13 hours agorootparentSure. but please elaborate .. reply rak1507 13 hours agorootparentI cannot comprehend the mindset of people who decide to spam (because that is what your comment is) any forum with a page of bullshit GPT slop. Do you think it's helpful or interesting? reply yumraj 12 hours agorootparentPersonally I believe it is interesting since it shows the current state of the art for the 3 LLMs. I was surprised that Claude was able to identify the language and explain the code. But, please feel free to downvote my comments. I guess the aggregate in the end will demonstrate whether it was a useful comment or spam + bullshit GPT slop. reply rak1507 12 hours agorootparentIt wasn't able to explain the code, it was wrong. reply yumraj 12 hours agorootparentPerhaps you’ll be kind enough to post the explanation as a top level comment. It’ll certainly help those of us who do not know K. reply wileydragonfly 17 hours agoprev [17 more] Sudoku was always a meditative thing for me. It’s impossible not to win so long as you pay attention. Optimizing solutions seems contrary to the point to me. reply swatcoder 17 hours agoparentSolvers are useful for confirming that a puzzle you've recieved or generated is solvable. The meditative process can really go sideways when there is no solution for you to stumble upon. Puzzles in commercial collections don't usually have that problem, but those from other sources sometimes do. Solvers also make for a nice craft exercise, as here. Simple but not trivial, you can approach them in a lot of different ways and thereby work through different techniques or constraints you mean to explore. reply sellyme 8 hours agorootparent> Puzzles in commercial collections don't usually have that problem, I would argue that puzzles in commercial collections are more likely to have that problem than ones made freely available by hobbyists, as commercial enterprises inevitably cut corners on things like labour costs for an actual human setter. I have seen dozens of commercial puzzle games and applications that do not make any attempt to verify the (auto-generated) puzzles as solvable, but I don't think I've ever had the same problem on a site like LMD. reply UncleOxidant 17 hours agoparentprevI guess I'm the opposite. After doing a couple of sudoku many years ago my thought was \"Hey, I could just automate this\" and started thinking of algorithms. reply kranner 14 hours agoparentprevOptimising a Sudoku solver can be seen as a different puzzle entirely and not as a mode of playing Sudoku. reply teo_zero 11 hours agoparentprevInteresting position that was not expressed before. However please note that the same could be said about writing a solver. reply malux85 17 hours agoparentprevOptimising solutions is the meditative exercise for me. I enjoy running simulation after simulation after simulation, studying possible outcomes and optimising everything. Everyone is different :) reply gerdesj 17 hours agoparentprevMeta: No need to DV a comment you don't like for no reason. Engage instead. Why not have a chat? reply ben0x539 16 hours agorootparentWouldn't it be more productive/rewarding to instead engage with comments I do like? reply otteromkram 14 hours agorootparentOnly you can say what's best for you. If have to ask: What's rewarding about only having your viewpoint reinforced? reply johnisgood 7 hours agorootparentJust under this submission I have upvoted a handful of comments with which I disagreed, mainly because of its replies. reply ben0x539 14 hours agorootparentprevWhere are you getting the viewpoints thing from? reply swatcoder 16 hours agorootparentprevDownvotes and upvotes work together to manage the visibility of posts that align with the community's tastes. While I myself found an opportunity to reply to the GP and didn't down vote them, their comment only engaged with the article in a shallow way and only then, seemingly, to just dismiss the concept of solver altogether. It wasn't a offensive comment, but it didn't really contribute to the site in the way many people digging into deep technical walkthroughs like this expect to see. Some downvotes weren't guaranteed, but they're not surprising and they're probably helping new readers stay engaged with more topical and technical alternatives. It's not the end of the world to get a few downvotes, and it's almost never personal. It certainly isn't here. reply jksmith 15 hours agorootparentAside: Downvotes on HN can be an expression of age related, self-righteous sniper pique; Opinions on what contributes to a conversation can be all over the place and are entirely subject to biases, which can be interesting (I guess). Doesn't really matter, and Hail Satan anyway. Also \"Q for Mortals\" is an interesting book. reply riiii 16 hours agorootparentprevPeople are saturated with anger and frustration after doom scrolling. They engage with their pitchforks. reply mcphage 14 hours agorootparentA few anonymous downvotes are what qualifies as pitchforks these days? reply K0balt 16 hours agoparentprev [–] I find that sodoku is not a math or even a logic puzzle, but rather an epistemology puzzle. Lots of how we know/how much we know, and if you get into speed with some failure tolerance through estimating probability it adds even more thought provoking rabbit holes. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The text explains solving Sudoku puzzles using APL and other programming languages, focusing on algorithms and code snippets contributed by various authors.", + "It details the structure of a standard Sudoku puzzle and addresses the challenge of filling in missing numbers without repeats in rows, columns, and boxes.", + "The text also covers handling non-standard Sudoku shapes and provides examples, solutions, and links to additional resources and demonstrations." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitney's one-liner Sudoku solver in the K programming language showcases the language's expressive syntax and efficient array handling.", + "K, influenced by APL and Scheme, is praised for its compactness, though some find it difficult to read and maintain compared to more verbose languages.", + "The discussion also explores the broader appeal and unique problem-solving approach of array languages, with differing views on their practicality and readability." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – A better C API for Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "HPy - A better C API for Python What is HPy?¶ HPy provides a new API for extending Python in C. In other words, you use #includeinstead of #include . What are the advantages of HPy?¶ Zero overhead on CPython: extensions written in HPy run at the same speed as \"normal\" extensions. Much faster on alternative implementations such as PyPy, GraalPy. Universal binaries: extensions built for the HPy Universal ABI can be loaded unmodified on CPython, PyPy, GraalPython, etc. A migration path for mixing legacy C-API calls with HPy API calls. Once all the code is migrated, the extension can be compiled as a universal binary that works on any CPython version, PyPy, or GraalPy. Debug mode: in debug mode, you can easily identify common problems such as memory leaks, invalid lifetime of objects, invalid usage of APIs. Have you ever forgot a Py_INCREF or Py_DECREF? The HPy debug mode can be activated at runtime to detect these mistakes for you on universal binaries. Nicer API: the standard Python/C API shows its age. HPy is designed to overcome some of its limitations, be more consistent, produce better quality extensions and to make it harder to introduce bugs. Evolvability: As nicely summarized in PEP 620 the standard Python/C API exposes a lot of internal implementation details which makes it hard to evolve the C API. HPy doesn't have this problem because all internal implementation details are hidden. Current status¶ HPy is under active development. 0.9.0 is the latest alpha release but we will soon leave the _alpha_ state and are working hard towards a stable release. We feel that the HPy ABI is stable enough now that we can fulfill our backwards and forwards binary compatibility promises with the upcoming release, and that the API now covers enough use cases to migrate important packages (in particular, checkout our numpy port). We also provide porting guides and extensive documentation (in particular the API reference). We are, of course, always open for design discussions and new reqiurements. The Python/C API is huge. At the moment many popular functions are available. Is something missing for the port of your favorite extension? Please open an issue or even better a PR. HPy-compatible extensions¶ The extensions that we are experimenting with include: ultrajson-hpy: this was the first real-world module to be ported to HPy. It is a nice fit because it only exports functions (as opposed as custom types) and requires only a small number of API functions. piconumpy: as the name suggests, this is a minimal numpy-like module which defines a custom type (similar to ndarray but with many fewer features of course). numpy: one of our ambitious goals is to port numpy to HPy, and to use this experience to better understand how to design the API. This port is close to passing the test suite. matplotlib: Since Matplotlib also has a dependency to NumPy, the migration to universal mode is not fully finished. HPy provides the legacy compatibility API such that we can still call legacy C API functions from HPy and successfully run the test suite. kiwi-solver: A dependency of Matplotlib, it has been fully ported to universal mode. Benchmarks and more information about the Matplotlib and kiwi-solver ports can be found in the GraalVM blog post. The benchmarks show that the HPy ports have little impact on CPython performance, while enabling close-to-cpython performance with GraalVM Python for the kiwi-solver complete HPy port. Where we need help¶ Documentation: Our resources are very limited and we therefore concentrate on technical tasks. We already wrote a significant amount of documentation (see Documentation) but it is not complete yet. If this non-coding work is something you can do, let us know. Publicity: HPy is already well received among core developers of some important projects. For instance, we are actively talking to Python, NumPy, and Cython core developers. However, we need to get more package developers to be interested in and even use HPy. We appreciate any help for advertising HPy and we are also happy to help preparing talks, demos, etc. Tooling: This is also a topic we would need help. We are, for example, thinking of migration helper tools that do all the boilerplate work that can be automated when migrating a package from C API to HPy API. Packaging: There are several open questions we need to discuss and answer. How to package a universal extension and how to put it on PyPI? How best to package HPy itself How does HPy integrate with setuptools, mesonpy, or other build systems Upstreaming completed forks of the packages listed below, or upstreaming parts of the forks so the code does not suffer from bit-rot Website and logo design: You don't like this website and the HPy logo? Well, we have expertise in virtual machines, compilers, low-level programming, etc, but zero expertise in web development or graphic design. PRs are welcome ;) More info¶ Documentation HPy blog Github repository HPy Discord server #hpy IRC channel (obsolete but still there) Mailing list HPy is pronounced /h/ - pie (or using IPA notation: /eɪtʃ-paɪ/) Recent blog posts¶ 2023-10-12 19:00 hpy 0.9.0: Fourth public release 2023-10-10 10:00 HPy meetup and CPython core dev sprint in Brno (Oct 7-10, 2023) 2022-09-26 10:00 HPy Sprint Status Update and Feedback Session 2022-09-08 15:30 HPy on GraalPy and Matplotlib/HPy 2022-07-29 10:00 Dusseldorf PyPy/HPy/other sprint Sept 19-23, 2022", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "HPy – A better C API for Python (hpyproject.org)211 points by gjvc 12 hours agohidepastfavorite73 comments fforflo 1 hour agoSomething I don't see being mentioned in the comments: What's a really frustrating part of working with the C API? Setting up the compile/link flags! The python3-config works generally well but is only available at the OS level. But you don't want to mess with that (e.g., to access pip-installed packages). Beyond that, everything is a mess! python3 -m venv doesn't even bother creating such a script. anaconda/miniconda? Don't even try!. So every package pollutes their build scripts with many hardcoded `python3 -c \"import sys: print...\"` calls. I've opened a CPython/PR that may help a bit by adding `python3 -m sysconfig --json` flag [0] [0] https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/123318 reply pkkm 3 hours agoprevVery happy to see that these issues are getting attention now. I think that the Python language being so centered on one implementation is a long-term threat to its success. Web servers, command-line programs, and embedded devices have different requirements: high post-warmup throughput, fast startup, low memory usage. They aren't necessarily best served by the same implementation. If this project succeeds in replacing Python's C API with something that doesn't expose implementation details, such as whether the implementation uses reference counting, that could make it easier both to maintain alternative implementations, and to experiment with new techniques in CPython. reply koe123 11 hours agoprevIs my understanding correct that this would provide version agnostic python bindings? Currently, I am building a version of my bindings separately for each version (e.g. building and linking with python 3.7, 3.8, etc.). While automated, it still makes CI/CD take quite a long time. reply filmor 7 hours agoparentAs others have said, this has been supported since the limited/stable APIs were introduced. What this adds is a way of implementing a Python extension that can be loaded in (not just compiled for, which is already an improvement!) different Python implementations, namely CPython, Pypy and GraalVM. reply kzrdude 10 hours agoparentprevCpython also has a limited stable abi and cp3X-abi3 wheels are compatible across multiple versions of Python. https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/stable.html reply mardifoufs 4 hours agorootparentBut it is very limited. Understandably so, as they don't want to ossify the internal APIs, but it still is so limited that you can't actually build anything just using just that API as far as I know. reply masklinn 9 hours agoparentprevYou can already build a single wheel as long as you only target cpython, if your needs fit with the limited / stable abi (abi3). While pypy and graal have API support they don't have abi / abi3 support, so they still have to be built on their own (and per version I think). reply aragilar 10 hours agoparentprevI believe so, but it would presumably depend on what features you use. reply gjvc 10 hours agoparentprevWhile automated, it still makes CI/CD take quite a long time See about using ccache -- https://ccache.dev/ reply IshKebab 10 hours agorootparentI wouldn't recommend ccache (or sccache) in CI unless you really need it. They are not 100% reliable, and any time you save from caching will be more than lost debugging the weird failures you get when they go wrong. reply gjvc 9 hours agorootparentplease provide evidence for this assertion. reply imtringued 7 hours agorootparentYou can't cache based on the file contents alone. You will also need to cache based on all OS/compiler queries/variables/settings that the preprocessor depends on, since the header files might generate completely different content based on what ifdef gets triggered. reply mananaysiempre 6 hours agorootparentAnd that’s not impossible, just tedious. One tricky (and often unimportant) part is negative dependencies—when the build depends on the fact that a header or library cannot be found in a particular directory on a search path (which happens all the time, if you think about it). As far as I know, no compilers will cooperate with you on this, so build systems that try to get this right have to trace the compiler’s system calls to be sure (Tup does something like this) or completely control and hash absolutely everything that the compiler could possibly see (Nix and IIUC Bazel). reply zorgmonkey 3 hours agorootparentIn C++ the __has_include preprocessor expression has been standardized since C++17, I'm not certain if C has standardized it yet though. reply mananaysiempre 3 hours agorootparentIt’s not about that, that’s not relevant to ccache at all. (And yes, C23 does have __has_include, though not a lot of compilers have C23 yet.) It’s about having potentially conflicting headers in the source file’s directory, in your -I directories, and in your /usr/include directories. Suppose a previous compile correctly resolvedto /usr/include/libfoo.h, and that file remains unchanged, but since that time you’ve installed a private build of libfoo such that a new compile would instead resolve that to ~/.local/include/libfoo.h. What you want is to record not just that your compile opened /usr/include/libfoo.h (“positive dependencies” you get with -MD et al.), but that it tried $GITHOME/include/libfoo.h, ~/.local/include/libfoo.h, etc. before that and failed (“negative dependencies”), so that if any of those appear later you can force a recompile. reply zorgmonkey 1 hour agorootparentOh yeah that can cause lots of weird problems. I've run into that sort of issue a lot when cross-compiling, cause often then you might have a system copy of a library and a different version for the target, that can be a real pain. reply amelius 6 hours agorootparentprevMaybe run every build version in their own container? reply gjvc 4 hours agorootparentprevplease read the documentation before dispensing uninformed advice like this -- it works using the output of the preprocessor and optionally, file paths reply IshKebab 8 hours agorootparentprevWhy are you so skeptical? Think about how it works and then you'll understand that cache invalidation bugs are completely inevitable. Hell, cache invalidation is notoriously difficult to get right even when you aren't building it on top of a complex tool that was never designed for aggressive caching. Just search the bugs for \"hash\": https://github.com/ccache/ccache/issues?q=is%3Aissue+hash+is... reply Stem0037 8 hours agoprevIt would be interesting to see benchmarks comparing HPy extensions to equivalent Cython/pybind11 implementations in terms of performance and development time. reply actinium226 8 hours agoprevI'm a little unclear as to how this fits in with libraries like PyBind11 or nanobind? It seems like those libraries would need to be rewritten (or new libraries with the same goals created) in order to use this in the same way? reply rich_sasha 11 hours agoprevLooks very cool. How many new extensions are written in C these days? I was under the impression it's mostly things like Boost Python, pybind or PyO3. reply masklinn 9 hours agoparentPyO3 is bindings to the C API, so if you're using PyO3 you're still using the C API even if you're not actually writing C. reply rich_sasha 8 hours agorootparentYeah, sure, I mean, how many people write C to write an end-user Python module. There's stuff that genuinely wraps C libraries or predates higher level language wrappers, like numpy or matplotlib, but how many new modules are actually themselves written in C? reply masklinn 2 hours agorootparentThe point is that’s not relevant, the issue is the API / ABI of the modules, its requirements, and its limitations, not the langage in which the modules are written. reply aragilar 10 hours agoparentprevThere's also Cython. I would guess also that HPy would replace the includes of `Python.h` that pybind11 et al make in order to bind to CPython, and so existing extensions should be easier to port? reply physicsguy 8 hours agoparentprevQuite a lot, for things like simulation code Less so for general programming. reply m_rcin 9 hours agoparentprevfor C++ 11+, pybind11 > Boost.Python for C++ 17+, nanobind > pybind11 (both created by the same developer) \">\" meaning generally better, as described at https://nanobind.readthedocs.io/en/latest/why.html reply trkannr 7 hours agoparentprevA lot. You don't have to write in C, just use the C-API functions. pybind etc. introduce a whole new set of problems, with new version issues and decreased debug ability. reply ashvardanian 3 hours agoprevHey! First of all, cool to see some activity on this front! I’ve written a fair share of pure CPython bindings and regularly post about implementing them with minimal overhead () and would love to share a few recommendations, questions, and concerns :) Just a suggestion to help you grow—I'd restructure the landing page () and the README of the repo (). It could benefit from some examples to clarify the \"Nicer API\" bullet point. Maybe these could be taken from the API documentation page (). The page could also be more convincing with some supporting stats in favor of PyPy, GraalPython, and other Python runtimes. A reader like me might not be sure if they have enough usage and are stable enough. Avoiding singletons and having encapsulated context objects like `HPyContext` is definitely a great thing to have, especially in the multi-threaded Python future or in complex environments with multiple sub-interpreters. But this doesn't really solve the problem if, under the hood, the `HPyContext` still redirects to CPython's singleton. I've also looked at the linked benchmarks (). They are dated from 2019, five years ago, and already mention CPython's `METH_FASTCALL` fast calling convention, but it seems like they are not compared to it. In either case, parsing arguments from one \"ll\" string specifier is hardly a detailed benchmark if the underlying magic isn't explained. I occasionally do one-off benchmarks as well, but it's better to describe the principle—why the thing is supposed to be faster. For example, if you're concerned about performance, you'd just parse the arguments directly from the tuple without string formatters—like this:It’s more error-prone, but it would be cool to see if a high-level solution can achieve under a 10% latency penalty. Hope this is useful :) reply normanthreep 8 hours agoprevtangentially related question: is there something as simple as luajit's ffi for python? as in: give it a c header, load the shared library, it simply makes structs usable and functions callable. reply pkkm 3 hours agoparentcffi is closest to what you described. reply nly 8 hours agoparentprevcppyy does this for C++ reply lukego 8 hours agoparentprevYeah, cffi. reply gghoop 8 hours agoprevI'm interested in calling go from python, gopy generates python bindings to cgo. Maybe HPycgo would have less overhead. reply masklinn 2 hours agoparentUse IPC. Go wilfully set itself apart from and against the C ABI, it’s generally not worth fighting against that. reply crabbone 6 hours agoparentprevIt's a no-go at this point, if you want this on MS Windows. CGo on MS Windows uses MinGW, while CPython uses MSVC. It's very hard to make this work due to name mangling. I.e. you can do this for Python from MSYS2, for example, but not for the one your users will likely have. reply murkt 11 hours agoprevImagine how different the Python ecosystem could be, if this was done 20 years ago. reply lifthrasiir 10 hours agoparentUnless it was done at the very beginning, I doubt it would have been even possible because the current C API is the remnant from that very first public version. reply foolfoolz 10 hours agoparentprevpython has one of the most fractured development ecosystems of any moderately used language. i’m pretty convinced python is a language that attracts poor development practices and magnifies them due to its flexibility. the people who love it don’t understand the extreme flexibility makes it fragile at scale and are willing to put up with its annoyances in an almost stockholm syndrome way reply Quothling 9 hours agorootparentI think any programming language with a lot of popularity attracts poor development practices. Simply because a lot of programmers don't actually know the underlying processes of what they build. The flip-side of this is that freedom and flexibility also gives you a lot of control. Yes, it's very easy to write bad Python. In fact it's probably one of Python's weaknesses as you point out. If you're going to iterate over a bunch of elements, you probably expect your language standard libraries to do it in an efficient way, and Python doesn't necessarily do that. What you gain by this flexibility (and arguably sometimes poor design) is that it's also possible to write really good Python and tailor it exactly to your needs. I think Python scales rather well in fact. Django is a good example, as it's a massive workhorse for a lot of the web (Instagram still uses their own version of it as one example). It does so sort of anonymously similar to how PHP and Ruby do it outside of the hype circle, but it does it. One of the advantages Python has, even when it's bad, is that it's often \"good enough\". 95% of the software which gets written is never really going to need to be extremely efficient. I would argue that in 2024 Go is actually the perfect combination of the good stuff from both Python and C. But those things aren't necessarily easy to get into if you're not familiar with something like memory management, (maybe strict typing?), explicit error handling and the differences between an interpreted and compiled language. Anyway I don't think Python is anymore annoying than any other language. The freedom it gives you needs to be reigned in and if you don't then you'll end up with a mess. A mess which is probably perfectly fine. reply trkannr 7 hours agorootparentBut CPython itself has poor development practices: For about 8 years those in the inner circle can modify anything and pose as experts while brutally squashing criticism. reply gjvc 8 hours agorootparentprevpsst \"reined in\" https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/do-you-rein-in-or-re... reply est 8 hours agorootparentprev> most fractured development ecosystems of any moderately used language Can you elaborate? What's done wrong with Python and right with other \"moderately used language\" ? For start, C/C++ doesn't even have an official ecosystem. For Java or Golang, it looks better only because the \"ecosystem\" does not always include native extensions like cgo or JNI. Once you add them the complexity were no better than Python's reply rwmj 8 hours agorootparentPython .pth files are horrific. Here's an actual .pth file I was dealing with the other day (from Google Cloud Storage) which completely prevents you from overriding the module using PYTHONPATH: import sys, types, os;has_mfs = sys.version_info > (3, 5);p = os.path.join(sys._getframe(1).f_locals['sitedir'], *('google',));importlib = has_mfs and __import__('importlib.util');has_mfs and __import__('importlib.machinery');m = has_mfs and sys.modules.setdefault('google', importlib.util.module_from_spec(importlib.machinery.PathFinder.find_spec('google', [os.path.dirname(p)])));m = m or sys.modules.setdefault('google', types.ModuleType('google'));mp = (m or []) and m.__dict__.setdefault('__path__',[]);(p not in mp) and mp.append(p) reply est 4 hours agorootparentI agree those particular .pth files were horrific. But python package made by Google were noturously bad. Its awefulness dates back to the GAE days. reply talideon 7 hours agorootparentprevIf .pth files are the worst thing you can find to complain about, Python's doing pretty well. That horrific .pth file in question is better placed as the feet of its creators than the mechanism itself. reply rwmj 7 hours agorootparentThe fact they considered allowing executable code in path lookups shows a certain attitude. reply oefrha 5 hours agorootparentIt shows that the language is highly dynamic and you can patch anything? The .pth mechanism allows the party controlling the Python installation (site) to run some init code before any user code, basically an rc mechanism. Nothing more, nothing radical. Maybe you’re unhappy with the dynamism, in which case your complaint is misplaced. reply rwmj 2 hours agorootparentIn this case it prevents someone using PYTHONPATH to alter or override the order that modules are loaded. Hard to justify that. reply crabbone 6 hours agorootparentprevYou have Anaconda packaging world vs PyPI. You have pyproject.toml for project management, which is not supported by Anaconda or the flagship documentation generation tool: Sphynx. You have half a dozen of package installers, none of them work to the full extent / all have different problems. You have plenty of ways to install Python, all of them suck. You have plenty of ways to do some common tasks, s.a. GUI, Web, automation: and all of them suck in different ways, w/o a hint of unifying link. Similarly, you have an, allegedly, common relational database interface, but most commonly used SQL bindings don't use it. And the list goes on. reply est 4 hours agorootparent> You have Anaconda packaging world vs PyPI As I said, it's only because .so extensions were hard. If every package were pure Python, I would simply copy paste them in my source code `lib` path. Don't laugh at me, this is called \"vendoring\" or \"static linking\" by other languages, and the \"requests\" famously included a version of urllib3 for quite a while reply Demiurge 3 hours agorootparentprev> You have Anaconda packaging world vs PyPI There is no fracture or \"versus\" here. You can pip install on top of Anaconda. Anaconda provides a more stringent solver and OS level packages that some pip level modules often depend on, it just solves the integration problem, but I use both, including requirements.txt in my Anaconda env.yml all the time. > You have pyproject.toml for project management, which is not supported by Anaconda or the flagship documentation generation tool: Sphynx. Again, Anaconda is not \"standard\" python thing, it is a replacement for build OS level packages, such as GDAL, which is a just a subset of Python modules. Anaconda does not need to support standard python tooling, because those python tools exist outside of Anaconda. To simplify, for every Anaconda package, you can likely find it in PyPI, but for every PyPI, you will not find it in for conda. Anaconda is not a competitor for PyPI, it does not need to replicate every PyPI feature. > You have plenty of ways to install Python, all of them suck. What does this actually mean? You install Python with all the major OS installation methods, and absolutely none of them suck, any more than installing anything on this OS does. The standard ways are Python Setup.exe, apt-get install, and brew install. Yes, you can additional options such as conda distros, yet what exactly sucks about them? Nothing. > You have plenty of ways to do some common tasks, s.a. GUI, Web, automation: and all of them suck in different ways, w/o a hint of unifying link. I think I'm starting to get it. Everything sucks if you've been around long enough. Django is vastly prevalent web framework. wx widgets is standard, and there are bindings for most GUI toolkits. There are many toolkits, is it Pythons fault they all got invented by different organizations? Is it an interpreted language responsiblity to provide a cross platform GUI toolkit for you? > Similarly, you have an, allegedly, common relational database interface, but most commonly used SQL bindings don't use it. What are you even talking about? Who in the world cares about this? People use database specific libraries, in every single language, because every database has its own set of features. > And the list goes on. Your list reeks of someone flinging critiques without even knowing what they’re talking about—just a lot of hot air fueled by emotional baggage, likely from some long-dead language you once cherished before it was mercifully abandoned. reply Const-me 10 hours agorootparentprev> a language that attracts poor development practices I agree, but note there’s another way to frame it: “python can be used by people who aren’t professional software developers”. reply _fizz_buzz_ 9 hours agorootparentprevIt’s also fractured because it has such a massive user base that use it for very different applications with very different priorities. reply miohtama 10 hours agorootparentprevC/C++ is more fractured. While Python is fractured, it is nowhere near problems of C ecosystems. reply rbanffy 6 hours agorootparentAs anyone who has tried to build multi-platform software with C or C++ can easily tell you. It's almost a relief AIX, Solaris, and HP/UX are either very niche, or going the way of the Dodo. reply poincaredisk 7 hours agorootparentprev>the people who love it don’t understand the extreme flexibility makes it fragile at scale and are willing to put up with its annoyances in an almost stockholm syndrome way The people who love it understand that its extreme flexibility makes it applicable everywhere, while academic purity mostly doesn't work in the real work. They also prioritize getting things done over petty squabbling, but they know how to leverage available tooling where reliability is crucial. (See, I can generalize too) reply bvrmn 10 hours agorootparentprevThe reason is a popularity not a technical one. It's inevitable to get a diverse interest to improve different parts of ecosystem by different parties. reply jaimebuelta 7 hours agorootparentprevThere are only two kinds of languages: the ones people complain about and the ones nobody uses. reply redman25 5 hours agorootparentprevPython with types enforced by CI isn’t too bad. Or did you have something else in mind? reply analog31 5 hours agorootparentprevWould some other language have become just as fragmented if it had gained the same level of popularity across such a broad range of user interests? reply slashdave 2 hours agorootparentprevPerl says \"hi\" reply WhereIsTheTruth 8 hours agorootparentprevit's not 'fractured', it's just fragmented, and it's not necessarily a bad thing, it gives plenty of room for R&D and experimentation if something doesn't end up working well, you pivot reply amelius 5 hours agoparentprevIt would have taken time to do this and consequently Python would have missed the race and some other language would now be #1. reply pkkm 3 hours agorootparent> Python would have missed the race Why do you think that? There's no need for a Python 2->3 like transition here, it could have been done while supporting the old C API for a while. reply murkt 5 hours agorootparentprevPython missed the race pretty heavily with 2to3 transition and still came out on top. reply amelius 5 hours agorootparentSurvivorship bias. With version 2 they were already at the top. reply xiaodai 7 hours agoprevIs this thing “official”? reply trkannr 7 hours agoprev [–] After cpyext and cffi, this is the third attempt, largely driven by PyPy people, to get a C-API that people want to use. If they succeed and keep the CPython \"leaders\" who ruined the development experience and social structure of CPython out of PyPy, PyPy might get interesting. If they don't keep them out, those \"leaders\" will merrily sink yet another project. reply filmor 7 hours agoparentcffi replaces ctypes, which is a completely different thing. cpyext is a reimplementation of the Python C-API, so no attempt at improving the API. HPy on CPython uses the existing C-API under the hood, so there is zero need to build up some keep someone out... reply kagerl 6 hours agorootparentcffi is used to wrap c libraries. Only a masochist would use ctypes to wrap a whole library. While both are technically FFIs, it does not make sense to compare them. From a conceptual perspective, cffi was written to replace the C-API for C modules. reply VagabundoP 30 minutes agoparentprev [–] Expand here on your use of double quotes and the subtext of your comment if you please. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy is a new C API designed to extend Python, offering zero overhead on CPython and improved performance on alternatives like PyPy.", + "It supports universal binaries, provides a migration path for legacy C-API, includes a debug mode, and offers a modern, consistent API.", + "HPy is actively developed, with version 0.9.0 recently released, and aims to support major packages like NumPy and Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy is designed to enhance Python's C API by simplifying compile and link flags, potentially allowing for version-independent Python bindings and reducing continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) times.", + "Unlike the current C API, HPy supports multiple Python implementations, which could encourage alternative implementations and experimentation within the Python ecosystem.", + "The project is attracting interest due to its potential impact on Python's ecosystem, with comparisons to existing tools like PyBind11 and Cython, and discussions on its benefits and concerns about ecosystem fragmentation." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "So thieves broke into your storage unit again", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "Old Vintage Computing Research REWIND and PLAY Saturday, October 5, 2024 So thieves broke into your storage unit - again If you've been wondering why entries have been a little slow lately, let me tell you a story. All collectors tend to be a bit obsessive by nature, and us classic computer nerds probably pick up more hardware than we can (or should) store in our residence — especially if the loves of our lives aren't as enthusiastic about the hobby than we are — and thus have storage units for the overflow. I have two small \"cold\" climate control units, kept small so that I can be out of one or both relatively quickly, as well as a larger \"hot\" conventional unit at ambient temperature. The hot unit is indoors and not exposed directly to the sun, so it's not particularly hot for sunny southern California, but I keep working spare electronics, hard disks, tapes, etc. in the cold units as a precaution and use the hot unit for non-working parts units, books, magazines and other household items. Of course, climate control units cost more, sometimes substantially, and thieves use this as a signal that more valuable stuff is likely to be kept there: Both times I've been burglarized, they were the cold units. August was the second time. So, with crime being a nationwide topic, let's talk about what happens when your storage unit gets broken into and how to recover from it. The first time was not quite two decades ago at a now defunct national chain. I was obviously rather younger then and didn't recognize that these units were incredibly poorly secured: they had simple plywood doors that opened out as opposed to metal roll-ups, the \"latch\" (such as it was) was just a regular safety hasp your padlock went on, and the door hinges were completely exposed. The exterior door to the climate control units (because there must be one to keep the climate controlled air in) was a regular unlocked door without any security cameras. According to the police, a couple of tweekers decided to use the climate units as free air conditioned apartments and intermittently took up residence in many of them, including mine. I had the good sense to use a disc lock instead of a regular padlock, but while they may have been drug-addled they turned out to be smarter than I was. Instead of attacking the lock they just pulled the hinge pins (only two) and got in without even touching the door, the lock or the hasp, and then were able to pull the door closed and escape discovery on walkthrus. By moving around they apparently weren't noticed for days. When a storage unit is hit, the police report that the facility files and any insurance claim they make are completely separate from yours. They may or may not use information from you, but you still have to file your own. During their vacation in my two units they stole and likely hocked my family's Panasonic VHS video camera, which didn't have any tapes we cared about but would have been fun to keep, as well as my first digital camera, an Olympus Camedia something or other that used SmartMedia and still had some photos on it I realized later I never downloaded, a Fisher-Price PXL2000 (the famous pixelicious video camera that uses regular audio cassettes instead of videotape) I had in its original box that I got to use exactly once, and my spare boxed Mattel Intellivision. They also stole a few items from my highway signs collection and even spray-painted a couple I suppose for lulz, and generously left some rather grotty drug paraphernalia and dirty blankets in trade which the police took as evidence. Only one of those items was recovered, the Intellivision (the one item I cared about least since that was a totally spare unit). It turned up at a pawn shop on the other side of the freeway. California law, at least at that time, said that the pawn shop had to be reimbursed what they paid: they couldn't sell it to you at retail, but they also were to be made whole. I went over with someone from the police department and I think it cost me $60 to recover it; I still have it. The cop also quietly pointed out all the things that were wrong with the storage units and told me to get out the rest of my stuff and leave at my earliest opportunity since they would almost certainly be hit again. But what about making me whole? I was required to have insurance on the units, but I just had an apartment at the time and didn't carry renter's insurance, so I paid a premium as part of my rental fees to the chain's \"insurance partner.\" If this smells like a kickback deal, you're right, and virtually every self-storage company engages in it. The idea is to offer you something cheap so that the insurance company will then protect the storage company by deflecting claims. The insurance is cheap because it sucks. I had a police report, obviously, but when I tried to submit the claims for each unit — on paper, as we did in the Dark Ages at the beginning of the 21st century — they were rejected for insufficient documentation (because who keeps a receipt for the Intellivision you bought five years ago from a thrift store?) and I was hardly in a position to sue them over it. As the cop instructed, I bailed out of there a couple months later. The doors had not been upgraded, there was still no lock on the exterior entrance, and the manager said installing cameras would be too expensive. I made sure to note on my \"exit survey\" that I was leaving because their security was worse than a Russian garrison after a vodka waffle party. The chain subsequently folded and got sold to some other megastorage company and I imagine they're still too cheap to do anything about it. The current break-in was a bit more professional because the facility I moved to was obviously more serious about security (they could hardly have been less). When I first moved in, the climate control section had proper roll-up doors and sliding security latches, and there were cameras scattered around the premises, but the exterior door was also just a regular door and usually left unlocked. One of the local unhoused encampments noticed this and moved in, leaving a mess and requiring forcible eviction by the police, though they didn't manage to get into any occupied units. After that the management installed a cipher lock-type door handle and issued unique codes to each tenant. We own a house now, but my particular homeowner's insurance policy doesn't cover rental units (I read every page, believe me). Even though the \"partner\" insurance was useless the first time around, I still went with the company this facility was getting kickbacks from since it was the cheapest alternative. After all, I figured if I got hit again they wouldn't pay off this time either, so I might as well spend as little money as possible on it. The door handle only controlled the latch; there was no deadbolt. So what do you do to attack a door like that? You crowbar it and pry the latch open (see also the well-known xkcd). The picture at the beginning was what it looked like when I came to survey the damage. The manager had effected some emergency repairs and installed a temporary keyed deadbolt, requiring me to go to the office to get inside. And what do you do to attack disc locks? Well, if you're not handy with a pick, you drill them. The drilled lock is on the right where you can see the small hole in the keyway. This lock was on the first unit, in which they upended several items and ended up stealing my Atari Portfolio in a camera bag (the good one, of course, not the flaky spare), a boxed set of Agenda VR3 PDAs (the famous MIPS Linux-based one), and an 867MHz Titanium PowerBook G4 in its original box. This unit was somewhat defective in that it has an iffy LCD CCFL that starts up pink. Later after submitting the claim and police report I also noticed they stole a box of Apple Pro Speakers (wait until they try to hook them up to anything). For some reason they didn't drill the lock on the second unit and instead took several whacks at it with some sort of sharp instrument, but this only made the lock completely inoperable. They then pried the latch off, but the shelves in that unit interfere with the roll-up door unless you know the trick and they apparently weren't able to get inside. (The manager had also replaced the latch before I arrived.) In the process, however, they did succeed in knocking some items around including a couple of hard disks off the shelf from my Outbound laptop systems. They were fortunately backed up before storage and should be replaceable with some other 2.5\" IDE equivalent device because they won't spin up now. Having learned my lesson from the first burglary, I had nothing irreplaceable in the units, though I did have some items from my Tomy Pyuuta collection in the second one temporarily. They also didn't go through any boxes, likely because they didn't have any time: the next scheduled security patrol arrived about ten or fifteen minutes after they gained access and discovered the theft, so no doubt they hauldassed when they saw the guard coming back on rounds. I also wasn't the only person burglarized, though the manager wouldn't tell me exactly how many other units were hit. For the units that were hit, he provided us with covers that slide onto the latch: I can see how this would make it very difficult to use boltcutters or an angle grinder on the lock shackle, but if you can get a key in it, you can get a wrench or a drill bit in it, so I'm not sure if it adds any meaningful security otherwise. I wandered around to see if the covers were on other units and I counted a few, though I couldn't say if everyone who got one was using it. This time, same city, the police never showed for my units and I don't know if they came to the premises at all. (Before you ask, I have absolutely no idea if Proposition 47 has anything to do with it.) I submitted the police reports online and got my case numbers, one for each unit as usual, and then did an online submission with the insurance company including the photos that I had. The insurance company took about a week to assign an adjuster. Despite having itemized the missing items twice on the police report and in the initial submission, I was asked to complete and notarize another inventory sheet for each unit on paper. The adjuster also wanted any proof of purchase or ownership, such as \"a receipt, invoice, order or shipping confirmation, or debit/credit statement.\" Naturally, these items are so old and have been in there so long that none of this exists. The situation sounded suspiciously like I was going to get stiffed again and I complained to the adjuster that if I had to pay a notary to notarize two documents that may never result in a payout, I'd be out even more money as well as time. (A fairly cynical way of discouraging claims by people for whom that amount of money is more significant.) To my surprise, although it took several E-mails and another ten days, the adjuster agreed to waive the notarization requirement. (I'm not even sure what the notarization step was accomplishing: the inventory sheets aren't affidavits.) The documents wanted purchase price and location, which I could only do from memory, and a replacement cost, which I did by eBay searches for comparable items. My insurance limit is $2,000 each unit with a $100 deductible, waived if you have a disc lock installed, which I did. I made sure the destroyed disc locks were listed as part of the claim and I determined a total replacement cost of $512.23 in the first unit and $57.23 in the second one. I didn't hear anything for a month and E-mailed the adjuster again. The next day they paid off on the claim: $269.40 and $48.96. \"The policy you have is based on the Actual Cash Value (ACV) of your items, which means depreciation needs to be applied to the item(s) based on their age. I've adjusted the loss presented and added in the applicable sales tax.\" Since I figured the alternative was $0 and extra vitriol for this blog post, I agreed. The checks arrived this week and we deposited them. They do not make me whole, though of course none of these items are critical. Here's the lessons learned for those of us with classic computers in storage: The quality of the facility's security matters. The best burglary is the one that never happens. If one does, higher quality facilities are more likely to work with less unreasonable partner insurance agencies. Store nothing you really care about in a storage unit. Real burglars notwithstanding, the other kind of theft you may have to worry about is an unscrupulous manager who says you didn't pay your bill and auctions it off. Such horror stories aren't common, but I know people who say this has happened to them, keeping in mind I'm only hearing their side of the story. For example, my original Tomy Tutor, the actual computer I got when I was seven in its actual box with its actual accessories that actually still works, will never go in storage. Neither will my first suitcase Commodore KIM-1. Use a disc lock. They're certainly better than the cheapo padlocks you buy at the store, but most insurance companies will also reduce or waive your deductable if you have what they consider to be a proper lock, and that usually means a disc lock. If you use the disc lock the storage facility sells, you'll likely pay an additional markup on it, but it's also guaranteed to be acceptable to their partner insurance company. Plus, you can claim the replacement cost. How you do inventory may not have much effect on the success of your claim. The advice that you should take photos of your storage unit each time you're in it is a good one and you might as well do it if you have the presence of mind, but it's not really what they're asking for on claims (\"you could have lost it, you could have misplaced it, that's not proof of ownership,\" etc.), and there's no guarantee you'll have photographed what in fact got taken. A beautiful spreadsheet doesn't prove ownership either. In both cases they wanted receipts and I didn't have any of those. In the first case, the insurance company told me to pound sand. In the second case, they paid off. I'll let you know if a pattern ever emerges, but the photos didn't have anything to do with it in either situation. Bulky and heavy items are ignored. Fortunately, many classic computing items are bulky and heavy, and they take up space in a truck. If it's going to slow them down and it's not clear they can fence it, they might damage it but they probably won't take it. By the way, claim damaged items too, not just stolen ones. You might as well ask. Something neat-looking that's light and portable might get nicked. The Portfolio was in a camera bag, so they probably figured it was a camera and yoinked it. Moreover, anything with an Apple logo that's light and portable will get nicked. These aren't usually technologically savvy people and they know that Apple makes this cool thing called an iPhone and some watch thing and people like those. So they took the PowerBook and Pro Speakers, even though they probably didn't fetch much when they tried to sell them. Conversely, if you make the thieves' job harder, they'll take less. Gangs that hit self-storage units aren't generally the ones that do a whole lot of preplanning and research. Other than maybe renting a unit themselves to look around and get a gate code, they usually won't know the exact interior layout or what units are occupied, and since they won't know what time window they have before any guards or staff come around they'll prefer to grab what's obvious. In my case, the door on the second unit won't fully open without a bit of particular fiddling, so they obviously gave up. Messy units are harder to work in but also harder to steal from. Put high value items in the back and out of view behind big heavy ones. Hide production packaging in non-descript boxes: they didn't get any of my Palm Pilot collection, for example, despite being small, portable, frequently in their original boxes and looking like something of value, because they were all in plain cardboard boxes with opaque descriptions in Sharpie marker. But they got the Agenda VR3 box because it was out on the shelf. You don't get what you don't ask for, and you won't get what you don't constantly get on their case about. The adjuster was clearly not a malignant person, just overworked, because this is a cut-rate insurance company who tries to screw their employees just as much as their covered individuals. The squeaky wheel gets the check. You will never get the full replacement value of your items. Ever. In the end, it's just stuff. I'm not happy it got broken into, but I'm not going to shrivel up or shoot myself in the head over it either. Nothing was in there I can't live without. Since the break-in occurred, the temporary deadbolt was replaced with a new cipher lock, but this one controls a full deadbolt, not just a door latch. The facility is also gradually converting the roll-up doors to pick-resistant cylinder locks and dispensing with padlocks altogether. I'm hopeful I won't be writing a third blog post on this topic in a few years. Posted by ClassicHasClass at 12:05 PM Email ThisBlogThis!Share to TwitterShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest Labels: protip No comments: Post a Comment Comments are subject to moderation. Be nice. Older Post Home Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Welcome to Old VCR My general vintage computing projects, mostly microcomputers, 6502, PalmOS, 68K/Power Mac and Unix workstations, but that's not all you'll see. While over the decades I've written for publications like COMPUTE, TidBITS and Ars Technica, these articles are all original and just for you. My promise: No AI-generated article text, ever. Be kind, REWIND and PLAY. -- Cameron Kaiser Old VCR is advertisement- and donation-funded, and what I get goes to maintaining the hardware here at Floodgap. I don't drink coffee, but the Mr Pibb doesn't buy itself. :-) Thanks for reading. 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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Powered by Blogger.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "So thieves broke into your storage unit again (oldvcr.blogspot.com)197 points by goldenskye 17 hours agohidepastfavorite195 comments istjohn 1 hour agoThe storage unit industry is one of the most awful, customer hostile industries I've encountered. It's impossible to get the local facility on the phone, publicly listed phone numbers are all redirected to a national call center where reps are unable to even accurately quote prices. TFA covers the insurance kickback scam. Then after I moved into my unit, I discovered 75% of the units in my facility could be broken into with zero tools because the padlocks provided by the facility had enough slack in the shackle that if you rotated the lock 90 degrees there was room for the bolt to slide the half inch needed to clear the bolt hole in the strike plate. Then there was the rodent infestation. The paradox is that the monthly cost of a unit will quickly exceed the value of whatever is stored there unless the items have sentimental value or are very expensive. In TFA, their losses from theft was $500 and their insurance limit was $2,000. Within two years they would exceed that in rent payments on the unit. A Google search suggests the average storage unit tenancy is only 10 months. That's reasonable. Long-term storage only makes sense when the value exceeds what can reasonably be entrusted with the lax security of a storage facility. reply ebiester 3 minutes agoparentI think there are three use cases: 1. You are temporarily moving to a place outside your local area, or to a much smaller place. I was moving around for a year and a half, so I left my furniture and non-valuables in a storage unit until I would be settled again. 2. You live in a small unit in a big city. $100-$150 for an extra 50 square feet a month might be cheaper than the equivalent space and is a great choice for occasionally used items. if it's 4 dollars a square foot for living space or 2 dollars a square foot for storage space, that's a deal. 3. Short term holding: You're moving out of your rental in July, in AirBnbs until September when you've closed on your house. If you're in a suburban house and don't have enough space, that's a bad reason to have a storage unit. reply tshaddox 39 minutes agoparentprev> The paradox is that the monthly cost of a unit will quickly exceed the value of whatever is stored there unless the items have sentimental value or are very expensive. This is a tough one to manage psychologically, although it’s almost certainly also true of nearly anything you are storing in your own home. The difference of course is that home space is bundled inflexibly—you usually don’t have the option of paying 2% less for 2% less space. reply bigstrat2003 23 minutes agorootparentThat's why it isn't true of your home. The cost of storing an item in your home (assuming you didn't buy a bigger house just to store the thing) is 0. reply Simon_ORourke 33 minutes agoprevMy ex-wife demanded that we store some awful, terrible wicker furniture after a house move, so I put these cheap monstrosities into a $40/month storage unit in a semi-desolate area of town. The unit was broken into three or four times but the thieves didn't do me the favor of actually stealing anything. On the last break in I contemplated just leaving them a note with $20 inside pleading with them to just take the damned things. reply treflop 4 hours agoprevDon’t buy insurance from the same company giving you the service. Insurance is for you and you should pick it from your own choice of company and you should tailor the policy for your own needs. Same with financing. In my case, I get a lot of my insurance from a guy in my town and he has an office that I can walk into if I need help. reply cantSpellSober 1 hour agoparentHow to with rental cars? I don't own and no local insurers will offer me non-owner insurance. I have to get the crappy expensive insurance at the rental car desk. reply HFguy 5 minutes agorootparentThere are yearly policies you can get if you just rent cars. GEICO has them for example reply dylan604 1 hour agorootparentprevWhen I canceled my insurance after going carless, I was told that there would be a lapse in my coverage causing my rates to increase. So naturally I asked why would I cover a car I no longer own. Apparently, there is a type of insurance that covers you as a driver of other cars. Of course there is. Going on 4.5 years now with no insurance payments. It's been glorious reply maxerickson 31 minutes agorootparentIf you do regularly drive other cars, it can make a lot of sense to make sure you have a liability policy that will cover an incident (vs assuming that the coverage on the vehicles is appropriate for you). Not sure why you'd be bothered/dismissive that you can access a sensible financial product. reply BrentOzar 1 hour agorootparentprev> How to with rental cars? Some credit cards like American Express offer their own insurance as part of the membership fee as long as you pay for the rental with their card, and decline the coverage offered by the rental car company. reply eurleif 2 minutes agorootparentThis is typically (including in the case of AmEx) collision insurance only, not liability insurance. You still need liability insurance from somewhere. reply Dove 31 minutes agorootparentprevThere are companies that will sell you rental car insurance as a standalone policy. Google \"Rental Car Insurance\". Last I was dealing with this problem myself, the policies were something like half the cost of what the rental car place wanted. reply bbarnett 26 minutes agorootparentMany credit card companies offer insurance when you rent using them. reply tim333 4 hours agoparentprevI tend to avoid the insurance and just pile up the money I would have paid to cover the losses. Depending on the type of insurance. But theft insurance tends to be problematic. The fraudulent buy expensive stuff, keep all the receipts, sell the stuff for cash to a friend and then claim on insurance with the proper paperwork. Normal people tend not to keep and file away all paperwork and lose out. reply treflop 3 hours agorootparentAlthough it’s a little more complicated, generally if you can cover a loss out of pocket, then you don’t need insurance. Insurance is for losses that will have a major impact on you. It’s putting a price on risk. reply wjnc 2 hours agorootparentInsurers do notice that small claims (in P&C) are a relatively small part of claims + cost so most don’t offer the high deductibles. As a bonus, with higher deductibles come relatively more lawsuits. So safer to only offer low deductibles. (My experience after 20 years in the sector.) In my country a family perhaps pays about €5k total a year for two cars, health, house and the assortment of legal and liability insurance. That is quite modest (not for all income classes though), since there are catastrophes possible in nearly any avenue of life. A minimalist insurance scheme would save one about €2k/yr. That just isn’t that worthwhile utility wise. reply accrual 1 hour agorootparentprevRight. If I accidentally crash my vehicle into someone's property (or worse, someone) I don't want to be out of pocket for potentially 100s of thousands when I could just pay my sub-$100 premium and not worry about it. reply lifeisstillgood 12 hours agoprevI’m stunned by the idea of making the pawn shop whole. As I understand UK law, if you buy stolen goods, the original owner can just claim it back and you take the loss - simply to discourage buying with knowledge it was stolen. I guess the pawn shop would go out of business but it does seem if you let them act as a fence you are solving for the wrong problem reply bombcar 3 hours agoparentThey're likely trying to prevent the situation where the pawn shops become entirely uncooperative, but there's still a tragedy of the commons situation occurring. reply PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours agorootparentThis is a periodic public service announcement that there is not, and never has been \"a tragedy of the commons situation\". Even the author of the concept, Garret Hardin, has acknowledged that he made mistakes in his understanding and research. Resources held in common have historically been subject to significant control via social, civic and legalistic processes. What is typically referred to as \"a tragedy of the commons situation\" never turns out to be what Hardin originally suggested - individuals taking advantage of the lack of controls. Instead it is invariably individuals who first dismantle the control systems in place in order to pursue their own selfish ends. This matters because the \"tragedy of the commons\" concept has been used to suggest (successfully) that communities cannot manage commonly held resources, which is false. What is true is that communities frequently cannot manage a sustained attack by selfishness and greed against their own systems of management, and that's a very, very different problem. reply crazygringo 1 hour agorootparentCan you elaborate? My understanding is that overfishing and climate change are prime and valid examples of the tragedy of the commons. You seem to be claiming that the problem is with systems of management, but the entire point of the tragedy of the commons is that it happens when there isn't management. Which is abundantly the case at the global level of international waters and a shared atmosphere, because there is no such thing as a world government, nor do most people want one. So how exactly has there \"never... been a tragedy of the commons\"? How are overfishing and CO2 not exactly tragedies of the commons? What other principle explains why they weren't solved decades ago? reply clcaev 33 minutes agorootparentThe planet's air and international waters are truly public resources, at least currently. I'm not sure if I would call them a commons. Speaking of which, Elinor Ostrom's book, Governing the Commons, outlines the conditions for the successful management of a commons. Notably neither private ownership nor governmental control is ideal, the best outcomes are by cooperative organizations where those with a direct stake in the commons are the managers. reply crazygringo 4 minutes agorootparent> I'm not sure if I would call them a commons. I don't understand why not. That's the literal definition of a commons in the political economy sense -- a public resource everyone can take from freely. (As opposed to a public resource that is managed via licenses, auctions, limits, etc.) On what basis would you not call them a commons, in political economy? (Obviously we're not talking about commons as a literal shared pasture for livestock grazing.) tshaddox 22 minutes agorootparentprev> This matters because the \"tragedy of the commons\" concept has been used to suggest (successfully) that communities cannot manage commonly held resources, which is false. This is not my impression. I’ve always heard “tragedy of the commons” invoked precisely to advocate that commonly held resources must be regulated. reply willcipriano 10 minutes agoparentprevOften there is a fairly large delta between what they pay and what the sell for, I always assumed part of that premium was absorbing some risk the item was stolen and would have to be returned. Under this system, why not buy stolen goods and try your luck? \"Oh hello guy who looks like he sleeps rough, I would love to buy your thousands of dollars worth of power tools that you can't even tell me what they are for for pennies on the dollar.\" reply gary_0 5 hours agoparentprev[deleted] reply delichon 4 hours agorootparentLaws against fraud, like 18 U.S. Code Chapter 47 and others in each state? reply erinnh 4 hours agorootparentprevId say your friend being put behind bars would do the trick. reply HeatrayEnjoyer 4 hours agorootparentprevThey would just arrest the person who pawned the items. reply loopdoend 14 hours agoprev> I'm not even sure what the notarization step was accomplishing: the inventory sheets aren't affidavits. The percentage of people who see the word \"notarized\" alongside \"inventory sheet\" and simply give up must be quite high. Notarization accomplishes nothing besides causing a headache. Insurance companies don't make money by paying out claims, you know. reply meowster 14 hours agoparentNotarization just proves it was you who signed something, it has nothing to do with the contents of the document. Unfortunately a lot of people think notarization gives some kind of legitimacy to a document, or likely in this case, it's probably not the hassle of getting it notarized, but used as a scare tactic to prevent some people from committing insurance fraud by listing inflated or made-up items (people might conflate it with perjury). reply s1artibartfast 14 hours agorootparentIt proves not just who, but when. This can be pretty relevant in a number of situations. reply qingcharles 2 hours agoparentprevIllinois did away with notarization requirements for almost everything a few years ago. Now you can just sign things under penalty of perjury and it's done, which is the right way to go about it. reply tgsovlerkhgsel 13 hours agoparentprevIt also makes it feel more serious, deterring insurance fraud. Since it has only upsides, no downsides, for the insurance company (except that they'll get bad ratings from customers which they clearly don't care about in this scenario, as most customers don't shop around for them), of course they demand it. > Insurance companies don't make money by paying out claims, you know. This is why if you want actual insurance (not \"check the 'you must have insurance' box\") you don't pick the cheapest company and check reviews, ignoring any reviews that don't mention a claim. reply lazide 14 hours agoparentprevThat, and it would make it harder to claim mistake/accident if the insurance company tried to Prosecute for insurance fraud. The number of cases of people adding random expensive things that would be added to insurance inventories during a claim has to approach 90% if there is no potential for consequences. reply nsxwolf 14 hours agoprevI used to work security and making rounds in a place like this would give me chills. Running into thieves at 3 in the morning is one of the most terrifying things you will ever experience. reply nytesky 4 hours agoparentI feel it’s like walking in the woods in the south — you make a lot of noise so you don’t surprise a rattler? Were you walking stealthy so they don’t hear you coming? reply raincom 14 hours agoparentprevHow did you deal with such terrifying situations? reply pavel_lishin 4 hours agorootparentI'm not the person you asked, but most people like that - opportunistic burglars, etc - are no more keen to run into the police than you are to run into them. They'll just run. Granted, the equation changes dramatically when various drugs are involved. reply nsxwolf 2 hours agorootparentprevThankfully they always ran away. reply bodyfour 12 hours agoprevWhat is annoying to me is that in this internet-connected age, the storage units I see still don't have better per-unit security. Just a phone alert to say \"door to unit #xyz has been opened\" would be a huge improvement. Wire up a cheap webcam for extra credit. reply jwagenet 2 hours agoparentI’m pretty sure most large storage operations (U-Haul, extra space, etc) have per unit door sensors which work in concert with customer check in/out to verify authorized openings. reply meowster 1 hour agorootparentI'm pretty sure they don't: source I've helped move people's stuff in and out of a couple of different places. My experience is very limited, so if you have more data points where you have seen such things, please share. reply smeeger 3 hours agoprevhe gives a list of things to do or consider. supporting laws and politicians that catch and punish criminals effectively is somehow not on that list… reply darkwizard42 2 hours agoparentThe items he listed have extremely direct impact on YOUR ability to reduce theft. You just suggested something very broad. I might make the point that punishing criminals effectively will potentially reduce overall crime, but has no direct reduction on the crime in the article. It would be very hard to show any law which specifically targets the type of crime OP posted about, but I'm open if you have seen legislation proposed or enacted which targets this crime in a major city. reply Carrok 3 hours agoparentprevPlease provide a list. Keep in mind you yourself added “effectively” as a criteria. reply immibis 2 hours agoparentprevPoliticians who claim to be tough on crime are usually just tough on black people and drug users, which helps nobody. reply PaulDavisThe1st 3 hours agoparentprevWhat laws do you believe would be more effective a catching and punishing criminals? AFAIK, there is reasonably clear evidence that deterrence has a very low impact on this sort of crime, so laws based on deterring through fear-of-sentence would not seem to be likely to have much effect. What is it that you're proposing/desiring? reply dimensi0nal 1 hour agorootparentIncapacitation, not deterrence? If someone is in prison, they can't reoffend. reply peppermint_gum 2 hours agorootparentprev> AFAIK, there is reasonably clear evidence that deterrence has a very low impact on this sort of crime, Could you share some of this evidence? reply PaulDavisThe1st 1 hour agorootparentfirst result from google come for \"effect of deterrence on property crime\" https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/pubs/deterrence.pdf second result, summarizes and links to several review papers: https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/five-things-about-deterr... reply peppermint_gum 56 minutes agorootparentThen I'm not sure what you mean by \"deterrence\". Both of the linked articles argue against increasing the severity of punishment, but they also say that the certainty of getting caught is a strong deterrent. This doesn't seem to be in conflict with what the GP said (\"supporting laws and politicians that catch and punish criminals effectively\"). It seems to me that many people have a problem with thieves not being punished at all. reply smeeger 2 hours agorootparentprevdeterrence works. when i moved into my house it wasnt quite finished. i had soent a few years building it. neighborhood is ok but tweakers are walking around all the time. they walk around everywhere because they can, and to case houses. the people here think like you. they just let it happen. tweakers had stolen a lot of materials and a few tools from me at this point. so when i moved in, for some reason they decided it was a good time to try and break in. it was one guy, i caught him trying to get in the window. grabbed my pistol and confronted him. he ran away but i kept after him. he was so scared that he dropped his bag and begged me to confirm for myself he hadnt stolen. so i let him go and my neighbor met up with me outside my house. both openly displaying our guns. the getaway car rolled by, you could tell because it was tweakers and when they saw those guns their jaws dropped. like i said, this hood is ok but infested with tweakers. not after that night. not a single instance. not a single person casing houses. people like you always cite “evidence.” your evidence is nonsense. studies that are deeply flawed an not applicable. what do i suggest? first of all, actually enforcing laws that are already on the books. is theft really punished or are these people getting away with it so often that it might as well be legal? and when they do get caught its a slap on the wrist or even a nice little vacation with four hots and a cot because jail and homelessness is literally normal for these people. i suggest punishing people severely and immediately for crimes that arent victimless. i suggest allowing people to defend themselves. and i suggest that people actually take ownership of their communities and drive out scum. the west coast does the least of these things in the country and look at the results. portland has a higher violent crime rate than mexico city… take your bleeding heart nonsense and shove it. and dont reply, if you want to hash this out then give me your twitter handle and we can have a space about it reply PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours agorootparentI see. So a few anecdotes, handwaving dismissals of a century or more or crime and sociological research, and a suggestion to move to Twitter. reply samatman 2 hours agorootparentprevTheft is an organized crime. That tweaker/junkie who steals your bike, breaks into your storage unit, whatever? He's not an organization man. The dude with a standing offer to pay twenty bucks for the bike, or ten if it's shitty? He's with an organization. What I propose is that we start enforcing the law and treat theft as a crime, not a nuisance or fact of life. Roll up the organizations, toss them in prison, and repeat over and over until the message gets out. This isn't a problem which can be solved at the tweaker level. What we can do, and simply choose not to, is get every single dude with twenty bucks or a baggie to trade for your bike. All that's lacking is the political will. reply PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours agorootparentWhat's also lacking is any evidence of any kind that this would have the effect you desire. reply immibis 2 hours agorootparentprevReally? You want to make it illegal to buy a bike for $20? Ask the Soviet Union how well price controls work. reply samatman 51 minutes agorootparentThis comment is manifestly made in bad faith. I want the police to arrest, and DAs to prosecute, organized theft rings. Someone with several stolen bicycles is not a small businessman, he's a fence, and should do several years of time. It is in fact quite easy to tell that person apart from the guy who bought a bike on Craigslist and oops, turned out it was stolen. You're pretending this distinction is unclear to you, and insinuating that I'm proposing Soviet price controls. In reality, you are perfectly aware of the distinction and know that I'm not. That is arguing in bad faith. reply nytesky 4 hours agoprevIn general isn’t the consensus that storage units are a very bad deal for “storage”. It can be useful for temporary storage for bulky items like furniture when renovating your house or in between houses, but the fees would quickly accumulate and pay for almost any reasonable contents. If the fees wouldn’t cover replacement of the contents within 6 months, they are too valuable to store in a storage unit. reply crazygringo 4 hours agoparentIf you don't have space in your apartment or home for items you want to keep, then where else are you supposed to store things? Obviously it's up to you to figure out if it makes financial sense. But for people in urban areas with small apartments, it can be a heckuva lot cheaper than upgrading to an apartment with another bedroom. reply toast0 3 hours agorootparent> If you don't have space in your apartment or home for items you want to keep, then where else are you supposed to store things? On ebay? Sell the stuff now, buy it again if you need it. Doesn't work for everything, of course, and I don't practice it, I've got tons of space and tons of clutter. reply mdaniel 2 hours agorootparentI believe other people are using any such storage as a cache, trading space for time, since even if you instantly found the exact replacements, you'd still pay not only monetarily for shipping but wall-clock for both shipping and the drudgery of searching for said items Interestingly, I read a blog post where someone was using \"fulfilled by amazon\" as off-site storage, but I think it was a pseudo thought experiment more than an actual storage solution, similar to those folks who use data-as-video on YouTube as infinite backup storage reply crazygringo 1 hour agorootparentprevSo you're going to sell your surfboard and buy new ski equipment every winter, and sell your skis and buy a new surfboard every summer? As well as the rest of your bulky seasonal gear? Sounds expensive. reply nytesky 6 minutes agorootparentSurfboards mounted on the wall are a common decoration, so there is off season storage. You can rent skis for a season for $400, I suspect most rental places are than $100/month. But skis especially can usually fit in the back of a closet or under a bed. Kayak? Get a season pass for the rental place. reply dpifke 54 minutes agorootparentprevNot to mention the time value of haggling on Ebay, dealing with scammers, etc. reply crazygringo 49 minutes agorootparentAnd wasting all that money on shipping and sales tax with each transaction. Because yes, you have to pay sales tax on eBay, even for used items that already had sales tax paid on their original retail purchase. reply smeeger 3 hours agorootparentprevits almost as if people really shouldnt live inside glorified cubicles… as if they should in something larger. and maybe have a space with grass and also a little accessory structure with a door large enough to fit a vehicle. such a thing doesnt exist unfortunately reply crazygringo 3 hours agorootparentMy nearby park has tons of space with grass. And why would I want space for a vehicle when I have public transportation that is much faster? reply smeeger 2 hours agorootparentso you dont have to rub against a homeless man who smells like piss on the train, dont have to be screamed at by a crazy homeless person on the train, and so that you dont have to rely on tweaker infested, crooked ass storage companies for one of the most basic aspects of existing in the world. reply PhilipRoman 13 minutes agorootparent>dont have to be screamed at by a crazy homeless person on the train This was a great reminder of how differently public transport is perceived in different places. Don't recall the last time I've seen someone (much less a homeless person) scream there, maybe once >10 years ago? (for reference, I commute by public transport every day) reply rondini 1 hour agorootparentprevHaving a preference for large suburban homes is fine, but your view of vulnerable people in your community is gross. It sounds like you'd rather insulate yourself from the failures of your local gov't, which is a privilege many people don't have. reply snovv_crash 2 hours agorootparentprevSounds like trains in your area need to have better security and ticket checkers. reply zimpenfish 1 hour agorootparentprevPlease let me introduce you to the insanity of UK house prices... reply dpifke 58 minutes agoparentprevWhen I lived in a condo in San Francisco, I had a storage unit for my camping and outdoor gear. The alternatives would have been: a) buy a new tent/cooler/propane stove/etc. every 2-3 months, or b) not go camping regularly. I absolutely did not have room to store a kayak at home, and my neighbors would have been annoyed with me dragging muddy/dusty gear through the communal hallway to my unit. When I left SF, I spent about 18 months traveling before permanently moving in anywhere. I did the math on \"cost per cubic foot to store vs. cost to replace\" then, and interestingly, furniture and most housewares didn't make the cut—except for a few sentimental items. An unexpected bonus of instead donating that stuff to Goodwill was that when I moved into my new place, I got to outfit my kitchen with much nicer stuff than what I had previously accumulated. (Now I live in the Midwest and have a garage for the outdoor gear, which in addition to vehicle storage, also doubles as machine/metalworking/woodworking shops.) reply bluedino 3 hours agoparentprevTrue, but it's just another one of those illogical things people do. reply wakawaka28 3 hours agorootparentYou could apply the same logic to the stuff inside your house, which is just a glorified storage unit. Why are you paying premium to store that stuff, when you could downgrade to a studio apartment or a tent? The bottom line is, if you want to own stuff, then you must store it. You know what is more expensive than storage? Buying stuff you need or want and reselling it, again and again. Or leasing it in general. Some stuff has poor resale value, takes a lot of energy to choose and accumulate, and is not easy to replace. reply nytesky 2 hours agorootparentWell, when you are writing an apartment, people do generally go for the cheapest smallest place they can afford. But when you’re buying a place, you’re looking to have isolation from shared walls, and generally a larger property will appreciate more in value than a smaller property With some limits in both directions up and down in size. reply immibis 2 hours agorootparentprevIt would be illegal to live in a tent. reply wakawaka28 2 hours agorootparentEven if it was legal, most people wouldn't like that. reply roland35 3 hours agoprevWhat a story! Most people probably would just give up. Dealing with storage units is why I try to eliminate all the extra \"stuff\" in my life... George Carlin had a great bit on stuff: https://youtu.be/MvgN5gCuLac reply bluedino 3 hours agoprevAn acquaintance of mine was stealing big-ticket items from a storage unit. Campers, boats, etc. Of course he eventually got caught. The insurance company had already paid the owner of one of the campers, so it went to auction, and he bought it. Kind of funny. reply kstrauser 16 hours agoprevThere are a million reasons why you should never do this, but I would be tempted to use storage unit #3 as the place to keep my land mine collection. Edit: “You have a land mine collection?” No, but after storage unit #2, I’d daydream about starting one. reply Terr_ 15 hours agoparentI imagine it'd be a lot cheaper and legally-viable to store your collection of electronic burglar alarms. Especially if they dial a human when triggered. There are some neat videos out there where people make their own with Arduinos etc. reply mdaniel 2 hours agorootparent> There are some neat videos out there where people make their own The \"glitter bomb\" series is pretty funny: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoxhDk-hwuo&list=PLgeXOVaJo_... reply userbinator 12 hours agorootparentprevMake them play sounds of approaching footsteps and gunfire. reply doubled112 6 hours agorootparentMerry Christmas, ya filthy animals. reply lazide 14 hours agorootparentprevHow about (accidentally) still charged high voltage capacitors? reply praptak 12 hours agorootparentWhere I live the \"accidental\" part doesn't really get you off the hook. Negligence is better than intention but still. If it kills someone or causes grievous bodily harm, it's still on you. Yes, even if it's a burglar. You also have to think about the fully legal situations when it's firefighter or a cop with a warrant. Or an edge case like a stupid kid. reply bigstrat2003 19 minutes agorootparent> If it kills someone or causes grievous bodily harm, it's still on you. Yes, even if it's a burglar. Honestly, the laws in your locale are unjust and need to be rewritten. There should be absolutely no liability to the owner (or renter) of a property if someone burglarizing it gets hurt accidentally. reply s1artibartfast 12 hours agorootparentprevWhere I grew up, problem thieves would just go missing, to be found years later dead at the bottom of a mine shaft. reply Karellen 1 hour agorootparentSo that's what happened to Captain Carnage! reply praptak 12 hours agorootparentprevWell this at least doesn't kill a random person who has to empty your storage for legit reasons and sets off a land mine. reply kstrauser 12 hours agorootparentprevI’m not saying I condone it… …but I understand. reply metadat 13 hours agorootparentprevDo they typically stay charged for only a few days at most? reply kstrauser 13 hours agorootparentWell, you might need to stop by frequently to visit them. reply pavel_lishin 4 hours agoparentprevIt's a fun fantasy. Work a few more elements into it: - you're hit by a bus, and your family is clearing out the storage locker. - management is alerted to a bad smell coming out of several units, and they have to enter yours to verify that you're not accidentally storing dead raccoons. - the police are serving a warrant on a unit, and accidentally open yours due to a typo. - a homeless teenager just needs a place to sleep for the night. reply kstrauser 3 hours agorootparentI’m not sure you grok the concept of “fun fantasy”. reply Analemma_ 15 hours agoparentprevBooby-trapping your property is illegal even in the reddest of red states. reply kstrauser 15 hours agorootparentThat would be one of the million reasons why I wouldn’t do it. I didn’t say I’d actually do it. I’d surely daydream of it. reply senectus1 15 hours agorootparentprevid put a bank of ultra bright white LED lights facing the door and a speaker with a recording saying this footage has been sent to a remote location. thank you for closing the door behind you. reply bko 3 hours agoprevThe indifference of this by everyone involved is infuriating. This criminal activity is treated as natural as rain, just something us 98% of people have to endure. It's important to remember that accepting crime, especially low level crime like this is a policy choice. It's the same people doing the same crimes over and over. They have run ins with the law and they just get let go to continue terrorizing the rest of us. For instance, the number of state prisoners that have had 15 or more prior arrests is over 26%. You can cut crime. You can just prosecute these people and take them out of society for their most destructive years (18-40) and we can end this madness. Even a 15 strikes and you're out policy would make a huge impact on the quality of life for the rest of us https://mleverything.substack.com/p/acceptance-of-crime-is-a... reply PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours agoparentThe US already incarcerates vastly more people than most comparable nations. And yet this level of incarceration does not seem to have had the effect you want. It seems that you imagine that the crime is somehow intrinsic to the current group of people committing it, and that by removing them from society, their behavior would not recur. While there are arguments for this sort of thing, it is also based on a wilfull misreading (or no-reading) of what we know about the reasons why people commit crime at all. reply bko 2 hours agorootparentExplain to me why someone that's been arrested 15 times should be let go to terrorize others. That person that has been arrest 15 times before cannot continue to commit crime if he's behind bars. You don't need to \"read\" the data to come to this conclusion. People commit crime in large part because they can get away with it. It's not complicated. reply PaulDavisThe1st 2 hours agorootparentThat's not really the issue though (and for the record, I agree that a person found guilty of what they were arrested for 15 times should be incarcerated). The problem is: why is this person doing this, because there are at least two outcomes: 1. we lock them up, and a part of the problem is gone 2. we lock them up, and someone else steps in to do the same thing From my perspective, there's ample evidence to suggest that #2 is more likely, and thus even if locking them up has some moral weight behind it, it isn't likely to be a solution to crime in general. reply bko 2 hours agorootparentThere's only so many people that are criminally predisposed. The org doing bike thefts will stop if the penalty is high enough. Singapore has low crime because they prosecute aggressively. No one seemed to fill in for arrested gang members in El Salvador (extreme example) Then there are the crazy person punching an Asian lady on the subway crimes and these fall squarely in 1 reply maxbond 2 hours agorootparentYou've blinded yourself by othering them. \"There's only so many people criminally predisposed\" - that may be comforting, but it's too naive to build a policy around. 100% of people would commit crimes under the right circumstances. As an extreme example, 100% of us could sustain a life changing head injury that renders us more violent and aggressive than we were before, and that could happen at any moment. The most kind and timid person you know could turn into a monster if they fell down the stairs. You could turn into a monster if you fell down the stairs. The only thing you can do to stop that from happening is to protect your head, it doesn't matter how good or virtuous you are presently. You can't incarcerate your way out of crime. An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. reply snozolli 55 minutes agorootparent100% of us could sustain a life changing head injury that renders us more violent and aggressive than we were before, and that could happen at any moment Then I should be imprisoned if I present a threat to the public. I don't understand what your point is. reply maxbond 47 minutes agorootparentIf you think that there is a distinct group of people who commit all the crimes (as was suggested), and we can solve the problem of crime by locking all of them up, than you are mistaken. Or rather, that group is \"everyone.\" It's an easy trap to fall into for two reasons. It would appear that you and those you know aren't capable of being criminals. This is more comforting than it is true. Everyone, including good people, has the potential to do something horrible; the problem of evil isn't that it's present in a certain group who we can imprison, the problem is that it's present in us all. The second thing which makes \"lock them all up\" a seductive proposal is that it's cynical. Cynicism can feel like the opposite of naivete, so it can feel like you're being clear eyed and realistic about the situation and that the people you disagree with (say, prison abolitionists) are naive bleeding hearts. But cynicism is actually just another form of naivete. It's making the same error - blinking while staring into the abyss - with different aesthetics. reply dimensi0nal 16 minutes agorootparent> Everyone has the potential to do something horrible; the problem of evil isn't that it's present in a certain group who we can imprison, the problem is that it's present in us all. But some people are actually more predisposed towards criminality than others. We aren't blank slates. _dain_ 2 hours agorootparentprev>and for the record, I agree that a person found guilty of what they were arrested for 15 times should be incarcerated but you know damned well that most of the time it doesn't even go to trial. they're arrested, released, arrested, released, charges pressed, charges dropped; an endless merry-go-round. eventually people stop even reporting crime, why should they bother when the criminals don't get put away? >From my perspective, there's ample evidence to suggest that #2 is more likely why? this is like the \"lump of labour\" fallacy but for crime. and yes, getting rid of just a few career criminals does disproportionately reduce crime. here's a funny natural experiment from ireland: https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/crime/number-of-burgla... reply snozolli 58 minutes agorootparentprevwe lock them up, and someone else steps in to do the same thing Crime isn't an internship program. reply immibis 2 hours agorootparentprevYou don't have to commit a crime to be arrested. You just have to do something the police don't like - like holding up certain signs in a public space. reply bko 2 hours agorootparentRead the study > 73% of the prior offenses are violent and 80% are property related (obviously non-exclusive) reply smeeger 2 hours agorootparentprevamerican style incarceration breeds criminals. it isnt a form of punishment for the vast majority of people who end up in prison or jail. its details like these that bleeding heart people gloss over. reply _dain_ 2 hours agorootparentprev>The US already incarcerates vastly more people than most comparable nations because it has vastly more crime than comparable nations. you have to look at what happens to crime in the US over time, when you are more or less stringent about jailing criminals; predictably as you fill the jails, crime goes down, and when you empty them, crimes goes up. >It seems that you imagine that the crime is somehow intrinsic to the current group of people committing it, and that by removing them from society, their behavior would not recur. people try to smuggle this false premise into discussions about law and order all the time. the primary purpose of jail is not rehabilitation, it is to protect the public from criminals. you put them in jail so that they can't commit crimes. if they commit crimes when they leave, put them in jail again. jails mostly don't rehabilitate criminals, but that's a failure of the idea of mass rehabilitation, not a failure of mass incarceration. crime is a choice. reply PaulDavisThe1st 1 hour agorootparentwe incarcerate at a higher rate per capita, not just in absolute numbers. based on your apparent view of things, that ought to result in less crime per capita, but it does not. > more or less stringent about jailing criminals is quite different than \"fill the jails, empty the jails\" Quite a bit of research on the effect of deterrence on crime seems to strongly suggest that it is the level of certainty of being caught and punished that has a deterrent effect, not the severity of the sentence. This would correlate with \"more or less stringent about jailing criminals\". > the primary purpose of jail is not rehabilitation, it is to protect the public from criminals This is a statement of belief, and there are people who believe otherwise. I don't have a strong position either way, but I don't like people asserting that their opinions are self-obvious truths about the world. reply dimensi0nal 55 minutes agorootparentThe comment you replied to is talking about incapacitation, not deterrence. reply tightbookkeeper 1 hour agoparentprevOne of the costs of low trust society is it forces everyone to think short term. You can’t save if your money will be inflated. You can’t collect if it will be stolen and no party will take responsibility for protecting it. “But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal” reply araes 1 hour agoprevSo many of these stories sound like some JRPG. Your reward for being such a diligent and highly achieving collector ... is the thieves target you preferentially. \"You gained a Torture++ Level, Congratulations!\" You spent so much effort solving the last burglary, and chose such a highly secure location ... that now the thieves view your collection as a high level challenge. ... and are immediately notified of the available achievement. Some Prison Warden voice announces \"There's a griefer, diligence punishing achievement available in Borg sector # of #.\" Their thief tools immediately 0-Day, exploit, jackpot, lottery level up to be better than your facility. reply immibis 2 hours agoprevEasy to say \"never use a storage unit\" when you have a long-term home. reply fortran77 4 hours agoprevIt’s outrageous that pawn shops don’t have to eat the loss in California. They have no incentive to check for stolen items. reply SoftTalker 2 hours agoparentAgree. Around here bike theft is a huge problem and none of the pawn shops will deal with bicycles at all, it’s too risky for them. reply User23 14 hours agoprevHaving to pay the fence to get your stuff back is so California. In the more civilized states pawnbrokers are expected to know the risks of buying potentially stolen property, and if they do they get to eat it. Maybe that's why property crimes short of grand theft aren't really enforced in California? reply __turbobrew__ 4 hours agoparentThat is the most surprising part to me. If the pawnbroker doesn’t bear the risks of buying stolen goods they are not disincentivized from buying stolen goods, which creates a larger market for selling stolen goods which in the end increases the market for property crime. reply coolspot 13 hours agoparentprev> property crimes short of grand theft aren't really enforced in California There is a hope we will undo this soon. reply willyt 12 hours agoparentprevYeah I was surprised about that one ‘Handling stolen goods’ is a criminal offence in Britain and if you can prove ownership of something you get it back. If you’re an innocent intermediary and you bought a stolen item without knowing you have to make a civil claim against the person you bought the item from to get the money back. reply meowster 3 hours agorootparentSame here. I believe in most U.S. states, knowlingly possessing stolen property is a crime. If you didn't know, you just have to forfiet it to the lawful owner. reply AndrewKemendo 1 hour agoprevThe key takeaway I think people are overlooking is that there’s a level of intelligence and persistence in thieves that make physical security an intractable problem with exponential cost scaling as you patch “holes.” So from a systems approach, the better solution likely is something like: Employ and provide safety for the people stealing from the units so they do not feel compelled to steal. Imagine if the money spent securing these things, which is a multiple of this persons efforts, were spent on solving the root cause? Sounds like a better return on investment reply tightbookkeeper 1 hour agoparentYou’re partly conceding that this level of corrupting and mistrust is just what we have to live with. It has not always been this way though. Side note. If I also accept it this is why cryptocurrency being able to reduce the cost of securing a transaction is still interesting to me. When you use a bank you don’t see the army of night guards, vaults, auditors, and IT people keeping it safe. reply kevinventullo 33 minutes agorootparentOn the other hand, I hear a lot more about crypto wallets getting hacked than I do checking accounts at large banks. reply tightbookkeeper 27 minutes agorootparentI’m just saying that aspect has appeal, not that you should bank with bitcoin. Of course, you don’t hear about internal bank problems either. reply mschuster91 1 hour agoparentprev> Imagine if the money spent securing these things, which is a multiple of this persons efforts, were spent on solving the root cause? Sounds like a better return on investment The root cause is social inequality of various kinds (including drug dependency). That should be something for society to resolve, not a burden for storage unit or home owners on their own - short of automated guns, there's not much any individual can do to keep out thieves. reply andrewstuart 13 hours agoprevAt this stage I'd probably thank thieves for clearing out my garage. Last time I cleared out my old stuff there was nothing I could do to get people to take most of the crap at zero cost. reply 486sx33 1 hour agoprevNothing gets broken into in Texas, when everyone has a gun, no one fucks around in the dark. Just sayin’ reply malshe 1 minute agoparentYou hope you simply forgot to add \"/s\" at the end reply fragmede 20 minutes agoparentprevI can see how you want to feel thats true, but the stats don't seem to say that's true. There's plenty of car theft and burglaries happening in the state, page 37 and 38. https://www.dps.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/crim... reply Simulacra 16 hours agoprevThis is heartbreaking. The storage facility insurance scam is one that needs to be investigated by the government. It's a tremendous rip off and covers nothing. reply asveikau 13 hours agoparentMost insurance in most industries is a racket. reply floydnoel 9 hours agorootparentThe famous Lloyds of London started as a gambling coffee house. Gambling and insurance are closely related, and offer the same bargain: the house always wins. reply cromulent 57 minutes agorootparent> the house always wins Well, until Lloyd’s did lose a lot of money in 1991, and the Names had too much exposure. Berkshire Hathaway cover them now, I believe. reply komali2 14 hours agoparentprevI wonder if an insurance company operated as a co-op would be a better arrangement. Interested parties pooling money to pay out to the one unfortunate one who has a disaster. Could potentially invest the pool in super low risk investments as well for a little upside. reply lotsofpulp 12 hours agorootparentMutual insurance companies have been a thing for hundreds of years. Some well known US mutual insurance companies are State Farm, Amica, Mutual of Omaha, and most non Elevance Blue Cross Blue Shield affiliated insurance companies. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_insurance reply renewiltord 12 hours agoprevIf thieves had emptied my storage unit before I married my wife and she made the decision for me, they would have been doing me a favour. I don’t think any advanced security storage solution is likely to get many clients since they usually choose based on pricing. reply Magi604 15 hours agoprevGood old insurance companies, always looking for ways to get out of having to pay out for claims. I mean, I guess it is their job, so can't really fault them for that. reply tgsovlerkhgsel 12 hours agoparentNo, their job is to accurately calculate the expected value of the losses, then collect a premium slightly higher than the expected value, turning an unpredictable, potentially high loss into a predictable small one. Reverse gambling, basically. 1. Know your insurance contract, know what's actually covered and what not (sometimes describing the same facts in two different yet truthful ways will result in your claim being accepted or denied) and have a non-shit insurance company (check reviews that talk about how they handle claims or ask friends that had claims). 2. \"Self-insure\" risks where the variance won't hurt you. In other words, if you can grudgingly eat the loss if it happened, don't get insurance and eat the loss if it happens. If you have a lot of disposable income, you don't need insurance for something that won't noticeably shift your budget. Likewise, pick high deductibles. What would you rather do: Eat a $300 loss, or have paid $200 in additional premiums and spend two hours of filling out their paperwork? 3a. An exception is if you just really want the peace of mind, are willing to pay for that, and think you can find an insurance company that will actually pay. 3b. Another exception is if you think they miscalculated the premiums. I know that this is unlikely, but it ties into the \"peace of mind\" criteria - if you think a risk is more likely than it actually is, just insuring it might be an easy way out. The premium might also be accurate for the average, but you might also think or know that you are at a significantly higher risk than average. For the latter two points, I like to consider insurance cost \"per decade\" or \"per lifetime\". reply spencerflem 12 hours agorootparentBut they can offer a lower price than competitors or collect more profits (to taste) by having a lower expected value of losses by screwing you over reply thaumasiotes 11 hours agorootparentprev> No, their job is to accurately calculate the expected value of the losses, then collect a premium slightly higher than the expected value, turning an unpredictable, potentially high loss into a predictable small one. Reverse gambling, basically. No, premiums don't need to cover payouts. You have to pay the premiums before you get any payouts, so the company invests them and makes money that way. reply gruez 9 hours agorootparentThat's still basically the same thing if you take into account the opportunity cost of the premiums rather than the raw dollar value. reply hansvm 4 hours agorootparentOff-topic, I find people have a similar misunderstanding of FAANG compensation. Functionally, the salary + RSU + bonus + refresh structure is equivalent to a larger salary (enough to cover fees for the following procedure) where you take out 4-yr loans every year to invest in the company stock. With that in mind, listing the realized stock growth when describing total compensation always felt a bit disingenuous. reply pkteison 2 hours agorootparentNobody will give you an unsecured loan for 100 percent of your salary, but tech companies will happily grant you rsus for that much. reply js8 12 hours agoparentprevIt's not their job. It would be easy to adopt laws requiring insurance companies to separate insurance pool money (used to pay out insurance) and operational money (used to pay employees and profits), and have these separated when showing the price of insurance. That would reduce the moral hazard of insurance companies paying profit out of the pool. reply s1artibartfast 12 hours agorootparentIt can actually make it worse, and creates different Hazards. When it does work is when insurance has no influence on the price of goods, and is a minor consumer. For example, when fire insurance pays to replace your goods that burnt up. When it doesnt work is when insurance is the predominant purchaser of those goods. A good example would be US health insurance, which has an 80/20 rule just like your proposal. Health insurers by law (ACA) must pay out 80%, with 20% allowed for opex and shareholder returns. The Hazard is that as an industry, to increase returns, you want the cost of care as high as possible, thereby maximizing your allowable profit. It is a similar problem to how power is regulated in California, which has a mandated profit cap as a percent of costs. As a result, these regulated companies have the highest opex and cost of power in the nation of approximately $0.50/kwh reply js8 11 hours agorootparentWhat you're talking about is a market failure, basically admitting that markets don't decrease prices in many cases. Which is a much deeper rabbit hole. My proposal even doesn't say what the ratio should be. If there wasn't legally defined maximal price margin (say 20%), I don't see what it would change in your argument - the companies would be free to ask for even more. Conversely, there is nothing that prevents the companies from lowering the margin as a result of competitive pressure from consumers. reply Spivak 14 hours agoparentprevI've always wondered how expensive a good insurance policy is. One that is actually good for you the policy holder and enforced by contract. Like no haggling over market value because the items are insured for specific amounts. reply genewitch 13 hours agorootparenthomeowner's insurance approaches this if you know your agent (as in you've physically seen them) and the two of you have an understanding that you're going to be recording the purchase price (or market price, whichever is lower), date of purchase, serial numbers, and any other identification of all objects you want insured. If you do this, my understanding is that they cannot then do \"replace toaster: $8; replace TV, Onn brand 42inch $170;\" and so on. If your item's market price goes up in the meantime, the policy will have verbiage as to how that gets resolved. For example if i have a policy on something that is no longer being made, i can either be reimbursed for the price or a suitable replacement. Generic, cookie-cutter, boilerplate policies probably net the insurance companies a fair amount of profit. People who actually care about the actual items they are insuring are possibly the highest risk, and as such, the premiums are also the highest. In my state, an umbrella policy that would cover my home, land, frontage, vehicles, farm equipment, well pump, etc is ~$500/month, with limits of around $1mm (this was 8 years ago or so, they probably went up in premiums). a half million on two vehicles is only about $200/month and homeowners varies but is ~ The international code of insurances says goods cannot be insured for more than their worth. The intent was to avoid perverse incentives Would you mind explaining what the perverse incentive is here? If I want to insure a pillow that I claim is worth $1 million, why should it matter what others are willing to pay for it? reply praptak 12 hours agorootparentIf they let me insure my stuff for 100x of what it's worth, I lose all the incentive to prevent damage. Even in the legit cases the insurance companies have to account for the \"don't worry, it's insured\" mindset. Keeping the ceiling on the insurance value is intended to leave at least some of the incentive to prevent the damage with the owner. The insurance companies cannot rely solely on the \"don't be careless\" contract clause. reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparent> If they let me insure my stuff for 100x of what it's worth, I lose all the incentive to prevent damage. So what, though? Can't they just adjust the premium to account for that? It's not like they can't do their own modeling of what the item is likely worth -- if they see it's 1% of what you stated, then they can just as well cite you a ridiculous premium so that you wouldn't feel it's worth it. What's wrong with that? reply 2 hours agorootparentnext [2 more] [deleted] dataflow 2 hours agorootparentI don't think the logic follows. > For example, if I had a 15 year-old, unremarkable used car but insured it for $1m, then I'd have an incentive to leave it parked (but locked!) in sketchy areas of town in the hopes that it would be stolen. No, you wouldn't if the premium is high enough (i.e. your net gain from doing so is small enough). reply praptak 11 hours agorootparentprevIn theory nothing, in practice it's just not worth it. Mind that the bad effects would also spread broader than a voluntary contract between two parties. We'd have to fund the courts to resolve the inevitable insurance fraud accusations, not to mention the additional firefighting crews to put out the additional fires that consume the $1 pillows. reply rocqua 12 hours agorootparentprevThe difference between gambling and insurance, is whether you have an insurable interest. It makes the market for insurance much better if everyone actually has insurance. Because it reduces cost. It also keeps the industry legitimate, preventing gambling legislation from applying, and anti-gambling activists from targeting insurers. You'll have to go to a bookie if you want to gamble. reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparentI don't follow the logic? How does above-market-value insurance discourage people from having insurance? I don't get the comparison to gambling either, that reads more like an appeal to emotion than actual reasoning. reply rocqua 2 hours agorootparentBecause premiums will rise across the board, so people with an insurable interest pay premiums set for people who intend to gamble or manipulate their insurance. By demanding an insurable interest, insurance companies keep out gamblers and frauds. It also helps strengthen the idea that insurance shouldn't be abused or manipulated for a payout. reply dataflow 2 hours agorootparent> Because premiums will rise across the board I don't see why this is true. The insurer still knows the item and its market value. So if the insured amount is higher than the market value then it only needs to increase the premium in those cases, not for everyone else. reply rocqua 2 hours agorootparentprevAs for gambling. The point isn't gambling is evil, but that others think gambling is evil, so being associated with gambling is bad for business. reply dataflow 7 minutes agorootparentIf it's bad for business then don't do it? That doesn't justify an international code. schoen 12 hours agorootparentprevYou can read about it at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurable_interest (I don't know if that will make you more sympathetic to the legal rule or not.) reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparentYou're definitely right -- it's interesting, but it's not making me any more sympathetic, because I fail to see why the lack of insurable interest is something the premium can't account for, and they fail to provide any explanation of that. As far as insurance gambling goes, it feels fundamentally different? In gambling, the \"house\" that sells you the ticket sets the rules and introduces the element of chance. In insurance, the entity selling the financial product here is in no way in control of the outcome, which is the exact opposite of gambling. reply js8 12 hours agorootparentprevThe incentive would be for you to have a \"happy pillow accident\" in which you get $1M. Of course, you might think that's good for you but the rules have to apply for everybody, by definition. reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparent> The incentive would be for you to have a \"happy pillow accident\" in which you get $1M. Of course, you might think that's good for you but the rules have to apply for everybody, by definition. This doesn't pass the smell test, though. The premium would take care of that. You've told them you have a pillow, and that you want it insured for $1M. They could easily look at it and go \"hm, this is worth $10\", and give you a absurd premium of $999,900 in exchange for your absurd valuation. So happy accidents won't be worth it anymore. What's wrong with just letting the premium take care of it? reply js8 11 hours agorootparentYou have simply rephrased the actuarial rule \"don't insure item for more than its actual value\". The \"premium\" you describe just inflated the value of the item. reply dataflow 3 hours agorootparentI don't see how this answers my question. reply smallnamespace 12 hours agorootparentprev> What's wrong with just letting the premium take care of it? Offering a deal that nobody honest would take is a waste of time for everyone involved. reply hansvm 1 hour agorootparentWalking back from the pillow analogy a bit, I'd happily pay for homeowner's insurance that also covered lost wages, a temporary rental place, legal fees, and the other incidentals likely to arise in a fire or flood (as opposed to paying whatever high deductible I'm comfortable with on top of those other large, unknown costs). Adding those to the policy would necessarily go beyond the home value. Is that level of excess allowed? reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparentprev> Offering a deal that nobody honest would take is a waste of time for everyone involved. I'm not suggesting any insurer should be forced to offer a deal. They're welcome to just shrug and tell you to pound sand. What I don't see is the logic behind having an international code prohibiting the offering of such deals. Is the international code trying to dictate to the insurance company what is worth their time? reply smallnamespace 3 hours agorootparentThe international code is also defining the key distinguishing factor of insurance: it makes the insured whole against a risk that they actually have. There are ways to bet on things where you don’t have that underlying risk: gambling, derivatives markets, prediction markets, etc. These aren’t insurance and aren’t regulated as such. reply rocqua 12 hours agorootparentprevThe premium would be 1M. Maybe .99M if they have reason to assume not everyone will be fraudulent. reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparentSure, whatever. The exact value of the premium has no bearing on the point I'm trying to make. reply smallnamespace 12 hours agorootparentprev> why should it matter what others are willing to pay for it? Because the actual value of the item determines your incentive to commit fraud. If you insure a $10 pillow for $10, when you damage your pillow, you personally will definitely be out $10's value in goods in the hope you'll recover that $10 later. Since your only outcome is mildly negative, you don't have any incentive to file a false claim. If you insure your $10 pillow for $1 million, as soon as the insurance is in hand, will have a strong incentive to destroy the pillow and try to collect a million dollars, since $1 million - $10 = $999,990. This incentive exists regardless of what premium you had paid for the insurance (since it was a prior cost), and can't really be perfectly mitigated. Yes, you can criminalize fraud, ask for evidence, etc. but courts aren't perfect and it's always possible to be clever and fool people. Also, some people are honest, and others are dishonest. An insurance company can't perfectly tell ahead of time who is who. Let's say I quote you $500k premium to insure your pillow for $1mm. A fraudster will see this as an opportunity to profit by $500k - $10. An honest person would see this as a terrible deal. Therefore only fraudsters would take this deal. If you continue to work backwards, as an insurance company you know there's no premium that you could quote that would end up in honest people taking this deal—there's no stable equilibrium where the premium charged ends up outweighing the (potentially fraudulent) claims. Btw, this situation is famously described in George Akerlof's paper The Market for Lemons (he called it \"market collapse\"): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons#Conditio... Another way to see this: rationally as an insurance company, if you ask me for a policy for $1mm on a pillow, due to the risk of fraud I will likely be quoting you close to $1mm as the premium. You (as an honest person) rationally would never take this policy. Therefore, I shouldn't even bother offering it, to save everyone involved time and energy. reply zabzonk 12 hours agorootparentprevdepends on the premium, obviously reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparentWhat depends on the premium? In my mind, you state the item and the value, they tell you the premium they would cover it at. Where's the perverse incentive, and why is it relevant what anybody else would pay for it? reply listenallyall 12 hours agorootparentIf you intend to insure a pillow for $1 million, expect the premium to cost about $999,950. reply dataflow 12 hours agorootparentI wrote as much in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755211 reply listenallyall 10 hours agorootparentThen why did you object to zabzonk's comment? reply dataflow 10 hours agorootparentBecause I don't see what the perverse incentive is? reply zabzonk 9 hours agorootparentburning your house down? reply dataflow 3 hours agorootparentHave you seen the other threads? reply Spivak 4 hours agorootparentprevSurely there's some middle ground between the sibling thread where it's insured for 1000x and the situation I and many others find ourselves in with insurance dealings where the insurance company digs up some sale in a private database by a wholesaler in Szechuan, calls that the \"market price\" and then cuts you a check that doesn't even come close to replacing the item, usually a car. I would love a clause in the contract where for non-rare goods you have the option to have the insurance company make you whole by buying you a same model, same trim or higher, same miles or lower, same year or newer car. Like you claimed the market price was less then half of what I can buy it for, use whatever contacts you clearly have and buy it for that. reply 762236 16 hours agoprevSuggestion to authors: be pithy reply lostlogin 14 hours agoparentIt’s 3rd on HN right now, I’m not sure they need to change their approach much. reply mplewis 12 hours agoparentprevObservation: no one asked reply saulrh 15 hours agoprev [–] If you use the disc lock the storage facility sells, you'll likely pay an additional markup on it, but it's also guaranteed to be acceptable to their partner insurance company. I'm surprised - I'd have expected the facility's locks to be guaranteed to be unacceptable so as to minimize the insurance company's payouts. Insurance agencies already do worse on a daily basis, this level of consumer-hostile bullshit would barely even register. reply icehawk 13 hours agoparent [–] If they are deemed unacceptable, I now get to make the argument of negligence on the part of the storage facility, as they are the ones who sold it to me and I can reasonably assume that since they suggested it, and the insurance policy, that it is fit for purpose. I might then be able to make the case of fraud. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A break-in at a storage unit underscores significant issues in the storage industry, including inadequate security measures and poor customer service.- Faulty locks make many storage units easily accessible, and insurance often fails to cover losses sufficiently, raising concerns about the effectiveness of such policies.- The cost of storage can surpass the value of stored items unless they hold high sentimental or monetary worth, making long-term storage generally not cost-effective." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "We need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "whoa there, pardner! Your request has been blocked due to a network policy. Try logging in or creating an account here to get back to browsing. If you're running a script or application, please register or sign in with your developer credentials here. Additionally make sure your User-Agent is not empty and is something unique and descriptive and try again. if you're supplying an alternate User-Agent string, try changing back to default as that can sometimes result in a block. You can read Reddit's Terms of Service here. if you think that we've incorrectly blocked you or you would like to discuss easier ways to get the data you want, please file a ticket here. when contacting us, please include your ip address which is: 40.67.141.247 and reddit account", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "We need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem (reddit.com)182 points by neelc 17 hours agohidepastfavorite190 comments alexey-salmin 13 hours agoAs much as we laugh at IBM and Intel nowadays and praise the success of ARM, the x86-based IBM PC ecosystem with standardized BIOS that maintains compatibility for decades is such a blessing, a huge breakthrough that we don't even notice anymore because we're so used to it. Before that the OS development was tightly coupled to hardware development. Booting an existing OS on a new device even with the same CPU required prior patching, configuration and re-implementation of the floppy drive driver. And it wasn't seen as odd because that's the way it was. I don't think the problem is a lack of OS enthusiasts, we probably have more of them than at the time Linux was born. The problem is they're fighting an uphill battle against a swarm of slightly different CPUs and device trees and uncooperative vendors that do anything they can to lock the device. reply pjmlp 13 hours agoparentA lucky accident that IBM failed to prevent, they didn't want to have such a market, Compaq made it possible, with a clever way to prevent it legally. reply AnthonyMouse 12 hours agoparentprevThe devices ship with a kernel that can use them. Is there anything we can do to make it easier to extract whatever device tree or other information from the compiled kernel it ships with, so it can be used with any other Linux kernel? reply zozbot234 11 hours agorootparentYou can use the downstream kernel directly via Droidian (a Mobian-derived GSI image). But otherwise the downstream kernels and device trees tend to be useless from an upstream development perspective - too hacked together and not maintainable in practice. Your proposed approach can be used however to extract existing firmware blobs (that will run unchanged no matter what the booting OS), and Mobian is pursuing that approach. reply transpute 12 hours agorootparentprevDevice tree is a file in /boot that can be decompiled. The missing artifact is open-source driver code. reply AnthonyMouse 12 hours agorootparentWhat stops someone from decompiling the closed source driver into barely legible \"source code\" and then grafting that onto a generic kernel so it can run on the device? It wouldn't be pretty but it would probably be a faster way to get running on the device than having to write a complete reverse-engineered driver from scratch before you can even boot, and then you have a starting point for writing an open source driver that doesn't suck as much. Could some change be made to the kernel to make that process easier? Do we need better tools to make it more practical? reply transpute 11 hours agorootparent> decompiling https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/101689/can-you-legal... If you look at a decompiled code and are influenced in how you write your code by the decompiled code, this is probably a \"derivative work\" of the original program and not just \"reverse engineering\" from the way that the computer program works. Copyright for software protects the decompiled code that is written, as a literary work, and anything derived from that decompiled code is also protected.. [clean-room reverse engineering] One group examines the source to write the specs and rundown. Another to make the code again, with no people from group 1 taking to them but for the spec sheet > do we need better tools to make it more practical? Good question, perhaps others can comment. The challenge is likely economics, not tooling. reply gomerspiles 11 hours agorootparentThis is GPL code so decompiling isn't necessary or the problem. Accepting over the wall low quality code and having a submitter for it who may know nothing about it makes it difficult to work any of this low quality code into the mainline kernel via its resource starved processes. reply atq2119 11 hours agorootparentprevIsn't that precisely what the GPL is for? Are all these vendors violating the license? reply transpute 11 hours agorootparentPossible, but sometimes vendor code isn't acceptable for upstream, even when public. Some vendors ship binaries with EULA restrictions to customers, who choose not to exercise their GPL rights. A modern approach to working around the GPL is to move functions from open drivers to closed firmware. reply mozball 9 hours agoparentprevIt is very puzzling. We have a plethora of brands from chinese, korean, european and american companies to kickstarter-funded projects to reskinned odm designs in developing markets,- all vying and clawing at each other to stand out in an oversaturated market with more cameras, more pixels, more features like AI, and filters and what-not. Yet not one of these companies think to release a phone that proffers to give the best rooting experience or Lineage OS compatibility - or better yet, comes with LineageOS out-of-the-box. reply raydev 2 hours agorootparent> Yet not one of these companies think to release a phone that proffers to give the best rooting experience or Lineage OS compatibility - or better yet, comes with LineageOS out-of-the-box. How profitable do you think this would be? reply lodovic 8 hours agorootparentprevI think one of the main reasons is that many apps such as banking or drm-protected apps, which are usually only offered through the official app stores, will refuse to work on a rooted or custom imaged phone. You'd have to go through youtube tutorials and have to download the software through third-party mirrors, and that's not a feature that will sell phones. reply fensgrim 3 hours agorootparentAnother reason is that giving users the option to root and unlock is possible only after ditching whatever agremeent is in place with Google. So, no Play support for this vendor at all means no sales to normal markets. Going deeper in conspiracy theories, Google would drop Qualcomm/Mediatek from the ecosystem if they'll ever allow a single SoC licensee to do such phone. reply ossyrial 8 hours agorootparentprevI believe Fairphone used to ship models with LineageOS out of the box—their new models optionally ship /e/OS, which I'm not familiair with but seems similar on the surface. reply matejdro 9 hours agorootparentprevI think OnePlus one comes the closest. It came with Cyanogen OS out of the box (a version of Cyanogen od, predecessor to the LineageOS) reply transpute 13 hours agoparentprev> uphill battle against a swarm of slightly different CPUs and device trees Economic incentives for \"differentiation\", e.g. device tree with upstream Linux and uboot support for feature A, but non-upstream uboot blob enables feature A+B. reply mikrotikker 10 hours agorootparentThe Samsung s5 had a noticeable difference in camera quality between stock and AOSP. reply xattt 11 hours agoparentprevOne issue between then and now is that there’s a hell of a lot more people now that are aware what transpired then and what steps to take to prevent or sabotage a burgeoning clone market. reply smegger001 7 hours agorootparentI wonder why google hasn't mandated some open standard like BIOS for all new arm based phones/tablet/smart-device that have the playstore and google services. I can't see it doing anything harmful to them and would make the whole ecosystem easier to develop for and may even make spread and make arm based laptops/desktop/servers more standardized which would be useful for data centers and such. it would probably help with the whole shitty driver situation on arm platforms. I honestly don't see a downside for anyone if everyone is having to do it which mandating it for android would essentially insure. reply Too 12 hours agoparentprevWith the vendor/system split introduced by project Treble in Android, it should be easier than ever to build your own system against a rich set of hardware abstractions, that work on a wide range of devices. Assuming you are ok with still running a very thick slice of the stack as proprietary vendor image. reply zozbot234 11 hours agorootparentYes you can run a GSI (and project Droidian does that) but then you're dependent on a downstream kernel and Android-ish early boot environment, that will likely lead to pointless incompatibilities compared to a fully-upstreamed approach. reply pjmlp 10 hours agorootparentUpstream doesn't care about clang and Rust as much as Google does, so that isn't ever going to happen as much as people vouch for it. reply zozbot234 10 hours agorootparentThe biggest hurdle to getting AOSP-kernel features into the upstream kernel is not clang or Rust, it's cleaning up hacked-together kernel code in a way that makes it long-term acceptable to upstream maintainers. (And getting rid of userspace blobs for things like graphics.) Always has been for as long as AOSP was a thing. reply dartos 12 hours agoparentprevIt’s even hard to find the uboot patches for clockworkpi hardware, and they open source almost everything. reply gmuslera 16 hours agoprevNokia had a chance for greatness around 2010 with Maemo and Meego. And either by stupidity or malice they ruined that. It was the right moment to have a chance, the smartphone game was still starting up, Nokia was still very influential in that arena, and the 2 devices it made (the N900 and N9) were great in their own way, for what was around that time. But between their own internal sectors still betting on Symbian, not being open enough and the mole that Microsoft introduced with Elop that opportunity was lost. From there on there was Sailfish (that never managed to get enough adoption), Ubuntu Touch and Firefox OS among others, but no big vendors backing. And the opportunity moment was already passed, as the de facto platforms for mobile development were iOS and Android, not even Microsoft was successful pushing their own platform there. All the killer apps are already released for those platforms, trying something new won't give the essentials to communicate with others and participate in society as of today. reply Tknl 16 hours agoparentN900 was my first smartphone and still miss the feeling of having a proper Linux box in my pocket. Unfortunately didn't buy the n9 as it was clear it was dead in the water by the time it came out. Based on my contacts at Nokia it was simply underfunding, believing that symbian would remain dominant in developing countries and seeing the meamo/meego line as a distracting and expensive side project as well as internal competition which people sought to sabotage internally. Some ex-Nokia people blogged quite extensively on it. reply MrMember 15 hours agoparentprevThe N900 was phenomenal for its time. One of the best smartphones ever made. If you just wanted to use it as a smartphone you could but if you wanted to dig deeper it was such a versatile and capable device. reply skykooler 12 hours agoparentprevI still use Sailfish OS, but it's becoming more frustrating with more and more things locked into proprietary apps (which are only available for android and ios) with no option to do things over a web interface. Just the other day I had to leave a laundromat because they only accepted payment via their mobile app. reply bad_user 13 hours agoparentprevNokia may have had an opportunity; however, you may not remember history, but the iPhone 1 was a game changer, and one thing that Android did right was to immediately adapt to the new form factor. Android won its place in the duopoly because it was and still is technically excellent, it adapted faster, and because it was immediately available to use by phone makers, borrowing many good lessons from Windows. The truth is, there was no more room left for a no. 3. The writing was on the wall for those able to see, Nokia's alternatives were out, much like Blackberry, regardless of what they did. I, too, was unhappy with Nokia's move to producing Windows Phones. But Microsoft, compared to other companies, knows how to build operating systems and create developer ecosystems around them. If Microsoft failed, IMO, Nokia did not stand a chance. reply senko 11 hours agorootparentNokia had a device on the market, the 770, before iPhone 1 release, and launched a successor, the 800 around the same time. However, for internal political reasons the devices didn’t have a GSM chip. The 800 was comparable to the iPhone: the touchscreen was much worse, but had a keyboard and could multitask. So, from the technical standpoint they could have adapted much faster. However, the Maemo team didn’t stand a chance against allpowerful Symbian internally. The team was tiny (50ish people on the software side if I recall correctly?), wasn’t given neither the resources nor the goahead to try and build the smartphone on the platform. It took years for the executive to realize Symbian’s not going to cut it and devote more resources to Maemo. Finally, with the launch of N900 Nokia two years later had a capable horse in the race. It promptly went to kneecap it by announcing, in the same announcement speech that introduced the N900, that the platform is obsolete and the new version will use a different platform (qt instead of gtk, rh instead of deb, etc etc). It was the worst ever act of self sabotage I have ever seen and to this day I don’t believe it wasn’t a malicious act by some executives, nobody could be that stupid. Anyways, Nokia proceeded to rewrite the entire platform, tied up with Intel in the process, and just wasted time until Elop told everyone to jump off. In 2007-2008 Nokia stood a fighting chance, but internal power struggles, short sightedness and politics killed it. (when I say Nokia I mean the smartphone division) reply mongol 10 hours agorootparentThe N800 was actually before the iPhone too, I know since I had it. This meant I wasn't as impressed by the IPhone as others, but I failed to appreciate the strength of the iPhone too. N800 had a resistive screen and a pen. It had a quite cumbersome interface and was more fragile. Also, it wasn't a phone. But I used it like I use my smartphone today. reply zozbot234 11 hours agorootparentprevThe LG Prada was the real game changer, the iPhone was just a knock-off. reply pjmlp 13 hours agorootparentprevAs ex-Nokia, it was a game changer in the US market where Symbian didn't had much luck in the market. Symbian development community wasn't that happy with Windows on Nokia phones, that is why most pivoted into Android and iOS. Nokia was mostly an anti-Microsot culture shop when I joined in 2004, we had HP-UX, Solaris, Red-Hat Linux and Symbian. Windows was only used as thin client. reply transpute 12 hours agorootparentprevAndroid was fortunate to recruit Matias Duarte with experience from Danger Sidekick and Palm WebOS. reply szundi 12 hours agorootparentprevOnly thing to add that it was funny how Blackberry didn't get for years that the browser is so important in the phones. Others missed that as well, everyone was doing the stupid half-browser thing. Of course they did as a normal browser needed a level up from their hardwares to be a PC leauge player. This would have maybe delayed the inevitable though for some years anyway, just sayin. reply transpute 12 hours agorootparentBlackberry did eventually get their act together, but it was too late. There was a Blackberry KEY2 phone based on Android, with a valiant effort to sandbox Android/Google with Blackberry security policy controls. That phone belongs in a museum of adversarial interoperability, alongside Godzilla/Kong memes. We need more devices with runtime competition between tech titans. Some is visible on iOS with Apple v. Facebook on ad targeting and contact databases. reply AnthonyMouse 12 hours agoparentprev> All the killer apps are already released for those platforms, trying something new won't give the essentials to communicate with others and participate in society as of today. I don't know about that. What's left are the things the existing platforms won't give you. Example: uBlock, but for apps. Runs the app in a container and blocks network requests to tracking servers, or otherwise modifies the app to remove misfeatures. Think: Game Genie for social media apps. The problem is you don't just need the killer app, you also need all of the existing apps, and hardware to run it on. So the real problem is you need your new system to be able to do that, but simultaneously be able to run common Android apps on common Android hardware. reply CalRobert 11 hours agorootparentI switched from Android to iphone a few months ago because I'm an idiot, and I was really disappointed to find there's apparently no way to set up an ssh tunnel in to my server so I can go to localhost:3000 and check out dagster from my iphone. 10+ years ago I had an HTC touch pro 2 with Lineage OS and I miss it dearly. Amazing hardware keyboard, linux in my pocket, no BS. And that phone originally ran Windows Mobile, funny enough. reply trenchgun 8 hours agorootparentYou can do it, just need third party app reply CalRobert 4 hours agorootparentSeems like it’s limited to ten minutes max in background by iOS reply rjzzleep 14 hours agoparentprev> Nokia had a chance for greatness around 2010 with Maemo and Meego. And either by stupidity or malice they ruined that. It was the right moment to have a chance, the smartphone game was still starting up, Nokia was still very influential in that arena, and the 2 devices it made (the N900 and N9) were great in their own way, for what was around that time. Meego, Maemo was really early experimentation IMHO. WebOS and Tizen were two worthy contenders, but both of them went to die in enterprise institutions that have no understanding how to create a product. HP absolutely smashed WebOS, and Samsung in its usual ultra hostile fashion destroyed any open source potential Tizen had. HP, Samsung, and Oracle is where Open Source goes to die. reply kamarg 12 hours agorootparentWebOS was absolutely amazing. The Palm Pre on the other hand felt like plastic trash. I was young enough when it came out that I was dependent on my parents to buy and pay for my phone still and I dragged my dad to a Sprint store at 5:00am to make sure we were first in line to get one so they didn't sell out. When we got there I figured I must have the wrong date because we were the entire line. I used that Pre until the plastic shell started falling apart and by then the writing was on the wall that it wasn't going to be the next big thing for phones and I regretfully bought my first Android phone with my own hard earned money. reply mlukaszek 13 hours agorootparentprevThere was also Bada OS, Samsung's attempt to cut the dependency on Android. I was actually running a device with 1.0, and it was surprisingly usable. The investment in building a development community was also there. They released lots of documentation and the SDK. Sadly, they followed with a 2.0 that really wanted to feel like Android (but wasn't). They obviously didn't want to put all their eggs into one basket and kept releasing Android phones in parallel. Eventually, Bada died a silent death, although some of it probably found its way to Tizen. reply transpute 13 hours agorootparentprevPalm/HP WebOS descendant lives as open-source based on OpenEmbedded, shipped on LG TVs. https://www.webosose.org/ reply pjmlp 12 hours agorootparentAnd much saner than using Android based TVs. reply 10xalphadev 10 hours agoparentprevWanna buy my N900? I don't miss using it. Especially its abysmal GPS, abysmal video recording, resistive touchscreen, terrible manual calendar sync setup, no choice of map software, etc. etc. Good riddance. That proper keyboard alone couldn't make up for everything else. reply nurettin 13 hours agoparentprevEven the N8 was comparable to the android I have today after 14 years. Full touch screen, great battery life, excellent camera quality, great maps, regular OS updates, ran all the software it had smoothly and could be programmed in C++ with Qt Creator. Then Microsoft came and ruined the N series by making nokia release some broken version of the OS (code named anna and then bella) so that people would buy Lumia. After a couple of months, there was no more application store. What terrible blunder that was. reply pjmlp 10 hours agorootparentNow imagine the Symbian community, with its anti Windows CE/Pocket PC bias, shortly after doing the whole set of transitions with Caride, Qt Creator, PIPS, being told that after all that transition work, they had to throw everything away and code for Windows Phone 7 with Silverlight and XNA in C#. Naturally most went elsewhere. reply kukkeliskuu 14 hours agoparentprevMy understanding as well that Nokia bet everything on Symbian. reply weinzierl 12 hours agoprevThe mobile ecosystem is basically the world Stallman and his comrades-in-arms wanted to prevent. It did't come to reality on the PC, but sneaked in through the backdoor with the advent of mobile devices. I have little hope that this can be undone, but we need to be prepared to nip these tendencies in the bud for the next paradigm shift. reply pjmlp 12 hours agoparentIt is coming, PC Clones only happened due to IBM not being able to legally prevent it taking off. It is no accident that the laptops as desktop replacement are just as vertically integrated, most people not using laptops have NUCs and game consoles, and custom built PC towers are seldom seen outside hardcore PC gamers. reply TZubiri 11 hours agoparentprevAnd that's one of the strongest criticisms of Stallman's Free Software. Instead of providing alternatives, they are just against them. Of course they tried to provide alternatives, but they are still stuck 30 years behind, they haven't gotten to phones yet. During Covid they had issues getting videoconferences to work. reply seba_dos1 7 hours agorootparent> they haven't gotten to phones yet Huh? I've been happily using several GNU/Linux phones as my daily drivers for the past 16 years. FSF also supported Replicant, which isn't something I'm personally interested in but it's there. reply globular-toast 11 hours agorootparentprevThey gave us a completely free version of Unix! What more do you want?! Do you even contribute to the FSF? reply pjmlp 10 hours agorootparentAT&T did that in first place, without the impediment to sell Bell Labs research and the Lions book, UNIX would never had been available for free to start with. reply TZubiri 5 hours agorootparentprevAnd they are still working on that. \"but they are still stuck 30\" What did I say? reply atoav 11 hours agoparentprevWorking with all major systems I have to say I don't have the feeling that the commercial OS is getting any better. If anything they are getting worse. What is getting better are the likes of KDE. Where a good decade ago running Linux still was a pain where it didn't work, nowadays it mostly just works, the System UIs are more usable, more customizable and in many cases better than any of the commercial OS for a while now (and yes, that includes MacOS). Android is a pain in the rear, IOS similarily so. reply pjmlp 10 hours agorootparentI just returned a NUC, because no matter what I tried, the UEFI bios and the collection of distributions I tried didn't come to terms. reply astrobe_ 11 hours agoparentprevFSF's position is restrictive in the sense that it limits the choices you have. On non-mobile, while a lot of people agree with FSF's point of view, in practice they have to make exceptions. (There's the urban legend that you're always breaking some law even when you try your best not to; probably you're also always running some opaque firmware blob even when you try your best not to). I don't see mobile users making any compromise like this, unless a gigantic scandal happens. reply weikju 15 hours agoprevIt’s happening (albeit slowly?) Librem 5 PinePhone and its Pro variant FuriLabs FLX1 Mobian UBPorts PostMarket OS And all the other distributions. Still what’s really lacking is some kind of critical mass that can’t be ignored. Many many services even in real life are locked behind an iOS/play store wall (even sometimes with no alternative outside needing a smartphone). We’re not completely locked in yet so there’s still time… reply linmob 11 hours agoparentThis. I try to collect all that happens weekly in the space at https://linmob.net reply binary132 14 hours agoprevSomething I think people in tech sometimes don’t realize is that the complexity of modern software generally requires a lot of money to be thrown at it to get meaningful amounts of stuff done, and that money is getting thrown at open source by the giants, who may have whole teams dedicated to advancing it. That means they’re the ones directing the R&D and advancing the state of the art, so your little indie/hobby/crowdfunded/grassroots thing isn’t going to be able to keep up, probably. Call me cynical, but that’s just what I seem to see right now. reply leidenfrost 13 hours agoparentThat's because you treat a FOSS project with a commercial mentality. Remember the first post Torvalds made for the kernel? He didn't say \"I'm doing a project to compete as fast as I can with commercial UNIX machine so please help\" He sid this: \"I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu)\" And it became huge. By chance. A FOSS phone doesn't have to support Whatsapp. It should be open, fun to tinker with, modular and, maybe, with enough logic to handle carrier signal and SMS. Even if it's not successful, the code and schematics will still live somewhere on the Internet, ready for anyone to create a weird steampunk phone. Most people that want a Linux phone don't care about freedom of tech. They just want some portable Unix workstation with all the comfort of a commercial phone. Which it's not wrong by itself. But demanding Open Source to create another \"commercial-like but gratis\" it's already a bad attitude to start with reply fragmede 12 hours agorootparent> A FOSS phone doesn't have to support Whatsapp. What apps does it have to support, in your opinion? A computer in my pocket is useful for a lot of things, but central to its usefulness is communication. it can choose to not support all possible modes of communication, but it needs to at least support some of them, in order for there to be any adoption. reply palmfacehn 11 hours agorootparentA browser that provides PWAs if you are looking for a smart phone. An opensource app store alternative. That's how I imagine the bare minimum, but I'm not the biggest smart phone user. reply whytevuhuni 11 hours agorootparentprevMatrix. Then you can have a Raspberry Pi homeserver that bridges to Whatsapp and other things. reply WD-42 11 hours agorootparentprevI think you are missing the point. It will support whatever forms of communication the author wants it to. I know it’s hard to believe, but mass adoption isn’t the end goal of many FOSS projects. reply Dalewyn 11 hours agorootparentYou are commenting in a thread titled \"We need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem\", mass adoption is the foremost goal. reply Dalewyn 11 hours agorootparentprevnext [5 more] [flagged] pjmlp 10 hours agorootparentWhich is also why VMs on macOS, Windows and ChromeOS are the closest mainstream users will ever get from Year of Desktop GNU/Linux. reply xk_id 9 hours agorootparentprev> You (and people like you) need to realize what makes Windows, Android, and iOS/MacOS successful: It's because they enable users to use computers as practical tools. What makes this cancer “successful” is the insane consumer exploitation that it enables, which motivates unfathomable amounts of money to be thrown at it to establish the monopolies. There’s no way out anymore and the entire society is suffering, except the venture capitalists who created this hell with cheap money due to decades of quantitative easing. Open your eyes at the tragedy around you instead of being so absorbed in your tech bro saviour complex. reply Dalewyn 9 hours agorootparent>What makes this cancer “successful” is the insane consumer exploitation that it enables >Open your eyes at the tragedy around you instead of being so absorbed in your tech bro saviour complex. I'll fire those words right back at you, particularly the bit about being a tech bro saviour. Computers are tools, tools that are practical will win mass adoption. FOSS as far as the zealots are concerned aren't even tools let alone practical, which is why they never win the mainstream audience. Do you know why the Steam Deck has been successful where everything else prior to it failed? Because it is a practical tool, specifically to play games. Most of the customers buying it don't care what it runs so long as it plays games. Concern yourself with making a better screwdriver, not whether the screwdriver is made from the finest libre materials. reply xk_id 9 hours agorootparent> tools that are practical will win mass adoption This is a very naive view. Deployed capital fabricates adoption and the current state of consumer tech is a great case study for this. Rational demand in consumer markets is a fantasy. reply Gigachad 13 hours agoparentprevI've given up on ever expecting an open source phone. Apple likely spends more money developing just the keyboard than these OSS companies have to spend on the entire phone, software and hardware. There is just no way they can release something that's even usable, let alone competitive. Did have an unexpected win in the form of the Steam Deck though. Never thought I'd have a powerful hand held, desktop linux gaming machine at an affordable price. Back in the day I was following the Dragonbox Pyra project and really liked the idea, but couldn't justify spending so much on a device that couldn't really do anything. reply binary132 4 hours agorootparentYeah, but Steam Deck is a perfect example of corporate funded semi-open-source winning. It could literally never have happened without spending millions of dollars on FTEs, not to mention getting the hardware side right. That’s EXACTLY what I’m talking about! Nobody who doesn’t have a giant stack of cash is going to come disrupt le heckin’ market with a great UNIX phone. reply jumping_frog 12 hours agoparentprevWhy can’t Facebook spearhead such a project? Zuck has always complained about closed ecosystems not allowing them to release cool features. Google forbids android OEMs from developing devices for other mobile stack. So we really have two hurdles. reply gorgoiler 13 hours agoprevAs an analogy: I use Sway but it doesn’t stop me from running GTK apps. I could use Gnome as my desktop software — a giant GTK app for running other GTK apps — but I don’t have to. Job scheduling, URL handling, settings daemons… we have standard tools for doing this as well on a Linux system. Somehow they remain only very loosely bound together and different bits can be omitted or swapped for alternatives. With Android / AOSP, are the components bound tightly together? I suppose the acid test would be: can I run Google maps APK on my Linux desktop as an app showing in a native window, or do I have to run an entire android emulator which has to take over a portion of my screen (and provide separate versions of all its own system services) to run one app? If a WINE-for-Android like thing exists, then I’d be very happy to run a standard Linux system on my phone and have it boot into an Android launcher that could run Android apps, but also be able to do anything else I wanted to do with a bare Linux system. Steamdeck from Valve does exactly this and it’s very good. The stock behaviour is to boot into their launcher (SteamOS) but if you sang you can toggle to a KDE desktop, get a shell in a terminal emulator, and hack away on what is just a regular PC. reply yjftsjthsd-h 13 hours agoparentI think you're looking for waydroid? AFAIK it does in fact have most of an android system bundled into it and it doesn't do rootless windows (Android apps are rendered into a single window that contains an entire Android UI), but it absolutely works. Funny enough, I use it on my laptop because Anki has dependency problems on my system but the F-Droid version is fine. reply Arnavion 12 hours agorootparent>it doesn't do rootless windows (Android apps are rendered into a single window that contains an entire Android UI) If you launch individual Android programs via `waydroid app intent ...`, they render as separate windows in the parent compositor. The single window for the entire Android UI is what you get if you run `waydroid show-full-ui`. reply seba_dos1 7 hours agorootparentIt's better to use the single window mode though. Splitting to separate windows is hacky and is never going to be 100% reliable unless completely reimplemented at a different layer. I'm using Waydroid on my phone sometimes, and frankly, single window mode is all you need anyway. reply yjftsjthsd-h 12 hours agorootparentprevOh! Thank you, I will have to try that. Here I just got it working and stopped reading docs... oops... reply Arnavion 7 hours agorootparentNote that the .desktop files that waydroid generates by default for each installed Android application already do that. reply weberer 1 hour agoprevWe do have one. I guess not many people even here know about it since it doesn't have a multi-million ad campaign around it. I've been messing around with a few distros on my Pinephone. The base Pinephone is much too weak to be used as a daily driver, but maybe the Pro is better. There are distros like Ubuntu Touch and Arch Linux Mobile. There are specific phone DEs like Phosh and (KDE) Plasma Mobile. Hardware compatibility is low, but you can at least check them out in a VM on your desktop. The best part is that you can run any software that works on ARM desktop Linux, so \"app\" compatibility isn't even a worry. Whether the software is usable in that form factor and resolution is another factor though. https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php?title=PinePhone_Software_R... reply seba_dos1 1 minute agoparent> The base Pinephone is much too weak to be used as a daily driver, but maybe the Pro is better. Both Librem 5 and PinePhone Pro are much faster than the original PinePhone, although PinePhone Pro is still relatively immature when it comes to software support. reply Almondsetat 13 hours agoprevNo we really don't. What we actually need is to do all over again what has been done for the last 30 years on computers: developing and reverse engineering open source versions of the various drivers for mobile devices' hardware. Without them you will be forced to pray for ABI compatibility at every update and you will never get to know your actual hardware reply pjmlp 11 hours agoprevNo we don't, because it would be UNIX command line and X11 on our phones, as proven by multiple attempts to GNU/Linux phones since OpenMoko. For all their flaws, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and the gone Blackberry, Windows Phone, Symbian, actually rethought the whole programming stack, using modern programming languages, and UI/UX. reply fph 10 hours agoparentAnd security, don't forget that. Proper app isolation on Linux is still very tricky, with many competing approaches in Apparmor/Selinux/Snap/Flatpak/Docker, all complicated to set up and use. The consequence is that in practice a 2048 game has unlimited access to the files in my /home folder. On the other hand, Android has a very solid permission and isolation system. This is why I don't want GNU/Linux on my phone; I would rather have a proper FOSS Android. reply zozbot234 10 hours agorootparentThe Android approach is among the most \"complicated to set up and use\" (since it's based on SELinux under the hood) but the OEM does that for you. There's no reason why Linux distros couldn't do the same thing using Flatpak and/or bubblewrap. (Plus AppArmor for extra hardening where sensible.) reply kaba0 7 hours agorootparentJust the lack of.. the whole ecosystem adopting the restricted model and there being a properly specified and documented model in the first place. reply yarg 12 hours agoprevThe unforgivable part for me was Google prohibiting Android forks in their vendor licensing agreements for their add-on software. It was a deeply cynical way of doing an end-run around the GPL, and I've held them in utter contempt ever since. reply greyw 14 hours agoprevWe need real FOSS Android. I wish people would start building from there. reply NewJazz 13 hours agoparentThere's a lot of building going on. Waydroid builds their own highly specialized Android derivative. As does Replicant, Calyx, Graphene, /e/foundation, Lineage, microg, and probably lots more in the Foss space alone. reply yjftsjthsd-h 13 hours agoparentprevWhat do you want that LineageOS (plus F-Droid) doesn't do? reply criticalfault 11 hours agorootparentBanking apps come to mind. reply Eavolution 10 hours agorootparentThis is the only reason my phone's not running Lineage. I need those apps mainly for 2fa (some banks don't give me any alternative) or for one or two with no web app. It feels like a total artificial duopoly, you only get to use your essential service on android or ios. reply floydnoel 10 hours agorootparentprevwhat would a banking app do that a bank website can't, exactly? reply qingcharles 1 hour agorootparentIIRC some finance apps either don't have web sites that can perform financial transaction, or are lacking a number of features of the mobile app. Cash App and Venmo used to be some of the worst offenders, but have improved in recent times. reply krick 13 hours agoprevWe already had not one, but multiple. They lost to android. I imagine there were multiple reasons, really, but one of them seems pretty basic: simple SDKs. Even when there was no Android apps, making one was easier, than making... whatever. Now, when there are thousands (maybe millions? I have no idea) Android apps, I don't really see anything else catching on. To be fair, now there is this react-native approach, but still, all these permission frameworks, drivers, really necessary apps nobody will port and everybody needs... reply mozball 15 hours agoprevGoogle et al pour billions annually into making android a first-class and dominant mobile OS. I think the FOSS community should leverage that and focus on liberating Android instead of trying to reinvent the wheel. reply Fire-Dragon-DoL 15 hours agoparentIt's impossible because of hardware attestation. Until something is done for that (and \"legal\" seems the only way), there is no solution reply transpute 13 hours agorootparentAndroid Virtualization Framework with pKVM on Pixel 7+ can technically allow unmodified Linux VMs to run in parallel with \"official\" VMs that pass hardware attestation. This feature is not yet exposed to end-users. reply josephcsible 13 hours agorootparentThe point is that apps you need to run will only do so in the \"official\" VMs that pass hardware attestation and will intentionally fail in the unmodified Linux VMs. reply transpute 12 hours agorootparentIf a banking app or DRM-encumbered streaming app can run in the official attested VM, what would be the benefit of running such closed apps in unmodified Linux VMs? If banks and streaming vendors don't trust unmodified VMs, why would open-source Linux VMs trust closed apps with binary blobs? One benefit of running open-source Linux VMs is access to the vast corpus of mature open-source software applications packaged by Debian, Fedora, etc. reply josephcsible 12 hours agorootparent> what would be the benefit of running such closed apps in unmodified Linux VMs? That you wouldn't need the official attested VM anymore. > why would open-source Linux VMs trust closed apps with binary blobs? The point is that with an open-source Linux VM, the user could decide what to trust instead of some megacorp deciding for everyone. > vast corpus of mature open-source software applications The problem is that there's a lot of proprietary apps that are both (1) necessary for a lot of real-world things, e.g., the SeatGeek app for tickets to shows, and (2) not replaceable with FOSS because the company will ban you if you connect to their API with a third-party client. reply transpute 12 hours agorootparent> That you wouldn't need the official attested VM anymore. As hardware, sensor and cellular radio standards continue to evolve, someone has to pay for timely development of bare-metal software to drive new hardware. Today, that is the vendor providing the \"official attested VM\" and drivers. If Arm can reach x86 levels of backward compatibility and stable interfaces, it may be possible to extend the lifetime of mobile devices with OSS bare-metal drivers. It has taken many years to achieve this on relatively open x86 PCs. Even Arm SBCs still struggle, see the efforts of Armbian. Mobile devices are less open and more complex. > proprietary apps ... not replaceable with FOSS because the company will ban you if you connect to their API with a third-party client. Regulations and technology are evolving in the direction of more control, not less. Customers will need to find forms of collective and competitive action to influence vendor policy in sensible directions, because it will be increasingly expensive to bypass. Try to support vendors who use technology responsibly in service of their customers. Encourage OSS competition where feasible. reply rascul 11 hours agorootparentprevIs SeatGeek a great example? The web site seems to work fine on my phone. reply josephcsible 3 hours agorootparentFor one show I went to, I needed the app to be able to get in the door, because I had no option to print the tickets, have them mailed to me, or pick them up at will call, and the web site didn't let me see what they needed to scan. reply floydnoel 10 hours agorootparentprevmy bank websites work fine on my phone, too. i don’t run anyone's apps any longer as corpos just take the chance to add invasive data harvesting, location tracking, etc. reply josephcsible 3 hours agorootparent> my bank websites work fine on my phone, too. But don't they disable some features if you don't use the app, e.g., mobile check deposit? reply alwayslikethis 15 hours agoparentprevGoogle is clamping on that freedom by providing ways to detect when you run unauthorized/liberated software (i.e. root or custom ROM) reply mozball 14 hours agorootparentYour banking app is not going to work on Linux either. If Android is fundamentally broken then fork it. My point is, it seem smarter/easier to take Android and make it more linux-like than to take Linux and make it more Android-like. All the work is already done and paid for. Sailing with the wind vs sailing against the wind. edit : Unless the goal is also to benefit the linux desktop ecosystem (the whole convergence meme) reply CalRobert 13 hours agorootparentThis is why it's so worrying that browsers are getting the same treatment. Attestation/WEI will bring this to the desktop (and mobile browser for that matter) and you'll have to use Chrome or an approved Chrome reskin (every other browser, basically) for most things. reply NotPractical 12 hours agorootparent> you'll have to use Chrome That isn't sufficient. You'll also need to use an OS which provides \"acceptable\" hardware attestation capabilities (as defined by Google) required to verify that the copy of Chrome is legitimate (otherwise this could be spoofed). In practice that most likely means your options are limited to: Windows 11, macOS with System Integrity Protection enabled, Chrome OS, stock Android with Google services installed as system apps, iOS. Google's first attempt at bringing attestation to the web, WEI, was shot down by hackers, but it won't be the last. Please continue to fight against this. reply CalRobert 12 hours agorootparentHonest question - how? I run Linux, Firefox, etc. but I don't know what else I can do to help restore a healthy ecosystem. Run for office with the pirate party? reply alwayslikethis 5 hours agorootparentCrypto, piracy, and anything else you can do to protect yourself from the institutions that caused the these problems in the first place. The actual problem needs a societal/cultural solution though, not a technological one. reply metadat 14 hours agorootparentprev> Your banking app is not going to work on Linux either Why is that? I can use my bank through Linux via a web browser without issue. Logging in more frequently is a hassle but not a bad trade IMO. reply mozball 14 hours agorootparentThe native app won't work though. The problem alluded to by grandparent comment and in linked-article. reply walthamstow 11 hours agorootparentprevMy bank doesn't even have a web portal, it's app-only. This is remarkably common in the UK, birthplace of Monzo, Revolut and Starling. reply JetSpiegel 8 hours agorootparentThen change from the bank equivalent to MVNO into a real bank with a website. reply PhilipRoman 11 hours agorootparentprevPresumably this is about apps which are required for authentication, even in the browser version. reply zozbot234 11 hours agorootparentprev> If Android is fundamentally broken then fork it. My point is, it seem smarter/easier to take Android and make it more linux-like than to take Linux and make it more Android-like. That's what LineageOS (née CyanogenMod) tries to do, and what this leads to in practice is force them to depend on a heap of proprietary code (downstream kernels and userspace blobs). Outside of that, the work that's \"done\" on the AOSP/LineageOS UI layers and supporting software/\"apps\" is relatively easy to port over to Desktop Linux - the GNOME Mobile UX is actually making great progress from that POV. So I'm quite skeptical about your proposed approach. reply NotPractical 13 hours agorootparentprev> Your banking app is not going to work on Linux either. I think the idea is that no amount of forking Android is going to produce something different enough to entice developers to port their apps to it, but maybe if an entirely new Linux-based mobile platform kicks off, there's a chance? If you have to consult `developer.android.com` (a Google-owned domain) to develop for your \"totally not Android\" platform, it may be difficult to avoid the temptation to do as the documentation recommends and simply embrace proprietary Google services and hardware attestation and whatnot. After all, 99% of users have those things and it's just these several weird forks that don't? reply dtech 11 hours agorootparentI highly doubt devs are interested in developing apps for such a niche mobile OS outside of hacker circles. Windows Phone failed because even paying devs for apps couldn't entice them to do so. reply trickstra 12 hours agoprevWe already have it, but people aren't willing to use it. Using a real libre system will always be a little harder than using a nice and polished billionaire funded walled garden. For obvious reasons. People just aren't willing to sacrifice even a little bit of comfort for the freedom, so products like Librem or PinePhone get mostly just complaints, comparison with Apple, and current users are ridiculed as nerds or weirdos. We will never have freedom as long as this is the prevailing culture. It's up to us, the customers, the commenters. reply transpute 13 hours agoprevGoogle AVF/pKVM will allow unmodified Linux VMs on Pixel 7+. GrapheneOS has shipped early plumbing support, not yet exposed to users. reply ranguna 10 hours agoparentThat's exactly what I was going to mention. I'm waiting for android 15 to be released and for people to test hardware acceleration support. If the overheating problems are fixed, I'll get myself a pixel 9 XL (for the bigger battery) and use it as my laptop daily driver replacement. If performance is any good (fingers crossed for something close to the latest raspberry pi) then it's the perfect machine: usb C displayport, it fits in your pocket, can run proper Linux, fallback to Android for steam Link until valve releases an ARM version of steam. It'll be perfect. For actual laptop form factor usage, I'll connect the xreal glasses to get a big display and I'll use the pixel as a keyboard and trackpad, or an external keyboard and the pixel as a trackpad. Can't wait for people to test android 15. reply NewJazz 3 hours agorootparentThey reenabled display port output on the Pixel line? reply NewJazz 13 hours agoparentprevAll hail Big G in our Temple of Tensor. Amen. reply transpute 13 hours agorootparentIn comparison, Apple shipped a hypervisor 2 years ago, then removed it because users were running VMs. 2024 M4 iPads have silicon support for nested virtualization, but Apple prevents users from running VMs. At least Google has upstreamed pKVM to the Linux kernel. Since Pixel Tablet can run GrapheneOS, there's a path to running unmodified Linux VMs as open-source pKVM support matures. It's sad that customers have to settle, but non-zero Google table scraps > zero Apple VM slices. reply TZubiri 11 hours agoprevThe title and the fact that it's posted on reddit gives a real \"someone needs to do something, but it's not gonna be me.\" vibe. reply alwayslikethis 15 hours agoprevAs much as I like the concept, I'm not sure Linux phone is a good idea. Desktop Linux is not particularly prone to spyware scanning the filesystem and uploading it mainly because they mainly use free software from package repositories that are vetted by maintainers. If Linux phones are used like Android or iOS phones are used today (downloading random binaries, often to interact with real world things you can't opt out of, with distribution controlled by a corporation not too worried about your privacy), it would be a privacy nightmare. reply idle_zealot 13 hours agoparentIn my mind part of the \"Linux Phone\" package is moving primarily to a package repo software distribution solution. You can slap an App Store-esque frontend on it, but the software you're installing is (by default) from a curated list of supported open source packages, not random binaries from untrustworthy parties. Of course, this mentality is losing support even on desktop Linux with the move to Snaps/Flatpacks/AppImages/etc, which is a real shame. reply kaba0 11 hours agorootparentThe gnu/linux userspace has absolutely no security whatsoever. It’s a real shame how trivial it is to have even an npm install potentially do literally anything. Android has an actual, sane, rethought security model that has a good track record in protecting millions of non-tech-savvy people. reply zozbot234 11 hours agorootparentIf you run your npm install in a properly set up container (and at some point in the future, Flatpak will set this up for you), it isn't going to do much. Yes, I'm well aware that containers should still be tought of as \"not a real security boundary\" given the amount of remaining attack surface, but even then the Android approach is not very different. reply idle_zealot 8 hours agorootparentprevAndroid has a security model that protects the OS from applications and applications from users. A sane security model would put the user in control. reply alwayslikethis 7 hours agorootparentThat is true. A good way to remove the second part is to gain root. reply yjftsjthsd-h 12 hours agoparentprevWell... yeah, don't do that. I mean this seriously, not facetiously; when I say I want a Linux phone what I mean is I want a phone that runs Debian or whatever (on bare metal, with good quality of experience, and with a mainline kernel) and where I install software out of the official repos using apt (or whatever). (Also plenty of people on desktop Linux do `curlsh`, and some of us are getting most of our Android apps out of F-Droid; I'm not sure the distinction runs quite the way you're suggesting.) reply kaba0 11 hours agorootparentYou can have a pinephone, and it will work fine for like 2 hours, warming like hell, and having you wait for minutes for an app to open. That’s where the linux userspace is. Maybe we should take a look at android and simply re-use the multi-million dollars spent on actually making a working mobile OS? reply linmob 11 hours agorootparentWhile my experience with PinePhone has been significantly better (sounds like you may have had a faulty unit), we have working close-to-mainline ports for a few Qualcomm-powered phones (e.g., Xiaomi Poco F1, OnePlus 6(t), Google Pixel 3a, ...) in OSes like postmarketOS or Mobian. Turns out these work a lot better - having phones build with components for phones makes a significant difference. reply kaba0 6 hours agorootparentI didn’t mean to “shit” on the project, I did buy it as a means to both support it and to toy around with it - and yeah, the “free hardware” (which is arguably a bit naive and marketing-y goal) definitely doesn’t help create a device fit for everyday use, but I’m afraid the userspace is just not even ready to tackle the complexity, and I don’t see it happening anytime soon. Android has a proper security, IPC model, the whole userspace has a focus on battery-saving, apps are made in a way to be suspend-able, etc. “GNU/Linux” is living in the past where C-posix binary goes brr is considered safe and enough, and I just don’t think that’s the case. reply jwrallie 10 hours agoprevI’d like a portable device with good battery that would run free software, mostly for privacy reasons. Anything with a good battery could do, GNU/Linux would not be strictly necessary. Running TOR or a VPN over Wifi and a browser and fast enough to stream a YouTube video at 720p is all I need. I wonder what would be the closest hardware today that could do it. Smartphone or small tablet form factor would do just fine for me. reply zozbot234 10 hours agoparentGaming handheld would give you that. There are also old Intel-Atom based tablet PC's that are quite cheap on the second-hand market, and work well with Linux. Smartphone/palmtop form factor would be harder though. reply haolez 14 hours agoprevIn the opposite direction, would Android make a decent Linux desktop if it got a little more polish for this use case? What about it's code quality? Is it a mess or is it on par with GNOME + Wayland + whatever? reply fensgrim 3 hours agoparentLast decade's definition of \"power user\" is \"being able to type on physical keyboard and have more than 1 window open at a time\", and Android caters to that; it would not even remotely be decent, though it'll likely eat just a bit more battery and cpu than a pure XFCE running without compositing. reply silisili 14 hours agoparentprevThat's basically a Chromebook, which can run both Android apps and Linux apps. reply g-b-r 13 hours agoparentprevYeah, let's make desktops unusable toys as well reply kaba0 11 hours agorootparentIn what way is it “an unusable toy”? reply g-b-r 6 hours agorootparentHow can you see it any differently? You need an \"app\" for everything, they can hardly interact with each other, they can get killed at any time, and without rooting (which is subverting how the system is meant to be used) all sorts of things are crippled (from filesystem access, to using a firewall, to freaking setting a different volume for every app). And the limitations increase with every Android release reply kaba0 6 hours agorootparentThey have a proper, standard, high-level way of interacting with each other, literally the whole OS is built around than. Read up on android services, intents, etc. It is eons better than dbus-ing and writing to random files all over my home dir is that linux desktops do. Killing stuff from time to time is literally an advantage for a system - look at the battery life of a linux desktop or a pinephone. You have to make apps ready for a possible suspension, otherwise they just keep on draining the battery. Besides, services can be called from an active activity, or binded by one and then they will not be killed under normal circumstances. I don’t want a random app to read my browser caches/ssh keys, etc, but if you like any random repo you download having access to your personal files, you do you. reply fractallyte 12 hours agoprevWe already have it, and it's called Sailfish OS (https://sailfishos.org/ and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailfish_OS) The paid version even comes with Android App Support - the 'killer feature' that allows a Sailfish device to run full Android apps in a sandbox (https://jolla.com/appsupport). Some people will inevitably moan that it's proprietary, but that's just the UI layer; the rest is wide open, familiar Linux. I can SSH into my device without any fancy workarounds, and it works almost identically to a desktop machine. (Besides, how else is a company meant to survive in the super-competitive mobile device market? The OS is cheap. Android App Support is awesome. Pay up and be grateful!) The UX is simple and consistent, WAY superior to iOS and Android. Most importantly, it has an ecosystem: the Jolla app store, a comprehensive SDK, and an alternative open source app repository (https://openrepos.net/). reply transpute 11 hours agoparent> Pay up and be grateful!) Website says it's only sold in EU. How is that verified? reply getwiththeprog 6 hours agorootparent\"We currently sell in European Union, UK, Norway and Switzerland. Please be welcome to use our software anywhere in the world, however due to our limited resources we can only support the noted regions.\" https://shop.jolla.com/ reply fph 10 hours agorootparentprevIt isn't. You can just use a VPN. reply rendaw 11 hours agoparentprevIt looks like it doesn't support android safetynet hardware attestation so banking apps etc won't work. reply Dwedit 14 hours agoprevKernel land is almost entirely Linux. Just without open-source drivers for some freakish reason. Userland is as different from desktop Linux as you can possibly get. reply pjmlp 10 hours agoparentNope, it is a custom Linux kernel with goodies that aren't available upstream like first level support for clang, several Rust modules (no need to argue with anti-Rust kernel folks), all security features turned on, and a micro-kernel like driver subsystem, supporting Java, C++ and Rust. reply kaba0 11 hours agoparentprev> Just without open-source drivers for some freakish reason Because manufacturers buy random parts from other suppliers, who may or may not own the source code, and they often legally simply can’t share forward that code. reply melodyogonna 9 hours agoprevI'm fine with Android. reply kkfx 12 hours agoprevWe need mandatory FLOSS and mandatory open-hardware with the obligation for all commercial products to be design and built openly from start to allow a community to form and switching marketing from mass advertisement to community flaws of interests. Essentially OEMs instead of being advertisement driven with brands like religions they should evolve toward being innovation-branded. That's would create a much better and knowledgeable world BUT it means having entrepreneurs in chief and managers and technicians aside ate the same level, \"high output managers\" do really dislike that. reply fensgrim 3 hours agoparentSo far, we can't even get Samsung to have their FOSS kernel stuff published in a buildable and usable form - its basically impossible to build their recent kernels with their recent toolchains without finding out that some obscure config option was skipped or that some file didn't survived the pre-release purge or that it requires some obscure Linux distribution to run on. And if you get it to build, chances that it will boot are slim. (Good luck finding out if there's a working UART somewhere on chip pins and it's not hidden behind hypervisor and fuses) reply kkfx 1 hour agorootparentI know, but IF we mandate openness from the start with a public development process this could not exists or the company does not respect the law, if we do not, we will never get much usable things, \"open source enterprise\" and \"open core\" are nowadays common ways to profit from FLOSS being not FLOSS at all while formally respecting the license. The problem to arrive at the laws is how many know enough to understand why we should and we must have such law, because if for most it's not even clear what is something you own vs something you can use via a proprietary remote service... Physical ownership is a clear concept for most, digital ownership for most is a mystery... That's the damn issue. reply bsder 12 hours agoprevThe problem with open mobile phones is neither the phone hardware or software. The main problem is the damn cellular network carriers. Until some government agency gets serious about forcing the cellular carriers to actually allow phones on their network without having to go through the anal violation that is \"certification\" for their network, the open mobile phone ecosystem will continue to suck. reply rangestransform 12 hours agoparentWhy would the government ever force carriers to accept uncertified devices? So they can emit interference on cellular frequency bands? So they can violate SAR limits and burn people? reply bsder 11 hours agorootparentThe devices would still be subject to FCC certification just like your WiFi chipsets are. Beyond that, the people developing chipsets generally have better tests for compliance than the carriers, themselves. You should be able to drop one of those chipsets in your phone, plug in a SIM, and get on with life. However, the carriers make you spend a couple of megabucks of bribes and then they will deign to allow your phone on their oh-so-fragile network. Effectively, the current cellular carriers are acting exactly like Bell System prior to the Hush-A-Phone lawsuit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hush-A-Phone_Corp._v._United_S... reply kaba0 11 hours agoparentprevIt was the governments that require that certification, and for good reasons. We can play this “wild west hacker” whatever, but rules are a necessity for a working society, one can’t just start driving on the other side of the road, and neither would we be ahead with random frequencies getting emitted everywhere. reply zer0zzz 13 hours agoprevHow do you build such a thing when it doesn’t exist on PCs in the first place? In order to build an ecosystem you need cross compatible applications as well as some kind of strongly supported and strongly emphasized programming interface. reply ekianjo 13 hours agoprevThere is sailfish OS. And it runs quite a few Android apps too. reply transpute 13 hours agoparentAny recommendations for modern-ish devices which run Sailfish? Can the \"free trial\" be used indefinitely if you don't need Android app support? reply fph 10 hours agorootparentYes, the free version can be used indefinitely. The latest device you can use with full support is Sony Xperia 10 III, released in 2021. There have been no further releases; the project never really took off and unfortunately it seems that the OS is slowly dying. The Finnish company behind it, Jolla, had a joint project with Russia (Aurora OS), which I believe provided a good chunk of the funds via Rostelecom. With the war everything changed, and in 2021 they had to cut ties entirely with Russia for many reasons: embargos, and many people rightfully not wanting anything to do with \"a Russian OS\" on their phone. The company had to be \"restructured\" in 2023. reply quotemstr 12 hours agoprevNo, we need an alternative smartphone ecosystem like a hole in the head. Android won, and AOSP is free software. There is no reason to undertake the Herculean task of writing a new mobile userspace core. You might as well write a new kernel while you're at it. What would be the point? What are you going to do better than AOSP? A 5% more efficient binder? At Google HQ, there is a veritable mountain of skulls of Android competitor projects. Please notice the skulls before doing something that will almost certainly add your project to the pile. reply daviddever23box 17 hours agoprevIs this a parody post? reply snapplebobapple 16 hours agoparentNo, its something i strongly agree with. The phone ecosystem is a locked in disaster. If phone hardware was required to support some standard like x86 computers do we could turn all this apple amd android crap ibto something that actually respects privacy reply Demiurge 15 hours agorootparentEvery vendor that is not Apple already supports Android. Even the ones that don’t want to have the GSuit built in, and some of them care about privacy, while some don’t. A smartphone is comprised of more than one cpu, and there are proprietary chipsets with closed firmware all the way to battery. This is a much different world than x86 PC with pre EFI BIOS, when you could flash everything (except cpu?) What do you expect to be able to achieve with just the word “Linux” added to the mix? Can you build new 5G drivers for Linux as well? Smartphone market is moving pretty fast, the hardware is nearly disposable, and the consumer doesn’t even know what an OS is. GNU/Linux smartphone, that is competitive? Good luck with that. reply snapplebobapple 14 hours agorootparentThe firmware side of things is a different can of worms that also affects X86. That's not he ask I was making (although it is a good second phase). I just want phones to be more like X86 in that I can install whatever I want to them and have a more standardized interface than the current wild west situation so that it's easy to bring on new devices. It would be nice if the hardware vendors were not actively blocking installing my own operating system as well (in addition to the technical non standard issue). Why do you think I care about competitive or commercial viability? I just want the behemoth pushing apple and android crap to be forced to make their devices easier to boot an alternative and leave the rest to us to figure out and see what interesting things can be done. reply Demiurge 14 hours agorootparentIf you don’t care about competitive smartphones, why do you care about smartphones or phones at all? reply snapplebobapple 13 hours agorootparentIt's not about making a competitive linux smartphone, it's about making the hardware ecosystem more conducive to software competition by making it easy for people to run their own software on their own hardware. reply heavyset_go 12 hours agorootparentprevIt's a solved problem for ARM platforms with standards like SBSA. Thankfully, a few ARM notebooks implement ACPI, UEFI and whatnot that makes standardizing boot images easy instead of requiring bespoke images for every model. reply snapplebobapple 5 hours agorootparentThen i guess all that is really needed is legislation to force manufacturers to stop being a bunch of dickheads locking down the devices they sell? reply Brian_K_White 16 hours agoparentprevIs this a parody question? reply NewJazz 13 hours agoprev [–] We don't need a non-android ecosystem. The compatibility is nice. The security features are nice. What we need is more devices that allow unlocking the bootloader and rewriting the keys. reply bpye 13 hours agoparent [–] Sadly that isn’t really enough today - since many applications will refuse to function if SafetyNet fails because you have some non-standard image running. reply fensgrim 3 hours agorootparentThere's likely a statement in Play Services ToS for vendors to do all things possible to prevent bootloader unlock/relock flow from happening - reasoning from the fact that yellow AVB state is non-existent outside Pixel devices. Maybe it goes as far as for SoC vendors, as well. So far, outside of Huawei, no top tier hardware vendor ever decided that denying Play functionality to their users would be profitable - also all Mediatek based devices are basically licensed by mediatek afair, so there's no chance of, say, Vivo/Realme suddenly deciding to ditch Play and do bootloader relocking. Also the possibility of postmarket devices running non-bloated OS is a loss for a vendor since it both reduces the appeal of whatever next \"+1% cpu +1% battery\" lineup update (and its a bad idea to sell 200k \"good device model 1\" rather than 100k \"bad device model 1\" and \"bad device model 2\", because PR/stocks/whatever) and increases the possibility of having users dissatisfied with the brand name because battery/flash degradation is still a thing. reply NewJazz 13 hours agorootparentprev [–] That's not a problem and not getting fixed by diverging farther than android. To date none of my apps have required that, including my banking app. Even so, loss of some financial apps is a small price compared to loss of social and dating apps, public transit and health apps, and more. iNaturalist publishes an open source android app to complement their very functional website, and honestly I would give up all of GNU for that one app. reply Eavolution 10 hours agorootparentMaybe this is less of a thing outside the UK but the banking apps absolutely is a problem for me. I have banks that only have apps, no websites, or require the app for 3ds that will refuse to open with safetynet failing. It's not even just safetynet, at least one of them has it's own seperate tests to stop it working. This is the only reason for me (and presumably a fair few others) not to be using Lineage, I can do without google wallet etc but I can't do without access to my own bank accounts reply NewJazz 3 hours agorootparentThat sucks but yeah that is not my experience in the US. Not sure what 3ds is, some kind of identity or MFA service? All of my banks have functional websites. reply ThePowerOfFuet 4 hours agorootparentprevThen vote with your wallet and switch to a bank that isn't so hostile to its paying customers. Banks are fungible. reply NotPractical 12 hours agorootparentprev\"I personally haven't been affected by this, so it's not a problem\" is not a compelling argument. reply NewJazz 3 hours agorootparent\"I personally haven't been affected despite using the capabilities of the system extensively, so its not a dealbreaker\" isn't? reply yjftsjthsd-h 12 hours agorootparentprev [–] If you only care about Android app compatibility but not safety net, try waydroid? reply NewJazz 3 hours agorootparent [–] Waydroid was really slow last time I tried it, and most apps I tried did not work well or at all. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "The current smartphone ecosystem is fragmented, with various CPUs and uncooperative vendors, unlike the standardized BIOS of x86-based IBM PCs that ensured compatibility.- Efforts like Droidian and Mobian aim to create a true GNU/Linux smartphone ecosystem, but face challenges due to the dominance of iOS and Android and lack of support for alternatives like Sailfish and Ubuntu Touch.- The debate persists on whether to develop a new ecosystem or enhance Android's openness to balance innovation, compatibility, and user freedom in the smartphone market." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "The Book of Kells, now digitized and available online", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "Online Courses Audio Books Movies Podcasts K-12 eBooks Languages Donate The Medieval Masterpiece, the Book of Kells, Is Now Digitized and Available Online in Art, Books, HistorySeptember 25th, 2024 4 Comments If you know noth­ing else about medieval Euro­pean illu­mi­nat­ed man­u­scripts, you sure­ly know the Book of Kells. “One of Ireland’s great­est cul­tur­al trea­sures” com­ments Medievalists.net, “it is set apart from oth­er man­u­scripts of the same peri­od by the qual­i­ty of its art­work and the sheer num­ber of illus­tra­tions that run through­out the 680 pages of the book.” The work not only attracts schol­ars, but almost a mil­lion vis­i­tors to Dublin every year. “You sim­ply can’t trav­el to the cap­i­tal of Ire­land,” writes Book Riot’s Eri­ka Har­litz-Kern, “with­out the Book of Kells being men­tioned. And right­ful­ly so.” The ancient mas­ter­piece is a stun­ning exam­ple of Hiber­no-Sax­on style, thought to have been com­posed on the Scot­tish island of Iona in 806, then trans­ferred to the monastery of Kells in Coun­ty Meath after a Viking raid (a sto­ry told in the mar­velous ani­mat­ed film The Secret of Kells). Con­sist­ing main­ly of copies of the four gospels, as well as index­es called “canon tables,” the man­u­script is believed to have been made pri­mar­i­ly for dis­play, not read­ing aloud, which is why “the images are elab­o­rate and detailed while the text is care­less­ly copied with entire words miss­ing or long pas­sages being repeat­ed.” Its exquis­ite illu­mi­na­tions mark it as a cer­e­mo­ni­al object, and its “intri­ca­cies,” argue Trin­i­ty Col­lege Dublin pro­fes­sors Rachel Moss and Fáinche Ryan, “lead the mind along path­ways of the imag­i­na­tion…. You haven’t been to Ire­land unless you’ve seen the Book of Kells.” This may be so, but thank­ful­ly, in our dig­i­tal age, you need not go to Dublin to see this fab­u­lous his­tor­i­cal arti­fact, or a dig­i­ti­za­tion of it at least, entire­ly view­able at the online col­lec­tions of the Trin­i­ty Col­lege Library. (When you click on the pre­vi­ous link, make sure you scroll down the page.) The pages, orig­i­nal­ly cap­tured in 1990, “have recent­ly been res­canned,” Trin­i­ty Col­lege Library writes, using state-of-the-art imag­ing tech­nol­o­gy. These new dig­i­tal images offer the most accu­rate high-res­o­lu­tion images to date, pro­vid­ing an expe­ri­ence sec­ond only to view­ing the book in per­son.” What makes the Book of Kells so spe­cial, repro­duced “in such var­ied places as Irish nation­al coinage and tat­toos?” asks Pro­fes­sors Moss and Ryan. “There is no one answer to these ques­tions.” In their free online course on the man­u­script, these two schol­ars of art his­to­ry and the­ol­o­gy, respec­tive­ly, do not attempt to “pro­vide defin­i­tive answers to the many ques­tions that sur­round it.” Instead, they illu­mi­nate its his­to­ry and many mean­ings to dif­fer­ent com­mu­ni­ties of peo­ple, includ­ing, of course, the peo­ple of Ire­land. “For Irish peo­ple,” they explain in the course trail­er above, “it rep­re­sents a sense of pride, a tan­gi­ble link to a pos­i­tive time in Ireland’s past, reflect­ed through its unique art.” But while the Book of Kells is still a mod­ern “sym­bol of Irish­ness,” it was made with mate­ri­als and tech­niques that fell out of use sev­er­al hun­dred years ago, and that were once spread far and wide across Europe, the Mid­dle East, and North Africa. In the video above, Trin­i­ty Col­lege Library con­ser­va­tor John Gillis shows us how the man­u­script was made using meth­ods that date back to the “devel­op­ment of the codex, or the book form.” This includes the use of parch­ment, in this case calf skin, a mate­r­i­al that remem­bers the anatom­i­cal fea­tures of the ani­mals from which it came, with mark­ings where tails, spines, and legs used to be. The Book of Kells has weath­ered the cen­turies fair­ly well, thanks to care­ful preser­va­tion, but it’s also had per­haps five rebind­ings in its life­time. “In its orig­i­nal form,” notes Har­litz-Kern, the man­u­script “was both thick­er and larg­er. Thir­ty folios of the orig­i­nal man­u­script have been lost through the cen­turies and the edges of the exist­ing man­u­script were severe­ly trimmed dur­ing a rebind­ing in the nine­teenth cen­tu­ry.” It remains, nonethe­less, one of the most impres­sive arti­facts to come from the age of the illu­mi­nat­ed man­u­script, “described by some,” says Moss and Ryan, “as the most famous man­u­script in the world.” Find out why by see­ing it (vir­tu­al­ly) for your­self and learn­ing about it from the experts above. For any­one inter­est­ed in get­ting a copy of The Book of Kells in a nice print for­mat, see The Book of Kells: Repro­duc­tions from the man­u­script in Trin­i­ty Col­lege, Dublin. Relat­ed Con­tent: Take a Free Online Course on the Great Medieval Man­u­script, the Book of Kells Dis­cov­er the Medieval Illu­mi­nat­ed Man­u­script Les Très Rich­es Heures du Duc de Berry, “the World’s Most Beau­ti­ful Cal­en­dar” (1416) Behold the Beau­ti­ful Pages from a Medieval Monk’s Sketch­book: A Win­dow Into How Illu­mi­nat­ed Man­u­scripts Were Made (1494) 800 Illu­mi­nat­ed Medieval Man­u­scripts Are Now Online: Browse & Down­load Them Cour­tesy of the British Library and Bib­lio­thèque Nationale de France Killer Rab­bits in Medieval Man­u­scripts: Why So Many Draw­ings in the Mar­gins Depict Bun­nies Going Bad Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness by OCPermalinkComments (4)Sup­port Open Cul­ture We’re hop­ing to rely on our loy­al read­ers rather than errat­ic ads. To sup­port Open Cul­ture’s edu­ca­tion­al mis­sion, please con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion. We accept Pay­Pal, Ven­mo (@openculture), Patre­on and Cryp­to! Please find all options here. We thank you! Comments (4) You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed. Laura Young says: September 26, 2024 at 1:52 pm Won­der­ful infor­ma­tion about the Book of Kelly’s! I love the rich col­or. Fas­ci­nat­ing sto­ry about how books were made so long ago. Reply R. Delat says: September 26, 2024 at 5:05 pm Thanks for this infor­ma­tive arti­cle! When I was young, I was in Dublin, but did­n’t get to see the Book of Kells. Now that I can’t trav­el, I very much appre­ci­ate this great, col­or­ful, pre­sen­ta­tion. Thanks to all who put this project togeth­er. Reply Behrouz ashtari says: September 27, 2024 at 1:05 am Hi I am from iran I have 3 vol­umes of old hand­writ­ten books about tra­di­tion­al Iran­ian med­i­cine, and I would like to sell them, are you will­ing? My what­sapp is 00989123595074, . Please advise, and please reply me on What­sApp Reply Bethany Chance says: September 28, 2024 at 8:31 am So if I’m under­stand­ing this cor­rect­ly, they had been pre­vi­ous­ly avail­able online, because I thought I had seen them. And this ver­sion has been res­canned at high­er qual­i­ty. Is that cor­rect? Thank you for this infor­ma­tion. I’m an artist with a fas­ci­na­tion for Illu­mi­na­tion, and use it fre­quent­ly in my paint­ings. Reply Leave a Reply Name (required) Email (required) Message Essentials 1,700 Free Online Courses 200 Online Certificate Programs 100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs 1,150 Free Movies 1,000 Free Audio Books 150+ Best Podcasts 800 Free eBooks 200 Free Textbooks 300 Free Language Lessons 150 Free Business Courses Free K-12 Education Get Our Daily Email Support Us We're hoping to rely on loyal readers, rather than erratic ads. Please click the Donate button and support Open Culture. You can use Paypal, Venmo, Patreon, even Crypto! We thank you! 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All rights reserved. Home About Us Advertise with Us Copyright Policy Privacy Policy Terms of Use Bio Audio Books Online Courses MOOCs Movies Languages Textbooks eBooks Open Culture was founded by Dan Colman.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "The Book of Kells, now digitized and available online (openculture.com)148 points by ColinWright 3 hours agohidepastfavorite33 comments CalRobert 3 hours agoThe book of Kells is gorgeous and well worth a visit. If you are in Dublin and enjoy this sort of thing, _please_ also take the very short walk over to the Chester Beatty Library (https://chesterbeatty.ie/) as well. It's free and has an absolutely fantastic collection of ancient and sacred manuscripts. I was lucky enough to live across the street from it for several years and it remains one of my favourite museums in the world. reply grujicd 2 hours agoparentChester Beatty is a gem. I went into it not expecting much from \"museum of books\". But it's also in a way a museum of world's religions, which are tightly connected to writing and books. As an atheist who has low opinion on value of religion because of all the deaths they were and still are responsible for, it reminded me of their positive role in history. When you see all those ancient religious books you begin to question whether we would have writing at all without them? Who would go through a painstaking process of duplicating books before Gutenberg if not men devoting their lives to God? Thus carrying light of civilization and creating basis and tools for science to progress later. I know this is not some great revelation, but I felt enlightened a bit after leaving Chester Beatty. reply TRiG_Ireland 36 minutes agoparentprevThe Chester Beatty Library has a much larger collection than is shown at any one time. Many sacred texts, but also much else, including some printed news-sheets from the French Revolution. And a lot of Chinese and Japanese stuff, including some gorgeous jade snuffboxes. reply VagabundoP 1 hour agoparentprevThey have some gorgeous Asian exhibits as well from what I remember. reply brendoelfrendo 2 hours agoparentprevAgreed! We went last year and thoroughly enjoyed it. I understand that the Long Room in the Old Library is mostly empty for renovations, but the Book has been moved to a dedicated building during this time. Pro-tip to any potential visitors: they turn the pages every so often, and I have heard some travel bloggers complain that the pages on display when they went weren't very interesting, but the university will show you what pages of the book of Kells are currently on display: https://www.visittrinity.ie/book-of-kells-pages-on-display/ At the moment, it appears that they have it open to a pair of canon tables which have some really lovely illuminations. reply s_dev 3 hours agoprevThe animated film 'The Secret of Kells' is great and well worth a watch. Far more accessible/relatable to modern audiences than this historical Bible that was dug up in a field in Kells. I'm glad it got a mention but the other guy is right -- the link should have been to the digitized book. reply bdz 1 hour agoparentContrary to everyone I think it was pretty mediocre. The significance of the book is barely covered and the contents of it are not mentioned at all. The story itself is dancing around the “message of the book” and how it prevails over everything (see the allegory with the abbey’s wall) but somehow they just never say it’s the four Gospels of the New Testament which are the most important texts of Christianity. If you don’t know what the Book of Kells _really is_ then what’s left from the film itself? Not so much just a generic fantasy story. reply CalRobert 3 hours agoparentprevThat studio is amazingly good. The Breadwinner is harrowing but fantastic. reply lemming 1 hour agorootparentThe others in the Irish mythology series are really great too - Song of the Sea is my favourite. Great to watch with kids, but also can be enjoyed with no embarrassment by adults! reply patrickdavey 1 hour agoprevI went to college in Trinity and the Book of Kells is housed in the old library. Once you've finished seeing the book, you head upstairs through the Long Room, and that place is just special (they used it as the hall of the jedi) As a student there you could visit for free. I used to just go up and hang in the library for 10 mins or so a few times a year. Loved it. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Trinity_College_D... Edit: fix link reply TRiG_Ireland 39 minutes agoparentI once had a class in a room just off the old library. I had to go into the Long Room and step over a rope at the end. Very cool. reply CosmicShadow 2 hours agoprevI saw the real life Book of Kells earlier this year and it was so pristine and high quality it didn't look real, like seriously looked like a modern fancy reprint, it was a bit confusing! reply spl757 2 hours agoprevThe error message \"The requested URL was rejected. Please consult with your administrator.\" is from an F5 Networks Application Security Manager firewall and can usually be addessed by clearing certain cookies in your browser. I was able to get it to load using Chrome with all cookies cleared, but it does appear to be getting the \"hug of death\" as well as mywacaday says in another comment. reply calibas 1 hour agoparentI only see one cookie, for the captcha, and removing that just forces me to solve the captcha again. The 503 error itself doesn't seem to be cookie related, looks like the site can't keep up with the kind of traffic they're getting. Also, if clearing cookies prevents errors, it's likely related to caching. Depending on the server configuration, things like authentication cookies will cause the session to bypass caches for certain resources. reply Brajeshwar 2 hours agoprevIs this a different one from the one I found at Global Grey’s Collection https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/book-of-kells-ebook.html Global Grey was popular on HN a few years back, and I bought the whole collection. reply g40694 2 hours agoparentthe og scan of book of kells was done by a Swiss publisher in the early 90s. since you can't copyright a scan, and the book itself is in public domain, anyone can then take the scans (if they can get hands on the high dpi originals or whatever, or do a high dpi scan of the reproduction) and publish them as whatever they want. \"the complete encyclopedia of human knowledge (only $99.99 if you call now)\" \"the illuminated authoritative book of kells (comes with your own one of a kind handmade Irish cross)\" etc. you can get the scans themselves (afaiu its at matching dpi, if not the same format) from a 2006 trinity college dvd of book of kells. the op is an announcement of the completed rescan effort, with modern technologies and modern dpis. with a companion iPad app and a website that have consumer grade renditions of those modern research grade scans. reply oliwarner 1 hour agorootparent> you can't copyright a scan Why not? It's derivative but it's still work. reply KyleBrandt 34 minutes agorootparenthttps://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgeman_Art_Library_v._Cor.... https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Reuse_of_PD-Art... reply g40694 34 minutes agorootparentprevit's a statement of fact, so we can just leave it at that. but the explanation as I understand it and I'm not a lawyer, is that scan or a facsimile is a mechanism of reproduction, and the act of reproduction doesn't give you copyright. work, derivative work, original work, demonstration of originality have all precise definitions, but in laymen terms which is also my understanding, your derivative work has to be creative and original in its own right to have a copyright. reply luma 38 minutes agorootparentprevPresumably, because it isn’t transformative enough to constitute a derivative work. Otherwise, making a copy of free works would allow one to put those works back under copyright. reply jeffbee 3 hours agoprevInstead of the popup and affiliate-link-laden article, you could go right to it: https://digitalcollections.tcd.ie/concern/works/hm50tr726?lo... reply senko 3 hours agoparent... and be forced to complete a captcha before getting 503 service unavailable. reply mepian 3 hours agoparentprev\"The requested URL was rejected. Please consult with your administrator. Error 503 - Service Unavailable\" reply mywacaday 2 hours agorootparentHaven't seen a hug of death in a while. reply secondcoming 2 hours agorootparentprevSomeone's Sunday just got ruined reply g40694 3 hours agoparentprevthe indignity of the entire experience is comedic, and we've come to accept it. the op article is empty aggregation, a little superficial bit of dopamine noise, that's exclusively parasitizing on actual content. the direct link is probably better, but it throws a CAPCHA for me, where I need to click on Indian men on motorcycles to teach an AI what a motorcycle is. sister comment is reporting that the underlying site is down anyway, despite the \"protection\" provided by the internet muscle services. which makes one wonder, why even go looking at the book of kells, like, who among the hackernews readership will sit down with an iPad or other high resolution device to peruse the entirety of the book at leisure, inspecting the subtle details of the illumination, taking notes etc. reply mistrial9 2 hours agorootparentit is a treasure of culture, available to the general public. Support your local library. reply g40694 2 hours agorootparentI don't understand the point you're trying to make and how it relates to what I said. the book of kell is available both as a facsimile from specialist publishers (/my/ local library has it in extended rotation) and as a 2006 dvd from trinity college library. but I'm not even talking about that reply mistrial9 2 hours agorootparent> why even go looking at the book of kells ... etc reply g40694 2 hours agorootparentwhy even go looking at the book of kells is the sentiment about the deliberate versus knee jerk information consumption, which was prompted by the reflection on the levels of ugliness and indignity supporting the knew jerk consumption. it wasn't a comment on the value of book of kells, or the effort of making it available to the public. reply chrisweekly 2 hours agoprevThe animated film (same prod crew that made Song of the Sea) is excellent. reply lihaciudaniel 45 minutes agoprevIf you want more like these drawings , check wikisource https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Apoca... reply squiffsquiff 1 hour agoprev [–] Error 503 - Service Unavailable reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The Book of Kells, a famous medieval illuminated manuscript, has been digitized and is accessible online via Trinity College Library.- Created around 806 on the Scottish island of Iona, the manuscript is renowned for its intricate artwork and contains the four gospels.- The digitized version provides high-resolution images, enabling worldwide access, and Trinity College offers a free online course on its history and significance." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The Book of Kells, a significant historical artifact, has been digitized and is now accessible online, allowing broader public access.", + "Although the Old Library at Trinity College, where the Book of Kells is housed, is under renovation, the book is available in a dedicated building.", + "The digitization of the Book of Kells is noteworthy as it enhances accessibility to this ancient manuscript, which is a key piece of cultural heritage." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "What is the history of the use of \"foo\" and \"bar\" in source code examples? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "Join Software Engineering By clicking “Sign up”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy. Sign up with Google OR Email Password Sign up Already have an account? Log in X Skip to main content Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Visit Stack Exchange Loading… Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site About Us Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products current community Software Engineering help chat Software Engineering Meta your communities Sign up or log in to customize your list. more stack exchange communities company blog Log in Sign up Home Questions Tags Users Jobs Companies Unanswered Teams Now available on Stack Overflow for Teams! AI features where you work: search, IDE, and chat. Learn more Explore Teams Teams Ask questions, find answers and collaborate at work with Stack Overflow for Teams. Explore Teams Teams Q&A for work Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams What is the history of the use of \"foo\" and \"bar\" in source code examples? Ask Question Asked 16 years ago Modified 11 years, 1 month ago Viewed 310k times 60 votes Save this question. Show activity on this post. Want to improve this post? Provide detailed answers to this question, including citations and an explanation of why your answer is correct. Answers without enough detail may be edited or deleted. Locked. This question and its answers are locked because the question is off-topic but has historical significance. It is not currently accepting new answers or interactions. Why do many code examples, especially tutorials, use the names \"Foo\" and \"Bar\" so often? It is almost a standard. For example: void foo(char* bar) { printf(\"%s\", bar); } terminology history variables Share edited Apr 4, 2012 at 14:08 community wiki 5 revs, 3 users 65% user15453 0 Comments disabled on deleted / locked posts / reviews14 Answers Sorted by: Reset to default Highest score (default) Date modified (newest first) Date created (oldest first) 65 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Foo and bar come from the US Army WWII acronym FUBAR, \"F-ed Up Beyond All Recognition\". A whole family of these terms came into widespread use during the North African and Sicilian campaigns (1942-43). Rick Atkinson's excellent Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943-1944 gives a list of these. For instance a JANFU is a \"Joint Army Navy F Up\", such as the incident on 11 July 1943 when the invasion fleet for Operation Husky shot down 23 Army Air Force C-47 transports carrying paratroopers to reinforce the beachhead. Update: Wikipedia has a list of related acronyms that includes some the original WWII ones listed by Atkinson. Any programmer will understand the motivation for using foo and bar to name variables. They certainly have been part of the C/UNIX culture from the start, and as @Walter Mitty points out, predated it. Update (10/5/2009): Here's Atkinson's description: Their pervasive \"civilianness\" made them wary of martial zeal. \"We were not romantics filled with cape-and-sword twaddle,\" wrote John Mason Brown, a Navy Reserve lieutenant headed to Sicily. \"The last war was too near for that.\" Military life inflamed their ironic sensibilities and their skepticism. A single crude acronym that captured the soldier's lowered expectations -- SNAFU, \"situation normal, all fucked up\" -- had expanded into a vocabulary of GI cynicism: SUSFU (situation unchanged, still fucked up); FUMTU (fucked up more than usual); JANFU (joint Army-Navy fuck-up); JAAFU (joint Anglo-American fuck-up); FUAFUP (fucked up and fucked up proper); and FUBAR (fucked up beyond all recognition) [Atkinson, p. 36]. Update (11/23/2011): @Hugo has a fantastic list of the non-military antecedents. Share edited Apr 12, 2017 at 7:31 community wiki 3 revs, 2 users 88% Jim Ferrans 4 3 To add to the etymology: \"FUBAR may have been influenced by the German word furchtbar, meaning terrible. It is pronounced with a soft cht, and probably made the transition during World War II\" – Mark Commented Jun 1, 2009 at 13:54 4 @Mark, The German Wikipedia (de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fubar), suggests this might be a pseudoetymology. It also points to antecedents like the \"SILENCE IS FOO\" sign in Warner Brother's 1938 cartoon \"The Daffy Doc\". – Jim Ferrans Commented Jun 26, 2009 at 11:51 4 @Jim Ferrans: While FUBAR probably influenced the use of \"bar\" with \"foo\", there is strong evidence that \"foo\" by itself well predates WWII, with references at least back to the 1930s, as your comment indicates. It might be good to mention that in the body of your answer. – Daniel Pryden Commented May 27, 2010 at 15:38 Yes, foo definitely predates WWII. In fact, I've found an MIT newspaper piece from 1938 that tells us how common it was: \"As an expletive, of course, \"foo!\" has a definite and probably irreplaceable position in our language, although we fear that the excessive use to which it is currently subjected may well result in its falling into an early (and, alas, a dark) oblivion.\" See my answer for more and a 1937 reference in the same newspaper: programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/… – Hugo Commented Jun 1, 2011 at 20:42 Add a comment59 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. I think it's the phonetic pronouncation of fubar. Which stands for: F*cked Up Beyond All Repair Share edited Jan 20, 2012 at 9:09 community wiki 2 revs, 2 users 95% FlySwat 7 18 Repair or Recognition ;P – Anders Commented Nov 4, 2008 at 16:20 10 \"Fouled\" is often used when needing to be polite. – Colonel Sponsz Commented Nov 4, 2008 at 16:30 30 repair? nah .. recognition – hasen Commented Mar 6, 2009 at 3:53 6 It's \"recognition\". See quote from Rick Atkinson's Day of Battle here: stackoverflow.com/questions/262271/… – Jim Ferrans Commented Dec 9, 2009 at 22:40 7 Just a note that there's strong evidence (see RFC 3092, the Jargon File, and other answers here) that \"foo\" was used as a placeholder nonsense word in the 1930s, well before FUBAR came into military slang in the WWII era. – Daniel Pryden Commented May 27, 2010 at 15:41Show 2 more comments 41 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. The New Hacker's Dictionary has a very good entry on this - and I consider it to be a better resource for this kind of thing than Wikipedia: metasyntactic variable /n./ A name used in examples and understood to stand for whatever thing is under discussion, or any random member of a class of things under discussion. The word foo is the canonical example. To avoid confusion, hackers never (well, hardly ever) use `foo' or other words like it as permanent names for anything. In filenames, a common convention is that any filename beginning with a metasyntactic-variable name is a scratch file that may be deleted at any time. To some extent, the list of one's preferred metasyntactic variables is a cultural signature. They occur both in series (used for related groups of variables or objects) and as singletons. Here are a few common signatures: foo, bar, baz, quux, quuux, quuuux...: MIT/Stanford usage, now found everywhere (thanks largely to early versions of this lexicon!). At MIT (but not at Stanford), baz dropped out of use for a while in the 1970s and '80s. A common recent mutation of this sequence inserts qux before quux. bazola, ztesch: Stanford (from mid70s on). foo, bar, thud, grunt: This series was popular at CMU. Other CMU-associated variables include gorp. foo, bar, fum: This series is reported to be common at XEROX PARC. fred, barney: See the entry for fred. These tend to be Britishisms. corge, grault, flarp: Popular at Rutgers University and among GOSMACS hackers. zxc, spqr, wombat: Cambridge University (England). shme Berkeley, GeoWorks, Ingres. Pronounced /shme/ with a short /e/. snork Brown University, early 1970s. foo, bar, zot Helsinki University of Technology, Finland. blarg, wibble New Zealand. toto, titi, tata, tutu France. pippo, pluto, paperino Italy. Pippo /pee'po/ and Paperino /pa-per-ee'-no/ are the Italian names for Goofy and Donald Duck. aap, noot, mies The Netherlands. These are the first words a child used to learn to spell on a Dutch spelling board. Of all these, only 'foo' and 'bar' are universal (and baz nearly so). The compounds foobar and `foobaz' also enjoy very wide currency. Some jargon terms are also used as metasyntactic names; barf and mumble, for example. See also Commonwealth Hackish for discussion of numerous metasyntactic variables found in Great Britain and the Commonwealth. Share edited Sep 1, 2013 at 17:32 community wiki 2 revs, 2 users 99% ColinYounger 5 Have to say, I'm from NZ and I've never heard of 'blarg' OR 'wibble'. – ChristianLinnell Commented Jun 2, 2009 at 2:28 That was one pretty good. It's elaborate.Thanks dude. – Tarik Commented Aug 10, 2009 at 6:13 OMG, my QL account is qux. Shocked... – flq Commented Jun 15, 2010 at 20:41 @Colin - I altered the link to a different site, since the existing one was offline. – therefromhere Commented Sep 26, 2010 at 11:15 I found some other interesting metasyntactic variables from an MIT 1964 paper about LISP (that of course also had foo): chi / boston new york / spinach butter steak / foo crock glitch / poot toop / toot toot / isthisatrivialexcercise / ploop flot top / snap crackle pop / one two three / plane sub thresher. See my answer for more info: programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/… – Hugo Commented Jun 1, 2011 at 20:46 Add a comment25 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Wikipedia gives this definition of Metasyntactic Variable : In computer science, programmers use metasyntactic variables to describe a placeholder name or an alias term commonly used to denote the subject matter under discussion or an arbitrary member of a class of things under discussion. The use of a metasyntactic variable is helpful in freeing a programmer from creating a logically named variable, which is often useful when creating or teaching examples of an algorithm. The word foo is the principal example. The term \"metasyntactic variable\" is primarily found in informal literature. It is sometimes also used as a synonym for metavariable. Any symbol or word which does not violate the rules of the language can be used as a metasyntactic variable, but nonsense words are commonly used. The same concept is employed in other fields where it is expressed by terms such as schematic variable (see logical form). By mathematical analogy: A metasyntactic variable is a word that is a variable for other words, just as in algebra letters are used as variables for numbers. The article also gives common examples of such variables in different programming languages : C In the following example of the C programming language the function name foo and the variable name bar are both metasyntactic variables. Lines beginning with // are comments. // The function named foo int foo(void) { // Declare the variable bar and set the value to 1 int bar = 1; return bar; } Python Spam, ham, and eggs are the principal metasyntactic variables used in the Python programming language.[5] This is a reference to the famous comedy sketch, Spam, by Monty Python, the eponym of the language.[6] In the following example spam, ham, and eggs are metasyntactic variables and lines beginning with # are comments. # Define a function named spam def spam(): # define the variable ham ham = \"Hello World!\" #define the variable eggs eggs = 1 return Ruby In the following example the baz, foo, and bar are metasyntactic variables and lines beginning with # are comments. # Declare the variable foo and set equal to 1 foo = 1 # Declare the variable bar and set equal to 2 bar = 2 # Declare the method (function) named baz, which prints the text 'Hello world' def baz puts 'Hello world' end Share edited Nov 23, 2011 at 21:51 community wiki 2 revs, 2 users 98% Matthieu Add a comment19 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Here is wikipedia's answer: The terms foobar, foo, bar, and baz, are common placeholder names (also referred to as metasyntactic variables) used in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They are commonly used to represent unknown values, typically when describing a scenario where the purpose of the unknown values are understood, but their precise values are arbitrary and unimportant. The terms can be used to represent any part of a complicated system or idea, including the data, variables, functions, and commands. The words themselves have no meaning in this usage, and are merely logical representations, much like the letters x and y are used in algebra. Foobar is often used alone; foo, bar, and baz are usually used in that order, when multiple entities are needed. Foo has entered the English language as a neologism and is considered by many to be the canonical example of a metasyntactic variable.[citation needed] It is used extensively in computer programming examples (sometimes expressed as \"for once only\") and pseudocode. Eric S. Raymond has called it an \"important hackerism\" alongside kludge and cruft.[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foo And from RFC 3092: When used in connection with 'bar' it is generally traced to the WW II era Army slang acronym FUBAR ('Fucked Up Beyond All Repair'), later modified to foobar. Early versions of the Jargon File [JARGON] interpreted this change as a post-war bowdlerization, but it now seems more likely that FUBAR was itself a derivative of 'foo' perhaps influenced by German 'furchtbar' (terrible) - 'foobar' may actually have been the original form. For, it seems, the word 'foo' itself had an immediate prewar history in comic strips and cartoons. In the 1938 Warner Brothers cartoon directed by Robert Clampett, \"The Daffy Doc\", a very early version of Daffy Duck holds up a sign saying \"SILENCE IS FOO!\"...(snip) http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3092.html Share answered Jun 1, 2009 at 13:05 community wiki Daniel A. White 3 6 or you could just admit it comes from fubar = '\"f\" up beyond all recognition' – Jonathan Fingland Commented Jun 1, 2009 at 13:20 4 @Jonathan Fingland: No it doesn't. (In fact, \"foo\" probably predates both \"foobar\" and \"FUBAR\".) See RFC 3092 and the Jargon File entry for \"foo\". – Daniel Pryden Commented May 27, 2010 at 0:12 @Daniel, Excellent reference. Added – Jonathan Fingland Commented May 27, 2010 at 0:23 Add a comment19 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. tl;dr \"Foo\" and \"bar\" as metasyntactic variables were popularised by MIT and DEC, the first references are in work on LISP and PDP-1 and Project MAC from 1964 onwards. Many of these people were in MIT's Tech Model Railroad Club, where we find the first documented use of \"foo\" in tech circles in 1959 (and a variant in 1958). Both \"foo\" and \"bar\" (and even \"baz\") were well known in popular culture, especially from Smokey Stover and Pogo comics, which will have been read by many TMRC members. Also, it seems likely the military FUBAR contributed to their popularity. The use of lone \"foo\" as a nonsense word is pretty well documented in popular culture in the early 20th century, as is the military FUBAR. (Some background reading: FOLDOC FOLDOC Jargon File Jargon File Wikipedia RFC3092) OK, so let's find some references. STOP PRESS! After posting this answer, I discovered this perfect article about \"foo\" in the Friday 14th January 1938 edition of The Tech (\"MIT's oldest and largest newspaper & the first newspaper published on the web\"), Volume LVII. No. 57, Price Three Cents: On Foo-ism The Lounger thinks that this business of Foo-ism has been carried too far by its misguided proponents, and does hereby and forthwith take his stand against its abuse. It may be that there's no foo like an old foo, and we're it, but anyway, a foo and his money are some party. (Voice from the bleachers- \"Don't be foo-lish!\") As an expletive, of course, \"foo!\" has a definite and probably irreplaceable position in our language, although we fear that the excessive use to which it is currently subjected may well result in its falling into an early (and, alas, a dark) oblivion. We say alas because proper use of the word may result in such happy incidents as the following. It was an 8.50 Thermodynamics lecture by Professor Slater in Room 6-120. The professor, having covered the front side of the blackboard, set the handle that operates the lift mechanism, turning meanwhile to the class to continue his discussion. The front board slowly, majestically, lifted itself, revealing the board behind it, and on that board, writ large, the symbols that spelled \"FOO\"! The Tech newspaper, a year earlier, the Letter to the Editor, September 1937: By the time the train has reached the station the neophytes are so filled with the stories of the glory of Phi Omicron Omicron, usually referred to as Foo, that they are easy prey. ... It is not that I mind having lost my first four sons to the Grand and Universal Brotherhood of Phi Omicron Omicron, but I do wish that my fifth son, my baby, should at least be warned in advance. Hopefully yours, Indignant Mother of Five. And The Tech in December 1938: General trend of thought might be best interpreted from the remarks made at the end of the ballots. One vote said, '\"I don't think what I do is any of Pulver's business,\" while another merely added a curt \"Foo.\" The first documented \"foo\" in tech circles is probably 1959's Dictionary of the TMRC Language: FOO: the sacred syllable (FOO MANI PADME HUM); to be spoken only when under inspiration to commune with the Deity. Our first obligation is to keep the Foo Counters turning. These are explained at FOLDOC. The dictionary's compiler Pete Samson said in 2005: Use of this word at TMRC antedates my coming there. A foo counter could simply have randomly flashing lights, or could be a real counter with an obscure input. And from 1996's Jargon File 4.0.0: Earlier versions of this lexicon derived 'baz' as a Stanford corruption of bar. However, Pete Samson (compiler of the TMRC lexicon) reports it was already current when he joined TMRC in 1958. He says \"It came from \"Pogo\". Albert the Alligator, when vexed or outraged, would shout 'Bazz Fazz!' or 'Rowrbazzle!' The club layout was said to model the (mythical) New England counties of Rowrfolk and Bassex (Rowrbazzle mingled with (Norfolk/Suffolk/Middlesex/Essex).\" A year before the TMRC dictionary, 1958's MIT Voo Doo Gazette (\"Humor suplement of the MIT Deans' office\") (PDF) mentions Foocom, in \"The Laws of Murphy and Finagle\" by John Banzhaf (an electrical engineering student): Further research under a joint Foocom and Anarcom grant expanded the law to be all embracing and universally applicable: If anything can go wrong, it will! Also 1964's MIT Voo Doo (PDF) references the TMRC usage: Yes! I want to be an instant success and snow customers. Send me a degree in: ... Foo Counters Foo Jung But let's remember this question is about code examples, so let's find \"foo\", \"bar\" and \"foobar\" published in code. So, Jargon File 4.4.7 says of \"foobar\": Probably originally propagated through DECsystem manuals by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in 1960s and early 1970s; confirmed sightings there go back to 1972. The first published reference I can find is from February 1964, but written in June 1963, The Programming Language LISP: its Operation and Applications by Information International, Inc., with many authors, but including Timothy P. Hart and Michael Levin: Thus, since \"FOO\" is a name for itself, \"COMITRIN\" will treat both \"FOO\" and \"(FOO)\" in exactly the same way. Also includes other metasyntactic variables such as: FOO CROCK GLITCH / POOT TOOR / ON YOU / SNAP CRACKLE POP / X Y Z I expect this is much the same as this next reference of \"foo\" from MIT's Project MAC in January 1964's AIM-064, or LISP Exercises by Timothy P. Hart and Michael Levin: car[((FOO . CROCK) . GLITCH)] It shares many other metasyntactic variables like: CHI / BOSTON NEW YORK / SPINACH BUTTER STEAK / FOO CROCK GLITCH / POOT TOOP / TOOT TOOT / ISTHISATRIVIALEXCERCISE / PLOOP FLOT TOP / SNAP CRACKLE POP / ONE TWO THREE / PLANE SUB THRESHER For both \"foo\" and \"bar\" together, the earliest reference I could find is from MIT's Project MAC in June 1966's AIM-098, or PDP-6 LISP by none other than Peter Samson: EXPLODE, like PRIN1, inserts slashes, so (EXPLODE (QUOTE FOO/ BAR)) PRIN1's as (F O O // / B A R) or PRINC's as (F O O / B A R). Some more recallations. @Walter Mitty recalled on this site in 2008: I second the jargon file regarding Foo Bar. I can trace it back at least to 1963, and PDP-1 serial number 2, which was on the second floor of Building 26 at MIT. Foo and Foo Bar were used there, and after 1964 at the PDP-6 room at project MAC. John V. Everett recalls in 1996: When I joined DEC in 1966, foobar was already being commonly used as a throw-away file name. I believe fubar became foobar because the PDP-6 supported six character names, although I always assumed the term migrated to DEC from MIT. There were many MIT types at DEC in those days, some of whom had worked with the 7090/7094 CTSS. Since the 709x was also a 36 bit machine, foobar may have been used as a common file name there. Foo and bar were also commonly used as file extensions. Since the text editors of the day operated on an input file and produced an output file, it was common to edit from a .foo file to a .bar file, and back again. It was also common to use foo to fill a buffer when editing with TECO. The text string to exactly fill one disk block was IFOO$HXA127GA$$. Almost all of the PDP-6/10 programmers I worked with used this same command string. Daniel P. B. Smith in 1998: Dick Gruen had a device in his dorm room, the usual assemblage of B-battery, resistors, capacitors, and NE-2 neon tubes, which he called a \"foo counter.\" This would have been circa 1964 or so. Robert Schuldenfrei in 1996: The use of FOO and BAR as example variable names goes back at least to 1964 and the IBM 7070. This too may be older, but that is where I first saw it. This was in Assembler. What would be the FORTRAN integer equivalent? IFOO and IBAR? Paul M. Wexelblat in 1992: The earliest PDP-1 Assembler used two characters for symbols (18 bit machine) programmers always left a few words as patch space to fix problems. (Jump to patch space, do new code, jump back) That space conventionally was named FU: which stood for Fxxx Up, the place where you fixed Fxxx Ups. When spoken, it was known as FU space. Later Assemblers ( e.g. MIDAS allowed three char tags so FU became FOO, and as ALL PDP-1 programmers will tell you that was FOO space. Bruce B. Reynolds in 1996: On the IBM side of FOO(FU)BAR is the use of the BAR side as Base Address Register; in the middle 1970's CICS programmers had to worry out the various xxxBARs...I think one of those was FRACTBAR... Here's a straight IBM \"BAR\" from 1955. Other early references: 1967 foo bar MIT AIM-127 1967 foo bar MIT AIM-127a 1965 foo MIT Tech Engineering News 1968 foo baz DEC 1971 FOO BAR UCLA-NMC RFC269 1972 FOO MIT AI 1972 FOO MIT AI HAKMEM (PDF scan) 1972 FOO DEC 1973 FOO DEC 1973 foo bar International Joint Council on Artificial Intelligence 1975 foo bar International Joint Council on Artificial Intelligence 1977 Foobar 1978 Foobar 1978 Moby Foobar in Software Wars I haven't been able to find any references to foo bar as \"inverted foo signal\" as suggested in RFC3092 and elsewhere. Here are a some of even earlier F00s but I think they're coincidences/false positives: 1959 \"FOO 31 IBM-704 Bettis Plant Uses a least squares technique\" U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 1960 FOO (FO Out, F1, F2, FOO, FOI) \"Digital computer and control engineering\" 1967 FOO? Share edited Oct 7, 2021 at 6:47 community wiki 4 revs Hugo 0 Add a comment13 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. using words like \"foo\" and \"bar\" make you focus on the concept not on what you can grasp based on the terms you know. For example: public abstract class Animal { public abstract void speak(); } public class Cat extends Animal { public abstract void speak() { System.out.println(\"meow\"); } } public class Dog extends Animal { public abstract void speak() { System.out.println(\"bark\"); } } The above code lets you fall back on your knowledge of real world things. If you are trying to explain a concept where the important part is not what is being done (printing meow or bark for example) but on how it is being done then removing the parts that you are familiar help: public abstract class Foo { public abstract void star(); } public class Bar extends Foo { public abstract void star() { System.out.println(\"A\"); } } public class Car extends Foo { public abstract void star() { System.out.println(\"b\"); } } Now you have to focus on what is really happening, you are no longer able to guess at what is going to happen. So, the short version is, that foo, bar, and the like, are used to stress concepts where the content doesn't really matter but the idea does. Share answered Mar 6, 2009 at 3:41 community wiki TofuBeer 4 ah, a real answer! – nickf Commented Mar 6, 2009 at 3:44 1 Yes, but why Foo and Bar specifically? Why not Lorum and Ipsum? – masher Commented Jun 2, 2009 at 2:08 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foo could be accurate... – TofuBeer Commented Jun 2, 2009 at 4:36 @TofuBeer Yep, they're \"metasyntactic variables\". @masher see my answer with loads of references as to why Foo and Bar and not Lorem and Ipsum. programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/… In fact, there are loads of different metasyntactic variables that have been used over the years, and in different places. – Hugo Commented May 31, 2011 at 21:27 Add a comment7 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foobar In technology, the word was probably originally propagated through system manuals by Digital Equipment Corporation in 1960s and early 1970s. Another possibility is that foobar evolved from electronics, as an inverted foo signal. This is because if a digital signal is active low (so a negative or zero-voltage condition represents a \"1\") then a horizontal bar is commonly placed over the signal label. The Jargon File makes a case that foo possibly predates FUBAR Share answered Oct 2, 2008 at 16:11 community wiki Cetra 2 this does not explain the why – hop Commented Jan 23, 2009 at 12:43 I've found plenty of references of first \"foo\" and later \"bar\" from MIT and also DEC (both in Massachusetts), in their work on LISP and the PDP-1 and Project MAC from 1964 onwards. It's a nice idea, but I couldn't find any reference to an \"inverted foo signal\". More here: programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/… – Hugo Commented Jun 1, 2011 at 20:51 Add a comment7 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. From the Jargon Files http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/F/foo.html foo: /foo/ interj. Term of disgust. [very common] Used very generally as a sample name for absolutely anything, esp. programs and files (esp. scratch files). First on the standard list of metasyntactic variables used in syntax examples. See also bar, baz, qux, quux, garply, waldo, fred, plugh, xyzzy, thud. bar: /bar/, n. [very common] The second metasyntactic variable, after foo and before baz. “Suppose we have two functions: FOO and BAR. FOO calls BAR....” Often appended to foo to produce foobar. Share answered Oct 2, 2008 at 16:13 community wiki jop Add a comment5 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foo: The terms' origins are not known with certainty, and several anecdotal theories have been advanced to identify them. Foobar may derive from the vulgar military acronym FUBAR, or it may have gained popularity due to the fact that it is pronounced the same. Share edited Apr 4, 2012 at 14:06 community wiki 2 revs, 2 users 50% RichieHindle Add a comment4 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. I second the jargon file regarding Foo Bar. I can trace it back at least to 1963, and PDP-1 serial number 2, which was on the second floor of Building 26 at MIT. Foo and Foo Bar were used there, and after 1964 at the PDP-6 room at project MAC. Share answered Nov 4, 2008 at 16:26 community wiki Walter Mitty 2 +1 for witnessing one of the earliest uses of Foo Bar :) How exactly were Foo and Foo Bar actually used there? – Hugo Commented May 28, 2011 at 22:54 PS I've included your quote in my big answer: programmers.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/… – Hugo Commented May 31, 2011 at 21:29 Add a comment2 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. As far as I know, foo comes from foobar which is an alteration of \"fubar\", a military catch phraase that stands for \"F***ed up beyond all recognition.\" Then again, there may be other sources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foo Share answered Jun 1, 2009 at 13:07 community wiki Chris Add a comment0 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Foo and Bar (otherwise known as FUBAR...F***ed Up Beyond All Recognition) has just been used as standard generic names for things like classes, properties, method names, etc. Basically the idea is to convey your code without as much extraneous information that could possibly get away from how the code works (i.e. we don't need to know your function is named AddUser to see the code and understand what it does if we rename it to Foo() ). Share answered Jun 1, 2009 at 13:08 community wiki TheTXI Add a comment-3 votes Save this answer. Show activity on this post. These are nonsense words that in most cases can be substituted with more relevant example words. The words \"foo\" and \"bar\" are frequently used in programming when someone can't think of a good example. If \"foo\" and \"bar\" are derived from FUBAR, why is it they are used by so many professionals in instruction examples when the examples resemble nothing being f'd up beyond recognition? To me, the common use of these words inappropriately is what's so f'd up beyond recognition. Share edited Sep 1, 2013 at 18:17 community wiki 2 revs John 3 2 Note that just below the question is a banner: We're looking for long answers that provide some explanation and context. Don't just give a one-line answer; explain why your answer is right, ideally with citations. Answers that don't include explanations may be removed. Your answer offers little in the way of an explanation; currently it is merely an opinion. – Martijn Pieters Commented Sep 1, 2013 at 17:26 There are many other short answers. Why not provide an argument if you don't agree with what I'm saying instead of pointing out a technicality that doesn't apply? – John Commented Sep 1, 2013 at 18:18 edit in rev 2 made this answer even worse than it was before (though it was hard to imagine what could be worse): now it is just a repeats another answer that has been posted 4 years ago – gnat Commented Sep 1, 2013 at 18:30 Add a commentThe Overflow Blog Community Products Roadmap Update, October 2024 Meet the AI native developers who build software through prompt engineering Featured on Meta Preventing unauthorized automated access to the network Upcoming initiatives on Stack Overflow and across the Stack Exchange network... Linked 26 What's the origin of foo and bar? 2 Why \"Foo\" is so a special word? 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Different C's, different S's (in order) Are seaplanes with floats more aerodynamically efficient (less drag) than planes with tires? more hot questions Software Engineering Tour Help Chat Contact Feedback Company Stack Overflow Teams Advertising Talent About Press Legal Privacy Policy Terms of Service Cookie Settings Cookie Policy Stack Exchange Network Technology Culture & recreation Life & arts Science Professional Business API Data Blog Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Instagram Site design / logo © 2024 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA . rev 2024.10.3.16276", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "What is the history of the use of \"foo\" and \"bar\" in source code examples? (2012) (softwareengineering.stackexchange.com)138 points by squircle 23 hours agohidepastfavorite131 comments symbolicAGI 21 hours agoMIT AI Lab back in the 1960s published technical reports containing program code. The military slang 'FUBAR' f'ed up beyond all recognition, was in the student and professor engineering vocabulary. The tradition became to use 'fu' and 'bar' as nominal function names, in same manner as X and Y were nominal variables. Often in the MIT technical reports, one would see 'x = fu(y)' or 'y > bar(z)' and so forth. If you knew, you knew. A few years later, perhaps with the welcome progress of more female faculty and students, textbooks changed the spelling, but not the pronunciation of the vulgar acronym 'fu' to 'foo'. Again, if you knew, you knew. And now you all know. reply WalterBright 19 hours agoparentOn a related note, we all know the story from WW2 where Bastogne was surrounded by the Wehrmacht, and the Wehrmacht sent a note to General McAuliffe suggesting he surrender. He returned with a note that simply said \"nuts\". I simply did not believe than an American GI ever said \"nuts\". So, I asked my dad (WW2 veteran). He said he briefly worked for the General, and asked him what he actually wrote. The General laughed, and replied \"what do you think I wrote?\" F-U The Stars&Stripes journalists changed it to \"nuts\" thinking the Americans couldn't handle the profanity. reply stackghost 14 hours agorootparentI doubt this story very much. It's well documented that McAuliffe rarely used profanity, and it's similarly well documented, including by the US Army official historian, that the official reply was indeed \"nuts\". https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/40063/what-did-g... reply WalterBright 13 hours agorootparentPeople who rarely use profanity means they do use it, and when they do, they do it for effect. Certainly, a demand that he surrender Bastogne would justify profanity in a forceful response. > including by the US Army official historian An official US Army historian's job is to make the US Army look good. As we are all painfully aware these days, the accounts of newspapers are rarely accurate, and often outright fabrications. Why would WW2 accounts be any different? I doubt McAuliffe would want to besmirch his record after the war, had nothing to gain by contraindicating it, and would be content to let it stand. My father was a carefully honest man, and was never known by me to lie. He held his tongue until after McAuliffe passed away. He also told me some family secrets after all involved had passed, and asked me to keep them to myself until after he died, which I did. It never occurred to me to ask him to write down that story, and now it's too late. I know my evidence is hearsay and inadmissible in court. You're free to draw your own conclusions. P.S. I was once personally involved in an incident that made the local TV news. There was nothing political about it, but each of the three local news channels got essentially all the basic facts about it wrong. But that is the \"record\" of the event. It pretty much soured me on the veracity of news reports. reply stackghost 13 hours agorootparentWell Walter, ask yourself why Kinnard, who was in the room at the time and Harper, who delivered the message, and Premetz, the non-commissioned medic who translated it for the Germans, all give repeated official accounts and interviews that contradict the account of your father, who by your own admission merely \"worked for the general briefly\". Is it all a grand conspiracy to protect the good name and reputation of McAuliffe? I'll say no more. reply WalterBright 12 hours agorootparentMy father had a first hand account from McAuliffe, like the other three, and had no reason whatsoever to misrepresent it. > Is it all a grand conspiracy to protect the good name and reputation of McAuliffe? A small conspiracy is not at all far-fetched. First off, it's an inconsequential thing. Secondly, if one of the three told the truth, then he'd be called a liar by the other two. Who needs that? If you're in the military, you don't get ahead by contradicting the narrative. (My dad found that out the hard way - he was punished more than once for not writing reports that fit the narrative.) For a grand conspiracy, consider how long Biden's staff held out insisting that Biden was sharp as a tack and writing off contrary reports as disinformation. The most compelling bit about my evidence is the frankly laughable idea that a GI would use the word \"nuts\". reply WalterBright 12 hours agorootparentP.S. I understand you have no particular reason to believe me, and if I were in your shoes I wouldn't, either. If there is any takeaway here, it would be that historical accounts are always suspect. History is written by the victors, as they say. reply __MatrixMan__ 5 hours agorootparentprevWhether or not it's true, I think it's a pretty good story because it aligns BAR with \"Beyond All Recognition\", which is exactly the point of a metasyntactic variable: to be so separate that that context is unrecognizable. Obfuscating the context is what F's it Up. Usually that's a problematic thing, but in the case of foo and bar, the F'ed Up version is maybe better. reply hinkley 1 hour agorootparentprevNext you’re gonna tell me it wasn’t “damn the torpedoes” reply mncharity 14 hours agoparentprev> Often in the MIT technical reports, one would see 'x = fu(y)' or 'y > bar(z)' Hmm, \"fu\"? The decades confound my memory, but I don't immediately recall seeing a \"fu\" there? Before the \"foo\" of AIM-127a[1] in 1967 and MIT-LCS-TR-032[2] in 1966, there's still a decade of AI Memos, and couple of years of TRs. DSpace finds at least some \"fu\"s... lots of ocr fragments. The AITR-220 '64 hit is ocr fragment. My search-fu tonight wasn't up to being exhaustive (spot checks were all fragments). And also, OCR could be missing older \"fu\"s. But I didn't quickly find a real \"fu\". A foo-bar-baz-quux in MIT-LCS-TR-365[3] in 1986. One can start on the CSAIL collections page[4] and explore. [1] \"FOO\" in abstract of AIM-127a LISP Linkage Feature: Incorporating MIDAS into PDP-6 LISP https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/6136 [2] \"Thus if FOO has the definition (LAMBDA (X Y) [alpha]), and the user calls SYSTEM1 with NAME= FOO, ADVICE= [beta], WHERE= BEFORE\" on page 43 of MIT-LCS-TR-032 Pilot: A Step Towards Man-Computer Symbiosis https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/149354 [3] \"if the back trace is: FOO [1]societal expectations historically placed on women, they’ve typically had to be “the adult in the room.” I think it was the opposite; they were infantilzed and sensitive, considered liable to faint or have a bout of hysteria. They were to be protected. Swearing might upset a woman. Men had final authority over them in many cases. For example, often women couldn't get jobs without their husband's permission. Women were sometimes the source of a sensitive, compassionate, nurting viewpoint, a balance to the man's roughness. She might appeal to him, but it was his decision. reply the_gorilla 20 hours agorootparentprev> due to the societal expectations historically placed on women This reads like aliens trying (and failing) to figure out why women act more like women than men do. reply jckahn 20 hours agorootparentCan you elaborate on that? My goal was to be as clear as possible and leave minimal room for misinterpretation. reply b59831 20 hours agorootparentprevThis is a sexist statement reply RichardCA 2 hours agorootparentVery sexist. Women were not only expected to never cuss, but also to pretend as if they had never even heard such awful words. https://youtu.be/Cq-If5vVvcc reply kortilla 19 hours agorootparentprevIt’s a discussion about a sexist environment. Catch up reply danaris 19 hours agorootparentprevDescribing the factual sexist environment that existed in a prior time (or, hell, the ones that exist today) is not itself sexist. reply cgriswald 19 hours agorootparentIt’s a fact the environment was sexist. Everything else is speculation unless their is some evidence that women’s complaints were the driving factor of a change in policy rather than, say, the infantilization of women or a sexist expectation that women would take exception to it. reply jckahn 20 hours agorootparentprevHow so? reply carlosjobim 18 hours agorootparentprevPeople had different values than you do in the past. They also have different values right now. reply blahyawnblah 18 hours agorootparentprevIt's clear. Fucked Up reply snypher 21 hours agorootparentprev'F--- you' reply kevinventullo 20 hours agorootparentIn this case the u stands for “up”: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fubar reply the_gipsy 20 hours agorootparentNo reply riiii 18 hours agorootparentprevBecause fu. reply greenthrow 18 hours agorootparentprevThat part of the comment is not true. reply TacticalCoder 18 hours agorootparentprev> Why would women in particular object to \"fu\" and not \"foo\"? Honestly I don't know pussy. reply the_gipsy 20 hours agorootparentprevBecause they are subject both to sexual harassment and to higher expectations, including \"professionalism\" (not using profanity at the workplace in this specific case). reply b59831 20 hours agorootparentThis isn't an answer to the question. Smug responses like this just means you don't actually have a point. reply the_gipsy 8 hours agorootparentHow does it not answer the question \"why would women avoid fu over foo\"? I thought it was clear that \"fu\" means \"fuck up\" or even \"fuck you\", a sexual swear word, while \"foo\" means nothing at all. reply fuzzfactor 2 hours agoparentprevAlso legendary is the traditional GIGO which in some programming examples the FU is the garbage in and the BAR is the garbage out. reply Teknomancer 2 hours agoparentprevFOOcked-up Beyond All Recognition. reply yreg 6 hours agoparentprevFor people, who (like me) don't know US military slang, FUBAR apparently means 'Fucked/Fouled Up Beyond All/Any Repair/Recognition/Reason' according to Wikipedia. reply reaperducer 20 hours agoparentprevA few years later, perhaps with the welcome progress of more female faculty and students, textbooks changed the spelling, but not the pronunciation of the vulgar acronym 'fu' to 'foo'. I was always told that fu became foo because it lined up nicely on screens and on paper, making the code easier to scan. foo = 1 bar = 2 looks better than fu = 1 bar = 2 reply fsckboy 22 hours agoprevI don't know the story of the entry of foo into the computer science lexicon, but it is the case that the early days of computers were populated with a fair number of military veterans because early computers were mostly used in military applications so that produced people with computer experience (not to mention the compulsory draft which meant that a large number of people would have military experience anyway). FUBAR (\"fucked up beyond all recognition\") was supposedly a military slang phrase. And the popular comic strip Smoky Stover starting in the 1930's used the word \"Foo\" wrt a firefighting character perhaps giving that spelling more currency. this is the Foomobile from that comic https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=Foomobile&iax=images&ia=ima... reply ahazred8ta 22 hours agoparentThe missing link is 'FURCHTBAR'. Smokey Stover started the meme of substituting 'foo' into words. 1930s german language classes turned furchtbar (frightful) into 'foo-bar'. The US military acronymized it into FUBAR. Apparently MIT adopted fu() and bar() as algebra placeholders. I'm partial to the 1938 song WHAT THIS COUNTRY NEEDS IS FOO - https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=W2pljKyCgwc reply diggan 21 hours agorootparentSeems like that retelling comes from an IETF RFC: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3092.txt (Etymology of \"Foo\") reply d0mine 20 hours agorootparentThe date of the rfc is Apr 1st -- unclear how truthful it is. reply chiph 5 hours agoparentprevNo \"supposedly\" about it. FUBAR is still in common use. As is RHIP (Rank Hath Its Privileges) and BOHICA (Bend Over Here It Comes Again) reply SeanLuke 2 hours agoprevThe top response is wrong. So of course it was locked and made impossible to downgrade or correct. If this isn't a canonical Stack Overflow example I don't know what is. reply douglee650 21 hours agoprevIt blows me away that \"The Jargon File\" is not required canon. Well, it can be anachronistic and old-school-nerd-bro coded, but there's some primal stuff in there http://catb.org/jargon/html/ reply xorcist 3 hours agoparentThere was this thing called the Jargon File. Then it was taken over by a rogue person who removed some things which didn't fit his personal liking and put in some other things. There was a lot of drama, but the end result was a skewed file that emphasized certain parts of hacker culture over others. It might be good to know that you linked to the version which one person had outsized influence of, and should probably not be used to write history from. Except history on early Internet drama, perhaps. reply justinpombrio 2 hours agorootparentCan the original be found somewhere? reply js2 2 hours agorootparenthttps://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753841 reply Uehreka 18 hours agoparentprevI think it feels dated because it’s from a time when there were far fewer hackers. It’s way easier to make sweeping generalizations (“hackers like X and don’t like Y”, “hackers have a Z-ish sense of humor”) about a small group and have it actually be true. These days it seems weird, even mildly culty, to make definitive and specific statements about “what hackers are like”. There are millions of us all over the world. Many of us barely have a spoken language in common, let alone share a sense of humor or cultural values. reply dfox 18 hours agoparentprevThe real jargon file is probably here: https://www.dourish.com/goodies/jargon.html And it includes an explanation of what is wrong with ESR's version. But well, lets reiterate that: ESR is this weird kind of quasi-libertarian ego-maniac who occasionally produces something marginally useful and then oversells how that thing is part of the critical internet infrastructure or something like that. reply d0mine 20 hours agoparentprevhttp://catb.org/jargon/html/F/foobar.html reply jollyllama 17 hours agoparentprevAt some point the lines crossed between people whose first exposure was the old \"FUBAR\" and those whose first exposure was the tech \"foo/bar/baz\". I wonder when it was. reply marssaxman 16 hours agorootparentI imagine that many of us who got into programming through the 1980s home computer boom encountered the terms \"foo\" and \"bar\" before we were old enough that adults would have felt comfortable using \"FUBAR\" around us. reply lupusreal 1 hour agorootparentIn my experience, adults were comfortable saying FUBAR around kids but didn't explain it to be an acronym. I learned it simply as a regular word, which though context I understood to mean something was badly messed up. reply FooBarBizBazz 20 hours agoparentprev> old-school-nerd-bro I'm trying to maintain that the nerds of yore and the bros* who invaded in the 2010s are different groups -- in which case \"old-school nerd bro\" would be a contradiction in terms -- but alas \"bro\" has simply come to mean \"male\", and, to the English majors writing the newspaper articles, \"they all look the same\". So maybe I need to give up. * etymology: \"tech bro\", in analogy with \"finance bro\", which originated because fraternity brothers from top schools used to go into finance, but then migrated into Tech around '08. Associated stereotypically with developed pectorals and polo shirts with popped collars. Close to the \"Chad\" archetype, but with some light granola/yoga overtones. reply IggleSniggle 19 hours agorootparentI've been the same way but I think it's time to give up; the language has moved on, and it's only a very specific age bracket that recognizes the distinction. Graybeard means something different now too. It's okay though. It's not important and doesn't need to be maintained; it was just another form of gate-keeping... the early \"nerd-bro\" practically required the distinction as a form of identity reclamation in a culture that disparaged their puny interests in computing. We should celebrate that that particular shield is no longer needed, and thus that gatekeeping is no longer needed for ego-survival, either. reply bee_rider 14 hours agorootparentprevYou are correct. Don’t give up! reply fragmede 20 hours agoparentprevmaybe it's time for an update reply lysace 20 hours agoprevFor some reason, in Sweden, the word \"gazonk\" is common after \"foo\" and \"bar\". I've never been been able to figure out why. Here's a variant: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/dui0493/i/CHDFAGEE > foo\\bar\\baz\\gazonk\\quux\\bop Some Erlang reference: https://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-questions/2009-January/0... > 43> lists:keysearch(foo, 1, [3.14, {foo,bar}gazonk]). > {value,{foo,bar}} The GNU Emacs manual: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Li... > (setq foo '(bar zot > gazonk)) https://www.epicroadtrips.us/2003/summer/nola/nola_offsite/F...: > Gazonk is often used as an alternative for baz or as a fourth metasyntactic variable. Some early versions of the popular editor Emacs used gazonk.foo as a default filename. reply thaumasiotes 20 hours agoparent> For some reason, in Sweden, the word \"gazonk\" is common after \"foo\" and \"bar\". That doesn't look like it's a potentially Swedish word. It does resemble an English one: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gazongas (For whatever reason, wiktionary insists on defining \"gazongas\" only as \"the plural form of 'gazonga'\", but the word \"gazonga\" cannot be used at all; much as with \"scissors\" or \"pants\", only the plural form exists.) reply cool_dude85 17 hours agorootparentI don't agree with the thing about the singular \"gazonga\". Just like if you were to say a boob or a tit, I think a gazonga would be understood by anyone. reply thaumasiotes 16 hours agorootparentWhat can be understood is a separate question from what it's possible to say. Here's a common type of utterance from a foreign student of English: *Where you heard this? There's no risk of being misunderstood, but that doesn't mean it's possible to phrase a question in English this way. What would you understand if someone asked you for \"the scissor\"? reply gU9x3u8XmQNG 19 hours agoprevI have always felt that the foo/bar demo/example snippets have held me back in comprehending code, because there was no reasonable logic to it. It just means nothing to me, other than the FUBAR reference others have mentioned. I personally, and professionally, think it’s a horrible convention. reply marssaxman 16 hours agoparentIt's supposed to mean nothing; that's the point. You use \"foo\" and \"bar\" (and \"baz\" and \"qux\", etc) when the names of the things in your example do not matter. It's the same way you'd see examples featuring \"x\", \"y\", and \"z\" when learning algebra: maybe your textbook also has story problems, but most of the examples will simply show an equation in terms of x, y, and maybe z, without pretending that those abstractions refer to anything concrete. reply callc 15 hours agoparentprevI understand your perspective, and have felt similarly at times. OTOH I appreciate having some culture and some fun things in our field and teaching materials that would otherwise be pushed out by being 100% reasonable and logical all the time. reply LouisSayers 16 hours agoparentprevI agree, to me it's always looked like baby speak. Reading about \"FUBAR\" makes it even worse. reply dang 21 hours agoprevSurprisingly little. Others? Foo Bar came from model trains at MIT - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41069963 - July 2024 (2 comments) The Origin of Foo and Bar - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14030938 - April 2017 (1 comment) Kind of related but not really: foo@bar.com - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24605949 - Sept 2020 (281 comments) The Foo at bar.com - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10108287 - Aug 2015 (29 comments) foo@bar.com is a real email address - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3263021 - Nov 2011 (91 comments) reply ddtaylor 20 hours agoparentHeads up that link to bar.com goes to an advertisement to sell the domain now. reply rsyring 21 hours agoparentprevhttps://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3092.txt reply asimpletune 3 hours agoprevDoes anyone have any other successors to foo and bar? Mine have always been bis buz baz, but I don't know if they're canonical or if I just made up the next words in the sequence. reply hinkley 46 minutes agoparentI don’t know how I started this but I’ve used the following since before I had a beard: foo/bar/baz/bing/bang/bong Once in a while I’ll throw “biz” in after baz. I suspect the bar/baz pairing felt like alliteration to me and I extended it. I’ve never used it in production code of course, but I have in tests. For string interpolation or parsing tests you tend to need a lot of variables or values and you don’t care what the variable means you just want the right ones placed in or extracted from the correct spots. In particular if the rest of the data looks legit and the bits sunstituted looks like gibberish, I find it makes the red tests’ failure message quicker to read. reply rchard2scout 2 hours agoparentprevAccording to the Jargon File, (http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/F/foo.html) the successors are baz, qux, quux, etc. reply helph67 22 hours agoprev\"In World War One “Foo was here” was scrawled across camps occupied by the Australian Expeditionary Force. Generally assumed to have come from the acronym for Forward Observation Officer, veterans of that war may have brought the tradition with them into the next global conflict over two decades later\" https://taskandpurpose.com/history/the-story-of-kilroy-and-w... reply jph 22 hours agoprevIn addition to the military-programming history of \"foo\", there's also a military-programming history for the variable naming convention of \"alfa\", \"bravo\", \"charlie\", \"delta\", etc. The naming convention is known as the NATO phonetic alphabet: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_phonetic_alphabet reply zabzonk 22 hours agoparent> \"alfa\", \"bravo\", \"Charlie\", \"delta\" Bit offtopic: As well as general use, a lot of thesed are used to classify Soviet/Russien submarines from a NATO point of use. Even more off topic:This is quite interesting (to me at last) in that NATO has used prefix schemes for bombers, fighters etc. (for example Bear (bomber), Fishbed (fighter)) rather than their makers names. As far as I know, in WW2 the Germans always referred to RAF fighters by their RAF names. reply wlindley 20 hours agoparentprevIn the 1940s, the Army used a phonetic alphabet starting Able, Baker, Charlie. My late father was on the first two postwar atomic bomb tests (the first after Trinity, and at Hiroshima, Nagasaki) which were Able and Baker. Able was an air burst over Bikini (thus the name of the swimsuit). Baker, the water burst, was the world's first atomic disaster; as a result of Baker, the third scheduled test Charlie was cancelled. My father died years later of colon cancer, perhaps not unrelated to contaminated air and water at the Eniwetok base afterwards. FUBAR indeed. reply somat 20 hours agorootparentThe change from able... to alpha... was a NATO thing. some European countries don't use the \"a\" in \"able\", so it was changed to the \"a\" in \"alpha\" reply dfox 18 hours agorootparentAlso there is a way to pronounce all of the NATO alphabet words that is not exactly a normal english pronounciation in order to make the first letter obvious and to reduce the possibility of mistranscription (the most obvious example is “nineR”). Sadly this does not really work in Czech, as laypeople will very often interpret “keˈbɛk” as K. (So the takeaway there is to not use NATO phonetic alphabet when you are dictating the pickup code to the package pickup point clerk) reply Cheer2171 22 hours agoparentprevNATO phonetic alphabet is used in all areas where you have to say letters over voice. One character variable names for temp or iterator values are everywhere in programming. But I've never ever encountered one spelled out as a full transcriptions of the NATO phonetic alphabet like alfa, bravo, charlie. Exception is alpha for probability/statistics. reply mindcrime 20 hours agorootparent> NATO phonetic alphabet is used in all areas where you have to say letters over voice. Not all. Military definitely favors NATO, but there are other phonetic alphabets in use. In particular, at least in the US, fire/ems personnel (and sometimes also law enforcement) use alternatives. The one that goes Adam, Boy (or Baker), Charlie, David, Edward, Frank, ... is still widely used. I've also known agencies to use a mix, like Adam, Baker, Charlie, Delta, ... (a law enforcement agency that I dispatched for back in the 1990's used this version). Source: was a firefighter and 911 dispatcher in a previous life and still spend a lot of time monitoring fire/ems channels locally just to stay connected to that world. reply dfox 18 hours agorootparentLaw enforcement/EMS often have their own phonetic alphabets and it is not that uncommon to use two at once: one for call signs and second for the actual alphanumeric data (in theory, in practice it gets mixed up, but everybody still understands the meaning) reply g4zj 21 hours agorootparentprevSome of them could potentially be a little confusing as well, such as \"delta\" in game development, \"echo\" in some networking contexts, or \"uniform\" in OpenGL shaders. I don't tend to use single-letter variable names outside of the standard `for(;;)` syntax, but if I did, I don't think I'd replace them in this way. reply Yhippa 18 hours agoprevBut where did “baz” come from? reply 1vuio0pswjnm7 17 hours agoparentAnd quux. reply electricant 4 hours agoprevThe reference to the Monty Python spam sketch is gold :D reply wiihack 9 hours agoprevI remember when I started coding in java many years ago. Everywhere I saw foo classes and I had absolutely no idea what they mean :) reply DesiLurker 2 hours agoprevI though fubar was short for fu*ked up beyond all recognition. that'd have turned into foo-bar. reply wodenokoto 17 hours agoprevSo I guess it is lost to history, but how did a military cynicism sneak into programming? And judging from the origin stories posted it came from failed military campaigns and then was somehow spread to the broader programming community through MIT. There’s a few steps there missing. But on the other hand, a lot of posters in TFA writes “if you knew you knew”, and maybe most people who spread this didn’t know. I mean, I’ve used it without a second thought plenty of times just because. It might be as simple as an ex military professor writing it and students picking it up as “this is how we talk” with basically no one knowing what they are talking about. reply mikewarot 21 hours agoprevNo zot? I don't remember where I picked them up. But it was always fubar and zot. reply temp0826 21 hours agoparentNever heard of zot, but baz reply DougMerritt 19 hours agorootparentZot is (at least in part) from the old comic Wizard of Id and (by the same artist, Johnny Hart and Brant Parker) BC. It was the sound of a lightning bolt (natural or wizard-created). Reprint cover of \"Ala Ka Zot!\": https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61hytBWmsqL._SL1000_.jpg reply baggy_trough 22 hours agoprevNo love for quxx? reply mkl 20 hours agoparentScroll down. It's more commonly qux or quux. reply howard941 21 hours agoparentprevNope. Not even for xyxzzy reply donkeyboy 5 hours agorootparentLooks like xyzzy and plugh originated as a magic word in the computer game Colossal Cave Adventure reply golol 20 hours agoprevfoobar should die out. myvariable, mystring, myfunction etc. are better in every way. reply smolder 10 hours agoparentPrefixing things with My is so Windows 95... In place of foo and bar I prefer to go with stuff like one() two() three(), or a() b() c(), timeless classics that need no explanation. reply golol 4 hours agorootparentThe point is that tyoe is an EXTREMELY vaulable information and if you are explaining code to someone it is very helpful to clearly see what are keywords, what are arbitrary variable names, and what are the types of the variables. For example if you show me a programming language where there is a list object and you write list.one(), I don't know if list is a variable or a keyword, and I don't know if one is a variable or a keyword. Much better to write mylist.one() if one is a default function, or mylist.myfirstelement() otherwise etc. I mean everyone knows using descriptive variable names is good practice, but then in a coding tutorial it is somehow fine to use foo, bar, a, b, c? That makes things clearer for someone who understands all the types and the syntax, and wants to see the structure algorithm more clearly. It hurts someone trying to learn the language. reply smolder 3 hours agorootparentYour argument does make sense for teaching an intro to programming type class, where it may not be obvious what is a function name versus variable name. That just hasn't been my audience for a very long time now when explaining anything. I'd likely also go with var1 var2, fn1 fn2 type names if needing non-descriptive placeholders in that case. I mainly avoid foo and bar because to me it's a tired meme, and people tend to understand \"variable names and function names can be anything\" well before they ask \"why does everyone insist on using foo, bar and baz all the time?\" which is just extraneous lore. In my case, I was writing QBasic games many years before I encountered my first foo or bar. reply creativenolo 20 hours agoparentprevIs it not foo() and bar()? MyVariable and… ? reply fragmede 20 hours agoparentprevthey're longer, for one, so no reply jonathrg 20 hours agorootparentHow about x, y, f? reply fragmede 19 hours agorootparentHow about emoji? https://www.globalnerdy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/poopy... reply jonathrg 18 hours agorootparentI have seen some tutorials where emojis are used as metasyntactic variables. Not an improvement reply Max_Ehrlich 21 hours agoprev [–] I understand that these variables have a rich and long history, but if you have ever heard a professor or anybody else say \"foo\" in lecture you will understand why I detest them. They have absolutely no connection to the matter at hand. Since foo is often used before bar, you would think there is an ordering between the two but there doesn't have to be. They are hard to pronounce and easier to confuse. Whenever I give an example I use variable names that actually make sense and are related to the example. I'm glad that I have been fortunate to not see \"foo\" and \"bar\" anywhere in all of the code I've seen in recent memory. reply maccard 21 hours agoparent> They have absolutely no connection to the matter at hand. Since foo is often used before bar, you would think there is an ordering between the two but there doesn't have to be. They are hard to pronounce and easier to confuse. I couldn’t disagree more. The entire point is that the variables are disconnected from the matter at hand. They’re widely recognised as placeholders, single syllable, distinctly pronounced from each other, and have an implied ordering. reply hedvig23 21 hours agorootparentI would agree with the comment you're responding to, too often in tutorials or especially in off hand comments here, I find their usage to assume some common but unindicated convention or subtext and obscure the concept they're trying to convey. reply jiggawatts 20 hours agorootparentThey’re the programmer equivalent of ‘x’ and ‘y’ in mathematics — which programmers don’t use as generic variables because they’re used for “math” embedded in code such as coordinates or measurements. reply thaumasiotes 20 hours agorootparentprev> distinctly pronounced from each other This isn't so much of an advantage for \"bar\" and \"baz\". Those sound pretty distinct to Americans, now, but \"r\" -> \"z\" is a known type of sound change, which implies that for some people they'll sound the same. \"R\" -> \"s\" is attested in Latin, presumably because \"z\" wasn't an option. (Latin fricatives don't have voicing distinctions.) For an only slightly different current example, the second consonants in \"virile\" and \"vision\" are perceived as distinct in American English, but identical in Mandarin Chinese, which is why the sound is spelled as \"r\" in Hanyu Pinyin and as \"j\" in Wade-Giles. reply urbandw311er 21 hours agoparentprev> they are hard to pronounce I’d find it hard to think of two words easier to pronounce— what do you mean by this? reply rmbyrro 21 hours agorootparentProof that for any little thing that existed, exists, or could ever exist in this universe, there will be a non-zero list of human beings unhappy with it. Until the end of humanity, at least... reply jiggawatts 20 hours agorootparentI am unhappy with your characterisation of my natural human trait of having a preponderance for unhappiness with all possible outcomes. reply rmbyrro 6 hours agorootparentProof that the statement is an axiom. And the fact that it's an axiom also falls under the axiomatic principle of guaranteed human unhappiness. reply douglee650 21 hours agoparentprevIt's like business schools using \"widget\" for the product and \"Acme\" for the company — they are dealing in concepts, not absolutes reply Brian_K_White 21 hours agoparentprevThe very reason you say something like foo is to avoid using any specific example that might actually mean something and confuse the listener into thinking it matters and focussing on some irrelevant detail instead of the actual concept being illustrated. You detest that someone says \"thing\" instead of \"house\" or something? \"...so you take a thing-\" \"what thing?\" \"It doesn't matter. It might be anything. So you-\" \"A car?\" Come on man. reply thiht 20 hours agoparentprev [–] When I started to learn programming (by myself), I had a really hard time understanding what foo and bar were and what they meant in various tutorials and blogs. I was already trying to learn the syntax and programming concepts, throwing some unknowns words in the mix did NOT help. For some time I thought foo had special meaning in PHP, or that it meant something in English (not my first language, and I was much less proficient in English at ~14 than I am today). Using foo bar baz qux is lazy when you can easily find countless examples. reply Dylan16807 17 hours agorootparent [–] If they used 'thing' and 'stuff' would you be happier? A B C? What would you suggest as a generic variable name? > Using foo bar baz qux is lazy when you can easily find countless examples. Countless examples of what? reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Foo\" and \"bar\" are commonly used placeholders in programming, originating from the military acronym FUBAR, and have been part of programming culture since early computing days at MIT and DEC.", + "These terms are used to represent unknown values in code examples, helping programmers focus on concepts rather than specific content." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The terms \"foo\" and \"bar\" used in programming examples originated in the 1960s at MIT's AI Lab, likely derived from the military slang \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Initially used as placeholder function names, \"foo\" and \"bar\" serve a similar purpose to \"X\" and \"Y\" in algebra, representing generic variables or functions without specific meaning.", + "The evolution from \"fu\" to \"foo\" may have been influenced by the increasing presence of women in academia, as \"foo\" was considered less vulgar." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance is abusing the free video downloading service Cobalt for mass scraping", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "earlier today i noticed very elevated traffic to cobalt api that looked a lot like ddos. it turned out to be bytedance!we can't tell what videos they were downloading or where the original request comes from as it's built to go around all limiters, but there's still a pattern https://t.co/gRvvkwnDEb— wukko (@uwukko) October 5, 2024", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "ByteDance is abusing the free video downloading service Cobalt for mass scraping (twitter.com/uwukko)129 points by jsheard 8 hours agohidepastfavorite47 comments Tiberium 7 hours agoImportant to note that the author assumes that this is ByteDance, but the ASN belongs to their cloud solution BytePlus, which could be used by other companies. https://x.com/sauceo_/status/1842866301066518875 https://www.byteplus.com/en reply edouard-harris 6 hours agoparentThe author does address this possibility in a reply: > it's very unlikely to be someone else because pricing is astronomical. you also have to \"contact sales\" to get access to anything outside of a free trial. no one would pay that much for a block of ips with terrible reputation https://x.com/uwukko/status/1842866807763308615 reply rfoo 6 hours agorootparent> pricing is astronomical. you also have to \"contact sales\" to get access to anything outside of a free trial You don't have to contact sales if you are a Chinese-speaking customer. And pricing is fine. ByteDance has a different brand for their cloud services in China: https://www.volcengine.com/ [1]. But of course the underlying infrastructure are all the same. This is very likely done by a Chinese customer using ByteDance's cloud service. [1] Well, Alibaba Cloud did this too, and ByteDance is copying Alibaba 1:1 (who in turn is copying AWS) so I'm not surprised. But at least Alibaba named their international brand \"Alibaba Cloud\" and their CN one \"AliCloud\", similar enough. reply Tiberium 6 hours agorootparentprevYes, but this is also pure speculation, since the product clearly exists, has customers, and even has a free trial. reply teractiveodular 6 hours agoparentprevThis. Bytedance's official spider has a clear User-Agent tagged Bytespider, but OP didn't mention what they're seeing. reply jsheard 6 hours agorootparentThis isn't spider traffic though, the traffic pattern indicates that it's a special-purpose bot designed to hit Cobalts internal API in particular. A generic spider probably wouldn't even be able to find the API endpoints that are only referenced by Javascript, nevermind consistently hit the API with a valid video URL from a residential proxy then switch to a different IP address to download the result every time. reply Thomashuet 7 hours agoprevShort version: a service known for evading YouTube's bot protection is complaining that ByteDance is bypassing their own protections. I agree that it's not nice from ByteDance but I find it hypocrite from Cobalt to call it evil. reply lunarmony 7 hours agoparent> cobalt was created for public benefit, to protect people from ads and malware pushed by its alternatives can't say the same for bytedance, which is designed to exploit users with various ads reply whywhywhywhy 5 hours agorootparentIt was created for donation money, lets not do mental gymnastics to justify one type of scraping and vilify another. Scraping is scraping and it's either all fair game or it's not all fair game. reply appendix-rock 7 hours agorootparentprevI feel like you’re missing the point on purpose? Cobalt is asserting that it’s doing good based on the shadier behaviour of its competitors. But can you justify Cobalt in isolation any more than you can justify whoever was scraping it? reply HeatrayEnjoyer 5 hours agorootparentYes. reply h4x0rr 7 hours agoparentprevYou can't compare that... cobalt doesn't DDOS YouTube reply jsheard 7 hours agorootparentCobalt is also completely free, without ads or any other monetization besides donations, it's purely meant to help normal people download videos for normal people purposes. It's not like they're a for-profit data harvesting outfit complaining about getting abused by another for-profit data harvesting outfit. reply Thomashuet 7 hours agorootparentYou're just saying that Cobalt is small and non-profit so they must be good and YouTube and ByteDance are big and rich so they must be evil. But if you only look that what they are actually doing here, it's very similar: bypassing protections to use a service in a way that the service provider doesn't like. reply phoronixrly 7 hours agorootparentBytedance and youtube are evil, but not beacause they are big and rich. Cobalt is good, but not because they are small and a non-profit. reply loloquwowndueo 6 hours agorootparentprevIf bytedance are so big and rich why don’t they implement their own scraping solution instead of abusing a small service like cobalt. reply sangnoir 2 hours agorootparent...Because someone scraping from a Bytedance IP range is not necessarily Bytedance, just like requests from an AWS IP do not imply Amazon authored the spider reply snvy 7 hours agorootparentprevCobalt is bypassing protections to allow legitimate Youtube users to download single videos without causing harm and with no monetary incentives. Bytedance is mass downloading thounsands of videos, all for monetary incentives while heavily breaking the TOS and potentially ignoring copyright laws. Similar, but one is doing way more harm than the other. reply whywhywhywhy 5 hours agorootparent> and with no monetary incentives Donations are a monetary incentive > while heavily breaking the TOS and potentially ignoring copyright laws Cobalt also breaks the TOS and ignores copyright laws, personally I don't think that matters but having a double standard when one company does it \"It's ok when they do it\" and when one you don't like does it you try to use copyright laws and TOS as a weapon just makes me think it really isn't about TOS or copyright is it. Also just gives YouTube ammunition to impose stricter protection against smaller violators like cobalt, like self running yt-dlp reply criddell 7 hours agorootparentprevCobalt didn’t say the DDOS was evil, they said: “bytedance's scraper was specifically built to go around cloudflare & other web security solutions, which is just genuinely evil” So I would say it’s a fair comparison. reply dewey 7 hours agorootparent> built to go around cloudflare Then they either didn't set up CF correctly or they just use the mode in most headless browsers that bypasses default CF protection when CF is not in attack mode. reply afavour 5 hours agoparentprevI don't see the hypocrisy here. Cobalt is a small, free service that results in Google (or so the argument goes) making less profit. ByteDance are a giant money printing machine using that free service for their own ends. They have more than enough resources to not abuse a free one. reply conradfr 7 hours agoprevSome time ago I noticed the ByteDance spider very aggressively scraping my modest side project and, more importantly, modest server. I wrote to them to please stop (I think the address was in the user agent or something), they replied sorry and actually stopped. Not sure why all these crawlers can't pace themselves. reply throwaway98797 5 hours agoparentdevs are promoted on how fast they get done faster, bigger, MOAR sometimes it’s hard to have nice things reply xbmcuser 7 hours agoprevI think Chinese isp can't store some data as they might get in trouble with Chinese censors so they dont cache it. And then if gets slightly viral you see huge traffic from 1 IP that might be a vpn. On reddit torrent channel you get similar question when ahem Linux iso is downloaded 1000s of times from same ip reply lithiumii 6 hours agoparentThat could be a completely different problem. In China many people run PCDN (p2p CDN) for profit. The ISPs detect (and ban) such PCDN nodes by checking your uploaded / downloaded ratio. To increase this ratio thus avoid being detected, these people download popular torrents again and again without uploading at all. reply lawrenceyan 1 hour agoprevWho else just found out Cobalt exists from this post? Wow, this is lit. reply horsebridge 7 hours agoprevAnybody running a site with data that is useful for AI will learn how horrible bytedance is. reply HeralFacker 6 hours agoprevBlackhole Bytedance's ASNs. Cobalt is an end-user tool, so there's not much legitimacy to a cloud service accessing it. reply 3np 7 hours agoprevInteresting timing. The last ~month or so we've seen a drastic shift in YouTube availability. Stricter enforcement of authentication tokens (including breaking some legacy clients) and IP blocking. Loads of Invidious instances either shut down or not able to serve videos anymore. yt-dlp not working at all over an increasing number of VPNs and proxies. Maybe this is some ByteDance engineers getting really desperate and resorting to abusing every youtube proxy service they can because apparently they do have a residential proxy network which doesn't cut it anymore? Unless it's just a cost-optimization measure (residential proxy traffic is relatively pricey). reply A4ET8a8uTh0 7 hours agoparentYeah, I noticed this as well. I think the window of what some might remember as old youtube is closing forever sooner than anticipated. As I may have suggested on this forum before, if you have anything in particular you want to archive, you would be wise to have a plan to do it sooner rather than later. Space is cheap enough and I assume most people won't want to archive the entire net ( I know data hoarders exist and god bless them, but I assume they will be ok ). reply Wowfunhappy 7 hours agorootparentShort of full-on using Widevine/eme for all videos (which I assume would lock out too many devices), how much more could Youtube do? As long as the data is being streamed to your computer, there will be a way to capture it, right? reply 3np 6 hours agorootparentI can very much imagine site-wide requiring Weidevine/eme for anything better quality than 480 and crusty audio not that long into the future. That's already the case for some (anecdotally increasing ) number of videos. reply HeatrayEnjoyer 5 hours agorootparentWhich YouTube videos require that? reply treyd 5 hours agorootparentprevThis would encourage a lot more people to want to break Widevine. :) reply A4ET8a8uTh0 6 hours agorootparentprevQualified yes is probably in order ( and more knowledgeable person can likely chime-in if I misstate something ). It is and always has been a cat and mouse game not completely unlike with game or movie piracy. As you stated, if you can see it on your PC, there is likely means to capture it. Still, notice how most of the low effort avenues are slowly being cut off one by one. I will use non youtube example. Not that long ago, I was able to rip blurays using off the shelf external bluray writer, but new firmware on currently sold drives remove that ability. Now, Google typically won't be ( and isn't ) everyone's hardware provider, but there are ways they could degrade 'non-sanctioned' experience in browser they can ( and do ) control. Granted, in Firefox ( and other non-google browsers ) it may not be as simple, but future there is not as straightfoward either given Mozilla's trajectory and financial dependence ( and moves ). In short, I agree with you but note that initially it was genuinely trivial to download youtube videos. This has changed over the years. reply seanhunter 7 hours agoprevA few big sites that I'm familiar with have seen in the last six months ByteDance become by far the most agressive scraper in their logs. reply FatalLogic 7 hours agoprev>i can safely assume that bytedance was scraping youtube videos by abusing our private api I'm not doubting the OP. But why is ByteDance doing this? What does that company get out of scraping YouTube? reply jsheard 7 hours agoparentLike every other tech giant they're in the AI arms race, and in particular they are building video generation models. It's probably safe to assume they are trying to grab as much of YouTube as possible for use as training material. https://decrypt.co/284353/tiktok-maker-powerful-ai-video-gen... reply ulrischa 7 hours agoprevByteDance ist also massively scraping official governemnetal sites with strange url patterns reply sergiotapia 6 hours agoprevwhy would they use cobalt instead of ytp-dl? is it to mask their origination IPs and such? reply jsheard 7 hours agoprev [–] @uwukko's full thread for those who don't have a Twitter account: earlier today i noticed very elevated traffic to cobalt api that looked a lot like ddos. it turned out to be bytedance! we can't tell what videos they were downloading or where the original request comes from as it's built to go around all limiters, but there's still a pattern first request: json post with content url & settings from a residential proxy second request: tunnel with pseudo microsoft edge on windows user agent & youtube origin/referer, from byteplus ip third request: same tunnel with aria2 user agent & no referer, also from byteplus ip cobalt is a media downloader, mostly known for supporting youtube even at worst times. cobalt's tunnel is either a proxy stream or ffmpeg live render considering all of this, i can safely assume that bytedance was scraping youtube videos by abusing our private api with release of v10 we implemented cloudflare turnstile, but later disabled it due to access issues by a chunk of our users enabling it back brought the server load to normal levels and stopped bytedance from choking our servers cuz they didn't account for this (yet) before resorting to turnstile, i attempted using other cloudflare services, but none of them seemed to help much my theory is that bytedance's scraper was specifically built to go around cloudflare & other web security solutions, which is just genuinely evil this incident caused a few minutes of api unavailability, but taught me that cobalt (and probably anything else) can no longer exist without active bot/scraping protection im really glad that cloudflare turnstile exists because i don't know what i'd do without it here byteplus AS that was spamming requests is 150436 and last seen ip range was 207.166.160.0/21 the amount of unique users on cloudflare analytics rapidly increased by 2.25 times and didn't go down since, while web analytics (plausible) show no increase whatsoever reply gnfargbl 7 hours agoparentSounds like they're using residential proxies for set-up in order to look like normal users, but then switching back to their own ASN for content because residential proxies are expensive. > im really glad that cloudflare turnstile exists because i don't know what i'd do without it here Why not just blackhole the byteplus ASN? reply sandworm101 6 hours agorootparentAnd how many of those residential IPs belong to work-from-home bytedance employees running work laptops? Any large company these days has direct access to a pool of innocent residential IPs. The weaponization of that pool may be more evil than the actual scraping imho. reply miki123211 6 hours agoparentprev [–] Bytedance seems to have increased its scraping efforts significantly. I've posted a canary token[1] URL as a Mastodon post, to check how scrape-resistant Mastodon actually is (it is not resistant at all), and have been getting quite a few hits from the ByteDance spider recently. Last hit is from 47.128.114.151, Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/537.36 (compatible; Bytespider; spider-feedback@bytedance.com) Edit: added missing footnote. [1] https://canarytokens.org reply diggan 5 hours agorootparent [–] > to check how scrape-resistant Mastodon actually is (it is not resistant at all) That's expected, no? It's a social network that is explicitly designed to be as open as possible, as it's using ActivityPub. To be \"scraping resisting\" would be to go against the very goal of Mastodon. reply Aachen 5 hours agorootparent [–] Exactly, this is how I want it to be. I post there because it's not another walled garden that profits from lock-in reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "A significant increase in traffic to the Cobalt API was observed, resembling a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.", + "The source of the traffic was identified as Bytedance, but the specific videos or original request sources remain unidentified due to bypassed limiters.", + "Despite the inability to pinpoint exact sources, a discernible pattern in the traffic was noted." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance is accused of using the free video downloading service Cobalt for large-scale data scraping, potentially linked to their AI video generation projects.", + "The activity might be associated with BytePlus, ByteDance's cloud service, which could be used by other companies, though the high cost and sales contact requirement suggest otherwise.", + "The situation underscores the tension between data scraping practices and the terms of use set by service providers, as Cobalt criticizes ByteDance for bypassing protections while doing the same with YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "Download the WiFi4EU app The WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi connectivity in public spaces across Europe. Our new app is designed to make it easier than ever to find these hotspots. With the WiFi4EU app, you can access high-speed, reliable Wi-Fi at thousands of locations throughout Europe. Whether you’re traveling for work, vacationing, or simply out and about in your local town, the WiFi4EU app will help you enjoy internet access wherever you go—without the burden of data charges. Why you’ll love the WiFi4EU app Find free WiFi4EU hotspots: Quickly locate available WiFi4EU hotspots near you using our intuitive map interface. No need to waste time hunting for a connection—our app does the work for you. Connect to over 93 000 hotspots across the EU: Access a vast network of more than 93 000 hotspots across Europe. Whether you’re in a major city or a small village, the WiFi4EU app connects you to the best public Wi-Fi options available. Privacy-friendly with no tracking: Your privacy is important. The WiFi4EU app ensures a private online experience with no tracking or data collection. Simply connect and enjoy free public Wi-Fi without concerns. Download now! iOS Available on the App Store Android Get it on Google Play FAQs Is the app for free? Are there any ads on the app? Where can I learn more about the WiFi4EU initiative? How do I connect to a WiFi4EU hotspot? Is my data secure when using the WiFi4EU app? What devices are compatible with the WiFi4EU app? More information WiFi4EU portal More information about the WiFi4EU initiative European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA) HaDEA implements WiFi4EU, learn more about what else the Agency is doing European Commission Main European Commission page © 2024 WiFi4EU. All rights reserved. The Google Play and App Store logos are trademarks of their respective owners.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe (europa.eu)100 points by nabla9 6 hours agohidepastfavorite89 comments morningsam 4 hours agoNIH as far as the eye can see: Germany already has a grassroots, volunteer-run network of free WiFi hotspots called Freifunk [1], which has pretty decent coverage in a lot of the larger cities. I'm sure similar initiatives exist in other EU countries. Does Wifi4EU leverage this in any way? Nope, there is no way for volunteer-run networks to get included in the app [2]. Instead, it looks like municipalities have to apply for Wifi4EU funding (which they currently can't because \"The next call has not been announced.\"), set up brand new hotspots themselves, and only then are eligible for inclusion in the app's database. [3] [1]: https://freifunk.net/ [2]: https://forum.freifunk.net/t/wifi4eu-vs-freifunk/21686 [3]: https://wifi4eu.ec.europa.eu/ reply cookiengineer 3 hours agoparentI once lived in the area where one of the Freifunk core contributors lives (Mannheim / Heidelberg / Karlsruhe / Rhein-Neckar Region). For years we also talked to the municipalities and the mayors of towns around the area, especially the smaller ones that had troubles getting their internet connections and bandwidths beyond 768kBit/s because they were ignored by ISPs and are kind of the best case for mesh networks. But, as the saying goes, with the incompetent conservatives (CDU) there's no limit on how they waste tax money. If there is a friend of them doing something for more expensive, it's getting bought; because cheaper means always worse, right? Right? For example, in a small town with around 20k citizens, they spend more than 50k EUR per year for two Wi-Fi spots near the local library, and those are \"maintained\" by an energy company. They also had to buy those access points for an initial sum of 20k EUR per access point, because they were very special and integrated in the street lights (not kidding you). Network speeds are less than 10Mbit/s. For that amount of money per year, you could've easily gotten a fibre connection to the library building (which also has less than 10Mbit/s internet connection, so they are kinda fucked once more than 5 people use the internet there). The moral of the story is somewhat that it's so ridiculous how incompetent politicians are when it comes to tech. I'm kind of glad that this is an EU-driven project that's delegated top-down, because that means those incompetent politicians have no excuse to buy overly expensive tech stuff from their golf buddies anymore. reply radicaldreamer 1 hour agorootparentIncompetence or corruption? reply yunohn 2 hours agorootparentprevThough Wifi4EU's website doesn't seem to have any clear indication on expected speeds of the networks they offer? Further, their selection criteria includes things like the historic value of the municipality rather than actual unmet demand or something connected to user desires. reply carlosjobim 2 hours agorootparentprev> The moral of the story is somewhat that it's so ridiculous how incompetent politicians are when it comes to tech. \"Incompetent\"... Everything within Europe and especially within EU runs on corruption. You're either a parasite or a host if you live in Europe. Reap that juicy corruption money by befriending people with influence or pay the salaries and luxurious lifestyles of the people who do with your taxes. reply znpy 4 hours agoparentprevI think the EU initiative is better. Volunteer-run infrastructure is fine, but you cannot rely on it. Can you really blame a volunteer if things break? No. They will hopefully fix it on they own time and dime, and that's good. Volunteer-managed infrastructure is a courtesy. The fact that it's been reliable so far is no indicator of future reliability. EU-driven initiative on the other hand supplies funds (15'000 euros, for proper hardware, maintenance and replacement parts) and uniformity: users in spain will have to go through the same procedures and configurations whether they are in italy, spain, germany, france or any other eu member state (does freifunk does the same?) reply morningsam 4 hours agorootparentI don't think it would've been very difficult to include volunteer networks in the database and allow users the option to fall back on them if an EU-funded network is not available (including a warning about potential eavesdropping on unencrypted communications). reply logifail 46 minutes agorootparentprev> users in spain will have to go through the same procedures and configurations whether they are in italy, spain, germany, france or any other eu member state \"The same procedures\", really? Can you use a wifi hotspot anonymously in Italy? I mean completely without the need to authenticate or provide a mobile number to receive one-time SMS code... I know for certain you can in Germany. Join the hotspot, tick a box to accept the T&Cs, off you go.... reply arielcostas 33 minutes agorootparentYou should if the network is supposed to be anonymous. Though Spanish law, for example, AFAIK requires you to identify customers if you're acting as an ISP (which you are when you offer internet services) or you could be liable for illicit activity. Wonder how this works, since I assume the liability would fall under the public entity who provides the service, not the company installing it. reply ExoticPearTree 2 hours agorootparentprevThere have been projects like this in the past. At least in some parts of Europe, they worked just for the minimum mandated period at the minimum mandated speeds. And the equipment bought was marked up heavily. And looking at the prices for enterprise grade WiFi these days... 15K EUR goes very little. reply matt-p 1 hour agorootparentFor this purpose unifi or similar is more than adequate, each hotspot is presumably just one or two APs. reply arielcostas 31 minutes agorootparentI can't disclose many details, but at the company I work at they did some Wifi4EU installs, and use Ubiquiti hardware, without noticeable reliability issues. Installs do have more APs usually, like for public buildings, libraries... But usually no more than ten. Can be handled with one UniFi Controller and a few APs, so no worries. reply IshKebab 4 hours agorootparentprevCan you blame anyone if \"official\" free WiFi breaks? I doubt it. reply dagmx 3 hours agorootparentYes? You can blame the government that is funding it with taxes. Thats a much clearer chain of blame and expectation of service. reply matt-p 1 hour agorootparentI think they're only paying for install costs and not ongoing fees. reply szundi 4 hours agoparentprevSome russian and chinese volunteers, just what we need reply sulandor 2 hours agorootparentimho \"free wifi\" is not to be trusted in any case reply deepsun 2 hours agorootparentYet users will use whatever is available. E.g. people routinely send SMS with sensitive data, even though SMS is probably the least trustworthy channel. They can only help that by securing the equipment and networks. Telling public \"don't trust these because foreign hackers\" is not going to do much. reply hedora 2 hours agorootparentIf you pay for icloud, there’s a button in iOS that tunnels everything over a tor-wannabe vpn. There’s no real reason to trust wifi access points at this point, or demand they be trustworthy. reply dkasper 4 hours agoprevUnpopular view perhaps, but public WiFi seems obsolete except for where cell signal can’t reach. 5G is usually faster and somewhat more secure than connecting to access points. reply fullspectrumdev 3 hours agoparentDepends where you are. In some European countries (Germany) mobile data is expensive. And mobile coverage even in cities can be kind of shit. reply einarfd 43 minutes agorootparentJust had a look at Ubigi, which I used when on vacation in Japan, and they sell a data only recurring monthly Germany 20 GB data subscription for 19 USD. It's 8 USD more if you want all of Europe. So a bit more pricey. I haven't looked at other vendors, but I don't think there is anything special with my choice of data esim vendor, nor their prices. I haven't seen anything, on their pages, that indicates, that there are stay limits, and if there where, you would expect them to flag that? I wouldn't view these prices as expensive, and they seem not that far from what I pay I Norway. But what is cheap for some, is expensive for others, so what do I know? This also won't help with coverage, of course, and if you want a phone number, you would need an extra SIM for that. reply satyamkapoor 2 hours agorootparentprevSome unfortunately only refer to DE. Every country adapted their data packages but in Germany, the prices are still vintage :/ reply chgs 3 hours agorootparentprevCould you not simply get an eSIM from another country with better costs and use free roaming? reply swiftcoder 49 minutes agorootparentI have some friends in Germany who have been using much cheaper Spanish pay-as-you-go SIMs for the last couple of years. Admittedly not as their daily drivers though - they use them intermittently for hotspots when they don't have access to decent wired/wifi reply looperhacks 2 hours agorootparentprevLast time I looked into this, there were no (cheap) providers that allow you to permanently reside in another country reply ffsm8 2 hours agorootparentDepends on the definition of cheap. I.e. firstly is available in most countries afaik, no matter where your residence is. https://www.firsty.app/ It's not very cheap if you want to use it for months, but plenty of other options around too reply RandomThoughts3 15 minutes agorootparentFirstly is extremely expensive. To give you an idea, my 200Gb/month 5G uncapped speed plan costs me 14 euros a month here in France. Amusingly this plan includes 40Gb/month in Germany at no additional costs which is much cheaper than a German plan. reply eertami 2 hours agorootparentprevThey will charge you for roaming if you're clearly abusing the system (ie, not living in the place you bought the SIM). How long that takes to happen depends on the individual provider - if they didn't then everyone would predictably just use cheaper eastern Europe SIMs. reply satyamkapoor 2 hours agorootparentAgree but despite the roaming at times it can be way cheaper. For instance paying for BElgium operator (not necessarily the cheapest) you can buy an unlimited 5G (limited to 90G in BE without throttle) which in roaming is 31G costing 25 Eur. I’ve also seen some cheaper providers than this in DE but they limit 5G to 50mbps :( reply looperhacks 2 hours agoparentprevSure, but neither my laptop nor my switch (the devices I'd reasonably use with Wi-Fi) support 5G or mobile internet at all reply ExoticPearTree 2 hours agorootparentAll phones these days can act as a hotspot, so basically you always have a WiFi router with you all the time. reply cubesnooper 1 hour agoparentprevCell signal is terrible for privacy, uniquely identifying each individual’s location at all times. Though Wifi can also be tracked, it at least is possible to use anonymously with MAC randomization as is the default on many phones. (Leaving aside countries like Switzerland which outlaw wifi without mandatory registration.) reply jpalomaki 3 hours agoparentprevTechnically this is the case, but due to operator pricing wifi is is still good option. 5G comes with the roaming charges (not so much problem within EU, although there are data caps) and at least local operators here in Finland don't really have good 5G packages for people with multiple devices. reply sunaookami 3 hours agoparentprevMobile data in e.g. Germany is much more expensive so free Wi-Fi is always better. reply moffkalast 2 hours agoparentprevData caps are still a thing for mobile data, coverage is often shit (as a result the speed is hit and miss), and basically only smartphones can use it so you have to faf around with making a hotspot. P2P stuff like webrtc is also blocked because we can't have nice things. reply ciberado 40 minutes agoprevWe have some spots here in Martorell (25km away from Barcelona). Really handy for those public places (like the public gym), as the mobile coverage is not great at all there (strong shadow zone, for whatever the reason). You don't need authentication: you accept terms of use, and you are good to go. Also, there is a cap in the amount of data that you can use each day (based on MAC, I guess), but it is generous enough to allow me to stream for youtube from one hour at the gym, or to work for two hours when I'm in the mood of doing it from the garden near the swimming pool. A friend of mine told me that the EU is paying the local administration for the equipment and installation, but there is an explicit condition in the contract that blocks any kind of personal tracking. So I would say this is a neat project. And 120M€ for an entity of this size doesn't look like an extraordinary amount of money. reply arielcostas 36 minutes agoparentYes, the initiative is from the EU for local administrations (so the Ajuntament gets the money for setting it up), though I didn't know there were bandwidth limits. I can't speak for every install, but some of them do the tracking based on MAC (since it's the only identifier the network gets), so I guess you could avoid it by randomising your MAC and connecting again. reply yreg 5 hours agoprevThis kind of apps/databases was much more necessary before EU got rid of (most of the) data roaming fees. reply GTP 5 hours agoparentThis is indeed an old initiative, it's not a new thing. reply yunohn 2 hours agoparentprevIn my experience, every mobile service provider (in NL at least) has different rules and restrictions on roaming data usage. For example, reduced data quotas, reduced data speeds, no guaranteed 4G/5G, etc. reply waihtis 5 hours agoparentprevyeah I have free roaming up until like 20GB in the EU with a 25e per month contract. Removes really any need to use wifi when travelling reply j_maffe 5 hours agorootparentStill nice to be able to open your tablet/laptop somewhere and get some work done without worrying about consumption. reply efdee 2 hours agorootparentI have 100GB for 25eur/m, I can't say I worry about consumption ;-) reply dewey 4 hours agoprev> The budget of the WiFi4EU initiative is EUR 120 million between 2018 and 2020. Looks like this is not a new thing, it would be nice to have a more unified experience across the EU (Just like https://eduroam.org), but I wonder if it would be more useful to have a unified minimum data cap on mobile networks instead of building out WiFi coverage across cities? reply est 3 hours agoparentExactly what I thought. eduroam was everywhere. If you setup for their authentication mechanism, you get the funding. reply mysteria 2 hours agorootparentThe authentication and registration requirement would be good from a legal perspective, but bad from a privacy one. Then again the alternative is cellular data which is tied to an account anyways. reply jeroenhd 2 hours agorootparentEduroam provides an authenticated tunnel to your home network which provides you with connectivity. The quality of said authentication varies by institution and some provide much better security and privacy than others. The level of privacy you can expect depends on what country you're in and what institution your account is from. So yes, Eduroam is no different than roaming on any 4G/5G network, but it's also not worse. If anything, I trust the backend security of Eduroam providers more than I trust mobile carriers. reply satyamkapoor 2 hours agorootparentprevLove eduroam reply lxgr 4 hours agoparentprevWi-Fi has the advantage of being usable on devices without a cell modem as well, such as most laptops, e-readers etc. That said, now that many phones support dual-SIM, I do wish there was a low-friction way to connect to a local 5G network without downloading an eSIM profile and all that. reply chrisweekly 3 hours agorootparentDoesn't tethering (laptopphoneinternet) solve that? reply lxgr 3 hours agorootparentLargely, but not everyone has unlimited data (especially not when traveling), and my laptop battery is much larger than my phone's too. reply chgs 3 hours agorootparentI’m currently charging my phone from my laptop. And tethering off my phone as the wifi on Amtrak (which could be great if it had a starlink dish on the top) is awful and keeps going back to unauthorised. I haven’t really had much signal problem and I’m not travelling through particularly built up areas (on the New York to Miami train, nearing the GA/FL border) reply lxgr 3 hours agorootparentThat definitely works, but it requires a cable, balancing two devices on a potentially small seatback tray etc. On most trains I've traveled on, Wi-Fi (if available) also works much better since the antenna for that is usually on top of the train, and windows are sometimes coated with a metallic paint to keep out solar radiation. reply efdee 2 hours agorootparentprev\"(especially not when traveling)\" In the EU there are no roaming costs so it's not any different when travelling. reply cubesnooper 1 hour agorootparentWhen I travel to Europe, my North America–only cell service doesn’t work at all. I definitely appreciate free Wi‐Fi at my destinations. reply moffkalast 2 hours agorootparentprevNobody has unlimited data in reality, it's just a marketing term. All providers will throttle you down to nothing at some point sooner or later. reply rvnx 5 hours agoprev80 hotspots in a single building, and none in the city. Seems like public funds were well used again. reply lxgr 3 hours agoparentIt's quite likely that some of these networks already had existing infrastructure used for something else (e.g. local free Wi-Fi under a different SSID, or a network used for some other non-public purpose), in which case 80 hotspots (probably meaning single access points?) would really not be unusual. I've seen this happen in some airports or even entire cities that broadcast the Eduroam SSID as well. Most curiously, I've seen at least one drink vending machine in Japan broadcasting functional Eduroam. reply dewey 5 hours agoparentprevMaybe it's just not adopted in your city yet? > Connect to over 93 000 hotspots across the EU: reply benjymo 3 hours agoparentprevLooking at a few spots around me, it seems it includes some hotspots in public buildings and museums and so on. So on the map it shows e.g. 30 hotspots in a museum, which seems OK as you probably need that many for coverage indoors with the amount of people typically there. reply caseyy 4 hours agoprevWiFi map: https://wifi4eu.ec.europa.eu/#/list-accesspoints reply user070223 3 hours agoprevAlthea Networks provide openwrt firmware which allows to buy/sell data by usage(micro transaction) on the fly, some cryptocurrency is/was involved which make some sense if you think about it(This and Filecoin might be the only projects which it makes sense IMHO). Wider adoption could incentivize the pricing to be as close to commodity. https://www.althea.net/ reply cachedthing0 4 hours agoprevFrom the site: \"Privacy-friendly with no tracking: Your privacy is important. The WiFi4EU app ensures a private online experience with no tracking or data collection.\" This app can only be installed via the GOOGLE/APPLE app stores, so this is a lie. reply dietr1ch 4 hours agoparentIs it not on fDroid? Does it prevent sideloading? reply jeroenhd 2 hours agorootparentNot all free apps are on F-Droid, because a) very few companies/projects want to/can be trusted to provide and maintain an up-to-date F-Droid repository of their own, and installing repositories is less-than user friendly to say the least and b) the standard repository only contains open-source applications _that have had their build system modified to match F-Droid's_ and have been vetted by the project. With F-Droid requiring either of those options by design, I don't think we'll see many government-run projects get F-Droid repositories. That said, I doubt anyone will have a problem grabbing the .apk from somewhere internet and installing it that way. I'm annoyed that they made this project app-based. I'd like to be able to use my computer on one of these networks... reply yupyupyups 2 hours agoprevDoes it require identification? reply rich_sasha 5 hours agoprevHow does this mesh with 5G? I don't use it (old phone) but I understood 5G is meant to offer similar bandwidth - and in fact somehow WiFi can be a part of a 5G network (maybe this bit I'm getting wrong...). reply vel0city 5 hours agoparent5G WiFi and 5G the collection of cell phone technology standards have practically nothing in common other than they're both collection of RF signaling standards. 5G for cell phones means the 5th generation of standards, 5G for WiFi is meaning WiFi networks operating around 5GHz (5.15–5.85 GHz). Which 5Ghz WiFi is quite a ways away RF-wise from the normal 2.4GHz. Just to make things confusing, there's also WiFi 5 (previously known as 802.11ac) which is a collection of WiFi standards. You can operate WiFi 5 on 5GHz. But you could also operate WiFi 4 (previously known as 802.11n) on 5GHz or 2.4GHz. WiFi 6 operates on 2.4GHz or 5GHz, and 6E operates on 2.4GHz, 5GHz, and 6GHz. WiFi 7 and 8 operate on 2.4, 5, and 6GHz. reply rich_sasha 4 hours agorootparentOh yes, I was aware there is WiFi at 5GHz, also called 5G. Rather, I understood that the behemoth that is \"5G mobile internet\" somehow incorporates wifi too. But maybe I just got myself confused there. reply lxgr 3 hours agorootparentMaybe you're thinking of \"unlicensed 5G\", which can operate in the same spectrum as 5 GHz Wi-Fi? reply sva_ 4 hours agorootparentprevgpt: WiFi 7E operates on 5, 6, and 7GHz reply vel0city 2 hours agorootparentThe band for 6GHz WiFi channels does dip a bit into 7GHz (up to 7125MHz) frequencies, but it's still normally called operating in 6GHz mode. You wouldn't normally say you're operating a 7G WiFi network, despite there being two 40MHz channels which exist entirely above 7000MHz Also, those channels aren't allowed in all countries. You can't use those freqencies in EU countries, Japan, Russia, and more. reply anthk 50 minutes agoprev>Privacy friendly >Releases it as closed non-free software No, thanks. reply landgenoot 4 hours agoprevWhy are they using yet another SSID? Shouldn't this be compatible with Openroaming? The map in the app does not load while offline, btw. reply GeorgeSBurgess 2 hours agoparentWiFi4EU phase 1 isn't a federated WiFi network, it uses whatever the WiFi operator uses. This makes a shared SSID less relevant. Not sure if phase 2, which will be OpenRoaming like, is active yet. reply lxgr 3 hours agoparentprevDoes Openroaming require users to create an account? I'm not sure if this does. At a first glance, Openroaming also seems to use \"Passpoint\"/WPA Enterprise, which not nearly all devices support, so at least a backup SSID makes sense. reply GeorgeSBurgess 2 hours agorootparentOpenRoaming, like Eduroam, requires an Identity Provider (IdP). This would be something that you could call an account. At least you would only need to create this once and the WiFi operators wouldn't see the details of your account, only the IdP would. reply lostmsu 2 hours agoprevYou can do it yourself: http://openwireless.org/ reply efdee 3 hours agoprevWhat's the point? 5G is cheap in Europe, with no additional roaming costs between countries. reply luuurker 1 hour agoparentYour comments here seem to be based on the assumption every country in Europe has plans like the one you have (€20/100GB). Those plans don't exist everywhere. reply krick 3 hours agoparentprevThere is some difference in included data packages between home and EU-roaming, but, yeah, it feels like it's about 10 years late. FWIF, 10 years ago I saw much more of free public WiFi. One part why it changed surely is security reasons, the other is just that people don't really need it that much, I think. I definitely don't rely on it that much (I do sometimes, because far cellular networks are not always available). IDK, maybe I would feel different if I used laptop on the go more, but I doubt it. Having a mobile phone seems to cover it now. reply efdee 2 hours agorootparentThere should not be. The law specifically says there should not be a difference in home use vs EU-roaming. I think you raise a good point though. I'm automatically suspicious of free WiFi. reply satyamkapoor 2 hours agoparentprevCheaper definitely depends on the region. In Germany a decent 5G without throttle is extremely expensive. reply hedora 1 hour agorootparentWith universal EU roaming, I usually just get an esim from outside Germany to use in Germany. For one thing, that bypasses the German requirements regarding presenting a physical id in person to get cell service. It’s possible that only works well for travelers though. reply ojagodzinski 4 hours agoprev [–] But why? For 7EUR/month I have 30GB of data transfer + unlimited SMS and calls in my my country + ~8GB of data in whole EU, every month. There is no cheaper option. Who needs public Wi-Fi? EU should increase the competitiveness of communication operators and not finance such stupid ideas. Also map in that app is online only. So you need internet access to get internet access... reply politelemon 2 hours agoparentPerhaps you are assuming that your conditions, plans, and access are exactly the same across all ~500 million people in the EU. reply jeroenhd 2 hours agoparentprev [–] Because of shit like https://www.telekom.de/shop/tarife/smartphone-tarife?tariffI... Data prices vary wildly by country. And no, you cannot use a foreign carrier to get cheap data and roam all year, they'll find you and charge out-of-package pricing for every gigabyte you've used (which isn't the standard rate). reply gruturo 1 hour agorootparent [–] True but if you go to Telekom you're basically _asking_ to pay a lot. A 30 second search cuts that price already by 66%: https://www.alditalk.de/kombi-pakete https://www.nettokom.de/tarif/nettokom-smart-l/ If you can settle for 50Mbps (not really 5G, but already Aldi and Netto had a 100Mbps limit which is... basically the ITU definition of 4G), here's 50GB/month for 13 EUR: https://www.lebara.de/de/vertrag/hello-flex/hello-25-flex.ht... reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The WiFi4EU app provides access to free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe, connecting users to over 93,000 hotspots.", + "The app features a user-friendly map for easy hotspot location and offers high-speed internet without data charges or tracking.", + "Available for download on the App Store and Google Play, with more information accessible via the WiFi4EU portal or the European Commission's website." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces throughout Europe, but it does not incorporate existing volunteer-run networks like Germany's Freifunk.", + "Municipalities need to apply for funding to establish new hotspots, though applications are currently closed, leading to criticisms of inefficiency and potential corruption.", + "Despite the growth of 5G, public Wi-Fi is still important in regions with limited mobile coverage or costly data plans, aiming to offer a consistent Wi-Fi experience across the EU." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "TELECOMMUNICATIONS NEWS Wi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard The new approach could underpin agricultural sensor networks and smart cities MICHELLE HAMPSON05 OCT 20242 MIN READ HUBER & STARKE/GETTY IMAGES", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "Wi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard (ieee.org)98 points by thebeardisred 9 hours agohidepastfavorite22 comments jessriedel 1 hour agoThe overwhelming issues with WiFi are 1. It is slow to connect, taking multiple seconds rather than a few milliseconds. (Wifi unreliability would have much less practical impact if there was rapid reconnect.) 2. The lack of a sufficiently flexible standard interface for logging in and accepting terms, leading to the terrible captive portal workaround. I cannot for the life of me understand why the standards committee cares much about various other minor improvements when these issues are still unsolved after two decades. (Similar complaints can be made about Bluetooth.) reply tjoff 2 minutes agoparent1. Can't remember when this had any effect on my use. Unreliability wouldn't improve either if you cut the connection and reconnected as it would bring down all open connections. No thanks. 2. Been years since I've seen one of those. The use-case is pretty much being abroad or in a really remote area with bad cell reception. And even in those cases it seems those captive portals are going out of fashion. All in all, so far down the list that I probably wouldn't think of them even if I tried. reply dataflow 45 minutes agoparentprev> It is slow to connect, taking multiple seconds rather than a few milliseconds. What is the reason for this? reply zamadatix 25 minutes agorootparentFor standard Wi-Fi the biggest factors for a fresh association are: - Discovery. You have to wait to see which saved networks are broadcasting. Broadcasting more often = less efficient airspace for already attached clients. Broadcasting less often = longer delay for clients to \"see\" the network when they start listening. - External authentication. E.g. if you're doing RADIUS auth or MAC auth with an external database instead of a PSK exchange there is extra time in setting up this exchange and then waiting for the external authenticator to validate it. - DHCP / NDP. Wi-Fi assumes you more or less want to emulate a standard Ethernet + IP session but over this new fangled air connection. This is an additional delay for an additional exchange with the services responsible for this. Typical clients e.g. Windows will also perform extra address duplication checks slowing things further. There are some extensions in more modern Wi-Fi standards for clients that want to \"sleep\" for long periods, immediately do some stuff, then sleep for long periods (like IoT). Particularly TWT (target wait time). These, and more, are already found in purpose built protocols like LoRa/LoRaWAN though. reply londons_explore 8 minutes agorootparentDiscovery could take up to 100 milliseconds. All the others, if properly implemented, are speed-of-light things. Eg. RADIUS auth to an external database on the same physical site should easily be doable within 1 millisecond. It's not like that database has a multi-second queue of other users to connect first. reply saurik 3 hours agoprevI do not have access to the original paper, but I would want to see how this compares to 802.11ah \"WiFi HaLow\". (edit) OK, I got a copy from ResearchGate, and I misunderstood! I had failed to grok the part of the article where LoRa is now supported by the sx128x (as opposed to the sx126x) on 2.4GHz. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383692369_WiLo_Long... > In this article, we introduce a new algorithmic framework called WiLo, designed to enable directional communication from Wi-Fi to LoRa, which employs signal emulation techniques to enable off-the-shelf Wi-Fi hardware to produce a valid 2.4 GHz LoRa waveform. So, critically, and as far as I can tell this isn't in the summary article, this is purely unidirectional; and so, this isn't about being able to build a network that upgrades the range of WiFi with some tradeoffs: this is about being able to send data from existing WiFi hardware to existing LoRa hardware using a relatively minimal set of changes (though I still don't appreciate how this would practically be done to the existing hardware, and they apparently only simulated this with software-defined radio). > The core innovation of WiLo lies in the signal emulation technique used to generate a valid 2.4 GHz LoRa waveform. Through sophisticated signal processing algorithms, WiLo transforms the standard Wi-Fi signals into LoRa-like wave-forms, while ensuring compliance with the LoRa modulation specifications. This enables the LoRa hardware to decode WiFi signals without requiring any modifications to the hardware itself. The emulation of LoRa waveforms is achieved by carefully manipulating the parameters of the Wi-Fi signals, such as the modulation index, spreading factor, and BW, to closely match the characteristics of LoRa modulation. > We would like to emphasize that WiLo is directly supported among commodity devices, and the USRP-B210 devices are used only for evaluation purposes to measure low-level PHY information, which is inaccessible by commodity devices. For example, a commodity Wi-Fi card such as the Atheros AR2425 can replace USRP-B210 devices as the sender. reply keeda 28 minutes agoparent> (though I still don't appreciate how this would practically be done to the existing hardware, and they apparently only simulated this with software-defined radio). It is my understanding that most modern baseband chips can effectively be considered \"software defined radios\", as most of the modulation/demodulation is performed by the firmware. While the researchers appear to have used a USRP (a dedicated SDR platform), it is conceivable their scheme could be accommodated in the firmware. reply toomuchtodo 1 hour agoparentprev> So, critically, and as far as I can tell this isn't in the summary article, this is purely unidirectional; and so, this isn't about being able to build a network that upgrades the range of WiFi with some tradeoffs: this is about being able to send data from existing WiFi hardware to existing LoRa hardware using a relatively minimal set of changes (though I still don't appreciate how this would practically be done to the existing hardware, and they apparently only simulated this with software-defined radio). This leads me to believe you could flip a switch and turn entire swaths of access points into a broadcast fabric for LoRa? Wifi networks meet software defined radio a bit. reply NewJazz 2 hours agoparentprevI thought this was a HaLow competitor too... Thanks for checking on that. reply Szpadel 3 hours agoprevlet's assume that this takes off and it will become standard addition for our WiFi devices. Given big range of this technology, how this handle air congestion when we would have hundreds maybe thousands of devices in range? I expect low througput of this technology and for IoT that's usually fine, but when we need to share this spectrum with lot of devices we might quickly make this non operational. And this is even assuming we do not have some devices that request much more bandwidth that others. Wirh WiFi 2.4ghz we already struggle with air congestion and quick Google shows that lora have 13 + 8 channels and if I understand it correctly some of them are used explicitly for joining network (?) I think this technology is really cool only if it won't get much popularity reply 486sx33 1 hour agoparentI live on a pretty standard density street , there are a few semi detached homes mixed in. I’d still call it light density. I have 2 x 5ghz channels, 2 x 2.4 ghz channels, and then a repeater with another 2 and 2 In the evening there is so much congestion on every available channel on either band that I can’t watch 1080p tv This long range thing sounds awful. reply zamadatix 36 minutes agoparentprevPeople are responding to this with the mindset of watching 1080p TV not realizing 1 second of a 1080p Netflix stream will use 5x the total daily bandwidth of an IoT device reporting temperature once every 10 seconds for the whole day. It's entirely different use cases and the impact of congestion between the two is like talking about what matters to a garden on Mars vs Earth. The big limitation I see here, and where Wi-Fi has historically failed even with 802.11ah specifically built for the IoT use case and standardized back in 2015, is the \"uses extra power\" bit. Other protocols like LoRa are designed around minimizing power at the end stations. At the end of the day that's often a bigger deal than bandwidth for long IoT. reply neuroelectron 2 hours agoparentprevIt could be silently adopted to allow longer distance for things like map apps that only need a few kilobytes for wifi triangulation. reply brcmthrowaway 31 minutes agoprevIsnt there already 802.11ah? reply malfist 4 hours agoprevI'm curious what the speed would be, kinda strange the post mentions \"mentioning speed\" but not what speed is maintained reply nicpottier 4 hours agoparentThis looks to be about running LoRa like networks on WiFi hardware. Speed on LoRa is not something talked about much as it is more like SMS message passing or the like than IP networking. reply malfist 4 hours agorootparentProbably why it was taking about IoT use. 500 meters for a couple hundred baud connection doesn't seem too ground breaking. Off the shelf 900mhz radios can easily achieve that reply brookst 3 hours agorootparentIt’s about WiFi to LoRa interop, which is nice but not world changing. reply willcipriano 2 hours agorootparentFor smart home applications this could be big. No longer need a hub. reply MostlyStable 3 hours agorootparentprevYeah, the main draw seemed that you don't need a special receiver and that standard networking gear would work, but.....LoRa hardware is not very expensive or complicated. reply calibas 1 hour agoparentprevAssuming it's the same as LoRa, up to 50 kbit/s. reply est 3 hours agoprev [–] tl;dr exsisting Wi-Fi devices goes long range with LoRa protocols The catch: additional power consumption. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The new WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard is designed to extend the range of Wi-Fi connectivity, making it suitable for broader applications.", + "This advancement is particularly beneficial for agricultural sensor networks and smart cities, where long-range connectivity is crucial for efficient data transmission.", + "The introduction of WiLo represents a significant step forward in wireless technology, potentially transforming how remote and urban areas manage connectivity and data collection." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The new Wi-Fi WiLo standard allows Wi-Fi signals to be converted into LoRa waveforms, enabling long-range communication without needing hardware changes.", + "This advancement could significantly benefit IoT (Internet of Things) applications by utilizing existing Wi-Fi devices for extended communication ranges.", + "However, there are concerns about increased power consumption, air congestion, and low data throughput, particularly in densely populated regions." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Lightweight selfhosted Firefox Send alternative with AWS S3 support", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "Gokapi Available for: Bare Metal Docker About Gokapi is a lightweight server to share files, which expire after a set amount of downloads or days. It is similar to the discontinued Firefox Send, with the difference that only the admin is allowed to upload files. This enables companies or individuals to share their files very easily and having them removed afterwards, therefore saving disk space and having control over who downloads the file from the server. Identical files will be deduplicated. An API is available to interact with Gokapi. AWS S3 and Backblaze B2 can be used instead of local storage. Customization is very easy with HTML/CSS knowledge. Encryption including end-to-end encryption is available. Screenshots Admin Menu Download Link Installation Can be deployed in only a few seconds. Please refer to the documentation Usage Please refer to the documentation Contributors License This project is licensed under the AGPL3 - see the LICENSE.md file for details Donations As with all Free software, the power is less in the finances and more in the collective efforts. I really appreciate every pull request and bug report offered up by our users! If however, you're not one for coding/design/documentation, and would like to contribute financially, you can do so with the link below. Every help is very much appreciated!", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "Gokapi: Lightweight selfhosted Firefox Send alternative with AWS S3 support (github.com/forceu)97 points by thunderbong 15 hours agohidepastfavorite30 comments promiseofbeans 9 hours agoApparently Thunderbird are working on reviving Firefox Send and adding encryption. Overall Thunderbird seem to be doing white well from themselves since rejoining Mozilla: >$8m in donations last year I think. reply jasonjayr 6 hours agoparentFF Send already had encryption -- IIRC, Mozilla shut it down because it was being abused. reply mhuffman 6 hours agorootparentAbused in what way? Content? How would they know, if it was encrypted. Or volume? reply brandon272 5 hours agorootparentLikely law enforcement found out about it being used to distribute illegal content and then applied pressure. Companies don’t have a strong history of successfully resisting that pressure. reply compootr 1 hour agorootparentlaw enforcement is so bass-ackward on privacy/security tools Of course, if a hammer is for sale, some will use it to build houses and a subset will use it to hurt people. Just because something can possibly be bad doesn't mean we shouldn't have it reply darkwater 8 hours agoparentprevI just discovered this TH feature the other day when attaching a file to a mail but it looks like it works with plugins now, so you can use different providers. Actually I came here to ask if Gokapi works with that Thunderbird feature. reply Stem0037 8 hours agoprevConsider implementing a 'guest upload' feature with stricter expiration policies and file size limits. This could maintain security while allowing for more flexible use cases, especially in client-facing scenarios where bidirectional file sharing is necessary. reply latexr 1 hour agoprevThe staying power of “Firefox Send” as a brand is baffling to me. It never did anything that wasn’t already available by multiple other services, didn’t do it better, and it was embarrassingly obvious from day one it was another one of those projects Mozilla would abandon in no time. Just goes to show how powerful (and mismanaged) “Firefox” is a brand. reply voiper1 10 hours agoprevAny recommendations for s3/b2 - anyone can upload (or with password) and only the admin can download? Goal: allow customers to upload large files. reply bobnamob 10 hours agoparentTo go full aws on this: - lambda vending s3 pre signed urls with put only permissions - a static page with 20 lines of js that requests one of those urls and does the put I’m not aware of any existing solutions, but your problem seems simple enough that you could roll a solution yourself reply ricardbejarano 9 hours agoparentprevI run https://www.wormhol.org Ping me if you want your own instance. It uploads to S3. I could make it such that only you/admin can download. Right now everyone with the link can. Supports up to 5GB (S3's limit without doing multipart uploads). reply INTPenis 10 hours agoparentprevThis is exactly what I use Firefox Send for in my org. It's not strictly \"admin can download\" but anyone with the password/link can download. The effect is the same. reply toomuchtodo 14 hours agoprevAlso supports Backblaze B2 per the docs. reply ei8ths 2 hours agoprevI need something like this but allows users to upload and send files. I don't want to make everyone admin. reply ktosobcy 10 hours agoprevWould it be better than seafile and it's share link functionality (it can be expired after x days as well) reply your_challenger 12 hours agoprevCan we have this but something server less? Like using cloudflare workers and R2 (I know R2 is S3 compatible) reply tfolbrecht 11 hours agoparentIf this is something you’re interested in it can be reimplemented on CloudFlare workers super easily using the awssdk for s3 (R2) and with D1 as the DB. reply your_challenger 11 hours agorootparentYes, but would be great if someone made it and is open source. Would be cool little side project, no doubt. reply shrubble 10 hours agorootparentThe source code is there - you could try to add the functionality to it :-) reply Larrikin 5 hours agoparentprevYou could use Tailscale send reply gfody 10 hours agoparentprevxkcd949.com is serverless (azure only tho, github.com/gfody/webrelay) reply ornornor 2 hours agorootparentWhoops, http only reply peterpost2 10 hours agoprevAWS S3 scares the shit out of me. The company I worked for misconfiguration one of the buckets and allowed uploads. A couple of months later there was a bill for $15k. Since apparently some spammers were using our service. Which is OK for a company but I would not want to use it as a private individual. reply ksynwa 8 hours agoparentI have never had to use them directly but the use-now-pay-later model feels scary to me for the same reason. Maybe they allow setting the upper cap to the monthly bill (crossing which they don't serve you until you intervene) but I have never heard of it. On the other hand there are many stories extremely ballooned bills for some unforeseen reasons. reply leetrout 7 hours agorootparentThey have \"AWS Budgets\" for alerting you if you go over an amount but no automatic stops. reply ranger_danger 40 minutes agoparentprevNot using the budget reporting feature is the bigger issue here IMO and just highlights that the organization was poorly managed. reply fhke 8 hours agoparentprevNotwithstanding the fact that this was a user misconfiguration, S3 allows you to configure public access blocks to prevent this sort of thing. reply endgame 6 hours agorootparentThese days, you have to remove the public access block AND explicitly write a bucket policy (or set up deprecated ACLs) to allow public access. reply dddw 13 hours agoprev [–] I dig this reply peterpost2 10 hours agoparent [–] That's a different site, this is hackernews. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi is a lightweight file-sharing server designed for Bare Metal and Docker environments, allowing only administrators to upload files, with expiration based on downloads or time.", + "It offers features like deduplication, an API, support for AWS S3 and Backblaze B2, and customizable HTML/CSS, along with encryption options, including end-to-end encryption.", + "The server is easy to install, comes with comprehensive documentation, and is licensed under AGPL3, encouraging contributions and donations." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi is introduced as a lightweight, self-hosted alternative to Firefox Send, with support for AWS S3, a cloud storage service.", + "Discussions highlight Thunderbird's attempts to revive Firefox Send with encryption and the challenges of managing AWS S3 costs, emphasizing the need for budget alerts to avoid unexpected expenses.", + "Users propose features such as guest uploads with stricter policies and explore alternatives like Cloudflare workers and Tailscale for enhanced functionality." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "The importance of local development", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "The importance of local development Local development is crucial for efficient software development, it enables faster iteration, better debugging and ensures consistency between local and production environments. Author David Muhr Published October 6, 2024 A good developer experience (DX) increases productivity, reduces cognitive load, and improves developer satisfaction, leading to higher code quality, faster onboarding, and talent retention. An easy-to-use local development environment might be the foundation for good DX. I regularly think back to the hilarious discussion, where Elon Musk proposed to rewrite Twitter reminding me about the following statement. One of the biggest problems is that you can’t run Twitter locally. When I was at Facebook, you could run all of Facebook on a laptop. There is no way to run Twitter outside of a very bespoke configuration in a datacenter and it makes it nearly impossible to build anything new on it. George Hotz The importance of a good developer experience seems to correlate with the number of people working on a project. As a lone fighter, it’s quite simple to spin-up a bespoke setup, because its configuration is known to a single person. I was a lone fighter myself for much of the research journey during my PhD, which might be the reason why I previously neglected developer experience, except for my own experience. It’s common to think about technical debt when adding new tools or features, but that is possibly not the entire story. The concept of DX-debt is equally relevant, yet it is not sufficiently discussed, in my opinion. Nowadays, there are options such as Draft, Skaffold, Tilt or Garden to spin-up entire clusters locally, or provide pseudo-local development environments. It’s never been easier to provide a great developer experience. What do you think? Updates and Corrections The source for this article is available at Github. If you want to suggest a change, please create an issue on GitHub. Citations and Reuse Figures, and text are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution CC-BY 4.0, unless noted otherwise. The figures that have been reused from other sources don't fall under this license and can be recognized by a note in their caption.", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "The importance of local development (fastpaced.com)94 points by davnn 7 hours agohidepastfavorite81 comments benreesman 6 hours agoThere are lots of reasons to want a robust local development environment, but a paved path or sometimes even the possibility of \"consistency between environments\" is not one of them dear sir or madame. The JankStack in which one piles Python environment jank on top of Ubuntu/Darwin jank, and piles Docker jank on top of the previous, and piles Docker Compose jank on the previous, until you finally arrive at Jank-As-A-Service via something like ECS or EKS gives a terrifyingly comforting illusion of such with roughly the risk profile of speedballing hard drugs while simultaneously free climbing El Capitan. It has the nice ancillary benefit of subsidizing some combination of mega-yachts and private space programs, so that's cool I guess. Sooner or later you're going to link CUDA, or glibc, or some other thing that just doesn't play like that. And then your are capital-F fucked if you didn't invest early on in some heavy-metal hermitic shit and some Gazed into a Palantir foresight around feature flags. reply the_gipsy 5 hours agoparentI get the \"stacking jank but then it's different in thr cloud\", okay, but what's the remedy? Are you talking about Nix, since you mention DLLs? reply benreesman 5 hours agorootparentThere are a number of things that I reach for in such situations, and some combination of Nix/Flox/Bazel is often what you opt for if you've got serious requirements around diverse software stacks, particularly in the presence of accelerators like NVIDIA cards. None of those things is a silver bullet though. They are among the best tools for that class of job, but while Nix and Bazel both have facilities for coping with multi-platform builds with difficult dependencies, you still work hard for it. Nix/NixOS will get you just about perfect builds on a given OS/CPU pair, and Bazel has a lot to offer there too, but when targeting `aarch64-darwin` for local development on Macs and `x86_64-linux` on the deployment target, it's not a free lunch. The documentation and OSS community support and stuff like that has gotten better (a lot better) in the last year or two for both of those things, but I still can't in good conscience recommend either to a shop that doesn't already have experienced staff (or staff that is passionate about getting that experience): it's a steep learning curve because the problem is fundamentally insane in practice if not in theory. For folks that want code to run the same in production as in development and can't categorically commit to languages and libraries that religiously eschew diverse native dependencies but still don't want to go through the looking glass with e.g. Nix the best bet in my experience is to provision dev servers adjacent to the production infrastructure and lean on a massively improved remote development experience in e.g. VSCode compared to even a few years ago. reply rollcat 5 hours agorootparentprevSimplicity. reply VHRanger 6 hours agoparentprevOr, you know, one of the 1350 dependencies deep in that stack hardcoded something stupid and now you can't update another critical dependency. reply benreesman 6 hours agorootparentI'm a particular fan of how `iconv` is ready to freak out and not link if it happened to doomscroll TikTok that morning and for no other reason more easily discovered than via `pwndbg`. reply johnchristopher 2 hours agorootparentHey, I got bitten by iconv writing PHP. reply mananaysiempre 5 hours agoparentprev> piles Python environment jank on top of Ubuntu/Darwin jank, and piles Docker jank on top of the previous, and piles Docker Compose jank on the previous, until you finally arrive at Jank-As-A-Service Don’t demand your language do the job of the operating system and come with a package manager. Your distro has packages that are guaranteed to play well together, use them. reply benreesman 5 hours agorootparentI use a number of operating systems/distributions/package managers, and they all have their strengths and weaknesses. Most can more or less build most stuff in a way that you can run infrastructure on as long as you're not in a nasty cross-platform setting (MacOS development and Linux deployment comes to mind). Off the top of my head I can't think of any language other than Python that manages to be a constant and persistent cavalcade of self-inflicted environment and dependency chemical fires on absolutely every single one of them. Pointing this out usually generates a bunch of \"pipenv/poetry/uv/whatever works fine for me\", and for those folks I am very happy that they don't deal with heavily native extension-backed requirements. Mazel tov. It's a meme: https://xkcd.com/1987/ reply keybored 2 hours agorootparent> Pointing this out usually generates a bunch of \"pipenv/poetry/uv/whatever works fine for me\", I had to use bundler (Ruby) and got some non-descript “missing dev dependencies”. After installing “dev dependencies” (?) for my Linux distro it still didn’t work. The first StackOverflow answer (for Windows) had over a dozen answers with “this worked for me on macOS”. No logic to it, just a random of assortment of commands that happened to work. At that point I decided to use devbox. And give up if that didn’t work (but it did). reply jt2190 3 hours agorootparentprev> Your distro has packages that are guaranteed to play well together… I’ve never worked in an org that had all machines 100% unified on a single distro from dev to prod. reply cletus 6 hours agoprevI live by this principle: If it takes you more than 30 seconds to test a change, you're going to have a huge productivity drain. That means writing a test should be easy and running it should be fast (including any compilation steps). As soon as something takes more than 30 seconds, you've lost a lot of people. They've switched tabs. They're on HN or reddit or they've pulled out their phone. You've broken the flow. Some people can work effectively in an environment where it takes 1-10+ minutes to build something and then you run enough code to test a bunch of changes at once. You might even have multiple clients open at once and you switch between. This doesn't suit me and it doesn't suit a lot of people I've worked with. Where does local storage fit in? Any test you write will probably need data. You don't want to mock out your data storage. You just want to use the same API and have it be backed by a hash map (or whatever) and have it easy to populate that with data. Once you have that, local data for something interactive like a website becomes a natural extension. reply andai 6 hours agoparentI find it irritating when a program's compile time is perceptible. In compiled languages, TCC (Tiny C Compiler) was the only one that came close, though it doesn't seem to be great for production use. This made me switch back to JS and Python. The frictionlessness of \"I made this change and I see the result in the same breath\" is very compelling to me. Fortunately there are fast TypeScript compilers now, which make the process more or less tolerable (in watch mode). I seem to be in the minority here, preferring instant responsiveness. When I run Windows XP in a VM, and press Win+E, an explorer window is presented to me in the next frame, fully rendered. When I do this on the host OS (Win10), it takes several hundred MS for the OS to draw a window, and then I watch with sadness for several moments as the UI elements are drawn one by one. If they had done nothing for twenty years, it would still be perfect. I'm also reminded of Casey Muratori doing the Visual Studio questionnaire. They asked how long do you think it should take to launch. The lowest option was \"ten seconds\", and he found this comical and depressing. VS used to be much faster, too. reply cletus 6 hours agorootparentI view JS as necessary because of the Web but honestly I don't like doing Python for anything serious because it's a dynamic language and I don't want to write unit tests for spelling mistakes. I realize it's the tool of choice for AI/ML/DS (for good reasons). But I'm with you on fast compilation and at Google this was the case, even with C++. There was a ton of infrastructure made around this that wouldn't be easy to replicate but I could certainly compile and run a C++ unit test inI live by this principle: If it takes you more than 30 seconds to test a change, you're going to have a huge productivity drain. > That means writing a test should be easy and running it should be fast (including any compilation steps). As soon as something takes more than 30 seconds, you've lost a lot of people. They've switched tabs. They're on HN or reddit or they've pulled out their phone. And here I am, compiling tailwind CSS on a blade based template consisting of hundreds of partials. ~30 seconds then refresh. FML. reply Washuu 5 hours agoparentprev> That means writing a test should be easy and running it should be fast (including any compilation steps). As soon as something takes more than 30 seconds, you've lost a lot of people. They've switched tabs. They're on HN or reddit or they've pulled out their phone. ADHD can make this worse since a time delay means getting distracted for much longer. I have been working on testing a single issue for months. I wrote the fix the first day, but because it can only be tested in the remote development environment. An environment that I have zero insight into how it works and also requires coordinator cross-team members to work together for several hours together to test the fix! ...Because if we need to make a change pushing takes twenty minutes to test and build the new environment. reply sovietmudkipz 6 hours agoprevAt my work senior leads and architects always shoot down being able to develop locally, especially when devs bring up wanting the capability. The critique is some variation of “it would be impossible to run all services locally” or “it would be too expensive.” So we develop the code and deploy into QA, often breaking things. Cycle times are measured in hours to days. Breaking QA is sometimes a fireable offense. Lol. The leads and architects are correct in my case; it would be impossible and too expensive to do. This is because our services are built on hundreds of bespoke manual configurations made along the way to production. Discovering and pulling into code/automation would be a whole months/year long project in itself. That said there are ways of developing locally without running everything locally. Pull in the code of the service you want to work on locally and just point to QA for its dependencies. Most times it takes some finagling of code but it usually works. Even if everything was running locally, often generating usable data is the biggest barrier. In QA thousands of hands have generated partly useable data. It’s a hard problem to solve since I don’t want to have to know about data requirements for every service. reply fuzzy2 5 hours agoparentWow that sounds like the absolute worst. My condolences. In projects I manage I even try not to use containers for the service being developed. (Only for its dependencies.) Everything that affects cycle times must go. That being said, you should also have a dev environment. QA isn't for development. It'll certainly be cheaper than firing people. reply Pxtl 5 hours agorootparentRight? I do the DevOps/architect stuff at my org and one game changer for testing was configuring it to spin up a separate instance per pull-request. Occasionally things get wonky because all the PR instances share an authentication/authorization server, but by and large it is excellent for being able to quickly demo. But it does mean that you have to be religious about building links and connection-strings in your code. reply rollcat 4 hours agorootparentOnce you have 3 environments (which IMHO is the minimum viable number: dev, staging, prod), it tends to be much easier to generalise that to N, at least from the application side (spinning up the extra infra is a separate beast). It tends to weed out many of the \"if (prod)\"s because there should now be differences between dev & staging that you need to take care of, and sprinkling elaborate switch statements gets tedious really fast - most devs tend to be happier actually simplifying code. I've seen some really nasty offenders though, e.g. actual business logic hidden behind an \"if (window.location.hostname == ...)\". Sometimes it takes a lot of patience to explain that this is how you get production-only bugs that QA will never have a chance to find or reproduce. reply tetraodonpuffer 5 hours agoparentprevI don’t understand some of my colleagues that feel this way either, I’ve been around a long time but having a way to set up a ”local” environment with a local automated build to me seems priority one for any piece of software cloud or otherwise. By “local” I mean self contained, my “local” environment is right now a single cloud Linux VM with kind for kubernetes, all sorts of k8s local monitoring / cert issuing / stubbed things, metallb and openvpn to access (with a local to my computer dhcpcd for DNS resolution) and so on, all building from local and orchestrated by a python set of scripts. All of this works great and has saved me so many times and made development so much faster compared to teams that rely on ci/cd even for basic development (where every commit takes an hour+ to deploy due to tests builds and so on) The only issue with this approach can be services / software that has hard dependencies on specific cloud products you can’t run “locally” but even in that case you can always spin up / tear down super small versions of them to use for the setup. Python has been great to glue orchestrating everything with easy to use kubernetes and docker libraries, and aws/azure cli commands as needed. If you have a product that you can’t easily build or deploy in an automated manner you’re going to have a bad time at disaster recovery time or when the one person that knew how that one piece gets installed is laid off. reply patrakov 5 hours agoparentprevI have also seen a prohibition to have a local copy of the code coming from cybersecurity guys worried about laptops being compromised, for example, through an email with a malicious link. \"Here is a web-based editor; please develop everything there, and at the bottom, there is a terminal to run your application,\" they say. reply acdha 34 minutes agorootparentYes - that’s an indictment of the security group on multiple levels (Kerckhoffs's principle, failure to deploy FDE / MFA, etc.) but depending on the organizational culture the cost might be shifted to the development groups and not everyone has senior technical staff able to challenge it. reply rcxdude 6 hours agoparentprevYeah, this is the situation being argued against. If you don't focus on making your environment reproducible, you wind up tangled in a mess no-one can understand. I imagine you also don't expect to be able to get things running again after a disaster strikes. reply simonw 7 hours agoprevI go back and forth on this. On the one hand, maintaining local development environments that work reliably across larger team if developers is a HUGE cost in terms of time and effort. Developers are amazing at breaking their environments in unexpected ways. It’s common for teams to lose many hours a week to problems related to this. So I love the idea of cloud-based development environments where, if something breaks, a developer can click a button on a website, wait a few minutes and have a fresh working environment ready to go again. But… modern laptops are getting SO fast now. It’s increasingly difficult to provide a cloud-based environment that’s remotely as performant as a M2 or M3 laptop. reply acdha 6 hours agoparentTwo thoughts: * in every single case I’ve seen, the developers who broke their local environments that badly had significant skill deficits which affected their general productivity. Investing in training paid dividends far beyond not having to deal with their local environment getting hosed since they also stopped creating massive security and performance problems in production. * building a cloud-based development where someone can refresh it automatically means you’ve identified a reliable process for installing and configuring everything. That same process can be run locally, probably using the same container definitions for everything except the parts they’re focused on. reply dimgl 3 hours agorootparent> in every single case I’ve seen, the developers who broke their local environments that badly had significant skill deficits which affected their general productivity. Investing in training paid dividends far beyond not having to deal with their local environment getting hosed since they also stopped creating massive security and performance problems in production. I mirror this sentiment. Another one that I've commonly seen: a bit of a yellow flag if a developer is struggling with Git. Becomes a red flag if the issues continue to happen after training. Usually means they don't understand other technical fundamentals. reply keybored 2 hours agorootparentA lot of developers struggle with Git. The only reason I don’t is because I’m interested in version control (too much according to some people I argue with). Well I say that I don’t struggle but I’ve never had to use submodules.[1] [1] Torvalds: people say that submodules is hard to use. True. But it’s gotten better now/it’s getting better. (Google Tech Talk 2007) reply acdha 59 minutes agorootparentFor me it comes down to how often something is holding you back. It’s perfectly reasonable for someone to only use the core Git operations, but if they’re losing work or having trouble collaborating that’s when I start to expect them to recognize that and try to improve. reply IX-103 5 hours agorootparentprevIf you've never seen good developers bork their local environments then you clearly haven't worked on a large enough and complex enough project. I worked on a large project that needed to support development on many platforms. The amount of scripting for the git hooks and build hooks alone required its own development team. When subtly incompatible changes in git hooks rolled out, you would see a few people that ran commands in just the wrong way to bork their repository. These commands are usually fine, but when combined with an otherwise invisible change in the hooks, would just break things. Now the actual breakage rate was low, like 1 in 1000 in a given month, but with as many developers as were working on this project that was always a couple of people that had to nuke their local repo from orbit (it's the only way to be sure). reply acdha 4 hours agorootparentNote that I’m specifically referring to breaking it in a way which is significantly harder to recover from than rerunning a known setup process (Simon’s comparison to a cloud environment where you could reset it on-demand). It’s not about never making mistakes, it’s about having a good conceptual understanding and habits around configuration management. reply pushtheenvelope 6 hours agoparentprevDevbox aims to solve this very problem: https://www.jetify.com/devbox reply rcxdude 6 hours agoparentprevWhat about local development precludes having a consistent, repeatable development environment? At worst you can distribute an environment the same way you would on the cloud. reply mtndew4brkfst 5 hours agorootparentIn practice, the number one way to bungle a previously-working local environment at many of my past roles has been \"brew upgrade\". The number two way was to have MacOS and at least one Linux distribution used for local dev on the same team, but one vastly outnumber the other. While I am very pro-containers as a deployment target I am also very resistant to containers in the critical feedback loop of local dev, chiefly due to iteration speed and performance/battery overhead, which was much more glaring when the Intel chips were all we had. I can't endorse Nix in any capacity these days but it did seek to address multi platform environmental consistency, without containerization as your LCD. reply rcxdude 5 hours agorootparentI firmly believe MacOS and linux should be considered as different as windows and linux from the point of view of platform support. If the only time your software runs on MacOS is during development, you're probably wasting your time supporting another platform, and your developers are never developing against the target. \"It's POSIX so it's the same\" is a lie in basically all the ways that matter, you'll have a much easier time with a VM (by which I mean developing in the VM, not building a whole new VM/container in your development loop) (And I don't think I've ever seen a dev macOS setup that could be called clean, but it's been a long time since I've interacted with that, so maybe the situation has gotten better since then) reply simonw 2 hours agorootparentprevWith local development the user has an almost unlimited array of other things they can do that might break stuff. With cloud, they can't. They could drop their laptop out of a window and still be up and running productively a few minutes later (given access to a computer with a keyboard and a web browser). reply teeray 6 hours agoparentprev> the idea of cloud-based development environments where, if something breaks, a developer can click a button on a website, wait a few minutes and have a fresh working environment ready to go again. Until the cloud development environment inevitably breaks, and your entire development team’s productivity drops to zero. reply simonw 2 hours agorootparentRight, but you can have a dedicated team working on preventing that from happening - including robust automated tests that exercise the cloud development environment itself, checking that newly launched environments come up and work as they should. I assert that such a team will be a lot more productive than the exact same sized team dedicated to local development support instead. reply pydry 6 hours agorootparentprevThis can and does happen with local environments too. Ideally both options would be available using a wrapper that ensures consistency across CI, cloud dev and laptop dev environments but I havent had that luxury anywhere. reply teeray 5 hours agorootparent> This can and does happen with local environments too. Absolutely—but when it does, it’s not evenly distributed. Some of your team can remain productive. Some can pair up. On the other hand, when the cloud development environment goes down, you always send your dev team home for the day. reply phito 6 hours agoparentprevDocker makes it really easy reply pards 6 hours agorootparentThis. Locally, we run the apps/services in our IDEs and all the supporting infra runs in Docker via docker compose: messaging systems, databases, caches, etc. This has the added benefit of ensuring that developers don't interfere with each other during development. Your Kafka messages will only be picked up by your processes. Your database changes don't impact anyone else until they're pushed. reply simonw 2 hours agorootparentprevIf only that were true. Source: several years of supporting other developers working with Docker-based local development environments. It certainly helps, but there's still SO MUCH that can go wrong. reply exe34 6 hours agoparentprevcan you have a central conda install? or zip a full conda env? with nixos, you can have a single default.nix and serve from a binary cache. reply austin-cheney 5 hours agoprevThe article does not provide numbers. The reason why local development is important is because of speed, like the article says, but the article supremely under sells this. We could easily be talking about several orders of magnitude performance improvements. When I first joined travel company Orbitz they had a build that took just over 90 minutes. Of course it was a Java first environment, so I needed to test a small one line change to the UI (that had absolutely to do with Java) I still had to wait 90 minutes. So, I just planned on doing nothing all day. In my personal software I start crying if my builds take longer than 12 seconds. The difference is that I really enjoyed getting paid to watch YouTube for 90 minutes stretches 5 or 6 times a day. It wasn't my time. It was their time. With my own software, though, it absolutely is my time. Small improvement increases to trivial items is a cost savings that adds up. Its like a flash flood. A rain drop isn't going to drown you. A bunch of rain drops are still insignificant, but when there are too many rain drops you are under water. Just think about how floods work, because its still just tiny rain drops. One increase does almost nothing on its own, but it enables other things to occur more frequently. When that happens everywhere you have a performance flood. Suddenly you can test automate several hundred features of your application end-to-end in less than 10 seconds. When that does occur it changes peoples behavior and their perceptions of risk, because now all options are discoverable in a nearly cost free manner for everyone. You will never ever get to experience that freedom if you are drowning in dependency and framework stupidity. reply CharlieDigital 5 hours agoprevFor this reason, I strongly recommend Google Firebase. The local emulator suite is one of the best I've seen[0] (would love to see others). Powerful and easy to set up[1]. It includes a top notch emulator for auth which gives you a full SSO flow as if going through Google's OAuth flow and makes it easy to get otherwise complicated auth flows nailed down. The database and Functions runtime emulators are excellent and make it easy to prototype and ship. Comes with a Pub/Sub emulator to boot for more complex async processes. You can export the emulator state to disk so you can share it or bring it back up into the same state. If you need to interface with relational DBs, you just use a Pg or MySQL container. Really phenomenal and would love to find other stacks with a similarly solid emulator suite. It's a strong recommend from me for any teams that value speed because it really allows much, much faster iteration. Edit: Dear GCP team, please, please - never kill this thing. [0] https://firebase.google.com/docs/emulator-suite [1] https://github.com/CharlieDigital/coderev/blob/main/web/util... reply nicoburns 5 hours agoparentFor this reason I strongly recommend AGAINST Google Firebase. The local emulator is a big improvement over not having one, but it still absolutely sucks compared to a stack where you can run the production versions of the tools locally. If you really need a 3rd-party Auth solution then it could be good for that. Otherwise I would recommend to sticking to open source tools on top of a hosting provider that gives you containers and a managed (postgres or mysql) database. reply CharlieDigital 3 hours agorootparentIt's easy enough to integrate with Google Cloud Run. I run a mix; some apps are pure Firebase and Functions. Some run Cloud Run serverless containers connected to Supabase upstream and Pg container locally. Firebase is quite flexible as a chunk of it is a facade for Google Cloud services (storage, auth API, CDN, Cloud Run). Very flexible model of upscaling services progressively. Functions -> Cloud Run -> GKE Autopilot -> GKE reply Dansvidania 5 hours agoprevGood local dev-env is vital for productivity, but even more so for dev satisfaction and engagement. I have been arguing with myself on what a good dev-env is for as long as I have been working in enterprise software dev which by now is about 10 years. All I know is that attempts to reproduce prod via tilt and similar have not been successful (I have witnessed 3 attempts). The promise of \"one dev env for all teams\" quickly falls apart. The main problems with this are IMO: - 1. there is a false sense of encapsulation of complexity: you don't need to know how the components of non-owned services work, until something breaks (and break it will), and then you really do. - 2. #1 + docker + k8s + kafka + graphql etc... make complexity seem very cheap. - 3. add a minimum of deadline pressure on teams, and quickly they will stop caring about keeping the dev-env images up-to-date and/or working. I would rather have intimate familiarity with what my services depend on, which is much easier to get by running these dependencies somewhat manually, close to natively. You can be sure that your colleagues will come knocking if complexity is not respected. But this seems hard to package as a product... reply jawns 6 hours agoprevLocal development works great ... until it doesn't. And then getting it to scale past a certain point is excruciating. My favorite argument against local development, however, is that isolation is a bug, not a feature. When I want to show another developer what I've built, or get help debugging an issue, I don't want to have to call them over to my laptop or do a screensharing session. I want them to have access to the same machine that I have access to, with the same data and configuration, and having cloud-based dev boxes enables that. reply largest_hippo 6 hours agoparentGreat point, and you're right that's easier if it's already cloud-based. But with ngrok-type utiltities (and good old SSH) there's nothing stopping us from saying \"hey, check out this weird bug on my local instance -- here's the url/ssh hotsname.\" The downside is that it's often harder to spin up multiple locals than multiple cloud instances, and so it's harder to publish a url for the team to play around with for a day (\"I'm building this new feature, but I'm not sure about the UX, what do you think?\"). But IMHO the benefit of being able to nuke and recreate a dev environment in seconds (rather than the ~10mins it sometimes takes for a cloudsql instance to spin up) is worth it. reply mirekrusin 6 hours agoparentprevLocal dev doesn’t imply you can’t have deployable PRs. reply plaguuuuuu 6 hours agoprevLocal development is extremely common in my area because the tooling is so good (dotnet). However the most productive I've been was on a team where local development, even on a single service, was eschewed for the most part. We had tests that would cover 90+% of the codebase - more importantly nearly 100% of what was worth testing - and would routinely deploy things into staging from master that had never even been executed as a whole app, let alone run in anger and tested with live dependencies. The coverage was good enough that everything actually held together really well. I'd never shipped anything that efficiently prior or since, it totally changed my view of TDD as being a time-consuming but safe and conservative regime vs my experience of it dramatically speeding up iteration. The only thing that started gnawing at my brain (while admittedly operating a far lesser sized constellation of distributed services than, say, Facebook) was that there is no way of unit testing (or even statically verifying with TLA+ or something) the wider-scale structure of services, at least that I'm aware of. At some point I might knock something together involving specs and code generation but I dunno. reply tmountain 6 hours agoprevMy team uses Supabase as our primary “backend” (API layer, auth, subscriptions, queuing, etc). It runs beautifully locally via the Supabase cli. We use migrations to sync the local DB to our production DB. Our app is written in NextJS. I can go from a fresh install of MacOS or Linux to running our app in less than 15 minutes. This has given us a huge advantage when testing, onboarding, and debugging weird issues in the production app. reply bsnnkv 6 hours agoprevWhenever I see a flake.nix in a project I'm more likely to contribute because I know I'm not going to get stuck in dependency hell before I can even test a single change. Reproducible builds are what I've found to be the most important part of any local dev experience; standing up local databases, message queues etc required for whatever is being developed has always been relatively simple in comparison. reply bob1029 6 hours agoprevI'm fighting with a variant of this right now - Attempting to build a multiplayer game with dedicated servers & master server authority. I've got 4 computers involved to run the full dev iteration (2 for 1v1 clients, 1 for master server and 1 for dedicated server host). The clients I am running in my local LAN with both servers in AWS. Attempting to do all of this on the local machine will mostly work, but it fails to exercise a lot of the networking concerns (public IP detection, port assignment, etc.), and weird edges crop up as latency grows beyond 0ms. It also makes it impossible to test with other players on other LANs without reaching for complicated networking setups that add even more confusion when things go wrong. I could write a bunch of bandaid \"if editor attached\" code throughout, but I also like the idea that I am testing the final thing on the ~final hardware and there isn't going to be any weird dragon fight after this. reply viraptor 5 hours agoparentHave you seen https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy ? Maybe you could use this / similar setup to test with more realistic network behaviour. reply bob1029 3 hours agorootparentI am using UDP transport so options are fairly limited. reply roland35 6 hours agoparentprevIt sounds like your experience is a good example of having a full integration test setup which is basically what the \"real thing\" is. For doing end to end tests, that is likely required! But as the project matures over time hopefully you can carve out code which can be tested without the network stack. reply wiradikusuma 6 hours agoprevThanks to Docker, whenever I start a new project or team, I always ensure that everything can be run locally (the DB, Redis, services, website, and mobile app). But it's hard to be disciplined, especially when reproducing bugs, so developers usually end up using a \"shared\" test server. Also, these days, I use Cloudflare more and more. They're very affordable, and deployment is a breeze for the simplest cases. But local development seems to be an afterthought. I built a service that uses some of their dev offerings. Some work locally (using Miniflare), and some can only work remotely (dev environment in your Cloudflare account). Imagine when you need both kinds of offerings! reply garydevenay 6 hours agoprevNot having a local development env is a total productivity burner for me. reply rcxdude 6 hours agoprevI do think most of the comments here are missing the core point, which isn't so much about whether your development environment is running on your laptop or on the cloud, but more that it's possible to stand up your own environment with a functional version of your product. It's distressingly common that this isn't possible, and you can only test and integrate your code in a single shared development environment, or worse, production, and that neither of these are actually reproducible. reply davnn 6 hours agoparentThat's the point I was trying to make, which is also why I brought up 'pseudo-local' development environments in the article. reply Aeolun 6 hours agoparentprevWe worked like this for 5 years, and the highlight of the new project we’re finally starting is to keep it all reproductible from the start. It’s a constant fight though. reply ehaikawaii 6 hours agoprevIf you have a local development environment that actually works, you have already done the hardest piece: Identified every single thing needed to stand up a functional version of your app and made the rails to do so in a repeatable fashion. You should do that anyway, and whether the dev environment is true local or runs using some special k8s hooks to some dev clusters or what have you is immaterial. reply Ozzie_osman 6 hours agoprevAgreed. I've seen this referred to as inner loop (local dev environment and work flow) and outer loop (deployment, production, etc). A team needs to optimize both loops, though each should have slightly different priorities in terms of speed, safety mechanics, etc. reply anonzzzies 6 hours agoprevWe went remote-only dev years ago; definitely never going back. It's such a pleasure to always have the same stuff everywhere, no matter what and on any device. reply hmottestad 5 hours agoparentYou have a single shared server that everyone has to book time on to run and debug their code? Or does everyone have their own server that they ssh into? Cause I consider that as close to local as you can get without running stuff on your own laptop. Would be very annoyed though those few times I work on a plane or a train with spotty 4G/5G. reply keybored 6 hours agoprev[deleted] reply mhuffman 6 hours agoparent>Only tangentially related of course. But we end up using the Web (webapp in this case) for all sorts of things where “works on my machine” is not even a potential problem. I am not sure how much web development you have done, but the \"works on my machine\" problem can and does show up. And not just machines, different browswers and different browser versions. Unless you go very simple, you can get a graphic designer to point out plenty of problems for you. reply keepamovin 5 hours agoprevI concur with this. Developing BrowserBox locally is useful for many reasons. Stress testing the application by stretching it like a rubber sheet to wrap around as many different operating systems as possible is a useful way to iron out various bugs that affect more than one system but may not have been triggered in an easier development process. Running the application locally is also a way that many people first download and try it, so ensuring a reasonable experience on a laptop is quite important. Iterating on front-end code with a TLS certificate from mkcert provides access to all the JavaScript APIs you’d expect to see on the public internet under TLS. Running the browser back-end on different OS and architecture targets is a good way to control for or “fuzz against” the quirks you might see in interactions between the operating system, file system layout, the behavior of common Linux-style command line utilities, and the creation of different users and running processes as them. Many of these things have slightly different behaviors across different operating systems, and stretching BrowserBox across those various targets has been one of the strong methods for building stability over time. My respect for Bash as the lingua franca of scripting languages has grown immensely during this time, and I’ve felt validated by the Unix-style approach where commonly available tools are combined to handle much of the OS-level work. Adaptations are made as needed for different targets, while a lot of the business logic is handled in Node.js. Essentially, this approach uses Bash and Linux philosophy as the glue that sticks the Node.js application layer to the substrate of the target operating system. I made this choice a long time ago, and I’m very satisfied with it. I increasingly feel that it’s the validated approach because new features requiring interaction with the operating system, such as extensions or audio, have been well-supported by this design choice for building the remote browser isolation application. An alternative approach might be to stick everything into first-class programming languages, seeking a Node library for each requirement and wrapping anything not directly supported in a C binding or wrapper. But I’ve never found that practical. Node is fantastic for the evented part of the application, allowing data to move around quickly. However, there are many touchpoints between the application and the operating system, which are useful to track or leverage. These include benefits like security isolation from user space, permissions and access control, and process isolation. The concept of a multi-user application integrated with a Unix-style multi-user server environment has been advantageous. The abundance of stable, well-established tools that perform many useful tasks in Unix, and targets that can run those tools, has been immensely helpful. On the front end, the philosophy is to stay at the bleeding edge of the latest web features but only to use them once they become generally available across all major browsers—a discipline that is easier to maintain these days as browser vendors more frequently roll out major, useful features. There’s also a policy of keeping top-level dependencies to a minimum. Essentially, the focus is on the Node runtime, some WebRTC and WebSocket libraries, and HTTP server components. Most of the Node-side dependencies are actually sub-dependencies and not top-level. A lot of dependencies are at the operating system level, allowing us to benefit from the security and stability maintained by multiple package ecosystems. I think this is a sound approach. Porting everything to a Windows PowerShell-type environment was a fascinating exercise. For the front end, having virtually no dependencies except some in-house tools fosters faster iteration, reduces the risk of breaking changes from external sources, and minimizes security risks from frequently updated libraries with thousands of users and contributors. Some of the ways we’ve approached security by design and stability by design include adopting a development process that is local-first but local-first across a range of different targets. reply Pxtl 5 hours agoprevImho this is a problem with many DevOps pipelines - we use Azure DevOps and the inability to run the Azure pipeline yaml files locally means I end up just writing all our deployment as PowerShell scripts and the DO pipeline just calls them. Local deployment is not negotiable. And I still come back to Spolsky's \"Joel Test\": there must be 1 command with no extra steps that you run to get running version of the software on your local developer machine. reply komali2 5 hours agoprevIf you can't build and run the full environment locally, even in a diminished state, how can you debug the production stack? I'm always advocating for ridiculously fleshed out readmes that describe in detail how to run every part of our stack locally, how to deploy it, and how it's running on the prod servers. If I die I want one of the juniors the next day able to report on how to do anything I do. reply FpUser 6 hours agoprev>\"Nowadays, there are options such as Draft, Skaffold, Tilt or Garden to spin-up entire clusters locally, or provide pseudo-local development environments. It’s never been easier to provide a great developer experience. What do you think?\" I think fuck it. I run my own company where I develop software for clients and the last thing I need is for my environment and tools is to be controlled / selected by some corporate imbecile. reply bagels 6 hours agoprev [–] You can't run Facebook on a laptop either. reply ramchip 6 hours agoparent [–] Perhaps it was possible when George Hotz (the quote's source) worked there in 2011? reply kleinsch 6 hours agorootparent [–] He said this in 2022 when it was definitely not possible to run FB on a laptop either. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Local development is essential for efficient software creation, offering faster iteration, improved debugging, and consistency between local and production environments.", + "A good developer experience (DX) enhances productivity, reduces cognitive load, and increases developer satisfaction, which can lead to higher code quality and talent retention.", + "Tools such as Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, or Garden facilitate the creation of effective local development environments, crucial for avoiding DX-debt, especially in larger teams." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Local development environments are essential for productivity but can be difficult to maintain uniformly across teams.", + "Cloud-based environments provide easy resets, yet modern laptops often offer superior performance.", + "The decision between local and cloud environments hinges on balancing speed, reliability, and the ability to mirror production conditions." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Router Security", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "Router Security Website by Michael Horowitz Home Site Index Bugs News Security Checklist Tests DNS Resources Stats Search Popular Pages Also see my Defensive Computing Checklist website This site focuses on the security of routers. This includes both configuration changes to make a router more secure, and, picking a router that is more secure out of the box. If you are interested in faster WiFi, there is one page on extending the range of a Wi-Fi network. Sections of this page Why Router Security Secure Router Configuration - the SHORT list Secure Router Configuration - the FULL list Final Steps Some Additional Thoughts Ongoing Care and Feeding and Defense Hacked Router? Picking a Secure Router Conference Presentations You Are Safe Here To be clear, this site is about ROUTER security, not ROUTING security. There is nothing here about MANRS (Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security). See the recent updates to this site. Why Router Security Why devote an entire site to router security? I used to be like you. That is, I would buy a router, it would work fine and I would ignore it for years. However, after some huge router flaws, affecting millions of routers, caught my attention, I started following the topic more closely. As a Defensive Computing guy, I eventually realized that I needed to upgrade my own router security and get more up to speed on the topic. After all, if a router gets infected with malware, or re-configured in a malicious way, most people would never know. There is no anti-virus software for routers. I am not alone in pointing out the sad state of router software/firmware. Router security may be a dull and boring topic, but it's important. For proof, see what can happen if your router gets hacked. For the latest on routers, see the Routers in the news page. Non-techies can start at the Introduction to Routers page, which discusses what a router is conceptually, then describes the hardware and the many ways to communicate with a router. There is also a page on Access Points and an overview of Extending the Range of a WiFi network. This site has NO ADS. If you see ads, either your browser, computer or router is infected with adware. It also does not use Google Analytics or any third party analytics. In fact, it doesn't use any third part scripts/software of any kind. The search feature uses DuckDuckGo, but does not load any scripts. Secure Router Configuration - the SHORT list top This relatively short list of configuration tweaks can greatly increase the security of any router. Change the password used to access the router. Anything but the default should be OK, but don't use a word in the dictionary. More... If your Wi-Fi network(s) is using the default password, change it, even if it appears to be random. A Wi-Fi password should be at least 16 characters long. More... If you are using a default WiFi network name (SSID) change it. When choosing network names, don't identify yourself. More... Wi-Fi encryption should be WPA2 (with AES, not TKIP) or WPA3 or both. More... Turn off WPS More... Turn off UPnP Use a password protected Guest Network whenever possible, not just for guests but for IoT devices too. If the router has a web interface, Remote Administration is probably off, but since this is so very dangerous, take the time to verify that it is disabled. If the router is administered with a mobile app and a cloud service, disabling remote access to the router is unchartered territory. Lotsa luck. Port forwarding is an opened door (technically an open TCP/IP port). Poke around the router configuration to make sure there is no port forwarding going on. There is a small chance that something on your network needs a port to be forwarded, but every forwarded port is a security risk. For years, turning off IPv6 (IP version 6) was on the long list below, but as of August 2021, I think it belongs here on the short list too. Very very few people need it and in 2021 it was disclosed that there is a possible security issue with it. If the router can not disable IPv6, the NSA recommended (Feb. 2023) to \"ensure your router supports IPv6 firewall capabilities.\" Periodically check for new firmware. At some point you will go a year or two, or more, without any updates. That's when it is time for a new router. Secure Router Configuration - the FULL list top For the techies amongst us, the list below is as comprehensive as I can make it. Perhaps a spy agency would be the only one to implement everything on the list. Pick and chose, and implement as many as you can. If the router is new, see my suggestions for setting up a new router. Basic plan: make the most obvious few changes with the router off-line, go online behind another router to get the latest firmware, then make the rest of the changes. Change the password used to access the router (this is not a WiFi password). Don't use a word in the dictionary. Two words and a number should be fine (7coldapples). For more, see my router password advice. This is often the hardest step as it requires knowing how to access the router. If the router lets you change the userid used to logon to the router, change it If any of your Wi-Fi networks (a router can create more than one) use a default SSID (network name) then change it. Do not pick a name that makes it obvious that the network belongs to you. More... For Wi-Fi encryption, use WPA2 with AES or WPA3. If there is a choice to use TKIP or AES, opt for AES. There may also be an option to use both TKIP and AES - just use AES. Wi-Fi encryption will improve with WPA3 but WPA2 with AES is perfectly secure as long the password is long (next topic). If you see a reference to PSK that refers to the most common flavor of WPA2, which has a single password for the network. WPA2 Enterprise is the other flavor and it supports multiple users of a single network each with their own password. Wi-Fi passwords: Never use the default Wi-Fi password, even if it is long and random. Always change it/them. WPA2 passwords have to be long enough to fend off brute force attacks. This will not be an issue with WPA3. My best guess is that 16 characters should be sufficient, but the German government recommends 20. And, you really should not use a password anyone has ever used before. Check for new firmware. There are no standards here, every router has a different procedure. With most routers this will be an ongoing manual check, however, some are able to update themselves. Be aware of the risk; if something goes wrong you may lose Internet access. Best to do it at a time when your ISP has offices that are open, so the box can be exchanged, if necessary. For more, see the firmware updates page. Many routers no longer get firmware/software updates. If the last update for yours was a couple years ago, it is time for a new router. Turn off WPS Turn off UPnP. UPnP is a protocol that lets devices on a LAN punch holes in the firewall of the router. This exposes these devices to the Internet at large where, if they are vulnerable, they can be hacked. Technically, UPnP enables port forwarding without the router owner even knowing what port forwarding is. You are safer with UPnP disabled. To see if your router is doing any Port Forwarding, you can login to the router. No forwarding of ports is the safe, secure state. That said, there is a chance that disabling UPnP will break some network communication used by a device on your network, most likely an IoT device. This is why it is enabled by default on all consumer routers - to cut down on tech support calls. But this is only half the story. We also need to worry about UPnP on the WAN/Internet side of the router. UPnP was intended to only work on the LAN side of a router, but some routers are so miserably mis-configured that they expose UPnP on the WAN/Internet side too. This is a huge, mistake, akin to a surgeon amputating the wrong leg. Fortunately, there is an online test, from Steve Gibson, that checks the public side of a router for the existence of UPnP exposed to the Internet. On the first page, of his ShieldsUP! service, click on the gray Proceed button. On the next page, click on the yellow/orange button for GRC's Instant UPnP Exposure Test. As of June 2018, Gibson had found 54,000 routers exposing UPnP. For more, read about hacks via UPnP: Hacker Streaming PewDiePie Videos on Exposed Chromecast Devices (Jan. 2019) and for techies: Do You Know Where Your UPnP Is? (Oct. 2016). Guest networks (SSIDs) are your best friend. Use them not only for visitors but also for IoT devices. Guest networks should be password protected. Guest networks are usually, but not always, isolated from the main network. Review all the configuration options your router offers for the Guest network to insure they are isolated. The Security Checklist page has a list of options you might find. Network Isolation/segmentation: Guest networks are merely an appetizer, using VLANs for isolating groups of devices on the network is the main course. The idea is to prevent a single hacked device from causing grief for other devices on your network. How many groups (VLANs) to create is a matter of opinion. In February 2023, the US National Security Agency issued Best Practices for Securing Your Home Network which said \"At a minimum, your wireless network should be segmented between your primary Wi-Fi, guest Wi-Fi, and IoT network. This segmentation keeps less secure devices from directly communicating with your more secure devices.\" Their focus on wireless was a mistake, the VLAN concept applies equally to Ethernet-connected devices. They also don't go far enough, as they don't address the issue of whether devices in a VLAN can see each other. See the VLAN page for more. Much more. In the beginning, routers were administered via a web interface and a computer in your home/office. Now, many routers offer Remote Administration via a cloud service and a smartphone app. Management via a mobile app can be especially dangerous as it is likely to work from anywhere. Test this when away from home or by connecting your mobile device to the 4G/LTE network of your cellphone provider. If an app on your phone can get into the router remotely (when not connected to a Wi-Fi network from the router), then you are trusting every employee of the router vendor not to spy on you. Disable this if you can. This is a big issue to me, so much so, that I might replace a router if remote cloud/app access can not be disabled. My preferred router vendor, Peplink, has a cloud-based admin system called InControl2, however it can be easily disabled and the router can be completely administered locally. If the router has a web interface, turn off Remote Administration (aka Remote Management, Remote GUI or Web Access from WAN). It is normally OFF by default, but take the time to verify this. If you need Remote Administration, there are a number of ways to make it more secure, such as using HTTPS on a non-standard port and limiting the source IP address. The Security Checklist page has more on this. Turning off features you are not using reduces your attack surface. Among the features that should probably be disabled are SNMP, NAT-PMP, IPv6, Telnet access to the router and Application Layer Gateways (ALG). A longer list is on the Turn off page. Change the LAN side IP address of the router. Even better, change the entire LAN side subnet. See the page on IP Addresses for more. This helps prevent many router attacks. And, while you are at it, set up DHCP to allow for some static IP addresses. Chose a DNS provider: DNS is a security issue, but not for the router itself. Instead, it applies to the devices that connect to the router. If you are not familiar with DNS, the Test Your DNS Servers page starts with an introduction. By default, your router and your devices will use a DNS service from your ISP. This is the worst possible choice. There are many DNS providers to choose from, both free and paid. I have some suggestions on the DNS Providers page. DNS providers offer assorted services: privacy, malware blocking, porn blocking, ad blocking and/or tracker blocking. Chose a DNS protocol: While all routers support the old, insecure flavor of DNS, some routers also support the new, encrypted version. Old DNS does not use encryption, making it very easy for an ISP to spy on your activity. Both of the two newer methods of communication (DoH and DoT) use encryption and thus prevent the ISP from seeing DNS requests and responses. Old DNS is specified with IP v4 addresses (normally two of them). New DNS is typically specified with a server name. All of the DNS providers on the DNS Providers page support both DoH and DoT. On Peplink routers running firmware 8.2 secure DNS is configured on the Network tab -> WAN -> DNS over HTTPS. Built into the router is support for Cloudflare, Quad9, Google DNS and OpenDNS. The Custom URL option can be used for NextDNS. If a Wi-Fi network is using WPA2 and the router offers an option for protecting management frames, turn it on. WPA3 requires this option to always be enabled so a Wi-Fi network using WPA3 will probably not have an option for protecting management frames. Write down the critical information on a piece of paper and tape it to the router, face down. Include the Wi-Fi network names (SSIDs) and passwords, the router userid/password and the IP address of the router. For routers with a web interface, lock down access to the router from the LAN side. The Security Checklist page offers a dozen possible options (see the Local Administration topic) such as changing the port number(s) and limiting access by IP or MAC address. For routers that use a mobile app for administration, think about locking down access to the mobile app (this may require signing out). Turn off Ping reply. Sadly, different routers use different terminology for this. To test it, have someone ping your public IP address from outside your network. Steve Gibson's ShieldsUP! service also tests this. Turn off wireless networks when not in use. Some routers let you schedule this, others have a physical Wi-Fi on/off button, others have a mobile app. In the worst case, you have to login in to the router web interface to disable the Wi-Fi. In that case, a browser bookmark can ease the pain. Test if your router supports HNAP. If so, it should be replaced. Your modem is a computer too. Your router may be able to block access to the modem from all devices on the LAN. I blogged about this. See part 1 and part 2. If your router supports outgoing firewall rules, block the ports used by Windows file sharing. You may also want to prevent any network printers from making any outbound connections. This way if a printer gets hacked, it can't phone home. If the router can send email when certain errors occur, configure this feature. Try to prevent your router from spying on you. If you own a Netgear router, be aware that they added \"analytics\" with firmware updates released in April 2017. If you don't want Netgear watching your network, you need to login to the router and disable these analytics. For more on this, see the Bugs page for July 2017. Likewise, Asus and other routers include anti-malware software that may also be watching you. For more on Asus and their partnership with Trend Micro see the Bugs page from May 2017 and look for \"Privacy issues with Trend Micro software in Asus routers\" Trend Micro software is in other routers too and other anti-virus companies are also partnering with router vendors. The Test Your Router page has many ways to kick the tires on your router. One thing to look for is open ports. At Steve Gibson's ShieldsUP! site (click the gray Proceed button), start with the Common Ports test and pay special attention to the SSH (22) and Telnet (23) ports as these services are frequently abused by bad guys. The only good status for any port is Stealth (assuming remote administration is disabled). Next, do the All Service Ports test and finally, do the Instant UPnP Exposure Test (orange button). Test your router with my Shodan Query My Router page. It generates a Shodan query, a Censys.io query and nine other queries of your public IP address. If your router has been doing bad things, hopefully one of the queried sites will have detected it. Be sure to read the QUALIFICATIONS and MORE WARNINGS paragraphs to understand the limits of these tests. The router tests mentioned above are only a partial solution. For the most thorough test, connect the WAN port of a router to be tested (inside router) to a LAN port on another router (outside router). Then, from a computer connected to the outside router, scan the WAN side of the inside router using NMAP looking for open ports. This lets you test all 65,535 TCP ports and all 65,535 UDP ports. There should be no open ports. Remote administration will require an open port but it should, normally, be disabled. Speaking of nmap, it is also useful to run it on the LAN side of the router. There should be one port open for local administration, assuming the router has a web interface. The hard part will be getting the router manufacturer to explain any other open ports. One reason I like Peplink is that getting an answer to this sort of thing is easy. When someone found port 8183 open on the LAN side the company explained why. In 2019, I blogged about a Netgear router that was still somewhat operational for UPnP, even when UPnP was disabled. The smoking gun was two open LAN side ports. (added Sept 8, 2020) MAC Address Filtering: A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to every network interface. A router typically has three, one for the WAN/Internet port, one for LAN side Ethernet and another for Wi-Fi. A laptop computer will have one MAC address for Wi-Fi and, if it has an Ethernet port, a different MAC address for Ethernet. This option can be used to limit the devices that can connect to a Wi-Fi network (or maybe all Wi-Fi networks depending on the router). You can either set up an INCLUDE list of allowed MAC addresses or an EXCLUDE list of banned ones. The bookkeeping involved in maintaining these lists can be a pain in the neck. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of this is how much it tells you about someone making a recommendation. People who do not understand the technology recommend using it, unaware of a flaw. People with an intimate understanding of how it works, say not to use it because of the flaw. MAC addresses are always broadcast unencrypted, so a bad guy can see the allowed ones and copy them. Should you use it? It depends. While the security is far from perfect, it should block unsophisticated attackers, even if they know the Wi-Fi password. And, if you only have a small number of Wi-Fi devices, then the bookkeeping is not that bad. But, it can be hard to learn the MAC address of a Wi-Fi device, especially an IoT device or one using an operating system that creates random private MAC addresses. The world changes. (added April 26, 2021) Someone who works from home should have an their own network that is isolated from all the other devices in their home. I wrote about this in a September 2020 blog, A second router can make working from home much more secure. Because this network will have a very small number of connected devices, there are router options that, normally rejected for a larger network, now make sense. Specifically: disable DHCP, enable MAC address filtering, do not broadcast the SSID, use only 5GHz Wi-Fi and lower the Wi-Fi radio signal strength. None of these features is a perfect barrier to entry, but since no one does this, bad guys without good technical skills should be tripped up. And, use Ethernet whenever possible (many printers support Ethernet and USB/Ethernet adapters are cheap). This makes the most sense when using two routers or a main router that supports VLANs. These options are not a good fit when there is only one consumer/ISP-supplied router. Many routers let you change the WAN MAC address. If you can, do so. This only applies when you have a stand-alone router, it should not be done on a combination modem/router device. A MAC address is 6 bytes long, the first 3 bytes identify the company that made the hardware. Making a router from company A appear to be manufactured by company B may offer some defense against a malicious ISP. Valid MAC Addresses can be found here. It would be great if we could change the WiFi MAC address(s), but I have not seen that option on any router. This is what the feature looks like on a router made by Asus, TP-Link, Linksys and Peplink. (added April 16, 2021) Your router may not be the only device creating a wireless network. Many HP printers (and probably other vendors too, but I tend to see this from HP) create their own Wi-Fi network using a feature called Wi-Fi Direct that lets wireless devices connect to the printer directly without going through the router. The security of Wi-Fi Direct is poor, so you should either connect a printer to your network -or- use Wi-Fi Direct. Do not use both. Suggestion courtesy of Ryan Woodings, the founder of MetaGeek. (added March 19, 2020) Routers that have a web interface are best administered with a clean web browser session. That is, start up a browser, work with the router, then logoff the router and shut down the browser. Need proof that this is good advice? Here is one example (from Nov. 2020) and another example (from May 2022). Better yet, use private browsing mode when working with the router. Even better, use a browser that has no (or very few) extensions or plug-ins installed. Bad neighbors can not target a Wi-Fi network that they do not see. To weaken the Wi-Fi signal that leaks out of your home, turn down the transmission power of the router. There are some other roadblocks that, while not foolproof, are nonetheless a barrier to be overcome. Details are on the Bad Neighbors page. (added September 2019) Eat your vegetables :-) Final Steps top When you are all done making configuration changes to a router, it is a good idea to back up the current settings. This way, should you ever have to reset the router, you can easily import/restore the last backed up state. Many routers can export the current settings to a file. With my favorite router, the Pepwave Surf SOHO, settings are backed up with System -> Configuration and click the Download button. The mesh routers that I have used can not export the current configuration settings to a file. If that's the case for you, consider taking pictures of the configuration screens. One reason you might have to re-install the current configuration settings is if someone resets the router. All routers come with a pinhole reset. Someone malicious, who can physically touch the router, may simply reset the router to factory defaults as a way to get around the security. A business may try to physically restrict access to the router, but at home, this is probably not viable. To offer the best Wi-Fi performance a router needs to be out in the open which leaves it vulnerable to being reset. Old school, techie-oriented routers have a ton of features. After making the changes above, its probably best to live with the router a while before changing some of the more obscure settings. Once you have a performance baseline, then consider enabling features like the detection and prevention of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks or SYN Flood attacks. Peplink, for example, offers Intrusion Detection and DoS Prevention that protects against 9 types of attacks (With firmware 8.2 this option is at: Network tab -> Firewall Access Rules). DrayTek routers offer protection from over 15 types of attacks. If you do not use a VPN then you can turn off the VPN pass-through options. Some Additional Thoughts top I also have write-ups on Synology routers, pcWRT, Google Wifi mesh routers, Eero, the Turris Omnia router, Apple routers. These are mostly, but not exclusively, focused on security. The term \"modem\" is often mis-used. See exactly what a modem is. The best possible over-the-air encryption is offered by Enterprise versions of WPA2/WPA3 instead of the more popular Personal versions. For more on this, see the WPA2 WPA3 encryption page. In August 2021, I blogged about Hiding on a Wi-Fi network. This was about hiding your computer from other devices on the LAN. This is mostly an issue when connected to a public Wi-Fi network, but it is also an issue with dedicated IoT networks at home. In March 2022, I added the black sheep of pages to this site. Rather than focus on security, it offers an overview of Extending the Range of a WiFi network. Turning things around, Wi-Fi devices generally keep a record of the networks/SSIDs they have connected to. This makes it easy or automatic to re-connect to known networks. Fine. Except, when they broadcast this list, it exposes the places you have visited to anyone able to record this broadcast. It may also expose where you live or work. For some additional privacy, periodically review the list and delete the SSIDs you do not expect to use in the future. iOS version 17: Settings -> Wifi -> Edit (link in the top right corner) Windows: coming .... Android 14 (on a Pixel phone): Settings -> Network and Internet -> Internet -> Saved Networks. Click on an SSID, then on Forget. macOS: coming.... Ongoing Care and Feeding and Defense top If the router does not self-update, then check for new firmware every month or two. If the router does self-update, check, every now and then, that the self-updating system is actually working. More about firmware updates. Register the router with the hardware manufacturer on the chance that they notify you of firmware updates. Netgear, for example, has a security newsletter that announces bug fixes. In December 2021, Google sent owners of their OnHub routers a note about their being discontinued and a coupon for large discount on a new router. At some point there will be no more firmware updates. When this is officially publicized it is called called End-Of-Life (EOL). Some router vendors have a list of their EOL devices, some do not. But, regardless of the official status, when the latest firmware is more than two years old, it is time to replace the router. Never mind: This item used to suggest periodically rebooting a router to remove malware. But, in January 2024 we learned about the FBI hacking already hacked routers to disable Chinese malware. In that case (see the Router News page for details) however, the fix was temporary and rebooting the router re-infected it. So, there is no single best policy. Original item: As per the topic below on Hacked Routers, it would be a good thing to re-boot a router, every now and then. Here is an example, from June 2022, of router malware that is removed by a re-boot: A wide range of routers are under attack by new, unusually sophisticated malware. How often to re-boot? In February 2023, the NSA said: \"At a minimum, you should schedule weekly reboots of your routing device, smartphones, and computers.\" Every router can display a list of attached devices. It is good to check this every now and then to insure that you know what every device is. Better routers will let you assign names to each device (Susans iPad, Bobs laptop, Georges iPhone). You may want to assign every device a name that begins with \"**\" for example. That way you can easily scan the list of devices (some households have quite a few Internet-using devices) for names that do not start with your favorite string of characters. Be aware that the list of devices may not include all devices connected to the router. Read the fine print. It may only be those that are active at the moment or only those using DHCP. Some mobile apps for routers show you information about devices that have recently been on your network, even if they are not currently using it. FYI: If you have more than one SSID (you should) a good router will show you which SSID each wireless device is connected to. The Surf SOHO does this. A common attack against routers is to change the DNS servers. You need to know what the DNS servers should be (discussed above). Many websites report the currently used DNS servers. Pick one or two and get in the habit of checking that your DNS servers have not changed. Consider making one of these sites your web browser home page to insure that you check it periodically. This has gotten more complicated with the introduction of Secure DNS settings in web browsers. If the router has any logging facilities, check the logs every now and then. Electricity: If either a modem or router is damaged by an electric surge, then you lose Internet access, perhaps for quite a while. It is best to connect each device to either a Surge Protector or a UPS. If shopping for a UPS, get an on-line or line-interactive model. These will boost the power when its a bit low and trim it when its a bit high. This is in addition to being a big battery for when the power fails. Any UPS should also provide surge protection. A good place to start when shopping for a UPS is the Tripp Lite SmartPro 1300VA which sells for about $150. Specs: LCD 120V 720W Line-Interactive UPS, AVR, Tower, LCD, USB, 8 Outlets. Hacked Router? (Added March 1, 2022) top By and large, it can be hard to impossible to tell if a router has been hacked. That said, you can look for this: If the router offers a display of CPU usage (some do, some do not) then high CPU usage when there is little activity might indicate cryptomining or some other type of infection. Both Asus and Peplink show current CPU usage but neither has a history of CPU usage so you can't see a pattern. High bandwidth usage may indicate the router is part of a botnet. Then again, if the bandwidth is directly attributable to the router (rather than a connected device) who knows if it will even show up in bandwidth reports? DNS changes So, what to do? Some malware infections can not survive a re-boot, so ... re-boot every now and then. Just for good luck. Better yet, power the router off, wait a minute, then power it on. Routers have dozens of configuration options and no automated way to notify you if anything changes. Note that pcWRT is an exception, it actually can email you about changes. To defend against malicious changes to the configuration, have a backup of the current settings (many routers can do this). If you suspect anything, then restore the settings backup, change the router password and maybe change the Wi-Fi password(s). Then, make a new backup of the current settings. I have seen suggestions to factory reset the router. This only makes sense if you do not have a backup of the system settings. Here again, change the router password and maybe the Wi-Fi password(s) after the reset. I would not expect a factory reset to modify the firmware itself (firmware is the operating system of the router), just the configuration settings. The worst type of infection modifies the firmware. To clear out infected firmware, download new firmware from the website of the hardware manufacturer, while connected to a different router. The last point brings an interesting question. If the router is already running the latest available firmware, can you install the current firmware over itself? Some routers do not let you install older firmware, but the issue of re-installing the same firmware has never come up as far as I know. Peplink shines in this area. Their routers have two installed copies of the firmware and there is no restriction on what each copy can be. Picking a Secure Router top This topic has been moved to its own page. In brief: The least secure routers are from an ISP. A small step up are consumer routers, but I would avoid them too. I recommend Peplink routers. As of 2024, the cheapest Peplink model (with Wi-Fi) is the B One for $300 US. Conference Presentations top I spoke on Securing a Home Router at the HOPE conference in July 2014. This website grew out of that presentation. A PDF of the presentation is available at box.net, video is available on YouTube, audio is available at x.hope.net. An article about the talk appeared in Toms Guide. I spoke again about Router Security, at the O'Reilly Security Conference on Nov. 1st, 2017. The talk was very different from the first one. See a PDF of the slides or watch the video on YouTube. For other Router Security opinions, I maintain a list of articles. Many stink, the good ones are noted in bold. You Are Safe Here top This site is as clean as clean gets. There are no ads. There are no trackers. It does not set any cookies. None of the links here are affiliate links. If you see any ads here, something (your computer, browser or router) has been hacked. No need to believe me about the safety of the website. Here are some tests. You can test for setting cookies at cookieserve.com. You can test for ads and trackers at Blacklight, a website privacy inspector from The Markup. Simply click here to run a live Blacklight test of this site. Apple's iOS versions 16 and 17 includes a website audit at Settings -> Privacy & Security -> App Privacy Report -> Website Network Activity. For each website the iOS device has contacted, it shows the other websites that were contacted. The section is called \"Domains contacted by website\". If you use an iOS web browser and go to Hilton.com (screen shot) you can see that it contacts many other sites. In contrast, this site (screen shot) does not call out to anywhere. Screen shots are from Jan. 2024. NOTE: If the address bar of your web browser says \"routersecurity.303.si\" you are viewing my site inside a frame that bad guys created. They do this to show ads. They got the domain for free from 303.si. This website should appear as \"routersecurity.org\" in the address bar of your browser. Top Page Created: January 30, 2015 Last Updated: September 18, 2024 4PM CT Viewed 2,539,090 times (718/day over 3,536 days) Website by Michael Horowitz Feedback: routers __at__ michaelhorowitz dot com Changelog Copyright 2015 - 2024", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "Router Security (routersecurity.org)94 points by blueridge 23 hours agohidepastfavorite70 comments yjftsjthsd-h 21 hours agoSo I think this is mostly reasonable advice, but I do have to question disabling ICMP/ping and IPv6. I'm not aware of any actual attack that ping allows? And IPv6 should be fine if you have a firewall (which I would rather expect any regular COTS consumer router to have). The link on that suggestion describes a very specific problem where your router is also your WiFi AP and uses the old approach of just shoving the entire MAC address in to its v6 address, but am I wrong in thinking that it would be weird to see that actually happening in a new router, where new is \"still getting security updates\"? reply fourfour3 19 hours agoparentI'd agree - IPv6 is only going to get more important from now. Especially with ISPs doing rollouts paired with moving v4 to address conserving mechanisms like CGNAT. The short list looks pretty sensible to me with those two exceptions. The long list gets a bit paranoid for me at the end - especially 32 onwards or so. reply transpute 13 hours agorootparentAugust 2024, \"Zero-click Windows TCP/IP RCE impacts all systems with IPv6 enabled\", https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/zero-click-w... > the bug in TCP/IP that would allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to get elevated code execution just by sending specially crafted IPv6 packets to an affected target .. That means it's wormable reply fourfour3 8 hours agorootparenthttps://malwaretech.com/2024/08/exploiting-CVE-2024-38063.ht... is very worthwhile reading as a write on up this - it's nothing inherent in IPv6 and was a bug in Windows's packet processing of reassembled packets. I'm not convinced it would be particularly exploitable with a firewall between the system and the rest of the internet blocking unsolicited incoming traffic -which is what most consumer routers etc are doing for IPv6. reply BitPirate 11 hours agorootparentprevIf we stopped using things that had vulnerabilities, we'd be using sticks and stones by now. Other operating systems weren't affected, so it's not inherent in the protocol itself. reply transpute 11 hours agorootparentWindows users with IPv6-blocking routers were protected from RCE. Defense in depth is a viable approach if IPv6 features are not required. reply abhinavk 4 hours agorootparentWindows users with firewall-enabled routers were also protected from RCE. reply throw0101b 4 hours agorootparentprevBetter disable IPv4 then, as there were zero-click vulnerabilities in Windows in that as well, e.g., CVE-2021-24074. reply bbarnett 18 hours agorootparentprevI'd agree - IPv6 is only going to get more important from now. Yes, but while not inaccurate, I've heard this since 2000. reply kstrauser 16 hours agorootparentGoogle’s traffic is nearly 50% now: https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html Are there any cell providers that don’t use native IPv6? Verizon definitely does. I’d be surprised if any big ones don’t. reply fourfour3 8 hours agorootparentIn the UK we actually only have one provider that does - EE. They do native v6 and 464xlat for v4 connectivity where handsets support it. Every other major provider is doing a horrible mess of IPv4 CGNAT with no native v6 still. reply wiml 12 hours agorootparentprevYeah, in an era when mobile device users are a pretty major customer segment, and they're essentially all native-v6, it's weird to dismiss it. reply bbarnett 10 hours agorootparentCustomer segment? This is a thread about consumer edge routers. That is, individual people, not corporate connectivity. \"Customer segment\" is a meaningless term here, Grandma doesn't care about customers. A lot of this is regional, sadly. No mobile phone provider in Canada/US would not allocate ipv4 access. It'd be madness. Too many unreachable endpoints. In fact, no endpoint anywhere in US/Canada can get by without ipv4, but many don't care about ipv6. There will be a point where that changes, but certainly not yet. So why does Grandma care if her router can do ipv6? All major companies world wide, all consumer end points world wide support ipv4. And in US/Canada, everyone does ipv4 unless they are on some political campaign against it. And it will hurt them. reply throw0101b 4 hours agorootparent> Customer segment? This is a thread about consumer edge routers. No, this is a thread about homelab and prosumer routers. No consumer—not Grandma, not mom, not Aunt Alice—is adjusting or checking or modifying their settings. This is evidenced by: > 6. Turn off UPnP Really? Do you know how many things that will break for the average consumer? > So why does Grandma care if her router can do ipv6? Does Grandma care about UPnP and/or PCP? She's probably has never heard of them, but she should care about them if she wants certain apps to work. And if Grandma happens to use an ISP that didn't get in early on the IPv4 land rush (or doesn't have the cash to buy individual IPv4 addresses for all their customers) then she certainly should care if her router can do IPv6 (or rather someone should care on her behalf): > We learned a very expensive lesson. 71% of the IPv4 traffic we were supporting was from ROKU devices. 9% coming from DishNetwork & DirectTV satellite tuners, 11% from HomeSecurity cameras and systems, and remaining 9% we replaced extremely outdated Point of Sale(POS) equipment. So we cut ROKU some slack three years ago by spending a little over $300k just to support their devices. > First off I despise both Apple and that other evil empire (house of mouse) I want nothing to do with either of them. Now with that said I am one of four individuals that suggested and lobbied 15 other [American Indian] tribal nations to offer a new AppleTV device in exchange for active ROKU devices. Other nations are facing the same dilemma. Spend an exorbitant amount of money to support a small amount of antiquated devices or replace the problem devices at fraction of the cost. * https://community.roku.com/t5/Features-settings-updates/It-s... * Discussion, \"Roku devices don't support IPv6 in 2023 and it's costing ISPs\": https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35047624 You may just happen to be in a part of the Internet/world that got in early on the IPv4 address land rush, and/or can afford to throw money at the problem to buy individual addresses for each of their customers: not everyone is so fortunate. reply bbarnett 3 hours agorootparentNo, this is a thread about homelab and prosumer routers. No consumer These are still consumer endpoints. And: You may just happen to be in a part of the Internet/world that got in early on the IPv4 address land rush Yes, that's precisely what I was discussing. Everyone in the regions I discussed can access ipv4, period. All domestic businesses do ipv4. All businesses worldwide which want access to these markets do too. I'm not interested in ipv6 advocacy, but facts. And my statements stand. reply kstrauser 16 hours agoparentprevThat’s dumb advice and makes me question anything else they’d recommend. A ship is safe in harbor, but that’s not what a ship is for. If a router can’t handle IPv6 in 2024, throw it out the window. reply chgs 18 hours agoparentprevI think the problem with ipv6 is that people may enable firewall rules on ipv4, but completely forget about v6. With auto configuration you may be leaving yourself wide open. By all means enable ipv4 and v6 but remember to ensure you firewall both. reply wmf 15 hours agorootparentConsumer routers should be default deny so if you don't add any rules you're safe. reply chgs 5 hours agorootparentOn the outbound? My IoT network has a very controlled list of allowed outbound targets in the ipv4 world. If I blindly enabled IPv6 I’d have to ensure I protected against that too. Of course I also do things like intercept UDP/53 and nat it to my pihole as some devices have hardcoded dns servers, which many purists claim is an “ugly hack”. reply globular-toast 9 hours agorootparentprevWhat router software makes it easy to enable the firewall for ipv4 but leave ipv6 completely open? Are these routers without a real firewall at all that just rely on NAT as a pseudo-firewall? reply o11c 19 hours agoparentprevIf you haven't updated your kernel since 1998, you may be vulnerable to the Ping of Death. (I'm 90% sure this is the origin of this advice) reply transpute 13 hours agorootparentAugust 2024, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754925 reply kstrauser 11 hours agorootparentThat’s yet another Windows bug, not a problem with IPv6. reply transpute 11 hours agorootparentWindows users with IPv6-blocking routers were protected. reply ssl-3 12 hours agoparentprev> I'm not aware of any actual attack that ping allows? DoS. There may have been a time once, when some of us may have been minors, that using a command like \"ping -f -s 1000\" from a well-connected host to a specific dialup user's IP address may have been able to completely obliterate their connection to the point that it would fuck up their network stack enough to reliably disconnect their PPP session and send them back into redialing the local ISP's busy modem pool. Maybe. And that kind of thing might still work today for devices that respond to ICMP pings. (I'm no longer an angsty teenager so I wouldn't know, but angsty teenagers are still things that get made in factories every day.) reply neilalexander 10 hours agorootparentBelieve it or not, blocking ping at your router would have done absolutely nothing to prevent this, as those packets would likely have still been delivered to the router and possibly saturated the link anyway, regardless of whether the recipient was dropping them or not. That is why nearly all DoS flood-style attacks are UDP-based — unless you are behind a CGNAT or an upstream restrictive firewall, you can't really opt out of those packets being routed to you. reply ssl-3 9 hours agorootparentBelieve it or not, blocking pings at the router prevents said router from responding to pings, and this eliminates 50% of the problem on symmetric connections (and >50% on asymmetric connections). Don't let perfect be the enemy of good. reply throw0101b 3 hours agorootparent> Believe it or not, blocking pings at the router prevents said router from responding to pings, and this eliminates 50% of the problem on symmetric connections (and >50% on asymmetric connections). But if your downlink to clogged, it probably won't matter that much that your uplink is clear. I've self-DoSed when 'downloading Linux ISOs' because the downlink was 100% saturated and I couldn't do much anything else because the ACKs for TCP packets couldn't get down easily (this was for something as basic as SSH sessions that suddenly got laggy when typing). I had to tell the software in question to only use ~90% of my downlink speed (DSL at the time). reply dns_snek 8 hours agorootparentprev> Don't let perfect be the enemy of good. Better: Don't base your decisions on imaginary scenarios that haven't been relevant for decades. There's no \"good\" in blocking ICMP packets and especially ping. You won't protect yourself from DDoS attacks but you might summon some obscure, hard to diagnose networking issues. If you gave me your IP and your consent, I could rent a DDoS-for-hire service for lunch money and take you offline. They don't rely on their victims taking themselves offline with response packets. reply fourfour3 7 hours agorootparentYep, having been a recent victim, the cheap 'booter' services are still doing NTP & DNS reflection attacks. They're easy to do and require very few resources on the part of the attacker. Flooding a 1G service to the point of total uselessness is trivial and cheap. Sadly there's absolutely nothing you can do on your own firewall/router to block or mitigate them - your connection's downstream just gets flooded with UDP packets and becomes totally useless. The only mitigations/blocking can be done by your ISP and their connectivity partners. reply globular-toast 10 hours agorootparentprevHow much does disabling or filtering ping do to help, though? Won't they still saturate your downstream and put load on the firewall? reply bogantech 20 hours agoparentprevPeople who block ping should get swirlies reply nickburns 16 hours agorootparentWhat do you think about black box/IoT/whatever hosts on your LAN pinging external hosts with unknown payloads while you're not using them? Best security practice is obviously to block any/all ping not intentionally sent by you, whoever the local network admin is, or otherwise only whoever or whatever is explicitly allowed to. reply yjftsjthsd-h 12 hours agorootparent> What do you think about black box/IoT/whatever hosts on your LAN pinging external hosts with unknown payloads while you're not using them? I think that 1. they can connect out via TCP or UDP much more easily than ICMP, 2. that blanket blocking outbound connections is a short path to madness, 3. if you don't trust a device on your LAN you should unplug it or isolate it, both of which are more effective and less disruptive, and 4. depriving yourself of the most fundamental network diagnostic tool in the name of security is cutting off your nose to spite your face. reply nickburns 6 hours agorootparent1.) Carried out, that logic suggests not performing any outbound filtering because LAN hosts could simply find another way, protocol or port, out? I understand that 99.9% of LANs are configured default-allow LAN outbound. But the premise of your statement is untrue if the firewall is configured default-deny in all directions on all interfaces. 2.) I've not suggested 'blanket blocks' (nor 'blanket allows' for that matter). Specifically, both ingress and egress ICMP should be filtered by type code. 3.) In a zero trust model[1], every LAN device is untrusted. One should perform as much isolation and filtering as possible at all the relevant network layers. Network security is \"disruptive\" by definition. 4.) The second paragraph of my comment suggested that ping should be explicitly allowed for anyone/any device on the LAN legitimately utilizing it. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model reply LargoLasskhyfv 20 hours agorootparentprevI'd rather swirl pings from the outside, from people who have no business at all to know about my internal infrastructures. Just GTFO. reply yjftsjthsd-h 19 hours agorootparentHow would somebody ping your internal network from the outside? Your firewall should block the ping getting past the router, regardless of the external interface responding. That said: Who cares? Even if you published exact list of every single IP on your network, it doesn't do an attacker any good, because again, there's a firewall between them and your devices. reply HeatrayEnjoyer 19 hours agorootparentNetwork metadata is sometimes valuable all by itself. Investment firms buy satellite imagery to identify the number and models of cars in corporate parking lots, for better inferring internal business conditions. Frequency of pizza deliveries to the Pentagon revealed when major ops were taking place. A private network will ideally present as an opaque black box to the outside. reply peanut-walrus 11 hours agorootparentThis site is about securing consumer level routers. Nobody using one of those has a network where the internal layout is valuable to a bad guy. reply throw0101b 3 hours agorootparentprev> A private network will ideally present as an opaque black box to the outside. Good luck (trying to) scanning a IPv6 /64 subnet. I've been in IT for 20+ years, and I have yet to find a situation where blocking ICMP(v6) caused more benefits than problems. Ditto for my home network: my last ISP had IPv6, and I had an Asus router which blocked unsolicited incoming connections: I could not SSH to any of my Macs from the outside (by default), but could ping if I knew the address (but good luck guessing 2^64). If you want to try to enumerate the equivalent of 4.3 billion IPv4 Internets that is a single IPv6 subnet, have fun. reply bogantech 20 hours agorootparentprevIf your internal infrastructure is not internet routable nobody would be able to ping it anyway reply LargoLasskhyfv 4 hours agorootparentMy comment wasn't about 'if's, but the thought of entitlement to mess around with other peoples stuff, or at least try 'look' at it. That deserves to be flushed down the drain, or the kitchen sink. reply RecycledEle 16 hours agoparentprev> I do have to question disabling ICMP/ping Ping is a tool I love, but it also allows a bad guy to discover your router with tracert. Disabling icmp/ping responses prevents that. reply kstrauser 16 hours agorootparentThat doesn’t get you anything. The bad guys assume every IP owned by an ISP has a customer router on it. reply Fnoord 10 hours agorootparentI recently installed fiber (IPv4 only via this ISP, :/). The moment I connected OPNsense I got all kind of connections on the usual suspect ports. The whole IPv4 address space is scanned within an hour. This doesn't hold up for IPv6 though. This address space is so large, you can run SSH server on it without it ever getting scanned. reply throw0101b 3 hours agorootparentprev> Ping is a tool I love, but it also allows a bad guy to discover your router with tracert. And? So some random IP, which is already known to be in the range of a residential ISP (because of ARIN/RIPE/ASN records), is pingable. So what? reply neilalexander 10 hours agoprevDisabling IPv6 in 2024 is bad advice. IPv6 adoption is undeniably on the rise. Better advice would be to ensure that the IPv6 firewall is configured to sane defaults, i.e. allow established/related, drop invalid, reject unexpected, just like you'd expect an IPv4 firewall to be. Disabling ICMP is also bad advice. If you want Path MTU discovery to work, you need ICMP. If you want to be told about TTL exceeded (which usually shows a routing loop), you need ICMP. If you are uniquely worried about ping for some reason, then block those ICMP type numbers specifically, not the entire protocol. reply hi-v-rocknroll 16 hours agoprev0. Don't use a garbage retail or ISP-provided, closed-source router. Here's one option: https://shop.opnsense.com/product/dec740-opnsense-desktop-se... 1. Suggesting turning off IPv6 is ridiculous security theater. It's a known quantity deployed at scale. Dual stack or turn in your \"hacker cred\" card now. ;) reply fourfour3 8 hours agoparentOh these are nice, I didn't realise they'd updated them with 2.5Gbit ports :) For something a bit more affordable, the Turris Omnia or Mox are nice options too - https://www.turris.com/ I'm not the biggest fan of OpenWRT et al (or pfSense/OPNsense, for that matter), but they're reasonably friendly for a technical user. Personally, I still really like a small, low power x86 box running normal Linux as a firewall & router. Sadly the options are either very expensive or from questionable sources (eg aliexpress x86 low power machines are common). I miss PC Engines - https://www.pcengines.ch/eol.htm :/ reply mito88 16 hours agoparentprev€749,00 gulp reply transpute 13 hours agorootparentFanless 10GbE is pricy. OPNsense is based on FreeBSD, runs on $100 micro PCs with PCIe quad NIC, https://www.servethehome.com/introducing-project-tinyminimic... reply BLKNSLVR 8 hours agorootparentExactly what I did/do. I vouch for this option. reply bpye 15 hours agorootparentprevPerhaps a more affordable option, find some hardware that runs OpenWRT [0]. [0] - https://openwrt.org/toh/start reply kQq9oHeAz6wLLS 14 hours agorootparentI run a cheap tiny PC and OpenBSD, if you want a more hands-on config process. reply bpye 13 hours agorootparentMaybe more fun than practical, given the performance you'll see [1], but OpenBSD has a mips/octeon port which runs on some of Ubiquiti's hw [0]. [0] - https://www.openbsd.org/octeon.html [1] - https://kernelpanic.life/hardware/openbsd-router-benchmarks.... reply commandersaki 10 hours agoprevSo what is the reality with respect to router security? Looking at https://routersecurity.org/othersgripeonrouters.php some 2019 article headline says \"the worst is yet to come.\" Virtually all routers do not have an admin interface exposed on Internet facing side, moreso due to CGNAT. What threats from routers are we seeing in the wild that are actually having an impact? reply Havoc 17 hours agoprevI’m much more comfortable use something like opnsense. Router manufacturers seem to just yolo it judging by backdoors etc found frequently > At some point you will go a year or two, or more, without any updates. That's when it is time for a new router. Is that good advice? Swapping a mature and patched platform for whatever device with new A.I. enabled half test beta firmware that just got rushed to market? reply yjftsjthsd-h 17 hours agoparentYes. If the thing sitting on the external side of your network, exposed to the open internet, isn't getting security patches, then it's time to replace it with something that is. reply BobbyTables2 15 hours agorootparentDoesn’t even have it be on the external side. Non-updated LAN device making outbound connections puts the entire LAN at risk… reply BenjiWiebe 15 hours agorootparentprevHow much is exposed? How much attack surface is Internet accessible on, say, a 5 year old netgear router? I guess I think it might be quite low. reply yjftsjthsd-h 12 hours agorootparentIf you've port scanned your public IP(s) and there are zero open ports, then you only have to worry about bugs in the TCP/IP stack, services listening on UDP, and intentional backdoors (which shouldn't happen but keep popping up). If there are exposed ports, then there's even more attack surface. Edit: actually I forgot the like of UPnP so that's not exhaustive. reply transpute 13 hours agoparentprevDoes OPNsense GUI support configuration of the router as a VPN client to commercial servers? Most of the docs cover site-to-site VPNs. reply Havoc 10 hours agorootparentDirectly no not to my knowledge. Seems like a bit of an esoteric layout to be honest. If you really want you could probably do it with two sets of interfaces but you'd still need an external device for wireguard. So same opnsense instance takes lan traffic and sends it to WG device, WG device sends it back to opnsense on a second set of interfaces and that goes out like a normal FW setup. That way have opnsense both as perimeter device, and also benefitting from it as a LAN mgmt (DHCP etc). To stick it all on one device you'd need virtualization I suspect. Can be done but wouldn't recommend. reply ajb 17 hours agoprevI get reducing your attack surface, but to what extent do modern devices still trust the network by default? Laptops and phones have to assume that the WiFi network is not under the control of the user. I guess printers etc assume they are in a trusted network? reply janwillemb 12 hours agoprevAlso, use two routers in serial. One is provided by my isp, the other is my own. The chances of both getting compromised at the same time are lower. reply kstrauser 11 hours agoparentFor peak security, unplug one of them. reply transpute 13 hours agoprevWi-Fi router security could be improved by per-device passwords and micro-segmentation, as seen in OSS https://github.com/spr-networks/super. VLAN for insecure IoT devices is a fallback. reply johnklos 2 hours agoprevIt really is difficult to take this seriously when they suggest disabling IPv6. There are already quite a good number of ISPs that use CGNAT for IPv4, which often means that connections die or are intentionally killed in short amounts of time, which can be a huge PITA for certain uses (interactive shells, large downloads, et cetera). Take Starlink for instance. When on IPv4, you really feel like you're on a janky network that's being rebooted every hour or two. After Starlink enabled IPv6, all sorts of things no longer required babysitting and restarting. The quality difference between IPv4 via CGNAT and native IPv6 is huge and noticeable, even for people who have no idea what's going on behind the scenes. Perhaps regular people can naively suggest turning off IPv6 because they don't know any better and they believe the FUD they've heard and read about, but if you're putting up a web site claiming to have good advice and you put more weight on FUD over real world experience and solid reasoning, then I'd be suspicious about everything they've written. reply kkfx 11 hours agoprevThe real main point is: how much control users of commercial routers could have with a reasonable effort (I mean, I know most are GNU/Linux machines, where the OEM sometimes respect the GPL providing the sources but there is no easy custom build and rom flash with very few exception like the little GL.iNet devices). If the router is just a person mini-computer with some *nix OS and it's config, directly tied to a media converter from the ISP it's a thing, otherwise it's essentially next to impossible doing most of reasonable actions including properly probing the internet-side for a small potatoes audit. Some countries have mandatory free router choice, like Italy (curiously), where at least the user is allowed by law to run it's own router so ISPs are obliged to give all settings, VoIP included, without making like of their customers needlessly harder, but that's not true in most countries. Some ISPs (i.e. Orange France) run arbitrary custom solution to makes people life harder if their put another router behind the ISP provided one. People choice is very limited even for those who would know and want to run their own home/SOHO LAN. reply fulafel 13 hours agoprev [–] Wow, disabling IPv6? Yeah, turning off your internet may increase security but this is pretty nihilist advice. Add \"disable IPv4\" too. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "The Router Security Website by Michael Horowitz offers a detailed guide on improving router security through configuration changes and selecting secure routers.- Key recommendations include changing default passwords, disabling features like WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), and keeping firmware updated.- The site is ad-free, prioritizes user privacy, and provides resources and tests for ensuring router safety, emphasizing the importance of ongoing maintenance and detecting hacked routers." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The debate on router security focuses on whether disabling ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) and IPv6 is necessary, with many suggesting that modern routers with firewalls can manage these safely.", + "IPv6 is gaining importance as ISPs (Internet Service Providers) adopt address-conserving methods like CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), making its use more relevant.", + "The consensus emphasizes maintaining updated routers and proper firewall configurations over disabling ICMP or IPv6, as disabling ICMP can impede network diagnostics and Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Students who use AI as a crutch don't learn anything", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Ethan Mollick, analyst: ‘Students who use AI as a crutch don’t learn anything’ The veteran professor, who has become a celebrity on social media, has published a book on how to better understand and use artificial intelligence in everyday life Ethan Mollick, professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has just published the book 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI.' GORDON ROBERTON (PENGUIN RANDOM HOUSE) JORDI PÉREZ COLOMÉ OCT 03, 2024 - 15:26CEST “I don’t have any help or anything. I organize myself and I get like 800 messages a day. I’m scared to look at my to-do list,” says Ethan Mollick, 49, a professor at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania. He has just published Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI, a book on how to make the most of artificial intelligence in everyday life. Despite this, managing his schedule remains extremely complicated. Although he recommends using AI as a companion for almost everything, he also believes that we should be careful. Thanks to his social media presence, newsletter and candid comments, Mollick has become one of the most popular analysts and testers of the new generative AI tools. Question: How does it feel to be an AI influencer? Answer. I hate that description. I’ve been on social media for a long time, and I’m a compulsive sharer. But I don’t take money from any of these AI companies or do sponsorship deals. I talk to them because it’s interesting. I’m a tenured professor, I can say whatever I want. It’s strange to see companies trying to manipulate me by showing me their stuff, but I don’t have the infrastructure of an influencer. I worry that that influencer title smears everything together. There’s a difference between public intellectuals, researchers, and critics. It would be better if we had more classes of thinking. Q. You recommend spending three sleepless nights to master AI. A. The best advice from the book is to spend 10 hours with AI and apply it to everything you do. For whatever reason, very few people are actually spending the time they need to really understand these systems. Q. You don’t like to call AI a crutch. A. The crutch is a dangerous approach because if we use a crutch, we stop thinking. Students who use AI as a crutch don’t learn anything. It prevents them from thinking. Instead, using AI as co-intelligence is important because it increases your capabilities and also keeps you in the loop. Q. Isn’t it inevitable that AI will make us lazier? A. Calculators also made us lazier. Why aren’t we doing math by hand anymore? You should be taking notes by hand now instead of recording me. We use technology to take shortcuts, but we have to be strategic in how we take those shortcuts. Q. Why should we approach artificial intelligence with a strategy? A. AI does so many things that we need to set guardrails on what we don’t want to give up. It’s a very weird, general-purpose technology, which means it will affect all kinds of things, and we’ll have to adjust socially. We did a very bad job with the last major social adjustment, social media. This time we need to be more deliberate. Q. Will we be able to better socially adjust to AI? A. What gives me some hope with this technology is that because it’s so human-like, it’s more natural to work with. Humans used to work with smart team members to solve problems. It’s one thing if this becomes an all-intelligent God machine, but at the current level, where you’re interacting with this thing, and it’s flawed, that’s where it can be useful to be human-like. Q. In your book, you talk about “just me tasks” in reference to raising children and values. Can we do those things better without AI? A. There are a lot of moral and ethical decisions. I can’t help with that much, but I think we have to making those choices. With social media, we didn’t make enough decisions about how we wanted to use it. People and a lot of books view AI as something that’s being forced on us, and companies are creating AI, but they don’t really know how it’s being used or what it’s good for. We can make some decisions about that, and I think people tend to view it as a government or corporate decision, but it’s not just that. Q. People already have AI-made partners and psychological advisors. A. We have lived with a general-purpose technology for many years: the internet. Social media is just one sharp edge of what the internet has done to society. It is just one application. Other applications have been dating apps or how we shop. The implications are deep and wide. For example, with AI’s voice mode, I don’t want to be friends with it, but at the same time, I find myself being apologetic and careful when I talk to it. We will have to adjust. I trust that we can, but people already have connections to AI. Some will have almost religious connections to AI, and others will be manipulated. We have to recognize that at a bunch of stuff is all going to happen at once, good and bad, and the more we’re kind of ready for that set of change the better off we are. Q. You’ve written that “much of the value of AI use comes from people not knowing you are using it.” Why are we afraid of others knowing we’re using AI? A. There are several layers in organizations that prevent people from using AI. One of them is that if I use AI to do work, others will think I’m brilliant. You don’t want people to know that you’re not actually that brilliant, especially since AI is very good at things like writing empathetic emails, and it would be weird for them to know that that empathy was coming from an AI. They also don’t want to show it because they’re afraid that you’ll realize their job is redundant, or that they’ll be asked to do more work. Q. You recently wrote that something is starting to change with OpenAI’s new model, ChatGPT-o1. A. I finished the book a year ago. I had to have enough foresight to see where things were going. Predictions for six years in the future and if AI will kill or save us all wasn’t my interest. My interest was: how do you work with this thing? One of the things I mention that wasn’t as important in the previous generation of AI and that I think will be key in the next year or two is this idea of autonomy and AI agents. It’s the beginning of AI that will perform processes autonomously, without our help. I don’t think that will fundamentally change how we work with AI, but we may move to models that come back and ask you questions when they have problems. There’s something valuable about being questioned. It’s something we do in all the AI tools we build for learning: there has to be a back-and-forth, and the o1 model doesn’t really do that. It doesn’t ask. That’s what’s unnerving. Q. You like the idea of AI-powered one-on-one tutoring for education. Is that where we’re headed, after what you call the “homework apocalypse”? A. The AI tutor is one piece of the puzzle in the transformation of education. I worked in interactive education long before generative AI, and there are things about classrooms that we know for sure are changing, independent of AI: lectures are no longer a good idea. Active learning is better, where students have to participate. You want personalization. In the classroom, a small group of students usually participate and others are lost. We are not teaching correctly. In some ways, lectures have value, they are not a disaster. We have a way of teaching that has evolved over 200 years, and that’s alright. The homework apocalypse gives us a chance that we won’t all take advantage of, but we should rethink learning. Q. How can we take advantage of this opportunity? A. Active learning classrooms instead of lecture halls are a better way to learn. We haven’t adopted them because it’s easier to keep giving lectures and homework. We have the opportunity to be more thoughtful, and AI tutors are part of being thoughtful, because they help fill in knowledge gaps. Class time should be used to work together on problems. We can’t keep doing what we were doing before. Q. What are some of the biggest misconceptions about AI? A. People are divided between those who are excited about AI and those who are nervous or anxious. Each group has its own myths. For non-adopters, one of the biggest myths is that AI doesn’t do anything original and all you get is pasted together content from others. And that’s not true. AI is built as an elaborate physical model for every human language and uses those rules to create new material based on its training. There is an originality there. That’s one of the big misconceptions. The other is comparing it to Google. It’s worse at the things that Google does well, but better at many other things that Google doesn’t do. Q. You say that the best experts of the future will be those who make the most use of AI. Are people who are waiting to use AI making a mistake? A. I get it, it’s an unnerving technology. People are freaking out. They’re getting a sense of three sleepless nights and running away screaming. It feels like an essential threat to a lot of careers. I think if you’re a good journalist, the first time you think, “oh no.” But then you start to see how this could help you do things better than before. And at least for the next few generations, it’s not going to replace you, even though the technologists say it is. We need to separate from the Silicon Valley noise. On one hand they’re completely right: this is a miraculous incredible technology that emulates thinking, but the other is it doesn’t understand our jobs. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to get more English-language news coverage from EL PAÍS USA Edition Sign up to EL PAÍS US Edition bulletin More information New AI models like ChatGPT pursue ‘superintelligence’, but can’t be trusted when it comes to basic questions Jordi Pérez Colomé How to use AI against conspiracy theories: ‘No, immigration does not increase crime’ Raúl Limón Archived In OpenAI ChatGPT Internet Adheres to More information If you are interested in licensing this content, please contact ventacontenidos@prisamedia.com newsletter Sign up to EL PAÍS US Edition bulletin APÚNTATE Most viewed China’s plan to get around Western tariffs: Fill the world with factories From Republican soldiers to ‘Tommies’: The Spaniards who wore British uniforms to fight in World War II Visa Lottery 2026: How to apply and which countries were left out of the draw Photo essay: The magma of dreams and nightmares of the US-Mexico border wall CERN trains AI models to revolutionize cancer treatment", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "'Students who use AI as a crutch don't learn anything' (elpais.com)91 points by belter 5 hours agohidepastfavorite119 comments TrackerFF 4 hours agoI'm guilty here. For years I've been meaning to learn modern webdev, but every time I've sat down to read the docs, tutorials, books, and what have you - I just give up after a couple of hours. Getting seemingly easy stuff done is just a drag. The other day I decide to try ChatGPT 4o with canvas. For a solid year, I've planned to create some easy membership registration and booking system for this small club I'm part of - just simple stuff to book rooms in a building. Well, to my absolute amazement - I had a working product up and running after 4 hours of working with ChatGPT. One block at a time, one function at a time. After a day I had built on a bunch of functionality. So while I'm not completely clueless on back-end programming, my front-end skills are solidly beginner. But it felt like a breeze working with ChatGPT. I think I manually modified at tops 10 lines during all this, everything else was just copy/paste and upload source files to ChatGPT. Any errors I'd get, I'd either copy/paste, or provide a screenshot. I actually tried doing something similar when GPT3.5 came out almost two years ago, but it was just too cumbersome then. What I experienced the other day felt lightyears beyond that. So, did I learn anything ? No - not really. But did it solve a problem for me? yes. EDIT: But I will add, it did provide solid explanations to any questions I had. Dunno how well it would have worked if my 70 year old mom had tried the same thing, but a gamechanger for people like me. reply swatcoder 3 hours agoparent> So, did I learn anything ? No - not really. But did it solve a problem for me? yes. And this is exactly the concern. The tools are genuinely useful for some tasks. But unlike club organizers getting to DIY some hobby project for their club, students aren't yet being tasked to produce useful things in the best way possible. They're being tasked to do fairly rudimentary things so that they can learn some fundamentals by way of practice. And likewise, in trades like ours, juniors are tasked to do useful things, but they're given affordance to deliver those things in ways that help them learn some fundamentals by way of practice. Students and juniors who skip the practice are basically just trading their future expertise and readiness to accomplish trivial things that either don't or barely matter. Some of them may become the first generation of expert prompt engineers, accomplishing things in totally new ways in what amounts to a novel trade, but many of them are just going to be shooting themselves in the foot. reply echelon 1 hour agorootparentThis is experience though, and people do learn this way. This is the exact same exercise as my first time slapping Dynamic Drive scripts together to customize EzBoard back in the 2000s. I didn't understand any of it at the time. This style of learning is hands on. You learn a little bit about the shape of the problem before you sit down and learn the theory. Not everyone learns by opening the book first. Some people like to get their hands wet. Introduction through practical osmosis can lead to a fertile appreciation for the theory. reply swatcoder 1 hour agorootparent> This style of learning is hands on. You learn a little bit about the shape of the problem before you sit down and learn the theory. We're talking about getting some project or task done. It's a practical exercise by definition. Any learning experience to be had is going to be hands on, and for student/junior-level tasks, it's not going to be some product of knowing deep theory in the first place. But the process of identifying the boilerplate that needs to be written, the process of manually entering it, the process of debugging your own code that you wrote, the process of scouring for examples and explanations, the process of being held accountable in a teacher or colleague's review, the process of discussing your experience of the task with someone who already understands it well... these all provide extra opportunities for hands-on learning that are short-circuited when having an AI put it together for you. Yes, script kiddies and VBA/Excel junkies in the sales department have been slapping together programs they didn't understand for decades, and many people have now joined the industry thinking that they might secure a career as an \"engineer\" by following tutorials well and pasting StackOverflow snippets efficiently. And while some people who found themselves starting on that path have eventually come to transcend it and learn fundamentals more deeply, the \"slap it together\" mentality, the \"find a tutorial\" mentality, and now the \"have a chatbot do it\" mentality easily become quiet traps for people who don't realize that they need to actively transcend them at some point. You can genuinely learn a lot about football by playing Madden on your couch, but if you don't get out on the field and actually play some games, your dreams of making it into the NFL are probably not going to pan out. reply fao_ 1 hour agorootparentprevIt's not learning if the AI is feeding the person an incorrect model of the world, though. There's less likelihood of that if someone is reading information curated by a human that understands the shape of the problem and the domain. The AI doesn't \"understand\" any of that and just spits out words in an order that \"seems correct\" — that's precisely the problem. reply dr_dshiv 1 hour agorootparentThe idea that AI doesn’t “understand” seems implausible with current models. We can say “machine understanding” if normal understanding requires felt experience. Otherwise, for all intents and purposes, the power of these tools rests in their understanding. reply swatcoder 48 minutes agorootparentThe power of these tools rests in how common certain patterns of text are in both immediate and superstrucral ways. They force us to admit that with 8B people in the world, many of the questions we have and tasks we pursue have already been approximated countless times. They reveal that much of what we do is not so original. Understanding -- human or machine -- is something different, and enables invention/originality/reflection in a way that recent innovations are still not yet able to acheive on their own. Importantly, though, students and juniors are specifically being assigned challenges that are already known not to be novel or inventive, which is why these tools can so easily do the work for them. But when when they let the tool do so, they sidestep the unique growth opportunity they were given in the first place. reply echelon 1 hour agorootparentprevUnless the learner is being purposely mislead, it's still learning no matter what the entry point is. Even if the learner is climbing a suboptimal hill, they're still learning the subject landscape and getting a sense of it. It's still a gradient. The entire subject of chemistry is like this. They feed you lies and half truths for the first few years of your undergraduate career so that you develop a sense for things. The real model is far too complicated and scary to introduce. reply anon22981 48 minutes agorootparentIt’s possible to learn literally nothing when using a gen ai. You can copy paste stuff without even glancing your code. For student work sized projects I’m sure it’s very doable to have a working product without knowing anything about how it works. Today I wanted to try to create a tool for a game: snapshot a picture and a program recognizes the clipboard event and does image recog things and gives me data. I had a working poc in 3 hours and learned nothing. (Tbf I knew what I wanted and how to do it in general terms so the process might be different for a beginner.) reply valval 1 hour agorootparentprevI’m at least twice the programmer I was before LLMs, and I spend maybe a tenth of the time reading docs I then did. reply aimazon 4 hours agoparentprevThe point missed here is that you didn’t need to write any code at all, with or without ChatGPT. ChatGPT helped you with busy work: you reinvented something that already exists, instead of using a mature and established membership platform, you built your own. The reason this has parallels to education is because that’s what education traditionally is: busy work. You did learn something, by the way: you learned how to use modern tools. You didn’t do things most efficiently but it was more efficient than writing code without the help of ChatGPT. reply stackghost 4 hours agorootparent>The reason this has parallels to education is because that’s what education traditionally is: busy work. Busy work is work that is assigned merely for the purpose of occupying one's time. That's not the same thing as practice. We drill children in arithmetic not to keep them busy but because it turns out repeatedly solving multiplication problems is an effective way to teach children their times tables. reply hbosch 3 hours agorootparent>That's not the same thing as practice. Exactly right. In terms of education, there generally seems to be a blurry line between was is considered learning and what is considered memorization. If you memorize your times tables, it doesn't mean you've learned multiplication for example... oftentimes the ability to memorize and recall things is opposed to learning, which means leveraging previous knowledge to solve something new. In the case of AI, it usually presents facts and opinions simultaneously (something a calculator famously does not do, for example). Facts are memorized, opinions are learned. In all core studies it's always been more important to understand what you're solving for, and why, rather than \"how\" to solve it. The continued dissolution of the \"how\" barrier is a net benefit for all of civilization, and when experts of \"why\" are valued more than experts of \"how\" the world will be a much better place. reply nunez 2 hours agorootparentThis is one reason why many educators are phasing out homework. It's great practice but can easily lead students to regurgitating information instead of understanding and retaining knowledge. This is also why quizzes and tests are vital in a well-designed curriculum: they test understanding (or at least are supposed to). reply ghostpepper 3 hours agorootparentprevThis may be why the practice was invented but I bet there are plenty of teachers who see it more as a way to keep them busy reply stackghost 3 hours agorootparentYes, intent matters. reply pclmulqdq 4 hours agorootparentprevWhen you are learning something, that busy work helps. What you think of as busy work when you are a professional is actually often sort of novel to learners and is a simple example of how to do stuff. reply whimsicalism 3 hours agorootparentprevI love that AI negativity on HN is so strong that we reclassify whatever work AI can do into “busy work” as soon as it is possible. reply aimazon 3 hours agorootparentThat’s not my point. I’m not disparaging AI. I described AI as modern tooling that is beneficial to learn. I’m sure there are many professional developers saving time using AI to generate code they would have otherwise written. My point is that in this specific case, AI didn’t enable anything useful. I would have said exactly the same if the OP had written the code without AI. If a problem is long solved, reinventing it is busy work. Busy work can be fun, I reinvent things all the time, but that doesn’t change the nature of it. If the project they had built had been something novel (that does not exist) then it would have not been busy work. I was shit talking education if anything :) reply valval 52 minutes agorootparentSo your definition of busy work isn’t “work AI can do”. It’s “work that accomplishes things that have already been accomplished before”. The latter is even sillier. Your position might be indefensible. reply JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B 3 hours agorootparentprev> you reinvented something that already exists Since AI can’t invent new stuff, who will do that? Juniors who haven’t learned anything because of those tools? Or seniors who will disappear one day because they are retiring or are being replaced by AIs? I already work with juniors who use ChatGPT and cannot explain what they wrote. They have a fucking engineers degree and don’t know anything. It’s catastrophic and may increase in the future. What will happen if it continues like this? reply aimazon 3 hours agorootparentcode is an input not an output. People don’t care about code, they care about products. You can build something new using code that already exists: every product we use today is built on a lot of what came before. My point wasn’t that writing code with AI is bad, my point was that writing code for the sake of writing code is bad. If something already exists, use it. If something doesn’t exist, build it, bring something new to the world — whether that’s with hand-typed code or ChatGPT assisted code, I don’t care. I think we should write less code. reply jpc0 3 hours agorootparent> You can build something new using code that already exists: every product we use today is built on a lot of what came before. I don't disagree with this from a business perspective but for an engineers perspective I find it severely limiting. Even very very basic things should probably stay fresh foe you. If you cannot implement a basic parser ( recursive dexent / pratt etc) you will very likely reach for regex when there is likely a better solution that isn't a lot of code. You should probably know how to write leftpad... Or how to strip ascii whitespace using an ArrayBuffer and a for loop in JS. These are things that is extremely easy but a little tedius to do but are fundamental skill to building up more complex solutions later. You should probably know how to build and reason about some more advanced datastructures in your language. Basic trees, directed graphs, trie. These are things that if they are second nature for you to implement you can come up with novel solutions to actually novel problems when they come up. You also get an innate understanding of where the performance characteristics of certian algorithms and datastructures actually lay. Because big O doesn't always tell the full story... reply nprateem 3 hours agorootparentAnd yet in 20 years of coding I've never needed to write any of these. Even implementing a graph is something I've only needed once or twice. It's far more important to know what you want to do rather than how to do it. reply jpc0 1 hour agorootparentAs the parent comment said. Even if you never need to do it. Being quire familiar with these topics can help you select the correct solution. Sometimes you don't need a binary tree, you just need a O(n) linear search but someone who has never played with the actual low level datastructures has no idea when that matters, so in their mind a hashmap makes a ton of sense because searching is between O(1) and O(log n) depending on implementation. But in many cases a flat array will be significantly more performant and is a simpler implementation but in their mind a hashmap is the better solution. Now it probably doesn't matter, but when it matters it's better to know the the answer. That for me is the big distinction between software engineering and software development. Plumbers don't need to be engineers, but there are times when you really need an engineer to design the plumbing system. Strive to be the engineer, purely because you will enjoy the craft a lot more, and people recognise drive and ambition. It doesn't matter if you are in the right place at the right time if you don't have the skills to back it up. Granted if all you want to be is a plumber that pipes APIs together and lives a different life, by all means I encourage you to enjoy life. But don't make students believe thats all their is to the industry. reply nunez 2 hours agorootparentprevIt's not about implementing a graph or a trie. It's about knowing when and why these data structures matter. Sure, you (or an LLM) can probably find a package that can quickly search for a file in an extremely large filesystem. I'm guessing that the authors of S3 didn't have that luxury when they were building out this service years ago, though. There are very few people on Earth that deal with exabytes of data, and prior art only gets you so far in this scenario. The only way something like that can be built is by truly understanding CS fundamentals. Most people study CS to become a SWE. If programming gets reduced to maintaining prompts and optimizing here and there, then there is a real risk of this discipline eroding over time. reply nprateem 3 hours agorootparentprevYes, but there's a balance. The HN purists who are wedded to their knowledge struggle with this, but then someone does need debugging skills to go in and fix things when some of the stupid things AI does makes things break. Also I've found telling it specifically where it's messed up is way more effective than just shouting at it to fix it after it's failed a second time. And sometimes you just need to manually fix it. I wrote an entire library last weekend, then rewrote it on Monday when I realised I'd messed up. Two things I wouldn't have bothered to do without AI doing the coding. I know how the important stuff works and I could pick my way through the JS, but glad I didn't have to write it. I mean, I just wouldn't have. reply valval 1 hour agorootparentprevWere juniors able to explain what they wrote when stack overflow was the source? reply weard_beard 2 hours agorootparentprevI feel in some regards this worry is akin to not knowing assembly. When/if it becomes good enough that the entirety of coding is abstracted away we won't care that new entrants don't understand it. Let's just not lose the documentation on how to modify/improve the AI when needed... Maybe that can be the job of a very select few. Fixing AI the way we fix robots for manufacturing. reply tempodox 4 hours agoparentprevYou happened to use an LLM for something that is most prominent in its training data. Do something off its beaten path and correcting all the hallucinations will be more work than just plain old learning it. reply ants_everywhere 3 hours agorootparentThis is my experience too. Even with pretty common problems in popular languages like Python. The code generated by ChatGPT 4o is full of bugs. If you give it feedback it just thrashes instead of trying to locate and correct the underlying problems. Even if you ask it to think about and correct the underlying problems, it still generates buggy code, often with the same problems it was pretty decent at reasoning about. reply whimsicalism 3 hours agorootparentprevnot true in my experience - of course you have to work within its capabilities but i find it to be a capable partner across large segments of tasks reply banku_brougham 3 hours agorootparentprevyep, this is what have found so far. reply simonw 3 hours agoparentprevI’ve long believed that the best way to learn anything in tech is to attempt to try to build something with it. My hunch is that people who use the process you are describing will still get a massive leg-up in learning skills like web development. Often it isn’t a choice between using AI-assistance to get some working vs spending 20 hours figuring it out from scratch: it’s a choice between getting somewhere with AI or not doing the project at all, because life is full of things to do that are more rewarding than those 20 hours of frustration. Anecdotally, I’ve heard from a bunch of people who always wanted to learn software development skills but were put off by the steep initial learning curve before you see any concrete progress… and who are now building useful things and getting curious about learning more. reply lovethevoid 2 hours agorootparentI agree on building to learn, but disagree on the massive leg-up. It's like believing that using a template off GitHub is going to teach you much (outside of specific use cases). This is also why a lot of GitHub issues now submitted by users don't even follow very basic processes you may have outlined on narrowing down problems. Here's this long copied code from terminal, fix it. What makes the most difference in building to learn is the tiny steps you take to build. Printing hello world for the first time, changing it and seeing something else, using inputs for the first time to print hello, [variable], getting that image to animate across the screen. Each step becoming a great foundation for further curiosity, rather than turning your project into a black box. In contrast, I've heard from a bunch of people who wanted to learn software development, but now don't see a point since AI can do it. Same with drawing. There's a large growing apathy towards learning skills I've noticed. This is why most advocates for it don't do it from the perspective of learning. They do it from the perspective of building fast in the hands of those who already grasp the foundations. reply treflop 3 hours agoparentprevIf it’s not your daily job, I don’t see the harm. Sometimes I use ChatGPT for something I absolutely don’t care about. But if it is, then I think you’re trading it for a career of trial and error. Regularly I watch people at work spend a week trying to solve a problem, but because I learned the fundamentals at some point in my past life, I am able to break down the problem, identify the root cause, and solve it quickly. reply analog31 2 hours agoparentprev>>> So, did I learn anything ? No - not really. But did it solve a problem for me? yes. In my old age (60), I've gotten a little bit philosophical about this issue. I'm old enough to have pored through entire textbooks and manuals, e.g., BASIC, HyperCard, Turbo Pascal, MS-DOS (to name a few). But I can still ask myself at the end of the day: So, did I learn anything? Those things are all flawed, temporary creations of some individual, and are no longer useful. On the other hand, there are certain things that I've learned, and consider to be \"fundamental,\" such as math, physics, and admittedly, music. Now a philosopher might correct me and point out that my choice of \"fundamental\" is arbitrary, but if nothing else, those things are long-lasting. The laws of physics that I'm capable of grasping haven't changed in my lifetime, nor has the technique of playing the double bass without injury. Perhaps a thing you could do is sit down and decide what things you consider to be fundamental enough (relative to your interests) to learn on a deep level, and what things you can interact with on a superficial basis by letting AI take care of them for you. reply hammock 3 hours agoparentprevThe whole thing reminds me of how we used to check out BASIC books from the library and manually type in complete programs, games etc from the book and run them. I wouldn’t say I learned NOTHING, far from it, but it definitely wasn’t a path to become fluent in BASIC reply illwrks 2 hours agoparentprevNot to put a downer but have you also perhaps created a liability for your club? If you don’t fully grasp what is going on with the code have you potentially left the door open to exploits? reply dmurray 1 hour agorootparentA reasonable thing to be concerned about, but he described having a solid understanding of the backend, which is the more likely place to introduce a security hole. reply sibeliuss 3 hours agoparentprevAs someone who already has skills in backend / frontend, AI tooling has made me fearless in terms of new material. I couldn't type it out by hand, but by getting something working through a (much faster) trial and error process, I'm learning so much! I suspect this is your case as well. There's a lot of learning going on underneath, which will only improve your abilities in ways that will come back as astonishingly beneficial if you keep working on your project. reply furyofantares 3 hours agoparentprevYou also didn't learn modern webdev for the years you'd been meaning to. You're actually better poised to learn it now if you care to, now that you have a component you care about that already works that you can work from. Of course maybe you won't, maybe having GPT there will indeed prevent you from ever learning it, I don't know. reply bdlowery 3 hours agoparentprevYou skipped all the hard parts, all the struggling, and now you have a working product without a mental model and can't level up to doing harder things on your own. Struggling IS learning. You didn't try different paths, piece different info together, and then eventually create a mental model. You just used ChatGPT to skip to the end result. It's like enrolling for a Calc 2, cheating on all the homework to get an A, and saying \"did i learn anything? No, but it solved all of these annoying homework problems for me!\" Now when you have to take the 1st exam you're screwed because you didn't learn anything. reply jessekv 2 minutes agorootparentTo dig into your metaphor, what would you say is the equivalent of the first exam in a programming context? reply drdeca 2 hours agoparentprev“In the Phaedrus, writing is the pharmakon that the trickster god Theuth offers, the toxin and remedy in one. With writing, man will no longer forget; but he will also no longer think.” When I have to navigate to somewhere I haven’t been before, I generally do not read a map, but follow instructions from some navigation software. As a consequence, I often don’t really know where places are, just the route I take to get to a destination. With GPS navigation, I do not get lost, but neither do I have much awareness of how locations are spatially arranged. Such technologies seem to always be like this. A potion which removes a difficult task, but also dulls the ability to do such tasks oneself. It is like that one SMBC comic https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/identity “ Humans offloaded memory to books, then thought to computers. Now, we're offloading our desires to the network. All that remains are basic bodily functions, which well offload in another generation or two. At that point, well just merge into one united entity so, it all works out.” reply aithrowawaycomm 3 hours agoprevThis condescension is very common and very irritating: > Q. You say that the best experts of the future will be those who make the most use of AI. Are people who are waiting to use AI making a mistake? > A. I get it, it’s an unnerving technology. People are freaking out. They’re getting a sense of three sleepless nights and running away screaming. It feels like an essential threat to a lot of careers. I think if you’re a good journalist, the first time you think, “oh no.” But then you start to see how this could help you do things better than before. There are a lot of white-collar jobs where LLMs do more harm than good because a 1/4 hallucination rate means you waste too much time on wild goose chases. I briefly thought GPT-4 was useful for finding papers given a description of the results - I “kicked the tires” with some AI research and was very impressed. But when I tried to find papers on animal cognition, about 75% of the results were fictional, though supposedly authored by real animal cognition experts. And GPT-4o is even worse! The tools are just not good enough for my use case; Google Scholar is far more reliable. I just don’t understand the childish motivated reasoning behind assuming the skeptics are scared. Maybe if I spent “three sleepless nights” talking to ChatGPT I would be more enlightened. reply rsynnott 19 minutes agoparent> I just don’t understand the childish motivated reasoning behind assuming the skeptics are scared. Maybe if I spent “three sleepless nights” talking to ChatGPT I would be more enlightened. A lot of people are very invested, whether emotionally or financially or both, in this stuff not being a flop. There’s a lot of motivated reasoning going on. It is necessary to believe that the heretics simply haven’t seen the light yet - to question that gets too close to questioning whether there’s any light to see. reply simonw 3 hours agoparentprev> I briefly thought GPT-4 was useful for finding papers given a description of the results. That’s one of the many poorly documented traps of LLMs: trying to use them to find papers like that is a fast-track to worthless hallucinations. If that was one of your first experiments I can’t blame you for thinking this tech is “more harm than good”. LLMs are terrible search engines… except for the times when they are great search engines! Learning when and what to use them for continues to be a significantly under-appreciated challenge. reply aithrowawaycomm 2 hours agorootparentNo, it was not my first experiment - again with this unbelievable condescension! I have been playing around with this stuff since GPT-3. That was my first practical use case where GPT wasn't a totally useless waste of money. It works very well with AI-related papers, maybe a 1% hallucination rate. I got the idea from an AI researcher and I was intrigued that ChatGPT might actually be useful for me. But it was not. The problem, as always with ANNs, is that I went slightly off the happy path. Even a skeptic like me assumed the AI papers successes was evidence that GPT-4 was better at remembering its pretraining data; instead I think it's evidence that a data contractor RLHFed the answers and GPT had it memorized. > LLMs are terrible search engines… except for the times when they are great search engines! But note that what you said about finding papers was wrong, it works extremely well for AI research. The reason LLMs are useless to me across the board is that these unpredictable and arbitrary limitations apply to everything, not just search. \"Learning when and what to use them for\" is pure trial-and-error because it seems to amount to guessing what tasks the 3rd-party data contractors trained the LLM to solve. I am not a Python or JavaScript developer, nor do I write code for extremely well-known libraries. I use F# for oddball projects (often analytics), and GPT-4 was utterly useless for F# codegen. My first experiments with GPT-3.5 showed that it would plagiarize hundreds of lines of public F# projects, including from my own GitHub, without any prompt engineering or trial-and-error - it was just blind plagiarism. GPT-4 isn't quite that bad, but it's still not even close to being good enough to help me - in particular it has no understanding of high-performance F#. I would be spending far more time auditing and optimizing its crappy code. And time spent writing code has never been the limiting factor in my F# development. I also do some recreational mathematics on finite geometry and combinatorial group theory; GPT-4 was utterly useless here, even with CoT prompting, and even though it solved more complex graduate-level algebra problems without any difficulty. Of course, those problems were repeated and solved in dozens of graduate textbooks. My cute little groups, not so much. I believe CoT prompting is theoretically incapable of helping GPT here since the computational complexity is too high. What CoT prompting gives you is a bunch of insidious errors that take time and effort to unravel. Otherwise there's nothing I do that would even conceivably benefit from an LLM: it can't play guitar, it can't play with my cats, and I would never use it to communicate with friends or family. I guess I could fill my brain with shallow subject knowledge about something, a few choice sentences. But I'd much rather understand something in depth by reading a book. I'm not too busy to read a book. Otherwise... maybe I could use LLMs to write polite no-thank-yous to unsolicited recruiters. This tech truly has nothing to offer me. I think you are failing to understand that, as a Python developer who maintains one of the biggest Python web frameworks and writes a popular blog for general tech audiences, LLMs are unusually well-suited towards your use cases, due to reasons that will not extend to people working in more isolated corners of the world. reply lolinder 2 hours agoparentprev> There are a lot of white-collar jobs where LLMs do more harm than good because a 1/4 hallucination rate means you waste too much time on wild goose chases. I briefly thought GPT-4 was useful for finding papers given a description of the results - I “kicked the tires” with some AI research and was very impressed. But when I tried to find papers on animal cognition... This is less a question of which jobs benefit from AI in general and which don't than it is a question of tasks and specific tools. ChatGPT is not a search engine, so if you're looking for existing documents it's a very bad choice. But I've found myself using Perplexity—an LLM-powered search engine—more and more often because it reliably turns up results that Google fails to turn up. I suspect Perplexity is still also the wrong tool for scholarly articles, but that's not a fundamental limitation of the tech, it's just a question of the focus of the tools so far. reply dyauspitr 1 hour agoparentprevWhat are you talking about? I haven’t had a hallucinated link since 3.5 to paper sources. They must have some sort of post processing in place to remove made up links. reply karaterobot 3 hours agoprev> Q. Isn’t it inevitable that AI will make us lazier? > A. Calculators also made us lazier. Why aren’t we doing math by hand anymore? You should be taking notes by hand now instead of recording me. We use technology to take shortcuts, but we have to be strategic in how we take those shortcuts. An unpopular opinion I have is that most of the doomsaying about technology making us dumber is true. Yes, even back to Socrates. I won't say all, but I'd safely say a lot. What happened was that we developed tools, lost certain capacities without necessarily losing the capabilities that came with them, and redefined the level a normal human should function at. My only point is that people don't like to think that maybe they themselves are less intelligent—in many ways—than people who urinated outside and didn't know what the sky was. But I don't see how it could be any other way. When we say things like \"I don't need to remember, I can write it down\", and \"I don't need to do arithmetic in my head, I'll let a calculator do it\", or \"I don't need to read the article, someone will explain it in the comments\" we are accepting the consequences of that, good and bad. reply master_crab 3 hours agoparentPeople aren’t dumber, or smarter. They just focus on what’s the next important thing to tackle. For example, I doubt any website programmer knows the circuitry, assembly code, OS level calls, networking, etc, that make any webpage element do anything. Let alone can sit there and calculate any of the mathematical requirements needed to do any of that. But they know how to use an IDE and a framework like React. All this is a long way of saying: …on the shoulders of giants. AI is just the new tool needed for the next step up. reply mckravchyk 2 hours agorootparentIt's a completely different thing. You are talking about civilisation constructs, parent is talking about things like mental fitness, abilities to perform tasks in real-time by yourself. For example, card payments are a crutch. If you pay by card / phone everywhere and then out of the sudden you are to pay in cash, it becomes mildly challenging vs. if you are used to pay in cash you don't think about it. The brain is capable of a great deal of automation, performing learned actions is effortless. Unlike a calculator or a spreadsheet, the buyer is not doing anything, just buying. It's not a bicycle, it's a crutch. It simply atrophies the mental bandwidth. The mind becomes more lax, less sharp, when it does not engage. Now imagine what it will do to people's brains when instead of thinking about solutions themselves, they will ask the AI for everything. Those neurons will atrophy and the person will be even less skilled to ask the AI the right questions than if they did not use the AI in the first place. I think the key will be a balance between doing the work yourself and delegating the stuff to AI, but it will be difficult to find that balance. Just like smartphones can be very useful but in the end are a net negative to society. reply aliasxneo 2 hours agorootparentprevYeah, I'm not sure I understand how moving up an abstraction layer necessarily makes you less intelligent. I also don't think it makes you smarter. For the average individual, I feel like it simply moves your \"cursor\" up the stack, but you're not necessarily increasing your context window. Perhaps the confusion comes from the fact that we often produce more complex things as we move up layers. It's then assumed that the people who made them must be more intelligent, but as I said, I don't think that's a fair assessment. I would say the real measurement for intelligence here is how much of the abstraction layers you actually understand. In other words, can you move your cursor back down the stack and operate just as well as in the higher layers? Can you do this while unifying the complex interactions between each layer into a cohesive model? I've noticed that even AI tends to be pretty bad at this last step. It often takes prodding to get it to see the subtle errors often introduced when working with complex systems. reply aniviacat 3 hours agoparentprev> redefined the level a normal human should function at To a level much higher. We stopped doing many repetitive, tedious things, but in return moved to things that are way more abstract and complex. And that's happening everywhere. Even farmers are getting ever closer to being full on system architects. Oh, you didn't learn to do quickly calculate square roots in your head? Instead you spent that time on learning about relativity in high school physics class. By calling the people of the past smarter, you are really underselling the amount and depth of abstract though happening everywhere today. reply mamcx 1 hour agoparentprevI agree, and maybe a better frame is 'capable'. I can do math with a calculator, but if it is taken away? I can feed myself with doordash, but if it is taken away? I can program a complex web-scale app, but if all those tools are taken away? What is left? Somebody who will die fast. Reliance on all of this is removing agency and resiliency. By the law of numbers, the planet still has people who know some of the fundamentals that make the existence of the rest viable. But if it is taken away? reply valval 35 minutes agoparentprevI think technology makes the people who create it smarter, and doesn’t affect average people. reply 6SixTy 19 minutes agoprevI've been working with a CS student that often does not understand why her code doesn't work, does not want to understand how to improve herself, nor want break down a situation to it's bare components and apply them to new situations. I could give a bunch of long (and probably butchered) stories of my sessions with her, but in short, she's expects to be spoon fed the answers without properly digesting why they are the answers. She turns to ChatGPT because it will just automatically give her the answers without forcing her to do any thinking, just copy + paste in order to tick off another assignment. There's probably a middle ground where you could use ChatGPT properly, but I've had her reach towards ChatGPT once for what essentially amounts to spelling errors that she never notices herself or pay attention to errors telling her that she spelled something wrong. It's kind of hard to be supportive of a tool when the tool itself can essentially act like a replacement of your thinking cap and can't say no. reply vunderba 2 hours agoprevThe danger in the eventual ubiquitous availability of large language models (LLMs) isn't necessarily that they can seemingly answer any question. The real issue arises when it becomes far too tempting to immediately turn to an LLM for an answer, rather than taking a few moments to quietly ponder the problem on your own, engaging and manipulating, exploring different angles, etc. This kind of abstract thinking is a craft that only improves with consistent practice and deliberate effort. reply _tk_ 4 hours agoprevVery misleading title. From the article: „The crutch is a dangerous approach because if we use a crutch, we stop thinking. Students who use AI as a crutch don’t learn anything. It prevents them from thinking. Instead, using AI as co-intelligence is important because it increases your capabilities and also keeps you in the loop.“ reply ksd482 4 hours agoparentI feel like this is exactly what the title is conveying. What’s misleading about it? reply fgbnfghf 4 hours agoparentprevI use AI to ask questions when I am not totally sure what the question is, and it is very helpful for narrowing that down. It can be powerful as a tool to help get your foot in the door on new knowledge. Just like google search there is a correct way to use it and an incorrect way. Another thing to consider is the motivation of companies like OpenAI. Their products are designed to be used as a crutch. Their money is in total reliance on the product. reply lolinder 2 hours agoprevThe headline implies something other than what the interviewee is saying: > Q. You don’t like to call AI a crutch. > A. The crutch is a dangerous approach because if we use a crutch, we stop thinking. Students who use AI as a crutch don’t learn anything. It prevents them from thinking. Instead, using AI as co-intelligence is important because it increases your capabilities and also keeps you in the loop. > Q. Isn’t it inevitable that AI will make us lazier? > A. Calculators also made us lazier. Why aren’t we doing math by hand anymore? You should be taking notes by hand now instead of recording me. We use technology to take shortcuts, but we have to be strategic in how we take those shortcuts. reply ethn 2 hours agoprev‪ZIZEK: that AI will be the death of learning & so on; to this, I say NO! My student brings me their essay, which has been written by AI, & I plug it into my grading AI, & we are free! While the 'learning' happens, our superego satisfied, we are free now to learn whatever we want‬ reply nunez 2 hours agoparentYes, but therein lies the rub. Those that know how to learn will benefit. Those that don't will regress, possibly for life depending on when AI is introduced. This is especially demonstrated in essay writing. Many students associate essays with busy work because the topics they're asked to write about are boring. When the typical assignment that's given is \"read this boring ass book from the 40s that's been in the curriculum for decades without revisiting its application in today's world, then write a 1000-word essay on a topic that's been discussed to death that you couldn't give less of a shit about; points will be deducted for views that stray too far from the norm,\" then it's absolutely unsurprising that most students will shove this into ChatGPT and call it a day. On the flip side, when English or composition teachers are forced to assign thess assignments knowing full well that it's a crock of shit, then it is equally unsurprising that they will feed GPT into GPT and call it a day. Students that know how to learn and are actually interested in becoming better writers will find ways around this. Teachers who have the freedom to design their own curriculums will be more creative about the types of prompts they assign and the books they have their students read. The common link between the two? Money, of course! reply htk 2 hours agoprevTerrible agenda-driven title, implying that the interviewee's main message was about the dangers of relying on AI, where in fact it was the opposite, how AI can be a great tool to elevate human capacity if used well. reply sirsuki 2 hours agoprevIn struggled with this trend even before the AI hype. I love learning and focused my work towards always learning. But it takes energy and lots of work; some days are better than others. My love of learning keeps me motivated over time. However, I’ve noticed a downward trend of juniors who are focused on being spoon fed the answers and avoiding any learning. It drives me nuts and I don’t know how to reconcile this kind of mental model. reply Smithalicious 3 hours agoprevDamn kids, back in my day we had to copy-paste our homework from stackoverflow uphill both ways reply pluc 4 hours agoprevTechnology that renders effort and research pointless makes people lazy and stupid, story at 11 reply throwaway918299 4 hours agoparentI’m sure there were people that said the same thing about Google. I’m pretty sure they even said the same thing about the written word. reply yoyoyo1122 3 hours agorootparentIt's such a \"Back in my day...\" mentality. \"Farmers today are much less skilled and knowledge than farmers 50 years ago!\" reply gomerspiles 4 hours agoparentprevI suppose a headline that doesn't have much to do with the content is also such a technology? reply Asraelite 3 hours agoprev\"Free browsing by accepting cookies\" or \"subscribe and decline\". Is this legal? It might be, but I've never seen other sites do it so it seems dubious. reply pier25 3 hours agoprevThe less we learn the more stupid we'll be. The brain, like any muscle, atrophies if you don't use it. This is already happening with genz in college. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/11/the-eli... reply vunderba 2 hours agoparentWhether or not there is any truth to pithy sounding sayings (that have been parroted since the dawn of time aside), the brain is NOT a muscle. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseas... reply pier25 2 hours agorootparentIt's obviously not a muscle. Wasn't the metaphor obvious? reply pavel_lishin 3 hours agoparentprevI'd wager you can find a copy of an article with that premise about every generation going back to a generation after the invention of writing. reply pier25 2 hours agorootparentWhat about IQ declining after many generations of growth? Or what about the attention span crisis? Or the lack of technical skills in genz? I seriously doubt this is a generational thing as you seem to be arguing. Smartphones and social media didn't exist until 15-20 years ago and we're now seeing the consequences. reply bachmeier 3 hours agoprevThis type of article is so frustrating. \"You need to use AI to make yourself more productive.\" Followed by zero explanations of how I can do that. In addition, no mention of the implications of sending all your personal information to an entity that is waiting for an opportunity to use it against you. reply fnordpiglet 4 hours agoprevIf you use a crutch you won’t learn anything is an age old truism. I don’t know why we would think a new tool somehow changes that dynamic. My daughter is 10 and she is learning factoring, long division, and other things that a calculator does very well with. But she’s not allowed to use it at this stage because she can’t learn while using a crutch. She’s also learning to write essays. She writes her essays then puts them into ChatGPT and asks for analysis, feedback, explanatory revisions. Then she revises the essay on her own without being able to refer back to the advice. This is using AI as a complement to learning and it’s been remarkably powerful. She can get feedback immediately, it’s high quality and impartial, and she can do it as many time as she finds useful. So, the fundamentals of learning don’t change no matter how powerful or different the tools become. But ignoring the tools because they can be used in place of learning if used in place of learning is dumb. reply hyperG 2 hours agoparentIt wouldn't be shocking to me that in 30 years, your daughter would be tasked with writing a whole book and not just an essay. Part of the learning process is learning to leverage technology. Something I think we do a really bad job at teaching kids. Of course, leveraging technology to do the exact same thing you would do without the technology is a terrible lesson on many levels. reply ryandrake 3 hours agoparentprev> My daughter is 10 and she is learning factoring, long division, and other things that a calculator does very well with. But she’s not allowed to use it at this stage because she can’t learn while using a crutch. Which seems silly to me, but what do I know, I'm not a teacher. Nobody does long division in real life after K-12 school. It is not a useful skill to have, and it is not a useful concept to know. If I have to divide two numbers I just use a calculator like 99% of the humans on the planet. Knowing what division is, and what it means to divide one number by another is valuable, but can you just teach that without teaching the mechanics of \"divide the partial dividend by the divisor, then multiply the partial quotient by the divisor, and subtract from the partial dividend, extending to the next blah blah blah blah\"? Are we really training the next generation for a world without electricity? reply ben_w 3 hours agorootparent> Nobody does long division in real life after K-12 school. It is not a useful skill to have, and it is not a useful concept to know. To my surprise, when I did pure maths at A level I found the same ideas applied to dividing one polynomial by another. Of course as a mere memorisable algorithm a computer can also do this, so I'm not sure how useful it is even to pure mathematics, but there is (or was, 20 years ago) some use to the idea. reply nasmorn 3 hours agorootparentprevMaybe learning to follow a simple algorithm helps some children to structure their thinking. Divisions are not hard to do. Doing a lot of them has little benefit though. reply EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK 2 hours agoprevStudents who use assembly language as a crutch, don't learn the machine codes properly. reply brookst 3 hours agoprevI’m old enough to remember when the same claims were made of graphic calculators and high lever languages like Basic. A better formulation is perhaps “students who use AI to reduce work learn different things”. It’s easy for purists to say there’s no value whatsoever in learning to use a tool rather than learning to do the work. But that’s a judgment about the value of what is learned, and it’s kind of dishonest slight of hand to substitute that opinion. reply renewiltord 2 hours agoprevHighly useful tools are always described like this. Amusingly, search engines and then, to a lesser extent, Stack Overflow were both described like this. I can’t say that it’s very interesting a statement in its nth incarnation. reply adamnemecek 2 hours agoprevDo students who don’t use AI learn anything though? reply StarterPro 2 hours agoprevNo shit. Just like people who \"create AI art\" aren't actually creating anything. We've let these tech companies distill learning and creating down to a mouse click. reply nonrandomstring 3 hours agoprev> don't learn anything I don't think this is true. We learn a lot: Deference. Dependency. Entitlement. Impatience. Conformity. Distraction. Overconfidence. Intemperance... If something \"does the thinking for you\" it has a much deeper effect than simply being a \"crutch for the mind\". It changes our relation to the world, to knowledge, motives, ambition, self-control... \"AI\" is going to change our minds, but from what I've seen so far the outcome is a really quite awful kind of person, a net burden to society rather than a creative and productive asset. reply visarga 2 hours agoparentMaybe we need AIs that take care of our growth as well. Let's say a school or company mandates one hour chatting with an AI that will ask you questions and probe your knowledge, and give in explanations as well for things you don't know. The more time you spend with it, the better, it acts like a tutor not like a subordinate that hides away complexity from you. There is no reason AI can't work like a tutor, the current crop is just a first take on the human-AI interaction problem. The motivation part can be solved by gamification and constraints - you need to earn a number of points by chatting the AI, and those points are reported to your teacher/manager. So a triad of student+AI+human coach would solve the motivation part. reply nonrandomstring 34 minutes agorootparentThose are called parents. reply iamleppert 4 hours agoprev [–]That’s what they said when the calculator was invented. Out with the old, in with the new! Sorry but not sorry life was so hard before but we got AI to do the work for us now. reply giantg2 4 hours agoparentNot the same at all. The results of calculators are verifiable. The results of AI can be dangerously wrong without easy validation. Calculators don't eliminate the application of concepts from learning, but AI does. reply parpfish 4 hours agorootparentVerifiability is part of it, but the other part is that calculators don’t provide a full end-to-end solution (unless you’re doing worksheets for homework). Each calculation is just one step, it’s up to the user to figure out which steps to take and how to chain them together. they might even learn that the whole thing would be faster if they could do some of those calculations their head. like if you’re trying to figure out how much wood to buy for a deck, you’d still need to break the big problem down into those individual computations to do in the calculator. Unlike an llm where you could just ask it and it’d jump straight to a final answer reply ben_w 3 hours agorootparentprevThe results of a calculator are only easy to verify with either someone who can do the same arithmetic or who has another calculator. I had this happen to me once while shopping, where I could immediately tell that three items costing less than £1 each should not come to a total of more than £3, but the cashier needed that explained to them. (And that's aside from anything about asking LLMs to output in a format suitable for mechanical validation, which they can generally do). reply rthrth45y 4 hours agorootparentprevGood point but also not a new problem. Humans use the same mechanics to assign variable weights and biases in order to validate information. If you look at a banana, you can determine what it is based on the knowledge you contain, and that process triggers a similar cascade of weights. the difference is brains are much more capable of this, but we still misremember things and recite wrong information. The game of telephone is a great example. I don't think AI eliminated the application of concepts from learning. I think that has been eliminated enough due to the erosion of our public education systems. If we are not capable of critical thought with the information our own peers present us, why would it be any different when we seek it from AI? reply givemeethekeys 4 hours agoparentprevMy friends in a top tier high school had no intuition about numbers because they used calculators for everything, including basic addition and subtraction. Some of them had customer service jobs where they became utterly confused if the change was 99 cents and the customer gave them an additional penny. reply pclmulqdq 4 hours agorootparentEveryone crying \"calculator\" about ChatGPT has me convinced that ChatGPT is bad for your education. Learning to do mental math as a child sucked, but now that I can do it, my brain is so much more free to think about stuff that matters. There's no intervening step of \"let me pull out a calculator to see what that is,\" I just know the answer. The thoughts can just flow freely. reply SoftTalker 3 hours agorootparentThis is true of all memorized facts. It enables thinking at a higher level. “Why should I learn multiplication when I have a calculator on my phone” ignores this. The more you have memorized the more nimble your thinking is. If you have a large vocabulary you can effortlessly express yourself with precision while others are thumbing through a thesaurus (or these days asking an AI to “rewrite”). If you know the history of something you can have more interesting perspective and conversations about it. There is almost no situation where the person with a lot of memorized knowledge is at a disadvantage to the person who needs to look everything up or rely on tools to do the work. reply skydhash 2 hours agorootparentTrue. I have friends that have refused to learn algorithms and instead insisted that they only needed to master $FRAMEWORK. Then they got stumped by any problems that can not be solved by $LIBRARY, spending days on it with no result. Yes, it takes time, but learning is exponential, and overtime, the pace will increase greatly. reply ben_w 3 hours agorootparentprevThat's true for every skill that comes fluently. We've only got limited time, which skills really matter? I'd say yes to basic arithmetic; but I can't really use my own experience as a software developer who started off in video games to justify why a normal person needs to understand trigonometry and triangle formulas, any more than I can justify why they need to study Shakespeare and Alfred Tennyson over e.g. Terry Pratchett and Leonard Cohen — \"I find it intellectually stimulating\" is perhaps necessary, but certainly not sufficient, given there's more to learn than we can fit in a lifetime. reply skydhash 2 hours agorootparentBecause they give you flexibility. One does not need to master everything, if you have a wide and stable foundation, your options become more numerous later in life. And expertise is a pyramid, so the more diverse your basic skills are, the farther you can reach. reply mistrial9 4 hours agorootparentprevexcept that the typical case is ... the charge is $1.01, I give you a $5 and a penny. A penny from the client to the house on top of a charge of $0.99 by the house, does xxxxxxxxx ... (edit) as pointed out below, a penny plus a $0.99 charge means that the cashier can return a whole number of bills, avoiding any coins.. reply abanana 4 hours agorootparentThe change, not the charge. If the change is 99 cents, the customer gives an extra penny, the change is now 1 dollar, avoiding a handful of coins. It seems to have become the norm for young cashiers to be unable to understand. And if you try to explain, they'll insist \"I can't change it now I've rung it through\". Some seem to think the system keeps an exact record of the quantity of each individual coin (or they just don't even know where to begin to think about it). reply bogdan 2 hours agorootparentThis totally happened me as well but I don't necessarily see the connection with calculators. This is all anecdotal imo. reply Dalewyn 3 hours agorootparentprevAnother possibility: \"The register says 99 cents change and I am not paid enough to give any more of a damn than that.\" reply pessimizer 3 hours agorootparentIf you have basic comfort in arithmetic, this is not a calculation that involves giving a damn. Being confused about why someone would give you an extra penny and having a discussion about it with a stranger burns 100x more calories than knowing it. If basic arithmetic involves taking a deep breath and closing your eyes for half a minute, or looking around the room for a calculator, that's a different cost/benefit analysis. It's like the difference between a language you are fluent in and a language you are tentative in. If you're fluent, you have to make an effort not to listen to somebody's loud conversation, or not to pay attention to a billboard. They intrude into your consciousness. There's never a situation when I don't do simple arithmetic when exposed to it. I don't have to consciously figure out what 4 times 9 is. Subjectively, the number just pops into my head when I see the question. edit: If you can't do this with explanations of identities or related rates, etc., it's hard or impossible to follow any quantitative or especially probabilistic argument. Even the simplest ones. I think this results in people for whom arithmetic is difficult faking it by trying to memorize the words used during quantitative arguments without having any real understanding. Just sort of memorizing a lot of slogans and repeating them during any argument that shares similar words. I think discomfort with arithmetic ruins people politically (as citizens), so I really do think calculators are a problem. reply s0ss 4 hours agoparentprevLots of nuance that you’re not addressing, IMO. Here’s some more nuance: Steroids. It’s not a perfect metaphor, But I think it’s useful. Two people are trying to gain muscle mass. They both have an ideal starting point. First person has a healthy diet, lots of exercise, and sleep. The second person has all of the same things the first person however they also taking growth hormones. Lots of folks look at the two results and will see lots of different things. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder I suppose. If you think the end results of the work should yield sculpted bodies with larger than normal muscles… you might opt to use hormones. However, if you think sculpted bodies with larger than normal muscles looks unrealistic or just not your style/goal… you would probably opt for a more natural approach. Both have their merits and could be described as “fit” despite their differences. folks may value one over the other. people might fantasize about looking like thor, but if everyone actually looked like thor, things would be weird. My two cents: Thor is fiction, and while we need fiction. Im not going to pretend that anyone should look like thor in order to be in shape or to be described as fit. If we allow ourselves to be fooled into thinking that it can be normal to look like thor, then we are doing something wrong. Fiction should not become reality. reply StefanBatory 4 hours agoparentprevNo, I can't agree with you here. I'm software engineering student. I had a phase year ago where I was using ChatGPT a lot, a lot more than I ever should have. And it messed up with my brain a lot. I felt I became utterly lazy; to the point where quick fixes that should have taken me like, 10-15 seconds (?) I had to do with AI, which often took a very long time. And the point of studying is to learn. You won't learn anything if you have someone else write your software for you. reply wredue 4 hours agoparentprevA new study also shows people using AI produce code with 41% more bugs. And that’s just what the users missed! Calculators arent giving you “kind of correct” answers. reply aspenmayer 1 hour agorootparent> A new study also shows people using AI produce code with 41% more bugs. And that’s just what the users missed! Do you have a link or more info? Without further context, the 41% doesn't tell us the whole story; all we have is a numerator lacking a denominator. Did bugs per line of code go up, or down? Did # LOC produced after using AI go up/down? For all we know, the increase in productivity caused average bugs per line to go down, rather than up, which is contrary to the argument you're making. reply blibble 4 hours agoparentprevthe difference is I still understand everything the calculator can do, and can do it by hand on paper the AI generation is not going to know how to do anything other than type into chatgpt at which point human progress ends and we start going backwards reply SoftTalker 2 hours agorootparentAnd worse, the people who control the AIs now have ultimate power to rewrite history and mold opinion. If they want everyone to think the earth is flat they can do it. reply lawn 3 hours agoparentprev> That’s what they said when the calculator was invented. And it's beneficial to ban calculators for learning, which is the point of the article? reply nonrandomstring 4 hours agoparentprev [–] >> life was so hard before but we got AI to do the work for us now. Aggression against what? Yourself? I think you show a tragic misunderstanding of technology and what it is doing in the world. It's not the work that it's doing for you. It's the living. Is it really your life you want a machine to take? Nobody wants to \"work\". Henry David Thoreau said ,\"There is no more fatal blunderer than he who consumes the greater part of his life getting his living.\" All good, no? But that's not what \"AI\", in the hands of exploiters (or even yourself, as a self-exploiter) is going to do to you. Technology is more \"productive\" but creates more, not less labour. Better to heed Max Frisch who said, \"Technology is the knack of so arranging the world that we don't have to experience it.\" Would you employ a machine to enjoy a music concert for you? To have sex for you or play games for you so you're not troubled by the effort? reply Dalewyn 3 hours agorootparent [–] >To have sex for you or play games for you so you're not troubled by the effort? Two of the three games I play on a daily basis largely play themselves, so... yes, actually. I still have plenty of fun watching them. reply nonrandomstring 3 hours agorootparent [–] That is very interesting. Are you talking like city simulation games? I get the entertainment of quite passively tweaking and watching things unfold. But at what point would you say \"hey I'm not really a participating player any more, this is just watching TV\"? Is it still a game at that point? reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has released a book titled \"Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,\" focusing on the effective integration of AI into daily life.", + "Mollick emphasizes the strategic use of AI as a co-intelligence tool, enhancing human capabilities rather than serving as a crutch that could impede learning.", + "The book discusses AI's potential in education, advocating for active learning and personalized tutoring, while addressing misconceptions and encouraging a balanced understanding of AI's possibilities and limitations." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The use of AI tools by students may lead to a lack of understanding of fundamental concepts, as they might rely on AI to solve problems without engaging in necessary practice.", + "There is an ongoing debate about whether AI enhances or obstructs learning, with opinions divided on its role in education.", + "While AI can offer innovative ways to interact with educational material, there is concern about the potential negative impact of becoming overly dependent on these technologies." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "We're excited about our new roundabout", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "The WSDOT Blog Friday, October 4, 2024 In case you can’t tell, we’re really excited about our new roundabout on SR 203 By David Rasbach Our new compact roundabout along State Route 203 at the intersection with High Rock Road and 203rd Street Southeast south of Monroe is unique, to say the least. With a long, skinny island separated from a circular island by a pass-through lane, even our designers don’t know of any similar roundabouts this small. From above, it looks like an exclamation point, but we hope people who travel through will come to think of the roundabout as more of comma – a place to slow, take a pause when needed and then proceed on your travels. A new roundabout opened along SR 203 in late June south of Monroe at the intersection with High Rock Road and 203rd Street Southeast. Think of it as two roundabouts nested together, and the rules are the same as any other roundabout we’ve built: Slow to 15 to 20 mph as you approach. Move counterclockwise around the roundabout. Yield to vehicles approaching from your left already in the roundabout. Larger vehicles may drive over the center islands for tight turns. Drivers going northbound on SR 203 traffic may need to yield twice – once when entering the roundabout and again if traffic is passing between the two islands. If you think about it, that’s just following the same rules a second time. If you travel through the area, you may want to check out our video about driving this roundabout. The SR 203 roundabout slows vehicles that used to approach the High Rock Road intersection at 55 mph. Roundabouts calm traffic, improve flow and reduce the chances of serious T-bone and head-on crashes. These effects all apply to this stretch of SR 203. Making a roundabout for everyone OK, so why does it look so different from any other roundabout? The design accommodates large vehicles and farm equipment making left turns, fits the existing space and avoids the nearby hill and protected wetlands. Our engineering team found the unique design was needed to accommodate all the different vehicles that travel through this intersection. When we began planning, our designers considered a roundabout shaped like a dog bone – long and skinny with “knots” on the ends. They quickly realized that wasn’t going to work. A lot of large vehicles and farm equipment make left turns from 203rd Street Southeast to northbound SR 203. With a dog bone design, the turn at the southern end would be too tight for these vehicles to make. Unlike most compact roundabouts, the new roundabout along SR 203 features two center islands with a lane passing between them. Fitting a roundabout in a tight space Why not build the center island bigger to create better turning angles for those larger vehicles? In a word – geography. The new roundabout needed to be built in the same space as the old intersection. To the east is a steep hill. To the southwest there are protected wetlands. There wasn’t space or budget to mitigate the potential impact in either direction. With a hill to the eastside of the intersection and protected wetlands just to the southwest, engineers came up with a unique design to help improve safety and traffic flow at the SR 203 intersection at High Rock Road and 203rd Street Southeast. Making SR 203 safer We hope people traveling through the new roundabout will adapt quickly to the unique design and follow the same rules they should use at every roundabout. The new intersection is already performing its No. 1 goal of reducing chances of crashes that can lead to serious injuries or worse. Before construction started, cars flew along this busy rural section of SR 203 between Monroe and Duvall at 55 mph. The intersection is on a curve, adding to the risk people turning from High Rock Road or 203rd Street Southeast could have been hit. SR 203 drivers turning left also faced challenges judging oncoming traffic speed. National studies have shown that roundabouts create a 37% decrease in overall collisions, while reducing injury crashes by 75% and fatal incidents by 90%. Despite its unique design, drivers using the new SR 203 roundabout at High Rock Road should follow the same rules in place at any roundabout. We always monitor and evaluate all changes we make. This new roundabout is no exception, so we’ll be sure it’s working as designed. Yes, we know – not everybody loves roundabouts. This one requires adjustment, just like any change. But please give this unique little roundabout a chance. Slow down and follow roundabout rules and signs on the road. Make sure you stay distraction free as you drive through the area (and everywhere). And please have patience with others still learning. We believe you’ll soon enjoy improved safety and traffic flow in the area. RSS feed Email ThisShare this blog via emailShare to FacebookShare this blog on FacebookShare to TwitterShare this blog on X Tags: roundabout No comments: WSDOT comment policy Post a Comment Older Post Home WSDOT website WSDOT Facebook WSDOT TikTok WSDOT YouTube Search Archive ▼ 2024 (55) ▼ October (2) In case you can’t tell, we’re really excited about... Updates on the new US 2 Trestle PEL study ► September (7) ► August (7) ► July (4) ► June (8) ► May (5) ► April (12) ► March (4) ► February (4) ► January (2) ► 2023 (111) ► December (3) ► November (11) ► October (10) ► September (9) ► August (7) ► July (14) ► June (9) ► May (13) ► April (11) ► March (9) ► February (7) ► January (8) ► 2022 (24) ► December (3) ► November (8) ► October (4) ► September (8)", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "We're excited about our new roundabout (wsdotblog.blogspot.com)88 points by aendruk 17 hours agohidepastfavorite81 comments thepaulmcbride 14 hours agoI live in the US now, but originally from Ireland. My least favourite part of US road infrastructure is the 4 way stop. They are just not good compared to a roundabout. Half the time the only way you can tell it’s an all way stop is by looking for the back of the stop signs on the perpendicular road. With a roundabout, you only have to look in one direction, and if it’s clear, you don’t even have to stop. reply bfdm 13 hours agoparentYep. Canada suburbs here. We're starting to see roundabouts used more often for what would be higher traffic four-ways or inconvenient lights. They're great, both as a driver and as a cyclist. Lower conflict risk, simple rules to proceed. IMO all smaller 4 way stops should become what I've described as trash can roundabouts. Small island to circle around. So much better than stop signs. reply woleium 11 hours agorootparentIn the UK they are called mini roundabouts, and are sometimes just painted on: https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mini-roundabout.jp... reply maltalex 21 minutes agorootparentPainted roundabouts will be invisible when it snows. reply seanmcdirmid 12 hours agorootparentprevIn Seattle, we have trash can roundabout (really just round traffic calming islands, we don’t consider them roundabouts) and stop signs at the same intersections. reply MostlyStable 13 hours agoparentprevWait until you find one of the distressingly common places where they build a roundabout and put stop signs on some or all of the entrances. reply rented_mule 11 hours agorootparentYep, every time I drive through this one, I curse the idea of 4-way-stop-roundabouts: https://www.google.com/maps/@37.7609857,-121.1244208,3a,75y,... Too many people remain at the stop sign until the roundabout completely clears, so it becomes an excruciatingly slow 4-way stop. And there's not much traffic there. A few miles from that one, there's a high traffic roundabout that works very well. The heavily used right turn lanes are divided and don't enter the roundabout. There are very clear markings on the ground. And there are yield signs at the entrances, so people know what to do. Traffic flows great through it, with the heaviest direction of travel naturally getting more throughput. https://www.google.com/maps/@37.7004641,-120.976448,3a,75y,1... reply dave333 14 hours agoparentprevThat is a good way to have an accident - I know since I've done it. While \"looking one way\" on a USA counterclockwise roundabout you are looking left to see traffic already on the roundabout and if clear you go and run smack into the back of the vehicle ahead of you who for some reason stalled or hesitated or just judged the traffic differently. However it will be a low speed accident. reply sierra1011 13 hours agorootparentAs a general rule, one should be looking in the direction in which the vehicle is traveling. It's easily done though, if rushing, or if the vehicle in front pulls away slightly but stops again. reply nixosbestos 16 hours agoprevApparently I'm sticking my neck out here, but it really doesn't seem that hard. Overhead, I can intuit the path I would take, and if I imagine it first-person, it seems even more obvious. It's frustrating riding with certain other American drivers in other countries. I've met numerous folks now that seem upset that they have to actually pay attention to their driving and the traffic. Meanwhile I'm horrified that they're apparently just ... completely on auto-pilot in the US. reply 509engr 15 hours agoparentNo, you're definitely not the only one who likes them. Some folks complain about them when they first go in, but they tend to figure it out. WSDOT has been encouraging them for a few years now, and my town has several new roundabouts as a result -- and lots of other cities across the state are using them. They've made navigating those intersections way easier, reduced traffic \"waiting times\", and generally improved safety versus a lighted intersection. I'm glad they're continuing to find ways to make them work. It seemed when I was growing up in NJ, the state DOT was taking out the giant roundabouts that they were famous for, and now in Washington, they're having a huge resurgence. reply al_borland 14 hours agoparentprevI'm ok with most roundabouts. However, there is one near me that everyone complains about. There are 3 of them right in a row, but even that isn't the main issue. There is one with 5 places to turn out, which is relatively small and confusing. If you get it wrong it dumps you out on the expressway and it's an almost 9 mile trip to get back to where you originally wanted to go with no other option than to drive the 9 miles. I have yet to talk to a single person who hasn't made this mistake at least once. A little \"oops\" road to connect the expressway on-ramp with the road people intended to take would go along way and save hundreds, if not thousands, of wasted miles each year. Many people avoid the area completely because they don't want to deal with it. reply netsharc 6 hours agorootparentDon't the exits have signs to say where the exit takes you? In Europe they'd be labeled, and highway onramps will have a different background color to indicate a highway.. Also, keeping your navigation display \"north up\" is much better than having one that will probably be laggy in a roundabout, confusing you on which exit to take. If all else fails, look at the signage; I remember driving and a passenger not sure if the roundabout exit I was taking was correct, I said \"Well there's a big sign there that says this way to our destination.\" reply al_borland 59 minutes agorootparentI think part of the issue is that it’s multi-lane. So if you’re in the right-lane to go to one road, and miss it, staying in the right-lane forces you onto the highway. If there is a car in the left lane you can’t get over to avoid it without causing an accident, or stopping, which would backup the whole circle and also risk accidents. So you end up paying the 9 mile tax. There is no way to miss your turn and easily recover. reply tempestn 13 hours agorootparentprevYeah, roundabouts certainly have the potential to be superior, but they're not immune to bad design! reply Dalewyn 15 hours agoparentprevI'll take a traditional cross with traffic signals or stop signs on all sides, it's simple and effective. Roundabouts are a waste of space, disrupt traffic, and take more brain processing than I care to afford if I can help it. This particular example isn't even round. reply rootusrootus 15 hours agorootparentI vastly prefer roundabouts, with a single exception. If traffic is heavy and dominated by the same entry and exit points, it can be hard to get a turn if you're coming from the side. Our nearest roundabout is this way. I once saw a roundabout with stop signs. I assume it was an attempt to address this situation. reply Angostura 15 hours agorootparentIn the UK, you get roundabouts with traffic lights at the entrances, sometimes only operational at peak times, and off most of the time. Works well reply googledocsftw 15 hours agorootparentprevHow is a roundabout more disruptive than a 4 way junction with stop signs. In terms of brain processing, you get used to it and it becomes second nature. It is a skill. reply Terr_ 15 hours agorootparentAgreed, with the condition that there is only one lane. Ones with multiple layers stress me out, there are more ways to screw up and more demands on your defensive-driving attention. reply 8n4vidtmkvmk 14 hours agorootparentI think the problem is not that they're impossible to figure out but you have about 2 seconds from when you see the sign to when you're entering the double roundabout. reply labster 13 hours agorootparentThat’s a very solvable problem of bad signage. reply googledocsftw 9 hours agorootparentprevYes. If there are 2 it should be a \"dog bone\" with a long straight bit so you have time to adjust. Like:| =O============O= reply ProllyInfamous 15 hours agorootparentprevWe have back-to-back round-a-bouts in Chattanooga (153 / Lake Resort / Access) which have two loops (concentric inner & outer round-a-bouts)... that can be quite confusing for anybody unfamiliar with the local pattern. reply bfdm 13 hours agorootparentprevYour opinion here is at odds with the record for higher traffic throughput and better safety for roundabouts. They are better in pretty much every way, for appropriate situations. Here the situation is uneven road size, through traffic on the highway and odd angles. Perfect roundabout application. reply adammarples 6 hours agorootparentprevIf your stop signs don't disrupt traffic then they're not working properly. Roundabouts are designed to efficiently weave traffic streams together instead. reply holoduke 14 hours agorootparentprevRoundabouts are faster, safer and more convenient. It sometimes needs additional traffic lights, since heavily congested roundabouts lose their effectiveness. reply lolinder 16 hours agoprevKeep in mind that a lot of these traffic devices look way more confusing from above than they actually look while on the ground. From above you can see the whole device at once, and trying to trace a path through it can feel overwhelming, but when you're actually going through it your view is usually restricted in ways that limit your perceived choices at any point in time. reply lmm 16 hours agoparentI'd say just the opposite. Indeed, in the UK it's normal for the signs leading up to a roundabout to include an overhead map view, since that's often the easiest way to understand what you need to do to get where you want to. reply penguin_booze 9 hours agorootparentAgreed. I use to not pay attention to the layout at all. Instead, I resorted to counting down the exits I was moving past them, whilst remembering myself to gradually changing lanes to the left, paying attention to cars on the adjacent lanes. Because of this, I forget to look and plan ahead--almost like tunnel vision. Suffice to say, it was--and still is--stressful, especially at those roundabouts with which I'm not familiar. Then I started paying attention to the displayed layout. This helped me with the bearings and lane positioning. At least, that's one item off my list when I'm in the roundabout. reply meowster 14 hours agorootparentprevI imagine you're referring to a simple line drawing (with labels)? reply lmm 11 hours agorootparentThey're schematic but they reflect the shape of the roundabouts to help you follow it. E.g. https://www.youhaventlived.com/qblog/2005/QBlog160705A.html has some examples. reply dave333 13 hours agorootparentprevFor example - Britain's most notorious roundabout https://www.google.com/maps/@51.5622263,-1.7713205,3a,48.7y,... reply StuPC2000 12 hours agorootparentI grew up in this town, and even had to navigate this Magic Roundabout on my driving test. It's not so bad once you understand how it operates, but you have to pay attention. reply II2II 15 hours agoparentprevNever underestimate how confused people can get with the unfamiliar. I live a couple of blocks from a fairly standard roundabout and see people trying to exit the roundabout through an entrance to the roundabout or try to go clockwise in the roundabout (this is in Canada) several times a year. This happens even though the design of the roundabout, the road markings, and the signage make it perfectly clear how you are supposed to go through it. Then there is the less obvious stuff that happens multiple times per hour, like entering in the wrong lane given the desired exit (even though it is marked), vehicles inside the roundabout yielding to vehicles entering the roundabout (even though there is signage), or vehicles entering the roundabout failing to yield to vehicles inside of it (same signage). As for non-standard roundabouts, those can confuse just about anyone since people often don't realize that it is a roundabout. reply mjevans 13 hours agoparentprevThey're often not 'signaged' correctly. Ideally the sign would be 1) Rotated so that the driver proceeds from the base towards the top or sides. 2) Clearly depict the LOGICAL layout (bent slightly towards the physical) of what flow patterns _do_ during the roundabout from that input. 3) Also clearly depict which exits go where. There should really be two signs actually, one before the diagram that lists (locally relevant roads / landmarks) by lane for sorting (if there's more than one lane in). PS: The route map should also add a YIELD sign in mini next to the entrance with an according broken line. The interior lanes of roundabouts always have priority and all inputs are yield merges in. reply id00 15 hours agoprevAustralian who lived in Washington state for 4.5 years. Very happy to see those kind of changes. Much better and safer than 4-way stop intersections and I hope American drivers will figure out eventually how to use them reply rootusrootus 15 hours agoparentAside from one old lady that I saw doing laps a few years ago after our nearby roundabout first opened, it seems like most people figure it out pretty quickly. But they're too comfortable with it, and most people blast through without even hitting the brakes. That brings its own problems. reply freditup 14 hours agoprevThe picture of the roundabout from above at the beginning of the article is extra confusing because it doesn't have the final lane markings yet and the ones you can see are misleading. The (presumably) final markings[0] make things less confusing. [0]: https://www.google.com/maps/place/High+Rock+Rd,+Washington+9... reply jayyhu 14 hours agoparentThey made a video that explains how to navigate the roundabout, and shows what it will actually look like (with yield markings)[1] [1]: https://youtu.be/07_m7HHiZRw reply AngryData 14 hours agoprevI fail to see how this helps over more traditional designs. Not to mention tight roundabouts always have horrible curbs that trucks have to smash into to try and jump over to make the turns, and they are never gentle bumps, they are always tire and curb damaging trash, especially for heavy loads which are primarily the vehicles that need to jump the curbs. All the roundabouts around me I wish they would just get rid of, I can navigate them just fine, but they are way too small, over congested, and dangerous because the 5 seconds you have to read the signs as you approach to know whats going on is too much for anyone non-local which makes them unpredictable and nervous drivers. reply nullindividual 14 hours agoparentThere is no room for a traditional roundabout in this location and the gravel trucks from the nearby quarry can hop the very short curbs as needed. This roundabout is perfectly fine in practice. reply AngryData 12 hours agorootparentGravel trucks are the last trucks that should ever be hopping curbs though, even gentle ones. Gravel trucks already require many roads to be upgraded due to the weight and damage they do just to a flat surface. A truck carrying diapers and crackers won't mind so much, but when you got 50 tons of gravel then even a small 1 inch jump causes significant extra forces on both the road and the truck. reply nullindividual 10 hours agorootparentThat road has been carrying gravel trucks for decades. The smart WSDOT engineers took into account the business with large trucks that is just a mile away when building this roundabout. reply fbarred 13 hours agoparentprevWatch the video - this roundabout's islands are designed to be driven over by semis and trailers. (Hopefully the drivers of those vehicles know that). reply toast0 13 hours agoparentprev> Not to mention tight roundabouts always have horrible curbs that trucks have to smash into to try and jump over to make the turns, and they are never gentle bumps, they are always tire and curb damaging trash, especially for heavy loads which are primarily the vehicles that need to jump the curbs. I'm not a fan of roundabouts, but the recent WSDOT roundabouts I'm subjected to have gentle curbs, at least for now, so that part isn't so bad. The part where I actually need to look left and right simultaneously to see if there's room for me to join the flow, and also watch for pedestrians (if present) isn't so great. And I'm really not a fan of the unbounded wait when there is a large flow that crosses my entrance, which could result in a very long wait when the large flow comes from rush hour conditions or a ferry offloading. reply nine_k 14 hours agoparentprevOTOH if you can't read the sign where to turn right, you can keep turning left, make a full circle, and check the signs again, and again if needed, in under half a minute. All without creating a problem to anyone around you, and being safe yourself. I'll take it any time over a typical highway exit; if you miss it, or uf you take a wrong one, it's usually dozens of miles before you have a chance to take any corrective action at all. reply foota 14 hours agoparentprevFor one, roundabouts turn what would be a T-Bone intersection into a glancing hit. I think that's the biggest safety benefit. They also improve the flow of traffic since there's no starting and stopping (think of it like a stoplight is a mutex lock and a roundabout is a spinlock). reply chrisco255 13 hours agoparentprevThis roundabout was intentionally designed for the curbs to be traversable by long vehicles. reply buffaloPizzaBoy 13 hours agoprevWhats not mentioned in the article is that this particular intersection has a (15mph residential access road - top right) (25 mph farmland road - bottom) (50mph country highway - left and right) Previously, only drivers from the 15mph and 25mph roads had to stop! Visibility coming from the south would also be terrible to check for incoming highway drivers (left is blocked by foliage, right the road curves out of sight), so getting the highway drivers to slow down is a welcome improvement here. There is also not enough space to add at the intersection here either, its seemingly bordered entirely by private land. reply chrisco255 13 hours agoparentThey can eminent domain whatever land they need to expand the intersection. reply nullindividual 10 hours agorootparentThe area borders wetlands and a very steep hillside where one of the roads intersects. And the regular flow of traffic pre-roundabout was more like 60-65 mph. A roundabout was the correct choice. reply marssaxman 16 hours agoprevI'm glad they're excited, but I hope I never encounter this. reply ajb 15 hours agoparentIt may be unusual there, but in the UK we have loads. Some are smaller than this: the minimum roundabout is just a paint circle. They aren't a problem Most people here actually prefer roundabouts to traffic lights because you keep moving (although this is partly selection bias- traffic lights are deployed at junctions where a roundabout would fail to evenly arbitrate the different flows ) reply andreareina 14 hours agorootparentYou guys like roundabouts so much you've gone recursive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Roundabout_(Swindon) (To be clear I like roundabouts) reply ajb 12 hours agorootparentThat one is a bit odd, because the central bit looks like a roundabout but is not. To navigate it you need to forget the central bit and focus on the five mini roundabouts reply nullspace 15 hours agorootparentprevYou may feel less enthusiastic about it once you watch the linked video. I wouldn’t exactly call it a roundabout. That’s only what’s at the center of it. reply ajb 15 hours agorootparentOk fair enough, that extra bit does make it slightly more complicated. Having said that though, I would not be fazed by this, and I don't think many UK drivers would be - because we already deal with many that have more parts. When I was learning to drive, I found a particular triple roundabout quite painful but no longer have any difficulty. There are two skills you need to pick up to deal with any roundabout system. The first is judgement of how distant other vehicles need to be before you can enter. As a learner I used to irritate the drivers behind me by being far too cautious; on a busy roundabout you can't expect an enormous gap, so you need to know what length of gap the other drivers will expect you to take advantage of. This you can only learn from experience. The other is to plan your route, because you need to choose your entry lane based on where you want to go. These days your navigation app will probably tell you the best entry lane. reply code_runner 15 hours agoprevUS here. There seems to be an obsession at the moment with adding roundabouts in my area. They don’t always fit where they are put. Some of them have a stop sign in the roundabout? When asked why, the answer is reducing “points of conflict”, which is a static variable. There aren’t actually studies being done before or after to see if makes the flow of traffic better. They are also adding them in walkable areas with the express intent of “traffic never stopping” which doesn’t go well with pedestrians crossing the street. I think we can find better ways to spend money… including the salaries of the people dreaming up bizarre applications for these things. reply rootusrootus 15 hours agoparent> Some of them have a stop sign in the roundabout? Traffic gets much heavier and we'll need stop signs at our roundabout near my house. During rush hour it has predominantly one flow of traffic and nobody slows down below 30-35 mph so getting into the roundabout can be difficult. A stop sign would defeat some of the point of a roundabout but it may become necessary to enforce safety. reply thepaulmcbride 14 hours agorootparentIn the UK a lot of roundabouts have traffic signals for this purpose that only turn on during busy times. reply virtualwhys 13 hours agoprevOne area where a 4-way stop sign intersection is somewhat superior to a roundabout is the notion of taking turns -- in the States it seems like busy roundabouts are an opportunity for one stream of traffic to just plow through, completely ignoring everyone else who also has something better to do than sit around waiting for others to be courteous :) reply nostromo 16 hours agoprevSeattle Department of Transportation and Washington State DOT have honestly gotten way too creative. It's like every city, every locale, and sometimes every street has a new collection of obstacles and rules to circumnavigate. Roundabouts are great, but they should probably be round. In this case, it seems that it'd be easy to navigate if the two roads were brought into a single, simple roundabout intersection like you see at any other location. reply blamazon 16 hours agoparentThe article explains why they made the decision not to do a traditional dog-bone interchange with two circular roundabouts. Namely, there were right of way limitations and a need to incorporate heavy farm trucks making a left turn. So, they ended up with basically 1.5 roundabouts which represents a simplification over the dog bone. reply pfannkuchen 13 hours agoparentprevThe lack of turn signal usage in the region also makes funky roundabouts much harder to navigate. Like you have to wait until there is a large enough gap in the cars to enter the circle, even if none of the cars actually end up intersecting your path. reply jghn 16 hours agoparentprevIt is intentional. The idea is to force drivers to reduce speed, and the mechanism is because it isn't familiar to the drivers. The claim is it forces them to be thoughtful. Whether or not it works or is a good idea is not something on which I'm opining. reply nullindividual 14 hours agoprevI drive through this roundabout. It’s such a huge improvement. And little confusing at first due to being two roundabouts in one, but not hard to navigate. reply temporallobe 14 hours agoprevWe have a few roundabouts where I live in the USA now, and they are absolutely wonderful, apart from the occasional clueless driver who doesn’t know how to use them, which seem to come in two varieties: 1) blast right into them without yielding or even slowing, or 2) Going the wrong way. In their defense, they probably have never seen them or never learned about them in driving school. reply asimjalis 15 hours agoprevI would recommend some yield signs; the dashed line on the ground is easy to miss. reply mozzieman 14 hours agoprevThe comment section on the youtube video is soo good. Everyone seem to almost have accidents and everyone complaining. Think prob they need to work a bit on this design. reply twelve40 14 hours agoprevAt least that one is small. They'd know for sure from the change in numbers pretty soon if it improved things or not. But for multi-lane ones I absolutely lose my shit and freak out when I get into one. Many decades of driving experience, but when in Europe (France, Italy, Spain) i encounter a multi-lane roundabout, every time it feels extremely confusing and unpredictable. People moving in all directions, cars, scooters, you need to calculate which lane you need to get into, and get out of, and do all that while accommodating crisscrossing neighboring vehicles who are all also trying to maneuver in every direction. Having to turn the entire time makes it feel very fast and dangerous, always paranoid about crushing some scooter that I didn't spot from one of the many angles while turning. Doesn't seem to get easier with time for me either, unlike all other driving. Glad we don't have multi-lane roundabouts in CA. reply Legogris 7 hours agoparentIME (also observing other drivers), the usual multi-lane roundabouts are something you get comfortable with after just a little spaced repetition and then it's not all bad. There are major cities in those countries with a few exceptionally gnarly ones, though. I don't blame if you're traumatized if you ever found yourself circling Arc de Triomphe in Paris, for example. reply dzhiurgis 15 hours agoprevWe are getting similar one here [0]. Whenever you get there you try to get out asap. It’s a nightmare. 0: https://maps.app.goo.gl/BxmPqsf41p639Vy88?g_st=ic reply asynchronous 16 hours agoprevAt first glance I’m confused how to navigate it- a flowchart would be nice. Or just a video of traffic using it. reply btbuilder 16 hours agoparentThere’s a link in the article but here it is with a time code for the start of the simulation. https://youtu.be/07_m7HHiZRw?t=39 reply presentation 16 hours agoparentprevI think this is what it’s supposed to be like https://imgur.com/a/nsh80tf reply pwg 16 hours agoparentprevAbout half way in to the article is a link to a youtube video. reply 9021007 16 hours agoparentprevThe article has a video reply komali2 13 hours agoprev [–] I guess that's somewhere quite remote? I don't see any pedestrian infrastructure and I don't understand how a pedestrian would cross this road safely reply asteroidburger 12 hours agoparenthttps://maps.app.goo.gl/aBMc8ik6B1zZbBPQ7 It's not quite the middle of nowhere, but definitely quite rural. I wouldn't expect to find pedestrians out there. reply magneticnorth 13 hours agoparentprev [–] Yes, it's a few miles outside of the nearest town. It's the intersection of a state highway and some small roads that mostly lead to farmland. Not much pedestrian traffic expected there. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT has introduced a new compact roundabout on SR 203, featuring a unique design with a long, skinny island and a circular island separated by a pass-through lane.", + "The roundabout is designed to slow traffic, improve flow, and reduce crash risks while accommodating large vehicles and fitting the existing space.", + "Despite its unique design, the roundabout has already enhanced safety by reducing high-speed approaches and crash risks, and WSDOT encourages drivers to adapt to it for improved safety and traffic flow." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Roundabouts are gaining popularity in the US, even in suburban areas, due to their efficiency and safety advantages over traditional 4-way stops.", + "They are preferred by drivers from countries like Ireland and Canada for reducing conflict risk and improving traffic flow.", + "Despite some poorly designed roundabouts causing confusion, they generally provide better traffic throughput and safety compared to traditional intersections." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "When Earth Had Rings", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "Channels Topics About Contact us Newsletter Become a member Shop Channels Art+Science Biology + Beyond Cosmos Culture Earth Life Mind Ocean One Question Quanta Abstractions Rewilding Science at the Ballot Box Science Philanthropy Alliance Spark of Science The Porthole The Reality Issue The Rebel Issue Women in Science & Engineering Topics Anthropology Arts Astronomy Communication Economics Environment Evolution General Genetics Geoscience Health History Math Microbiology Neuroscience Paleontology Philosophy Physics Psychology Sociology Technology Zoology Already a member? Log in Join Close Search for: Log in Join Environment Flowers and the Birth of Ecology Zoology The Bird Photo of the Year Technology The March of the Mushroom Robots Environment Will Plants Grow on the Moon? Zoology This Tiny Frog Is Fierce History Is Discovery Inevitable or Serendipitous? Arts Our Magnificent Ocean Astronomy The Mystery of the Cosmic Radio Globs Evolution Puberty Hasn’t Changed Since the Ice Age Psychology When Do Kids Start Playing Pretend? Anthropology 7 Famous Fossil Hoaxes History How History Did the Dodo Wrong Environment Flowers and the Birth of Ecology Zoology The Bird Photo of the Year Technology The March of the Mushroom Robots Environment Will Plants Grow on the Moon? Zoology This Tiny Frog Is Fierce History Is Discovery Inevitable or Serendipitous? Arts Our Magnificent Ocean Astronomy The Mystery of the Cosmic Radio Globs Evolution Puberty Hasn’t Changed Since the Ice Age Psychology When Do Kids Start Playing Pretend? Anthropology 7 Famous Fossil Hoaxes History How History Did the Dodo Wrong Environment Flowers and the Birth of Ecology Zoology The Bird Photo of the Year Technology The March of the Mushroom Robots Environment Will Plants Grow on the Moon? Zoology This Tiny Frog Is Fierce History Is Discovery Inevitable or Serendipitous? Arts Our Magnificent Ocean Astronomy The Mystery of the Cosmic Radio Globs Evolution Puberty Hasn’t Changed Since the Ice Age Psychology When Do Kids Start Playing Pretend? Anthropology 7 Famous Fossil Hoaxes History How History Did the Dodo Wrong ADVERTISEMENT Nautilus Members enjoy an ad-free experience. Log in or Join now . Geoscience When Earth Had Rings A new way of thinking about the history of the Earth. By Sean Raymond October 4, 2024 Add a comment Share Facebook Twitter Pocket Reddit Email Sign up for the free Nautilus newsletter: science and culture for people who love beautiful writing. NL – Article speedbump Email * Sign up for free If you are human, leave this field blank. Explore Planetary rings may be one of space’s many spectacles, but in our solar system, they’re a dime a dozen. While Saturn’s rings are the brightest and most extensive, Jupiter and Uranus and Neptune have them, too. What’s more, four icy minor planets—Chariklo, Chiron, Quaoar, and Haumea—that orbit among or beyond our gas giants, also host ring systems. Even so, it would be fanciful to imagine that Earth once had a ring system of its own, wouldn’t it? I mean, that just seems almost too cool to be true. Or is it? Nautilus Members enjoy an ad-free experience. Log in or Join now . Rings are likely the dwindling remains of shredded asteroids or comets, and when you think about the turbulence Earth experienced around half a billion years ago, the reality of a bygone ring system around Earth seems less farfetched. That’s the case researchers make in a new study published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters. If Earth went through one ringed phase, there’s a good chance it went through several. ADVERTISEMENT Nautilus Members enjoy an ad-free experience. Log in or Join now . About 466 million years ago (long before the dinosaurs), the rate of stuff falling on Earth that was large enough to leave craters spiked sharply. Researchers have identified 21 impact craters from this spike, with sizes between a few and 50 kilometers in diameter. And sedimentary rocks from this period show a huge increase—a factor of 100 to 1,000—in the concentration of elements associated with a specific group of meteorites, called L chondrites. This period, the mid-Ordovician, also included an extreme drop in global temperature, roughly 10 degrees Celsius, which coincided with increased seismic and tsunami activity. Also, a mass extinction eliminated 85 percent of marine species, after which the temperature rebounded. What could possibly explain this? The authors of the new study, led by Andy Tomkins, a geoscientist at Monash University in Australia, claim that you can account for the craziness of the Ordovician period if Earth had a system of rings that it captured from an asteroid. And if it went through one ringed phase, there is a good chance that it went through several. And for good measure, the other rocky planets may have done the same. “This opens up a new way of thinking about the history of the Earth,” Tomkins wrote in an email. He and his colleagues focused on the distribution of craters on Earth during the Ordovician’s impact spike. The craters are spread across Earth’s surface, but its tectonic plates—the movement of which pushes the continents around—have shifted considerably in the last 450-plus million years. The researchers determined where the impacts actually took place by “rewinding the clock” of the continents’ movements using computer models of how the Earth’s surface has rearranged itself. This showed that all of the crater-forming collisions took place within a narrow band centered on the equator. They gathered the data on where craters are located today (across the globe, especially in areas that were not likely to have been covered in ice during the Ordovician, given that ice could prevent crater formation), while also taking into account the regions where such craters could not have been found (due to present-day ice coverage, such as in Antarctica), and where craters could not have been preserved because of processes such as burial and erosion. Putting all of these factors together, Tomkins and his colleagues calculated that it would be highly improbable—we’re talking about a 1 in 25 million chance—that the impacts were randomly distributed across the Earth’s surface. ADVERTISEMENT Nautilus Members enjoy an ad-free experience. Log in or Join now . MOVE IT: Animation of how plate tectonics have moved the continents around over the past billion years. Credit: EarthByte / YouTube. To explain why the impacts are concentrated at the equator, Tomkins and his colleagues proposed that the Ordovician Earth had a system of rings. The Ordovician impacts came from objects within the rings that crashed down onto Earth. Saturn’s rings are thought to have formed from a large icy object that passed so close to Saturn that it was torn into pieces in a process called tidal disruption. When a comet or asteroid passes very close to a planet, the difference in gravity across the object is strong enough to stretch it to its breaking point. We have seen tidal disruption in action: In 1992, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 passed so close to Jupiter that it was torn into a string of about 20 fragments. Most of these rained down onto Jupiter in 1994. In the case of Saturn’s rings, the shards of the disrupted object were captured into orbit. The orbits of captured fragments would have started off being extremely stretched-out, or eccentric, and aligned with the initial orbital trajectory of the icy parent body. In time, the ring fragments collided with each other and were ground down to smaller pieces, and the collection of objects settled to a circular system of rings aligned with the plane of Saturn’s equator, where we see them now. ALL BROKEN UP: Hubble Space Telescope image of the fragments of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 after it was tidally disrupted during its close passage to Jupiter. Credit: NASA, ESA, and H. Weaver and E. Smith (STScI) ADVERTISEMENT Nautilus Members enjoy an ad-free experience. Log in or Join now . The ring-producing asteroid must have been an L chondrite, a type of ordinary meteorite (“ordinary” because they are the most common type of meteorites in our collections). Tomkins and his colleagues suggest that the L chondrite parent body passed extremely close to Earth—within just a few thousand kilometers of the surface, scratching the edge of the atmosphere—and was tidally disrupted, just like the object that broke apart and formed Saturn’s rings. Its fragments settled to Earth’s equatorial plane, and dust from the ring slowly rained down on Earth, along with the occasional impact of a larger fragment, mostly near the equator. This explains the high concentrations of L chondrite meteorite-like dust in Ordovician sedimentary rocks, as well as the distribution of craters across the globe. The sharp drop in temperature after the Ordovician impact spike—called the Hirnantian global icehouse—may also have been a consequence of the Earth’s rings. The rings’ shadow would have fallen on whichever hemisphere was in winter at that time, and would have had a net cooling effect, which the dust in the atmosphere may have amplified. This drastic cooling perhaps played a role in the late Ordovician mass extinction: The global temperature bounced back up after the end of the Ordovician impact spike, presumably due to the dissipation of the rings. “It seems plausible that the planets have seen multiple cycles of ring formation and loss,” Tomkins wrote in an email. These cycles would be triggered by the rare, very close passage of a comet or asteroid. Some planets are more likely to have ring phases than others, based on the frequency of asteroid flybys and the planets’ properties. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune seem to have more frequent, or longer-lived, ring phases because they interact far more frequently with asteroids and comets than the rocky planets, and so have far more chances of disrupting one and capturing its fragments. Ring phases usually last for millions of years at a time, with considerable consequences for a planet’s geology, climate, and potentially life. For Tomkins, the search is underway for other potential pieces of evidence that Earth has undergone previous ring phases. The Ordovician spike is the clearest sign so far. “The cratering record gets weaker the further back in time we look,” he wrote in an email. “What other evidence can we look for that Earth may have had this and other rings in the past?” ADVERTISEMENT Nautilus Members enjoy an ad-free experience. Log in or Join now . It’s a good question. And I’m excited to know someone like Tomkins is out there chasing down an answer. Lead image: MarcelClemens / Shutterstock Sean Raymond Posted on October 4, 2024 Sean Raymond is an American astrophysicist working at the Bordeaux Astrophysical Laboratory in France. He also writes a blog at the interface of science and fiction (planetplanet.net) and published a book of astronomy poems. Get the Nautilus newsletter Cutting-edge science, unraveled by the very brightest living thinkers. 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There is not an active subscription associated with that email address. Already a member? Log in This is your last free article. Don’t limit your curiosity. Access unlimited ad-free stories like this one, and support independent journalism, by becoming a Nautilus member. Join now sponsored sponsored sponsored", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "When Earth Had Rings (nautil.us)82 points by rbanffy 7 hours agohidepastfavorite33 comments GolfPopper 3 hours agoI find myself, perhaps irrationally, quite irked that the picture headlining the article uses a picture of current Earth with rings, when Earth's surface 466 million years ago looked much different[1]. The paper itself [2] does have a map, although (understandably) not an artist's depiction. Most other sources covering the paper appear to have repurposed \"ringed terrestrial planet\" artwork, but I found one has an artist's rendition[3] to mollify myself. 1. https://dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#450 2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X2... 3. https://www.yahoo.com/news/earth-had-saturn-rings-466-182200... reply amelius 5 hours agoprevNice opening image, but what would the view be like from Earth? reply jessriedel 4 hours agoparentRon Miller is an artist who made some very nice visualizations. I can’t vouch for the scientific accuracy, but they seem plausible enough to me, and consistent with the images I’ve seen of Saturn’s rings from nearby probes. https://www.planetary.org/articles/20130626-earths-skies-sat... reply morsch 20 minutes agorootparentWow, now I'm sad I don't live in that reality. reply KineticLensman 3 hours agoparentprevOff the top of my head, if the rings were a narrow band around the Earth, and were aligned with the terrestrial equator, they would be less visible from high or low latitudes. If they were aligned with the plane of the ecliptic, then they would be visible as a band following the 'zodiac constellations', and thus visible much further North and South. At night, in the shadow of the Earth, I'd think that they would be dark, perhaps even invisible. Perhaps moonlight would serve to illuminate them, depending on the relative position of the Sun and Moon. I'd guess they would look most impressive around and dusk. The particle density and albedo would influence whether they would be visible during full daylight. The ring density would affect whether they had sharp edges or simply faded out away from the centre. reply BurningFrog 3 hours agorootparentOnly part of the visible rings would be dark at night. You'd see sunlit parts on both sides of the shaded part. reply forgot-im-old 6 hours agoprevMay see rings around Earth again.. it's the expected state that space debris settles into after Kessler Syndrome. reply keyle 5 hours agoparentI was about to make a snarky comment about starlink. It's getting harder to take a shot of the sky without one of those pesky floaties. reply BurningFrog 3 hours agorootparentThey low orbit satellites are only visible while they're in sunlight near sunrise/sunset. reply FooBarBizBazz 1 hour agorootparentprevI read that those things' orbits degrade in like five years tops. So at steady state, for a constellation of size N, you need to launch N/5 of them each year, with the attendant fuel burn. Seems like that kind of pollution is a bigger long term worry than the short-lived junk? On the other hand, until it does fall down, I suppose it's a risk to anyone who wants to launch up through it. reply hggigg 5 hours agorootparentprevYeah this. I was 50 miles from civilisation in some mountains in central Asia last year trying to do astrophotography and I had to edit out the flying space trash after! reply fooker 3 hours agorootparentIf you needed rescuing from there, or if a nearby village was affected by a natural disaster, this flying space trash is what's saving lives. It makes sense for the vast majority of people to prefer that against the slight inconvenience in editing out satellite tracks faced by a tiny tiny community of ground bases astrophotographers. reply hggigg 3 hours agorootparentNo it's really not. Please don't think suburban USA can be extrapolated to the middle of bloody nowhere. I might be able to get a message off, but how the hell do you contact the emergency services and who the hell is going to rescue me in a country with one rescue helicopter that was out of action at the time? In circumstances like that it's better to actually get some mountain safety training, have some procedures and other comms equipment in place. And importantly travel in a group with the right equipment (including 4 legged transport devices). As for the astrophotography that was opportunistic. reply samegene321 3 hours agorootparentprevLow orbit satellites are unnecessary for emergency/comm. Fewer, dimmer, satellites at higher orbits are actually cheaper, but LEO constellations are now subsidized by the military industrial complex (there is other value to be low). reply Jtsummers 1 hour agorootparent> Fewer, dimmer, satellites at higher orbits are actually cheaper GEO satellites are pretty pricey. Each Milstar satellite cost $800 million, others in the same category are also in the hundreds of millions, WGS-11 was over $600 million. Starlink V2 cost $800k per satellite. And if you spent $800 million on a constellation of 1000 Starlinks, you'd have better coverage and bandwidth than the entire 6 satellite Milstar constellation put together for 1/6th the price. Digging around for more recent prices, GEO is around $100-300 million. That's still orders of magnitude more per satellite than LEO. At the low end this means you could get 100-400 Starlink V2s up there for the price of one GEO. One GEO that only covers part of the globe, versus 100-400 satellites providing global coverage. reply jjtheblunt 1 hour agorootparentprevAren’t you overlooking constraints on transmit power for mobile transmitters being better served my low earth orbit than higher orbits? reply Jtsummers 1 hour agorootparentThey're also overlooking the actual prices of GEO satellites versus LEO. LEO is much cheaper than GEO, there's a reason DOD and others are moving towards it and it's not that it's a fad. GEO has a few specific benefits but cost is not one of them. reply delichon 5 hours agorootparentprevDebris left in orbits below 600 km normally fall back to Earth within several years. The Starlink constellation is at around 350 km and below. reply forgot-im-old 5 hours agorootparentStarlink is actually 550 km and Amazon's Kuiper at 620 km. But the missile interceptors for the orbital 'American Iron Dome'* in the news lately would be ~ 350 km. * 2024 GOP platform #8: https://ballotpedia.org/The_Republican_Party_Platform,_2024 which developed out of Elon Musk and Mike Griffin's initiative for their founding of SpaceX: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Griffin#Career#:~:text... reply samegene321 4 hours agorootparentit's a (Grok) ai transcript, but I found this SpaceX/Starlink history fascinating. Detailing how Musk has been working with key people on (Reagan's) Star Wars 2.0 for decades: https://archive.today/D2zIG#:~:text=Shotwell The only explanation I've heard for Musk's political antics that makes cold sense. reply kidme5 2 hours agorootparentwhenever the orange president mentions going to Mars, it's in the same sentence as the military and his MAGA Iron Dome. He's failing to keep the lid on the cover story. reply jajko 2 hours agorootparentprevDon't look for cold sense in mr musk's adventures, just look at whole twitter saga. He is a overgrown child with brilliant mind but very little control of his emotions (on top or other real mental issues under variable control). My almost-5 year old son has in some aspects more emotional maturity than him. Doesn't mean that stuff ain't truth of course, but his recent conservative alignment has deeply personal reasons too. reply kidme5 2 hours agorootparenthe sincerely believes saving humanity means being a Strategic Defense Initiative front-man under the guise of Mars reply delichon 4 hours agorootparentprevYou are right, it looks like I got a mistaken number from the Reddit (who could have predicted that). It says here that earlier this year Starlink was seeking permission to go lower. I wonder how that went. https://universemagazine.com/en/below-the-iss-orbit-starlink... reply sandworm101 6 hours agoparentprevThere isnt nearly enough mass up there in all the foreseeable sat constellations. They need enough collective mass to overcome the extreem orbital inclinations/speeds we use for sats. For a visible ring to form, we would have to send billions of sats into high/slow orbits and then just forget about them for millions of years. Even then, they would likely form into mini moons first before those moons eventually broke up into rings. reply JKCalhoun 5 hours agorootparentI had to laugh thinking that we (or some alien race) might come across a ringed planet only to find its rings are made of orbital space junk from a long-dead species that once flourished on the planet. reply McAtNite 4 hours agorootparentThis made me consider what sort of orbital archeology would take place. I imagine it would be a gold mine for anyone trying to study that civilization, and attempting to snatch pieces out of orbit would be a huge focus. reply jareklupinski 4 hours agorootparentprevhopefully the sight discourages them from leaving their own waste behind https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roadside_Picnic reply chaosmanorism 6 hours agoparentprevKessler syndrome is inevitable if Elon & Trump get their way, https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/2811927/trump-propos... reply o_1 6 hours agorootparentlol reply mkl 5 hours agoprevhttps://archive.ph/A2ZhJ reply ChumpGPT 3 hours agoprev> Planetary rings may be one of space’s many spectacles, but in our solar system, they’re a dime a dozen. While Saturn’s rings are the brightest and most extensive, Jupiter and Uranus and Neptune have them, too,likely the dwindling remains of shredded asteroids or comets. Reading \"The Ring Makers of Saturn\", Dr. Bergrun suggests something very different. reply nprateem 3 hours agoprev [–] The ring of Uranus. One of the wonders of the solar system. reply GuidelinesFAQListsAPISecurityLegalApply to YCContact Search:", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "The article explores the concept of Earth's ancient rings, leading to debates about the accuracy of their modern depictions and the potential view from Earth.", + "The discussion transitions to contemporary issues, such as space debris and satellite constellations, and their effects on astrophotography and the possibility of future rings.", + "It also examines the trade-offs between low Earth orbit satellites and geostationary satellites, considering the implications of space debris on future space exploration." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.es.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.es.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ac00a69b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.es.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "El solucionador de sudoku de una línea de Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "El texto explica cómo resolver rompecabezas de Sudoku utilizando APL y otros lenguajes de programación, centrándose en algoritmos y fragmentos de código aportados por varios autores.", + "Detalla la estructura de un rompecabezas de Sudoku estándar y aborda el desafío de completar los números faltantes sin repeticiones en filas, columnas y cajas.", + "La obra también abarca el manejo de formas no estándar de Sudoku y proporciona ejemplos, soluciones y enlaces a recursos adicionales y demostraciones." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El solucionador de Sudoku de una sola línea de Arthur Whitney en el lenguaje de programación K demuestra la sintaxis expresiva del lenguaje y su manejo eficiente de arreglos.", + "K, influenciado por APL y Scheme, es elogiado por su compacidad, aunque algunos lo encuentran difícil de leer y mantener en comparación con lenguajes más verbosos.", + "La discusión también explora el atractivo más amplio y el enfoque único de resolución de problemas de los lenguajes de matrices, con diferentes opiniones sobre su practicidad y legibilidad." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Una mejor API de C para Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy es una nueva API de C diseñada para extender Python, ofreciendo cero sobrecarga en CPython y un rendimiento mejorado en alternativas como PyPy.", + "Admite binarios universales, proporciona una ruta de migración para la API C heredada, incluye un modo de depuración y ofrece una API moderna y coherente.", + "HPy se está desarrollando activamente, con la versión 0.9.0 lanzada recientemente, y tiene como objetivo apoyar paquetes importantes como NumPy y Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy está diseñado para mejorar la API C de Python simplificando las banderas de compilación y enlace, lo que potencialmente permite crear enlaces de Python independientes de la versión y reducir los tiempos de integración continua/despliegue continuo (CI/CD).", + "Al contrario de la API C actual, HPy admite múltiples implementaciones de Python, lo que podría fomentar implementaciones alternativas y la experimentación dentro del ecosistema de Python.", + "El proyecto está atrayendo interés debido a su potencial impacto en el ecosistema de Python, con comparaciones con herramientas existentes como PyBind11 y Cython, y discusiones sobre sus beneficios y preocupaciones sobre la fragmentación del ecosistema." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Entonces, los ladrones volvieron a entrar en tu unidad de almacenamiento", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Los repetidos robos en unidades de almacenamiento enfatizan la vulnerabilidad de almacenar artículos valiosos de computación vintage, particularmente en unidades con control de clima. El seguro proporcionado por las instalaciones de almacenamiento puede ser inadecuado, con procesos de reclamación engorrosos que requieren documentación detallada que puede no estar fácilmente disponible. Las lecciones aprendidas incluyen seleccionar instalaciones de almacenamiento seguras, usar candados de disco y evitar almacenar artículos insustituibles, así como la importancia de mejorar las medidas de seguridad por parte de la instalación." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Un robo en una unidad de almacenamiento subraya problemas significativos en la industria del almacenamiento, incluyendo medidas de seguridad inadecuadas y un mal servicio al cliente. Las cerraduras defectuosas hacen que muchas unidades de almacenamiento sean fácilmente accesibles, y el seguro a menudo no cubre las pérdidas de manera suficiente, lo que genera preocupaciones sobre la efectividad de dichas pólizas. El costo del almacenamiento puede superar el valor de los artículos almacenados a menos que tengan un alto valor sentimental o monetario, lo que hace que el almacenamiento a largo plazo generalmente no sea rentable." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Necesitamos un ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux real (no Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "La actual ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes está fragmentado, con varios CPUs y proveedores poco cooperativos, a diferencia de la BIOS estandarizada de las PC IBM basadas en x86 que aseguraban la compatibilidad. Esfuerzos como Droidian y Mobian buscan crear un verdadero ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux, pero enfrentan desafíos debido al dominio de iOS y Android y la falta de apoyo para alternativas como Sailfish y Ubuntu Touch. Persiste el debate sobre si desarrollar un nuevo ecosistema o mejorar la apertura de Android para equilibrar la innovación, la compatibilidad y la libertad del usuario en el mercado de teléfonos inteligentes." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "La obra de Kells, ahora digitalizada y disponible en línea", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La obra conocida como el Libro de Kells, un famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, ha sido digitalizada y está accesible en línea a través de la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creado alrededor del año 806 en la isla escocesa de Iona, el manuscrito es famoso por su intrincado arte y contiene los cuatro evangelios. La versión digitalizada ofrece imágenes de alta resolución, permitiendo el acceso mundial, y el Trinity College ofrece un curso en línea gratuito sobre su historia y significado." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "El Libro de Kells, un importante artefacto histórico, ha sido digitalizado y ahora está accesible en línea, permitiendo un acceso más amplio al público.", + "Aunque la Antigua Biblioteca del Trinity College, donde se alberga el Libro de Kells, está en renovación, el libro está disponible en un edificio dedicado.", + "La digitalización del Libro de Kells es notable ya que mejora el acceso a este antiguo manuscrito, que es una pieza clave del patrimonio cultural." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "¿Cuál es la historia del uso de \"foo\" y \"bar\" en ejemplos de código fuente? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "«Foo» y «bar» son marcadores de posición comúnmente utilizados en programación, que se originan del acrónimo militar FUBAR, y han sido parte de la cultura de programación desde los primeros días de la computación en el MIT y DEC.", + "Estos términos se utilizan para representar valores desconocidos en ejemplos de código, ayudando a los programadores a centrarse en conceptos en lugar de contenido específico." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Los términos \"foo\" y \"bar\" utilizados en ejemplos de programación se originaron en la década de 1960 en el Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial del MIT, probablemente derivados de la jerga militar \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Inicialmente utilizados como nombres de funciones de marcador de posición, \"foo\" y \"bar\" cumplen un propósito similar al de \"X\" e \"Y\" en álgebra, representando variables o funciones genéricas sin un significado específico.", + "La evolución de 'fu' a 'foo' puede haber sido influenciada por la creciente presencia de mujeres en la academia, ya que 'foo' se consideraba menos vulgar." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance está abusando del servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para realizar scraping masivo", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Se observó un aumento significativo en el tráfico hacia la API de Cobalt, que se asemeja a un ataque de Denegación de Servicio Distribuido (DDoS).", + "La fuente del tráfico fue identificada como Bytedance, pero los videos específicos o las fuentes originales de las solicitudes permanecen sin identificar debido a los limitadores eludidos.", + "A pesar de la incapacidad para identificar fuentes exactas, se notó un patrón discernible en el tráfico." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance está acusada de utilizar el servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para la extracción de datos a gran escala, potencialmente vinculada a sus proyectos de generación de videos con IA.", + "La actividad podría estar asociada con BytePlus, el servicio en la nube de ByteDance, que podría ser utilizado por otras empresas, aunque el alto costo y el requisito de contacto de ventas sugieren lo contrario.", + "La situación subraya la tensión entre las prácticas de extracción de datos y los términos de uso establecidos por los proveedores de servicios, ya que Cobalt critica a ByteDance por eludir protecciones mientras hace lo mismo con YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La aplicación WiFi4EU proporciona acceso a Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, conectando a los usuarios a más de 93,000 puntos de acceso.", + "La aplicación cuenta con un mapa fácil de usar para localizar puntos de acceso y ofrece internet de alta velocidad sin cargos por datos ni seguimiento.", + "Disponible para descargar en la App Store y Google Play, con más información accesible a través del portal WiFi4EU o el sitio web de la Comisión Europea." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, pero no incorpora redes existentes gestionadas por voluntarios como Freifunk de Alemania.", + "Los municipios necesitan solicitar financiamiento para establecer nuevos puntos de acceso, aunque las solicitudes están actualmente cerradas, lo que ha llevado a críticas de ineficiencia y posible corrupción.", + "A pesar del crecimiento del 5G, el Wi-Fi público sigue siendo importante en regiones con cobertura móvil limitada o planes de datos costosos, con el objetivo de ofrecer una experiencia de Wi-Fi consistente en toda la UE." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi se extiende a larga distancia con el nuevo estándar WiLo", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La nueva norma WiLo (Wi-Fi de largo alcance) está diseñada para extender el alcance de la conectividad Wi-Fi, haciéndola adecuada para aplicaciones más amplias.", + "Este avance es particularmente beneficioso para las redes de sensores agrícolas y las ciudades inteligentes, donde la conectividad de largo alcance es crucial para la transmisión eficiente de datos.", + "La introducción de WiLo representa un avance significativo en la tecnología inalámbrica, con el potencial de transformar cómo las áreas remotas y urbanas gestionan la conectividad y la recopilación de datos." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La nueva norma Wi-Fi WiLo permite convertir las señales Wi-Fi en formas de onda LoRa, lo que posibilita la comunicación de largo alcance sin necesidad de cambios en el hardware.", + "Este avance podría beneficiar significativamente a las aplicaciones de IoT (Internet de las Cosas) al utilizar dispositivos Wi-Fi existentes para ampliar los rangos de comunicación.", + "Sin embargo, hay preocupaciones sobre el aumento del consumo de energía, la congestión aérea y el bajo rendimiento de datos, especialmente en regiones densamente pobladas." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send con soporte para AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi es un servidor de intercambio de archivos ligero diseñado para entornos Bare Metal y Docker, que permite solo a los administradores subir archivos, con expiración basada en descargas o tiempo.", + "Ofrece características como deduplicación, una API, soporte para AWS S3 y Backblaze B2, y HTML/CSS personalizable, junto con opciones de cifrado, incluyendo cifrado de extremo a extremo.", + "La instalación del servidor es sencilla, viene con documentación completa y está licenciado bajo AGPL3, lo que fomenta las contribuciones y donaciones." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi se presenta como una alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send, con soporte para AWS S3, un servicio de almacenamiento en la nube.", + "Las discusiones destacan los intentos de Thunderbird de revivir Firefox Send con cifrado y los desafíos de gestionar los costos de AWS S3, enfatizando la necesidad de alertas presupuestarias para evitar gastos inesperados.", + "Los usuarios proponen características como cargas de invitados con políticas más estrictas y exploran alternativas como los trabajadores de Cloudflare y Tailscale para una funcionalidad mejorada." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "La importancia del desarrollo local", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "El desarrollo local es esencial para la creación eficiente de software, ya que ofrece una iteración más rápida, una mejor depuración y consistencia entre los entornos locales y de producción.", + "Una buena experiencia del desarrollador (DX) mejora la productividad, reduce la carga cognitiva y aumenta la satisfacción del desarrollador, lo que puede llevar a una mayor calidad del código y retención de talento.", + "Las herramientas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitan la creación de entornos de desarrollo local efectivos, cruciales para evitar la deuda de experiencia de desarrollador (DX-debt), especialmente en equipos más grandes." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Los entornos de desarrollo local son esenciales para la productividad, pero pueden ser difíciles de mantener de manera uniforme en todos los equipos.", + "Los entornos basados en la nube permiten reinicios fáciles, sin embargo, los portátiles modernos a menudo ofrecen un rendimiento superior.", + "La decisión entre entornos locales y en la nube depende de equilibrar la velocidad, la fiabilidad y la capacidad de reflejar las condiciones de producción." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Seguridad del enrutador", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La página web de Seguridad de Routers de Michael Horowitz ofrece una guía detallada sobre cómo mejorar la seguridad del router mediante cambios en la configuración y la selección de routers seguros. Las recomendaciones clave incluyen cambiar las contraseñas predeterminadas, deshabilitar funciones como WPS (Configuración Protegida de Wi-Fi) y UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), y mantener el firmware actualizado. El sitio no tiene anuncios, prioriza la privacidad del usuario y proporciona recursos y pruebas para garantizar la seguridad del router, enfatizando la importancia del mantenimiento continuo y la detección de routers hackeados." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La discusión sobre la seguridad de los enrutadores se centra en si es necesario deshabilitar ICMP (Protocolo de Mensajes de Control de Internet) e IPv6, con muchos sugiriendo que los enrutadores modernos con cortafuegos pueden gestionarlos de manera segura.", + "IPv6 está ganando importancia a medida que los ISP (Proveedores de Servicios de Internet) adoptan métodos de conservación de direcciones como CGNAT (Traducción de Direcciones de Red de Grado de Operador), haciendo que su uso sea más relevante.", + "La opinión general enfatiza mantener los enrutadores actualizados y configuraciones adecuadas de firewall en lugar de deshabilitar ICMP o IPv6, ya que deshabilitar ICMP puede obstaculizar los diagnósticos de red y el descubrimiento de Path MTU (Unidad Máxima de Transmisión)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Los estudiantes que usan la IA como muleta no aprenden nada", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, un profesor de la Universidad de Pensilvania, ha lanzado un libro titulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', centrado en la integración efectiva de la IA en la vida diaria.", + "Mollick enfatiza el uso estratégico de la IA como una herramienta de co-inteligencia, mejorando las capacidades humanas en lugar de servir como una muleta que podría obstaculizar el aprendizaje.", + "La obra discute el potencial de la IA en la educación, abogando por el aprendizaje activo y la tutoría personalizada, al tiempo que aborda conceptos erróneos y fomenta una comprensión equilibrada de las posibilidades y limitaciones de la IA." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "La utilización de herramientas de IA por parte de los estudiantes puede llevar a una falta de comprensión de conceptos fundamentales, ya que podrían depender de la IA para resolver problemas sin participar en la práctica necesaria.", + "Existe un debate en curso sobre si la IA mejora u obstruye el aprendizaje, con opiniones divididas sobre su papel en la educación.", + "Si bien la IA puede ofrecer formas innovadoras de interactuar con el material educativo, existe preocupación por el posible impacto negativo de volverse demasiado dependiente de estas tecnologías." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Estamos entusiasmados con nuestra nueva rotonda", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT ha introducido una nueva rotonda compacta en la SR 203, que presenta un diseño único con una isla larga y delgada y una isla circular separadas por un carril de paso.", + "La rotonda está diseñada para reducir la velocidad del tráfico, mejorar el flujo y disminuir los riesgos de accidentes, al mismo tiempo que acomoda vehículos grandes y se adapta al espacio existente.", + "A pesar de su diseño único, la rotonda ya ha mejorado la seguridad al reducir los enfoques a alta velocidad y los riesgos de accidentes, y WSDOT alienta a los conductores a adaptarse a ella para mejorar la seguridad y el flujo del tráfico." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Las rotondas están ganando popularidad en los EE. UU., incluso en áreas suburbanas, debido a sus ventajas de eficiencia y seguridad sobre las intersecciones tradicionales de 4 vías.", + "Son preferidos por conductores de países como Irlanda y Canadá para reducir el riesgo de conflictos y mejorar el flujo de tráfico.", + "A pesar de que algunas rotondas mal diseñadas causan confusión, generalmente ofrecen un mejor flujo de tráfico y seguridad en comparación con las intersecciones tradicionales." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Cuando la Tierra tenía anillos", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "El artículo explora el concepto de los antiguos anillos de la Tierra, lo que lleva a debates sobre la precisión de sus representaciones modernas y la posible vista desde la Tierra.", + "La discusión transita hacia temas contemporáneos, como los desechos espaciales y las constelaciones de satélites, y sus efectos en la astrofotografía y la posibilidad de futuros anillos.", + "También examina las compensaciones entre los satélites en órbita terrestre baja y los satélites geoestacionarios, considerando las implicaciones de los desechos espaciales en la futura exploración espacial." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.fi.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.fi.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9ebf0196a --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.fi.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin sudoku-ratkaisija (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Teksti selittää, kuinka Sudoku-pulmia ratkaistaan APL:llä ja muilla ohjelmointikielillä, keskittyen algoritmeihin ja koodiesimerkkeihin, joita eri kirjoittajat ovat laatineet.", + "Se kuvaa tavallisen Sudoku-pulman rakennetta ja käsittelee haastetta täyttää puuttuvat numerot ilman toistoja riveillä, sarakkeissa ja laatikoissa.", + "Teksti käsittelee myös ei-standardi Sudoku-muotojen käsittelyä ja tarjoaa esimerkkejä, ratkaisuja sekä linkkejä lisäresursseihin ja esittelyihin." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin Sudoku-ratkaisija K-ohjelmointikielellä esittelee kielen ilmeikästä syntaksia ja tehokasta taulukonkäsittelyä.", + "K, joka on saanut vaikutteita APL:stä ja Schemestä, saa kiitosta kompaktisuudestaan, vaikka jotkut pitävät sitä vaikeana lukea ja ylläpitää verrattuna laajempiin kieliin.", + "Keskustelu tutkii myös taulukko-ohjelmointikielten laajempaa vetovoimaa ja ainutlaatuista ongelmanratkaisulähestymistapaa, joissa on erilaisia näkemyksiä niiden käytännöllisyydestä ja luettavuudesta." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Parempi C-rajapinta Pythonille", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy on uusi C-rajapinta, joka on suunniteltu laajentamaan Pythonia, tarjoten nolla ylikuormitusta CPythonissa ja parantunutta suorituskykyä vaihtoehdoilla kuten PyPy.", + "Se tukee universaaleja binäärejä, tarjoaa siirtymäpolun vanhalle C-API:lle, sisältää virheenkorjaustilan ja tarjoaa modernin, johdonmukaisen API:n.", + "HPy on aktiivisesti kehitteillä, ja versio 0.9.0 on äskettäin julkaistu. Sen tavoitteena on tukea suuria paketteja, kuten NumPy ja Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy on suunniteltu parantamaan Pythonin C APIa yksinkertaistamalla kääntö- ja linkityslippuja, mikä mahdollisesti mahdollistaa versiosta riippumattomat Python-sidokset ja vähentää jatkuvan integroinnin/jatkuvan käyttöönoton (CI/CD) aikoja.", + "Toisin kuin nykyinen C API, HPy tukee useita Python-toteutuksia, mikä voisi kannustaa vaihtoehtoisiin toteutuksiin ja kokeiluihin Python-ekosysteemissä.", + "Projekti herättää kiinnostusta sen mahdollisen vaikutuksen vuoksi Pythonin ekosysteemiin, ja sitä verrataan olemassa oleviin työkaluihin, kuten PyBind11 ja Cython. Keskustelua käydään sen eduista ja huolista ekosysteemin pirstoutumisen suhteen." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Joten varkaat murtautuivat jälleen varastoyksikköösi", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Toistuvat murrot varastoyksiköissä korostavat arvokkaiden vintage-tietokoneiden säilyttämisen haavoittuvuutta, erityisesti ilmastoiduissa yksiköissä. Varastotilojen tarjoama vakuutus voi olla riittämätön, ja vaivalloiset korvausprosessit vaativat yksityiskohtaista dokumentaatiota, joka ei välttämättä ole helposti saatavilla. Opitut läksyt sisältävät turvallisten varastotilojen valinnan, levyjen lukkojen käytön ja korvaamattomien esineiden säilyttämisen välttämisen sekä tilan parannettujen turvatoimien tärkeyden." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Murto varastoyksikköön korostaa merkittäviä ongelmia varastointialalla, mukaan lukien riittämättömät turvatoimet ja huono asiakaspalvelu. - Vialliset lukot tekevät monista varastoyksiköistä helposti saavutettavia, ja vakuutus ei usein kata menetyksiä riittävästi, mikä herättää huolta tällaisten politiikkojen tehokkuudesta. - Varastoinnin kustannukset voivat ylittää varastoitujen esineiden arvon, elleivät ne ole erittäin tunnearvoisia tai rahallisesti arvokkaita, mikä tekee pitkäaikaisesta varastoinnista yleensä kannattamatonta." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Tarvitsemme todellisen GNU/Linux (ei Android) älypuhelinekosysteemin", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Nykyinen älypuhelinekosysteemi on pirstaleinen, sillä siinä on erilaisia suorittimia ja yhteistyöhaluttomia toimittajia, toisin kuin x86-pohjaisten IBM PC:iden standardoitu BIOS, joka varmisti yhteensopivuuden. Ponnistelut, kuten Droidian ja Mobian, pyrkivät luomaan todellisen GNU/Linux-älypuhelinekosysteemin, mutta kohtaavat haasteita iOS:n ja Androidin hallitsevuuden sekä vaihtoehtojen, kuten Sailfishin ja Ubuntu Touchin, tuen puutteen vuoksi. Keskustelu jatkuu siitä, pitäisikö kehittää uusi ekosysteemi vai parantaa Androidin avoimuutta tasapainottamaan innovaatiota, yhteensopivuutta ja käyttäjän vapautta älypuhelinmarkkinoilla." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Book of Kells, nyt digitoitu ja saatavilla verkossa", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, kuuluisa keskiaikainen valaistu käsikirjoitus, on digitoitu ja on saatavilla verkossa Trinity Collegen kirjaston kautta. - Noin vuonna 806 Skotlannin Ionan saarella luotu käsikirjoitus on tunnettu monimutkaisesta taiteestaan ja sisältää neljä evankeliumia. - Digitoitu versio tarjoaa korkearesoluutioisia kuvia, mahdollistaen maailmanlaajuisen pääsyn, ja Trinity College tarjoaa ilmaisen verkkokurssin sen historiasta ja merkityksestä." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, merkittävä historiallinen esine, on digitoitu ja on nyt saatavilla verkossa, mikä mahdollistaa laajemman yleisön pääsyn siihen.", + "Vaikka Trinity Collegen vanha kirjasto, jossa Kellsin kirja säilytetään, on remontissa, kirja on saatavilla omistetussa rakennuksessa.", + "Book of Kellsin digitointi on merkittävää, sillä se parantaa tämän muinaisen käsikirjoituksen saavutettavuutta, joka on keskeinen osa kulttuuriperintöä." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Millainen on \"foo\" ja \"bar\" -termien käytön historia lähdekoodiesimerkeissä? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Foo\" ja \"bar\" ovat yleisesti käytettyjä paikkamerkkejä ohjelmoinnissa, ja ne ovat peräisin sotilaslyhenteestä FUBAR. Ne ovat olleet osa ohjelmointikulttuuria MIT:ssä ja DEC:ssä varhaisista tietokonepäivistä lähtien.", + "Näitä termejä käytetään edustamaan tuntemattomia arvoja koodiesimerkeissä, auttaen ohjelmoijia keskittymään käsitteisiin pikemminkin kuin tiettyyn sisältöön." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Termit \"foo\" ja \"bar\", joita käytetään ohjelmointiesimerkeissä, saivat alkunsa 1960-luvulla MIT:n tekoälylaboratoriossa, ja ne ovat todennäköisesti peräisin sotilasslangista \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Alun perin paikkamerkkifunktion niminä käytetyt \"foo\" ja \"bar\" palvelevat samanlaista tarkoitusta kuin \"X\" ja \"Y\" algebrassa, edustaen yleisiä muuttujia tai funktioita ilman erityistä merkitystä.", + "Muutos \"fu\":sta \"foo\":ksi saattoi olla seurausta naisten lisääntyvästä läsnäolosta akateemisessa maailmassa, sillä \"foo\" pidettiin vähemmän vulgaarina." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance käyttää väärin ilmaista Cobalt-videolatauspalvelua massiiviseen tietojen keräämiseen.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Merkittävä liikenteen kasvu Cobalt API:iin havaittiin, mikä muistutti hajautettua palvelunestohyökkäystä (DDoS).", + "Lähde liikenteelle tunnistettiin Bytedanceksi, mutta tiettyjä videoita tai alkuperäisiä pyyntölähteitä ei ole tunnistettu ohitettujen rajoittimien vuoksi.", + "Huolimatta kyvyttömyydestä määrittää tarkkoja lähteitä, liikenteessä havaittiin selvä kaava." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDancea syytetään ilmaiseksi käytettävän Cobalt-videolatauspalvelun hyödyntämisestä laajamittaiseen datan keräämiseen, mikä saattaa liittyä heidän tekoälypohjaisiin videonluontiprojekteihinsa.", + "Toiminta saattaa liittyä BytePlusiin, ByteDancen pilvipalveluun, jota muut yritykset voisivat käyttää, vaikka korkeat kustannukset ja myyntikontaktivaatimus viittaavatkin toiseen suuntaan.", + "Tilanne korostaa jännitteitä datan keräämiskäytäntöjen ja palveluntarjoajien asettamien käyttöehtojen välillä, kun Cobalt kritisoi ByteDancea suojatoimien ohittamisesta samalla itse toimiessaan samoin YouTuben kanssa." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-sovellus tarjoaa pääsyn ilmaiseen Wi-Fi-yhteyteen julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, yhdistäen käyttäjät yli 93 000 hotspot-pisteeseen.", + "Appi sisältää käyttäjäystävällisen kartan, joka helpottaa hotspotien löytämistä, ja tarjoaa nopean internetin ilman datamaksuja tai seurantaa.", + "Saatavilla ladattavaksi App Storesta ja Google Playsta, lisätietoja saatavilla WiFi4EU-portaalin tai Euroopan komission verkkosivuston kautta." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, mutta se ei sisällytä olemassa olevia vapaaehtoisten ylläpitämiä verkkoja, kuten Saksan Freifunk.", + "Kuntien on haettava rahoitusta uusien hotspotien perustamiseen, vaikka hakemukset ovat tällä hetkellä suljettuina, mikä on johtanut kritiikkiin tehottomuudesta ja mahdollisesta korruptiosta.", + "Huolimatta 5G:n kasvusta, julkinen Wi-Fi on edelleen tärkeä alueilla, joilla on rajallinen mobiiliverkon kattavuus tai kalliit dataliittymät, ja tavoitteena on tarjota johdonmukainen Wi-Fi-kokemus koko EU:ssa." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi laajenee pitkän kantaman WiLo-standardilla", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Uusi WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) -standardi on suunniteltu laajentamaan Wi-Fi-yhteyden kantamaa, mikä tekee siitä sopivan laajempiin sovelluksiin.", + "Tämä edistysaskel on erityisen hyödyllinen maatalouden anturiverkostoille ja älykaupungeille, joissa pitkän kantaman yhteydet ovat ratkaisevan tärkeitä tehokkaalle tiedonsiirrolle.", + "WiLon käyttöönotto edustaa merkittävää edistysaskelta langattomassa teknologiassa, ja se voi mahdollisesti muuttaa tapaa, jolla etä- ja kaupunkialueet hallitsevat yhteyksiä ja tiedonkeruuta." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Uusi Wi-Fi WiLo -standardi mahdollistaa Wi-Fi-signaalien muuntamisen LoRa-aaltoformeiksi, mikä mahdollistaa pitkän kantaman viestinnän ilman laitteistomuutoksia.", + "Tämä edistysaskel voisi merkittävästi hyödyttää IoT (esineiden internet) -sovelluksia hyödyntämällä olemassa olevia Wi-Fi-laitteita laajennettuihin viestintäetäisyyksiin.", + "On kuitenkin huolta lisääntyneestä energiankulutuksesta, ilmaruuhkista ja alhaisesta tiedonsiirtokapasiteetista, erityisesti tiheästi asutuilla alueilla." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Kevyt itseisännöity Firefox Send -vaihtoehto, jossa on AWS S3 -tuki", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi on kevyt tiedostonjakopalvelin, joka on suunniteltu Bare Metal- ja Docker-ympäristöihin, ja jossa vain ylläpitäjät voivat ladata tiedostoja. Tiedostojen vanhentuminen perustuu latausmääriin tai aikaan.", + "Se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten deduplikoinnin, API:n, tuen AWS S3:lle ja Backblaze B2:lle sekä muokattavan HTML/CSS:n, yhdessä salausvaihtoehtojen, mukaan lukien päästä päähän -salaus, kanssa.", + "Palvelin on helppo asentaa, mukana tulee kattava dokumentaatio, ja se on lisensoitu AGPL3:n alaisuudessa, mikä kannustaa osallistumiseen ja lahjoituksiin." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi esitellään kevyenä, itseisännöitynä vaihtoehtona Firefox Sendille, ja se tukee AWS S3:ta, pilvitallennuspalvelua.", + "Keskusteluissa korostetaan Thunderbirdin pyrkimyksiä elvyttää Firefox Send salauksella sekä AWS S3 -kustannusten hallinnan haasteita, painottaen budjettihälytysten tarvetta odottamattomien kulujen välttämiseksi.", + "Käyttäjät ehdottavat ominaisuuksia, kuten vierasladauksia tiukemmilla käytännöillä, ja tutkivat vaihtoehtoja, kuten Cloudflare-työntekijöitä ja Tailscalea, parannetun toiminnallisuuden saavuttamiseksi." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Paikallisen kehityksen merkitys", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Paikallinen kehitys on olennaista tehokkaalle ohjelmiston luomiselle, tarjoten nopeampaa iterointia, parempaa virheenkorjausta ja johdonmukaisuutta paikallisten ja tuotantoympäristöjen välillä.", + "Hyvä kehittäjäkokemus (DX) parantaa tuottavuutta, vähentää kognitiivista kuormitusta ja lisää kehittäjien tyytyväisyyttä, mikä voi johtaa korkeampaan koodin laatuun ja osaajien pysyvyyteen.", + "Työkalut, kuten Draft, Skaffold, Tilt tai Garden, helpottavat tehokkaiden paikallisten kehitysympäristöjen luomista, mikä on ratkaisevan tärkeää DX-velan välttämiseksi, erityisesti suuremmissa tiimeissä." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Paikalliset kehitysympäristöt ovat olennaisia tuottavuuden kannalta, mutta niitä voi olla vaikea ylläpitää yhtenäisesti eri tiimien kesken.", + "Pilvipohjaiset ympäristöt mahdollistavat helpon nollauksen, mutta nykyaikaiset kannettavat tietokoneet tarjoavat usein parempaa suorituskykyä.", + "Päätös paikallisten ja pilviympäristöjen välillä perustuu nopeuden, luotettavuuden ja tuotanto-olosuhteiden peilauskyvyn tasapainottamiseen." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Reitittimen turvallisuus", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Reitittimen turvallisuussivusto, jonka on luonut Michael Horowitz, tarjoaa yksityiskohtaisen oppaan reitittimen turvallisuuden parantamiseksi konfiguraatiomuutosten ja turvallisten reitittimien valinnan avulla. - Keskeisiä suosituksia ovat oletussalasanojen vaihtaminen, sellaisten ominaisuuksien poistaminen käytöstä kuin WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ja UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sekä laiteohjelmiston pitäminen ajan tasalla. - Sivusto on mainokseton, asettaa käyttäjän yksityisyyden etusijalle ja tarjoaa resursseja ja testejä reitittimen turvallisuuden varmistamiseksi, korostaen jatkuvan ylläpidon ja hakkeroitujen reitittimien havaitsemisen tärkeyttä." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Reitittimen turvallisuutta koskevassa keskustelussa keskitytään siihen, onko ICMP:n (Internet Control Message Protocol) ja IPv6:n poistaminen käytöstä tarpeellista, ja monet ehdottavat, että nykyaikaiset palomuurilla varustetut reitittimet voivat hallita näitä turvallisesti.", + "IPv6 on saamassa yhä enemmän merkitystä, kun internet-palveluntarjoajat (ISP:t) ottavat käyttöön osoitteita säästäviä menetelmiä, kuten CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), mikä tekee sen käytöstä entistä ajankohtaisempaa.", + "Yleinen näkemys korostaa päivitettyjen reitittimien ja asianmukaisten palomuuriasetusten ylläpitämistä ICMP:n tai IPv6:n poistamisen sijaan, sillä ICMP:n poistaminen käytöstä voi haitata verkon diagnostiikkaa ja Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) -tunnistusta." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Opiskelijat, jotka käyttävät tekoälyä kainalosauvana, eivät opi mitään.", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvanian yliopiston professori, on julkaissut kirjan nimeltä 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', joka keskittyy tekoälyn tehokkaaseen integrointiin jokapäiväiseen elämään.", + "Mollick korostaa tekoälyn strategista käyttöä yhteisälyn työkaluna, joka parantaa ihmisten kykyjä sen sijaan, että se toimisi kainalosauvana, joka voisi estää oppimista.", + "Kirja käsittelee tekoälyn potentiaalia koulutuksessa, puolustaa aktiivista oppimista ja henkilökohtaista ohjausta, samalla kun se käsittelee väärinkäsityksiä ja kannustaa tasapainoiseen ymmärrykseen tekoälyn mahdollisuuksista ja rajoituksista." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Opiskelijoiden AI-työkalujen käyttö voi johtaa perustavanlaatuisten käsitteiden ymmärtämisen puutteeseen, koska he saattavat luottaa AI:hin ongelmien ratkaisemisessa ilman tarvittavaa harjoittelua.", + "On käynnissä keskustelu siitä, parantaako vai haittaako tekoäly oppimista, ja mielipiteet sen roolista koulutuksessa ovat jakautuneet.", + "Vaikka tekoäly voi tarjota innovatiivisia tapoja olla vuorovaikutuksessa opetusmateriaalin kanssa, on huolta siitä, että liiallinen riippuvuus näistä teknologioista voi vaikuttaa negatiivisesti." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Olemme innoissamme uudesta liikenneympyrästämme", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT on esitellyt uuden kompaktin liikenneympyrän SR 203:lla, jossa on ainutlaatuinen muotoilu: pitkä, kapea saareke ja pyöreä saareke, jotka on erotettu läpiajokaistalla.", + "Liikenneympyrä on suunniteltu hidastamaan liikennettä, parantamaan liikenteen sujuvuutta ja vähentämään onnettomuusriskejä samalla, kun se mahdollistaa suurten ajoneuvojen kulun ja sopii olemassa olevaan tilaan.", + "Huolimatta ainutlaatuisesta suunnittelustaan, liikenneympyrä on jo parantanut turvallisuutta vähentämällä suurinopeuksisia lähestymisiä ja onnettomuusriskejä, ja WSDOT kannustaa kuljettajia sopeutumaan siihen parantuneen turvallisuuden ja liikenteen sujuvuuden vuoksi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Kierrätysristeykset ovat kasvattamassa suosiotaan Yhdysvalloissa, jopa esikaupunkialueilla, niiden tehokkuuden ja turvallisuusetujen vuoksi verrattuna perinteisiin neljän tien risteyksiin.", + "Heitä suosivat kuljettajat maista kuten Irlanti ja Kanada, koska ne vähentävät konfliktiriskiä ja parantavat liikenteen sujuvuutta.", + "Huonosti suunnitelluista liikenneympyröistä aiheutuvasta hämmennyksestä huolimatta ne tarjoavat yleensä paremman liikenteen sujuvuuden ja turvallisuuden verrattuna perinteisiin risteyksiin." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Kun Maalla oli renkaat", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikkeli tutkii Maan muinaisten renkaiden käsitettä, mikä johtaa keskusteluihin niiden nykyaikaisten kuvausten tarkkuudesta ja mahdollisesta näkymästä Maasta.", + "Keskustelu siirtyy nykyaikaisiin kysymyksiin, kuten avaruusromuun ja satelliittikonstellaatioihin, sekä niiden vaikutuksiin astrofotografiassa ja mahdollisuuteen tulevaisuuden renkaista.", + "Se tarkastelee myös matalan Maan kiertoradan satelliittien ja geostationaaristen satelliittien välisiä kompromisseja, ottaen huomioon avaruusromun vaikutukset tulevaan avaruustutkimukseen." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.fr.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.fr.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..045192dda --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.fr.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Le solveur de sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le texte explique comment résoudre des puzzles de Sudoku en utilisant APL et d'autres langages de programmation, en se concentrant sur les algorithmes et les extraits de code fournis par divers auteurs.", + "Il détaille la structure d'un puzzle de Sudoku standard et aborde le défi de remplir les chiffres manquants sans répétitions dans les lignes, les colonnes et les boîtes.", + "Le texte aborde également la gestion des formes de Sudoku non standard et fournit des exemples, des solutions, ainsi que des liens vers des ressources supplémentaires et des démonstrations." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le solveur de Sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney dans le langage de programmation K met en avant la syntaxe expressive du langage et sa gestion efficace des tableaux.", + "K, influencé par APL et Scheme, est loué pour sa compacité, bien que certains le trouvent difficile à lire et à maintenir par rapport à des langages plus verbeux.", + "Le débat explore également l'attrait plus large et l'approche unique de résolution de problèmes des langages de tableau, avec des points de vue divergents sur leur praticité et leur lisibilité." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Une meilleure API C pour Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy est une nouvelle API C conçue pour étendre Python, offrant un surcoût nul sur CPython et des performances améliorées sur des alternatives comme PyPy.", + "Il prend en charge les binaires universels, offre un chemin de migration pour l'API C héritée, inclut un mode de débogage et propose une API moderne et cohérente.", + "HPy est activement développé, avec la version 0.9.0 récemment publiée, et vise à prendre en charge des packages majeurs comme NumPy et Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy est conçu pour améliorer l'API C de Python en simplifiant les drapeaux de compilation et de liaison, permettant potentiellement des liaisons Python indépendantes de la version et réduisant les temps d'intégration continue/déploiement continu (CI/CD).", + "Contrairement à l'API C actuelle, HPy prend en charge plusieurs implémentations de Python, ce qui pourrait encourager des implémentations alternatives et l'expérimentation au sein de l'écosystème Python.", + "Le projet suscite de l'intérêt en raison de son impact potentiel sur l'écosystème de Python, avec des comparaisons avec des outils existants comme PyBind11 et Cython, ainsi que des discussions sur ses avantages et les préoccupations concernant la fragmentation de l'écosystème." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Alors des voleurs ont encore pénétré dans votre unité de stockage", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Les cambriolages répétés dans les unités de stockage soulignent la vulnérabilité du stockage d'objets informatiques vintage de valeur, en particulier dans les unités climatisées. L'assurance fournie par les installations de stockage peut être inadéquate, avec des processus de réclamation lourds nécessitant une documentation détaillée qui peut ne pas être facilement disponible. Les leçons apprises incluent le choix d'installations de stockage sécurisées, l'utilisation de cadenas à disque et l'évitement de stocker des objets irremplaçables, ainsi que l'importance de mesures de sécurité améliorées par l'installation." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Un cambriolage dans une unité de stockage souligne des problèmes importants dans l'industrie du stockage, notamment des mesures de sécurité inadéquates et un service client médiocre. - Des serrures défectueuses rendent de nombreuses unités de stockage facilement accessibles, et l'assurance ne couvre souvent pas suffisamment les pertes, ce qui soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'efficacité de ces politiques. - Le coût du stockage peut dépasser la valeur des objets stockés à moins qu'ils n'aient une grande valeur sentimentale ou monétaire, rendant le stockage à long terme généralement non rentable." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Nous avons besoin d'un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux (et non Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le système actuel des smartphones est fragmenté, avec divers processeurs et des fournisseurs peu coopératifs, contrairement au BIOS standardisé des PC IBM basés sur x86 qui garantissait la compatibilité. - Des efforts comme Droidian et Mobian visent à créer un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux, mais se heurtent à des défis en raison de la domination d'iOS et d'Android et du manque de soutien pour des alternatives comme Sailfish et Ubuntu Touch. - Le débat persiste sur la nécessité de développer un nouvel écosystème ou d'améliorer l'ouverture d'Android pour équilibrer l'innovation, la compatibilité et la liberté des utilisateurs sur le marché des smartphones." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Le Livre de Kells, désormais numérisé et disponible en ligne", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le Livre de Kells, un célèbre manuscrit médiéval enluminé, a été numérisé et est accessible en ligne via la bibliothèque du Trinity College. Créé vers 806 sur l'île écossaise d'Iona, le manuscrit est renommé pour son art complexe et contient les quatre évangiles. La version numérisée offre des images en haute résolution, permettant un accès mondial, et le Trinity College propose un cours en ligne gratuit sur son histoire et sa signification." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le Livre de Kells, un artefact historique important, a été numérisé et est désormais accessible en ligne, permettant un accès plus large au public.", + "Bien que la vieille bibliothèque du Trinity College, où le Livre de Kells est conservé, soit en rénovation, le livre est disponible dans un bâtiment dédié.", + "La numérisation du Livre de Kells est remarquable car elle améliore l'accessibilité à ce manuscrit ancien, qui est un élément clé du patrimoine culturel." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Quelle est l'histoire de l'utilisation de « foo » et « bar » dans les exemples de code source ? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "« Foo » et « bar » sont des espaces réservés couramment utilisés en programmation, provenant de l'acronyme militaire FUBAR, et font partie de la culture de la programmation depuis les débuts de l'informatique au MIT et chez DEC.", + "Ces termes sont utilisés pour représenter des valeurs inconnues dans des exemples de code, aidant les programmeurs à se concentrer sur les concepts plutôt que sur un contenu spécifique." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Les termes « foo » et « bar » utilisés dans les exemples de programmation proviennent des années 1960 au laboratoire d'IA du MIT, probablement dérivés de l'argot militaire « FUBAR » (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Initialement utilisés comme noms de fonctions de remplacement, « foo » et « bar » servent un but similaire à « X » et « Y » en algèbre, représentant des variables ou fonctions génériques sans signification spécifique.", + "Le passage de « fu » à « foo » a peut-être été influencé par la présence croissante des femmes dans le milieu universitaire, car « foo » était considéré comme moins vulgaire." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance abuse le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour le scraping massif", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Une augmentation significative du trafic vers l'API Cobalt a été observée, ressemblant à une attaque par déni de service distribué (DDoS).", + "Le trafic a été identifié comme provenant de Bytedance, mais les vidéos spécifiques ou les sources de demande initiales restent non identifiées en raison de contournements des limiteurs.", + "Malgré l'incapacité à identifier des sources exactes, un schéma discernable dans le trafic a été observé." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance est accusé d'utiliser le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour une collecte de données à grande échelle, potentiellement liée à leurs projets de génération de vidéos par intelligence artificielle.", + "Cette activité pourrait être associée à BytePlus, le service cloud de ByteDance, qui pourrait être utilisé par d'autres entreprises, bien que le coût élevé et l'exigence de contact commercial suggèrent le contraire.", + "La situation souligne la tension entre les pratiques de collecte de données et les conditions d'utilisation fixées par les fournisseurs de services, alors que Cobalt critique ByteDance pour avoir contourné les protections tout en faisant de même avec YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "« L'initiative WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe »", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le WiFi4EU app offre un accès gratuit au Wi-Fi dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, connectant les utilisateurs à plus de 93 000 points d'accès.", + "Cette application propose une carte conviviale pour localiser facilement les points d'accès et offre un accès Internet haut débit sans frais de données ni suivi.", + "Disponible en téléchargement sur l'App Store et Google Play, avec plus d'informations accessibles via le portail WiFi4EU ou le site web de la Commission européenne." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le programme WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, mais il n'intègre pas les réseaux gérés par des bénévoles existants, comme le Freifunk en Allemagne.", + "Les municipalités doivent demander des financements pour établir de nouveaux points d'accès, bien que les demandes soient actuellement fermées, ce qui entraîne des critiques d'inefficacité et de corruption potentielle.", + "Malgré la croissance de la 5G, le Wi-Fi public reste important dans les régions où la couverture mobile est limitée ou les forfaits de données coûteux, visant à offrir une expérience Wi-Fi cohérente à travers l'UE." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "« Le Wi-Fi devient longue portée avec la nouvelle norme WiLo »", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le nouveau standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) est conçu pour étendre la portée de la connectivité Wi-Fi, le rendant adapté à des applications plus larges.", + "Cette avancée est particulièrement bénéfique pour les réseaux de capteurs agricoles et les villes intelligentes, où la connectivité à longue portée est cruciale pour une transmission de données efficace.", + "Le lancement de WiLo représente une avancée significative dans la technologie sans fil, pouvant potentiellement transformer la gestion de la connectivité et de la collecte de données dans les zones éloignées et urbaines." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le nouveau standard Wi-Fi WiLo permet de convertir les signaux Wi-Fi en formes d'onde LoRa, permettant ainsi une communication à longue portée sans nécessiter de modifications matérielles.", + "Cette avancée pourrait bénéficier de manière significative aux applications IoT (Internet des objets) en utilisant les dispositifs Wi-Fi existants pour des portées de communication étendues.", + "Cependant, il y a des préoccupations concernant l'augmentation de la consommation d'énergie, la congestion aérienne et le faible débit de données, en particulier dans les régions densément peuplées." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi : Alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send avec prise en charge d'AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi est un serveur de partage de fichiers léger conçu pour les environnements Bare Metal et Docker, permettant uniquement aux administrateurs de télécharger des fichiers, avec une expiration basée sur les téléchargements ou le temps.", + "Il propose des fonctionnalités telles que la déduplication, une API, la prise en charge d'AWS S3 et Backblaze B2, ainsi que des options HTML/CSS personnalisables, avec des options de chiffrement, y compris le chiffrement de bout en bout.", + "Le serveur est facile à installer, est accompagné d'une documentation complète et est sous licence AGPL3, encourageant les contributions et les dons." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi est présenté comme une alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send, avec prise en charge d'AWS S3, un service de stockage en nuage.", + "Les discussions mettent en lumière les tentatives de Thunderbird pour relancer Firefox Send avec chiffrement et les défis de gestion des coûts AWS S3, soulignant la nécessité d'alertes budgétaires pour éviter des dépenses imprévues.", + "Les utilisateurs proposent des fonctionnalités telles que les téléchargements invités avec des politiques plus strictes et explorent des alternatives comme les travailleurs Cloudflare et Tailscale pour une fonctionnalité améliorée." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "« L'importance du développement local »", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le développement local est essentiel pour une création de logiciels efficace, offrant une itération plus rapide, une amélioration du débogage et une cohérence entre les environnements locaux et de production.", + "Une bonne expérience développeur (DX) améliore la productivité, réduit la charge cognitive et augmente la satisfaction des développeurs, ce qui peut conduire à une meilleure qualité de code et à la rétention des talents.", + "Des outils tels que Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitent la création d'environnements de développement local efficaces, cruciaux pour éviter la dette DX, surtout dans les grandes équipes." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Les environnements de développement locaux sont essentiels pour la productivité, mais peuvent être difficiles à maintenir de manière uniforme au sein des équipes.", + "Les environnements basés sur le cloud permettent des réinitialisations faciles, mais les ordinateurs portables modernes offrent souvent des performances supérieures.", + "Le choix entre les environnements locaux et cloud repose sur l'équilibre entre la rapidité, la fiabilité et la capacité à refléter les conditions de production." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Sécurité des routeurs", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Le site Web de sécurité des routeurs par Michael Horowitz offre un guide détaillé sur l'amélioration de la sécurité des routeurs grâce à des modifications de configuration et à la sélection de routeurs sécurisés. - Les recommandations clés incluent le changement des mots de passe par défaut, la désactivation de fonctionnalités comme le WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) et l'UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), et le maintien à jour du firmware. - Le site est sans publicité, privilégie la confidentialité des utilisateurs, et fournit des ressources et des tests pour assurer la sécurité des routeurs, en soulignant l'importance de la maintenance continue et de la détection des routeurs piratés." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le débat sur la sécurité des routeurs se concentre sur la question de savoir s'il est nécessaire de désactiver l'ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) et l'IPv6, beaucoup suggérant que les routeurs modernes avec pare-feu peuvent les gérer en toute sécurité.", + "IPv6 gagne en importance à mesure que les FAI (fournisseurs d'accès à Internet) adoptent des méthodes de conservation des adresses comme le CGNAT (traduction d'adresses réseau de niveau opérateur), rendant son utilisation plus pertinente.", + "Le consensus met l'accent sur le maintien de routeurs à jour et de configurations de pare-feu appropriées plutôt que sur la désactivation de l'ICMP ou de l'IPv6, car désactiver l'ICMP peut entraver le diagnostic réseau et la découverte de la MTU (unité de transmission maximale) du chemin." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Les étudiants qui utilisent l'IA comme une béquille n'apprennent rien", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, professeur à l'Université de Pennsylvanie, a publié un livre intitulé « Co-Intelligence : Vivre et travailler avec l'IA », qui se concentre sur l'intégration efficace de l'IA dans la vie quotidienne.", + "Mollick souligne l'utilisation stratégique de l'IA comme un outil de co-intelligence, renforçant les capacités humaines plutôt que de servir de béquille pouvant entraver l'apprentissage.", + "Le livre discute du potentiel de l'IA dans l'éducation, prônant l'apprentissage actif et le tutorat personnalisé, tout en abordant les idées fausses et en encourageant une compréhension équilibrée des possibilités et des limites de l'IA." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Le recours aux outils d'IA par les étudiants peut entraîner un manque de compréhension des concepts fondamentaux, car ils pourraient s'appuyer sur l'IA pour résoudre des problèmes sans s'engager dans la pratique nécessaire.", + "Il y a un débat en cours sur la question de savoir si l'IA améliore ou entrave l'apprentissage, les opinions étant partagées sur son rôle dans l'éducation.", + "Bien que l'IA puisse offrir des moyens innovants d'interagir avec le matériel éducatif, il y a une préoccupation concernant l'impact négatif potentiel d'une dépendance excessive à ces technologies." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Nous sommes enthousiastes à propos de notre nouveau rond-point", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "« WSDOT a introduit un nouveau rond-point compact sur la SR 203, présentant un design unique avec une île longue et étroite et une île circulaire séparées par une voie de passage. »", + "Le rond-point est conçu pour ralentir le trafic, améliorer la fluidité et réduire les risques d'accidents tout en accueillant de grands véhicules et en s'adaptant à l'espace existant.", + "Malgré son design unique, le rond-point a déjà amélioré la sécurité en réduisant les approches à grande vitesse et les risques d'accidents, et le WSDOT encourage les conducteurs à s'y adapter pour une sécurité et un flux de circulation améliorés." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Les ronds-points gagnent en popularité aux États-Unis, même dans les zones suburbaines, en raison de leur efficacité et de leurs avantages en matière de sécurité par rapport aux carrefours traditionnels à quatre voies.", + "Ils sont préférés par les conducteurs de pays comme l'Irlande et le Canada pour réduire le risque de conflit et améliorer la fluidité du trafic.", + "Bien que certains ronds-points mal conçus provoquent de la confusion, ils offrent généralement un meilleur débit de circulation et une sécurité accrue par rapport aux intersections traditionnelles." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Quand la Terre avait des anneaux", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "L'article explore le concept des anciens anneaux de la Terre, ce qui conduit à des débats sur l'exactitude de leurs représentations modernes et la vue potentielle depuis la Terre.", + "Le débat passe à des questions contemporaines, telles que les débris spatiaux et les constellations de satellites, et leurs effets sur l'astrophotographie ainsi que la possibilité de futurs anneaux.", + "Il examine également les compromis entre les satellites en orbite terrestre basse et les satellites géostationnaires, en tenant compte des implications des débris spatiaux sur l'exploration spatiale future." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.he.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.he.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c31681b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.he.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "פותר הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור ויטני (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "הטקסט מסביר כיצד לפתור פאזלים של סודוקו באמצעות APL ושפות תכנות אחרות, תוך התמקדות באלגוריתמים וקטעי קוד שתרמו מחברים שונים.", + "זה מפרט את המבנה של חידת סודוקו סטנדרטית ומתייחס לאתגר של מילוי מספרים חסרים ללא חזרות בשורות, בעמודות ובקופסאות.", + "הטקסט גם עוסק בטיפול בצורות סודוקו לא סטנדרטיות ומספק דוגמאות, פתרונות וקישורים למשאבים נוספים והדגמות." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "פתרון הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור וויטני בשפת התכנות K מציג את התחביר הביטויי של השפה ואת הטיפול היעיל במערכים.", + "קיי, המושפעת מ-APL ו-Scheme, זוכה לשבחים על הקומפקטיות שלה, אם כי יש המוצאים אותה קשה לקריאה ולתחזוקה בהשוואה לשפות מפורטות יותר.", + "הדיון גם חוקר את המשיכה הרחבה ואת הגישה הייחודית לפתרון בעיות של שפות מערכים, עם דעות שונות על הפרקטיות והקריאות שלהן." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – ממשק API טוב יותר לשפת C עבור פייתון", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy הוא API חדש בשפת C שנועד להרחיב את פייתון, ומציע אפס תקורה על CPython וביצועים משופרים על חלופות כמו PyPy.", + "זה תומך בבינאריים אוניברסליים, מספק נתיב מעבר ל-API C ישן, כולל מצב ניפוי שגיאות, ומציע API מודרני ועקבי.", + "HPy נמצא בפיתוח פעיל, כאשר גרסה 0.9.0 שוחררה לאחרונה, ומטרתו היא לתמוך בחבילות מרכזיות כמו NumPy ו-Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy נועד לשפר את ה-API של Python בשפת C על ידי פישוט דגלי הקומפילציה והקישור, מה שעשוי לאפשר חיבורים ל-Python שאינם תלויים בגרסה ולהפחית את זמני האינטגרציה והפריסה הרציפה (CI/CD).", + "בניגוד ל-API הנוכחי של C, HPy תומך במספר מימושים של פייתון, מה שיכול לעודד מימושים חלופיים וניסויים בתוך המערכת האקולוגית של פייתון.", + "הפרויקט מעורר עניין בשל הפוטנציאל שלו להשפיע על האקוסיסטם של פייתון, עם השוואות לכלים קיימים כמו PyBind11 ו-Cython, ודיונים על היתרונות שלו ועל חששות מפני פיצול האקוסיסטם." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "אז גנבים פרצו שוב למחסן שלך", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "הפריצות החוזרות ונשנות ליחידות אחסון מדגישות את הפגיעות שבאחסון פריטים יקרי ערך של מחשוב וינטג', במיוחד ביחידות מבוקרות אקלים. הביטוח המסופק על ידי מתקני האחסון עשוי להיות בלתי מספק, עם תהליכי תביעות מסורבלים הדורשים תיעוד מפורט שאולי אינו זמין בקלות. הלקחים שנלמדו כוללים בחירת מתקני אחסון מאובטחים, שימוש במנעולי דיסק והימנעות מאחסון פריטים שאינם ניתנים להחלפה, כמו גם החשיבות של שיפור אמצעי האבטחה על ידי המתקן." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "פריצה ליחידת אחסון מדגישה בעיות משמעותיות בתעשיית האחסון, כולל אמצעי אבטחה לא מספקים ושירות לקוחות לקוי. מנעולים פגומים הופכים יחידות אחסון רבות לנגישות בקלות, וביטוח לעיתים קרובות אינו מכסה הפסדים בצורה מספקת, מה שמעלה חששות לגבי היעילות של מדיניות כזו. עלות האחסון יכולה לעלות על ערך הפריטים המאוחסנים אלא אם כן יש להם ערך סנטימנטלי או כספי גבוה, מה שהופך אחסון לטווח ארוך בדרך כלל ללא משתלם." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "אנחנו צריכים אקוסיסטם אמיתי של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux (לא אנדרואיד)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "המערכת האקולוגית הנוכחית של סמארטפונים מפוצלת, עם מעבדים שונים וספקים שאינם משתפים פעולה, בניגוד ל-BIOS הסטנדרטי של מחשבי IBM מבוססי x86 שהבטיח תאימות. מאמצים כמו Droidian ו-Mobian שואפים ליצור מערכת אקולוגית אמיתית של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux, אך מתמודדים עם אתגרים בשל הדומיננטיות של iOS ואנדרואיד והיעדר תמיכה באלטרנטיבות כמו Sailfish ו-Ubuntu Touch. הוויכוח נמשך האם לפתח מערכת אקולוגית חדשה או לשפר את הפתיחות של אנדרואיד כדי לאזן בין חדשנות, תאימות וחופש המשתמש בשוק הסמארטפונים." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "הספר של קלס, כעת דיגיטלי וזמין באינטרנט", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "הספר של קלס, כתב יד מואר מימי הביניים המפורסם, עבר דיגיטציה וזמין באינטרנט דרך ספריית קולג' טריניטי. נוצר סביב שנת 806 באי הסקוטי איונה, כתב היד ידוע באמנותו המורכבת ומכיל את ארבעת הבשורות. הגרסה הדיגיטלית מספקת תמונות ברזולוציה גבוהה, המאפשרת גישה עולמית, וקולג' טריניטי מציע קורס מקוון חינמי על ההיסטוריה והחשיבות שלו." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הספר של קלס, חפץ היסטורי משמעותי, עבר דיגיטציה וכעת נגיש באינטרנט, מה שמאפשר גישה רחבה יותר לציבור.", + "על אף שהספרייה הישנה בקולג' טריניטי, שבה נמצא ספר קלס, נמצאת בשיפוצים, הספר זמין בבניין ייעודי.", + "הדיגיטציה של ספר קלס היא ראויה לציון שכן היא משפרת את הנגישות לכתב היד העתיק הזה, שהוא חלק מרכזי מהמורשת התרבותית." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "מהי ההיסטוריה של השימוש ב-\"foo\" ו-\"bar\" בדוגמאות קוד מקור? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "פו\" ו\"בר\" הם מקומות מחזיקים נפוצים בתכנות, שמקורם בראשי התיבות הצבאיים FUBAR, והם חלק מתרבות התכנות מאז ימי המחשוב המוקדמים ב-MIT ו-DEC.", + "מונחים אלה משמשים לייצוג ערכים לא ידועים בדוגמאות קוד, ועוזרים למתכנתים להתמקד ברעיונות ולא בתוכן ספציפי." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "המונחים \"foo\" ו-\"bar\" המשמשים בדוגמאות תכנות מקורם בשנות ה-60 במעבדת הבינה המלאכותית של MIT, ככל הנראה נגזרו מהסלנג הצבאי \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "בתחילה שימשו כשמות פונקציות זמניים, \"foo\" ו-\"bar\" ממלאים תפקיד דומה ל-\"X\" ו-\"Y\" באלגברה, ומייצגים משתנים או פונקציות כלליות ללא משמעות ספציפית.", + "ההתפתחות מ-\"fu\" ל-\"foo\" עשויה הייתה להיות מושפעת מהנוכחות הגוברת של נשים באקדמיה, שכן \"foo\" נחשב לפחות גס." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance מנצלת את שירות הורדת הווידאו החינמי Cobalt לגרידת מידע בהיקף רחב", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "נראה גידול משמעותי בתעבורה ל-API של קובלט, המזכיר התקפת מניעת שירות מבוזרת (DDoS).", + "המקור של התעבורה זוהה כ-Bytedance, אך הסרטונים הספציפיים או מקורות הבקשה המקוריים נותרו בלתי מזוהים בשל עקיפת מגבלות.", + "על אף חוסר היכולת לזהות מקורות מדויקים, נצפתה תבנית ברורה בתנועה." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "מאשימים את ByteDance בשימוש בשירות ההורדת וידאו החינמי Cobalt לצורך איסוף נתונים בקנה מידה גדול, מה שעשוי להיות קשור לפרויקטים שלהם ליצירת וידאו באמצעות בינה מלאכותית.", + "הפעילות עשויה להיות קשורה ל-BytePlus, שירות הענן של ByteDance, שיכול לשמש חברות אחרות, אם כי העלות הגבוהה ודרישת יצירת הקשר למכירות מצביעות אחרת.", + "המצב מדגיש את המתח בין פרקטיקות של איסוף נתונים לבין תנאי השימוש שנקבעו על ידי ספקי השירות, כאשר קובלט מבקרת את בייטדאנס על עקיפת ההגנות בזמן שהיא עושה את אותו הדבר עם יוטיוב." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "יוזמת WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "האפליקציה WiFi4EU מספקת גישה ל-Wi-Fi חינמי במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, ומחברת משתמשים ליותר מ-93,000 נקודות חמות.", + "האפליקציה כוללת מפה ידידותית למשתמש לאיתור קל של נקודות חמות ומציעה אינטרנט מהיר ללא חיובי נתונים או מעקב.", + "ניתן להורדה בחנות האפליקציות וב-Google Play, עם מידע נוסף נגיש דרך פורטל WiFi4EU או אתר האינטרנט של הנציבות האירופית." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "היוזמה WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, אך היא אינה משלבת רשתות קיימות המופעלות על ידי מתנדבים כמו Freifunk בגרמניה.", + "על הרשויות המקומיות להגיש בקשה למימון על מנת להקים נקודות חמות חדשות, אם כי הבקשות כרגע סגורות, מה שמוביל לביקורת על חוסר יעילות ופוטנציאל לשחיתות.", + "על אף הצמיחה של 5G, Wi-Fi ציבורי עדיין חשוב באזורים עם כיסוי סלולרי מוגבל או תוכניות נתונים יקרות, במטרה להציע חוויית Wi-Fi עקבית ברחבי האיחוד האירופי." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "וויי-פיי מגיע לטווח ארוך עם תקן WiLo החדש", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "התקן החדש WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) נועד להרחיב את טווח הקישוריות של Wi-Fi, מה שהופך אותו למתאים ליישומים רחבים יותר.", + "פריצת דרך זו מועילה במיוחד לרשתות חיישנים חקלאיות ולערים חכמות, שבהן קישוריות לטווח ארוך היא חיונית להעברת נתונים יעילה.", + "ההצגה של WiLo מייצגת צעד משמעותי קדימה בטכנולוגיה אלחוטית, עם פוטנציאל לשנות את האופן שבו אזורים מרוחקים ועירוניים מנהלים קישוריות ואיסוף נתונים." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "התקן החדש Wi-Fi WiLo מאפשר להמיר אותות Wi-Fi לגלי LoRa, מה שמאפשר תקשורת לטווח ארוך ללא צורך בשינויים בחומרה.", + "פריצת דרך זו יכולה להועיל באופן משמעותי ליישומי IoT (האינטרנט של הדברים) על ידי ניצול מכשירי Wi-Fi קיימים לטווחי תקשורת מורחבים.", + "עם זאת, ישנן חששות לגבי עלייה בצריכת החשמל, עומס באוויר ותפוקת נתונים נמוכה, במיוחד באזורים מאוכלסים בצפיפות." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "גוקפי: חלופה קלת משקל ל-Firefox Send בהארחה עצמית עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "גוקפי הוא שרת שיתוף קבצים קל משקל המיועד לסביבות Bare Metal ודוקר, המאפשר רק למנהלים להעלות קבצים, עם תפוגה המבוססת על הורדות או זמן.", + "זה מציע תכונות כמו דה-דופליקציה, API, תמיכה ב-AWS S3 ו-Backblaze B2, ויכולת התאמה אישית של HTML/CSS, יחד עם אפשרויות הצפנה, כולל הצפנה מקצה לקצה.", + "השרת קל להתקנה, מגיע עם תיעוד מקיף, ומורשה תחת AGPL3, מה שמעודד תרומות ותרומות." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "גוקפי מוצג כחלופה קלת משקל ומארחת עצמית ל-Firefox Send, עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3, שירות אחסון בענן.", + "דיונים מדגישים את ניסיונותיה של Thunderbird להחיות את Firefox Send עם הצפנה ואת האתגרים בניהול עלויות AWS S3, תוך הדגשת הצורך בהתראות תקציב כדי להימנע מהוצאות בלתי צפויות.", + "משתמשים מציעים תכונות כמו העלאות אורחים עם מדיניות מחמירה יותר ובוחנים חלופות כמו Cloudflare workers ו-Tailscale לשיפור הפונקציונליות." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "החשיבות של פיתוח מקומי", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "פיתוח מקומי חיוני ליצירת תוכנה יעילה, מכיוון שהוא מציע איטרציה מהירה יותר, שיפור בתהליך ניפוי השגיאות ועקביות בין סביבות מקומיות לייצור.", + "ניסיון מפתח טוב (DX) משפר את הפרודוקטיביות, מפחית את העומס הקוגניטיבי ומגביר את שביעות הרצון של המפתחים, מה שיכול להוביל לאיכות קוד גבוהה יותר ולשימור כישרונות.", + "כלים כמו Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, או Garden מקלים על יצירת סביבות פיתוח מקומיות יעילות, שהן קריטיות למניעת חוב חוויית מפתחים (DX-debt), במיוחד בצוותים גדולים יותר." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "סביבות פיתוח מקומיות חיוניות לפרודוקטיביות אך יכולות להיות קשות לתחזוקה אחידה בין צוותים.", + "סביבות מבוססות ענן מספקות איפוס קל, אך מחשבים ניידים מודרניים מציעים לעיתים קרובות ביצועים מעולים.", + "ההחלטה בין סביבות מקומיות לענן תלויה באיזון בין מהירות, אמינות והיכולת לשקף את תנאי הייצור." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "בטיחות נתבים", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "האתר לאבטחת נתבים של מייקל הורוביץ מציע מדריך מפורט לשיפור אבטחת נתבים באמצעות שינויים בהגדרות ובחירת נתבים מאובטחים. ההמלצות המרכזיות כוללות שינוי סיסמאות ברירת מחדל, השבתת תכונות כמו WPS (הגדרת Wi-Fi מוגנת) ו-UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), ושמירה על עדכניות הקושחה. האתר נטול פרסומות, שם דגש על פרטיות המשתמש, ומספק משאבים ובדיקות להבטחת בטיחות הנתב, תוך הדגשת חשיבות התחזוקה השוטפת וזיהוי נתבים שנפרצו." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "הדיון על אבטחת נתבים מתמקד בשאלה האם יש צורך להשבית את פרוטוקול ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) ו-IPv6, כאשר רבים מציעים שנתבים מודרניים עם חומות אש יכולים לנהל אותם בבטחה.", + "IPv6 צובר חשיבות ככל שספקי שירותי אינטרנט (ISPs) מאמצים שיטות לשימור כתובות כמו CGNAT (תרגום כתובות רשת ברמת ספק), מה שהופך את השימוש בו לרלוונטי יותר.", + "הקונצנזוס מדגיש את החשיבות של שמירה על נתבים מעודכנים וקונפיגורציות חומת אש נכונות על פני השבתת ICMP או IPv6, שכן השבתת ICMP יכולה להפריע לאבחון רשת ולגילוי Path MTU (יחידת שידור מקסימלית)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "סטודנטים שמשתמשים בבינה מלאכותית כקביים לא לומדים דבר", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "אית'ן מוליק, פרופסור באוניברסיטת פנסילבניה, הוציא לאור ספר בשם 'אינטליגנציה משותפת: חיים ועבודה עם בינה מלאכותית', המתמקד בשילוב היעיל של בינה מלאכותית בחיי היומיום.", + "מוליק מדגיש את השימוש האסטרטגי בבינה מלאכותית ככלי אינטליגנציה משותפת, המעצים את היכולות האנושיות במקום לשמש כקב שעלול לעכב למידה.", + "הספר דן בפוטנציאל של הבינה המלאכותית בחינוך, תומך בלמידה פעילה ובחונכות מותאמת אישית, תוך התייחסות לאי-הבנות ועידוד הבנה מאוזנת של האפשרויות והמגבלות של הבינה המלאכותית." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "השימוש בכלי בינה מלאכותית על ידי תלמידים עשוי להוביל לחוסר הבנה של מושגים בסיסיים, שכן הם עלולים להסתמך על הבינה המלאכותית לפתרון בעיות מבלי לעסוק בתרגול הנדרש.", + "יש ויכוח מתמשך לגבי האם בינה מלאכותית משפרת או מעכבת את הלמידה, כאשר הדעות חלוקות לגבי תפקידה בחינוך.", + "בעוד שבינה מלאכותית יכולה להציע דרכים חדשניות לאינטראקציה עם חומרי לימוד, ישנה דאגה לגבי ההשפעה השלילית הפוטנציאלית של תלות יתר בטכנולוגיות אלו." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "אנחנו נרגשים לגבי הכיכר החדשה שלנו", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "וושינגטון דוט הציגה כיכר קומפקטית חדשה על כביש SR 203, הכוללת עיצוב ייחודי עם אי ארוך ורזה ואי מעגלי המופרדים על ידי נתיב מעבר.", + "הכיכר מתוכננת להאט את התנועה, לשפר את הזרימה ולהפחית את הסיכון לתאונות תוך התאמה לכלי רכב גדולים והתאמה למרחב הקיים.", + "על אף עיצובו הייחודי, הכיכר כבר שיפרה את הבטיחות על ידי הפחתת גישות במהירות גבוהה וסיכוני תאונות, ו-WSDOT מעודדת נהגים להסתגל אליה לשיפור הבטיחות וזרימת התנועה." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "מעגלי תנועה צוברים פופולריות בארה\"ב, אפילו באזורים פרבריים, בשל היעילות והיתרונות הבטיחותיים שלהם על פני צמתים מסורתיים עם ארבעה כיוונים.", + "הם מועדפים על ידי נהגים ממדינות כמו אירלנד וקנדה להפחתת סיכון לעימותים ולשיפור זרימת התנועה.", + "על אף שכמה כיכרות שתוכננו בצורה גרועה גורמות לבלבול, הן בדרך כלל מספקות זרימת תנועה ובטיחות טובים יותר בהשוואה לצמתים מסורתיים." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "כאשר לכדור הארץ היו טבעות", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "המאמר חוקר את הרעיון של טבעות עתיקות של כדור הארץ, מה שמוביל לדיונים על הדיוק של תיאורים מודרניים שלהן והאפשרות לראותן מכדור הארץ.", + "הדיון עובר לנושאים עכשוויים, כמו פסולת חלל וקונסטלציות לוויינים, והשפעתם על אסטרופוטוגרפיה והאפשרות לטבעות עתידיות.", + "זה גם בוחן את הפשרות בין לוויינים במסלול נמוך סביב כדור הארץ לבין לוויינים גיאוסטציונריים, תוך התחשבות בהשלכות של פסולת חלל על חקר החלל העתידי." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.hi.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.hi.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9d95cb951 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.hi.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक पंक्ति का सुडोकू समाधानकर्ता (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "यह पाठ एपीएल और अन्य प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं का उपयोग करके सुडोकू पहेलियों को हल करने की प्रक्रिया को समझाता है, जिसमें विभिन्न लेखकों द्वारा योगदान किए गए एल्गोरिदम और कोड स्निपेट्स पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है।", + "यह एक मानक सुडोकू पहेली की संरचना का विवरण देता है और पंक्तियों, स्तंभों और बक्सों में बिना दोहराव के गायब संख्याओं को भरने की चुनौती को संबोधित करता है।", + "पाठ में गैर-मानक सुडोकू आकारों को संभालने के तरीके भी शामिल हैं और उदाहरण, समाधान, और अतिरिक्त संसाधनों और प्रदर्शनों के लिंक प्रदान किए गए हैं।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक-लाइनर सुडोकू सॉल्वर के प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा में भाषा की अभिव्यक्तिपूर्ण सिंटैक्स और कुशल एरे हैंडलिंग को प्रदर्शित करता है।", + "K, जो APL और Scheme से प्रभावित है, अपनी संक्षिप्तता के लिए प्रशंसा प्राप्त करता है, हालांकि कुछ लोग इसे अधिक विस्तृत भाषाओं की तुलना में पढ़ने और बनाए रखने में कठिन पाते हैं।", + "चर्चा में यह भी शामिल है कि सरणी भाषाओं की व्यापक अपील और अद्वितीय समस्या-समाधान दृष्टिकोण की खोज की जाती है, जिसमें उनकी व्यावहारिकता और पठनीयता पर विभिन्न दृष्टिकोण होते हैं।" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – पायथन के लिए एक बेहतर C एपीआई", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy एक नया C API है जिसे Python को विस्तारित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो CPython पर शून्य ओवरहेड और PyPy जैसे विकल्पों पर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करता है।", + "यह सार्वभौमिक बाइनरी का समर्थन करता है, पुराने C-API के लिए एक माइग्रेशन पथ प्रदान करता है, एक डिबग मोड शामिल करता है, और एक आधुनिक, सुसंगत API प्रदान करता है।", + "HPy सक्रिय रूप से विकसित किया जा रहा है, हाल ही में संस्करण 0.9.0 जारी किया गया है, और इसका उद्देश्य NumPy और Matplotlib जैसे प्रमुख पैकेजों का समर्थन करना है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy को Python की C API को बेहतर बनाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो संकलन और लिंक फ्लैग्स को सरल बनाता है, संभावित रूप से संस्करण-स्वतंत्र Python बाइंडिंग्स की अनुमति देता है और निरंतर एकीकरण/निरंतर परिनियोजन (CI/CD) समय को कम करता है।", + "वर्तमान C API के विपरीत, HPy कई पायथन कार्यान्वयनों का समर्थन करता है, जो पायथन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के भीतर वैकल्पिक कार्यान्वयनों और प्रयोगों को प्रोत्साहित कर सकता है।", + "यह परियोजना पायथन के पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र पर इसके संभावित प्रभाव के कारण रुचि आकर्षित कर रही है, जिसमें PyBind11 और Cython जैसे मौजूदा उपकरणों से तुलना की जा रही है, और इसके लाभों और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के विखंडन के बारे में चर्चाएं हो रही हैं।" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "तो चोरों ने फिर से आपके भंडारण इकाई में सेंध लगाई", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "भंडारण इकाइयों में बार-बार होने वाली चोरी की घटनाएं मूल्यवान विंटेज कंप्यूटिंग वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने की असुरक्षा को उजागर करती हैं, विशेष रूप से जलवायु-नियंत्रित इकाइयों में। भंडारण सुविधाओं द्वारा प्रदान की गई बीमा अपर्याप्त हो सकती है, जिसमें जटिल दावे प्रक्रियाएं शामिल होती हैं जिनके लिए विस्तृत दस्तावेज की आवश्यकता होती है जो आसानी से उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकते। सीखे गए सबक में सुरक्षित भंडारण सुविधाओं का चयन करना, डिस्क लॉक का उपयोग करना, और अपूरणीय वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने से बचना शामिल है, साथ ही सुविधा द्वारा सुरक्षा उपायों में सुधार का महत्व भी शामिल है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "एक भंडारण इकाई में सेंधमारी भंडारण उद्योग में महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों को उजागर करती है, जिसमें अपर्याप्त सुरक्षा उपाय और खराब ग्राहक सेवा शामिल हैं।- दोषपूर्ण ताले कई भंडारण इकाइयों को आसानी से सुलभ बनाते हैं, और बीमा अक्सर नुकसान को पर्याप्त रूप से कवर करने में विफल रहता है, जिससे ऐसी नीतियों की प्रभावशीलता पर सवाल उठते हैं।- भंडारण की लागत संग्रहीत वस्तुओं के मूल्य से अधिक हो सकती है जब तक कि वे उच्च भावनात्मक या मौद्रिक मूल्य न रखते हों, जिससे दीर्घकालिक भंडारण आमतौर पर लागत-प्रभावी नहीं होता।" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "हमें एक वास्तविक GNU/Linux (न कि एंड्रॉइड) स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की आवश्यकता है।", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "वर्तमान स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र खंडित है, जिसमें विभिन्न सीपीयू और असहयोगी विक्रेता शामिल हैं, जो x86-आधारित IBM पीसी के मानकीकृत BIOS के विपरीत हैं जो संगतता सुनिश्चित करते थे।- Droidian और Mobian जैसे प्रयास एक सच्चे GNU/Linux स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र बनाने का प्रयास करते हैं, लेकिन iOS और Android के प्रभुत्व और Sailfish और Ubuntu Touch जैसे विकल्पों के लिए समर्थन की कमी के कारण चुनौतियों का सामना करते हैं।- इस बात पर बहस जारी है कि एक नया पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र विकसित किया जाए या स्मार्टफोन बाजार में नवाचार, संगतता और उपयोगकर्ता स्वतंत्रता को संतुलित करने के लिए Android की खुलापन को बढ़ाया जाए।" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "बुक ऑफ केल्स, अब डिजिटाइज़ किया गया और ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "केल्स की पुस्तक, एक प्रसिद्ध मध्यकालीन प्रकाशित पांडुलिपि, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और यह ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज लाइब्रेरी के माध्यम से ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है। - लगभग 806 में स्कॉटलैंड के आयोना द्वीप पर बनाई गई इस पांडुलिपि को इसकी जटिल कलाकृति के लिए जाना जाता है और इसमें चार सुसमाचार शामिल हैं। - डिजिटाइज़्ड संस्करण उच्च-रिज़ॉल्यूशन छवियाँ प्रदान करता है, जिससे विश्वव्यापी पहुंच संभव होती है, और ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज इसके इतिहास और महत्व पर एक मुफ्त ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम भी प्रदान करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "केल्स की पुस्तक, एक महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक कलाकृति, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और अब यह ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है, जिससे व्यापक जनसाधारण को इसकी पहुंच मिल रही है।", + "हालांकि ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज की पुरानी लाइब्रेरी, जहां केल्स की पुस्तक रखी गई है, का नवीनीकरण चल रहा है, पुस्तक एक समर्पित इमारत में उपलब्ध है।", + "बुक ऑफ केल्स का डिजिटलीकरण उल्लेखनीय है क्योंकि यह इस प्राचीन पांडुलिपि की पहुंच को बढ़ाता है, जो सांस्कृतिक विरासत का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "स्रोत कोड उदाहरणों में \"foo\" और \"bar\" के उपयोग का इतिहास क्या है? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "प्रोग्रामिंग में \"फू\" और \"बार\" सामान्यतः प्रयुक्त प्लेसहोल्डर हैं, जो सैन्य संक्षिप्त रूप FUBAR से उत्पन्न हुए हैं, और MIT और DEC में प्रारंभिक कंप्यूटिंग दिनों से प्रोग्रामिंग संस्कृति का हिस्सा रहे हैं।", + "इन शब्दों का उपयोग कोड उदाहरणों में अज्ञात मानों को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है, जिससे प्रोग्रामर विशेष सामग्री के बजाय अवधारणाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकें।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "प्रोग्रामिंग उदाहरणों में उपयोग किए जाने वाले शब्द \"foo\" और \"bar\" 1960 के दशक में MIT के AI लैब में उत्पन्न हुए, जो संभवतः सैन्य स्लैंग \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) से लिए गए थे।", + "शुरुआत में प्लेसहोल्डर फ़ंक्शन नामों के रूप में उपयोग किए गए, \"foo\" और \"bar\" का उद्देश्य \"X\" और \"Y\" के समान होता है, जैसे कि बीजगणित में, जो सामान्य चर या फ़ंक्शन का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं जिनका कोई विशिष्ट अर्थ नहीं होता।", + "\\\"फू\\\" में \\\"फू\\\" का विकास अकादमिक क्षेत्र में महिलाओं की बढ़ती उपस्थिति से प्रभावित हो सकता है, क्योंकि \\\"फू\\\" को कम अश्लील माना जाता था।" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "बाइटडांस बड़े पैमाने पर स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का दुरुपयोग कर रहा है।", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "कोबाल्ट एपीआई पर ट्रैफिक में एक महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि देखी गई, जो एक वितरित सेवा अस्वीकृति (DDoS) हमले के समान थी।", + "ट्रैफिक का स्रोत बाइटडांस के रूप में पहचाना गया, लेकिन विशिष्ट वीडियो या मूल अनुरोध स्रोत अज्ञात बने हुए हैं क्योंकि लिमिटर्स को बायपास कर दिया गया था।", + "यद्यपि सटीक स्रोतों की पहचान करने में असमर्थता थी, फिर भी यातायात में एक स्पष्ट पैटर्न देखा गया।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "बाइटडांस पर आरोप है कि उन्होंने बड़े पैमाने पर डेटा स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का उपयोग किया, जो संभवतः उनके एआई वीडियो जनरेशन प्रोजेक्ट्स से जुड़ा हो सकता है।", + "यह गतिविधि BytePlus, ByteDance की क्लाउड सेवा से जुड़ी हो सकती है, जिसका उपयोग अन्य कंपनियों द्वारा किया जा सकता है, हालांकि उच्च लागत और बिक्री संपर्क की आवश्यकता कुछ और ही संकेत देती है।", + "यह स्थिति डेटा स्क्रैपिंग प्रथाओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं द्वारा निर्धारित उपयोग की शर्तों के बीच तनाव को उजागर करती है, क्योंकि कोबाल्ट बाइटडांस की आलोचना करता है कि वह सुरक्षा उपायों को दरकिनार कर रहा है जबकि वह खुद यूट्यूब के साथ ऐसा ही कर रहा है।" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU पहल यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है।", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU ऐप यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई का उपयोग प्रदान करता है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को 93,000 से अधिक हॉटस्पॉट्स से जोड़ता है।", + "ऐप में आसान हॉटस्पॉट स्थान के लिए एक उपयोगकर्ता-अनुकूल मानचित्र है और यह बिना डेटा शुल्क या ट्रैकिंग के उच्च गति इंटरनेट प्रदान करता है।", + "ऐप स्टोर और गूगल प्ले पर डाउनलोड के लिए उपलब्ध, अधिक जानकारी WiFi4EU पोर्टल या यूरोपीय आयोग की वेबसाइट के माध्यम से प्राप्त की जा सकती है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU पहल पूरे यूरोप में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है, लेकिन यह जर्मनी के Freifunk जैसे मौजूदा स्वयंसेवक-चालित नेटवर्क को शामिल नहीं करती है।", + "नगरपालिकाओं को नए हॉटस्पॉट स्थापित करने के लिए धन के लिए आवेदन करना होता है, हालांकि वर्तमान में आवेदन बंद हैं, जिससे अक्षमता और संभावित भ्रष्टाचार की आलोचना हो रही है।", + "5G के विकास के बावजूद, उन क्षेत्रों में सार्वजनिक वाई-फाई अभी भी महत्वपूर्ण है जहां मोबाइल कवरेज सीमित है या डेटा प्लान महंगे हैं, और इसका उद्देश्य पूरे यूरोपीय संघ में एक सुसंगत वाई-फाई अनुभव प्रदान करना है।" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "नई WiLo मानक पर वाई-फाई लंबी दूरी तक जाता है", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "नया WiLo (वाइ-फाई लॉन्ग रेंज) मानक वाई-फाई कनेक्टिविटी की रेंज को बढ़ाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिससे यह व्यापक अनुप्रयोगों के लिए उपयुक्त हो जाता है।", + "यह प्रगति विशेष रूप से कृषि सेंसर नेटवर्क और स्मार्ट शहरों के लिए लाभकारी है, जहां लंबी दूरी की कनेक्टिविटी कुशल डेटा संचरण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।", + "WiLo का परिचय वायरलेस तकनीक में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है, जो संभावित रूप से दूरस्थ और शहरी क्षेत्रों में कनेक्टिविटी और डेटा संग्रहण के प्रबंधन के तरीके को बदल सकता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "नया वाई-फाई वाईलो मानक वाई-फाई संकेतों को लोरा वेवफॉर्म में परिवर्तित करने की अनुमति देता है, जिससे हार्डवेयर में बदलाव की आवश्यकता के बिना लंबी दूरी की संचार संभव हो जाती है।", + "यह प्रगति IoT (इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स) अनुप्रयोगों को मौजूदा वाई-फाई उपकरणों का उपयोग करके विस्तारित संचार रेंज के लिए महत्वपूर्ण रूप से लाभान्वित कर सकती है।", + "हालांकि, विशेष रूप से घनी आबादी वाले क्षेत्रों में बढ़ी हुई बिजली खपत, वायु भीड़भाड़, और कम डेटा थ्रूपुट के बारे में चिंताएँ हैं।" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "गोकापी: हल्का स्व-होस्टेड फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स सेंड विकल्प जिसमें AWS S3 समर्थन है", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "गोकापी एक हल्का फाइल-शेयरिंग सर्वर है जो बेयर मेटल और डॉकर वातावरण के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिसमें केवल प्रशासकों को फाइल अपलोड करने की अनुमति होती है, और समाप्ति डाउनलोड या समय के आधार पर होती है।", + "यह डुप्लीकेशन हटाने, एक एपीआई, AWS S3 और Backblaze B2 के लिए समर्थन, और अनुकूलन योग्य HTML/CSS जैसी विशेषताएं प्रदान करता है, साथ ही एन्क्रिप्शन विकल्प, जिसमें एंड-टू-एंड एन्क्रिप्शन शामिल है।", + "सर्वर को स्थापित करना आसान है, यह व्यापक दस्तावेज़ीकरण के साथ आता है, और AGPL3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है, जो योगदान और दान को प्रोत्साहित करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "गोकापी को एक हल्के, स्व-होस्टेड विकल्प के रूप में पेश किया गया है जो फायरफॉक्स सेंड का विकल्प है, और यह एडब्ल्यूएस एस3, एक क्लाउड स्टोरेज सेवा, का समर्थन करता है।", + "चर्चाओं में थंडरबर्ड के प्रयासों को उजागर किया गया है जो फायरफॉक्स सेंड को एन्क्रिप्शन के साथ पुनर्जीवित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं और AWS S3 लागतों के प्रबंधन की चुनौतियों पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं, अप्रत्याशित खर्चों से बचने के लिए बजट अलर्ट की आवश्यकता पर जोर देते हुए।", + "उपयोगकर्ता अतिथि अपलोड जैसी विशेषताओं का प्रस्ताव देते हैं जिनमें कड़े नीतियां होती हैं और बेहतर कार्यक्षमता के लिए Cloudflare वर्कर्स और Tailscale जैसे विकल्पों का अन्वेषण करते हैं।" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "स्थानीय विकास का महत्व", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "स्थानीय विकास कुशल सॉफ़्टवेयर निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक है, जो तेज़ पुनरावृत्ति, बेहतर डिबगिंग, और स्थानीय और उत्पादन वातावरण के बीच स्थिरता प्रदान करता है।", + "एक अच्छा डेवलपर अनुभव (DX) उत्पादकता को बढ़ाता है, संज्ञानात्मक भार को कम करता है, और डेवलपर संतुष्टि को बढ़ाता है, जो उच्च कोड गुणवत्ता और प्रतिभा को बनाए रखने की ओर ले जा सकता है।", + "ड्राफ्ट, स्कैफोल्ड, टिल्ट, या गार्डन जैसे उपकरण प्रभावी स्थानीय विकास वातावरण के निर्माण को सुगम बनाते हैं, जो विशेष रूप से बड़े टीमों में DX-ऋण से बचने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "स्थानीय विकास वातावरण उत्पादकता के लिए आवश्यक हैं, लेकिन टीमों के बीच समान रूप से बनाए रखना कठिन हो सकता है।", + "क्लाउड-आधारित वातावरण आसान रीसेट प्रदान करते हैं, फिर भी आधुनिक लैपटॉप अक्सर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करते हैं।", + "स्थानीय और क्लाउड वातावरण के बीच निर्णय गति, विश्वसनीयता, और उत्पादन स्थितियों को प्रतिबिंबित करने की क्षमता के संतुलन पर निर्भर करता है।" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "राउटर सुरक्षा", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "माइकल होरोविट्ज़ द्वारा राउटर सुरक्षा वेबसाइट राउटर सुरक्षा को सुधारने के लिए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन परिवर्तनों और सुरक्षित राउटर चुनने पर एक विस्तृत मार्गदर्शिका प्रदान करती है।- मुख्य सिफारिशों में डिफ़ॉल्ट पासवर्ड बदलना, WPS (वाइ-फाई प्रोटेक्टेड सेटअप) और UPnP (यूनिवर्सल प्लग एंड प्ले) जैसी सुविधाओं को अक्षम करना, और फर्मवेयर को अद्यतित रखना शामिल है।- यह साइट विज्ञापन-मुक्त है, उपयोगकर्ता की गोपनीयता को प्राथमिकता देती है, और राउटर सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए संसाधन और परीक्षण प्रदान करती है, चल रहे रखरखाव और हैक किए गए राउटर का पता लगाने के महत्व पर जोर देती है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "राउटर सुरक्षा पर बहस इस बात पर केंद्रित है कि क्या ICMP (इंटरनेट कंट्रोल मैसेज प्रोटोकॉल) और IPv6 को अक्षम करना आवश्यक है, जबकि कई लोग सुझाव देते हैं कि फायरवॉल के साथ आधुनिक राउटर इनका सुरक्षित रूप से प्रबंधन कर सकते हैं।", + "आईपीवी6 (IPv6) का महत्व बढ़ रहा है क्योंकि आईएसपी (इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाता) सीजीएनएटी (कैरीयर-ग्रेड नेटवर्क एड्रेस ट्रांसलेशन) जैसे एड्रेस-संरक्षण विधियों को अपनाते हैं, जिससे इसका उपयोग अधिक प्रासंगिक हो जाता है।", + "सहमति इस बात पर जोर देती है कि ICMP या IPv6 को अक्षम करने के बजाय अद्यतन राउटर और उचित फ़ायरवॉल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन बनाए रखना चाहिए, क्योंकि ICMP को अक्षम करने से नेटवर्क डायग्नोस्टिक्स और पाथ MTU (मैक्सिमम ट्रांसमिशन यूनिट) खोज में बाधा आ सकती है।" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "जो छात्र एआई का सहारा लेते हैं, वे कुछ नहीं सीखते।", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "पेंसिल्वेनिया विश्वविद्यालय के प्रोफेसर एथन मोलिक ने \"को-इंटेलिजेंस: एआई के साथ जीना और काम करना\" शीर्षक से एक पुस्तक जारी की है, जो दैनिक जीवन में एआई के प्रभावी एकीकरण पर केंद्रित है।", + "मोलिक एआई के रणनीतिक उपयोग पर जोर देते हैं, इसे सह-बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरण के रूप में देखते हैं जो मानव क्षमताओं को बढ़ाता है, बजाय इसके कि यह एक सहारा बने जो सीखने में बाधा डाल सकता है।", + "पुस्तक शिक्षा में एआई की संभावनाओं पर चर्चा करती है, सक्रिय सीखने और व्यक्तिगत ट्यूशन के लिए समर्थन करती है, जबकि गलत धारणाओं को संबोधित करती है और एआई की संभावनाओं और सीमाओं की संतुलित समझ को प्रोत्साहित करती है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "छात्रों द्वारा एआई उपकरणों का उपयोग मौलिक अवधारणाओं की समझ की कमी की ओर ले जा सकता है, क्योंकि वे आवश्यक अभ्यास में संलग्न हुए बिना समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए एआई पर निर्भर हो सकते हैं।", + "यह एक चल रही बहस है कि क्या एआई सीखने को बढ़ावा देता है या उसमें बाधा डालता है, जिसमें शिक्षा में इसकी भूमिका पर राय विभाजित हैं।", + "जबकि एआई शैक्षिक सामग्री के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए नवाचारी तरीके प्रदान कर सकता है, इन प्रौद्योगिकियों पर अत्यधिक निर्भर होने के संभावित नकारात्मक प्रभाव के बारे में चिंता है।" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "हम अपने नए गोलचक्कर को लेकर उत्साहित हैं", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT ने SR 203 पर एक नया कॉम्पैक्ट राउंडअबाउट पेश किया है, जिसमें एक लंबा, पतला द्वीप और एक गोलाकार द्वीप शामिल है, जो एक पास-थ्रू लेन द्वारा अलग किया गया है।", + "राउंडअबाउट को यातायात धीमा करने, प्रवाह में सुधार करने और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जबकि यह बड़े वाहनों को समायोजित करता है और मौजूदा स्थान में फिट बैठता है।", + "अपने अनोखे डिजाइन के बावजूद, राउंडअबाउट ने पहले ही उच्च गति के दृष्टिकोण और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करके सुरक्षा को बढ़ाया है, और WSDOT ड्राइवरों को बेहतर सुरक्षा और यातायात प्रवाह के लिए इसे अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है।" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "राउंडअबाउट्स अमेरिका में लोकप्रियता प्राप्त कर रहे हैं, यहां तक कि उपनगरीय क्षेत्रों में भी, क्योंकि वे पारंपरिक 4-वे स्टॉप्स की तुलना में अधिक कुशल और सुरक्षित हैं।", + "उन्हें आयरलैंड और कनाडा जैसे देशों के ड्राइवरों द्वारा संघर्ष के जोखिम को कम करने और यातायात प्रवाह में सुधार के लिए पसंद किया जाता है।", + "कुछ खराब डिज़ाइन किए गए गोल चक्कर भ्रम पैदा करने के बावजूद, वे आमतौर पर पारंपरिक चौराहों की तुलना में बेहतर यातायात प्रवाह और सुरक्षा प्रदान करते हैं।" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "जब पृथ्वी के पास छल्ले थे", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "लेख पृथ्वी के प्राचीन छल्लों की अवधारणा की जांच करता है, जिससे उनके आधुनिक चित्रणों की सटीकता और पृथ्वी से संभावित दृश्य के बारे में बहस होती है।", + "चर्चा समकालीन मुद्दों की ओर बढ़ती है, जैसे कि अंतरिक्ष मलबा और उपग्रह नक्षत्र, और उनका खगोल फोटोग्राफी पर प्रभाव और भविष्य में छल्लों की संभावना।", + "यह निम्न पृथ्वी कक्षा उपग्रहों और भूस्थिर उपग्रहों के बीच समझौतों की भी जांच करता है, भविष्य की अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण पर अंतरिक्ष मलबे के प्रभावों को ध्यान में रखते हुए।" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.hu.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.hu.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..afa98b8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.hu.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "„Arthur Whitney egysoros sudoku megoldója (2011)”", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A szöveg a Sudoku rejtvények megoldását magyarázza APL és más programozási nyelvek használatával, különös tekintettel az algoritmusokra és a különböző szerzők által hozzájárult kódrészletekre.”", + "„Részletezi egy szabványos Sudoku rejtvény szerkezetét, és foglalkozik azzal a kihívással, hogy a hiányzó számokat ismétlődés nélkül kell kitölteni a sorokban, oszlopokban és dobozokban.”", + "„A szöveg foglalkozik a nem szabványos Sudoku alakzatok kezelésével is, és példákat, megoldásokat, valamint további forrásokhoz és bemutatókhoz vezető linkeket biztosít.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Arthur Whitney egysoros Sudoku megoldója a K programozási nyelvben bemutatja a nyelv kifejező szintaxisát és hatékony tömbkezelését.”", + "„A K, amelyet az APL és a Scheme befolyásolt, a tömörségéért dicsérik, bár egyesek nehezen olvashatónak és karbantarthatónak találják a bőbeszédűbb nyelvekhez képest.”", + "„A vita kiterjed az array nyelvek szélesebb körű vonzerejére és egyedi problémamegoldó megközelítésére is, különböző nézetekkel azok gyakorlatiasságáról és olvashatóságáról.”" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "„HPy – Egy jobb C API a Pythonhoz”", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A HPy egy új C API, amelyet a Python kiterjesztésére terveztek, nulla többletterhelést kínálva a CPython-on, és javított teljesítményt nyújtva olyan alternatívákon, mint a PyPy.”", + "„Támogatja az univerzális binárisokat, biztosít migrációs utat a régi C-API számára, tartalmaz egy hibakeresési módot, és modern, következetes API-t kínál.”", + "„A HPy aktívan fejlesztés alatt áll, a 0.9.0 verzió nemrég jelent meg, és célja, hogy támogassa a főbb csomagokat, mint például a NumPy és a Matplotlib.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A HPy célja, hogy javítsa a Python C API-ját azáltal, hogy egyszerűsíti a fordítási és összekapcsolási zászlókat, lehetővé téve a verziófüggetlen Python kötéseket, és csökkentve a folyamatos integrációs/folyamatos telepítési (CI/CD) időket.”", + "„A jelenlegi C API-val ellentétben a HPy több Python implementációt is támogat, ami ösztönözheti az alternatív implementációkat és a kísérletezést a Python ökoszisztémán belül.”", + "„A projekt azért kelt érdeklődést, mert potenciálisan hatással lehet a Python ökoszisztémájára, összehasonlítva a meglévő eszközökkel, mint a PyBind11 és a Cython, valamint a hasznosságáról és az ökoszisztéma széttöredezettségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakról folytatott viták miatt.”" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "„Szóval a tolvajok megint betörtek a tárolóegységedbe”", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A tárolóegységek ismételt betörései hangsúlyozzák a régi számítástechnikai eszközök tárolásának sebezhetőségét, különösen a klímavezérelt egységekben. - A tároló létesítmények által nyújtott biztosítás elégtelen lehet, a bonyolult kárigénylési folyamatok részletes dokumentációt igényelhetnek, amely nem mindig áll rendelkezésre. - A tanulságok közé tartozik a biztonságos tároló létesítmények kiválasztása, tárcsazárak használata, a pótolhatatlan tárgyak tárolásának elkerülése, valamint a létesítmény által nyújtott biztonsági intézkedések javításának fontossága.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Egy betörés egy tárolóegységbe rámutat a tárolóipar jelentős problémáira, beleértve az elégtelen biztonsági intézkedéseket és a gyenge ügyfélszolgálatot. - A hibás zárak sok tárolóegységet könnyen hozzáférhetővé tesznek, és a biztosítás gyakran nem fedezi megfelelően a veszteségeket, ami kérdéseket vet fel az ilyen politikák hatékonyságával kapcsolatban. - A tárolás költsége meghaladhatja a tárolt tárgyak értékét, hacsak nem rendelkeznek magas érzelmi vagy pénzbeli értékkel, így a hosszú távú tárolás általában nem költséghatékony.”" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "„Szükségünk van egy valódi GNU/Linux (nem Android) okostelefon ökoszisztémára”", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A jelenlegi okostelefon-ökoszisztéma töredezett, különböző CPU-kkal és együttműködésre nem hajlandó gyártókkal, ellentétben az x86-alapú IBM PC-k szabványosított BIOS-ával, amely biztosította a kompatibilitást. Az olyan kezdeményezések, mint a Droidian és a Mobian, egy valódi GNU/Linux okostelefon-ökoszisztéma létrehozására törekszenek, de kihívásokkal néznek szembe az iOS és az Android dominanciája, valamint az alternatívák, mint a Sailfish és az Ubuntu Touch támogatásának hiánya miatt. Továbbra is vita tárgya, hogy új ökoszisztémát fejlesszenek-e ki, vagy inkább az Android nyitottságát növeljék, hogy egyensúlyt teremtsenek az innováció, a kompatibilitás és a felhasználói szabadság között az okostelefon-piacon.”" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "„A Kells könyve, most digitalizálva és online elérhető”", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A Kells-könyv, egy híres középkori kódex, digitalizálva lett, és elérhető online a Trinity College Könyvtárán keresztül. - A kézirat körülbelül 806-ban készült a skót Iona szigetén, és híres a bonyolult művészetéről, valamint a négy evangéliumot tartalmazza. - A digitalizált verzió nagy felbontású képeket biztosít, lehetővé téve a világszintű hozzáférést, és a Trinity College ingyenes online kurzust kínál a történetéről és jelentőségéről.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A Kells-könyv, egy jelentős történelmi műtárgy, digitalizálásra került, és most online elérhető, lehetővé téve a szélesebb közönség számára a hozzáférést.”", + "„Bár a Trinity College régi könyvtára, ahol a Kells könyvét őrzik, felújítás alatt áll, a könyv egy külön épületben elérhető.”", + "„A Kells könyvének digitalizálása figyelemre méltó, mivel növeli a hozzáférhetőséget ehhez az ősi kézirathoz, amely a kulturális örökség egy kulcsfontosságú darabja.”" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "„Mi a \"foo\" és \"bar\" használatának története a forráskód példákban? (2012)”", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A „foo” és a „bar” gyakran használt helykitöltők a programozásban, amelyek a FUBAR katonai rövidítésből származnak, és a programozási kultúra részét képezik az MIT és a DEC korai számítástechnikai napjai óta.”", + "„Ezeket a kifejezéseket ismeretlen értékek jelölésére használják a kód példákban, segítve a programozókat abban, hogy a fogalmakra összpontosítsanak, nem pedig a konkrét tartalomra.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A „foo” és „bar” kifejezések, amelyeket programozási példákban használnak, az 1960-as években keletkeztek az MIT AI Laboratóriumában, valószínűleg a katonai szleng „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) kifejezéséből származnak.”", + "„Kezdetben helyőrző függvénynevekként használták, a \"foo\" és a \"bar\" hasonló célt szolgálnak, mint az \"X\" és \"Y\" az algebrában, általános változókat vagy függvényeket jelölve konkrét jelentés nélkül.”", + "„A „fu” kifejezés „foo”-ra való átalakulását befolyásolhatta a nők egyre növekvő jelenléte az akadémiai világban, mivel a „foo”-t kevésbé vulgárisnak tartották.”" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "„A ByteDance visszaél a Cobalt ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatással tömeges adatgyűjtés céljából”", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Jelentős forgalomnövekedést figyeltek meg a Cobalt API irányába, ami egy Elosztott Szolgáltatásmegtagadási (DDoS) támadásra emlékeztetett.”", + "„A forgalom forrását a Bytedance-ként azonosították, de a konkrét videók vagy az eredeti kérés forrásai továbbra is azonosítatlanok maradnak a megkerült korlátozók miatt.”", + "„Annak ellenére, hogy nem lehetett pontos forrásokat meghatározni, észrevehető mintázatot figyeltek meg a forgalomban.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A ByteDance-t azzal vádolják, hogy a Cobalt nevű ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatást nagyszabású adatgyűjtésre használja, ami potenciálisan összefüggésbe hozható az AI videó generálási projektjeikkel.”", + "„A tevékenység kapcsolatban állhat a BytePlus-szal, a ByteDance felhőszolgáltatásával, amelyet más vállalatok is használhatnak, bár a magas költségek és az értékesítési kapcsolat követelményei mást sugallnak.”", + "„A helyzet rávilágít az adatok lekaparásának gyakorlatai és a szolgáltatók által meghatározott felhasználási feltételek közötti feszültségre, mivel a Cobalt bírálja a ByteDance-t a védelmek megkerüléséért, miközben ugyanezt teszi a YouTube esetében.”" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "„A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte.”", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A WiFi4EU alkalmazás ingyenes Wi-Fi hozzáférést biztosít nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte, több mint 93 000 hotspothoz csatlakoztatva a felhasználókat.”", + "„Az alkalmazás felhasználóbarát térképet kínál a hotspotok könnyű megtalálásához, és nagy sebességű internetet biztosít adatdíjak vagy nyomon követés nélkül.”", + "„Elérhető letöltésre az App Store-ban és a Google Play-en, további információk pedig a WiFi4EU portálon vagy az Európai Bizottság weboldalán érhetők el.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken egész Európában, de nem foglalja magában a meglévő önkéntes alapon működő hálózatokat, mint például a németországi Freifunk.”", + "„Az önkormányzatoknak pályázniuk kell a finanszírozásra új hotspotok létrehozásához, bár a pályázatok jelenleg zárva vannak, ami a hatékonyság hiányának és a lehetséges korrupciónak a kritikájához vezet.”", + "„Annak ellenére, hogy az 5G terjed, a nyilvános Wi-Fi továbbra is fontos azokban a régiókban, ahol korlátozott a mobil lefedettség vagy drágák az adatcsomagok, célja pedig, hogy egységes Wi-Fi élményt nyújtson az EU-ban.”" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "„A Wi-Fi hosszú hatótávolságúvá válik az új WiLo szabványon”", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Az új WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) szabványt úgy tervezték, hogy kiterjessze a Wi-Fi kapcsolódás hatótávolságát, így alkalmasabbá téve azt szélesebb körű alkalmazásokra.”", + "„Ez a fejlődés különösen előnyös a mezőgazdasági szenzorhálózatok és az okos városok számára, ahol a hosszú távú kapcsolódás elengedhetetlen a hatékony adatátvitelhez.”", + "„A WiLo bevezetése jelentős előrelépést jelent a vezeték nélküli technológia terén, amely potenciálisan átalakíthatja, hogyan kezelik a távoli és városi területek a kapcsolódást és az adatgyűjtést.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Az új Wi-Fi WiLo szabvány lehetővé teszi, hogy a Wi-Fi jeleket LoRa hullámformákká alakítsák, így hosszú távú kommunikációt tesz lehetővé hardveres változtatások nélkül.”", + "„Ez a fejlesztés jelentősen előnyös lehet az IoT (dolgok internete) alkalmazások számára azáltal, hogy a meglévő Wi-Fi eszközöket használja a kommunikációs hatótávolság kiterjesztésére.”", + "„Azonban aggodalmak merülnek fel a megnövekedett energiafogyasztás, a légköri torlódás és az alacsony adatátviteli sebesség miatt, különösen a sűrűn lakott területeken.”" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "„Gokapi: Könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű Firefox Send alternatíva AWS S3 támogatással”", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A Gokapi egy könnyű fájlmegosztó szerver, amelyet Bare Metal és Docker környezetekhez terveztek, és csak az adminisztrátorok számára engedélyezi a fájlok feltöltését, a lejárat pedig letöltések vagy idő alapján történik.”", + "„Olyan funkciókat kínál, mint a deduplikáció, egy API, támogatás az AWS S3 és a Backblaze B2 számára, valamint testreszabható HTML/CSS, továbbá titkosítási lehetőségek, beleértve a végpontok közötti titkosítást.”", + "„A szerver könnyen telepíthető, átfogó dokumentációval rendelkezik, és AGPL3 licenc alatt áll, ami ösztönzi a hozzájárulásokat és adományokat.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A Gokapi egy könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű alternatívaként kerül bemutatásra a Firefox Send helyett, AWS S3, egy felhőalapú tárolási szolgáltatás támogatásával.”", + "„A megbeszélések kiemelik a Thunderbird azon próbálkozásait, hogy újjáélessze a Firefox Sendet titkosítással, valamint az AWS S3 költségek kezelésének kihívásait, hangsúlyozva a költségvetési figyelmeztetések szükségességét a váratlan kiadások elkerülése érdekében.”", + "„A felhasználók olyan funkciókat javasolnak, mint például a vendégfeltöltések szigorúbb szabályokkal, és alternatívákat keresnek, mint a Cloudflare munkavállalók és a Tailscale a fokozott funkcionalitás érdekében.”" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "„A helyi fejlesztés fontossága”", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A helyi fejlesztés elengedhetetlen a hatékony szoftverkészítéshez, mivel gyorsabb iterációt, jobb hibakeresést és következetességet biztosít a helyi és a termelési környezetek között.”", + "„A jó fejlesztői élmény (DX) növeli a termelékenységet, csökkenti a kognitív terhelést, és növeli a fejlesztők elégedettségét, ami magasabb kódminőséghez és a tehetségek megtartásához vezethet.”", + "„Az olyan eszközök, mint a Draft, a Skaffold, a Tilt vagy a Garden, megkönnyítik a hatékony helyi fejlesztési környezetek létrehozását, ami különösen fontos a DX-adósság elkerülése érdekében, különösen nagyobb csapatok esetén.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A helyi fejlesztési környezetek elengedhetetlenek a termelékenység szempontjából, de nehéz lehet őket egységesen fenntartani a csapatok között.”", + "„A felhőalapú környezetek könnyű visszaállításokat biztosítanak, mégis a modern laptopok gyakran nyújtanak jobb teljesítményt.”", + "„A helyi és a felhőalapú környezet közötti döntés a sebesség, a megbízhatóság és a termelési feltételek tükrözésének képessége közötti egyensúlyozáson múlik.”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "„Router biztonság”", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A Router Security Website, amelyet Michael Horowitz készített, részletes útmutatót kínál a router biztonságának javítására konfigurációs változtatások és biztonságos routerek kiválasztása révén. - A főbb ajánlások közé tartozik az alapértelmezett jelszavak megváltoztatása, olyan funkciók letiltása, mint a WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) és az UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), valamint a firmware naprakészen tartása. - Az oldal hirdetésmentes, a felhasználói adatvédelemre helyezi a hangsúlyt, és forrásokat, valamint teszteket biztosít a router biztonságának garantálására, kiemelve a folyamatos karbantartás és a feltört routerek észlelésének fontosságát.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A router biztonságáról szóló vita arra összpontosít, hogy szükséges-e letiltani az ICMP-t (Internet Control Message Protocol) és az IPv6-ot, miközben sokan azt javasolják, hogy a modern routerek tűzfalakkal biztonságosan kezelhetik ezeket.”", + "„Az IPv6 egyre fontosabbá válik, mivel az internetszolgáltatók (ISP-k) olyan címmegtakarító módszereket alkalmaznak, mint a CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), ami még relevánsabbá teszi annak használatát.”", + "„A konszenzus hangsúlyozza a frissített útválasztók és a megfelelő tűzfalbeállítások fenntartását az ICMP vagy az IPv6 letiltása helyett, mivel az ICMP letiltása akadályozhatja a hálózati diagnosztikát és a Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) felfedezését.”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "„Azok a diákok, akik mankóként használják a mesterséges intelligenciát, nem tanulnak semmit.”", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ethan Mollick, a Pennsylvaniai Egyetem professzora, kiadott egy könyvet \"Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI\" címmel, amely az AI hatékony integrálására összpontosít a mindennapi életbe.”", + "„Mollick hangsúlyozza az AI stratégiai használatát, mint egy együttműködő intelligencia eszközt, amely az emberi képességeket fokozza, ahelyett, hogy mankóként szolgálna, ami gátolhatná a tanulást.”", + "„A könyv az AI oktatásban rejlő lehetőségeit tárgyalja, támogatva az aktív tanulást és a személyre szabott oktatást, miközben foglalkozik a tévhitekkel, és ösztönzi az AI lehetőségeinek és korlátainak kiegyensúlyozott megértését.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Az AI eszközök használata a diákok által ahhoz vezethet, hogy nem értik meg az alapvető fogalmakat, mivel előfordulhat, hogy az AI-ra támaszkodnak a problémák megoldásában anélkül, hogy részt vennének a szükséges gyakorlásban.”", + "„Folyamatos vita folyik arról, hogy az AI javítja vagy akadályozza-e a tanulást, és a vélemények megoszlanak az oktatásban betöltött szerepéről.”", + "„Miközben a mesterséges intelligencia innovatív módokat kínálhat az oktatási anyagokkal való interakcióra, aggodalomra ad okot a túlzott függőség kialakulásának lehetséges negatív hatása.”" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "„Izgatottak vagyunk az új körforgalmunk miatt”", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„A WSDOT egy új, kompakt körforgalmat vezetett be az SR 203-on, amely egyedi kialakítással rendelkezik: egy hosszú, keskeny sziget és egy kör alakú sziget található benne, amelyeket egy áthaladó sáv választ el egymástól.”", + "„A körforgalom célja a forgalom lassítása, az áramlás javítása és a baleseti kockázatok csökkentése, miközben nagy járműveket is befogad, és illeszkedik a meglévő térbe.”", + "„Annak ellenére, hogy egyedi kialakítású, a körforgalom máris növelte a biztonságot azáltal, hogy csökkentette a nagy sebességű megközelítéseket és a baleseti kockázatokat, és a WSDOT arra ösztönzi a vezetőket, hogy alkalmazkodjanak hozzá a biztonság és a forgalom áramlásának javítása érdekében.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A körforgalmak egyre népszerűbbek az Egyesült Államokban, még a külvárosi területeken is, mivel hatékonyabbak és biztonságosabbak a hagyományos négysávos kereszteződéseknél.”", + "„Az olyan országokból származó sofőrök, mint Írország és Kanada, előnyben részesítik őket, mert csökkentik a konfliktus kockázatát és javítják a forgalom áramlását.”", + "„Annak ellenére, hogy néhány rosszul tervezett körforgalom zavart okoz, általában jobb forgalomáteresztést és biztonságot nyújtanak a hagyományos kereszteződésekhez képest.”" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "„Amikor a Földnek gyűrűi voltak”", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„A cikk az ősi földi gyűrűk fogalmát vizsgálja, ami vitákat vált ki azok modern ábrázolásainak pontosságáról és a Földről való lehetséges látványukról.”", + "„A vita a kortárs kérdésekre terelődik, mint például az űrszemét és a műhold konstellációk, valamint azok hatásai az asztrofotográfiára és a jövőbeli gyűrűk lehetőségére.”", + "„A szöveg azt is vizsgálja, hogy milyen kompromisszumok vannak az alacsony Föld körüli pályán keringő műholdak és a geostacionárius műholdak között, figyelembe véve az űrszemét jövőbeli űrkutatásra gyakorolt hatásait.”" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.id.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.id.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c0c551dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.id.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Pemecah sudoku satu baris oleh Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Teks tersebut menjelaskan cara menyelesaikan teka-teki Sudoku menggunakan APL dan bahasa pemrograman lainnya, dengan fokus pada algoritma dan potongan kode yang disumbangkan oleh berbagai penulis.", + "Ini menjelaskan struktur dari teka-teki Sudoku standar dan membahas tantangan mengisi angka yang hilang tanpa pengulangan di baris, kolom, dan kotak.", + "Teks tersebut juga mencakup penanganan bentuk Sudoku yang tidak standar dan menyediakan contoh, solusi, serta tautan ke sumber daya tambahan dan demonstrasi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Pemecah Sudoku satu baris milik Arthur Whitney dalam bahasa pemrograman K menunjukkan sintaksis ekspresif dan penanganan array yang efisien dari bahasa tersebut.", + "K, yang dipengaruhi oleh APL dan Scheme, dipuji karena kekompakannya, meskipun beberapa orang menganggapnya sulit dibaca dan dipelihara dibandingkan dengan bahasa yang lebih verbose.", + "Diskusi tersebut juga mengeksplorasi daya tarik yang lebih luas dan pendekatan pemecahan masalah yang unik dari bahasa array, dengan pandangan yang berbeda tentang kepraktisan dan keterbacaannya." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – API C yang Lebih Baik untuk Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy adalah API C baru yang dirancang untuk memperluas Python, menawarkan tanpa overhead pada CPython dan peningkatan kinerja pada alternatif seperti PyPy.", + "Itu mendukung biner universal, menyediakan jalur migrasi untuk C-API lama, termasuk mode debug, dan menawarkan API yang modern dan konsisten.", + "HPy sedang dikembangkan secara aktif, dengan versi 0.9.0 baru-baru ini dirilis, dan bertujuan untuk mendukung paket-paket utama seperti NumPy dan Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy dirancang untuk meningkatkan API C Python dengan menyederhanakan bendera kompilasi dan tautan, yang berpotensi memungkinkan pengikatan Python yang independen versi dan mengurangi waktu integrasi berkelanjutan/penerapan berkelanjutan (CI/CD).", + "Berbeda dengan C API saat ini, HPy mendukung beberapa implementasi Python, yang dapat mendorong implementasi alternatif dan eksperimen dalam ekosistem Python.", + "Teks tersebut menarik minat karena potensi dampaknya pada ekosistem Python, dengan perbandingan terhadap alat yang sudah ada seperti PyBind11 dan Cython, serta diskusi mengenai manfaatnya dan kekhawatiran tentang fragmentasi ekosistem." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Tampaknya pencuri membobol unit penyimpanan Anda lagi.", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Pembobolan berulang di unit penyimpanan menekankan kerentanan menyimpan barang-barang komputasi vintage yang berharga, terutama di unit yang dikendalikan iklim. Asuransi yang disediakan oleh fasilitas penyimpanan mungkin tidak memadai, dengan proses klaim yang rumit yang memerlukan dokumentasi rinci yang mungkin tidak tersedia dengan mudah. Pelajaran yang dipetik termasuk memilih fasilitas penyimpanan yang aman, menggunakan kunci cakram, dan menghindari menyimpan barang-barang yang tidak tergantikan, serta pentingnya peningkatan langkah-langkah keamanan oleh fasilitas tersebut." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Sebuah pembobolan di unit penyimpanan menyoroti masalah signifikan dalam industri penyimpanan, termasuk langkah-langkah keamanan yang tidak memadai dan layanan pelanggan yang buruk. Kunci yang rusak membuat banyak unit penyimpanan mudah diakses, dan asuransi sering kali gagal menutupi kerugian secara memadai, menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang efektivitas kebijakan tersebut. Biaya penyimpanan dapat melebihi nilai barang yang disimpan kecuali barang tersebut memiliki nilai sentimental atau moneter yang tinggi, membuat penyimpanan jangka panjang umumnya tidak hemat biaya." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Kita memerlukan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya (bukan Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "The ekosistem smartphone saat ini terfragmentasi, dengan berbagai CPU dan vendor yang tidak kooperatif, tidak seperti BIOS standar dari PC IBM berbasis x86 yang memastikan kompatibilitas. Upaya seperti Droidian dan Mobian bertujuan untuk menciptakan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya, tetapi menghadapi tantangan karena dominasi iOS dan Android serta kurangnya dukungan untuk alternatif seperti Sailfish dan Ubuntu Touch. Perdebatan terus berlanjut tentang apakah harus mengembangkan ekosistem baru atau meningkatkan keterbukaan Android untuk menyeimbangkan inovasi, kompatibilitas, dan kebebasan pengguna di pasar smartphone." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "The Book of Kells, sekarang telah didigitalkan dan tersedia secara online", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "The Book of Kells, sebuah manuskrip iluminasi abad pertengahan yang terkenal, telah didigitalkan dan dapat diakses secara online melalui Perpustakaan Trinity College. Dibuat sekitar tahun 806 di pulau Iona, Skotlandia, manuskrip ini terkenal karena karya seninya yang rumit dan berisi empat injil. Versi digitalnya menyediakan gambar resolusi tinggi, memungkinkan akses di seluruh dunia, dan Trinity College menawarkan kursus online gratis tentang sejarah dan signifikansinya." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The Book of Kells, sebuah artefak sejarah yang signifikan, telah didigitalkan dan sekarang dapat diakses secara online, memungkinkan akses publik yang lebih luas.", + "Meskipun Perpustakaan Lama di Trinity College, tempat Kitab Kells disimpan, sedang dalam renovasi, kitab tersebut tersedia di sebuah gedung khusus.", + "Digitalisasi Kitab Kells patut diperhatikan karena meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap manuskrip kuno ini, yang merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Apakah sejarah penggunaan \"foo\" dan \"bar\" dalam contoh kode sumber? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Foo\" dan \"bar\" adalah placeholder yang umum digunakan dalam pemrograman, berasal dari akronim militer FUBAR, dan telah menjadi bagian dari budaya pemrograman sejak hari-hari awal komputasi di MIT dan DEC.", + "Ketentuan ini digunakan untuk mewakili nilai-nilai yang tidak diketahui dalam contoh kode, membantu pemrogram fokus pada konsep daripada konten spesifik." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Istilah \"foo\" dan \"bar\" yang digunakan dalam contoh pemrograman berasal dari tahun 1960-an di Laboratorium AI MIT, kemungkinan diambil dari slang militer \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Awalnya digunakan sebagai nama fungsi pengganti, \"foo\" dan \"bar\" berfungsi serupa dengan \"X\" dan \"Y\" dalam aljabar, mewakili variabel atau fungsi umum tanpa makna spesifik.", + "Perubahan dari \"fu\" menjadi \"foo\" mungkin dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya kehadiran wanita di dunia akademis, karena \"foo\" dianggap kurang vulgar." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance menyalahgunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengambilan data massal.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam lalu lintas ke API Cobalt yang diamati, menyerupai serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", + "Sumbe lalu lintas diidentifikasi sebagai Bytedance, tetapi video spesifik atau sumber permintaan asli tetap tidak teridentifikasi karena pembatas yang dilewati.", + "Meskipun tidak dapat menentukan sumber yang tepat, pola yang dapat dikenali dalam lalu lintas tersebut dicatat." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance dituduh menggunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengumpulan data dalam skala besar, yang berpotensi terkait dengan proyek pembuatan video AI mereka.", + "Tindakan tersebut mungkin terkait dengan BytePlus, layanan cloud dari ByteDance, yang bisa digunakan oleh perusahaan lain, meskipun biaya tinggi dan persyaratan kontak penjualan menunjukkan sebaliknya.", + "Teks tersebut menyoroti ketegangan antara praktik pengumpulan data dan ketentuan penggunaan yang ditetapkan oleh penyedia layanan, saat Cobalt mengkritik ByteDance karena melewati perlindungan sambil melakukan hal yang sama dengan YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "Prakarsa WiFi4EU menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "The WiFi4EU app menyediakan akses ke Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, menghubungkan pengguna ke lebih dari 93.000 hotspot.", + "Tampilan aplikasi ini menampilkan peta yang ramah pengguna untuk memudahkan lokasi hotspot dan menawarkan internet berkecepatan tinggi tanpa biaya data atau pelacakan.", + "Tersedia untuk diunduh di App Store dan Google Play, dengan informasi lebih lanjut dapat diakses melalui portal WiFi4EU atau situs web Komisi Eropa." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "The WiFi4EU adalah inisiatif yang menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, tetapi tidak mengikutsertakan jaringan yang dikelola sukarelawan yang sudah ada seperti Freifunk di Jerman.", + "Munisipalitas perlu mengajukan permohonan pendanaan untuk mendirikan hotspot baru, meskipun saat ini aplikasi ditutup, yang menyebabkan kritik terhadap ketidakefisienan dan potensi korupsi.", + "Meskipun pertumbuhan 5G, Wi-Fi publik masih penting di wilayah dengan cakupan seluler terbatas atau paket data yang mahal, dengan tujuan menawarkan pengalaman Wi-Fi yang konsisten di seluruh Uni Eropa." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi Menjangkau Jarak Jauh dengan Standar WiLo Baru", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Teks baru WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) dirancang untuk memperluas jangkauan konektivitas Wi-Fi, menjadikannya cocok untuk aplikasi yang lebih luas.", + "Perkembangan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya untuk jaringan sensor pertanian dan kota pintar, di mana konektivitas jarak jauh sangat penting untuk transmisi data yang efisien.", + "Pengantar WiLo merupakan langkah maju yang signifikan dalam teknologi nirkabel, yang berpotensi mengubah cara daerah terpencil dan perkotaan mengelola konektivitas dan pengumpulan data." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Standar Wi-Fi WiLo yang baru memungkinkan sinyal Wi-Fi diubah menjadi bentuk gelombang LoRa, memungkinkan komunikasi jarak jauh tanpa memerlukan perubahan perangkat keras.", + "Perkembangan ini dapat secara signifikan menguntungkan aplikasi IoT (Internet of Things) dengan memanfaatkan perangkat Wi-Fi yang ada untuk jangkauan komunikasi yang lebih luas.", + "Namun, ada kekhawatiran tentang peningkatan konsumsi daya, kemacetan udara, dan throughput data yang rendah, terutama di daerah yang padat penduduk." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Alternatif Firefox Send yang ringan dan dapat dihosting sendiri dengan dukungan AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi adalah server berbagi file yang ringan yang dirancang untuk lingkungan Bare Metal dan Docker, yang hanya memungkinkan administrator untuk mengunggah file, dengan kedaluwarsa berdasarkan unduhan atau waktu.", + "Teks ini menawarkan fitur seperti deduplikasi, API, dukungan untuk AWS S3 dan Backblaze B2, serta HTML/CSS yang dapat disesuaikan, bersama dengan opsi enkripsi, termasuk enkripsi ujung-ke-ujung.", + "Server ini mudah dipasang, dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi yang komprehensif, dan dilisensikan di bawah AGPL3, mendorong kontribusi dan donasi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi diperkenalkan sebagai alternatif ringan dan self-hosted untuk Firefox Send, dengan dukungan untuk AWS S3, sebuah layanan penyimpanan awan.", + "Diskusi menyoroti upaya Thunderbird untuk menghidupkan kembali Firefox Send dengan enkripsi dan tantangan dalam mengelola biaya AWS S3, menekankan perlunya peringatan anggaran untuk menghindari pengeluaran yang tidak terduga.", + "Pengguna mengusulkan fitur seperti unggahan tamu dengan kebijakan yang lebih ketat dan mengeksplorasi alternatif seperti pekerja Cloudflare dan Tailscale untuk meningkatkan fungsionalitas." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Signifikansi pengembangan lokal", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk pembuatan perangkat lunak yang efisien, menawarkan iterasi yang lebih cepat, peningkatan debugging, dan konsistensi antara lingkungan lokal dan produksi.", + "Sebuah pengalaman pengembang (DX) yang baik meningkatkan produktivitas, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengembang, yang dapat mengarah pada kualitas kode yang lebih tinggi dan retensi bakat.", + "Alat seperti Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, atau Garden memfasilitasi pembuatan lingkungan pengembangan lokal yang efektif, yang penting untuk menghindari utang pengalaman pengembang (DX-debt), terutama dalam tim yang lebih besar." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Lingkungan pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk produktivitas tetapi bisa sulit untuk dipertahankan secara seragam di seluruh tim.", + "Lingkungan berbasis cloud menyediakan pengaturan ulang yang mudah, namun laptop modern sering kali menawarkan kinerja yang lebih unggul.", + "Keputusan antara lingkungan lokal dan cloud bergantung pada keseimbangan antara kecepatan, keandalan, dan kemampuan untuk mencerminkan kondisi produksi." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Keamanan Router", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Website Keamanan Router oleh Michael Horowitz menawarkan panduan rinci tentang meningkatkan keamanan router melalui perubahan konfigurasi dan pemilihan router yang aman. Rekomendasi utama termasuk mengganti kata sandi default, menonaktifkan fitur seperti WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) dan UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), serta menjaga firmware tetap diperbarui. Situs ini bebas iklan, memprioritaskan privasi pengguna, dan menyediakan sumber daya serta tes untuk memastikan keamanan router, menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan berkelanjutan dan mendeteksi router yang diretas." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Perdebatan tentang keamanan router berfokus pada apakah perlu menonaktifkan ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) dan IPv6, dengan banyak yang menyarankan bahwa router modern dengan firewall dapat mengelola ini dengan aman.", + "IPv6 semakin penting karena ISP (Penyedia Layanan Internet) mengadopsi metode penghematan alamat seperti CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), membuat penggunaannya menjadi lebih relevan.", + "Kesepakatan menekankan pentingnya menjaga router yang diperbarui dan konfigurasi firewall yang tepat daripada menonaktifkan ICMP atau IPv6, karena menonaktifkan ICMP dapat menghambat diagnostik jaringan dan penemuan Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Mahasiswa yang menggunakan AI sebagai penopang tidak belajar apa-apa.", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, seorang profesor di University of Pennsylvania, telah merilis sebuah buku berjudul 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' yang berfokus pada integrasi AI yang efektif ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.", + "Mollick menekankan penggunaan strategis AI sebagai alat kecerdasan bersama, yang meningkatkan kemampuan manusia daripada berfungsi sebagai penopang yang dapat menghambat pembelajaran.", + "Buku tersebut membahas potensi AI dalam pendidikan, menganjurkan pembelajaran aktif dan bimbingan pribadi, sambil mengatasi kesalahpahaman dan mendorong pemahaman yang seimbang tentang kemungkinan dan keterbatasan AI." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Penggunaan alat AI oleh siswa dapat menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep dasar, karena mereka mungkin bergantung pada AI untuk menyelesaikan masalah tanpa terlibat dalam latihan yang diperlukan.", + "Ada perdebatan yang sedang berlangsung tentang apakah AI meningkatkan atau menghalangi pembelajaran, dengan pendapat yang terbagi mengenai perannya dalam pendidikan.", + "Walaupun AI dapat menawarkan cara-cara inovatif untuk berinteraksi dengan materi pendidikan, ada kekhawatiran tentang dampak negatif potensial dari ketergantungan yang berlebihan pada teknologi-teknologi ini." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Kami sangat antusias dengan bundaran baru kami", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT telah memperkenalkan bundaran kompak baru di SR 203, yang menampilkan desain unik dengan pulau panjang dan ramping serta pulau melingkar yang dipisahkan oleh jalur lintasan.", + "Taman bundar dirancang untuk memperlambat lalu lintas, meningkatkan aliran, dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan sambil mengakomodasi kendaraan besar dan menyesuaikan dengan ruang yang ada.", + "Meskipun memiliki desain yang unik, bundaran tersebut telah meningkatkan keselamatan dengan mengurangi pendekatan berkecepatan tinggi dan risiko kecelakaan, dan WSDOT mendorong pengemudi untuk menyesuaikan diri dengannya demi meningkatkan keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Bundaran semakin populer di AS, bahkan di daerah pinggiran, karena keunggulan efisiensi dan keamanannya dibandingkan dengan perhentian 4-arah tradisional.", + "Mereka lebih disukai oleh pengemudi dari negara-negara seperti Irlandia dan Kanada karena mengurangi risiko konflik dan meningkatkan aliran lalu lintas.", + "Meskipun beberapa bundaran yang dirancang dengan buruk menyebabkan kebingungan, secara umum mereka memberikan aliran lalu lintas dan keselamatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan persimpangan tradisional." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Ketika Bumi Memiliki Cincin", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikel tersebut mengeksplorasi konsep cincin kuno Bumi, yang memicu perdebatan tentang akurasi penggambaran modern mereka dan potensi pandangan dari Bumi.", + "Diskusi beralih ke isu-isu kontemporer, seperti puing-puing antariksa dan konstelasi satelit, serta dampaknya terhadap astrofotografi dan kemungkinan cincin di masa depan.", + "Ini juga memeriksa pertukaran antara satelit orbit rendah Bumi dan satelit geostasioner, dengan mempertimbangkan implikasi dari puing-puing antariksa terhadap eksplorasi ruang angkasa di masa depan." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.it.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.it.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..677fefa18 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.it.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Risolutore di sudoku in una riga di Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Il testo spiega come risolvere i puzzle di Sudoku utilizzando APL e altri linguaggi di programmazione, concentrandosi su algoritmi e frammenti di codice forniti da vari autori.", + "Descrive la struttura di un puzzle standard di Sudoku e affronta la sfida di riempire i numeri mancanti senza ripetizioni in righe, colonne e riquadri.", + "Il testo tratta anche la gestione di forme di Sudoku non standard e fornisce esempi, soluzioni e link a risorse aggiuntive e dimostrazioni." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il risolutore di Sudoku in una sola riga di Arthur Whitney nel linguaggio di programmazione K mette in mostra la sintassi espressiva del linguaggio e la gestione efficiente degli array.", + "K, influenzato da APL e Scheme, è apprezzato per la sua compattezza, anche se alcuni lo trovano difficile da leggere e mantenere rispetto a linguaggi più verbosi.", + "Il dibattito esplora anche l'attrattiva più ampia e l'approccio unico alla risoluzione dei problemi delle lingue array, con opinioni divergenti sulla loro praticità e leggibilità." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Una migliore API C per Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy è una nuova API C progettata per estendere Python, offrendo zero overhead su CPython e prestazioni migliorate su alternative come PyPy.", + "Supporta i binari universali, fornisce un percorso di migrazione per l'API C legacy, include una modalità di debug e offre un'API moderna e coerente.", + "HPy è in fase di sviluppo attivo, con la versione 0.9.0 recentemente rilasciata, e mira a supportare pacchetti importanti come NumPy e Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy è progettato per migliorare l'API C di Python semplificando i flag di compilazione e collegamento, potenzialmente consentendo binding Python indipendenti dalla versione e riducendo i tempi di integrazione continua/distribuzione continua (CI/CD).", + "Al contrario dell'attuale API C, HPy supporta più implementazioni di Python, il che potrebbe incoraggiare implementazioni alternative e sperimentazione all'interno dell'ecosistema Python.", + "Il progetto sta attirando interesse a causa del suo potenziale impatto sull'ecosistema di Python, con confronti con strumenti esistenti come PyBind11 e Cython, e discussioni sui suoi benefici e preoccupazioni riguardo alla frammentazione dell'ecosistema." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Quindi i ladri hanno di nuovo fatto irruzione nel tuo magazzino", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "I ripetuti furti con scasso nelle unità di stoccaggio sottolineano la vulnerabilità di conservare oggetti di valore vintage di informatica, in particolare nelle unità a controllo climatico. L'assicurazione fornita dalle strutture di stoccaggio può essere inadeguata, con processi di reclamo onerosi che richiedono documentazione dettagliata che potrebbe non essere facilmente disponibile. Le lezioni apprese includono la selezione di strutture di stoccaggio sicure, l'uso di lucchetti a disco e l'evitare di conservare oggetti insostituibili, oltre all'importanza di migliorare le misure di sicurezza da parte della struttura." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Un'effrazione in un'unità di stoccaggio evidenzia problemi significativi nel settore dello stoccaggio, tra cui misure di sicurezza inadeguate e un servizio clienti scadente. Serrature difettose rendono molte unità di stoccaggio facilmente accessibili e l'assicurazione spesso non copre sufficientemente le perdite, sollevando preoccupazioni sull'efficacia di tali polizze. Il costo dello stoccaggio può superare il valore degli oggetti immagazzinati a meno che non abbiano un alto valore sentimentale o monetario, rendendo lo stoccaggio a lungo termine generalmente non conveniente." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Abbiamo bisogno di un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux (non Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il presente ecosistema degli smartphone è frammentato, con vari CPU e fornitori non collaborativi, a differenza del BIOS standardizzato dei PC IBM basati su x86 che garantiva la compatibilità. - Sforzi come Droidian e Mobian mirano a creare un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux, ma affrontano sfide a causa del dominio di iOS e Android e della mancanza di supporto per alternative come Sailfish e Ubuntu Touch. - Il dibattito persiste su se sviluppare un nuovo ecosistema o migliorare l'apertura di Android per bilanciare innovazione, compatibilità e libertà dell'utente nel mercato degli smartphone." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Il Libro di Kells, ora digitalizzato e disponibile online", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Il Libro di Kells, un famoso manoscritto medievale miniato, è stato digitalizzato ed è accessibile online tramite la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creato intorno all'806 sull'isola scozzese di Iona, il manoscritto è rinomato per la sua intricata opera d'arte e contiene i quattro vangeli. La versione digitalizzata fornisce immagini ad alta risoluzione, consentendo l'accesso mondiale, e il Trinity College offre un corso online gratuito sulla sua storia e importanza." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il Libro di Kells, un importante manufatto storico, è stato digitalizzato ed è ora accessibile online, consentendo un accesso più ampio al pubblico.", + "Anche se la Vecchia Biblioteca del Trinity College, dove è custodito il Libro di Kells, è in fase di ristrutturazione, il libro è disponibile in un edificio dedicato.", + "La digitalizzazione del Libro di Kells è degna di nota poiché migliora l'accessibilità a questo antico manoscritto, che è un elemento chiave del patrimonio culturale." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Qual è la storia dell'uso di \"foo\" e \"bar\" negli esempi di codice sorgente? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Foo\" e \"bar\" sono segnaposto comunemente usati nella programmazione, originati dall'acronimo militare FUBAR, e fanno parte della cultura della programmazione sin dai primi giorni dell'informatica al MIT e alla DEC.", + "Questi termini vengono utilizzati per rappresentare valori sconosciuti negli esempi di codice, aiutando i programmatori a concentrarsi sui concetti piuttosto che su contenuti specifici." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "I termini \"foo\" e \"bar\" utilizzati negli esempi di programmazione hanno avuto origine negli anni '60 presso il Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale del MIT, probabilmente derivati dallo slang militare \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Utilizzati inizialmente come nomi di funzioni segnaposto, \"foo\" e \"bar\" servono a uno scopo simile a \"X\" e \"Y\" in algebra, rappresentando variabili o funzioni generiche senza un significato specifico.", + "Il passaggio da \"fu\" a \"foo\" potrebbe essere stato influenzato dalla crescente presenza delle donne nel mondo accademico, poiché \"foo\" era considerato meno volgare." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance sta abusando del servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il mass scraping", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "È stato osservato un aumento significativo del traffico verso l'API Cobalt, simile a un attacco Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", + "È stata identificata la fonte del traffico come Bytedance, ma i video specifici o le fonti delle richieste originali rimangono non identificati a causa dei limitatori bypassati.", + "Nonostante l'incapacità di individuare fonti esatte, è stato notato un modello discernibile nel traffico." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance è accusata di utilizzare il servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il data scraping su larga scala, potenzialmente collegato ai loro progetti di generazione video tramite intelligenza artificiale.", + "Questa attività potrebbe essere associata a BytePlus, il servizio cloud di ByteDance, che potrebbe essere utilizzato da altre aziende, anche se l'alto costo e la necessità di un contatto commerciale suggeriscono il contrario.", + "Il contesto evidenzia la tensione tra le pratiche di scraping dei dati e i termini di utilizzo stabiliti dai fornitori di servizi, poiché Cobalt critica ByteDance per aver aggirato le protezioni mentre fa lo stesso con YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU è un'iniziativa che fornisce Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "La app WiFi4EU fornisce accesso al Wi-Fi gratuito in spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, collegando gli utenti a oltre 93.000 hotspot.", + "Le funzionalità dell'app includono una mappa intuitiva per individuare facilmente gli hotspot e offre internet ad alta velocità senza costi di dati o tracciamento.", + "Disponibile per il download su App Store e Google Play, con ulteriori informazioni accessibili tramite il portale WiFi4EU o il sito web della Commissione Europea." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il programma WiFi4EU offre Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, ma non include le reti gestite da volontari già esistenti come la Freifunk in Germania.", + "I comuni devono fare domanda per ottenere finanziamenti per stabilire nuovi hotspot, anche se le domande sono attualmente chiuse, portando a critiche di inefficienza e potenziale corruzione.", + "Nonostante la crescita del 5G, il Wi-Fi pubblico è ancora importante nelle regioni con copertura mobile limitata o piani dati costosi, con l'obiettivo di offrire un'esperienza Wi-Fi coerente in tutta l'UE." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Il Wi-Fi diventa a lungo raggio con il nuovo standard WiLo", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Il nuovo standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) è progettato per estendere la portata della connettività Wi-Fi, rendendolo adatto a un'ampia gamma di applicazioni.", + "Questo progresso è particolarmente vantaggioso per le reti di sensori agricoli e le città intelligenti, dove la connettività a lungo raggio è cruciale per una trasmissione efficiente dei dati.", + "Il lancio di WiLo rappresenta un passo avanti significativo nella tecnologia wireless, potenzialmente trasformando il modo in cui le aree remote e urbane gestiscono la connettività e la raccolta dei dati." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il nuovo standard Wi-Fi WiLo consente di convertire i segnali Wi-Fi in forme d'onda LoRa, permettendo comunicazioni a lungo raggio senza necessità di modifiche hardware.", + "Questo progresso potrebbe beneficiare significativamente le applicazioni IoT (Internet delle Cose) utilizzando i dispositivi Wi-Fi esistenti per estendere i range di comunicazione.", + "Ci sono tuttavia preoccupazioni riguardo all'aumento del consumo energetico, alla congestione dell'aria e alla bassa capacità di trasmissione dei dati, in particolare nelle regioni densamente popolate." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Alternativa leggera e autogestita a Firefox Send con supporto AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi è un server di condivisione file leggero progettato per ambienti Bare Metal e Docker, che consente solo agli amministratori di caricare file, con scadenza basata su download o tempo.", + "Offre funzionalità come la deduplicazione, un'API, il supporto per AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizzabili, insieme a opzioni di crittografia, inclusa la crittografia end-to-end.", + "Il server è facile da installare, viene fornito con una documentazione completa ed è concesso in licenza sotto AGPL3, incoraggiando contributi e donazioni." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi è presentato come un'alternativa leggera e auto-ospitata a Firefox Send, con supporto per AWS S3, un servizio di archiviazione cloud.", + "Le discussioni evidenziano i tentativi di Thunderbird di far rivivere Firefox Send con la crittografia e le sfide nella gestione dei costi di AWS S3, sottolineando la necessità di avvisi di budget per evitare spese impreviste.", + "Gli utenti propongono funzionalità come i caricamenti ospiti con politiche più rigorose ed esplorano alternative come i lavoratori di Cloudflare e Tailscale per una funzionalità migliorata." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Il significato dello sviluppo locale", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Lo sviluppo locale è essenziale per la creazione efficiente di software, offrendo iterazioni più rapide, un miglior debugging e coerenza tra gli ambienti locali e di produzione.", + "Una buona esperienza per gli sviluppatori (DX) migliora la produttività, riduce il carico cognitivo e aumenta la soddisfazione degli sviluppatori, il che può portare a una qualità del codice superiore e alla fidelizzazione dei talenti.", + "Strumenti come Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitano la creazione di ambienti di sviluppo locale efficaci, cruciali per evitare il debito di esperienza utente (DX-debt), specialmente in team più grandi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "I contesti di sviluppo locale sono essenziali per la produttività, ma possono essere difficili da mantenere in modo uniforme tra i team.", + "Gli ambienti basati su cloud offrono facili ripristini, eppure i laptop moderni spesso offrono prestazioni superiori.", + "La decisione tra ambienti locali e cloud dipende dall'equilibrio tra velocità, affidabilità e la capacità di rispecchiare le condizioni di produzione." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Protezione del router", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Il sito Web Router Security di Michael Horowitz offre una guida dettagliata su come migliorare la sicurezza del router attraverso modifiche alla configurazione e la selezione di router sicuri. - Le raccomandazioni chiave includono il cambiamento delle password predefinite, la disabilitazione di funzionalità come WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e il mantenimento del firmware aggiornato. - Il sito è privo di pubblicità, dà priorità alla privacy degli utenti e fornisce risorse e test per garantire la sicurezza del router, sottolineando l'importanza della manutenzione continua e del rilevamento di router compromessi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il dibattito sulla sicurezza dei router si concentra sulla necessità di disabilitare ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) e IPv6, con molti che suggeriscono che i router moderni con firewall possono gestirli in modo sicuro.", + "IPv6 sta acquisendo importanza poiché i fornitori di servizi Internet (ISP) adottano metodi di conservazione degli indirizzi come il CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), rendendo il suo utilizzo più rilevante.", + "Il consenso sottolinea l'importanza di mantenere aggiornati i router e configurare correttamente i firewall piuttosto che disabilitare ICMP o IPv6, poiché disabilitare ICMP può ostacolare la diagnostica della rete e la scoperta del Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Gli studenti che usano l'IA come stampella non imparano nulla", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, un professore all'Università della Pennsylvania, ha pubblicato un libro intitolato 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', incentrato sull'integrazione efficace dell'IA nella vita quotidiana.", + "Mollick sottolinea l'uso strategico dell'IA come strumento di co-intelligenza, potenziando le capacità umane piuttosto che servire come una stampella che potrebbe ostacolare l'apprendimento.", + "Il libro discute il potenziale dell'IA nell'istruzione, promuovendo l'apprendimento attivo e il tutoraggio personalizzato, affrontando i malintesi e incoraggiando una comprensione equilibrata delle possibilità e dei limiti dell'IA." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Il ricorso agli strumenti di intelligenza artificiale da parte degli studenti potrebbe portare a una mancanza di comprensione dei concetti fondamentali, poiché potrebbero affidarsi all'IA per risolvere i problemi senza impegnarsi nella pratica necessaria.", + "Esiste un dibattito in corso sul fatto che l'IA migliori o ostacoli l'apprendimento, con opinioni divise sul suo ruolo nell'istruzione.", + "Anche se l'IA può offrire modi innovativi per interagire con il materiale educativo, c'è preoccupazione per il potenziale impatto negativo di diventare eccessivamente dipendenti da queste tecnologie." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Ci entusiasma la nostra nuova rotonda", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT ha introdotto una nuova rotonda compatta sulla SR 203, caratterizzata da un design unico con un'isola lunga e stretta e un'isola circolare separate da una corsia di passaggio.", + "Il rondò è progettato per rallentare il traffico, migliorare il flusso e ridurre i rischi di incidenti, pur accogliendo veicoli di grandi dimensioni e adattandosi allo spazio esistente.", + "Nonostante il suo design unico, la rotatoria ha già migliorato la sicurezza riducendo gli avvicinamenti ad alta velocità e i rischi di incidenti, e il WSDOT incoraggia i conducenti ad adattarsi ad essa per una maggiore sicurezza e un flusso di traffico migliorato." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "I rotatorie stanno guadagnando popolarità negli Stati Uniti, anche nelle aree suburbane, grazie alla loro efficienza e ai vantaggi in termini di sicurezza rispetto agli incroci tradizionali a 4 vie.", + "Essi sono preferiti dai conducenti di paesi come l'Irlanda e il Canada per ridurre il rischio di conflitti e migliorare il flusso del traffico.", + "Nonostante alcune rotatorie mal progettate causino confusione, generalmente offrono un migliore flusso del traffico e maggiore sicurezza rispetto agli incroci tradizionali." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Quando la Terra aveva anelli", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "L'articolo esplora il concetto degli antichi anelli della Terra, portando a dibattiti sull'accuratezza delle loro rappresentazioni moderne e sulla potenziale vista dalla Terra.", + "Il dibattito si sposta su questioni contemporanee, come i detriti spaziali e le costellazioni di satelliti, e i loro effetti sull'astrofotografia e la possibilità di anelli futuri.", + "Esamina anche i compromessi tra i satelliti in orbita terrestre bassa e i satelliti geostazionari, considerando le implicazioni dei detriti spaziali sull'esplorazione spaziale futura." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ja.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ja.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..544ebf5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ja.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "「アーサー・ホイットニーのワンライナー数独ソルバー(2011)」", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "このテキストは、APLや他のプログラミング言語を使用して数独パズルを解く方法を説明しており、さまざまな著者によって提供されたアルゴリズムやコードスニペットに焦点を当てています。", + "「それは標準的な数独パズルの構造を詳述し、行、列、ボックスで繰り返しなしに欠けている数字を埋めるという課題に取り組んでいます。」", + "「このテキストでは、標準外の数独の形状の扱いについても説明し、例、解答、追加のリソースやデモンストレーションへのリンクを提供しています。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「アーサー・ホイットニーのKプログラミング言語によるワンライナーの数独ソルバーは、その言語の表現力豊かな構文と効率的な配列処理を示しています。」", + "「KはAPLとSchemeの影響を受けており、そのコンパクトさが称賛される一方で、より冗長な言語と比べて読みやすさや保守性に難があると感じる人もいる。」", + "「この議論では、配列言語の幅広い魅力と独自の問題解決アプローチについても探求し、その実用性と可読性に関する異なる見解が示されています。」" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Pythonのためのより良いC API", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPyは、Pythonを拡張するために設計された新しいC APIであり、CPythonではオーバーヘッドがゼロで、PyPyのような代替実装ではパフォーマンスが向上します。", + "「それはユニバーサルバイナリをサポートし、レガシーC-APIの移行パスを提供し、デバッグモードを含み、現代的で一貫したAPIを提供します。」", + "HPyは積極的に開発されており、最近バージョン0.9.0がリリースされ、NumPyやMatplotlibのような主要なパッケージをサポートすることを目指しています。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPyは、コンパイルおよびリンクフラグを簡素化することにより、PythonのC APIを強化するように設計されており、バージョンに依存しないPythonバインディングを可能にし、継続的インテグレーション/継続的デプロイメント(CI/CD)の時間を短縮する可能性があります。", + "現在のC APIとは異なり、HPyは複数のPython実装をサポートしており、これによりPythonエコシステム内での代替実装や実験が促進される可能性があります。", + "このプロジェクトは、Pythonのエコシステムに与える潜在的な影響から注目を集めており、既存のツールであるPyBind11やCythonとの比較、そしてその利点やエコシステムの分裂に関する懸念についての議論が行われています。" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "「また泥棒があなたの倉庫に侵入したのですか」", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「繰り返される倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、特に気候管理されたユニットにおける貴重なヴィンテージコンピュータアイテムの保管の脆弱性を強調しています。倉庫施設によって提供される保険は不十分である可能性があり、詳細な書類がすぐに用意できない場合がある煩雑な請求手続きが必要です。学んだ教訓には、安全な倉庫施設の選択、ディスクロックの使用、代替不可能なアイテムの保管を避けること、そして施設によるセキュリティ対策の改善の重要性が含まれます。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、倉庫業界における重大な問題を浮き彫りにしています。これには不十分なセキュリティ対策や劣悪な顧客サービスが含まれます。- 欠陥のある鍵により、多くの倉庫ユニットが簡単にアクセス可能であり、保険はしばしば損失を十分にカバーできず、そのようなポリシーの有効性に対する懸念を引き起こしています。- 倉庫のコストは、保管されているアイテムが高い感情的または金銭的価値を持たない限り、保管されているアイテムの価値を上回ることがあり、長期的な保管は一般的に費用対効果が低いです。」" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "私たちは、本物のGNU/Linux(Androidではない)スマートフォンエコシステムが必要です", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "「現在のスマートフォンのエコシステムは、さまざまなCPUや協力的でないベンダーによって断片化されており、x86ベースのIBM PCの標準化されたBIOSのように互換性を確保することができていません。DroidianやMobianのような取り組みは、真のGNU/Linuxスマートフォンエコシステムを作り出すことを目指していますが、iOSとAndroidの支配やSailfishやUbuntu Touchのような代替案へのサポートの欠如により、課題に直面しています。スマートフォン市場におけるイノベーション、互換性、ユーザーの自由をバランスさせるために、新しいエコシステムを開発するか、Androidのオープン性を強化するかについての議論が続いています。」" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "「ケルズの書は、現在デジタル化されオンラインで利用可能です」", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「ケルズの書は、有名な中世の装飾写本であり、トリニティ・カレッジ図書館を通じてオンラインでアクセス可能です。- 806年頃にスコットランドのアイオナ島で作成されたこの写本は、その精巧な芸術作品で知られ、四つの福音書を含んでいます。- デジタル化されたバージョンは高解像度の画像を提供し、世界中からアクセス可能であり、トリニティ・カレッジはその歴史と重要性についての無料オンラインコースを提供しています。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「ケルズの書という重要な歴史的遺物がデジタル化され、現在オンラインでアクセス可能になり、より多くの人々が利用できるようになりました。」", + "「トリニティ・カレッジのオールド・ライブラリーは改装中ですが、ケルズの書は専用の建物で閲覧可能です。」", + "「ケルズの書のデジタル化は、この古代の写本へのアクセスを向上させるため、文化遺産の重要な一部として注目に値します。」" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "「ソースコードの例で「foo」と「bar」が使用される歴史は何ですか？(2012)」", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「Foo」と「bar」は、プログラミングで一般的に使用されるプレースホルダーであり、軍事用語の頭字語FUBARに由来し、MITやDECの初期のコンピューティング時代からプログラミング文化の一部となっています。", + "「これらの用語は、コード例において未知の値を表すために使用され、プログラマーが特定の内容ではなく概念に集中するのを助けます。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「プログラミングの例で使用される用語「foo」と「bar」は、1960年代にMITのAIラボで生まれたもので、おそらく軍事スラング「FUBAR」(Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)に由来しています。」", + "最初はプレースホルダーの関数名として使用されていた「foo」と「bar」は、代数における「X」と「Y」と同様に、特定の意味を持たない一般的な変数や関数を表す役割を果たします。", + "「「fu」から「foo」への進化は、学界における女性の存在感の増加によって影響を受けた可能性があり、「foo」はより下品でないと考えられていました。」" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDanceは、大量のスクレイピングのために無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを悪用しています", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「コバルトAPIへのトラフィックが大幅に増加し、分散型サービス拒否(DDoS)攻撃に似ていることが観察されました。」", + "「トラフィックの発信元はバイトダンスであることが特定されましたが、特定のビデオや元のリクエストの発信元は、制限を回避したため特定されていません。」", + "「正確な出所を特定できないにもかかわらず、交通における明確なパターンが確認された。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDanceは、無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを使用して大規模なデータスクレイピングを行っていると非難されており、これは彼らのAIビデオ生成プロジェクトに関連している可能性があります。", + "「この活動は、ByteDanceのクラウドサービスであるBytePlusに関連している可能性がありますが、他の企業が利用する可能性がある一方で、高額な費用と販売契約の必要性がそれを否定しているようです。」", + "「この状況は、データスクレイピングの慣行とサービスプロバイダーによって設定された利用規約との間の緊張を強調しており、コバルトがバイトダンスを批判する一方で、同様にYouTubeに対しても同じことを行っていることを示しています。」" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供します", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「WiFi4EUアプリは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料Wi-Fiへのアクセスを提供し、ユーザーを93,000以上のホットスポットに接続します。」", + "このアプリは、使いやすいマップでホットスポットの場所を簡単に見つけることができ、データ料金や追跡なしで高速インターネットを提供します。", + "「App StoreとGoogle Playでダウンロード可能で、WiFi4EUポータルまたは欧州委員会のウェブサイトから詳細情報にアクセスできます。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供しますが、ドイツのFreifunkのような既存のボランティア運営のネットワークは組み込まれていません。", + "自治体は新しいホットスポットを設置するための資金を申請する必要がありますが、現在申請は締め切られており、非効率性や潜在的な腐敗に対する批判が出ています。", + "「5Gの成長にもかかわらず、公共Wi-Fiはモバイルのカバレッジが限られている地域やデータプランが高価な地域では依然として重要であり、EU全体で一貫したWi-Fi体験を提供することを目指しています。」" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fiが新しいWiLo標準で長距離化", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「新しいWiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)規格は、Wi-Fi接続の範囲を拡張するように設計されており、より広範な用途に適しています。」", + "「この進歩は、農業センサーネットワークやスマートシティにとって特に有益であり、効率的なデータ伝送のために長距離接続が重要です。」", + "「WiLoの導入は、無線技術における重要な前進を意味し、遠隔地や都市部が接続性とデータ収集を管理する方法を変革する可能性があります。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「新しいWi-Fi WiLo標準は、Wi-Fi信号をLoRa波形に変換することを可能にし、ハードウェアの変更なしで長距離通信を実現します。」", + "「この進歩は、既存のWi-Fiデバイスを利用して通信範囲を拡大することにより、IoT(モノのインターネット)アプリケーションに大きな利益をもたらす可能性があります。」", + "「しかし、特に人口密集地域では、電力消費の増加、空中の混雑、データスループットの低下に関する懸念があります。」" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: AWS S3サポートを備えた軽量なセルフホスト型Firefox Sendの代替", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「Gokapiは、Bare MetalおよびDocker環境向けに設計された軽量のファイル共有サーバーで、管理者のみがファイルをアップロードでき、ダウンロード数や時間に基づいて有効期限が設定されます。」", + "「重複排除、API、AWS S3およびBackblaze B2のサポート、カスタマイズ可能なHTML/CSS、エンドツーエンド暗号化を含む暗号化オプションなどの機能を提供します。」", + "「サーバーはインストールが簡単で、包括的なドキュメントが付属しており、AGPL3のライセンスの下で提供されているため、貢献や寄付を奨励しています。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「Gokapiは、AWS S3というクラウドストレージサービスをサポートする、軽量でセルフホスト型のFirefox Sendの代替として紹介されています。」", + "「ディスカッションでは、Thunderbirdが暗号化を用いてFirefox Sendを復活させようとする試みと、AWS S3のコスト管理の課題が強調されており、予期しない出費を避けるための予算アラートの必要性が強調されています。」", + "ユーザーは、より厳しいポリシーを持つゲストアップロードなどの機能を提案し、Cloudflare workersやTailscaleのような代替案を探求して機能を強化します。" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "「地域開発の重要性」", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「ローカル開発は効率的なソフトウェア作成に不可欠であり、迅速な反復、改善されたデバッグ、ローカル環境と本番環境の一貫性を提供します。」", + "「良い開発者体験(DX)は、生産性を向上させ、認知負荷を軽減し、開発者の満足度を高めます。これにより、コードの品質が向上し、優秀な人材の定着につながる可能性があります。」", + "「Draft、Skaffold、Tilt、Gardenのようなツールは、効果的なローカル開発環境の構築を容易にし、特に大規模なチームにおいてDX負債を回避するために重要です。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「ローカル開発環境は生産性にとって不可欠ですが、チーム全体で均一に維持するのは難しいことがあります。」", + "「クラウドベースの環境は簡単にリセットできるが、現代のノートパソコンはしばしば優れたパフォーマンスを提供する。」", + "「ローカル環境とクラウド環境の選択は、速度、信頼性、生産条件を反映する能力のバランスにかかっています。」" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "ルーターのセキュリティ", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "マイケル・ホロウィッツによるルーターセキュリティウェブサイトは、設定変更や安全なルーターの選択を通じてルーターのセキュリティを向上させるための詳細なガイドを提供しています。- 主な推奨事項には、デフォルトのパスワードを変更すること、WPS(Wi-Fi Protected Setup)やUPnP(Universal Plug and Play)などの機能を無効にすること、ファームウェアを最新の状態に保つことが含まれます。- このサイトは広告がなく、ユーザーのプライバシーを優先し、ルーターの安全性を確保するためのリソースやテストを提供し、継続的なメンテナンスとハッキングされたルーターの検出の重要性を強調しています。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「ルーターのセキュリティに関する議論は、ICMP(インターネット制御メッセージプロトコル)とIPv6を無効にする必要があるかどうかに焦点を当てており、多くの人がファイアウォールを備えた最新のルーターであればこれらを安全に管理できると提案しています。」", + "IPv6は、ISP(インターネットサービスプロバイダー)がCGNAT(キャリアグレードネットワークアドレス変換)などのアドレス節約手法を採用するにつれて、その重要性が増しており、使用がより関連性を持つようになっています。", + "「コンセンサスは、ICMPやIPv6を無効にするよりも、ルーターを最新の状態に保ち、適切なファイアウォール設定を維持することを強調しています。ICMPを無効にすると、ネットワーク診断やPath MTU(最大転送単位)の発見が妨げられる可能性があります。」" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "「AIを杖として使う学生は何も学ばない」", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「ペンシルベニア大学の教授であるイーサン・モリックは、AIを日常生活に効果的に統合することに焦点を当てた『Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI』という本を発表しました。」", + "「モリックは、AIを共知能ツールとして戦略的に使用し、人間の能力を強化することを強調しており、学習を妨げる可能性のある支えとしてではないと述べています。」", + "この本は、教育におけるAIの可能性について論じており、アクティブ・ラーニングと個別指導を推奨しながら、誤解を解消し、AIの可能性と限界についてのバランスの取れた理解を促しています。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「学生によるAIツールの使用は、必要な練習に取り組むことなくAIに問題を解決させることで、基本的な概念の理解不足につながる可能性があります。」", + "「AIが学習を促進するのか妨げるのかについては、教育におけるその役割をめぐって意見が分かれている。」", + "「AIは教育資料と対話する革新的な方法を提供することができますが、これらの技術に過度に依存することによる潜在的な悪影響についての懸念があります。」" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "私たちは新しいラウンドアバウトに興奮しています", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「WSDOTは、SR 203に新しいコンパクトなラウンドアバウトを導入しました。このラウンドアバウトは、細長い島と円形の島が通過車線で分けられたユニークなデザインを特徴としています。」", + "「ラウンドアバウトは、交通を遅くし、流れを改善し、衝突リスクを減らしながら、大型車両を収容し、既存のスペースに適合するように設計されています。」", + "「その独特なデザインにもかかわらず、ラウンドアバウトはすでに高速での接近や衝突のリスクを減少させることで安全性を向上させており、WSDOTはドライバーに対して安全性と交通の流れを改善するために適応することを奨励しています。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「ラウンドアバウトは、効率性と安全性の利点から、伝統的な4方向停止よりもアメリカの郊外地域でも人気が高まっています。」", + "「それらは、アイルランドやカナダのような国のドライバーによって、紛争のリスクを減らし、交通の流れを改善するために好まれています。」", + "「一部の設計が不十分なラウンドアバウトが混乱を引き起こすことがあるにもかかわらず、一般的には従来の交差点と比べて交通の流れと安全性が向上します。」" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "「地球にリングがあったとき」", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "「この記事は、地球の古代のリングの概念を探求し、それらの現代の描写の正確さや地球からの潜在的な眺めについての議論を引き起こしています。」", + "「議論は現代の問題、例えば宇宙ゴミや衛星コンステレーション、それらが天体写真撮影に与える影響や将来のリングの可能性についてに移行します。」", + "「また、低軌道衛星と静止衛星の間のトレードオフを検討し、将来の宇宙探査における宇宙ゴミの影響を考慮します。」" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ko.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ko.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..49cfde067 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ko.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "아서 휘트니의 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결기 (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "이 텍스트는 APL 및 기타 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 스도쿠 퍼즐을 해결하는 방법을 설명하며, 다양한 저자들이 기여한 알고리즘과 코드 조각에 중점을 두고 있습니다.", + "이 텍스트는 표준 스도쿠 퍼즐의 구조를 설명하고 행, 열, 그리고 박스에서 숫자가 반복되지 않도록 빈칸을 채우는 도전 과제를 다룹니다.", + "이 텍스트는 비표준 스도쿠 모양을 다루는 방법도 포함하고 있으며, 예제, 해결책, 추가 자료 및 시연에 대한 링크를 제공합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitney의 K 프로그래밍 언어로 작성된 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결 프로그램은 언어의 표현력 있는 구문과 효율적인 배열 처리 기능을 보여줍니다.", + "K는 APL과 Scheme의 영향을 받아 그 간결함으로 칭찬받지만, 일부 사람들은 더 장황한 언어에 비해 읽고 유지하기 어렵다고 생각합니다.", + "논의는 또한 배열 언어의 광범위한 매력과 독특한 문제 해결 접근 방식을 탐구하며, 그 실용성과 가독성에 대한 다양한 견해를 다룹니다." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Python을 위한 더 나은 C API", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy는 Python을 확장하기 위해 설계된 새로운 C API로, CPython에서는 오버헤드가 없고 PyPy와 같은 대안에서는 성능이 향상됩니다.", + "유니버설 바이너리를 지원하고, 레거시 C-API에 대한 마이그레이션 경로를 제공하며, 디버그 모드를 포함하고, 현대적이고 일관된 API를 제공합니다.", + "HPy는 활발히 개발되고 있으며, 최근에 버전 0.9.0이 출시되었습니다. 이 프로젝트는 NumPy와 Matplotlib 같은 주요 패키지를 지원하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy는 컴파일 및 링크 플래그를 단순화하여 Python의 C API를 향상시키기 위해 설계되었으며, 잠재적으로 버전 독립적인 Python 바인딩을 가능하게 하고 지속적 통합/지속적 배포(CI/CD) 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다.", + "현재의 C API와 달리, HPy는 여러 Python 구현을 지원하여 Python 생태계 내에서 대체 구현과 실험을 장려할 수 있습니다.", + "이 프로젝트는 Python 생태계에 미칠 잠재적 영향으로 인해 관심을 끌고 있으며, 기존 도구인 PyBind11 및 Cython과의 비교, 그리고 생태계 분열에 대한 우려와 이점에 대한 논의가 이루어지고 있습니다." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "도둑들이 또다시 당신의 창고에 침입했군요.", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "저장 유닛에서 반복되는 침입 사건은 특히 기후 조절 유닛에 귀중한 빈티지 컴퓨팅 아이템을 보관하는 것의 취약성을 강조합니다. 저장 시설에서 제공하는 보험은 불충분할 수 있으며, 복잡한 청구 절차는 쉽게 구할 수 없는 상세한 문서를 요구할 수 있습니다. 배운 교훈에는 안전한 저장 시설 선택, 디스크 잠금 장치 사용, 대체 불가능한 아이템 보관 피하기, 그리고 시설의 보안 조치 개선의 중요성이 포함됩니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "저장소 유닛에서 발생한 침입 사건은 보관 산업의 중요한 문제를 부각시킵니다. 여기에는 불충분한 보안 조치와 열악한 고객 서비스가 포함됩니다. 불량한 자물쇠로 인해 많은 저장소 유닛이 쉽게 접근 가능하며, 보험은 종종 손실을 충분히 보상하지 못해 이러한 정책의 효과에 대한 우려를 제기합니다. 저장 비용은 저장된 물품의 가치보다 높을 수 있으며, 물품이 높은 감정적 또는 금전적 가치를 지니지 않는 한 장기 보관은 일반적으로 비용 효율적이지 않습니다." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "우리는 진정한 GNU/Linux (안드로이드가 아닌) 스마트폰 생태계가 필요합니다.", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "현재 스마트폰 생태계는 다양한 CPU와 협력하지 않는 벤더들로 인해 분열되어 있으며, 이는 호환성을 보장했던 x86 기반 IBM PC의 표준화된 BIOS와는 다릅니다. Droidian과 Mobian과 같은 노력은 진정한 GNU/Linux 스마트폰 생태계를 만들고자 하지만, iOS와 Android의 지배력과 Sailfish 및 Ubuntu Touch와 같은 대안에 대한 지원 부족으로 인해 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 스마트폰 시장에서 혁신, 호환성, 사용자 자유를 균형 있게 유지하기 위해 새로운 생태계를 개발할 것인지 아니면 Android의 개방성을 강화할 것인지에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있습니다." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "현재 디지털화되어 온라인에서 이용 가능한 켈스의 서", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "켈스의 서, 유명한 중세 필사본은 디지털화되어 트리니티 칼리지 도서관을 통해 온라인으로 접근할 수 있습니다. 이 필사본은 806년경 스코틀랜드의 아이오나 섬에서 제작되었으며, 정교한 예술 작품으로 유명하고 네 개의 복음서를 포함하고 있습니다. 디지털화된 버전은 고해상도 이미지를 제공하여 전 세계적으로 접근할 수 있으며, 트리니티 칼리지는 그 역사와 중요성에 대한 무료 온라인 강좌를 제공합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "켈스의 서, 중요한 역사적 유물, 디지털화되어 이제 온라인으로 접근할 수 있게 되어 더 많은 대중이 접근할 수 있습니다.", + "트리니티 칼리지의 구 도서관이 개조 중이지만, 켈스의 서는 전용 건물에서 볼 수 있습니다.", + "켈스의 서의 디지털화는 이 고대 필사본에 대한 접근성을 높여주는 점에서 주목할 만하며, 이는 중요한 문화유산의 일부입니다." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "소스 코드 예제에서 \"foo\"와 \"bar\"의 사용 역사란 무엇인가? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "‘Foo’와 ‘bar’는 프로그래밍에서 흔히 사용되는 대체어로, 군대 약어 FUBAR에서 유래되었으며 MIT와 DEC의 초기 컴퓨팅 시절부터 프로그래밍 문화의 일부였습니다.", + "이러한 용어는 코드 예제에서 알 수 없는 값을 나타내는 데 사용되며, 프로그래머가 특정 내용보다는 개념에 집중할 수 있도록 돕습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "프로그래밍 예제에서 사용되는 용어 \"foo\"와 \"bar\"는 1960년대 MIT의 AI 연구소에서 유래했으며, 아마도 군대 속어 \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)에서 파생된 것으로 보입니다.", + "처음에는 자리 표시자 함수 이름으로 사용된 \"foo\"와 \"bar\"는 대수학에서 \"X\"와 \"Y\"가 하는 것과 유사한 역할을 하며, 특정한 의미 없이 일반적인 변수나 함수를 나타냅니다.", + "‘fu’에서 ‘foo’로의 변화는 학계에서 여성의 존재가 증가함에 따라 ‘foo’가 덜 저속하다고 여겨졌기 때문일 수 있습니다." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "바이트댄스가 대량 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 남용하고 있다", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "코발트 API에 대한 트래픽이 상당히 증가하여 분산 서비스 거부(DDoS) 공격과 유사한 현상이 관찰되었습니다.", + "트래픽의 출처는 바이트댄스로 확인되었지만, 특정 비디오나 원본 요청 출처는 제한 장치를 우회하여 식별되지 않았습니다.", + "정확한 출처를 특정할 수는 없지만, 교통에서 뚜렷한 패턴이 관찰되었다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "바이트댄스는 대규모 데이터 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 사용한 혐의를 받고 있으며, 이는 그들의 AI 비디오 생성 프로젝트와 관련이 있을 가능성이 제기되고 있습니다.", + "이 활동은 ByteDance의 클라우드 서비스인 BytePlus와 관련이 있을 수 있으며, 다른 회사들이 사용할 수 있지만 높은 비용과 판매 연락 요구 사항은 그렇지 않음을 시사합니다.", + "이 상황은 Cobalt가 ByteDance가 보호 장치를 우회했다고 비판하면서 YouTube에 대해서도 동일한 행동을 하는 것처럼, 데이터 스크래핑 관행과 서비스 제공자가 설정한 이용 약관 간의 긴장을 강조합니다." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공합니다.", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU 앱은 유럽 전역의 공공장소에서 무료 Wi-Fi에 접속할 수 있는 기능을 제공하며, 사용자를 93,000개 이상의 핫스팟에 연결합니다.", + "이 앱은 사용자가 쉽게 핫스팟 위치를 찾을 수 있는 사용자 친화적인 지도를 제공하며, 데이터 요금이나 추적 없이 고속 인터넷을 제공합니다.", + "App Store와 Google Play에서 다운로드할 수 있으며, WiFi4EU 포털 또는 유럽연합 집행위원회 웹사이트를 통해 더 많은 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공하지만, 독일의 Freifunk와 같은 기존의 자원봉사자 운영 네트워크는 포함하지 않습니다.", + "지자체는 새로운 핫스팟을 구축하기 위해 자금 지원을 신청해야 하지만, 현재 신청이 마감되어 비효율성과 잠재적인 부패에 대한 비판이 제기되고 있다.", + "5G의 성장에도 불구하고, 공공 Wi-Fi는 모바일 커버리지가 제한적이거나 데이터 요금제가 비싼 지역에서 여전히 중요하며, EU 전역에서 일관된 Wi-Fi 경험을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi가 새로운 WiLo 표준으로 장거리로 확장됩니다", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "새로운 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range) 표준은 Wi-Fi 연결 범위를 확장하도록 설계되어 더 넓은 응용 분야에 적합합니다.", + "이 발전은 특히 농업 센서 네트워크와 스마트 시티에 유익하며, 이들 분야에서는 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해 장거리 연결이 필수적입니다.", + "WiLo의 도입은 무선 기술에서 중요한 진전을 나타내며, 원격 및 도시 지역이 연결성과 데이터 수집을 관리하는 방식을 잠재적으로 변화시킬 수 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "새로운 Wi-Fi WiLo 표준은 Wi-Fi 신호를 LoRa 파형으로 변환할 수 있게 하여 하드웨어 변경 없이 장거리 통신을 가능하게 합니다.", + "이 발전은 기존 Wi-Fi 장치를 활용하여 확장된 통신 범위를 제공함으로써 IoT(사물인터넷) 애플리케이션에 상당한 이점을 제공할 수 있습니다.", + "그러나 특히 인구 밀집 지역에서는 전력 소비 증가, 공기 혼잡, 낮은 데이터 처리량에 대한 우려가 있습니다." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: AWS S3 지원이 가능한 경량의 자체 호스팅 Firefox Send 대안", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi는 베어 메탈 및 도커 환경을 위해 설계된 경량 파일 공유 서버로, 관리자만 파일을 업로드할 수 있으며 다운로드 횟수 또는 시간에 따라 만료됩니다.", + "중복 제거, API, AWS S3 및 Backblaze B2 지원, 사용자 정의 가능한 HTML/CSS와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 종단 간 암호화를 포함한 암호화 옵션도 제공합니다.", + "서버는 설치가 용이하며, 포괄적인 문서가 함께 제공되고 AGPL3 라이선스 하에 있어 기여와 기부를 장려합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi는 AWS S3, 클라우드 스토리지 서비스를 지원하는 가벼운 자체 호스팅 대안으로 Firefox Send를 대신하여 소개됩니다.", + "토론에서는 암호화를 통해 Firefox Send를 부활시키려는 Thunderbird의 시도와 AWS S3 비용 관리의 어려움을 강조하며, 예기치 않은 지출을 피하기 위한 예산 경고의 필요성을 강조합니다.", + "사용자는 더 엄격한 정책을 가진 게스트 업로드와 같은 기능을 제안하고, Cloudflare 워커 및 Tailscale과 같은 대안을 탐색하여 기능을 향상시킵니다." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "지역 개발의 중요성", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "로컬 개발은 소프트웨어를 효율적으로 생성하는 데 필수적이며, 더 빠른 반복, 향상된 디버깅, 로컬 및 프로덕션 환경 간의 일관성을 제공합니다.", + "좋은 개발자 경험(DX)은 생산성을 높이고 인지적 부담을 줄이며 개발자의 만족도를 높여 코드 품질 향상과 인재 유지를 이끌 수 있습니다.", + "Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, Garden과 같은 도구는 효과적인 로컬 개발 환경을 조성하는 데 도움을 주며, 특히 대규모 팀에서 DX 부채를 피하는 데 중요합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "로컬 개발 환경은 생산성에 필수적이지만 팀 전체에서 균일하게 유지하기 어려울 수 있습니다.", + "클라우드 기반 환경은 손쉬운 초기화를 제공하지만, 현대의 노트북은 종종 우수한 성능을 제공합니다.", + "로컬 환경과 클라우드 환경 간의 결정은 속도, 신뢰성, 그리고 실제 운영 조건을 반영할 수 있는 능력의 균형에 달려 있습니다." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "라우터 보안", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "마이클 호로위츠의 라우터 보안 웹사이트는 구성 변경과 안전한 라우터 선택을 통해 라우터 보안을 향상시키는 방법에 대한 자세한 가이드를 제공합니다. 주요 권장 사항으로는 기본 비밀번호 변경, WPS(와이파이 보호 설정) 및 UPnP(범용 플러그 앤 플레이)와 같은 기능 비활성화, 펌웨어 업데이트 유지가 포함됩니다. 이 사이트는 광고가 없으며 사용자 프라이버시를 우선시하고 라우터 안전을 보장하기 위한 리소스와 테스트를 제공하며, 지속적인 유지보수의 중요성과 해킹된 라우터 감지를 강조합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "라우터 보안에 대한 논쟁은 ICMP(인터넷 제어 메시지 프로토콜)와 IPv6를 비활성화하는 것이 필요한지에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 많은 사람들은 방화벽이 있는 현대의 라우터가 이를 안전하게 관리할 수 있다고 제안하고 있습니다.", + "IPv6는 ISP(인터넷 서비스 제공자)가 CGNAT(캐리어급 네트워크 주소 변환)와 같은 주소 절약 방법을 채택함에 따라 그 중요성이 커지고 있으며, 그 사용이 더욱 관련성을 갖게 되고 있습니다.", + "합의된 의견은 ICMP 또는 IPv6를 비활성화하는 것보다 라우터를 최신 상태로 유지하고 적절한 방화벽 구성을 유지하는 것을 강조합니다. ICMP를 비활성화하면 네트워크 진단 및 경로 MTU(최대 전송 단위) 발견에 지장을 줄 수 있기 때문입니다." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "AI를 지팡이로 사용하는 학생들은 아무것도 배우지 못한다", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, 펜실베이니아 대학교 교수는 AI를 일상 생활에 효과적으로 통합하는 것에 중점을 둔 '공동 지능: AI와 함께 살아가고 일하기'라는 제목의 책을 출간했습니다.", + "몰릭은 AI를 공동 지능 도구로 전략적으로 사용하여 인간의 능력을 향상시키는 것을 강조하며, 학습을 방해할 수 있는 목발로서의 역할을 하지 않도록 한다.", + "이 책은 교육에서 인공지능의 잠재력을 논의하며, 능동적 학습과 개인 맞춤형 과외를 옹호하고, 오해를 해소하며 인공지능의 가능성과 한계에 대한 균형 잡힌 이해를 촉구합니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "학생들이 AI 도구를 사용하는 것은 필수적인 연습에 참여하지 않고 문제를 해결하기 위해 AI에 의존할 수 있기 때문에 기본 개념에 대한 이해 부족으로 이어질 수 있습니다.", + "AI가 학습을 촉진하는지 아니면 방해하는지에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있으며, 교육에서의 역할에 대한 의견이 분분하다.", + "AI는 교육 자료와 상호작용하는 혁신적인 방법을 제공할 수 있지만, 이러한 기술에 지나치게 의존하게 될 잠재적인 부정적 영향에 대한 우려가 있습니다." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "우리는 새로운 로터리에 대해 기대하고 있습니다.", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT는 SR 203에 새로운 소형 회전 교차로를 도입했으며, 긴 좁은 섬과 원형 섬이 통과 차선으로 분리된 독특한 디자인을 특징으로 합니다.", + "회전 교차로는 교통을 느리게 하고 흐름을 개선하며, 대형 차량을 수용하고 기존 공간에 맞추면서 충돌 위험을 줄이도록 설계되었습니다.", + "독특한 설계에도 불구하고, 이 로터리는 이미 고속 접근과 충돌 위험을 줄임으로써 안전성을 향상시켰으며, WSDOT는 운전자들이 안전성과 교통 흐름 개선을 위해 이에 적응할 것을 권장하고 있습니다." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "회전교차로는 전통적인 4방향 정지 신호에 비해 효율성과 안전성의 장점 때문에 미국, 심지어 교외 지역에서도 인기를 얻고 있습니다.", + "그들은 아일랜드와 캐나다와 같은 국가의 운전자들에 의해 선호되며, 이는 갈등 위험을 줄이고 교통 흐름을 개선하기 위해서입니다.", + "일부 설계가 잘못된 로터리가 혼란을 초래하기도 하지만, 일반적으로 전통적인 교차로에 비해 더 나은 교통 처리량과 안전성을 제공합니다." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "지구에 고리가 있었을 때", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "이 기사는 지구의 고대 고리에 대한 개념을 탐구하며, 현대의 묘사가 얼마나 정확한지와 지구에서의 잠재적인 관점에 대한 논쟁을 불러일으킨다.", + "논의는 우주 쓰레기와 위성 별자리와 같은 현대적인 문제로 전환되며, 이들이 천체 사진 촬영과 미래의 고리 가능성에 미치는 영향에 대해 다룹니다.", + "또한, 향후 우주 탐사에 대한 우주 쓰레기의 영향을 고려하여 저궤도 위성과 정지 궤도 위성 간의 상충 관계를 검토합니다." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.nb.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.nb.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7c1988fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.nb.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitneys eenregelige sudoku-oplosser (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De tekst legt uit hoe Sudoku-puzzels kunnen worden opgelost met behulp van APL en andere programmeertalen, met de nadruk op algoritmen en codefragmenten die zijn bijgedragen door verschillende auteurs.", + "Het beschrijft de structuur van een standaard Sudoku-puzzel en behandelt de uitdaging om ontbrekende cijfers in te vullen zonder herhalingen in rijen, kolommen en vakken.", + "De tekst behandelt ook het omgaan met niet-standaard Sudoku-vormen en biedt voorbeelden, oplossingen en links naar aanvullende bronnen en demonstraties." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitneys eenregelige Sudoku-oplosser in de K-programmeertaal toont de expressieve syntaxis en efficiënte arrayverwerking van de taal.", + "K, beïnvloed door APL en Scheme, wordt geprezen om zijn compactheid, hoewel sommigen het moeilijk vinden om te lezen en te onderhouden in vergelijking met meer uitgebreide talen.", + "De discussie verkent ook de bredere aantrekkingskracht en unieke probleemoplossende benadering van arraytalen, met verschillende opvattingen over hun praktische bruikbaarheid en leesbaarheid." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Een betere C API voor Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy is een nieuwe C API ontworpen om Python uit te breiden, met nul overhead op CPython en verbeterde prestaties op alternatieven zoals PyPy.", + "Het ondersteunt universele binaries, biedt een migratiepad voor legacy C-API, bevat een debugmodus en biedt een moderne, consistente API.", + "HPy wordt actief ontwikkeld, met versie 0.9.0 die onlangs is uitgebracht, en heeft als doel om grote pakketten zoals NumPy en Matplotlib te ondersteunen." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy is ontworpen om de C API van Python te verbeteren door compileer- en koppelingsvlaggen te vereenvoudigen, wat mogelijk versie-onafhankelijke Python-bindings mogelijk maakt en de tijden voor continue integratie/continue implementatie (CI/CD) kan verkorten.", + "HPy ondersteunt in tegenstelling tot de huidige C API meerdere Python-implementaties, wat alternatieve implementaties en experimenten binnen het Python-ecosysteem zou kunnen aanmoedigen.", + "Het project trekt interesse vanwege de potentiële impact op het Python-ecosysteem, met vergelijkingen met bestaande tools zoals PyBind11 en Cython, en discussies over de voordelen en zorgen over fragmentatie van het ecosysteem." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Dus dieven hebben weer ingebroken in je opslagruimte", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De herhaalde inbraken in opslagunits benadrukken de kwetsbaarheid van het opslaan van waardevolle vintage computeritems, vooral in klimaatgeregelde units. De verzekering die door opslagfaciliteiten wordt aangeboden, kan ontoereikend zijn, met omslachtige claimprocessen die gedetailleerde documentatie vereisen die mogelijk niet direct beschikbaar is. Geleerde lessen omvatten het kiezen van veilige opslagfaciliteiten, het gebruik van schijfsloten en het vermijden van het opslaan van onvervangbare items, evenals het belang van verbeterde beveiligingsmaatregelen door de faciliteit." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Een inbraak in een opslagruimte benadrukt aanzienlijke problemen in de opslagindustrie, waaronder onvoldoende beveiligingsmaatregelen en slechte klantenservice. Defecte sloten maken veel opslagruimtes gemakkelijk toegankelijk, en verzekeringen dekken vaak de verliezen niet voldoende, wat vragen oproept over de effectiviteit van dergelijke polissen. De kosten van opslag kunnen de waarde van opgeslagen items overtreffen, tenzij ze een hoge sentimentele of monetaire waarde hebben, waardoor langdurige opslag over het algemeen niet kosteneffectief is." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Wij hebben een echt GNU/Linux (niet Android) smartphone-ecosysteem nodig", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het huidige smartphone-ecosysteem is gefragmenteerd, met verschillende CPU's en niet-samenwerkende leveranciers, in tegenstelling tot de gestandaardiseerde BIOS van op x86-gebaseerde IBM-pc's die compatibiliteit garandeerden. - Initiatieven zoals Droidian en Mobian streven ernaar een echt GNU/Linux-smartphone-ecosysteem te creëren, maar worden geconfronteerd met uitdagingen door de dominantie van iOS en Android en het gebrek aan ondersteuning voor alternatieven zoals Sailfish en Ubuntu Touch. - De discussie blijft bestaan over de vraag of er een nieuw ecosysteem moet worden ontwikkeld of dat de openheid van Android moet worden verbeterd om innovatie, compatibiliteit en gebruikersvrijheid in de smartphonemarkt in balans te brengen." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Het Boek van Kells, nu gedigitaliseerd en online beschikbaar", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Het Book of Kells, een beroemd middeleeuws verlucht manuscript, is gedigitaliseerd en is online toegankelijk via de Trinity College Library. Het manuscript, dat rond 806 werd gemaakt op het Schotse eiland Iona, staat bekend om zijn ingewikkelde kunstwerken en bevat de vier evangeliën. De gedigitaliseerde versie biedt afbeeldingen met hoge resolutie, waardoor wereldwijde toegang mogelijk is, en Trinity College biedt een gratis online cursus over de geschiedenis en betekenis ervan aan." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het Boek van Kells, een belangrijk historisch artefact, is gedigitaliseerd en is nu online toegankelijk, waardoor een breder publiek toegang heeft.", + "Hoewel de Oude Bibliotheek van Trinity College, waar het Book of Kells is gehuisvest, wordt gerenoveerd, is het boek beschikbaar in een speciaal gebouw.", + "De digitalisering van het Book of Kells is opmerkelijk omdat het de toegankelijkheid tot dit oude manuscript vergroot, dat een belangrijk stuk cultureel erfgoed is." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Wat is de geschiedenis van het gebruik van 'foo' en 'bar' in broncodevoorbeelden? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "‘Foo’ og ‘bar’ er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC.", + "Deze termen worden gebruikt om onbekende waarden in codevoorbeelden weer te geven, zodat programmeurs zich kunnen concentreren op concepten in plaats van op specifieke inhoud." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De termen \"foo\" en \"bar\" die in programmeervoorbeelden worden gebruikt, zijn ontstaan in de jaren 1960 in het AI-lab van MIT, waarschijnlijk afgeleid van het militaire jargon \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "De termen \"foo\" en \"bar\" werden aanvankelijk gebruikt als tijdelijke functienavn og tjener en lignende hensikt som \"X\" og \"Y\" i algebra, ved å representere generiske variabler eller funksjoner uten spesifikk betydning.", + "De evolusjon fra «fu» til «foo» kan ha blitt påvirket av den økende tilstedeværelsen av kvinner i akademia, ettersom «foo» ble ansett som mindre vulgært." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance misbruiker de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor massale scraping", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Er werd een significante toename in verkeer naar de Cobalt API waargenomen, wat leek op een Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) aanval.", + "De bron van het verkeer werd geïdentificeerd als Bytedance, maar de specifieke video's of oorspronkelijke verzoekbronnen blijven ongeïdentificeerd vanwege omzeilde beperkingen.", + "Ondanks het onvermogen om exacte bronnen aan te wijzen, werd er een duidelijk patroon in het verkeer opgemerkt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance wordt beschuldigd van het gebruik van de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor grootschalige gegevensscraping, mogelijk gekoppeld aan hun AI-videogeneratieprojecten.", + "De activiteit kan worden geassocieerd met BytePlus, de clouddienst van ByteDance, die door andere bedrijven kan worden gebruikt, hoewel de hoge kosten en de vereiste voor verkoopcontacten anders suggereren.", + "De situatie onderstrekerer spenningen mellom dataskrapingspraksis og vilkårene for bruk satt av tjenesteleverandører, ettersom Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for å omgå beskyttelser mens de gjør det samme med YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De WiFi4EU-app biedt toegang tot gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa en verbindt gebruikers met meer dan 93.000 hotspots.", + "De app beschikt over een gebruiksvriendelijke kaart voor gemakkelijke hotspotlocatie en biedt hogesnelheidsinternet zonder datakosten of tracking.", + "Beschikbaar voor download in de App Store en Google Play, met meer informatie toegankelijk via het WiFi4EU-portaal of de website van de Europese Commissie." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa, maar het omvat geen bestaande door vrijwilligers beheerde netwerken zoals het Duitse Freifunk.", + "Gemeenten moeten financiering aanvragen om nieuwe hotspots op te richten, hoewel aanvragen momenteel gesloten zijn, wat leidt tot kritiek op inefficiëntie en mogelijke corruptie.", + "Ondanks de groei van 5G is openbare Wi-Fi nog steeds belangrijk in regio's met beperkte mobiele dekking of dure dataplannen, met als doel een consistente Wi-Fi-ervaring in de hele EU te bieden." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi gaat lange afstand op nieuwe WiLo-standaard", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De nieuwe WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standaard is ontworpen om het bereik van Wi-Fi connectiviteit te vergroten, waardoor het geschikt is voor bredere toepassingen.", + "Deze vooruitgang is bijzonder gunstig voor agrarische sensornetwerken en slimme steden, waar connectiviteit over lange afstanden cruciaal is voor efficiënte gegevensoverdracht.", + "De introductie van WiLo vertegenwoordigt een belangrijke stap voorwaarts in draadloze technologie, met de potentie om te transformeren hoe afgelegen en stedelijke gebieden connectiviteit en gegevensverzameling beheren." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De nieuwe Wi-Fi WiLo-standaard maakt het mogelijk om Wi-Fi-signalen om te zetten in LoRa-golfvormen, waardoor communicatie over lange afstand mogelijk wordt zonder dat er hardwarewijzigingen nodig zijn.", + "Deze vooruitgang kan IoT (Internet of Things)-toepassingen aanzienlijk ten goede komen door bestaande Wi-Fi-apparaten te gebruiken voor uitgebreide communicatieranges.", + "Er zijn echter bekymringer over økt strømforbruk, luftkøer og lav dataoverføring, spesielt i tett befolkede områder." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Lichtgewicht zelfgehost alternatief voor Firefox Send met ondersteuning voor AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi is een lichtgewicht bestandsdeeldienst ontworpen voor Bare Metal- en Docker-omgevingen, waarbij alleen beheerders bestanden kunnen uploaden, met vervaldatum gebaseerd op downloads of tijd.", + "Het biedt functies zoals deduplicatie, een API, ondersteuning voor AWS S3 en Backblaze B2, en aanpasbare HTML/CSS, samen met versleutelingsopties, inclusief end-to-end versleuteling.", + "De server is eenvoudig te installeren, wordt geleverd met uitgebreide documentatie en is gelicentieerd onder AGPL3, wat bijdragen en donaties aanmoedigt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi wordt geïntroduceerd als een lichtgewicht, zelf-gehost alternatief voor Firefox Send, met ondersteuning voor AWS S3, een cloudopslagdienst.", + "Discussies benadrukken Thunderbirds pogingen om Firefox Send nieuw leven in te blazen met encryptie en de uitdagingen van het beheren van AWS S3-kosten, waarbij de nadruk ligt op de noodzaak van budgetwaarschuwingen om onverwachte uitgaven te voorkomen.", + "Gebruikers stellen functies voor zoals gastuploads met strengere beleidsregels en verkennen alternatieven zoals Cloudflare-werknemers en Tailscale voor verbeterde functionaliteit." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Het belang van lokale ontwikkeling", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Lokale utvikling er essensiell for effektiv programvareutvikling, da den tilbyr raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer.", + "Een goede ontwikkelaarservaring (DX) verhoogt de productiviteit, vermindert de cognitieve belasting en verhoogt de tevredenheid van ontwikkelaars, wat kan leiden tot hogere codekwaliteit en behoud van talent.", + "Tools zoals Draft, Skaffold, Tilt of Garden vergemakkelijken het creëren van effectieve lokale ontwikkelomgevingen, wat cruciaal is om DX-schuld te vermijden, vooral in grotere teams." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Lokale utviklingsmiljøer er essensielle for produktivitet, men kan være vanskelige å opprettholde ensartet på tvers av team.", + "Cloudgebaseerde omgevingen bieden gemakkelijke resets, maar moderne laptops bieden vaak superieure prestaties.", + "De beslissing tussen lokale en cloudomgevingen hangt af van het balanceren van snelheid, betrouwbaarheid en het vermogen om productieomstandigheden te weerspiegelen." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Routerbeveiliging", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og deteksjon av hackede rutere." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "De debatten om rutersikkerhet fokuserer på hvorvidt det er nødvendig å deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, med mange som antyder at moderne rutere med brannmurer kan håndtere disse trygt.", + "IPv6 wordt steeds belangrijker naarmate ISP's (Internet Service Providers) adresbesparende methoden zoals CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) toepassen, waardoor het gebruik ervan relevanter wordt.", + "De consensus legger vekt på å opprettholde oppdaterte rutere og riktige brannmurkonfigurasjoner fremfor å deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, ettersom deaktivering av ICMP kan hindre nettverksdiagnostikk og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) oppdagelse." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Studenten die AI als een kruk gebruiken, leren niets", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet.", + "Mollick benadrukt het strategisch gebruik van AI als een co-intelligentie-instrument, dat menselijke capaciteiten versterkt in plaats van te dienen als een kruk die het leren zou kunnen belemmeren.", + "Het boek bespreekt het potentieel van AI in het onderwijs, pleit voor actief leren en gepersonaliseerde begeleiding, terwijl het misvattingen aanpakt en een evenwichtig begrip van de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van AI aanmoedigt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het gebruik van AI-tools door studenten kan leiden tot een gebrek aan begrip van fundamentele concepten, aangezien ze mogelijk op AI vertrouwen om problemen op te lossen zonder zich bezig te houden met de noodzakelijke oefening.", + "Er is een lopend debat over de vraag of AI het leren bevordert of belemmert, waarbij de meningen verdeeld zijn over de rol ervan in het onderwijs.", + "Hoewel AI innovatieve manieren kan bieden om met educatief materiaal om te gaan, is er bezorgdheid over de mogelijke negatieve impact van een te grote afhankelijkheid van deze technologieën." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Wij zijn enthousiast over onze nieuwe rotonde", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT heeft een nieuwe compacte rotonde geïntroduceerd op SR 203, met een uniek ontwerp met een lang, smal eiland en een cirkelvormig eiland gescheiden door een doorgangsbaan.", + "De rotonde is ontworpen om het verkeer te vertragen, de doorstroming te verbeteren en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, terwijl het grote voertuigen kan accommoderen en in de bestaande ruimte past.", + "Ondanks het unieke ontwerp heeft de rotonde de veiligheid al verbeterd door de hoge snelheden en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, en WSDOT moedigt bestuurders aan zich eraan aan te passen voor verbeterde veiligheid en verkeersdoorstroming." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rotondes winnen aan populariteit in de VS, zelfs in voorstedelijke gebieden, vanwege hun efficiëntie en veiligheidsvoordelen ten opzichte van traditionele kruispunten met vier stopborden.", + "Ze worden geprefereerd door chauffeurs uit landen zoals Ierland en Canada om het risico op conflicten te verminderen en de verkeersdoorstroming te verbeteren.", + "Ondanks dat sommige slecht ontworpen rotondes voor verwarring zorgen, bieden ze over het algemeen een betere verkeersdoorstroming en veiligheid vergeleken met traditionele kruispunten." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Toen de Aarde Ringen Had", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Het artikel verkent het concept van de oude ringen van de aarde, wat leidt tot debatten over de nauwkeurigheid van hun moderne afbeeldingen en het mogelijke uitzicht vanaf de aarde.", + "De discussie gaat over op hedendaagse kwesties, zoals ruimtepuin en satellietconstellaties, en hun effecten op astrofotografie en de mogelijkheid van toekomstige ringen.", + "Het onderzoekt ook de afwegingen tussen satellieten in een lage aardbaan en geostationaire satellieten, rekening houdend met de implicaties van ruimtepuin voor toekomstige ruimteverkenning." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.nl.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.nl.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..284f0984c --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.nl.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitneys enlinjes sudoku-løser (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Teksten forklarer hvordan man løser Sudoku-gåter ved hjelp av APL og andre programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer og kodebiter bidratt av ulike forfattere.", + "Den beskriver strukturen til et standard Sudoku-puslespill og tar for seg utfordringen med å fylle inn manglende tall uten gjentakelser i rader, kolonner og bokser.", + "Teksten dekker også håndtering av ikke-standard Sudoku-former og gir eksempler, løsninger og lenker til flere ressurser og demonstrasjoner." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitneys enlinjes Sudoku-løser i programmeringsspråket K viser språkets uttrykksfulle syntaks og effektive håndtering av matriser.", + "K, påvirket av APL og Scheme, er kjent for sin kompakthet, selv om noen synes det er vanskelig å lese og vedlikeholde sammenlignet med mer ordrike språk.", + "Diskusjonen utforsker også den bredere appellen og den unike problemløsningstilnærmingen til array-språk, med ulike synspunkter på deres praktiske anvendelse og lesbarhet." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – En bedre C API for Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy er en ny C API designet for å utvide Python, og tilbyr null overhead på CPython og forbedret ytelse på alternativer som PyPy.", + "Den støtter universelle binærfiler, gir en migreringsvei for eldre C-API, inkluderer en feilsøkingsmodus, og tilbyr en moderne, konsistent API.", + "HPy er aktivt under utvikling, med versjon 0.9.0 nylig utgitt, og har som mål å støtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy er designet for å forbedre Pythons C API ved å forenkle kompilasjons- og koblingsflagg, potensielt tillate versjonsuavhengige Python-bindinger og redusere tider for kontinuerlig integrasjon/kontinuerlig distribusjon (CI/CD).", + "Til forskjell fra den nåværende C API-en, støtter HPy flere Python-implementasjoner, noe som kan oppmuntre til alternative implementeringer og eksperimentering innenfor Python-økosystemet.", + "Prosjektet tiltrekker seg interesse på grunn av dets potensielle innvirkning på Pythons økosystem, med sammenligninger med eksisterende verktøy som PyBind11 og Cython, og diskusjoner om dets fordeler og bekymringer om fragmentering av økosystemet." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Så tyver brøt seg inn i boden din igjen", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De gjentatte innbruddene i lagerenheter understreker sårbarheten ved å lagre verdifulle vintage datamaskinartikler, spesielt i klimakontrollerte enheter. Forsikringen som tilbys av lagringsfasiliteter kan være utilstrekkelig, med tungvinte kravprosesser som krever detaljert dokumentasjon som kanskje ikke er lett tilgjengelig. Lærdommer inkluderer å velge sikre lagringsfasiliteter, bruke disk-låser og unngå å lagre uerstattelige gjenstander, samt viktigheten av forbedrede sikkerhetstiltak fra anlegget." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Et innbrudd i en lagerenhet understreker betydelige problemer i lagerbransjen, inkludert utilstrekkelige sikkerhetstiltak og dårlig kundeservice. Feilaktige låser gjør mange lagerenheter lett tilgjengelige, og forsikring dekker ofte ikke tapene tilstrekkelig, noe som reiser bekymringer om effektiviteten av slike policyer. Kostnaden for lagring kan overstige verdien av lagrede gjenstander med mindre de har høy sentimental eller monetær verdi, noe som gjør langtidslagring generelt ikke kostnadseffektivt." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Vi trenger et ekte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smarttelefon-økosystem", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Det nåværende smarttelefonøkosystemet er fragmentert, med ulike CPU-er og lite samarbeidsvillige leverandører, i motsetning til den standardiserte BIOS-en til x86-baserte IBM-PC-er som sikret kompatibilitet. Innsatser som Droidian og Mobian har som mål å skape et ekte GNU/Linux-smarttelefonøkosystem, men møter utfordringer på grunn av dominansen til iOS og Android og manglende støtte for alternativer som Sailfish og Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsetter om hvorvidt man skal utvikle et nytt økosystem eller forbedre Androids åpenhet for å balansere innovasjon, kompatibilitet og brukernes frihet i smarttelefonmarkedet." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Book of Kells, nå digitalisert og tilgjengelig på nettet", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, et berømt middelaldersk illuminert manuskript, har blitt digitalisert og er tilgjengelig online via Trinity College Library. Opprettet rundt 806 på den skotske øya Iona, er manuskriptet kjent for sin intrikate kunst og inneholder de fire evangeliene. Den digitaliserte versjonen gir bilder i høy oppløsning, som muliggjør global tilgang, og Trinity College tilbyr et gratis nettkurs om dets historie og betydning." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, en betydelig historisk gjenstand, har blitt digitalisert og er nå tilgjengelig på nettet, noe som gir bredere offentlig tilgang.", + "Selv om det gamle biblioteket ved Trinity College, hvor Book of Kells er oppbevart, er under renovering, er boken tilgjengelig i en dedikert bygning.", + "Digitaliseringen av Book of Kells er bemerkelsesverdig da den forbedrer tilgjengeligheten til dette eldgamle manuskriptet, som er et viktig stykke kulturarv." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Hva er historien om bruken av \"foo\" og \"bar\" i kildekodeeksempler? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "«Foo» og «bar» er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC.", + "Disse begrepene brukes til å representere ukjente verdier i kodeeksempler, og hjelper programmerere med å fokusere på konsepter i stedet for spesifikt innhold." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Begrepene \"foo\" og \"bar\" brukt i programmeringseksempler stammer fra 1960-tallet ved MITs AI Lab, sannsynligvis avledet fra militærsjargongen \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Opprinnelig brukt som plassholderfunksjonsnavn, tjener \"foo\" og \"bar\" en lignende hensikt som \"X\" og \"Y\" i algebra, ved å representere generiske variabler eller funksjoner uten spesifikk betydning.", + "Utviklingen fra «fu» til «foo» kan ha blitt påvirket av den økende tilstedeværelsen av kvinner i akademia, ettersom «foo» ble ansett som mindre vulgært." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance misbruker den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for masseinnhøsting", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "En betydelig økning i trafikken til Cobalt API ble observert, noe som lignet et distribuert tjenestenektangrep (DDoS).", + "Opprinnelsen til trafikken ble identifisert som Bytedance, men de spesifikke videoene eller de opprinnelige forespørselkildene forblir uidentifisert på grunn av omgåtte begrensninger.", + "Til tross for manglende evne til å identifisere nøyaktige kilder, ble et tydelig mønster i trafikken lagt merke til." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance er anklaget for å bruke den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for storskala dataskraping, potensielt knyttet til deres AI-videogenereringsprosjekter.", + "Aktiviteten kan være knyttet til BytePlus, ByteDance sin skytjeneste, som kan brukes av andre selskaper, selv om de høye kostnadene og kravet om salgskontakt antyder noe annet.", + "Situasjonen understreker spenningen mellom praksis for dataskraping og vilkårene for bruk satt av tjenesteleverandører, ettersom Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for å omgå beskyttelser mens de gjør det samme med YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-appen gir tilgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, og kobler brukere til over 93 000 hotspots.", + "Appen har et brukervennlig kart for enkel lokalisering av hotspots og tilbyr høyhastighetsinternett uten datakostnader eller sporing.", + "Tilgjengelig for nedlasting på App Store og Google Play, med mer informasjon tilgjengelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europakommisjonens nettsted." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, men det inkluderer ikke eksisterende frivillig drevne nettverk som Tysklands Freifunk.", + "Kommuner må søke om finansiering for å etablere nye hotspots, men søknadene er for øyeblikket stengt, noe som fører til kritikk av ineffektivitet og potensiell korrupsjon.", + "Til tross for veksten av 5G, er offentlig Wi-Fi fortsatt viktig i regioner med begrenset mobildekning eller kostbare dataplaner, med mål om å tilby en konsekvent Wi-Fi-opplevelse over hele EU." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi får lang rekkevidde med den nye WiLo-standarden", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range)-standarden er designet for å utvide rekkevidden til Wi-Fi-tilkobling, noe som gjør den egnet for bredere anvendelser.", + "Dette fremskrittet er spesielt gunstig for landbrukssensornettverk og smarte byer, hvor langdistanse tilkobling er avgjørende for effektiv datatransmisjon.", + "Introduksjonen av WiLo representerer et betydelig fremskritt innen trådløs teknologi, og kan potensielt forvandle hvordan avsidesliggende og urbane områder håndterer tilkobling og datainnsamling." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Den nye Wi-Fi WiLo-standarden gjør det mulig å konvertere Wi-Fi-signaler til LoRa-bølgeformer, noe som muliggjør langdistansekommunikasjon uten behov for maskinvareendringer.", + "Dette fremskrittet kan betydelig gagne IoT (Internet of Things)-applikasjoner ved å bruke eksisterende Wi-Fi-enheter for utvidede kommunikasjonsrekkevidder.", + "Det er imidlertid bekymringer for økt strømforbruk, luftkø og lav dataoverføring, spesielt i tett befolkede områder." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Enkel Gokapi: Lettvekts selvhostet Firefox Send-alternativ med støtte for AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi er en lettvekts fil-deling server designet for Bare Metal og Docker-miljøer, som kun tillater administratorer å laste opp filer, med utløp basert på nedlastinger eller tid.", + "Den tilbyr funksjoner som deduplisering, en API, støtte for AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpassbar HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsalternativer, inkludert ende-til-ende-kryptering.", + "Serveren er enkel å installere, kommer med omfattende dokumentasjon, og er lisensiert under AGPL3, noe som oppmuntrer til bidrag og donasjoner." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi blir introdusert som et lettvekts, selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send, med støtte for AWS S3, en skytjeneste for lagring.", + "Diskusjoner fremhever Thunderbirds forsøk på å gjenopplive Firefox Send med kryptering og utfordringene med å håndtere AWS S3-kostnader, og understreker behovet for budsjettvarsler for å unngå uventede utgifter.", + "Brukere foreslår funksjoner som gjesteopplastinger med strengere retningslinjer og utforsker alternativer som Cloudflare-arbeidere og Tailscale for forbedret funksjonalitet." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Viktigheten av lokal utvikling", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Lokalt utvikling er essensielt for effektiv programvareutvikling, da det gir raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer.", + "En god utvikleropplevelse (DX) forbedrer produktiviteten, reduserer kognitiv belastning og øker utviklerens tilfredshet, noe som kan føre til høyere kodekvalitet og talentbevaring.", + "Verktøy som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter opprettelsen av effektive lokale utviklingsmiljøer, noe som er avgjørende for å unngå DX-gjeld, spesielt i større team." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Lokale utviklingsmiljøer er essensielle for produktivitet, men kan være vanskelige å opprettholde ensartet på tvers av team.", + "Skybaserte miljøer gir enkle tilbakestillinger, men moderne bærbare datamaskiner tilbyr ofte overlegen ytelse.", + "Beslutningen mellom lokale og skybaserte miljøer avhenger av å balansere hastighet, pålitelighet og evnen til å speile produksjonsforholdene." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Ruterkonfigurasjon", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Router Security-nettstedet av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og oppdagelse av hackede rutere." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debatten om rutersikkerhet fokuserer på hvorvidt det er nødvendig å deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, med mange som antyder at moderne rutere med brannmurer kan håndtere disse trygt.", + "IPv6 blir stadig viktigere ettersom internettleverandører (ISPer) tar i bruk adressebevarende metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), noe som gjør bruken mer relevant.", + "Enigheten understreker viktigheten av å holde rutere oppdatert og ha riktige brannmurkonfigurasjoner fremfor å deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, ettersom deaktivering av ICMP kan hindre nettverksdiagnostikk og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) oppdagelse." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Studenter som bruker AI som en krykke, lærer ingenting", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "En professor ved University of Pennsylvania, Ethan Mollick, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen \"Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,\" som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet.", + "Mollick understreker den strategiske bruken av AI som et medintelligensverktøy, som forbedrer menneskelige evner i stedet for å tjene som en krykke som kan hindre læring.", + "Den boka diskuterer potensialet til AI i utdanning, og går inn for aktiv læring og personlig tilpasset veiledning, samtidig som den tar for seg misoppfatninger og oppmuntrer til en balansert forståelse av AI sine muligheter og begrensninger." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Bruken av AI-verktøy av studenter kan føre til en mangel på forståelse av grunnleggende konsepter, ettersom de kan stole på AI for å løse problemer uten å delta i nødvendig praksis.", + "Det er en pågående debatt om hvorvidt AI forbedrer eller hindrer læring, med delte meninger om dens rolle i utdanning.", + "Selv om AI kan tilby innovative måter å samhandle med undervisningsmateriale på, er det bekymring for den potensielle negative effekten av å bli altfor avhengig av disse teknologiene." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Vi er begeistret for vår nye rundkjøring", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT har introdusert en ny kompakt rundkjøring på SR 203, med et unikt design med en lang, smal øy og en sirkulær øy adskilt av en gjennomkjøringsfil.", + "Rundkjøringen er utformet for å redusere hastigheten på trafikken, forbedre flyten og redusere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig som den kan håndtere store kjøretøy og tilpasses den eksisterende plassen.", + "Til tross for sitt unike design har rundkjøringen allerede forbedret sikkerheten ved å redusere høyhastighetsinnkjøringer og risikoen for kollisjoner, og WSDOT oppfordrer sjåfører til å tilpasse seg den for bedre sikkerhet og trafikkflyt." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rundkjøringer blir stadig mer populære i USA, selv i forstadsområder, på grunn av deres effektivitet og sikkerhetsfordeler sammenlignet med tradisjonelle 4-veis stopp.", + "De er foretrukket av sjåfører fra land som Irland og Canada for å redusere konfliktrisiko og forbedre trafikkflyten.", + "Til tross for at noen dårlig utformede rundkjøringer skaper forvirring, gir de generelt bedre trafikkflyt og sikkerhet sammenlignet med tradisjonelle veikryss." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Da Jorden Hadde Ringer", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikkelen utforsker konseptet med Jordens eldgamle ringer, noe som fører til debatter om nøyaktigheten av deres moderne skildringer og den potensielle utsikten fra Jorden.", + "Diskusjonen går over til moderne spørsmål, som romsøppel og satellittkonstellasjoner, og deres innvirkning på astrofotografering og muligheten for fremtidige ringer.", + "Den undersøker også avveiningene mellom lavbanelige satellitter og geostasjonære satellitter, med tanke på konsekvensene av romsøppel for fremtidig romutforskning." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.pl.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.pl.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bcadbd2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.pl.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "„Jednolinijkowy solver sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya (2011)”", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Tekst wyjaśnia rozwiązywanie łamigłówek Sudoku za pomocą APL i innych języków programowania, koncentrując się na algorytmach i fragmentach kodu dostarczonych przez różnych autorów.”", + "„Opisuje strukturę standardowej łamigłówki Sudoku i odnosi się do wyzwania polegającego na wypełnieniu brakujących liczb bez powtórzeń w wierszach, kolumnach i kwadratach.”", + "„Tekst obejmuje również obsługę niestandardowych kształtów Sudoku oraz zawiera przykłady, rozwiązania i linki do dodatkowych zasobów i demonstracji.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Jednolinijkowy solver Sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya w języku programowania K demonstruje ekspresywną składnię tego języka oraz efektywne zarządzanie tablicami.”", + "„K, inspirowany APL i Scheme, jest chwalony za swoją zwięzłość, choć niektórzy uważają, że jest trudny do czytania i utrzymania w porównaniu z bardziej rozwlekłymi językami.”", + "„Dyskusja bada również szerszy urok i unikalne podejście do rozwiązywania problemów w językach tablicowych, z różnymi poglądami na ich praktyczność i czytelność.”" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "„HPy – lepsze API C dla Pythona”", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„HPy to nowy interfejs API w języku C zaprojektowany do rozszerzania Pythona, oferujący zerowe narzuty na CPython i poprawioną wydajność na alternatywach takich jak PyPy.”", + "„Obsługuje uniwersalne binaria, zapewnia ścieżkę migracji dla starszego C-API, zawiera tryb debugowania i oferuje nowoczesne, spójne API.”", + "„HPy jest aktywnie rozwijany, a niedawno wydana wersja 0.9.0 ma na celu wspieranie głównych pakietów, takich jak NumPy i Matplotlib.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„HPy został zaprojektowany w celu ulepszenia C API Pythona poprzez uproszczenie flag kompilacji i linkowania, co potencjalnie umożliwia tworzenie niezależnych od wersji powiązań z Pythonem oraz skrócenie czasu ciągłej integracji/ciągłego wdrażania (CI/CD).”", + "„W przeciwieństwie do obecnego API C, HPy wspiera wiele implementacji Pythona, co może zachęcić do alternatywnych implementacji i eksperymentów w ekosystemie Pythona.”", + "„Projekt przyciąga zainteresowanie ze względu na jego potencjalny wpływ na ekosystem Pythona, z porównaniami do istniejących narzędzi, takich jak PyBind11 i Cython, oraz dyskusjami na temat jego korzyści i obaw dotyczących fragmentacji ekosystemu.”" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "„Więc złodzieje znowu włamali się do twojej komórki magazynowej”", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Powtarzające się włamania do magazynów podkreślają podatność na zagrożenia związane z przechowywaniem cennych przedmiotów z zakresu komputerów vintage, zwłaszcza w jednostkach klimatyzowanych. Ubezpieczenie oferowane przez magazyny może być niewystarczające, a skomplikowane procesy roszczeniowe wymagają szczegółowej dokumentacji, która może nie być łatwo dostępna. Wnioski wyciągnięte z tych sytuacji obejmują wybór bezpiecznych magazynów, używanie zamków tarczowych i unikanie przechowywania przedmiotów nie do zastąpienia, a także znaczenie poprawy środków bezpieczeństwa przez sam obiekt.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Włamanie do magazynu podkreśla istotne problemy w branży magazynowej, w tym niewystarczające środki bezpieczeństwa i słabą obsługę klienta. Wadliwe zamki sprawiają, że wiele magazynów jest łatwo dostępnych, a ubezpieczenie często nie pokrywa strat w wystarczającym stopniu, co budzi obawy dotyczące skuteczności takich polis. Koszt przechowywania może przewyższać wartość przechowywanych przedmiotów, chyba że mają one wysoką wartość sentymentalną lub pieniężną, co sprawia, że długoterminowe przechowywanie jest zazwyczaj nieopłacalne.”" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "„Potrzebujemy prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux (nie Androida)”", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Obecny ekosystem smartfonów jest rozdrobniony, z różnymi procesorami i niechętnymi do współpracy dostawcami, w przeciwieństwie do standardowego BIOS-u komputerów IBM PC opartych na x86, który zapewniał kompatybilność. Wysiłki takie jak Droidian i Mobian mają na celu stworzenie prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux, ale napotykają na wyzwania z powodu dominacji iOS i Androida oraz braku wsparcia dla alternatyw takich jak Sailfish i Ubuntu Touch. Trwa debata, czy rozwijać nowy ekosystem, czy zwiększać otwartość Androida, aby zrównoważyć innowacyjność, kompatybilność i wolność użytkowników na rynku smartfonów.”" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "„Księga z Kells, teraz zdigitalizowana i dostępna online”", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Księga z Kells, słynny średniowieczny iluminowany rękopis, została zdigitalizowana i jest dostępna online za pośrednictwem Biblioteki Trinity College. Stworzona około 806 roku na szkockiej wyspie Iona, rękopis jest znany ze swojej skomplikowanej sztuki i zawiera cztery ewangelie. Zdigitalizowana wersja oferuje obrazy w wysokiej rozdzielczości, umożliwiając dostęp na całym świecie, a Trinity College oferuje darmowy kurs online na temat jej historii i znaczenia.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Księga z Kells, znaczący artefakt historyczny, została zdigitalizowana i jest teraz dostępna online, co umożliwia szerszy dostęp publiczny.”", + "„Chociaż Stara Biblioteka w Trinity College, gdzie przechowywana jest Księga z Kells, jest w trakcie renowacji, książka jest dostępna w dedykowanym budynku.”", + "„Cyfryzacja Księgi z Kells jest godna uwagi, ponieważ zwiększa dostępność do tego starożytnego rękopisu, który jest kluczowym elementem dziedzictwa kulturowego.”" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "„Jaka jest historia użycia „foo” i „bar” w przykładach kodu źródłowego? (2012)”", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„„Foo” i „bar” to powszechnie używane symbole zastępcze w programowaniu, wywodzące się z wojskowego akronimu FUBAR, i są częścią kultury programistycznej od wczesnych dni komputerów na MIT i DEC.””", + "„Te terminy są używane do reprezentowania nieznanych wartości w przykładach kodu, pomagając programistom skupić się na koncepcjach, a nie na konkretnych treściach.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Terminy „foo” i „bar” używane w przykładach programistycznych pochodzą z lat 60. XX wieku z Laboratorium Sztucznej Inteligencji MIT, prawdopodobnie wywodząc się z wojskowego slangu „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).”", + "„Początkowo używane jako nazwy funkcji zastępczych, „foo” i „bar” pełnią podobną rolę do „X” i „Y” w algebrze, reprezentując ogólne zmienne lub funkcje bez konkretnego znaczenia.”", + "„Ewolucja od „fu” do „foo” mogła być wpływana przez rosnącą obecność kobiet w środowisku akademickim, ponieważ „foo” było uważane za mniej wulgarne.”" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "„ByteDance nadużywa darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego skrobania”", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Zaobserwowano znaczący wzrost ruchu do API Cobalt, przypominający atak typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).”", + "„Źródłem ruchu zidentyfikowano Bytedance, ale konkretne filmy lub oryginalne źródła żądań pozostają niezidentyfikowane z powodu ominięcia ograniczeń.”", + "„Pomimo niemożności wskazania dokładnych źródeł, zauważono wyraźny wzorzec w ruchu.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„ByteDance jest oskarżane o wykorzystywanie darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego zbierania danych, co może być powiązane z ich projektami generowania wideo za pomocą sztucznej inteligencji.”", + "„Działalność ta może być związana z BytePlus, usługą chmurową ByteDance, która mogłaby być wykorzystywana przez inne firmy, choć wysoki koszt i wymóg kontaktu sprzedażowego sugerują co innego.”", + "„Sytuacja podkreśla napięcie między praktykami zbierania danych a warunkami użytkowania ustalonymi przez dostawców usług, ponieważ Cobalt krytykuje ByteDance za omijanie zabezpieczeń, podczas gdy sam robi to samo z YouTube.”" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "„Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie”", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Aplikacja WiFi4EU zapewnia dostęp do darmowego Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, łącząc użytkowników z ponad 93 000 hotspotów.”", + "„Aplikacja oferuje przyjazną dla użytkownika mapę do łatwego lokalizowania hotspotów i zapewnia szybki internet bez opłat za dane ani śledzenia.”", + "„Dostępne do pobrania w App Store i Google Play, z dodatkowymi informacjami dostępnymi za pośrednictwem portalu WiFi4EU lub na stronie internetowej Komisji Europejskiej.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, ale nie obejmuje istniejących sieci prowadzonych przez wolontariuszy, takich jak niemiecki Freifunk.”", + "„Gminy muszą ubiegać się o fundusze na utworzenie nowych hotspotów, chociaż obecnie aplikacje są zamknięte, co prowadzi do krytyki dotyczącej nieefektywności i potencjalnej korupcji.”", + "„Pomimo rozwoju technologii 5G, publiczne Wi-Fi nadal odgrywa ważną rolę w regionach z ograniczonym zasięgiem sieci komórkowej lub kosztownymi planami danych, dążąc do zapewnienia spójnego doświadczenia Wi-Fi w całej UE.”" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "„Wi-Fi zyskuje długi zasięg dzięki nowemu standardowi WiLo”", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Nowy standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) został zaprojektowany w celu zwiększenia zasięgu łączności Wi-Fi, co czyni go odpowiednim do szerszych zastosowań.”", + "„Ten postęp jest szczególnie korzystny dla sieci czujników rolniczych i inteligentnych miast, gdzie łączność na duże odległości jest kluczowa dla efektywnej transmisji danych.”", + "„Wprowadzenie WiLo stanowi znaczący krok naprzód w technologii bezprzewodowej, potencjalnie przekształcając sposób, w jaki obszary wiejskie i miejskie zarządzają łącznością i zbieraniem danych.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Nowy standard Wi-Fi WiLo pozwala na konwersję sygnałów Wi-Fi na fale LoRa, umożliwiając komunikację na dużą odległość bez konieczności zmiany sprzętu.”", + "„Ten postęp mógłby znacząco przynieść korzyści aplikacjom IoT (Internetu Rzeczy) poprzez wykorzystanie istniejących urządzeń Wi-Fi do rozszerzonych zasięgów komunikacji.”", + "„Jednak istnieją obawy dotyczące zwiększonego zużycia energii, zatłoczenia powietrza i niskiej przepustowości danych, zwłaszcza w gęsto zaludnionych regionach.”" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "„Gokapi: Lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send z obsługą AWS S3”", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Gokapi to lekki serwer do udostępniania plików zaprojektowany dla środowisk Bare Metal i Docker, umożliwiający przesyłanie plików wyłącznie administratorom, z wygaśnięciem opartym na liczbie pobrań lub czasie.”", + "„Oferuje funkcje takie jak deduplikacja, API, wsparcie dla AWS S3 i Backblaze B2 oraz możliwość dostosowywania HTML/CSS, a także opcje szyfrowania, w tym szyfrowanie end-to-end.”", + "„Serwer jest łatwy do zainstalowania, posiada obszerną dokumentację i jest licencjonowany na AGPL3, co zachęca do wkładu i darowizn.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Gokapi jest przedstawiane jako lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send, z obsługą AWS S3, usługi przechowywania w chmurze.”", + "„Dyskusje podkreślają próby Thunderbird w ożywieniu Firefox Send z szyfrowaniem oraz wyzwania związane z zarządzaniem kosztami AWS S3, co podkreśla potrzebę alertów budżetowych, aby uniknąć nieoczekiwanych wydatków.”", + "„Użytkownicy proponują funkcje takie jak przesyłanie plików przez gości z bardziej rygorystycznymi zasadami oraz eksplorują alternatywy, takie jak pracownicy Cloudflare i Tailscale, w celu zwiększenia funkcjonalności.”" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "„Znaczenie rozwoju lokalnego”", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Lokalne tworzenie oprogramowania jest kluczowe dla efektywnego tworzenia oprogramowania, oferując szybsze iteracje, lepsze debugowanie i spójność między środowiskami lokalnymi a produkcyjnymi.”", + "„Dobre doświadczenie dewelopera (DX) zwiększa produktywność, zmniejsza obciążenie poznawcze i zwiększa satysfakcję dewelopera, co może prowadzić do wyższej jakości kodu i zatrzymania talentów.”", + "„Narzędzia takie jak Draft, Skaffold, Tilt czy Garden ułatwiają tworzenie efektywnych lokalnych środowisk deweloperskich, co jest kluczowe dla unikania długu DX, zwłaszcza w większych zespołach.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Lokalne środowiska deweloperskie są niezbędne dla produktywności, ale mogą być trudne do utrzymania w jednolity sposób w całych zespołach.”", + "„Środowiska oparte na chmurze umożliwiają łatwe resetowanie, jednak nowoczesne laptopy często oferują lepszą wydajność.”", + "„Decyzja pomiędzy lokalnymi a chmurowymi środowiskami opiera się na równoważeniu szybkości, niezawodności oraz zdolności do odzwierciedlania warunków produkcyjnych.”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "„Bezpieczeństwo routera”", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Strona Router Security prowadzona przez Michaela Horowitza oferuje szczegółowy przewodnik dotyczący poprawy bezpieczeństwa routera poprzez zmiany w konfiguracji i wybór bezpiecznych routerów. Kluczowe zalecenia obejmują zmianę domyślnych haseł, wyłączanie funkcji takich jak WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) i UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) oraz regularne aktualizowanie oprogramowania. Strona jest wolna od reklam, priorytetowo traktuje prywatność użytkowników i dostarcza zasobów oraz testów zapewniających bezpieczeństwo routera, podkreślając znaczenie ciągłej konserwacji i wykrywania zhakowanych routerów.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Debata na temat bezpieczeństwa routerów koncentruje się na tym, czy wyłączenie ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) i IPv6 jest konieczne, przy czym wielu sugeruje, że nowoczesne routery z zaporami sieciowymi mogą zarządzać nimi bezpiecznie.”", + "„IPv6 zyskuje na znaczeniu, ponieważ dostawcy usług internetowych (ISP) przyjmują metody oszczędzania adresów, takie jak CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), co czyni jego użycie bardziej istotnym.”", + "„Konsensus podkreśla znaczenie utrzymywania zaktualizowanych routerów i właściwych konfiguracji zapory sieciowej zamiast wyłączania ICMP lub IPv6, ponieważ wyłączenie ICMP może utrudniać diagnostykę sieci i odkrywanie Path MTU (Maksymalnej Jednostki Transmisji).”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "„Studenci, którzy używają AI jako podpory, niczego się nie uczą”", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ethan Mollick, profesor na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii, wydał książkę zatytułowaną „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, koncentrującą się na efektywnej integracji sztucznej inteligencji w codziennym życiu.”", + "„Mollick podkreśla strategiczne wykorzystanie AI jako narzędzia współinteligencji, które wzmacnia ludzkie zdolności, zamiast służyć jako kula, która mogłaby utrudniać naukę.”", + "„Książka omawia potencjał sztucznej inteligencji w edukacji, promując aktywne uczenie się i spersonalizowane korepetycje, jednocześnie odnosząc się do nieporozumień i zachęcając do zrównoważonego zrozumienia możliwości i ograniczeń AI.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Użycie narzędzi AI przez studentów może prowadzić do braku zrozumienia podstawowych pojęć, ponieważ mogą oni polegać na AI w rozwiązywaniu problemów bez angażowania się w niezbędną praktykę.”", + "„Trwa debata na temat tego, czy sztuczna inteligencja wspomaga, czy utrudnia naukę, a opinie na temat jej roli w edukacji są podzielone.”", + "„Podczas gdy sztuczna inteligencja może oferować innowacyjne sposoby interakcji z materiałami edukacyjnymi, istnieje obawa dotycząca potencjalnego negatywnego wpływu nadmiernego uzależnienia się od tych technologii.”" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "„Jesteśmy podekscytowani naszym nowym rondem”", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„WSDOT wprowadził nowy kompaktowy rondo na SR 203, charakteryzujące się unikalnym projektem z długą, wąską wyspą oraz okrągłą wyspą oddzieloną pasem przejazdowym.”", + "„Rondo jest zaprojektowane tak, aby spowolnić ruch, poprawić jego płynność i zmniejszyć ryzyko wypadków, jednocześnie dostosowując się do dużych pojazdów i pasując do istniejącej przestrzeni.”", + "„Pomimo swojego unikalnego projektu, rondo już zwiększyło bezpieczeństwo poprzez zmniejszenie liczby szybkich wjazdów i ryzyka wypadków, a WSDOT zachęca kierowców do dostosowania się do niego w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa i płynności ruchu.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Ronda zyskują na popularności w USA, nawet na obszarach podmiejskich, ze względu na ich efektywność i zalety bezpieczeństwa w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi skrzyżowaniami czterokierunkowymi.”", + "„Są preferowane przez kierowców z krajów takich jak Irlandia i Kanada, ponieważ zmniejszają ryzyko konfliktów i poprawiają przepływ ruchu.”", + "„Pomimo że niektóre źle zaprojektowane ronda powodują zamieszanie, zazwyczaj zapewniają lepszą przepustowość ruchu i bezpieczeństwo w porównaniu do tradycyjnych skrzyżowań.”" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "„Kiedy Ziemia miała pierścienie”", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Artykuł bada koncepcję starożytnych pierścieni Ziemi, prowadząc do debat na temat dokładności ich współczesnych przedstawień oraz potencjalnego widoku z Ziemi.”", + "„Dyskusja przechodzi do współczesnych problemów, takich jak śmieci kosmiczne i konstelacje satelitów, oraz ich wpływ na astrofotografię i możliwość powstania przyszłych pierścieni.”", + "„Analizuje również kompromisy między satelitami na niskiej orbicie okołoziemskiej a satelitami geostacjonarnymi, biorąc pod uwagę implikacje związane z odpadami kosmicznymi dla przyszłej eksploracji kosmosu.”" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.pt.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.pt.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9eb9a1c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.pt.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Solver de sudoku de uma linha de Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O texto explica como resolver quebra-cabeças de Sudoku usando APL e outras linguagens de programação, com foco em algoritmos e trechos de código contribuídos por vários autores.", + "Ele detalha a estrutura de um quebra-cabeça de Sudoku padrão e aborda o desafio de preencher os números faltantes sem repetições em linhas, colunas e caixas.", + "O texto também aborda o manuseio de formas não padronizadas de Sudoku e fornece exemplos, soluções e links para recursos adicionais e demonstrações." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Um solucionador de Sudoku em uma linha de Arthur Whitney na linguagem de programação K demonstra a sintaxe expressiva da linguagem e o manuseio eficiente de arrays.", + "K, influenciado por APL e Scheme, é elogiado por sua compacidade, embora alguns o considerem difícil de ler e manter em comparação com linguagens mais verbosas.", + "A discussão também explora o apelo mais amplo e a abordagem única de resolução de problemas das linguagens de array, com diferentes opiniões sobre sua praticidade e legibilidade." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Uma melhor API C para Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy é uma nova API C projetada para estender o Python, oferecendo zero overhead no CPython e desempenho aprimorado em alternativas como o PyPy.", + "Ele suporta binários universais, fornece um caminho de migração para a API C legada, inclui um modo de depuração e oferece uma API moderna e consistente.", + "HPy está em desenvolvimento ativo, com a versão 0.9.0 lançada recentemente, e tem como objetivo dar suporte a pacotes importantes como NumPy e Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy é projetado para aprimorar a API C do Python simplificando as flags de compilação e linkagem, potencialmente permitindo bindings Python independentes de versão e reduzindo os tempos de integração contínua/desdobramento contínuo (CI/CD).", + "Ao contrário da API C atual, o HPy suporta múltiplas implementações de Python, o que pode incentivar implementações alternativas e experimentação dentro do ecossistema Python.", + "O projeto está atraindo interesse devido ao seu potencial impacto no ecossistema do Python, com comparações a ferramentas existentes como PyBind11 e Cython, e discussões sobre seus benefícios e preocupações com a fragmentação do ecossistema." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Então, ladrões invadiram sua unidade de armazenamento novamente", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "As invasões repetidas em unidades de armazenamento destacam a vulnerabilidade de armazenar itens valiosos de computação vintage, particularmente em unidades com controle de clima. O seguro fornecido por instalações de armazenamento pode ser inadequado, com processos de reivindicação complicados que exigem documentação detalhada que pode não estar prontamente disponível. As lições aprendidas incluem a seleção de instalações de armazenamento seguras, o uso de cadeados de disco e a evitação de armazenar itens insubstituíveis, além da importância de medidas de segurança aprimoradas pela instalação." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A invasão em uma unidade de armazenamento destaca problemas significativos na indústria de armazenamento, incluindo medidas de segurança inadequadas e mau atendimento ao cliente. Fechaduras defeituosas tornam muitas unidades de armazenamento facilmente acessíveis, e o seguro muitas vezes não cobre suficientemente as perdas, levantando preocupações sobre a eficácia de tais políticas. O custo do armazenamento pode superar o valor dos itens armazenados, a menos que tenham alto valor sentimental ou monetário, tornando o armazenamento a longo prazo geralmente não rentável." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Precisamos de um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux (não Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "O atual ecossistema de smartphones é fragmentado, com várias CPUs e fornecedores não cooperativos, ao contrário do BIOS padronizado dos PCs IBM baseados em x86 que garantiam compatibilidade. Esforços como Droidian e Mobian visam criar um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux, mas enfrentam desafios devido ao domínio do iOS e Android e à falta de suporte para alternativas como Sailfish e Ubuntu Touch. O debate persiste sobre se deve-se desenvolver um novo ecossistema ou melhorar a abertura do Android para equilibrar inovação, compatibilidade e liberdade do usuário no mercado de smartphones." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "O Livro de Kells, agora digitalizado e disponível online", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O Livro de Kells, um famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, foi digitalizado e está acessível online através da Biblioteca do Trinity College. Criado por volta de 806 na ilha escocesa de Iona, o manuscrito é renomado por sua arte intrincada e contém os quatro evangelhos. A versão digitalizada fornece imagens em alta resolução, permitindo acesso mundial, e o Trinity College oferece um curso online gratuito sobre sua história e importância." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O Livro de Kells, um artefato histórico significativo, foi digitalizado e agora está acessível online, permitindo um acesso mais amplo ao público.", + "Embora a Antiga Biblioteca do Trinity College, onde o Livro de Kells está guardado, esteja em reforma, o livro está disponível em um edifício dedicado.", + "A digitalização do Livro de Kells é notável, pois aumenta a acessibilidade a este manuscrito antigo, que é uma peça-chave do patrimônio cultural." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Qual é a história do uso de \"foo\" e \"bar\" em exemplos de código-fonte? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Foo\" e \"bar\" são marcadores comumente usados em programação, originando-se do acrônimo militar FUBAR, e têm sido parte da cultura de programação desde os primeiros dias da computação no MIT e na DEC.", + "Esses termos são usados para representar valores desconhecidos em exemplos de código, ajudando os programadores a se concentrarem em conceitos em vez de conteúdo específico." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Os termos \"foo\" e \"bar\" usados em exemplos de programação originaram-se na década de 1960 no Laboratório de IA do MIT, provavelmente derivados da gíria militar \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Inicialmente usados como nomes de funções de espaço reservado, 'foo' e 'bar' servem a um propósito semelhante a 'X' e 'Y' na álgebra, representando variáveis ou funções genéricas sem significado específico.", + "A evolução de \"fu\" para \"foo\" pode ter sido influenciada pela crescente presença de mulheres na academia, já que \"foo\" era considerado menos vulgar." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance está abusando do serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem em massa", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Aumentou significativamente o tráfego para a API Cobalt, assemelhando-se a um ataque de Negação de Serviço Distribuída (DDoS).", + "O tráfego foi identificado como proveniente da Bytedance, mas os vídeos específicos ou as fontes originais das solicitações permanecem não identificados devido aos limitadores contornados.", + "Apesar da incapacidade de identificar fontes exatas, foi observado um padrão discernível no tráfego." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance é acusada de usar o serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem de dados em grande escala, potencialmente ligado aos seus projetos de geração de vídeo por IA.", + "A atividade pode estar associada ao BytePlus, o serviço de nuvem da ByteDance, que poderia ser usado por outras empresas, embora o alto custo e a exigência de contato de vendas sugiram o contrário.", + "A situação destaca a tensão entre as práticas de extração de dados e os termos de uso estabelecidos pelos provedores de serviços, enquanto a Cobalt critica a ByteDance por contornar proteções ao fazer o mesmo com o YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "A iniciativa WiFi4EU oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "A aplicação WiFi4EU oferece acesso a Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, conectando os usuários a mais de 93.000 hotspots.", + "A aplicação apresenta um mapa de fácil utilização para localizar hotspots facilmente e oferece internet de alta velocidade sem cobranças de dados ou rastreamento.", + "Disponível para download na App Store e Google Play, com mais informações acessíveis através do portal WiFi4EU ou do site da Comissão Europeia." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O WiFi4EU é uma iniciativa que oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, mas não incorpora redes existentes geridas por voluntários, como a Freifunk da Alemanha.", + "Os municípios precisam solicitar financiamento para estabelecer novos pontos de acesso, embora as inscrições estejam atualmente fechadas, levando a críticas de ineficiência e potencial corrupção.", + "Apesar do crescimento do 5G, o Wi-Fi público ainda é importante em regiões com cobertura móvel limitada ou planos de dados caros, visando oferecer uma experiência de Wi-Fi consistente em toda a UE." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi ganha longo alcance com o novo padrão WiLo", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O novo padrão WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) é projetado para estender o alcance da conectividade Wi-Fi, tornando-o adequado para aplicações mais amplas.", + "Este avanço é particularmente benéfico para redes de sensores agrícolas e cidades inteligentes, onde a conectividade de longo alcance é crucial para a transmissão eficiente de dados.", + "A introdução do WiLo representa um avanço significativo na tecnologia sem fio, potencialmente transformando a forma como áreas remotas e urbanas gerenciam a conectividade e a coleta de dados." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O novo padrão Wi-Fi WiLo permite que sinais Wi-Fi sejam convertidos em formas de onda LoRa, possibilitando comunicação de longo alcance sem a necessidade de alterações de hardware.", + "Este avanço poderia beneficiar significativamente as aplicações de IoT (Internet das Coisas) ao utilizar dispositivos Wi-Fi existentes para alcances de comunicação estendidos.", + "Entretanto, há preocupações sobre o aumento do consumo de energia, a congestão do ar e a baixa capacidade de transmissão de dados, especialmente em regiões densamente povoadas." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Alternativa leve e autohospedada ao Firefox Send com suporte ao AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi é um servidor de compartilhamento de arquivos leve, projetado para ambientes Bare Metal e Docker, permitindo que apenas administradores façam upload de arquivos, com expiração baseada em downloads ou tempo.", + "Ele oferece recursos como deduplicação, uma API, suporte para AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizável, juntamente com opções de criptografia, incluindo criptografia de ponta a ponta.", + "O servidor é fácil de instalar, vem com documentação abrangente e está licenciado sob AGPL3, incentivando contribuições e doações." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi é apresentado como uma alternativa leve e auto-hospedada ao Firefox Send, com suporte para AWS S3, um serviço de armazenamento em nuvem.", + "Discussões destacam as tentativas do Thunderbird de reviver o Firefox Send com criptografia e os desafios de gerenciar os custos do AWS S3, enfatizando a necessidade de alertas de orçamento para evitar despesas inesperadas.", + "Os usuários propõem recursos como uploads de convidados com políticas mais rigorosas e exploram alternativas como trabalhadores do Cloudflare e Tailscale para funcionalidade aprimorada." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "A importância do desenvolvimento local", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Desenvolvimento local é essencial para a criação eficiente de software, oferecendo iteração mais rápida, depuração aprimorada e consistência entre os ambientes local e de produção.", + "A boa experiência do desenvolvedor (DX) melhora a produtividade, reduz a carga cognitiva e aumenta a satisfação do desenvolvedor, o que pode levar a uma maior qualidade do código e retenção de talentos.", + "Ferramentas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitam a criação de ambientes de desenvolvimento local eficazes, cruciais para evitar a dívida de experiência do desenvolvedor (DX-debt), especialmente em equipes maiores." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Ambientes de desenvolvimento local são essenciais para a produtividade, mas podem ser difíceis de manter de forma uniforme entre as equipes.", + "Ambientes baseados em nuvem oferecem reinicializações fáceis, no entanto, laptops modernos frequentemente oferecem desempenho superior.", + "A decisão entre ambientes locais e em nuvem depende de equilibrar velocidade, confiabilidade e a capacidade de espelhar as condições de produção." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Segurança de Roteador", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "O site Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferece um guia detalhado sobre como melhorar a segurança do roteador por meio de alterações de configuração e seleção de roteadores seguros. As principais recomendações incluem mudar senhas padrão, desativar recursos como WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e manter o firmware atualizado. O site é livre de anúncios, prioriza a privacidade do usuário e fornece recursos e testes para garantir a segurança do roteador, enfatizando a importância da manutenção contínua e da detecção de roteadores hackeados." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "O debate sobre a segurança de roteadores foca em saber se é necessário desativar o ICMP (Protocolo de Mensagens de Controle da Internet) e o IPv6, com muitos sugerindo que roteadores modernos com firewalls podem gerenciar isso de forma segura.", + "IPv6 está ganhando importância à medida que os ISPs (Provedores de Serviços de Internet) adotam métodos de conservação de endereços como o CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), tornando seu uso mais relevante.", + "O consenso enfatiza a importância de manter roteadores atualizados e configurações adequadas de firewall em vez de desativar ICMP ou IPv6, pois desativar ICMP pode prejudicar diagnósticos de rede e a descoberta de Path MTU (Unidade Máxima de Transmissão)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Estudantes que usam IA como muleta não aprendem nada", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, um professor da Universidade da Pensilvânia, lançou um livro intitulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', focando na integração eficaz da IA na vida cotidiana.", + "Mollick enfatiza o uso estratégico da IA como uma ferramenta de co-inteligência, aprimorando as capacidades humanas em vez de servir como uma muleta que poderia impedir o aprendizado.", + "O livro discute o potencial da IA na educação, defendendo a aprendizagem ativa e o tutoramento personalizado, ao mesmo tempo que aborda equívocos e incentiva uma compreensão equilibrada das possibilidades e limitações da IA." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "A utilização de ferramentas de IA por estudantes pode levar a uma falta de compreensão de conceitos fundamentais, pois eles podem depender da IA para resolver problemas sem se envolver na prática necessária.", + "Há um debate em andamento sobre se a IA melhora ou obstrui o aprendizado, com opiniões divididas sobre seu papel na educação.", + "Embora a IA possa oferecer maneiras inovadoras de interagir com material educacional, há preocupação sobre o potencial impacto negativo de se tornar excessivamente dependente dessas tecnologias." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Estamos entusiasmados com nossa nova rotatória", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT introduziu uma nova rotatória compacta na SR 203, apresentando um design único com uma ilha longa e estreita e uma ilha circular separadas por uma faixa de passagem.", + "O trevo é projetado para desacelerar o tráfego, melhorar o fluxo e reduzir os riscos de acidentes, ao mesmo tempo em que acomoda veículos grandes e se ajusta ao espaço existente.", + "Apesar de seu design único, a rotatória já melhorou a segurança ao reduzir abordagens em alta velocidade e riscos de acidentes, e o WSDOT incentiva os motoristas a se adaptarem a ela para melhorar a segurança e o fluxo de tráfego." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rotatórias estão ganhando popularidade nos EUA, mesmo em áreas suburbanas, devido às suas vantagens de eficiência e segurança em relação aos cruzamentos tradicionais de 4 vias.", + "Elas são preferidas por motoristas de países como Irlanda e Canadá por reduzir o risco de conflitos e melhorar o fluxo de tráfego.", + "Apesar de algumas rotatórias mal projetadas causarem confusão, elas geralmente oferecem melhor fluxo de tráfego e segurança em comparação com cruzamentos tradicionais." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Quando a Terra Tinha Anéis", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "O artigo explora o conceito dos anéis antigos da Terra, levando a debates sobre a precisão de suas representações modernas e a potencial visão a partir da Terra.", + "A discussão transita para questões contemporâneas, como detritos espaciais e constelações de satélites, e seus efeitos na astrofotografia e na possibilidade de anéis futuros.", + "Também examina as compensações entre satélites de órbita terrestre baixa e satélites geoestacionários, considerando as implicações dos detritos espaciais na exploração espacial futura." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ro.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ro.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a23a72aa --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ro.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "„Rezolvatorul de sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney (2011)”", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Textul explică rezolvarea puzzle-urilor Sudoku folosind APL și alte limbaje de programare, concentrându-se pe algoritmi și fragmente de cod contribuite de diverși autori.”", + "„Detaliază structura unui puzzle standard de Sudoku și abordează provocarea de a completa numerele lipsă fără repetări în rânduri, coloane și casete.”", + "„Textul acoperă, de asemenea, gestionarea formelor non-standard de Sudoku și oferă exemple, soluții și linkuri către resurse suplimentare și demonstrații.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Solverul Sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney în limbajul de programare K evidențiază sintaxa expresivă a limbajului și manipularea eficientă a array-urilor.”", + "„K, influențat de APL și Scheme, este lăudat pentru concizia sa, deși unii îl consideră dificil de citit și întreținut în comparație cu limbajele mai verbose.”", + "„Discuția explorează, de asemenea, atractivitatea mai largă și abordarea unică de rezolvare a problemelor a limbajelor de tip array, cu opinii diferite privind practicabilitatea și lizibilitatea acestora.”" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "„HPy – O API mai bună pentru C în Python”", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„HPy este o nouă API C concepută pentru a extinde Python, oferind zero costuri suplimentare pe CPython și performanțe îmbunătățite pe alternative precum PyPy.”", + "„Suportă binare universale, oferă o cale de migrare pentru API-ul C vechi, include un mod de depanare și oferă un API modern și consistent.”", + "„HPy este dezvoltat activ, cu versiunea 0.9.0 lansată recent, și își propune să sprijine pachete majore precum NumPy și Matplotlib.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„HPy este conceput pentru a îmbunătăți API-ul C al Python prin simplificarea flagurilor de compilare și legare, permițând potențial crearea de legături Python independente de versiune și reducerea timpilor de integrare continuă/dezvoltare continuă (CI/CD).”", + "„Spre deosebire de API-ul C actual, HPy suportă multiple implementări Python, ceea ce ar putea încuraja implementări alternative și experimentarea în cadrul ecosistemului Python.”", + "„Proiectul atrage interes datorită impactului său potențial asupra ecosistemului Python, fiind comparat cu instrumente existente precum PyBind11 și Cython, și generând discuții despre beneficiile sale și preocupările legate de fragmentarea ecosistemului.”" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "„Deci hoții au spart din nou unitatea ta de depozitare”", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Repetatele spargeri la unitățile de depozitare subliniază vulnerabilitatea depozitării obiectelor valoroase de calcul vintage, în special în unitățile cu control climatic. Asigurarea oferită de facilitățile de depozitare poate fi inadecvată, cu procese de revendicare greoaie care necesită documentație detaliată ce poate să nu fie disponibilă imediat. Lecțiile învățate includ selectarea unor facilități de depozitare sigure, utilizarea lacătelor cu disc și evitarea depozitării obiectelor de neînlocuit, precum și importanța îmbunătățirii măsurilor de securitate de către facilitate.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„O spargere într-o unitate de depozitare subliniază probleme semnificative în industria de depozitare, inclusiv măsuri de securitate inadecvate și servicii slabe pentru clienți. - Lacătele defecte fac ca multe unități de depozitare să fie ușor accesibile, iar asigurarea nu acoperă adesea pierderile suficient, ridicând îngrijorări cu privire la eficacitatea acestor politici. - Costul depozitării poate depăși valoarea obiectelor depozitate, cu excepția cazului în care acestea au o valoare sentimentală sau monetară ridicată, făcând depozitarea pe termen lung, în general, neprofitabilă.”" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "„Avem nevoie de un ecosistem real de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux (nu Android)”", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Ecosistemul actual al smartphone-urilor este fragmentat, cu diverse procesoare și furnizori necooperanți, spre deosebire de BIOS-ul standardizat al PC-urilor IBM bazate pe x86, care asigura compatibilitatea. Eforturi precum Droidian și Mobian își propun să creeze un adevărat ecosistem de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux, dar se confruntă cu provocări din cauza dominației iOS și Android și a lipsei de suport pentru alternative precum Sailfish și Ubuntu Touch. Dezbaterea continuă asupra necesității de a dezvolta un nou ecosistem sau de a îmbunătăți deschiderea Android pentru a echilibra inovația, compatibilitatea și libertatea utilizatorului pe piața smartphone-urilor.”" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "„Cartea din Kells, acum digitalizată și disponibilă online”", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Cartea din Kells, un faimos manuscris medieval iluminat, a fost digitalizată și este accesibilă online prin intermediul Bibliotecii Colegiului Trinity. Creată în jurul anului 806 pe insula scoțiană Iona, manuscrisul este renumit pentru arta sa complexă și conține cele patru evanghelii. Versiunea digitalizată oferă imagini de înaltă rezoluție, permițând accesul la nivel mondial, iar Colegiul Trinity oferă un curs online gratuit despre istoria și semnificația sa.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Cartea din Kells, un artefact istoric semnificativ, a fost digitalizată și este acum accesibilă online, permițând un acces mai larg al publicului.”", + "„Deși Vechiul Bibliotecă de la Trinity College, unde este găzduită Cartea din Kells, este în renovare, cartea este disponibilă într-o clădire dedicată.”", + "„Digitalizarea Cărții din Kells este remarcabilă deoarece sporește accesibilitatea la acest manuscris antic, care este o piesă esențială a patrimoniului cultural.”" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "„Care este istoria utilizării termenilor „foo” și „bar” în exemplele de cod sursă? (2012)”", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„„Foo” și „bar” sunt adesea folosite ca substituenți în programare, provenind din acronimul militar FUBAR, și fac parte din cultura programării încă din primele zile ale calculatoarelor la MIT și DEC.”", + "„Aceste termeni sunt folosiți pentru a reprezenta valori necunoscute în exemplele de cod, ajutând programatorii să se concentreze pe concepte mai degrabă decât pe conținut specific.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Termenii „foo” și „bar” folosiți în exemplele de programare au apărut în anii 1960 la Laboratorul de Inteligență Artificială al MIT, probabil derivând din jargonul militar „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).”", + "„Inițial folosite ca nume de funcții temporare, „foo” și „bar” au un scop similar cu „X” și „Y” în algebră, reprezentând variabile sau funcții generice fără un sens specific.”", + "„Evoluția de la „fu” la „foo” poate fi influențată de prezența tot mai mare a femeilor în mediul academic, deoarece „foo” era considerat mai puțin vulgar.”" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "„ByteDance abuzează de serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru extragerea masivă de date”", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„S-a observat o creștere semnificativă a traficului către API-ul Cobalt, asemănătoare cu un atac de tip Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).”", + "„Sursa traficului a fost identificată ca fiind Bytedance, dar videoclipurile specifice sau sursele originale ale cererilor rămân neidentificate din cauza limitatoarelor ocolite.”", + "„În ciuda incapacității de a identifica sursele exacte, a fost observat un tipar clar în trafic.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„ByteDance este acuzată că a folosit serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru colectarea de date la scară largă, posibil legată de proiectele lor de generare video AI.”", + "„Activitatea ar putea fi asociată cu BytePlus, serviciul de cloud al ByteDance, care ar putea fi utilizat de alte companii, deși costul ridicat și cerința de contact pentru vânzări sugerează altceva.”", + "„Situația subliniază tensiunea dintre practicile de extragere a datelor și termenii de utilizare stabiliți de furnizorii de servicii, deoarece Cobalt critică ByteDance pentru ocolirea protecțiilor în timp ce face același lucru cu YouTube.”" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "„Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă”", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Aplicația WiFi4EU oferă acces la Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, conectând utilizatorii la peste 93.000 de hotspoturi.”", + "„Aplicația include o hartă ușor de utilizat pentru localizarea simplă a punctelor de acces și oferă internet de mare viteză fără costuri de date sau urmărire.”", + "„Disponibil pentru descărcare pe App Store și Google Play, cu mai multe informații accesibile prin portalul WiFi4EU sau pe site-ul web al Comisiei Europene.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, dar nu include rețelele existente gestionate de voluntari, cum ar fi Freifunk din Germania.”", + "„Municipalitățile trebuie să aplice pentru finanțare pentru a stabili noi puncte de acces, deși aplicațiile sunt în prezent închise, ceea ce a dus la critici privind ineficiența și potențiala corupție.”", + "„În ciuda creșterii 5G, Wi-Fi-ul public este încă important în regiunile cu acoperire mobilă limitată sau cu planuri de date costisitoare, având ca scop oferirea unei experiențe Wi-Fi consistente în întreaga UE.”" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "„Wi-Fi devine de lungă distanță cu noul standard WiLo”", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Noul standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) este conceput pentru a extinde raza de acoperire a conectivității Wi-Fi, făcându-l potrivit pentru aplicații mai largi.”", + "„Acest progres este deosebit de benefic pentru rețelele de senzori agricoli și orașele inteligente, unde conectivitatea pe distanțe lungi este crucială pentru transmiterea eficientă a datelor.”", + "„Introducerea WiLo reprezintă un pas semnificativ înainte în tehnologia wireless, având potențialul de a transforma modul în care zonele rurale și urbane gestionează conectivitatea și colectarea datelor.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Noul standard Wi-Fi WiLo permite ca semnalele Wi-Fi să fie convertite în forme de undă LoRa, facilitând comunicarea pe distanțe lungi fără a necesita modificări hardware.”", + "„Această avansare ar putea beneficia semnificativ aplicațiile IoT (Internetul Lucrurilor) prin utilizarea dispozitivelor Wi-Fi existente pentru a extinde razele de comunicare.”", + "„Cu toate acestea, există îngrijorări cu privire la creșterea consumului de energie, congestia aeriană și debitul scăzut de date, în special în regiunile dens populate.”" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "„Gokapi: Alternativă ușoară și auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport AWS S3”", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Gokapi este un server de partajare a fișierelor ușor, conceput pentru medii Bare Metal și Docker, permițând doar administratorilor să încarce fișiere, cu expirare bazată pe descărcări sau timp.”", + "„Oferă funcții precum deduplicarea, un API, suport pentru AWS S3 și Backblaze B2, și HTML/CSS personalizabil, împreună cu opțiuni de criptare, inclusiv criptare end-to-end.”", + "„Serverul este ușor de instalat, vine cu documentație cuprinzătoare și este licențiat sub AGPL3, încurajând contribuțiile și donațiile.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Gokapi este prezentat ca o alternativă ușoară, auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport pentru AWS S3, un serviciu de stocare în cloud.”", + "„Discuțiile evidențiază încercările Thunderbird de a reînvia Firefox Send cu criptare și provocările gestionării costurilor AWS S3, subliniind necesitatea alertelor bugetare pentru a evita cheltuielile neașteptate.”", + "„Utilizatorii propun funcții precum încărcările de către invitați cu politici mai stricte și explorează alternative precum lucrătorii Cloudflare și Tailscale pentru o funcționalitate îmbunătățită.”" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "„Importanța dezvoltării locale”", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Dezvoltarea locală este esențială pentru crearea eficientă a software-ului, oferind o iterație mai rapidă, îmbunătățirea depanării și consistență între mediile locale și cele de producție.”", + "„O experiență bună pentru dezvoltatori (DX) îmbunătățește productivitatea, reduce sarcina cognitivă și crește satisfacția dezvoltatorilor, ceea ce poate duce la o calitate mai ridicată a codului și la retenția talentelor.”", + "„Instrumente precum Draft, Skaffold, Tilt sau Garden facilitează crearea unor medii de dezvoltare locală eficiente, esențiale pentru evitarea datoriilor de experiență a dezvoltatorului (DX-debt), mai ales în echipele mari.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Mediile de dezvoltare locale sunt esențiale pentru productivitate, dar pot fi dificil de menținut uniform în cadrul echipelor.”", + "„Mediile bazate pe cloud oferă resetări ușoare, totuși laptopurile moderne oferă adesea performanțe superioare.”", + "„Decizia între mediile locale și cele cloud depinde de echilibrarea vitezei, fiabilității și capacității de a reflecta condițiile de producție.”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "„Securitatea routerului”", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Site-ul Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferă un ghid detaliat despre îmbunătățirea securității routerului prin modificări de configurare și selectarea routerelor sigure. Recomandările cheie includ schimbarea parolelor implicite, dezactivarea funcțiilor precum WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) și UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), și menținerea firmware-ului actualizat. Site-ul nu conține reclame, prioritizează confidențialitatea utilizatorului și oferă resurse și teste pentru asigurarea siguranței routerului, subliniind importanța întreținerii continue și detectării routerelor compromise.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Dezbaterea privind securitatea routerelor se concentrează pe necesitatea dezactivării ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) și IPv6, mulți sugerând că routerele moderne cu firewall-uri pot gestiona aceste aspecte în siguranță.”", + "„IPv6 câștigă importanță pe măsură ce furnizorii de servicii de internet (ISP) adoptă metode de conservare a adreselor, cum ar fi CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), făcându-i utilizarea mai relevantă.”", + "„Consensul subliniază importanța menținerii routerelor actualizate și a configurațiilor corecte ale firewall-ului în locul dezactivării ICMP sau IPv6, deoarece dezactivarea ICMP poate împiedica diagnosticarea rețelei și descoperirea MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) a traseului.”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "„Studenții care folosesc inteligența artificială ca pe o cârjă nu învață nimic”", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ethan Mollick, profesor la Universitatea din Pennsylvania, a lansat o carte intitulată „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, concentrându-se pe integrarea eficientă a inteligenței artificiale în viața de zi cu zi.”", + "„Mollick subliniază utilizarea strategică a inteligenței artificiale ca un instrument de co-inteligență, care îmbunătățește capacitățile umane, mai degrabă decât să servească drept cârjă care ar putea împiedica învățarea.”", + "„Cartea discută potențialul inteligenței artificiale în educație, susținând învățarea activă și tutoriatul personalizat, abordând în același timp concepțiile greșite și încurajând o înțelegere echilibrată a posibilităților și limitărilor AI.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Utilizarea instrumentelor AI de către studenți poate duce la o lipsă de înțelegere a conceptelor fundamentale, deoarece aceștia ar putea să se bazeze pe AI pentru a rezolva problemele fără a se angaja în practica necesară.”", + "„Există o dezbatere în desfășurare despre dacă inteligența artificială îmbunătățește sau obstrucționează învățarea, cu opinii împărțite cu privire la rolul său în educație.”", + "„Deși inteligența artificială poate oferi modalități inovatoare de a interacționa cu materialul educațional, există îngrijorări cu privire la impactul negativ potențial al dependenței excesive de aceste tehnologii.”" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "„Suntem entuziasmați de noul nostru sens giratoriu”", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„WSDOT a introdus un nou sens giratoriu compact pe SR 203, având un design unic cu o insulă lungă și îngustă și o insulă circulară separate de o bandă de trecere.”", + "„Sensul giratoriu este proiectat pentru a încetini traficul, a îmbunătăți fluxul și a reduce riscurile de accidente, în timp ce acomodează vehiculele mari și se potrivește spațiului existent.”", + "„În ciuda designului său unic, sensul giratoriu a îmbunătățit deja siguranța prin reducerea abordărilor la viteză mare și a riscurilor de accidente, iar WSDOT încurajează șoferii să se adapteze la acesta pentru o siguranță și un flux de trafic mai bune.”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Sensurile giratorii câștigă popularitate în SUA, chiar și în zonele suburbane, datorită eficienței și avantajelor de siguranță pe care le au față de intersecțiile tradiționale cu patru opriri.”", + "„Sunt preferate de șoferii din țări precum Irlanda și Canada pentru reducerea riscului de conflicte și îmbunătățirea fluxului de trafic.”", + "„În ciuda faptului că unele sensuri giratorii prost proiectate provoacă confuzie, în general, acestea oferă un flux de trafic mai bun și siguranță sporită comparativ cu intersecțiile tradiționale.”" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "„Când Pământul Avea Inele”", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Articolul explorează conceptul inelelor antice ale Pământului, conducând la dezbateri despre acuratețea reprezentărilor lor moderne și despre potențiala vedere de pe Pământ.”", + "„Discuția se mută către probleme contemporane, cum ar fi resturile spațiale și constelațiile de sateliți, și efectele acestora asupra astrofotografiei și posibilitatea apariției unor inele viitoare.”", + "„De asemenea, analizează compromisurile între sateliții din orbita joasă a Pământului și sateliții geostaționari, luând în considerare implicațiile deșeurilor spațiale asupra explorării spațiale viitoare.”" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ru.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ru.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15a754cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ru.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Однострочный решатель судоку Артура Уитни (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Текст объясняет решение головоломок Судоку с использованием APL и других языков программирования, сосредотачиваясь на алгоритмах и фрагментах кода, предоставленных различными авторами.", + "Он описывает структуру стандартной головоломки Судоку и рассматривает задачу заполнения недостающих чисел без повторений в строках, столбцах и блоках.", + "Текст также охватывает работу с нестандартными формами Судоку и предоставляет примеры, решения, а также ссылки на дополнительные ресурсы и демонстрации." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Однострочный решатель Судоку Артура Уитни на языке программирования K демонстрирует выразительный синтаксис языка и эффективную обработку массивов.", + "Язык K, находящийся под влиянием APL и Scheme, ценится за свою компактность, хотя некоторые считают его трудным для чтения и сопровождения по сравнению с более многословными языками.", + "Обсуждение также охватывает более широкую привлекательность и уникальный подход к решению проблем языков массивов, с различными мнениями о их практичности и читаемости." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – лучший C API для Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy — это новый C API, разработанный для расширения Python, предлагающий нулевые накладные расходы на CPython и улучшенную производительность на альтернативных платформах, таких как PyPy.", + "Он поддерживает универсальные бинарные файлы, предоставляет путь миграции для устаревшего C-API, включает режим отладки и предлагает современный, согласованный API.", + "HPy активно развивается, недавно была выпущена версия 0.9.0, и он нацелен на поддержку таких крупных пакетов, как NumPy и Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy разработан для улучшения C API Python, упрощая флаги компиляции и связывания, что потенциально позволяет создавать независимые от версии привязки Python и сокращать время непрерывной интеграции/непрерывного развертывания (CI/CD).", + "В отличие от текущего C API, HPy поддерживает несколько реализаций Python, что может стимулировать альтернативные реализации и эксперименты в экосистеме Python.", + "Проект привлекает внимание из-за его потенциального влияния на экосистему Python, с сравнениями с существующими инструментами, такими как PyBind11 и Cython, а также обсуждениями его преимуществ и опасениями по поводу фрагментации экосистемы." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Итак, воры снова взломали ваш склад.", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Повторяющиеся взломы складских помещений подчеркивают уязвимость хранения ценных винтажных вычислительных предметов, особенно в помещениях с контролируемым климатом. Страховка, предоставляемая складскими объектами, может быть недостаточной, с громоздкими процессами подачи заявок, требующими детальной документации, которая может быть не всегда доступна. Извлеченные уроки включают выбор безопасных складских объектов, использование дисковых замков и избегание хранения незаменимых предметов, а также важность улучшения мер безопасности со стороны объекта." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Взлом в складском помещении подчеркивает значительные проблемы в индустрии хранения, включая недостаточные меры безопасности и плохое обслуживание клиентов. - Ненадежные замки делают многие складские помещения легко доступными, а страхование часто не покрывает убытки в достаточной мере, вызывая сомнения в эффективности таких полисов. - Стоимость хранения может превышать ценность хранимых предметов, если только они не имеют высокой сентиментальной или денежной ценности, что делает долгосрочное хранение в целом невыгодным." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Нам нужна настоящая экосистема смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux (не Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Текущая экосистема смартфонов фрагментирована, с различными процессорами и несотрудничающими поставщиками, в отличие от стандартизированного BIOS на базе x86 IBM PC, который обеспечивал совместимость. Усилия, такие как Droidian и Mobian, направлены на создание настоящей экосистемы смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux, но сталкиваются с трудностями из-за доминирования iOS и Android и отсутствия поддержки для альтернатив, таких как Sailfish и Ubuntu Touch. Дебаты продолжаются о том, следует ли развивать новую экосистему или улучшать открытость Android, чтобы сбалансировать инновации, совместимость и свободу пользователей на рынке смартфонов." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Келлская книга, теперь оцифрована и доступна онлайн", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Келлская книга, знаменитая средневековая иллюминированная рукопись, была оцифрована и доступна онлайн через библиотеку Тринити-колледжа. Созданная около 806 года на шотландском острове Иона, рукопись известна своим сложным искусством и содержит четыре Евангелия. Оцифрованная версия предоставляет изображения высокого разрешения, обеспечивая доступ по всему миру, а Тринити-колледж предлагает бесплатный онлайн-курс по ее истории и значению." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Келлская книга, значимый исторический артефакт, была оцифрована и теперь доступна онлайн, что позволяет более широкому кругу людей получить к ней доступ.", + "Хотя Старая библиотека в Тринити-колледже, где хранится Келлская книга, находится на реконструкции, книга доступна в отдельном здании.", + "Оцифровка Келлской книги примечательна тем, что она повышает доступность к этой древней рукописи, являющейся важной частью культурного наследия." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Какова история использования «foo» и «bar» в примерах исходного кода? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "«Foo» и «bar» — это часто используемые заполнители в программировании, происходящие от военного акронима FUBAR, и они являются частью культуры программирования с ранних дней вычислительной техники в MIT и DEC.", + "Эти термины используются для обозначения неизвестных значений в примерах кода, помогая программистам сосредоточиться на концепциях, а не на конкретном содержании." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Термины «foo» и «bar», используемые в примерах программирования, возникли в 1960-х годах в Лаборатории искусственного интеллекта MIT, вероятно, произошли от военного сленга «FUBAR» (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Изначально использовавшиеся в качестве имен функций-заполнителей, «foo» и «bar» служат аналогичной цели, что и «X» и «Y» в алгебре, представляя собой общие переменные или функции без конкретного значения.", + "Эволюция от «fu» к «foo» могла быть обусловлена увеличением присутствия женщин в академической среде, так как «foo» считалось менее вульгарным." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance злоупотребляет бесплатным сервисом загрузки видео Cobalt для массового скрейпинга.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Было замечено значительное увеличение трафика к API Cobalt, напоминающее атаку типа «отказ в обслуживании» (DDoS).", + "Источник трафика был идентифицирован как Bytedance, но конкретные видео или исходные источники запросов остаются неустановленными из-за обхода ограничителей.", + "Несмотря на невозможность точно определить источники, была отмечена заметная закономерность в трафике." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance обвиняется в использовании бесплатного сервиса для загрузки видео Cobalt для масштабного сбора данных, что, возможно, связано с их проектами по генерации видео с использованием искусственного интеллекта.", + "Эта деятельность может быть связана с BytePlus, облачным сервисом ByteDance, который может использоваться другими компаниями, хотя высокая стоимость и требование контакта с отделом продаж указывают на обратное.", + "Ситуация подчеркивает напряженность между практиками сбора данных и условиями использования, установленными поставщиками услуг, поскольку Cobalt критикует ByteDance за обход защитных мер, в то время как сам поступает так же с YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Приложение WiFi4EU предоставляет доступ к бесплатному Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, подключая пользователей к более чем 93 000 точек доступа.", + "Приложение оснащено удобной картой для легкого поиска точек доступа и предлагает высокоскоростной интернет без платы за данные или отслеживания.", + "Доступно для загрузки в App Store и Google Play, с дополнительной информацией на портале WiFi4EU или на сайте Европейской комиссии." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, но она не включает существующие сети, управляемые волонтерами, такие как немецкая Freifunk.", + "Муниципалитеты должны подавать заявки на финансирование для создания новых точек доступа, хотя в настоящее время прием заявок закрыт, что приводит к критике неэффективности и возможной коррупции.", + "Несмотря на рост 5G, общественный Wi-Fi по-прежнему важен в регионах с ограниченным мобильным покрытием или дорогими тарифами на передачу данных, стремясь обеспечить стабильный опыт использования Wi-Fi по всему ЕС." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi получает дальний радиус действия на новом стандарте WiLo", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Новый стандарт WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) разработан для расширения диапазона Wi-Fi соединения, что делает его подходящим для более широкого спектра приложений.", + "Этот прогресс особенно полезен для сельскохозяйственных сенсорных сетей и умных городов, где дальняя связь имеет решающее значение для эффективной передачи данных.", + "Введение WiLo представляет собой значительный шаг вперед в беспроводных технологиях, потенциально преобразуя способы управления подключением и сбором данных в удаленных и городских районах." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Новый стандарт Wi-Fi WiLo позволяет преобразовывать сигналы Wi-Fi в волновые формы LoRa, что обеспечивает дальнюю связь без необходимости изменения аппаратного обеспечения.", + "Этот прогресс может значительно улучшить приложения Интернета вещей (IoT), используя существующие устройства Wi-Fi для расширенных диапазонов связи.", + "Однако существуют опасения по поводу увеличения потребления энергии, загруженности воздушного пространства и низкой пропускной способности данных, особенно в густонаселенных регионах." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Легковесная альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3 для самостоятельного размещения", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi — это легковесный сервер для обмена файлами, предназначенный для использования в средах Bare Metal и Docker, позволяющий загружать файлы только администраторам, с истечением срока действия на основе количества загрузок или времени.", + "Он предлагает такие функции, как дедупликация, API, поддержка AWS S3 и Backblaze B2, а также настраиваемый HTML/CSS, наряду с вариантами шифрования, включая сквозное шифрование.", + "Сервер легко установить, он поставляется с подробной документацией и лицензирован под AGPL3, что поощряет вклад и пожертвования." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi представлен как легковесная, самохостируемая альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3, облачного сервиса хранения данных.", + "Обсуждения подчеркивают попытки Thunderbird возродить Firefox Send с шифрованием и трудности управления затратами AWS S3, акцентируя внимание на необходимости бюджетных предупреждений для избежания неожиданных расходов.", + "Пользователи предлагают такие функции, как загрузка гостями с более строгими политиками, и исследуют альтернативы, такие как Cloudflare workers и Tailscale, для расширенной функциональности." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Важность местного развития", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Местная разработка необходима для эффективного создания программного обеспечения, предлагая более быструю итерацию, улучшенную отладку и согласованность между локальной и производственной средами.", + "Хороший опыт разработчика (DX) повышает продуктивность, снижает когнитивную нагрузку и увеличивает удовлетворенность разработчиков, что может привести к более высокому качеству кода и удержанию талантов.", + "Инструменты, такие как Draft, Skaffold, Tilt или Garden, облегчают создание эффективных локальных сред разработки, что особенно важно для избежания долгов по разработке (DX-долгов), особенно в больших командах." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Локальные среды разработки необходимы для продуктивности, но их может быть сложно поддерживать единообразно в командах.", + "Облачные среды обеспечивают легкую перезагрузку, однако современные ноутбуки часто предлагают более высокую производительность.", + "Решение между локальными и облачными средами зависит от баланса между скоростью, надежностью и способностью отражать условия производства." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Безопасность маршрутизатора", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Веб-сайт Router Security Майкла Хоровица предлагает подробное руководство по улучшению безопасности маршрутизатора через изменения конфигурации и выбор безопасных маршрутизаторов. Основные рекомендации включают изменение паролей по умолчанию, отключение таких функций, как WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) и UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), и обновление прошивки. Сайт не содержит рекламы, уделяет приоритетное внимание конфиденциальности пользователей и предоставляет ресурсы и тесты для обеспечения безопасности маршрутизатора, подчеркивая важность постоянного обслуживания и обнаружения взломанных маршрутизаторов." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Дебаты по поводу безопасности маршрутизаторов сосредоточены на том, необходимо ли отключать ICMP (Интернет-протокол управления сообщениями) и IPv6, при этом многие утверждают, что современные маршрутизаторы с брандмауэрами могут безопасно управлять этими протоколами.", + "IPv6 приобретает всё большее значение, поскольку интернет-провайдеры (ISP) внедряют методы экономии адресов, такие как CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), что делает его использование более актуальным.", + "Консенсус подчеркивает важность поддержания обновленных маршрутизаторов и правильной конфигурации брандмауэров вместо отключения ICMP или IPv6, так как отключение ICMP может затруднить диагностику сети и обнаружение MTU (максимального размера блока передачи)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Студенты, которые используют ИИ как костыль, ничему не учатся.", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Итан Моллик, профессор Университета Пенсильвании, выпустил книгу под названием «Со-интеллект: Жизнь и работа с ИИ», посвященную эффективной интеграции ИИ в повседневную жизнь.", + "Моллик подчеркивает стратегическое использование ИИ как инструмента совместного интеллекта, который усиливает человеческие способности, а не служит костылем, который мог бы препятствовать обучению.", + "Книга обсуждает потенциал ИИ в образовании, выступая за активное обучение и персонализированное репетиторство, одновременно устраняя заблуждения и поощряя сбалансированное понимание возможностей и ограничений ИИ." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Использование студентами инструментов ИИ может привести к недостаточному пониманию фундаментальных концепций, так как они могут полагаться на ИИ для решения задач, не вовлекаясь в необходимую практику.", + "Существует продолжающаяся дискуссия о том, способствует ли ИИ обучению или препятствует ему, и мнения о его роли в образовании разделились.", + "Хотя ИИ может предложить инновационные способы взаимодействия с образовательным материалом, существует обеспокоенность по поводу потенциального негативного влияния чрезмерной зависимости от этих технологий." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Мы рады нашему новому круговому движению", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Департамент транспорта штата Вашингтон (WSDOT) представил новый компактный круговой перекресток на SR 203, который отличается уникальным дизайном с длинным узким островом и круглым островом, разделенными проездной полосой.", + "Круговое движение спроектировано для замедления трафика, улучшения потока и снижения рисков аварий, при этом оно приспособлено для больших транспортных средств и соответствует существующему пространству.", + "Несмотря на свой уникальный дизайн, круговое движение уже повысило безопасность, снижая высокоскоростные подходы и риски аварий, и WSDOT призывает водителей адаптироваться к нему для улучшения безопасности и потока движения." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Круговые перекрестки набирают популярность в США, даже в пригородных районах, благодаря своей эффективности и преимуществам в безопасности по сравнению с традиционными перекрестками с четырьмя остановками.", + "Их предпочитают водители из таких стран, как Ирландия и Канада, за снижение риска конфликтов и улучшение потока движения.", + "Несмотря на то, что некоторые плохо спроектированные круговые перекрестки вызывают путаницу, в целом они обеспечивают лучшую пропускную способность и безопасность движения по сравнению с традиционными перекрестками." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Когда у Земли были кольца", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Статья исследует концепцию древних колец Земли, что приводит к дебатам о точности их современных изображений и потенциальном виде с Земли.", + "Обсуждение переходит к современным вопросам, таким как космический мусор и спутниковые созвездия, и их влияние на астрофотографию и возможность появления будущих колец.", + "Он также рассматривает компромиссы между спутниками на низкой околоземной орбите и геостационарными спутниками, учитывая последствия космического мусора для будущих исследований космоса." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.sk.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.sk.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..017a0bd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.sk.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "„Jednoriadkový riešiteľ sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Text vysvetľuje riešenie Sudoku hádaniek pomocou APL a iných programovacích jazykov, pričom sa zameriava na algoritmy a úryvky kódu prispievané rôznymi autormi.“", + "„Podrobne opisuje štruktúru štandardnej Sudoku hádanky a zaoberá sa výzvou doplniť chýbajúce čísla bez opakovania v riadkoch, stĺpcoch a boxoch.“", + "„Text tiež pokrýva riešenie netradičných tvarov Sudoku a poskytuje príklady, riešenia a odkazy na ďalšie zdroje a ukážky.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Jednoriadkový riešiteľ Sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho v programovacom jazyku K ukazuje výraznú syntax jazyka a efektívnu manipuláciu s poľami.“", + "„K, ovplyvnený APL a Scheme, je chválený za svoju kompaktnosť, hoci niektorí ho považujú za ťažko čitateľný a udržiavateľný v porovnaní s rozvláčnejšími jazykmi.“", + "„Diskusia tiež skúma širšiu príťažlivosť a jedinečný prístup k riešeniu problémov v jazykoch polí, pričom sa objavujú rôzne názory na ich praktickosť a čitateľnosť.“" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "„HPy – lepšie C API pre Python“", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„HPy je nové C API navrhnuté na rozšírenie Pythonu, ponúkajúce nulovú réžiu na CPython a zlepšený výkon na alternatívach ako PyPy.“", + "„Podporuje univerzálne binárne súbory, poskytuje migračnú cestu pre staršie C-API, obsahuje režim ladenia a ponúka moderné, konzistentné API.“", + "„HPy je aktívne vyvíjaný, nedávno bola vydaná verzia 0.9.0, a jeho cieľom je podporovať hlavné balíky ako NumPy a Matplotlib.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„HPy je navrhnutý tak, aby vylepšil C API jazyka Python zjednodušením kompilácie a prepojovacích vlajok, potenciálne umožňujúc vytváranie verziovo nezávislých väzieb pre Python a znižovanie časov nepretržitej integrácie/nasadzovania (CI/CD).“", + "„Na rozdiel od súčasného C API, HPy podporuje viacero implementácií Pythonu, čo by mohlo podporiť alternatívne implementácie a experimentovanie v rámci ekosystému Pythonu.“", + "„Projekt priťahuje záujem vďaka svojmu potenciálnemu vplyvu na ekosystém Pythonu, pričom sa porovnáva s existujúcimi nástrojmi ako PyBind11 a Cython, a diskutuje sa o jeho výhodách a obavách z fragmentácie ekosystému.“" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "„Takže zlodeji sa opäť vlámali do vašej skladovacej jednotky“", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Opakované vlámania do skladovacích jednotiek zdôrazňujú zraniteľnosť ukladania cenných historických počítačových predmetov, najmä v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Poistenie poskytované skladovacími zariadeniami môže byť nedostatočné, s komplikovanými procesmi nárokov, ktoré vyžadujú podrobnú dokumentáciu, ktorá nemusí byť ľahko dostupná. Poučenia zahŕňajú výber bezpečných skladovacích zariadení, používanie diskových zámkov a vyhýbanie sa ukladaniu nenahraditeľných predmetov, ako aj dôležitosť zlepšených bezpečnostných opatrení zo strany zariadenia.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Vlámanie do skladovacej jednotky poukazuje na významné problémy v skladovacom priemysle, vrátane nedostatočných bezpečnostných opatrení a slabej zákazníckej služby. Chybné zámky robia mnohé skladovacie jednotky ľahko prístupnými a poistenie často nedokáže dostatočne pokryť straty, čo vyvoláva obavy o účinnosť takýchto politík. Náklady na skladovanie môžu presiahnuť hodnotu uložených predmetov, pokiaľ nemajú vysokú sentimentálnu alebo peňažnú hodnotu, čo robí dlhodobé skladovanie všeobecne neefektívnym z hľadiska nákladov.“" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "„Potrebujeme skutočný ekosystém smartfónov GNU/Linux (nie Android).“", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Súčasný ekosystém smartfónov je roztrieštený, s rôznymi procesormi a nespolupracujúcimi výrobcami, na rozdiel od štandardizovaného BIOS-u x86-založených IBM PC, ktorý zabezpečoval kompatibilitu. Snahy ako Droidian a Mobian sa snažia vytvoriť skutočný ekosystém GNU/Linux smartfónov, ale čelia výzvam kvôli dominancii iOS a Androidu a nedostatku podpory pre alternatívy ako Sailfish a Ubuntu Touch. Diskusia pretrváva, či vyvinúť nový ekosystém alebo zlepšiť otvorenosť Androidu, aby sa vyvážila inovácia, kompatibilita a sloboda používateľov na trhu smartfónov.“" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "„Kniha z Kellsu, teraz digitalizovaná a dostupná online“", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Kniha z Kellsu, slávny stredoveký iluminovaný rukopis, bola digitalizovaná a je prístupná online prostredníctvom knižnice Trinity College. Vytvorená okolo roku 806 na škótskom ostrove Iona, rukopis je známy svojím zložitým umeleckým spracovaním a obsahuje štyri evanjeliá. Digitalizovaná verzia poskytuje vysokorozlíšené obrázky, čo umožňuje prístup z celého sveta, a Trinity College ponúka bezplatný online kurz o jeho histórii a význame.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Kniha z Kellsu, významný historický artefakt, bola digitalizovaná a je teraz prístupná online, čo umožňuje širší prístup verejnosti.“", + "„Hoci Stará knižnica na Trinity College, kde je uložená Kniha z Kellsu, je v rekonštrukcii, kniha je dostupná v samostatnej budove.“", + "„Digitalizácia Knihy z Kellsu je pozoruhodná, pretože zvyšuje prístupnosť k tomuto starobylému rukopisu, ktorý je kľúčovým dielom kultúrneho dedičstva.“" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "„Aká je história používania „foo“ a „bar“ v príkladoch zdrojového kódu? (2012)“", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„„Foo“ a „bar“ sú bežne používané zástupné symboly v programovaní, pochádzajúce z vojenského akronymu FUBAR, a sú súčasťou programátorskej kultúry už od raných dní výpočtovej techniky na MIT a DEC.“", + "„Tieto pojmy sa používajú na reprezentáciu neznámych hodnôt v príkladoch kódu, čo pomáha programátorom sústrediť sa na koncepty namiesto konkrétneho obsahu.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Pojmy „foo“ a „bar“ používané v programovacích príkladoch pochádzajú z 60. rokov 20. storočia z laboratória AI na MIT, pravdepodobne odvodené z vojenského slangu „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).“", + "„Spočiatku používané ako zástupné názvy funkcií, „foo“ a „bar“ slúžia podobnému účelu ako „X“ a „Y“ v algebre, predstavujúc generické premenné alebo funkcie bez konkrétneho významu.“", + "„Evolúcia z „fu“ na „foo“ mohla byť ovplyvnená rastúcou prítomnosťou žien v akademickej sfére, keďže „foo“ bolo považované za menej vulgárne.“" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "„ByteDance zneužíva bezplatnú službu na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na hromadné zoškrabovanie dát“", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Bol zaznamenaný výrazný nárast prenosu na Cobalt API, ktorý pripomínal útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“", + "„Zdrojom prevádzky bol identifikovaný Bytedance, ale konkrétne videá alebo pôvodné zdroje požiadaviek zostávajú neidentifikované kvôli obídeným obmedzovačom.“", + "„Napriek neschopnosti presne určiť zdroje bol zaznamenaný rozpoznateľný vzorec v premávke.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„ByteDance je obvinený z používania bezplatnej služby na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na rozsiahle zberanie dát, čo môže byť potenciálne spojené s ich projektmi generovania videí pomocou umelej inteligencie.“", + "„Aktivita môže byť spojená s BytePlus, cloudovou službou ByteDance, ktorú by mohli využívať aj iné spoločnosti, hoci vysoké náklady a požiadavka na kontakt s predajom naznačujú opak.“", + "„Situácia zdôrazňuje napätie medzi praktikami zberu dát a podmienkami používania stanovenými poskytovateľmi služieb, keďže Cobalt kritizuje ByteDance za obchádzanie ochrany, pričom robí to isté s YouTube.“" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "„Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných priestranstvách po celej Európe“", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Aplikácia WiFi4EU poskytuje prístup k bezplatnému Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, pričom spája používateľov s viac ako 93 000 hotspotmi.“", + "„Aplikácia obsahuje používateľsky prívetivú mapu na jednoduché vyhľadávanie hotspotov a ponúka vysokorýchlostný internet bez poplatkov za dáta alebo sledovania.“", + "„Dostupné na stiahnutie v App Store a Google Play, s ďalšími informáciami prístupnými prostredníctvom portálu WiFi4EU alebo webovej stránky Európskej komisie.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, ale nezahŕňa existujúce siete prevádzkované dobrovoľníkmi, ako je nemecký Freifunk.“", + "„Obce musia požiadať o financovanie na zriadenie nových hotspotov, hoci žiadosti sú momentálne uzavreté, čo vedie k kritike neefektívnosti a potenciálnej korupcie.“", + "„Napriek rastu 5G je verejné Wi-Fi stále dôležité v regiónoch s obmedzeným mobilným pokrytím alebo nákladnými dátovými plánmi, pričom cieľom je ponúknuť konzistentný Wi-Fi zážitok v celej EÚ.“" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "„Wi-Fi získava dlhý dosah na novom štandarde WiLo“", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Nový štandard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navrhnutý tak, aby rozšíril dosah Wi-Fi pripojenia, čím ho robí vhodným pre širšie aplikácie.“", + "„Tento pokrok je obzvlášť prospešný pre poľnohospodárske senzorové siete a inteligentné mestá, kde je dôležité dlhodobé pripojenie pre efektívny prenos dát.“", + "„Zavedenie WiLo predstavuje významný krok vpred v bezdrôtovej technológii, ktorý môže potenciálne zmeniť spôsob, akým vzdialené a mestské oblasti spravujú konektivitu a zber dát.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Nový štandard Wi-Fi WiLo umožňuje konvertovať Wi-Fi signály na LoRa vlnové formy, čo umožňuje komunikáciu na dlhé vzdialenosti bez potreby zmien hardvéru.“", + "„Tento pokrok by mohol výrazne prospieť aplikáciám IoT (Internet vecí) využitím existujúcich Wi-Fi zariadení na rozšírené komunikačné dosahy.“", + "„Existujú však obavy z vyššej spotreby energie, preťaženia vzdušného priestoru a nízkej priepustnosti dát, najmä v husto obývaných oblastiach.“" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "„Gokapi: Ľahká alternatíva k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3, ktorú si môžete hostovať sami“", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Gokapi je ľahký server na zdieľanie súborov navrhnutý pre prostredia Bare Metal a Docker, ktorý umožňuje nahrávať súbory iba administrátorom, pričom platnosť súborov je obmedzená na základe počtu stiahnutí alebo času.“", + "„Ponúka funkcie ako deduplikácia, API, podpora pre AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a prispôsobiteľný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnosťami šifrovania, vrátane end-to-end šifrovania.“", + "„Server sa ľahko inštaluje, prichádza s komplexnou dokumentáciou a je licencovaný pod AGPL3, čo podporuje príspevky a dary.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Gokapi je predstavený ako ľahká, samohostovaná alternatíva k Firefox Send, s podporou pre AWS S3, cloudovú úložnú službu.“", + "„Diskusie poukazujú na snahy Thunderbirdu oživiť Firefox Send s využitím šifrovania a na výzvy spojené so správou nákladov na AWS S3, pričom zdôrazňujú potrebu upozornení na rozpočet, aby sa predišlo neočakávaným výdavkom.“", + "„Používatelia navrhujú funkcie, ako sú nahrávania hostí s prísnejšími pravidlami, a skúmajú alternatívy, ako sú Cloudflare workers a Tailscale, pre vylepšenú funkčnosť.“" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "„Dôležitosť miestneho rozvoja“", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Lokálny vývoj je nevyhnutný pre efektívne vytváranie softvéru, ponúka rýchlejšiu iteráciu, vylepšené ladenie a konzistenciu medzi lokálnym a produkčným prostredím.“", + "„Dobrý vývojársky zážitok (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, znižuje kognitívne zaťaženie a zvyšuje spokojnosť vývojárov, čo môže viesť k vyššej kvalite kódu a udržaniu talentov.“", + "„Nástroje ako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt alebo Garden uľahčujú vytváranie efektívnych lokálnych vývojových prostredí, čo je zásadné pre predchádzanie DX-dlhu, najmä vo väčších tímoch.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Miestne vývojové prostredia sú nevyhnutné pre produktivitu, ale môže byť náročné ich udržiavať jednotne naprieč tímami.“", + "„Prostredia založené na cloude poskytujú jednoduché resetovanie, no moderné notebooky často ponúkajú lepší výkon.“", + "„Rozhodnutie medzi lokálnymi a cloudovými prostrediami závisí od vyváženia rýchlosti, spoľahlivosti a schopnosti zrkadliť produkčné podmienky.“" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "„Bezpečnosť smerovača“", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitza ponúka podrobný návod na zlepšenie bezpečnosti routera prostredníctvom zmien v konfigurácii a výberu bezpečných routerov. Kľúčové odporúčania zahŕňajú zmenu predvolených hesiel, deaktiváciu funkcií ako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržiavanie aktualizovaného firmvéru. Stránka je bez reklám, uprednostňuje súkromie používateľov a poskytuje zdroje a testy na zabezpečenie bezpečnosti routera, pričom zdôrazňuje dôležitosť priebežnej údržby a detekcie hacknutých routerov.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Debata o bezpečnosti routerov sa zameriava na to, či je potrebné vypnúť ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) a IPv6, pričom mnohí naznačujú, že moderné routery s firewallmi dokážu tieto protokoly bezpečne spravovať.“", + "„IPv6 naberá na dôležitosti, keďže poskytovatelia internetových služieb (ISP) prijímajú metódy šetriace adresy, ako je CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), čo robí jeho použitie relevantnejším.“", + "„Konsenzus zdôrazňuje udržiavanie aktualizovaných smerovačov a správne konfigurácie firewallu namiesto vypínania ICMP alebo IPv6, pretože vypnutie ICMP môže brániť diagnostike siete a zisťovaniu Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).“" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "„Študenti, ktorí používajú AI ako barličku, sa nič nenaučia“", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„Ethan Mollick, profesor na Univerzite v Pennsylvánii, vydal knihu s názvom 'Ko-inteligencia: Život a práca s AI', ktorá sa zameriava na efektívnu integráciu AI do každodenného života.“", + "„Mollick zdôrazňuje strategické využitie umelej inteligencie ako nástroja spolu-inteligencie, ktorý zvyšuje ľudské schopnosti namiesto toho, aby slúžil ako barla, ktorá by mohla brániť učeniu.“", + "„Kniha sa zaoberá potenciálom AI v oblasti vzdelávania, podporuje aktívne učenie a personalizované doučovanie, pričom rieši mylné predstavy a podporuje vyvážené pochopenie možností a obmedzení AI.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Používanie nástrojov AI študentmi môže viesť k nedostatku porozumenia základným konceptom, pretože sa môžu spoliehať na AI pri riešení problémov bez toho, aby sa zapojili do potrebnej praxe.“", + "„Prebieha diskusia o tom, či umelá inteligencia zlepšuje alebo bráni učeniu, pričom názory na jej úlohu vo vzdelávaní sú rozdelené.“", + "„Zatiaľ čo AI môže ponúknuť inovatívne spôsoby interakcie so vzdelávacím materiálom, existujú obavy o potenciálny negatívny dopad nadmernej závislosti na týchto technológiách.“" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "„Sme nadšení z našej novej kruhovej križovatky“", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "„WSDOT predstavil nový kompaktný kruhový objazd na SR 203, ktorý sa vyznačuje jedinečným dizajnom s dlhým, úzkym ostrovčekom a kruhovým ostrovčekom oddeleným prejazdným pruhom.“", + "„Kruhový objazd je navrhnutý tak, aby spomalil premávku, zlepšil tok a znížil riziko nehôd, pričom umožňuje prejazd veľkých vozidiel a prispôsobuje sa existujúcemu priestoru.“", + "„Napriek svojmu jedinečnému dizajnu už kruhový objazd zvýšil bezpečnosť znížením vysokorýchlostných prístupov a rizika nehôd, a WSDOT povzbudzuje vodičov, aby sa mu prispôsobili pre zlepšenie bezpečnosti a plynulosti premávky.“" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Kruhové objazdy získavajú na popularite v USA, dokonca aj v prímestských oblastiach, vďaka ich efektívnosti a bezpečnostným výhodám oproti tradičným križovatkám so štyrmi zastaveniami.“", + "„Uprednostňujú ich vodiči z krajín ako Írsko a Kanada, pretože znižujú riziko konfliktov a zlepšujú plynulosť premávky.“", + "„Napriek tomu, že niektoré zle navrhnuté kruhové objazdy spôsobujú zmätok, vo všeobecnosti poskytujú lepší prietok dopravy a bezpečnosť v porovnaní s tradičnými križovatkami.“" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "„Keď mala Zem prstence“", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "„Článok skúma koncept starovekých prstencov Zeme, čo vedie k diskusiám o presnosti ich moderných zobrazení a potenciálnom pohľade z Zeme.“", + "„Diskusia prechádza k súčasným problémom, ako sú vesmírny odpad a satelitné konštelácie, a ich vplyv na astrofotografiu a možnosť budúcich prstencov.“", + "„Skúma tiež kompromisy medzi satelitmi na nízkej obežnej dráhe Zeme a geostacionárnymi satelitmi, pričom zohľadňuje dôsledky vesmírneho odpadu na budúci prieskum vesmíru.“" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.sv.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.sv.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..de6667f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.sv.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitneys enradiga sudoku-lösare (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Texten förklarar hur man löser Sudoku-pussel med hjälp av APL och andra programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer och kodexempel som bidragits av olika författare.", + "Den beskriver strukturen av ett standard Sudoku-pussel och tar upp utmaningen med att fylla i saknade siffror utan upprepningar i rader, kolumner och rutor.", + "Texten täcker även hantering av icke-standardiserade Sudoku-former och ger exempel, lösningar samt länkar till ytterligare resurser och demonstrationer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitneys enradiga Sudoku-lösare i programmeringsspråket K visar språkets uttrycksfulla syntax och effektiva arrayhantering.", + "K, som är influerat av APL och Scheme, beröms för sin kompakthet, även om vissa tycker att det är svårt att läsa och underhålla jämfört med mer ordrika språk.", + "Diskussionen utforskar också den bredare attraktionskraften och det unika problemlösningssättet hos array-språk, med olika åsikter om deras praktiska användbarhet och läsbarhet." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Ett bättre C API för Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy är ett nytt C API utformat för att utöka Python, vilket erbjuder noll overhead på CPython och förbättrad prestanda på alternativ som PyPy.", + "Den stöder universella binärer, erbjuder en migrationsväg för äldre C-API, inkluderar ett felsökningsläge och erbjuder ett modernt, konsekvent API.", + "HPy utvecklas aktivt, med version 0.9.0 nyligen släppt, och syftar till att stödja stora paket som NumPy och Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy är utformat för att förbättra Pythons C API genom att förenkla kompilering och länkflaggor, vilket potentiellt möjliggör versionsoberoende Python-bindningar och minskar tiderna för kontinuerlig integration/kontinuerlig distribution (CI/CD).", + "Till skillnad från det nuvarande C API:et stöder HPy flera Python-implementationer, vilket skulle kunna uppmuntra alternativa implementationer och experimentering inom Python-ekosystemet.", + "Projektet väcker intresse på grund av dess potentiella påverkan på Pythons ekosystem, med jämförelser med befintliga verktyg som PyBind11 och Cython, samt diskussioner om dess fördelar och oro över fragmentering av ekosystemet." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Så tjuvar bröt sig in i ditt förråd igen", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "De upprepade inbrotten i förrådsutrymmen betonar sårbarheten i att förvara värdefulla vintage-datorföremål, särskilt i klimatkontrollerade enheter. Försäkringar som tillhandahålls av förrådsanläggningar kan vara otillräckliga, med besvärliga skadeprocesser som kräver detaljerad dokumentation som kanske inte är lättillgänglig. Lärdomar inkluderar att välja säkra förrådsanläggningar, använda skivlås och undvika att förvara oersättliga föremål, samt vikten av förbättrade säkerhetsåtgärder från anläggningens sida." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Ett inbrott i en förvaringsenhet belyser betydande problem inom förvaringsbranschen, inklusive otillräckliga säkerhetsåtgärder och dålig kundservice. Felaktiga lås gör många förvaringsenheter lättillgängliga, och försäkringar täcker ofta inte förluster tillräckligt, vilket väcker oro över effektiviteten hos sådana policyer. Kostnaden för förvaring kan överstiga värdet av de förvarade föremålen om de inte har högt sentimentalt eller monetärt värde, vilket gör långvarig förvaring generellt sett inte kostnadseffektiv." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Vi behöver ett riktigt GNU/Linux (inte Android) smartphone-ekosystem", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Det nuvarande ekosystemet för smartphones är fragmenterat, med olika CPU:er och ovilliga leverantörer, till skillnad från den standardiserade BIOS för x86-baserade IBM-datorer som säkerställde kompatibilitet. Insatser som Droidian och Mobian syftar till att skapa ett verkligt GNU/Linux-smartphone-ekosystem, men står inför utmaningar på grund av iOS och Androids dominans och bristen på stöd för alternativ som Sailfish och Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsätter om huruvida man ska utveckla ett nytt ekosystem eller förbättra Androids öppenhet för att balansera innovation, kompatibilitet och användarfrihet på smartphonemarknaden." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Book of Kells, nu digitaliserad och tillgänglig online", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, ett berömt medeltida illuminerat manuskript, har digitaliserats och är tillgängligt online via Trinity College Library. Skapat omkring år 806 på den skotska ön Iona, är manuskriptet känt för sin intrikata konst och innehåller de fyra evangelierna. Den digitaliserade versionen erbjuder högupplösta bilder, vilket möjliggör global tillgång, och Trinity College erbjuder en gratis onlinekurs om dess historia och betydelse." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, en betydande historisk artefakt, har digitaliserats och är nu tillgänglig online, vilket möjliggör bredare allmän tillgång.", + "Även om det gamla biblioteket vid Trinity College, där Book of Kells förvaras, är under renovering, finns boken tillgänglig i en särskild byggnad.", + "Digitaliseringen av Book of Kells är anmärkningsvärd eftersom den ökar tillgängligheten till detta gamla manuskript, som är en viktig del av kulturarvet." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Vad är historien bakom användningen av \"foo\" och \"bar\" i exempel på källkod? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Foo\" och \"bar\" är vanliga platshållare inom programmering, med ursprung från den militära akronymen FUBAR, och har varit en del av programmeringskulturen sedan de tidiga datordagarna vid MIT och DEC.", + "Dessa termer används för att representera okända värden i kodexempel, vilket hjälper programmerare att fokusera på koncept snarare än specifikt innehåll." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Termen \"foo\" och \"bar\" som används i programmeringsexempel härstammar från 1960-talet vid MIT:s AI-laboratorium, troligen hämtade från militärslanget \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Ursprungligen använda som platshållarnamn för funktioner, tjänar \"foo\" och \"bar\" en liknande funktion som \"X\" och \"Y\" i algebra, där de representerar generiska variabler eller funktioner utan specifik betydelse.", + "Utvecklingen från \"fu\" till \"foo\" kan ha påverkats av den ökande närvaron av kvinnor inom akademin, eftersom \"foo\" ansågs vara mindre vulgärt." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance missbrukar den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för massinsamling av data.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ett betydande ökning av trafiken till Cobalt API observerades, vilket liknade en distribuerad överbelastningsattack (DDoS).", + "Källan till trafiken identifierades som Bytedance, men de specifika videorna eller de ursprungliga begärandekällorna förblir oidentifierade på grund av förbikopplade begränsningar.", + "Trots oförmågan att identifiera exakta källor, noterades ett tydligt mönster i trafiken." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance anklagas för att använda den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för storskalig datainsamling, vilket potentiellt kan kopplas till deras AI-projekt för videoproduktion.", + "Verksamheten kan vara kopplad till BytePlus, ByteDances molntjänst, som skulle kunna användas av andra företag, även om den höga kostnaden och kravet på försäljningskontakt tyder på motsatsen.", + "Situationen understryker spänningen mellan dataskrapningspraxis och användarvillkoren som fastställts av tjänsteleverantörer, då Cobalt kritiserar ByteDance för att kringgå skydd samtidigt som de gör detsamma med YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU-initiativet erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU-appen ger tillgång till gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa och ansluter användare till över 93 000 hotspots.", + "Appen har en användarvänlig karta för enkel lokalisering av hotspots och erbjuder höghastighetsinternet utan datakostnader eller spårning.", + "Tillgänglig för nedladdning på App Store och Google Play, med mer information tillgänglig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europeiska kommissionens webbplats." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Initiativet WiFi4EU erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser i hela Europa, men det inkluderar inte befintliga frivilligdrivna nätverk som Tysklands Freifunk.", + "Kommuner måste ansöka om finansiering för att etablera nya hotspots, men ansökningarna är för närvarande stängda, vilket har lett till kritik om ineffektivitet och potentiell korruption.", + "Trots tillväxten av 5G är offentligt Wi-Fi fortfarande viktigt i regioner med begränsad mobiltäckning eller dyra dataplaner, med målet att erbjuda en konsekvent Wi-Fi-upplevelse över hela EU." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi får lång räckvidd med nya WiLo-standarden", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Den nya WiLo-standarden (Wi-Fi Long Range) är utformad för att utöka räckvidden för Wi-Fi-anslutning, vilket gör den lämplig för bredare tillämpningar.", + "Denna utveckling är särskilt fördelaktig för jordbrukssensornätverk och smarta städer, där långdistansanslutning är avgörande för effektiv dataöverföring.", + "Introduktionen av WiLo representerar ett betydande framsteg inom trådlös teknik, vilket potentiellt kan förändra hur avlägsna och urbana områden hanterar uppkoppling och datainsamling." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Den nya Wi-Fi WiLo-standarden möjliggör att Wi-Fi-signaler kan omvandlas till LoRa-vågformer, vilket möjliggör långdistanskommunikation utan behov av hårdvaruförändringar.", + "Denna framsteg skulle kunna gynna IoT (Internet of Things) applikationer avsevärt genom att använda befintliga Wi-Fi-enheter för utökade kommunikationsräckvidder.", + "Det finns dock oro över ökad strömförbrukning, luftträngsel och låg datagenomströmning, särskilt i tättbefolkade områden." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Lättviktsalternativ till Firefox Send för egen hosting med stöd för AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi är en lättviktig filöverföringsserver designad för Bare Metal- och Docker-miljöer, som endast tillåter administratörer att ladda upp filer, med utgång baserad på nedladdningar eller tid.", + "Den erbjuder funktioner som deduplicering, ett API, stöd för AWS S3 och Backblaze B2, samt anpassningsbar HTML/CSS, tillsammans med krypteringsalternativ, inklusive end-to-end-kryptering.", + "Servern är lätt att installera, levereras med omfattande dokumentation och är licensierad under AGPL3, vilket uppmuntrar till bidrag och donationer." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi introduceras som ett lättviktigt, självhostat alternativ till Firefox Send, med stöd för AWS S3, en molnlagringstjänst.", + "Diskussioner belyser Thunderbirds försök att återuppliva Firefox Send med kryptering och utmaningarna med att hantera kostnader för AWS S3, vilket betonar behovet av budgetvarningar för att undvika oväntade utgifter.", + "Användare föreslår funktioner som gästuppladdningar med strängare policyer och utforskar alternativ som Cloudflare-arbetare och Tailscale för förbättrad funktionalitet." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Vikten av lokal utveckling", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Lokalt utvecklingsarbete är avgörande för effektiv mjukvaruskapande, eftersom det erbjuder snabbare iteration, förbättrad felsökning och konsekvens mellan lokala och produktionsmiljöer.", + "En bra utvecklarupplevelse (DX) ökar produktiviteten, minskar den kognitiva belastningen och ökar utvecklarnas tillfredsställelse, vilket kan leda till högre kodkvalitet och talangretention.", + "Verktyg som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden underlättar skapandet av effektiva lokala utvecklingsmiljöer, vilket är avgörande för att undvika DX-skuld, särskilt i större team." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Lokala utvecklingsmiljöer är avgörande för produktiviteten men kan vara svåra att upprätthålla enhetligt över team.", + "Molnbaserade miljöer erbjuder enkla återställningar, men moderna bärbara datorer ger ofta överlägsen prestanda.", + "Beslutet mellan lokala och molnbaserade miljöer beror på att balansera hastighet, tillförlitlighet och förmågan att spegla produktionsförhållanden." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Routersäkerhet", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "The Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz erbjuder en detaljerad guide om hur man förbättrar routersäkerhet genom konfigurationsändringar och val av säkra routrar. - Viktiga rekommendationer inkluderar att ändra standardlösenord, inaktivera funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) och UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt hålla firmware uppdaterad. - Webbplatsen är reklamfri, prioriterar användarens integritet och tillhandahåller resurser och tester för att säkerställa routersäkerhet, med betoning på vikten av löpande underhåll och upptäckt av hackade routrar." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Debatten om routersäkerhet fokuserar på huruvida det är nödvändigt att inaktivera ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) och IPv6, med många som föreslår att moderna routrar med brandväggar kan hantera dessa säkert.", + "IPv6 blir allt viktigare eftersom internetleverantörer (ISPs) antar adressbevarande metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), vilket gör dess användning mer relevant.", + "Samstämmigheten betonar vikten av att hålla routrar uppdaterade och ha korrekta brandväggskonfigurationer istället för att inaktivera ICMP eller IPv6, eftersom inaktivering av ICMP kan hindra nätverksdiagnostik och upptäckt av Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Studenter som använder AI som en krycka lär sig ingenting", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, en professor vid University of Pennsylvania, har släppt en bok med titeln 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserar på den effektiva integrationen av AI i vardagslivet.", + "Mollick betonar den strategiska användningen av AI som ett samintelligensverktyg, vilket förstärker mänskliga förmågor snarare än att fungera som en krycka som kan hindra lärande.", + "Den boken diskuterar AI:s potential inom utbildning, förespråkar aktivt lärande och personlig handledning, samtidigt som den tar upp missuppfattningar och uppmuntrar till en balanserad förståelse av AI:s möjligheter och begränsningar." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Användningen av AI-verktyg av studenter kan leda till en brist på förståelse för grundläggande koncept, eftersom de kan förlita sig på AI för att lösa problem utan att delta i nödvändig övning.", + "Det pågår en debatt om huruvida AI förbättrar eller hindrar lärande, med delade åsikter om dess roll i utbildning.", + "Även om AI kan erbjuda innovativa sätt att interagera med utbildningsmaterial, finns det oro för den potentiella negativa påverkan av att bli alltför beroende av dessa teknologier." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Vi är glada över vår nya rondell", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT har introducerat en ny kompakt rondell på SR 203, med en unik design som har en lång, smal ö och en cirkulär ö separerade av en genomfartskörfält.", + "Rondellen är utformad för att sakta ner trafiken, förbättra flödet och minska risken för olyckor samtidigt som den rymmer stora fordon och passar in i det befintliga utrymmet.", + "Trots sin unika design har rondellen redan förbättrat säkerheten genom att minska höghastighetsinfarter och olycksrisker, och WSDOT uppmuntrar förare att anpassa sig till den för förbättrad säkerhet och trafikflöde." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Rondeller blir alltmer populära i USA, även i förortsområden, på grund av deras effektivitet och säkerhetsfördelar jämfört med traditionella fyrvägskorsningar.", + "De föredras av förare från länder som Irland och Kanada för att minska konfliktrisken och förbättra trafikflödet.", + "Trots att vissa dåligt utformade rondeller orsakar förvirring, ger de generellt sett bättre trafikflöde och säkerhet jämfört med traditionella korsningar." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "När jorden hade ringar", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Artikeln utforskar konceptet med Jordens forntida ringar, vilket leder till debatter om noggrannheten i deras moderna avbildningar och den potentiella utsikten från Jorden.", + "Diskussionen övergår till samtida frågor, såsom rymdskrot och satellitkonstellationer, och deras effekter på astrofotografi och möjligheten till framtida ringar.", + "Den undersöker också avvägningarna mellan satelliter i låg omloppsbana runt jorden och geostationära satelliter, med hänsyn till konsekvenserna av rymdskrot för framtida rymdutforskning." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ta.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ta.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f8e79f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.ta.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒரு வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் கருவி (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "உரை APL மற்றும் பிற நிரலாக்க மொழிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி சுடோகு புதிர்களை தீர்ப்பதை விளக்குகிறது, பல்வேறு ஆசிரியர்களால் வழங்கப்பட்ட அல்காரிதங்கள் மற்றும் குறியீட்டு துண்டுகளின் மீது கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது.", + "இது ஒரு நிலையான சுடோகு புதிரின் அமைப்பை விவரிக்கிறது மற்றும் வரிசைகள், நெடுவரிசைகள் மற்றும் பெட்டிகளில் மறுபடியும் வராமல் குறைவான எண்களை நிரப்பும் சவாலுக்கு முகங்கொடுக்கிறது.", + "உரையும், நிலையான வடிவமைப்புகளற்ற சுடோகு வடிவங்களை கையாள்வதையும், உதாரணங்கள், தீர்வுகள் மற்றும் கூடுதல் வளங்கள் மற்றும் விளக்கங்களுக்கான இணைப்புகளை வழங்குகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒற்றை வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் நிரல் K நிரலாக்க மொழியில், அந்த மொழியின் வெளிப்பாடான சொற்தொடர் மற்றும் திறமையான வரிசை கையாளுதலை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.", + "APL மற்றும் Scheme மூலம் பாதிக்கப்படும் K, அதன் சுருக்கத்திற்காக பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, ஆனால் சிலர் அதை அதிகமாக எழுதப்பட்ட மொழிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது படிக்கவும் பராமரிக்கவும் கடினமாக உணர்கிறார்கள்.", + "இந்த விவாதம், வரிசை மொழிகளின் பரந்த கவர்ச்சி மற்றும் தனித்துவமான பிரச்சினை தீர்க்கும் அணுகுமுறையைப் பற்றியும், அவற்றின் நடைமுறை மற்றும் வாசிப்புத் திறன் குறித்த மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களையும் ஆராய்கிறது." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – பைதானுக்கான சிறந்த C API", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy என்பது Python ஐ விரிவாக்குவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட புதிய C API ஆகும், இது CPython இல் பூஜ்ய மேலதிகச் செலவையும் PyPy போன்ற மாற்று வழிகளில் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனையும் வழங்குகிறது.", + "இது உலகளாவிய பைனரிகளை ஆதரிக்கிறது, பாரம்பரிய C-API க்கான இடமாற்ற பாதையை வழங்குகிறது, பிழைத்திருத்த முறைமையை உள்ளடக்குகிறது, மற்றும் ஒரு நவீன, ஒரே மாதிரியான API ஐ வழங்குகிறது.", + "HPy செயலில் மேம்படுத்தப்படுகிறது, சமீபத்தில் 0.9.0 பதிப்பு வெளியிடப்பட்டது, மேலும் NumPy மற்றும் Matplotlib போன்ற முக்கிய தொகுப்புகளை ஆதரிக்க நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy என்பது Python இன் C API ஐ மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது தொகுப்பு மற்றும் இணைப்பு கொடிகளை எளிமைப்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் பதிப்பு சார்பற்ற Python இணைப்புகளை உருவாக்கவும், தொடர்ச்சியான ஒருங்கிணைப்பு/தொடர்ச்சியான விநியோகம் (CI/CD) நேரங்களை குறைக்கவும் உதவுகிறது.", + "மூல C APIக்கு மாறாக, HPy பல Python செயலாக்கங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது Python சூழலில் மாற்று செயலாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் பரிசோதனைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கக்கூடும்.", + "இந்த திட்டம் பைதான் சூழலின் மீது ஏற்படுத்தக்கூடிய தாக்கம் காரணமாக ஆர்வத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது, PyBind11 மற்றும் Cython போன்ற தற்போதைய கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பீடுகள் மற்றும் அதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் சூழல் பிளவுகள் பற்றிய விவாதங்களுடன்." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "மீண்டும் திருடர்கள் உங்கள் சேமிப்பு அலகில் உடைந்துவிட்டார்களா", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "சேமிப்பு யூனிட்களில் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் உடைக்கப்படுவது, குறிப்பாக காலநிலை கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட யூனிட்களில், மதிப்புமிக்க பழமையான கணினி பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதின் பாதிப்பை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. சேமிப்பு வசதிகள் வழங்கும் காப்பீடு போதுமானதாக இருக்காது, மேலும் சிக்கலான கோரிக்கை செயல்முறைகள் விரைவாக கிடைக்கக்கூடிய விரிவான ஆவணங்களை தேவைப்படுத்தலாம். கற்றுக்கொண்ட பாடங்களில் பாதுகாப்பான சேமிப்பு வசதிகளை தேர்வு செய்வது, டிஸ்க் பூட்டுகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது மற்றும் மாற்ற முடியாத பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதை தவிர்ப்பது, மேலும் வசதியால் மேம்படுத்தப்பட்ட பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகளின் முக்கியத்துவம் அடங்கும்." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "சேமிப்பு யூனிட்டில் நடந்த உடைப்பு சம்பவம், சேமிப்பு துறையில் முக்கியமான பிரச்சினைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது, அதில் போதிய பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகள் மற்றும் மோசமான வாடிக்கையாளர் சேவை அடங்கும்.- தவறான பூட்டுகள் பல சேமிப்பு யூனிட்டுகளை எளிதில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக ஆக்குகின்றன, மேலும் காப்பீடு பெரும்பாலும் இழப்புகளை போதுமான அளவில் காப்பாற்றுவதில் தோல்வியடைகிறது, இத்தகைய கொள்கைகளின் செயல்திறனைப் பற்றிய கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.- சேமிப்பின் செலவு சேமிக்கப்பட்ட பொருட்களின் மதிப்பை மிஞ்சக்கூடும், அவை அதிகமான உணர்ச்சி அல்லது நாணய மதிப்பைக் கொண்டிருக்காவிட்டால், நீண்டகால சேமிப்பு பொதுவாக செலவினக்கூடாக இருக்கிறது." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "TEXT: நாம் ஒரு உண்மையான GNU/Linux (Android அல்ல) ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை தேவை.", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "நடப்பு ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழல் பல்வேறு CPUகள் மற்றும் ஒத்துழைக்காத விற்பனையாளர்களுடன் சிதறிய நிலையில் உள்ளது, இது x86 அடிப்படையிலான IBM PCகளின் நிலையான BIOS போன்றதல்ல, இது இணக்கத்தன்மையை உறுதிசெய்தது.- Droidian மற்றும் Mobian போன்ற முயற்சிகள் உண்மையான GNU/Linux ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை உருவாக்க முயலுகின்றன, ஆனால் iOS மற்றும் Android இன் ஆதிக்கம் மற்றும் Sailfish மற்றும் Ubuntu Touch போன்ற மாற்றங்களுக்கு ஆதரவு இல்லாததால் சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்கின்றன.- ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சந்தையில் புதுமை, இணக்கத்தன்மை மற்றும் பயனர் சுதந்திரத்தை சமநிலைப்படுத்த புதிய சூழலை உருவாக்கவா அல்லது Android இன் திறந்த தன்மையை மேம்படுத்தவா என்ற விவாதம் தொடர்கிறது." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், இப்போது டிஜிட்டல் வடிவில் மாற்றப்பட்டு ஆன்லைனில் கிடைக்கிறது", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு பிரபலமான நடுநிலைக் கால ஒளியூட்டப்பட்ட கையெழுத்து, டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி நூலகத்தின் மூலம் ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது.- 806 ஆம் ஆண்டில் ஸ்காட்டிஷ் தீவு ஐயோனாவில் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட இந்த கையெழுத்து அதன் சிக்கலான கலைப்பாடுகளுக்காக பிரபலமாக உள்ளது மற்றும் நான்கு நற்செய்திகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.- டிஜிட்டல் பதிப்பு உயர் தீர்மான படங்களை வழங்குகிறது, உலகளாவிய அணுகலை சாத்தியமாக்குகிறது, மேலும் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி அதன் வரலாறு மற்றும் முக்கியத்துவம் பற்றிய இலவச ஆன்லைன் பாடநெறியை வழங்குகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "கெல்ல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு முக்கியமான வரலாற்று பொருள், டிஜிட்டல் வடிவத்தில் மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது மற்றும் இப்போது ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக உள்ளது, இது பொதுமக்கள் அணுகலை விரிவுபடுத்துகிறது.", + "முதலாவது நூலகம் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரியில், கெல்ஸ் புத்தகம் வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ள இடம், புதுப்பிப்பில் உள்ளது என்றாலும், அந்த புத்தகம் ஒரு தனித்துவமான கட்டிடத்தில் கிடைக்கிறது.", + "தமிழில் எழுத வேண்டும். புத்தகத்தின் டிஜிட்டல் வடிவமைப்பு குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது, ஏனெனில் இது இந்த பழமையான கையெழுத்துப் பிரதியை அணுகுவதற்கான வசதியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது முக்கியமான கலாச்சார பாரம்பரியத்தின் ஒரு முக்கியமான பகுதியாகும்." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "\"foo\" மற்றும் \"bar\" என்ற சொற்களின் மூலக் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் பயன்பாட்டின் வரலாறு என்ன? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "\"Foo\" மற்றும் \"bar\" என்பது பொதுவாக நிரலாக்கத்தில் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இடதிகலன்கள் ஆகும், இது இராணுவ சுருக்கமான FUBAR இலிருந்து தோன்றியது, மேலும் MIT மற்றும் DEC இல் ஆரம்ப கணினி நாட்களிலிருந்து நிரலாக்க கலாச்சாரத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாக உள்ளது.", + "இந்த சொற்கள் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் தெரியாத மதிப்புகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்த பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, இது நிரலாளர்கள் குறிப்பிட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தை விட கருத்துக்களில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "\"foo\" மற்றும் \"bar\" என்ற சொற்கள் நிரலாக்க உதாரணங்களில் பயன்படுத்தப்படுவது 1960களில் MIT இன் AI ஆய்வகத்தில் தோன்றியது, இது சாத்தியமாக இராணுவ அர்த்தமுள்ள \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) என்பதிலிருந்து பெறப்பட்டது.", + "முதலில் இடதிகலன் செயல்பாட்டு பெயர்களாக பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட \"foo\" மற்றும் \"bar\", \"X\" மற்றும் \"Y\" ஆகியவற்றைப் போலவே, குறிப்பிட்ட அர்த்தமில்லாத பொது மாறிலிகள் அல்லது செயல்பாடுகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்துகின்றன.", + "\"fu\" இருந்து \"foo\" என மாற்றம் ஏற்பட்டது கல்வியியல் துறையில் பெண்களின் அதிகரித்த வருகையால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டிருக்கலாம், ஏனெனில் \"foo\" குறைவாகக் குரூரமாகக் கருதப்பட்டது." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "பைடான்ஸ், மாஸ் ஸ்க்ரேப்பிங் செய்ய இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட் சேவையை துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்கிறது", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "கோபால்ட் APIக்கு போக்குவரத்து குறிப்பிடத்தக்க அளவில் அதிகரித்தது, இது பகிர்ந்தளிக்கப்பட்ட மறுப்பு சேவை (DDoS) தாக்குதலை ஒத்ததாக இருந்தது.", + "பயணத்தின் மூலமாக பைடான்ஸ் அடையாளம் காணப்பட்டது, ஆனால் குறிப்பிட்ட வீடியோக்கள் அல்லது அசல் கோரிக்கை மூலங்கள் அடையாளம் காணப்படவில்லை, ஏனெனில் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டவை மீறப்பட்டன.", + "குறிப்பிட்ட மூலங்களை சரியாகக் கண்டறிய முடியாதபோதிலும், போக்குவரத்தில் ஒரு தெளிவான முறை கவனிக்கப்பட்டது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "பைடான்ஸ், இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட்-ஐ பெரிய அளவிலான தரவுகளை சேகரிக்க பயன்படுத்தியதாக குற்றம்சாட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது அவர்களின் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவு வீடியோ உருவாக்க திட்டங்களுடன் தொடர்புடையதாக இருக்கக்கூடும்.", + "செயல்பாடு, பைட் டான்ஸின் மேக சேவையான பைட் பிளஸுடன் தொடர்புடையதாக இருக்கலாம், இது பிற நிறுவனங்களால் பயன்படுத்தப்படலாம், ஆனால் அதிக செலவு மற்றும் விற்பனை தொடர்பு தேவையால் வேறுவிதமாக இருக்கலாம் என்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது.", + "நிலைமை, தரவுகளை சேகரிக்கும் நடைமுறைகள் மற்றும் சேவை வழங்குநர்களால் அமைக்கப்பட்ட பயன்பாட்டு விதிமுறைகளுக்கு இடையிலான பதற்றத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது, ஏனெனில் Cobalt, ByteDance க்கு பாதுகாப்புகளை மீறியதற்காக விமர்சனம் செய்கிறது, அதே நேரத்தில் YouTube உடன் அதே செயல்பாட்டை மேற்கொள்கிறது." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU செயலி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi அணுகலை வழங்குகிறது, 93,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை பயனர்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது.", + "அப்பிளிக்கேஷன் எளிதில் ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் இடங்களை கண்டறிய பயனர் நட்பு வரைபடத்தை வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் தரவுக் கட்டணங்கள் அல்லது கண்காணிப்பு இல்லாமல் அதிவேக இணையத்தை வழங்குகிறது.", + "டவுன்லோடு செய்ய ஆப் ஸ்டோர் மற்றும் கூகுள் பிளே இல் கிடைக்கிறது, மேலும் WiFi4EU போர்டல் அல்லது ஐரோப்பிய கமிஷனின் இணையதளத்தின் மூலம் கூடுதல் தகவல்களை அணுகலாம்." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது, ஆனால் ஜெர்மனியின் Freifunk போன்ற ஏற்கனவே உள்ள தன்னார்வத் தலைமையிலான நெட்வொர்க்குகளை இது இணைக்கவில்லை.", + "மாவட்டாட்சிகள் புதிய ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை நிறுவ நிதி பெற விண்ணப்பிக்க வேண்டும், ஆனால் தற்போது விண்ணப்பங்கள் மூடப்பட்டுள்ளதால், செயல்திறனின்மை மற்றும் சாத்தியமான ஊழல் குறித்த விமர்சனங்கள் எழுந்துள்ளன.", + "5G வளர்ச்சியடைந்தாலும், மொபைல் கவரேஜ் குறைவாகவோ அல்லது செலவான தரவுத் திட்டங்களோ உள்ள பகுதிகளில் பொது Wi-Fi இன்னும் முக்கியமானதாகவே உள்ளது, இது ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்திற்குள் ஒரே மாதிரியான Wi-Fi அனுபவத்தை வழங்குவதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "வீ-ஃபை நீண்ட தூரத்திற்கு செல்லும் புதிய WiLo தரத்தில்", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "புதிய WiLo (Wi-Fi நீண்ட வரம்பு) தரநிலை Wi-Fi இணைப்பின் வரம்பை நீட்டிக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இதனால் இது பரந்த பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஏற்றதாக இருக்கும்.", + "இந்த முன்னேற்றம் விவசாய சென்சார் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் சீரிய நகரங்களுக்கு மிகவும் பயனுள்ளதாக உள்ளது, ஏனெனில் நீண்ட தூர இணைப்பு திறமையான தரவுப் பரிமாற்றத்திற்கு முக்கியமானது.", + "WiLo அறிமுகம் வயர்லெஸ் தொழில்நுட்பத்தில் ஒரு முக்கிய முன்னேற்றத்தை குறிக்கிறது, இது தொலைதூர மற்றும் நகர்ப்புற பகுதிகள் இணைப்பு மற்றும் தரவுச் சேகரிப்பை எவ்வாறு மேலாண்மை செய்கின்றன என்பதை மாற்றக்கூடியதாக இருக்கலாம்." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "புதிய Wi-Fi WiLo தரநிலை Wi-Fi சிக்னல்களை LoRa அலைவடிவங்களாக மாற்ற அனுமதிக்கிறது, இதனால் வன்பொருள் மாற்றங்கள் தேவையில்லாமல் நீண்ட தூர தொடர்பு சாத்தியமாகிறது.", + "இந்த முன்னேற்றம், நீண்ட தூர தொடர்புகளுக்காக உள்ள Wi-Fi சாதனங்களைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் IoT (இணைய பொருட்கள்) பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு குறிப்பிடத்தக்க நன்மையை அளிக்கக்கூடும்.", + "ஆனால், அதிகப்படியான மின்சார நுகர்வு, காற்று நெரிசல் மற்றும் குறைந்த தரவுப் பரவல் திறன் குறித்த கவலைகள் உள்ளன, குறிப்பாக மக்கள் அடர்த்தியாக உள்ள பகுதிகளில்." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "கோகாபி: எளிய சுயநிர்வாகமான ஃபயர்பாக்ஸ் செண்ட் மாற்று, AWS S3 ஆதரவுடன்", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi என்பது நிர்வாகிகள் மட்டுமே கோப்புகளை பதிவேற்ற அனுமதிக்கும், பதிவிறக்கங்கள் அல்லது நேரத்தின் அடிப்படையில் காலாவதியாகும், பார் மெட்டல் மற்றும் டாக்கர் சூழல்களுக்கு வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட எளிய கோப்பு பகிர்வு சேவையகம் ஆகும்.", + "இது நகல் நீக்கம், API, AWS S3 மற்றும் Backblaze B2 க்கான ஆதரவு, மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் HTML/CSS போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, மேலும் முடிவு முதல் முடிவு வரை குறியாக்கம் உட்பட குறியாக்க விருப்பங்களையும் வழங்குகிறது.", + "சர்வர் நிறுவ எளிதானது, விரிவான ஆவணங்களுடன் வருகிறது, மேலும் AGPL3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றுள்ளது, பங்களிப்புகள் மற்றும் நன்கொடைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi என்பது AWS S3, ஒரு மேக சேமிப்பு சேவைக்கு ஆதரவுடன், Firefox Send இற்கான இலகுரக, சுய-நிறுவப்பட்ட மாற்றாக அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது.", + "தமிழில் எழுத வேண்டும். விவாதங்கள், குறியாக்கத்துடன் Firefox Send ஐ மீண்டும் உயிர்ப்பிக்க தண்டர்பேர்டின் முயற்சிகளை மற்றும் AWS S3 செலவுகளை நிர்வகிக்கும் சவால்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றன, எதிர்பாராத செலவுகளை தவிர்க்க பட்ஜெட் எச்சரிக்கைகளின் தேவையை வலியுறுத்துகின்றன.", + "பயனர்கள், கடுமையான கொள்கைகளுடன் விருந்தினர் பதிவேற்றங்களைப் போன்ற அம்சங்களை முன்மொழிந்து, மேம்பட்ட செயல்பாட்டிற்காக Cloudflare வேலைகள் மற்றும் Tailscale போன்ற மாற்றுவழிகளை ஆராய்கின்றனர்." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "உள்ளூர் வளர்ச்சியின் முக்கியத்துவம்", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "உள்ளூர் மேம்பாடு திறமையான மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கத்திற்கு அத்தியாவசியமானது, அதனால் வேகமான திருத்தம், மேம்பட்ட பிழைத்திருத்தம் மற்றும் உள்ளூர் மற்றும் உற்பத்தி சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான நிலைத்தன்மை கிடைக்கிறது.", + "ஒரு நல்ல டெவலப்பர் அனுபவம் (DX) உற்பத்தித்திறனை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, அறிவாற்றல் சுமையை குறைக்கிறது, மற்றும் டெவலப்பர் திருப்தியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது உயர் தரமான குறியீடு மற்றும் திறமையான பணியாளர்களை தக்கவைத்துக்கொள்ள வழிவகுக்கலாம்.", + "கருவிகள், உதாரணமாக Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, அல்லது Garden போன்றவை, திறமையான உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்களை உருவாக்க உதவுகின்றன, குறிப்பாக பெரிய குழுக்களில் DX-கடனை தவிர்க்க முக்கியமானவை." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்கள் உற்பத்தித்திறனைக்கான அத்தியாவசியமானவை ஆனால் குழுக்களுக்கிடையில் ஒரே மாதிரியான பராமரிப்பைச் செய்ய கடினமாக இருக்கலாம்.", + "மேக அடிப்படையிலான சூழல்கள் எளிதான மீட்டமைப்புகளை வழங்குகின்றன, ஆனால் நவீன மடிக்கணினிகள் பெரும்பாலும் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனை வழங்குகின்றன.", + "உள்ளூர் மற்றும் மேக சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான முடிவு வேகம், நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் உற்பத்தி நிலைகளை பிரதிபலிக்கும் திறனை சமநிலைப்படுத்துவதில் சார்ந்துள்ளது." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Router Security Website\" என்ற மைக்கேல் ஹோரோவிட்ஸ் வழங்கும் இணையதளம், ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான விரிவான வழிகாட்டியை வழங்குகிறது, இது கட்டமைப்பு மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பான ரவுடர்களை தேர்ந்தெடுப்பதன் மூலம் செய்யப்படுகிறது. முக்கிய பரிந்துரைகள், இயல்புநிலை கடவுச்சொற்களை மாற்றுவது, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) மற்றும் UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) போன்ற அம்சங்களை முடக்குவது, மற்றும் ஃபார்ம்வேரை புதுப்பித்துக் கொள்வது ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியவை. இந்த தளம் விளம்பரமற்றது, பயனர் தனியுரிமையை முன்னுரிமை அளிக்கிறது, மற்றும் ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை உறுதிப்படுத்துவதற்கான வளங்கள் மற்றும் சோதனைகளை வழங்குகிறது, தொடர்ச்சியான பராமரிப்பு மற்றும் ஹேக் செய்யப்பட்ட ரவுடர்களை கண்டறிதல் முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்தது என்பதை வலியுறுத்துகிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு குறித்த விவாதம் ICMP (இணைய கட்டுப்பாட்டு செய்தி நெறிமுறை) மற்றும் IPv6 ஐ முடக்குவது அவசியமா என்பதை மையமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது, பலர் நவீன ஃபயர்வால்களுடன் கூடிய ரூட்டர்கள் இவற்றை பாதுகாப்பாக நிர்வகிக்க முடியும் என்று பரிந்துரைக்கின்றனர்.", + "IPv6 இன் முக்கியத்துவம் அதிகரித்து வருகிறது, ஏனெனில் ISPs (இணைய சேவை வழங்குநர்கள்) CGNAT (கேரியர்-கிரேடு நெட்வொர்க் அட்ரஸ் டிரான்ஸ்லேஷன்) போன்ற முகவரி-சேமிப்பு முறைகளை ஏற்கின்றன, இதனால் அதன் பயன்பாடு மேலும் பொருத்தமாகிறது.", + "உரை: இணக்கமான கருத்து, ICMP அல்லது IPv6 ஐ முடக்குவதற்குப் பதிலாக, புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்ட ரவுடர்கள் மற்றும் சரியான ஃபயர்வால் கட்டமைப்புகளை பராமரிக்க முக்கியத்துவம் கொடுக்கிறது, ஏனெனில் ICMP ஐ முடக்குவது நெட்வொர்க் கண்டறிதல் மற்றும் பாதை MTU (அதிகபட்ச பரிமாற்ற அலகு) கண்டுபிடிப்பைத் தடுக்கக்கூடும். உரை முடிந்தது." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "AI-ஐ ஒரு குச்சி போல பயன்படுத்தும் மாணவர்கள் எதையும் கற்றுக்கொள்ள மாட்டார்கள்", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ஈதன் மொலிக், பென்சில்வேனியா பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் பேராசிரியர், \"கோ-இன்டெலிஜென்ஸ்: ஏ.ஐ. உடன் வாழ்வதும் வேலை செய்வதும்\" என்ற புத்தகத்தை வெளியிட்டுள்ளார், இது ஏ.ஐ.யை தினசரி வாழ்க்கையில் பயனுள்ள முறையில் ஒருங்கிணைப்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது.", + "மொலிக் AI-ஐ ஒரு இணை நுண்ணறிவு கருவியாக மூலோபாயமாகப் பயன்படுத்துவதைக் கவனிக்கிறார், இது மனித திறன்களை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, ஆனால் கற்றலுக்கு தடையாக இருக்கும் ஒரு குச்சி ஆகாமல்.", + "புத்தகம் கல்வியில் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்களைப் பற்றி விவாதிக்கிறது, செயலில் கற்றல் மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் பயிற்சியை ஆதரிக்கிறது, தவறான கருத்துக்களை சரிசெய்யிறது மற்றும் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்கள் மற்றும் வரம்புகளை சமநிலையாகப் புரிந்துகொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "AI கருவிகளை மாணவர்கள் பயன்படுத்துவது அடிப்படை கருத்துக்களைப் புரிந்துகொள்ளாத நிலைக்கு வழிவகுக்கலாம், ஏனெனில் அவர்கள் தேவையான பயிற்சியில் ஈடுபடாமல் பிரச்சினைகளைத் தீர்க்க AI மீது நம்பிக்கையுடன் இருக்கலாம்.", + "AI கல்வியில் மேம்படுத்துகிறதா அல்லது தடை செய்கிறதா என்பது குறித்து தொடர்ச்சியாக விவாதம் நடைபெற்று வருகிறது, இதன் பங்கு குறித்து கருத்துக்கள் பிளவுபட்டுள்ளன.", + "AI கல்வி பொருட்களுடன் தொடர்பு கொள்ள புதுமையான வழிகளை வழங்கக்கூடியதாக இருந்தாலும், இந்த தொழில்நுட்பங்களின் மீது அதிகமாக சார்ந்திருப்பதன் மூலம் ஏற்படக்கூடிய எதிர்மறை விளைவுகள் பற்றிய கவலை உள்ளது." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "நாங்கள் எங்கள் புதிய சுற்றுச்சாலை குறித்து உற்சாகமாக உள்ளோம்", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "டபிள்யூஎஸ்டிடி (WSDOT) எஸ்ஆர் 203 (SR 203) இல் ஒரு புதிய சுருக்கமான சுற்றுச்சூழலை அறிமுகப்படுத்தியுள்ளது, இது நீண்ட, மெல்லிய தீவு மற்றும் ஒரு வட்டமான தீவு ஆகியவற்றுடன் ஒரு பாஸ்-த்ரூ லேன் மூலம் பிரிக்கப்பட்ட ஒரு தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைக் கொண்டுள்ளது.", + "சுற்றுச்சாலை போக்குவரத்தை மந்தமாக்க, ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த, மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, அதேசமயம் பெரிய வாகனங்களை ஏற்கவும், உள்ளமைந்த இடத்திற்கேற்ப பொருந்தவும்.", + "அதன் தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைத் தவிர, சுற்றுச்சாலை ஏற்கனவே அதிக வேக அணுகுமுறைகள் மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைப்பதன் மூலம் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்தியுள்ளது, மேலும் பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த WSDOT ஓட்டுநர்களை அதற்கு ஏற்ப ஒத்துக்கொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "சுற்றுச்சாலை முறைமைகள் அமெரிக்காவில், குறிப்பாக புறநகர் பகுதிகளிலும், பாரம்பரிய 4-வழி நிறுத்தங்களைக் காட்டிலும் அவற்றின் திறன் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு நன்மைகளால் பிரபலமடைந்து வருகின்றன.", + "அவை ஐர்லாந்து மற்றும் கனடா போன்ற நாடுகளின் ஓட்டுநர்களால் மோதல் அபாயத்தை குறைத்து போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக விரும்பப்படுகின்றன.", + "சில தவறாக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட வட்டச் சாலைகள் குழப்பத்தை ஏற்படுத்தினாலும், அவை பொதுவாக பாரம்பரிய சந்திப்புகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது சிறந்த போக்குவரத்து திறன் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பை வழங்குகின்றன." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "பூமிக்கு வளையங்கள் இருந்தபோது", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "கட்டுரை பூமியின் பண்டைய வளையங்களின் கருத்தை ஆராய்கிறது, அவற்றின் நவீன சித்திரங்களின் துல்லியத்தையும் பூமியில் இருந்து காணக்கூடிய சாத்தியத்தையும் பற்றிய விவாதங்களை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது.", + "இந்த விவாதம் நவீன பிரச்சினைகளுக்கு மாறுகிறது, உதாரணமாக விண்வெளி குப்பைகள் மற்றும் செயற்கைக்கோள் நட்சத்திரக் கூட்டங்கள், அவற்றின் ஆஸ்ட்ரோபோட்டோகிராஃபி மீதான தாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் எதிர்கால வளையங்களின் சாத்தியக்கூறுகள்.", + "இது குறைந்த பூமி சுற்றுவட்டப் பாதை செயற்கைக்கோள்கள் மற்றும் நிலைநிலைய செயற்கைக்கோள்கள் ஆகியவற்றின் இடையிலான பரிமாற்றங்களைப் பரிசீலிக்கிறது, எதிர்கால விண்வெளி ஆராய்ச்சியில் விண்வெளி குப்பையின் விளைவுகளை கருத்தில் கொண்டு." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.th.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.th.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..209283528 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.th.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "ตัวแก้ซูโดกุแบบบรรทัดเดียวของอาเธอร์ วิทนีย์ (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "ข้อความนี้อธิบายการแก้ปริศนา Sudoku โดยใช้ APL และภาษาโปรแกรมอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่อัลกอริทึมและตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ผู้เขียนหลายคนมีส่วนร่วม", + "มันอธิบายโครงสร้างของปริศนาซูโดกุมาตรฐานและกล่าวถึงความท้าทายในการเติมตัวเลขที่ขาดหายไปโดยไม่ให้ซ้ำกันในแถว คอลัมน์ และกล่อง", + "ข้อความยังครอบคลุมถึงการจัดการรูปแบบซูโดกุที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐานและให้ตัวอย่าง, วิธีแก้ปัญหา, และลิงก์ไปยังแหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมและการสาธิต" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ตัวแก้ปัญหา Sudoku แบบบรรทัดเดียวของ Arthur Whitney ในภาษาโปรแกรม K แสดงให้เห็นถึงไวยากรณ์ที่แสดงออกได้ของภาษาและการจัดการอาเรย์ที่มีประสิทธิภาพ", + "K ซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลจาก APL และ Scheme ได้รับการยกย่องในเรื่องความกระชับ แม้ว่าบางคนจะพบว่ามันอ่านและบำรุงรักษาได้ยากเมื่อเทียบกับภาษาที่มีความยาวมากกว่า", + "การอภิปรายยังสำรวจถึงความน่าสนใจในวงกว้างและวิธีการแก้ปัญหาเฉพาะของภาษาอาเรย์ โดยมีมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับการใช้งานจริงและความสามารถในการอ่านของพวกมัน" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – API C ที่ดีกว่าสำหรับ Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy เป็น API ใหม่ของ C ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อขยาย Python โดยให้ประสิทธิภาพที่ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมบน CPython และปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพบนทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น PyPy", + "รองรับไบนารีสากล, มีเส้นทางการย้ายสำหรับ C-API รุ่นเก่า, รวมถึงโหมดดีบัก, และมี API ที่ทันสมัยและสม่ำเสมอ", + "HPy กำลังพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง โดยเวอร์ชัน 0.9.0 เพิ่งถูกปล่อยออกมา และมีเป้าหมายที่จะรองรับแพ็กเกจหลัก ๆ อย่าง NumPy และ Matplotlib" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของ C API ของ Python โดยการทำให้การคอมไพล์และลิงก์แฟล็กง่ายขึ้น ซึ่งอาจช่วยให้สามารถสร้างการเชื่อมต่อ Python ที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวอร์ชันและลดเวลาของการบูรณาการและการปรับใช้ต่อเนื่อง (CI/CD) ได้", + "ไม่เหมือนกับ C API ปัจจุบัน HPy รองรับการใช้งาน Python หลายรูปแบบ ซึ่งอาจส่งเสริมการใช้งานรูปแบบทางเลือกและการทดลองภายในระบบนิเวศของ Python", + "โครงการนี้กำลังดึงดูดความสนใจเนื่องจากมีศักยภาพที่จะส่งผลกระทบต่อระบบนิเวศของ Python โดยมีการเปรียบเทียบกับเครื่องมือที่มีอยู่แล้วเช่น PyBind11 และ Cython รวมถึงการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับประโยชน์และความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการกระจายตัวของระบบนิเวศ" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "ดังนั้นโจรจึงบุกเข้าไปในห้องเก็บของของคุณอีกครั้ง", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "การบุกรุกซ้ำๆ ที่หน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงความเปราะบางของการเก็บรักษาสิ่งของคอมพิวเตอร์วินเทจที่มีค่า โดยเฉพาะในหน่วยที่ควบคุมสภาพอากาศ - การประกันภัยที่จัดให้โดยสถานที่เก็บของอาจไม่เพียงพอ โดยมีขั้นตอนการเรียกร้องที่ยุ่งยากซึ่งต้องการเอกสารรายละเอียดที่อาจไม่มีพร้อม - บทเรียนที่ได้เรียนรู้รวมถึงการเลือกสถานที่เก็บของที่ปลอดภัย การใช้กุญแจล็อคแบบดิสก์ และการหลีกเลี่ยงการเก็บของที่ไม่สามารถทดแทนได้ รวมถึงความสำคัญของการปรับปรุงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยโดยสถานที่เก็บของ" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การบุกรุกเข้าไปในหน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงปัญหาสำคัญในอุตสาหกรรมการเก็บของ รวมถึงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยที่ไม่เพียงพอและการบริการลูกค้าที่แย่ - กุญแจที่มีปัญหาทำให้หน่วยเก็บของหลายแห่งเข้าถึงได้ง่าย และการประกันภัยมักไม่ครอบคลุมความสูญเสียอย่างเพียงพอ ทำให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของนโยบายดังกล่าว - ค่าใช้จ่ายในการเก็บของอาจสูงกว่ามูลค่าของสิ่งของที่เก็บไว้ เว้นแต่สิ่งของเหล่านั้นจะมีคุณค่าทางอารมณ์หรือมูลค่าทางการเงินสูง ทำให้การเก็บของระยะยาวโดยทั่วไปไม่คุ้มค่า" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "เราต้องการระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟนที่ใช้ GNU/Linux จริง ๆ (ไม่ใช่ Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "ระบบนิเวศของสมาร์ทโฟนในปัจจุบันมีความกระจัดกระจาย โดยมี CPU หลากหลายและผู้ขายที่ไม่ร่วมมือกัน ซึ่งแตกต่างจาก BIOS มาตรฐานของ IBM PC ที่ใช้ x86 ที่รับประกันความเข้ากันได้ - ความพยายามเช่น Droidian และ Mobian มุ่งหวังที่จะสร้างระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟน GNU/Linux ที่แท้จริง แต่ต้องเผชิญกับความท้าทายเนื่องจากการครอบงำของ iOS และ Android และการขาดการสนับสนุนสำหรับทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น Sailfish และ Ubuntu Touch - การถกเถียงยังคงมีอยู่ว่าควรพัฒนาระบบนิเวศใหม่หรือเพิ่มความเปิดกว้างของ Android เพื่อสร้างสมดุลระหว่างนวัตกรรม ความเข้ากันได้ และเสรีภาพของผู้ใช้ในตลาดสมาร์ทโฟน" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ตอนนี้ถูกดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นต้นฉบับที่มีชื่อเสียงในยุคกลางที่มีการประดับตกแต่ง ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ผ่านห้องสมุดวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ - สร้างขึ้นประมาณปี 806 บนเกาะไอโอนาในสกอตแลนด์ ต้นฉบับนี้มีชื่อเสียงในด้านงานศิลปะที่ซับซ้อนและประกอบด้วยพระวรสารทั้งสี่ - เวอร์ชันดิจิทัลให้ภาพความละเอียดสูง ทำให้สามารถเข้าถึงได้ทั่วโลก และวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ยังมีหลักสูตรออนไลน์ฟรีเกี่ยวกับประวัติและความสำคัญของมัน" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นวัตถุทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่สำคัญ ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ในขณะนี้ ทำให้ประชาชนทั่วไปสามารถเข้าถึงได้กว้างขึ้น", + "แม้ว่าห้องสมุดเก่าที่วิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ซึ่งเป็นที่เก็บหนังสือเคลส์จะอยู่ระหว่างการปรับปรุง แต่หนังสือยังคงมีให้ชมในอาคารที่จัดไว้โดยเฉพาะ", + "การแปลงหนังสือเคลส์เป็นดิจิทัลนั้นน่าสังเกตเพราะมันช่วยเพิ่มการเข้าถึงต้นฉบับโบราณนี้ ซึ่งเป็นชิ้นส่วนสำคัญของมรดกทางวัฒนธรรม" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "ประวัติการใช้ \"foo\" และ \"bar\" ในตัวอย่างโค้ดต้นฉบับเริ่มต้นจากการใช้เป็นตัวแปรสมมุติในโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยคำว่า \"foo\" และ \"bar\" มักถูกใช้ในเอกสารและหนังสือเกี่ยวกับการเขียนโปรแกรมเพื่อแสดงตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานจริง คำเหล่านี้มีต้นกำเนิดจากวัฒนธรรมของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์และมีการใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในวงการคอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งแต่ช่วงทศวรรษ 1960", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "คำว่า \"Foo\" และ \"bar\" มักถูกใช้เป็นตัวแทนในโปรแกรมมิ่ง โดยมีต้นกำเนิดจากคำย่อทางทหาร FUBAR และเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวัฒนธรรมโปรแกรมมิ่งตั้งแต่ยุคแรกของการคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ MIT และ DEC", + "คำเหล่านี้ถูกใช้เพื่อแทนค่าที่ไม่ทราบในตัวอย่างโค้ด ช่วยให้นักโปรแกรมมุ่งเน้นไปที่แนวคิดมากกว่าที่จะเนื้อหาเฉพาะเจาะจง" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "คำว่า \"foo\" และ \"bar\" ที่ใช้ในตัวอย่างการเขียนโปรแกรมมีต้นกำเนิดในทศวรรษ 1960 ที่ห้องปฏิบัติการ AI ของ MIT ซึ่งน่าจะมาจากคำสแลงทางทหาร \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)", + "ในตอนแรกใช้เป็นชื่อฟังก์ชันชั่วคราว \"foo\" และ \"bar\" ทำหน้าที่คล้ายกับ \"X\" และ \"Y\" ในพีชคณิต โดยเป็นตัวแทนของตัวแปรหรือฟังก์ชันทั่วไปที่ไม่มีความหมายเฉพาะเจาะจง", + "การเปลี่ยนแปลงจาก \"fu\" เป็น \"foo\" อาจได้รับอิทธิพลจากการมีบทบาทของผู้หญิงในวงการวิชาการที่เพิ่มขึ้น เนื่องจาก \"foo\" ถูกมองว่ามีความหยาบคายน้อยกว่า" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance กำลังใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt ในทางที่ผิดเพื่อการขูดข้อมูลจำนวนมาก", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "มีการสังเกตเห็นการเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมากของการเข้าชมไปยัง Cobalt API ซึ่งคล้ายกับการโจมตีแบบปฏิเสธการให้บริการแบบกระจาย (DDoS)", + "แหล่งที่มาของการจราจรถูกระบุว่าเป็น Bytedance แต่ยังไม่สามารถระบุวิดีโอเฉพาะหรือแหล่งที่มาของคำขอเดิมได้เนื่องจากมีการข้ามตัวจำกัด", + "แม้จะไม่สามารถระบุแหล่งที่มาได้อย่างชัดเจน แต่พบรูปแบบที่สามารถสังเกตได้ในปริมาณการจราจร" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance ถูกกล่าวหาว่าใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt สำหรับการเก็บข้อมูลขนาดใหญ่ ซึ่งอาจเชื่อมโยงกับโครงการสร้างวิดีโอด้วย AI ของพวกเขา", + "กิจกรรมนี้อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ BytePlus ซึ่งเป็นบริการคลาวด์ของ ByteDance ที่อาจถูกใช้โดยบริษัทอื่น ๆ แม้ว่าค่าใช้จ่ายสูงและข้อกำหนดในการติดต่อการขายจะบ่งบอกเป็นอย่างอื่น", + "สถานการณ์นี้เน้นย้ำถึงความตึงเครียดระหว่างการเก็บข้อมูลโดยอัตโนมัติและข้อกำหนดการใช้งานที่กำหนดโดยผู้ให้บริการ เนื่องจาก Cobalt วิจารณ์ ByteDance ที่หลีกเลี่ยงการป้องกันในขณะที่ทำเช่นเดียวกันกับ YouTube" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทวีปยุโรป", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "แอป WiFi4EU ให้การเข้าถึง Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วยุโรป เชื่อมต่อผู้ใช้กับฮอตสปอตกว่า 93,000 แห่ง", + "แอปมีแผนที่ที่ใช้งานง่ายสำหรับการค้นหาจุดฮอตสปอตและให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตความเร็วสูงโดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายข้อมูลหรือการติดตาม", + "สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ที่ App Store และ Google Play โดยมีข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านพอร์ทัล WiFi4EU หรือเว็บไซต์ของคณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทั้งยุโรป แต่ไม่ได้รวมเครือข่ายที่ดำเนินการโดยอาสาสมัครที่มีอยู่แล้ว เช่น Freifunk ของเยอรมนี", + "เทศบาลจำเป็นต้องยื่นขอเงินทุนเพื่อจัดตั้งจุดเชื่อมต่อใหม่ แม้ว่าการยื่นขอในขณะนี้จะปิดอยู่ ซึ่งนำไปสู่การวิพากษ์วิจารณ์เรื่องความไม่มีประสิทธิภาพและความเป็นไปได้ของการทุจริต", + "แม้ว่า 5G จะเติบโตขึ้น แต่ Wi-Fi สาธารณะยังคงมีความสำคัญในภูมิภาคที่มีการครอบคลุมของมือถือจำกัดหรือแผนข้อมูลที่มีค่าใช้จ่ายสูง โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อมอบประสบการณ์ Wi-Fi ที่สม่ำเสมอทั่วทั้งสหภาพยุโรป" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi ขยายระยะทางด้วยมาตรฐาน WiLo ใหม่", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "มาตรฐาน WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) ใหม่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อขยายระยะของการเชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi ทำให้เหมาะสมสำหรับการใช้งานที่กว้างขึ้น", + "ความก้าวหน้านี้มีประโยชน์อย่างยิ่งสำหรับเครือข่ายเซ็นเซอร์การเกษตรและเมืองอัจฉริยะ ซึ่งการเชื่อมต่อระยะไกลมีความสำคัญต่อการส่งข้อมูลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ", + "การเปิดตัวของ WiLo ถือเป็นก้าวสำคัญในเทคโนโลยีไร้สาย ซึ่งอาจเปลี่ยนแปลงวิธีการจัดการการเชื่อมต่อและการเก็บข้อมูลในพื้นที่ห่างไกลและในเมือง" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "มาตรฐาน Wi-Fi WiLo ใหม่ช่วยให้สัญญาณ Wi-Fi ถูกแปลงเป็นรูปแบบคลื่น LoRa ทำให้สามารถสื่อสารระยะไกลได้โดยไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลงฮาร์ดแวร์", + "ความก้าวหน้านี้อาจเป็นประโยชน์อย่างมากต่อการใช้งาน IoT (Internet of Things) โดยการใช้ประโยชน์จากอุปกรณ์ Wi-Fi ที่มีอยู่เพื่อขยายระยะการสื่อสาร", + "อย่างไรก็ตาม มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการใช้พลังงานที่เพิ่มขึ้น ความแออัดของอากาศ และอัตราการส่งข้อมูลที่ต่ำ โดยเฉพาะในพื้นที่ที่มีประชากรหนาแน่น" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: ทางเลือกที่เบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send พร้อมรองรับ AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi เป็นเซิร์ฟเวอร์แชร์ไฟล์น้ำหนักเบาที่ออกแบบมาสำหรับสภาพแวดล้อม Bare Metal และ Docker โดยอนุญาตให้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบอัปโหลดไฟล์ได้ และมีการหมดอายุที่ขึ้นอยู่กับจำนวนการดาวน์โหลดหรือระยะเวลา", + "มีคุณสมบัติเช่น การลบข้อมูลซ้ำ, API, การสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 และ Backblaze B2, และ HTML/CSS ที่ปรับแต่งได้ พร้อมกับตัวเลือกการเข้ารหัส รวมถึงการเข้ารหัสแบบ end-to-end", + "เซิร์ฟเวอร์ติดตั้งง่าย มาพร้อมกับเอกสารประกอบที่ครอบคลุม และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ AGPL3 ซึ่งส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมและการบริจาค" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi ถูกแนะนำให้เป็นทางเลือกที่มีน้ำหนักเบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send โดยมีการสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 ซึ่งเป็นบริการจัดเก็บข้อมูลบนคลาวด์", + "การสนทนาชี้ให้เห็นถึงความพยายามของ Thunderbird ในการฟื้นฟู Firefox Send ด้วยการเข้ารหัสและความท้าทายในการจัดการค่าใช้จ่ายของ AWS S3 โดยเน้นถึงความจำเป็นในการแจ้งเตือนงบประมาณเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงค่าใช้จ่ายที่ไม่คาดคิด", + "ผู้ใช้เสนอฟีเจอร์ต่าง ๆ เช่น การอัปโหลดสำหรับผู้เยี่ยมชมที่มีนโยบายที่เข้มงวดขึ้น และสำรวจทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น Cloudflare workers และ Tailscale เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "ความสำคัญของการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "การพัฒนาในท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการสร้างซอฟต์แวร์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเสนอการทำซ้ำที่รวดเร็วขึ้น การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องที่ดีขึ้น และความสม่ำเสมอระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในท้องถิ่นและการผลิต", + "ประสบการณ์นักพัฒนาที่ดี (DX) ช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน ลดภาระทางความคิด และเพิ่มความพึงพอใจของนักพัฒนา ซึ่งสามารถนำไปสู่คุณภาพโค้ดที่สูงขึ้นและการรักษาพนักงานที่มีความสามารถ", + "เครื่องมือต่าง ๆ เช่น Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, หรือ Garden ช่วยอำนวยความสะดวกในการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการหลีกเลี่ยงหนี้ DX โดยเฉพาะในทีมขนาดใหญ่" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "สภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน แต่สามารถเป็นเรื่องยากที่จะรักษาให้เหมือนกันทั่วทั้งทีม", + "สภาพแวดล้อมบนคลาวด์ให้การรีเซ็ตที่ง่ายดาย แต่แล็ปท็อปสมัยใหม่มักมีประสิทธิภาพที่เหนือกว่า", + "การตัดสินใจระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในเครื่องและบนคลาวด์ขึ้นอยู่กับการปรับสมดุลระหว่างความเร็ว ความน่าเชื่อถือ และความสามารถในการจำลองสภาพการผลิต" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "ความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "เว็บไซต์ Router Security โดย Michael Horowitz นำเสนอคู่มือรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการปรับปรุงความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์ผ่านการเปลี่ยนแปลงการตั้งค่าและการเลือกเราเตอร์ที่ปลอดภัย - คำแนะนำสำคัญรวมถึงการเปลี่ยนรหัสผ่านเริ่มต้น ปิดใช้งานฟีเจอร์เช่น WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) และ UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) และการอัปเดตเฟิร์มแวร์อย่างต่อเนื่อง - เว็บไซต์นี้ไม่มีโฆษณา ให้ความสำคัญกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของผู้ใช้ และมีทรัพยากรและการทดสอบเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าเราเตอร์ปลอดภัย โดยเน้นความสำคัญของการบำรุงรักษาอย่างต่อเนื่องและการตรวจจับเราเตอร์ที่ถูกแฮ็ก" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์มุ่งเน้นไปที่ว่าการปิดใช้งาน ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) และ IPv6 เป็นสิ่งจำเป็นหรือไม่ โดยมีหลายคนแนะนำว่าเราเตอร์สมัยใหม่ที่มีไฟร์วอลล์สามารถจัดการสิ่งเหล่านี้ได้อย่างปลอดภัย", + "IPv6 กำลังมีความสำคัญมากขึ้นเมื่อผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ต (ISPs) นำวิธีการประหยัดที่อยู่เช่น CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) มาใช้ ทำให้การใช้งานของมันมีความเกี่ยวข้องมากขึ้น", + "ฉันทามติเน้นย้ำถึงการรักษาเราเตอร์ให้ทันสมัยและการกำหนดค่ากำแพงไฟร์วอลล์อย่างเหมาะสมมากกว่าการปิดใช้งาน ICMP หรือ IPv6 เนื่องจากการปิดใช้งาน ICMP อาจขัดขวางการวินิจฉัยเครือข่ายและการค้นหา Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "นักเรียนที่ใช้ AI เป็นเครื่องช่วยจะไม่ได้เรียนรู้อะไรเลย", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "อีธาน มอลลิค ศาสตราจารย์จากมหาวิทยาลัยเพนซิลเวเนีย ได้ออกหนังสือชื่อ \"Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI\" ซึ่งเน้นการบูรณาการ AI เข้ากับชีวิตประจำวันอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ", + "Mollick เน้นย้ำถึงการใช้ AI อย่างมีกลยุทธ์ในฐานะเครื่องมือร่วมปัญญา เพื่อเสริมสร้างความสามารถของมนุษย์แทนที่จะเป็นเครื่องช่วยที่อาจขัดขวางการเรียนรู้", + "หนังสือเล่มนี้พูดถึงศักยภาพของ AI ในการศึกษา โดยสนับสนุนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมและการสอนแบบเฉพาะบุคคล พร้อมทั้งแก้ไขความเข้าใจผิดและส่งเสริมความเข้าใจที่สมดุลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นไปได้และข้อจำกัดของ AI" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "การใช้เครื่องมือ AI โดยนักเรียนอาจนำไปสู่การขาดความเข้าใจในแนวคิดพื้นฐาน เนื่องจากพวกเขาอาจพึ่งพา AI ในการแก้ปัญหาโดยไม่เข้าร่วมในการฝึกฝนที่จำเป็น", + "มีการถกเถียงกันอย่างต่อเนื่องเกี่ยวกับว่า AI ช่วยเสริมหรือขัดขวางการเรียนรู้ โดยมีความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับบทบาทของมันในด้านการศึกษา", + "แม้ว่า AI จะสามารถนำเสนอวิธีการใหม่ๆ ในการโต้ตอบกับสื่อการศึกษาได้ แต่ก็มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับผลกระทบเชิงลบที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีเหล่านี้มากเกินไป" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "เรารู้สึกตื่นเต้นเกี่ยวกับวงเวียนใหม่ของเรา", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT ได้เปิดตัววงเวียนขนาดกะทัดรัดใหม่บน SR 203 ซึ่งมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ด้วยเกาะยาวและแคบ และเกาะวงกลมที่แยกออกด้วยช่องทางผ่าน", + "วงเวียนถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อชะลอการจราจร ปรับปรุงการไหลเวียน และลดความเสี่ยงของอุบัติเหตุ ในขณะที่รองรับยานพาหนะขนาดใหญ่และพอดีกับพื้นที่ที่มีอยู่", + "แม้จะมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ วงเวียนนี้ได้เพิ่มความปลอดภัยโดยการลดการเข้าถึงด้วยความเร็วสูงและความเสี่ยงจากการชน และ WSDOT สนับสนุนให้ผู้ขับขี่ปรับตัวเพื่อความปลอดภัยและการไหลของการจราจรที่ดีขึ้น" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "วงเวียนกำลังได้รับความนิยมมากขึ้นในสหรัฐอเมริกา แม้กระทั่งในพื้นที่ชานเมือง เนื่องจากมีประสิทธิภาพและความปลอดภัยที่เหนือกว่าจุดหยุดสี่แยกแบบดั้งเดิม", + "พวกเขาได้รับความนิยมจากผู้ขับขี่จากประเทศต่าง ๆ เช่น ไอร์แลนด์และแคนาดา เนื่องจากช่วยลดความเสี่ยงของความขัดแย้งและปรับปรุงการไหลของการจราจร", + "แม้ว่าบางวงเวียนที่ออกแบบไม่ดีจะทำให้เกิดความสับสน แต่โดยทั่วไปแล้วพวกมันให้การไหลเวียนของการจราจรและความปลอดภัยที่ดีกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับสี่แยกแบบดั้งเดิม" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "เมื่อโลกมีวงแหวน", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "บทความนี้สำรวจแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับวงแหวนโบราณของโลก ซึ่งนำไปสู่การถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการแสดงภาพในยุคปัจจุบันและมุมมองที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากโลก", + "การสนทนาเปลี่ยนไปสู่ประเด็นร่วมสมัย เช่น เศษซากอวกาศและกลุ่มดาวเทียม และผลกระทบของพวกมันต่อการถ่ายภาพดาราศาสตร์และความเป็นไปได้ของวงแหวนในอนาคต", + "นอกจากนี้ยังตรวจสอบการแลกเปลี่ยนระหว่างดาวเทียมในวงโคจรต่ำของโลกและดาวเทียมค้างฟ้า โดยพิจารณาถึงผลกระทบของเศษซากอวกาศต่อการสำรวจอวกาศในอนาคต" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.tr.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.tr.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a1147db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.tr.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Arthur Whitney'nin tek satırlık sudoku çözücüsü (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Metin, çeşitli yazarlar tarafından katkıda bulunulan algoritmalara ve kod parçacıklarına odaklanarak, APL ve diğer programlama dillerini kullanarak Sudoku bulmacalarını çözmeyi açıklar.", + "Standart bir Sudoku bulmacasının yapısını detaylandırır ve satırlarda, sütunlarda ve kutularda tekrar olmadan eksik sayıları doldurma zorluğunu ele alır.", + "Metin ayrıca standart olmayan Sudoku şekillerinin nasıl ele alınacağını kapsar ve örnekler, çözümler ve ek kaynaklar ile gösterimlere bağlantılar sağlar." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitney'nin K programlama dilinde yazdığı tek satırlık Sudoku çözücüsü, dilin etkileyici sözdizimini ve verimli dizi işlemesini sergiliyor.", + "K, APL ve Scheme'den etkilenmiş olup, kompaktlığı nedeniyle övülmektedir, ancak bazıları daha ayrıntılı dillere kıyasla okunmasının ve bakımının zor olduğunu düşünmektedir.", + "Metin, dizi dillerinin daha geniş çekiciliğini ve benzersiz problem çözme yaklaşımını, pratiklikleri ve okunabilirlikleri konusundaki farklı görüşlerle birlikte inceliyor." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Python için daha iyi bir C API", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy, Python'u genişletmek için tasarlanmış yeni bir C API'sidir ve CPython üzerinde sıfır ek yük sunarken, PyPy gibi alternatiflerde performansı artırır.", + "Bu, evrensel ikili dosyaları destekler, eski C-API için bir geçiş yolu sağlar, bir hata ayıklama modu içerir ve modern, tutarlı bir API sunar.", + "HPy aktif olarak geliştirilmektedir, yakın zamanda 0.9.0 sürümü yayınlanmış olup, NumPy ve Matplotlib gibi büyük paketleri desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy, Python'un C API'sini geliştirmek için tasarlanmıştır; derleme ve bağlantı bayraklarını basitleştirerek, potansiyel olarak sürümden bağımsız Python bağlamaları sağlamayı ve sürekli entegrasyon/sürekli dağıtım (CI/CD) sürelerini azaltmayı amaçlar.", + "Mevcut C API'sinin aksine, HPy birden fazla Python uygulamasını destekler, bu da Python ekosistemi içinde alternatif uygulamaları ve deneyleri teşvik edebilir.", + "Proje, Python ekosistemi üzerindeki potansiyel etkisi nedeniyle ilgi çekiyor; PyBind11 ve Cython gibi mevcut araçlarla karşılaştırmalar yapılıyor ve ekosistem parçalanmasıyla ilgili endişeler ve faydaları üzerine tartışmalar yürütülüyor." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Yani hırsızlar tekrar depolama biriminize mi girdi?", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Depolama birimlerinde tekrarlanan hırsızlıklar, özellikle iklim kontrollü birimlerde değerli vintage bilgisayar eşyalarının depolanmasının savunmasızlığını vurgulamaktadır. Depolama tesisleri tarafından sağlanan sigorta yetersiz olabilir ve detaylı belgeler gerektiren zahmetli talep süreçleri, her zaman kolayca erişilebilir olmayabilir. Öğrenilen dersler arasında güvenli depolama tesislerinin seçilmesi, disk kilitlerinin kullanılması ve yeri doldurulamaz eşyaların depolanmasından kaçınılması, ayrıca tesis tarafından güvenlik önlemlerinin iyileştirilmesinin önemi yer almaktadır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Bir depolama birimindeki hırsızlık, depolama endüstrisindeki önemli sorunları vurguluyor, bunlar arasında yetersiz güvenlik önlemleri ve kötü müşteri hizmetleri yer alıyor.- Hatalı kilitler birçok depolama birimini kolayca erişilebilir hale getiriyor ve sigorta genellikle kayıpları yeterince karşılamıyor, bu da bu tür politikaların etkinliği hakkında endişeleri artırıyor.- Depolama maliyeti, depolanan eşyaların yüksek duygusal veya parasal değeri olmadıkça, genellikle bu eşyaların değerini aşabilir, bu da uzun vadeli depolamayı genellikle maliyet açısından etkisiz hale getiriyor." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Gerçek bir GNU/Linux (Android değil) akıllı telefon ekosistemine ihtiyacımız var", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Mevcut akıllı telefon ekosistemi, çeşitli CPU'lar ve işbirliği yapmayan satıcılarla parçalanmış durumdadır, bu da x86 tabanlı IBM PC'lerin standart BIOS'unun sağladığı uyumluluğu sağlamamaktadır. Droidian ve Mobian gibi çabalar, gerçek bir GNU/Linux akıllı telefon ekosistemi yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır, ancak iOS ve Android'in hakimiyeti ve Sailfish ve Ubuntu Touch gibi alternatiflere destek eksikliği nedeniyle zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Akıllı telefon pazarında yenilik, uyumluluk ve kullanıcı özgürlüğünü dengelemek için yeni bir ekosistem geliştirme veya Android'in açıklığını artırma konusunda tartışmalar devam etmektedir." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "Book of Kells, şimdi dijitalleştirildi ve çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir durumda", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ünlü bir ortaçağ el yazması olan Kells Kitabı, dijitalleştirilmiş ve Trinity College Kütüphanesi aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir. 806 civarında İskoçya'nın Iona adasında oluşturulan el yazması, karmaşık sanatıyla ünlüdür ve dört İncil'i içerir. Dijitalleştirilmiş versiyon, yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler sunarak dünya çapında erişim sağlar ve Trinity College, tarihini ve önemini anlatan ücretsiz bir çevrimiçi kurs sunmaktadır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Book of Kells, önemli bir tarihi eser, dijitalleştirilmiş ve artık çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir, böylece daha geniş bir kamu erişimi sağlanmaktadır.", + "Kitab-ı Kells'in bulunduğu Trinity College'daki Eski Kütüphane tadilatta olmasına rağmen, kitap özel bir binada erişime açıktır.", + "Book of Kells'in dijitalleştirilmesi, bu eski el yazmasının erişilebilirliğini artırdığı için dikkate değerdir ve bu, kültürel mirasın önemli bir parçasıdır." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "Kaynak kodu örneklerinde \"foo\" ve \"bar\" kullanımının tarihi nedir? (2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Programlamada yaygın olarak kullanılan \"foo\" ve \"bar\" yer tutucuları, askeri kısaltma FUBAR'dan türemiştir ve MIT ve DEC'deki erken bilgisayar günlerinden beri programlama kültürünün bir parçası olmuştur.", + "Bu terimler, programcıların belirli içerikten ziyade kavramlara odaklanmasına yardımcı olarak, kod örneklerinde bilinmeyen değerleri temsil etmek için kullanılır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Programlama örneklerinde kullanılan \"foo\" ve \"bar\" terimleri, muhtemelen askeri argo \"FUBAR\"dan (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) türetilmiş olup, 1960'larda MIT'nin AI Laboratuvarı'nda ortaya çıkmıştır.", + "Başlangıçta yer tutucu fonksiyon isimleri olarak kullanılan \"foo\" ve \"bar\", cebirde \"X\" ve \"Y\"nin benzer bir amaca hizmet eder, belirli bir anlamı olmayan genel değişkenleri veya fonksiyonları temsil eder.", + "Akademide kadınların artan varlığı, \"fu\"dan \"foo\"ya evrimi etkilemiş olabilir, çünkü \"foo\" daha az kaba olarak kabul ediliyordu." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance, toplu veri kazıma için ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı kötüye kullanıyor.", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Cobalt API'ye olan trafikte, Dağıtılmış Hizmet Reddi (DDoS) saldırısına benzeyen önemli bir artış gözlemlendi.", + "Trafiğin kaynağı Bytedance olarak belirlendi, ancak atlatılan sınırlayıcılar nedeniyle belirli videolar veya orijinal istek kaynakları tespit edilemedi.", + "Belirli kaynakları tam olarak belirleyememeye rağmen, trafikte fark edilebilir bir desen gözlemlendi." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance, ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı büyük ölçekli veri kazıma için kullanmakla suçlanıyor, bu durumun potansiyel olarak AI video üretim projeleriyle bağlantılı olabileceği belirtiliyor.", + "Etkinlik, diğer şirketler tarafından kullanılabilecek olan ByteDance'in bulut hizmeti BytePlus ile ilişkilendirilebilir, ancak yüksek maliyet ve satış iletişim gerekliliği aksini düşündürmektedir.", + "Durum, Cobalt'ın YouTube ile aynı şeyi yaparken ByteDance'i korumaları aşmakla eleştirmesiyle, veri kazıma uygulamaları ile hizmet sağlayıcılar tarafından belirlenen kullanım şartları arasındaki gerilimi vurguluyor." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelinde halka açık alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar.", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU uygulaması, Avrupa genelindeki kamu alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimi sağlayarak kullanıcıları 93.000'den fazla erişim noktasına bağlar.", + "Uygulama, kolay hotspot konumu için kullanıcı dostu bir harita sunar ve veri ücreti veya izleme olmadan yüksek hızlı internet sağlar.", + "App Store ve Google Play'den indirilebilir, daha fazla bilgiye WiFi4EU portalı veya Avrupa Komisyonu'nun web sitesi üzerinden ulaşılabilir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelindeki kamusal alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar, ancak Almanya'nın Freifunk gibi mevcut gönüllü ağlarını içermemektedir.", + "Belediyelerin yeni erişim noktaları kurmak için fon başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekiyor, ancak başvurular şu anda kapalı, bu da verimsizlik ve olası yolsuzluk eleştirilerine yol açıyor.", + "5G'nin büyümesine rağmen, mobil kapsama alanının sınırlı olduğu veya veri planlarının pahalı olduğu bölgelerde halka açık Wi-Fi hâlâ önemlidir ve AB genelinde tutarlı bir Wi-Fi deneyimi sunmayı amaçlamaktadır." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi, Yeni WiLo Standardı ile Uzun Menzile Ulaşıyor", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Yeni WiLo (Wi-Fi Uzun Menzil) standardı, Wi-Fi bağlantısının menzilini genişletmek için tasarlanmıştır ve bu da onu daha geniş uygulamalar için uygun hale getirir.", + "Bu ilerleme, uzun menzilli bağlantının verimli veri iletimi için hayati önem taşıdığı tarımsal sensör ağları ve akıllı şehirler için özellikle faydalıdır.", + "WiLo'nun tanıtımı, kablosuz teknolojide önemli bir adımı temsil ediyor ve potansiyel olarak uzak ve kentsel alanların bağlantı ve veri toplama yönetimini dönüştürebilir." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Yeni Wi-Fi WiLo standardı, Wi-Fi sinyallerinin LoRa dalga formlarına dönüştürülmesine olanak tanır ve donanım değişikliklerine ihtiyaç duymadan uzun menzilli iletişimi mümkün kılar.", + "Bu ilerleme, mevcut Wi-Fi cihazlarını kullanarak genişletilmiş iletişim menzilleri için IoT (Nesnelerin İnterneti) uygulamalarına önemli ölçüde fayda sağlayabilir.", + "Ancak, özellikle yoğun nüfuslu bölgelerde artan güç tüketimi, hava trafiği sıkışıklığı ve düşük veri aktarım hızı konusunda endişeler bulunmaktadır." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: AWS S3 desteği ile hafif, kendi kendine barındırılan Firefox Send alternatifi", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi, yalnızca yöneticilerin dosya yüklemesine izin veren, indirmelere veya zamana dayalı olarak sona erme özelliğine sahip, Bare Metal ve Docker ortamları için tasarlanmış hafif bir dosya paylaşım sunucusudur.", + "Özellikler arasında deduplikasyon, bir API, AWS S3 ve Backblaze B2 desteği, özelleştirilebilir HTML/CSS ve uçtan uca şifreleme dahil olmak üzere şifreleme seçenekleri sunar.", + "Sunucu, kurulumu kolaydır, kapsamlı belgelerle birlikte gelir ve katkıları ve bağışları teşvik eden AGPL3 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi, AWS S3 adlı bulut depolama hizmetini destekleyen, Firefox Send'e hafif ve kendi kendine barındırılan bir alternatif olarak tanıtılmaktadır.", + "Metin, Thunderbird'ün şifreleme ile Firefox Send'i canlandırma girişimlerini ve AWS S3 maliyetlerini yönetme zorluklarını vurgularken, beklenmedik harcamalardan kaçınmak için bütçe uyarılarının gerekliliğini vurguluyor.", + "Kullanıcılar, daha katı politikalarla misafir yüklemeleri gibi özellikler öneriyor ve gelişmiş işlevsellik için Cloudflare çalışanları ve Tailscale gibi alternatifleri araştırıyor." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Yerel kalkınmanın önemi", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Yerel geliştirme, daha hızlı yineleme, geliştirilmiş hata ayıklama ve yerel ile üretim ortamları arasında tutarlılık sunarak verimli yazılım oluşturma için gereklidir.", + "İyi bir geliştirici deneyimi (DX), üretkenliği artırır, bilişsel yükü azaltır ve geliştirici memnuniyetini artırır, bu da daha yüksek kod kalitesine ve yeteneklerin elde tutulmasına yol açabilir.", + "Draft, Skaffold, Tilt veya Garden gibi araçlar, özellikle daha büyük ekiplerde DX-borçtan kaçınmak için kritik olan etkili yerel geliştirme ortamlarının oluşturulmasını kolaylaştırır." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Yerel geliştirme ortamları, verimlilik için gereklidir ancak ekipler arasında tutarlı bir şekilde sürdürülmesi zor olabilir.", + "Bulut tabanlı ortamlar kolay sıfırlamalar sağlar, ancak modern dizüstü bilgisayarlar genellikle üstün performans sunar.", + "Yerel ve bulut ortamları arasındaki karar, hız, güvenilirlik ve üretim koşullarını yansıtma yeteneğini dengeleme üzerine kuruludur." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "Yönlendirici Güvenliği", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Michael Horowitz tarafından hazırlanan Router Security Website, yönlendirici güvenliğini yapılandırma değişiklikleri ve güvenli yönlendiriciler seçerek artırma konusunda ayrıntılı bir kılavuz sunmaktadır.- Ana öneriler arasında varsayılan şifrelerin değiştirilmesi, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ve UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) gibi özelliklerin devre dışı bırakılması ve ürün yazılımının güncel tutulması yer almaktadır.- Site, reklamsızdır, kullanıcı gizliliğine öncelik verir ve yönlendirici güvenliğini sağlamak için kaynaklar ve testler sunar, sürekli bakımın önemini ve hacklenmiş yönlendiricilerin tespit edilmesini vurgular." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Yönlendirici güvenliği konusundaki tartışma, ICMP (İnternet Kontrol Mesaj Protokolü) ve IPv6'nın devre dışı bırakılmasının gerekip gerekmediğine odaklanıyor; birçok kişi, modern yönlendiricilerin güvenlik duvarları ile bunları güvenli bir şekilde yönetebileceğini öne sürüyor.", + "İSS'ler (İnternet Servis Sağlayıcıları) CGNAT (Taşıyıcı Sınıfı Ağ Adresi Çevirisi) gibi adres koruma yöntemlerini benimsedikçe, IPv6 önem kazanmaktadır ve kullanımı daha da ilgili hale gelmektedir.", + "Uzlaşma, ICMP'yi veya IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakmak yerine, güncellenmiş yönlendiricilerin ve uygun güvenlik duvarı yapılandırmalarının sürdürülmesini vurgular, çünkü ICMP'yi devre dışı bırakmak ağ teşhislerini ve Yol MTU (Maksimum İletim Birimi) keşfini engelleyebilir." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Yapay zekayı bir dayanak olarak kullanan öğrenciler hiçbir şey öğrenmezler.", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi'nde bir profesör, yapay zekanın günlük hayata etkili bir şekilde entegrasyonuna odaklanan 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI' başlıklı bir kitap yayınladı.", + "Mollick, yapay zekanın stratejik kullanımını, öğrenmeyi engelleyebilecek bir destek yerine, insan yeteneklerini artıran bir ortak zeka aracı olarak vurguluyor.", + "Kitap, eğitimde yapay zekanın potansiyelini tartışıyor, aktif öğrenme ve kişiselleştirilmiş öğreticiliği savunurken yanlış anlamaları ele alıyor ve yapay zekanın olanakları ve sınırlamaları hakkında dengeli bir anlayış teşvik ediyor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Öğrenciler tarafından yapay zeka araçlarının kullanılması, gerekli pratiği yapmadan sorunları çözmek için yapay zekaya güvenebilecekleri için temel kavramların anlaşılmamasına yol açabilir.", + "Yapay zekanın öğrenmeyi geliştirdiği mi yoksa engellediği mi konusunda devam eden bir tartışma var ve eğitimdeki rolü hakkında görüşler bölünmüş durumda.", + "Yapay zeka, eğitim materyalleriyle etkileşim kurmanın yenilikçi yollarını sunabilse de, bu teknolojilere aşırı bağımlı hale gelmenin potansiyel olumsuz etkileri konusunda endişe bulunmaktadır." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Yeni döner kavşağımız hakkında heyecanlıyız", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT, SR 203 üzerinde uzun, ince bir ada ve geçiş şeridi ile ayrılmış dairesel bir ada içeren benzersiz bir tasarıma sahip yeni bir kompakt dönel kavşak tanıttı.", + "Dönel kavşak, trafiği yavaşlatmak, akışı iyileştirmek ve büyük araçları barındırırken mevcut alana sığacak şekilde çarpışma risklerini azaltmak için tasarlanmıştır.", + "Özgün tasarımına rağmen, kavşak, yüksek hızlı yaklaşımları ve kaza risklerini azaltarak güvenliği şimdiden artırdı ve WSDOT, sürücüleri güvenlik ve trafik akışını iyileştirmek için buna uyum sağlamaya teşvik ediyor." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Yönlendirme adaları, geleneksel 4 yönlü duraklara göre verimlilik ve güvenlik avantajları nedeniyle ABD'de, hatta banliyö bölgelerinde bile popülerlik kazanmaktadır.", + "Sürücüler tarafından İrlanda ve Kanada gibi ülkelerden tercih edilmektedirler çünkü çatışma riskini azaltmakta ve trafik akışını iyileştirmektedirler.", + "Zayıf tasarlanmış bazı döner kavşaklar kafa karışıklığına neden olsa da, genellikle geleneksel kavşaklara kıyasla daha iyi trafik akışı ve güvenlik sağlarlar." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Yeryüzünün Halkaları Olduğunda", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Makale, Dünya'nın antik halkaları kavramını araştırarak, bunların modern tasvirlerinin doğruluğu ve Dünya'dan potansiyel görünümü hakkında tartışmalara yol açıyor.", + "Tartışma, uzay enkazı ve uydu takımyıldızları gibi çağdaş konulara ve bunların astrofotografi üzerindeki etkilerine ve gelecekteki halkaların olasılığına geçiyor.", + "Bu aynı zamanda, uzay enkazının gelecekteki uzay keşifleri üzerindeki etkilerini dikkate alarak, alçak Dünya yörüngesindeki uydular ile jeostatik uydular arasındaki ödünleşimleri inceler." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.vi.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.vi.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bf731945 --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.vi.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "Trình giải sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney (2011)", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Văn bản giải thích cách giải các câu đố Sudoku bằng cách sử dụng APL và các ngôn ngữ lập trình khác, tập trung vào các thuật toán và đoạn mã do nhiều tác giả đóng góp.", + "Văn bản này mô tả cấu trúc của một câu đố Sudoku tiêu chuẩn và đề cập đến thách thức của việc điền các số còn thiếu mà không lặp lại trong các hàng, cột và ô.", + "Văn bản cũng đề cập đến việc xử lý các hình dạng Sudoku không tiêu chuẩn và cung cấp các ví dụ, giải pháp, và liên kết đến các tài nguyên bổ sung và các minh họa." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Trình giải Sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney trong ngôn ngữ lập trình K thể hiện cú pháp biểu cảm của ngôn ngữ và khả năng xử lý mảng hiệu quả.", + "K, chịu ảnh hưởng bởi APL và Scheme, được khen ngợi vì tính gọn nhẹ của nó, mặc dù một số người thấy nó khó đọc và duy trì so với các ngôn ngữ dài dòng hơn.", + "Cuộc thảo luận cũng khám phá sức hấp dẫn rộng rãi hơn và cách tiếp cận giải quyết vấn đề độc đáo của các ngôn ngữ mảng, với những quan điểm khác nhau về tính thực tiễn và khả năng đọc của chúng." + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – Một API C tốt hơn cho Python", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy là một API C mới được thiết kế để mở rộng Python, cung cấp hiệu suất không bị giảm trên CPython và cải thiện hiệu suất trên các lựa chọn thay thế như PyPy.", + "Hỗ trợ các tệp nhị phân phổ quát, cung cấp lộ trình di chuyển cho C-API cũ, bao gồm chế độ gỡ lỗi và cung cấp một API hiện đại, nhất quán.", + "HPy đang được phát triển tích cực, với phiên bản 0.9.0 vừa được phát hành, và nhằm hỗ trợ các gói lớn như NumPy và Matplotlib." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy được thiết kế để nâng cao API C của Python bằng cách đơn giản hóa các cờ biên dịch và liên kết, có khả năng cho phép các ràng buộc Python độc lập với phiên bản và giảm thời gian tích hợp liên tục/triển khai liên tục (CI/CD).", + "Không giống như API C hiện tại, HPy hỗ trợ nhiều triển khai Python, điều này có thể khuyến khích các triển khai thay thế và thử nghiệm trong hệ sinh thái Python.", + "Theo dự án đang thu hút sự quan tâm do tiềm năng tác động của nó đến hệ sinh thái của Python, với các so sánh với các công cụ hiện có như PyBind11 và Cython, và các cuộc thảo luận về lợi ích của nó cũng như những lo ngại về sự phân mảnh của hệ sinh thái." + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "Vậy là bọn trộm lại đột nhập vào kho của bạn lần nữa", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Một vụ đột nhập vào một đơn vị lưu trữ nhấn mạnh những vấn đề đáng kể trong ngành công nghiệp lưu trữ, bao gồm các biện pháp an ninh không đầy đủ và dịch vụ khách hàng kém. - Khóa bị lỗi khiến nhiều đơn vị lưu trữ dễ dàng tiếp cận, và bảo hiểm thường không đủ để bù đắp tổn thất, làm dấy lên lo ngại về hiệu quả của các chính sách như vậy. - Chi phí lưu trữ có thể vượt quá giá trị của các mặt hàng được lưu trữ trừ khi chúng có giá trị tình cảm hoặc tiền tệ cao, khiến việc lưu trữ dài hạn thường không hiệu quả về chi phí." + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "Chúng ta cần một hệ sinh thái điện thoại thông minh GNU/Linux thực sự (không phải Android)", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Theo hệ sinh thái hiện tại của smartphone đang bị phân mảnh, với nhiều CPU khác nhau và các nhà cung cấp không hợp tác, không giống như BIOS tiêu chuẩn của các máy tính IBM PC dựa trên x86 đảm bảo tính tương thích. - Những nỗ lực như Droidian và Mobian nhằm tạo ra một hệ sinh thái smartphone GNU/Linux thực sự, nhưng đối mặt với thách thức do sự thống trị của iOS và Android và thiếu sự hỗ trợ cho các lựa chọn thay thế như Sailfish và Ubuntu Touch. - Cuộc tranh luận vẫn tiếp tục về việc nên phát triển một hệ sinh thái mới hay cải thiện tính mở của Android để cân bằng giữa đổi mới, tính tương thích và tự do của người dùng trong thị trường smartphone." + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "The Book of Kells, hiện đã được số hóa và có sẵn trực tuyến", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Bản thảo Kells, một bản thảo minh họa nổi tiếng thời trung cổ, đã được số hóa và có thể truy cập trực tuyến qua Thư viện Trinity College. - Được tạo ra khoảng năm 806 trên đảo Iona của Scotland, bản thảo này nổi tiếng với tác phẩm nghệ thuật tinh xảo và chứa bốn sách phúc âm. - Phiên bản số hóa cung cấp hình ảnh độ phân giải cao, cho phép truy cập toàn cầu, và Trinity College cung cấp một khóa học trực tuyến miễn phí về lịch sử và tầm quan trọng của nó." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Cuốn sách Kells, một hiện vật lịch sử quan trọng, đã được số hóa và hiện có thể truy cập trực tuyến, cho phép công chúng tiếp cận rộng rãi hơn.", + "Mặc dù Thư viện Cổ tại Trinity College, nơi lưu giữ Sách Kells, đang được tu sửa, cuốn sách vẫn có sẵn trong một tòa nhà chuyên dụng.", + "Việc số hóa Sách Kells đáng chú ý vì nó tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận với bản thảo cổ xưa này, vốn là một phần quan trọng của di sản văn hóa." + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "\"Foo\" và \"bar\" là những từ thường được sử dụng trong các ví dụ mã nguồn và tài liệu lập trình để đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm không cụ thể. Lịch sử của việc sử dụng \"foo\" và \"bar\" có thể được truy ngược lại ít nhất là từ những năm 1960. Những từ này có nguồn gốc từ thuật ngữ quân sự \"FUBAR\", một từ viết tắt của \"Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition\" (hoặc một phiên bản khác với ngôn ngữ mạnh hơn). Trong bối cảnh lập trình, \"foo\" và \"bar\" được sử dụng như các từ giữ chỗ để giúp minh họa các khái niệm mà không cần phải tập trung vào chi tiết cụ thể của tên biến hoặc hàm. Việc sử dụng này đã trở nên phổ biến trong cộng đồng lập trình và thường được coi là một phần của văn hóa hacker.", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“Foo” và “bar” là các từ giữ chỗ thường được sử dụng trong lập trình, có nguồn gốc từ từ viết tắt quân sự FUBAR, và đã là một phần của văn hóa lập trình từ những ngày đầu của máy tính tại MIT và DEC.", + "Những thuật ngữ này được sử dụng để biểu thị các giá trị chưa biết trong các ví dụ mã, giúp lập trình viên tập trung vào các khái niệm hơn là nội dung cụ thể." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Thuật ngữ \"foo\" và \"bar\" được sử dụng trong các ví dụ lập trình có nguồn gốc từ những năm 1960 tại Phòng thí nghiệm AI của MIT, có khả năng bắt nguồn từ tiếng lóng quân sự \"FUBAR\" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).", + "Ban đầu được sử dụng như tên hàm giữ chỗ, \"foo\" và \"bar\" có mục đích tương tự như \"X\" và \"Y\" trong đại số, đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm chung mà không có ý nghĩa cụ thể.", + "Quá trình chuyển đổi từ \"fu\" sang \"foo\" có thể đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự gia tăng sự hiện diện của phụ nữ trong giới học thuật, vì \"foo\" được coi là ít thô tục hơn." + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "ByteDance đang lạm dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu hàng loạt", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Một sự gia tăng đáng kể về lưu lượng truy cập vào API Cobalt đã được quan sát, giống như một cuộc tấn công Từ chối Dịch vụ Phân tán (DDoS).", + "Bằng nguồn gốc của lưu lượng truy cập được xác định là Bytedance, nhưng các video cụ thể hoặc nguồn yêu cầu ban đầu vẫn chưa được xác định do các bộ giới hạn bị bỏ qua.", + "Mặc dù không thể xác định chính xác các nguồn, một mô hình rõ ràng trong lưu lượng truy cập đã được ghi nhận." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "ByteDance bị cáo buộc sử dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu quy mô lớn, có khả năng liên quan đến các dự án tạo video AI của họ.", + "Hoạt động này có thể liên quan đến BytePlus, dịch vụ đám mây của ByteDance, có thể được các công ty khác sử dụng, mặc dù chi phí cao và yêu cầu liên hệ bán hàng cho thấy điều ngược lại.", + "Vấn đề này nhấn mạnh sự căng thẳng giữa các thực hành thu thập dữ liệu và các điều khoản sử dụng do các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ đặt ra, khi Cobalt chỉ trích ByteDance vì vượt qua các biện pháp bảo vệ trong khi cũng làm điều tương tự với YouTube." + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "Khởi xướng WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ứng dụng WiFi4EU cung cấp quyền truy cập Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, kết nối người dùng với hơn 93.000 điểm phát sóng.", + "Ứng dụng có bản đồ thân thiện với người dùng để dễ dàng xác định vị trí điểm phát sóng và cung cấp internet tốc độ cao mà không tính phí dữ liệu hoặc theo dõi.", + "Được tải xuống trên App Store và Google Play, với thêm thông tin có thể truy cập qua cổng thông tin WiFi4EU hoặc trang web của Ủy ban Châu Âu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Chương trình WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, nhưng không bao gồm các mạng lưới do tình nguyện viên điều hành sẵn có như Freifunk của Đức.", + "Chính quyền địa phương cần nộp đơn xin tài trợ để thiết lập các điểm phát sóng mới, mặc dù hiện tại các đơn xin đang bị đóng, dẫn đến những chỉ trích về sự kém hiệu quả và khả năng tham nhũng.", + "Mặc dù 5G phát triển, Wi-Fi công cộng vẫn quan trọng ở các khu vực có phủ sóng di động hạn chế hoặc gói dữ liệu đắt đỏ, nhằm cung cấp trải nghiệm Wi-Fi nhất quán trên toàn EU." + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "Wi-Fi có tầm xa với tiêu chuẩn WiLo mới", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Theo tiêu chuẩn mới WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) được thiết kế để mở rộng phạm vi kết nối Wi-Fi, làm cho nó phù hợp với các ứng dụng rộng hơn.", + "Tiến bộ này đặc biệt có lợi cho các mạng cảm biến nông nghiệp và các thành phố thông minh, nơi kết nối tầm xa là rất quan trọng để truyền dữ liệu hiệu quả.", + "Việc giới thiệu WiLo đại diện cho một bước tiến quan trọng trong công nghệ không dây, có khả năng thay đổi cách các khu vực xa xôi và đô thị quản lý kết nối và thu thập dữ liệu." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Tiêu chuẩn Wi-Fi WiLo mới cho phép tín hiệu Wi-Fi được chuyển đổi thành dạng sóng LoRa, cho phép giao tiếp tầm xa mà không cần thay đổi phần cứng.", + "Tiến bộ này có thể mang lại lợi ích đáng kể cho các ứng dụng IoT (Internet vạn vật) bằng cách sử dụng các thiết bị Wi-Fi hiện có để mở rộng phạm vi liên lạc.", + "Nhưng có những lo ngại về việc tiêu thụ điện năng tăng, tắc nghẽn không khí và thông lượng dữ liệu thấp, đặc biệt là ở các khu vực đông dân cư." + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi: Giải pháp thay thế nhẹ cho Firefox Send tự lưu trữ với hỗ trợ AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Gokapi là một máy chủ chia sẻ tệp nhẹ được thiết kế cho các môi trường Bare Metal và Docker, chỉ cho phép quản trị viên tải lên tệp, với thời hạn hết hạn dựa trên số lần tải xuống hoặc thời gian.", + "Phần mềm này cung cấp các tính năng như loại bỏ trùng lặp, API, hỗ trợ AWS S3 và Backblaze B2, và khả năng tùy chỉnh HTML/CSS, cùng với các tùy chọn mã hóa, bao gồm mã hóa đầu cuối.", + "Máy chủ dễ dàng cài đặt, đi kèm với tài liệu hướng dẫn chi tiết và được cấp phép theo AGPL3, khuyến khích đóng góp và quyên góp." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi được giới thiệu như một giải pháp thay thế nhẹ, tự lưu trữ cho Firefox Send, với hỗ trợ cho AWS S3, một dịch vụ lưu trữ đám mây.", + "Thảo luận nêu bật nỗ lực của Thunderbird trong việc hồi sinh Firefox Send với mã hóa và những thách thức trong việc quản lý chi phí AWS S3, nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của cảnh báo ngân sách để tránh các chi phí bất ngờ.", + "Người dùng đề xuất các tính năng như tải lên của khách với các chính sách nghiêm ngặt hơn và khám phá các lựa chọn thay thế như Cloudflare workers và Tailscale để tăng cường chức năng." + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "Ý nghĩa của phát triển địa phương", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Phát triển địa phương là cần thiết cho việc tạo phần mềm hiệu quả, cung cấp khả năng lặp lại nhanh hơn, cải thiện gỡ lỗi và sự nhất quán giữa môi trường địa phương và môi trường sản xuất.", + "Một trải nghiệm phát triển tốt (DX) nâng cao năng suất, giảm tải nhận thức và tăng sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển, điều này có thể dẫn đến chất lượng mã cao hơn và giữ chân nhân tài.", + "Những công cụ như Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, hoặc Garden hỗ trợ việc tạo ra các môi trường phát triển địa phương hiệu quả, điều này rất quan trọng để tránh nợ DX, đặc biệt là trong các nhóm lớn." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Những môi trường phát triển cục bộ là cần thiết cho năng suất nhưng có thể khó duy trì đồng nhất trên các nhóm.", + "Những môi trường dựa trên đám mây cung cấp khả năng thiết lập lại dễ dàng, tuy nhiên, các máy tính xách tay hiện đại thường mang lại hiệu suất vượt trội.", + "Quyết định giữa môi trường cục bộ và đám mây phụ thuộc vào việc cân bằng tốc độ, độ tin cậy và khả năng phản ánh điều kiện sản xuất." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "An ninh bộ định tuyến", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "The Router Security Website của Michael Horowitz cung cấp một hướng dẫn chi tiết về cải thiện bảo mật router thông qua các thay đổi cấu hình và lựa chọn các router an toàn. - Các khuyến nghị chính bao gồm thay đổi mật khẩu mặc định, vô hiệu hóa các tính năng như WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) và UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), và cập nhật firmware thường xuyên. - Trang web không có quảng cáo, ưu tiên quyền riêng tư của người dùng, và cung cấp các tài nguyên và bài kiểm tra để đảm bảo an toàn cho router, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc bảo trì liên tục và phát hiện các router bị hack." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Cuộc tranh luận về bảo mật bộ định tuyến tập trung vào việc liệu có cần thiết phải vô hiệu hóa ICMP (Giao thức Thông điệp Điều khiển Internet) và IPv6 hay không, với nhiều người cho rằng các bộ định tuyến hiện đại có tường lửa có thể quản lý những điều này một cách an toàn.", + "IPv6 đang ngày càng trở nên quan trọng khi các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ Internet (ISP) áp dụng các phương pháp tiết kiệm địa chỉ như CGNAT (Chuyển đổi địa chỉ mạng cấp nhà mạng), làm cho việc sử dụng nó trở nên phù hợp hơn.", + "Quan điểm chung nhấn mạnh việc duy trì các bộ định tuyến được cập nhật và cấu hình tường lửa đúng cách hơn là vô hiệu hóa ICMP hoặc IPv6, vì việc vô hiệu hóa ICMP có thể cản trở chẩn đoán mạng và khám phá Path MTU (Đơn vị Truyền Tải Tối Đa)." + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "Những sinh viên sử dụng AI như một cái nạng không học được gì cả", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "Ethan Mollick, một giáo sư tại Đại học Pennsylvania, đã phát hành một cuốn sách có tựa đề 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' tập trung vào việc tích hợp hiệu quả AI vào cuộc sống hàng ngày.", + "Mollick nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng AI một cách chiến lược như một công cụ đồng trí tuệ, tăng cường khả năng của con người thay vì đóng vai trò như một cái nạng có thể cản trở việc học tập.", + "Cuốn sách thảo luận về tiềm năng của AI trong giáo dục, ủng hộ việc học tập chủ động và gia sư cá nhân hóa, đồng thời giải quyết những hiểu lầm và khuyến khích một sự hiểu biết cân bằng về khả năng và giới hạn của AI." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Việc sử dụng các công cụ AI bởi học sinh có thể dẫn đến thiếu hiểu biết về các khái niệm cơ bản, vì họ có thể dựa vào AI để giải quyết vấn đề mà không tham gia vào việc thực hành cần thiết.", + "Hiện đang có một cuộc tranh luận về việc liệu AI có cải thiện hay cản trở việc học, với các ý kiến chia rẽ về vai trò của nó trong giáo dục.", + "Trong khi AI có thể cung cấp những cách thức sáng tạo để tương tác với tài liệu giáo dục, có mối lo ngại về tác động tiêu cực tiềm tàng của việc trở nên quá phụ thuộc vào các công nghệ này." + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "Chúng tôi rất hào hứng về vòng xoay mới của mình", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT đã giới thiệu một vòng xuyến nhỏ gọn mới trên SR 203, với thiết kế độc đáo gồm một đảo dài, hẹp và một đảo tròn được ngăn cách bởi một làn đường đi qua.", + "Vòng xuyến được thiết kế để làm chậm lưu lượng giao thông, cải thiện dòng chảy, và giảm rủi ro va chạm trong khi vẫn phù hợp với các phương tiện lớn và không gian hiện có.", + "Mặc dù có thiết kế độc đáo, vòng xuyến đã cải thiện an toàn bằng cách giảm các tiếp cận tốc độ cao và rủi ro va chạm, và WSDOT khuyến khích các tài xế thích nghi với nó để cải thiện an toàn và lưu thông giao thông." + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Vòng xuyến đang ngày càng phổ biến ở Mỹ, ngay cả ở các khu vực ngoại ô, do những lợi thế về hiệu quả và an toàn so với các ngã tư truyền thống có 4 điểm dừng.", + "Họ được các tài xế từ các quốc gia như Ireland và Canada ưa chuộng vì giảm nguy cơ xung đột và cải thiện luồng giao thông.", + "Mặc dù một số vòng xuyến được thiết kế kém gây ra sự nhầm lẫn, chúng thường cung cấp lưu lượng giao thông tốt hơn và an toàn hơn so với các ngã tư truyền thống." + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "Khi Trái Đất Có Vòng", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "Bài báo khám phá khái niệm về những vòng đai cổ xưa của Trái Đất, dẫn đến những tranh luận về độ chính xác của các mô tả hiện đại và cảnh quan có thể nhìn thấy từ Trái Đất.", + "Cuộc thảo luận chuyển sang các vấn đề đương đại, chẳng hạn như mảnh vỡ không gian và các chòm vệ tinh, cùng tác động của chúng đối với nhiếp ảnh thiên văn và khả năng xuất hiện các vành đai trong tương lai.", + "Đồng thời, nó cũng xem xét sự đánh đổi giữa các vệ tinh quỹ đạo thấp Trái Đất và các vệ tinh địa tĩnh, cân nhắc những tác động của rác thải không gian đối với việc khám phá không gian trong tương lai." + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.zh-Hans.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.zh-Hans.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..767a3be1d --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.zh-Hans.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "“阿瑟·惠特尼的一行代码数独求解器(2011)”", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“该文本解释了如何使用APL和其他编程语言解决数独谜题，重点介绍了由不同作者贡献的算法和代码片段。”", + "“它详细介绍了标准数独谜题的结构，并解决了在行、列和方框中填写缺失数字而不重复的挑战。”", + "文本还涉及处理非标准数独形状，并提供示例、解决方案以及指向其他资源和演示的链接。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“Arthur Whitney 在 K 编程语言中编写的单行代码数独求解器展示了该语言的表达性语法和高效的数组处理能力。”", + "“受APL和Scheme影响的K因其紧凑性而受到赞誉，尽管与更冗长的语言相比，有些人发现它难以阅读和维护。”", + "“讨论还探讨了数组语言的广泛吸引力和独特的问题解决方法，并对其实用性和可读性有不同的看法。”" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "“HPy – 一个更好的 Python C API”", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“HPy 是一个新的 C API，旨在扩展 Python，在 CPython 上提供零开销，并在 PyPy 等替代方案上提高性能。”", + "“它支持通用二进制文件，为遗留的C-API提供迁移路径，包含调试模式，并提供现代且一致的API。”", + "“HPy正在积极开发中，最近发布了0.9.0版本，旨在支持像NumPy和Matplotlib这样的主要软件包。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“HPy 旨在通过简化编译和链接标志来增强 Python 的 C API，可能允许版本无关的 Python 绑定，并减少持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)时间。”", + "“与当前的 C API 不同，HPy 支持多种 Python 实现，这可能会鼓励在 Python 生态系统中进行替代实现和实验。”", + "“该项目因其对 Python 生态系统的潜在影响而引起关注，与现有工具如 PyBind11 和 Cython 进行了比较，并讨论了其优势以及对生态系统碎片化的担忧。”" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "“所以小偷又闯入了你的储物间”", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“反复发生的储物单元入室盗窃事件突显了存放有价值的复古计算机物品的脆弱性，特别是在气候控制单元中。- 储物设施提供的保险可能不够充分，索赔过程繁琐，需要详细的文件，而这些文件可能并不容易获得。- 吸取的教训包括选择安全的储物设施、使用圆盘锁、避免存放不可替代的物品，以及设施改进安全措施的重要性。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“一个储物单元的入室盗窃事件突显了储存行业中的重大问题，包括安全措施不足和客户服务差。- 锁具故障使许多储物单元容易被进入，而保险往往无法充分覆盖损失，这引发了对这些政策有效性的担忧。- 除非储存的物品具有很高的情感或货币价值，否则储存的成本可能超过物品的价值，使得长期储存通常不具成本效益。”" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "“我们需要一个真正的GNU/Linux(而不是Android)智能手机生态系统”", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "“当前的智能手机生态系统是分散的，拥有各种CPU和不合作的供应商，这与基于x86的IBM PC的标准化BIOS确保兼容性不同。Droidian和Mobian等努力旨在创建一个真正的GNU/Linux智能手机生态系统，但由于iOS和Android的主导地位以及对Sailfish和Ubuntu Touch等替代方案缺乏支持而面临挑战。关于是开发一个新的生态系统还是增强Android的开放性以平衡智能手机市场的创新、兼容性和用户自由的辩论仍在继续。”" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "“凯尔斯书现已数字化并在线提供”", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“凯尔斯书，一本著名的中世纪彩绘手稿，已被数字化并可通过三一学院图书馆在线访问。- 该手稿约于806年在苏格兰的艾奥纳岛创作，以其复杂的艺术作品而闻名，包含四福音书。- 数字化版本提供高分辨率图像，使全球访问成为可能，三一学院还提供一门关于其历史和重要性的免费在线课程。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“凯尔斯书，这一重要的历史文物，已被数字化并现可在线访问，使更广泛的公众能够接触到。”", + "“尽管珍藏《凯尔经》的三一学院旧图书馆正在翻修中，但这本书在一个专门的建筑中展出。”", + "“《凯尔经》的数字化值得注意，因为它提高了对这一古代手稿的可访问性，而这是一项重要的文化遗产。”" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "“在源代码示例中使用“foo”和“bar”的历史可以追溯到编程的早期。最早的使用可以追溯到20世纪60年代，尤其是在MIT的编程文化中。这些术语通常用作占位符变量名，代表任意的、无特定意义的值。它们的使用逐渐普及，成为编程教育和文档中的标准示例。2012年时，这种用法已经非常普遍，几乎所有程序员都熟悉这些术语。”", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“‘Foo’和‘bar’是编程中常用的占位符，起源于军事缩写FUBAR，自MIT和DEC早期计算机时代以来就成为编程文化的一部分。”", + "这些术语用于表示代码示例中的未知值，帮助程序员专注于概念而不是具体内容。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“编程示例中使用的术语“foo”和“bar”起源于20世纪60年代的麻省理工学院人工智能实验室，可能源自军事俚语“FUBAR”(完全搞砸)。 ”", + "“最初用作占位符函数名称的“foo”和“bar”与代数中的“X”和“Y”具有类似的作用，表示没有特定含义的通用变量或函数。”", + "“从“fu”演变为“foo”可能受到学术界女性日益增多的影响，因为“foo”被认为不那么粗俗。”" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "“字节跳动正在滥用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模抓取”", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“观察到Cobalt API的流量显著增加，类似于分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。”", + "“流量来源被确定为字节跳动，但由于绕过了限制器，具体的视频或原始请求来源仍未被识别。”", + "“尽管无法确定确切的来源，但在流量中注意到了一个明显的模式。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“字节跳动被指控利用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模数据抓取，这可能与他们的AI视频生成项目有关。”", + "“该活动可能与字节跳动的云服务BytePlus有关，尽管其他公司可能会使用，但高昂的成本和销售联系要求表明情况并非如此。”", + "“这种情况突显了数据抓取行为与服务提供商设定的使用条款之间的紧张关系，因为Cobalt批评字节跳动绕过保护措施的同时，自己也对YouTube采取了同样的做法。”" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "“WiFi4EU倡议在欧洲各地的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi。”", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“WiFi4EU应用程序提供在欧洲各地公共场所的免费Wi-Fi接入，将用户连接到超过93,000个热点。”", + "“该应用程序具有用户友好的地图，便于轻松定位热点，并提供高速互联网，无需数据费用或跟踪。”", + "“可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下载，更多信息可通过 WiFi4EU 门户网站或欧盟委员会网站获取。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“WiFi4EU计划在整个欧洲的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi，但它不包括像德国Freifunk这样的现有志愿者运营网络。”", + "“市政府需要申请资金以建立新的热点，尽管申请目前已关闭，这导致了对低效和潜在腐败的批评。”", + "“尽管5G发展迅速，但在移动覆盖有限或数据计划昂贵的地区，公共Wi-Fi仍然很重要，旨在提供跨欧盟的一致Wi-Fi体验。”" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "“Wi-Fi在新WiLo标准上实现长距离”", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“新的WiLo(Wi-Fi长距离)标准旨在扩展Wi-Fi连接的范围，使其适用于更广泛的应用。”", + "“这一进步对农业传感器网络和智慧城市特别有利，在这些领域，长距离连接对于高效的数据传输至关重要。”", + "“WiLo的引入代表了无线技术的重大进步，可能会改变偏远和城市地区的连接和数据收集管理方式。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“新的Wi-Fi WiLo标准允许将Wi-Fi信号转换为LoRa波形，从而实现无需硬件更改的长距离通信。”", + "“这一进步可以通过利用现有的Wi-Fi设备来显著提升物联网(IoT)应用的通信范围。”", + "然而，人们对电力消耗增加、空中拥堵以及数据吞吐量低的问题表示担忧，尤其是在人口密集的地区。" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "“Gokapi：轻量级自托管的Firefox Send替代方案，支持AWS S3”", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“Gokapi 是一个轻量级文件共享服务器，专为裸机和 Docker 环境设计，仅允许管理员上传文件，并根据下载次数或时间设置过期。”", + "“它提供了重复数据删除、API、支持AWS S3和Backblaze B2、可定制的HTML/CSS，以及包括端到端加密在内的加密选项等功能。”", + "“服务器易于安装，附带全面的文档，并在AGPL3许可下发布，鼓励贡献和捐赠。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“Gokapi被介绍为一个轻量级的自托管替代方案，用于替代Firefox Send，并支持AWS S3云存储服务。”", + "“讨论强调了Thunderbird试图通过加密来重振Firefox Send的努力，以及管理AWS S3成本的挑战，强调了需要预算警报以避免意外开支。”", + "“用户提出了诸如具有更严格政策的访客上传等功能，并探索了像Cloudflare workers和Tailscale这样的替代方案以增强功能。”" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "“地方发展的重要性”", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“本地开发对于高效的软件创建至关重要，它提供了更快的迭代、改进的调试以及本地和生产环境之间的一致性。”", + "“良好的开发者体验(DX)可以提高生产力，减少认知负担，并增加开发者的满意度，这可能导致更高的代码质量和人才保留。”", + "“诸如 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 等工具有助于创建有效的本地开发环境，这对于避免 DX 债务尤其是在较大的团队中至关重要。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“本地开发环境对于提高生产力至关重要，但在团队中保持一致性可能很困难。”", + "“基于云的环境提供了轻松的重置功能，但现代笔记本电脑通常提供更优越的性能。”", + "“在本地环境和云环境之间做出决策取决于平衡速度、可靠性以及模拟生产条件的能力。”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "“路由器安全”", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“迈克尔·霍洛维茨的路由器安全网站提供了通过配置更改和选择安全路由器来提高路由器安全性的详细指南。- 关键建议包括更改默认密码、禁用WPS(Wi-Fi保护设置)和UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，并保持固件更新。- 该网站无广告，优先考虑用户隐私，并提供确保路由器安全的资源和测试，强调持续维护和检测被黑客入侵的路由器的重要性。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“关于路由器安全性的辩论集中在是否有必要禁用ICMP(互联网控制消息协议)和IPv6，许多人认为现代路由器配备防火墙可以安全地管理这些协议。”", + "“随着互联网服务提供商(ISP)采用CGNAT(运营商级网络地址转换)等地址节约方法，IPv6的重要性日益增加，使其使用更加相关。”", + "“共识强调保持路由器更新和正确的防火墙配置，而不是禁用ICMP或IPv6，因为禁用ICMP可能会妨碍网络诊断和路径MTU(最大传输单元)发现。”" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "“使用人工智能作为拐杖的学生什么都学不到”", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“宾夕法尼亚大学的教授伊桑·莫利克发布了一本名为《共智：与人工智能共生与共事》的书，重点探讨了如何将人工智能有效地融入日常生活。”", + "“Mollick 强调将 AI 作为共智工具的战略性使用，增强人类能力，而不是作为可能阻碍学习的拐杖。”", + "“这本书讨论了人工智能在教育中的潜力，倡导主动学习和个性化辅导，同时解决误解并鼓励对人工智能的可能性和局限性进行平衡理解。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“学生使用人工智能工具可能导致对基本概念缺乏理解，因为他们可能依赖人工智能来解决问题，而不进行必要的练习。”", + "“关于人工智能是促进还是阻碍学习的争论仍在继续，人们对其在教育中的作用意见不一。”", + "“虽然人工智能可以提供与教育材料互动的创新方式，但人们担心过度依赖这些技术可能带来的负面影响。”" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "“我们对新的环岛感到兴奋”", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "“WSDOT在SR 203上引入了一个新的紧凑型环岛，其独特设计包括一个长而窄的岛屿和一个由通道车道分隔的圆形岛屿。”", + "“环形交叉路口旨在减缓交通速度、改善交通流量、降低事故风险，同时容纳大型车辆并适应现有空间。”", + "“尽管其设计独特，这个环岛已经通过减少高速接近和碰撞风险来提高安全性，WSDOT鼓励司机适应它以改善安全性和交通流量。”" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "“环形交叉路口在美国越来越受欢迎，即使在郊区也是如此，因为与传统的四向停车相比，它们在效率和安全性方面具有优势。”", + "“它们受到来自爱尔兰和加拿大等国家的司机的青睐，因为它们可以降低冲突风险并改善交通流量。”", + "“尽管一些设计不佳的环岛会引起混乱，但与传统交叉路口相比，它们通常能提供更好的交通流量和安全性。”" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "“当地球有光环时”", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "“这篇文章探讨了地球古代环的概念，引发了关于其现代描绘准确性以及从地球上可能看到的景象的辩论。”", + "“讨论转向当代问题，如太空垃圾和卫星星座，以及它们对天文摄影的影响和未来可能出现的环状结构。”", + "“它还研究了低地球轨道卫星和地球静止卫星之间的权衡，考虑了太空垃圾对未来太空探索的影响。”" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.zh-Hant.json b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.zh-Hant.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a76eb6cac --- /dev/null +++ b/records/2024-10-06/2024-10-06.zh-Hant.json @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +[ + { + "id": 41753741, + "title": "「Arthur Whitney 的單行程式數獨解題器(2011)」", + "originLink": "https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41753741", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "本文介紹了使用 APL 和其他程式語言解決數獨謎題的方法，重點在於各位作者所貢獻的演算法和程式碼片段。", + "它詳細說明了一個標準數獨拼圖的結構，並解決了在行、列和方格中填入不重複數字的挑戰。", + "本文還涵蓋了處理非標準數獨形狀，並提供範例、解答以及其他資源和示範的連結。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Arthur Whitney 在 K 程式語言中撰寫的一行程式碼數獨解題器展示了該語言的表達性語法和高效的陣列處理能力。", + "受 APL 和 Scheme 影響的 K 語言因其緊湊性而受到讚譽，儘管與較冗長的語言相比，有些人認為它較難閱讀和維護。", + "討論還探討了陣列語言的廣泛吸引力和獨特的問題解決方法，對其實用性和可讀性有不同的看法。" + ], + "points": 256, + "commentCount": 163, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728172804 + }, + { + "id": 41755183, + "title": "HPy – 一個更好的 Python C API", + "originLink": "https://hpyproject.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755183", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "HPy 是一個新的 C API，旨在擴展 Python，提供在 CPython 上零開銷，並在 PyPy 等替代方案上提升性能。", + "它支援通用二進位檔案，提供舊版 C-API 的遷移路徑，包含除錯模式，並提供現代且一致的 API。", + "HPy 正在積極開發中，最近發布了 0.9.0 版本，並旨在支援像 NumPy 和 Matplotlib 這樣的主要套件。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "HPy 的設計目的是通過簡化編譯和連結標誌來增強 Python 的 C API，這可能允許版本無關的 Python 綁定，並減少持續整合/持續部署(CI/CD)的時間。", + "與目前的 C API 不同，HPy 支援多個 Python 實作，這可能會鼓勵在 Python 生態系統中進行替代實作和實驗。", + "由於該專案對 Python 生態系統的潛在影響，它正在吸引關注，並與現有工具如 PyBind11 和 Cython 進行比較，同時也引發了關於其優勢及生態系統分裂的擔憂的討論。" + ], + "points": 211, + "commentCount": 73, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728195796 + }, + { + "id": 41754008, + "title": "所以小偷又闖入了你的儲物單位", + "originLink": "http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754008", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "儲存單位反覆遭到闖入，強調了儲存珍貴復古計算機物品的脆弱性，特別是在氣候控制的單位中。- 儲存設施提供的保險可能不夠完善，索賠過程繁瑣，需要詳細的文件，而這些文件可能不易取得。- 學到的教訓包括選擇安全的儲存設施、使用圓盤鎖、避免儲存無法替代的物品，以及設施改善安全措施的重要性。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "「一起儲存單位的入侵事件突顯了儲存行業中的重大問題，包括安全措施不足和客戶服務不佳。- 有缺陷的鎖使許多儲存單位容易被進入，而保險通常無法充分涵蓋損失，這引發了對此類政策有效性的擔憂。- 儲存的成本可能超過儲存物品的價值，除非它們具有高度的情感或金錢價值，否則長期儲存通常不具成本效益。」" + ], + "points": 197, + "commentCount": 196, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728176959 + }, + { + "id": 41754074, + "title": "我們需要一個真正的 GNU/Linux(而非 Android)智慧型手機生態系統", + "originLink": "https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754074", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "「當前的智慧型手機生態系統是分裂的，擁有各種不同的 CPU 和不合作的廠商，這與基於 x86 的 IBM PC 標準化 BIOS 確保相容性不同。像 Droidian 和 Mobian 這樣的努力旨在創建一個真正的 GNU/Linux 智慧型手機生態系統，但由於 iOS 和 Android 的主導地位以及對 Sailfish 和 Ubuntu Touch 等替代方案缺乏支持而面臨挑戰。關於是開發一個新的生態系統還是增強 Android 的開放性以平衡智慧型手機市場中的創新、相容性和用戶自由的辯論仍在持續。」" + ], + "points": 182, + "commentCount": 190, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178108 + }, + { + "id": 41757722, + "title": "凱爾經書現已數位化並可在線上瀏覽", + "originLink": "https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757722", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "凱爾經書，一本著名的中世紀彩繪手稿，已經數位化並可透過三一學院圖書館在線上瀏覽。這本手稿約於806年在蘇格蘭的愛奧那島創作，以其精緻的藝術作品而聞名，內容包含四福音書。數位化版本提供高解析度的影像，使全球都能夠存取，三一學院還提供一門免費的線上課程，介紹其歷史和重要性。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "凱爾經書，一件重要的歷史文物，已經數位化並可在線上瀏覽，使更多公眾能夠接觸到。", + "「雖然收藏《凱爾經》的三一學院舊圖書館正在翻修中，但該書仍可在專門的建築中參觀。」", + "凱爾經的數位化值得注意，因為它提高了對這部古老手稿的可及性，而這部手稿是文化遺產中的重要作品。" + ], + "points": 148, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728227955 + }, + { + "id": 41752436, + "title": "在程式碼範例中使用「foo」和「bar」的歷史是什麼？(2012)", + "originLink": "https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752436", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「Foo」和「bar」是程式設計中常用的佔位符，源自於軍事縮寫 FUBAR，自麻省理工學院(MIT)和數位設備公司(DEC)早期的計算機時代以來，就已成為程式設計文化的一部分。", + "這些術語用於在程式碼範例中表示未知的值，幫助程式設計師專注於概念而非特定內容。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "程式設計範例中使用的術語「foo」和「bar」起源於1960年代麻省理工學院的人工智慧實驗室，可能源自軍事俚語「FUBAR」(Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition，意指混亂不堪)。", + "最初作為佔位函數名稱使用的「foo」和「bar」，其作用類似於代數中的「X」和「Y」，代表沒有特定意義的通用變數或函數。", + "「從 'fu' 演變為 'foo' 的過程可能受到女性在學術界中日益增加的影響，因為 'foo' 被認為較不粗俗。」" + ], + "points": 138, + "commentCount": 131, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728157929 + }, + { + "id": 41756209, + "title": "字節跳動正在濫用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的資料抓取", + "originLink": "https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756209", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「觀察到 Cobalt API 的流量顯著增加，類似於分散式阻斷服務(DDoS)攻擊。」", + "「流量來源被確認為字節跳動，但由於繞過了限制器，具體的影片或原始請求來源仍未被識別。」", + "儘管無法確定確切的來源，但在流量中注意到一個明顯的模式。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "字節跳動被指控利用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的數據抓取，這可能與他們的 AI 影片生成項目有關。", + "該活動可能與 BytePlus 有關，這是字節跳動的雲端服務，其他公司可能會使用，但高昂的成本和銷售聯絡要求則顯示情況可能並非如此。", + "這種情況突顯了數據抓取行為與服務提供商設定的使用條款之間的緊張關係，因為 Cobalt 批評 ByteDance 規避保護措施的同時，自己也對 YouTube 採取了相同的行為。" + ], + "points": 129, + "commentCount": 47, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728211332 + }, + { + "id": 41756842, + "title": "WiFi4EU 計畫在歐洲各地的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi", + "originLink": "https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756842", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU 應用程式提供在歐洲各地公共空間的免費 Wi-Fi 連接，讓使用者連上超過 93,000 個熱點。", + "該應用程式提供一個使用者友好的地圖，方便尋找熱點位置，並提供高速上網服務，無需數據費用或追蹤。", + "可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下載，更多資訊可透過 WiFi4EU 入口網站或歐洲委員會的網站獲取。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "WiFi4EU 計畫在全歐洲的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi，但不包含像德國 Freifunk 這樣的現有志願者運營網路。", + "各市政府需要申請資金以建立新的熱點，然而目前申請已經關閉，這導致了對效率低下和潛在貪腐的批評。", + "儘管5G的發展，公共 Wi-Fi 在行動網路覆蓋有限或數據方案昂貴的地區仍然很重要，目標是在整個歐盟提供一致的 Wi-Fi 體驗。" + ], + "points": 101, + "commentCount": 89, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728219504 + }, + { + "id": 41756023, + "title": "「Wi-Fi 在新 WiLo 標準上實現長距離傳輸」", + "originLink": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756023", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "新的 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)標準旨在延伸 Wi-Fi 連接的範圍，使其適用於更廣泛的應用。", + "「這項進步對於農業感測器網路和智慧城市特別有利，因為在這些領域中，長距離連接對於有效的數據傳輸至關重要。」", + "「WiLo 的引入代表了無線技術的一個重大進展，可能會改變偏遠地區和城市地區的連接管理和數據收集方式。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "新的 Wi-Fi WiLo 標準允許將 Wi-Fi 信號轉換為 LoRa 波形，實現長距離通信而無需更改硬體。", + "「此項進展可以透過利用現有的 Wi-Fi 設備來延長通訊範圍，從而顯著提升物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)應用的效能。」", + "然而，特別是在人口稠密地區，對於電力消耗增加、空中壅塞和低數據吞吐量的擔憂仍然存在。" + ], + "points": 98, + "commentCount": 22, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728208446 + }, + { + "id": 41754628, + "title": "Gokapi：輕量級自託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，支援 AWS S3", + "originLink": "https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754628", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「Gokapi 是一款輕量級的檔案分享伺服器，專為裸機和 Docker 環境設計，僅允許管理員上傳檔案，並根據下載次數或時間設定過期。」", + "它提供了去重、API、支援 AWS S3 和 Backblaze B2，以及可自訂的 HTML/CSS，並提供加密選項，包括端到端加密。", + "「伺服器易於安裝，附有完整的文件說明，並採用 AGPL3 授權，鼓勵貢獻和捐贈。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "Gokapi 被介紹為一個輕量級、自我託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，並支援 AWS S3 這項雲端儲存服務。", + "討論強調了 Thunderbird 嘗試以加密技術復活 Firefox Send 的努力，以及管理 AWS S3 成本的挑戰，強調需要設置預算警報以避免意外支出。", + "使用者提出了如訪客上傳等功能，並附加更嚴格的政策，同時探索如 Cloudflare Workers 和 Tailscale 等替代方案以增強功能。" + ], + "points": 97, + "commentCount": 30, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728186913 + }, + { + "id": 41756277, + "title": "在地發展的重要性", + "originLink": "https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756277", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "本地開發對於高效的軟體創建至關重要，因為它提供了更快速的迭代、改進的除錯功能，以及本地與生產環境之間的一致性。", + "良好的開發者體驗(DX)能提升生產力、減少認知負擔並提高開發者滿意度，這可以導致更高的程式碼品質和人才留任。", + "像 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 這樣的工具，有助於建立有效的本地開發環境，這對於避免 DX 債務尤其是在較大的團隊中至關重要。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "本地開發環境對於生產力至關重要，但在團隊中保持一致性可能很困難。", + "「雲端環境提供了簡便的重置功能，但現代筆記型電腦通常具有更優越的性能。」", + "「在本地環境與雲端環境之間做出選擇時，關鍵在於平衡速度、可靠性以及模擬生產環境的能力。」" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728212495 + }, + { + "id": 41752327, + "title": "路由器安全", + "originLink": "https://routersecurity.org/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41752327", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「由 Michael Horowitz 維護的路由器安全網站提供了一份詳細指南，說明如何透過配置更改和選擇安全的路由器來提升路由器安全性。- 主要建議包括更改預設密碼、停用 WPS(Wi-Fi 保護設置)和 UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，以及保持韌體更新。- 該網站無廣告，重視用戶隱私，並提供資源和測試以確保路由器安全，強調持續維護和檢測被駭路由器的重要性。」" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "關於路由器安全性的辯論集中在是否有必要禁用 ICMP(網際網路控制訊息協定)和 IPv6，許多人建議現代路由器配備防火牆可以安全地管理這些協定。", + "隨著網際網路服務提供者(ISP)採用像是運營商級網路位址轉換(CGNAT)等節省位址的方法，IPv6 的重要性日益增加，使其使用變得更加相關。", + "共識強調應保持路由器更新和正確的防火牆配置，而不是禁用 ICMP 或 IPv6，因為禁用 ICMP 可能會妨礙網路診斷和路徑 MTU(最大傳輸單元)發現。" + ], + "points": 94, + "commentCount": 70, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728156931 + }, + { + "id": 41757010, + "title": "「使用 AI 作為拐杖的學生什麼都學不到」", + "originLink": "https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41757010", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "「賓夕法尼亞大學的教授伊森·莫里克發表了一本名為《共智：與人工智慧共生共事》的書，專注於將人工智慧有效整合到日常生活中。」", + "Mollick 強調將 AI 作為共同智慧工具的策略性使用，增強人類能力，而不是作為可能妨礙學習的拐杖。", + "這本書探討了人工智慧在教育中的潛力，主張主動學習和個性化輔導，同時針對誤解進行闡述，並鼓勵對人工智慧的可能性和限制有一個平衡的理解。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "學生使用 AI 工具可能導致對基本概念缺乏理解，因為他們可能依賴 AI 來解決問題，而不進行必要的練習。", + "目前對於人工智慧是促進還是妨礙學習的討論仍在持續，對其在教育中的角色看法不一。", + "雖然人工智慧可以提供創新方式來與教育材料互動，但人們對過度依賴這些技術可能帶來的負面影響感到擔憂。" + ], + "points": 91, + "commentCount": 119, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728221063 + }, + { + "id": 41754084, + "title": "我們對新的環形交叉路感到興奮", + "originLink": "https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41754084", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [ + "WSDOT 在 SR 203 上引入了一個新的緊湊型環形交叉路口，其設計獨特，包含一個長而狹窄的島嶼和一個圓形島嶼，兩者之間由一條通行車道分隔。", + "「圓環的設計旨在減緩車流速度、改善交通流量、降低事故風險，同時能容納大型車輛並適應現有空間。」", + "儘管其設計獨特，這個環形交叉路口已經透過減少高速接近和碰撞風險來提升安全性，華盛頓州交通部鼓勵駕駛者適應它以改善安全性和交通流量。" + ], + "commentSummary": [ + "圓環在美國越來越受歡迎，即使在郊區也是如此，這是因為它們相比傳統的四向停車更具效率和安全優勢。", + "它們受到來自愛爾蘭和加拿大等國家駕駛者的青睞，因為可以降低衝突風險並改善交通流量。", + "儘管一些設計不良的圓環可能引起混亂，但它們通常比傳統的交叉路口提供更好的交通流量和安全性。" + ], + "points": 88, + "commentCount": 81, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728178370 + }, + { + "id": 41756346, + "title": "當地球擁有光環時", + "originLink": "https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/", + "originBody": "", + "commentLink": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41756346", + "commentBody": "", + "originSummary": [], + "commentSummary": [ + "這篇文章探討了地球古代環的概念，引發了關於其現代描繪準確性及從地球上可能看到的景象的辯論。", + "討論轉向當代議題，如太空垃圾和衛星星座，以及它們對天文攝影的影響和未來可能出現的環狀結構。", + "它還探討了低地球軌道衛星與地球同步衛星之間的權衡，並考慮了太空垃圾對未來太空探索的影響。" + ], + "points": 82, + "commentCount": 33, + "retryCount": 0, + "time": 1728213444 + } +] diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml index 3c32045a4..3f9234a1e 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ar.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

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حل سودوكو بسطر واحد لآرثر ويتني (2011)

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  • يشرح النص كيفية حل ألغاز السودوكو باستخدام لغة البرمجة APL ولغات برمجة أخرى، مع التركيز على الخوارزميات وقطع الشيفرة التي ساهم بها مؤلفون مختلفون.
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  • يشرح هيكل لغز سودوكو القياسي ويتناول تحدي ملء الأرقام المفقودة دون تكرار في الصفوف والأعمدة والمربعات.
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  • يتناول النص أيضًا كيفية التعامل مع أشكال سودوكو غير القياسية ويقدم أمثلة وحلولًا وروابط لموارد إضافية وعروض توضيحية.
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ردود الفعل

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  • يبرز حل سودوكو المكون من سطر واحد لآرثر ويتني في لغة البرمجة K قدرة اللغة على التعبير عن الصياغة ومعالجة المصفوفات بكفاءة.
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  • تُشيد لغة K، المتأثرة بلغتي APL وScheme، بمدى اختصارها، على الرغم من أن البعض يجدها صعبة القراءة والصيانة مقارنة باللغات الأكثر تفصيلاً.
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  • تناقش المناقشة أيضًا الجاذبية الأوسع ونهج حل المشكلات الفريد للغات المصفوفات، مع وجهات نظر مختلفة حول عمليتها وقابليتها للقراءة.
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HPy – واجهة برمجة تطبيقات C أفضل لبايثون

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  • HPy هو واجهة برمجة تطبيقات جديدة مصممة لتمديد بايثون، حيث تقدم أداءً بدون تكلفة إضافية على CPython وتحسين الأداء على البدائل مثل PyPy.
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  • يدعم الثنائيات العالمية، ويوفر مسارًا للانتقال من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C القديمة، ويتضمن وضع تصحيح الأخطاء، ويقدم واجهة برمجة تطبيقات حديثة ومتسقة.
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  • يتم تطوير HPy بنشاط، حيث تم إصدار النسخة 0.9.0 مؤخرًا، ويهدف إلى دعم الحزم الرئيسية مثل NumPy وMatplotlib.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تم تصميم HPy لتعزيز واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C الخاصة بلغة بايثون من خلال تبسيط أعلام الترجمة والربط، مما يتيح إمكانية وجود روابط بايثون مستقلة عن الإصدار وتقليل أوقات التكامل المستمر/النشر المستمر (CI/CD).
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  • على عكس واجهة برمجة التطبيقات الحالية لـ C، يدعم HPy تنفيذات متعددة للغة بايثون، مما قد يشجع على تنفيذات بديلة وتجارب داخل نظام بايثون البيئي.
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  • يجذب المشروع اهتمامًا بسبب تأثيره المحتمل على نظام بايثون البيئي، مع مقارنات بالأدوات الحالية مثل PyBind11 وCython، ومناقشات حول فوائده والمخاوف بشأن تجزئة النظام البيئي.
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لذا اقتحم اللصوص وحدة التخزين الخاصة بك مرة أخرى

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  • تؤكد عمليات الاقتحام المتكررة للوحدات التخزينية على ضعف تخزين العناصر الحاسوبية القديمة القيمة، خاصة في الوحدات التي يتم التحكم في مناخها. قد يكون التأمين المقدم من مرافق التخزين غير كافٍ، مع عمليات مطالبات مرهقة تتطلب وثائق تفصيلية قد لا تكون متاحة بسهولة. تشمل الدروس المستفادة اختيار مرافق تخزين آمنة، واستخدام أقفال القرص، وتجنب تخزين العناصر التي لا يمكن استبدالها، بالإضافة إلى أهمية تحسين التدابير الأمنية من قبل المرفق.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تسلط عملية اقتحام وحدة تخزين الضوء على قضايا هامة في صناعة التخزين، بما في ذلك التدابير الأمنية غير الكافية وخدمة العملاء السيئة. الأقفال المعطوبة تجعل العديد من وحدات التخزين سهلة الوصول، وغالبًا ما تفشل التأمينات في تغطية الخسائر بشكل كافٍ، مما يثير القلق حول فعالية هذه السياسات. يمكن أن تتجاوز تكلفة التخزين قيمة العناصر المخزنة ما لم تكن ذات قيمة عاطفية أو نقدية عالية، مما يجعل التخزين طويل الأمد غير مجدٍ من الناحية الاقتصادية.
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نحن بحاجة إلى نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعمل بنظام GNU/Linux (وليس أندرويد)

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ردود الفعل

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  • النظام البيئي الحالي للهواتف الذكية مجزأ، مع وجود معالجات مركزية متنوعة وبائعين غير متعاونين، على عكس نظام BIOS الموحد لأجهزة IBM PC المستندة إلى x86 الذي يضمن التوافق. - تسعى جهود مثل Droidian وMobian إلى إنشاء نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعتمد على GNU/Linux، لكنها تواجه تحديات بسبب هيمنة iOS وAndroid ونقص الدعم للبدائل مثل Sailfish وUbuntu Touch. - يستمر الجدل حول ما إذا كان يجب تطوير نظام بيئي جديد أو تعزيز انفتاح Android لتحقيق التوازن بين الابتكار والتوافق وحرية المستخدم في سوق الهواتف الذكية.
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كتاب كيلز، الذي تم رقمنته وهو متاح الآن عبر الإنترنت

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  • تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو مخطوطة مضيئة شهيرة من العصور الوسطى، وأصبح متاحًا عبر الإنترنت من خلال مكتبة كلية ترينيتي. تم إنشاؤه حوالي عام 806 في جزيرة أيونا الاسكتلندية، ويشتهر المخطوط بفنه المعقد ويحتوي على الأناجيل الأربعة. توفر النسخة الرقمية صورًا عالية الدقة، مما يتيح الوصول العالمي، وتقدم كلية ترينيتي دورة مجانية عبر الإنترنت حول تاريخه وأهميته.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو قطعة أثرية تاريخية هامة، وأصبح الآن متاحًا عبر الإنترنت، مما يتيح وصولاً أوسع للجمهور.
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  • على الرغم من أن المكتبة القديمة في كلية ترينيتي، حيث يتم حفظ كتاب كيلز، تخضع للتجديد، إلا أن الكتاب متاح في مبنى مخصص.
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  • يُعتبر رقمنة كتاب كيلز جديرة بالاهتمام لأنها تعزز الوصول إلى هذه المخطوطة القديمة، التي تُعد جزءًا أساسيًا من التراث الثقافي.
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ما هو تاريخ استخدام "foo" و"bar" في أمثلة الشيفرة المصدرية؟ (2012)

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  • تُستخدم "فو" و"بار" بشكل شائع كعناصر نائبة في البرمجة، وهي مستمدة من الاختصار العسكري FUBAR، وقد كانت جزءًا من ثقافة البرمجة منذ الأيام الأولى للحوسبة في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا وDEC.
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  • تُستخدم هذه المصطلحات لتمثيل القيم غير المعروفة في أمثلة الشيفرة، مما يساعد المبرمجين على التركيز على المفاهيم بدلاً من المحتوى المحدد.
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ردود الفعل

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  • المصطلحات "foo" و"bar" المستخدمة في أمثلة البرمجة نشأت في الستينيات في مختبر الذكاء الاصطناعي بمعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، ومن المحتمل أنها مشتقة من المصطلح العسكري العامي "FUBAR" (فوضى لا يمكن التعرف عليها).
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  • في البداية، استُخدمت كأسماء دوال مؤقتة، حيث تخدم "foo" و"bar" غرضًا مشابهًا لـ "X" و"Y" في الجبر، حيث تمثل متغيرات أو دوال عامة دون معنى محدد.
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  • قد يكون التطور من "fu" إلى "foo" قد تأثر بزيادة وجود النساء في الأوساط الأكاديمية، حيث كان يُعتبر "foo" أقل فظاظة.
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تقوم شركة ByteDance بإساءة استخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات بشكل جماعي.

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  • تمت ملاحظة زيادة كبيرة في حركة المرور إلى واجهة برمجة تطبيقات الكوبالت، مما يشبه هجوم حجب الخدمة الموزع (DDoS).
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  • تم تحديد مصدر الحركة المرورية على أنه Bytedance، لكن لم يتم تحديد مقاطع الفيديو المحددة أو مصادر الطلب الأصلية بسبب تجاوز المحددات.
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  • على الرغم من عدم القدرة على تحديد المصادر الدقيقة، تم ملاحظة نمط واضح في حركة المرور.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تُتهم شركة ByteDance باستخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات على نطاق واسع، مما قد يكون مرتبطًا بمشاريعها لتوليد الفيديو باستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي.
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  • قد تكون هذه النشاطات مرتبطة بخدمة السحابة BytePlus التابعة لشركة ByteDance، والتي يمكن استخدامها من قبل شركات أخرى، على الرغم من أن التكلفة العالية ومتطلبات الاتصال بالمبيعات تشير إلى خلاف ذلك.
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  • تسلط الحالة الضوء على التوتر بين ممارسات جمع البيانات وشروط الاستخدام التي يحددها مقدمو الخدمات، حيث تنتقد شركة Cobalt شركة ByteDance لتجاوزها الحمايات بينما تقوم بنفس الأمر مع YouTube.
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مبادرة WiFi4EU توفر خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا

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  • يوفر تطبيق WiFi4EU الوصول إلى شبكة واي فاي مجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، مما يربط المستخدمين بأكثر من 93,000 نقطة اتصال.
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  • يتميز التطبيق بخريطة سهلة الاستخدام لتحديد مواقع النقاط الساخنة بسهولة ويوفر إنترنت عالي السرعة بدون رسوم بيانات أو تتبع.
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  • متاح للتنزيل على متجر التطبيقات وجوجل بلاي، مع توفر المزيد من المعلومات عبر بوابة WiFi4EU أو موقع المفوضية الأوروبية.
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ردود الفعل

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  • توفر مبادرة WiFi4EU خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، لكنها لا تدمج الشبكات التي يديرها المتطوعون مثل شبكة Freifunk في ألمانيا.
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  • تحتاج البلديات إلى التقدم بطلب للحصول على تمويل لإنشاء نقاط اتصال جديدة، على الرغم من أن الطلبات مغلقة حاليًا، مما أدى إلى انتقادات تتعلق بعدم الكفاءة والفساد المحتمل.
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  • على الرغم من نمو تقنية الجيل الخامس (5G)، لا تزال شبكات الواي فاي العامة مهمة في المناطق التي تعاني من تغطية محدودة للهواتف المحمولة أو خطط بيانات مكلفة، بهدف تقديم تجربة واي فاي متسقة عبر الاتحاد الأوروبي.
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الواي فاي يمتد إلى مدى بعيد مع معيار WiLo الجديد

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  • تم تصميم معيار WiLo الجديد (Wi-Fi طويل المدى) لتمديد نطاق الاتصال بشبكة Wi-Fi، مما يجعله مناسبًا لتطبيقات أوسع.
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  • هذا التقدم مفيد بشكل خاص لشبكات أجهزة الاستشعار الزراعية والمدن الذكية، حيث تكون الاتصالات بعيدة المدى ضرورية لنقل البيانات بكفاءة.
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  • يمثل تقديم WiLo خطوة مهمة إلى الأمام في تكنولوجيا الاتصالات اللاسلكية، مما قد يغير كيفية إدارة المناطق النائية والحضرية للاتصال وجمع البيانات.
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ردود الفعل

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  • يتيح معيار Wi-Fi WiLo الجديد تحويل إشارات Wi-Fi إلى موجات LoRa، مما يمكّن من التواصل على مدى طويل دون الحاجة إلى تغييرات في الأجهزة.
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  • يمكن أن يفيد هذا التقدم بشكل كبير تطبيقات إنترنت الأشياء (IoT) من خلال استخدام أجهزة Wi-Fi الحالية لتمديد نطاقات الاتصال.
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  • ومع ذلك، هناك مخاوف بشأن زيادة استهلاك الطاقة، وازدحام الهواء، وانخفاض معدل نقل البيانات، خاصة في المناطق ذات الكثافة السكانية العالية.
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جوكابي: بديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send مع دعم AWS S3

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  • جوكابي هو خادم لمشاركة الملفات خفيف الوزن مصمم لبيئات Bare Metal وDocker، ويسمح فقط للمسؤولين بتحميل الملفات، مع انتهاء صلاحية يعتمد على عدد التنزيلات أو الوقت.
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  • يقدم ميزات مثل إزالة التكرار، وواجهة برمجة التطبيقات، ودعم AWS S3 وBackblaze B2، وتخصيص HTML/CSS، بالإضافة إلى خيارات التشفير، بما في ذلك التشفير من طرف إلى طرف.
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  • الخادم سهل التثبيت، يأتي مع وثائق شاملة، ومرخص تحت AGPL3، مما يشجع على المساهمات والتبرعات.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تم تقديم Gokapi كبديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send، مع دعم لخدمة التخزين السحابي AWS S3.
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  • تسلط المناقشات الضوء على محاولات ثندربيرد لإحياء خدمة فايرفوكس سند مع التشفير والتحديات المتعلقة بإدارة تكاليف AWS S3، مما يؤكد على الحاجة إلى تنبيهات الميزانية لتجنب النفقات غير المتوقعة.
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  • يقترح المستخدمون ميزات مثل تحميلات الضيوف بسياسات أكثر صرامة ويستكشفون بدائل مثل عمال Cloudflare وTailscale لتعزيز الوظائف.
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أهمية التنمية المحلية

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  • يُعتبر التطوير المحلي ضروريًا لإنشاء البرمجيات بكفاءة، حيث يوفر تكرارًا أسرع، وتحسينًا في تصحيح الأخطاء، واتساقًا بين البيئات المحلية وبيئات الإنتاج.
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  • تجربة المطور الجيدة (DX) تعزز الإنتاجية، تقلل من العبء المعرفي، وتزيد من رضا المطورين، مما يمكن أن يؤدي إلى جودة أعلى في الكود والاحتفاظ بالمواهب.
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  • تساعد أدوات مثل Draft وSkaffold وTilt وGarden في إنشاء بيئات تطوير محلية فعالة، وهو أمر حيوي لتجنب ديون تجربة المطور (DX-debt)، خاصة في الفرق الكبيرة.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تُعتبر بيئات التطوير المحلية ضرورية للإنتاجية، ولكن قد يكون من الصعب الحفاظ عليها بشكل موحد عبر الفرق.
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  • توفر البيئات السحابية عمليات إعادة تعيين سهلة، ومع ذلك فإن أجهزة الكمبيوتر المحمولة الحديثة غالبًا ما تقدم أداءً متفوقًا.
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  • يعتمد القرار بين البيئات المحلية والسحابية على تحقيق التوازن بين السرعة والموثوقية والقدرة على محاكاة ظروف الإنتاج.
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أمان الموجه

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  • يوفر موقع أمان أجهزة التوجيه الذي يديره مايكل هورويتز دليلًا مفصلًا لتحسين أمان أجهزة التوجيه من خلال تغييرات في الإعدادات واختيار أجهزة توجيه آمنة. تشمل التوصيات الرئيسية تغيير كلمات المرور الافتراضية، وتعطيل ميزات مثل WPS (إعداد الواي فاي المحمي) وUPnP (التوصيل والتشغيل العالمي)، والحفاظ على تحديث البرامج الثابتة. الموقع خالٍ من الإعلانات، ويعطي الأولوية لخصوصية المستخدم، ويوفر موارد واختبارات لضمان أمان أجهزة التوجيه، مع التأكيد على أهمية الصيانة المستمرة واكتشاف أجهزة التوجيه المخترقة.
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ردود الفعل

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  • يركز النقاش حول أمان أجهزة التوجيه على ما إذا كان من الضروري تعطيل بروتوكول رسائل التحكم في الإنترنت (ICMP) وIPv6، حيث يقترح الكثيرون أن أجهزة التوجيه الحديثة المزودة بجدران حماية يمكنها إدارة هذه البروتوكولات بأمان.
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  • يكتسب بروتوكول IPv6 أهمية متزايدة مع تبني مزودي خدمات الإنترنت (ISPs) لطرق الحفاظ على العناوين مثل CGNAT (ترجمة عناوين الشبكة على مستوى الناقل)، مما يجعل استخدامه أكثر أهمية.
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  • يؤكد الإجماع على أهمية الحفاظ على تحديث أجهزة التوجيه وتكوينات الجدار الناري بشكل صحيح بدلاً من تعطيل ICMP أو IPv6، حيث إن تعطيل ICMP يمكن أن يعيق تشخيص الشبكة واكتشاف وحدة النقل القصوى (MTU).
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الطلاب الذين يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي كعكاز لا يتعلمون أي شيء

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  • إيثان موليك، أستاذ في جامعة بنسلفانيا، أصدر كتابًا بعنوان "الذكاء المشترك: العيش والعمل مع الذكاء الاصطناعي"، يركز على الدمج الفعال للذكاء الاصطناعي في الحياة اليومية.
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  • يؤكد موليك على الاستخدام الاستراتيجي للذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة للذكاء المشترك، لتعزيز القدرات البشرية بدلاً من أن يكون عكازًا قد يعيق التعلم.
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  • يناقش الكتاب إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم، حيث يدعو إلى التعلم النشط والتدريس الشخصي، مع معالجة المفاهيم الخاطئة وتشجيع فهم متوازن لإمكانيات وحدود الذكاء الاصطناعي.
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ردود الفعل

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  • قد يؤدي استخدام الطلاب لأدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي إلى نقص في فهم المفاهيم الأساسية، حيث قد يعتمدون على الذكاء الاصطناعي لحل المشكلات دون الانخراط في الممارسة الضرورية.
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  • هناك نقاش مستمر حول ما إذا كانت الذكاء الاصطناعي يعزز أو يعيق التعلم، حيث تنقسم الآراء حول دوره في التعليم.
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  • في حين أن الذكاء الاصطناعي يمكن أن يقدم طرقًا مبتكرة للتفاعل مع المواد التعليمية، هناك قلق بشأن التأثير السلبي المحتمل للاعتماد المفرط على هذه التقنيات.
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نحن متحمسون بشأن دوارنا الجديد

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  • قدمت WSDOT دوارًا جديدًا مضغوطًا على SR 203، يتميز بتصميم فريد مع جزيرة طويلة ونحيفة وجزيرة دائرية مفصولة بممر عبور.
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  • تم تصميم الدوار لإبطاء حركة المرور، وتحسين التدفق، وتقليل مخاطر الحوادث مع استيعاب المركبات الكبيرة وتناسب المساحة الموجودة.
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  • على الرغم من تصميمه الفريد، فقد عزز الدوار بالفعل السلامة من خلال تقليل الاقتراب بسرعات عالية ومخاطر الحوادث، وتشجع WSDOT السائقين على التكيف معه لتحسين السلامة وتدفق حركة المرور.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تكتسب الدوارات شعبية في الولايات المتحدة، حتى في المناطق الضواحي، بسبب كفاءتها ومزاياها في السلامة مقارنة بالتقاطعات التقليدية ذات الأربع اتجاهات.
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  • يفضلها السائقون من دول مثل أيرلندا وكندا لأنها تقلل من مخاطر النزاعات وتحسن تدفق حركة المرور.
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  • على الرغم من أن بعض الدوارات المصممة بشكل سيء تسبب الارتباك، إلا أنها عمومًا توفر تدفقًا مروريًا أفضل وسلامة مقارنة بالتقاطعات التقليدية.
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عندما كانت الأرض تمتلك حلقات

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ردود الفعل

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  • يستكشف المقال مفهوم الحلقات القديمة للأرض، مما يؤدي إلى نقاشات حول دقة تصويرها الحديث والإطلالة المحتملة من الأرض.
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  • تنتقل المناقشة إلى القضايا المعاصرة، مثل الحطام الفضائي وكوكبات الأقمار الصناعية، وتأثيراتها على التصوير الفلكي وإمكانية وجود حلقات مستقبلية.
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  • كما يفحص الموازنة بين الأقمار الصناعية في مدار الأرض المنخفض والأقمار الصناعية الجغرافية الثابتة، مع مراعاة تأثير الحطام الفضائي على استكشاف الفضاء في المستقبل.
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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أوبن إيه آي تصبح شركة هادفة للربح

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ردود الفعل

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  • تتحول شركة OpenAI إلى شركة هادفة للربح، مع الحفاظ على كيان غير ربحي، وهو ما يجادل النقاد بأنه أصبح الآن رمزيًا إلى حد كبير.
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  • تم إثارة مخاوف بشأن قانونية وأخلاقيات استخدام البيانات المستخرجة من الإنترنت لتدريب نماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي دون الإسناد المناسب أو التعويض.
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  • أدى هذا التحول إلى خروج عدد من المسؤولين رفيعي المستوى من الشركة وأثار نقاشات حول قوانين حقوق النشر وإمكانية استغلال الوضع غير الربحي.
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ميرا موراتي تغادر أوبن إيه آي

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ردود الفعل

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  • رحيل ميرا موراتي من شركة أوبن إيه آي أثار نقاشات حول إعادة هيكلة الشركة واتجاهاتها المستقبلية.
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  • تشمل التكهنات إمكانية أن يبدأ الموظفون المغادرون شركات جديدة تركز على سلامة الذكاء الاصطناعي أو تحول تركيز شركة OpenAI من تطوير الذكاء العام الاصطناعي إلى تعظيم الأرباح.
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  • يشمل النقاش أيضًا التحديات في تنظيم الذكاء الاصطناعي، وإمكانية الذكاء الاصطناعي العام، والآثار الأوسع لتقدم الذكاء الاصطناعي.
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بوستجريس كيو إل 17

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  • تم إصدار PostgreSQL 17، والذي يتميز بتحسينات كبيرة في الأداء والقابلية للتوسع والتكيف مع أنماط الوصول إلى البيانات والتخزين الجديدة.
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  • تشمل التحسينات الرئيسية إدارة أفضل للذاكرة، وتحميل أسرع للبيانات بكميات كبيرة، وأمر SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE الجديد، وتبسيط ترقيات الإصدارات الرئيسية مع تحكم جديد في الفشل.
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  • يقدم الإصدار أيضًا خيارات TLS جديدة، ونسخ احتياطية تدريجية، وأدوات مراقبة محسّنة، مما يواصل إرث PostgreSQL في الموثوقية وقابلية التوسع.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تم إصدار PostgreSQL 17، مع تحسينات كبيرة مثل عمليات التفريغ التي تستخدم ذاكرة أقل بما يصل إلى 20 مرة ودعم النسخ الاحتياطي التدريجي.
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  • تشمل الأدوات الجديدة pg_combinebackup لدمج النسخ الاحتياطية وتحسينات على postgres_fdw لدفع استعلامات EXISTS و IN الفرعية إلى الخوادم البعيدة.
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  • أثار الإصدار حماسًا في المجتمع، خاصة حول وظيفة JSON_TABLE الجديدة للتعامل مع بيانات JSON داخل قواعد البيانات العلائقية.
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OpenAI تزيل السيطرة غير الربحية وتمنح سام ألتمان حقوق الملكية

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ردود الفعل

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  • تتحول شركة OpenAI من السيطرة غير الربحية، مانحةً أسهمًا لسام ألتمان، مما أثار انتقادات لاحتمال تناقض ذلك مع مهمة الشركة الأصلية.
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  • يجادل النقاد بأن هذه الخطوة قد تضر بسلامة الذكاء الاصطناعي وتحول التركيز نحو القرارات المدفوعة بالربح، مما يثير مخاوف أخلاقية.
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  • يتزامن توقيت هذا الانتقال مع رحيل ميرا موراتي، مما يزيد من الجدل والمخاوف بشأن أولويات القيادة.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup، ولكن تلقائي

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  • Git Absorb هو أداة مشتقة من hg absorb الخاصة بفيسبوك، مصممة لتبسيط التحكم في الإصدارات عن طريق دمج التغييرات غير الملتزمة تلقائيًا في مجموعات التغييرات الأولية المناسبة.
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  • يبسط عملية تطبيق ملاحظات المراجعة من خلال تجنب الالتزامات اليدوية أو إعادة التأسيس التفاعلية، مما يجعل من الأسهل إدارة فروع الميزات وإصلاح الأخطاء.
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  • يمكن تثبيت Git Absorb عبر مديري حزم النظام أو تجميعه من المصدر، ويوفر خيارات قابلة للتكوين لضبط نطاقات الالتزام، وتغيير المراحل تلقائيًا، والمزيد.
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ردود الفعل

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  • Git-absorb هو أداة آلية لإنشاء التزامات تصحيحية في Git، مما يسهل عملية تصحيح المشكلات عبر عدة التزامات.
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  • إنه مفيد بشكل خاص للحفاظ على سجلات الالتزام النظيفة في طلبات السحب (PRs) من خلال ربط التغييرات تلقائيًا بالالتزامات الصحيحة، مما يقلل من الجهد اليدوي.
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  • يُشاد بالأداة لدقتها في تحديد الالتزامات الصحيحة للتغييرات، مما يقلل من الإيجابيات والسلبيات الكاذبة، ويوفر الوقت للمطورين الذين يفضلون الالتزامات الصغيرة المنطقية.
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إعادة كتابة لغة Rust

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  • لغة البرمجة Rust، التي كانت مبتكرة في البداية بميزات مثل أمان الذاكرة ومدير الحزم الحديث، تبدو الآن راكدة مع تقدم بطيء والعديد من الميزات غير المستقرة.
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  • قد تكون عملية التوافق في تطوير لغة Rust تعيق تطورها، مما يؤدي إلى مناقشات مطولة غالبًا ما تنتهي إلى طريق مسدود، مثل موضوع تحسين Mutex الذي لم يتم حله.
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  • يقترح المؤلف تغييرات كبيرة، بما في ذلك سمات الدوال، وقدرات وقت الترجمة، واعتماد مفهوم comptime من لغة Zig، مما سيستلزم على الأرجح إصدارًا جديدًا من لغة Rust بسبب عدم التوافق مع النسخة الحالية.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تتمحور المناقشة حول عملية RFC (طلب التعليقات) الخاصة بلغة البرمجة Rust والتوازن بين إضافة ميزات جديدة والحفاظ على البساطة.
    • -
  • يجادل المؤلف بأن فريق تطوير لغة Rust حذر بشأن إضافة ميزات جديدة لتجنب التعقيد، إلا أن بعض الميزات الحالية مثل Pin صعبة الاستخدام والفهم بالفعل، مما يشير إلى الحاجة إلى تصميم أفضل.
    • -
  • تسلط المناقشة الضوء على التوتر بين تطوير اللغة لتلبية الاحتياجات الجديدة والحفاظ عليها متاحة ومتسقة للمطورين، حيث يستغرق تنفيذ بعض الميزات سنوات بسبب المناقشات المستفيضة.
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سام ألتمان: الخدعة الطويلة كانت "لعبة أطفال بالنسبة لي"

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ردود الفعل

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  • يتم مناقشة سام ألتمان، وهو شخصية بارزة في مجال التكنولوجيا، على موقع ريديت بآراء متباينة حول دوافعه وأفعاله.
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  • يقترح بعض المستخدمين أن ألتمان كان متلاعبًا، بينما يجادل آخرون بأنه ساهم بشكل كبير في نجاح ريديت، محولًا إياها إلى شركة تقدر بمليارات الدولارات.
    • -
  • تتضمن المناقشة إشارات إلى الرؤساء التنفيذيين السابقين لموقع Reddit وتأثير تغييرات القيادة على مسار الشركة.
    • -
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Httpdbg – أداة لتتبع طلبات HTTP التي يرسلها كود Python الخاص بك

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  • httpdbg هو أداة جديدة لمطوري بايثون لتصحيح طلبات HTTP(S) العميل بسهولة.
    • -
  • لا يتطلب أي تبعيات خارجية أو إعدادات أو امتيازات المستخدم الفائق أو تعديلات على الكود، مما يجعله سهل الاستخدام.
    • -
  • تم تصميم الأداة لتتبع طلبات HTTP في الاختبارات والعودة إلى طرق عميل API، وقد وجدها المطورون الآخرون مفيدة.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • Httpdbg هي أداة جديدة لمطوري بايثون لتتبع طلبات HTTP(S) في كودهم، أنشأها cle-b.
    • -
  • يبسط عملية تصحيح الأخطاء من خلال ربط طلبات HTTP بالطرق المقابلة في عميل API دون الحاجة إلى تبعيات خارجية أو إعدادات أو امتيازات المستخدم الفائق أو تعديلات على الكود.
    • -
  • يدعم الأداة مكتبات بايثون الشهيرة مثل requests وaiohttp وurllib3، مما يجعلها مفيدة للمطورين الذين يحتاجون إلى تتبع طلبات HTTP دون استخدام البروكسيات أو تعديل كودهم.
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يجب على DoNotPay دفع 193 ألف دولار لترويجها بشكل زائف لمحامٍ يعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي غير المختبر، وفقًا لما ذكرته لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية.

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  • غرمت لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية شركة DoNotPay مبلغ 193,000 دولار بسبب إعلانها المضلل عن ذكائها الاصطناعي كـ "محامٍ روبوت" قادر على مقاضاة أي شخص بنقرة واحدة.
    • -
  • لم تختبر DoNotPay روبوت الدردشة الخاص بها أو توظف محامين للتحقق من ادعاءاتها، مما أدى إلى الغرامة وتسوية دون الاعتراف بالمسؤولية.
    • -
  • تأتي هذه الخطوة كجزء من مبادرة أوسع للجنة التجارة الفيدرالية لمعالجة الادعاءات المضللة المتعلقة بالذكاء الاصطناعي، مما يبرز أهمية الشفافية والتحقق في تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تم تغريم DoNotPay بمبلغ 193 ألف دولار من قبل لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية بسبب الإعلان الكاذب عن محامٍ يعمل بالذكاء الاصطناعي غير المختبر، دون التحقق من مخرجات الذكاء الاصطناعي أو الادعاءات القانونية من قبل محامٍ.
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  • على الرغم من الاستقبال الإيجابي في الماضي، تواجه DoNotPay انتقادات بسبب الإعلانات المضللة وممارسات أخرى مشكوك فيها، مما يثير مخاوف أخلاقية.
    • -
  • الغرامة تعتبر طفيفة مقارنة بالإيرادات السنوية المقدرة لشركة DoNotPay والتي تبلغ 54 مليون دولار، مما يبرز الجاذبية المستمرة للخدمات القانونية الميسورة التكلفة في ظل نظام قانوني معقد ومكلف.
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منحوتة NKRYPT

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    -
  • إن NKRYPT هو تركيب تشفير في كانبرا، أستراليا، يتضمن ثمانية أعمدة من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ مع شفرات متنوعة، صممه ستيوارت كولهاجن وتم تركيبه في مارس 2013 بمناسبة الذكرى المئوية لكانبرا.
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  • تتضمن التركيبة مجموعة من الشفرات مثل قيصر، السيمفور، السيتيلي، الثنائي، وغيرها، مما يدعو الجمهور لفك رموزها، مع تقديم بعض الشفرات التي تحتفل بمئوية كانبرا جوائز.
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  • تم حل بعض الشفرات، كاشفة عن رسائل تتعلق بالشخصيات التاريخية وطرق التشفير، بينما لا تزال أخرى غير محلولة، مما يضيف تحديًا مستمرًا للهواة.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • أثارت منحوتة NKRYPT في أستراليا اهتمامًا بسبب تصميم أعمدتها الذي يشبه كوكبة الدب الأصغر، مع احتمال وجود أطياف نجوم مشفرة.
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  • يلاحظ المراقبون أن مجموعة الدب الأصغر غير مرئية من نصف الكرة الجنوبي، مما يضيف طبقة من التعقيد إلى اللغز.
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  • لقد جذبت المنحوتة مقارنات مع الفن التشفيري الشهير مثل كريبتوس وأثارت اهتمام مجتمع حل الألغاز، بما في ذلك أولئك الذين يعرفون تحديات DEF CON.
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تم حظر WP Engine من WordPress.org

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  • تم حظر WP Engine من WordPress.org بسبب عدم امتلاكها لترخيص العلامة التجارية وتعطيلها للتواصل بشأن تعطيلها لميزة أساسية في ووردبريس لتحقيق الربح.
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  • نتيجة لإجراءاتهم القانونية ضد WordPress.org، لم يعد لدى WP Engine وصول مجاني إلى موارد WordPress.org ويجب عليهم إدارة أنظمتهم وأمنهم بأنفسهم.
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  • ينصح موقع WordPress.org المستخدمين الذين يبحثون عن تجربة ووردبريس حقيقية باستخدام أي مضيف آخر، حيث لا يُعتبر WP Engine جزءًا من مجتمع ووردبريس.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • تم حظر WP Engine من WordPress.org بعد تعطيل ميزة الأخبار في لوحة التحكم الإدارية عقب منشور نقدي من مات مولينويج، المؤسس المشارك لـ WordPress.
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  • اتهم مولينويج شركة WP Engine بإرباك العملاء وعدم المساهمة في ووردبريس، مما أثار نقاشات حول التحكم المركزي وحرية المصدر المفتوح.
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  • ينتقد النقاد تصرفات مولينويج مشيرين إلى المفارقة في ظل الالتباس القائم بين WordPress.com و WordPress.org، ويقترح البعض تقسيم ووردبريس لتجنب صراعات مماثلة.
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كرونيكسب، مكتبة بلغة Rust لتحليل وتكرار تعبيرات crontab

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  • cronexpr هي مكتبة بلغة Rust مصممة لتحليل وتشغيل تعبيرات crontab، وتدعم كل من الامتدادات القياسية وغير القياسية في الصياغة.
    • -
  • تفرض المكتبة تحديد المنطقة الزمنية وتدعم أسماء قاعدة بيانات المناطق الزمنية لـ IANA، مما يضمن التعامل الدقيق مع المناطق الزمنية والتوقيت الصيفي.
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  • تشمل الميزات الرئيسية التعامل مع الحالات الحافة مثل خطأ Vixie في cron، وتوفير مكررات لمطابقة الأوقات، لكنها لا تنفذ الأوامر أو تدعم الأسماء المستعارة مثل @hourly أو @reboot.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • كرونيكسبير هي مكتبة بلغة Rust مصممة لتحليل وتكرار تعبيرات crontab، مع توثيق مفصل ودعم للميزات غير القياسية.
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  • يهدف المشروع، الذي بدأه تيسون، إلى تبسيط فهم قواعد الكرون المعقدة وقد تم مقارنته بمكتبات أخرى مثل Saffron من Cloudflare.
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  • أبرزت المناقشات بين المستخدمين أهمية ميزات مثل دعم "القيمة المجزأة" لتوزيع الوظائف، والطوابع الزمنية، والمناطق الزمنية، مع ذكر بدائل مثل APScheduler للغة بايثون أيضًا.
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موقع Wordpress.org يحظر WP Engine ويمنعه من الوصول إلى موارده

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  • حظرت WordPress.org شركة WP Engine من الوصول إلى مواردها، بما في ذلك القوالب والإضافات، بسبب النزاعات القانونية المستمرة.
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  • يمنع هذا الحظر مستخدمي WP Engine من تثبيت أو تحديث الإضافات والقوالب، مما يثير مخاوف أمنية كبيرة.
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  • يتعلق النزاع باتهامات بانتهاكات العلامات التجارية وسوء استخدام السيطرة، حيث انخرط الطرفان في إجراءات قانونية بعد الانتقادات العلنية من قبل المؤسس المشارك لـ WordPress، مات مولينويج.
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ردود الفعل

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    -
  • حظرت WordPress.org شركة WP Engine من الوصول إلى مواردها، مما أدى إلى جدل ونقاش داخل المجتمع.
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  • يدعي النقاد أن شركة Automattic، وهي منافس، تستخدم موارد WordPress.org بشكل غير عادل في نزاع تجاري، مما يثير مخاوف بشأن احتمال إساءة استخدام السلطة.
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  • تسلط الحالة الضوء على تعقيدات المساهمات في المصادر المفتوحة ومسؤوليات الشركات الكبيرة، مع اقتراح البعض وضع قواعد أوضح للمساهمات بناءً على حجم الشركة.
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اختراق كيا: التحكم عن بُعد في السيارات باستخدام لوحة ترخيص فقط

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  • في يونيو 2024، تم اكتشاف ثغرات في سيارات كيا تتيح التحكم عن بُعد في الوظائف الرئيسية باستخدام لوحة الترخيص فقط، مما أثر على الطرازات من 2014 إلى 2025.
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  • استغل القراصنة مشكلات في البنية التحتية لشركة كيا، بما في ذلك موقع owners.kia.com وتطبيق Kia Connect على نظام iOS، لتنفيذ أوامر من الإنترنت إلى السيارة والحصول على معلومات شخصية.
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  • تم إصلاح الثغرات منذ ذلك الحين ولم يتم استغلالها بشكل ضار أبدًا، مع وجود جدول زمني مفصل يوضح استجابة كيا وعملية الإصلاح.
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ردود الفعل

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  • تسبب عدم تضمين كيا لأقفال الأمان في المركبات الأمريكية في زيادة كبيرة في السرقات، مما أدى إلى موجة من الجرائم ورفع دعاوى قضائية متعددة من مدن مختلفة.
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  • الثغرات في نظام كيا تسمح بالتحكم عن بُعد في السيارات باستخدام لوحة الترخيص فقط، مما يثير مخاوف جدية بشأن الأمان والخصوصية.
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  • أثارت الحالة مناقشات حول ضرورة الميزات المتصلة، والحلول المحتملة مثل تعطيل أجهزة المودم الخلوية، والقضية الأوسع لجودة البرمجيات والاحتياجات التنظيمية في السيارات الحديثة.
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هل ساعدك موقعك الشخصي في الحصول على وظيفة؟ تحدث عن ذلك

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ردود الفعل

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  • يُفيد العديد من المطورين بأن المواقع الشخصية والمدونات قد ساهمت بشكل كبير في فرصهم المهنية، بما في ذلك عروض العمل، والعمل الحر، وأعمال الاستشارات.
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  • التدوين عن تقنيات محددة أو مواضيع متخصصة، مثل React.js أو الشبكات متعددة اللاعبين، يمكن أن يجذب انتباه المجندين والعملاء المحتملين.
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  • تعمل المواقع الشخصية والمدونات كملفات تعريف تعرض المهارات والمشاريع والتفكير النقدي، وغالبًا ما تظهر في المقابلات وتؤثر على قرارات التوظيف.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ar/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml index e7468c6f1..2e37f1d94 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/bn.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

+

আর্থার হুইটনির এক লাইনের সুডোকু সমাধানকারী (২০১১)

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  • পাঠ্যটি এপিএল এবং অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা ব্যবহার করে সুডোকু ধাঁধা সমাধানের ব্যাখ্যা দেয়, যা বিভিন্ন লেখকদের দ্বারা অবদান রাখা অ্যালগরিদম এবং কোড স্নিপেটগুলির উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে।
    • +
  • এটি একটি স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সুডোকু ধাঁধার গঠন বিশদভাবে বর্ণনা করে এবং সারি, কলাম এবং বাক্সে পুনরাবৃত্তি ছাড়াই অনুপস্থিত সংখ্যা পূরণের চ্যালেঞ্জের সমাধান করে।
    • +
  • পাঠ্যটিতে অ-মানক সুডোকু আকারগুলি পরিচালনা করার বিষয়টিও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে এবং উদাহরণ, সমাধান এবং অতিরিক্ত সম্পদ এবং প্রদর্শনীর লিঙ্ক সরবরাহ করা হয়েছে।
    • +
+

প্রতিক্রিয়া

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    +
  • আর্থার হুইটনির এক-লাইন সুডোকু সমাধানকারী কে প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষায় ভাষার প্রকাশশীল সিনট্যাক্স এবং দক্ষ অ্যারে পরিচালনা প্রদর্শন করে।
    • +
  • K, APL এবং Scheme দ্বারা প্রভাবিত, তার সংক্ষিপ্ততার জন্য প্রশংসিত হয়, যদিও কিছু লোক এটিকে আরও বিস্তারিত ভাষার তুলনায় পড়া এবং রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ করা কঠিন মনে করে।
    • +
  • আলোচনাটি অ্যারে ভাষার বিস্তৃত আবেদন এবং অনন্য সমস্যা সমাধানের পদ্ধতি নিয়েও অনুসন্ধান করে, যেখানে তাদের ব্যবহারিকতা এবং পাঠযোগ্যতা নিয়ে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন মতামত রয়েছে।
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HPy – পাইথনের জন্য একটি উন্নত সি এপিআই

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  • HPy হল একটি নতুন C API যা পাইথন সম্প্রসারণের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা CPython-এ শূন্য ওভারহেড এবং PyPy-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলিতে উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে।
    • +
  • এটি ইউনিভার্সাল বাইনারি সমর্থন করে, লিগ্যাসি C-API এর জন্য একটি মাইগ্রেশন পথ প্রদান করে, একটি ডিবাগ মোড অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে এবং একটি আধুনিক, সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ API অফার করে।
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  • HPy সক্রিয়ভাবে উন্নয়ন করা হচ্ছে, সম্প্রতি সংস্করণ 0.9.0 প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, এবং এটি NumPy এবং Matplotlib এর মতো প্রধান প্যাকেজগুলিকে সমর্থন করার লক্ষ্য রাখে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • HPy ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে পাইথনের C API উন্নত করার জন্য, যা কম্পাইল এবং লিঙ্ক ফ্ল্যাগগুলোকে সহজতর করে, সম্ভাব্যভাবে সংস্করণ-স্বাধীন পাইথন বাইন্ডিংসের অনুমতি দেয় এবং ক্রমাগত ইন্টিগ্রেশন/ক্রমাগত ডিপ্লয়মেন্ট (CI/CD) সময় কমায়।
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  • বর্তমান C API-এর বিপরীতে, HPy একাধিক পাইথন বাস্তবায়নকে সমর্থন করে, যা পাইথন ইকোসিস্টেমের মধ্যে বিকল্প বাস্তবায়ন এবং পরীক্ষাকে উৎসাহিত করতে পারে।
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  • প্রকল্পটি পাইথনের ইকোসিস্টেমে এর সম্ভাব্য প্রভাবের কারণে আগ্রহ আকর্ষণ করছে, যেখানে PyBind11 এবং Cython এর মতো বিদ্যমান সরঞ্জামগুলোর সাথে তুলনা করা হচ্ছে এবং এর সুবিধা ও ইকোসিস্টেমের বিভাজন সম্পর্কে আলোচনা করা হচ্ছে।
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তাহলে চোরেরা আবার আপনার স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে ঢুকে পড়েছে

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  • সংরক্ষণ ইউনিটে বারবার চুরির ঘটনা মূল্যবান পুরাতন কম্পিউটিং আইটেম সংরক্ষণের দুর্বলতাকে জোর দেয়, বিশেষ করে জলবায়ু নিয়ন্ত্রিত ইউনিটে। - সংরক্ষণ সুবিধাগুলির দ্বারা প্রদত্ত বীমা অপর্যাপ্ত হতে পারে, জটিল দাবি প্রক্রিয়া প্রয়োজন হতে পারে যা বিস্তারিত ডকুমেন্টেশন প্রয়োজন যা সহজে উপলব্ধ নাও হতে পারে। - শেখা পাঠগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে নিরাপদ সংরক্ষণ সুবিধা নির্বাচন করা, ডিস্ক লক ব্যবহার করা এবং অপরিবর্তনীয় আইটেম সংরক্ষণ এড়ানো, পাশাপাশি সুবিধার দ্বারা উন্নত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থার গুরুত্ব।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • একটি স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে চুরির ঘটনা স্টোরেজ শিল্পের উল্লেখযোগ্য সমস্যাগুলিকে তুলে ধরে, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে অপর্যাপ্ত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থা এবং দুর্বল গ্রাহক সেবা।- ত্রুটিপূর্ণ তালাগুলি অনেক স্টোরেজ ইউনিটকে সহজেই প্রবেশযোগ্য করে তোলে এবং বীমা প্রায়ই ক্ষতিগুলি যথেষ্ট পরিমাণে কভার করতে ব্যর্থ হয়, যা এই ধরনের নীতির কার্যকারিতা সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে।- স্টোরেজের খরচ সংরক্ষিত আইটেমগুলির মূল্যের চেয়ে বেশি হতে পারে যদি না সেগুলি উচ্চ আবেগগত বা আর্থিক মূল্য ধারণ করে, যা দীর্ঘমেয়াদী স্টোরেজকে সাধারণত ব্যয়বহুল করে তোলে।
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আমাদের একটি প্রকৃত GNU/Linux (অ্যান্ড্রয়েড নয়) স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম প্রয়োজন

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • বর্তমান স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেমটি খণ্ডিত, যেখানে বিভিন্ন সিপিইউ এবং অসহযোগী বিক্রেতারা রয়েছে, যা x86-ভিত্তিক IBM পিসির মানক BIOS-এর মতো সামঞ্জস্য নিশ্চিত করে না। Droidian এবং Mobian-এর মতো প্রচেষ্টা একটি সত্যিকারের GNU/Linux স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরি করার চেষ্টা করছে, কিন্তু iOS এবং অ্যান্ড্রয়েডের আধিপত্য এবং Sailfish এবং Ubuntu Touch-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলির জন্য সমর্থনের অভাবের কারণে চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন হচ্ছে। স্মার্টফোন বাজারে উদ্ভাবন, সামঞ্জস্য এবং ব্যবহারকারীর স্বাধীনতার ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখতে একটি নতুন ইকোসিস্টেম তৈরি করা বা অ্যান্ড্রয়েডের উন্মুক্ততা বাড়ানোর বিষয়ে বিতর্ক অব্যাহত রয়েছে।
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কেলসের বই, এখন ডিজিটাইজড এবং অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ

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  • কেলসের বই, একটি বিখ্যাত মধ্যযুগীয় আলোকিত পাণ্ডুলিপি, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ লাইব্রেরির মাধ্যমে অনলাইনে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।- ৮০৬ সালের আশেপাশে স্কটল্যান্ডের আইওনা দ্বীপে তৈরি, এই পাণ্ডুলিপিটি তার জটিল শিল্পকর্মের জন্য বিখ্যাত এবং এতে চারটি সুসমাচার অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।- ডিজিটাইজড সংস্করণটি উচ্চ-রেজোলিউশনের ছবি প্রদান করে, যা বিশ্বব্যাপী অ্যাক্সেস সক্ষম করে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ এর ইতিহাস এবং গুরুত্ব সম্পর্কে একটি বিনামূল্যে অনলাইন কোর্স অফার করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • কেলসের বই, একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ঐতিহাসিক নিদর্শন, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং এখন অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ, যা সাধারণ জনগণের জন্য আরও বিস্তৃত প্রবেশাধিকার প্রদান করছে।
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  • যদিও ট্রিনিটি কলেজের পুরাতন গ্রন্থাগার, যেখানে কেলসের বই রাখা আছে, সংস্কারের অধীনে রয়েছে, বইটি একটি নির্দিষ্ট ভবনে উপলব্ধ।
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  • কেলসের বইয়ের ডিজিটাইজেশন উল্লেখযোগ্য কারণ এটি এই প্রাচীন পাণ্ডুলিপির প্রবেশযোগ্যতা বাড়ায়, যা একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্যের অংশ।
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সোর্স কোড উদাহরণে "foo" এবং "bar" এর ব্যবহারের ইতিহাস কী? (২০১২)

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  • প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে "ফু" এবং "বার" সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত হয় প্লেসহোল্ডার হিসেবে, যা সামরিক সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ FUBAR থেকে উদ্ভূত হয়েছে এবং MIT এবং DEC-এ প্রাথমিক কম্পিউটিং দিনের পর থেকে প্রোগ্রামিং সংস্কৃতির অংশ হয়ে আছে।
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  • এই শব্দগুলি কোড উদাহরণে অজানা মানগুলি উপস্থাপন করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যা প্রোগ্রামারদের নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়বস্তুর পরিবর্তে ধারণাগুলোর উপর মনোযোগ দিতে সহায়তা করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • প্রোগ্রামিং উদাহরণে ব্যবহৃত "foo" এবং "bar" শব্দগুলি ১৯৬০-এর দশকে MIT-এর AI ল্যাবে উদ্ভূত হয়েছিল, যা সম্ভবত সামরিক স্ল্যাং "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) থেকে উদ্ভূত।
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  • প্রাথমিকভাবে প্লেসহোল্ডার ফাংশন নাম হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত, "foo" এবং "bar" অ্যালজেব্রায় "X" এবং "Y" এর মতোই একটি সাধারণ উদ্দেশ্য পূরণ করে, যা নির্দিষ্ট অর্থ ছাড়াই সাধারণ ভেরিয়েবল বা ফাংশনকে উপস্থাপন করে।
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  • অ্যাকাডেমিয়ায় নারীদের ক্রমবর্ধমান উপস্থিতির কারণে "ফু" থেকে "ফু" তে বিবর্তন প্রভাবিত হতে পারে, কারণ "ফু" কম অশ্লীল বলে বিবেচিত হয়েছিল।
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বাইটড্যান্স ব্যাপক স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্টের অপব্যবহার করছে

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  • কোবাল্ট এপিআই-তে ট্রাফিকের একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য বৃদ্ধি লক্ষ্য করা গিয়েছিল, যা একটি বিতরণকৃত অস্বীকার সেবা (ডিডস) আক্রমণের মতো।
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  • ট্রাফিকের উৎস হিসেবে বাইটড্যান্সকে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে, তবে নির্দিষ্ট ভিডিও বা মূল অনুরোধের উৎসগুলি সীমাবদ্ধতা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার কারণে অজানা রয়ে গেছে।
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  • যদিও সঠিক উৎস নির্ধারণ করা সম্ভব হয়নি, তবুও ট্রাফিকের মধ্যে একটি সুস্পষ্ট প্যাটার্ন লক্ষ্য করা গেছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • বাইটড্যান্সকে অভিযুক্ত করা হয়েছে যে তারা বড় আকারে ডেটা স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্ট ব্যবহার করছে, যা সম্ভবত তাদের এআই ভিডিও জেনারেশন প্রকল্পগুলোর সাথে সংযুক্ত।
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  • এই কার্যকলাপটি সম্ভবত BytePlus, ByteDance-এর ক্লাউড পরিষেবার সাথে সম্পর্কিত হতে পারে, যা অন্যান্য কোম্পানির দ্বারা ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে, যদিও উচ্চ খরচ এবং বিক্রয় যোগাযোগের প্রয়োজনীয়তা অন্যথা নির্দেশ করে।
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  • এই পরিস্থিতি ডেটা স্ক্র্যাপিং প্রথা এবং পরিষেবা প্রদানকারীদের দ্বারা নির্ধারিত ব্যবহারের শর্তাবলীর মধ্যে উত্তেজনাকে তুলে ধরে, যেমন কোবাল্ট বাইটড্যান্সকে সুরক্ষা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার জন্য সমালোচনা করে যখন ইউটিউবের সাথে একই কাজ করে।
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WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে জনসাধারণের স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে।

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  • WiFi4EU অ্যাপটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই অ্যাক্সেস প্রদান করে, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ৯৩,০০০ এরও বেশি হটস্পটের সাথে সংযুক্ত করে।
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  • অ্যাপটি সহজে হটস্পট অবস্থান খুঁজে পাওয়ার জন্য একটি ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব মানচিত্র প্রদান করে এবং ডেটা চার্জ বা ট্র্যাকিং ছাড়াই উচ্চ-গতির ইন্টারনেট অফার করে।
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  • অ্যাপ স্টোর এবং গুগল প্লেতে ডাউনলোডের জন্য উপলব্ধ, আরও তথ্য WiFi4EU পোর্টাল বা ইউরোপীয় কমিশনের ওয়েবসাইটের মাধ্যমে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে, তবে এটি জার্মানির ফ্রেইফাঙ্কের মতো বিদ্যমান স্বেচ্ছাসেবক পরিচালিত নেটওয়ার্কগুলিকে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে না।
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  • পৌরসভাগুলিকে নতুন হটস্পট স্থাপনের জন্য তহবিলের জন্য আবেদন করতে হবে, যদিও বর্তমানে আবেদনগুলি বন্ধ রয়েছে, যা অদক্ষতা এবং সম্ভাব্য দুর্নীতির সমালোচনার দিকে পরিচালিত করছে।
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  • ৫জি বৃদ্ধির পরেও, এমন অঞ্চলে যেখানে মোবাইল কভারেজ সীমিত বা ডেটা প্ল্যান ব্যয়বহুল, সেখানে পাবলিক ওয়াই-ফাই এখনও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা ইইউ জুড়ে একটি সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ ওয়াই-ফাই অভিজ্ঞতা প্রদানের লক্ষ্য রাখে।
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নতুন WiLo মানদণ্ডে Wi-Fi দীর্ঘ পরিসরে যায়

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  • নতুন WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) মানটি Wi-Fi সংযোগের পরিসর বাড়ানোর জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা এটিকে বিস্তৃত প্রয়োগের জন্য উপযুক্ত করে তোলে।
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  • এই অগ্রগতি বিশেষভাবে কৃষি সেন্সর নেটওয়ার্ক এবং স্মার্ট শহরগুলির জন্য উপকারী, যেখানে দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের সংযোগ দক্ষ তথ্য সংক্রমণের জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
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  • WiLo এর প্রবর্তন বেতার প্রযুক্তিতে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অগ্রগতি নির্দেশ করে, যা সম্ভবত দূরবর্তী এবং শহুরে এলাকাগুলি কীভাবে সংযোগ এবং তথ্য সংগ্রহ পরিচালনা করে তা রূপান্তরিত করতে পারে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • নতুন Wi-Fi WiLo স্ট্যান্ডার্ড Wi-Fi সংকেতকে LoRa তরঙ্গরূপে রূপান্তর করতে সক্ষম করে, যা হার্ডওয়্যার পরিবর্তন ছাড়াই দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের যোগাযোগ সম্ভব করে।
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  • এই অগ্রগতি IoT (ইন্টারনেট অফ থিংস) অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিকে উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে উপকৃত করতে পারে বিদ্যমান Wi-Fi ডিভাইসগুলি ব্যবহার করে বর্ধিত যোগাযোগ পরিসরের জন্য।
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  • তবে, বিশেষ করে ঘনবসতিপূর্ণ অঞ্চলে বিদ্যুৎ খরচ বৃদ্ধি, বায়ু জট এবং কম ডেটা থ্রুপুট নিয়ে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে।
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গোকাপি: হালকা স্বয়ং-হোস্টেড ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ড বিকল্প যা AWS S3 সমর্থন সহ

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  • গোকাপি একটি হালকা ফাইল-শেয়ারিং সার্ভার যা বেয়ার মেটাল এবং ডকার পরিবেশের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যেখানে শুধুমাত্র প্রশাসকরা ফাইল আপলোড করতে পারেন এবং মেয়াদ উত্তীর্ণ হয় ডাউনলোড বা সময়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে।
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  • এটি ডিডুপ্লিকেশন, একটি এপিআই, এডব্লিউএস এস৩ এবং ব্যাকব্লেজ বি২ এর জন্য সমর্থন, এবং কাস্টমাইজযোগ্য এইচটিএমএল/সিএসএস এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি অফার করে, এনক্রিপশন বিকল্পগুলির সাথে, যার মধ্যে প্রান্ত-থেকে-প্রান্ত এনক্রিপশন অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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  • সার্ভারটি ইনস্টল করা সহজ, বিস্তৃত ডকুমেন্টেশন সহ আসে এবং AGPL3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সকৃত, যা অবদান এবং অনুদানকে উৎসাহিত করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • গোকাপি একটি হালকা, স্ব-হোস্টেড বিকল্প হিসেবে ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ডের জন্য পরিচিত, যা AWS S3, একটি ক্লাউড স্টোরেজ সেবার সমর্থন সহ আসে।
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  • আলোচনাগুলি থান্ডারবার্ডের ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ডকে এনক্রিপশন সহ পুনরুজ্জীবিত করার প্রচেষ্টা এবং AWS S3 খরচ পরিচালনার চ্যালেঞ্জগুলিকে তুলে ধরে, অপ্রত্যাশিত ব্যয় এড়াতে বাজেট সতর্কতার প্রয়োজনীয়তার উপর জোর দেয়।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীরা অতিথি আপলোডের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্য প্রস্তাব করেন যা কঠোর নীতিমালা সহ এবং উন্নত কার্যকারিতার জন্য Cloudflare কর্মী এবং Tailscale এর মতো বিকল্পগুলি অন্বেষণ করেন।
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স্থানীয় উন্নয়নের গুরুত্ব

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  • স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন দক্ষ সফটওয়্যার তৈরির জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা দ্রুত পুনরাবৃত্তি, উন্নত ডিবাগিং এবং স্থানীয় ও প্রোডাকশন পরিবেশের মধ্যে সামঞ্জস্য প্রদান করে।
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  • একজন ভালো ডেভেলপার অভিজ্ঞতা (DX) উৎপাদনশীলতা বৃদ্ধি করে, মানসিক চাপ কমায়, এবং ডেভেলপারদের সন্তুষ্টি বাড়ায়, যা উচ্চতর কোডের গুণমান এবং প্রতিভা ধরে রাখার দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে।
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  • ড্রাফ্ট, স্কাফোল্ড, টিল্ট, বা গার্ডেনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলি কার্যকর স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশ তৈরিতে সহায়তা করে, যা বিশেষ করে বড় দলের ক্ষেত্রে DX-ঋণ এড়াতে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশগুলি উৎপাদনশীলতার জন্য অপরিহার্য, তবে দলগুলির মধ্যে সমানভাবে বজায় রাখা কঠিন হতে পারে।
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  • ক্লাউড-ভিত্তিক পরিবেশ সহজে রিসেটের সুবিধা প্রদান করে, তবে আধুনিক ল্যাপটপগুলি প্রায়শই উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে।
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  • স্থানীয় এবং ক্লাউড পরিবেশের মধ্যে সিদ্ধান্তটি গতি, নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং উৎপাদন শর্তাবলী প্রতিফলিত করার ক্ষমতার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য বজায় রাখার উপর নির্ভর করে।
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রাউটার সুরক্ষা

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  • মাইকেল হোরোভিটজের রাউটার সিকিউরিটি ওয়েবসাইট রাউটার সুরক্ষা উন্নত করার জন্য কনফিগারেশন পরিবর্তন এবং নিরাপদ রাউটার নির্বাচন করার উপর একটি বিস্তারিত গাইড প্রদান করে।- প্রধান সুপারিশগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে ডিফল্ট পাসওয়ার্ড পরিবর্তন করা, WPS (ওয়াই-ফাই প্রোটেক্টেড সেটআপ) এবং UPnP (ইউনিভার্সাল প্লাগ অ্যান্ড প্লে) এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি নিষ্ক্রিয় করা, এবং ফার্মওয়্যার আপডেট রাখা।- সাইটটি বিজ্ঞাপন-মুক্ত, ব্যবহারকারীর গোপনীয়তাকে অগ্রাধিকার দেয় এবং রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য সম্পদ এবং পরীক্ষা প্রদান করে, চলমান রক্ষণাবেক্ষণের গুরুত্ব এবং হ্যাকড রাউটার সনাক্ত করার উপর জোর দেয়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিয়ে বিতর্কটি মূলত এই বিষয়ে কেন্দ্রীভূত যে ICMP (ইন্টারনেট কন্ট্রোল মেসেজ প্রোটোকল) এবং IPv6 নিষ্ক্রিয় করা প্রয়োজন কিনা, যেখানে অনেকেই পরামর্শ দেন যে ফায়ারওয়াল সহ আধুনিক রাউটারগুলি এগুলি নিরাপদে পরিচালনা করতে পারে।
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  • আইপিভি৬ গুরুত্ব পাচ্ছে কারণ ইন্টারনেট সেবা প্রদানকারীরা (আইএসপি) সিজিএনএটি (ক্যারিয়ার-গ্রেড নেটওয়ার্ক অ্যাড্রেস ট্রান্সলেশন) এর মতো ঠিকানা-সংরক্ষণ পদ্ধতি গ্রহণ করছে, যা এর ব্যবহারকে আরও প্রাসঙ্গিক করে তুলছে।
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  • সম্মতি জোর দেয় যে ICMP বা IPv6 নিষ্ক্রিয় করার পরিবর্তে আপডেটেড রাউটার এবং সঠিক ফায়ারওয়াল কনফিগারেশন বজায় রাখা উচিত, কারণ ICMP নিষ্ক্রিয় করা নেটওয়ার্ক ডায়াগনস্টিক এবং পাথ MTU (সর্বাধিক ট্রান্সমিশন ইউনিট) আবিষ্কারে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে।
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যেসব শিক্ষার্থীরা এআইকে একটি ভরসা হিসেবে ব্যবহার করে তারা কিছুই শেখে না।

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  • ইথান মোলিক, পেনসিলভানিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একজন অধ্যাপক, "কো-ইন্টেলিজেন্স: এআই-এর সাথে জীবনযাপন এবং কাজ" শিরোনামে একটি বই প্রকাশ করেছেন, যা দৈনন্দিন জীবনে এআই-এর কার্যকর সংযোজনের উপর আলোকপাত করে।
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  • মোলিক কৌশলগতভাবে এআই-এর ব্যবহারকে একটি সহ-বুদ্ধিমত্তা সরঞ্জাম হিসেবে জোর দেন, যা মানুষের সক্ষমতাকে উন্নত করে, বরং এমন একটি খুঁটি হিসেবে নয় যা শেখার ক্ষেত্রে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে।
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  • বইটি শিক্ষায় কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, সক্রিয় শিক্ষণ এবং ব্যক্তিগত টিউটরিংয়ের পক্ষে সমর্থন জানায়, একই সাথে ভুল ধারণাগুলি সমাধান করে এবং কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার একটি ভারসাম্যপূর্ণ বোঝাপড়া উৎসাহিত করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • শিক্ষার্থীদের দ্বারা এআই সরঞ্জামগুলির ব্যবহার মৌলিক ধারণাগুলির বোঝার অভাবের দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে, কারণ তারা প্রয়োজনীয় অনুশীলনে নিযুক্ত না হয়ে সমস্যার সমাধানের জন্য এআই-এর উপর নির্ভর করতে পারে।
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  • এআই কি শিক্ষাকে উন্নত করে নাকি বাধা দেয়, এ নিয়ে চলমান বিতর্ক রয়েছে, এবং এর শিক্ষায় ভূমিকা নিয়ে মতামত বিভক্ত।
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  • যদিও এআই শিক্ষামূলক উপকরণের সাথে যোগাযোগের নতুন উপায় প্রদান করতে পারে, তবে এই প্রযুক্তিগুলোর উপর অতিরিক্ত নির্ভরশীল হয়ে পড়ার সম্ভাব্য নেতিবাচক প্রভাব সম্পর্কে উদ্বেগ রয়েছে।
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আমরা আমাদের নতুন গোলচত্বর নিয়ে উচ্ছ্বসিত

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  • WSDOT SR 203-এ একটি নতুন কমপ্যাক্ট রাউন্ডঅ্যাবাউট চালু করেছে, যা একটি অনন্য নকশা সহ একটি লম্বা, সরু দ্বীপ এবং একটি বৃত্তাকার দ্বীপের সাথে একটি পাস-থ্রু লেন দ্বারা পৃথক।
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  • গোলচত্বরটি ট্রাফিক ধীর করতে, প্রবাহ উন্নত করতে এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমাতে ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যখন বড় যানবাহনকে সামঞ্জস্য করে এবং বিদ্যমান স্থানের সাথে মানিয়ে নেয়।
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  • এর অনন্য নকশা সত্ত্বেও, রাউন্ডআবাউট ইতিমধ্যেই উচ্চ-গতির আগমন এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমিয়ে নিরাপত্তা বৃদ্ধি করেছে, এবং WSDOT চালকদের এটি গ্রহণ করার জন্য উৎসাহিত করছে যাতে নিরাপত্তা এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত হয়।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • রাউন্ডআবাউটগুলি মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রে জনপ্রিয়তা অর্জন করছে, এমনকি শহরতলির এলাকাগুলিতেও, কারণ এগুলি প্রচলিত ৪-ওয়ে স্টপের তুলনায় দক্ষতা এবং নিরাপত্তার সুবিধা প্রদান করে।
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  • তারা আয়ারল্যান্ড এবং কানাডার মতো দেশের চালকদের দ্বারা পছন্দ করা হয় সংঘাতের ঝুঁকি হ্রাস এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত করার জন্য।
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  • কিছু খারাপভাবে নকশা করা গোলচত্বর বিভ্রান্তি সৃষ্টি করলেও, সাধারণত তারা প্রচলিত চৌরাস্তার তুলনায় ভালো যানবাহন প্রবাহ এবং নিরাপত্তা প্রদান করে।
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যখন পৃথিবীর ছিল বলয়

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • প্রবন্ধটি পৃথিবীর প্রাচীন বলয়ের ধারণা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, যা তাদের আধুনিক চিত্রায়নের সঠিকতা এবং পৃথিবী থেকে সম্ভাব্য দৃশ্য সম্পর্কে বিতর্কের দিকে নিয়ে যায়।
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  • আলোচনা সমসাময়িক বিষয়গুলিতে স্থানান্তরিত হয়, যেমন মহাকাশের আবর্জনা এবং স্যাটেলাইট নক্ষত্রমণ্ডল, এবং এগুলোর অ্যাস্ট্রোফটোগ্রাফি এবং ভবিষ্যতের রিংগুলির সম্ভাবনার উপর প্রভাব।
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  • এটি নিম্ন পৃথিবী কক্ষপথের স্যাটেলাইট এবং ভূস্থির স্যাটেলাইটের মধ্যে আপসগুলোও পরীক্ষা করে, ভবিষ্যতের মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধানে মহাকাশ আবর্জনার প্রভাব বিবেচনা করে।
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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ওপেনএআই লাভজনক কোম্পানি হতে যাচ্ছে

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • ওপেনএআই একটি লাভজনক কোম্পানিতে রূপান্তরিত হচ্ছে, যখন একটি অলাভজনক সত্তা বজায় রাখছে, যা সমালোচকরা যুক্তি দেন এখন মূলত প্রতীকী।
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  • ইন্টারনেট থেকে সংগৃহীত ডেটা সঠিক স্বীকৃতি বা ক্ষতিপূরণ ছাড়াই এআই মডেল প্রশিক্ষণের জন্য ব্যবহারের বৈধতা এবং নৈতিকতা নিয়ে উদ্বেগ প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে।
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  • এই পরিবর্তনের ফলে কোম্পানির উচ্চ পর্যায়ের প্রস্থানের ঘটনা ঘটেছে এবং কপিরাইট আইন এবং অলাভজনক অবস্থার সম্ভাব্য শোষণ নিয়ে বিতর্কের সূত্রপাত হয়েছে।
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মীরা মুরাটি ওপেনএআই ত্যাগ করেছেন

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • মীরা মুরাটির ওপেনএআই থেকে প্রস্থান কোম্পানির পুনর্গঠন এবং ভবিষ্যৎ দিকনির্দেশনা নিয়ে আলোচনা উস্কে দিয়েছে।
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  • জল্পনাগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে প্রস্থানকারী কর্মচারীরা নতুন এআই নিরাপত্তা-কেন্দ্রিক কোম্পানি শুরু করার সম্ভাবনা বা ওপেনএআই-এর ফোকাস এজিআই (কৃত্রিম সাধারণ বুদ্ধিমত্তা) উন্নয়ন থেকে মুনাফা সর্বাধিকীকরণের দিকে স্থানান্তরিত হওয়া।
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  • বিতর্কটি এআই নিয়ন্ত্রণের চ্যালেঞ্জ, এজিআই-এর সম্ভাবনা এবং এআই অগ্রগতির বিস্তৃত প্রভাবগুলিকেও অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে।
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পোস্টগ্রেসকিউএল ১৭

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  • PostgreSQL ১৭ প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, যা কর্মক্ষমতা, স্কেলেবিলিটি এবং নতুন ডেটা অ্যাক্সেস ও স্টোরেজ প্যাটার্নের সাথে খাপ খাওয়ানোর ক্ষেত্রে উল্লেখযোগ্য উন্নতি নিয়ে এসেছে।
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  • মূল উন্নতিগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে উন্নত মেমরি ব্যবস্থাপনা, দ্রুত বাল্ক লোডিং, নতুন SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE কমান্ড, এবং নতুন ফেইলওভার নিয়ন্ত্রণের সাথে সরলীকৃত প্রধান সংস্করণ আপগ্রেড।
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  • এই রিলিজটি নতুন TLS বিকল্প, ইনক্রিমেন্টাল ব্যাকআপ এবং উন্নত মনিটরিং টুলস প্রবর্তন করে, যা PostgreSQL-এর নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং সম্প্রসারণযোগ্যতার ঐতিহ্যকে অব্যাহত রাখে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • PostgreSQL ১৭ প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, যা উল্লেখযোগ্য উন্নতি নিয়ে এসেছে যেমন ভ্যাকুয়াম অপারেশনগুলি ২০ গুণ কম মেমরি ব্যবহার করে এবং ইনক্রিমেন্টাল ব্যাকআপের জন্য সমর্থন।
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  • নতুন ইউটিলিটিগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে pg_combinebackup যা ব্যাকআপগুলি একত্রিত করার জন্য এবং postgres_fdw তে উন্নতি যা EXISTS এবং IN সাবকোয়েরিগুলি রিমোট সার্ভারগুলিতে পাঠানোর জন্য।
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  • এই প্রকাশনা সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে উত্তেজনা সৃষ্টি করেছে, বিশেষ করে সম্পর্কযুক্ত ডাটাবেসের মধ্যে JSON ডেটা পরিচালনার জন্য নতুন JSON_TABLE কার্যকারিতা নিয়ে।
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ওপেনএআই অলাভজনক নিয়ন্ত্রণ সরিয়ে স্যাম অল্টম্যানকে ইক্যুইটি দেবে

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • ওপেনএআই অলাভজনক নিয়ন্ত্রণ থেকে সরে যাচ্ছে, স্যাম অল্টম্যানকে ইক্যুইটি প্রদান করছে, যা কোম্পানির মূল মিশনের সাথে সম্ভাব্য বিরোধের জন্য সমালোচনা উস্কে দিয়েছে।
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  • সমালোচকরা যুক্তি দেন যে এই পদক্ষেপটি এআই নিরাপত্তাকে আপস করতে পারে এবং মুনাফা-কেন্দ্রিক সিদ্ধান্তের দিকে মনোযোগ সরিয়ে নিতে পারে, যা নৈতিক উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে।
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  • এই পরিবর্তনের সময় মীরা মুরাটির প্রস্থানের সাথে মিলে যায়, যা নেতৃত্বের অগ্রাধিকার নিয়ে বিতর্ক এবং উদ্বেগ বাড়িয়ে দেয়।
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, কিন্তু স্বয়ংক্রিয়

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  • Git Absorb হল Facebook-এর hg absorb থেকে উদ্ভূত একটি টুল, যা সংস্করণ নিয়ন্ত্রণকে সহজতর করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে। এটি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে অসম্পাদিত পরিবর্তনগুলি উপযুক্ত খসড়া পূর্বপুরুষ পরিবর্তনসেটগুলিতে ভাঁজ করে।
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  • এটি ম্যানুয়াল কমিট বা ইন্টারেক্টিভ রিবেস এড়িয়ে রিভিউ ফিডব্যাক প্রয়োগের প্রক্রিয়াটিকে সহজ করে তোলে, যা ফিচার ব্রাঞ্চ এবং বাগ ফিক্সগুলি পরিচালনা করা সহজ করে।
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  • গিট অ্যাবজর্ভ সিস্টেম প্যাকেজ ম্যানেজারগুলির মাধ্যমে ইনস্টল করা যেতে পারে বা সোর্স থেকে কম্পাইল করা যেতে পারে, এবং এটি কমিট রেঞ্জ, স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে পরিবর্তনগুলি স্টেজ করা এবং আরও অনেক কিছু সামঞ্জস্য করার জন্য কনফিগারযোগ্য বিকল্পগুলি অফার করে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • Git-absorb হল একটি স্বয়ংক্রিয় টুল যা Git-এ ফিক্সআপ কমিট তৈরি করে, একাধিক কমিট জুড়ে সমস্যাগুলি সংশোধন করার প্রক্রিয়াকে সহজতর করে।
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  • এটি বিশেষভাবে কার্যকর পুল রিকোয়েস্ট (PRs) এ পরিষ্কার কমিট ইতিহাস বজায় রাখতে, সঠিক কমিটের সাথে পরিবর্তনগুলি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে যুক্ত করে, যা ম্যানুয়াল প্রচেষ্টা কমায়।
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  • এই সরঞ্জামটি সঠিক পরিবর্তনের জন্য সঠিক কমিটগুলি সনাক্ত করার ক্ষেত্রে এর নির্ভুলতার জন্য প্রশংসিত হয়, ভুল ইতিবাচক এবং নেতিবাচক কমিয়ে আনে এবং সেই ডেভেলপারদের সময় বাঁচায় যারা যৌক্তিকভাবে ছোট কমিট পছন্দ করেন।
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রিরাইটিং রাস্ট

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  • রাস্ট প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা, যা প্রাথমিকভাবে মেমরি নিরাপত্তা এবং একটি আধুনিক প্যাকেজ ম্যানেজারের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে উদ্ভাবনী ছিল, এখন ধীরগতির অগ্রগতি এবং অনেক অস্থিতিশীল বৈশিষ্ট্য সহ স্থবির বলে মনে হচ্ছে।
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  • রাস্টের উন্নয়নে ঐক্যমতের প্রক্রিয়া হয়তো এর বিকাশকে বাধাগ্রস্ত করছে, যার ফলে ব্যাপক আলোচনা প্রায়ই অচলাবস্থার দিকে নিয়ে যায়, যেমন অমীমাংসিত মিউটেক্স উন্নয়ন থ্রেড।
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  • লেখক উল্লেখযোগ্য পরিবর্তনের প্রস্তাব করেছেন, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে ফাংশন বৈশিষ্ট্য, কম্পাইল-টাইম ক্ষমতা, এবং Zig-এর comptime ধারণা গ্রহণ করা, যা বিদ্যমান সংস্করণের সাথে অসামঞ্জস্যতার কারণে সম্ভবত Rust-এর একটি নতুন সংস্করণ প্রয়োজন হবে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • আলোচনাটি রাষ্ট প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষার RFC (মন্তব্যের জন্য অনুরোধ) প্রক্রিয়া এবং নতুন বৈশিষ্ট্য যোগ করার সাথে সরলতা বজায় রাখার মধ্যে ভারসাম্য নিয়ে কেন্দ্রীভূত।
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  • লেখক যুক্তি দেন যে, জটিলতা এড়াতে নতুন বৈশিষ্ট্য যোগ করার বিষয়ে রাস্টের মূল দল সতর্ক থাকলেও, কিছু বিদ্যমান বৈশিষ্ট্য যেমন Pin ইতিমধ্যেই ব্যবহার এবং বোঝার জন্য কঠিন, যা আরও ভাল নকশার প্রয়োজনীয়তা নির্দেশ করে।
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  • বিতর্কটি একটি ভাষার নতুন প্রয়োজন মেটানোর জন্য তার বিবর্তন এবং এটি ডেভেলপারদের জন্য সহজলভ্য ও সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ রাখার মধ্যে উত্তেজনাকে তুলে ধরে, যেখানে কিছু বৈশিষ্ট্য ব্যাপক পর্যালোচনার কারণে বাস্তবায়নে বছরের পর বছর সময় নেয়।
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স্যাম অল্টম্যান: দীর্ঘ প্রতারণা ছিল "আমার জন্য শিশুদের খেলা"

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • স্যাম অল্টম্যান, একজন বিশিষ্ট প্রযুক্তি ব্যক্তিত্ব, সম্পর্কে রেডিটে মিশ্র প্রতিক্রিয়া সহ আলোচনা করা হচ্ছে তার উদ্দেশ্য এবং কর্মকাণ্ড নিয়ে।
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  • কিছু ব্যবহারকারী মনে করেন আল্টম্যান প্রতারণামূলক আচরণ করেছেন, অন্যদিকে অন্যরা যুক্তি দেন যে তিনি রেডিটের সাফল্যে উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে অবদান রেখেছেন, এটিকে একটি বহু-বিলিয়ন ডলারের কোম্পানিতে রূপান্তরিত করেছেন।
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  • আলোচনায় প্রাক্তন Reddit সিইওদের উল্লেখ এবং নেতৃত্বের পরিবর্তনের ফলে কোম্পানির গতিপথে প্রভাব অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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Httpdbg – একটি সরঞ্জাম যা আপনার পাইথন কোড দ্বারা প্রেরিত HTTP অনুরোধগুলি ট্রেস করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়

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  • httpdbg হল একটি নতুন সরঞ্জাম যা পাইথন ডেভেলপারদের HTTP(S) ক্লায়েন্ট অনুরোধগুলি সহজে ডিবাগ করতে সহায়তা করে।
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  • এটি কোনো বাহ্যিক নির্ভরতা, সেটআপ, সুপারইউজার প্রিভিলেজ বা কোড পরিবর্তনের প্রয়োজন হয় না, যা এটিকে ব্যবহার করা সহজ করে তোলে।
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  • এই সরঞ্জামটি HTTP অনুরোধগুলি পরীক্ষায় API ক্লায়েন্ট পদ্ধতিতে ট্রেস করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, এবং এটি অন্যান্য ডেভেলপারদের দ্বারা উপকারী বলে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • Httpdbg হল cle-b দ্বারা তৈরি একটি নতুন টুল যা পাইথন ডেভেলপারদের তাদের কোডে HTTP(S) অনুরোধগুলি ট্রেস করতে সহায়তা করে।
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  • এটি ডিবাগিংকে সহজতর করে HTTP অনুরোধগুলিকে API ক্লায়েন্টের সংশ্লিষ্ট পদ্ধতিগুলির সাথে সংযুক্ত করে, যা বাহ্যিক নির্ভরতা, সেটআপ, সুপারইউজার প্রিভিলেজ বা কোড পরিবর্তনের প্রয়োজন হয় না।
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  • এই টুলটি জনপ্রিয় পাইথন লাইব্রেরি যেমন requests, aiohttp, এবং urllib3 সমর্থন করে, যা ডেভেলপারদের জন্য উপকারী যারা প্রক্সি ব্যবহার না করে বা তাদের কোড পরিবর্তন না করেই HTTP অনুরোধ ট্রেস করতে চান।
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DoNotPay-কে $193K দিতে হবে অপ্রমাণিত AI আইনজীবী মিথ্যা প্রচারের জন্য, FTC বলেছে

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  • FTC DoNotPay-কে $193,000 জরিমানা করেছে তার AI-কে "রোবট আইনজীবী" হিসেবে ভুলভাবে বিজ্ঞাপন দেওয়ার জন্য, যা একটি ক্লিকের মাধ্যমে যে কাউকে মামলা করতে সক্ষম।
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  • ডোনটপে তার চ্যাটবট পরীক্ষা করেনি বা তার দাবিগুলি যাচাই করার জন্য আইনজীবী নিয়োগ করেনি, যার ফলে জরিমানা এবং দায় স্বীকার না করে একটি নিষ্পত্তি হয়েছে।
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  • এই পদক্ষেপটি FTC-এর বৃহত্তর উদ্যোগের অংশ যা প্রতারণামূলক AI দাবির সমাধান করতে, AI অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিতে স্বচ্ছতা এবং যাচাইয়ের গুরুত্বকে তুলে ধরে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • DoNotPay একটি অপ্রমাণিত AI আইনজীবী মিথ্যা বিজ্ঞাপন দেওয়ার জন্য FTC দ্বারা $193K জরিমানা করা হয়েছে, যেখানে AI আউটপুট বা আইনি দাবির জন্য কোনো আইনজীবীর যাচাইকরণ ছিল না।
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  • অতীতের ইতিবাচক গ্রহণযোগ্যতা সত্ত্বেও, DoNotPay মিথ্যা বিজ্ঞাপন এবং অন্যান্য সন্দেহজনক কার্যকলাপের জন্য সমালোচনার মুখোমুখি হচ্ছে, যা নৈতিক উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করছে।
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  • জরিমানাটি DoNotPay-এর আনুমানিক $54 মিলিয়ন বার্ষিক আয়ের তুলনায় নগণ্য, যা জটিল এবং ব্যয়বহুল আইনি ব্যবস্থার মধ্যে সাশ্রয়ী আইনি পরিষেবার চলমান আকর্ষণকে তুলে ধরে।
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এনক্রিপ্ট ভাস্কর্য

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  • এনক্রিপ্ট একটি ক্রিপ্টোগ্রাফি ইনস্টলেশন যা অস্ট্রেলিয়ার ক্যানবেরায় অবস্থিত, যেখানে আটটি স্টেইনলেস স্টিলের স্তম্ভ রয়েছে বিভিন্ন সাইফার সহ, যা স্টুয়ার্ট কোলহাগেন দ্বারা ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে এবং ক্যানবেরার শতবার্ষিকীর জন্য ২০১৩ সালের মার্চ মাসে ইনস্টল করা হয়।
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  • ইনস্টলেশনে সিজার, সেমাফোর, স্কিটেল, বাইনারি এবং আরও অনেক ধরণের সাইফার অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে, যা জনসাধারণকে সেগুলি ডিকোড করার জন্য আমন্ত্রণ জানায়, কিছু কোড ক্যানবেরার শতবর্ষ উদযাপন উপলক্ষে পুরস্কার প্রদান করে।
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  • কিছু সাইফার সমাধান করা হয়েছে, যা ঐতিহাসিক ব্যক্তিত্ব এবং ক্রিপ্টোগ্রাফিক পদ্ধতি সম্পর্কে বার্তা প্রকাশ করেছে, অন্যদিকে কিছু সাইফার এখনও সমাধান হয়নি, যা উত্সাহীদের জন্য একটি চলমান চ্যালেঞ্জ যোগ করেছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • অস্ট্রেলিয়ায় এনক্রিপ্ট ভাস্কর্যটি তার কলাম বিন্যাসের কারণে আগ্রহ সৃষ্টি করেছে, যা ছোট্ট ডিপার নক্ষত্রমণ্ডলের সাথে সাদৃশ্যপূর্ণ, এবং এতে সম্ভাব্য এনকোডেড তারার বর্ণালী থাকতে পারে।
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  • পর্যবেক্ষকরা লক্ষ্য করেন যে লিটল ডিপার দক্ষিণ গোলার্ধ থেকে দৃশ্যমান নয়, যা ধাঁধাটিকে আরও জটিল করে তোলে।
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  • ভাস্কর্যটি বিখ্যাত ক্রিপ্টোগ্রাফিক শিল্প যেমন ক্রিপ্টোস-এর সাথে তুলনা করা হয়েছে এবং এটি ধাঁধা সমাধানকারী সম্প্রদায়কে আকৃষ্ট করেছে, যার মধ্যে DEF CON চ্যালেঞ্জগুলির সাথে পরিচিত ব্যক্তিরাও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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WP Engine ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস.অর্গ থেকে নিষিদ্ধ করা হয়েছে

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  • WP Engine কে WordPress.org থেকে নিষিদ্ধ করা হয়েছে কারণ তাদের ট্রেডমার্ক লাইসেন্স নেই এবং তারা লাভের জন্য একটি WordPress মূল বৈশিষ্ট্য নিষ্ক্রিয় করার বিষয়ে যোগাযোগ ব্যাহত করেছে।
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  • তাদের আইনি পদক্ষেপের ফলে WordPress.org-এর বিরুদ্ধে, WP Engine আর WordPress.org-এর সম্পদে বিনামূল্যে প্রবেশাধিকার পায় না এবং তাদের নিজস্ব সিস্টেম এবং নিরাপত্তা পরিচালনা করতে হবে।
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  • WordPress.org ব্যবহারকারীদের পরামর্শ দেয় যারা একটি সত্যিকারের WordPress অভিজ্ঞতা খুঁজছেন তারা অন্য কোনো হোস্ট ব্যবহার করুন, কারণ WP Engine কে WordPress সম্প্রদায়ের অংশ হিসেবে বিবেচনা করা হয় না।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • WP Engine কে WordPress.org থেকে নিষিদ্ধ করা হয়েছে কারণ তারা প্রশাসনিক ড্যাশবোর্ডে সংবাদ ফিচারটি নিষ্ক্রিয় করেছে, যা WordPress এর সহ-প্রতিষ্ঠাতা ম্যাট মুলেনওয়েগের একটি সমালোচনামূলক পোস্টের পর ঘটেছে।
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  • মুলেনওয়েগ WP ইঞ্জিনকে গ্রাহকদের বিভ্রান্ত করা এবং ওয়ার্ডপ্রেসে অবদান না রাখার অভিযোগ করেন, যা কেন্দ্রীয় নিয়ন্ত্রণ এবং ওপেন-সোর্স স্বাধীনতা নিয়ে বিতর্ক উস্কে দেয়।
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  • সমালোচকরা মুলেনওয়েগের কর্মকাণ্ডে বিদ্রূপাত্মক দিকটি তুলে ধরেছেন, কারণ WordPress.com এবং WordPress.org এর মধ্যে বিদ্যমান বিভ্রান্তি রয়েছে, এবং কিছু লোক পরামর্শ দিয়েছেন যে একই ধরনের সংঘাত এড়াতে ওয়ার্ডপ্রেসকে ফর্ক করা উচিত।
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ক্রোনএক্সপ্র, একটি রাস্ট লাইব্রেরি যা ক্রন্ট্যাব এক্সপ্রেশন পার্স এবং ইটার করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়

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  • ক্রোনএক্সপ্র (cronexpr) একটি রাস্ট লাইব্রেরি যা ক্রন্ট্যাব এক্সপ্রেশন পার্সিং এবং ড্রাইভিং করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা স্ট্যান্ডার্ড এবং নন-স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সিনট্যাক্স এক্সটেনশন উভয়কেই সমর্থন করে।
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  • লাইব্রেরিটি টাইমজোন নির্দিষ্টকরণ বাধ্যতামূলক করে এবং IANA টাইম জোন ডাটাবেস নাম সমর্থন করে, যা টাইমজোন এবং DST (ডে লাইট সেভিং টাইম) সঠিকভাবে পরিচালনা নিশ্চিত করে।
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  • মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে Vixie-এর ক্রন বাগের মতো প্রান্তিক কেসগুলি পরিচালনা করা এবং মিলিত সময়গুলির জন্য ইটারেটর সরবরাহ করা, তবে এটি কমান্ডগুলি কার্যকর করে না বা @hourly বা @reboot-এর মতো উপনামগুলিকে সমর্থন করে না।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • ক্রোনএক্সপ্র একটি রাস্ট লাইব্রেরি যা ক্রন্ট্যাব এক্সপ্রেশনগুলি পার্স এবং ইটারেট করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, বিস্তারিত ডকুমেন্টেশন এবং অ-মানক বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির জন্য সমর্থন সহ।
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  • প্রকল্পটি, টিসন দ্বারা শুরু করা হয়েছে, জটিল ক্রন নিয়মগুলির বোঝাপড়া সহজতর করার লক্ষ্য রাখে এবং এটি ক্লাউডফ্লেয়ারের স্যাফ্রনের মতো অন্যান্য লাইব্রেরির সাথে তুলনা করা হয়েছে।
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  • ব্যবহারকারীদের মধ্যে আলোচনায় "হ্যাশড ভ্যালু" সমর্থন, টাইমস্ট্যাম্প এবং টাইমজোনের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরা হয়েছে, যেখানে বিকল্প হিসেবে পাইথনের জন্য APScheduler-এর কথাও উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে।
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Wordpress.org WP Engine-কে নিষিদ্ধ করেছে, এর সম্পদে প্রবেশ বন্ধ করেছে

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  • ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস.অর্গ চলমান আইনি বিরোধের কারণে ডব্লিউপি ইঞ্জিনকে তার সম্পদ, থিম এবং প্লাগ-ইন সহ, অ্যাক্সেস করতে নিষেধ করেছে।
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  • এই নিষেধাজ্ঞা WP Engine ব্যবহারকারীদের প্লাগ-ইন এবং থিম ইনস্টল বা আপডেট করা থেকে বিরত রাখে, যা উল্লেখযোগ্য নিরাপত্তা উদ্বেগ সৃষ্টি করে।
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  • বিবাদটি ট্রেডমার্ক লঙ্ঘন এবং নিয়ন্ত্রণের অপব্যবহারের অভিযোগ নিয়ে গঠিত, যেখানে উভয় পক্ষই ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস সহ-প্রতিষ্ঠাতা ম্যাট মুলেনওয়েগের প্রকাশ্য সমালোচনার পর আইনি পদক্ষেপে লিপ্ত হয়েছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস.অর্গ ডব্লিউপি ইঞ্জিনকে তার সম্পদে প্রবেশ করতে নিষেধ করেছে, যা সম্প্রদায়ের মধ্যে বিতর্ক এবং আলোচনা সৃষ্টি করেছে।
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  • সমালোচকরা দাবি করছেন যে প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বী প্রতিষ্ঠান Automattic একটি ব্যবসায়িক বিরোধে WordPress.org-এর সম্পদ অন্যায়ভাবে ব্যবহার করছে, যা সম্ভাব্য ক্ষমতার অপব্যবহারের বিষয়ে উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করছে।
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  • পরিস্থিতিটি ওপেন-সোর্স অবদানের জটিলতা এবং বড় কোম্পানিগুলির দায়িত্বকে তুলে ধরে, যেখানে কিছু লোক কোম্পানির আকারের ভিত্তিতে অবদানের জন্য আরও স্পষ্ট নিয়ম প্রস্তাব করছে।
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কিয়া হ্যাকিং: শুধুমাত্র একটি লাইসেন্স প্লেট দিয়ে দূর থেকে গাড়ি নিয়ন্ত্রণ

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  • ২০২৪ সালের জুন মাসে, কিয়া গাড়ির দুর্বলতাগুলি আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছিল, যা শুধুমাত্র একটি লাইসেন্স প্লেট ব্যবহার করে মূল ফাংশনগুলির উপর দূরবর্তী নিয়ন্ত্রণের অনুমতি দেয়, ২০১৪ থেকে ২০২৫ সালের মডেলগুলিকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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  • হ্যাকাররা কিয়া'র অবকাঠামোর সমস্যাগুলি, যার মধ্যে owners.kia.com ওয়েবসাইট এবং Kia Connect iOS অ্যাপ অন্তর্ভুক্ত, ব্যবহার করে ইন্টারনেট-টু-ভেহিকল কমান্ড কার্যকর করেছে এবং ব্যক্তিগত তথ্য সংগ্রহ করেছে।
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  • ভুলত্রুটিগুলি ইতিমধ্যে ঠিক করা হয়েছে এবং কখনও ক্ষতিকারকভাবে ব্যবহার করা হয়নি, একটি বিস্তারিত সময়রেখা কিয়া'র প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং প্রতিকার প্রক্রিয়া প্রদর্শন করছে।
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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • কিয়া তাদের মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের গাড়িগুলিতে ইন্টারলক বাদ দেওয়ার ফলে চুরির সংখ্যা উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছে, যার ফলে একটি অপরাধের ঢেউ এবং বিভিন্ন শহর থেকে একাধিক মামলা দায়ের হয়েছে।
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  • কিয়া'র সিস্টেমে দুর্বলতাগুলি শুধুমাত্র একটি লাইসেন্স প্লেট ব্যবহার করে গাড়ির দূরবর্তী নিয়ন্ত্রণের অনুমতি দেয়, যা গুরুতর নিরাপত্তা এবং গোপনীয়তার উদ্বেগ উত্থাপন করে।
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  • পরিস্থিতিটি সংযুক্ত বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির প্রয়োজনীয়তা, সেলুলার মডেমগুলি নিষ্ক্রিয় করার মতো সম্ভাব্য সমাধানগুলি এবং আধুনিক গাড়িতে সফ্টওয়্যার গুণমান এবং নিয়ন্ত্রক প্রয়োজনীয়তার বিস্তৃত বিষয় নিয়ে আলোচনা উস্কে দিয়েছে।
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আপনার ব্যক্তিগত ওয়েবসাইট কি আপনাকে চাকরি পেতে সাহায্য করেছে? এ সম্পর্কে বলুন

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প্রতিক্রিয়া

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  • অনেক ডেভেলপার রিপোর্ট করেছেন যে ব্যক্তিগত ওয়েবসাইট এবং ব্লগ তাদের ক্যারিয়ার সুযোগগুলিতে উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে অবদান রেখেছে, যার মধ্যে চাকরির প্রস্তাব, ফ্রিল্যান্সিং এবং পরামর্শমূলক কাজ অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
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  • নির্দিষ্ট প্রযুক্তি বা নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়, যেমন React.js বা মাল্টিপ্লেয়ার নেটওয়ার্কিং সম্পর্কে ব্লগিং করা নিয়োগকর্তা এবং সম্ভাব্য ক্লায়েন্টদের দৃষ্টি আকর্ষণ করতে পারে।
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  • ব্যক্তিগত ওয়েবসাইট এবং ব্লগগুলি পোর্টফোলিও হিসাবে কাজ করে যা দক্ষতা, প্রকল্প এবং সমালোচনামূলক চিন্তাধারা প্রদর্শন করে, যা প্রায়ই সাক্ষাৎকারে উঠে আসে এবং নিয়োগের সিদ্ধান্তকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/bn/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/cs.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/cs.xml index 50b96190f..abcca13a0 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/cs.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/cs.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

+

„Jednořádkový řešitel sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“

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  • „Text vysvětluje řešení Sudoku pomocí APL a dalších programovacích jazyků, zaměřuje se na algoritmy a úryvky kódu přispěné různými autory.“
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  • „Popisuje strukturu standardní Sudoku hádanky a zabývá se výzvou doplnění chybějících čísel bez opakování v řadách, sloupcích a boxech.“
    • +
  • „Text také pokrývá řešení nestandardních tvarů Sudoku a poskytuje příklady, řešení a odkazy na další zdroje a ukázky.“
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Reakce

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  • „Jednořádkový řešitel Sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho v programovacím jazyce K ukazuje expresivní syntaxi jazyka a efektivní práci s poli.“
    • +
  • „K, ovlivněný APL a Scheme, je chválen pro svou kompaktnost, ačkoli někteří jej považují za obtížně čitelný a udržovatelný ve srovnání s více rozvláčnými jazyky.“
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  • „Diskuse také zkoumá širší přitažlivost a jedinečný přístup k řešení problémů v jazycích pole, s různými názory na jejich praktičnost a čitelnost.“
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„HPy – Lepší C API pro Python“

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  • „HPy je nové C API navržené pro rozšíření Pythonu, které nabízí nulovou režii na CPythonu a zlepšený výkon na alternativách jako PyPy.“
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  • „Podporuje univerzální binární soubory, poskytuje migrační cestu pro zastaralé C-API, zahrnuje režim ladění a nabízí moderní, konzistentní API.“
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  • „HPy je aktivně vyvíjen, nedávno byla vydána verze 0.9.0, a jeho cílem je podporovat hlavní balíčky jako NumPy a Matplotlib.“
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Reakce

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  • „HPy je navržen tak, aby vylepšil C API Pythonu zjednodušením kompilace a linkovacích příznaků, což potenciálně umožňuje vytváření verzí nezávislých vazeb na Python a zkracuje časy průběžné integrace a nasazení (CI/CD).“
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  • „Na rozdíl od současného C API, HPy podporuje více implementací Pythonu, což by mohlo podpořit alternativní implementace a experimentování v rámci ekosystému Pythonu.“
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  • „Projekt přitahuje pozornost díky svému potenciálnímu dopadu na ekosystém Pythonu, srovnáním s existujícími nástroji jako PyBind11 a Cython a diskuzemi o jeho přínosech a obavách z fragmentace ekosystému.“
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„Takže zloději se znovu vloupali do vaší skladovací jednotky“

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  • „Opakované vloupání do skladovacích jednotek zdůrazňuje zranitelnost ukládání cenných historických počítačových předmětů, zejména v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Pojištění poskytované skladovacími zařízeními může být nedostatečné, s komplikovanými procesy nároků vyžadujícími podrobnou dokumentaci, která nemusí být snadno dostupná. Poučení zahrnuje výběr bezpečných skladovacích zařízení, používání diskových zámků a vyhýbání se ukládání nenahraditelných předmětů, stejně jako důležitost zlepšení bezpečnostních opatření ze strany zařízení.“
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Reakce

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  • „Vloupání do skladovací jednotky poukazuje na významné problémy v odvětví skladování, včetně nedostatečných bezpečnostních opatření a špatného zákaznického servisu. - Vadné zámky činí mnoho skladovacích jednotek snadno přístupnými a pojištění často nedokáže dostatečně pokrýt ztráty, což vyvolává obavy o účinnost takových politik. - Náklady na skladování mohou překročit hodnotu uložených předmětů, pokud nemají vysokou sentimentální nebo peněžní hodnotu, což činí dlouhodobé skladování obecně neefektivním z hlediska nákladů.“
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„Potřebujeme skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux (ne Android).“

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Reakce

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  • „Současný ekosystém chytrých telefonů je roztříštěný, s různými procesory a neochotnými dodavateli, na rozdíl od standardizovaného BIOSu počítačů IBM PC založených na x86, který zajišťoval kompatibilitu. Snahy jako Droidian a Mobian se snaží vytvořit skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux, ale čelí výzvám kvůli dominanci iOS a Androidu a nedostatku podpory pro alternativy jako Sailfish a Ubuntu Touch. Debata přetrvává, zda vyvinout nový ekosystém nebo zlepšit otevřenost Androidu, aby se vyvážila inovace, kompatibilita a svoboda uživatelů na trhu chytrých telefonů.“
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„Kniha z Kellsu, nyní digitalizovaná a dostupná online“

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  • „Kniha z Kellsu, slavný středověký iluminovaný rukopis, byla digitalizována a je přístupná online prostřednictvím knihovny Trinity College. Vytvořená kolem roku 806 na skotském ostrově Iona, je rukopis proslulý svým složitým uměním a obsahuje čtyři evangelia. Digitalizovaná verze poskytuje vysoce kvalitní obrázky, což umožňuje celosvětový přístup, a Trinity College nabízí bezplatný online kurz o její historii a významu.“
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Reakce

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  • „Kniha z Kellsu, významný historický artefakt, byla digitalizována a je nyní přístupná online, což umožňuje širší veřejný přístup.“
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  • „Ačkoli je Starobylá knihovna na Trinity College, kde je uložena Kniha z Kellsu, v rekonstrukci, kniha je dostupná ve speciální budově.“
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  • „Digitalizace Knihy z Kellsu je pozoruhodná, protože zvyšuje dostupnost tohoto starobylého rukopisu, který je klíčovým prvkem kulturního dědictví.“
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„Jaká je historie používání „foo“ a „bar“ v příkladech zdrojového kódu? (2012)“

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  • „'Foo' a 'bar' jsou běžně používané zástupné názvy v programování, které pocházejí z vojenské zkratky FUBAR, a jsou součástí programátorské kultury již od počátků výpočetní techniky na MIT a DEC.“
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  • „Tyto termíny se používají k reprezentaci neznámých hodnot v příkladech kódu, což pomáhá programátorům soustředit se na koncepty spíše než na konkrétní obsah.“
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Reakce

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  • „Termíny „foo“ a „bar“ používané v programovacích příkladech pocházejí z 60. let 20. století z AI laboratoře MIT, pravděpodobně odvozené z vojenského slangu „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).“
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  • „Původně používané jako zástupné názvy funkcí, „foo“ a „bar“ slouží podobnému účelu jako „X“ a „Y“ v algebře, představují obecné proměnné nebo funkce bez konkrétního významu.“
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  • „Evoluce od „fu“ k „foo“ mohla být ovlivněna rostoucí přítomností žen v akademické sféře, protože „foo“ bylo považováno za méně vulgární.“
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„ByteDance zneužívá bezplatnou službu pro stahování videí Cobalt k hromadnému scrapingu.“

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  • „Bylo zaznamenáno výrazné zvýšení provozu na Cobalt API, které připomínalo útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“
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  • „Zdroj provozu byl identifikován jako Bytedance, ale konkrétní videa nebo původní zdroje požadavků zůstávají neidentifikovány kvůli obejitým omezovačům.“
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  • „Navzdory neschopnosti určit přesné zdroje byl zaznamenán zřetelný vzorec v provozu.“
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Reakce

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  • „ByteDance je obviněna z využívání bezplatné služby pro stahování videí Cobalt k rozsáhlému sběru dat, což může být spojeno s jejich projekty na generování videí pomocí umělé inteligence.“
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  • „Aktivita může být spojena s BytePlus, cloudovou službou společnosti ByteDance, kterou by mohly využívat i jiné firmy, ačkoli vysoké náklady a požadavek na prodejní kontakt naznačují opak.“
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  • „Situace zdůrazňuje napětí mezi praktikami sběru dat a podmínkami používání stanovenými poskytovateli služeb, protože Cobalt kritizuje ByteDance za obcházení ochran, zatímco sám činí totéž s YouTube.“
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„Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě.“

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  • „Aplikace WiFi4EU poskytuje přístup k bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, připojuje uživatele k více než 93 000 hotspotům.“
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  • „Aplikace obsahuje uživatelsky přívětivou mapu pro snadné vyhledání hotspotů a nabízí vysokorychlostní internet bez poplatků za data nebo sledování.“
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  • „K dispozici ke stažení na App Store a Google Play, s více informacemi dostupnými prostřednictvím portálu WiFi4EU nebo webových stránek Evropské komise.“
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Reakce

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  • „Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, ale nezahrnuje stávající sítě provozované dobrovolníky, jako je německý Freifunk.“
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  • „Obce musí žádat o financování pro zřízení nových hotspotů, i když jsou žádosti momentálně uzavřeny, což vede ke kritice neefektivnosti a možné korupce.“
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  • „Navzdory růstu 5G je veřejná Wi-Fi stále důležitá v regionech s omezeným mobilním pokrytím nebo nákladnými datovými plány, s cílem nabídnout konzistentní Wi-Fi zážitek napříč EU.“
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„Wi-Fi získává dlouhý dosah díky novému standardu WiLo“

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  • „Nový standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navržen tak, aby rozšířil dosah Wi-Fi připojení, což ho činí vhodným pro širší spektrum aplikací.“
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  • „Tento pokrok je obzvláště přínosný pro zemědělské senzorové sítě a chytrá města, kde je dlouhodobé připojení klíčové pro efektivní přenos dat.“
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  • „Zavedení WiLo představuje významný krok vpřed v bezdrátové technologii, který by mohl zásadně změnit způsob, jakým odlehlé a městské oblasti spravují konektivitu a sběr dat.“
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Reakce

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  • „Nový standard Wi-Fi WiLo umožňuje převádět Wi-Fi signály na LoRa vlnové formy, což umožňuje komunikaci na dlouhé vzdálenosti bez nutnosti změn hardwaru.“
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  • „Tento pokrok by mohl významně prospět aplikacím IoT (Internet věcí) tím, že využije stávající Wi-Fi zařízení pro rozšířené komunikační dosahy.“
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  • „Nicméně existují obavy ohledně zvýšené spotřeby energie, přetížení vzdušného prostoru a nízké propustnosti dat, zejména v hustě obydlených oblastech.“
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„Gokapi: Lehká samohostitelná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3“

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  • „Gokapi je lehký server pro sdílení souborů navržený pro prostředí Bare Metal a Docker, který umožňuje nahrávání souborů pouze administrátorům, s expirací založenou na počtu stažení nebo čase.“
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  • „Nabízí funkce jako deduplikaci, API, podporu pro AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a přizpůsobitelný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnostmi šifrování, včetně end-to-end šifrování.“
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  • „Server se snadno instaluje, je dodáván s podrobnou dokumentací a je licencován pod AGPL3, což podporuje příspěvky a dary.“
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Reakce

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  • „Gokapi je představen jako lehká, samostatně hostovaná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou pro AWS S3, cloudovou úložnou službu.“
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  • „Diskuse zdůrazňují snahy Thunderbirdu oživit Firefox Send s šifrováním a výzvy spojené se správou nákladů na AWS S3, přičemž kladou důraz na potřebu rozpočtových upozornění, aby se předešlo neočekávaným výdajům.“
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  • „Uživatelé navrhují funkce, jako jsou nahrávání hostů s přísnějšími pravidly, a zkoumají alternativy, jako jsou Cloudflare workers a Tailscale, pro vylepšenou funkčnost.“
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„Důležitost místního rozvoje“

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  • „Místní vývoj je nezbytný pro efektivní tvorbu softwaru, protože nabízí rychlejší iteraci, lepší ladění a konzistenci mezi místním a produkčním prostředím.“
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  • „Dobrá zkušenost vývojáře (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, snižuje kognitivní zátěž a zvyšuje spokojenost vývojářů, což může vést k vyšší kvalitě kódu a udržení talentů.“
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  • „Nástroje jako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt nebo Garden usnadňují vytváření efektivních lokálních vývojových prostředí, což je klíčové pro vyhnutí se DX-dluhu, zejména ve větších týmech.“
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Reakce

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  • „Místní vývojová prostředí jsou nezbytná pro produktivitu, ale může být obtížné je jednotně udržovat napříč týmy.“
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  • „Prostředí založená na cloudu umožňují snadné resetování, přesto moderní notebooky často nabízejí lepší výkon.“
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  • „Rozhodnutí mezi lokálním a cloudovým prostředím závisí na vyvážení rychlosti, spolehlivosti a schopnosti zrcadlit produkční podmínky.“
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„Zabezpečení routeru“

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  • „Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitze nabízí podrobný návod na zlepšení bezpečnosti routeru prostřednictvím změn konfigurace a výběru bezpečných routerů. Klíčová doporučení zahrnují změnu výchozích hesel, deaktivaci funkcí jako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržování aktuálního firmwaru. Stránka je bez reklam, upřednostňuje soukromí uživatelů a poskytuje zdroje a testy pro zajištění bezpečnosti routeru, přičemž zdůrazňuje důležitost průběžné údržby a detekce napadených routerů.“
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Reakce

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  • „Debata o zabezpečení routerů se zaměřuje na to, zda je nutné deaktivovat ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) a IPv6, přičemž mnozí naznačují, že moderní routery s firewally mohou tyto protokoly bezpečně spravovat.“
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  • „IPv6 nabývá na významu, protože poskytovatelé internetových služeb (ISP) přijímají metody šetřící adresy, jako je CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), což činí jeho použití relevantnějším.“
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  • „Konsenzus zdůrazňuje udržování aktualizovaných routerů a správné konfigurace firewallů spíše než deaktivaci ICMP nebo IPv6, protože deaktivace ICMP může bránit diagnostice sítě a zjišťování Path MTU (Maximální přenosové jednotky).“
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„Studenti, kteří používají AI jako berličku, se nic nenaučí.“

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  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Pensylvánské univerzitě, vydal knihu s názvem 'Ko-Inteligence: Život a práce s AI', která se zaměřuje na efektivní integraci AI do každodenního života.“
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  • „Mollick zdůrazňuje strategické využití AI jako nástroje pro spolupráci inteligencí, který posiluje lidské schopnosti, namísto toho, aby sloužil jako berlička, jež by mohla bránit učení.“
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  • „Kniha pojednává o potenciálu AI ve vzdělávání, prosazuje aktivní učení a personalizované doučování, přičemž se zabývá mylnými představami a podporuje vyvážené pochopení možností a omezení AI.“
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Reakce

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  • „Používání nástrojů AI studenty může vést k nedostatečnému porozumění základním konceptům, protože se mohou spoléhat na AI při řešení problémů, aniž by se zapojili do potřebné praxe.“
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  • „Probíhá debata o tom, zda umělá inteligence zlepšuje nebo brání učení, přičemž názory na její roli ve vzdělávání jsou rozdělené.“
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  • „Zatímco umělá inteligence může nabídnout inovativní způsoby interakce s vzdělávacím materiálem, existují obavy ohledně potenciálního negativního dopadu nadměrné závislosti na těchto technologiích.“
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„Jsme nadšeni z našeho nového kruhového objezdu“

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  • „WSDOT představila nový kompaktní kruhový objezd na SR 203, který se vyznačuje jedinečným designem s dlouhým, úzkým ostrovem a kruhovým ostrovem odděleným průjezdním pruhem.“
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  • „Kruhový objezd je navržen tak, aby zpomaloval dopravu, zlepšoval plynulost a snižoval riziko nehod, přičemž umožňuje průjezd velkých vozidel a přizpůsobuje se stávajícímu prostoru.“
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  • „Navzdory svému jedinečnému designu kruhový objezd již zvýšil bezpečnost snížením rychlých příjezdů a rizik nehod, a WSDOT povzbuzuje řidiče, aby se mu přizpůsobili pro zlepšení bezpečnosti a plynulosti provozu.“
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Reakce

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  • „Kruhové objezdy získávají na popularitě v USA, dokonce i v příměstských oblastech, díky své efektivitě a bezpečnostním výhodám oproti tradičním křižovatkám se čtyřmi zastávkami.“
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  • „Jsou preferovány řidiči ze zemí jako Irsko a Kanada pro snížení rizika konfliktů a zlepšení plynulosti dopravy.“
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  • „Navzdory tomu, že některé špatně navržené kruhové objezdy způsobují zmatek, obecně poskytují lepší průjezdnost a bezpečnost dopravy ve srovnání s tradičními křižovatkami.“
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„Když měla Země prstence“

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Reakce

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  • „Článek zkoumá koncept dávných prstenců Země, což vede k debatám o přesnosti jejich moderních zobrazení a o tom, jak by mohly vypadat z pohledu ze Země.“
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  • „Diskuse přechází k současným problémům, jako je vesmírný odpad a satelitní konstelace, a jejich vliv na astrofotografii a možnost budoucích prstenců.“
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  • „Zkoumá také kompromisy mezi satelity na nízké oběžné dráze Země a geostacionárními satelity, přičemž zohledňuje dopady vesmírného odpadu na budoucí průzkum vesmíru.“
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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„OpenAI se stane ziskovou společností“

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Reakce

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  • „OpenAI přechází na ziskovou společnost, přičemž si zachovává neziskovou entitu, kterou kritici považují za převážně symbolickou.“
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  • „Byly vzneseny obavy ohledně legality a etiky používání seškrábaných internetových dat pro trénink modelů AI bez řádného připsání nebo kompenzace.“
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  • „Posun vedl k odchodům na vysoké úrovni ve společnosti a vyvolal debaty o autorských právech a možném zneužití statusu neziskové organizace.“
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„Mira Murati opouští OpenAI“

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Reakce

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  • „Odchod Miry Murati z OpenAI vyvolal diskuse o restrukturalizaci společnosti a jejích budoucích směrech.“
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  • „Spekulace zahrnují možnost, že odcházející zaměstnanci založí nové společnosti zaměřené na bezpečnost AI, nebo že se OpenAI přesune z vývoje AGI (umělé obecné inteligence) na maximalizaci zisku.“
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  • „Debata také zahrnuje výzvy v regulaci AI, potenciál AGI a širší dopady pokroku v oblasti AI.“
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„PostgreSQL 17“

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 byl vydán a přináší významná vylepšení v oblasti výkonu, škálovatelnosti a přizpůsobivosti novým vzorcům přístupu k datům a jejich ukládání.“
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  • „Klíčová vylepšení zahrnují lepší správu paměti, rychlejší hromadné načítání, nový příkaz SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE a zjednodušené upgrady hlavních verzí s novým řízením přepnutí při selhání.“
    • -
  • „Vydání také představuje nové možnosti TLS, inkrementální zálohy a vylepšené nástroje pro monitorování, čímž pokračuje v tradici PostgreSQL v oblasti spolehlivosti a rozšiřitelnosti.“
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Reakce

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 byl vydán a přináší významná vylepšení, jako jsou vakuové operace využívající až 20krát méně paměti a podpora inkrementálních záloh.“
    • -
  • „Nové nástroje zahrnují pg_combinebackup pro kombinování záloh a vylepšení postgres_fdw pro přenášení poddotazů EXISTS a IN na vzdálené servery.“
    • -
  • „Vydání vyvolalo nadšení v komunitě, zejména kolem nové funkce JSON_TABLE pro práci s JSON daty v relačních databázích.“
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„OpenAI odstraní kontrolu neziskové organizace a dá Samu Altmanovi podíl“

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Reakce

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  • „OpenAI přechází z neziskové kontroly a uděluje podíl Samu Altmanovi, což vyvolalo kritiku za možné rozporování původního poslání společnosti.“
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  • „Kritici tvrdí, že tento krok může ohrozit bezpečnost umělé inteligence a přesunout pozornost k rozhodnutím motivovaným ziskem, což vyvolává etické obavy.“
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  • „Načasování tohoto přechodu se shoduje s odchodem Miry Murati, což přispívá k kontroverzím a obavám ohledně priorit vedení.“
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„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automaticky“

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  • „Git Absorb je nástroj odvozený od Facebookova hg absorb, navržený k zjednodušení správy verzí automatickým začleňováním necommitovaných změn do příslušných konceptuálních předchůdců změnových sad.“
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  • „Zjednodušuje proces aplikace zpětné vazby z recenzí tím, že se vyhýbá ručním commitům nebo interaktivním rebase, což usnadňuje správu feature větví a oprav chyb.“
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  • „Git Absorb lze nainstalovat prostřednictvím systémových správců balíčků nebo zkompilovat ze zdrojového kódu a nabízí konfigurovatelné možnosti pro úpravu rozsahů commitů, automatické přidávání změn a další.“
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Reakce

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  • „Git-absorb je automatizovaný nástroj pro vytváření fixup commitů v Gitu, který zjednodušuje proces opravování problémů napříč více commity.“
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  • „Je obzvláště užitečný pro udržování čisté historie commitů v pull requestech (PR) tím, že automaticky přiřazuje změny ke správným commitům, čímž snižuje manuální úsilí.“
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  • „Nástroj je chválen za svou přesnost při identifikaci správných commitů pro změny, minimalizaci falešně pozitivních a negativních výsledků a úsporu času pro vývojáře, kteří preferují logicky malé commity.“
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„Přepisování Rustu“

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  • „Programovací jazyk Rust, který byl zpočátku inovativní díky funkcím jako bezpečnost paměti a moderní správce balíčků, nyní působí stagnujícím dojmem s pomalým pokrokem a mnoha nestabilními funkcemi.“
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  • „Konsensuální proces ve vývoji Rustu může bránit jeho evoluci, což vede k rozsáhlým diskusím, které často končí slepými uličkami, jako je nevyřešené vlákno o vylepšení Mutexu.“
    • -
  • „Autor navrhuje významné změny, včetně vlastností funkcí, schopností v době kompilace a přijetí konceptu comptime z jazyka Zig, což by pravděpodobně vyžadovalo novou edici Rustu kvůli nekompatibilitě se stávající verzí.“
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Reakce

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  • „Diskuse se točí kolem procesu RFC (Request for Comments) programovacího jazyka Rust a rovnováhy mezi přidáváním nových funkcí a udržováním jednoduchosti.“
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  • „Autor tvrdí, že zatímco hlavní tým Rustu je opatrný při přidávání nových funkcí, aby se vyhnul složitosti, některé stávající funkce jako Pin jsou již nyní obtížné k použití a pochopení, což naznačuje potřebu lepšího designu.“
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  • „Debata zdůrazňuje napětí mezi vývojem jazyka, aby vyhovoval novým potřebám, a udržením jeho přístupnosti a konzistence pro vývojáře, přičemž některé funkce trvají roky, než jsou implementovány kvůli rozsáhlým úvahám.“
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„Sam Altman: Dlouhý podvod byl pro mě "dětskou hrou"“

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Reakce

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  • „Sam Altman, významná postava v technologickém světě, je diskutován na Redditu s různými názory na jeho motivy a činy.“
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  • „Někteří uživatelé naznačují, že Altman byl manipulativní, zatímco jiní tvrdí, že významně přispěl k úspěchu Redditu, čímž ho proměnil v miliardovou společnost.“
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  • „Diskuse zahrnuje odkazy na bývalé generální ředitele Redditu a dopad změn ve vedení na směřování společnosti.“
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„Httpdbg – Nástroj pro sledování HTTP požadavků odesílaných vaším Python kódem“

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  • „httpdbg je nový nástroj pro vývojáře v Pythonu, který umožňuje snadno ladit HTTP(S) klientské požadavky.“
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  • „Nevyžaduje žádné externí závislosti, nastavení, superuživatelská oprávnění ani úpravy kódu, což z něj činí jednoduchý nástroj k použití.“
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  • „Nástroj je navržen tak, aby sledoval HTTP požadavky v testech zpět k metodám API klienta, a byl shledán užitečným i ostatními vývojáři.“
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Reakce

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  • „Httpdbg je nový nástroj pro vývojáře v Pythonu, který umožňuje sledovat HTTP(S) požadavky v jejich kódu, vytvořený cle-b.“
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  • „Zjednodušuje ladění tím, že propojuje HTTP požadavky s odpovídajícími metodami v API klientovi, aniž by vyžadoval externí závislosti, nastavení, superuživatelská práva nebo úpravy kódu.“
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  • „Nástroj podporuje populární Python knihovny jako requests, aiohttp a urllib3, což je užitečné pro vývojáře, kteří potřebují sledovat HTTP požadavky bez použití proxy serverů nebo úprav svého kódu.“
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„DoNotPay musí zaplatit 193 tisíc dolarů za falešnou propagaci neotestovaného AI právníka, uvádí FTC“

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  • „FTC udělila pokutu ve výši 193 000 dolarů společnosti DoNotPay za klamavou reklamu, ve které tvrdila, že její AI je „robotický právník“ schopný žalovat kohokoli jedním kliknutím.“
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  • „DoNotPay netestoval svůj chatbot ani nezaměstnal právníky k ověření svých tvrzení, což vedlo k pokutě a urovnání bez přiznání odpovědnosti.“
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  • „Tato akce je součástí širší iniciativy FTC zaměřené na řešení klamavých tvrzení o umělé inteligenci, zdůrazňující význam transparentnosti a ověřování v aplikacích umělé inteligence.“
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Reakce

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  • „DoNotPay byla pokutována částkou 193 tisíc dolarů Federální obchodní komisí (FTC) za falešnou reklamu netestovaného AI právníka, bez ověření výstupů AI nebo právních nároků advokátem.“
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  • „Navzdory dřívějšímu pozitivnímu přijetí čelí DoNotPay kritice za klamavou reklamu a další pochybné praktiky, což vyvolává etické obavy.“
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  • „Pokuta je malá ve srovnání s odhadovaným ročním příjmem DoNotPay ve výši 54 milionů dolarů, což zdůrazňuje trvalou přitažlivost cenově dostupných právních služeb uprostřed složitého a nákladného právního systému.“
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„Socha NKRYPT“

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  • „NKRYPT je kryptografická instalace v Canbeře, Austrálie, která obsahuje osm nerezových sloupů s různými šiframi, navržená Stuartem Kohlhagenem a instalovaná v březnu 2013 k oslavě stého výročí Canberry.“
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  • „Instalace zahrnuje řadu šifer, jako jsou Caesarova šifra, semafor, scytale, binární kód a další, které vyzývají veřejnost k jejich rozluštění, přičemž některé kódy oslavující sté výročí Canberry nabízejí ceny.“
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  • „Některé šifry byly rozluštěny, odhalující zprávy o historických postavách a kryptografických metodách, zatímco jiné zůstávají nevyřešené, což představuje trvalou výzvu pro nadšence.“
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Reakce

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  • „Socha NKRYPT v Austrálii vzbudila zájem díky svému uspořádání sloupů, které připomíná souhvězdí Malého vozu, s potenciálně zakódovanými spektry hvězd.“
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  • „Pozorovatelé si všímají, že Malý vůz není viditelný z jižní polokoule, což přidává další vrstvu složitosti do této hádanky.“
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  • „Socha byla přirovnávána k slavnému kryptografickému umění, jako je Kryptos, a zaujala komunitu řešitelů hádanek, včetně těch, kteří jsou obeznámeni s výzvami na DEF CON.“
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„WP Engine je zakázán na WordPress.org“

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  • „WP Engine byl zakázán z WordPress.org kvůli nedostatku licenční ochranné známky a narušování komunikace ohledně jejich deaktivace základní funkce WordPressu za účelem zisku.“
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  • „V důsledku jejich právních kroků proti WordPress.org již WP Engine nemá bezplatný přístup k prostředkům WordPress.org a musí spravovat své vlastní systémy a zabezpečení.“
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  • „WordPress.org radí uživatelům, kteří hledají skutečný WordPress zážitek, aby použili jakéhokoli jiného hostitele, protože WP Engine není považován za součást WordPress komunity.“
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Reakce

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  • „WP Engine byl zakázán na WordPress.org poté, co deaktivoval funkci novinek v administrátorském panelu po kritickém příspěvku Matta Mullenwega, spoluzakladatele WordPressu.“
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  • „Mullenweg obvinil WP Engine z matení zákazníků a nepřispívání k WordPressu, což vyvolalo debaty o centrální kontrole a svobodě open-source.“
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  • „Kritici poukazují na ironii v Mullenwegových činech, vzhledem k existující záměně mezi WordPress.com a WordPress.org, a někteří navrhují rozdělení WordPressu, aby se předešlo podobným konfliktům.“
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„Cronexpr, knihovna v jazyce Rust pro analýzu a iteraci výrazů crontab“

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  • „cronexpr je knihovna v jazyce Rust určená pro analýzu a zpracování výrazů crontab, podporující jak standardní, tak nestandardní rozšíření syntaxe.“
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  • „Knihovna vyžaduje specifikaci časového pásma a podporuje názvy z IANA Time Zone Database, což zajišťuje přesné zpracování časových pásem a letního času (DST).“
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  • „Klíčové vlastnosti zahrnují řešení okrajových případů, jako je Vixieho chyba v cronu, a poskytování iterátorů pro shodu časů, ale neprovádí příkazy ani nepodporuje aliasy jako @hourly nebo @reboot.“
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Reakce

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  • „Cronexpr je knihovna v jazyce Rust určená pro analýzu a iteraci výrazů crontab, s podrobnou dokumentací a podporou nestandardních funkcí.“
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  • „Projekt, který inicioval Tison, si klade za cíl zjednodušit pochopení složitých pravidel cron a byl srovnáván s jinými knihovnami, jako je Saffron od Cloudflare.“
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  • „Diskuse mezi uživateli zdůraznily důležitost funkcí, jako je podpora „hashované hodnoty“ pro rozložení úloh, časová razítka a časová pásma, přičemž byly zmíněny i alternativy jako APScheduler pro Python.“
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„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu přístup ke svým zdrojům“

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  • „WordPress.org zakázal WP Engine přístup ke svým zdrojům, včetně témat a pluginů, kvůli probíhajícím právním sporům.“
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  • „Tento zákaz brání uživatelům WP Engine instalovat nebo aktualizovat pluginy a témata, což vyvolává významné bezpečnostní obavy.“
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  • „Konflikt zahrnuje obvinění z porušení ochranné známky a zneužití kontroly, přičemž obě strany se zapojily do právních kroků po veřejné kritice od spolutvůrce WordPressu Matta Mullenwega.“
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Reakce

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  • „WordPress.org zakázal WP Engine přístup ke svým zdrojům, což vedlo ke kontroverzi a debatám v rámci komunity.“
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  • „Kritici tvrdí, že Automattic, konkurent, nespravedlivě využívá zdroje WordPress.org v obchodním sporu, což vyvolává obavy z možného zneužití moci.“
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  • „Situace zdůrazňuje složitosti příspěvků do open-source projektů a odpovědnosti velkých společností, přičemž někteří navrhují jasnější pravidla pro příspěvky na základě velikosti společnosti.“
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„Hackování Kia: Dálkové ovládání aut pouze s poznávací značkou“

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  • „V červnu 2024 byly objeveny zranitelnosti ve vozidlech Kia, které umožňovaly dálkové ovládání klíčových funkcí pouze pomocí registrační značky, což ovlivnilo modely od roku 2014 do roku 2025.“
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  • „Hackeři zneužili problémy v infrastruktuře Kia, včetně webové stránky owners.kia.com a aplikace Kia Connect pro iOS, aby provedli příkazy z internetu do vozidla a získali osobní informace.“
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  • „Zranitelnosti byly od té doby opraveny a nikdy nebyly zneužity škodlivým způsobem, s podrobnou časovou osou ukazující reakci a proces nápravy společnosti Kia.“
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Reakce

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  • „Opuštění blokovacích systémů ve vozidlech Kia v USA vedlo k výraznému nárůstu krádeží, což způsobilo vlnu kriminality a několik žalob ze strany různých měst.“
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  • „Zranitelnosti v systému Kia umožňují dálkové ovládání aut pouze pomocí registrační značky, což vyvolává vážné obavy o bezpečnost a soukromí.“
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  • „Situace vyvolala diskuse o nutnosti propojených funkcí, možných řešeních, jako je deaktivace mobilních modemů, a širším problému kvality softwaru a regulačních požadavků v moderních automobilech.“
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„Pomohly vám vaše osobní webové stránky získat práci? Povězte o tom.“

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Reakce

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  • „Mnoho vývojářů uvádí, že osobní webové stránky a blogy významně přispěly k jejich kariérním příležitostem, včetně pracovních nabídek, freelancingu a konzultační práce.“
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  • „Blogování o konkrétních technologiích nebo specializovaných tématech, jako je React.js nebo multiplayerové sítě, může přitáhnout pozornost náborářů a potenciálních klientů.“
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  • „Osobní webové stránky a blogy slouží jako portfolia, která ukazují dovednosti, projekty a kritické myšlení, často se objevují při pohovorech a ovlivňují rozhodování o přijetí.“
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/cs/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml index a9ee99b9b..3ad3c1293 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/da.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Arthur Whitneys en-liners sudoku-løser (2011)

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  • Teksten forklarer, hvordan man løser Sudoku-puslespil ved hjælp af APL og andre programmeringssprog, med fokus på algoritmer og kodeuddrag bidraget af forskellige forfattere.
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  • Den beskriver strukturen af et standard Sudoku-puslespil og omhandler udfordringen ved at udfylde manglende tal uden gentagelser i rækker, kolonner og bokse.
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  • Teksten dækker også håndtering af ikke-standard Sudoku-former og giver eksempler, løsninger samt links til yderligere ressourcer og demonstrationer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Arthur Whitneys en-liners Sudoku-løser i programmeringssproget K fremviser sprogets udtryksfulde syntaks og effektive håndtering af arrays.
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  • K, påvirket af APL og Scheme, roses for sin kompakthed, selvom nogle finder det svært at læse og vedligeholde sammenlignet med mere ordrige sprog.
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  • Diskussionen udforsker også den bredere appel og den unikke problemløsningsmetode ved array-sprog, med forskellige synspunkter på deres praktiske anvendelighed og læsbarhed.
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HPy – En bedre C API til Python

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  • HPy er en ny C API designet til at udvide Python, der tilbyder nul overhead på CPython og forbedret ydeevne på alternativer som PyPy.
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  • Den understøtter universelle binære filer, giver en migrationsvej for ældre C-API, inkluderer en fejlsøgningsfunktion og tilbyder en moderne, konsistent API.
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  • HPy er under aktiv udvikling, med version 0.9.0 for nylig udgivet, og har til formål at understøtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib.
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Reaktioner

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  • HPy er designet til at forbedre Pythons C API ved at forenkle kompilering og linkflag, hvilket potentielt muliggør versionsuafhængige Python-bindings og reducerer tiderne for kontinuerlig integration/kontinuerlig levering (CI/CD).
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  • Til forskel fra det nuværende C API understøtter HPy flere Python-implementeringer, hvilket kunne fremme alternative implementeringer og eksperimentering inden for Python-økosystemet.
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  • Projektet tiltrækker interesse på grund af dets potentielle indvirkning på Pythons økosystem, med sammenligninger med eksisterende værktøjer som PyBind11 og Cython, samt diskussioner om dets fordele og bekymringer om fragmentering af økosystemet.
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Så tyve brød ind i din opbevaringsenhed igen

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  • De gentagne indbrud i opbevaringsenheder understreger sårbarheden ved at opbevare værdifulde vintage computergenstande, især i klimakontrollerede enheder. Forsikringen, der tilbydes af opbevaringsfaciliteter, kan være utilstrækkelig, med besværlige kravsprocesser, der kræver detaljeret dokumentation, som måske ikke er let tilgængelig. Lærdomme inkluderer at vælge sikre opbevaringsfaciliteter, bruge disk-låse og undgå at opbevare uerstattelige genstande, samt vigtigheden af forbedrede sikkerhedsforanstaltninger fra facilitetens side.
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Reaktioner

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  • Et indbrud i en opbevaringsenhed fremhæver betydelige problemer i opbevaringsindustrien, herunder utilstrækkelige sikkerhedsforanstaltninger og dårlig kundeservice. - Defekte låse gør mange opbevaringsenheder let tilgængelige, og forsikring dækker ofte ikke tabene tilstrækkeligt, hvilket rejser bekymringer om effektiviteten af sådanne politikker. - Omkostningerne ved opbevaring kan overstige værdien af de opbevarede genstande, medmindre de har høj sentimental eller monetær værdi, hvilket gør langtidsopbevaring generelt ikke omkostningseffektiv.
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Vi har brug for et ægte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smartphone-økosystem

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Reaktioner

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  • Det nuværende smartphone-økosystem er fragmenteret med forskellige CPU'er og ikke-samarbejdsvillige leverandører, i modsætning til den standardiserede BIOS i x86-baserede IBM PC'er, der sikrede kompatibilitet. Indsatser som Droidian og Mobian sigter mod at skabe et ægte GNU/Linux smartphone-økosystem, men står over for udfordringer på grund af iOS og Androids dominans og manglende støtte til alternativer som Sailfish og Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsætter om, hvorvidt man skal udvikle et nyt økosystem eller forbedre Androids åbenhed for at balancere innovation, kompatibilitet og brugerfrihed på smartphonemarkedet.
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Book of Kells, nu digitaliseret og tilgængelig online

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  • Book of Kells, et berømt middelalderligt illumineret manuskript, er blevet digitaliseret og er tilgængeligt online via Trinity College Library. - Skabt omkring år 806 på den skotske ø Iona, er manuskriptet kendt for sin indviklede kunst og indeholder de fire evangelier. - Den digitaliserede version giver højopløsningsbilleder, der muliggør global adgang, og Trinity College tilbyder et gratis online kursus om dets historie og betydning.
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Reaktioner

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  • Book of Kells, en betydningsfuld historisk artefakt, er blevet digitaliseret og er nu tilgængelig online, hvilket giver bredere offentlig adgang.
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  • Selvom det Gamle Bibliotek på Trinity College, hvor Book of Kells opbevares, er under renovering, er bogen tilgængelig i en dedikeret bygning.
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  • Digitaliseringen af Book of Kells er bemærkelsesværdig, da den øger tilgængeligheden til dette gamle manuskript, som er et vigtigt stykke kulturarv.
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Historien om brugen af "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler går tilbage til tidlige computervidenskabelige uddannelser og dokumentation. Disse ord anvendes ofte som pladsholdere eller generiske navne i programmering, når der ikke er behov for specifikke navne. Oprindelsen kan spores til militær jargon, hvor "foo" blev brugt som et meningsløst ord i tegneserien "Smokey Stover" fra 1930'erne. "Bar" blev senere tilføjet som en naturlig følgesvend til "foo". Sammen er de blevet en del af programmeringskulturen og bruges ofte i eksempler og tutorials for at illustrere konceptuelle ideer uden at distrahere med specifikke navne.

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  • "Foo" og "bar" er almindeligt anvendte pladsholdere i programmering, der stammer fra det militære akronym FUBAR, og har været en del af programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige computerdage på MIT og DEC.
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  • Disse termer bruges til at repræsentere ukendte værdier i kodeeksempler, hvilket hjælper programmører med at fokusere på begreber frem for specifikt indhold.
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Reaktioner

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  • Udtrykkene "foo" og "bar", der bruges i programmeringseksempler, stammer fra 1960'erne på MIT's AI Lab, sandsynligvis afledt af militærslanget "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • De blev oprindeligt brugt som pladsholder-funktionsnavne, og "foo" og "bar" tjener et lignende formål som "X" og "Y" i algebra, idet de repræsenterer generiske variabler eller funktioner uden specifik betydning.
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  • Udviklingen fra "fu" til "foo" kan have været påvirket af den stigende tilstedeværelse af kvinder i akademia, da "foo" blev betragtet som mindre vulgært.
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ByteDance misbruger den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til masse-scraping

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  • En betydelig stigning i trafikken til Cobalt API blev observeret, hvilket lignede et Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) angreb.
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  • Trafficens kilde blev identificeret som Bytedance, men de specifikke videoer eller oprindelige forespørgselskilder forbliver uidentificerede på grund af omgåede begrænsninger.
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  • På trods af manglende evne til at identificere præcise kilder blev der bemærket et tydeligt mønster i trafikken.
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Reaktioner

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  • ByteDance er anklaget for at bruge den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til storskala data scraping, hvilket potentielt er forbundet med deres AI-videogenereringsprojekter.
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  • Aktiviteten kan være forbundet med BytePlus, ByteDances cloudtjeneste, som kunne bruges af andre virksomheder, selvom de høje omkostninger og kravet om salgskontakt tyder på noget andet.
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  • Situationen understreger spændingen mellem data scraping-praksis og de brugsbetingelser, der er fastsat af tjenesteudbydere, da Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for at omgå beskyttelser, mens de gør det samme med YouTube.
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WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa

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  • WiFi4EU-appen giver adgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa og forbinder brugere til over 93.000 hotspots.
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  • Appen har et brugervenligt kort til nem lokalisering af hotspots og tilbyder højhastighedsinternet uden datagebyrer eller sporing.
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  • Tilgængelig til download på App Store og Google Play, med mere information tilgængelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europa-Kommissionens hjemmeside.
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Reaktioner

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  • WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa, men det integrerer ikke eksisterende frivilligt drevne netværk som Tysklands Freifunk.
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  • Kommuner skal ansøge om finansiering for at etablere nye hotspots, selvom ansøgninger i øjeblikket er lukkede, hvilket har ført til kritik af ineffektivitet og potentiel korruption.
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  • På trods af væksten af 5G er offentligt Wi-Fi stadig vigtigt i regioner med begrænset mobildækning eller dyre dataplaner, med det formål at tilbyde en ensartet Wi-Fi-oplevelse på tværs af EU.
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Wi-Fi får lang rækkevidde med den nye WiLo-standard

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  • Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard er designet til at udvide rækkevidden af Wi-Fi-forbindelse, hvilket gør den velegnet til bredere anvendelser.
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  • Dette fremskridt er særligt gavnligt for landbrugssensornetværk og smarte byer, hvor langtrækkende forbindelse er afgørende for effektiv dataoverførsel.
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  • Introduktionen af WiLo repræsenterer et betydeligt fremskridt inden for trådløs teknologi, der potentielt kan transformere, hvordan fjerntliggende og byområder håndterer forbindelse og dataindsamling.
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Reaktioner

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  • Den nye Wi-Fi WiLo-standard gør det muligt at konvertere Wi-Fi-signaler til LoRa-bølgeformer, hvilket muliggør langdistancekommunikation uden behov for hardwareændringer.
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  • Dette fremskridt kunne betydeligt gavne IoT (Internet of Things) applikationer ved at udnytte eksisterende Wi-Fi-enheder til udvidede kommunikationsrækker.
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  • Der er dog bekymringer om øget strømforbrug, luftbelastning og lav dataoverførselshastighed, især i tætbefolkede områder.
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Gokapi: Letvægts selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send med AWS S3 support

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  • Gokapi er en letvægts fil-deling server designet til Bare Metal og Docker miljøer, der kun tillader administratorer at uploade filer, med udløb baseret på downloads eller tid.
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  • Den tilbyder funktioner som deduplikering, en API, support til AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpasselig HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsmuligheder, herunder ende-til-ende-kryptering.
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  • Serveren er nem at installere, leveres med omfattende dokumentation og er licenseret under AGPL3, hvilket opfordrer til bidrag og donationer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Gokapi introduceres som et letvægts, selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send, med support til AWS S3, en cloud-lagringstjeneste.
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  • Diskussioner fremhæver Thunderbirds forsøg på at genoplive Firefox Send med kryptering og udfordringerne ved at håndtere AWS S3-omkostninger, hvilket understreger behovet for budgetadvarsler for at undgå uventede udgifter.
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  • Brugere foreslår funktioner som gæsteuploads med strengere politikker og udforsker alternativer som Cloudflare workers og Tailscale for forbedret funktionalitet.
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Vigtigheden af lokal udvikling

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  • Lokalt udvikling er afgørende for effektiv softwareudvikling, da det tilbyder hurtigere iteration, forbedret fejlfinding og konsistens mellem lokale og produktionsmiljøer.
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  • En god udvikleroplevelse (DX) øger produktiviteten, reducerer den kognitive belastning og øger udviklerens tilfredshed, hvilket kan føre til højere kodekvalitet og fastholdelse af talent.
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  • Værktøjer som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter oprettelsen af effektive lokale udviklingsmiljøer, hvilket er afgørende for at undgå DX-gæld, især i større teams.
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Reaktioner

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  • Lokale udviklingsmiljøer er essentielle for produktiviteten, men kan være svære at vedligeholde ensartet på tværs af teams.
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  • Cloud-baserede miljøer giver nemme nulstillinger, men moderne bærbare computere tilbyder ofte overlegen ydeevne.
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  • Beslutningen mellem lokale og cloud-miljøer afhænger af at balancere hastighed, pålidelighed og evnen til at spejle produktionsforhold.
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Router sikkerhed

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  • Router Security Website af Michael Horowitz tilbyder en detaljeret guide til at forbedre routerens sikkerhed gennem konfigurationsændringer og valg af sikre routere. - Vigtige anbefalinger inkluderer at ændre standardadgangskoder, deaktivere funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt holde firmwaren opdateret. - Siden er reklamefri, prioriterer brugerens privatliv og tilbyder ressourcer og tests til at sikre routerens sikkerhed, med vægt på vigtigheden af løbende vedligeholdelse og detektering af hackede routere.
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Reaktioner

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  • Debatten om router-sikkerhed fokuserer på, om det er nødvendigt at deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, hvor mange foreslår, at moderne routere med firewalls kan håndtere disse sikkert.
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  • IPv6 vinder i betydning, efterhånden som internetudbydere (ISPs) tager adressebesparende metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) i brug, hvilket gør dets anvendelse mere relevant.
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  • Enigheden understreger vigtigheden af at holde routere opdaterede og have korrekte firewall-konfigurationer frem for at deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, da deaktivering af ICMP kan hindre netværksdiagnostik og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) opdagelse.
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Studerende, der bruger AI som en krykke, lærer ikke noget

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  • Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har udgivet en bog med titlen "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," der fokuserer på den effektive integration af AI i dagligdagen.
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  • Mollick understreger den strategiske brug af AI som et medintelligensværktøj, der forbedrer menneskelige evner frem for at fungere som en krykke, der kunne hæmme læring.
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  • Den bog diskuterer AI's potentiale inden for uddannelse, går ind for aktiv læring og personlig vejledning, mens den adresserer misforståelser og opfordrer til en afbalanceret forståelse af AI's muligheder og begrænsninger.
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Reaktioner

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  • Brugen af AI-værktøjer af studerende kan føre til en manglende forståelse af grundlæggende begreber, da de måske stoler på AI til at løse problemer uden at deltage i nødvendig praksis.
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  • Der er en igangværende debat om, hvorvidt AI fremmer eller hindrer læring, med delte meninger om dens rolle i uddannelse.
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  • Mens AI kan tilbyde innovative måder at interagere med undervisningsmateriale på, er der bekymring for den potentielle negative indvirkning af at blive alt for afhængig af disse teknologier.
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Vi er begejstrede for vores nye rundkørsel

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  • WSDOT har introduceret en ny kompakt rundkørsel på SR 203, der har et unikt design med en lang, smal ø og en cirkulær ø adskilt af en gennemkørselsbane.
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  • Rundkørslen er designet til at sænke trafikken, forbedre flowet og reducere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig med at den kan rumme store køretøjer og passe ind i den eksisterende plads.
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  • På trods af sit unikke design har rundkørslen allerede forbedret sikkerheden ved at reducere højhastighedstilgange og risikoen for ulykker, og WSDOT opfordrer bilister til at tilpasse sig den for at opnå bedre sikkerhed og trafikflow.
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Reaktioner

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  • Rundkørsler vinder popularitet i USA, selv i forstadsområder, på grund af deres effektivitet og sikkerhedsfordele i forhold til traditionelle 4-vejs stop.
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  • De foretrækkes af chauffører fra lande som Irland og Canada for at reducere konfliktrisikoen og forbedre trafikflowet.
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  • På trods af at nogle dårligt designede rundkørsler skaber forvirring, giver de generelt bedre trafikgennemstrømning og sikkerhed sammenlignet med traditionelle vejkryds.
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Da Jorden Havde Ringe

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Reaktioner

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  • Artiklen udforsker konceptet om Jordens gamle ringe, hvilket fører til debatter om nøjagtigheden af deres moderne skildringer og den potentielle udsigt fra Jorden.
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  • Diskussionen overgår til nutidige emner, såsom rumaffald og satellitkonstellationer, og deres indvirkning på astrofotografi og muligheden for fremtidige ringe.
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  • Den undersøger også afvejningerne mellem lavt jordkredsløbssatellitter og geostationære satellitter, idet den tager hensyn til konsekvenserne af rumaffald for fremtidig rumforskning.
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI bliver et profitdrevet selskab

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Reaktioner

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  • OpenAI er ved at overgå til en profitdrevet virksomhed, mens de opretholder en non-profit enhed, som kritikere hævder nu er stort set symbolsk.
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  • Bekymringer er blevet rejst om lovligheden og etikken ved at bruge skrabet internetdata til træning af AI-modeller uden korrekt tilskrivning eller kompensation.
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  • Skiftet har ført til højtstående afskedigelser inden for virksomheden og udløst debatter om ophavsretslove og den potentielle udnyttelse af non-profit status.
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Mira Murati forlader OpenAI

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Reaktioner

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  • At Mira Murati har forladt OpenAI, har sat gang i diskussioner om virksomhedens omstrukturering og fremtidige retninger.
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  • Spekulationer inkluderer muligheden for, at afgående medarbejdere starter nye virksomheder med fokus på AI-sikkerhed, eller et skift i OpenAI's fokus fra udvikling af AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) til profitmaksimering.
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  • Debatten omfatter også udfordringer inden for AI-regulering, potentialet for AGI og de bredere konsekvenser af AI-fremskridt.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 er blevet udgivet med betydelige forbedringer i ydeevne, skalerbarhed og tilpasningsevne til nye dataadgangs- og lagringsmønstre.
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  • Væsentlige forbedringer omfatter bedre hukommelsesstyring, hurtigere bulk-indlæsning, ny SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-kommando og forenklede større versionsopgraderinger med ny failover-kontrol.
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  • Udgivelsen introducerer også nye TLS-muligheder, inkrementelle sikkerhedskopier og forbedrede overvågningsværktøjer, hvilket fortsætter PostgreSQL's tradition for pålidelighed og udvidelsesmuligheder.
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Reaktioner

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  • PostgreSQL 17 er blevet udgivet med betydelige forbedringer såsom vakuumoperationer, der bruger op til 20 gange mindre hukommelse, og understøttelse af inkrementelle sikkerhedskopier.
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  • Ny funktionalitet inkluderer pg_combinebackup til at kombinere sikkerhedskopier og forbedringer til postgres_fdw for at skubbe EXISTS og IN underforespørgsler til fjernservere.
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  • Udgivelsen har skabt begejstring i samfundet, især omkring den nye JSON_TABLE-funktionalitet til håndtering af JSON-data inden for relationelle databaser.
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OpenAI fjerner non-profit kontrol og giver Sam Altman egenkapital

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Reaktioner

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  • OpenAI skifter fra non-profit kontrol og tildeler aktier til Sam Altman, hvilket har udløst kritik for potentielt at modsige virksomhedens oprindelige mission.
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  • Critikere hævder, at dette skridt kan kompromittere AI-sikkerheden og flytte fokus mod profitdrevne beslutninger, hvilket rejser etiske bekymringer.
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  • Timingen af denne overgang falder sammen med Mira Muratis afgang, hvilket øger kontroversen og bekymringerne om ledelsens prioriteter.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatisk

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  • Git Absorb er et værktøj afledt af Facebooks hg absorb, designet til at strømline versionskontrol ved automatisk at folde ikke-committede ændringer ind i passende kladde-ancestrale ændringssæt.
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  • Det forenkler processen med at anvende feedback fra anmeldelser ved at undgå manuelle commits eller interaktive rebases, hvilket gør det lettere at administrere feature-branches og fejlrettelser.
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  • Git Absorb kan installeres via systemets pakkemanager eller kompileres fra kildekode, og det tilbyder konfigurerbare muligheder for at justere commit-områder, automatisk iscenesætte ændringer og mere.
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Reaktioner

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  • Git-absorb er et automatiseret værktøj til at oprette fixup-commits i Git, hvilket strømliner processen med at rette problemer på tværs af flere commits.
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  • Det er særligt nyttigt til at opretholde rene commit-historikker i pull requests (PR'er) ved automatisk at forbinde ændringer med de korrekte commits, hvilket reducerer den manuelle indsats.
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  • Værktøjet bliver rost for sin nøjagtighed i at identificere de rigtige commits til ændringer, minimere falske positiver og negativer, og spare tid for udviklere, der foretrækker logisk små commits.
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Omskrivning af Rust

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  • Programmeringssproget Rust, som oprindeligt var innovativt med funktioner som hukommelsessikkerhed og en moderne pakkemanager, virker nu stagneret med langsom fremgang og mange ustabile funktioner.
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  • Den konsensusproces, der anvendes i Rusts udvikling, kan hæmme dens evolution, hvilket fører til omfattende diskussioner, der ofte ender i blindgyder, såsom den uafklarede Mutex-forbedringstråd.
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  • Forfatteren foreslår betydelige ændringer, herunder funktionsegenskaber, compile-time kapaciteter og adoption af Zigs comptime-koncept, hvilket sandsynligvis vil kræve en ny udgave af Rust på grund af inkompatibilitet med den eksisterende version.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen centrerer sig om Rust-programmeringssprogets RFC (Request for Comments) proces og balancen mellem at tilføje nye funktioner og bevare enkelheden.
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  • Forfatteren hævder, at mens Rusts kernehold er forsigtige med at tilføje nye funktioner for at undgå kompleksitet, er nogle eksisterende funktioner som Pin allerede svære at bruge og forstå, hvilket tyder på et behov for bedre design.
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  • Debatten fremhæver spændingen mellem at udvikle et sprog for at imødekomme nye behov og holde det tilgængeligt og konsistent for udviklere, hvor nogle funktioner tager år at implementere på grund af omfattende overvejelser.
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Sam Altman: Langt svindelnummer var "barnemad for mig"

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Reaktioner

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  • Sam Altman, en fremtrædende tech-figur, bliver diskuteret på Reddit med blandede meninger om hans motiver og handlinger.
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  • Visse brugere hævder, at Altman har været manipulerende, mens andre argumenterer for, at han har bidraget væsentligt til Reddits succes og forvandlet det til en virksomhed med en værdi på flere milliarder dollars.
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  • Diskussionen inkluderer referencer til tidligere Reddit-CEO'er og virkningen af lederskift på virksomhedens udvikling.
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Httpdbg – Et værktøj til at spore de HTTP-anmodninger, der sendes af din Python-kode

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  • httpdbg er et nyt værktøj for Python-udviklere til nemt at fejlfinde HTTP(S)-klientforespørgsler.
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  • Det kræver ingen eksterne afhængigheder, opsætning, superbrugerrettigheder eller kodeændringer, hvilket gør det nemt at bruge.
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  • Værktøjet er designet til at spore HTTP-anmodninger i tests tilbage til API-klientmetoder, og det er blevet fundet nyttigt af andre udviklere.
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Reaktioner

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  • Httpdbg er et nyt værktøj for Python-udviklere til at spore HTTP(S)-forespørgsler i deres kode, skabt af cle-b.
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  • Det forenkler fejlfinding ved at forbinde HTTP-anmodninger med tilsvarende metoder i API-klienten uden at kræve eksterne afhængigheder, opsætning, superbrugerrettigheder eller kodeændringer.
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  • Værktøjet understøtter populære Python-biblioteker som requests, aiohttp og urllib3, hvilket gør det nyttigt for udviklere, der har brug for at spore HTTP-anmodninger uden at bruge proxyer eller ændre deres kode.
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DoNotPay skal betale $193.000 for falsk markedsføring af uprøvet AI-advokat, siger FTC

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  • FTC har bøde DoNotPay $193.000 for vildledende reklame af deres AI som en 'robotadvokat' i stand til at sagsøge enhver med et klik.
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  • DoNotPay testede ikke sin chatbot eller ansatte advokater til at verificere sine påstande, hvilket førte til bøden og et forlig uden at indrømme ansvar.
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  • Dette tiltag er en del af FTC's bredere initiativ til at håndtere vildledende AI-påstande, hvilket understreger vigtigheden af gennemsigtighed og verifikation i AI-applikationer.
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Reaktioner

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  • DoNotPay er blevet idømt en bøde på $193.000 af FTC for falsk reklame af en uprøvet AI-advokat, uden advokatverifikation af AI-udgange eller juridiske påstande.
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  • På trods af tidligere positiv modtagelse møder DoNotPay kritik for falsk reklame og andre tvivlsomme praksisser, hvilket rejser etiske bekymringer.
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  • Den bøde er lille sammenlignet med DoNotPays anslåede årlige indtægt på 54 millioner dollars, hvilket understreger den vedvarende tiltrækningskraft af overkommelige juridiske tjenester i et komplekst og dyrt retssystem.
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NKRYPT Skulptur

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  • NKRYPT er en kryptografiinstallation i Canberra, Australien, bestående af otte søjler i rustfrit stål med forskellige chiffer, designet af Stuart Kohlhagen og installeret i marts 2013 i anledning af Canberras 100-års jubilæum.
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  • Installationen inkluderer en række chiffer som Caesar, semafor, scytale, binær og flere, der inviterer offentligheden til at dechifrere dem, hvor nogle koder fejrer Canberras 100-års jubilæum og tilbyder præmier.
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  • Visse chiffer er blevet løst og har afsløret beskeder om historiske personer og kryptografiske metoder, mens andre forbliver uløste og udgør en vedvarende udfordring for entusiaster.
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  • NKRYPT-skulpturen i Australien har vakt interesse på grund af dens søjlelayout, der ligner Lille Bjørn-stjernebilledet, med potentielt kodede stjernespektre.
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  • Observatører bemærker, at Lille Bjørn ikke er synlig fra den sydlige halvkugle, hvilket tilføjer et lag af kompleksitet til puslespillet.
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  • Skulpturen har trukket sammenligninger med berømt kryptografisk kunst som Kryptos og har engageret puslespilsfællesskabet, herunder dem, der er bekendt med DEF CON-udfordringer.
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WP Engine er forbudt fra WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine er blevet udelukket fra WordPress.org på grund af manglende varemærkelicens og forstyrrelse af kommunikationen om deres deaktivering af en WordPress kernefunktion for profit.
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  • Som et resultat af deres juridiske handlinger mod WordPress.org har WP Engine ikke længere gratis adgang til WordPress.org ressourcer og skal selv administrere deres systemer og sikkerhed.
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  • WordPress.org råder brugere, der søger en ægte WordPress-oplevelse, til at bruge en anden vært, da WP Engine ikke betragtes som en del af WordPress-fællesskabet.
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  • WP Engine er blevet udelukket fra WordPress.org efter at have deaktiveret nyhedsfunktionen i administrationspanelet efter et kritisk indlæg af Matt Mullenweg, medstifter af WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg anklagede WP Engine for at forvirre kunderne og ikke bidrage til WordPress, hvilket udløste debatter om central kontrol og open-source frihed.
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  • Critics highlight the irony in Mullenweg's actions, given the existing confusion between WordPress.com and WordPress.org, and some suggest forking WordPress to prevent similar conflicts.
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Cronexpr, et Rust-bibliotek til at parse og iterere crontab-udtryk

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  • cronexpr er et Rust-bibliotek designet til at fortolke og køre crontab-udtryk, der understøtter både standard og ikke-standard syntaksudvidelser.
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  • Biblioteket kræver tidszoneangivelse og understøtter IANA Time Zone Database-navne, hvilket sikrer nøjagtig håndtering af tidszoner og sommertid (DST).
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  • Vigtige funktioner inkluderer håndtering af edge cases som Vixies cron-fejl og at levere iteratorer til matchende tidspunkter, men den udfører ikke kommandoer eller understøtter aliaser som @hourly eller @reboot.
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Reaktioner

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  • Cronexpr er et Rust-bibliotek designet til at analysere og iterere crontab-udtryk, med detaljeret dokumentation og support for ikke-standard funktioner.
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  • Projektet, initieret af tison, sigter mod at forenkle forståelsen af komplekse cron-regler og er blevet sammenlignet med andre biblioteker som Cloudflares Saffron.
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  • Diskussioner blandt brugere fremhævede vigtigheden af funktioner som understøttelse af "hashed value" for jobstaggering, tidsstempler og tidszoner, med alternativer som APScheduler for Python også nævnt.
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Wordpress.org forbyder WP Engine og blokerer det fra at få adgang til dets ressourcer

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  • WordPress.org har forbudt WP Engine at få adgang til sine ressourcer, herunder temaer og plug-ins, på grund af igangværende juridiske tvister.
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  • Dette forbud forhindrer WP Engine-brugere i at installere eller opdatere plugins og temaer, hvilket rejser betydelige sikkerhedsproblemer.
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  • Konflikten involverer beskyldninger om varemærkekrænkelser og misbrug af kontrol, hvor begge parter engagerer sig i juridiske handlinger efter offentlig kritik fra WordPress-medskaber Matt Mullenweg.
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Reaktioner

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  • WordPress.org har forbudt WP Engine at få adgang til sine ressourcer, hvilket har ført til kontrovers og debat inden for fællesskabet.
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  • Critikere hævder, at Automattic, en konkurrent, uretfærdigt bruger WordPress.org's ressourcer i en forretningsstrid, hvilket vækker bekymring om potentiel magtmisbrug.
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  • Situationen understreger kompleksiteten ved open-source bidrag og de store virksomheders ansvar, hvor nogle foreslår klarere regler for bidrag baseret på virksomhedens størrelse.
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Hacking Kia: Fjernstyring af biler med blot en nummerplade

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  • I juni 2024 blev der opdaget sårbarheder i Kia-køretøjer, som tillod fjernstyring af nøglefunktioner ved hjælp af kun en nummerplade, hvilket påvirkede modeller fra 2014 til 2025.
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  • Hackere udnyttede problemer i Kias infrastruktur, herunder websitet owners.kia.com og Kia Connect iOS-appen, til at udføre internet-til-køretøj-kommandoer og få adgang til personlige oplysninger.
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  • De sårbarheder er siden blevet rettet og blev aldrig udnyttet ondsindet, med en detaljeret tidslinje, der viser Kias respons og afhjælpningsproces.
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  • Kias udeladelse af låsemekanismer i amerikanske køretøjer har ført til en betydelig stigning i tyverier, hvilket har resulteret i en bølge af kriminalitet og flere retssager fra forskellige byer.
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  • Svagheder i Kias system tillader fjernstyring af biler ved blot at bruge en nummerplade, hvilket rejser alvorlige sikkerheds- og privatlivsproblemer.
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  • Situationen har udløst diskussioner om nødvendigheden af tilsluttede funktioner, potentielle løsninger som at deaktivere mobilmodemer og det bredere spørgsmål om softwarekvalitet og reguleringsbehov i moderne biler.
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Har din personlige hjemmeside hjulpet dig med at blive ansat? Fortæl om det

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Reaktioner

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  • Adskillige udviklere rapporterer, at personlige hjemmesider og blogs har bidraget væsentligt til deres karrieremuligheder, herunder jobtilbud, freelancearbejde og konsulentarbejde.
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  • At blogge om specifikke teknologier eller nicheemner, såsom React.js eller multiplayer-netværk, kan tiltrække opmærksomhed fra rekrutteringsfolk og potentielle kunder.
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  • Personlige hjemmesider og blogs fungerer som porteføljer, der fremviser færdigheder, projekter og kritisk tænkning, hvilket ofte kommer op i samtaler og påvirker ansættelsesbeslutninger.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/da/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml index a95926ab2..bffb82d2d 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/de.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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„Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser (2011)“

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  • „Der Text erklärt das Lösen von Sudoku-Rätseln mit APL und anderen Programmiersprachen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Algorithmen und Codeausschnitten liegt, die von verschiedenen Autoren beigesteuert wurden.“
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  • „Es beschreibt die Struktur eines Standard-Sudoku-Rätsels und befasst sich mit der Herausforderung, fehlende Zahlen einzufügen, ohne Wiederholungen in Zeilen, Spalten und Kästchen.“
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  • „Der Text behandelt auch den Umgang mit nicht standardmäßigen Sudoku-Formen und bietet Beispiele, Lösungen sowie Links zu zusätzlichen Ressourcen und Demonstrationen.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser in der K-Programmiersprache zeigt die ausdrucksstarke Syntax der Sprache und die effiziente Handhabung von Arrays.“
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  • „K, beeinflusst von APL und Scheme, wird für seine Kompaktheit gelobt, obwohl einige es im Vergleich zu ausführlicheren Sprachen als schwer lesbar und wartbar empfinden.“
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  • „Die Diskussion untersucht auch die breitere Anziehungskraft und den einzigartigen Problemlösungsansatz von Array-Sprachen, wobei unterschiedliche Ansichten über deren Praktikabilität und Lesbarkeit bestehen.“
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„HPy – Eine bessere C-API für Python“

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  • „HPy ist eine neue C-API, die entwickelt wurde, um Python zu erweitern. Sie bietet keinen Overhead auf CPython und verbesserte Leistung auf Alternativen wie PyPy.“
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  • „Es unterstützt universelle Binärdateien, bietet einen Migrationspfad für das Legacy-C-API, enthält einen Debug-Modus und bietet eine moderne, konsistente API.“
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  • „HPy wird aktiv entwickelt, wobei kürzlich die Version 0.9.0 veröffentlicht wurde, und zielt darauf ab, wichtige Pakete wie NumPy und Matplotlib zu unterstützen.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „HPy ist darauf ausgelegt, die C-API von Python zu verbessern, indem es die Kompilierungs- und Verknüpfungsflags vereinfacht, was möglicherweise versionunabhängige Python-Bindungen ermöglicht und die Zeiten für kontinuierliche Integration/kontinuierliche Bereitstellung (CI/CD) verkürzt.“
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  • „Im Gegensatz zur aktuellen C-API unterstützt HPy mehrere Python-Implementierungen, was alternative Implementierungen und Experimente innerhalb des Python-Ökosystems fördern könnte.“
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  • „Das Projekt zieht Interesse auf sich aufgrund seines potenziellen Einflusses auf das Python-Ökosystem, mit Vergleichen zu bestehenden Werkzeugen wie PyBind11 und Cython, sowie Diskussionen über seine Vorteile und Bedenken hinsichtlich einer Fragmentierung des Ökosystems.“
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„Also sind Diebe wieder in Ihren Lagerraum eingebrochen“

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  • „Die wiederholten Einbrüche in Lagereinheiten unterstreichen die Anfälligkeit der Lagerung wertvoller Vintage-Computing-Artikel, insbesondere in klimatisierten Einheiten. Die von Lagereinrichtungen angebotene Versicherung kann unzureichend sein, mit umständlichen Schadensprozessen, die detaillierte Dokumentationen erfordern, die möglicherweise nicht sofort verfügbar sind. Zu den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen gehört die Auswahl sicherer Lagereinrichtungen, die Verwendung von Scheibenschlössern und das Vermeiden der Lagerung unersetzlicher Gegenstände sowie die Bedeutung verbesserter Sicherheitsmaßnahmen durch die Einrichtung.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Ein Einbruch in eine Lagereinheit unterstreicht bedeutende Probleme in der Lagerindustrie, einschließlich unzureichender Sicherheitsmaßnahmen und schlechtem Kundenservice. - Defekte Schlösser machen viele Lagereinheiten leicht zugänglich, und Versicherungen decken Verluste oft nicht ausreichend ab, was Bedenken hinsichtlich der Wirksamkeit solcher Policen aufwirft. - Die Kosten für die Lagerung können den Wert der gelagerten Gegenstände übersteigen, es sei denn, sie haben einen hohen sentimentalen oder monetären Wert, was die langfristige Lagerung im Allgemeinen nicht kosteneffektiv macht.“
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„Wir brauchen ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem (nicht Android).“

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Reaktionen

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  • „Das aktuelle Smartphone-Ökosystem ist fragmentiert, mit verschiedenen CPUs und unkooperativen Anbietern, im Gegensatz zum standardisierten BIOS von x86-basierten IBM-PCs, das Kompatibilität gewährleistete. Bemühungen wie Droidian und Mobian zielen darauf ab, ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem zu schaffen, stehen jedoch vor Herausforderungen aufgrund der Dominanz von iOS und Android und mangelnder Unterstützung für Alternativen wie Sailfish und Ubuntu Touch. Die Debatte hält an, ob ein neues Ökosystem entwickelt oder die Offenheit von Android verbessert werden sollte, um Innovation, Kompatibilität und Benutzerfreiheit im Smartphone-Markt in Einklang zu bringen.“
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„Das Book of Kells, jetzt digitalisiert und online verfügbar“

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  • „Das Book of Kells, ein berühmtes mittelalterliches illuminiertes Manuskript, wurde digitalisiert und ist online über die Bibliothek des Trinity College zugänglich. Es wurde um 806 auf der schottischen Insel Iona erstellt und ist bekannt für seine kunstvollen Illustrationen und enthält die vier Evangelien. Die digitalisierte Version bietet hochauflösende Bilder, die weltweiten Zugang ermöglichen, und das Trinity College bietet einen kostenlosen Online-Kurs über seine Geschichte und Bedeutung an.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Das Book of Kells, ein bedeutendes historisches Artefakt, wurde digitalisiert und ist nun online zugänglich, was einen breiteren öffentlichen Zugang ermöglicht.“
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  • „Obwohl die Alte Bibliothek des Trinity College, in der das Book of Kells aufbewahrt wird, renoviert wird, ist das Buch in einem speziellen Gebäude zugänglich.“
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  • „Die Digitalisierung des Book of Kells ist bemerkenswert, da sie den Zugang zu diesem alten Manuskript erleichtert, das ein wichtiges Kulturerbe darstellt.“
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„Was ist die Geschichte der Verwendung von „foo“ und „bar“ in Quellcode-Beispielen? (2012)“

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  • „Foo“ und „bar“ sind häufig verwendete Platzhalter in der Programmierung, die ihren Ursprung im militärischen Akronym FUBAR haben und seit den frühen Tagen der Informatik an MIT und DEC Teil der Programmierkultur sind.“
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  • „Diese Begriffe werden verwendet, um unbekannte Werte in Codebeispielen darzustellen, damit Programmierer sich auf Konzepte anstatt auf spezifische Inhalte konzentrieren können.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Die Begriffe „foo“ und „bar“, die in Programmierbeispielen verwendet werden, stammen aus den 1960er Jahren im KI-Labor des MIT und leiten sich wahrscheinlich vom militärischen Slang „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) ab.“
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  • „Ursprünglich als Platzhalter-Funktionsnamen verwendet, dienen „foo“ und „bar“ einem ähnlichen Zweck wie „X“ und „Y“ in der Algebra, indem sie generische Variablen oder Funktionen ohne spezifische Bedeutung darstellen.“
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  • „Die Entwicklung von „fu“ zu „foo“ könnte durch die zunehmende Präsenz von Frauen in der Wissenschaft beeinflusst worden sein, da „foo“ als weniger vulgär angesehen wurde.“
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„ByteDance missbraucht den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für massenhaftes Scraping.“

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  • „Ein signifikanter Anstieg des Datenverkehrs zur Cobalt-API wurde beobachtet, der einem Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)-Angriff ähnelt.“
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  • „Die Quelle des Datenverkehrs wurde als Bytedance identifiziert, aber die spezifischen Videos oder ursprünglichen Anforderungsquellen bleiben aufgrund umgangener Begrenzungen unidentifiziert.“
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  • „Trotz der Unfähigkeit, genaue Quellen zu identifizieren, wurde ein erkennbares Muster im Verkehr festgestellt.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „ByteDance wird beschuldigt, den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für groß angelegtes Data Scraping zu nutzen, was möglicherweise mit ihren KI-Videoerzeugungsprojekten in Verbindung steht.“
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  • „Die Aktivität könnte mit BytePlus, dem Cloud-Dienst von ByteDance, in Verbindung stehen, der von anderen Unternehmen genutzt werden könnte, obwohl die hohen Kosten und die Anforderung eines Vertriebskontakts etwas anderes vermuten lassen.“
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  • „Die Situation unterstreicht die Spannung zwischen Daten-Scraping-Praktiken und den von Dienstanbietern festgelegten Nutzungsbedingungen, da Cobalt ByteDance dafür kritisiert, Schutzmaßnahmen zu umgehen, während es dasselbe mit YouTube tut.“
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„Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an.“

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  • „Die WiFi4EU-App bietet Zugang zu kostenlosem WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa und verbindet Nutzer mit über 93.000 Hotspots.“
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  • „Die App bietet eine benutzerfreundliche Karte zur einfachen Standortbestimmung von Hotspots und bietet Highspeed-Internet ohne Datengebühren oder Tracking.“
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  • „Verfügbar zum Download im App Store und bei Google Play, mit weiteren Informationen über das WiFi4EU-Portal oder die Website der Europäischen Kommission.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an, integriert jedoch keine bestehenden, von Freiwilligen betriebenen Netzwerke wie das deutsche Freifunk.“
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  • „Gemeinden müssen Fördermittel beantragen, um neue Hotspots einzurichten, obwohl die Anträge derzeit geschlossen sind, was zu Kritik an Ineffizienz und potenzieller Korruption führt.“
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  • „Trotz des Wachstums von 5G ist öffentliches WLAN in Regionen mit begrenzter mobiler Abdeckung oder teuren Datentarifen nach wie vor wichtig, um ein konsistentes WLAN-Erlebnis in der gesamten EU zu bieten.“
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„Wi-Fi erreicht mit dem neuen WiLo-Standard eine große Reichweite“

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  • „Der neue WiLo-Standard (Wi-Fi Long Range) ist darauf ausgelegt, die Reichweite der Wi-Fi-Konnektivität zu erweitern und sie für breitere Anwendungen geeignet zu machen.“
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  • „Diese Weiterentwicklung ist besonders vorteilhaft für landwirtschaftliche Sensornetzwerke und intelligente Städte, wo eine Langstreckenverbindung entscheidend für eine effiziente Datenübertragung ist.“
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  • „Die Einführung von WiLo stellt einen bedeutenden Fortschritt in der drahtlosen Technologie dar und könnte die Art und Weise, wie abgelegene und städtische Gebiete Konnektivität und Datenerfassung verwalten, grundlegend verändern.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Der neue Wi-Fi WiLo-Standard ermöglicht es, Wi-Fi-Signale in LoRa-Wellenformen umzuwandeln, was eine Kommunikation über große Entfernungen ohne Hardwareänderungen ermöglicht.“
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  • „Diese Weiterentwicklung könnte IoT-Anwendungen (Internet der Dinge) erheblich zugutekommen, indem sie bestehende Wi-Fi-Geräte für erweiterte Kommunikationsreichweiten nutzt.“
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  • „Es gibt jedoch Bedenken hinsichtlich des erhöhten Stromverbrauchs, der Luftüberlastung und des geringen Datendurchsatzes, insbesondere in dicht besiedelten Regionen.“
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„Gokapi: Leichtgewichtige, selbstgehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send mit Unterstützung für AWS S3“

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  • „Gokapi ist ein leichtgewichtiger Dateifreigabeserver, der für Bare-Metal- und Docker-Umgebungen entwickelt wurde und es nur Administratoren ermöglicht, Dateien hochzuladen, wobei das Ablaufdatum auf Downloads oder Zeit basiert.“
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  • „Es bietet Funktionen wie Deduplizierung, eine API, Unterstützung für AWS S3 und Backblaze B2 sowie anpassbares HTML/CSS, zusammen mit Verschlüsselungsoptionen, einschließlich Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung.“
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  • „Der Server ist einfach zu installieren, wird mit umfassender Dokumentation geliefert und ist unter AGPL3 lizenziert, was Beiträge und Spenden fördert.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Gokapi wird als leichtgewichtige, selbst gehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send vorgestellt, mit Unterstützung für AWS S3, einen Cloud-Speicherdienst.“
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  • „Diskussionen heben Thunderbirds Versuche hervor, Firefox Send mit Verschlüsselung wiederzubeleben, sowie die Herausforderungen bei der Verwaltung der AWS S3-Kosten, wobei die Notwendigkeit von Budgetwarnungen betont wird, um unerwartete Ausgaben zu vermeiden.“
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  • „Benutzer schlagen Funktionen wie Gast-Uploads mit strengeren Richtlinien vor und erkunden Alternativen wie Cloudflare Workers und Tailscale für erweiterte Funktionalität.“
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„Die Bedeutung der lokalen Entwicklung“

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  • „Lokale Entwicklung ist entscheidend für die effiziente Softwareerstellung, da sie schnellere Iterationen, verbesserte Fehlersuche und Konsistenz zwischen lokalen und Produktionsumgebungen bietet.“
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  • „Eine gute Developer Experience (DX) steigert die Produktivität, reduziert die kognitive Belastung und erhöht die Zufriedenheit der Entwickler, was zu höherer Codequalität und Talentbindung führen kann.“
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  • „Tools wie Draft, Skaffold, Tilt oder Garden erleichtern die Erstellung effektiver lokaler Entwicklungsumgebungen, die entscheidend sind, um DX-Schulden zu vermeiden, insbesondere in größeren Teams.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Lokale Entwicklungsumgebungen sind für die Produktivität unerlässlich, können jedoch schwierig einheitlich über Teams hinweg zu pflegen sein.“
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  • „Cloud-basierte Umgebungen ermöglichen einfache Resets, doch moderne Laptops bieten oft eine überlegene Leistung.“
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  • „Die Entscheidung zwischen lokalen und Cloud-Umgebungen hängt davon ab, Geschwindigkeit, Zuverlässigkeit und die Fähigkeit, Produktionsbedingungen zu spiegeln, in Einklang zu bringen.“
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„Routersicherheit“

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  • „Die Router-Sicherheits-Website von Michael Horowitz bietet einen detaillierten Leitfaden zur Verbesserung der Routersicherheit durch Konfigurationsänderungen und die Auswahl sicherer Router. Zu den wichtigsten Empfehlungen gehören das Ändern von Standardpasswörtern, das Deaktivieren von Funktionen wie WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) und UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sowie das Aktualisieren der Firmware. Die Seite ist werbefrei, legt Wert auf den Schutz der Privatsphäre der Nutzer und bietet Ressourcen und Tests zur Gewährleistung der Routersicherheit, wobei die Bedeutung der laufenden Wartung und der Erkennung gehackter Router betont wird.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Die Debatte über die Sicherheit von Routern konzentriert sich darauf, ob das Deaktivieren von ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) und IPv6 notwendig ist, wobei viele vorschlagen, dass moderne Router mit Firewalls diese sicher verwalten können.“
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  • „IPv6 gewinnt an Bedeutung, da ISPs (Internetdienstanbieter) adressensparende Methoden wie CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) übernehmen, was seine Nutzung relevanter macht.“
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  • „Der Konsens betont die Wichtigkeit, Router auf dem neuesten Stand zu halten und ordnungsgemäße Firewall-Konfigurationen zu gewährleisten, anstatt ICMP oder IPv6 zu deaktivieren, da das Deaktivieren von ICMP die Netzwerkdiagnose und die Entdeckung der Pfad-MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) behindern kann.“
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„Studenten, die KI als Krücke nutzen, lernen nichts.“

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  • „Ethan Mollick, ein Professor an der University of Pennsylvania, hat ein Buch mit dem Titel „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI“ veröffentlicht, das sich auf die effektive Integration von KI in den Alltag konzentriert.“
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  • „Mollick betont den strategischen Einsatz von KI als ein Werkzeug der Ko-Intelligenz, das menschliche Fähigkeiten erweitert, anstatt als Krücke zu dienen, die das Lernen behindern könnte.“
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  • „Das Buch erörtert das Potenzial von KI im Bildungsbereich, plädiert für aktives Lernen und personalisierte Nachhilfe, während es Missverständnisse anspricht und ein ausgewogenes Verständnis der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von KI fördert.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Der Einsatz von KI-Tools durch Studierende kann zu einem mangelnden Verständnis grundlegender Konzepte führen, da sie sich möglicherweise auf KI verlassen, um Probleme zu lösen, ohne sich mit der notwendigen Praxis auseinanderzusetzen.“
    • +
  • „Es gibt eine laufende Debatte darüber, ob KI das Lernen verbessert oder behindert, wobei die Meinungen über ihre Rolle in der Bildung geteilt sind.“
    • +
  • „Während KI innovative Möglichkeiten bieten kann, mit Bildungsmaterialien zu interagieren, gibt es Bedenken hinsichtlich der potenziell negativen Auswirkungen einer übermäßigen Abhängigkeit von diesen Technologien.“
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„Wir freuen uns über unseren neuen Kreisverkehr“

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  • „WSDOT hat auf der SR 203 einen neuen kompakten Kreisverkehr eingeführt, der ein einzigartiges Design mit einer langen, schmalen Insel und einer kreisförmigen Insel aufweist, die durch eine Durchfahrspur getrennt sind.“
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  • „Der Kreisverkehr ist so konzipiert, dass er den Verkehr verlangsamt, den Fluss verbessert und das Unfallrisiko verringert, während er große Fahrzeuge aufnimmt und in den vorhandenen Raum passt.“
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  • „Trotz seines einzigartigen Designs hat der Kreisverkehr die Sicherheit bereits verbessert, indem er Hochgeschwindigkeitsansätze und Unfallrisiken reduziert hat, und WSDOT ermutigt die Fahrer, sich daran anzupassen, um die Sicherheit und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“
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  • „Kreisverkehre gewinnen in den USA, sogar in Vorstadtgebieten, an Beliebtheit, da sie gegenüber herkömmlichen 4-Wege-Stopps effizienter und sicherer sind.“
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  • „Sie werden von Fahrern aus Ländern wie Irland und Kanada bevorzugt, um das Konfliktrisiko zu verringern und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“
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  • „Trotz einiger schlecht gestalteter Kreisverkehre, die Verwirrung stiften, bieten sie im Allgemeinen einen besseren Verkehrsfluss und mehr Sicherheit im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Kreuzungen.“
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„Als die Erde Ringe hatte“

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  • „Der Artikel untersucht das Konzept der alten Ringe der Erde, was zu Debatten über die Genauigkeit ihrer modernen Darstellungen und die mögliche Sicht von der Erde aus führt.“
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  • „Die Diskussion wechselt zu aktuellen Themen wie Weltraummüll und Satellitenkonstellationen und deren Auswirkungen auf die Astrofotografie sowie die Möglichkeit zukünftiger Ringe.“
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  • „Es untersucht auch die Abwägungen zwischen Satelliten in niedriger Erdumlaufbahn und geostationären Satelliten, wobei die Auswirkungen von Weltraummüll auf die zukünftige Weltraumforschung berücksichtigt werden.“
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/de/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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„OpenAI wird ein gewinnorientiertes Unternehmen“

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Reaktionen

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  • „OpenAI wandelt sich in ein gewinnorientiertes Unternehmen um, während es eine gemeinnützige Einheit beibehält, die Kritiker als weitgehend symbolisch betrachten.“
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  • „Es wurden Bedenken hinsichtlich der Legalität und Ethik der Verwendung von gescrapten Internetdaten zum Training von KI-Modellen ohne ordnungsgemäße Zuschreibung oder Entschädigung geäußert.“
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  • „Die Veränderung hat zu hochrangigen Abgängen innerhalb des Unternehmens geführt und Debatten über Urheberrechtsgesetze und die potenzielle Ausnutzung des gemeinnützigen Status ausgelöst.“
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„Mira Murati verlässt OpenAI“

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  • „Mira Muratis Abgang von OpenAI hat Diskussionen über die Umstrukturierung des Unternehmens und zukünftige Ausrichtungen entfacht.“
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  • „Spekulationen beinhalten die Möglichkeit, dass abgehende Mitarbeiter neue auf KI-Sicherheit fokussierte Unternehmen gründen oder dass sich der Fokus von OpenAI von der Entwicklung von AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) hin zur Gewinnmaximierung verlagert.“
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  • „Die Debatte umfasst auch Herausforderungen in der KI-Regulierung, das Potenzial für AGI und die breiteren Implikationen von KI-Fortschritten.“
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„PostgreSQL 17“

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 wurde veröffentlicht und bietet bedeutende Verbesserungen in den Bereichen Leistung, Skalierbarkeit und Anpassungsfähigkeit an neue Datenzugriffs- und Speicherungsmuster.“
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  • „Zu den wichtigsten Verbesserungen gehören ein besseres Speichermanagement, schnelleres Massendatenladen, der neue SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-Befehl und vereinfachte Hauptversions-Upgrades mit neuer Failover-Steuerung.“
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  • „Die Veröffentlichung führt auch neue TLS-Optionen, inkrementelle Backups und verbesserte Überwachungstools ein, wodurch PostgreSQLs Erbe der Zuverlässigkeit und Erweiterbarkeit fortgesetzt wird.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 wurde veröffentlicht und bietet bedeutende Verbesserungen wie Vakuumoperationen, die bis zu 20 Mal weniger Speicher verwenden, sowie Unterstützung für inkrementelle Backups.“
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  • „Neue Dienstprogramme umfassen pg_combinebackup zum Kombinieren von Backups und Verbesserungen an postgres_fdw zum Übertragen von EXISTS- und IN-Subabfragen auf entfernte Server.“
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  • „Die Veröffentlichung hat in der Gemeinschaft für Aufregung gesorgt, insbesondere wegen der neuen JSON_TABLE-Funktionalität zur Verarbeitung von JSON-Daten in relationalen Datenbanken.“
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„OpenAI wird die Kontrolle durch die gemeinnützige Organisation aufgeben und Sam Altman Eigenkapital gewähren“

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Reaktionen

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  • „OpenAI wechselt von gemeinnütziger Kontrolle und gewährt Sam Altman Eigenkapital, was Kritik ausgelöst hat, da dies möglicherweise im Widerspruch zur ursprünglichen Mission des Unternehmens steht.“
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  • „Kritiker argumentieren, dass dieser Schritt die Sicherheit der KI gefährden und den Fokus auf profitgetriebene Entscheidungen verlagern könnte, was ethische Bedenken aufwirft.“
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  • „Der Zeitpunkt dieses Übergangs fällt mit dem Abgang von Mira Murati zusammen, was die Kontroversen und Bedenken hinsichtlich der Führungsschwerpunkte verstärkt.“
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„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, aber automatisch“

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  • „Git Absorb ist ein Werkzeug, das von Facebooks hg absorb abgeleitet ist und dazu dient, die Versionskontrolle zu vereinfachen, indem es nicht übermittelte Änderungen automatisch in die entsprechenden Entwurfs-Vorfahrensänderungssätze einfügt.“
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  • „Es vereinfacht den Prozess der Anwendung von Überprüfungsfeedback, indem manuelle Commits oder interaktive Rebasings vermieden werden, was die Verwaltung von Feature-Branches und Bugfixes erleichtert.“
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  • „Git Absorb kann über System-Paketmanager installiert oder aus dem Quellcode kompiliert werden und bietet konfigurierbare Optionen zur Anpassung von Commit-Bereichen, automatischen Staging-Änderungen und mehr.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Git-absorb ist ein automatisiertes Tool zur Erstellung von Fixup-Commits in Git, das den Prozess der Korrektur von Problemen über mehrere Commits hinweg vereinfacht.“
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  • „Es ist besonders nützlich, um saubere Commit-Historien in Pull-Requests (PRs) zu pflegen, indem Änderungen automatisch den richtigen Commits zugeordnet werden, was den manuellen Aufwand reduziert.“
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  • „Das Werkzeug wird für seine Genauigkeit bei der Identifizierung der richtigen Commits für Änderungen gelobt, da es falsche Positive und Negative minimiert und Entwicklern, die logisch kleine Commits bevorzugen, Zeit spart.“
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„Umschreiben von Rust“

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  • „Die Programmiersprache Rust, die anfangs mit Funktionen wie Speichersicherheit und einem modernen Paketmanager innovativ war, erscheint nun stagnierend mit langsamen Fortschritten und vielen instabilen Funktionen.“
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  • „Der Konsensprozess in der Entwicklung von Rust könnte seine Weiterentwicklung behindern, was zu umfangreichen Diskussionen führt, die oft in Sackgassen enden, wie der ungelöste Thread zur Verbesserung von Mutex.“
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  • „Der Autor schlägt bedeutende Änderungen vor, einschließlich Funktionseigenschaften, Kompilierzeitfähigkeiten und der Übernahme des comptime-Konzepts von Zig, was wahrscheinlich eine neue Ausgabe von Rust erfordern würde, da sie mit der bestehenden Version nicht kompatibel ist.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Die Diskussion dreht sich um den RFC-Prozess (Request for Comments) der Programmiersprache Rust und das Gleichgewicht zwischen der Hinzufügung neuer Funktionen und der Aufrechterhaltung der Einfachheit.“
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  • „Der Autor argumentiert, dass das Kernteam von Rust zwar vorsichtig ist, neue Funktionen hinzuzufügen, um Komplexität zu vermeiden, aber einige bestehende Funktionen wie Pin bereits schwer zu verwenden und zu verstehen sind, was auf einen Bedarf an besserem Design hinweist.“
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  • „Die Debatte verdeutlicht die Spannung zwischen der Weiterentwicklung einer Sprache, um neuen Anforderungen gerecht zu werden, und der Beibehaltung ihrer Zugänglichkeit und Konsistenz für Entwickler, wobei einige Funktionen aufgrund umfangreicher Überlegungen Jahre zur Implementierung benötigen.“
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„Sam Altman: Der lange Betrug war für mich ein Kinderspiel“

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Reaktionen

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  • „Sam Altman, eine prominente Figur in der Tech-Branche, wird auf Reddit mit gemischten Meinungen über seine Motive und Handlungen diskutiert.“
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  • „Einige Nutzer behaupten, Altman sei manipulativ gewesen, während andere argumentieren, er habe erheblich zum Erfolg von Reddit beigetragen und es in ein Milliardenunternehmen verwandelt.“
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  • „Die Diskussion beinhaltet Verweise auf frühere Reddit-CEOs und die Auswirkungen von Führungswechseln auf die Entwicklung des Unternehmens.“
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„Httpdbg – Ein Werkzeug zur Verfolgung der HTTP-Anfragen, die von Ihrem Python-Code gesendet werden“

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  • „httpdbg ist ein neues Werkzeug für Python-Entwickler, um HTTP(S)-Client-Anfragen einfach zu debuggen.“
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  • „Es erfordert keine externen Abhängigkeiten, keine Einrichtung, keine Superuser-Privilegien oder Code-Änderungen, was die Nutzung einfach macht.“
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  • „Das Tool ist dafür ausgelegt, HTTP-Anfragen in Tests bis zu den API-Client-Methoden zurückzuverfolgen, und es wurde von anderen Entwicklern als nützlich empfunden.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Httpdbg ist ein neues Werkzeug für Python-Entwickler, um HTTP(S)-Anfragen in ihrem Code nachzuverfolgen, erstellt von cle-b.“
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  • „Es vereinfacht das Debugging, indem es HTTP-Anfragen mit den entsprechenden Methoden im API-Client verknüpft, ohne dass externe Abhängigkeiten, Einrichtung, Superuser-Privilegien oder Codeänderungen erforderlich sind.“
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  • „Das Tool unterstützt beliebte Python-Bibliotheken wie requests, aiohttp und urllib3, was es für Entwickler nützlich macht, die HTTP-Anfragen verfolgen müssen, ohne Proxys zu verwenden oder ihren Code zu ändern.“
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„DoNotPay muss 193.000 US-Dollar zahlen, weil es einen ungetesteten KI-Anwalt fälschlicherweise angepriesen hat, sagt die FTC“

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  • „Die FTC hat DoNotPay mit einer Geldstrafe von 193.000 US-Dollar belegt, weil es irreführend für seine KI als „Roboter-Anwalt“ geworben hat, der in der Lage sei, jeden mit einem Klick zu verklagen.“
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  • „DoNotPay hat seinen Chatbot nicht getestet oder Anwälte beschäftigt, um seine Behauptungen zu überprüfen, was zu der Geldstrafe und einer Einigung ohne Schuldanerkenntnis führte.“
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  • „Diese Maßnahme ist Teil der umfassenderen Initiative der FTC, irreführende KI-Behauptungen anzugehen, und unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Transparenz und Überprüfung in KI-Anwendungen.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „DoNotPay wurde von der FTC mit einer Geldstrafe von 193.000 US-Dollar belegt, weil es fälschlicherweise einen ungetesteten KI-Anwalt beworben hat, ohne dass die KI-Ausgaben oder rechtlichen Ansprüche von einem Anwalt überprüft wurden.“
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  • „Trotz früherer positiver Resonanz sieht sich DoNotPay Kritik wegen irreführender Werbung und anderer fragwürdiger Praktiken ausgesetzt, was ethische Bedenken aufwirft.“
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  • „Die Geldstrafe ist gering im Vergleich zu den geschätzten jährlichen Einnahmen von DoNotPay in Höhe von 54 Millionen Dollar, was die anhaltende Attraktivität erschwinglicher Rechtsdienstleistungen inmitten eines komplexen und kostspieligen Rechtssystems unterstreicht.“
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„NKRYPT Skulptur“

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  • „NKRYPT ist eine Kryptographie-Installation in Canberra, Australien, die aus acht Edelstahlsäulen mit verschiedenen Chiffren besteht. Sie wurde von Stuart Kohlhagen entworfen und im März 2013 anlässlich des hundertjährigen Bestehens von Canberra installiert.“
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  • „Die Installation umfasst eine Reihe von Verschlüsselungen wie Caesar, Semaphor, Skytale, Binär und mehr, die die Öffentlichkeit einladen, sie zu entschlüsseln, wobei einige Codes zur Feier des hundertjährigen Bestehens von Canberra Preise bieten.“
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  • „Einige Chiffren wurden gelöst und enthüllten Nachrichten über historische Persönlichkeiten und kryptografische Methoden, während andere ungelöst bleiben und eine fortwährende Herausforderung für Enthusiasten darstellen.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Die NKRYPT-Skulptur in Australien hat Interesse geweckt, da ihr Säulenlayout dem Sternbild des Kleinen Wagens ähnelt und möglicherweise kodierte Sternspektren enthält.“
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  • „Beobachter stellen fest, dass der Kleine Wagen von der südlichen Hemisphäre aus nicht sichtbar ist, was dem Rätsel eine zusätzliche Komplexität verleiht.“
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  • „Die Skulptur hat Vergleiche mit berühmter kryptografischer Kunst wie Kryptos gezogen und die Rätsellöser-Community, einschließlich derjenigen, die mit DEF CON-Herausforderungen vertraut sind, beschäftigt.“
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„WP Engine ist von WordPress.org verbannt“

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  • „WP Engine wurde von WordPress.org verbannt, da es an einer Markenlizenz mangelte und die Kommunikation über ihre Deaktivierung einer WordPress-Kernfunktion zum Zwecke des Profits gestört wurde.“
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  • „Infolge ihrer rechtlichen Schritte gegen WordPress.org hat WP Engine keinen kostenlosen Zugang mehr zu den Ressourcen von WordPress.org und muss ihre eigenen Systeme und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen verwalten.“
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  • „WordPress.org rät Nutzern, die ein echtes WordPress-Erlebnis suchen, einen anderen Host zu verwenden, da WP Engine nicht als Teil der WordPress-Community betrachtet wird.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „WP Engine wurde von WordPress.org verbannt, nachdem die Nachrichtenfunktion im Admin-Dashboard nach einem kritischen Beitrag von Matt Mullenweg, dem Mitbegründer von WordPress, deaktiviert wurde.“
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  • „Mullenweg warf WP Engine vor, Kunden zu verwirren und nicht zu WordPress beizutragen, was Debatten über zentrale Kontrolle und Open-Source-Freiheit auslöste.“
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  • „Kritiker heben die Ironie in Mullenwegs Handlungen hervor, angesichts der bestehenden Verwirrung zwischen WordPress.com und WordPress.org, und einige schlagen vor, WordPress zu forken, um ähnliche Konflikte zu verhindern.“
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„Cronexpr, eine Rust-Bibliothek zum Parsen und Iterieren von Crontab-Ausdrücken“

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  • „cronexpr ist eine Rust-Bibliothek, die zum Parsen und Ausführen von Crontab-Ausdrücken entwickelt wurde und sowohl Standard- als auch nicht standardmäßige Syntaxerweiterungen unterstützt.“
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  • „Die Bibliothek erfordert die Angabe der Zeitzone und unterstützt Namen aus der IANA-Zeitzonendatenbank, um eine genaue Handhabung von Zeitzonen und Sommerzeit (Daylight Saving Time) zu gewährleisten.“
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  • „Zu den Hauptmerkmalen gehören die Behandlung von Randfällen wie Vixies Cron-Bug und die Bereitstellung von Iteratoren für übereinstimmende Zeiten, aber es führt keine Befehle aus und unterstützt keine Aliase wie @hourly oder @reboot.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Cronexpr ist eine Rust-Bibliothek, die zum Parsen und Iterieren von Crontab-Ausdrücken entwickelt wurde, mit ausführlicher Dokumentation und Unterstützung für nicht standardmäßige Funktionen.“
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  • „Das von Tison initiierte Projekt zielt darauf ab, das Verständnis komplexer Cron-Regeln zu vereinfachen und wurde mit anderen Bibliotheken wie Cloudflares Saffron verglichen.“
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  • „Diskussionen unter den Nutzern hoben die Bedeutung von Funktionen wie der Unterstützung von „gehashten Werten“ für Job-Staggering, Zeitstempeln und Zeitzonen hervor, wobei auch Alternativen wie APScheduler für Python erwähnt wurden.“
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„Wordpress.org verbannt WP Engine und blockiert den Zugriff auf seine Ressourcen“

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  • „WordPress.org hat WP Engine den Zugriff auf seine Ressourcen, einschließlich Themes und Plug-ins, aufgrund laufender Rechtsstreitigkeiten untersagt.“
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  • „Dieses Verbot hindert WP Engine-Benutzer daran, Plug-ins und Themes zu installieren oder zu aktualisieren, was erhebliche Sicherheitsbedenken aufwirft.“
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  • „Der Konflikt beinhaltet Anschuldigungen wegen Markenrechtsverletzungen und Missbrauchs von Kontrolle, wobei beide Seiten rechtliche Schritte einleiten, nachdem der WordPress-Mitbegründer Matt Mullenweg öffentliche Kritik geäußert hat.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „WordPress.org hat WP Engine den Zugriff auf seine Ressourcen untersagt, was zu Kontroversen und Debatten innerhalb der Gemeinschaft geführt hat.“
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  • „Kritiker behaupten, dass Automattic, ein Konkurrent, die Ressourcen von WordPress.org unfair in einem Geschäftsstreit nutzt, was Bedenken hinsichtlich eines möglichen Machtmissbrauchs aufwirft.“
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  • „Die Situation unterstreicht die Komplexität von Open-Source-Beiträgen und die Verantwortung großer Unternehmen, wobei einige vorschlagen, klarere Regeln für Beiträge basierend auf der Unternehmensgröße festzulegen.“
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„Hacking Kia: Autos aus der Ferne mit nur einem Nummernschild steuern“

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  • „Im Juni 2024 wurden Schwachstellen in Kia-Fahrzeugen entdeckt, die eine Fernsteuerung wichtiger Funktionen nur mit einem Nummernschild ermöglichten und Modelle von 2014 bis 2025 betrafen.“
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  • „Hacker nutzten Schwachstellen in Kias Infrastruktur aus, einschließlich der Website owners.kia.com und der Kia Connect iOS-App, um Internet-zu-Fahrzeug-Befehle auszuführen und persönliche Informationen zu erlangen.“
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  • „Die Schwachstellen wurden inzwischen behoben und niemals böswillig ausgenutzt, mit einer detaillierten Zeitleiste, die Kias Reaktions- und Behebungsprozess zeigt.“
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Reaktionen

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  • „Kias Auslassung von Verriegelungen in US-Fahrzeugen hat zu einem erheblichen Anstieg von Diebstählen geführt, was eine Verbrechenswelle und mehrere Klagen von verschiedenen Städten zur Folge hatte.“
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  • „Schwachstellen im Kia-System ermöglichen die Fernsteuerung von Autos nur mit einem Nummernschild, was ernsthafte Sicherheits- und Datenschutzbedenken aufwirft.“
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  • „Die Situation hat Diskussionen über die Notwendigkeit vernetzter Funktionen, mögliche Lösungen wie das Deaktivieren von Mobilfunkmodems und das breitere Thema der Softwarequalität und regulatorischen Anforderungen in modernen Autos ausgelöst.“
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„Hat Ihnen Ihre persönliche Website geholfen, eingestellt zu werden? Erzählen Sie davon.“

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Reaktionen

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  • „Viele Entwickler berichten, dass persönliche Websites und Blogs erheblich zu ihren Karrierechancen beigetragen haben, einschließlich Jobangeboten, freiberuflicher Tätigkeit und Beratungsarbeit.“
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  • „Das Bloggen über spezifische Technologien oder Nischenthemen, wie React.js oder Multiplayer-Netzwerke, kann die Aufmerksamkeit von Personalvermittlern und potenziellen Kunden auf sich ziehen.“
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  • „Persönliche Websites und Blogs dienen als Portfolios, die Fähigkeiten, Projekte und kritisches Denken präsentieren, oft in Vorstellungsgesprächen zur Sprache kommen und Einstellungsentscheidungen beeinflussen.“
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/de/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml index f475ed5d8..750d3418d 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/el.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Ο λύτης sudoku μιας γραμμής του Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • Το κείμενο εξηγεί την επίλυση γρίφων Sudoku χρησιμοποιώντας APL και άλλες γλώσσες προγραμματισμού, εστιάζοντας σε αλγορίθμους και αποσπάσματα κώδικα που έχουν συνεισφέρει διάφοροι συγγραφείς.
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  • Περιγράφει τη δομή ενός τυπικού παζλ Sudoku και αναφέρεται στην πρόκληση της συμπλήρωσης των ελλειπόντων αριθμών χωρίς επαναλήψεις σε σειρές, στήλες και κουτιά.
    • +
  • Το κείμενο καλύπτει επίσης τη διαχείριση μη τυπικών σχημάτων Sudoku και παρέχει παραδείγματα, λύσεις και συνδέσμους σε επιπλέον πόρους και επιδείξεις.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Ο μονογραμμικός λύτης Sudoku του Arthur Whitney στη γλώσσα προγραμματισμού K αναδεικνύει τη γλαφυρή σύνταξη της γλώσσας και την αποδοτική διαχείριση πινάκων.
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  • Η K, επηρεασμένη από τις APL και Scheme, επαινείται για τη συμπύκνωσή της, αν και κάποιοι τη βρίσκουν δύσκολη στην ανάγνωση και συντήρηση σε σύγκριση με πιο εκτενείς γλώσσες.
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  • Η συζήτηση εξερευνά επίσης την ευρύτερη απήχηση και τη μοναδική προσέγγιση επίλυσης προβλημάτων των γλωσσών πίνακα, με διαφορετικές απόψεις σχετικά με την πρακτικότητά τους και την αναγνωσιμότητά τους.
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HPy – Μια καλύτερη C API για την Python

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  • Το HPy είναι ένα νέο C API σχεδιασμένο για την επέκταση της Python, προσφέροντας μηδενικό κόστος σε CPython και βελτιωμένη απόδοση σε εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το PyPy.
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  • Υποστηρίζει καθολικά δυαδικά αρχεία, παρέχει μια διαδρομή μετανάστευσης για το παλαιό C-API, περιλαμβάνει μια λειτουργία αποσφαλμάτωσης και προσφέρει μια σύγχρονη, συνεπή API.
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  • Το HPy αναπτύσσεται ενεργά, με την έκδοση 0.9.0 να έχει κυκλοφορήσει πρόσφατα, και στοχεύει να υποστηρίξει σημαντικά πακέτα όπως το NumPy και το Matplotlib.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το HPy έχει σχεδιαστεί για να βελτιώσει το C API της Python απλοποιώντας τις σημαίες μεταγλώττισης και σύνδεσης, επιτρέποντας ενδεχομένως ανεξάρτητες από την έκδοση συνδέσεις Python και μειώνοντας τους χρόνους συνεχούς ενσωμάτωσης/συνεχούς ανάπτυξης (CI/CD).
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  • Σε αντίθεση με το τρέχον C API, το HPy υποστηρίζει πολλαπλές υλοποιήσεις της Python, κάτι που θα μπορούσε να ενθαρρύνει εναλλακτικές υλοποιήσεις και πειραματισμούς μέσα στο οικοσύστημα της Python.
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  • Το έργο προσελκύει ενδιαφέρον λόγω της πιθανής του επίδρασης στο οικοσύστημα της Python, με συγκρίσεις με υπάρχοντα εργαλεία όπως το PyBind11 και το Cython, και συζητήσεις για τα οφέλη του και τις ανησυχίες σχετικά με τον κατακερματισμό του οικοσυστήματος.
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Λοιπόν, οι κλέφτες διέρρηξαν ξανά την αποθήκη σου

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  • Οι επανειλημμένες διαρρήξεις σε αποθηκευτικές μονάδες υπογραμμίζουν την ευπάθεια της αποθήκευσης πολύτιμων αντικειμένων παλαιού υπολογιστικού εξοπλισμού, ιδιαίτερα σε μονάδες ελεγχόμενου κλίματος. Η ασφάλιση που παρέχεται από τις αποθηκευτικές εγκαταστάσεις μπορεί να είναι ανεπαρκής, με περίπλοκες διαδικασίες αξιώσεων που απαιτούν λεπτομερή τεκμηρίωση που μπορεί να μην είναι άμεσα διαθέσιμη. Τα διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν περιλαμβάνουν την επιλογή ασφαλών αποθηκευτικών εγκαταστάσεων, τη χρήση κλειδαριών δίσκου και την αποφυγή αποθήκευσης αντικειμένων που δεν μπορούν να αντικατασταθούν, καθώς και τη σημασία βελτιωμένων μέτρων ασφαλείας από την εγκατάσταση.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Μια διάρρηξη σε μια μονάδα αποθήκευσης υπογραμμίζει σημαντικά προβλήματα στη βιομηχανία αποθήκευσης, συμπεριλαμβανομένων ανεπαρκών μέτρων ασφαλείας και κακής εξυπηρέτησης πελατών. - Ελαττωματικές κλειδαριές καθιστούν πολλές μονάδες αποθήκευσης εύκολα προσβάσιμες, και η ασφάλιση συχνά αποτυγχάνει να καλύψει επαρκώς τις απώλειες, εγείροντας ανησυχίες για την αποτελεσματικότητα τέτοιων πολιτικών. - Το κόστος αποθήκευσης μπορεί να υπερβεί την αξία των αποθηκευμένων αντικειμένων εκτός αν έχουν υψηλή συναισθηματική ή χρηματική αξία, καθιστώντας τη μακροπρόθεσμη αποθήκευση γενικά μη αποδοτική.
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Χρειαζόμαστε ένα πραγματικό οικοσύστημα smartphone GNU/Linux (όχι Android)

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το τρέχον οικοσύστημα των smartphone είναι κατακερματισμένο, με διάφορους επεξεργαστές και μη συνεργάσιμους προμηθευτές, σε αντίθεση με το τυποποιημένο BIOS των υπολογιστών IBM PC με βάση το x86 που εξασφάλιζε συμβατότητα. Προσπάθειες όπως το Droidian και το Mobian στοχεύουν στη δημιουργία ενός πραγματικού οικοσυστήματος smartphone GNU/Linux, αλλά αντιμετωπίζουν προκλήσεις λόγω της κυριαρχίας των iOS και Android και της έλλειψης υποστήριξης για εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το Sailfish και το Ubuntu Touch. Η συζήτηση συνεχίζεται για το αν πρέπει να αναπτυχθεί ένα νέο οικοσύστημα ή να ενισχυθεί η ανοιχτότητα του Android για να εξισορροπηθεί η καινοτομία, η συμβατότητα και η ελευθερία του χρήστη στην αγορά των smartphone.
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Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, τώρα ψηφιοποιημένο και διαθέσιμο στο διαδίκτυο

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  • Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα διάσημο μεσαιωνικό εικονογραφημένο χειρόγραφο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά μέσω της Βιβλιοθήκης του Κολλεγίου Τρίνιτι. Δημιουργήθηκε γύρω στο 806 στο σκωτσέζικο νησί Ίονα, το χειρόγραφο είναι γνωστό για την περίτεχνη τέχνη του και περιέχει τα τέσσερα ευαγγέλια. Η ψηφιοποιημένη έκδοση παρέχει εικόνες υψηλής ανάλυσης, επιτρέποντας παγκόσμια πρόσβαση, και το Κολλέγιο Τρίνιτι προσφέρει ένα δωρεάν διαδικτυακό μάθημα για την ιστορία και τη σημασία του.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα σημαντικό ιστορικό αντικείμενο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι πλέον προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά, επιτρέποντας ευρύτερη δημόσια πρόσβαση.
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  • Αν και η Παλαιά Βιβλιοθήκη στο Trinity College, όπου φυλάσσεται το Βιβλίο του Kells, βρίσκεται υπό ανακαίνιση, το βιβλίο είναι διαθέσιμο σε ένα ειδικό κτίριο.
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  • Η ψηφιοποίηση του Βιβλίου του Κελς είναι αξιοσημείωτη καθώς ενισχύει την προσβασιμότητα σε αυτό το αρχαίο χειρόγραφο, το οποίο αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό κομμάτι πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς.
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Ποια είναι η ιστορία της χρήσης των "foo" και "bar" σε παραδείγματα πηγαίου κώδικα; (2012)

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  • Τα "foo" και "bar" είναι συνήθως χρησιμοποιούμενα υποκατάστατα στον προγραμματισμό, προερχόμενα από το στρατιωτικό ακρωνύμιο FUBAR, και αποτελούν μέρος της κουλτούρας του προγραμματισμού από τις πρώτες ημέρες της πληροφορικής στο MIT και την DEC.
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  • Αυτοί οι όροι χρησιμοποιούνται για να αντιπροσωπεύσουν άγνωστες τιμές σε παραδείγματα κώδικα, βοηθώντας τους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν σε έννοιες αντί για συγκεκριμένο περιεχόμενο.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι όροι "foo" και "bar" που χρησιμοποιούνται σε παραδείγματα προγραμματισμού προήλθαν τη δεκαετία του 1960 στο Εργαστήριο Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης του MIT, πιθανώς προερχόμενοι από τη στρατιωτική αργκό "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Αρχικά χρησιμοποιούμενα ως ονόματα λειτουργιών υποκατάστασης, τα "foo" και "bar" εξυπηρετούν έναν παρόμοιο σκοπό με τα "X" και "Y" στην άλγεβρα, αντιπροσωπεύοντας γενικές μεταβλητές ή λειτουργίες χωρίς συγκεκριμένη σημασία.
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  • Η εξέλιξη από το "fu" στο "foo" μπορεί να επηρεάστηκε από την αυξανόμενη παρουσία των γυναικών στην ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα, καθώς το "foo" θεωρούνταν λιγότερο χυδαίο.
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Η ByteDance καταχράται την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική εξαγωγή δεδομένων.

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  • Παρατηρήθηκε σημαντική αύξηση της κίνησης προς το API του Cobalt, που έμοιαζε με επίθεση Κατανεμημένης Άρνησης Υπηρεσίας (DDoS).
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  • Η πηγή της κίνησης εντοπίστηκε ως Bytedance, αλλά τα συγκεκριμένα βίντεο ή οι αρχικές πηγές αιτήσεων παραμένουν μη αναγνωρισμένα λόγω παρακαμπτήριων περιοριστών.
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  • Παρά την αδυναμία εντοπισμού ακριβών πηγών, παρατηρήθηκε ένα διακριτό μοτίβο στην κίνηση.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η ByteDance κατηγορείται ότι χρησιμοποιεί την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική συλλογή δεδομένων, πιθανώς συνδεδεμένη με τα έργα τους για δημιουργία βίντεο με τεχνητή νοημοσύνη.
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  • Η δραστηριότητα μπορεί να συνδέεται με το BytePlus, την υπηρεσία cloud της ByteDance, η οποία θα μπορούσε να χρησιμοποιηθεί από άλλες εταιρείες, αν και το υψηλό κόστος και η απαίτηση για επαφή με τις πωλήσεις υποδηλώνουν το αντίθετο.
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  • Η κατάσταση υπογραμμίζει την ένταση μεταξύ των πρακτικών εξαγωγής δεδομένων και των όρων χρήσης που ορίζονται από τους παρόχους υπηρεσιών, καθώς η Cobalt επικρίνει την ByteDance για την παράκαμψη των προστασιών ενώ κάνει το ίδιο με το YouTube.
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Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη

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  • Η εφαρμογή WiFi4EU παρέχει πρόσβαση σε δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, συνδέοντας τους χρήστες με πάνω από 93,000 σημεία πρόσβασης.
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  • Η εφαρμογή διαθέτει έναν εύχρηστο χάρτη για εύκολη εντοπισμό σημείων πρόσβασης και προσφέρει υψηλής ταχύτητας ίντερνετ χωρίς χρεώσεις δεδομένων ή παρακολούθηση.
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  • Διαθέσιμο για λήψη στο App Store και το Google Play, με περισσότερες πληροφορίες προσβάσιμες μέσω της πύλης WiFi4EU ή της ιστοσελίδας της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, αλλά δεν ενσωματώνει υπάρχοντα δίκτυα που λειτουργούν από εθελοντές, όπως το Freifunk της Γερμανίας.
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  • Οι δήμοι πρέπει να υποβάλουν αίτηση για χρηματοδότηση για να δημιουργήσουν νέες εστίες, αν και οι αιτήσεις είναι προς το παρόν κλειστές, οδηγώντας σε επικρίσεις για αναποτελεσματικότητα και πιθανή διαφθορά.
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  • Παρά την ανάπτυξη του 5G, το δημόσιο Wi-Fi παραμένει σημαντικό σε περιοχές με περιορισμένη κάλυψη κινητής τηλεφωνίας ή ακριβές πακέτα δεδομένων, με στόχο να προσφέρει μια συνεπή εμπειρία Wi-Fi σε όλη την ΕΕ.
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Το Wi-Fi αποκτά μεγάλη εμβέλεια με το νέο πρότυπο WiLo

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  • Το νέο πρότυπο WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) έχει σχεδιαστεί για να επεκτείνει την εμβέλεια της συνδεσιμότητας Wi-Fi, καθιστώντας το κατάλληλο για ευρύτερες εφαρμογές.
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  • Αυτή η πρόοδος είναι ιδιαίτερα ευεργετική για τα δίκτυα αισθητήρων στη γεωργία και τις έξυπνες πόλεις, όπου η συνδεσιμότητα μεγάλης εμβέλειας είναι κρίσιμη για την αποδοτική μετάδοση δεδομένων.
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  • Η εισαγωγή του WiLo αντιπροσωπεύει ένα σημαντικό βήμα προς τα εμπρός στην ασύρματη τεχνολογία, με την πιθανότητα να μεταμορφώσει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι απομακρυσμένες και αστικές περιοχές διαχειρίζονται τη συνδεσιμότητα και τη συλλογή δεδομένων.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το νέο πρότυπο Wi-Fi WiLo επιτρέπει τη μετατροπή των σημάτων Wi-Fi σε κυματομορφές LoRa, επιτρέποντας την επικοινωνία μεγάλων αποστάσεων χωρίς την ανάγκη αλλαγών στο υλικό.
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  • Αυτή η πρόοδος θα μπορούσε να ωφελήσει σημαντικά τις εφαρμογές του IoT (Διαδίκτυο των Πραγμάτων) αξιοποιώντας τις υπάρχουσες συσκευές Wi-Fi για εκτεταμένες αποστάσεις επικοινωνίας.
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  • Ωστόσο, υπάρχουν ανησυχίες για την αυξημένη κατανάλωση ενέργειας, τη συμφόρηση του αέρα και τη χαμηλή απόδοση δεδομένων, ιδιαίτερα σε περιοχές με υψηλή πυκνότητα πληθυσμού.
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Το Gokapi: Ελαφριά αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση του Firefox Send με υποστήριξη AWS S3

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  • Gokapi είναι ένας ελαφρύς διακομιστής διαμοιρασμού αρχείων σχεδιασμένος για περιβάλλοντα Bare Metal και Docker, επιτρέποντας μόνο στους διαχειριστές να ανεβάζουν αρχεία, με λήξη βασισμένη σε λήψεις ή χρόνο.
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  • Προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως η απαλοιφή διπλότυπων, ένα API, υποστήριξη για AWS S3 και Backblaze B2, και προσαρμόσιμο HTML/CSS, μαζί με επιλογές κρυπτογράφησης, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κρυπτογράφησης από άκρο σε άκρο.
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  • Ο διακομιστής είναι εύκολος στην εγκατάσταση, συνοδεύεται από εκτενή τεκμηρίωση και είναι αδειοδοτημένος υπό την AGPL3, ενθαρρύνοντας τις συνεισφορές και τις δωρεές.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Gokapi παρουσιάζεται ως μια ελαφριά, αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση στο Firefox Send, με υποστήριξη για το AWS S3, μια υπηρεσία αποθήκευσης στο cloud.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις αναδεικνύουν τις προσπάθειες του Thunderbird να αναβιώσει το Firefox Send με κρυπτογράφηση και τις προκλήσεις της διαχείρισης των εξόδων του AWS S3, υπογραμμίζοντας την ανάγκη για ειδοποιήσεις προϋπολογισμού για την αποφυγή απρόβλεπτων εξόδων.
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  • Οι χρήστες προτείνουν λειτουργίες όπως οι μεταφορτώσεις επισκεπτών με αυστηρότερες πολιτικές και εξερευνούν εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως οι εργαζόμενοι του Cloudflare και το Tailscale για βελτιωμένη λειτουργικότητα.
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Η σημασία της τοπικής ανάπτυξης

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  • Η τοπική ανάπτυξη είναι απαραίτητη για την αποδοτική δημιουργία λογισμικού, προσφέροντας ταχύτερη επανάληψη, βελτιωμένη αποσφαλμάτωση και συνέπεια μεταξύ τοπικών και παραγωγικών περιβαλλόντων.
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  • Μια καλή εμπειρία προγραμματιστή (DX) ενισχύει την παραγωγικότητα, μειώνει το γνωστικό φορτίο και αυξάνει την ικανοποίηση των προγραμματιστών, κάτι που μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε υψηλότερη ποιότητα κώδικα και διατήρηση ταλέντων.
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  • Εργαλεία όπως το Draft, το Skaffold, το Tilt ή το Garden διευκολύνουν τη δημιουργία αποτελεσματικών τοπικών περιβαλλόντων ανάπτυξης, που είναι κρίσιμα για την αποφυγή χρέους εμπειρίας ανάπτυξης (DX-debt), ειδικά σε μεγαλύτερες ομάδες.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Τα τοπικά περιβάλλοντα ανάπτυξης είναι απαραίτητα για την παραγωγικότητα, αλλά μπορεί να είναι δύσκολο να διατηρηθούν ομοιόμορφα σε όλες τις ομάδες.
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  • Τα περιβάλλοντα που βασίζονται στο cloud παρέχουν εύκολες επαναφορές, ωστόσο οι σύγχρονοι φορητοί υπολογιστές συχνά προσφέρουν ανώτερη απόδοση.
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  • Η απόφαση μεταξύ τοπικών και cloud περιβαλλόντων εξαρτάται από την εξισορρόπηση της ταχύτητας, της αξιοπιστίας και της ικανότητας να αντικατοπτρίζουν τις συνθήκες παραγωγής.
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Ασφάλεια Δρομολογητή

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  • Η Ιστοσελίδα Ασφάλειας Δρομολογητών από τον Michael Horowitz προσφέρει έναν λεπτομερή οδηγό για τη βελτίωση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών μέσω αλλαγών στη διαμόρφωση και επιλογής ασφαλών δρομολογητών. - Κύριες συστάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την αλλαγή των προεπιλεγμένων κωδικών πρόσβασης, την απενεργοποίηση λειτουργιών όπως το WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) και το UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), και τη διατήρηση του λογισμικού ενημερωμένου. - Η ιστοσελίδα είναι χωρίς διαφημίσεις, δίνει προτεραιότητα στην ιδιωτικότητα των χρηστών και παρέχει πόρους και δοκιμές για την εξασφάλιση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της συνεχούς συντήρησης και της ανίχνευσης χακαρισμένων δρομολογητών.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση για την ασφάλεια των δρομολογητών επικεντρώνεται στο αν είναι απαραίτητη η απενεργοποίηση του ICMP (Πρωτόκολλο Ελέγχου Μηνυμάτων Διαδικτύου) και του IPv6, με πολλούς να προτείνουν ότι οι σύγχρονοι δρομολογητές με τείχη προστασίας μπορούν να τα διαχειριστούν με ασφάλεια.
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  • Το IPv6 αποκτά σημασία καθώς οι πάροχοι υπηρεσιών διαδικτύου (ISPs) υιοθετούν μεθόδους εξοικονόμησης διευθύνσεων όπως το CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), καθιστώντας τη χρήση του πιο σχετική.
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  • Η συναίνεση δίνει έμφαση στη διατήρηση ενημερωμένων δρομολογητών και σωστών ρυθμίσεων τείχους προστασίας αντί της απενεργοποίησης του ICMP ή του IPv6, καθώς η απενεργοποίηση του ICMP μπορεί να εμποδίσει τη διάγνωση δικτύου και την ανακάλυψη του Path MTU (Μέγιστη Μονάδα Μεταφοράς).
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Οι μαθητές που χρησιμοποιούν την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ως δεκανίκι δεν μαθαίνουν τίποτα.

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  • Ethan Mollick, καθηγητής στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Πενσυλβάνια, έχει κυκλοφορήσει ένα βιβλίο με τίτλο «Συν-Νοημοσύνη: Ζώντας και Εργαζόμενοι με την Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη», το οποίο επικεντρώνεται στην αποτελεσματική ενσωμάτωση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην καθημερινή ζωή.
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  • Ο Mollick τονίζει τη στρατηγική χρήση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης ως εργαλείο συν-νοημοσύνης, ενισχύοντας τις ανθρώπινες ικανότητες αντί να λειτουργεί ως δεκανίκι που θα μπορούσε να εμποδίσει τη μάθηση.
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  • Το βιβλίο συζητά το δυναμικό της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην εκπαίδευση, υποστηρίζοντας την ενεργή μάθηση και την εξατομικευμένη διδασκαλία, ενώ αντιμετωπίζει παρανοήσεις και ενθαρρύνει μια ισορροπημένη κατανόηση των δυνατοτήτων και των περιορισμών της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η χρήση εργαλείων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης από τους μαθητές μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε έλλειψη κατανόησης των θεμελιωδών εννοιών, καθώς μπορεί να βασίζονται στην τεχνητή νοημοσύνη για την επίλυση προβλημάτων χωρίς να συμμετέχουν στην απαραίτητη πρακτική.
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  • Υπάρχει μια συνεχιζόμενη συζήτηση σχετικά με το αν η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ενισχύει ή παρεμποδίζει τη μάθηση, με τις απόψεις να διίστανται για τον ρόλο της στην εκπαίδευση.
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  • Ενώ η τεχνητή νοημοσύνη μπορεί να προσφέρει καινοτόμους τρόπους αλληλεπίδρασης με το εκπαιδευτικό υλικό, υπάρχει ανησυχία για την πιθανή αρνητική επίδραση της υπερβολικής εξάρτησης από αυτές τις τεχνολογίες.
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Είμαστε ενθουσιασμένοι για τον νέο μας κυκλικό κόμβο

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  • Η WSDOT έχει εισαγάγει έναν νέο συμπαγή κυκλικό κόμβο στην SR 203, με έναν μοναδικό σχεδιασμό που περιλαμβάνει ένα μακρύ, λεπτό νησί και ένα κυκλικό νησί που χωρίζονται από μια λωρίδα διέλευσης.
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  • Ο κυκλικός κόμβος είναι σχεδιασμένος να επιβραδύνει την κυκλοφορία, να βελτιώσει τη ροή και να μειώσει τους κινδύνους ατυχημάτων, ενώ παράλληλα φιλοξενεί μεγάλα οχήματα και προσαρμόζεται στον υπάρχοντα χώρο.
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  • Παρά τον μοναδικό του σχεδιασμό, ο κυκλικός κόμβος έχει ήδη βελτιώσει την ασφάλεια μειώνοντας τις προσεγγίσεις υψηλής ταχύτητας και τους κινδύνους σύγκρουσης, και το WSDOT ενθαρρύνει τους οδηγούς να προσαρμοστούν σε αυτόν για βελτιωμένη ασφάλεια και ροή κυκλοφορίας.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Οι κυκλικοί κόμβοι κερδίζουν δημοτικότητα στις ΗΠΑ, ακόμη και σε προαστιακές περιοχές, λόγω της αποδοτικότητας και των πλεονεκτημάτων ασφαλείας που προσφέρουν σε σχέση με τις παραδοσιακές διασταυρώσεις με τέσσερις κατευθύνσεις.
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  • Προτιμώνται από οδηγούς από χώρες όπως η Ιρλανδία και ο Καναδάς για τη μείωση του κινδύνου συγκρούσεων και τη βελτίωση της ροής της κυκλοφορίας.
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  • Παρά το γεγονός ότι ορισμένοι κακώς σχεδιασμένοι κυκλικοί κόμβοι προκαλούν σύγχυση, γενικά προσφέρουν καλύτερη ροή κυκλοφορίας και ασφάλεια σε σύγκριση με τις παραδοσιακές διασταυρώσεις.
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Όταν η Γη είχε δακτυλίους

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το άρθρο εξερευνά την έννοια των αρχαίων δακτυλίων της Γης, οδηγώντας σε συζητήσεις σχετικά με την ακρίβεια των σύγχρονων απεικονίσεών τους και την πιθανή θέα από τη Γη.
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  • Η συζήτηση μεταβαίνει σε σύγχρονα ζητήματα, όπως τα διαστημικά σκουπίδια και οι δορυφορικοί αστερισμοί, και τις επιπτώσεις τους στην αστροφωτογραφία και την πιθανότητα μελλοντικών δακτυλίων.
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  • Εξετάζει επίσης τις ανταλλαγές μεταξύ δορυφόρων χαμηλής τροχιάς γύρω από τη Γη και γεωστατικών δορυφόρων, λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τις επιπτώσεις των διαστημικών απορριμμάτων στην μελλοντική εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/el/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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Η OpenAI θα γίνει κερδοσκοπική εταιρεία

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η OpenAI μεταβαίνει σε μια κερδοσκοπική εταιρεία, ενώ διατηρεί μια μη κερδοσκοπική οντότητα, την οποία οι επικριτές υποστηρίζουν ότι είναι πλέον σε μεγάλο βαθμό συμβολική.
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  • Έχουν εκφραστεί ανησυχίες σχετικά με τη νομιμότητα και την ηθική της χρήσης δεδομένων που συλλέγονται από το διαδίκτυο για την εκπαίδευση μοντέλων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης χωρίς την κατάλληλη αναφορά ή αποζημίωση.
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  • Η αλλαγή έχει οδηγήσει σε αποχωρήσεις υψηλού επιπέδου εντός της εταιρείας και έχει προκαλέσει συζητήσεις σχετικά με τους νόμους περί πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων και την πιθανή εκμετάλλευση του μη κερδοσκοπικού καθεστώτος.
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Η Mira Murati αποχωρεί από την OpenAI

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η αποχώρηση της Mira Murati από την OpenAI έχει πυροδοτήσει συζητήσεις σχετικά με την αναδιάρθρωση της εταιρείας και τις μελλοντικές κατευθύνσεις της.
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  • Οι εικασίες περιλαμβάνουν την πιθανότητα οι αποχωρούντες υπάλληλοι να ξεκινήσουν νέες εταιρείες με επίκεντρο την ασφάλεια της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης ή μια αλλαγή στην εστίαση της OpenAI από την ανάπτυξη AGI (Γενική Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη) στη μεγιστοποίηση του κέρδους.
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  • Η συζήτηση περιλαμβάνει επίσης προκλήσεις στη ρύθμιση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, το ενδεχόμενο της γενικής τεχνητής νοημοσύνης (AGI) και τις ευρύτερες επιπτώσεις των προόδων στην τεχνητή νοημοσύνη.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • Η έκδοση PostgreSQL 17 έχει κυκλοφορήσει, προσφέροντας σημαντικές βελτιώσεις στην απόδοση, την κλιμάκωση και την προσαρμοστικότητα σε νέα πρότυπα πρόσβασης και αποθήκευσης δεδομένων.
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  • Οι κύριες βελτιώσεις περιλαμβάνουν καλύτερη διαχείριση μνήμης, ταχύτερη μαζική φόρτωση, νέα εντολή SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE και απλοποιημένες αναβαθμίσεις κύριων εκδόσεων με νέο έλεγχο μεταφοράς.
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  • Η έκδοση αυτή εισάγει επίσης νέες επιλογές TLS, αυξητικά αντίγραφα ασφαλείας και βελτιωμένα εργαλεία παρακολούθησης, συνεχίζοντας την παράδοση του PostgreSQL στην αξιοπιστία και την επεκτασιμότητα.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η έκδοση PostgreSQL 17 έχει κυκλοφορήσει, με σημαντικές βελτιώσεις όπως οι λειτουργίες vacuum που χρησιμοποιούν έως και 20 φορές λιγότερη μνήμη και η υποστήριξη για αυξητικά αντίγραφα ασφαλείας.
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  • Νέες βοηθητικές εφαρμογές περιλαμβάνουν το pg_combinebackup για συνδυασμό αντιγράφων ασφαλείας και βελτιώσεις στο postgres_fdw για προώθηση υποερωτημάτων EXISTS και IN σε απομακρυσμένους διακομιστές.
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  • Η κυκλοφορία έχει δημιουργήσει ενθουσιασμό στην κοινότητα, ιδιαίτερα γύρω από τη νέα λειτουργία JSON_TABLE για τη διαχείριση δεδομένων JSON εντός σχεσιακών βάσεων δεδομένων.
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Η OpenAI θα αφαιρέσει τον μη κερδοσκοπικό έλεγχο και θα δώσει μετοχές στον Sam Altman

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η OpenAI μεταβαίνει από τον μη κερδοσκοπικό έλεγχο, παραχωρώντας μετοχές στον Sam Altman, γεγονός που έχει προκαλέσει κριτική για πιθανή αντίφαση με την αρχική αποστολή της εταιρείας.
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  • Οι επικριτές υποστηρίζουν ότι αυτή η κίνηση μπορεί να θέσει σε κίνδυνο την ασφάλεια της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης και να μετατοπίσει την προσοχή προς αποφάσεις που καθοδηγούνται από το κέρδος, εγείροντας ηθικά ζητήματα.
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  • Η χρονική στιγμή αυτής της μετάβασης συμπίπτει με την αποχώρηση της Mira Murati, προσθέτοντας στη διαμάχη και τις ανησυχίες σχετικά με τις προτεραιότητες της ηγεσίας.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, αλλά αυτόματο

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  • Το Git Absorb είναι ένα εργαλείο που προέρχεται από το hg absorb του Facebook, σχεδιασμένο να απλοποιεί τον έλεγχο εκδόσεων με το να ενσωματώνει αυτόματα μη δεσμευμένες αλλαγές σε κατάλληλα προσχέδια προγενέστερων αλλαγών.
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  • Απλοποιεί τη διαδικασία εφαρμογής των σχολίων αναθεώρησης αποφεύγοντας τις χειροκίνητες δεσμεύσεις ή τις διαδραστικές αναδιατάξεις, καθιστώντας ευκολότερη τη διαχείριση των κλάδων χαρακτηριστικών και των διορθώσεων σφαλμάτων.
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  • Το Git Absorb μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί μέσω των διαχειριστών πακέτων του συστήματος ή να μεταγλωττιστεί από τον πηγαίο κώδικα, και προσφέρει ρυθμιζόμενες επιλογές για την προσαρμογή των εύρων commit, την αυτόματη σταδιοποίηση αλλαγών και άλλα.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το Git-absorb είναι ένα αυτοματοποιημένο εργαλείο για τη δημιουργία fixup commits στο Git, απλοποιώντας τη διαδικασία διόρθωσης προβλημάτων σε πολλαπλά commits.
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  • Είναι ιδιαίτερα χρήσιμο για τη διατήρηση καθαρών ιστορικών commit σε αιτήματα έλξης (PRs) συνδέοντας αυτόματα τις αλλαγές με τα σωστά commits, μειώνοντας την ανάγκη για χειροκίνητη προσπάθεια.
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  • Το εργαλείο επαινείται για την ακρίβειά του στην αναγνώριση των σωστών δεσμεύσεων για αλλαγές, ελαχιστοποιώντας τα ψευδώς θετικά και αρνητικά αποτελέσματα, και εξοικονομώντας χρόνο για τους προγραμματιστές που προτιμούν λογικά μικρές δεσμεύσεις.
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Ξαναγράφοντας το Rust

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  • Η γλώσσα προγραμματισμού Rust, αρχικά καινοτόμος με χαρακτηριστικά όπως η ασφάλεια μνήμης και ένας σύγχρονος διαχειριστής πακέτων, τώρα φαίνεται στάσιμη με αργή πρόοδο και πολλά ασταθή χαρακτηριστικά.
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  • Η διαδικασία συναίνεσης στην ανάπτυξη του Rust μπορεί να εμποδίζει την εξέλιξή του, οδηγώντας σε εκτεταμένες συζητήσεις που συχνά καταλήγουν σε αδιέξοδα, όπως το άλυτο νήμα βελτίωσης του Mutex.
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  • Ο συγγραφέας προτείνει σημαντικές αλλαγές, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των χαρακτηριστικών λειτουργιών, των δυνατοτήτων κατά τη διάρκεια της μεταγλώττισης και της υιοθέτησης της έννοιας comptime του Zig, οι οποίες πιθανότατα θα απαιτήσουν μια νέα έκδοση του Rust λόγω ασυμβατότητας με την υπάρχουσα έκδοση.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η συζήτηση επικεντρώνεται στη διαδικασία RFC (Request for Comments) της γλώσσας προγραμματισμού Rust και στην ισορροπία μεταξύ της προσθήκης νέων χαρακτηριστικών και της διατήρησης της απλότητας.
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  • Ο συγγραφέας υποστηρίζει ότι ενώ η βασική ομάδα του Rust είναι προσεκτική στην προσθήκη νέων χαρακτηριστικών για να αποφύγει την πολυπλοκότητα, ορισμένα υπάρχοντα χαρακτηριστικά όπως το Pin είναι ήδη δύσκολα στη χρήση και κατανόηση, υποδεικνύοντας την ανάγκη για καλύτερο σχεδιασμό.
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  • Η συζήτηση αναδεικνύει την ένταση μεταξύ της εξέλιξης μιας γλώσσας για να καλύψει νέες ανάγκες και της διατήρησής της προσβάσιμης και συνεπούς για τους προγραμματιστές, με ορισμένα χαρακτηριστικά να χρειάζονται χρόνια για να υλοποιηθούν λόγω εκτεταμένης διαβούλευσης.
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Σαμ Άλτμαν: Το μεγάλο κόλπο ήταν "παιχνιδάκι για μένα"

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Ο Sam Altman, μια εξέχουσα προσωπικότητα στον τομέα της τεχνολογίας, συζητείται στο Reddit με ανάμεικτες απόψεις σχετικά με τα κίνητρα και τις ενέργειές του.
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  • Μερικοί χρήστες υποστηρίζουν ότι ο Άλτμαν ήταν χειριστικός, ενώ άλλοι υποστηρίζουν ότι έχει συμβάλει σημαντικά στην επιτυχία του Reddit, μετατρέποντάς το σε μια εταιρεία πολλών δισεκατομμυρίων δολαρίων.
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  • Η συζήτηση περιλαμβάνει αναφορές σε πρώην διευθύνοντες συμβούλους του Reddit και τον αντίκτυπο των αλλαγών ηγεσίας στην πορεία της εταιρείας.
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Httpdbg – Ένα εργαλείο για την ανίχνευση των αιτημάτων HTTP που αποστέλλονται από τον κώδικα Python σας

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  • Το httpdbg είναι ένα νέο εργαλείο για προγραμματιστές Python που επιτρέπει την εύκολη αποσφαλμάτωση αιτημάτων HTTP(S) πελάτη.
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  • Δεν απαιτεί εξωτερικές εξαρτήσεις, εγκατάσταση, δικαιώματα υπερχρήστη ή τροποποιήσεις κώδικα, καθιστώντας το εύκολο στη χρήση.
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  • Το εργαλείο έχει σχεδιαστεί για να ανιχνεύει αιτήματα HTTP στις δοκιμές πίσω στις μεθόδους του API client, και έχει βρεθεί χρήσιμο από άλλους προγραμματιστές.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το Httpdbg είναι ένα νέο εργαλείο για προγραμματιστές Python για να ανιχνεύουν αιτήματα HTTP(S) στον κώδικά τους, δημιουργημένο από τον cle-b.
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  • Απλοποιεί την αποσφαλμάτωση συνδέοντας τα αιτήματα HTTP με τις αντίστοιχες μεθόδους στον πελάτη API χωρίς να απαιτούνται εξωτερικές εξαρτήσεις, ρυθμίσεις, προνόμια υπερχρήστη ή τροποποιήσεις κώδικα.
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  • Το εργαλείο υποστηρίζει δημοφιλείς βιβλιοθήκες Python όπως requests, aiohttp και urllib3, καθιστώντας το χρήσιμο για προγραμματιστές που χρειάζονται να ανιχνεύσουν αιτήματα HTTP χωρίς να χρησιμοποιούν διαμεσολαβητές ή να τροποποιούν τον κώδικά τους.
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Η DoNotPay πρέπει να πληρώσει $193K για ψευδείς ισχυρισμούς σχετικά με αδοκίμαστο δικηγόρο AI, λέει η FTC

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  • Η FTC επέβαλε πρόστιμο $193,000 στην DoNotPay για παραπλανητική διαφήμιση της AI της ως "ρομπότ δικηγόρος" ικανό να μηνύσει οποιονδήποτε με ένα κλικ.
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  • Η DoNotPay δεν δοκίμασε το chatbot της ούτε προσέλαβε δικηγόρους για να επαληθεύσει τους ισχυρισμούς της, οδηγώντας στο πρόστιμο και σε έναν διακανονισμό χωρίς να παραδεχτεί ευθύνη.
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  • Αυτή η ενέργεια αποτελεί μέρος της ευρύτερης πρωτοβουλίας της FTC για την αντιμετώπιση παραπλανητικών ισχυρισμών σχετικά με την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, υπογραμμίζοντας τη σημασία της διαφάνειας και της επαλήθευσης στις εφαρμογές τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η DoNotPay έχει επιβληθεί πρόστιμο $193K από την FTC για ψευδή διαφήμιση ενός μη δοκιμασμένου AI δικηγόρου, χωρίς επαλήθευση από δικηγόρο των αποτελεσμάτων του AI ή των νομικών ισχυρισμών.
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  • Παρά την προηγούμενη θετική υποδοχή, το DoNotPay αντιμετωπίζει κριτική για ψευδή διαφήμιση και άλλες αμφισβητήσιμες πρακτικές, εγείροντας ηθικά ζητήματα.
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  • Το πρόστιμο είναι μικρό σε σύγκριση με τα εκτιμώμενα ετήσια έσοδα των 54 εκατομμυρίων δολαρίων της DoNotPay, υπογραμμίζοντας την συνεχιζόμενη ελκυστικότητα των προσιτών νομικών υπηρεσιών εν μέσω ενός πολύπλοκου και δαπανηρού νομικού συστήματος.
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Γλυπτό NKRYPT

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  • Το NKRYPT είναι μια εγκατάσταση κρυπτογραφίας στην Καμπέρα, Αυστραλία, που περιλαμβάνει οκτώ κολώνες από ανοξείδωτο χάλυβα με διάφορους κώδικες, σχεδιασμένη από τον Stuart Kohlhagen και εγκατεστημένη τον Μάρτιο του 2013 για τον Εκατονταετηρίδα της Καμπέρας.
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  • Η εγκατάσταση περιλαμβάνει μια σειρά από κρυπτογραφήματα όπως ο Κέσαρας, το σήμα, η σκυτάλη, το δυαδικό και άλλα, προσκαλώντας το κοινό να τα αποκρυπτογραφήσει, με ορισμένους κωδικούς που γιορτάζουν την Εκατονταετηρίδα της Καμπέρας να προσφέρουν βραβεία.
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  • Μερικοί κώδικες έχουν λυθεί, αποκαλύπτοντας μηνύματα για ιστορικά πρόσωπα και κρυπτογραφικές μεθόδους, ενώ άλλοι παραμένουν άλυτοι, προσθέτοντας μια συνεχιζόμενη πρόκληση για τους ενθουσιώδεις.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το γλυπτό NKRYPT στην Αυστραλία έχει προκαλέσει ενδιαφέρον λόγω της διάταξης των στηλών του που μοιάζει με τον αστερισμό της Μικρής Άρκτου, με πιθανώς κωδικοποιημένα φάσματα αστεριών.
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  • Παρατηρητές σημειώνουν ότι η Μικρή Άρκτος δεν είναι ορατή από το νότιο ημισφαίριο, προσθέτοντας ένα επίπεδο πολυπλοκότητας στο παζλ.
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  • Το γλυπτό έχει προκαλέσει συγκρίσεις με διάσημα κρυπτογραφικά έργα τέχνης όπως το Kryptos και έχει εμπλέξει την κοινότητα που ασχολείται με την επίλυση γρίφων, συμπεριλαμβανομένων εκείνων που είναι εξοικειωμένοι με τις προκλήσεις του DEF CON.
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Η WP Engine είναι απαγορευμένη από το WordPress.org

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  • Η WP Engine έχει απαγορευτεί από το WordPress.org λόγω έλλειψης άδειας εμπορικού σήματος και διατάραξης της επικοινωνίας σχετικά με την απενεργοποίηση μιας βασικής λειτουργίας του WordPress για κέρδος.
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  • Ως αποτέλεσμα των νομικών τους ενεργειών κατά του WordPress.org, η WP Engine δεν έχει πλέον δωρεάν πρόσβαση στους πόρους του WordPress.org και πρέπει να διαχειρίζεται τα δικά της συστήματα και την ασφάλεια.
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  • Το WordPress.org συμβουλεύει τους χρήστες που αναζητούν μια αυθεντική εμπειρία WordPress να χρησιμοποιήσουν οποιονδήποτε άλλο πάροχο φιλοξενίας, καθώς το WP Engine δεν θεωρείται μέρος της κοινότητας του WordPress.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η WP Engine έχει αποκλειστεί από το WordPress.org μετά την απενεργοποίηση της λειτουργίας ειδήσεων στον πίνακα διαχείρισης, έπειτα από μια κριτική ανάρτηση του Matt Mullenweg, συνιδρυτή του WordPress.
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  • Ο Mullenweg κατηγόρησε την WP Engine ότι μπερδεύει τους πελάτες και δεν συνεισφέρει στο WordPress, προκαλώντας συζητήσεις για τον κεντρικό έλεγχο και την ελευθερία του ανοιχτού κώδικα.
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  • Οι κριτικοί επισημαίνουν την ειρωνεία στις ενέργειες του Mullenweg, δεδομένης της υπάρχουσας σύγχυσης μεταξύ του WordPress.com και του WordPress.org, και κάποιοι προτείνουν τη δημιουργία ενός παρακλαδιού του WordPress για να αποτραπούν παρόμοιες συγκρούσεις.
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Cronexpr, μια βιβλιοθήκη Rust για την ανάλυση και την επανάληψη εκφράσεων crontab

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  • Το cronexpr είναι μια βιβλιοθήκη Rust σχεδιασμένη για την ανάλυση και την εκτέλεση εκφράσεων crontab, υποστηρίζοντας τόσο την τυπική όσο και τις μη τυπικές επεκτάσεις σύνταξης.
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  • Η βιβλιοθήκη απαιτεί τον καθορισμό ζώνης ώρας και υποστηρίζει τα ονόματα της Βάσης Δεδομένων Ζωνών Ώρας IANA, εξασφαλίζοντας την ακριβή διαχείριση των ζωνών ώρας και της θερινής ώρας (Daylight Saving Time).
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  • Τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνουν τη διαχείριση περιπτώσεων όπως το σφάλμα cron του Vixie, και την παροχή επαναληπτών για αντιστοίχιση χρόνων, αλλά δεν εκτελεί εντολές ούτε υποστηρίζει ψευδώνυμα όπως @hourly ή @reboot.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Cronexpr είναι μια βιβλιοθήκη Rust σχεδιασμένη για την ανάλυση και την επανάληψη εκφράσεων crontab, με λεπτομερή τεκμηρίωση και υποστήριξη για μη τυποποιημένα χαρακτηριστικά.
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  • Το έργο, που ξεκίνησε από τον Tison, στοχεύει στην απλοποίηση της κατανόησης των πολύπλοκων κανόνων cron και έχει συγκριθεί με άλλες βιβλιοθήκες όπως το Saffron της Cloudflare.
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  • Οι συζητήσεις μεταξύ των χρηστών ανέδειξαν τη σημασία χαρακτηριστικών όπως η υποστήριξη "hashed value" για την κατανομή εργασιών, οι χρονικές σημάνσεις και οι ζώνες ώρας, με εναλλακτικές όπως το APScheduler για Python να αναφέρονται επίσης.
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Το Wordpress.org απαγορεύει το WP Engine, αποκλείοντάς το από την πρόσβαση στους πόρους του

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  • Το WordPress.org έχει απαγορεύσει στην WP Engine την πρόσβαση στους πόρους του, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των θεμάτων και των προσθέτων, λόγω συνεχιζόμενων νομικών διαφορών.
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  • Αυτή η απαγόρευση εμποδίζει τους χρήστες του WP Engine από την εγκατάσταση ή την ενημέρωση προσθέτων και θεμάτων, εγείροντας σημαντικές ανησυχίες για την ασφάλεια.
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  • Η σύγκρουση περιλαμβάνει κατηγορίες για παραβιάσεις εμπορικών σημάτων και κατάχρηση ελέγχου, με τις δύο πλευρές να εμπλέκονται σε νομικές ενέργειες μετά από δημόσια κριτική από τον συνδημιουργό του WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Το WordPress.org έχει απαγορεύσει στην WP Engine την πρόσβαση στους πόρους του, προκαλώντας αντιπαράθεση και συζήτηση μέσα στην κοινότητα.
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  • Οι επικριτές ισχυρίζονται ότι η Automattic, ένας ανταγωνιστής, χρησιμοποιεί τους πόρους του WordPress.org άδικα σε μια επιχειρηματική διαμάχη, εγείροντας ανησυχίες για πιθανή κατάχρηση εξουσίας.
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  • Η κατάσταση υπογραμμίζει τις πολυπλοκότητες των συνεισφορών ανοιχτού κώδικα και τις ευθύνες των μεγάλων εταιρειών, με ορισμένους να προτείνουν σαφέστερους κανόνες για τις συνεισφορές βάσει του μεγέθους της εταιρείας.
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Χάκινγκ Kia: Απομακρυσμένος Έλεγχος Αυτοκινήτων με Μόνο μια Πινακίδα Κυκλοφορίας

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  • Τον Ιούνιο του 2024, ανακαλύφθηκαν ευπάθειες στα οχήματα Kia, που επέτρεπαν τον απομακρυσμένο έλεγχο βασικών λειτουργιών χρησιμοποιώντας μόνο την πινακίδα κυκλοφορίας, επηρεάζοντας μοντέλα από το 2014 έως το 2025.
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  • Οι χάκερ εκμεταλλεύτηκαν προβλήματα στην υποδομή της Kia, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του ιστότοπου owners.kia.com και της εφαρμογής Kia Connect για iOS, για να εκτελέσουν εντολές από το διαδίκτυο προς το όχημα και να αποκτήσουν προσωπικές πληροφορίες.
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  • Οι ευπάθειες έχουν έκτοτε διορθωθεί και δεν εκμεταλλεύτηκαν ποτέ κακόβουλα, με ένα λεπτομερές χρονοδιάγραμμα που δείχνει την ανταπόκριση και τη διαδικασία αποκατάστασης της Kia.
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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Η παράλειψη των διακοπτών ασφαλείας από την Kia στα οχήματα των ΗΠΑ έχει οδηγήσει σε σημαντική αύξηση των κλοπών, προκαλώντας κύμα εγκληματικότητας και πολλαπλές αγωγές από διάφορες πόλεις.
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  • Οι ευπάθειες στο σύστημα της Kia επιτρέπουν τον απομακρυσμένο έλεγχο των αυτοκινήτων χρησιμοποιώντας μόνο την πινακίδα κυκλοφορίας, εγείροντας σοβαρές ανησυχίες για την ασφάλεια και την ιδιωτικότητα.
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  • Η κατάσταση έχει προκαλέσει συζητήσεις σχετικά με την αναγκαιότητα των συνδεδεμένων λειτουργιών, τις πιθανές λύσεις όπως η απενεργοποίηση των κυψελοειδών μόντεμ, και το ευρύτερο ζήτημα της ποιότητας του λογισμικού και των κανονιστικών αναγκών στα σύγχρονα αυτοκίνητα.
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Η προσωπική σας ιστοσελίδα σας βοήθησε να προσληφθείτε; Πείτε μας γι' αυτό

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Αντιδράσεις

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  • Πολλοί προγραμματιστές αναφέρουν ότι οι προσωπικές ιστοσελίδες και τα ιστολόγια τους έχουν συμβάλει σημαντικά στις επαγγελματικές τους ευκαιρίες, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των προσφορών εργασίας, της ελεύθερης επαγγελματικής δραστηριότητας και της συμβουλευτικής εργασίας.
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  • Το να γράφετε ιστολόγια για συγκεκριμένες τεχνολογίες ή εξειδικευμένα θέματα, όπως το React.js ή τα δίκτυα πολλαπλών παικτών, μπορεί να προσελκύσει την προσοχή από υπεύθυνους προσλήψεων και πιθανούς πελάτες.
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  • Οι προσωπικές ιστοσελίδες και τα ιστολόγια λειτουργούν ως χαρτοφυλάκια που παρουσιάζουν δεξιότητες, έργα και κριτική σκέψη, συχνά εμφανιζόμενα σε συνεντεύξεις και επηρεάζοντας τις αποφάσεις πρόσληψης.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/el/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml index c1368feb0..f6b52f807 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/en.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

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Arthur Whitney's one liner sudoku solver (2011)

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  • The text explains solving Sudoku puzzles using APL and other programming languages, focusing on algorithms and code snippets contributed by various authors.
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  • It details the structure of a standard Sudoku puzzle and addresses the challenge of filling in missing numbers without repeats in rows, columns, and boxes.
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  • The text also covers handling non-standard Sudoku shapes and provides examples, solutions, and links to additional resources and demonstrations.
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Reactions

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  • Arthur Whitney's one-liner Sudoku solver in the K programming language showcases the language's expressive syntax and efficient array handling.
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  • K, influenced by APL and Scheme, is praised for its compactness, though some find it difficult to read and maintain compared to more verbose languages.
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  • The discussion also explores the broader appeal and unique problem-solving approach of array languages, with differing views on their practicality and readability.
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HPy – A better C API for Python

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  • HPy is a new C API designed to extend Python, offering zero overhead on CPython and improved performance on alternatives like PyPy.
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  • It supports universal binaries, provides a migration path for legacy C-API, includes a debug mode, and offers a modern, consistent API.
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  • HPy is actively developed, with version 0.9.0 recently released, and aims to support major packages like NumPy and Matplotlib.
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Reactions

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  • HPy is designed to enhance Python's C API by simplifying compile and link flags, potentially allowing for version-independent Python bindings and reducing continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) times.
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  • Unlike the current C API, HPy supports multiple Python implementations, which could encourage alternative implementations and experimentation within the Python ecosystem.
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  • The project is attracting interest due to its potential impact on Python's ecosystem, with comparisons to existing tools like PyBind11 and Cython, and discussions on its benefits and concerns about ecosystem fragmentation.
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So thieves broke into your storage unit again

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  • The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility.
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Reactions

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  • A break-in at a storage unit underscores significant issues in the storage industry, including inadequate security measures and poor customer service.- Faulty locks make many storage units easily accessible, and insurance often fails to cover losses sufficiently, raising concerns about the effectiveness of such policies.- The cost of storage can surpass the value of stored items unless they hold high sentimental or monetary worth, making long-term storage generally not cost-effective.
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We need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem

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Reactions

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  • The current smartphone ecosystem is fragmented, with various CPUs and uncooperative vendors, unlike the standardized BIOS of x86-based IBM PCs that ensured compatibility.- Efforts like Droidian and Mobian aim to create a true GNU/Linux smartphone ecosystem, but face challenges due to the dominance of iOS and Android and lack of support for alternatives like Sailfish and Ubuntu Touch.- The debate persists on whether to develop a new ecosystem or enhance Android's openness to balance innovation, compatibility, and user freedom in the smartphone market.
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The Book of Kells, now digitized and available online

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  • The Book of Kells, a famous medieval illuminated manuscript, has been digitized and is accessible online via Trinity College Library.- Created around 806 on the Scottish island of Iona, the manuscript is renowned for its intricate artwork and contains the four gospels.- The digitized version provides high-resolution images, enabling worldwide access, and Trinity College offers a free online course on its history and significance.
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Reactions

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  • The Book of Kells, a significant historical artifact, has been digitized and is now accessible online, allowing broader public access.
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  • Although the Old Library at Trinity College, where the Book of Kells is housed, is under renovation, the book is available in a dedicated building.
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  • The digitization of the Book of Kells is noteworthy as it enhances accessibility to this ancient manuscript, which is a key piece of cultural heritage.
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What is the history of the use of "foo" and "bar" in source code examples? (2012)

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  • "Foo" and "bar" are commonly used placeholders in programming, originating from the military acronym FUBAR, and have been part of programming culture since early computing days at MIT and DEC.
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  • These terms are used to represent unknown values in code examples, helping programmers focus on concepts rather than specific content.
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Reactions

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  • The terms "foo" and "bar" used in programming examples originated in the 1960s at MIT's AI Lab, likely derived from the military slang "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Initially used as placeholder function names, "foo" and "bar" serve a similar purpose to "X" and "Y" in algebra, representing generic variables or functions without specific meaning.
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  • The evolution from "fu" to "foo" may have been influenced by the increasing presence of women in academia, as "foo" was considered less vulgar.
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ByteDance is abusing the free video downloading service Cobalt for mass scraping

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  • A significant increase in traffic to the Cobalt API was observed, resembling a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.
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  • The source of the traffic was identified as Bytedance, but the specific videos or original request sources remain unidentified due to bypassed limiters.
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  • Despite the inability to pinpoint exact sources, a discernible pattern in the traffic was noted.
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Reactions

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  • ByteDance is accused of using the free video downloading service Cobalt for large-scale data scraping, potentially linked to their AI video generation projects.
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  • The activity might be associated with BytePlus, ByteDance's cloud service, which could be used by other companies, though the high cost and sales contact requirement suggest otherwise.
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  • The situation underscores the tension between data scraping practices and the terms of use set by service providers, as Cobalt criticizes ByteDance for bypassing protections while doing the same with YouTube.
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WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe

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  • The WiFi4EU app provides access to free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe, connecting users to over 93,000 hotspots.
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  • The app features a user-friendly map for easy hotspot location and offers high-speed internet without data charges or tracking.
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  • Available for download on the App Store and Google Play, with more information accessible via the WiFi4EU portal or the European Commission's website.
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Reactions

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  • The WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces throughout Europe, but it does not incorporate existing volunteer-run networks like Germany's Freifunk.
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  • Municipalities need to apply for funding to establish new hotspots, though applications are currently closed, leading to criticisms of inefficiency and potential corruption.
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  • Despite the growth of 5G, public Wi-Fi is still important in regions with limited mobile coverage or costly data plans, aiming to offer a consistent Wi-Fi experience across the EU.
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Wi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard

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  • The new WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard is designed to extend the range of Wi-Fi connectivity, making it suitable for broader applications.
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  • This advancement is particularly beneficial for agricultural sensor networks and smart cities, where long-range connectivity is crucial for efficient data transmission.
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  • The introduction of WiLo represents a significant step forward in wireless technology, potentially transforming how remote and urban areas manage connectivity and data collection.
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Reactions

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  • The new Wi-Fi WiLo standard allows Wi-Fi signals to be converted into LoRa waveforms, enabling long-range communication without needing hardware changes.
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  • This advancement could significantly benefit IoT (Internet of Things) applications by utilizing existing Wi-Fi devices for extended communication ranges.
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  • However, there are concerns about increased power consumption, air congestion, and low data throughput, particularly in densely populated regions.
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Gokapi: Lightweight selfhosted Firefox Send alternative with AWS S3 support

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  • Gokapi is a lightweight file-sharing server designed for Bare Metal and Docker environments, allowing only administrators to upload files, with expiration based on downloads or time.
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  • It offers features like deduplication, an API, support for AWS S3 and Backblaze B2, and customizable HTML/CSS, along with encryption options, including end-to-end encryption.
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  • The server is easy to install, comes with comprehensive documentation, and is licensed under AGPL3, encouraging contributions and donations.
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Reactions

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  • Gokapi is introduced as a lightweight, self-hosted alternative to Firefox Send, with support for AWS S3, a cloud storage service.
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  • Discussions highlight Thunderbird's attempts to revive Firefox Send with encryption and the challenges of managing AWS S3 costs, emphasizing the need for budget alerts to avoid unexpected expenses.
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  • Users propose features such as guest uploads with stricter policies and explore alternatives like Cloudflare workers and Tailscale for enhanced functionality.
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The importance of local development

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  • Local development is essential for efficient software creation, offering faster iteration, improved debugging, and consistency between local and production environments.
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  • A good developer experience (DX) enhances productivity, reduces cognitive load, and increases developer satisfaction, which can lead to higher code quality and talent retention.
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  • Tools such as Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, or Garden facilitate the creation of effective local development environments, crucial for avoiding DX-debt, especially in larger teams.
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Reactions

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  • Local development environments are essential for productivity but can be difficult to maintain uniformly across teams.
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  • Cloud-based environments provide easy resets, yet modern laptops often offer superior performance.
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  • The decision between local and cloud environments hinges on balancing speed, reliability, and the ability to mirror production conditions.
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Router Security

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  • The Router Security Website by Michael Horowitz offers a detailed guide on improving router security through configuration changes and selecting secure routers.- Key recommendations include changing default passwords, disabling features like WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), and keeping firmware updated.- The site is ad-free, prioritizes user privacy, and provides resources and tests for ensuring router safety, emphasizing the importance of ongoing maintenance and detecting hacked routers.
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Reactions

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  • The debate on router security focuses on whether disabling ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) and IPv6 is necessary, with many suggesting that modern routers with firewalls can manage these safely.
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  • IPv6 is gaining importance as ISPs (Internet Service Providers) adopt address-conserving methods like CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), making its use more relevant.
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  • The consensus emphasizes maintaining updated routers and proper firewall configurations over disabling ICMP or IPv6, as disabling ICMP can impede network diagnostics and Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.
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Students who use AI as a crutch don't learn anything

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  • Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has released a book titled "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," focusing on the effective integration of AI into daily life.
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  • Mollick emphasizes the strategic use of AI as a co-intelligence tool, enhancing human capabilities rather than serving as a crutch that could impede learning.
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  • The book discusses AI's potential in education, advocating for active learning and personalized tutoring, while addressing misconceptions and encouraging a balanced understanding of AI's possibilities and limitations.
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Reactions

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  • The use of AI tools by students may lead to a lack of understanding of fundamental concepts, as they might rely on AI to solve problems without engaging in necessary practice.
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  • There is an ongoing debate about whether AI enhances or obstructs learning, with opinions divided on its role in education.
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  • While AI can offer innovative ways to interact with educational material, there is concern about the potential negative impact of becoming overly dependent on these technologies.
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We're excited about our new roundabout

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  • WSDOT has introduced a new compact roundabout on SR 203, featuring a unique design with a long, skinny island and a circular island separated by a pass-through lane.
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  • The roundabout is designed to slow traffic, improve flow, and reduce crash risks while accommodating large vehicles and fitting the existing space.
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  • Despite its unique design, the roundabout has already enhanced safety by reducing high-speed approaches and crash risks, and WSDOT encourages drivers to adapt to it for improved safety and traffic flow.
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Reactions

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  • Roundabouts are gaining popularity in the US, even in suburban areas, due to their efficiency and safety advantages over traditional 4-way stops.
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  • They are preferred by drivers from countries like Ireland and Canada for reducing conflict risk and improving traffic flow.
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  • Despite some poorly designed roundabouts causing confusion, they generally provide better traffic throughput and safety compared to traditional intersections.
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When Earth Had Rings

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Reactions

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  • The article explores the concept of Earth's ancient rings, leading to debates about the accuracy of their modern depictions and the potential view from Earth.
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  • The discussion transitions to contemporary issues, such as space debris and satellite constellations, and their effects on astrophotography and the possibility of future rings.
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  • It also examines the trade-offs between low Earth orbit satellites and geostationary satellites, considering the implications of space debris on future space exploration.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI to Become For-Profit Company

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Reactions

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  • OpenAI is transitioning to a for-profit company, while maintaining a non-profit entity, which critics argue is now largely symbolic.
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  • Concerns have been raised about the legality and ethics of using scraped internet data for training AI models without proper attribution or compensation.
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  • The shift has led to high-level exits within the company and sparked debates about copyright laws and the potential exploitation of non-profit status.
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Mira Murati leaves OpenAI

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Reactions

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  • Mira Murati's departure from OpenAI has ignited discussions about the company's restructuring and future directions.
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  • Speculations include the possibility of departing employees starting new AI safety-focused companies or a shift in OpenAI's focus from AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) development to profit maximization.
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  • The debate also encompasses challenges in AI regulation, the potential for AGI, and the broader implications of AI advancements.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 has been released, featuring significant enhancements in performance, scalability, and adaptability to new data access and storage patterns.
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  • Key improvements include better memory management, faster bulk loading, new SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE command, and simplified major version upgrades with new failover control.
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  • The release also introduces new TLS options, incremental backups, and enhanced monitoring tools, continuing PostgreSQL's legacy of reliability and extensibility.
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Reactions

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  • PostgreSQL 17 has been released, featuring significant improvements such as vacuum operations using up to 20 times less memory and support for incremental backups.
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  • New utilities include pg_combinebackup for combining backups and enhancements to postgres_fdw for pushing EXISTS and IN subqueries to remote servers.
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  • The release has generated excitement in the community, particularly around the new JSON_TABLE functionality for handling JSON data within relational databases.
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OpenAI to remove non-profit control and give Sam Altman equity

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Reactions

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  • OpenAI is shifting from non-profit control, granting equity to Sam Altman, which has sparked criticism for potentially contradicting the company's original mission.
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  • Critics argue that this move may compromise AI safety and shift focus towards profit-driven decisions, raising ethical concerns.
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  • The timing of this transition coincides with the departure of Mira Murati, adding to the controversy and concerns about leadership priorities.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, but automatic

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  • Git Absorb is a tool derived from Facebook's hg absorb, designed to streamline version control by automatically folding uncommitted changes into appropriate draft ancestor changesets.
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  • It simplifies the process of applying review feedback by avoiding manual commits or interactive rebases, making it easier to manage feature branches and bug fixes.
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  • Git Absorb can be installed via system package managers or compiled from source, and it offers configurable options to adjust commit ranges, auto-stage changes, and more.
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Reactions

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  • Git-absorb is an automated tool for creating fixup commits in Git, streamlining the process of correcting issues across multiple commits.
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  • It is particularly useful for maintaining clean commit histories in pull requests (PRs) by automatically associating changes with the correct commits, reducing manual effort.
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  • The tool is praised for its accuracy in identifying the right commits for changes, minimizing false positives and negatives, and saving time for developers who prefer logically small commits.
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Rewriting Rust

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  • The Rust programming language, initially innovative with features like memory safety and a modern package manager, now appears stagnant with slow progress and many unstable features.
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  • The consensus process in Rust's development may be hindering its evolution, leading to extensive discussions that often result in dead ends, such as the unresolved Mutex improvement thread.
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  • The author proposes significant changes, including function traits, compile-time capabilities, and adopting Zig's comptime concept, which would likely require a new edition of Rust due to incompatibility with the existing version.
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Reactions

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  • The discussion centers around the Rust programming language's RFC (Request for Comments) process and the balance between adding new features and maintaining simplicity.
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  • The author argues that while Rust's core team is cautious about adding new features to avoid complexity, some existing features like Pin are already difficult to use and understand, suggesting a need for better design.
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  • The debate highlights the tension between evolving a language to meet new needs and keeping it accessible and consistent for developers, with some features taking years to implement due to extensive deliberation.
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Sam Altman: Long con was "child's play for me"

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Reactions

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  • Sam Altman, a prominent tech figure, is being discussed on Reddit with mixed opinions about his motives and actions.
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  • Some users suggest Altman has been manipulative, while others argue he has significantly contributed to Reddit's success, transforming it into a multi-billion dollar company.
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  • The discussion includes references to former Reddit CEOs and the impact of leadership changes on the company's trajectory.
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Httpdbg – A tool to trace the HTTP requests sent by your Python code

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  • httpdbg is a new tool for Python developers to debug HTTP(S) client requests easily.
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  • It requires no external dependencies, setup, superuser privileges, or code modifications, making it simple to use.
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  • The tool is designed to trace HTTP requests in tests back to API client methods, and it has been found useful by other developers.
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Reactions

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  • Httpdbg is a new tool for Python developers to trace HTTP(S) requests in their code, created by cle-b.
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  • It simplifies debugging by linking HTTP requests to corresponding methods in the API client without requiring external dependencies, setup, superuser privileges, or code modifications.
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  • The tool supports popular Python libraries such as requests, aiohttp, and urllib3, making it useful for developers who need to trace HTTP requests without using proxies or modifying their code.
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DoNotPay has to pay $193K for falsely touting untested AI lawyer, FTC says

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  • The FTC fined DoNotPay $193,000 for misleadingly advertising its AI as a "robot lawyer" capable of suing anyone with a click.
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  • DoNotPay did not test its chatbot or employ lawyers to verify its claims, leading to the fine and a settlement without admitting liability.
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  • This action is part of the FTC's broader initiative to address deceptive AI claims, highlighting the importance of transparency and verification in AI applications.
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Reactions

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  • DoNotPay has been fined $193K by the FTC for falsely advertising an untested AI lawyer, without attorney verification of AI outputs or legal claims.
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  • Despite past positive reception, DoNotPay faces criticism for false advertising and other questionable practices, raising ethical concerns.
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  • The fine is minor compared to DoNotPay's estimated $54 million annual revenue, highlighting the ongoing appeal of affordable legal services amidst a complex and costly legal system.
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NKRYPT Sculpture

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  • NKRYPT is a cryptography installation in Canberra, Australia, featuring eight stainless steel pillars with various ciphers, designed by Stuart Kohlhagen and installed in March 2013 for Canberra's Centenary.
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  • The installation includes a range of ciphers such as Caesar, semaphore, scytale, binary, and more, inviting the public to decipher them, with some codes celebrating Canberra's Centenary offering prizes.
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  • Some ciphers have been solved, revealing messages about historical figures and cryptographic methods, while others remain unsolved, adding an ongoing challenge for enthusiasts.
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Reactions

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  • The NKRYPT sculpture in Australia has sparked interest due to its column layout resembling the Little Dipper constellation, with potential encoded star spectra.
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  • Observers note that the Little Dipper is not visible from the southern hemisphere, adding a layer of complexity to the puzzle.
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  • The sculpture has drawn comparisons to famous cryptographic art like Kryptos and has engaged the puzzle-solving community, including those familiar with DEF CON challenges.
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WP Engine is banned from WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine has been banned from WordPress.org due to lacking a trademark license and disrupting communication about their disabling of a WordPress core feature for profit.
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  • As a result of their legal actions against WordPress.org, WP Engine no longer has free access to WordPress.org resources and must manage their own systems and security.
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  • WordPress.org advises users seeking a true WordPress experience to use any other host, as WP Engine is not considered part of the WordPress community.
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Reactions

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  • WP Engine has been banned from WordPress.org after disabling the news feature in the admin dashboard following a critical post by Matt Mullenweg, WordPress co-founder.
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  • Mullenweg accused WP Engine of confusing customers and not contributing to WordPress, sparking debates about central control and open-source freedom.
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  • Critics highlight the irony in Mullenweg's actions, given the existing confusion between WordPress.com and WordPress.org, and some suggest forking WordPress to prevent similar conflicts.
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Cronexpr, a Rust library to parse and iter crontab expression

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  • cronexpr is a Rust library designed for parsing and driving crontab expressions, supporting both standard and non-standard syntax extensions.
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  • The library mandates timezone specification and supports IANA Time Zone Database names, ensuring accurate handling of time zones and DST (Daylight Saving Time).
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  • Key features include handling edge cases like Vixie’s cron bug, and providing iterators for matching times, but it does not execute commands or support aliases like @hourly or @reboot.
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Reactions

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  • Cronexpr is a Rust library designed for parsing and iterating crontab expressions, with detailed documentation and support for non-standard features.
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  • The project, initiated by tison, aims to simplify the understanding of complex cron rules and has been compared to other libraries like Cloudflare's Saffron.
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  • Discussions among users highlighted the importance of features such as "hashed value" support for job staggering, timestamps, and timezones, with alternatives like APScheduler for Python also being mentioned.
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Wordpress.org bans WP Engine, blocks it from accessing its resources

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  • WordPress.org has banned WP Engine from accessing its resources, including themes and plug-ins, due to ongoing legal disputes.
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  • This ban prevents WP Engine users from installing or updating plug-ins and themes, raising significant security concerns.
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  • The conflict involves accusations of trademark violations and misuse of control, with both sides engaging in legal actions following public criticism from WordPress co-creator Matt Mullenweg.
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Reactions

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  • WordPress.org has banned WP Engine from accessing its resources, leading to controversy and debate within the community.
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  • Critics claim Automattic, a competitor, is using WordPress.org's resources unfairly in a business dispute, raising concerns about potential power abuse.
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  • The situation underscores the complexities of open-source contributions and the responsibilities of large companies, with some suggesting clearer rules for contributions based on company size.
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Hacking Kia: Remotely Controlling Cars with Just a License Plate

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  • In June 2024, vulnerabilities in Kia vehicles were discovered, allowing remote control over key functions using only a license plate, affecting models from 2014 to 2025.
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  • Hackers exploited issues in Kia's infrastructure, including the owners.kia.com website and Kia Connect iOS app, to execute internet-to-vehicle commands and obtain personal information.
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  • The vulnerabilities have since been fixed and were never exploited maliciously, with a detailed timeline showing Kia's response and remediation process.
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Reactions

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  • Kia's omission of interlocks in US vehicles has led to a significant increase in thefts, resulting in a crime wave and multiple lawsuits from various cities.
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  • Vulnerabilities in Kia's system allow remote control of cars using just a license plate, raising serious security and privacy concerns.
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  • The situation has sparked discussions on the necessity of connected features, potential solutions like disabling cellular modems, and the broader issue of software quality and regulatory needs in modern cars.
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Did you personal website help you get hired? Tell about it

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Reactions

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  • Many developers report that personal websites and blogs have significantly contributed to their career opportunities, including job offers, freelancing, and consulting work.
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  • Blogging about specific technologies or niche topics, such as React.js or multiplayer networking, can attract attention from recruiters and potential clients.
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  • Personal websites and blogs serve as portfolios that showcase skills, projects, and critical thinking, often coming up in interviews and influencing hiring decisions.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml index 5b1f59b2f..f32dde3ec 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/es.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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El solucionador de sudoku de una línea de Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • El texto explica cómo resolver rompecabezas de Sudoku utilizando APL y otros lenguajes de programación, centrándose en algoritmos y fragmentos de código aportados por varios autores.
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  • Detalla la estructura de un rompecabezas de Sudoku estándar y aborda el desafío de completar los números faltantes sin repeticiones en filas, columnas y cajas.
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  • La obra también abarca el manejo de formas no estándar de Sudoku y proporciona ejemplos, soluciones y enlaces a recursos adicionales y demostraciones.
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Reacciones

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  • El solucionador de Sudoku de una sola línea de Arthur Whitney en el lenguaje de programación K demuestra la sintaxis expresiva del lenguaje y su manejo eficiente de arreglos.
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  • K, influenciado por APL y Scheme, es elogiado por su compacidad, aunque algunos lo encuentran difícil de leer y mantener en comparación con lenguajes más verbosos.
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  • La discusión también explora el atractivo más amplio y el enfoque único de resolución de problemas de los lenguajes de matrices, con diferentes opiniones sobre su practicidad y legibilidad.
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HPy – Una mejor API de C para Python

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  • HPy es una nueva API de C diseñada para extender Python, ofreciendo cero sobrecarga en CPython y un rendimiento mejorado en alternativas como PyPy.
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  • Admite binarios universales, proporciona una ruta de migración para la API C heredada, incluye un modo de depuración y ofrece una API moderna y coherente.
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  • HPy se está desarrollando activamente, con la versión 0.9.0 lanzada recientemente, y tiene como objetivo apoyar paquetes importantes como NumPy y Matplotlib.
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Reacciones

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  • HPy está diseñado para mejorar la API C de Python simplificando las banderas de compilación y enlace, lo que potencialmente permite crear enlaces de Python independientes de la versión y reducir los tiempos de integración continua/despliegue continuo (CI/CD).
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  • Al contrario de la API C actual, HPy admite múltiples implementaciones de Python, lo que podría fomentar implementaciones alternativas y la experimentación dentro del ecosistema de Python.
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  • El proyecto está atrayendo interés debido a su potencial impacto en el ecosistema de Python, con comparaciones con herramientas existentes como PyBind11 y Cython, y discusiones sobre sus beneficios y preocupaciones sobre la fragmentación del ecosistema.
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Entonces, los ladrones volvieron a entrar en tu unidad de almacenamiento

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  • Los repetidos robos en unidades de almacenamiento enfatizan la vulnerabilidad de almacenar artículos valiosos de computación vintage, particularmente en unidades con control de clima. El seguro proporcionado por las instalaciones de almacenamiento puede ser inadecuado, con procesos de reclamación engorrosos que requieren documentación detallada que puede no estar fácilmente disponible. Las lecciones aprendidas incluyen seleccionar instalaciones de almacenamiento seguras, usar candados de disco y evitar almacenar artículos insustituibles, así como la importancia de mejorar las medidas de seguridad por parte de la instalación.
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Reacciones

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  • Un robo en una unidad de almacenamiento subraya problemas significativos en la industria del almacenamiento, incluyendo medidas de seguridad inadecuadas y un mal servicio al cliente. Las cerraduras defectuosas hacen que muchas unidades de almacenamiento sean fácilmente accesibles, y el seguro a menudo no cubre las pérdidas de manera suficiente, lo que genera preocupaciones sobre la efectividad de dichas pólizas. El costo del almacenamiento puede superar el valor de los artículos almacenados a menos que tengan un alto valor sentimental o monetario, lo que hace que el almacenamiento a largo plazo generalmente no sea rentable.
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Necesitamos un ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux real (no Android)

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Reacciones

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  • La actual ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes está fragmentado, con varios CPUs y proveedores poco cooperativos, a diferencia de la BIOS estandarizada de las PC IBM basadas en x86 que aseguraban la compatibilidad. Esfuerzos como Droidian y Mobian buscan crear un verdadero ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux, pero enfrentan desafíos debido al dominio de iOS y Android y la falta de apoyo para alternativas como Sailfish y Ubuntu Touch. Persiste el debate sobre si desarrollar un nuevo ecosistema o mejorar la apertura de Android para equilibrar la innovación, la compatibilidad y la libertad del usuario en el mercado de teléfonos inteligentes.
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La obra de Kells, ahora digitalizada y disponible en línea

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  • La obra conocida como el Libro de Kells, un famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, ha sido digitalizada y está accesible en línea a través de la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creado alrededor del año 806 en la isla escocesa de Iona, el manuscrito es famoso por su intrincado arte y contiene los cuatro evangelios. La versión digitalizada ofrece imágenes de alta resolución, permitiendo el acceso mundial, y el Trinity College ofrece un curso en línea gratuito sobre su historia y significado.
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Reacciones

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  • El Libro de Kells, un importante artefacto histórico, ha sido digitalizado y ahora está accesible en línea, permitiendo un acceso más amplio al público.
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  • Aunque la Antigua Biblioteca del Trinity College, donde se alberga el Libro de Kells, está en renovación, el libro está disponible en un edificio dedicado.
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  • La digitalización del Libro de Kells es notable ya que mejora el acceso a este antiguo manuscrito, que es una pieza clave del patrimonio cultural.
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¿Cuál es la historia del uso de "foo" y "bar" en ejemplos de código fuente? (2012)

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  • «Foo» y «bar» son marcadores de posición comúnmente utilizados en programación, que se originan del acrónimo militar FUBAR, y han sido parte de la cultura de programación desde los primeros días de la computación en el MIT y DEC.
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  • Estos términos se utilizan para representar valores desconocidos en ejemplos de código, ayudando a los programadores a centrarse en conceptos en lugar de contenido específico.
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Reacciones

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  • Los términos "foo" y "bar" utilizados en ejemplos de programación se originaron en la década de 1960 en el Laboratorio de Inteligencia Artificial del MIT, probablemente derivados de la jerga militar "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Inicialmente utilizados como nombres de funciones de marcador de posición, "foo" y "bar" cumplen un propósito similar al de "X" e "Y" en álgebra, representando variables o funciones genéricas sin un significado específico.
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  • La evolución de 'fu' a 'foo' puede haber sido influenciada por la creciente presencia de mujeres en la academia, ya que 'foo' se consideraba menos vulgar.
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ByteDance está abusando del servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para realizar scraping masivo

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  • Se observó un aumento significativo en el tráfico hacia la API de Cobalt, que se asemeja a un ataque de Denegación de Servicio Distribuido (DDoS).
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  • La fuente del tráfico fue identificada como Bytedance, pero los videos específicos o las fuentes originales de las solicitudes permanecen sin identificar debido a los limitadores eludidos.
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  • A pesar de la incapacidad para identificar fuentes exactas, se notó un patrón discernible en el tráfico.
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Reacciones

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  • ByteDance está acusada de utilizar el servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para la extracción de datos a gran escala, potencialmente vinculada a sus proyectos de generación de videos con IA.
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  • La actividad podría estar asociada con BytePlus, el servicio en la nube de ByteDance, que podría ser utilizado por otras empresas, aunque el alto costo y el requisito de contacto de ventas sugieren lo contrario.
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  • La situación subraya la tensión entre las prácticas de extracción de datos y los términos de uso establecidos por los proveedores de servicios, ya que Cobalt critica a ByteDance por eludir protecciones mientras hace lo mismo con YouTube.
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La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa

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  • La aplicación WiFi4EU proporciona acceso a Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, conectando a los usuarios a más de 93,000 puntos de acceso.
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  • La aplicación cuenta con un mapa fácil de usar para localizar puntos de acceso y ofrece internet de alta velocidad sin cargos por datos ni seguimiento.
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  • Disponible para descargar en la App Store y Google Play, con más información accesible a través del portal WiFi4EU o el sitio web de la Comisión Europea.
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Reacciones

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  • La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, pero no incorpora redes existentes gestionadas por voluntarios como Freifunk de Alemania.
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  • Los municipios necesitan solicitar financiamiento para establecer nuevos puntos de acceso, aunque las solicitudes están actualmente cerradas, lo que ha llevado a críticas de ineficiencia y posible corrupción.
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  • A pesar del crecimiento del 5G, el Wi-Fi público sigue siendo importante en regiones con cobertura móvil limitada o planes de datos costosos, con el objetivo de ofrecer una experiencia de Wi-Fi consistente en toda la UE.
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Wi-Fi se extiende a larga distancia con el nuevo estándar WiLo

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  • La nueva norma WiLo (Wi-Fi de largo alcance) está diseñada para extender el alcance de la conectividad Wi-Fi, haciéndola adecuada para aplicaciones más amplias.
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  • Este avance es particularmente beneficioso para las redes de sensores agrícolas y las ciudades inteligentes, donde la conectividad de largo alcance es crucial para la transmisión eficiente de datos.
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  • La introducción de WiLo representa un avance significativo en la tecnología inalámbrica, con el potencial de transformar cómo las áreas remotas y urbanas gestionan la conectividad y la recopilación de datos.
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Reacciones

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  • La nueva norma Wi-Fi WiLo permite convertir las señales Wi-Fi en formas de onda LoRa, lo que posibilita la comunicación de largo alcance sin necesidad de cambios en el hardware.
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  • Este avance podría beneficiar significativamente a las aplicaciones de IoT (Internet de las Cosas) al utilizar dispositivos Wi-Fi existentes para ampliar los rangos de comunicación.
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  • Sin embargo, hay preocupaciones sobre el aumento del consumo de energía, la congestión aérea y el bajo rendimiento de datos, especialmente en regiones densamente pobladas.
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Gokapi: Alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send con soporte para AWS S3

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  • Gokapi es un servidor de intercambio de archivos ligero diseñado para entornos Bare Metal y Docker, que permite solo a los administradores subir archivos, con expiración basada en descargas o tiempo.
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  • Ofrece características como deduplicación, una API, soporte para AWS S3 y Backblaze B2, y HTML/CSS personalizable, junto con opciones de cifrado, incluyendo cifrado de extremo a extremo.
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  • La instalación del servidor es sencilla, viene con documentación completa y está licenciado bajo AGPL3, lo que fomenta las contribuciones y donaciones.
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Reacciones

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  • Gokapi se presenta como una alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send, con soporte para AWS S3, un servicio de almacenamiento en la nube.
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  • Las discusiones destacan los intentos de Thunderbird de revivir Firefox Send con cifrado y los desafíos de gestionar los costos de AWS S3, enfatizando la necesidad de alertas presupuestarias para evitar gastos inesperados.
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  • Los usuarios proponen características como cargas de invitados con políticas más estrictas y exploran alternativas como los trabajadores de Cloudflare y Tailscale para una funcionalidad mejorada.
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La importancia del desarrollo local

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  • El desarrollo local es esencial para la creación eficiente de software, ya que ofrece una iteración más rápida, una mejor depuración y consistencia entre los entornos locales y de producción.
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  • Una buena experiencia del desarrollador (DX) mejora la productividad, reduce la carga cognitiva y aumenta la satisfacción del desarrollador, lo que puede llevar a una mayor calidad del código y retención de talento.
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  • Las herramientas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitan la creación de entornos de desarrollo local efectivos, cruciales para evitar la deuda de experiencia de desarrollador (DX-debt), especialmente en equipos más grandes.
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Reacciones

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  • Los entornos de desarrollo local son esenciales para la productividad, pero pueden ser difíciles de mantener de manera uniforme en todos los equipos.
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  • Los entornos basados en la nube permiten reinicios fáciles, sin embargo, los portátiles modernos a menudo ofrecen un rendimiento superior.
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  • La decisión entre entornos locales y en la nube depende de equilibrar la velocidad, la fiabilidad y la capacidad de reflejar las condiciones de producción.
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Seguridad del enrutador

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  • La página web de Seguridad de Routers de Michael Horowitz ofrece una guía detallada sobre cómo mejorar la seguridad del router mediante cambios en la configuración y la selección de routers seguros. Las recomendaciones clave incluyen cambiar las contraseñas predeterminadas, deshabilitar funciones como WPS (Configuración Protegida de Wi-Fi) y UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), y mantener el firmware actualizado. El sitio no tiene anuncios, prioriza la privacidad del usuario y proporciona recursos y pruebas para garantizar la seguridad del router, enfatizando la importancia del mantenimiento continuo y la detección de routers hackeados.
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Reacciones

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  • La discusión sobre la seguridad de los enrutadores se centra en si es necesario deshabilitar ICMP (Protocolo de Mensajes de Control de Internet) e IPv6, con muchos sugiriendo que los enrutadores modernos con cortafuegos pueden gestionarlos de manera segura.
    • +
  • IPv6 está ganando importancia a medida que los ISP (Proveedores de Servicios de Internet) adoptan métodos de conservación de direcciones como CGNAT (Traducción de Direcciones de Red de Grado de Operador), haciendo que su uso sea más relevante.
    • +
  • La opinión general enfatiza mantener los enrutadores actualizados y configuraciones adecuadas de firewall en lugar de deshabilitar ICMP o IPv6, ya que deshabilitar ICMP puede obstaculizar los diagnósticos de red y el descubrimiento de Path MTU (Unidad Máxima de Transmisión).
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Los estudiantes que usan la IA como muleta no aprenden nada

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  • Ethan Mollick, un profesor de la Universidad de Pensilvania, ha lanzado un libro titulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', centrado en la integración efectiva de la IA en la vida diaria.
    • +
  • Mollick enfatiza el uso estratégico de la IA como una herramienta de co-inteligencia, mejorando las capacidades humanas en lugar de servir como una muleta que podría obstaculizar el aprendizaje.
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  • La obra discute el potencial de la IA en la educación, abogando por el aprendizaje activo y la tutoría personalizada, al tiempo que aborda conceptos erróneos y fomenta una comprensión equilibrada de las posibilidades y limitaciones de la IA.
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Reacciones

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  • La utilización de herramientas de IA por parte de los estudiantes puede llevar a una falta de comprensión de conceptos fundamentales, ya que podrían depender de la IA para resolver problemas sin participar en la práctica necesaria.
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  • Existe un debate en curso sobre si la IA mejora u obstruye el aprendizaje, con opiniones divididas sobre su papel en la educación.
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  • Si bien la IA puede ofrecer formas innovadoras de interactuar con el material educativo, existe preocupación por el posible impacto negativo de volverse demasiado dependiente de estas tecnologías.
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Estamos entusiasmados con nuestra nueva rotonda

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  • WSDOT ha introducido una nueva rotonda compacta en la SR 203, que presenta un diseño único con una isla larga y delgada y una isla circular separadas por un carril de paso.
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  • La rotonda está diseñada para reducir la velocidad del tráfico, mejorar el flujo y disminuir los riesgos de accidentes, al mismo tiempo que acomoda vehículos grandes y se adapta al espacio existente.
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  • A pesar de su diseño único, la rotonda ya ha mejorado la seguridad al reducir los enfoques a alta velocidad y los riesgos de accidentes, y WSDOT alienta a los conductores a adaptarse a ella para mejorar la seguridad y el flujo del tráfico.
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Reacciones

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  • Las rotondas están ganando popularidad en los EE. UU., incluso en áreas suburbanas, debido a sus ventajas de eficiencia y seguridad sobre las intersecciones tradicionales de 4 vías.
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  • Son preferidos por conductores de países como Irlanda y Canadá para reducir el riesgo de conflictos y mejorar el flujo de tráfico.
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  • A pesar de que algunas rotondas mal diseñadas causan confusión, generalmente ofrecen un mejor flujo de tráfico y seguridad en comparación con las intersecciones tradicionales.
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Cuando la Tierra tenía anillos

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Reacciones

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  • El artículo explora el concepto de los antiguos anillos de la Tierra, lo que lleva a debates sobre la precisión de sus representaciones modernas y la posible vista desde la Tierra.
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  • La discusión transita hacia temas contemporáneos, como los desechos espaciales y las constelaciones de satélites, y sus efectos en la astrofotografía y la posibilidad de futuros anillos.
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  • También examina las compensaciones entre los satélites en órbita terrestre baja y los satélites geoestacionarios, considerando las implicaciones de los desechos espaciales en la futura exploración espacial.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/es/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI se convertirá en una empresa con fines de lucro

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Reacciones

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  • OpenAI está en proceso de convertirse en una empresa con fines de lucro, mientras mantiene una entidad sin fines de lucro, lo cual, según los críticos, ahora es en gran medida simbólico.
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  • Se han planteado preocupaciones sobre la legalidad y la ética de utilizar datos extraídos de internet para entrenar modelos de IA sin la debida atribución o compensación.
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  • La transición ha provocado salidas de alto nivel dentro de la empresa y ha generado debates sobre las leyes de derechos de autor y la posible explotación del estatus sin fines de lucro.
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Mira Murati deja OpenAI

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Reacciones

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  • Mira Murati ha dejado OpenAI, lo que ha generado debates sobre la reestructuración de la empresa y sus futuras direcciones.
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  • Las especulaciones incluyen la posibilidad de que los empleados que se van inicien nuevas empresas centradas en la seguridad de la IA o un cambio en el enfoque de OpenAI desde el desarrollo de AGI (Inteligencia General Artificial) hacia la maximización de beneficios.
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  • La discusión también abarca los desafíos en la regulación de la IA, el potencial de la AGI y las implicaciones más amplias de los avances en la IA.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • Se ha lanzado PostgreSQL 17, con mejoras significativas en rendimiento, escalabilidad y adaptabilidad a nuevos patrones de acceso y almacenamiento de datos.
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  • Las mejoras clave incluyen una mejor gestión de la memoria, una carga masiva más rápida, un nuevo comando SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE y actualizaciones simplificadas de versiones principales con un nuevo control de conmutación por error.
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  • La versión también introduce nuevas opciones de TLS, copias de seguridad incrementales y herramientas de monitoreo mejoradas, continuando con el legado de confiabilidad y extensibilidad de PostgreSQL.
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Reacciones

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  • PostgreSQL 17 ha sido lanzado, con mejoras significativas como operaciones de vacuum que utilizan hasta 20 veces menos memoria y soporte para copias de seguridad incrementales.
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  • Las nuevas utilidades incluyen pg_combinebackup para combinar copias de seguridad y mejoras en postgres_fdw para enviar subconsultas EXISTS e IN a servidores remotos.
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  • La publicación ha generado entusiasmo en la comunidad, especialmente en torno a la nueva funcionalidad JSON_TABLE para manejar datos JSON dentro de bases de datos relacionales.
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OpenAI eliminará el control sin fines de lucro y otorgará acciones a Sam Altman

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Reacciones

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  • OpenAI está pasando de un control sin fines de lucro a otorgar acciones a Sam Altman, lo que ha generado críticas por potencialmente contradecir la misión original de la empresa.
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  • Los críticos argumentan que esta medida puede comprometer la seguridad de la IA y desviar el enfoque hacia decisiones impulsadas por el lucro, lo que plantea preocupaciones éticas.
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  • La sincronización de esta transición coincide con la partida de Mira Murati, lo que aumenta la controversia y las preocupaciones sobre las prioridades de liderazgo.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, pero automático

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  • Git Absorb es una herramienta derivada de hg absorb de Facebook, diseñada para optimizar el control de versiones al integrar automáticamente los cambios no confirmados en los conjuntos de cambios de borrador apropiados.
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  • Facilita el proceso de aplicar comentarios de revisión al evitar commits manuales o rebases interactivos, lo que hace que sea más fácil gestionar ramas de características y correcciones de errores.
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  • Git Absorb se puede instalar a través de los gestores de paquetes del sistema o compilarse desde el código fuente, y ofrece opciones configurables para ajustar rangos de commits, auto-etapa de cambios y más.
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Reacciones

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  • Git-absorb es una herramienta automatizada para crear commits de corrección en Git, agilizando el proceso de corregir problemas en múltiples commits.
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  • Es particularmente útil para mantener historiales de commits limpios en las solicitudes de extracción (PRs) al asociar automáticamente los cambios con los commits correctos, reduciendo el esfuerzo manual.
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  • La herramienta es elogiada por su precisión en la identificación de los commits correctos para los cambios, minimizando falsos positivos y negativos, y ahorrando tiempo a los desarrolladores que prefieren commits lógicamente pequeños.
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Reescribiendo Rust

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  • La programación en Rust, inicialmente innovadora con características como la seguridad de memoria y un gestor de paquetes moderno, ahora parece estancada con un progreso lento y muchas características inestables.
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  • La necesidad de consenso en el desarrollo de Rust puede estar obstaculizando su evolución, llevando a discusiones extensas que a menudo resultan en callejones sin salida, como el hilo no resuelto sobre la mejora de Mutex.
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  • La autora propone cambios significativos, incluyendo características de funciones, capacidades en tiempo de compilación y la adopción del concepto comptime de Zig, lo que probablemente requeriría una nueva edición de Rust debido a la incompatibilidad con la versión existente.
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Reacciones

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  • La discusión se centra en el proceso de RFC (Solicitud de Comentarios) del lenguaje de programación Rust y el equilibrio entre agregar nuevas características y mantener la simplicidad.
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  • La autora argumenta que, aunque el equipo central de Rust es cauteloso al agregar nuevas características para evitar la complejidad, algunas características existentes como Pin ya son difíciles de usar y entender, lo que sugiere la necesidad de un mejor diseño.
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  • La discusión resalta la tensión entre evolucionar un lenguaje para satisfacer nuevas necesidades y mantenerlo accesible y coherente para los desarrolladores, con algunas características que tardan años en implementarse debido a una extensa deliberación.
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Sam Altman: La estafa a largo plazo fue "un juego de niños para mí"

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Reacciones

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  • Sam Altman, una figura destacada en el ámbito tecnológico, está siendo discutido en Reddit con opiniones mixtas sobre sus motivos y acciones.
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  • Algunos usuarios sugieren que Altman ha sido manipulador, mientras que otros argumentan que ha contribuido significativamente al éxito de Reddit, transformándolo en una empresa multimillonaria.
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  • La discusión incluye referencias a ex-CEOs de Reddit y el impacto de los cambios de liderazgo en la trayectoria de la empresa.
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Httpdbg – Una herramienta para rastrear las solicitudes HTTP enviadas por tu código Python

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  • httpdbg es una nueva herramienta para desarrolladores de Python que permite depurar fácilmente las solicitudes de clientes HTTP(S).
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  • Requiere no dependencias externas, configuración, privilegios de superusuario ni modificaciones de código, lo que lo hace simple de usar.
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  • La herramienta está diseñada para rastrear las solicitudes HTTP en pruebas hasta los métodos del cliente API, y otros desarrolladores la han encontrado útil.
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Reacciones

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  • Httpdbg es una nueva herramienta para desarrolladores de Python para rastrear solicitudes HTTP(S) en su código, creada por cle-b.
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  • Facilita la depuración al vincular las solicitudes HTTP con los métodos correspondientes en el cliente de la API sin requerir dependencias externas, configuración, privilegios de superusuario o modificaciones de código.
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  • La herramienta es compatible con bibliotecas populares de Python como requests, aiohttp y urllib3, lo que la hace útil para los desarrolladores que necesitan rastrear solicitudes HTTP sin usar proxies ni modificar su código.
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DoNotPay tiene que pagar $193,000 por promocionar falsamente un abogado de IA no probado, dice la FTC

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  • La FTC multó a DoNotPay con $193,000 por anunciar engañosamente su IA como un "abogado robot" capaz de demandar a cualquiera con un clic.
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  • DoNotPay no probó su chatbot ni empleó abogados para verificar sus afirmaciones, lo que llevó a la multa y a un acuerdo sin admitir responsabilidad.
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  • Esta acción es parte de la iniciativa más amplia de la FTC para abordar las afirmaciones engañosas sobre la IA, destacando la importancia de la transparencia y la verificación en las aplicaciones de IA.
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Reacciones

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  • DoNotPay ha sido multado con $193,000 por la FTC por anunciar falsamente un abogado de IA no probado, sin verificación de un abogado de las salidas de la IA o de las reclamaciones legales.
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  • A pesar de la recepción positiva en el pasado, DoNotPay enfrenta críticas por publicidad engañosa y otras prácticas cuestionables, lo que plantea preocupaciones éticas.
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  • La multa es menor en comparación con los ingresos anuales estimados de $54 millones de DoNotPay, lo que resalta el atractivo continuo de los servicios legales asequibles en medio de un sistema legal complejo y costoso.
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Escultura NKRYPT

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  • NCRYPT es una instalación de criptografía en Canberra, Australia, que presenta ocho pilares de acero inoxidable con varios cifrados, diseñada por Stuart Kohlhagen e instalada en marzo de 2013 para el Centenario de Canberra.
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  • La instalación incluye una variedad de cifrados como César, semáforo, escítala, binario y más, invitando al público a descifrarlos, con algunos códigos que celebran el Centenario de Canberra ofreciendo premios.
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  • Algunos cifrados han sido resueltos, revelando mensajes sobre figuras históricas y métodos criptográficos, mientras que otros permanecen sin resolver, añadiendo un desafío continuo para los entusiastas.
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Reacciones

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  • La escultura NKRYPT en Australia ha despertado interés debido a su disposición en columnas que se asemeja a la constelación de la Osa Menor, con un posible espectro estelar codificado.
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  • Los observadores señalan que la Osa Menor no es visible desde el hemisferio sur, lo que añade una capa de complejidad al rompecabezas.
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  • La escultura ha sido comparada con arte criptográfico famoso como Kryptos y ha involucrado a la comunidad de resolución de acertijos, incluyendo a aquellos familiarizados con los desafíos de DEF CON.
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WP Engine está prohibido en WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine ha sido prohibido en WordPress.org debido a la falta de una licencia de marca registrada y a la interrupción de la comunicación sobre su desactivación de una característica central de WordPress con fines de lucro.
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  • Como resultado de sus acciones legales contra WordPress.org, WP Engine ya no tiene acceso gratuito a los recursos de WordPress.org y debe gestionar sus propios sistemas y seguridad.
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  • WordPress.org aconseja a los usuarios que buscan una verdadera experiencia de WordPress que utilicen cualquier otro proveedor de alojamiento, ya que WP Engine no se considera parte de la comunidad de WordPress.
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Reacciones

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  • WP Engine ha sido prohibido en WordPress.org después de deshabilitar la función de noticias en el panel de administración tras una publicación crítica de Matt Mullenweg, cofundador de WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg acusó a WP Engine de confundir a los clientes y no contribuir a WordPress, lo que provocó debates sobre el control central y la libertad del código abierto.
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  • Los críticos destacan la ironía en las acciones de Mullenweg, dada la confusión existente entre WordPress.com y WordPress.org, y algunos sugieren bifurcar WordPress para evitar conflictos similares.
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Cronexpr, una biblioteca de Rust para analizar e iterar expresiones de crontab

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  • cronexpr es una biblioteca de Rust diseñada para analizar y ejecutar expresiones de crontab, compatible con extensiones de sintaxis tanto estándar como no estándar.
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  • La biblioteca exige la especificación de la zona horaria y admite los nombres de la Base de Datos de Zonas Horarias de IANA, garantizando un manejo preciso de las zonas horarias y el horario de verano (DST).
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  • Las características clave incluyen el manejo de casos extremos como el error de cron de Vixie, y proporcionar iteradores para tiempos coincidentes, pero no ejecuta comandos ni admite alias como @hourly o @reboot.
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Reacciones

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  • Cronexpr es una biblioteca de Rust diseñada para analizar e iterar expresiones de crontab, con documentación detallada y soporte para características no estándar.
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  • La iniciativa del proyecto, liderado por Tison, tiene como objetivo simplificar la comprensión de las complejas reglas cron y ha sido comparado con otras bibliotecas como Saffron de Cloudflare.
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  • Las discusiones entre los usuarios destacaron la importancia de características como el soporte de "valor hash" para el escalonamiento de trabajos, marcas de tiempo y zonas horarias, mencionándose también alternativas como APScheduler para Python.
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Wordpress.org prohíbe WP Engine, bloqueándolo de acceder a sus recursos

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  • WordPress.org ha prohibido a WP Engine acceder a sus recursos, incluidos temas y complementos, debido a disputas legales en curso.
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  • Esta prohibición impide que los usuarios de WP Engine instalen o actualicen complementos y temas, lo que genera importantes preocupaciones de seguridad.
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  • La disputa involucra acusaciones de violaciones de marcas registradas y uso indebido de control, con ambas partes involucradas en acciones legales tras las críticas públicas del co-creador de WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
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Reacciones

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  • WordPress.org ha prohibido a WP Engine acceder a sus recursos, lo que ha generado controversia y debate dentro de la comunidad.
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  • Los críticos afirman que Automattic, un competidor, está utilizando los recursos de WordPress.org de manera injusta en una disputa comercial, lo que genera preocupaciones sobre un posible abuso de poder.
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  • La situación subraya las complejidades de las contribuciones de código abierto y las responsabilidades de las grandes empresas, con algunos sugiriendo reglas más claras para las contribuciones basadas en el tamaño de la empresa.
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Hackear Kia: Controlando remotamente autos solo con una placa de matrícula

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  • En junio de 2024, se descubrieron vulnerabilidades en los vehículos Kia que permitían el control remoto de funciones clave utilizando solo una placa de matrícula, afectando a los modelos desde 2014 hasta 2025.
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  • Hackers explotaron problemas en la infraestructura de Kia, incluyendo el sitio web owners.kia.com y la aplicación Kia Connect para iOS, para ejecutar comandos de internet a vehículo y obtener información personal.
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  • La vulnerabilidades han sido corregidas desde entonces y nunca fueron explotadas maliciosamente, con una línea de tiempo detallada que muestra la respuesta y el proceso de remediación de Kia.
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Reacciones

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  • Kia ha omitido los bloqueos en los vehículos de EE. UU., lo que ha llevado a un aumento significativo en los robos, resultando en una ola de crímenes y múltiples demandas de varias ciudades.
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  • Las vulnerabilidades en el sistema de Kia permiten el control remoto de los coches utilizando solo una matrícula, lo que plantea serias preocupaciones de seguridad y privacidad.
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  • La situación ha generado discusiones sobre la necesidad de características conectadas, posibles soluciones como deshabilitar los módems celulares, y el problema más amplio de la calidad del software y las necesidades regulatorias en los automóviles modernos.
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¿Te ayudó tu sitio web personal a conseguir empleo? Cuéntanos sobre ello

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Reacciones

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  • Muchos desarrolladores informan que los sitios web personales y los blogs han contribuido significativamente a sus oportunidades profesionales, incluyendo ofertas de trabajo, trabajos freelance y consultoría.
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  • Escribir blogs sobre tecnologías específicas o temas de nicho, como React.js o redes multijugador, puede atraer la atención de reclutadores y clientes potenciales.
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  • Los sitios web personales y los blogs sirven como portafolios que muestran habilidades, proyectos y pensamiento crítico, a menudo surgiendo en entrevistas e influyendo en las decisiones de contratación.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/es/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml index 2d6d6583a..e80dcc095 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/fi.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

+

Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin sudoku-ratkaisija (2011)

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  • Teksti selittää, kuinka Sudoku-pulmia ratkaistaan APL:llä ja muilla ohjelmointikielillä, keskittyen algoritmeihin ja koodiesimerkkeihin, joita eri kirjoittajat ovat laatineet.
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  • Se kuvaa tavallisen Sudoku-pulman rakennetta ja käsittelee haastetta täyttää puuttuvat numerot ilman toistoja riveillä, sarakkeissa ja laatikoissa.
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  • Teksti käsittelee myös ei-standardi Sudoku-muotojen käsittelyä ja tarjoaa esimerkkejä, ratkaisuja sekä linkkejä lisäresursseihin ja esittelyihin.
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Reaktiot

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  • Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin Sudoku-ratkaisija K-ohjelmointikielellä esittelee kielen ilmeikästä syntaksia ja tehokasta taulukonkäsittelyä.
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  • K, joka on saanut vaikutteita APL:stä ja Schemestä, saa kiitosta kompaktisuudestaan, vaikka jotkut pitävät sitä vaikeana lukea ja ylläpitää verrattuna laajempiin kieliin.
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  • Keskustelu tutkii myös taulukko-ohjelmointikielten laajempaa vetovoimaa ja ainutlaatuista ongelmanratkaisulähestymistapaa, joissa on erilaisia näkemyksiä niiden käytännöllisyydestä ja luettavuudesta.
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HPy – Parempi C-rajapinta Pythonille

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  • HPy on uusi C-rajapinta, joka on suunniteltu laajentamaan Pythonia, tarjoten nolla ylikuormitusta CPythonissa ja parantunutta suorituskykyä vaihtoehdoilla kuten PyPy.
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  • Se tukee universaaleja binäärejä, tarjoaa siirtymäpolun vanhalle C-API:lle, sisältää virheenkorjaustilan ja tarjoaa modernin, johdonmukaisen API:n.
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  • HPy on aktiivisesti kehitteillä, ja versio 0.9.0 on äskettäin julkaistu. Sen tavoitteena on tukea suuria paketteja, kuten NumPy ja Matplotlib.
    • +
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Reaktiot

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  • HPy on suunniteltu parantamaan Pythonin C APIa yksinkertaistamalla kääntö- ja linkityslippuja, mikä mahdollisesti mahdollistaa versiosta riippumattomat Python-sidokset ja vähentää jatkuvan integroinnin/jatkuvan käyttöönoton (CI/CD) aikoja.
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  • Toisin kuin nykyinen C API, HPy tukee useita Python-toteutuksia, mikä voisi kannustaa vaihtoehtoisiin toteutuksiin ja kokeiluihin Python-ekosysteemissä.
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  • Projekti herättää kiinnostusta sen mahdollisen vaikutuksen vuoksi Pythonin ekosysteemiin, ja sitä verrataan olemassa oleviin työkaluihin, kuten PyBind11 ja Cython. Keskustelua käydään sen eduista ja huolista ekosysteemin pirstoutumisen suhteen.
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Joten varkaat murtautuivat jälleen varastoyksikköösi

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  • Toistuvat murrot varastoyksiköissä korostavat arvokkaiden vintage-tietokoneiden säilyttämisen haavoittuvuutta, erityisesti ilmastoiduissa yksiköissä. Varastotilojen tarjoama vakuutus voi olla riittämätön, ja vaivalloiset korvausprosessit vaativat yksityiskohtaista dokumentaatiota, joka ei välttämättä ole helposti saatavilla. Opitut läksyt sisältävät turvallisten varastotilojen valinnan, levyjen lukkojen käytön ja korvaamattomien esineiden säilyttämisen välttämisen sekä tilan parannettujen turvatoimien tärkeyden.
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Reaktiot

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  • Murto varastoyksikköön korostaa merkittäviä ongelmia varastointialalla, mukaan lukien riittämättömät turvatoimet ja huono asiakaspalvelu. - Vialliset lukot tekevät monista varastoyksiköistä helposti saavutettavia, ja vakuutus ei usein kata menetyksiä riittävästi, mikä herättää huolta tällaisten politiikkojen tehokkuudesta. - Varastoinnin kustannukset voivat ylittää varastoitujen esineiden arvon, elleivät ne ole erittäin tunnearvoisia tai rahallisesti arvokkaita, mikä tekee pitkäaikaisesta varastoinnista yleensä kannattamatonta.
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Tarvitsemme todellisen GNU/Linux (ei Android) älypuhelinekosysteemin

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Reaktiot

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  • Nykyinen älypuhelinekosysteemi on pirstaleinen, sillä siinä on erilaisia suorittimia ja yhteistyöhaluttomia toimittajia, toisin kuin x86-pohjaisten IBM PC:iden standardoitu BIOS, joka varmisti yhteensopivuuden. Ponnistelut, kuten Droidian ja Mobian, pyrkivät luomaan todellisen GNU/Linux-älypuhelinekosysteemin, mutta kohtaavat haasteita iOS:n ja Androidin hallitsevuuden sekä vaihtoehtojen, kuten Sailfishin ja Ubuntu Touchin, tuen puutteen vuoksi. Keskustelu jatkuu siitä, pitäisikö kehittää uusi ekosysteemi vai parantaa Androidin avoimuutta tasapainottamaan innovaatiota, yhteensopivuutta ja käyttäjän vapautta älypuhelinmarkkinoilla.
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Book of Kells, nyt digitoitu ja saatavilla verkossa

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  • Book of Kells, kuuluisa keskiaikainen valaistu käsikirjoitus, on digitoitu ja on saatavilla verkossa Trinity Collegen kirjaston kautta. - Noin vuonna 806 Skotlannin Ionan saarella luotu käsikirjoitus on tunnettu monimutkaisesta taiteestaan ja sisältää neljä evankeliumia. - Digitoitu versio tarjoaa korkearesoluutioisia kuvia, mahdollistaen maailmanlaajuisen pääsyn, ja Trinity College tarjoaa ilmaisen verkkokurssin sen historiasta ja merkityksestä.
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Reaktiot

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  • Book of Kells, merkittävä historiallinen esine, on digitoitu ja on nyt saatavilla verkossa, mikä mahdollistaa laajemman yleisön pääsyn siihen.
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  • Vaikka Trinity Collegen vanha kirjasto, jossa Kellsin kirja säilytetään, on remontissa, kirja on saatavilla omistetussa rakennuksessa.
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  • Book of Kellsin digitointi on merkittävää, sillä se parantaa tämän muinaisen käsikirjoituksen saavutettavuutta, joka on keskeinen osa kulttuuriperintöä.
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Millainen on "foo" ja "bar" -termien käytön historia lähdekoodiesimerkeissä? (2012)

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  • Foo" ja "bar" ovat yleisesti käytettyjä paikkamerkkejä ohjelmoinnissa, ja ne ovat peräisin sotilaslyhenteestä FUBAR. Ne ovat olleet osa ohjelmointikulttuuria MIT:ssä ja DEC:ssä varhaisista tietokonepäivistä lähtien.
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  • Näitä termejä käytetään edustamaan tuntemattomia arvoja koodiesimerkeissä, auttaen ohjelmoijia keskittymään käsitteisiin pikemminkin kuin tiettyyn sisältöön.
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Reaktiot

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  • Termit "foo" ja "bar", joita käytetään ohjelmointiesimerkeissä, saivat alkunsa 1960-luvulla MIT:n tekoälylaboratoriossa, ja ne ovat todennäköisesti peräisin sotilasslangista "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Alun perin paikkamerkkifunktion niminä käytetyt "foo" ja "bar" palvelevat samanlaista tarkoitusta kuin "X" ja "Y" algebrassa, edustaen yleisiä muuttujia tai funktioita ilman erityistä merkitystä.
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  • Muutos "fu":sta "foo":ksi saattoi olla seurausta naisten lisääntyvästä läsnäolosta akateemisessa maailmassa, sillä "foo" pidettiin vähemmän vulgaarina.
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ByteDance käyttää väärin ilmaista Cobalt-videolatauspalvelua massiiviseen tietojen keräämiseen.

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  • Merkittävä liikenteen kasvu Cobalt API:iin havaittiin, mikä muistutti hajautettua palvelunestohyökkäystä (DDoS).
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  • Lähde liikenteelle tunnistettiin Bytedanceksi, mutta tiettyjä videoita tai alkuperäisiä pyyntölähteitä ei ole tunnistettu ohitettujen rajoittimien vuoksi.
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  • Huolimatta kyvyttömyydestä määrittää tarkkoja lähteitä, liikenteessä havaittiin selvä kaava.
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Reaktiot

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  • ByteDancea syytetään ilmaiseksi käytettävän Cobalt-videolatauspalvelun hyödyntämisestä laajamittaiseen datan keräämiseen, mikä saattaa liittyä heidän tekoälypohjaisiin videonluontiprojekteihinsa.
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  • Toiminta saattaa liittyä BytePlusiin, ByteDancen pilvipalveluun, jota muut yritykset voisivat käyttää, vaikka korkeat kustannukset ja myyntikontaktivaatimus viittaavatkin toiseen suuntaan.
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  • Tilanne korostaa jännitteitä datan keräämiskäytäntöjen ja palveluntarjoajien asettamien käyttöehtojen välillä, kun Cobalt kritisoi ByteDancea suojatoimien ohittamisesta samalla itse toimiessaan samoin YouTuben kanssa.
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WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa

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  • WiFi4EU-sovellus tarjoaa pääsyn ilmaiseen Wi-Fi-yhteyteen julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, yhdistäen käyttäjät yli 93 000 hotspot-pisteeseen.
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  • Appi sisältää käyttäjäystävällisen kartan, joka helpottaa hotspotien löytämistä, ja tarjoaa nopean internetin ilman datamaksuja tai seurantaa.
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  • Saatavilla ladattavaksi App Storesta ja Google Playsta, lisätietoja saatavilla WiFi4EU-portaalin tai Euroopan komission verkkosivuston kautta.
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Reaktiot

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  • WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, mutta se ei sisällytä olemassa olevia vapaaehtoisten ylläpitämiä verkkoja, kuten Saksan Freifunk.
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  • Kuntien on haettava rahoitusta uusien hotspotien perustamiseen, vaikka hakemukset ovat tällä hetkellä suljettuina, mikä on johtanut kritiikkiin tehottomuudesta ja mahdollisesta korruptiosta.
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  • Huolimatta 5G:n kasvusta, julkinen Wi-Fi on edelleen tärkeä alueilla, joilla on rajallinen mobiiliverkon kattavuus tai kalliit dataliittymät, ja tavoitteena on tarjota johdonmukainen Wi-Fi-kokemus koko EU:ssa.
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Wi-Fi laajenee pitkän kantaman WiLo-standardilla

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  • Uusi WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) -standardi on suunniteltu laajentamaan Wi-Fi-yhteyden kantamaa, mikä tekee siitä sopivan laajempiin sovelluksiin.
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  • Tämä edistysaskel on erityisen hyödyllinen maatalouden anturiverkostoille ja älykaupungeille, joissa pitkän kantaman yhteydet ovat ratkaisevan tärkeitä tehokkaalle tiedonsiirrolle.
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  • WiLon käyttöönotto edustaa merkittävää edistysaskelta langattomassa teknologiassa, ja se voi mahdollisesti muuttaa tapaa, jolla etä- ja kaupunkialueet hallitsevat yhteyksiä ja tiedonkeruuta.
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Reaktiot

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  • Uusi Wi-Fi WiLo -standardi mahdollistaa Wi-Fi-signaalien muuntamisen LoRa-aaltoformeiksi, mikä mahdollistaa pitkän kantaman viestinnän ilman laitteistomuutoksia.
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  • Tämä edistysaskel voisi merkittävästi hyödyttää IoT (esineiden internet) -sovelluksia hyödyntämällä olemassa olevia Wi-Fi-laitteita laajennettuihin viestintäetäisyyksiin.
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  • On kuitenkin huolta lisääntyneestä energiankulutuksesta, ilmaruuhkista ja alhaisesta tiedonsiirtokapasiteetista, erityisesti tiheästi asutuilla alueilla.
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Gokapi: Kevyt itseisännöity Firefox Send -vaihtoehto, jossa on AWS S3 -tuki

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  • Gokapi on kevyt tiedostonjakopalvelin, joka on suunniteltu Bare Metal- ja Docker-ympäristöihin, ja jossa vain ylläpitäjät voivat ladata tiedostoja. Tiedostojen vanhentuminen perustuu latausmääriin tai aikaan.
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  • Se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten deduplikoinnin, API:n, tuen AWS S3:lle ja Backblaze B2:lle sekä muokattavan HTML/CSS:n, yhdessä salausvaihtoehtojen, mukaan lukien päästä päähän -salaus, kanssa.
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  • Palvelin on helppo asentaa, mukana tulee kattava dokumentaatio, ja se on lisensoitu AGPL3:n alaisuudessa, mikä kannustaa osallistumiseen ja lahjoituksiin.
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Reaktiot

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  • Gokapi esitellään kevyenä, itseisännöitynä vaihtoehtona Firefox Sendille, ja se tukee AWS S3:ta, pilvitallennuspalvelua.
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  • Keskusteluissa korostetaan Thunderbirdin pyrkimyksiä elvyttää Firefox Send salauksella sekä AWS S3 -kustannusten hallinnan haasteita, painottaen budjettihälytysten tarvetta odottamattomien kulujen välttämiseksi.
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  • Käyttäjät ehdottavat ominaisuuksia, kuten vierasladauksia tiukemmilla käytännöillä, ja tutkivat vaihtoehtoja, kuten Cloudflare-työntekijöitä ja Tailscalea, parannetun toiminnallisuuden saavuttamiseksi.
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Paikallisen kehityksen merkitys

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  • Paikallinen kehitys on olennaista tehokkaalle ohjelmiston luomiselle, tarjoten nopeampaa iterointia, parempaa virheenkorjausta ja johdonmukaisuutta paikallisten ja tuotantoympäristöjen välillä.
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  • Hyvä kehittäjäkokemus (DX) parantaa tuottavuutta, vähentää kognitiivista kuormitusta ja lisää kehittäjien tyytyväisyyttä, mikä voi johtaa korkeampaan koodin laatuun ja osaajien pysyvyyteen.
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  • Työkalut, kuten Draft, Skaffold, Tilt tai Garden, helpottavat tehokkaiden paikallisten kehitysympäristöjen luomista, mikä on ratkaisevan tärkeää DX-velan välttämiseksi, erityisesti suuremmissa tiimeissä.
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Reaktiot

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  • Paikalliset kehitysympäristöt ovat olennaisia tuottavuuden kannalta, mutta niitä voi olla vaikea ylläpitää yhtenäisesti eri tiimien kesken.
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  • Pilvipohjaiset ympäristöt mahdollistavat helpon nollauksen, mutta nykyaikaiset kannettavat tietokoneet tarjoavat usein parempaa suorituskykyä.
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  • Päätös paikallisten ja pilviympäristöjen välillä perustuu nopeuden, luotettavuuden ja tuotanto-olosuhteiden peilauskyvyn tasapainottamiseen.
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Reitittimen turvallisuus

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  • Reitittimen turvallisuussivusto, jonka on luonut Michael Horowitz, tarjoaa yksityiskohtaisen oppaan reitittimen turvallisuuden parantamiseksi konfiguraatiomuutosten ja turvallisten reitittimien valinnan avulla. - Keskeisiä suosituksia ovat oletussalasanojen vaihtaminen, sellaisten ominaisuuksien poistaminen käytöstä kuin WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ja UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sekä laiteohjelmiston pitäminen ajan tasalla. - Sivusto on mainokseton, asettaa käyttäjän yksityisyyden etusijalle ja tarjoaa resursseja ja testejä reitittimen turvallisuuden varmistamiseksi, korostaen jatkuvan ylläpidon ja hakkeroitujen reitittimien havaitsemisen tärkeyttä.
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Reaktiot

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  • Reitittimen turvallisuutta koskevassa keskustelussa keskitytään siihen, onko ICMP:n (Internet Control Message Protocol) ja IPv6:n poistaminen käytöstä tarpeellista, ja monet ehdottavat, että nykyaikaiset palomuurilla varustetut reitittimet voivat hallita näitä turvallisesti.
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  • IPv6 on saamassa yhä enemmän merkitystä, kun internet-palveluntarjoajat (ISP:t) ottavat käyttöön osoitteita säästäviä menetelmiä, kuten CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), mikä tekee sen käytöstä entistä ajankohtaisempaa.
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  • Yleinen näkemys korostaa päivitettyjen reitittimien ja asianmukaisten palomuuriasetusten ylläpitämistä ICMP:n tai IPv6:n poistamisen sijaan, sillä ICMP:n poistaminen käytöstä voi haitata verkon diagnostiikkaa ja Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) -tunnistusta.
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Opiskelijat, jotka käyttävät tekoälyä kainalosauvana, eivät opi mitään.

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  • Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvanian yliopiston professori, on julkaissut kirjan nimeltä 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', joka keskittyy tekoälyn tehokkaaseen integrointiin jokapäiväiseen elämään.
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  • Mollick korostaa tekoälyn strategista käyttöä yhteisälyn työkaluna, joka parantaa ihmisten kykyjä sen sijaan, että se toimisi kainalosauvana, joka voisi estää oppimista.
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  • Kirja käsittelee tekoälyn potentiaalia koulutuksessa, puolustaa aktiivista oppimista ja henkilökohtaista ohjausta, samalla kun se käsittelee väärinkäsityksiä ja kannustaa tasapainoiseen ymmärrykseen tekoälyn mahdollisuuksista ja rajoituksista.
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Reaktiot

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  • Opiskelijoiden AI-työkalujen käyttö voi johtaa perustavanlaatuisten käsitteiden ymmärtämisen puutteeseen, koska he saattavat luottaa AI:hin ongelmien ratkaisemisessa ilman tarvittavaa harjoittelua.
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  • On käynnissä keskustelu siitä, parantaako vai haittaako tekoäly oppimista, ja mielipiteet sen roolista koulutuksessa ovat jakautuneet.
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  • Vaikka tekoäly voi tarjota innovatiivisia tapoja olla vuorovaikutuksessa opetusmateriaalin kanssa, on huolta siitä, että liiallinen riippuvuus näistä teknologioista voi vaikuttaa negatiivisesti.
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Olemme innoissamme uudesta liikenneympyrästämme

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  • WSDOT on esitellyt uuden kompaktin liikenneympyrän SR 203:lla, jossa on ainutlaatuinen muotoilu: pitkä, kapea saareke ja pyöreä saareke, jotka on erotettu läpiajokaistalla.
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  • Liikenneympyrä on suunniteltu hidastamaan liikennettä, parantamaan liikenteen sujuvuutta ja vähentämään onnettomuusriskejä samalla, kun se mahdollistaa suurten ajoneuvojen kulun ja sopii olemassa olevaan tilaan.
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  • Huolimatta ainutlaatuisesta suunnittelustaan, liikenneympyrä on jo parantanut turvallisuutta vähentämällä suurinopeuksisia lähestymisiä ja onnettomuusriskejä, ja WSDOT kannustaa kuljettajia sopeutumaan siihen parantuneen turvallisuuden ja liikenteen sujuvuuden vuoksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Kierrätysristeykset ovat kasvattamassa suosiotaan Yhdysvalloissa, jopa esikaupunkialueilla, niiden tehokkuuden ja turvallisuusetujen vuoksi verrattuna perinteisiin neljän tien risteyksiin.
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  • Heitä suosivat kuljettajat maista kuten Irlanti ja Kanada, koska ne vähentävät konfliktiriskiä ja parantavat liikenteen sujuvuutta.
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  • Huonosti suunnitelluista liikenneympyröistä aiheutuvasta hämmennyksestä huolimatta ne tarjoavat yleensä paremman liikenteen sujuvuuden ja turvallisuuden verrattuna perinteisiin risteyksiin.
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Kun Maalla oli renkaat

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Reaktiot

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  • Artikkeli tutkii Maan muinaisten renkaiden käsitettä, mikä johtaa keskusteluihin niiden nykyaikaisten kuvausten tarkkuudesta ja mahdollisesta näkymästä Maasta.
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  • Keskustelu siirtyy nykyaikaisiin kysymyksiin, kuten avaruusromuun ja satelliittikonstellaatioihin, sekä niiden vaikutuksiin astrofotografiassa ja mahdollisuuteen tulevaisuuden renkaista.
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  • Se tarkastelee myös matalan Maan kiertoradan satelliittien ja geostationaaristen satelliittien välisiä kompromisseja, ottaen huomioon avaruusromun vaikutukset tulevaan avaruustutkimukseen.
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI:sta tulee voittoa tavoitteleva yritys

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Reaktiot

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  • OpenAI siirtyy voittoa tavoittelevaksi yritykseksi, samalla kun se säilyttää voittoa tavoittelemattoman yksikön, jonka kriitikot väittävät olevan nyt suurelta osin symbolinen.
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  • Huolenaiheita on herännyt internetistä kerätyn datan laillisuudesta ja etiikasta, kun sitä käytetään tekoälymallien kouluttamiseen ilman asianmukaista lähdeviittausta tai korvausta.
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  • Muutos on johtanut korkean tason lähtöihin yrityksessä ja herättänyt keskusteluja tekijänoikeuslaeista ja voittoa tavoittelemattoman aseman mahdollisesta hyväksikäytöstä.
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Mira Murati lähtee OpenAI:sta

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Reaktiot

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  • Mira Muratin lähtö OpenAI:sta on herättänyt keskusteluja yhtiön uudelleenjärjestelyistä ja tulevaisuuden suunnista.
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  • Spekulaatioihin kuuluu mahdollisuus, että lähtevät työntekijät perustavat uusia tekoälyn turvallisuuteen keskittyviä yrityksiä tai että OpenAI:n painopiste siirtyy AGI:n (yleinen tekoäly) kehittämisestä voiton maksimointiin.
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  • Keskustelu kattaa myös haasteet tekoälyn sääntelyssä, AGI:n (yleinen tekoäly) mahdollisuuden sekä tekoälyn edistysaskeleiden laajemmat vaikutukset.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 on julkaistu, ja siinä on merkittäviä parannuksia suorituskykyyn, skaalautuvuuteen ja mukautuvuuteen uusiin tiedonkäyttö- ja tallennusmalleihin.
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  • Keskeisiä parannuksia ovat parempi muistin hallinta, nopeampi massalataus, uusi SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE -komento ja yksinkertaistetut suuret versioiden päivitykset uudella failover-ohjauksella.
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  • Julkaisu tuo mukanaan myös uusia TLS-vaihtoehtoja, inkrementaalisia varmuuskopioita ja parannettuja valvontatyökaluja, jatkaen PostgreSQL:n luotettavuuden ja laajennettavuuden perinnettä.
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Reaktiot

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  • PostgreSQL 17 on julkaistu, ja siinä on merkittäviä parannuksia, kuten tyhjiötoimintojen suorittaminen jopa 20 kertaa vähemmällä muistilla ja tuki inkrementaalisille varmuuskopioille.
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  • Uudet apuohjelmat sisältävät pg_combinebackup-työkalun varmuuskopioiden yhdistämiseen ja parannuksia postgres_fdw-työkaluun EXISTS- ja IN-alikyselyjen siirtämiseksi etäpalvelimille.
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  • Julkaisu on herättänyt innostusta yhteisössä, erityisesti uuden JSON_TABLE-toiminnallisuuden osalta, joka mahdollistaa JSON-datan käsittelyn relaatiotietokannoissa.
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OpenAI poistaa voittoa tavoittelemattoman valvonnan ja antaa Sam Altmanille osakkeita

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Reaktiot

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  • OpenAI siirtyy pois voittoa tavoittelemattomasta hallinnasta ja myöntää osakkeita Sam Altmanille, mikä on herättänyt kritiikkiä, koska se saattaa olla ristiriidassa yhtiön alkuperäisen mission kanssa.
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  • Kriitikot väittävät, että tämä siirto saattaa vaarantaa tekoälyn turvallisuuden ja siirtää painopisteen voittoa tavoitteleviin päätöksiin, mikä herättää eettisiä huolenaiheita.
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  • Siirtymän ajoitus osuu yhteen Mira Muratin lähdön kanssa, mikä lisää kiistaa ja huolta johtajuuden prioriteeteista.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, mutta automaattinen

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  • Git Absorb on työkalu, joka on johdettu Facebookin hg absorb -työkalusta. Se on suunniteltu tehostamaan versionhallintaa yhdistämällä automaattisesti sitomattomat muutokset sopiviin luonnos-esi-isä-muutossarjoihin.
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  • Se yksinkertaistaa tarkistuspalautteen soveltamisprosessia välttämällä manuaaliset commitit tai interaktiiviset rebaset, mikä helpottaa ominaisuushaarojen ja virheenkorjausten hallintaa.
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  • Git Absorb voidaan asentaa järjestelmän pakettienhallinnan kautta tai kääntää lähdekoodista, ja se tarjoaa konfiguroitavia vaihtoehtoja sitoumusalueiden säätämiseen, muutosten automaattiseen vaiheistamiseen ja muuhun.
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Reaktiot

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  • Git-absorb on automatisoitu työkalu fixup-komittien luomiseen Gitissä, mikä tehostaa useiden komittien virheiden korjausprosessia.
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  • Se on erityisen hyödyllinen puhtaiden commit-historioiden ylläpitämisessä pull requesteissa (PR), koska se yhdistää muutokset automaattisesti oikeisiin committeihin, vähentäen manuaalista työtä.
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  • Työkalua kiitetään sen tarkkuudesta oikeiden commitien tunnistamisessa muutoksia varten, mikä minimoi virheelliset positiiviset ja negatiiviset tulokset ja säästää aikaa kehittäjiltä, jotka suosivat loogisesti pieniä committeja.
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Rustin uudelleenkirjoittaminen

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  • Rust-ohjelmointikieli, joka alun perin oli innovatiivinen ominaisuuksilla kuten muistiturvallisuus ja moderni pakettienhallinta, vaikuttaa nyt pysähtyneeltä hitaalla edistyksellä ja monilla epävakailla ominaisuuksilla.
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  • Rustin kehityksen konsensusprosessi saattaa hidastaa sen kehitystä, mikä johtaa laajoihin keskusteluihin, jotka usein päättyvät umpikujiin, kuten ratkaisemattomaan Mutex-parannuskeskusteluun.
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  • Kirjoittaja ehdottaa merkittäviä muutoksia, mukaan lukien funktiopiirteet, käännösaikaiset ominaisuudet ja Zig:n comptime-konseptin omaksumisen, mikä todennäköisesti vaatisi uuden Rust-version nykyisen version yhteensopimattomuuden vuoksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Keskustelu keskittyy Rust-ohjelmointikielen RFC (Request for Comments) -prosessiin ja tasapainoon uusien ominaisuuksien lisäämisen ja yksinkertaisuuden säilyttämisen välillä.
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  • Kirjoittaja väittää, että vaikka Rustin ydintiimi on varovainen uusien ominaisuuksien lisäämisessä välttääkseen monimutkaisuutta, jotkin olemassa olevat ominaisuudet, kuten Pin, ovat jo vaikeita käyttää ja ymmärtää, mikä viittaa parempaan suunnittelun tarpeeseen.
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  • Keskustelu korostaa jännitettä kielen kehittämisen uusien tarpeiden täyttämiseksi ja sen pitämisen kehittäjille saavutettavana ja johdonmukaisena välillä, ja joidenkin ominaisuuksien toteuttaminen vie vuosia laajan harkinnan vuoksi.
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Sam Altman: Pitkä huijaus oli "lastenleikkiä minulle"

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Reaktiot

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  • Sam Altman, merkittävä teknologia-alan henkilö, herättää keskustelua Redditissä, jossa mielipiteet hänen motiiveistaan ja toimistaan ovat jakautuneet.
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  • Jotkut käyttäjät väittävät Altmanin olleen manipuloiva, kun taas toiset sanovat hänen merkittävästi myötävaikuttaneen Redditin menestykseen, muuttaen sen monen miljardin dollarin arvoiseksi yritykseksi.
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  • Keskustelussa viitataan entisiin Redditin toimitusjohtajiin ja johtajuuden muutosten vaikutukseen yhtiön kehityksessä.
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Httpdbg – Työkalu Python-koodisi lähettämien HTTP-pyyntöjen jäljittämiseen

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  • httpdbg on uusi työkalu Python-kehittäjille, joka helpottaa HTTP(S)-asiakaspyyntöjen virheenkorjausta.
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  • Se ei vaadi ulkoisia riippuvuuksia, asennusta, pääkäyttäjän oikeuksia tai koodimuutoksia, mikä tekee siitä helppokäyttöisen.
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  • Työkalu on suunniteltu jäljittämään HTTP-pyynnöt testeissä takaisin API-asiakasmenetelmiin, ja muut kehittäjät ovat havainneet sen hyödylliseksi.
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Reaktiot

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  • Httpdbg on uusi työkalu Python-kehittäjille HTTP(S)-pyyntöjen jäljittämiseen heidän koodissaan, luonut cle-b.
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  • Se yksinkertaistaa virheenkorjausta yhdistämällä HTTP-pyynnöt vastaaviin menetelmiin API-asiakkaassa ilman ulkoisia riippuvuuksia, asennusta, pääkäyttäjän oikeuksia tai koodimuutoksia.
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  • Työkalu tukee suosittuja Python-kirjastoja, kuten requests, aiohttp ja urllib3, mikä tekee siitä hyödyllisen kehittäjille, jotka tarvitsevat jäljittää HTTP-pyyntöjä ilman välityspalvelimien käyttöä tai koodinsa muokkaamista.
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DoNotPay joutuu maksamaan 193 000 dollaria mainostaessaan virheellisesti testaamatonta tekoälylakimiestä, FTC sanoo

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  • FTC sakotti DoNotPayta 193 000 dollarilla harhaanjohtavasta mainonnasta, jossa sen tekoälyä mainostettiin "robotti asianajajana", joka pystyy haastamaan kenet tahansa yhdellä klikkauksella.
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  • DoNotPay ei testannut chatbotiaan eikä palkannut lakimiehiä vahvistamaan väitteitään, mikä johti sakkoon ja sovintoon ilman vastuun myöntämistä.
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  • Tämä toimenpide on osa FTC:n laajempaa aloitetta puuttua harhaanjohtaviin tekoälyväitteisiin, korostaen läpinäkyvyyden ja varmistuksen tärkeyttä tekoälysovelluksissa.
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Reaktiot

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  • DoNotPay on saanut 193 000 dollarin sakot FTC:ltä mainostaessaan virheellisesti testaamatonta tekoälylakimiestä ilman asianajajan vahvistusta tekoälyn tuottamille tuloksille tai oikeudellisille väitteille.
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  • Huolimatta aiemmasta positiivisesta vastaanotosta, DoNotPay kohtaa kritiikkiä harhaanjohtavasta mainonnasta ja muista kyseenalaisista käytännöistä, mikä herättää eettisiä huolenaiheita.
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  • Sakko on vähäinen verrattuna DoNotPayn arvioituun 54 miljoonan dollarin vuotuiseen liikevaihtoon, mikä korostaa edullisten oikeudellisten palveluiden jatkuvaa vetovoimaa monimutkaisen ja kalliin oikeusjärjestelmän keskellä.
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NKRYPT-veistos

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  • NKRYPT on kryptografia-asennus Canberrassa, Australiassa, jossa on kahdeksan ruostumattomasta teräksestä valmistettua pilaria, joissa on erilaisia salakirjoituksia. Stuart Kohlhagenin suunnittelema asennus toteutettiin maaliskuussa 2013 Canberran satavuotisjuhlan kunniaksi.
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  • Asennus sisältää joukon salakirjoituksia, kuten Caesarin, semaforin, skytaleen, binäärin ja muita, kutsuen yleisön purkamaan ne. Jotkut koodeista juhlistavat Canberran satavuotisjuhlaa ja tarjoavat palkintoja.
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  • Jotkut salakirjoitukset on ratkaistu, paljastaen viestejä historiallisista henkilöistä ja kryptografisista menetelmistä, kun taas toiset pysyvät ratkaisemattomina, tarjoten jatkuvan haasteen harrastajille.
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Reaktiot

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  • NKRYPT-veistos Australiassa on herättänyt kiinnostusta pylväsmuotonsa vuoksi, joka muistuttaa Pienen karhun tähtikuviota, ja siinä saattaa olla koodattuja tähtispektrejä.
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  • Huomioitsijat toteavat, että Pikku Karhua ei voi nähdä eteläiseltä pallonpuoliskolta, mikä lisää palapeliin monimutkaisuutta.
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  • Veistos on herättänyt vertailuja kuuluisiin kryptografisiin taideteoksiin, kuten Kryptos, ja se on innostanut pulmanratkaisuyhteisöä, mukaan lukien DEF CON -haasteisiin perehtyneet.
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WP Engine on kielletty WordPress.org-sivustolta

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  • WP Engine on kielletty WordPress.org-sivustolta, koska heiltä puuttuu tavaramerkkilisenssi ja he ovat häirinneet viestintää WordPressin ydintoiminnon poistamisesta käytöstä voiton vuoksi.
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  • WP Enginen oikeustoimien seurauksena WordPress.orgia vastaan, WP Enginellä ei ole enää ilmaista pääsyä WordPress.orgin resursseihin ja heidän on hallinnoitava omia järjestelmiään ja turvallisuuttaan.
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  • WordPress.org neuvoo käyttäjiä, jotka haluavat aidon WordPress-kokemuksen, käyttämään jotain muuta palveluntarjoajaa, sillä WP Engineä ei pidetä osana WordPress-yhteisöä.
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Reaktiot

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  • WP Engine on saanut porttikiellon WordPress.org-sivustolta sen jälkeen, kun se poisti hallintapaneelin uutisominaisuuden Matt Mullenwegin, WordPressin perustajan, kriittisen kirjoituksen jälkeen.
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  • Mullenweg syytti WP Engineä asiakkaiden hämmentämisestä ja WordPressiin osallistumattomuudesta, mikä herätti keskusteluja keskusvalvonnasta ja avoimen lähdekoodin vapaudesta.
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  • Kriitikot korostavat Mullenwegin toimien ironiaa, ottaen huomioon olemassa olevan sekaannuksen WordPress.comin ja WordPress.orgin välillä, ja jotkut ehdottavat WordPressin haaroittamista vastaavien konfliktien estämiseksi.
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Cronexpr, Rust-kirjasto crontab-lausekkeiden jäsentämiseen ja iteroimiseen

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  • cronexpr on Rust-kirjasto, joka on suunniteltu crontab-lausekkeiden jäsentämiseen ja ajamiseen, ja se tukee sekä standardi- että ei-standardi syntaksilaajennuksia.
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  • Kirjasto edellyttää aikavyöhykkeen määrittelyä ja tukee IANA Time Zone Database -nimikkeitä, varmistaen aikavyöhykkeiden ja kesäajan (Daylight Saving Time) tarkan käsittelyn.
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  • Keskeisiä ominaisuuksia ovat reunatapausten, kuten Vixien cron-virheen, käsittely ja aikojen vastaavuuden iteraattorien tarjoaminen, mutta se ei suorita komentoja eikä tue aliaksia, kuten @hourly tai @reboot.
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Reaktiot

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  • Cronexpr on Rust-kirjasto, joka on suunniteltu crontab-ilmausten jäsentämiseen ja iteroimiseen, ja siinä on yksityiskohtainen dokumentaatio sekä tuki ei-standardeille ominaisuuksille.
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  • Hankkeen, jonka tison aloitti, tavoitteena on yksinkertaistaa monimutkaisten cron-sääntöjen ymmärtämistä, ja sitä on verrattu muihin kirjastoihin, kuten Cloudflaren Saffroniin.
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  • Keskustelut käyttäjien keskuudessa korostivat ominaisuuksien, kuten "hash-arvon" tuen työn porrastamiselle, aikaleimojen ja aikavyöhykkeiden, tärkeyttä, ja vaihtoehtoja, kuten APScheduler Pythonille, mainittiin myös.
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Wordpress.org kieltää WP Enginen ja estää sen pääsyn resursseihinsa

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  • WordPress.org on kieltänyt WP Engineltä pääsyn resursseihinsa, mukaan lukien teemat ja lisäosat, jatkuvien oikeudellisten kiistojen vuoksi.
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  • Tämä kielto estää WP Engine -käyttäjiä asentamasta tai päivittämästä lisäosia ja teemoja, mikä herättää merkittäviä tietoturvaongelmia.
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  • Konfliktiin liittyy syytöksiä tavaramerkkirikkomuksista ja vallan väärinkäytöstä, ja molemmat osapuolet ovat ryhtyneet oikeustoimiin WordPressin toinen perustaja Matt Mullenwegin julkisen kritiikin jälkeen.
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Reaktiot

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  • WordPress.org on kieltänyt WP Engineltä pääsyn resursseihinsa, mikä on johtanut kiistelyyn ja keskusteluun yhteisön sisällä.
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  • Kriitikot väittävät, että Automattic, kilpailija, käyttää WordPress.orgin resursseja epäoikeudenmukaisesti liiketoimintakiistassa, mikä herättää huolta mahdollisesta vallan väärinkäytöstä.
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  • Tilanne korostaa avoimen lähdekoodin kontribuutioiden monimutkaisuutta ja suurten yritysten vastuuta, ja jotkut ehdottavat selkeämpiä sääntöjä kontribuutioille yrityksen koon perusteella.
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Murtautuminen Kiaan: Autojen etäohjaus pelkällä rekisterikilvellä

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  • Kesäkuussa 2024 havaittiin haavoittuvuuksia Kia-ajoneuvoissa, jotka mahdollistivat keskeisten toimintojen etäohjauksen pelkän rekisterikilven avulla, vaikuttaen vuosien 2014–2025 malleihin.
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  • Hakkerit hyödynsivät ongelmia Kian infrastruktuurissa, mukaan lukien owners.kia.com-verkkosivusto ja Kia Connect iOS -sovellus, suorittaakseen internetistä ajoneuvoon -komentoja ja saadakseen henkilökohtaisia tietoja.
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  • Haavoittuvuudet on sittemmin korjattu, eikä niitä koskaan hyödynnetty pahantahtoisesti. Yksityiskohtainen aikajana osoittaa Kian vastauksen ja korjausprosessin.
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Reaktiot

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  • Kian lukitusten puuttuminen Yhdysvaltain ajoneuvoista on johtanut merkittävään varkauksien lisääntymiseen, mikä on aiheuttanut rikosaallon ja useita oikeusjuttuja eri kaupungeista.
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  • Haavoittuvuudet Kian järjestelmässä mahdollistavat autojen etäohjauksen pelkän rekisterikilven avulla, mikä herättää vakavia turvallisuus- ja yksityisyysongelmia.
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  • Tilanne on herättänyt keskusteluja yhdistettyjen ominaisuuksien tarpeellisuudesta, mahdollisista ratkaisuista, kuten matkapuhelinmodeemien poistamisesta käytöstä, sekä laajemmasta ohjelmistojen laadun ja sääntelytarpeiden kysymyksestä nykyaikaisissa autoissa.
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Auttoiko henkilökohtainen verkkosivustosi sinua saamaan työpaikan? Kerro siitä

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Reaktiot

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  • Monet kehittäjät kertovat, että henkilökohtaiset verkkosivut ja blogit ovat merkittävästi edistäneet heidän uramahdollisuuksiaan, mukaan lukien työtarjoukset, freelancing ja konsultointityöt.
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  • Bloggaaminen tietyistä teknologioista tai niche-aiheista, kuten React.js tai moninpeliverkottuminen, voi herättää rekrytoijien ja potentiaalisten asiakkaiden huomion.
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  • Henkilökohtaiset verkkosivut ja blogit toimivat portfolioina, jotka esittelevät taitoja, projekteja ja kriittistä ajattelua, usein esiin tullen haastatteluissa ja vaikuttaen rekrytointipäätöksiin.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/fi/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml index 98b604aae..9bf17e6a3 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/fr.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Le solveur de sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • Le texte explique comment résoudre des puzzles de Sudoku en utilisant APL et d'autres langages de programmation, en se concentrant sur les algorithmes et les extraits de code fournis par divers auteurs.
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  • Il détaille la structure d'un puzzle de Sudoku standard et aborde le défi de remplir les chiffres manquants sans répétitions dans les lignes, les colonnes et les boîtes.
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  • Le texte aborde également la gestion des formes de Sudoku non standard et fournit des exemples, des solutions, ainsi que des liens vers des ressources supplémentaires et des démonstrations.
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Réactions

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  • Le solveur de Sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney dans le langage de programmation K met en avant la syntaxe expressive du langage et sa gestion efficace des tableaux.
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  • K, influencé par APL et Scheme, est loué pour sa compacité, bien que certains le trouvent difficile à lire et à maintenir par rapport à des langages plus verbeux.
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  • Le débat explore également l'attrait plus large et l'approche unique de résolution de problèmes des langages de tableau, avec des points de vue divergents sur leur praticité et leur lisibilité.
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HPy – Une meilleure API C pour Python

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  • HPy est une nouvelle API C conçue pour étendre Python, offrant un surcoût nul sur CPython et des performances améliorées sur des alternatives comme PyPy.
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  • Il prend en charge les binaires universels, offre un chemin de migration pour l'API C héritée, inclut un mode de débogage et propose une API moderne et cohérente.
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  • HPy est activement développé, avec la version 0.9.0 récemment publiée, et vise à prendre en charge des packages majeurs comme NumPy et Matplotlib.
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Réactions

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  • HPy est conçu pour améliorer l'API C de Python en simplifiant les drapeaux de compilation et de liaison, permettant potentiellement des liaisons Python indépendantes de la version et réduisant les temps d'intégration continue/déploiement continu (CI/CD).
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  • Contrairement à l'API C actuelle, HPy prend en charge plusieurs implémentations de Python, ce qui pourrait encourager des implémentations alternatives et l'expérimentation au sein de l'écosystème Python.
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  • Le projet suscite de l'intérêt en raison de son impact potentiel sur l'écosystème de Python, avec des comparaisons avec des outils existants comme PyBind11 et Cython, ainsi que des discussions sur ses avantages et les préoccupations concernant la fragmentation de l'écosystème.
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Alors des voleurs ont encore pénétré dans votre unité de stockage

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  • Les cambriolages répétés dans les unités de stockage soulignent la vulnérabilité du stockage d'objets informatiques vintage de valeur, en particulier dans les unités climatisées. L'assurance fournie par les installations de stockage peut être inadéquate, avec des processus de réclamation lourds nécessitant une documentation détaillée qui peut ne pas être facilement disponible. Les leçons apprises incluent le choix d'installations de stockage sécurisées, l'utilisation de cadenas à disque et l'évitement de stocker des objets irremplaçables, ainsi que l'importance de mesures de sécurité améliorées par l'installation.
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Réactions

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  • Un cambriolage dans une unité de stockage souligne des problèmes importants dans l'industrie du stockage, notamment des mesures de sécurité inadéquates et un service client médiocre. - Des serrures défectueuses rendent de nombreuses unités de stockage facilement accessibles, et l'assurance ne couvre souvent pas suffisamment les pertes, ce qui soulève des inquiétudes quant à l'efficacité de ces politiques. - Le coût du stockage peut dépasser la valeur des objets stockés à moins qu'ils n'aient une grande valeur sentimentale ou monétaire, rendant le stockage à long terme généralement non rentable.
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Nous avons besoin d'un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux (et non Android)

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Réactions

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  • Le système actuel des smartphones est fragmenté, avec divers processeurs et des fournisseurs peu coopératifs, contrairement au BIOS standardisé des PC IBM basés sur x86 qui garantissait la compatibilité. - Des efforts comme Droidian et Mobian visent à créer un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux, mais se heurtent à des défis en raison de la domination d'iOS et d'Android et du manque de soutien pour des alternatives comme Sailfish et Ubuntu Touch. - Le débat persiste sur la nécessité de développer un nouvel écosystème ou d'améliorer l'ouverture d'Android pour équilibrer l'innovation, la compatibilité et la liberté des utilisateurs sur le marché des smartphones.
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Le Livre de Kells, désormais numérisé et disponible en ligne

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  • Le Livre de Kells, un célèbre manuscrit médiéval enluminé, a été numérisé et est accessible en ligne via la bibliothèque du Trinity College. Créé vers 806 sur l'île écossaise d'Iona, le manuscrit est renommé pour son art complexe et contient les quatre évangiles. La version numérisée offre des images en haute résolution, permettant un accès mondial, et le Trinity College propose un cours en ligne gratuit sur son histoire et sa signification.
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Réactions

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  • Le Livre de Kells, un artefact historique important, a été numérisé et est désormais accessible en ligne, permettant un accès plus large au public.
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  • Bien que la vieille bibliothèque du Trinity College, où le Livre de Kells est conservé, soit en rénovation, le livre est disponible dans un bâtiment dédié.
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  • La numérisation du Livre de Kells est remarquable car elle améliore l'accessibilité à ce manuscrit ancien, qui est un élément clé du patrimoine culturel.
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Quelle est l'histoire de l'utilisation de « foo » et « bar » dans les exemples de code source ? (2012)

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  • « Foo » et « bar » sont des espaces réservés couramment utilisés en programmation, provenant de l'acronyme militaire FUBAR, et font partie de la culture de la programmation depuis les débuts de l'informatique au MIT et chez DEC.
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  • Ces termes sont utilisés pour représenter des valeurs inconnues dans des exemples de code, aidant les programmeurs à se concentrer sur les concepts plutôt que sur un contenu spécifique.
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Réactions

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  • Les termes « foo » et « bar » utilisés dans les exemples de programmation proviennent des années 1960 au laboratoire d'IA du MIT, probablement dérivés de l'argot militaire « FUBAR » (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Initialement utilisés comme noms de fonctions de remplacement, « foo » et « bar » servent un but similaire à « X » et « Y » en algèbre, représentant des variables ou fonctions génériques sans signification spécifique.
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  • Le passage de « fu » à « foo » a peut-être été influencé par la présence croissante des femmes dans le milieu universitaire, car « foo » était considéré comme moins vulgaire.
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ByteDance abuse le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour le scraping massif

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  • Une augmentation significative du trafic vers l'API Cobalt a été observée, ressemblant à une attaque par déni de service distribué (DDoS).
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  • Le trafic a été identifié comme provenant de Bytedance, mais les vidéos spécifiques ou les sources de demande initiales restent non identifiées en raison de contournements des limiteurs.
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  • Malgré l'incapacité à identifier des sources exactes, un schéma discernable dans le trafic a été observé.
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Réactions

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  • ByteDance est accusé d'utiliser le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour une collecte de données à grande échelle, potentiellement liée à leurs projets de génération de vidéos par intelligence artificielle.
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  • Cette activité pourrait être associée à BytePlus, le service cloud de ByteDance, qui pourrait être utilisé par d'autres entreprises, bien que le coût élevé et l'exigence de contact commercial suggèrent le contraire.
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  • La situation souligne la tension entre les pratiques de collecte de données et les conditions d'utilisation fixées par les fournisseurs de services, alors que Cobalt critique ByteDance pour avoir contourné les protections tout en faisant de même avec YouTube.
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« L'initiative WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe »

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  • Le WiFi4EU app offre un accès gratuit au Wi-Fi dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, connectant les utilisateurs à plus de 93 000 points d'accès.
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  • Cette application propose une carte conviviale pour localiser facilement les points d'accès et offre un accès Internet haut débit sans frais de données ni suivi.
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  • Disponible en téléchargement sur l'App Store et Google Play, avec plus d'informations accessibles via le portail WiFi4EU ou le site web de la Commission européenne.
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Réactions

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  • Le programme WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, mais il n'intègre pas les réseaux gérés par des bénévoles existants, comme le Freifunk en Allemagne.
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  • Les municipalités doivent demander des financements pour établir de nouveaux points d'accès, bien que les demandes soient actuellement fermées, ce qui entraîne des critiques d'inefficacité et de corruption potentielle.
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  • Malgré la croissance de la 5G, le Wi-Fi public reste important dans les régions où la couverture mobile est limitée ou les forfaits de données coûteux, visant à offrir une expérience Wi-Fi cohérente à travers l'UE.
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« Le Wi-Fi devient longue portée avec la nouvelle norme WiLo »

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  • Le nouveau standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) est conçu pour étendre la portée de la connectivité Wi-Fi, le rendant adapté à des applications plus larges.
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  • Cette avancée est particulièrement bénéfique pour les réseaux de capteurs agricoles et les villes intelligentes, où la connectivité à longue portée est cruciale pour une transmission de données efficace.
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  • Le lancement de WiLo représente une avancée significative dans la technologie sans fil, pouvant potentiellement transformer la gestion de la connectivité et de la collecte de données dans les zones éloignées et urbaines.
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Réactions

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  • Le nouveau standard Wi-Fi WiLo permet de convertir les signaux Wi-Fi en formes d'onde LoRa, permettant ainsi une communication à longue portée sans nécessiter de modifications matérielles.
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  • Cette avancée pourrait bénéficier de manière significative aux applications IoT (Internet des objets) en utilisant les dispositifs Wi-Fi existants pour des portées de communication étendues.
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  • Cependant, il y a des préoccupations concernant l'augmentation de la consommation d'énergie, la congestion aérienne et le faible débit de données, en particulier dans les régions densément peuplées.
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Gokapi : Alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send avec prise en charge d'AWS S3

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  • Gokapi est un serveur de partage de fichiers léger conçu pour les environnements Bare Metal et Docker, permettant uniquement aux administrateurs de télécharger des fichiers, avec une expiration basée sur les téléchargements ou le temps.
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  • Il propose des fonctionnalités telles que la déduplication, une API, la prise en charge d'AWS S3 et Backblaze B2, ainsi que des options HTML/CSS personnalisables, avec des options de chiffrement, y compris le chiffrement de bout en bout.
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  • Le serveur est facile à installer, est accompagné d'une documentation complète et est sous licence AGPL3, encourageant les contributions et les dons.
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Réactions

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  • Gokapi est présenté comme une alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send, avec prise en charge d'AWS S3, un service de stockage en nuage.
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  • Les discussions mettent en lumière les tentatives de Thunderbird pour relancer Firefox Send avec chiffrement et les défis de gestion des coûts AWS S3, soulignant la nécessité d'alertes budgétaires pour éviter des dépenses imprévues.
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  • Les utilisateurs proposent des fonctionnalités telles que les téléchargements invités avec des politiques plus strictes et explorent des alternatives comme les travailleurs Cloudflare et Tailscale pour une fonctionnalité améliorée.
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« L'importance du développement local »

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  • Le développement local est essentiel pour une création de logiciels efficace, offrant une itération plus rapide, une amélioration du débogage et une cohérence entre les environnements locaux et de production.
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  • Une bonne expérience développeur (DX) améliore la productivité, réduit la charge cognitive et augmente la satisfaction des développeurs, ce qui peut conduire à une meilleure qualité de code et à la rétention des talents.
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  • Des outils tels que Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitent la création d'environnements de développement local efficaces, cruciaux pour éviter la dette DX, surtout dans les grandes équipes.
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Réactions

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  • Les environnements de développement locaux sont essentiels pour la productivité, mais peuvent être difficiles à maintenir de manière uniforme au sein des équipes.
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  • Les environnements basés sur le cloud permettent des réinitialisations faciles, mais les ordinateurs portables modernes offrent souvent des performances supérieures.
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  • Le choix entre les environnements locaux et cloud repose sur l'équilibre entre la rapidité, la fiabilité et la capacité à refléter les conditions de production.
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Sécurité des routeurs

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  • Le site Web de sécurité des routeurs par Michael Horowitz offre un guide détaillé sur l'amélioration de la sécurité des routeurs grâce à des modifications de configuration et à la sélection de routeurs sécurisés. - Les recommandations clés incluent le changement des mots de passe par défaut, la désactivation de fonctionnalités comme le WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) et l'UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), et le maintien à jour du firmware. - Le site est sans publicité, privilégie la confidentialité des utilisateurs, et fournit des ressources et des tests pour assurer la sécurité des routeurs, en soulignant l'importance de la maintenance continue et de la détection des routeurs piratés.
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Réactions

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  • Le débat sur la sécurité des routeurs se concentre sur la question de savoir s'il est nécessaire de désactiver l'ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) et l'IPv6, beaucoup suggérant que les routeurs modernes avec pare-feu peuvent les gérer en toute sécurité.
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  • IPv6 gagne en importance à mesure que les FAI (fournisseurs d'accès à Internet) adoptent des méthodes de conservation des adresses comme le CGNAT (traduction d'adresses réseau de niveau opérateur), rendant son utilisation plus pertinente.
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  • Le consensus met l'accent sur le maintien de routeurs à jour et de configurations de pare-feu appropriées plutôt que sur la désactivation de l'ICMP ou de l'IPv6, car désactiver l'ICMP peut entraver le diagnostic réseau et la découverte de la MTU (unité de transmission maximale) du chemin.
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Les étudiants qui utilisent l'IA comme une béquille n'apprennent rien

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  • Ethan Mollick, professeur à l'Université de Pennsylvanie, a publié un livre intitulé « Co-Intelligence : Vivre et travailler avec l'IA », qui se concentre sur l'intégration efficace de l'IA dans la vie quotidienne.
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  • Mollick souligne l'utilisation stratégique de l'IA comme un outil de co-intelligence, renforçant les capacités humaines plutôt que de servir de béquille pouvant entraver l'apprentissage.
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  • Le livre discute du potentiel de l'IA dans l'éducation, prônant l'apprentissage actif et le tutorat personnalisé, tout en abordant les idées fausses et en encourageant une compréhension équilibrée des possibilités et des limites de l'IA.
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Réactions

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  • Le recours aux outils d'IA par les étudiants peut entraîner un manque de compréhension des concepts fondamentaux, car ils pourraient s'appuyer sur l'IA pour résoudre des problèmes sans s'engager dans la pratique nécessaire.
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  • Il y a un débat en cours sur la question de savoir si l'IA améliore ou entrave l'apprentissage, les opinions étant partagées sur son rôle dans l'éducation.
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  • Bien que l'IA puisse offrir des moyens innovants d'interagir avec le matériel éducatif, il y a une préoccupation concernant l'impact négatif potentiel d'une dépendance excessive à ces technologies.
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Nous sommes enthousiastes à propos de notre nouveau rond-point

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  • « WSDOT a introduit un nouveau rond-point compact sur la SR 203, présentant un design unique avec une île longue et étroite et une île circulaire séparées par une voie de passage. »
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  • Le rond-point est conçu pour ralentir le trafic, améliorer la fluidité et réduire les risques d'accidents tout en accueillant de grands véhicules et en s'adaptant à l'espace existant.
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  • Malgré son design unique, le rond-point a déjà amélioré la sécurité en réduisant les approches à grande vitesse et les risques d'accidents, et le WSDOT encourage les conducteurs à s'y adapter pour une sécurité et un flux de circulation améliorés.
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Réactions

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  • Les ronds-points gagnent en popularité aux États-Unis, même dans les zones suburbaines, en raison de leur efficacité et de leurs avantages en matière de sécurité par rapport aux carrefours traditionnels à quatre voies.
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  • Ils sont préférés par les conducteurs de pays comme l'Irlande et le Canada pour réduire le risque de conflit et améliorer la fluidité du trafic.
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  • Bien que certains ronds-points mal conçus provoquent de la confusion, ils offrent généralement un meilleur débit de circulation et une sécurité accrue par rapport aux intersections traditionnelles.
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Quand la Terre avait des anneaux

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Réactions

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  • L'article explore le concept des anciens anneaux de la Terre, ce qui conduit à des débats sur l'exactitude de leurs représentations modernes et la vue potentielle depuis la Terre.
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  • Le débat passe à des questions contemporaines, telles que les débris spatiaux et les constellations de satellites, et leurs effets sur l'astrophotographie ainsi que la possibilité de futurs anneaux.
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  • Il examine également les compromis entre les satellites en orbite terrestre basse et les satellites géostationnaires, en tenant compte des implications des débris spatiaux sur l'exploration spatiale future.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/fr/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI devient une entreprise à but lucratif

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Réactions

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  • OpenAI se transforme en une entreprise à but lucratif, tout en maintenant une entité à but non lucratif, ce que les critiques considèrent désormais comme largement symbolique.
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  • Des préoccupations ont été soulevées concernant la légalité et l'éthique de l'utilisation de données internet extraites pour l'entraînement des modèles d'IA sans attribution ou compensation appropriée.
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  • « Le changement a conduit à des départs de haut niveau au sein de l'entreprise et a déclenché des débats sur les lois sur le droit d'auteur et l'exploitation potentielle du statut à but non lucratif. »
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Mira Murati quitte OpenAI

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Réactions

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  • Mira Murati quittant OpenAI a déclenché des discussions sur la restructuration de l'entreprise et ses orientations futures.
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  • Les spéculations incluent la possibilité que des employés partants créent de nouvelles entreprises axées sur la sécurité de l'IA ou un changement de focus d'OpenAI, passant du développement de l'AGI (Intelligence Artificielle Générale) à la maximisation des profits.
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  • « Le débat englobe également les défis de la régulation de l'IA, le potentiel de l'AGI et les implications plus larges des avancées de l'IA. »
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« PostgreSQL 17 »

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  • « PostgreSQL 17 a été publié, avec des améliorations significatives en termes de performance, de scalabilité et d'adaptabilité aux nouveaux modèles d'accès et de stockage des données. »
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  • « Les améliorations clés incluent une meilleure gestion de la mémoire, un chargement en masse plus rapide, une nouvelle commande SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE, et des mises à niveau simplifiées des versions majeures avec un nouveau contrôle de basculement. »
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  • « La version introduit également de nouvelles options TLS, des sauvegardes incrémentielles et des outils de surveillance améliorés, poursuivant ainsi l'héritage de fiabilité et d'extensibilité de PostgreSQL. »
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Réactions

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  • « PostgreSQL 17 a été publié, avec des améliorations significatives telles que des opérations de vacuum utilisant jusqu'à 20 fois moins de mémoire et la prise en charge des sauvegardes incrémentielles. »
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  • Les nouvelles utilitaires incluent pg_combinebackup pour combiner des sauvegardes et des améliorations à postgres_fdw pour pousser les sous-requêtes EXISTS et IN vers des serveurs distants.
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  • « La sortie a suscité de l'enthousiasme dans la communauté, en particulier autour de la nouvelle fonctionnalité JSON_TABLE pour la gestion des données JSON au sein des bases de données relationnelles. »
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OpenAI va supprimer le contrôle à but non lucratif et donner des actions à Sam Altman

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Réactions

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  • « OpenAI passe d'un contrôle à but non lucratif à l'octroi de capitaux propres à Sam Altman, ce qui a suscité des critiques pour potentiellement contredire la mission originale de l'entreprise. »
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  • « Les critiques soutiennent que cette décision pourrait compromettre la sécurité de l'IA et déplacer l'attention vers des décisions motivées par le profit, soulevant ainsi des préoccupations éthiques. »
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  • « Le moment de cette transition coïncide avec le départ de Mira Murati, ce qui ajoute à la controverse et aux préoccupations concernant les priorités de la direction. »
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Git-absorb : Git commit –fixup, mais automatique

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  • « Git Absorb est un outil dérivé de hg absorb de Facebook, conçu pour simplifier le contrôle de version en intégrant automatiquement les modifications non validées dans les ensembles de modifications préliminaires appropriés. »
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  • « Cela simplifie le processus d'application des retours de révision en évitant les commits manuels ou les rebasages interactifs, ce qui facilite la gestion des branches de fonctionnalités et des corrections de bogues. »
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  • « Git Absorb peut être installé via les gestionnaires de paquets système ou compilé à partir du code source, et il offre des options configurables pour ajuster les plages de commits, auto-stager les modifications, et plus encore. »
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Réactions

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  • « Git-absorb est un outil automatisé pour créer des commits de correction dans Git, simplifiant le processus de correction des problèmes à travers plusieurs commits. »
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  • « Il est particulièrement utile pour maintenir des historiques de commits propres dans les pull requests (PR) en associant automatiquement les modifications aux commits corrects, réduisant ainsi l'effort manuel. »
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  • « L'outil est salué pour son exactitude à identifier les bons commits pour les modifications, minimisant les faux positifs et négatifs, et faisant gagner du temps aux développeurs qui préfèrent des commits logiquement petits. »
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Réécrire Rust

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  • « Le langage de programmation Rust, initialement innovant avec des fonctionnalités telles que la sécurité de la mémoire et un gestionnaire de paquets moderne, semble maintenant stagnant avec des progrès lents et de nombreuses fonctionnalités instables. »
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  • « Le processus de consensus dans le développement de Rust pourrait freiner son évolution, entraînant des discussions interminables qui aboutissent souvent à des impasses, comme le fil de discussion non résolu sur l'amélioration de Mutex. »
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  • « L'auteur propose des changements significatifs, y compris des traits de fonction, des capacités à la compilation et l'adoption du concept comptime de Zig, ce qui nécessiterait probablement une nouvelle édition de Rust en raison de l'incompatibilité avec la version existante. »
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Réactions

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  • « La discussion porte sur le processus de RFC (Request for Comments) du langage de programmation Rust et l'équilibre entre l'ajout de nouvelles fonctionnalités et le maintien de la simplicité. »
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  • L'auteur soutient que bien que l'équipe principale de Rust soit prudente quant à l'ajout de nouvelles fonctionnalités pour éviter la complexité, certaines fonctionnalités existantes comme Pin sont déjà difficiles à utiliser et à comprendre, ce qui suggère un besoin de meilleure conception.
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  • « Le débat met en lumière la tension entre l'évolution d'une langue pour répondre à de nouveaux besoins et le maintien de son accessibilité et de sa cohérence pour les développeurs, certaines fonctionnalités prenant des années à être mises en œuvre en raison de délibérations approfondies. »
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« Sam Altman : La longue arnaque était "un jeu d'enfant pour moi" »

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Réactions

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  • « Sam Altman, une figure éminente de la technologie, fait l'objet de discussions sur Reddit avec des opinions mitigées sur ses motivations et ses actions. »
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  • « Certains utilisateurs suggèrent qu'Altman a été manipulateur, tandis que d'autres soutiennent qu'il a considérablement contribué au succès de Reddit, en le transformant en une entreprise valant plusieurs milliards de dollars. »
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  • « La discussion inclut des références aux anciens PDG de Reddit et à l'impact des changements de direction sur la trajectoire de l'entreprise. »
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« Httpdbg – Un outil pour tracer les requêtes HTTP envoyées par votre code Python »

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  • « httpdbg est un nouvel outil pour les développeurs Python permettant de déboguer facilement les requêtes client HTTP(S). »
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  • « Il ne nécessite aucune dépendance externe, configuration, privilèges superutilisateur ou modifications de code, ce qui le rend simple à utiliser. »
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  • « L'outil est conçu pour retracer les requêtes HTTP dans les tests jusqu'aux méthodes du client API, et il a été jugé utile par d'autres développeurs. »
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Réactions

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  • « Httpdbg est un nouvel outil pour les développeurs Python permettant de tracer les requêtes HTTP(S) dans leur code, créé par cle-b. »
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  • « Cela simplifie le débogage en reliant les requêtes HTTP aux méthodes correspondantes dans le client API sans nécessiter de dépendances externes, de configuration, de privilèges superutilisateur ou de modifications de code. »
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  • « L'outil prend en charge des bibliothèques Python populaires telles que requests, aiohttp et urllib3, ce qui le rend utile pour les développeurs qui ont besoin de tracer les requêtes HTTP sans utiliser de proxies ou modifier leur code. »
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« DoNotPay doit payer 193 000 $ pour avoir faussement vanté un avocat IA non testé, selon la FTC »

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  • « La FTC a infligé une amende de 193 000 $ à DoNotPay pour avoir trompeusement annoncé son IA comme un "avocat robot" capable de poursuivre n'importe qui en un clic. »
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  • « DoNotPay n'a pas testé son chatbot ni employé d'avocats pour vérifier ses affirmations, ce qui a conduit à l'amende et à un règlement sans reconnaissance de responsabilité. »
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  • « Cette action fait partie de l'initiative plus large de la FTC visant à traiter les affirmations trompeuses concernant l'IA, soulignant l'importance de la transparence et de la vérification dans les applications d'IA. »
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Réactions

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  • « DoNotPay a été condamné à une amende de 193 000 $ par la FTC pour avoir faussement annoncé un avocat IA non testé, sans vérification par un avocat des résultats de l'IA ou des revendications légales. »
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  • « Malgré une réception positive par le passé, DoNotPay fait face à des critiques pour publicité mensongère et autres pratiques douteuses, soulevant des préoccupations éthiques. »
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  • « L'amende est mineure comparée aux revenus annuels estimés de 54 millions de dollars de DoNotPay, soulignant l'attrait continu des services juridiques abordables au sein d'un système juridique complexe et coûteux. »
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« Sculpture NKRYPT »

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  • « NKRYPT est une installation de cryptographie à Canberra, en Australie, comprenant huit piliers en acier inoxydable avec divers chiffres, conçue par Stuart Kohlhagen et installée en mars 2013 pour le Centenaire de Canberra. »
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  • « L'installation comprend une gamme de chiffres tels que César, sémaphore, scytale, binaire, et plus encore, invitant le public à les déchiffrer, certains codes célébrant le Centenaire de Canberra offrant des prix. »
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  • Certains chiffres ont été résolus, révélant des messages sur des personnages historiques et des méthodes cryptographiques, tandis que d'autres restent non résolus, ajoutant un défi continu pour les passionnés.
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Réactions

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  • « La sculpture NKRYPT en Australie a suscité de l'intérêt en raison de la disposition de ses colonnes ressemblant à la constellation de la Petite Ourse, avec des spectres d'étoiles potentiellement encodés. »
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  • Les observateurs notent que la Petite Ourse n'est pas visible depuis l'hémisphère sud, ajoutant une couche de complexité au puzzle.
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  • « La sculpture a été comparée à des œuvres d'art cryptographiques célèbres comme Kryptos et a captivé la communauté des amateurs de casse-tête, y compris ceux qui connaissent les défis de DEF CON. »
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WP Engine est banni de WordPress.org

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  • « WP Engine a été banni de WordPress.org en raison de l'absence de licence de marque et de la perturbation de la communication concernant leur désactivation d'une fonctionnalité principale de WordPress à des fins lucratives. »
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  • « En conséquence de leurs actions en justice contre WordPress.org, WP Engine n'a plus accès gratuitement aux ressources de WordPress.org et doit gérer ses propres systèmes et sa sécurité. »
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  • « WordPress.org conseille aux utilisateurs cherchant une véritable expérience WordPress d'utiliser un autre hébergeur, car WP Engine n'est pas considéré comme faisant partie de la communauté WordPress. »
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Réactions

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  • « WP Engine a été banni de WordPress.org après avoir désactivé la fonctionnalité de nouvelles dans le tableau de bord d'administration suite à un article critique de Matt Mullenweg, co-fondateur de WordPress. »
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  • Mullenweg a accusé WP Engine de semer la confusion parmi les clients et de ne pas contribuer à WordPress, déclenchant des débats sur le contrôle centralisé et la liberté de l'open source.
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  • « Les critiques soulignent l'ironie des actions de Mullenweg, compte tenu de la confusion existante entre WordPress.com et WordPress.org, et certains suggèrent de forker WordPress pour éviter des conflits similaires. »
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Cronexpr, une bibliothèque Rust pour analyser et itérer les expressions crontab

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  • « cronexpr est une bibliothèque Rust conçue pour analyser et exécuter des expressions crontab, prenant en charge à la fois les extensions de syntaxe standard et non standard. »
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  • « La bibliothèque impose la spécification du fuseau horaire et prend en charge les noms de la base de données des fuseaux horaires IANA, garantissant une gestion précise des fuseaux horaires et de l'heure d'été (DST). »
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  • « Les principales caractéristiques incluent la gestion des cas particuliers comme le bug de cron de Vixie, et la fourniture d'itérateurs pour les temps correspondants, mais il n'exécute pas de commandes ni ne prend en charge les alias comme @hourly ou @reboot. »
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Réactions

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  • « Cronexpr est une bibliothèque Rust conçue pour analyser et itérer des expressions crontab, avec une documentation détaillée et un support pour des fonctionnalités non standard. »
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  • « Le projet, initié par tison, vise à simplifier la compréhension des règles cron complexes et a été comparé à d'autres bibliothèques comme Saffron de Cloudflare. »
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  • Les discussions entre les utilisateurs ont mis en évidence l'importance de fonctionnalités telles que le support de la « valeur hachée » pour l'échelonnement des tâches, les horodatages et les fuseaux horaires, avec des alternatives comme APScheduler pour Python également mentionnées.
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Wordpress.org interdit WP Engine, lui bloque l'accès à ses ressources

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  • « WordPress.org a interdit à WP Engine d'accéder à ses ressources, y compris les thèmes et les plug-ins, en raison de litiges juridiques en cours. »
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  • « Cette interdiction empêche les utilisateurs de WP Engine d'installer ou de mettre à jour des plug-ins et des thèmes, soulevant des préoccupations importantes en matière de sécurité. »
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  • Le conflit implique des accusations de violations de marque et d'abus de contrôle, les deux parties engageant des actions en justice à la suite de critiques publiques de Matt Mullenweg, co-créateur de WordPress.
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Réactions

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  • « WordPress.org a interdit à WP Engine d'accéder à ses ressources, ce qui a conduit à une controverse et à un débat au sein de la communauté. »
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  • « Les critiques affirment qu'Automattic, un concurrent, utilise de manière injuste les ressources de WordPress.org dans un différend commercial, soulevant des inquiétudes quant à un éventuel abus de pouvoir. »
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  • « La situation souligne les complexités des contributions open-source et les responsabilités des grandes entreprises, certains suggérant des règles plus claires pour les contributions en fonction de la taille de l'entreprise. »
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Pirater Kia : Contrôler des voitures à distance avec juste une plaque d'immatriculation

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  • « En juin 2024, des vulnérabilités dans les véhicules Kia ont été découvertes, permettant le contrôle à distance de fonctions clés en utilisant uniquement une plaque d'immatriculation, affectant les modèles de 2014 à 2025. »
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  • « Les hackers ont exploité des failles dans l'infrastructure de Kia, y compris le site web owners.kia.com et l'application iOS Kia Connect, pour exécuter des commandes internet-vers-véhicule et obtenir des informations personnelles. »
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  • « Les vulnérabilités ont depuis été corrigées et n'ont jamais été exploitées de manière malveillante, avec une chronologie détaillée montrant la réponse et le processus de remédiation de Kia. »
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Réactions

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  • « L'omission des dispositifs de verrouillage par Kia dans les véhicules aux États-Unis a conduit à une augmentation significative des vols, entraînant une vague de criminalité et de multiples poursuites judiciaires de la part de diverses villes. »
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  • Des vulnérabilités dans le système de Kia permettent de contrôler à distance des voitures en utilisant simplement une plaque d'immatriculation, soulevant de graves préoccupations en matière de sécurité et de confidentialité.
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  • « La situation a déclenché des discussions sur la nécessité des fonctionnalités connectées, des solutions potentielles comme la désactivation des modems cellulaires, et la question plus large de la qualité des logiciels et des besoins réglementaires dans les voitures modernes. »
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«Votre site web personnel vous a-t-il aidé à être embauché ? Parlez-en.»

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Réactions

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  • « De nombreux développeurs rapportent que les sites web personnels et les blogs ont contribué de manière significative à leurs opportunités de carrière, y compris les offres d'emploi, le travail en freelance et les missions de conseil. »
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  • Bloguer sur des technologies spécifiques ou des sujets de niche, tels que React.js ou le réseautage multijoueur, peut attirer l'attention des recruteurs et des clients potentiels.
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  • « Les sites web personnels et les blogs servent de portfolios qui mettent en valeur les compétences, les projets et la pensée critique, apparaissant souvent lors des entretiens et influençant les décisions d'embauche. »
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/fr/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml index 0a1a5411f..4755f60af 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/he.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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פותר הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור ויטני (2011)

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  • הטקסט מסביר כיצד לפתור פאזלים של סודוקו באמצעות APL ושפות תכנות אחרות, תוך התמקדות באלגוריתמים וקטעי קוד שתרמו מחברים שונים.
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  • זה מפרט את המבנה של חידת סודוקו סטנדרטית ומתייחס לאתגר של מילוי מספרים חסרים ללא חזרות בשורות, בעמודות ובקופסאות.
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  • הטקסט גם עוסק בטיפול בצורות סודוקו לא סטנדרטיות ומספק דוגמאות, פתרונות וקישורים למשאבים נוספים והדגמות.
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תגובות

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  • פתרון הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור וויטני בשפת התכנות K מציג את התחביר הביטויי של השפה ואת הטיפול היעיל במערכים.
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  • קיי, המושפעת מ-APL ו-Scheme, זוכה לשבחים על הקומפקטיות שלה, אם כי יש המוצאים אותה קשה לקריאה ולתחזוקה בהשוואה לשפות מפורטות יותר.
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  • הדיון גם חוקר את המשיכה הרחבה ואת הגישה הייחודית לפתרון בעיות של שפות מערכים, עם דעות שונות על הפרקטיות והקריאות שלהן.
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HPy – ממשק API טוב יותר לשפת C עבור פייתון

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  • HPy הוא API חדש בשפת C שנועד להרחיב את פייתון, ומציע אפס תקורה על CPython וביצועים משופרים על חלופות כמו PyPy.
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  • זה תומך בבינאריים אוניברסליים, מספק נתיב מעבר ל-API C ישן, כולל מצב ניפוי שגיאות, ומציע API מודרני ועקבי.
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  • HPy נמצא בפיתוח פעיל, כאשר גרסה 0.9.0 שוחררה לאחרונה, ומטרתו היא לתמוך בחבילות מרכזיות כמו NumPy ו-Matplotlib.
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תגובות

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  • HPy נועד לשפר את ה-API של Python בשפת C על ידי פישוט דגלי הקומפילציה והקישור, מה שעשוי לאפשר חיבורים ל-Python שאינם תלויים בגרסה ולהפחית את זמני האינטגרציה והפריסה הרציפה (CI/CD).
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  • בניגוד ל-API הנוכחי של C, HPy תומך במספר מימושים של פייתון, מה שיכול לעודד מימושים חלופיים וניסויים בתוך המערכת האקולוגית של פייתון.
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  • הפרויקט מעורר עניין בשל הפוטנציאל שלו להשפיע על האקוסיסטם של פייתון, עם השוואות לכלים קיימים כמו PyBind11 ו-Cython, ודיונים על היתרונות שלו ועל חששות מפני פיצול האקוסיסטם.
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אז גנבים פרצו שוב למחסן שלך

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  • הפריצות החוזרות ונשנות ליחידות אחסון מדגישות את הפגיעות שבאחסון פריטים יקרי ערך של מחשוב וינטג', במיוחד ביחידות מבוקרות אקלים. הביטוח המסופק על ידי מתקני האחסון עשוי להיות בלתי מספק, עם תהליכי תביעות מסורבלים הדורשים תיעוד מפורט שאולי אינו זמין בקלות. הלקחים שנלמדו כוללים בחירת מתקני אחסון מאובטחים, שימוש במנעולי דיסק והימנעות מאחסון פריטים שאינם ניתנים להחלפה, כמו גם החשיבות של שיפור אמצעי האבטחה על ידי המתקן.
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תגובות

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  • פריצה ליחידת אחסון מדגישה בעיות משמעותיות בתעשיית האחסון, כולל אמצעי אבטחה לא מספקים ושירות לקוחות לקוי. מנעולים פגומים הופכים יחידות אחסון רבות לנגישות בקלות, וביטוח לעיתים קרובות אינו מכסה הפסדים בצורה מספקת, מה שמעלה חששות לגבי היעילות של מדיניות כזו. עלות האחסון יכולה לעלות על ערך הפריטים המאוחסנים אלא אם כן יש להם ערך סנטימנטלי או כספי גבוה, מה שהופך אחסון לטווח ארוך בדרך כלל ללא משתלם.
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אנחנו צריכים אקוסיסטם אמיתי של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux (לא אנדרואיד)

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תגובות

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  • המערכת האקולוגית הנוכחית של סמארטפונים מפוצלת, עם מעבדים שונים וספקים שאינם משתפים פעולה, בניגוד ל-BIOS הסטנדרטי של מחשבי IBM מבוססי x86 שהבטיח תאימות. מאמצים כמו Droidian ו-Mobian שואפים ליצור מערכת אקולוגית אמיתית של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux, אך מתמודדים עם אתגרים בשל הדומיננטיות של iOS ואנדרואיד והיעדר תמיכה באלטרנטיבות כמו Sailfish ו-Ubuntu Touch. הוויכוח נמשך האם לפתח מערכת אקולוגית חדשה או לשפר את הפתיחות של אנדרואיד כדי לאזן בין חדשנות, תאימות וחופש המשתמש בשוק הסמארטפונים.
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הספר של קלס, כעת דיגיטלי וזמין באינטרנט

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  • הספר של קלס, כתב יד מואר מימי הביניים המפורסם, עבר דיגיטציה וזמין באינטרנט דרך ספריית קולג' טריניטי. נוצר סביב שנת 806 באי הסקוטי איונה, כתב היד ידוע באמנותו המורכבת ומכיל את ארבעת הבשורות. הגרסה הדיגיטלית מספקת תמונות ברזולוציה גבוהה, המאפשרת גישה עולמית, וקולג' טריניטי מציע קורס מקוון חינמי על ההיסטוריה והחשיבות שלו.
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תגובות

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  • הספר של קלס, חפץ היסטורי משמעותי, עבר דיגיטציה וכעת נגיש באינטרנט, מה שמאפשר גישה רחבה יותר לציבור.
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  • על אף שהספרייה הישנה בקולג' טריניטי, שבה נמצא ספר קלס, נמצאת בשיפוצים, הספר זמין בבניין ייעודי.
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  • הדיגיטציה של ספר קלס היא ראויה לציון שכן היא משפרת את הנגישות לכתב היד העתיק הזה, שהוא חלק מרכזי מהמורשת התרבותית.
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מהי ההיסטוריה של השימוש ב-"foo" ו-"bar" בדוגמאות קוד מקור? (2012)

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  • פו" ו"בר" הם מקומות מחזיקים נפוצים בתכנות, שמקורם בראשי התיבות הצבאיים FUBAR, והם חלק מתרבות התכנות מאז ימי המחשוב המוקדמים ב-MIT ו-DEC.
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  • מונחים אלה משמשים לייצוג ערכים לא ידועים בדוגמאות קוד, ועוזרים למתכנתים להתמקד ברעיונות ולא בתוכן ספציפי.
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תגובות

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  • המונחים "foo" ו-"bar" המשמשים בדוגמאות תכנות מקורם בשנות ה-60 במעבדת הבינה המלאכותית של MIT, ככל הנראה נגזרו מהסלנג הצבאי "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • בתחילה שימשו כשמות פונקציות זמניים, "foo" ו-"bar" ממלאים תפקיד דומה ל-"X" ו-"Y" באלגברה, ומייצגים משתנים או פונקציות כלליות ללא משמעות ספציפית.
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  • ההתפתחות מ-"fu" ל-"foo" עשויה הייתה להיות מושפעת מהנוכחות הגוברת של נשים באקדמיה, שכן "foo" נחשב לפחות גס.
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ByteDance מנצלת את שירות הורדת הווידאו החינמי Cobalt לגרידת מידע בהיקף רחב

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  • נראה גידול משמעותי בתעבורה ל-API של קובלט, המזכיר התקפת מניעת שירות מבוזרת (DDoS).
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  • המקור של התעבורה זוהה כ-Bytedance, אך הסרטונים הספציפיים או מקורות הבקשה המקוריים נותרו בלתי מזוהים בשל עקיפת מגבלות.
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  • על אף חוסר היכולת לזהות מקורות מדויקים, נצפתה תבנית ברורה בתנועה.
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תגובות

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  • מאשימים את ByteDance בשימוש בשירות ההורדת וידאו החינמי Cobalt לצורך איסוף נתונים בקנה מידה גדול, מה שעשוי להיות קשור לפרויקטים שלהם ליצירת וידאו באמצעות בינה מלאכותית.
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  • הפעילות עשויה להיות קשורה ל-BytePlus, שירות הענן של ByteDance, שיכול לשמש חברות אחרות, אם כי העלות הגבוהה ודרישת יצירת הקשר למכירות מצביעות אחרת.
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  • המצב מדגיש את המתח בין פרקטיקות של איסוף נתונים לבין תנאי השימוש שנקבעו על ידי ספקי השירות, כאשר קובלט מבקרת את בייטדאנס על עקיפת ההגנות בזמן שהיא עושה את אותו הדבר עם יוטיוב.
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יוזמת WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה

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  • האפליקציה WiFi4EU מספקת גישה ל-Wi-Fi חינמי במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, ומחברת משתמשים ליותר מ-93,000 נקודות חמות.
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  • האפליקציה כוללת מפה ידידותית למשתמש לאיתור קל של נקודות חמות ומציעה אינטרנט מהיר ללא חיובי נתונים או מעקב.
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  • ניתן להורדה בחנות האפליקציות וב-Google Play, עם מידע נוסף נגיש דרך פורטל WiFi4EU או אתר האינטרנט של הנציבות האירופית.
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תגובות

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  • היוזמה WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, אך היא אינה משלבת רשתות קיימות המופעלות על ידי מתנדבים כמו Freifunk בגרמניה.
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  • על הרשויות המקומיות להגיש בקשה למימון על מנת להקים נקודות חמות חדשות, אם כי הבקשות כרגע סגורות, מה שמוביל לביקורת על חוסר יעילות ופוטנציאל לשחיתות.
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  • על אף הצמיחה של 5G, Wi-Fi ציבורי עדיין חשוב באזורים עם כיסוי סלולרי מוגבל או תוכניות נתונים יקרות, במטרה להציע חוויית Wi-Fi עקבית ברחבי האיחוד האירופי.
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וויי-פיי מגיע לטווח ארוך עם תקן WiLo החדש

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  • התקן החדש WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) נועד להרחיב את טווח הקישוריות של Wi-Fi, מה שהופך אותו למתאים ליישומים רחבים יותר.
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  • פריצת דרך זו מועילה במיוחד לרשתות חיישנים חקלאיות ולערים חכמות, שבהן קישוריות לטווח ארוך היא חיונית להעברת נתונים יעילה.
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  • ההצגה של WiLo מייצגת צעד משמעותי קדימה בטכנולוגיה אלחוטית, עם פוטנציאל לשנות את האופן שבו אזורים מרוחקים ועירוניים מנהלים קישוריות ואיסוף נתונים.
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תגובות

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  • התקן החדש Wi-Fi WiLo מאפשר להמיר אותות Wi-Fi לגלי LoRa, מה שמאפשר תקשורת לטווח ארוך ללא צורך בשינויים בחומרה.
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  • פריצת דרך זו יכולה להועיל באופן משמעותי ליישומי IoT (האינטרנט של הדברים) על ידי ניצול מכשירי Wi-Fi קיימים לטווחי תקשורת מורחבים.
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  • עם זאת, ישנן חששות לגבי עלייה בצריכת החשמל, עומס באוויר ותפוקת נתונים נמוכה, במיוחד באזורים מאוכלסים בצפיפות.
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גוקפי: חלופה קלת משקל ל-Firefox Send בהארחה עצמית עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3

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  • גוקפי הוא שרת שיתוף קבצים קל משקל המיועד לסביבות Bare Metal ודוקר, המאפשר רק למנהלים להעלות קבצים, עם תפוגה המבוססת על הורדות או זמן.
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  • זה מציע תכונות כמו דה-דופליקציה, API, תמיכה ב-AWS S3 ו-Backblaze B2, ויכולת התאמה אישית של HTML/CSS, יחד עם אפשרויות הצפנה, כולל הצפנה מקצה לקצה.
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  • השרת קל להתקנה, מגיע עם תיעוד מקיף, ומורשה תחת AGPL3, מה שמעודד תרומות ותרומות.
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תגובות

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  • גוקפי מוצג כחלופה קלת משקל ומארחת עצמית ל-Firefox Send, עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3, שירות אחסון בענן.
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  • דיונים מדגישים את ניסיונותיה של Thunderbird להחיות את Firefox Send עם הצפנה ואת האתגרים בניהול עלויות AWS S3, תוך הדגשת הצורך בהתראות תקציב כדי להימנע מהוצאות בלתי צפויות.
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  • משתמשים מציעים תכונות כמו העלאות אורחים עם מדיניות מחמירה יותר ובוחנים חלופות כמו Cloudflare workers ו-Tailscale לשיפור הפונקציונליות.
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החשיבות של פיתוח מקומי

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  • פיתוח מקומי חיוני ליצירת תוכנה יעילה, מכיוון שהוא מציע איטרציה מהירה יותר, שיפור בתהליך ניפוי השגיאות ועקביות בין סביבות מקומיות לייצור.
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  • ניסיון מפתח טוב (DX) משפר את הפרודוקטיביות, מפחית את העומס הקוגניטיבי ומגביר את שביעות הרצון של המפתחים, מה שיכול להוביל לאיכות קוד גבוהה יותר ולשימור כישרונות.
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  • כלים כמו Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, או Garden מקלים על יצירת סביבות פיתוח מקומיות יעילות, שהן קריטיות למניעת חוב חוויית מפתחים (DX-debt), במיוחד בצוותים גדולים יותר.
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תגובות

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  • סביבות פיתוח מקומיות חיוניות לפרודוקטיביות אך יכולות להיות קשות לתחזוקה אחידה בין צוותים.
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  • סביבות מבוססות ענן מספקות איפוס קל, אך מחשבים ניידים מודרניים מציעים לעיתים קרובות ביצועים מעולים.
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  • ההחלטה בין סביבות מקומיות לענן תלויה באיזון בין מהירות, אמינות והיכולת לשקף את תנאי הייצור.
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בטיחות נתבים

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  • האתר לאבטחת נתבים של מייקל הורוביץ מציע מדריך מפורט לשיפור אבטחת נתבים באמצעות שינויים בהגדרות ובחירת נתבים מאובטחים. ההמלצות המרכזיות כוללות שינוי סיסמאות ברירת מחדל, השבתת תכונות כמו WPS (הגדרת Wi-Fi מוגנת) ו-UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), ושמירה על עדכניות הקושחה. האתר נטול פרסומות, שם דגש על פרטיות המשתמש, ומספק משאבים ובדיקות להבטחת בטיחות הנתב, תוך הדגשת חשיבות התחזוקה השוטפת וזיהוי נתבים שנפרצו.
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תגובות

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  • הדיון על אבטחת נתבים מתמקד בשאלה האם יש צורך להשבית את פרוטוקול ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) ו-IPv6, כאשר רבים מציעים שנתבים מודרניים עם חומות אש יכולים לנהל אותם בבטחה.
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  • IPv6 צובר חשיבות ככל שספקי שירותי אינטרנט (ISPs) מאמצים שיטות לשימור כתובות כמו CGNAT (תרגום כתובות רשת ברמת ספק), מה שהופך את השימוש בו לרלוונטי יותר.
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  • הקונצנזוס מדגיש את החשיבות של שמירה על נתבים מעודכנים וקונפיגורציות חומת אש נכונות על פני השבתת ICMP או IPv6, שכן השבתת ICMP יכולה להפריע לאבחון רשת ולגילוי Path MTU (יחידת שידור מקסימלית).
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סטודנטים שמשתמשים בבינה מלאכותית כקביים לא לומדים דבר

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  • אית'ן מוליק, פרופסור באוניברסיטת פנסילבניה, הוציא לאור ספר בשם 'אינטליגנציה משותפת: חיים ועבודה עם בינה מלאכותית', המתמקד בשילוב היעיל של בינה מלאכותית בחיי היומיום.
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  • מוליק מדגיש את השימוש האסטרטגי בבינה מלאכותית ככלי אינטליגנציה משותפת, המעצים את היכולות האנושיות במקום לשמש כקב שעלול לעכב למידה.
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  • הספר דן בפוטנציאל של הבינה המלאכותית בחינוך, תומך בלמידה פעילה ובחונכות מותאמת אישית, תוך התייחסות לאי-הבנות ועידוד הבנה מאוזנת של האפשרויות והמגבלות של הבינה המלאכותית.
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תגובות

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  • השימוש בכלי בינה מלאכותית על ידי תלמידים עשוי להוביל לחוסר הבנה של מושגים בסיסיים, שכן הם עלולים להסתמך על הבינה המלאכותית לפתרון בעיות מבלי לעסוק בתרגול הנדרש.
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  • יש ויכוח מתמשך לגבי האם בינה מלאכותית משפרת או מעכבת את הלמידה, כאשר הדעות חלוקות לגבי תפקידה בחינוך.
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  • בעוד שבינה מלאכותית יכולה להציע דרכים חדשניות לאינטראקציה עם חומרי לימוד, ישנה דאגה לגבי ההשפעה השלילית הפוטנציאלית של תלות יתר בטכנולוגיות אלו.
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אנחנו נרגשים לגבי הכיכר החדשה שלנו

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  • וושינגטון דוט הציגה כיכר קומפקטית חדשה על כביש SR 203, הכוללת עיצוב ייחודי עם אי ארוך ורזה ואי מעגלי המופרדים על ידי נתיב מעבר.
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  • הכיכר מתוכננת להאט את התנועה, לשפר את הזרימה ולהפחית את הסיכון לתאונות תוך התאמה לכלי רכב גדולים והתאמה למרחב הקיים.
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  • על אף עיצובו הייחודי, הכיכר כבר שיפרה את הבטיחות על ידי הפחתת גישות במהירות גבוהה וסיכוני תאונות, ו-WSDOT מעודדת נהגים להסתגל אליה לשיפור הבטיחות וזרימת התנועה.
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תגובות

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  • מעגלי תנועה צוברים פופולריות בארה"ב, אפילו באזורים פרבריים, בשל היעילות והיתרונות הבטיחותיים שלהם על פני צמתים מסורתיים עם ארבעה כיוונים.
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  • הם מועדפים על ידי נהגים ממדינות כמו אירלנד וקנדה להפחתת סיכון לעימותים ולשיפור זרימת התנועה.
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  • על אף שכמה כיכרות שתוכננו בצורה גרועה גורמות לבלבול, הן בדרך כלל מספקות זרימת תנועה ובטיחות טובים יותר בהשוואה לצמתים מסורתיים.
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כאשר לכדור הארץ היו טבעות

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תגובות

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  • המאמר חוקר את הרעיון של טבעות עתיקות של כדור הארץ, מה שמוביל לדיונים על הדיוק של תיאורים מודרניים שלהן והאפשרות לראותן מכדור הארץ.
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  • הדיון עובר לנושאים עכשוויים, כמו פסולת חלל וקונסטלציות לוויינים, והשפעתם על אסטרופוטוגרפיה והאפשרות לטבעות עתידיות.
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  • זה גם בוחן את הפשרות בין לוויינים במסלול נמוך סביב כדור הארץ לבין לוויינים גיאוסטציונריים, תוך התחשבות בהשלכות של פסולת חלל על חקר החלל העתידי.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/he/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI תהפוך לחברה למטרות רווח

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תגובות

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  • OpenAI עוברת לחברה למטרות רווח, תוך שמירה על ישות ללא מטרות רווח, שלדברי המבקרים היא כעת בעיקר סמלית.
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  • עלו חששות לגבי החוקיות והאתיקה של שימוש בנתונים שנאספו מהאינטרנט לצורך אימון מודלים של בינה מלאכותית ללא ייחוס או פיצוי נאות.
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  • השינוי הוביל לעזיבות ברמה גבוהה בתוך החברה והצית ויכוחים על חוקי זכויות יוצרים ועל האפשרות לניצול מעמד ללא כוונת רווח.
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מירה מוראטי עוזבת את OpenAI

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תגובות

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  • מירה מוראטי עזבה את OpenAI והציתה דיונים על ארגון מחדש של החברה וכיווניה העתידיים.
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  • ספקולציות כוללות את האפשרות שעובדים שעוזבים יתחילו חברות חדשות המתמקדות בבטיחות בינה מלאכותית או שינוי במיקוד של OpenAI מפיתוח AGI (בינה כללית מלאכותית) למקסום רווחים.
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  • ״הדיון כולל גם אתגרים ברגולציה של בינה מלאכותית, הפוטנציאל של בינה מלאכותית כללית, וההשלכות הרחבות יותר של התקדמות בבינה מלאכותית.״
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • ״PostgreSQL 17 שוחרר, והוא כולל שיפורים משמעותיים בביצועים, יכולת הרחבה והתאמה לדפוסי גישה ואחסון נתונים חדשים.״
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  • ״השיפורים המרכזיים כוללים ניהול זיכרון טוב יותר, טעינה מהירה יותר של נתונים בכמויות גדולות, פקודת SQL/JSON חדשה בשם JSON_TABLE, ושדרוגים פשוטים יותר של גרסאות עיקריות עם בקרת מעבר לגיבוי חדשה.״
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  • ״הגרסה החדשה מציגה גם אפשרויות TLS חדשות, גיבויים מצטברים וכלי ניטור משופרים, וממשיכה את מורשת האמינות וההרחבה של PostgreSQL.״
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תגובות

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  • ״PostgreSQL 17 שוחרר, והוא כולל שיפורים משמעותיים כמו פעולות ואקום המשתמשות בעד פי 20 פחות זיכרון ותמיכה בגיבויים מצטברים.״
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  • כלים חדשים כוללים את pg_combinebackup לשילוב גיבויים ושיפורים ל-postgres_fdw לדחיפת שאילתות EXISTS ו-IN לשרתים מרוחקים.
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  • השחרור יצר התרגשות בקהילה, במיוחד סביב הפונקציונליות החדשה JSON_TABLE לטיפול בנתוני JSON בתוך מסדי נתונים יחסיים.
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״אופן איי תסיר שליטה ללא מטרות רווח ותעניק לסם אלטמן הון עצמי״

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תגובות

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  • OpenAI עוברת משליטה ללא מטרות רווח, ומעניקה מניות לסם אלטמן, מה שעורר ביקורת על כך שזה עשוי לסתור את המשימה המקורית של החברה.
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  • ״מבקרים טוענים כי מהלך זה עלול לפגוע בבטיחות הבינה המלאכותית ולהסיט את המיקוד להחלטות מונעות רווח, מה שמעלה חששות אתיים.״
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  • ״עיתוי המעבר הזה חופף לעזיבתה של מירה מוראטי, מה שמוסיף למחלוקת ולחששות לגבי סדרי העדיפויות של ההנהגה.״
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, אבל אוטומטי

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  • Git Absorb הוא כלי שמקורו ב-hg absorb של פייסבוק, שנועד לייעל את ניהול הגרסאות על ידי קיפול אוטומטי של שינויים שלא הוקומטו לתוך קבוצות שינויים טיוטה מתאימות.
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  • ״זה מפשט את תהליך יישום המשוב על ידי הימנעות מהתחייבויות ידניות או מיזוגים אינטראקטיביים, מה שהופך את ניהול הענפים והבאגים לקל יותר.״
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  • ״ניתן להתקין את Git Absorb באמצעות מנהלי חבילות מערכת או לקמפל מהמקור, והוא מציע אפשרויות תצורה להתאמת טווחי הקומיטים, שלב אוטומטי של שינויים ועוד.״
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תגובות

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  • Git-absorb הוא כלי אוטומטי ליצירת קומיטים של תיקון ב-Git, המייעל את תהליך תיקון הבעיות על פני מספר קומיטים.
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  • ״זה שימושי במיוחד לשמירה על היסטוריות קומיטים נקיות בבקשות משיכה (PRs) על ידי שיוך אוטומטי של שינויים לקומיטים הנכונים, מה שמפחית את המאמץ הידני.״
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  • הכלי זוכה לשבחים על דיוקו בזיהוי הקומיטים הנכונים לשינויים, צמצום חיובי ושלילי שווא, וחיסכון בזמן למפתחים המעדיפים קומיטים קטנים מבחינה לוגית.
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ריסט מחדש את ראסט

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  • ״שפת התכנות Rust, שהייתה בתחילה חדשנית עם תכונות כמו בטיחות זיכרון ומנהל חבילות מודרני, נראית כעת קפואה עם התקדמות איטית והרבה תכונות לא יציבות.״
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  • התהליך הקונצנזוסי בפיתוח של Rust עשוי לעכב את התפתחותו, מה שמוביל לדיונים נרחבים שלעיתים קרובות מסתיימים במבוי סתום, כמו השרשור הבלתי פתור לשיפור Mutex.
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  • ״המחבר מציע שינויים משמעותיים, כולל תכונות פונקציה, יכולות בזמן הידור ואימוץ הקונספט של comptime מ-Zig, מה שכנראה ידרוש מהדורה חדשה של Rust בשל אי התאמה עם הגרסה הקיימת.״
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תגובות

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  • ״הדיון מתמקד בתהליך ה-RFC (בקשה להערות) של שפת התכנות Rust ובאיזון בין הוספת תכונות חדשות לבין שמירה על פשטות.״
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  • ״המחבר טוען שבעוד שהצוות המרכזי של Rust נזהר מהוספת תכונות חדשות כדי להימנע ממורכבות, חלק מהתכונות הקיימות כמו Pin כבר קשות לשימוש ולהבנה, מה שמרמז על צורך בעיצוב טוב יותר.״
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  • ״הדיון מדגיש את המתח בין פיתוח השפה כדי לענות על צרכים חדשים לבין שמירתה נגישה ועקבית למפתחים, כאשר חלק מהתכונות לוקח שנים ליישם בשל דיונים ממושכים.״
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סם אלטמן: "הונאה ארוכת טווח הייתה "משחק ילדים בשבילי"

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תגובות

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  • ״סם אלטמן, דמות בולטת בתחום הטכנולוגיה, נדון ברדיט עם דעות מעורבות לגבי מניעיו ופעולותיו.״
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  • ״חלק מהמשתמשים טוענים שאלטמן היה מניפולטיבי, בעוד שאחרים טוענים שהוא תרם באופן משמעותי להצלחת רדיט, והפך אותה לחברה בשווי של מיליארדי דולרים.״
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  • הדיון כולל התייחסויות למנכ"לים לשעבר של Reddit ולהשפעת השינויים בהנהגה על מסלול החברה.
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״Httpdbg – כלי למעקב אחר בקשות HTTP שנשלחות על ידי קוד הפייתון שלך״

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  • ״httpdbg הוא כלי חדש למפתחי Python שמאפשר לנפות בקשות HTTP(S) של לקוחות בקלות.״
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  • זה אינו דורש תלות חיצונית, התקנה, הרשאות סופר-יוזר, או שינויים בקוד, מה שהופך אותו לפשוט לשימוש.
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  • ״הכלי נועד לעקוב אחר בקשות HTTP במבחנים חזרה לשיטות לקוח ה-API, ומפתחים אחרים מצאו אותו שימושי.״
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תגובות

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  • ״Httpdbg הוא כלי חדש למפתחי Python למעקב אחר בקשות HTTP(S) בקוד שלהם, שנוצר על ידי cle-b.״
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  • ״זה מפשט את ניפוי השגיאות על ידי קישור בקשות HTTP לשיטות המתאימות בלקוח ה-API מבלי לדרוש תלות חיצונית, הגדרות, הרשאות סופר-יוזר או שינויים בקוד.״
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  • כלי זה תומך בספריות פופולריות של פייתון כגון requests, aiohttp ו-urllib3, מה שהופך אותו לשימושי עבור מפתחים שצריכים לעקוב אחר בקשות HTTP מבלי להשתמש בפרוקסים או לשנות את הקוד שלהם.
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DoNotPay צריכה לשלם 193 אלף דולר על כך שהציגה באופן שקרי עורך דין מבוסס בינה מלאכותית שלא נבדק, כך אומרת ה-FTC

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  • נציבות הסחר הפדרלית (FTC) קנסה את DoNotPay בסכום של 193,000 דולר על פרסום מטעה של ה-AI שלה כ'עורך דין רובוטי' המסוגל לתבוע כל אחד בלחיצת כפתור.
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  • DoNotPay לא בדקה את הצ'אטבוט שלה או העסיקה עורכי דין לאימות טענותיה, מה שהוביל לקנס ולהסדר ללא הודאה באחריות.
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  • ״פעולה זו היא חלק מיוזמה רחבה יותר של ה-FTC לטפל בטענות מטעות בנוגע לבינה מלאכותית, תוך הדגשת החשיבות של שקיפות ואימות ביישומי בינה מלאכותית.״
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תגובות

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  • DoNotPay נקנסה בסכום של 193,000 דולר על ידי ה-FTC בשל פרסום כוזב של עורך דין מבוסס בינה מלאכותית שלא נבדק, ללא אימות של עורך דין לתוצאות הבינה המלאכותית או לטענות המשפטיות.
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  • על אף קבלת הפנים החיובית בעבר, DoNotPay נתקלת בביקורת על פרסום כוזב ופרקטיקות מפוקפקות אחרות, מה שמעלה חששות אתיים.
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  • ״הקנס הוא קטן בהשוואה להכנסות השנתיות המוערכות של DoNotPay בסך 54 מיליון דולר, מה שמדגיש את המשיכה המתמשכת של שירותים משפטיים במחיר סביר בתוך מערכת משפטית מורכבת ויקרה.״
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פסל NKRYPT

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  • אנקריפט היא התקנת קריפטוגרפיה בקנברה, אוסטרליה, הכוללת שמונה עמודי פלדת אל-חלד עם צופנים שונים, שעוצבה על ידי סטיוארט קולהאגן והותקנה במרץ 2013 לכבוד מאה שנה לקנברה.
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  • ״ההתקנה כוללת מגוון צפנים כגון קיסר, סמפור, סקיטלה, בינארי ועוד, ומזמינה את הציבור לפענח אותם, כאשר חלק מהקודים החוגגים את המאה לקנברה מציעים פרסים.״
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  • ישנם צפנים שנפתרו, חושפים מסרים על דמויות היסטוריות ושיטות קריפטוגרפיות, בעוד אחרים נותרו בלתי פתורים, מוסיפים אתגר מתמשך לחובבים.
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תגובות

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  • ״פסל ה-NKRYPT באוסטרליה עורר עניין בשל פריסת העמודים שלו המזכירה את קבוצת הכוכבים הדובה הקטנה, עם פוטנציאל לקידוד ספקטרום כוכבים.״
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  • משקיפים מציינים כי הדובה הקטנה אינה נראית מהחצי הכדור הדרומי, מה שמוסיף שכבה של מורכבות לחידה.
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  • ״הפסל עורר השוואות לאמנות קריפטוגרפית מפורסמת כמו קריפטוס ורתם את קהילת פותרי החידות, כולל אלו המוכרים עם אתגרי DEF CON.״
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WP Engine נאסר מ-WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine נאסרה מ-WordPress.org בשל היעדר רישיון סימן מסחר והפרעה לתקשורת בנוגע להשבתת תכונה מרכזית של WordPress למטרות רווח.
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  • ״כתוצאה מהפעולות המשפטיות שלהם נגד WordPress.org, ל-WP Engine אין עוד גישה חופשית למשאבי WordPress.org והם חייבים לנהל את המערכות והאבטחה שלהם בעצמם.״
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  • WordPress.org ממליצה למשתמשים המחפשים חוויית WordPress אמיתית להשתמש בכל מארח אחר, שכן WP Engine לא נחשב כחלק מקהילת WordPress.
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תגובות

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  • WP Engine נאסרה מ-WordPress.org לאחר שהשביתה את תכונת החדשות בלוח הבקרה של המנהל בעקבות פוסט ביקורתי מאת מאט מולנווג, מייסד שותף של וורדפרס.
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  • מולנווג האשים את WP Engine בבלבול לקוחות ובכך שאינם תורמים לוורדפרס, מה שעורר ויכוחים על שליטה מרכזית וחופש קוד פתוח.
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  • מבקרים מדגישים את האירוניה בפעולותיו של מולנווג, בהתחשב בבלבול הקיים בין WordPress.com ל-WordPress.org, וחלקם מציעים לפצל את WordPress כדי למנוע סכסוכים דומים.
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קרונאקספר, ספריית ראסט לניתוח וביצוע ביטויי קרונטאב

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  • cronexpr היא ספריית Rust שנועדה לניתוח והפעלה של ביטויי crontab, ותומכת הן בתחביר סטנדרטי והן בהרחבות תחביר לא סטנדרטיות.
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  • ״הספרייה מחייבת ציון אזור זמן ותומכת בשמות ממאגר אזורי הזמן של IANA, מה שמבטיח טיפול מדויק באזורים ובשעון קיץ.״
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  • מאפיינים עיקריים כוללים טיפול במקרים קיצוניים כמו הבאג של Vixie ב-cron, וסיפוק איטרטורים להתאמת זמנים, אך הוא אינו מבצע פקודות או תומך בכינויים כמו @hourly או @reboot.
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תגובות

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  • ״Cronexpr היא ספריית Rust המיועדת לניתוח וחזרה על ביטויי crontab, עם תיעוד מפורט ותמיכה בתכונות לא סטנדרטיות.״
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  • ״הפרויקט, שהחל על ידי טיסון, שואף לפשט את ההבנה של כללי קרון מורכבים והושווה לספריות אחרות כמו Saffron של Cloudflare.״
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  • דיונים בין המשתמשים הדגישו את החשיבות של תכונות כמו תמיכה ב"ערך מוצפן" עבור פיזור משימות, חותמות זמן ואזורי זמן, כאשר חלופות כמו APScheduler עבור Python גם הוזכרו.
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Wordpress.org אוסרת על WP Engine, חוסמת אותה מגישה למשאביה

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  • WordPress.org אסרה על WP Engine גישה למשאביה, כולל תבניות ותוספים, בשל סכסוכים משפטיים מתמשכים.
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  • ״איסור זה מונע ממשתמשי WP Engine להתקין או לעדכן תוספים ותבניות, מה שמעלה חששות משמעותיים בנוגע לאבטחה.״
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  • ״הסכסוך כולל האשמות על הפרות סימן מסחר ושימוש לרעה בשליטה, כאשר שני הצדדים נוקטים בפעולות משפטיות בעקבות ביקורת ציבורית מצד מייסד שותף של וורדפרס, מאט מולנווג.״
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תגובות

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  • WordPress.org אסרה על WP Engine גישה למשאביה, מה שהוביל למחלוקת ולדיון בתוך הקהילה.
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  • מבקרים טוענים כי אוטומטיק, מתחרה, משתמשת במשאבי WordPress.org באופן לא הוגן בסכסוך עסקי, מה שמעורר חששות לגבי ניצול לרעה של כוח פוטנציאלי.
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  • ״המצב מדגיש את המורכבות של תרומות קוד פתוח ואת האחריות של חברות גדולות, כאשר יש המציעים כללים ברורים יותר לתרומות בהתבסס על גודל החברה.״
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״פריצת קיה: שליטה מרחוק על מכוניות באמצעות לוחית רישוי בלבד״

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  • בחודש יוני 2024 התגלו פגיעויות ברכבי קיה, שאפשרו שליטה מרחוק על פונקציות מרכזיות באמצעות לוחית רישוי בלבד, והשפיעו על דגמים משנת 2014 עד 2025.
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  • פורצים ניצלו בעיות בתשתית של קיה, כולל אתר owners.kia.com ואפליקציית Kia Connect ל-iOS, כדי לבצע פקודות אינטרנט-לרכב ולקבל מידע אישי.
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  • ״הפגיעויות תוקנו מאז ולעולם לא נוצלו בזדון, עם ציר זמן מפורט המראה את תגובת קיה ותהליך התיקון.״
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תגובות

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  • ״היעדר מנגנוני נעילה ברכבי קיה בארה"ב הוביל לעלייה משמעותית בגניבות, מה שגרם לגל פשיעה ולתביעות רבות מערים שונות.״
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  • ״פגיעויות במערכת של קיה מאפשרות שליטה מרחוק במכוניות באמצעות לוחית רישוי בלבד, מה שמעלה חששות רציניים בנוגע לאבטחה ולפרטיות.״
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  • המצב עורר דיונים על הצורך בתכונות מחוברות, פתרונות פוטנציאליים כמו השבתת מודמים סלולריים, והנושא הרחב יותר של איכות תוכנה וצרכים רגולטוריים במכוניות מודרניות.
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״האם האתר האישי שלך עזר לך להתקבל לעבודה? ספר על כך״

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תגובות

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  • מתכנתים רבים מדווחים כי אתרים אישיים ובלוגים תרמו באופן משמעותי להזדמנויות הקריירה שלהם, כולל הצעות עבודה, פרילנסינג ועבודות ייעוץ.
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  • כתיבת בלוגים על טכנולוגיות ספציפיות או נושאים נישתיים, כמו React.js או רשתות מרובות משתתפים, יכולה למשוך תשומת לב ממגייסים ולקוחות פוטנציאליים.
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  • ״אתרים אישיים ובלוגים משמשים כתיקי עבודות המציגים כישורים, פרויקטים וחשיבה ביקורתית, ולעיתים קרובות עולים בראיונות ומשפיעים על החלטות גיוס.״
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/he/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml index 74d33d1c9..ec5c8540b 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/hi.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक पंक्ति का सुडोकू समाधानकर्ता (2011)

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  • यह पाठ एपीएल और अन्य प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं का उपयोग करके सुडोकू पहेलियों को हल करने की प्रक्रिया को समझाता है, जिसमें विभिन्न लेखकों द्वारा योगदान किए गए एल्गोरिदम और कोड स्निपेट्स पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है।
    • +
  • यह एक मानक सुडोकू पहेली की संरचना का विवरण देता है और पंक्तियों, स्तंभों और बक्सों में बिना दोहराव के गायब संख्याओं को भरने की चुनौती को संबोधित करता है।
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  • पाठ में गैर-मानक सुडोकू आकारों को संभालने के तरीके भी शामिल हैं और उदाहरण, समाधान, और अतिरिक्त संसाधनों और प्रदर्शनों के लिंक प्रदान किए गए हैं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक-लाइनर सुडोकू सॉल्वर के प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा में भाषा की अभिव्यक्तिपूर्ण सिंटैक्स और कुशल एरे हैंडलिंग को प्रदर्शित करता है।
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  • K, जो APL और Scheme से प्रभावित है, अपनी संक्षिप्तता के लिए प्रशंसा प्राप्त करता है, हालांकि कुछ लोग इसे अधिक विस्तृत भाषाओं की तुलना में पढ़ने और बनाए रखने में कठिन पाते हैं।
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  • चर्चा में यह भी शामिल है कि सरणी भाषाओं की व्यापक अपील और अद्वितीय समस्या-समाधान दृष्टिकोण की खोज की जाती है, जिसमें उनकी व्यावहारिकता और पठनीयता पर विभिन्न दृष्टिकोण होते हैं।
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HPy – पायथन के लिए एक बेहतर C एपीआई

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  • HPy एक नया C API है जिसे Python को विस्तारित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो CPython पर शून्य ओवरहेड और PyPy जैसे विकल्पों पर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करता है।
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  • यह सार्वभौमिक बाइनरी का समर्थन करता है, पुराने C-API के लिए एक माइग्रेशन पथ प्रदान करता है, एक डिबग मोड शामिल करता है, और एक आधुनिक, सुसंगत API प्रदान करता है।
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  • HPy सक्रिय रूप से विकसित किया जा रहा है, हाल ही में संस्करण 0.9.0 जारी किया गया है, और इसका उद्देश्य NumPy और Matplotlib जैसे प्रमुख पैकेजों का समर्थन करना है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • HPy को Python की C API को बेहतर बनाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो संकलन और लिंक फ्लैग्स को सरल बनाता है, संभावित रूप से संस्करण-स्वतंत्र Python बाइंडिंग्स की अनुमति देता है और निरंतर एकीकरण/निरंतर परिनियोजन (CI/CD) समय को कम करता है।
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  • वर्तमान C API के विपरीत, HPy कई पायथन कार्यान्वयनों का समर्थन करता है, जो पायथन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के भीतर वैकल्पिक कार्यान्वयनों और प्रयोगों को प्रोत्साहित कर सकता है।
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  • यह परियोजना पायथन के पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र पर इसके संभावित प्रभाव के कारण रुचि आकर्षित कर रही है, जिसमें PyBind11 और Cython जैसे मौजूदा उपकरणों से तुलना की जा रही है, और इसके लाभों और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के विखंडन के बारे में चर्चाएं हो रही हैं।
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तो चोरों ने फिर से आपके भंडारण इकाई में सेंध लगाई

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  • भंडारण इकाइयों में बार-बार होने वाली चोरी की घटनाएं मूल्यवान विंटेज कंप्यूटिंग वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने की असुरक्षा को उजागर करती हैं, विशेष रूप से जलवायु-नियंत्रित इकाइयों में। भंडारण सुविधाओं द्वारा प्रदान की गई बीमा अपर्याप्त हो सकती है, जिसमें जटिल दावे प्रक्रियाएं शामिल होती हैं जिनके लिए विस्तृत दस्तावेज की आवश्यकता होती है जो आसानी से उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकते। सीखे गए सबक में सुरक्षित भंडारण सुविधाओं का चयन करना, डिस्क लॉक का उपयोग करना, और अपूरणीय वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने से बचना शामिल है, साथ ही सुविधा द्वारा सुरक्षा उपायों में सुधार का महत्व भी शामिल है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • एक भंडारण इकाई में सेंधमारी भंडारण उद्योग में महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों को उजागर करती है, जिसमें अपर्याप्त सुरक्षा उपाय और खराब ग्राहक सेवा शामिल हैं।- दोषपूर्ण ताले कई भंडारण इकाइयों को आसानी से सुलभ बनाते हैं, और बीमा अक्सर नुकसान को पर्याप्त रूप से कवर करने में विफल रहता है, जिससे ऐसी नीतियों की प्रभावशीलता पर सवाल उठते हैं।- भंडारण की लागत संग्रहीत वस्तुओं के मूल्य से अधिक हो सकती है जब तक कि वे उच्च भावनात्मक या मौद्रिक मूल्य न रखते हों, जिससे दीर्घकालिक भंडारण आमतौर पर लागत-प्रभावी नहीं होता।
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हमें एक वास्तविक GNU/Linux (न कि एंड्रॉइड) स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की आवश्यकता है।

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • वर्तमान स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र खंडित है, जिसमें विभिन्न सीपीयू और असहयोगी विक्रेता शामिल हैं, जो x86-आधारित IBM पीसी के मानकीकृत BIOS के विपरीत हैं जो संगतता सुनिश्चित करते थे।- Droidian और Mobian जैसे प्रयास एक सच्चे GNU/Linux स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र बनाने का प्रयास करते हैं, लेकिन iOS और Android के प्रभुत्व और Sailfish और Ubuntu Touch जैसे विकल्पों के लिए समर्थन की कमी के कारण चुनौतियों का सामना करते हैं।- इस बात पर बहस जारी है कि एक नया पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र विकसित किया जाए या स्मार्टफोन बाजार में नवाचार, संगतता और उपयोगकर्ता स्वतंत्रता को संतुलित करने के लिए Android की खुलापन को बढ़ाया जाए।
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बुक ऑफ केल्स, अब डिजिटाइज़ किया गया और ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है

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  • केल्स की पुस्तक, एक प्रसिद्ध मध्यकालीन प्रकाशित पांडुलिपि, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और यह ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज लाइब्रेरी के माध्यम से ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है। - लगभग 806 में स्कॉटलैंड के आयोना द्वीप पर बनाई गई इस पांडुलिपि को इसकी जटिल कलाकृति के लिए जाना जाता है और इसमें चार सुसमाचार शामिल हैं। - डिजिटाइज़्ड संस्करण उच्च-रिज़ॉल्यूशन छवियाँ प्रदान करता है, जिससे विश्वव्यापी पहुंच संभव होती है, और ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज इसके इतिहास और महत्व पर एक मुफ्त ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम भी प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • केल्स की पुस्तक, एक महत्वपूर्ण ऐतिहासिक कलाकृति, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और अब यह ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है, जिससे व्यापक जनसाधारण को इसकी पहुंच मिल रही है।
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  • हालांकि ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज की पुरानी लाइब्रेरी, जहां केल्स की पुस्तक रखी गई है, का नवीनीकरण चल रहा है, पुस्तक एक समर्पित इमारत में उपलब्ध है।
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  • बुक ऑफ केल्स का डिजिटलीकरण उल्लेखनीय है क्योंकि यह इस प्राचीन पांडुलिपि की पहुंच को बढ़ाता है, जो सांस्कृतिक विरासत का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।
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स्रोत कोड उदाहरणों में "foo" और "bar" के उपयोग का इतिहास क्या है? (2012)

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  • प्रोग्रामिंग में "फू" और "बार" सामान्यतः प्रयुक्त प्लेसहोल्डर हैं, जो सैन्य संक्षिप्त रूप FUBAR से उत्पन्न हुए हैं, और MIT और DEC में प्रारंभिक कंप्यूटिंग दिनों से प्रोग्रामिंग संस्कृति का हिस्सा रहे हैं।
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  • इन शब्दों का उपयोग कोड उदाहरणों में अज्ञात मानों को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है, जिससे प्रोग्रामर विशेष सामग्री के बजाय अवधारणाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकें।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • प्रोग्रामिंग उदाहरणों में उपयोग किए जाने वाले शब्द "foo" और "bar" 1960 के दशक में MIT के AI लैब में उत्पन्न हुए, जो संभवतः सैन्य स्लैंग "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) से लिए गए थे।
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  • शुरुआत में प्लेसहोल्डर फ़ंक्शन नामों के रूप में उपयोग किए गए, "foo" और "bar" का उद्देश्य "X" और "Y" के समान होता है, जैसे कि बीजगणित में, जो सामान्य चर या फ़ंक्शन का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं जिनका कोई विशिष्ट अर्थ नहीं होता।
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  • "फू" में "फू" का विकास अकादमिक क्षेत्र में महिलाओं की बढ़ती उपस्थिति से प्रभावित हो सकता है, क्योंकि "फू" को कम अश्लील माना जाता था।
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बाइटडांस बड़े पैमाने पर स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का दुरुपयोग कर रहा है।

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  • कोबाल्ट एपीआई पर ट्रैफिक में एक महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि देखी गई, जो एक वितरित सेवा अस्वीकृति (DDoS) हमले के समान थी।
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  • ट्रैफिक का स्रोत बाइटडांस के रूप में पहचाना गया, लेकिन विशिष्ट वीडियो या मूल अनुरोध स्रोत अज्ञात बने हुए हैं क्योंकि लिमिटर्स को बायपास कर दिया गया था।
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  • यद्यपि सटीक स्रोतों की पहचान करने में असमर्थता थी, फिर भी यातायात में एक स्पष्ट पैटर्न देखा गया।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • बाइटडांस पर आरोप है कि उन्होंने बड़े पैमाने पर डेटा स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का उपयोग किया, जो संभवतः उनके एआई वीडियो जनरेशन प्रोजेक्ट्स से जुड़ा हो सकता है।
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  • यह गतिविधि BytePlus, ByteDance की क्लाउड सेवा से जुड़ी हो सकती है, जिसका उपयोग अन्य कंपनियों द्वारा किया जा सकता है, हालांकि उच्च लागत और बिक्री संपर्क की आवश्यकता कुछ और ही संकेत देती है।
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  • यह स्थिति डेटा स्क्रैपिंग प्रथाओं और सेवा प्रदाताओं द्वारा निर्धारित उपयोग की शर्तों के बीच तनाव को उजागर करती है, क्योंकि कोबाल्ट बाइटडांस की आलोचना करता है कि वह सुरक्षा उपायों को दरकिनार कर रहा है जबकि वह खुद यूट्यूब के साथ ऐसा ही कर रहा है।
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WiFi4EU पहल यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है।

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  • WiFi4EU ऐप यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई का उपयोग प्रदान करता है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को 93,000 से अधिक हॉटस्पॉट्स से जोड़ता है।
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  • ऐप में आसान हॉटस्पॉट स्थान के लिए एक उपयोगकर्ता-अनुकूल मानचित्र है और यह बिना डेटा शुल्क या ट्रैकिंग के उच्च गति इंटरनेट प्रदान करता है।
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  • ऐप स्टोर और गूगल प्ले पर डाउनलोड के लिए उपलब्ध, अधिक जानकारी WiFi4EU पोर्टल या यूरोपीय आयोग की वेबसाइट के माध्यम से प्राप्त की जा सकती है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • WiFi4EU पहल पूरे यूरोप में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है, लेकिन यह जर्मनी के Freifunk जैसे मौजूदा स्वयंसेवक-चालित नेटवर्क को शामिल नहीं करती है।
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  • नगरपालिकाओं को नए हॉटस्पॉट स्थापित करने के लिए धन के लिए आवेदन करना होता है, हालांकि वर्तमान में आवेदन बंद हैं, जिससे अक्षमता और संभावित भ्रष्टाचार की आलोचना हो रही है।
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  • 5G के विकास के बावजूद, उन क्षेत्रों में सार्वजनिक वाई-फाई अभी भी महत्वपूर्ण है जहां मोबाइल कवरेज सीमित है या डेटा प्लान महंगे हैं, और इसका उद्देश्य पूरे यूरोपीय संघ में एक सुसंगत वाई-फाई अनुभव प्रदान करना है।
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नई WiLo मानक पर वाई-फाई लंबी दूरी तक जाता है

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  • नया WiLo (वाइ-फाई लॉन्ग रेंज) मानक वाई-फाई कनेक्टिविटी की रेंज को बढ़ाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिससे यह व्यापक अनुप्रयोगों के लिए उपयुक्त हो जाता है।
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  • यह प्रगति विशेष रूप से कृषि सेंसर नेटवर्क और स्मार्ट शहरों के लिए लाभकारी है, जहां लंबी दूरी की कनेक्टिविटी कुशल डेटा संचरण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
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  • WiLo का परिचय वायरलेस तकनीक में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है, जो संभावित रूप से दूरस्थ और शहरी क्षेत्रों में कनेक्टिविटी और डेटा संग्रहण के प्रबंधन के तरीके को बदल सकता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • नया वाई-फाई वाईलो मानक वाई-फाई संकेतों को लोरा वेवफॉर्म में परिवर्तित करने की अनुमति देता है, जिससे हार्डवेयर में बदलाव की आवश्यकता के बिना लंबी दूरी की संचार संभव हो जाती है।
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  • यह प्रगति IoT (इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स) अनुप्रयोगों को मौजूदा वाई-फाई उपकरणों का उपयोग करके विस्तारित संचार रेंज के लिए महत्वपूर्ण रूप से लाभान्वित कर सकती है।
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  • हालांकि, विशेष रूप से घनी आबादी वाले क्षेत्रों में बढ़ी हुई बिजली खपत, वायु भीड़भाड़, और कम डेटा थ्रूपुट के बारे में चिंताएँ हैं।
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गोकापी: हल्का स्व-होस्टेड फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स सेंड विकल्प जिसमें AWS S3 समर्थन है

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  • गोकापी एक हल्का फाइल-शेयरिंग सर्वर है जो बेयर मेटल और डॉकर वातावरण के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिसमें केवल प्रशासकों को फाइल अपलोड करने की अनुमति होती है, और समाप्ति डाउनलोड या समय के आधार पर होती है।
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  • यह डुप्लीकेशन हटाने, एक एपीआई, AWS S3 और Backblaze B2 के लिए समर्थन, और अनुकूलन योग्य HTML/CSS जैसी विशेषताएं प्रदान करता है, साथ ही एन्क्रिप्शन विकल्प, जिसमें एंड-टू-एंड एन्क्रिप्शन शामिल है।
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  • सर्वर को स्थापित करना आसान है, यह व्यापक दस्तावेज़ीकरण के साथ आता है, और AGPL3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है, जो योगदान और दान को प्रोत्साहित करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • गोकापी को एक हल्के, स्व-होस्टेड विकल्प के रूप में पेश किया गया है जो फायरफॉक्स सेंड का विकल्प है, और यह एडब्ल्यूएस एस3, एक क्लाउड स्टोरेज सेवा, का समर्थन करता है।
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  • चर्चाओं में थंडरबर्ड के प्रयासों को उजागर किया गया है जो फायरफॉक्स सेंड को एन्क्रिप्शन के साथ पुनर्जीवित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं और AWS S3 लागतों के प्रबंधन की चुनौतियों पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर रहे हैं, अप्रत्याशित खर्चों से बचने के लिए बजट अलर्ट की आवश्यकता पर जोर देते हुए।
    • +
  • उपयोगकर्ता अतिथि अपलोड जैसी विशेषताओं का प्रस्ताव देते हैं जिनमें कड़े नीतियां होती हैं और बेहतर कार्यक्षमता के लिए Cloudflare वर्कर्स और Tailscale जैसे विकल्पों का अन्वेषण करते हैं।
    • +
+

स्थानीय विकास का महत्व

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  • स्थानीय विकास कुशल सॉफ़्टवेयर निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक है, जो तेज़ पुनरावृत्ति, बेहतर डिबगिंग, और स्थानीय और उत्पादन वातावरण के बीच स्थिरता प्रदान करता है।
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  • एक अच्छा डेवलपर अनुभव (DX) उत्पादकता को बढ़ाता है, संज्ञानात्मक भार को कम करता है, और डेवलपर संतुष्टि को बढ़ाता है, जो उच्च कोड गुणवत्ता और प्रतिभा को बनाए रखने की ओर ले जा सकता है।
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  • ड्राफ्ट, स्कैफोल्ड, टिल्ट, या गार्डन जैसे उपकरण प्रभावी स्थानीय विकास वातावरण के निर्माण को सुगम बनाते हैं, जो विशेष रूप से बड़े टीमों में DX-ऋण से बचने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • स्थानीय विकास वातावरण उत्पादकता के लिए आवश्यक हैं, लेकिन टीमों के बीच समान रूप से बनाए रखना कठिन हो सकता है।
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  • क्लाउड-आधारित वातावरण आसान रीसेट प्रदान करते हैं, फिर भी आधुनिक लैपटॉप अक्सर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करते हैं।
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  • स्थानीय और क्लाउड वातावरण के बीच निर्णय गति, विश्वसनीयता, और उत्पादन स्थितियों को प्रतिबिंबित करने की क्षमता के संतुलन पर निर्भर करता है।
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राउटर सुरक्षा

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  • माइकल होरोविट्ज़ द्वारा राउटर सुरक्षा वेबसाइट राउटर सुरक्षा को सुधारने के लिए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन परिवर्तनों और सुरक्षित राउटर चुनने पर एक विस्तृत मार्गदर्शिका प्रदान करती है।- मुख्य सिफारिशों में डिफ़ॉल्ट पासवर्ड बदलना, WPS (वाइ-फाई प्रोटेक्टेड सेटअप) और UPnP (यूनिवर्सल प्लग एंड प्ले) जैसी सुविधाओं को अक्षम करना, और फर्मवेयर को अद्यतित रखना शामिल है।- यह साइट विज्ञापन-मुक्त है, उपयोगकर्ता की गोपनीयता को प्राथमिकता देती है, और राउटर सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए संसाधन और परीक्षण प्रदान करती है, चल रहे रखरखाव और हैक किए गए राउटर का पता लगाने के महत्व पर जोर देती है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • राउटर सुरक्षा पर बहस इस बात पर केंद्रित है कि क्या ICMP (इंटरनेट कंट्रोल मैसेज प्रोटोकॉल) और IPv6 को अक्षम करना आवश्यक है, जबकि कई लोग सुझाव देते हैं कि फायरवॉल के साथ आधुनिक राउटर इनका सुरक्षित रूप से प्रबंधन कर सकते हैं।
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  • आईपीवी6 (IPv6) का महत्व बढ़ रहा है क्योंकि आईएसपी (इंटरनेट सेवा प्रदाता) सीजीएनएटी (कैरीयर-ग्रेड नेटवर्क एड्रेस ट्रांसलेशन) जैसे एड्रेस-संरक्षण विधियों को अपनाते हैं, जिससे इसका उपयोग अधिक प्रासंगिक हो जाता है।
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  • सहमति इस बात पर जोर देती है कि ICMP या IPv6 को अक्षम करने के बजाय अद्यतन राउटर और उचित फ़ायरवॉल कॉन्फ़िगरेशन बनाए रखना चाहिए, क्योंकि ICMP को अक्षम करने से नेटवर्क डायग्नोस्टिक्स और पाथ MTU (मैक्सिमम ट्रांसमिशन यूनिट) खोज में बाधा आ सकती है।
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जो छात्र एआई का सहारा लेते हैं, वे कुछ नहीं सीखते।

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  • पेंसिल्वेनिया विश्वविद्यालय के प्रोफेसर एथन मोलिक ने "को-इंटेलिजेंस: एआई के साथ जीना और काम करना" शीर्षक से एक पुस्तक जारी की है, जो दैनिक जीवन में एआई के प्रभावी एकीकरण पर केंद्रित है।
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  • मोलिक एआई के रणनीतिक उपयोग पर जोर देते हैं, इसे सह-बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरण के रूप में देखते हैं जो मानव क्षमताओं को बढ़ाता है, बजाय इसके कि यह एक सहारा बने जो सीखने में बाधा डाल सकता है।
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  • पुस्तक शिक्षा में एआई की संभावनाओं पर चर्चा करती है, सक्रिय सीखने और व्यक्तिगत ट्यूशन के लिए समर्थन करती है, जबकि गलत धारणाओं को संबोधित करती है और एआई की संभावनाओं और सीमाओं की संतुलित समझ को प्रोत्साहित करती है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • छात्रों द्वारा एआई उपकरणों का उपयोग मौलिक अवधारणाओं की समझ की कमी की ओर ले जा सकता है, क्योंकि वे आवश्यक अभ्यास में संलग्न हुए बिना समस्याओं को हल करने के लिए एआई पर निर्भर हो सकते हैं।
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  • यह एक चल रही बहस है कि क्या एआई सीखने को बढ़ावा देता है या उसमें बाधा डालता है, जिसमें शिक्षा में इसकी भूमिका पर राय विभाजित हैं।
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  • जबकि एआई शैक्षिक सामग्री के साथ बातचीत करने के लिए नवाचारी तरीके प्रदान कर सकता है, इन प्रौद्योगिकियों पर अत्यधिक निर्भर होने के संभावित नकारात्मक प्रभाव के बारे में चिंता है।
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हम अपने नए गोलचक्कर को लेकर उत्साहित हैं

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  • WSDOT ने SR 203 पर एक नया कॉम्पैक्ट राउंडअबाउट पेश किया है, जिसमें एक लंबा, पतला द्वीप और एक गोलाकार द्वीप शामिल है, जो एक पास-थ्रू लेन द्वारा अलग किया गया है।
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  • राउंडअबाउट को यातायात धीमा करने, प्रवाह में सुधार करने और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जबकि यह बड़े वाहनों को समायोजित करता है और मौजूदा स्थान में फिट बैठता है।
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  • अपने अनोखे डिजाइन के बावजूद, राउंडअबाउट ने पहले ही उच्च गति के दृष्टिकोण और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करके सुरक्षा को बढ़ाया है, और WSDOT ड्राइवरों को बेहतर सुरक्षा और यातायात प्रवाह के लिए इसे अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • राउंडअबाउट्स अमेरिका में लोकप्रियता प्राप्त कर रहे हैं, यहां तक कि उपनगरीय क्षेत्रों में भी, क्योंकि वे पारंपरिक 4-वे स्टॉप्स की तुलना में अधिक कुशल और सुरक्षित हैं।
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  • उन्हें आयरलैंड और कनाडा जैसे देशों के ड्राइवरों द्वारा संघर्ष के जोखिम को कम करने और यातायात प्रवाह में सुधार के लिए पसंद किया जाता है।
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  • कुछ खराब डिज़ाइन किए गए गोल चक्कर भ्रम पैदा करने के बावजूद, वे आमतौर पर पारंपरिक चौराहों की तुलना में बेहतर यातायात प्रवाह और सुरक्षा प्रदान करते हैं।
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जब पृथ्वी के पास छल्ले थे

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • लेख पृथ्वी के प्राचीन छल्लों की अवधारणा की जांच करता है, जिससे उनके आधुनिक चित्रणों की सटीकता और पृथ्वी से संभावित दृश्य के बारे में बहस होती है।
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  • चर्चा समकालीन मुद्दों की ओर बढ़ती है, जैसे कि अंतरिक्ष मलबा और उपग्रह नक्षत्र, और उनका खगोल फोटोग्राफी पर प्रभाव और भविष्य में छल्लों की संभावना।
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  • यह निम्न पृथ्वी कक्षा उपग्रहों और भूस्थिर उपग्रहों के बीच समझौतों की भी जांच करता है, भविष्य की अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण पर अंतरिक्ष मलबे के प्रभावों को ध्यान में रखते हुए।
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/hi/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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ओपनएआई लाभकारी कंपनी बनने जा रही है

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • ओपनएआई एक लाभकारी कंपनी में परिवर्तित हो रहा है, जबकि एक गैर-लाभकारी इकाई को बनाए रख रहा है, जिसे आलोचकों का कहना है कि अब यह मुख्य रूप से प्रतीकात्मक है।
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  • इंटरनेट डेटा को स्क्रैप करके एआई मॉडल के प्रशिक्षण के लिए बिना उचित श्रेय या मुआवजे के उपयोग करने की वैधता और नैतिकता के बारे में चिंताएँ उठाई गई हैं।
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  • इस बदलाव ने कंपनी के भीतर उच्च-स्तरीय इस्तीफों को जन्म दिया है और कॉपीराइट कानूनों और गैर-लाभकारी स्थिति के संभावित शोषण के बारे में बहस छेड़ दी है।
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मीरा मुराटी ने ओपनएआई छोड़ा

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • मीरा मुराटी का ओपनएआई से प्रस्थान कंपनी के पुनर्गठन और भविष्य की दिशा के बारे में चर्चाओं को प्रज्वलित कर रहा है।
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  • अटकलों में यह संभावना शामिल है कि प्रस्थान करने वाले कर्मचारी नई एआई सुरक्षा-केंद्रित कंपनियां शुरू कर सकते हैं या ओपनएआई का ध्यान एजीआई (कृत्रिम सामान्य बुद्धिमत्ता) विकास से लाभ अधिकतमकरण की ओर स्थानांतरित हो सकता है।
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  • बहस में एआई विनियमन की चुनौतियाँ, एजीआई की संभावनाएँ, और एआई प्रगति के व्यापक प्रभाव भी शामिल हैं।
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पोस्टग्रेसक्यूएल 17

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  • पोस्टग्रेसक्यूएल 17 जारी किया गया है, जिसमें प्रदर्शन, स्केलेबिलिटी, और नए डेटा एक्सेस और स्टोरेज पैटर्न के अनुकूलन में महत्वपूर्ण सुधार शामिल हैं।
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  • मुख्य सुधारों में बेहतर मेमोरी प्रबंधन, तेज़ बल्क लोडिंग, नया SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE कमांड, और नए फेलओवर नियंत्रण के साथ सरलित प्रमुख संस्करण उन्नयन शामिल हैं।
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  • रिलीज़ में नए TLS विकल्प, वृद्धिशील बैकअप, और उन्नत निगरानी उपकरण भी शामिल हैं, जो PostgreSQL की विश्वसनीयता और विस्तारशीलता की विरासत को जारी रखते हैं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • पोस्टग्रेएसक्यूएल 17 जारी किया गया है, जिसमें महत्वपूर्ण सुधार शामिल हैं जैसे कि वैक्यूम ऑपरेशनों में 20 गुना कम मेमोरी का उपयोग और इंक्रीमेंटल बैकअप के लिए समर्थन।
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  • नई उपयोगिताओं में बैकअप को संयोजित करने के लिए pg_combinebackup और रिमोट सर्वरों पर EXISTS और IN उप-प्रश्नों को पुश करने के लिए postgres_fdw में सुधार शामिल हैं।
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  • रिलीज ने समुदाय में उत्साह पैदा किया है, विशेष रूप से रिलेशनल डेटाबेस के भीतर JSON डेटा को संभालने के लिए नए JSON_TABLE कार्यक्षमता के आसपास।
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ओपनएआई गैर-लाभकारी नियंत्रण को हटाकर सैम ऑल्टमैन को इक्विटी देगा

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • ओपनएआई गैर-लाभकारी नियंत्रण से हटकर सैम ऑल्टमैन को इक्विटी प्रदान कर रहा है, जिससे कंपनी के मूल मिशन के संभावित विरोधाभास के लिए आलोचना उत्पन्न हुई है।
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  • आलोचकों का तर्क है कि यह कदम एआई सुरक्षा से समझौता कर सकता है और लाभ-प्रेरित निर्णयों की ओर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकता है, जिससे नैतिक चिंताएं उत्पन्न हो सकती हैं।
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  • इस परिवर्तन का समय मीरा मुराटी के प्रस्थान के साथ मेल खाता है, जिससे नेतृत्व की प्राथमिकताओं के बारे में विवाद और चिंताएँ बढ़ गई हैं।
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, लेकिन स्वचालित

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  • Git Absorb एक उपकरण है जो Facebook के hg absorb से लिया गया है, जिसे संस्करण नियंत्रण को सुव्यवस्थित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। यह बिना कमिट किए गए परिवर्तनों को स्वचालित रूप से उपयुक्त ड्राफ्ट पूर्वज परिवर्तनों में समाहित कर देता है।
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  • यह समीक्षा प्रतिक्रिया को लागू करने की प्रक्रिया को सरल बनाता है, मैन्युअल कमिट्स या इंटरैक्टिव रिबेस से बचते हुए, जिससे फीचर ब्रांच और बग फिक्स को प्रबंधित करना आसान हो जाता है।
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  • Git Absorb को सिस्टम पैकेज मैनेजर्स के माध्यम से इंस्टॉल किया जा सकता है या स्रोत से संकलित किया जा सकता है, और यह कमिट रेंज को समायोजित करने, ऑटो-स्टेज परिवर्तनों और अधिक के लिए कॉन्फ़िगर करने योग्य विकल्प प्रदान करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • Git-absorb एक स्वचालित उपकरण है जो Git में फिक्सअप कमिट्स बनाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है, जिससे कई कमिट्स में समस्याओं को सुधारने की प्रक्रिया को सरल बनाया जा सकता है।
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  • यह विशेष रूप से पुल अनुरोधों (PRs) में स्वच्छ कमिट इतिहास बनाए रखने के लिए उपयोगी है, क्योंकि यह स्वचालित रूप से परिवर्तनों को सही कमिट्स के साथ जोड़ता है, जिससे मैन्युअल प्रयास कम हो जाता है।
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  • इस उपकरण की सराहना इसकी सटीकता के लिए की जाती है, जो सही कमिट्स की पहचान करने में मदद करता है, गलत सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक परिणामों को कम करता है, और उन डेवलपर्स का समय बचाता है जो तार्किक रूप से छोटे कमिट्स को प्राथमिकता देते हैं।
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रिराइटिंग रस्ट

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  • रस्ट प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा, जो प्रारंभ में मेमोरी सुरक्षा और एक आधुनिक पैकेज मैनेजर जैसी विशेषताओं के साथ नवाचारी थी, अब धीमी प्रगति और कई अस्थिर विशेषताओं के साथ स्थिर प्रतीत होती है।
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  • रस्ट के विकास में सहमति प्रक्रिया उसकी प्रगति में बाधा डाल सकती है, जिससे व्यापक चर्चाएँ होती हैं जो अक्सर मृत अंत में समाप्त होती हैं, जैसे कि अनसुलझे म्यूटेक्स सुधार थ्रेड।
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  • लेखक महत्वपूर्ण बदलावों का प्रस्ताव रखते हैं, जिनमें फंक्शन ट्रेट्स, कंपाइल-टाइम क्षमताएं, और ज़िग के कॉम्पटाइम कॉन्सेप्ट को अपनाना शामिल है, जो मौजूदा संस्करण के साथ असंगतता के कारण संभवतः रस्ट के एक नए संस्करण की आवश्यकता होगी।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • चर्चा का केंद्र बिंदु रस्ट प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा की RFC (टिप्पणियों के लिए अनुरोध) प्रक्रिया और नए फीचर्स जोड़ने और सादगी बनाए रखने के बीच संतुलन है।
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  • लेखक का तर्क है कि जबकि रस्ट की मुख्य टीम जटिलता से बचने के लिए नई सुविधाओं को जोड़ने में सतर्क है, कुछ मौजूदा सुविधाएँ जैसे Pin पहले से ही उपयोग और समझने में कठिन हैं, जो बेहतर डिज़ाइन की आवश्यकता का सुझाव देती हैं।
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  • बहस इस बात पर प्रकाश डालती है कि नई आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए एक भाषा को विकसित करने और इसे डेवलपर्स के लिए सुलभ और सुसंगत बनाए रखने के बीच तनाव है, जिसमें कुछ विशेषताओं को व्यापक विचार-विमर्श के कारण लागू करने में वर्षों लग जाते हैं।
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सैम ऑल्टमैन: लंबा धोखा मेरे लिए 'बच्चों का खेल' था

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • सैम ऑल्टमैन, एक प्रमुख तकनीकी व्यक्ति, के बारे में रेडिट पर मिश्रित राय के साथ चर्चा हो रही है, जिसमें उनके उद्देश्यों और कार्यों पर विभिन्न विचार व्यक्त किए जा रहे हैं।
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  • कुछ उपयोगकर्ता सुझाव देते हैं कि ऑल्टमैन ने चालाकी से काम लिया है, जबकि अन्य तर्क करते हैं कि उन्होंने रेडिट की सफलता में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया है, इसे एक बहु-अरब डॉलर की कंपनी में बदल दिया है।
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  • चर्चा में पूर्व Reddit सीईओ और नेतृत्व में बदलावों का कंपनी की दिशा पर प्रभाव शामिल है।
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Httpdbg – एक उपकरण जो आपके Python कोड द्वारा भेजे गए HTTP अनुरोधों को ट्रेस करता है

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  • httpdbg एक नया उपकरण है जो Python डेवलपर्स को HTTP(S) क्लाइंट अनुरोधों को आसानी से डिबग करने में मदद करता है।
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  • यह किसी बाहरी निर्भरता, सेटअप, सुपरयूजर विशेषाधिकार, या कोड संशोधनों की आवश्यकता नहीं रखता है, जिससे इसका उपयोग करना सरल हो जाता है।
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  • यह उपकरण परीक्षणों में HTTP अनुरोधों को API क्लाइंट विधियों तक वापस ट्रेस करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, और इसे अन्य डेवलपर्स द्वारा उपयोगी पाया गया है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • Httpdbg एक नया उपकरण है जो Python डेवलपर्स को उनके कोड में HTTP(S) अनुरोधों का पता लगाने में मदद करता है, जिसे cle-b द्वारा बनाया गया है।
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  • यह डिबगिंग को सरल बनाता है क्योंकि यह HTTP अनुरोधों को API क्लाइंट में संबंधित विधियों से जोड़ता है, बिना बाहरी निर्भरताओं, सेटअप, सुपरयूजर विशेषाधिकार, या कोड संशोधनों की आवश्यकता के।
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  • यह उपकरण लोकप्रिय पायथन लाइब्रेरी जैसे requests, aiohttp, और urllib3 का समर्थन करता है, जिससे यह उन डेवलपर्स के लिए उपयोगी है जिन्हें HTTP अनुरोधों को ट्रेस करने की आवश्यकता होती है बिना प्रॉक्सी का उपयोग किए या अपने कोड को संशोधित किए।
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DoNotPay को बिना परीक्षण किए गए एआई वकील का झूठा प्रचार करने के लिए $193K का भुगतान करना होगा, FTC कहता है

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  • FTC ने DoNotPay पर $193,000 का जुर्माना लगाया क्योंकि उसने अपने AI को "रोबोट वकील" के रूप में भ्रामक तरीके से विज्ञापित किया, जो एक क्लिक में किसी पर भी मुकदमा कर सकता है।
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  • DoNotPay ने अपने चैटबॉट का परीक्षण नहीं किया और न ही अपने दावों को सत्यापित करने के लिए वकीलों को नियुक्त किया, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप जुर्माना और बिना जिम्मेदारी स्वीकार किए समझौता हुआ।
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  • यह कार्रवाई FTC की व्यापक पहल का हिस्सा है जो धोखाधड़ीपूर्ण AI दावों को संबोधित करने के लिए है, और AI अनुप्रयोगों में पारदर्शिता और सत्यापन के महत्व को उजागर करती है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • DoNotPay को FTC द्वारा $193K का जुर्माना लगाया गया है क्योंकि उसने बिना किसी परीक्षण के AI वकील का झूठा विज्ञापन किया था, जिसमें AI आउटपुट या कानूनी दावों की वकील द्वारा पुष्टि नहीं की गई थी।
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  • पिछले सकारात्मक स्वागत के बावजूद, DoNotPay को झूठे विज्ञापन और अन्य संदिग्ध प्रथाओं के लिए आलोचना का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, जिससे नैतिक चिंताएं उठ रही हैं।
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  • जुर्माना DoNotPay की अनुमानित $54 मिलियन वार्षिक राजस्व की तुलना में मामूली है, जो जटिल और महंगी कानूनी प्रणाली के बीच सस्ती कानूनी सेवाओं की निरंतर अपील को दर्शाता है।
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एनक्रिप्ट मूर्ति

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  • एनक्रिप्ट कैनबरा, ऑस्ट्रेलिया में एक क्रिप्टोग्राफी स्थापना है, जिसमें आठ स्टेनलेस स्टील के स्तंभ विभिन्न सिफर के साथ हैं। इसे स्टुअर्ट कोलहेगन द्वारा डिजाइन किया गया था और कैनबरा के शताब्दी समारोह के लिए मार्च 2013 में स्थापित किया गया था।
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  • स्थापना में सीज़र, सेमाफोर, स्काइटेल, बाइनरी और अन्य जैसे विभिन्न प्रकार के सिफर शामिल हैं, जो जनता को उन्हें डिकोड करने के लिए आमंत्रित करते हैं, जिसमें कुछ कोड कैनबरा की शताब्दी का जश्न मनाते हुए पुरस्कार प्रदान करते हैं।
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  • कुछ कूटलेखों को हल कर लिया गया है, जिससे ऐतिहासिक व्यक्तियों और कूटलेखन विधियों के बारे में संदेश प्रकट हुए हैं, जबकि अन्य अभी भी अनसुलझे हैं, जो उत्साही लोगों के लिए एक निरंतर चुनौती जोड़ते हैं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • ऑस्ट्रेलिया में एनक्रिप्ट मूर्ति ने अपनी स्तंभ व्यवस्था के कारण रुचि जगाई है, जो लिटिल डिपर नक्षत्र के समान दिखती है, और इसमें संभावित रूप से एन्कोडेड तारा स्पेक्ट्रा हो सकते हैं।
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  • पर्यवेक्षकों का कहना है कि लिटिल डिपर दक्षिणी गोलार्ध से दिखाई नहीं देता है, जिससे पहेली में एक और जटिलता जुड़ जाती है।
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  • इस मूर्ति की तुलना प्रसिद्ध क्रिप्टोग्राफिक कला जैसे क्रिप्टोस से की गई है और इसने पहेली सुलझाने वाले समुदाय को आकर्षित किया है, जिसमें DEF CON चुनौतियों से परिचित लोग भी शामिल हैं।
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WP Engine को WordPress.org से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया गया है

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  • WP इंजन को वर्डप्रेस.org से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया गया है क्योंकि उनके पास ट्रेडमार्क लाइसेंस नहीं है और उन्होंने लाभ के लिए वर्डप्रेस कोर फीचर को अक्षम करने के बारे में संचार को बाधित किया है।
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  • अपने कानूनी कार्यों के परिणामस्वरूप WordPress.org के खिलाफ, WP Engine को अब WordPress.org संसाधनों तक मुफ्त पहुंच नहीं है और उन्हें अपने सिस्टम और सुरक्षा का प्रबंधन स्वयं करना होगा।
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  • WordPress.org उपयोगकर्ताओं को एक सच्चा वर्डप्रेस अनुभव प्राप्त करने के लिए किसी अन्य होस्ट का उपयोग करने की सलाह देता है, क्योंकि WP Engine को वर्डप्रेस समुदाय का हिस्सा नहीं माना जाता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • WP Engine को WordPress.org से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया गया है क्योंकि उन्होंने एडमिन डैशबोर्ड में समाचार फीचर को अक्षम कर दिया था, जो कि WordPress के सह-संस्थापक मैट मुल्लेनवेग द्वारा एक महत्वपूर्ण पोस्ट के बाद हुआ था।
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  • मुलनवेग ने WP इंजन पर ग्राहकों को भ्रमित करने और वर्डप्रेस में योगदान न देने का आरोप लगाया, जिससे केंद्रीय नियंत्रण और ओपन-सोर्स स्वतंत्रता के बारे में बहस छिड़ गई।
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  • आलोचक मलेनवेग की कार्रवाइयों में विडंबना को उजागर करते हैं, विशेष रूप से WordPress.com और WordPress.org के बीच मौजूदा भ्रम को देखते हुए, और कुछ लोग सुझाव देते हैं कि भविष्य में ऐसे ही विवादों को रोकने के लिए वर्डप्रेस को फोर्क कर देना चाहिए।
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क्रोनएक्सप्र, एक रस्ट लाइब्रेरी जो क्रॉनटैब अभिव्यक्ति को पार्स और इटर करती है

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  • "क्रोनएक्सप्र" एक रस्ट लाइब्रेरी है जो क्रॉनटैब अभिव्यक्तियों को पार्स करने और चलाने के लिए डिज़ाइन की गई है, जो मानक और गैर-मानक सिंटैक्स एक्सटेंशन दोनों का समर्थन करती है।
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  • लाइब्रेरी समय क्षेत्र विनिर्देशन को अनिवार्य करती है और IANA टाइम ज़ोन डेटाबेस नामों का समर्थन करती है, जिससे समय क्षेत्रों और डीएसटी (डेलाइट सेविंग टाइम) का सटीक प्रबंधन सुनिश्चित होता है।
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  • मुख्य विशेषताओं में Vixie के क्रोन बग जैसे किनारे के मामलों को संभालना, और समय मिलान के लिए इटरेटर प्रदान करना शामिल है, लेकिन यह कमांड निष्पादित नहीं करता है या @hourly या @reboot जैसे उपनामों का समर्थन नहीं करता है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • क्रोनएक्सप्र एक रस्ट लाइब्रेरी है जो क्रॉनटैब अभिव्यक्तियों को पार्स और इटरेट करने के लिए डिज़ाइन की गई है, जिसमें विस्तृत दस्तावेज़ और गैर-मानक विशेषताओं के लिए समर्थन शामिल है।
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  • इस परियोजना, जिसे टिसन द्वारा शुरू किया गया है, का उद्देश्य जटिल क्रोन नियमों की समझ को सरल बनाना है और इसकी तुलना अन्य लाइब्रेरी जैसे कि क्लाउडफ्लेयर के सैफ्रॉन से की गई है।
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  • उपयोगकर्ताओं के बीच चर्चाओं ने 'हैश्ड वैल्यू' समर्थन, जॉब स्टैगरिंग, टाइमस्टैम्प्स और टाइमजोन जैसी विशेषताओं के महत्व को उजागर किया, जिसमें पायथन के लिए APScheduler जैसे विकल्पों का भी उल्लेख किया गया।
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Wordpress.org ने WP Engine पर प्रतिबंध लगाया, इसे अपनी संसाधनों तक पहुँचने से रोका

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  • WordPress.org ने WP Engine को अपने संसाधनों, जिनमें थीम्स और प्लग-इन्स शामिल हैं, तक पहुंचने से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है, ongoing कानूनी विवादों के कारण।
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  • यह प्रतिबंध WP इंजन उपयोगकर्ताओं को प्लग-इन्स और थीम्स को इंस्टॉल या अपडेट करने से रोकता है, जिससे महत्वपूर्ण सुरक्षा चिंताएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं।
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  • संघर्ष में ट्रेडमार्क उल्लंघनों और नियंत्रण के दुरुपयोग के आरोप शामिल हैं, जिसमें दोनों पक्ष कानूनी कार्रवाइयों में लगे हुए हैं, जो वर्डप्रेस के सह-निर्माता मैट मुल्लेनेवेग की सार्वजनिक आलोचना के बाद शुरू हुईं।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • WordPress.org ने WP Engine को अपनी संसाधनों तक पहुँचने से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया है, जिससे समुदाय के भीतर विवाद और बहस छिड़ गई है।
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  • आलोचकों का दावा है कि एक प्रतिस्पर्धी कंपनी Automattic व्यापारिक विवाद में WordPress.org के संसाधनों का अनुचित तरीके से उपयोग कर रही है, जिससे संभावित शक्ति के दुरुपयोग को लेकर चिंताएं बढ़ रही हैं।
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  • यह स्थिति ओपन-सोर्स योगदानों की जटिलताओं और बड़ी कंपनियों की जिम्मेदारियों को उजागर करती है, जिसमें कुछ लोग कंपनी के आकार के आधार पर योगदान के लिए स्पष्ट नियमों का सुझाव दे रहे हैं।
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किया हैकिंग: केवल एक लाइसेंस प्लेट के साथ कारों को दूरस्थ रूप से नियंत्रित करना

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  • जून 2024 में, Kia वाहनों में कमजोरियों की खोज की गई, जिससे केवल एक लाइसेंस प्लेट का उपयोग करके प्रमुख कार्यों पर दूरस्थ नियंत्रण संभव हो गया, जो 2014 से 2025 तक के मॉडलों को प्रभावित कर रहा था।
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  • हैकर्स ने किआ की संरचना में समस्याओं का फायदा उठाया, जिसमें owners.kia.com वेबसाइट और किआ कनेक्ट iOS ऐप शामिल हैं, ताकि इंटरनेट-से-वाहन कमांड निष्पादित कर सकें और व्यक्तिगत जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकें।
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  • तब से कमजोरियों को ठीक कर दिया गया है और उन्हें कभी भी दुर्भावनापूर्ण तरीके से शोषित नहीं किया गया, जिसमें किआ की प्रतिक्रिया और सुधार प्रक्रिया को दर्शाने वाला एक विस्तृत समयरेखा शामिल है।
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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • Kia के अमेरिकी वाहनों में इंटरलॉक्स की कमी के कारण चोरी की घटनाओं में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई है, जिससे अपराध की लहर और विभिन्न शहरों से कई मुकदमे दर्ज हुए हैं।
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  • किया की प्रणाली में कमजोरियों के कारण केवल लाइसेंस प्लेट का उपयोग करके कारों को दूरस्थ रूप से नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है, जिससे गंभीर सुरक्षा और गोपनीयता संबंधी चिंताएं उत्पन्न हो रही हैं।
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  • इस स्थिति ने जुड़े हुए फीचर्स की आवश्यकता, सेलुलर मोडेम्स को निष्क्रिय करने जैसे संभावित समाधान, और आधुनिक कारों में सॉफ्टवेयर की गुणवत्ता और नियामक आवश्यकताओं के व्यापक मुद्दे पर चर्चाओं को जन्म दिया है।
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क्या आपकी व्यक्तिगत वेबसाइट ने आपको नौकरी पाने में मदद की? इसके बारे में बताएं

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प्रतिक्रियाओं

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  • कई डेवलपर्स रिपोर्ट करते हैं कि व्यक्तिगत वेबसाइटों और ब्लॉगों ने उनके करियर के अवसरों में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया है, जिसमें नौकरी के प्रस्ताव, फ्रीलांसिंग, और परामर्श कार्य शामिल हैं।
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  • विशिष्ट तकनीकों या निचे विषयों, जैसे React.js या मल्टीप्लेयर नेटवर्किंग के बारे में ब्लॉगिंग करना, भर्तीकर्ताओं और संभावित ग्राहकों का ध्यान आकर्षित कर सकता है।
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  • व्यक्तिगत वेबसाइटें और ब्लॉग पोर्टफोलियो के रूप में कार्य करते हैं जो कौशल, परियोजनाओं और महत्वपूर्ण सोच को प्रदर्शित करते हैं, जो अक्सर साक्षात्कारों में सामने आते हैं और भर्ती निर्णयों को प्रभावित करते हैं।
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/hi/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml index f08981daf..fa0374475 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/hu.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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„Arthur Whitney egysoros sudoku megoldója (2011)”

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  • „A szöveg a Sudoku rejtvények megoldását magyarázza APL és más programozási nyelvek használatával, különös tekintettel az algoritmusokra és a különböző szerzők által hozzájárult kódrészletekre.”
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  • „Részletezi egy szabványos Sudoku rejtvény szerkezetét, és foglalkozik azzal a kihívással, hogy a hiányzó számokat ismétlődés nélkül kell kitölteni a sorokban, oszlopokban és dobozokban.”
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  • „A szöveg foglalkozik a nem szabványos Sudoku alakzatok kezelésével is, és példákat, megoldásokat, valamint további forrásokhoz és bemutatókhoz vezető linkeket biztosít.”
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Reakciók

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  • „Arthur Whitney egysoros Sudoku megoldója a K programozási nyelvben bemutatja a nyelv kifejező szintaxisát és hatékony tömbkezelését.”
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  • „A K, amelyet az APL és a Scheme befolyásolt, a tömörségéért dicsérik, bár egyesek nehezen olvashatónak és karbantarthatónak találják a bőbeszédűbb nyelvekhez képest.”
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  • „A vita kiterjed az array nyelvek szélesebb körű vonzerejére és egyedi problémamegoldó megközelítésére is, különböző nézetekkel azok gyakorlatiasságáról és olvashatóságáról.”
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„HPy – Egy jobb C API a Pythonhoz”

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  • „A HPy egy új C API, amelyet a Python kiterjesztésére terveztek, nulla többletterhelést kínálva a CPython-on, és javított teljesítményt nyújtva olyan alternatívákon, mint a PyPy.”
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  • „Támogatja az univerzális binárisokat, biztosít migrációs utat a régi C-API számára, tartalmaz egy hibakeresési módot, és modern, következetes API-t kínál.”
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  • „A HPy aktívan fejlesztés alatt áll, a 0.9.0 verzió nemrég jelent meg, és célja, hogy támogassa a főbb csomagokat, mint például a NumPy és a Matplotlib.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A HPy célja, hogy javítsa a Python C API-ját azáltal, hogy egyszerűsíti a fordítási és összekapcsolási zászlókat, lehetővé téve a verziófüggetlen Python kötéseket, és csökkentve a folyamatos integrációs/folyamatos telepítési (CI/CD) időket.”
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  • „A jelenlegi C API-val ellentétben a HPy több Python implementációt is támogat, ami ösztönözheti az alternatív implementációkat és a kísérletezést a Python ökoszisztémán belül.”
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  • „A projekt azért kelt érdeklődést, mert potenciálisan hatással lehet a Python ökoszisztémájára, összehasonlítva a meglévő eszközökkel, mint a PyBind11 és a Cython, valamint a hasznosságáról és az ökoszisztéma széttöredezettségével kapcsolatos aggodalmakról folytatott viták miatt.”
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„Szóval a tolvajok megint betörtek a tárolóegységedbe”

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  • „A tárolóegységek ismételt betörései hangsúlyozzák a régi számítástechnikai eszközök tárolásának sebezhetőségét, különösen a klímavezérelt egységekben. - A tároló létesítmények által nyújtott biztosítás elégtelen lehet, a bonyolult kárigénylési folyamatok részletes dokumentációt igényelhetnek, amely nem mindig áll rendelkezésre. - A tanulságok közé tartozik a biztonságos tároló létesítmények kiválasztása, tárcsazárak használata, a pótolhatatlan tárgyak tárolásának elkerülése, valamint a létesítmény által nyújtott biztonsági intézkedések javításának fontossága.”
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Reakciók

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  • „Egy betörés egy tárolóegységbe rámutat a tárolóipar jelentős problémáira, beleértve az elégtelen biztonsági intézkedéseket és a gyenge ügyfélszolgálatot. - A hibás zárak sok tárolóegységet könnyen hozzáférhetővé tesznek, és a biztosítás gyakran nem fedezi megfelelően a veszteségeket, ami kérdéseket vet fel az ilyen politikák hatékonyságával kapcsolatban. - A tárolás költsége meghaladhatja a tárolt tárgyak értékét, hacsak nem rendelkeznek magas érzelmi vagy pénzbeli értékkel, így a hosszú távú tárolás általában nem költséghatékony.”
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„Szükségünk van egy valódi GNU/Linux (nem Android) okostelefon ökoszisztémára”

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Reakciók

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  • „A jelenlegi okostelefon-ökoszisztéma töredezett, különböző CPU-kkal és együttműködésre nem hajlandó gyártókkal, ellentétben az x86-alapú IBM PC-k szabványosított BIOS-ával, amely biztosította a kompatibilitást. Az olyan kezdeményezések, mint a Droidian és a Mobian, egy valódi GNU/Linux okostelefon-ökoszisztéma létrehozására törekszenek, de kihívásokkal néznek szembe az iOS és az Android dominanciája, valamint az alternatívák, mint a Sailfish és az Ubuntu Touch támogatásának hiánya miatt. Továbbra is vita tárgya, hogy új ökoszisztémát fejlesszenek-e ki, vagy inkább az Android nyitottságát növeljék, hogy egyensúlyt teremtsenek az innováció, a kompatibilitás és a felhasználói szabadság között az okostelefon-piacon.”
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„A Kells könyve, most digitalizálva és online elérhető”

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  • „A Kells-könyv, egy híres középkori kódex, digitalizálva lett, és elérhető online a Trinity College Könyvtárán keresztül. - A kézirat körülbelül 806-ban készült a skót Iona szigetén, és híres a bonyolult művészetéről, valamint a négy evangéliumot tartalmazza. - A digitalizált verzió nagy felbontású képeket biztosít, lehetővé téve a világszintű hozzáférést, és a Trinity College ingyenes online kurzust kínál a történetéről és jelentőségéről.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A Kells-könyv, egy jelentős történelmi műtárgy, digitalizálásra került, és most online elérhető, lehetővé téve a szélesebb közönség számára a hozzáférést.”
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  • „Bár a Trinity College régi könyvtára, ahol a Kells könyvét őrzik, felújítás alatt áll, a könyv egy külön épületben elérhető.”
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  • „A Kells könyvének digitalizálása figyelemre méltó, mivel növeli a hozzáférhetőséget ehhez az ősi kézirathoz, amely a kulturális örökség egy kulcsfontosságú darabja.”
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„Mi a "foo" és "bar" használatának története a forráskód példákban? (2012)”

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  • „A „foo” és a „bar” gyakran használt helykitöltők a programozásban, amelyek a FUBAR katonai rövidítésből származnak, és a programozási kultúra részét képezik az MIT és a DEC korai számítástechnikai napjai óta.”
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  • „Ezeket a kifejezéseket ismeretlen értékek jelölésére használják a kód példákban, segítve a programozókat abban, hogy a fogalmakra összpontosítsanak, nem pedig a konkrét tartalomra.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A „foo” és „bar” kifejezések, amelyeket programozási példákban használnak, az 1960-as években keletkeztek az MIT AI Laboratóriumában, valószínűleg a katonai szleng „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) kifejezéséből származnak.”
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  • „Kezdetben helyőrző függvénynevekként használták, a "foo" és a "bar" hasonló célt szolgálnak, mint az "X" és "Y" az algebrában, általános változókat vagy függvényeket jelölve konkrét jelentés nélkül.”
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  • „A „fu” kifejezés „foo”-ra való átalakulását befolyásolhatta a nők egyre növekvő jelenléte az akadémiai világban, mivel a „foo”-t kevésbé vulgárisnak tartották.”
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„A ByteDance visszaél a Cobalt ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatással tömeges adatgyűjtés céljából”

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  • „Jelentős forgalomnövekedést figyeltek meg a Cobalt API irányába, ami egy Elosztott Szolgáltatásmegtagadási (DDoS) támadásra emlékeztetett.”
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  • „A forgalom forrását a Bytedance-ként azonosították, de a konkrét videók vagy az eredeti kérés forrásai továbbra is azonosítatlanok maradnak a megkerült korlátozók miatt.”
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  • „Annak ellenére, hogy nem lehetett pontos forrásokat meghatározni, észrevehető mintázatot figyeltek meg a forgalomban.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A ByteDance-t azzal vádolják, hogy a Cobalt nevű ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatást nagyszabású adatgyűjtésre használja, ami potenciálisan összefüggésbe hozható az AI videó generálási projektjeikkel.”
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  • „A tevékenység kapcsolatban állhat a BytePlus-szal, a ByteDance felhőszolgáltatásával, amelyet más vállalatok is használhatnak, bár a magas költségek és az értékesítési kapcsolat követelményei mást sugallnak.”
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  • „A helyzet rávilágít az adatok lekaparásának gyakorlatai és a szolgáltatók által meghatározott felhasználási feltételek közötti feszültségre, mivel a Cobalt bírálja a ByteDance-t a védelmek megkerüléséért, miközben ugyanezt teszi a YouTube esetében.”
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„A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte.”

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  • „A WiFi4EU alkalmazás ingyenes Wi-Fi hozzáférést biztosít nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte, több mint 93 000 hotspothoz csatlakoztatva a felhasználókat.”
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  • „Az alkalmazás felhasználóbarát térképet kínál a hotspotok könnyű megtalálásához, és nagy sebességű internetet biztosít adatdíjak vagy nyomon követés nélkül.”
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  • „Elérhető letöltésre az App Store-ban és a Google Play-en, további információk pedig a WiFi4EU portálon vagy az Európai Bizottság weboldalán érhetők el.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken egész Európában, de nem foglalja magában a meglévő önkéntes alapon működő hálózatokat, mint például a németországi Freifunk.”
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  • „Az önkormányzatoknak pályázniuk kell a finanszírozásra új hotspotok létrehozásához, bár a pályázatok jelenleg zárva vannak, ami a hatékonyság hiányának és a lehetséges korrupciónak a kritikájához vezet.”
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  • „Annak ellenére, hogy az 5G terjed, a nyilvános Wi-Fi továbbra is fontos azokban a régiókban, ahol korlátozott a mobil lefedettség vagy drágák az adatcsomagok, célja pedig, hogy egységes Wi-Fi élményt nyújtson az EU-ban.”
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„A Wi-Fi hosszú hatótávolságúvá válik az új WiLo szabványon”

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  • „Az új WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) szabványt úgy tervezték, hogy kiterjessze a Wi-Fi kapcsolódás hatótávolságát, így alkalmasabbá téve azt szélesebb körű alkalmazásokra.”
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  • „Ez a fejlődés különösen előnyös a mezőgazdasági szenzorhálózatok és az okos városok számára, ahol a hosszú távú kapcsolódás elengedhetetlen a hatékony adatátvitelhez.”
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  • „A WiLo bevezetése jelentős előrelépést jelent a vezeték nélküli technológia terén, amely potenciálisan átalakíthatja, hogyan kezelik a távoli és városi területek a kapcsolódást és az adatgyűjtést.”
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Reakciók

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  • „Az új Wi-Fi WiLo szabvány lehetővé teszi, hogy a Wi-Fi jeleket LoRa hullámformákká alakítsák, így hosszú távú kommunikációt tesz lehetővé hardveres változtatások nélkül.”
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  • „Ez a fejlesztés jelentősen előnyös lehet az IoT (dolgok internete) alkalmazások számára azáltal, hogy a meglévő Wi-Fi eszközöket használja a kommunikációs hatótávolság kiterjesztésére.”
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  • „Azonban aggodalmak merülnek fel a megnövekedett energiafogyasztás, a légköri torlódás és az alacsony adatátviteli sebesség miatt, különösen a sűrűn lakott területeken.”
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„Gokapi: Könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű Firefox Send alternatíva AWS S3 támogatással”

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  • „A Gokapi egy könnyű fájlmegosztó szerver, amelyet Bare Metal és Docker környezetekhez terveztek, és csak az adminisztrátorok számára engedélyezi a fájlok feltöltését, a lejárat pedig letöltések vagy idő alapján történik.”
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  • „Olyan funkciókat kínál, mint a deduplikáció, egy API, támogatás az AWS S3 és a Backblaze B2 számára, valamint testreszabható HTML/CSS, továbbá titkosítási lehetőségek, beleértve a végpontok közötti titkosítást.”
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  • „A szerver könnyen telepíthető, átfogó dokumentációval rendelkezik, és AGPL3 licenc alatt áll, ami ösztönzi a hozzájárulásokat és adományokat.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A Gokapi egy könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű alternatívaként kerül bemutatásra a Firefox Send helyett, AWS S3, egy felhőalapú tárolási szolgáltatás támogatásával.”
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  • „A megbeszélések kiemelik a Thunderbird azon próbálkozásait, hogy újjáélessze a Firefox Sendet titkosítással, valamint az AWS S3 költségek kezelésének kihívásait, hangsúlyozva a költségvetési figyelmeztetések szükségességét a váratlan kiadások elkerülése érdekében.”
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  • „A felhasználók olyan funkciókat javasolnak, mint például a vendégfeltöltések szigorúbb szabályokkal, és alternatívákat keresnek, mint a Cloudflare munkavállalók és a Tailscale a fokozott funkcionalitás érdekében.”
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„A helyi fejlesztés fontossága”

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  • „A helyi fejlesztés elengedhetetlen a hatékony szoftverkészítéshez, mivel gyorsabb iterációt, jobb hibakeresést és következetességet biztosít a helyi és a termelési környezetek között.”
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  • „A jó fejlesztői élmény (DX) növeli a termelékenységet, csökkenti a kognitív terhelést, és növeli a fejlesztők elégedettségét, ami magasabb kódminőséghez és a tehetségek megtartásához vezethet.”
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  • „Az olyan eszközök, mint a Draft, a Skaffold, a Tilt vagy a Garden, megkönnyítik a hatékony helyi fejlesztési környezetek létrehozását, ami különösen fontos a DX-adósság elkerülése érdekében, különösen nagyobb csapatok esetén.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A helyi fejlesztési környezetek elengedhetetlenek a termelékenység szempontjából, de nehéz lehet őket egységesen fenntartani a csapatok között.”
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  • „A felhőalapú környezetek könnyű visszaállításokat biztosítanak, mégis a modern laptopok gyakran nyújtanak jobb teljesítményt.”
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  • „A helyi és a felhőalapú környezet közötti döntés a sebesség, a megbízhatóság és a termelési feltételek tükrözésének képessége közötti egyensúlyozáson múlik.”
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„Router biztonság”

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  • „A Router Security Website, amelyet Michael Horowitz készített, részletes útmutatót kínál a router biztonságának javítására konfigurációs változtatások és biztonságos routerek kiválasztása révén. - A főbb ajánlások közé tartozik az alapértelmezett jelszavak megváltoztatása, olyan funkciók letiltása, mint a WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) és az UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), valamint a firmware naprakészen tartása. - Az oldal hirdetésmentes, a felhasználói adatvédelemre helyezi a hangsúlyt, és forrásokat, valamint teszteket biztosít a router biztonságának garantálására, kiemelve a folyamatos karbantartás és a feltört routerek észlelésének fontosságát.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A router biztonságáról szóló vita arra összpontosít, hogy szükséges-e letiltani az ICMP-t (Internet Control Message Protocol) és az IPv6-ot, miközben sokan azt javasolják, hogy a modern routerek tűzfalakkal biztonságosan kezelhetik ezeket.”
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  • „Az IPv6 egyre fontosabbá válik, mivel az internetszolgáltatók (ISP-k) olyan címmegtakarító módszereket alkalmaznak, mint a CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), ami még relevánsabbá teszi annak használatát.”
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  • „A konszenzus hangsúlyozza a frissített útválasztók és a megfelelő tűzfalbeállítások fenntartását az ICMP vagy az IPv6 letiltása helyett, mivel az ICMP letiltása akadályozhatja a hálózati diagnosztikát és a Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) felfedezését.”
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„Azok a diákok, akik mankóként használják a mesterséges intelligenciát, nem tanulnak semmit.”

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  • „Ethan Mollick, a Pennsylvaniai Egyetem professzora, kiadott egy könyvet "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI" címmel, amely az AI hatékony integrálására összpontosít a mindennapi életbe.”
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  • „Mollick hangsúlyozza az AI stratégiai használatát, mint egy együttműködő intelligencia eszközt, amely az emberi képességeket fokozza, ahelyett, hogy mankóként szolgálna, ami gátolhatná a tanulást.”
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  • „A könyv az AI oktatásban rejlő lehetőségeit tárgyalja, támogatva az aktív tanulást és a személyre szabott oktatást, miközben foglalkozik a tévhitekkel, és ösztönzi az AI lehetőségeinek és korlátainak kiegyensúlyozott megértését.”
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Reakciók

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  • „Az AI eszközök használata a diákok által ahhoz vezethet, hogy nem értik meg az alapvető fogalmakat, mivel előfordulhat, hogy az AI-ra támaszkodnak a problémák megoldásában anélkül, hogy részt vennének a szükséges gyakorlásban.”
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  • „Folyamatos vita folyik arról, hogy az AI javítja vagy akadályozza-e a tanulást, és a vélemények megoszlanak az oktatásban betöltött szerepéről.”
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  • „Miközben a mesterséges intelligencia innovatív módokat kínálhat az oktatási anyagokkal való interakcióra, aggodalomra ad okot a túlzott függőség kialakulásának lehetséges negatív hatása.”
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„Izgatottak vagyunk az új körforgalmunk miatt”

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  • „A WSDOT egy új, kompakt körforgalmat vezetett be az SR 203-on, amely egyedi kialakítással rendelkezik: egy hosszú, keskeny sziget és egy kör alakú sziget található benne, amelyeket egy áthaladó sáv választ el egymástól.”
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  • „A körforgalom célja a forgalom lassítása, az áramlás javítása és a baleseti kockázatok csökkentése, miközben nagy járműveket is befogad, és illeszkedik a meglévő térbe.”
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  • „Annak ellenére, hogy egyedi kialakítású, a körforgalom máris növelte a biztonságot azáltal, hogy csökkentette a nagy sebességű megközelítéseket és a baleseti kockázatokat, és a WSDOT arra ösztönzi a vezetőket, hogy alkalmazkodjanak hozzá a biztonság és a forgalom áramlásának javítása érdekében.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A körforgalmak egyre népszerűbbek az Egyesült Államokban, még a külvárosi területeken is, mivel hatékonyabbak és biztonságosabbak a hagyományos négysávos kereszteződéseknél.”
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  • „Az olyan országokból származó sofőrök, mint Írország és Kanada, előnyben részesítik őket, mert csökkentik a konfliktus kockázatát és javítják a forgalom áramlását.”
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  • „Annak ellenére, hogy néhány rosszul tervezett körforgalom zavart okoz, általában jobb forgalomáteresztést és biztonságot nyújtanak a hagyományos kereszteződésekhez képest.”
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„Amikor a Földnek gyűrűi voltak”

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Reakciók

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  • „A cikk az ősi földi gyűrűk fogalmát vizsgálja, ami vitákat vált ki azok modern ábrázolásainak pontosságáról és a Földről való lehetséges látványukról.”
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  • „A vita a kortárs kérdésekre terelődik, mint például az űrszemét és a műhold konstellációk, valamint azok hatásai az asztrofotográfiára és a jövőbeli gyűrűk lehetőségére.”
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  • „A szöveg azt is vizsgálja, hogy milyen kompromisszumok vannak az alacsony Föld körüli pályán keringő műholdak és a geostacionárius műholdak között, figyelembe véve az űrszemét jövőbeli űrkutatásra gyakorolt hatásait.”
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/hu/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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„Az OpenAI profitorientált vállalattá válik”

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Reakciók

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  • „Az OpenAI egy profitorientált vállalattá alakul át, miközben megtart egy nonprofit egységet, amelyet a kritikusok szerint mostanra nagyrészt szimbolikusnak tekintenek.”
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  • „Aggodalmak merültek fel azzal kapcsolatban, hogy mennyire jogszerű és etikus az internetes adatok lekaparása és felhasználása AI modellek képzésére megfelelő hivatkozás vagy kompenzáció nélkül.”
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  • „Az átalakulás magas szintű távozásokat eredményezett a vállalaton belül, és vitákat váltott ki a szerzői jogi törvényekről és a non-profit státusz esetleges kihasználásáról.”
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„Mira Murati elhagyja az OpenAI-t”

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Reakciók

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  • „Mira Murati távozása az OpenAI-tól vitákat indított el a vállalat átszervezéséről és jövőbeli irányairól.”
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  • „A találgatások között szerepel annak lehetősége, hogy a távozó alkalmazottak új, AI biztonságra összpontosító cégeket alapítanak, vagy hogy az OpenAI fókusza az AGI (mesterséges általános intelligencia) fejlesztéséről a profitmaximalizálásra tolódik át.”
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  • „A vita kiterjed az AI szabályozásának kihívásaira, az AGI lehetőségére és az AI fejlesztések szélesebb körű következményeire is.”
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„PostgreSQL 17”

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  • „Megjelent a PostgreSQL 17, amely jelentős fejlesztéseket tartalmaz a teljesítmény, a skálázhatóság és az új adat-hozzáférési és tárolási mintákhoz való alkalmazkodás terén.”
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  • „A főbb fejlesztések közé tartozik a jobb memória kezelés, a gyorsabb tömeges betöltés, az új SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE parancs, valamint az egyszerűsített főverzió frissítések új failover vezérléssel.”
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  • „A kiadás új TLS opciókat, növekményes biztonsági mentéseket és továbbfejlesztett monitorozó eszközöket is bevezet, folytatva a PostgreSQL megbízhatóságának és bővíthetőségének hagyományát.”
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Reakciók

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  • „Megjelent a PostgreSQL 17, amely jelentős fejlesztéseket tartalmaz, mint például a vákuumműveletek akár 20-szor kevesebb memóriát használó működése és az inkrementális biztonsági mentések támogatása.”
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  • „Új segédprogramok közé tartozik a pg_combinebackup a biztonsági mentések kombinálásához, valamint a postgres_fdw fejlesztései, amelyek lehetővé teszik az EXISTS és IN al-lekérdezések továbbítását távoli szerverekre.”
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  • „A kiadás izgalmat keltett a közösségben, különösen az új JSON_TABLE funkció körül, amely a JSON adatok kezelését teszi lehetővé relációs adatbázisokban.”
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„Az OpenAI megszünteti a non-profit irányítást, és részesedést ad Sam Altmannek”

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Reakciók

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  • „Az OpenAI áttér a non-profit irányításról, részvényeket adva Sam Altmannek, ami kritikákat váltott ki, mivel ez ellentmondhat a cég eredeti küldetésének.”
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  • „A kritikusok azzal érvelnek, hogy ez a lépés veszélyeztetheti az AI biztonságát, és a profitvezérelt döntések felé terelheti a fókuszt, etikai aggályokat felvetve.”
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  • „Ennek az átmenetnek az időzítése egybeesik Mira Murati távozásával, ami tovább fokozza a vezetési prioritásokkal kapcsolatos vitákat és aggodalmakat.”
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„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, de automatikus”

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  • „A Git Absorb egy eszköz, amely a Facebook hg absorb-ból származik, és amelynek célja a verziókezelés egyszerűsítése azáltal, hogy az el nem kötelezett változtatásokat automatikusan beilleszti a megfelelő vázlat ős változtatáskészletekbe.”
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  • „Egyszerűsíti a felülvizsgálati visszajelzések alkalmazásának folyamatát azáltal, hogy elkerüli a manuális commitokat vagy az interaktív rebase-eket, így könnyebbé téve a funkcióágak és hibajavítások kezelését.”
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  • „A Git Absorb telepíthető rendszer csomagkezelőkön keresztül vagy forráskódból fordítva, és konfigurálható opciókat kínál a commit tartományok beállítására, az automatikus változtatások színpadra állítására és egyebekre.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A Git-absorb egy automatizált eszköz a fixup commitok létrehozására Git-ben, amely egyszerűsíti a több commiton átívelő hibák javításának folyamatát.”
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  • „Különösen hasznos a pull requestek (PR-ek) tiszta commit történeteinek fenntartásában, mivel automatikusan társítja a változtatásokat a megfelelő commitokkal, csökkentve a manuális erőfeszítést.”
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  • „Az eszközt dicsérik azért, mert pontosan azonosítja a megfelelő commitokat a változtatásokhoz, minimalizálja a téves pozitív és negatív eredményeket, és időt takarít meg azoknak a fejlesztőknek, akik logikailag kis commitokat részesítenek előnyben.”
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„A Rust újraírása”

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  • „A Rust programozási nyelv, amely kezdetben innovatív volt olyan funkciókkal, mint a memória biztonság és egy modern csomagkezelő, most stagnálónak tűnik lassú előrehaladással és sok instabil funkcióval.”
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  • „A konszenzusos folyamat a Rust fejlesztésében akadályozhatja annak fejlődését, mivel gyakran hosszadalmas vitákhoz vezet, amelyek gyakran zsákutcába torkollnak, mint például a megoldatlan Mutex fejlesztési szál esetében.”
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  • „A szerző jelentős változtatásokat javasol, beleértve a funkciós jellemzőket, a fordítási idő képességeit, valamint a Zig comptime koncepciójának átvételét, ami valószínűleg egy új Rust kiadást igényelne a meglévő verzióval való inkompatibilitás miatt.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A vita a Rust programozási nyelv RFC (Request for Comments) folyamatáról és az új funkciók hozzáadása és az egyszerűség megőrzése közötti egyensúlyról szól.”
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  • „A szerző azzal érvel, hogy bár a Rust fejlesztői csapata óvatosan bánik az új funkciók hozzáadásával, hogy elkerüljék a bonyolultságot, néhány meglévő funkció, mint például a Pin, már most is nehezen használható és érthető, ami jobb tervezés szükségességét sugallja.”
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  • „A vita rávilágít arra a feszültségre, amely a nyelv új igényekhez való igazítása és a fejlesztők számára való hozzáférhetőség és következetesség megőrzése között áll fenn, mivel egyes funkciók bevezetése évekig is eltarthat a kiterjedt megfontolások miatt.”
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„Sam Altman: A hosszú átverés "gyerekjáték volt számomra"”

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Reakciók

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  • „Sam Altman, egy kiemelkedő tech személyiség, vegyes véleményekkel kerül szóba a Redditen a motivációit és tetteit illetően.”
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  • „Néhány felhasználó szerint Altman manipulatív volt, míg mások azt állítják, hogy jelentősen hozzájárult a Reddit sikeréhez, és több milliárd dolláros vállalattá alakította azt.”
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  • „A beszélgetés utalásokat tartalmaz korábbi Reddit vezérigazgatókra és a vezetőváltások hatására a vállalat pályájára.”
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„Httpdbg – Egy eszköz a Python kód által küldött HTTP kérések nyomon követésére”

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  • „A httpdbg egy új eszköz a Python fejlesztők számára, amely lehetővé teszi a HTTP(S) kliens kérések egyszerű hibakeresését.”
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  • „Nem igényel külső függőségeket, beállítást, rendszergazdai jogosultságokat vagy kódmódosításokat, így egyszerűen használható.”
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  • „Az eszközt úgy tervezték, hogy a tesztekben az HTTP kéréseket visszakövesse az API kliens metódusaihoz, és más fejlesztők is hasznosnak találták.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A Httpdbg egy új eszköz Python fejlesztők számára, amely lehetővé teszi a HTTP(S) kérések nyomon követését a kódjukban, és amelyet cle-b hozott létre.”
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  • „Egyszerűsíti a hibakeresést azáltal, hogy az HTTP kéréseket az API kliens megfelelő metódusaihoz kapcsolja, külső függőségek, beállítások, rendszergazdai jogosultságok vagy kódmódosítások nélkül.”
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  • „Az eszköz támogatja a népszerű Python könyvtárakat, mint például a requests, aiohttp és urllib3, így hasznos azoknak a fejlesztőknek, akik HTTP kéréseket szeretnének nyomon követni anélkül, hogy proxykat használnának vagy módosítanák a kódjukat.”
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„A DoNotPay-nek 193 ezer dollárt kell fizetnie, mert hamisan reklámozta a teszteletlen AI ügyvédet, mondja az FTC”

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  • „Az FTC 193 000 dollárra bírságolta a DoNotPay-t, mert félrevezetően hirdette AI-ját "robot ügyvédként", amely egy kattintással bárkit beperelhet.”
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  • „A DoNotPay nem tesztelte a chatbotját, és nem alkalmazott ügyvédeket állításainak ellenőrzésére, ami bírsághoz és felelősség elismerése nélküli egyezséghez vezetett.”
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  • „Ez az intézkedés az FTC szélesebb körű kezdeményezésének része, amely a megtévesztő AI állítások kezelésére irányul, kiemelve az átláthatóság és a hitelesítés fontosságát az AI alkalmazásokban.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A DoNotPay-t 193 ezer dollárra bírságolta az FTC, mert hamisan hirdetett egy teszteletlen AI ügyvédet, anélkül, hogy az AI kimeneteit vagy jogi állításait ügyvédek ellenőrizték volna.”
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  • „Annak ellenére, hogy korábban pozitív fogadtatásban részesült, a DoNotPay kritikákkal szembesül hamis reklám és más megkérdőjelezhető gyakorlatok miatt, ami etikai aggályokat vet fel.”
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  • „A bírság csekély a DoNotPay becsült évi 54 millió dolláros bevételéhez képest, ami rávilágít a megfizethető jogi szolgáltatások folyamatos vonzerejére a bonyolult és költséges jogi rendszer közepette.”
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„NKRYPT szobor”

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  • „Az NKRYPT egy kriptográfiai installáció Canberra-ban, Ausztráliában, amely nyolc rozsdamentes acél oszlopot tartalmaz különböző rejtjelekkel. Stuart Kohlhagen tervezte, és 2013 márciusában telepítették Canberra századik évfordulójára.”
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  • „A telepítés számos titkosírást tartalmaz, mint például Caesar, szemafor, scytale, bináris és még sok más, amelyek megfejtésére a nyilvánosságot hívják, néhány kód pedig Canberra százéves évfordulóját ünnepli, és díjakat kínál.”
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  • „Néhány rejtjelet már megfejtettek, amelyek üzeneteket tártak fel történelmi személyekről és kriptográfiai módszerekről, míg mások továbbra is megoldatlanok maradnak, folyamatos kihívást jelentve a rajongók számára.”
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Reakciók

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  • „Az ausztráliai NKRYPT szobor érdeklődést váltott ki oszlopelrendezése miatt, amely a Kis Göncöl csillagképére emlékeztet, és lehetséges kódolt csillagspektrumokat tartalmazhat.”
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  • „A megfigyelők megjegyzik, hogy a Kis Göncöl nem látható a déli féltekéről, ami egy újabb réteggel bonyolítja a rejtvényt.”
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  • „A szobor összehasonlításokat váltott ki híres kriptográfiai művészetekkel, mint például a Kryptos, és bevonta a rejtvényfejtő közösséget, beleértve azokat is, akik ismerik a DEF CON kihívásokat.”
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„A WP Engine ki van tiltva a WordPress.org-ról”

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  • „A WP Engine-t kitiltották a WordPress.org-ról, mivel nem rendelkezett védjegylicenccel, és megzavarta a kommunikációt egy WordPress alapfunkció letiltásáról, amelyet nyereség céljából hajtottak végre.”
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  • „A WordPress.org elleni jogi lépéseik következtében a WP Engine már nem fér hozzá ingyenesen a WordPress.org erőforrásaihoz, és saját rendszereiket és biztonságukat kell kezelniük.”
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  • „A WordPress.org azt tanácsolja a felhasználóknak, akik valódi WordPress élményt keresnek, hogy használjanak másik szolgáltatót, mivel a WP Engine nem tekinthető a WordPress közösség részének.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A WP Engine-t kitiltották a WordPress.org-ról, miután letiltották a hírek funkciót az adminisztrációs irányítópulton egy kritikus bejegyzést követően, amelyet Matt Mullenweg, a WordPress társalapítója írt.”
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  • „Mullenweg azzal vádolta a WP Engine-t, hogy összezavarja az ügyfeleket és nem járul hozzá a WordPress fejlődéséhez, ami vitákat váltott ki a központi irányításról és a nyílt forráskódú szabadságról.”
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  • „A kritikusok kiemelik az iróniát Mullenweg tetteiben, tekintettel a WordPress.com és a WordPress.org közötti meglévő zűrzavarra, és néhányan a WordPress forkolását javasolják, hogy elkerüljék a hasonló konfliktusokat.”
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„Cronexpr, egy Rust könyvtár a crontab kifejezések elemzésére és iterálására”

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  • „A cronexpr egy Rust könyvtár, amelyet crontab kifejezések elemzésére és futtatására terveztek, támogatva mind a szabványos, mind a nem szabványos szintaxis kiterjesztéseket.”
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  • „A könyvtár megköveteli az időzóna megadását, és támogatja az IANA időzóna-adatbázis neveit, biztosítva az időzónák és a nyári időszámítás (DST) pontos kezelését.”
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  • „A főbb jellemzők közé tartozik az olyan szélsőséges esetek kezelése, mint a Vixie cron hibája, valamint az időpontok egyeztetésére szolgáló iterátorok biztosítása, de nem hajt végre parancsokat, és nem támogatja az olyan aliasokat, mint az @hourly vagy az @reboot.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A Cronexpr egy Rust könyvtár, amelyet crontab kifejezések elemzésére és iterálására terveztek, részletes dokumentációval és nem szabványos funkciók támogatásával.”
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  • „A tison által kezdeményezett projekt célja, hogy egyszerűsítse a bonyolult cron szabályok megértését, és összehasonlították más könyvtárakkal, mint például a Cloudflare Saffron.”
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  • „A felhasználók közötti megbeszélések kiemelték olyan funkciók fontosságát, mint a "hash érték" támogatása a feladatok eltolásához, az időbélyegek és az időzónák, valamint említésre kerültek alternatívák is, mint például az APScheduler Pythonhoz.”
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„A Wordpress.org kitiltja a WP Engine-t, és megakadályozza, hogy hozzáférjen az erőforrásaihoz”

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  • „A WordPress.org megtiltotta a WP Engine számára, hogy hozzáférjen az erőforrásaihoz, beleértve a témákat és a bővítményeket, a folyamatban lévő jogi viták miatt.”
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  • „Ez a tilalom megakadályozza a WP Engine felhasználókat abban, hogy bővítményeket és témákat telepítsenek vagy frissítsenek, ami jelentős biztonsági aggályokat vet fel.”
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  • „A konfliktus védjegybitorlási vádakat és a hatalommal való visszaélést foglal magában, mindkét fél jogi lépéseket tett Matt Mullenweg, a WordPress társalapítójának nyilvános kritikáját követően.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A WordPress.org megtiltotta a WP Engine számára az erőforrásaihoz való hozzáférést, ami vitát és ellentmondást váltott ki a közösségen belül.”
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  • „A kritikusok azt állítják, hogy az Automattic, egy versenytárs, tisztességtelenül használja a WordPress.org erőforrásait egy üzleti vita során, ami aggodalmakat vet fel a hatalom esetleges visszaélésével kapcsolatban.”
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  • „A helyzet rávilágít a nyílt forráskódú hozzájárulások összetettségére és a nagyvállalatok felelősségére, egyesek pedig azt javasolják, hogy a hozzájárulásokra vonatkozó szabályokat a vállalat mérete alapján tegyék egyértelműbbé.”
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„Kia feltörése: Autók távoli irányítása csupán egy rendszámtáblával”

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  • „2024 júniusában felfedezték, hogy a Kia járművek sebezhetőségei lehetővé teszik a kulcsfontosságú funkciók távoli vezérlését csupán egy rendszámtábla használatával, ami a 2014 és 2025 közötti modelleket érinti.”
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  • „A hackerek kihasználták a Kia infrastruktúrájában lévő problémákat, beleértve az owners.kia.com weboldalt és a Kia Connect iOS alkalmazást, hogy internetes járműparancsokat hajtsanak végre és személyes információkat szerezzenek meg.”
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  • „A sebezhetőségeket azóta kijavították, és soha nem használták ki rosszindulatúan, egy részletes idővonal pedig bemutatja a Kia válaszát és helyreállítási folyamatát.”
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Reakciók

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  • „A Kia által az amerikai járművekből kihagyott reteszelők jelentős lopások növekedéséhez vezettek, ami bűnözési hullámot és több városból származó perek sorozatát eredményezte.”
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  • „A Kia rendszerében található sebezhetőségek lehetővé teszik az autók távoli irányítását csupán egy rendszám használatával, ami komoly biztonsági és adatvédelmi aggályokat vet fel.”
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  • „A helyzet vitákat indított a kapcsolódó funkciók szükségességéről, lehetséges megoldásokról, mint például a mobilmodemek letiltása, valamint a szoftverminőség és a szabályozási igények szélesebb körű kérdéséről a modern autókban.”
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„Segített a személyes weboldala abban, hogy felvegyék? Meséljen róla”

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Reakciók

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  • „Sok fejlesztő arról számol be, hogy a személyes weboldalak és blogok jelentősen hozzájárultak karrierlehetőségeikhez, beleértve az állásajánlatokat, a szabadúszó munkákat és a tanácsadói feladatokat.”
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  • „A konkrét technológiákról vagy réspiac témákról, mint például a React.js vagy a többjátékos hálózatépítés, szóló blogolás felkeltheti a toborzók és potenciális ügyfelek figyelmét.”
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  • „A személyes weboldalak és blogok portfólióként szolgálnak, amelyek bemutatják a készségeket, projekteket és kritikai gondolkodást, gyakran előkerülnek interjúk során és befolyásolják a felvételi döntéseket.”
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/hu/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml index 5a7eea32e..7024ee38c 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/id.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Pemecah sudoku satu baris oleh Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • Teks tersebut menjelaskan cara menyelesaikan teka-teki Sudoku menggunakan APL dan bahasa pemrograman lainnya, dengan fokus pada algoritma dan potongan kode yang disumbangkan oleh berbagai penulis.
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  • Ini menjelaskan struktur dari teka-teki Sudoku standar dan membahas tantangan mengisi angka yang hilang tanpa pengulangan di baris, kolom, dan kotak.
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  • Teks tersebut juga mencakup penanganan bentuk Sudoku yang tidak standar dan menyediakan contoh, solusi, serta tautan ke sumber daya tambahan dan demonstrasi.
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Reaksi

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  • Pemecah Sudoku satu baris milik Arthur Whitney dalam bahasa pemrograman K menunjukkan sintaksis ekspresif dan penanganan array yang efisien dari bahasa tersebut.
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  • K, yang dipengaruhi oleh APL dan Scheme, dipuji karena kekompakannya, meskipun beberapa orang menganggapnya sulit dibaca dan dipelihara dibandingkan dengan bahasa yang lebih verbose.
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  • Diskusi tersebut juga mengeksplorasi daya tarik yang lebih luas dan pendekatan pemecahan masalah yang unik dari bahasa array, dengan pandangan yang berbeda tentang kepraktisan dan keterbacaannya.
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HPy – API C yang Lebih Baik untuk Python

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  • HPy adalah API C baru yang dirancang untuk memperluas Python, menawarkan tanpa overhead pada CPython dan peningkatan kinerja pada alternatif seperti PyPy.
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  • Itu mendukung biner universal, menyediakan jalur migrasi untuk C-API lama, termasuk mode debug, dan menawarkan API yang modern dan konsisten.
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  • HPy sedang dikembangkan secara aktif, dengan versi 0.9.0 baru-baru ini dirilis, dan bertujuan untuk mendukung paket-paket utama seperti NumPy dan Matplotlib.
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Reaksi

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  • HPy dirancang untuk meningkatkan API C Python dengan menyederhanakan bendera kompilasi dan tautan, yang berpotensi memungkinkan pengikatan Python yang independen versi dan mengurangi waktu integrasi berkelanjutan/penerapan berkelanjutan (CI/CD).
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  • Berbeda dengan C API saat ini, HPy mendukung beberapa implementasi Python, yang dapat mendorong implementasi alternatif dan eksperimen dalam ekosistem Python.
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  • Teks tersebut menarik minat karena potensi dampaknya pada ekosistem Python, dengan perbandingan terhadap alat yang sudah ada seperti PyBind11 dan Cython, serta diskusi mengenai manfaatnya dan kekhawatiran tentang fragmentasi ekosistem.
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Tampaknya pencuri membobol unit penyimpanan Anda lagi.

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  • Pembobolan berulang di unit penyimpanan menekankan kerentanan menyimpan barang-barang komputasi vintage yang berharga, terutama di unit yang dikendalikan iklim. Asuransi yang disediakan oleh fasilitas penyimpanan mungkin tidak memadai, dengan proses klaim yang rumit yang memerlukan dokumentasi rinci yang mungkin tidak tersedia dengan mudah. Pelajaran yang dipetik termasuk memilih fasilitas penyimpanan yang aman, menggunakan kunci cakram, dan menghindari menyimpan barang-barang yang tidak tergantikan, serta pentingnya peningkatan langkah-langkah keamanan oleh fasilitas tersebut.
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Reaksi

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  • Sebuah pembobolan di unit penyimpanan menyoroti masalah signifikan dalam industri penyimpanan, termasuk langkah-langkah keamanan yang tidak memadai dan layanan pelanggan yang buruk. Kunci yang rusak membuat banyak unit penyimpanan mudah diakses, dan asuransi sering kali gagal menutupi kerugian secara memadai, menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang efektivitas kebijakan tersebut. Biaya penyimpanan dapat melebihi nilai barang yang disimpan kecuali barang tersebut memiliki nilai sentimental atau moneter yang tinggi, membuat penyimpanan jangka panjang umumnya tidak hemat biaya.
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Kita memerlukan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya (bukan Android)

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Reaksi

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  • The ekosistem smartphone saat ini terfragmentasi, dengan berbagai CPU dan vendor yang tidak kooperatif, tidak seperti BIOS standar dari PC IBM berbasis x86 yang memastikan kompatibilitas. Upaya seperti Droidian dan Mobian bertujuan untuk menciptakan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya, tetapi menghadapi tantangan karena dominasi iOS dan Android serta kurangnya dukungan untuk alternatif seperti Sailfish dan Ubuntu Touch. Perdebatan terus berlanjut tentang apakah harus mengembangkan ekosistem baru atau meningkatkan keterbukaan Android untuk menyeimbangkan inovasi, kompatibilitas, dan kebebasan pengguna di pasar smartphone.
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The Book of Kells, sekarang telah didigitalkan dan tersedia secara online

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  • The Book of Kells, sebuah manuskrip iluminasi abad pertengahan yang terkenal, telah didigitalkan dan dapat diakses secara online melalui Perpustakaan Trinity College. Dibuat sekitar tahun 806 di pulau Iona, Skotlandia, manuskrip ini terkenal karena karya seninya yang rumit dan berisi empat injil. Versi digitalnya menyediakan gambar resolusi tinggi, memungkinkan akses di seluruh dunia, dan Trinity College menawarkan kursus online gratis tentang sejarah dan signifikansinya.
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Reaksi

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  • The Book of Kells, sebuah artefak sejarah yang signifikan, telah didigitalkan dan sekarang dapat diakses secara online, memungkinkan akses publik yang lebih luas.
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  • Meskipun Perpustakaan Lama di Trinity College, tempat Kitab Kells disimpan, sedang dalam renovasi, kitab tersebut tersedia di sebuah gedung khusus.
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  • Digitalisasi Kitab Kells patut diperhatikan karena meningkatkan aksesibilitas terhadap manuskrip kuno ini, yang merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya.
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Apakah sejarah penggunaan "foo" dan "bar" dalam contoh kode sumber? (2012)

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  • Foo" dan "bar" adalah placeholder yang umum digunakan dalam pemrograman, berasal dari akronim militer FUBAR, dan telah menjadi bagian dari budaya pemrograman sejak hari-hari awal komputasi di MIT dan DEC.
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  • Ketentuan ini digunakan untuk mewakili nilai-nilai yang tidak diketahui dalam contoh kode, membantu pemrogram fokus pada konsep daripada konten spesifik.
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Reaksi

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  • Istilah "foo" dan "bar" yang digunakan dalam contoh pemrograman berasal dari tahun 1960-an di Laboratorium AI MIT, kemungkinan diambil dari slang militer "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Awalnya digunakan sebagai nama fungsi pengganti, "foo" dan "bar" berfungsi serupa dengan "X" dan "Y" dalam aljabar, mewakili variabel atau fungsi umum tanpa makna spesifik.
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  • Perubahan dari "fu" menjadi "foo" mungkin dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya kehadiran wanita di dunia akademis, karena "foo" dianggap kurang vulgar.
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ByteDance menyalahgunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengambilan data massal.

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  • Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam lalu lintas ke API Cobalt yang diamati, menyerupai serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
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  • Sumbe lalu lintas diidentifikasi sebagai Bytedance, tetapi video spesifik atau sumber permintaan asli tetap tidak teridentifikasi karena pembatas yang dilewati.
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  • Meskipun tidak dapat menentukan sumber yang tepat, pola yang dapat dikenali dalam lalu lintas tersebut dicatat.
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Reaksi

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  • ByteDance dituduh menggunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengumpulan data dalam skala besar, yang berpotensi terkait dengan proyek pembuatan video AI mereka.
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  • Tindakan tersebut mungkin terkait dengan BytePlus, layanan cloud dari ByteDance, yang bisa digunakan oleh perusahaan lain, meskipun biaya tinggi dan persyaratan kontak penjualan menunjukkan sebaliknya.
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  • Teks tersebut menyoroti ketegangan antara praktik pengumpulan data dan ketentuan penggunaan yang ditetapkan oleh penyedia layanan, saat Cobalt mengkritik ByteDance karena melewati perlindungan sambil melakukan hal yang sama dengan YouTube.
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Prakarsa WiFi4EU menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa

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  • The WiFi4EU app menyediakan akses ke Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, menghubungkan pengguna ke lebih dari 93.000 hotspot.
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  • Tampilan aplikasi ini menampilkan peta yang ramah pengguna untuk memudahkan lokasi hotspot dan menawarkan internet berkecepatan tinggi tanpa biaya data atau pelacakan.
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  • Tersedia untuk diunduh di App Store dan Google Play, dengan informasi lebih lanjut dapat diakses melalui portal WiFi4EU atau situs web Komisi Eropa.
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Reaksi

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  • The WiFi4EU adalah inisiatif yang menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, tetapi tidak mengikutsertakan jaringan yang dikelola sukarelawan yang sudah ada seperti Freifunk di Jerman.
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  • Munisipalitas perlu mengajukan permohonan pendanaan untuk mendirikan hotspot baru, meskipun saat ini aplikasi ditutup, yang menyebabkan kritik terhadap ketidakefisienan dan potensi korupsi.
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  • Meskipun pertumbuhan 5G, Wi-Fi publik masih penting di wilayah dengan cakupan seluler terbatas atau paket data yang mahal, dengan tujuan menawarkan pengalaman Wi-Fi yang konsisten di seluruh Uni Eropa.
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Wi-Fi Menjangkau Jarak Jauh dengan Standar WiLo Baru

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  • Teks baru WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) dirancang untuk memperluas jangkauan konektivitas Wi-Fi, menjadikannya cocok untuk aplikasi yang lebih luas.
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  • Perkembangan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya untuk jaringan sensor pertanian dan kota pintar, di mana konektivitas jarak jauh sangat penting untuk transmisi data yang efisien.
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  • Pengantar WiLo merupakan langkah maju yang signifikan dalam teknologi nirkabel, yang berpotensi mengubah cara daerah terpencil dan perkotaan mengelola konektivitas dan pengumpulan data.
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Reaksi

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  • Standar Wi-Fi WiLo yang baru memungkinkan sinyal Wi-Fi diubah menjadi bentuk gelombang LoRa, memungkinkan komunikasi jarak jauh tanpa memerlukan perubahan perangkat keras.
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  • Perkembangan ini dapat secara signifikan menguntungkan aplikasi IoT (Internet of Things) dengan memanfaatkan perangkat Wi-Fi yang ada untuk jangkauan komunikasi yang lebih luas.
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  • Namun, ada kekhawatiran tentang peningkatan konsumsi daya, kemacetan udara, dan throughput data yang rendah, terutama di daerah yang padat penduduk.
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Gokapi: Alternatif Firefox Send yang ringan dan dapat dihosting sendiri dengan dukungan AWS S3

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  • Gokapi adalah server berbagi file yang ringan yang dirancang untuk lingkungan Bare Metal dan Docker, yang hanya memungkinkan administrator untuk mengunggah file, dengan kedaluwarsa berdasarkan unduhan atau waktu.
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  • Teks ini menawarkan fitur seperti deduplikasi, API, dukungan untuk AWS S3 dan Backblaze B2, serta HTML/CSS yang dapat disesuaikan, bersama dengan opsi enkripsi, termasuk enkripsi ujung-ke-ujung.
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  • Server ini mudah dipasang, dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi yang komprehensif, dan dilisensikan di bawah AGPL3, mendorong kontribusi dan donasi.
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Reaksi

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  • Gokapi diperkenalkan sebagai alternatif ringan dan self-hosted untuk Firefox Send, dengan dukungan untuk AWS S3, sebuah layanan penyimpanan awan.
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  • Diskusi menyoroti upaya Thunderbird untuk menghidupkan kembali Firefox Send dengan enkripsi dan tantangan dalam mengelola biaya AWS S3, menekankan perlunya peringatan anggaran untuk menghindari pengeluaran yang tidak terduga.
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  • Pengguna mengusulkan fitur seperti unggahan tamu dengan kebijakan yang lebih ketat dan mengeksplorasi alternatif seperti pekerja Cloudflare dan Tailscale untuk meningkatkan fungsionalitas.
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Signifikansi pengembangan lokal

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  • Pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk pembuatan perangkat lunak yang efisien, menawarkan iterasi yang lebih cepat, peningkatan debugging, dan konsistensi antara lingkungan lokal dan produksi.
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  • Sebuah pengalaman pengembang (DX) yang baik meningkatkan produktivitas, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengembang, yang dapat mengarah pada kualitas kode yang lebih tinggi dan retensi bakat.
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  • Alat seperti Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, atau Garden memfasilitasi pembuatan lingkungan pengembangan lokal yang efektif, yang penting untuk menghindari utang pengalaman pengembang (DX-debt), terutama dalam tim yang lebih besar.
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Reaksi

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  • Lingkungan pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk produktivitas tetapi bisa sulit untuk dipertahankan secara seragam di seluruh tim.
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  • Lingkungan berbasis cloud menyediakan pengaturan ulang yang mudah, namun laptop modern sering kali menawarkan kinerja yang lebih unggul.
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  • Keputusan antara lingkungan lokal dan cloud bergantung pada keseimbangan antara kecepatan, keandalan, dan kemampuan untuk mencerminkan kondisi produksi.
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Keamanan Router

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  • Website Keamanan Router oleh Michael Horowitz menawarkan panduan rinci tentang meningkatkan keamanan router melalui perubahan konfigurasi dan pemilihan router yang aman. Rekomendasi utama termasuk mengganti kata sandi default, menonaktifkan fitur seperti WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) dan UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), serta menjaga firmware tetap diperbarui. Situs ini bebas iklan, memprioritaskan privasi pengguna, dan menyediakan sumber daya serta tes untuk memastikan keamanan router, menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan berkelanjutan dan mendeteksi router yang diretas.
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Reaksi

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  • Perdebatan tentang keamanan router berfokus pada apakah perlu menonaktifkan ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) dan IPv6, dengan banyak yang menyarankan bahwa router modern dengan firewall dapat mengelola ini dengan aman.
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  • IPv6 semakin penting karena ISP (Penyedia Layanan Internet) mengadopsi metode penghematan alamat seperti CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), membuat penggunaannya menjadi lebih relevan.
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  • Kesepakatan menekankan pentingnya menjaga router yang diperbarui dan konfigurasi firewall yang tepat daripada menonaktifkan ICMP atau IPv6, karena menonaktifkan ICMP dapat menghambat diagnostik jaringan dan penemuan Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).
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Mahasiswa yang menggunakan AI sebagai penopang tidak belajar apa-apa.

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  • Ethan Mollick, seorang profesor di University of Pennsylvania, telah merilis sebuah buku berjudul 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' yang berfokus pada integrasi AI yang efektif ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
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  • Mollick menekankan penggunaan strategis AI sebagai alat kecerdasan bersama, yang meningkatkan kemampuan manusia daripada berfungsi sebagai penopang yang dapat menghambat pembelajaran.
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  • Buku tersebut membahas potensi AI dalam pendidikan, menganjurkan pembelajaran aktif dan bimbingan pribadi, sambil mengatasi kesalahpahaman dan mendorong pemahaman yang seimbang tentang kemungkinan dan keterbatasan AI.
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Reaksi

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  • Penggunaan alat AI oleh siswa dapat menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep dasar, karena mereka mungkin bergantung pada AI untuk menyelesaikan masalah tanpa terlibat dalam latihan yang diperlukan.
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  • Ada perdebatan yang sedang berlangsung tentang apakah AI meningkatkan atau menghalangi pembelajaran, dengan pendapat yang terbagi mengenai perannya dalam pendidikan.
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  • Walaupun AI dapat menawarkan cara-cara inovatif untuk berinteraksi dengan materi pendidikan, ada kekhawatiran tentang dampak negatif potensial dari ketergantungan yang berlebihan pada teknologi-teknologi ini.
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Kami sangat antusias dengan bundaran baru kami

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  • WSDOT telah memperkenalkan bundaran kompak baru di SR 203, yang menampilkan desain unik dengan pulau panjang dan ramping serta pulau melingkar yang dipisahkan oleh jalur lintasan.
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  • Taman bundar dirancang untuk memperlambat lalu lintas, meningkatkan aliran, dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan sambil mengakomodasi kendaraan besar dan menyesuaikan dengan ruang yang ada.
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  • Meskipun memiliki desain yang unik, bundaran tersebut telah meningkatkan keselamatan dengan mengurangi pendekatan berkecepatan tinggi dan risiko kecelakaan, dan WSDOT mendorong pengemudi untuk menyesuaikan diri dengannya demi meningkatkan keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas.
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Reaksi

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  • Bundaran semakin populer di AS, bahkan di daerah pinggiran, karena keunggulan efisiensi dan keamanannya dibandingkan dengan perhentian 4-arah tradisional.
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  • Mereka lebih disukai oleh pengemudi dari negara-negara seperti Irlandia dan Kanada karena mengurangi risiko konflik dan meningkatkan aliran lalu lintas.
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  • Meskipun beberapa bundaran yang dirancang dengan buruk menyebabkan kebingungan, secara umum mereka memberikan aliran lalu lintas dan keselamatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan persimpangan tradisional.
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Ketika Bumi Memiliki Cincin

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Reaksi

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  • Artikel tersebut mengeksplorasi konsep cincin kuno Bumi, yang memicu perdebatan tentang akurasi penggambaran modern mereka dan potensi pandangan dari Bumi.
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  • Diskusi beralih ke isu-isu kontemporer, seperti puing-puing antariksa dan konstelasi satelit, serta dampaknya terhadap astrofotografi dan kemungkinan cincin di masa depan.
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  • Ini juga memeriksa pertukaran antara satelit orbit rendah Bumi dan satelit geostasioner, dengan mempertimbangkan implikasi dari puing-puing antariksa terhadap eksplorasi ruang angkasa di masa depan.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/id/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI Menjadi Perusahaan Berorientasi Laba

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Reaksi

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  • OpenAI sedang beralih menjadi perusahaan berorientasi profit, sambil mempertahankan entitas nirlaba, yang menurut para kritikus sekarang sebagian besar bersifat simbolis.
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  • Telah muncul kekhawatiran tentang legalitas dan etika penggunaan data internet yang diambil untuk melatih model AI tanpa atribusi atau kompensasi yang layak.
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  • Perubahan ini telah menyebabkan keluarnya eksekutif tingkat tinggi dalam perusahaan dan memicu perdebatan tentang undang-undang hak cipta serta potensi eksploitasi status nirlaba.
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Mira Murati meninggalkan OpenAI

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Reaksi

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  • Mira Murati meninggalkan OpenAI telah memicu diskusi tentang restrukturisasi perusahaan dan arah masa depannya.
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  • Spekulasi mencakup kemungkinan karyawan yang keluar memulai perusahaan baru yang berfokus pada keselamatan AI atau pergeseran fokus OpenAI dari pengembangan AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) ke maksimalisasi keuntungan.
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  • Perdebatan ini juga mencakup tantangan dalam regulasi AI, potensi AGI, dan implikasi yang lebih luas dari kemajuan AI.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 telah dirilis, menampilkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kinerja, skalabilitas, dan adaptabilitas terhadap pola akses dan penyimpanan data yang baru.
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  • Perbaikan utama mencakup manajemen memori yang lebih baik, pemuatan massal yang lebih cepat, perintah SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE yang baru, dan peningkatan versi utama yang disederhanakan dengan kontrol failover yang baru.
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  • Rilis ini juga memperkenalkan opsi TLS baru, pencadangan inkremental, dan alat pemantauan yang ditingkatkan, melanjutkan warisan PostgreSQL dalam hal keandalan dan ekstensibilitas.
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Reaksi

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  • PostgreSQL 17 telah dirilis, menampilkan peningkatan signifikan seperti operasi vacuum yang menggunakan hingga 20 kali lebih sedikit memori dan dukungan untuk pencadangan inkremental.
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  • Utilitas baru termasuk pg_combinebackup untuk menggabungkan cadangan dan peningkatan pada postgres_fdw untuk mendorong subkueri EXISTS dan IN ke server jarak jauh.
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  • Keluaran ini telah menimbulkan kegembiraan di komunitas, terutama terkait dengan fungsionalitas baru JSON_TABLE untuk menangani data JSON dalam basis data relasional.
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OpenAI akan menghapus kendali nirlaba dan memberikan ekuitas kepada Sam Altman

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Reaksi

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  • OpenAI beralih dari kendali nirlaba, memberikan ekuitas kepada Sam Altman, yang memicu kritik karena berpotensi bertentangan dengan misi asli perusahaan.
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  • Kritikus berpendapat bahwa langkah ini dapat mengorbankan keselamatan AI dan mengalihkan fokus ke keputusan yang didorong oleh keuntungan, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran etis.
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  • Timing transisi ini bertepatan dengan kepergian Mira Murati, menambah kontroversi dan kekhawatiran tentang prioritas kepemimpinan.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, tetapi otomatis

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  • Git Absorb adalah alat yang berasal dari hg absorb milik Facebook, dirancang untuk menyederhanakan kontrol versi dengan secara otomatis menggabungkan perubahan yang belum dikomit ke dalam set perubahan draft leluhur yang sesuai.
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  • Itu menyederhanakan proses penerapan umpan balik ulasan dengan menghindari komit manual atau rebase interaktif, sehingga memudahkan pengelolaan cabang fitur dan perbaikan bug.
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  • Git Absorb dapat diinstal melalui manajer paket sistem atau dikompilasi dari sumber, dan menawarkan opsi yang dapat dikonfigurasi untuk menyesuaikan rentang commit, perubahan auto-stage, dan lainnya.
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Reaksi

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  • Git-absorb adalah alat otomatis untuk membuat commit perbaikan di Git, yang menyederhanakan proses memperbaiki masalah di berbagai commit.
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  • Itu sangat berguna untuk menjaga riwayat commit yang bersih dalam pull request (PR) dengan secara otomatis mengaitkan perubahan dengan commit yang benar, mengurangi upaya manual.
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  • Alat ini dipuji karena keakuratannya dalam mengidentifikasi komit yang tepat untuk perubahan, meminimalkan positif dan negatif palsu, serta menghemat waktu bagi pengembang yang lebih suka komit yang secara logis kecil.
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Menulis Ulang Rust

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  • Bahasa pemrograman Rust, yang awalnya inovatif dengan fitur-fitur seperti keamanan memori dan manajer paket modern, sekarang tampak stagnan dengan kemajuan yang lambat dan banyak fitur yang tidak stabil.
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  • Proses konsensus dalam pengembangan Rust mungkin menghambat evolusinya, menyebabkan diskusi yang panjang yang sering kali berakhir buntu, seperti thread perbaikan Mutex yang belum terselesaikan.
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  • Penulis mengusulkan perubahan signifikan, termasuk sifat fungsi, kemampuan waktu kompilasi, dan mengadopsi konsep comptime dari Zig, yang kemungkinan akan memerlukan edisi baru dari Rust karena ketidakcocokan dengan versi yang ada.
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Reaksi

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  • Kajian ini berpusat pada proses RFC (Request for Comments) bahasa pemrograman Rust dan keseimbangan antara menambahkan fitur baru dan mempertahankan kesederhanaan.
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  • Penulis berpendapat bahwa meskipun tim inti Rust berhati-hati dalam menambahkan fitur baru untuk menghindari kompleksitas, beberapa fitur yang sudah ada seperti Pin sudah sulit digunakan dan dipahami, menunjukkan perlunya desain yang lebih baik.
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  • Kegiatan debat menyoroti ketegangan antara mengembangkan bahasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan baru dan menjaga agar tetap dapat diakses dan konsisten bagi para pengembang, dengan beberapa fitur memerlukan waktu bertahun-tahun untuk diimplementasikan karena pertimbangan yang mendalam.
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Sam Altman: Penipuan jangka panjang adalah 'permainan anak-anak bagi saya'

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Reaksi

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  • Sam Altman, seorang tokoh teknologi terkemuka, sedang dibahas di Reddit dengan pendapat yang beragam tentang motif dan tindakannya.
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  • Beberapa pengguna menyarankan bahwa Altman telah bersikap manipulatif, sementara yang lain berpendapat bahwa dia telah memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap kesuksesan Reddit, mengubahnya menjadi perusahaan bernilai miliaran dolar.
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  • Diskusi tersebut mencakup referensi kepada mantan CEO Reddit dan dampak perubahan kepemimpinan terhadap arah perusahaan.
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Httpdbg – Sebuah alat untuk melacak permintaan HTTP yang dikirim oleh kode Python Anda

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  • httpdbg adalah alat baru untuk pengembang Python untuk dengan mudah melakukan debug permintaan klien HTTP(S).
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  • Ini tidak memerlukan ketergantungan eksternal, pengaturan, hak istimewa superuser, atau modifikasi kode, sehingga membuatnya mudah digunakan.
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  • Alat ini dirancang untuk melacak permintaan HTTP dalam pengujian kembali ke metode klien API, dan telah ditemukan berguna oleh pengembang lain.
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Reaksi

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  • Httpdbg adalah alat baru untuk pengembang Python guna melacak permintaan HTTP(S) dalam kode mereka, yang dibuat oleh cle-b.
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  • Ini menyederhanakan debugging dengan menghubungkan permintaan HTTP ke metode yang sesuai dalam klien API tanpa memerlukan dependensi eksternal, pengaturan, hak istimewa superuser, atau modifikasi kode.
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  • Alat ini mendukung pustaka Python populer seperti requests, aiohttp, dan urllib3, sehingga berguna bagi pengembang yang perlu melacak permintaan HTTP tanpa menggunakan proxy atau memodifikasi kode mereka.
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DoNotPay harus membayar $193K karena secara keliru mempromosikan pengacara AI yang belum teruji, kata FTC

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  • FTC mendenda DoNotPay sebesar $193.000 karena secara menyesatkan mengiklankan AI-nya sebagai "pengacara robot" yang mampu menuntut siapa pun dengan satu klik.
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  • DoNotPay tidak menguji chatbot-nya atau mempekerjakan pengacara untuk memverifikasi klaimnya, yang mengakibatkan denda dan penyelesaian tanpa mengakui tanggung jawab.
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  • Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari inisiatif lebih luas FTC untuk menangani klaim AI yang menipu, menyoroti pentingnya transparansi dan verifikasi dalam aplikasi AI.
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Reaksi

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  • DoNotPay telah didenda $193K oleh FTC karena secara salah mengiklankan pengacara AI yang belum diuji, tanpa verifikasi pengacara terhadap keluaran AI atau klaim hukum.
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  • Meskipun mendapat sambutan positif di masa lalu, DoNotPay menghadapi kritik karena iklan palsu dan praktik-praktik lain yang dipertanyakan, menimbulkan kekhawatiran etis.
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  • Jumlah denda tersebut tergolong kecil dibandingkan dengan perkiraan pendapatan tahunan DoNotPay sebesar $54 juta, yang menyoroti daya tarik berkelanjutan dari layanan hukum yang terjangkau di tengah sistem hukum yang kompleks dan mahal.
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Patung NKRYPT

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  • NKRYPT adalah instalasi kriptografi di Canberra, Australia, yang menampilkan delapan pilar baja tahan karat dengan berbagai sandi, dirancang oleh Stuart Kohlhagen dan dipasang pada Maret 2013 untuk Seratus Tahun Canberra.
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  • Karya instalasi ini mencakup berbagai sandi seperti Caesar, semaphore, scytale, biner, dan lainnya, mengundang publik untuk memecahkannya, dengan beberapa kode yang merayakan Seratus Tahun Canberra menawarkan hadiah.
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  • Beberapa sandi telah berhasil dipecahkan, mengungkap pesan tentang tokoh-tokoh sejarah dan metode kriptografi, sementara yang lain tetap belum terpecahkan, menambah tantangan yang berkelanjutan bagi para penggemar.
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Reaksi

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  • Patung NKRYPT di Australia telah memicu minat karena tata letak kolomnya yang menyerupai rasi bintang Little Dipper, dengan potensi spektrum bintang yang terkode.
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  • Pengamat mencatat bahwa Bintang Biduk Kecil tidak terlihat dari belahan bumi selatan, menambah lapisan kompleksitas pada teka-teki tersebut.
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  • Karya patung tersebut telah menarik perbandingan dengan seni kriptografi terkenal seperti Kryptos dan telah melibatkan komunitas pemecah teka-teki, termasuk mereka yang akrab dengan tantangan DEF CON.
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WP Engine dilarang dari WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine telah dilarang dari WordPress.org karena tidak memiliki lisensi merek dagang dan mengganggu komunikasi tentang penonaktifan fitur inti WordPress mereka untuk keuntungan.
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  • Akibat dari tindakan hukum mereka terhadap WordPress.org, WP Engine tidak lagi memiliki akses gratis ke sumber daya WordPress.org dan harus mengelola sistem dan keamanan mereka sendiri.
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  • Kami menyarankan pengguna yang mencari pengalaman WordPress sejati untuk menggunakan host lain, karena WP Engine tidak dianggap sebagai bagian dari komunitas WordPress.
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Reaksi

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  • WP Engine telah dilarang dari WordPress.org setelah menonaktifkan fitur berita di dasbor admin menyusul sebuah postingan kritis oleh Matt Mullenweg, salah satu pendiri WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg menuduh WP Engine membingungkan pelanggan dan tidak berkontribusi pada WordPress, memicu perdebatan tentang kontrol pusat dan kebebasan sumber terbuka.
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  • Kritikus menyoroti ironi dalam tindakan Mullenweg, mengingat kebingungan yang ada antara WordPress.com dan WordPress.org, dan beberapa menyarankan untuk memisahkan WordPress untuk mencegah konflik serupa.
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Cronexpr, sebuah pustaka Rust untuk mengurai dan iterasi ekspresi crontab

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  • cronexpr adalah sebuah pustaka Rust yang dirancang untuk mengurai dan menjalankan ekspresi crontab, mendukung baik sintaks standar maupun ekstensi sintaks non-standar.
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  • Perpustakaan mewajibkan spesifikasi zona waktu dan mendukung nama-nama dalam Basis Data Zona Waktu IANA, memastikan penanganan yang akurat terhadap zona waktu dan DST (Waktu Musim Panas).
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  • Fitur utama termasuk menangani kasus tepi seperti bug cron Vixie, dan menyediakan iterator untuk mencocokkan waktu, tetapi tidak mengeksekusi perintah atau mendukung alias seperti @hourly atau @reboot.
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Reaksi

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  • Cronexpr adalah perpustakaan Rust yang dirancang untuk mengurai dan mengiterasi ekspresi crontab, dengan dokumentasi terperinci dan dukungan untuk fitur non-standar.
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  • Proyek yang diprakarsai oleh Tison ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan pemahaman aturan cron yang kompleks dan telah dibandingkan dengan perpustakaan lain seperti Saffron dari Cloudflare.
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  • Diskusi di antara pengguna menyoroti pentingnya fitur seperti dukungan "hashed value" untuk penjadwalan pekerjaan, stempel waktu, dan zona waktu, dengan alternatif seperti APScheduler untuk Python juga disebutkan.
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Wordpress.org melarang WP Engine, memblokirnya dari mengakses sumber dayanya

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  • Kami telah melarang WP Engine untuk mengakses sumber daya WordPress.org, termasuk tema dan plug-in, karena perselisihan hukum yang sedang berlangsung.
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  • Larangan ini mencegah pengguna WP Engine untuk menginstal atau memperbarui plug-in dan tema, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran keamanan yang signifikan.
    • -
  • Konflik tersebut melibatkan tuduhan pelanggaran merek dagang dan penyalahgunaan kontrol, dengan kedua belah pihak terlibat dalam tindakan hukum setelah kritik publik dari salah satu pencipta WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
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Reaksi

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  • Kami telah melarang WP Engine mengakses sumber daya WordPress.org, yang menyebabkan kontroversi dan perdebatan dalam komunitas.
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  • Kritikus mengklaim bahwa Automattic, seorang pesaing, menggunakan sumber daya WordPress.org secara tidak adil dalam perselisihan bisnis, menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang potensi penyalahgunaan kekuasaan.
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  • Kondisi ini menyoroti kompleksitas kontribusi sumber terbuka dan tanggung jawab perusahaan besar, dengan beberapa pihak menyarankan aturan yang lebih jelas untuk kontribusi berdasarkan ukuran perusahaan.
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Hacking Kia: Mengendalikan Mobil dari Jarak Jauh Hanya dengan Plat Nomor

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  • Kelemahan pada kendaraan Kia ditemukan pada Juni 2024, memungkinkan pengendalian jarak jauh atas fungsi-fungsi utama hanya dengan menggunakan plat nomor, yang mempengaruhi model dari tahun 2014 hingga 2025.
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  • Hacker mengeksploitasi masalah dalam infrastruktur Kia, termasuk situs web owners.kia.com dan aplikasi Kia Connect iOS, untuk menjalankan perintah internet-ke-kendaraan dan memperoleh informasi pribadi.
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  • Kerentanan tersebut telah diperbaiki dan tidak pernah dieksploitasi secara jahat, dengan garis waktu terperinci yang menunjukkan respons dan proses remediasi Kia.
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Reaksi

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  • Ketiadaan interlock pada kendaraan Kia di AS telah menyebabkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pencurian, yang mengakibatkan gelombang kejahatan dan berbagai tuntutan hukum dari berbagai kota.
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  • Kelemahan dalam sistem Kia memungkinkan pengendalian jarak jauh mobil hanya dengan menggunakan plat nomor, menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius tentang keamanan dan privasi.
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  • Kondisi ini telah memicu diskusi tentang pentingnya fitur yang terhubung, solusi potensial seperti menonaktifkan modem seluler, dan masalah yang lebih luas mengenai kualitas perangkat lunak dan kebutuhan regulasi pada mobil modern.
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Apakah situs web pribadi Anda membantu Anda mendapatkan pekerjaan? Ceritakan tentang hal itu.

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Reaksi

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  • Banyak pengembang melaporkan bahwa situs web pribadi dan blog telah berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peluang karier mereka, termasuk tawaran pekerjaan, pekerjaan lepas, dan pekerjaan konsultasi.
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  • Menulis blog tentang teknologi tertentu atau topik niche, seperti React.js atau jaringan multipemain, dapat menarik perhatian dari perekrut dan klien potensial.
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  • Website pribadi dan blog berfungsi sebagai portofolio yang menampilkan keterampilan, proyek, dan pemikiran kritis, sering kali muncul dalam wawancara dan mempengaruhi keputusan perekrutan.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/id/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml index c816fb3f0..2a814e77e 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/it.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

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Risolutore di sudoku in una riga di Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • Il testo spiega come risolvere i puzzle di Sudoku utilizzando APL e altri linguaggi di programmazione, concentrandosi su algoritmi e frammenti di codice forniti da vari autori.
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  • Descrive la struttura di un puzzle standard di Sudoku e affronta la sfida di riempire i numeri mancanti senza ripetizioni in righe, colonne e riquadri.
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  • Il testo tratta anche la gestione di forme di Sudoku non standard e fornisce esempi, soluzioni e link a risorse aggiuntive e dimostrazioni.
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Reazioni

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  • Il risolutore di Sudoku in una sola riga di Arthur Whitney nel linguaggio di programmazione K mette in mostra la sintassi espressiva del linguaggio e la gestione efficiente degli array.
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  • K, influenzato da APL e Scheme, è apprezzato per la sua compattezza, anche se alcuni lo trovano difficile da leggere e mantenere rispetto a linguaggi più verbosi.
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  • Il dibattito esplora anche l'attrattiva più ampia e l'approccio unico alla risoluzione dei problemi delle lingue array, con opinioni divergenti sulla loro praticità e leggibilità.
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HPy – Una migliore API C per Python

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  • HPy è una nuova API C progettata per estendere Python, offrendo zero overhead su CPython e prestazioni migliorate su alternative come PyPy.
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  • Supporta i binari universali, fornisce un percorso di migrazione per l'API C legacy, include una modalità di debug e offre un'API moderna e coerente.
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  • HPy è in fase di sviluppo attivo, con la versione 0.9.0 recentemente rilasciata, e mira a supportare pacchetti importanti come NumPy e Matplotlib.
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Reazioni

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  • HPy è progettato per migliorare l'API C di Python semplificando i flag di compilazione e collegamento, potenzialmente consentendo binding Python indipendenti dalla versione e riducendo i tempi di integrazione continua/distribuzione continua (CI/CD).
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  • Al contrario dell'attuale API C, HPy supporta più implementazioni di Python, il che potrebbe incoraggiare implementazioni alternative e sperimentazione all'interno dell'ecosistema Python.
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  • Il progetto sta attirando interesse a causa del suo potenziale impatto sull'ecosistema di Python, con confronti con strumenti esistenti come PyBind11 e Cython, e discussioni sui suoi benefici e preoccupazioni riguardo alla frammentazione dell'ecosistema.
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Quindi i ladri hanno di nuovo fatto irruzione nel tuo magazzino

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  • I ripetuti furti con scasso nelle unità di stoccaggio sottolineano la vulnerabilità di conservare oggetti di valore vintage di informatica, in particolare nelle unità a controllo climatico. L'assicurazione fornita dalle strutture di stoccaggio può essere inadeguata, con processi di reclamo onerosi che richiedono documentazione dettagliata che potrebbe non essere facilmente disponibile. Le lezioni apprese includono la selezione di strutture di stoccaggio sicure, l'uso di lucchetti a disco e l'evitare di conservare oggetti insostituibili, oltre all'importanza di migliorare le misure di sicurezza da parte della struttura.
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Reazioni

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  • Un'effrazione in un'unità di stoccaggio evidenzia problemi significativi nel settore dello stoccaggio, tra cui misure di sicurezza inadeguate e un servizio clienti scadente. Serrature difettose rendono molte unità di stoccaggio facilmente accessibili e l'assicurazione spesso non copre sufficientemente le perdite, sollevando preoccupazioni sull'efficacia di tali polizze. Il costo dello stoccaggio può superare il valore degli oggetti immagazzinati a meno che non abbiano un alto valore sentimentale o monetario, rendendo lo stoccaggio a lungo termine generalmente non conveniente.
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Abbiamo bisogno di un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux (non Android)

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Reazioni

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  • Il presente ecosistema degli smartphone è frammentato, con vari CPU e fornitori non collaborativi, a differenza del BIOS standardizzato dei PC IBM basati su x86 che garantiva la compatibilità. - Sforzi come Droidian e Mobian mirano a creare un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux, ma affrontano sfide a causa del dominio di iOS e Android e della mancanza di supporto per alternative come Sailfish e Ubuntu Touch. - Il dibattito persiste su se sviluppare un nuovo ecosistema o migliorare l'apertura di Android per bilanciare innovazione, compatibilità e libertà dell'utente nel mercato degli smartphone.
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Il Libro di Kells, ora digitalizzato e disponibile online

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  • Il Libro di Kells, un famoso manoscritto medievale miniato, è stato digitalizzato ed è accessibile online tramite la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creato intorno all'806 sull'isola scozzese di Iona, il manoscritto è rinomato per la sua intricata opera d'arte e contiene i quattro vangeli. La versione digitalizzata fornisce immagini ad alta risoluzione, consentendo l'accesso mondiale, e il Trinity College offre un corso online gratuito sulla sua storia e importanza.
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Reazioni

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  • Il Libro di Kells, un importante manufatto storico, è stato digitalizzato ed è ora accessibile online, consentendo un accesso più ampio al pubblico.
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  • Anche se la Vecchia Biblioteca del Trinity College, dove è custodito il Libro di Kells, è in fase di ristrutturazione, il libro è disponibile in un edificio dedicato.
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  • La digitalizzazione del Libro di Kells è degna di nota poiché migliora l'accessibilità a questo antico manoscritto, che è un elemento chiave del patrimonio culturale.
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Qual è la storia dell'uso di "foo" e "bar" negli esempi di codice sorgente? (2012)

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  • "Foo" e "bar" sono segnaposto comunemente usati nella programmazione, originati dall'acronimo militare FUBAR, e fanno parte della cultura della programmazione sin dai primi giorni dell'informatica al MIT e alla DEC.
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  • Questi termini vengono utilizzati per rappresentare valori sconosciuti negli esempi di codice, aiutando i programmatori a concentrarsi sui concetti piuttosto che su contenuti specifici.
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Reazioni

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  • I termini "foo" e "bar" utilizzati negli esempi di programmazione hanno avuto origine negli anni '60 presso il Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale del MIT, probabilmente derivati dallo slang militare "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Utilizzati inizialmente come nomi di funzioni segnaposto, "foo" e "bar" servono a uno scopo simile a "X" e "Y" in algebra, rappresentando variabili o funzioni generiche senza un significato specifico.
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  • Il passaggio da "fu" a "foo" potrebbe essere stato influenzato dalla crescente presenza delle donne nel mondo accademico, poiché "foo" era considerato meno volgare.
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ByteDance sta abusando del servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il mass scraping

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  • È stato osservato un aumento significativo del traffico verso l'API Cobalt, simile a un attacco Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
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  • È stata identificata la fonte del traffico come Bytedance, ma i video specifici o le fonti delle richieste originali rimangono non identificati a causa dei limitatori bypassati.
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  • Nonostante l'incapacità di individuare fonti esatte, è stato notato un modello discernibile nel traffico.
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Reazioni

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  • ByteDance è accusata di utilizzare il servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il data scraping su larga scala, potenzialmente collegato ai loro progetti di generazione video tramite intelligenza artificiale.
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  • Questa attività potrebbe essere associata a BytePlus, il servizio cloud di ByteDance, che potrebbe essere utilizzato da altre aziende, anche se l'alto costo e la necessità di un contatto commerciale suggeriscono il contrario.
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  • Il contesto evidenzia la tensione tra le pratiche di scraping dei dati e i termini di utilizzo stabiliti dai fornitori di servizi, poiché Cobalt critica ByteDance per aver aggirato le protezioni mentre fa lo stesso con YouTube.
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WiFi4EU è un'iniziativa che fornisce Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa

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  • La app WiFi4EU fornisce accesso al Wi-Fi gratuito in spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, collegando gli utenti a oltre 93.000 hotspot.
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  • Le funzionalità dell'app includono una mappa intuitiva per individuare facilmente gli hotspot e offre internet ad alta velocità senza costi di dati o tracciamento.
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  • Disponibile per il download su App Store e Google Play, con ulteriori informazioni accessibili tramite il portale WiFi4EU o il sito web della Commissione Europea.
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Reazioni

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  • Il programma WiFi4EU offre Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, ma non include le reti gestite da volontari già esistenti come la Freifunk in Germania.
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  • I comuni devono fare domanda per ottenere finanziamenti per stabilire nuovi hotspot, anche se le domande sono attualmente chiuse, portando a critiche di inefficienza e potenziale corruzione.
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  • Nonostante la crescita del 5G, il Wi-Fi pubblico è ancora importante nelle regioni con copertura mobile limitata o piani dati costosi, con l'obiettivo di offrire un'esperienza Wi-Fi coerente in tutta l'UE.
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Il Wi-Fi diventa a lungo raggio con il nuovo standard WiLo

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  • Il nuovo standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) è progettato per estendere la portata della connettività Wi-Fi, rendendolo adatto a un'ampia gamma di applicazioni.
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  • Questo progresso è particolarmente vantaggioso per le reti di sensori agricoli e le città intelligenti, dove la connettività a lungo raggio è cruciale per una trasmissione efficiente dei dati.
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  • Il lancio di WiLo rappresenta un passo avanti significativo nella tecnologia wireless, potenzialmente trasformando il modo in cui le aree remote e urbane gestiscono la connettività e la raccolta dei dati.
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Reazioni

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  • Il nuovo standard Wi-Fi WiLo consente di convertire i segnali Wi-Fi in forme d'onda LoRa, permettendo comunicazioni a lungo raggio senza necessità di modifiche hardware.
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  • Questo progresso potrebbe beneficiare significativamente le applicazioni IoT (Internet delle Cose) utilizzando i dispositivi Wi-Fi esistenti per estendere i range di comunicazione.
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  • Ci sono tuttavia preoccupazioni riguardo all'aumento del consumo energetico, alla congestione dell'aria e alla bassa capacità di trasmissione dei dati, in particolare nelle regioni densamente popolate.
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Gokapi: Alternativa leggera e autogestita a Firefox Send con supporto AWS S3

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  • Gokapi è un server di condivisione file leggero progettato per ambienti Bare Metal e Docker, che consente solo agli amministratori di caricare file, con scadenza basata su download o tempo.
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  • Offre funzionalità come la deduplicazione, un'API, il supporto per AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizzabili, insieme a opzioni di crittografia, inclusa la crittografia end-to-end.
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  • Il server è facile da installare, viene fornito con una documentazione completa ed è concesso in licenza sotto AGPL3, incoraggiando contributi e donazioni.
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Reazioni

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  • Gokapi è presentato come un'alternativa leggera e auto-ospitata a Firefox Send, con supporto per AWS S3, un servizio di archiviazione cloud.
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  • Le discussioni evidenziano i tentativi di Thunderbird di far rivivere Firefox Send con la crittografia e le sfide nella gestione dei costi di AWS S3, sottolineando la necessità di avvisi di budget per evitare spese impreviste.
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  • Gli utenti propongono funzionalità come i caricamenti ospiti con politiche più rigorose ed esplorano alternative come i lavoratori di Cloudflare e Tailscale per una funzionalità migliorata.
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Il significato dello sviluppo locale

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  • Lo sviluppo locale è essenziale per la creazione efficiente di software, offrendo iterazioni più rapide, un miglior debugging e coerenza tra gli ambienti locali e di produzione.
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  • Una buona esperienza per gli sviluppatori (DX) migliora la produttività, riduce il carico cognitivo e aumenta la soddisfazione degli sviluppatori, il che può portare a una qualità del codice superiore e alla fidelizzazione dei talenti.
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  • Strumenti come Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitano la creazione di ambienti di sviluppo locale efficaci, cruciali per evitare il debito di esperienza utente (DX-debt), specialmente in team più grandi.
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Reazioni

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  • I contesti di sviluppo locale sono essenziali per la produttività, ma possono essere difficili da mantenere in modo uniforme tra i team.
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  • Gli ambienti basati su cloud offrono facili ripristini, eppure i laptop moderni spesso offrono prestazioni superiori.
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  • La decisione tra ambienti locali e cloud dipende dall'equilibrio tra velocità, affidabilità e la capacità di rispecchiare le condizioni di produzione.
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Protezione del router

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  • Il sito Web Router Security di Michael Horowitz offre una guida dettagliata su come migliorare la sicurezza del router attraverso modifiche alla configurazione e la selezione di router sicuri. - Le raccomandazioni chiave includono il cambiamento delle password predefinite, la disabilitazione di funzionalità come WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e il mantenimento del firmware aggiornato. - Il sito è privo di pubblicità, dà priorità alla privacy degli utenti e fornisce risorse e test per garantire la sicurezza del router, sottolineando l'importanza della manutenzione continua e del rilevamento di router compromessi.
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Reazioni

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  • Il dibattito sulla sicurezza dei router si concentra sulla necessità di disabilitare ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) e IPv6, con molti che suggeriscono che i router moderni con firewall possono gestirli in modo sicuro.
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  • IPv6 sta acquisendo importanza poiché i fornitori di servizi Internet (ISP) adottano metodi di conservazione degli indirizzi come il CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), rendendo il suo utilizzo più rilevante.
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  • Il consenso sottolinea l'importanza di mantenere aggiornati i router e configurare correttamente i firewall piuttosto che disabilitare ICMP o IPv6, poiché disabilitare ICMP può ostacolare la diagnostica della rete e la scoperta del Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).
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Gli studenti che usano l'IA come stampella non imparano nulla

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  • Ethan Mollick, un professore all'Università della Pennsylvania, ha pubblicato un libro intitolato 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', incentrato sull'integrazione efficace dell'IA nella vita quotidiana.
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  • Mollick sottolinea l'uso strategico dell'IA come strumento di co-intelligenza, potenziando le capacità umane piuttosto che servire come una stampella che potrebbe ostacolare l'apprendimento.
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  • Il libro discute il potenziale dell'IA nell'istruzione, promuovendo l'apprendimento attivo e il tutoraggio personalizzato, affrontando i malintesi e incoraggiando una comprensione equilibrata delle possibilità e dei limiti dell'IA.
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Reazioni

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  • Il ricorso agli strumenti di intelligenza artificiale da parte degli studenti potrebbe portare a una mancanza di comprensione dei concetti fondamentali, poiché potrebbero affidarsi all'IA per risolvere i problemi senza impegnarsi nella pratica necessaria.
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  • Esiste un dibattito in corso sul fatto che l'IA migliori o ostacoli l'apprendimento, con opinioni divise sul suo ruolo nell'istruzione.
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  • Anche se l'IA può offrire modi innovativi per interagire con il materiale educativo, c'è preoccupazione per il potenziale impatto negativo di diventare eccessivamente dipendenti da queste tecnologie.
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Ci entusiasma la nostra nuova rotonda

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  • WSDOT ha introdotto una nuova rotonda compatta sulla SR 203, caratterizzata da un design unico con un'isola lunga e stretta e un'isola circolare separate da una corsia di passaggio.
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  • Il rondò è progettato per rallentare il traffico, migliorare il flusso e ridurre i rischi di incidenti, pur accogliendo veicoli di grandi dimensioni e adattandosi allo spazio esistente.
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  • Nonostante il suo design unico, la rotatoria ha già migliorato la sicurezza riducendo gli avvicinamenti ad alta velocità e i rischi di incidenti, e il WSDOT incoraggia i conducenti ad adattarsi ad essa per una maggiore sicurezza e un flusso di traffico migliorato.
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Reazioni

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  • I rotatorie stanno guadagnando popolarità negli Stati Uniti, anche nelle aree suburbane, grazie alla loro efficienza e ai vantaggi in termini di sicurezza rispetto agli incroci tradizionali a 4 vie.
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  • Essi sono preferiti dai conducenti di paesi come l'Irlanda e il Canada per ridurre il rischio di conflitti e migliorare il flusso del traffico.
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  • Nonostante alcune rotatorie mal progettate causino confusione, generalmente offrono un migliore flusso del traffico e maggiore sicurezza rispetto agli incroci tradizionali.
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Quando la Terra aveva anelli

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Reazioni

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  • L'articolo esplora il concetto degli antichi anelli della Terra, portando a dibattiti sull'accuratezza delle loro rappresentazioni moderne e sulla potenziale vista dalla Terra.
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  • Il dibattito si sposta su questioni contemporanee, come i detriti spaziali e le costellazioni di satelliti, e i loro effetti sull'astrofotografia e la possibilità di anelli futuri.
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  • Esamina anche i compromessi tra i satelliti in orbita terrestre bassa e i satelliti geostazionari, considerando le implicazioni dei detriti spaziali sull'esplorazione spaziale futura.
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI diventerà una società a scopo di lucro

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Reazioni

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  • OpenAI sta passando a una società a scopo di lucro, pur mantenendo un'entità senza scopo di lucro, che secondo i critici è ora in gran parte simbolica.
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  • Si sono sollevate preoccupazioni riguardo alla legalità e all'etica dell'uso di dati internet estratti per l'addestramento di modelli di intelligenza artificiale senza la dovuta attribuzione o compensazione.
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  • Il cambiamento ha portato a uscite di alto livello all'interno dell'azienda e ha innescato dibattiti sulle leggi sul copyright e sul potenziale sfruttamento dello status di non-profit.
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Mira Murati lascia OpenAI

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Reazioni

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  • Mira Murati ha lasciato OpenAI, scatenando discussioni sulla ristrutturazione e le future direzioni dell'azienda.
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  • Le speculazioni includono la possibilità che i dipendenti in partenza avviino nuove aziende focalizzate sulla sicurezza dell'IA o un cambiamento nell'attenzione di OpenAI dallo sviluppo dell'AGI (Intelligenza Artificiale Generale) alla massimizzazione dei profitti.
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  • Il dibattito comprende anche le sfide nella regolamentazione dell'IA, il potenziale dell'AGI e le implicazioni più ampie dei progressi dell'IA.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 è stato rilasciato, con significativi miglioramenti in termini di prestazioni, scalabilità e adattabilità a nuovi modelli di accesso e archiviazione dei dati.
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  • Le principali migliorie includono una gestione della memoria migliorata, un caricamento in blocco più veloce, il nuovo comando SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE e aggiornamenti semplificati delle versioni principali con un nuovo controllo di failover.
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  • Il rilascio introduce anche nuove opzioni TLS, backup incrementali e strumenti di monitoraggio avanzati, continuando la tradizione di affidabilità ed estensibilità di PostgreSQL.
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Reazioni

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  • PostgreSQL 17 è stato rilasciato, con miglioramenti significativi come operazioni di vacuum che utilizzano fino a 20 volte meno memoria e supporto per backup incrementali.
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  • Le nuove utility includono pg_combinebackup per combinare i backup e miglioramenti a postgres_fdw per inviare sottoselezioni EXISTS e IN ai server remoti.
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  • Il rilascio ha generato entusiasmo nella comunità, in particolare per la nuova funzionalità JSON_TABLE per la gestione dei dati JSON all'interno dei database relazionali.
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OpenAI rimuoverà il controllo non-profit e darà a Sam Altman delle quote

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Reazioni

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  • OpenAI sta passando dal controllo senza scopo di lucro, concedendo azioni a Sam Altman, il che ha suscitato critiche per il potenziale contrasto con la missione originale dell'azienda.
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  • Critici sostengono che questa mossa possa compromettere la sicurezza dell'IA e spostare l'attenzione verso decisioni guidate dal profitto, sollevando preoccupazioni etiche.
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  • Il tempismo di questa transizione coincide con la partenza di Mira Murati, aggiungendo alla controversia e alle preoccupazioni riguardo alle priorità della leadership.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ma automatico

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  • Git Absorb è uno strumento derivato da hg absorb di Facebook, progettato per semplificare il controllo delle versioni integrando automaticamente le modifiche non confermate nei set di modifiche antenati appropriati.
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  • Semplifica il processo di applicazione dei feedback delle revisioni evitando commit manuali o rebase interattivi, rendendo più facile gestire i rami delle funzionalità e le correzioni dei bug.
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  • Git Absorb può essere installato tramite i gestori di pacchetti di sistema o compilato dal sorgente, e offre opzioni configurabili per regolare gli intervalli di commit, l'auto-stage delle modifiche e altro ancora.
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Reazioni

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  • Git-absorb è uno strumento automatizzato per creare commit di correzione in Git, semplificando il processo di correzione dei problemi attraverso più commit.
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  • È particolarmente utile per mantenere storie di commit pulite nelle pull request (PR) associando automaticamente le modifiche ai commit corretti, riducendo lo sforzo manuale.
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  • Lo strumento è apprezzato per la sua accuratezza nell'identificare i commit giusti per le modifiche, minimizzando i falsi positivi e negativi, e risparmiando tempo agli sviluppatori che preferiscono commit logicamente piccoli.
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Rifacendo Rust

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  • Il linguaggio di programmazione Rust, inizialmente innovativo con caratteristiche come la sicurezza della memoria e un moderno gestore di pacchetti, ora appare stagnante con progressi lenti e molte funzionalità instabili.
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  • Il processo di consenso nello sviluppo di Rust potrebbe ostacolarne l'evoluzione, portando a discussioni estese che spesso si concludono in vicoli ciechi, come il thread irrisolto sul miglioramento di Mutex.
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  • L'autore propone cambiamenti significativi, tra cui tratti di funzione, capacità di compilazione e l'adozione del concetto di comptime di Zig, il che probabilmente richiederebbe una nuova edizione di Rust a causa dell'incompatibilità con la versione esistente.
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Reazioni

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  • Il dibattito si concentra sul processo RFC (Request for Comments) del linguaggio di programmazione Rust e sull'equilibrio tra l'aggiunta di nuove funzionalità e il mantenimento della semplicità.
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  • Secondo l'autore, mentre il team principale di Rust è cauto nell'aggiungere nuove funzionalità per evitare complessità, alcune funzionalità esistenti come Pin sono già difficili da usare e comprendere, suggerendo la necessità di un design migliore.
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  • Il dibattito mette in evidenza la tensione tra l'evoluzione di un linguaggio per soddisfare nuove esigenze e il mantenerlo accessibile e coerente per gli sviluppatori, con alcune funzionalità che richiedono anni per essere implementate a causa di ampie deliberazioni.
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Sam Altman: La truffa a lungo termine era "un gioco da ragazzi per me"

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Reazioni

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  • Sam Altman, una figura di spicco nel settore tecnologico, è oggetto di discussione su Reddit con opinioni contrastanti riguardo alle sue motivazioni e azioni.
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  • Alcuni utenti suggeriscono che Altman sia stato manipolativo, mentre altri sostengono che abbia contribuito in modo significativo al successo di Reddit, trasformandolo in un'azienda da miliardi di dollari.
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  • Il dibattito include riferimenti agli ex CEO di Reddit e l'impatto dei cambiamenti di leadership sulla traiettoria dell'azienda.
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Httpdbg – Uno strumento per tracciare le richieste HTTP inviate dal tuo codice Python

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  • httpdbg è un nuovo strumento per sviluppatori Python per eseguire il debug delle richieste client HTTP(S) con facilità.
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  • Non richiede dipendenze esterne, configurazione, privilegi di superutente o modifiche al codice, rendendolo semplice da usare.
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  • Lo strumento è progettato per tracciare le richieste HTTP nei test fino ai metodi del client API, ed è stato trovato utile da altri sviluppatori.
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Reazioni

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  • Httpdbg è un nuovo strumento per gli sviluppatori Python per tracciare le richieste HTTP(S) nel loro codice, creato da cle-b.
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  • Semplifica il debugging collegando le richieste HTTP ai metodi corrispondenti nel client API senza richiedere dipendenze esterne, configurazioni, privilegi di superutente o modifiche al codice.
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  • Lo strumento supporta librerie Python popolari come requests, aiohttp e urllib3, rendendolo utile per gli sviluppatori che devono tracciare le richieste HTTP senza utilizzare proxy o modificare il loro codice.
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DoNotPay deve pagare 193.000 dollari per aver falsamente pubblicizzato un avvocato AI non testato, dice la FTC

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  • Il FTC ha multato DoNotPay per $193.000 per aver pubblicizzato in modo ingannevole la sua IA come un "avvocato robot" capace di citare in giudizio chiunque con un clic.
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  • DoNotPay non ha testato il suo chatbot né ha impiegato avvocati per verificare le sue affermazioni, portando alla multa e a un accordo senza ammissione di responsabilità.
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  • Questa azione fa parte dell'iniziativa più ampia della FTC per affrontare le affermazioni ingannevoli sull'IA, sottolineando l'importanza della trasparenza e della verifica nelle applicazioni di intelligenza artificiale.
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Reazioni

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  • DoNotPay è stata multata di 193.000 dollari dalla FTC per aver pubblicizzato falsamente un avvocato AI non testato, senza la verifica da parte di un avvocato dei risultati dell'AI o delle affermazioni legali.
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  • Nonostante la positiva accoglienza passata, DoNotPay affronta critiche per pubblicità ingannevole e altre pratiche discutibili, sollevando preoccupazioni etiche.
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  • La multa è minore rispetto ai ricavi annuali stimati di 54 milioni di dollari di DoNotPay, evidenziando l'attrattiva continua dei servizi legali a prezzi accessibili in un sistema legale complesso e costoso.
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Scultura NKRYPT

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  • NKRYPT è un'installazione di crittografia a Canberra, Australia, composta da otto pilastri in acciaio inossidabile con vari cifrari, progettata da Stuart Kohlhagen e installata nel marzo 2013 per il Centenario di Canberra.
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  • Il progetto include una gamma di cifrari come il cifrario di Cesare, il semaforo, la scitala, il binario e altri, invitando il pubblico a decifrarli, con alcuni codici che celebrano il Centenario di Canberra offrendo premi.
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  • Alcuni cifrari sono stati risolti, rivelando messaggi su figure storiche e metodi crittografici, mentre altri rimangono irrisolti, aggiungendo una sfida continua per gli appassionati.
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Reazioni

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  • Il monumento NKRYPT in Australia ha suscitato interesse a causa della disposizione delle colonne che ricorda la costellazione dell'Orsa Minore, con potenziali spettri stellari codificati.
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  • Osservatori notano che il Piccolo Carro non è visibile dall'emisfero australe, aggiungendo un ulteriore livello di complessità al puzzle.
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  • La scultura ha suscitato paragoni con famose opere d'arte crittografica come Kryptos e ha coinvolto la comunità degli appassionati di enigmi, inclusi coloro che sono familiari con le sfide di DEF CON.
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WP Engine è vietato su WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine è stato bandito da WordPress.org a causa della mancanza di una licenza per il marchio e per aver interrotto la comunicazione riguardo alla disattivazione di una funzionalità core di WordPress a scopo di lucro.
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  • Come risultato delle loro azioni legali contro WordPress.org, WP Engine non ha più accesso gratuito alle risorse di WordPress.org e deve gestire i propri sistemi e la propria sicurezza.
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  • WordPress.org consiglia agli utenti che cercano una vera esperienza WordPress di utilizzare qualsiasi altro host, poiché WP Engine non è considerato parte della comunità WordPress.
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Reazioni

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  • WP Engine è stato bandito da WordPress.org dopo aver disabilitato la funzione di notizie nella dashboard di amministrazione a seguito di un post critico di Matt Mullenweg, co-fondatore di WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg ha accusato WP Engine di confondere i clienti e di non contribuire a WordPress, scatenando dibattiti sul controllo centrale e sulla libertà open-source.
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  • Critici evidenziano l'ironia nelle azioni di Mullenweg, data la confusione esistente tra WordPress.com e WordPress.org, e alcuni suggeriscono di fare un fork di WordPress per prevenire conflitti simili.
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Cronexpr, una libreria Rust per analizzare e iterare espressioni crontab

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  • cronexpr è una libreria Rust progettata per analizzare e gestire le espressioni crontab, supportando sia la sintassi standard che le estensioni di sintassi non standard.
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  • La libreria richiede la specifica del fuso orario e supporta i nomi del database dei fusi orari IANA, garantendo una gestione accurata dei fusi orari e dell'ora legale.
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  • Le caratteristiche principali includono la gestione di casi limite come il bug di cron di Vixie e la fornitura di iteratori per la corrispondenza degli orari, ma non esegue comandi né supporta alias come @hourly o @reboot.
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Reazioni

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  • Cronexpr è una libreria Rust progettata per analizzare e iterare espressioni crontab, con documentazione dettagliata e supporto per funzionalità non standard.
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  • Il progetto, avviato da Tison, mira a semplificare la comprensione delle regole cron complesse ed è stato paragonato ad altre librerie come Saffron di Cloudflare.
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  • Le discussioni tra gli utenti hanno evidenziato l'importanza di funzionalità come il supporto per il "valore hash" per la distribuzione dei lavori, i timestamp e i fusi orari, con alternative come APScheduler per Python che sono state anche menzionate.
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Wordpress.org vieta WP Engine, impedendogli di accedere alle sue risorse

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  • WordPress.org ha vietato a WP Engine di accedere alle sue risorse, inclusi temi e plug-in, a causa di controversie legali in corso.
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  • Questo divieto impedisce agli utenti di WP Engine di installare o aggiornare plug-in e temi, sollevando notevoli preoccupazioni sulla sicurezza.
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  • Il conflitto coinvolge accuse di violazioni di marchi e uso improprio del controllo, con entrambe le parti impegnate in azioni legali a seguito delle critiche pubbliche del co-creatore di WordPress Matt Mullenweg.
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Reazioni

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  • WordPress.org ha vietato a WP Engine di accedere alle sue risorse, portando a controversie e dibattiti all'interno della comunità.
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  • Critici affermano che Automattic, un concorrente, stia utilizzando le risorse di WordPress.org in modo scorretto in una disputa commerciale, sollevando preoccupazioni riguardo a un potenziale abuso di potere.
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  • La situazione sottolinea le complessità dei contributi open-source e le responsabilità delle grandi aziende, con alcuni che suggeriscono regole più chiare per i contributi basate sulla dimensione dell'azienda.
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Hacking Kia: Controllare le auto da remoto con solo una targa

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  • In giugno 2024, sono state scoperte vulnerabilità nei veicoli Kia che permettevano il controllo remoto delle funzioni principali utilizzando solo la targa, interessando i modelli dal 2014 al 2025.
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  • Hacker hanno sfruttato problemi nell'infrastruttura di Kia, inclusi il sito web owners.kia.com e l'app Kia Connect per iOS, per eseguire comandi internet-to-vehicle e ottenere informazioni personali.
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  • Le vulnerabilità sono state successivamente risolte e non sono mai state sfruttate in modo malevolo, con una cronologia dettagliata che mostra la risposta e il processo di rimedio di Kia.
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Reazioni

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  • Kia ha omesso gli interblocchi nei veicoli statunitensi, il che ha portato a un significativo aumento dei furti, causando un'ondata di criminalità e numerose cause legali da parte di varie città.
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  • Le vulnerabilità nel sistema di Kia consentono il controllo remoto delle auto utilizzando solo la targa, sollevando gravi preoccupazioni per la sicurezza e la privacy.
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  • La situazione ha suscitato discussioni sulla necessità delle funzionalità connesse, soluzioni potenziali come la disattivazione dei modem cellulari e la questione più ampia della qualità del software e delle esigenze normative nelle auto moderne.
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Il tuo sito web personale ti ha aiutato a essere assunto? Racconta di più

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Reazioni

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  • Molti sviluppatori riferiscono che i siti web personali e i blog hanno contribuito in modo significativo alle loro opportunità di carriera, comprese offerte di lavoro, lavoro freelance e consulenze.
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  • Scrivere blog su tecnologie specifiche o argomenti di nicchia, come React.js o il networking multiplayer, può attirare l'attenzione dei reclutatori e dei potenziali clienti.
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  • Le pagine web personali e i blog fungono da portafogli che mostrano competenze, progetti e capacità di pensiero critico, spesso emergendo nei colloqui e influenzando le decisioni di assunzione.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/it/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml index 6d39e0dbb..ddca75420 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ja.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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「アーサー・ホイットニーのワンライナー数独ソルバー(2011)」

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  • このテキストは、APLや他のプログラミング言語を使用して数独パズルを解く方法を説明しており、さまざまな著者によって提供されたアルゴリズムやコードスニペットに焦点を当てています。
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  • 「それは標準的な数独パズルの構造を詳述し、行、列、ボックスで繰り返しなしに欠けている数字を埋めるという課題に取り組んでいます。」
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  • 「このテキストでは、標準外の数独の形状の扱いについても説明し、例、解答、追加のリソースやデモンストレーションへのリンクを提供しています。」
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反応

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  • 「アーサー・ホイットニーのKプログラミング言語によるワンライナーの数独ソルバーは、その言語の表現力豊かな構文と効率的な配列処理を示しています。」
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  • 「KはAPLとSchemeの影響を受けており、そのコンパクトさが称賛される一方で、より冗長な言語と比べて読みやすさや保守性に難があると感じる人もいる。」
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  • 「この議論では、配列言語の幅広い魅力と独自の問題解決アプローチについても探求し、その実用性と可読性に関する異なる見解が示されています。」
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HPy – Pythonのためのより良いC API

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  • HPyは、Pythonを拡張するために設計された新しいC APIであり、CPythonではオーバーヘッドがゼロで、PyPyのような代替実装ではパフォーマンスが向上します。
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  • 「それはユニバーサルバイナリをサポートし、レガシーC-APIの移行パスを提供し、デバッグモードを含み、現代的で一貫したAPIを提供します。」
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  • HPyは積極的に開発されており、最近バージョン0.9.0がリリースされ、NumPyやMatplotlibのような主要なパッケージをサポートすることを目指しています。
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反応

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  • HPyは、コンパイルおよびリンクフラグを簡素化することにより、PythonのC APIを強化するように設計されており、バージョンに依存しないPythonバインディングを可能にし、継続的インテグレーション/継続的デプロイメント(CI/CD)の時間を短縮する可能性があります。
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  • 現在のC APIとは異なり、HPyは複数のPython実装をサポートしており、これによりPythonエコシステム内での代替実装や実験が促進される可能性があります。
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  • このプロジェクトは、Pythonのエコシステムに与える潜在的な影響から注目を集めており、既存のツールであるPyBind11やCythonとの比較、そしてその利点やエコシステムの分裂に関する懸念についての議論が行われています。
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「また泥棒があなたの倉庫に侵入したのですか」

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  • 「繰り返される倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、特に気候管理されたユニットにおける貴重なヴィンテージコンピュータアイテムの保管の脆弱性を強調しています。倉庫施設によって提供される保険は不十分である可能性があり、詳細な書類がすぐに用意できない場合がある煩雑な請求手続きが必要です。学んだ教訓には、安全な倉庫施設の選択、ディスクロックの使用、代替不可能なアイテムの保管を避けること、そして施設によるセキュリティ対策の改善の重要性が含まれます。」
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反応

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  • 「倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、倉庫業界における重大な問題を浮き彫りにしています。これには不十分なセキュリティ対策や劣悪な顧客サービスが含まれます。- 欠陥のある鍵により、多くの倉庫ユニットが簡単にアクセス可能であり、保険はしばしば損失を十分にカバーできず、そのようなポリシーの有効性に対する懸念を引き起こしています。- 倉庫のコストは、保管されているアイテムが高い感情的または金銭的価値を持たない限り、保管されているアイテムの価値を上回ることがあり、長期的な保管は一般的に費用対効果が低いです。」
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私たちは、本物のGNU/Linux(Androidではない)スマートフォンエコシステムが必要です

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反応

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  • 「現在のスマートフォンのエコシステムは、さまざまなCPUや協力的でないベンダーによって断片化されており、x86ベースのIBM PCの標準化されたBIOSのように互換性を確保することができていません。DroidianやMobianのような取り組みは、真のGNU/Linuxスマートフォンエコシステムを作り出すことを目指していますが、iOSとAndroidの支配やSailfishやUbuntu Touchのような代替案へのサポートの欠如により、課題に直面しています。スマートフォン市場におけるイノベーション、互換性、ユーザーの自由をバランスさせるために、新しいエコシステムを開発するか、Androidのオープン性を強化するかについての議論が続いています。」
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「ケルズの書は、現在デジタル化されオンラインで利用可能です」

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  • 「ケルズの書は、有名な中世の装飾写本であり、トリニティ・カレッジ図書館を通じてオンラインでアクセス可能です。- 806年頃にスコットランドのアイオナ島で作成されたこの写本は、その精巧な芸術作品で知られ、四つの福音書を含んでいます。- デジタル化されたバージョンは高解像度の画像を提供し、世界中からアクセス可能であり、トリニティ・カレッジはその歴史と重要性についての無料オンラインコースを提供しています。」
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反応

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  • 「ケルズの書という重要な歴史的遺物がデジタル化され、現在オンラインでアクセス可能になり、より多くの人々が利用できるようになりました。」
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  • 「トリニティ・カレッジのオールド・ライブラリーは改装中ですが、ケルズの書は専用の建物で閲覧可能です。」
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  • 「ケルズの書のデジタル化は、この古代の写本へのアクセスを向上させるため、文化遺産の重要な一部として注目に値します。」
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「ソースコードの例で「foo」と「bar」が使用される歴史は何ですか？(2012)」

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    +
  • 「Foo」と「bar」は、プログラミングで一般的に使用されるプレースホルダーであり、軍事用語の頭字語FUBARに由来し、MITやDECの初期のコンピューティング時代からプログラミング文化の一部となっています。
    • +
  • 「これらの用語は、コード例において未知の値を表すために使用され、プログラマーが特定の内容ではなく概念に集中するのを助けます。」
    • +
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反応

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    +
  • 「プログラミングの例で使用される用語「foo」と「bar」は、1960年代にMITのAIラボで生まれたもので、おそらく軍事スラング「FUBAR」(Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)に由来しています。」
    • +
  • 最初はプレースホルダーの関数名として使用されていた「foo」と「bar」は、代数における「X」と「Y」と同様に、特定の意味を持たない一般的な変数や関数を表す役割を果たします。
    • +
  • 「「fu」から「foo」への進化は、学界における女性の存在感の増加によって影響を受けた可能性があり、「foo」はより下品でないと考えられていました。」
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ByteDanceは、大量のスクレイピングのために無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを悪用しています

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    +
  • 「コバルトAPIへのトラフィックが大幅に増加し、分散型サービス拒否(DDoS)攻撃に似ていることが観察されました。」
    • +
  • 「トラフィックの発信元はバイトダンスであることが特定されましたが、特定のビデオや元のリクエストの発信元は、制限を回避したため特定されていません。」
    • +
  • 「正確な出所を特定できないにもかかわらず、交通における明確なパターンが確認された。」
    • +
+

反応

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    +
  • ByteDanceは、無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを使用して大規模なデータスクレイピングを行っていると非難されており、これは彼らのAIビデオ生成プロジェクトに関連している可能性があります。
    • +
  • 「この活動は、ByteDanceのクラウドサービスであるBytePlusに関連している可能性がありますが、他の企業が利用する可能性がある一方で、高額な費用と販売契約の必要性がそれを否定しているようです。」
    • +
  • 「この状況は、データスクレイピングの慣行とサービスプロバイダーによって設定された利用規約との間の緊張を強調しており、コバルトがバイトダンスを批判する一方で、同様にYouTubeに対しても同じことを行っていることを示しています。」
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WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供します

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    +
  • 「WiFi4EUアプリは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料Wi-Fiへのアクセスを提供し、ユーザーを93,000以上のホットスポットに接続します。」
    • +
  • このアプリは、使いやすいマップでホットスポットの場所を簡単に見つけることができ、データ料金や追跡なしで高速インターネットを提供します。
    • +
  • 「App StoreとGoogle Playでダウンロード可能で、WiFi4EUポータルまたは欧州委員会のウェブサイトから詳細情報にアクセスできます。」
    • +
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反応

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    +
  • WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供しますが、ドイツのFreifunkのような既存のボランティア運営のネットワークは組み込まれていません。
    • +
  • 自治体は新しいホットスポットを設置するための資金を申請する必要がありますが、現在申請は締め切られており、非効率性や潜在的な腐敗に対する批判が出ています。
    • +
  • 「5Gの成長にもかかわらず、公共Wi-Fiはモバイルのカバレッジが限られている地域やデータプランが高価な地域では依然として重要であり、EU全体で一貫したWi-Fi体験を提供することを目指しています。」
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Wi-Fiが新しいWiLo標準で長距離化

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  • 「新しいWiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)規格は、Wi-Fi接続の範囲を拡張するように設計されており、より広範な用途に適しています。」
    • +
  • 「この進歩は、農業センサーネットワークやスマートシティにとって特に有益であり、効率的なデータ伝送のために長距離接続が重要です。」
    • +
  • 「WiLoの導入は、無線技術における重要な前進を意味し、遠隔地や都市部が接続性とデータ収集を管理する方法を変革する可能性があります。」
    • +
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反応

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    +
  • 「新しいWi-Fi WiLo標準は、Wi-Fi信号をLoRa波形に変換することを可能にし、ハードウェアの変更なしで長距離通信を実現します。」
    • +
  • 「この進歩は、既存のWi-Fiデバイスを利用して通信範囲を拡大することにより、IoT(モノのインターネット)アプリケーションに大きな利益をもたらす可能性があります。」
    • +
  • 「しかし、特に人口密集地域では、電力消費の増加、空中の混雑、データスループットの低下に関する懸念があります。」
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Gokapi: AWS S3サポートを備えた軽量なセルフホスト型Firefox Sendの代替

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    +
  • 「Gokapiは、Bare MetalおよびDocker環境向けに設計された軽量のファイル共有サーバーで、管理者のみがファイルをアップロードでき、ダウンロード数や時間に基づいて有効期限が設定されます。」
    • +
  • 「重複排除、API、AWS S3およびBackblaze B2のサポート、カスタマイズ可能なHTML/CSS、エンドツーエンド暗号化を含む暗号化オプションなどの機能を提供します。」
    • +
  • 「サーバーはインストールが簡単で、包括的なドキュメントが付属しており、AGPL3のライセンスの下で提供されているため、貢献や寄付を奨励しています。」
    • +
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反応

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    +
  • 「Gokapiは、AWS S3というクラウドストレージサービスをサポートする、軽量でセルフホスト型のFirefox Sendの代替として紹介されています。」
    • +
  • 「ディスカッションでは、Thunderbirdが暗号化を用いてFirefox Sendを復活させようとする試みと、AWS S3のコスト管理の課題が強調されており、予期しない出費を避けるための予算アラートの必要性が強調されています。」
    • +
  • ユーザーは、より厳しいポリシーを持つゲストアップロードなどの機能を提案し、Cloudflare workersやTailscaleのような代替案を探求して機能を強化します。
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「地域開発の重要性」

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  • 「ローカル開発は効率的なソフトウェア作成に不可欠であり、迅速な反復、改善されたデバッグ、ローカル環境と本番環境の一貫性を提供します。」
    • +
  • 「良い開発者体験(DX)は、生産性を向上させ、認知負荷を軽減し、開発者の満足度を高めます。これにより、コードの品質が向上し、優秀な人材の定着につながる可能性があります。」
    • +
  • 「Draft、Skaffold、Tilt、Gardenのようなツールは、効果的なローカル開発環境の構築を容易にし、特に大規模なチームにおいてDX負債を回避するために重要です。」
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反応

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    +
  • 「ローカル開発環境は生産性にとって不可欠ですが、チーム全体で均一に維持するのは難しいことがあります。」
    • +
  • 「クラウドベースの環境は簡単にリセットできるが、現代のノートパソコンはしばしば優れたパフォーマンスを提供する。」
    • +
  • 「ローカル環境とクラウド環境の選択は、速度、信頼性、生産条件を反映する能力のバランスにかかっています。」
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ルーターのセキュリティ

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  • マイケル・ホロウィッツによるルーターセキュリティウェブサイトは、設定変更や安全なルーターの選択を通じてルーターのセキュリティを向上させるための詳細なガイドを提供しています。- 主な推奨事項には、デフォルトのパスワードを変更すること、WPS(Wi-Fi Protected Setup)やUPnP(Universal Plug and Play)などの機能を無効にすること、ファームウェアを最新の状態に保つことが含まれます。- このサイトは広告がなく、ユーザーのプライバシーを優先し、ルーターの安全性を確保するためのリソースやテストを提供し、継続的なメンテナンスとハッキングされたルーターの検出の重要性を強調しています。
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反応

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  • 「ルーターのセキュリティに関する議論は、ICMP(インターネット制御メッセージプロトコル)とIPv6を無効にする必要があるかどうかに焦点を当てており、多くの人がファイアウォールを備えた最新のルーターであればこれらを安全に管理できると提案しています。」
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  • IPv6は、ISP(インターネットサービスプロバイダー)がCGNAT(キャリアグレードネットワークアドレス変換)などのアドレス節約手法を採用するにつれて、その重要性が増しており、使用がより関連性を持つようになっています。
    • +
  • 「コンセンサスは、ICMPやIPv6を無効にするよりも、ルーターを最新の状態に保ち、適切なファイアウォール設定を維持することを強調しています。ICMPを無効にすると、ネットワーク診断やPath MTU(最大転送単位)の発見が妨げられる可能性があります。」
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「AIを杖として使う学生は何も学ばない」

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  • 「ペンシルベニア大学の教授であるイーサン・モリックは、AIを日常生活に効果的に統合することに焦点を当てた『Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI』という本を発表しました。」
    • +
  • 「モリックは、AIを共知能ツールとして戦略的に使用し、人間の能力を強化することを強調しており、学習を妨げる可能性のある支えとしてではないと述べています。」
    • +
  • この本は、教育におけるAIの可能性について論じており、アクティブ・ラーニングと個別指導を推奨しながら、誤解を解消し、AIの可能性と限界についてのバランスの取れた理解を促しています。
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反応

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  • 「学生によるAIツールの使用は、必要な練習に取り組むことなくAIに問題を解決させることで、基本的な概念の理解不足につながる可能性があります。」
    • +
  • 「AIが学習を促進するのか妨げるのかについては、教育におけるその役割をめぐって意見が分かれている。」
    • +
  • 「AIは教育資料と対話する革新的な方法を提供することができますが、これらの技術に過度に依存することによる潜在的な悪影響についての懸念があります。」
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私たちは新しいラウンドアバウトに興奮しています

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  • 「WSDOTは、SR 203に新しいコンパクトなラウンドアバウトを導入しました。このラウンドアバウトは、細長い島と円形の島が通過車線で分けられたユニークなデザインを特徴としています。」
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  • 「ラウンドアバウトは、交通を遅くし、流れを改善し、衝突リスクを減らしながら、大型車両を収容し、既存のスペースに適合するように設計されています。」
    • +
  • 「その独特なデザインにもかかわらず、ラウンドアバウトはすでに高速での接近や衝突のリスクを減少させることで安全性を向上させており、WSDOTはドライバーに対して安全性と交通の流れを改善するために適応することを奨励しています。」
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反応

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  • 「ラウンドアバウトは、効率性と安全性の利点から、伝統的な4方向停止よりもアメリカの郊外地域でも人気が高まっています。」
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  • 「それらは、アイルランドやカナダのような国のドライバーによって、紛争のリスクを減らし、交通の流れを改善するために好まれています。」
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  • 「一部の設計が不十分なラウンドアバウトが混乱を引き起こすことがあるにもかかわらず、一般的には従来の交差点と比べて交通の流れと安全性が向上します。」
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「地球にリングがあったとき」

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反応

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  • 「この記事は、地球の古代のリングの概念を探求し、それらの現代の描写の正確さや地球からの潜在的な眺めについての議論を引き起こしています。」
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  • 「議論は現代の問題、例えば宇宙ゴミや衛星コンステレーション、それらが天体写真撮影に与える影響や将来のリングの可能性についてに移行します。」
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  • 「また、低軌道衛星と静止衛星の間のトレードオフを検討し、将来の宇宙探査における宇宙ゴミの影響を考慮します。」
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/ja/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAIが営利企業に

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反応

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  • OpenAIは営利企業に移行しつつも、非営利団体を維持していますが、批評家はこれが現在ではほとんど象徴的なものに過ぎないと主張しています。
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  • インターネットから収集されたデータを適切な帰属や報酬なしにAIモデルの訓練に使用することの合法性と倫理について懸念が提起されています。
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  • この変化により、会社内での高位の退職が相次ぎ、著作権法や非営利ステータスの潜在的な悪用についての議論が巻き起こった。
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ミラ・ムラティがOpenAIを去る

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反応

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  • ミラ・ムラティのOpenAIからの退職は、会社の再編成と将来の方向性についての議論を引き起こしました。
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  • 憶測には、退職する従業員が新しいAI安全性に焦点を当てた会社を設立する可能性や、OpenAIの焦点がAGI(汎用人工知能)の開発から利益最大化にシフトする可能性が含まれています。
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  • この議論には、AI規制の課題、AGIの可能性、そしてAIの進歩がもたらす広範な影響も含まれています。
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17がリリースされ、パフォーマンス、スケーラビリティ、新しいデータアクセスおよびストレージパターンへの適応性において大幅な強化が行われました。
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  • 主な改善点には、より良いメモリ管理、より高速な一括読み込み、新しいSQL/JSON JSON_TABLEコマンド、および新しいフェイルオーバー制御による簡素化されたメジャーバージョンアップグレードが含まれます。
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  • このリリースでは、新しいTLSオプション、増分バックアップ、および強化された監視ツールが導入され、PostgreSQLの信頼性と拡張性の伝統が続いています。
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反応

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  • PostgreSQL 17がリリースされ、メモリ使用量が最大20分の1になるバキューム操作や増分バックアップのサポートなど、重要な改善が施されています。
    • -
  • 新しいユーティリティには、バックアップを結合するための pg_combinebackup と、EXISTS および IN サブクエリをリモートサーバーにプッシュするための postgres_fdw の強化が含まれています。
    • -
  • このリリースはコミュニティに興奮をもたらし、特にリレーショナルデータベース内でJSONデータを処理するための新しいJSON_TABLE機能に注目が集まっています。
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OpenAIは非営利の管理を廃止し、サム・アルトマンに株式を付与する

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反応

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    -
  • OpenAIは非営利の管理からシフトし、サム・アルトマンに株式を付与することにより、会社の元々の使命に反する可能性があるとして批判を招いています。
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  • 批評家たちは、この動きがAIの安全性を損なう可能性があり、利益重視の決定に焦点を移すことで倫理的な懸念を引き起こすと主張しています。
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  • この移行のタイミングは、ミラ・ムラティの退任と重なり、リーダーシップの優先事項に関する論争と懸念をさらに増幅させています。
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup、自動化されたもの

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  • Git Absorbは、Facebookのhg absorbから派生したツールで、未コミットの変更を適切なドラフトの祖先変更セットに自動的に折り込むことで、バージョン管理を効率化するように設計されています。
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  • それは手動コミットやインタラクティブリベースを避けることで、レビューのフィードバックを適用するプロセスを簡素化し、機能ブランチやバグ修正の管理を容易にします。
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  • Git Absorbは、システムパッケージマネージャーを通じてインストールするか、ソースからコンパイルすることができ、コミット範囲の調整、自動ステージングの変更などの設定可能なオプションを提供します。
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反応

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  • Git-absorbは、Gitにおいて修正コミットを自動的に作成するツールであり、複数のコミットにわたる問題の修正プロセスを効率化します。
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  • これは、変更を正しいコミットに自動的に関連付けることで、プルリクエスト(PR)のクリーンなコミット履歴を維持し、手動の手間を減らすのに特に役立ちます。
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  • このツールは、変更に対して適切なコミットを特定する精度が高く、誤検出や見逃しを最小限に抑え、論理的に小さなコミットを好む開発者の時間を節約する点で高く評価されています。
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Rustの書き直し

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  • Rustプログラミング言語は、メモリ安全性や最新のパッケージマネージャーなどの機能で当初は革新的でしたが、現在では進展が遅く、多くの不安定な機能を抱えて停滞しているように見えます。
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  • Rustの開発におけるコンセンサスプロセスは、その進化を妨げている可能性があり、未解決のMutex改善スレッドのように、しばしば行き詰まりに終わる広範な議論を引き起こしています。
    • -
  • 著者は、関数の特性、コンパイル時の機能、およびZigのcomptimeコンセプトの採用を含む重要な変更を提案しており、既存のバージョンとの互換性がないため、新しいエディションのRustが必要になる可能性が高いとしています。
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反応

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  • 議論は、Rustプログラミング言語のRFC(Request for Comments)プロセスと、新機能の追加とシンプルさの維持のバランスに焦点を当てています。
    • -
  • 著者は、Rustのコアチームが複雑さを避けるために新機能の追加に慎重である一方で、既存の機能の中には Pin のように既に使いにくく理解しにくいものがあり、より良い設計が必要であると主張している。
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  • この議論は、新しいニーズに対応するために言語を進化させることと、開発者にとってアクセスしやすく一貫性を保つこととの間の緊張を浮き彫りにしており、一部の機能は広範な審議のために実装に数年を要することもあります。
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サム・アルトマン: 長期的な詐欺は「私にとっては子供の遊びだった」

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反応

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  • サム・アルトマンという著名なテック業界の人物が、彼の動機や行動について賛否両論の意見が飛び交う中、Redditで議論されています。
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  • 一部のユーザーは、Altmanが操作的であると主張していますが、他のユーザーは彼がRedditの成功に大きく貢献し、それを数十億ドル規模の企業に変えたと主張しています。
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  • この議論には、元RedditのCEOたちへの言及と、リーダーシップの変化が会社の軌道に与える影響が含まれています。
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Httpdbg – あなたのPythonコードが送信するHTTPリクエストを追跡するツール

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  • httpdbgは、Python開発者がHTTP(S)クライアントリクエストを簡単にデバッグするための新しいツールです。
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  • 外部依存関係、セットアップ、スーパーユーザー権限、またはコードの変更を必要とせず、使いやすいです。
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  • このツールはテストにおけるHTTPリクエストをAPIクライアントメソッドに遡るために設計されており、他の開発者にも有用であることが確認されています。
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反応

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  • Httpdbgは、Python開発者がコード内のHTTP(S)リクエストをトレースするための新しいツールで、cle-bによって作成されました。
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  • 外部の依存関係、設定、スーパーユーザー権限、またはコードの変更を必要とせずに、HTTPリクエストをAPIクライアント内の対応するメソッドにリンクすることでデバッグを簡素化します。
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  • このツールは、requests、aiohttp、urllib3などの一般的なPythonライブラリをサポートしており、プロキシを使用したりコードを変更したりせずにHTTPリクエストをトレースする必要がある開発者にとって便利です。
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DoNotPayは、テストされていないAI弁護士を虚偽に宣伝したとして193,000ドルを支払わなければならないとFTCが発表

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  • FTCは、DoNotPayがそのAIを「ロボット弁護士」として誤解を招く広告を行い、クリック一つで誰でも訴えることができると宣伝したとして、193,000ドルの罰金を科しました。
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  • DoNotPayはチャットボットをテストせず、主張を確認するために弁護士を雇わなかったため、罰金と責任を認めない和解に至った。
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  • この行動は、AIに関する誤解を招く主張に対処するためのFTCの広範な取り組みの一環であり、AIアプリケーションにおける透明性と検証の重要性を強調しています。
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反応

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  • DoNotPayは、AI弁護士の未検証の出力や法的主張を弁護士が確認せずに、未検証のAI弁護士を虚偽広告したとして、FTCから193,000ドルの罰金を科されました。
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  • 過去の好意的な評価にもかかわらず、DoNotPayは虚偽広告やその他の疑わしい行為で批判を受けており、倫理的な懸念が高まっています。
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  • 罰金は、DoNotPayの推定年間収益5400万ドルに比べて軽微であり、複雑で高額な法制度の中で手頃な法的サービスの魅力が続いていることを示しています。
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NKRYPT彫刻

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  • NKRYPTはオーストラリアのキャンベラにある暗号インスタレーションで、8本のステンレス製の柱にさまざまな暗号が刻まれています。これはスチュアート・コールハーゲンによって設計され、キャンベラの100周年を記念して2013年3月に設置されました。
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  • このインスタレーションには、シーザー暗号、セマフォ、スキュタレー、バイナリなどのさまざまな暗号が含まれており、一般の人々がそれらを解読するよう招待しています。キャンベラの百周年を祝ういくつかのコードには賞品が用意されています。
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  • いくつかの暗号は解読され、歴史上の人物や暗号技術に関するメッセージが明らかになりましたが、他の暗号は未解決のままであり、愛好家にとって継続的な挑戦となっています。
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反応

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  • オーストラリアのNKRYPT彫刻は、その柱の配置が小熊座の星座に似ているため、潜在的にエンコードされた星のスペクトルがある可能性があり、関心を引き起こしています。
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  • 観測者は、こぐま座が南半球からは見えないことに言及し、このパズルに複雑さを加えている。
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  • その彫刻は、Kryptosのような有名な暗号芸術と比較され、DEF CONのチャレンジに精通した人々を含むパズル解決コミュニティを魅了しています。
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WP EngineはWordPress.orgから禁止されています

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  • WP Engineは、商標ライセンスを欠いており、利益のためにWordPressのコア機能を無効にすることについてのコミュニケーションを妨害したため、WordPress.orgから禁止されました。
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  • 彼らのWordPress.orgに対する法的措置の結果として、WP EngineはもはやWordPress.orgのリソースに無料でアクセスすることができず、自社のシステムとセキュリティを管理しなければならなくなりました。
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  • WordPress.orgは、真のWordPress体験を求めるユーザーに対して、WP EngineはWordPressコミュニティの一部とは見なされていないため、他のホストを使用するように勧めています。
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反応

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  • WP Engineは、WordPressの共同創設者であるマット・マレンウェッグによる批判的な投稿の後、管理ダッシュボードのニュース機能を無効にしたため、WordPress.orgから禁止されました。
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  • Mullenwegは、WP Engineが顧客を混乱させ、WordPressに貢献していないと非難し、中央管理とオープンソースの自由についての議論を引き起こしました。
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  • 批評家たちは、WordPress.comとWordPress.orgの間に既存の混乱があることを考えると、マレンウェッグの行動には皮肉があると指摘し、同様の対立を防ぐためにWordPressをフォークすることを提案する者もいる。
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Cronexpr、crontab式を解析して反復するためのRustライブラリ

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  • cronexprは、標準および非標準の構文拡張の両方をサポートする、crontab式の解析と駆動のために設計されたRustライブラリです。
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  • ライブラリはタイムゾーンの指定を必須とし、IANAタイムゾーンデータベース名をサポートしているため、タイムゾーンとDST(夏時間)の正確な処理を保証します。
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  • 主な特徴には、Vixieのcronバグのようなエッジケースの処理や、時間の一致を確認するためのイテレータの提供が含まれますが、コマンドの実行や@hourlyや@rebootのようなエイリアスのサポートは含まれていません。
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反応

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  • Cronexprは、crontab式の解析と反復を目的としたRustライブラリで、詳細なドキュメントと非標準機能のサポートを提供します。
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  • このプロジェクトはティソンによって開始され、複雑なcronルールの理解を簡素化することを目的としており、CloudflareのSaffronのような他のライブラリと比較されています。
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  • ユーザー間の議論では、ジョブのスタッガリング、タイムスタンプ、タイムゾーンのための「ハッシュ値」サポートなどの機能の重要性が強調され、Python用のAPSchedulerのような代替案も言及されました。
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Wordpress.orgがWP Engineを禁止し、そのリソースへのアクセスをブロック

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  • WordPress.orgは、継続中の法的紛争のため、WP Engineがテーマやプラグインを含むリソースにアクセスすることを禁止しました。
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  • この禁止措置により、WP Engineのユーザーはプラグインやテーマのインストールや更新ができなくなり、重大なセキュリティ上の懸念が生じています。
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  • この紛争は、商標権侵害と管理の誤用に関する非難を含んでおり、WordPressの共同創設者であるマット・マレンウェッグからの公の批判を受けて、両者が法的措置を講じている。
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反応

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  • WordPress.orgはWP Engineがそのリソースにアクセスすることを禁止し、コミュニティ内で論争と議論を引き起こしました。
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  • 批評家たちは、競合他社であるAutomatticがビジネス紛争においてWordPress.orgのリソースを不公平に使用していると主張しており、潜在的な権力乱用についての懸念を提起しています。
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  • この状況は、オープンソースへの貢献の複雑さと大企業の責任を浮き彫りにしており、企業の規模に基づいた貢献のための明確なルールを提案する声もある。
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キアをハッキング：ナンバープレートだけで車を遠隔操作

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  • 2024年6月に、Kia車両の脆弱性が発見され、ナンバープレートだけで主要な機能をリモートで制御できることが判明しました。これは2014年から2025年のモデルに影響を及ぼします。
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  • ハッカーはKiaのインフラストラクチャに存在する問題を悪用し、owners.kia.comウェブサイトやKia Connect iOSアプリを通じてインターネットから車両へのコマンドを実行し、個人情報を取得しました。
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  • その後、脆弱性は修正され、悪意を持って悪用されることはありませんでした。詳細なタイムラインには、Kiaの対応と修復プロセスが示されています。
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反応

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  • キアが米国の車両にインターロックを装備しなかったことが、盗難の大幅な増加を招き、犯罪の波と複数の都市からの訴訟を引き起こしました。
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  • キアのシステムの脆弱性により、ナンバープレートだけで車を遠隔操作できるため、重大なセキュリティおよびプライバシーの懸念が生じています。
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  • この状況は、接続機能の必要性、セルラーモデムの無効化などの潜在的な解決策、そして現代の車におけるソフトウェアの品質と規制の必要性という広範な問題についての議論を引き起こしました。
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あなたの個人ウェブサイトは採用に役立ちましたか？それについて教えてください

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反応

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  • 多くの開発者は、個人のウェブサイトやブログがキャリアの機会、例えば仕事のオファー、フリーランス、コンサルティング業務に大きく貢献したと報告しています。
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  • React.jsやマルチプレイヤーネットワーキングなどの特定の技術やニッチなトピックについてブログを書くことは、リクルーターや潜在的なクライアントの注目を集めることができます。
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  • 個人のウェブサイトやブログは、スキル、プロジェクト、批判的思考を示すポートフォリオとして機能し、面接で取り上げられ、採用の決定に影響を与えることがよくあります。
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ja/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml index a41bb8d5d..4275b844f 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ko.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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아서 휘트니의 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결기 (2011)

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  • 이 텍스트는 APL 및 기타 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 스도쿠 퍼즐을 해결하는 방법을 설명하며, 다양한 저자들이 기여한 알고리즘과 코드 조각에 중점을 두고 있습니다.
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  • 이 텍스트는 표준 스도쿠 퍼즐의 구조를 설명하고 행, 열, 그리고 박스에서 숫자가 반복되지 않도록 빈칸을 채우는 도전 과제를 다룹니다.
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  • 이 텍스트는 비표준 스도쿠 모양을 다루는 방법도 포함하고 있으며, 예제, 해결책, 추가 자료 및 시연에 대한 링크를 제공합니다.
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반응

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  • Arthur Whitney의 K 프로그래밍 언어로 작성된 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결 프로그램은 언어의 표현력 있는 구문과 효율적인 배열 처리 기능을 보여줍니다.
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  • K는 APL과 Scheme의 영향을 받아 그 간결함으로 칭찬받지만, 일부 사람들은 더 장황한 언어에 비해 읽고 유지하기 어렵다고 생각합니다.
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  • 논의는 또한 배열 언어의 광범위한 매력과 독특한 문제 해결 접근 방식을 탐구하며, 그 실용성과 가독성에 대한 다양한 견해를 다룹니다.
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HPy – Python을 위한 더 나은 C API

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  • HPy는 Python을 확장하기 위해 설계된 새로운 C API로, CPython에서는 오버헤드가 없고 PyPy와 같은 대안에서는 성능이 향상됩니다.
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  • 유니버설 바이너리를 지원하고, 레거시 C-API에 대한 마이그레이션 경로를 제공하며, 디버그 모드를 포함하고, 현대적이고 일관된 API를 제공합니다.
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  • HPy는 활발히 개발되고 있으며, 최근에 버전 0.9.0이 출시되었습니다. 이 프로젝트는 NumPy와 Matplotlib 같은 주요 패키지를 지원하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.
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반응

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  • HPy는 컴파일 및 링크 플래그를 단순화하여 Python의 C API를 향상시키기 위해 설계되었으며, 잠재적으로 버전 독립적인 Python 바인딩을 가능하게 하고 지속적 통합/지속적 배포(CI/CD) 시간을 줄일 수 있습니다.
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  • 현재의 C API와 달리, HPy는 여러 Python 구현을 지원하여 Python 생태계 내에서 대체 구현과 실험을 장려할 수 있습니다.
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  • 이 프로젝트는 Python 생태계에 미칠 잠재적 영향으로 인해 관심을 끌고 있으며, 기존 도구인 PyBind11 및 Cython과의 비교, 그리고 생태계 분열에 대한 우려와 이점에 대한 논의가 이루어지고 있습니다.
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도둑들이 또다시 당신의 창고에 침입했군요.

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  • 저장 유닛에서 반복되는 침입 사건은 특히 기후 조절 유닛에 귀중한 빈티지 컴퓨팅 아이템을 보관하는 것의 취약성을 강조합니다. 저장 시설에서 제공하는 보험은 불충분할 수 있으며, 복잡한 청구 절차는 쉽게 구할 수 없는 상세한 문서를 요구할 수 있습니다. 배운 교훈에는 안전한 저장 시설 선택, 디스크 잠금 장치 사용, 대체 불가능한 아이템 보관 피하기, 그리고 시설의 보안 조치 개선의 중요성이 포함됩니다.
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반응

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  • 저장소 유닛에서 발생한 침입 사건은 보관 산업의 중요한 문제를 부각시킵니다. 여기에는 불충분한 보안 조치와 열악한 고객 서비스가 포함됩니다. 불량한 자물쇠로 인해 많은 저장소 유닛이 쉽게 접근 가능하며, 보험은 종종 손실을 충분히 보상하지 못해 이러한 정책의 효과에 대한 우려를 제기합니다. 저장 비용은 저장된 물품의 가치보다 높을 수 있으며, 물품이 높은 감정적 또는 금전적 가치를 지니지 않는 한 장기 보관은 일반적으로 비용 효율적이지 않습니다.
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우리는 진정한 GNU/Linux (안드로이드가 아닌) 스마트폰 생태계가 필요합니다.

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반응

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  • 현재 스마트폰 생태계는 다양한 CPU와 협력하지 않는 벤더들로 인해 분열되어 있으며, 이는 호환성을 보장했던 x86 기반 IBM PC의 표준화된 BIOS와는 다릅니다. Droidian과 Mobian과 같은 노력은 진정한 GNU/Linux 스마트폰 생태계를 만들고자 하지만, iOS와 Android의 지배력과 Sailfish 및 Ubuntu Touch와 같은 대안에 대한 지원 부족으로 인해 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 스마트폰 시장에서 혁신, 호환성, 사용자 자유를 균형 있게 유지하기 위해 새로운 생태계를 개발할 것인지 아니면 Android의 개방성을 강화할 것인지에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있습니다.
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현재 디지털화되어 온라인에서 이용 가능한 켈스의 서

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  • 켈스의 서, 유명한 중세 필사본은 디지털화되어 트리니티 칼리지 도서관을 통해 온라인으로 접근할 수 있습니다. 이 필사본은 806년경 스코틀랜드의 아이오나 섬에서 제작되었으며, 정교한 예술 작품으로 유명하고 네 개의 복음서를 포함하고 있습니다. 디지털화된 버전은 고해상도 이미지를 제공하여 전 세계적으로 접근할 수 있으며, 트리니티 칼리지는 그 역사와 중요성에 대한 무료 온라인 강좌를 제공합니다.
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반응

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  • 켈스의 서, 중요한 역사적 유물, 디지털화되어 이제 온라인으로 접근할 수 있게 되어 더 많은 대중이 접근할 수 있습니다.
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  • 트리니티 칼리지의 구 도서관이 개조 중이지만, 켈스의 서는 전용 건물에서 볼 수 있습니다.
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  • 켈스의 서의 디지털화는 이 고대 필사본에 대한 접근성을 높여주는 점에서 주목할 만하며, 이는 중요한 문화유산의 일부입니다.
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소스 코드 예제에서 "foo"와 "bar"의 사용 역사란 무엇인가? (2012)

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  • ‘Foo’와 ‘bar’는 프로그래밍에서 흔히 사용되는 대체어로, 군대 약어 FUBAR에서 유래되었으며 MIT와 DEC의 초기 컴퓨팅 시절부터 프로그래밍 문화의 일부였습니다.
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  • 이러한 용어는 코드 예제에서 알 수 없는 값을 나타내는 데 사용되며, 프로그래머가 특정 내용보다는 개념에 집중할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
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  • 프로그래밍 예제에서 사용되는 용어 "foo"와 "bar"는 1960년대 MIT의 AI 연구소에서 유래했으며, 아마도 군대 속어 "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)에서 파생된 것으로 보입니다.
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  • 처음에는 자리 표시자 함수 이름으로 사용된 "foo"와 "bar"는 대수학에서 "X"와 "Y"가 하는 것과 유사한 역할을 하며, 특정한 의미 없이 일반적인 변수나 함수를 나타냅니다.
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  • ‘fu’에서 ‘foo’로의 변화는 학계에서 여성의 존재가 증가함에 따라 ‘foo’가 덜 저속하다고 여겨졌기 때문일 수 있습니다.
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바이트댄스가 대량 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 남용하고 있다

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  • 코발트 API에 대한 트래픽이 상당히 증가하여 분산 서비스 거부(DDoS) 공격과 유사한 현상이 관찰되었습니다.
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  • 트래픽의 출처는 바이트댄스로 확인되었지만, 특정 비디오나 원본 요청 출처는 제한 장치를 우회하여 식별되지 않았습니다.
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  • 정확한 출처를 특정할 수는 없지만, 교통에서 뚜렷한 패턴이 관찰되었다.
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  • 바이트댄스는 대규모 데이터 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 사용한 혐의를 받고 있으며, 이는 그들의 AI 비디오 생성 프로젝트와 관련이 있을 가능성이 제기되고 있습니다.
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  • 이 활동은 ByteDance의 클라우드 서비스인 BytePlus와 관련이 있을 수 있으며, 다른 회사들이 사용할 수 있지만 높은 비용과 판매 연락 요구 사항은 그렇지 않음을 시사합니다.
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  • 이 상황은 Cobalt가 ByteDance가 보호 장치를 우회했다고 비판하면서 YouTube에 대해서도 동일한 행동을 하는 것처럼, 데이터 스크래핑 관행과 서비스 제공자가 설정한 이용 약관 간의 긴장을 강조합니다.
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WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공합니다.

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  • WiFi4EU 앱은 유럽 전역의 공공장소에서 무료 Wi-Fi에 접속할 수 있는 기능을 제공하며, 사용자를 93,000개 이상의 핫스팟에 연결합니다.
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  • 이 앱은 사용자가 쉽게 핫스팟 위치를 찾을 수 있는 사용자 친화적인 지도를 제공하며, 데이터 요금이나 추적 없이 고속 인터넷을 제공합니다.
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  • App Store와 Google Play에서 다운로드할 수 있으며, WiFi4EU 포털 또는 유럽연합 집행위원회 웹사이트를 통해 더 많은 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다.
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  • WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공하지만, 독일의 Freifunk와 같은 기존의 자원봉사자 운영 네트워크는 포함하지 않습니다.
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  • 지자체는 새로운 핫스팟을 구축하기 위해 자금 지원을 신청해야 하지만, 현재 신청이 마감되어 비효율성과 잠재적인 부패에 대한 비판이 제기되고 있다.
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  • 5G의 성장에도 불구하고, 공공 Wi-Fi는 모바일 커버리지가 제한적이거나 데이터 요금제가 비싼 지역에서 여전히 중요하며, EU 전역에서 일관된 Wi-Fi 경험을 제공하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.
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Wi-Fi가 새로운 WiLo 표준으로 장거리로 확장됩니다

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  • 새로운 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range) 표준은 Wi-Fi 연결 범위를 확장하도록 설계되어 더 넓은 응용 분야에 적합합니다.
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  • 이 발전은 특히 농업 센서 네트워크와 스마트 시티에 유익하며, 이들 분야에서는 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해 장거리 연결이 필수적입니다.
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  • WiLo의 도입은 무선 기술에서 중요한 진전을 나타내며, 원격 및 도시 지역이 연결성과 데이터 수집을 관리하는 방식을 잠재적으로 변화시킬 수 있습니다.
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반응

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  • 새로운 Wi-Fi WiLo 표준은 Wi-Fi 신호를 LoRa 파형으로 변환할 수 있게 하여 하드웨어 변경 없이 장거리 통신을 가능하게 합니다.
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  • 이 발전은 기존 Wi-Fi 장치를 활용하여 확장된 통신 범위를 제공함으로써 IoT(사물인터넷) 애플리케이션에 상당한 이점을 제공할 수 있습니다.
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  • 그러나 특히 인구 밀집 지역에서는 전력 소비 증가, 공기 혼잡, 낮은 데이터 처리량에 대한 우려가 있습니다.
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Gokapi: AWS S3 지원이 가능한 경량의 자체 호스팅 Firefox Send 대안

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  • Gokapi는 베어 메탈 및 도커 환경을 위해 설계된 경량 파일 공유 서버로, 관리자만 파일을 업로드할 수 있으며 다운로드 횟수 또는 시간에 따라 만료됩니다.
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  • 중복 제거, API, AWS S3 및 Backblaze B2 지원, 사용자 정의 가능한 HTML/CSS와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 종단 간 암호화를 포함한 암호화 옵션도 제공합니다.
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  • 서버는 설치가 용이하며, 포괄적인 문서가 함께 제공되고 AGPL3 라이선스 하에 있어 기여와 기부를 장려합니다.
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반응

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  • Gokapi는 AWS S3, 클라우드 스토리지 서비스를 지원하는 가벼운 자체 호스팅 대안으로 Firefox Send를 대신하여 소개됩니다.
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  • 토론에서는 암호화를 통해 Firefox Send를 부활시키려는 Thunderbird의 시도와 AWS S3 비용 관리의 어려움을 강조하며, 예기치 않은 지출을 피하기 위한 예산 경고의 필요성을 강조합니다.
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  • 사용자는 더 엄격한 정책을 가진 게스트 업로드와 같은 기능을 제안하고, Cloudflare 워커 및 Tailscale과 같은 대안을 탐색하여 기능을 향상시킵니다.
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지역 개발의 중요성

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  • 로컬 개발은 소프트웨어를 효율적으로 생성하는 데 필수적이며, 더 빠른 반복, 향상된 디버깅, 로컬 및 프로덕션 환경 간의 일관성을 제공합니다.
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  • 좋은 개발자 경험(DX)은 생산성을 높이고 인지적 부담을 줄이며 개발자의 만족도를 높여 코드 품질 향상과 인재 유지를 이끌 수 있습니다.
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  • Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, Garden과 같은 도구는 효과적인 로컬 개발 환경을 조성하는 데 도움을 주며, 특히 대규모 팀에서 DX 부채를 피하는 데 중요합니다.
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  • 로컬 개발 환경은 생산성에 필수적이지만 팀 전체에서 균일하게 유지하기 어려울 수 있습니다.
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  • 클라우드 기반 환경은 손쉬운 초기화를 제공하지만, 현대의 노트북은 종종 우수한 성능을 제공합니다.
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  • 로컬 환경과 클라우드 환경 간의 결정은 속도, 신뢰성, 그리고 실제 운영 조건을 반영할 수 있는 능력의 균형에 달려 있습니다.
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라우터 보안

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  • 마이클 호로위츠의 라우터 보안 웹사이트는 구성 변경과 안전한 라우터 선택을 통해 라우터 보안을 향상시키는 방법에 대한 자세한 가이드를 제공합니다. 주요 권장 사항으로는 기본 비밀번호 변경, WPS(와이파이 보호 설정) 및 UPnP(범용 플러그 앤 플레이)와 같은 기능 비활성화, 펌웨어 업데이트 유지가 포함됩니다. 이 사이트는 광고가 없으며 사용자 프라이버시를 우선시하고 라우터 안전을 보장하기 위한 리소스와 테스트를 제공하며, 지속적인 유지보수의 중요성과 해킹된 라우터 감지를 강조합니다.
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  • 라우터 보안에 대한 논쟁은 ICMP(인터넷 제어 메시지 프로토콜)와 IPv6를 비활성화하는 것이 필요한지에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 많은 사람들은 방화벽이 있는 현대의 라우터가 이를 안전하게 관리할 수 있다고 제안하고 있습니다.
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  • IPv6는 ISP(인터넷 서비스 제공자)가 CGNAT(캐리어급 네트워크 주소 변환)와 같은 주소 절약 방법을 채택함에 따라 그 중요성이 커지고 있으며, 그 사용이 더욱 관련성을 갖게 되고 있습니다.
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  • 합의된 의견은 ICMP 또는 IPv6를 비활성화하는 것보다 라우터를 최신 상태로 유지하고 적절한 방화벽 구성을 유지하는 것을 강조합니다. ICMP를 비활성화하면 네트워크 진단 및 경로 MTU(최대 전송 단위) 발견에 지장을 줄 수 있기 때문입니다.
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AI를 지팡이로 사용하는 학생들은 아무것도 배우지 못한다

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  • Ethan Mollick, 펜실베이니아 대학교 교수는 AI를 일상 생활에 효과적으로 통합하는 것에 중점을 둔 '공동 지능: AI와 함께 살아가고 일하기'라는 제목의 책을 출간했습니다.
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  • 몰릭은 AI를 공동 지능 도구로 전략적으로 사용하여 인간의 능력을 향상시키는 것을 강조하며, 학습을 방해할 수 있는 목발로서의 역할을 하지 않도록 한다.
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  • 이 책은 교육에서 인공지능의 잠재력을 논의하며, 능동적 학습과 개인 맞춤형 과외를 옹호하고, 오해를 해소하며 인공지능의 가능성과 한계에 대한 균형 잡힌 이해를 촉구합니다.
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  • 학생들이 AI 도구를 사용하는 것은 필수적인 연습에 참여하지 않고 문제를 해결하기 위해 AI에 의존할 수 있기 때문에 기본 개념에 대한 이해 부족으로 이어질 수 있습니다.
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  • AI가 학습을 촉진하는지 아니면 방해하는지에 대한 논쟁이 계속되고 있으며, 교육에서의 역할에 대한 의견이 분분하다.
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  • AI는 교육 자료와 상호작용하는 혁신적인 방법을 제공할 수 있지만, 이러한 기술에 지나치게 의존하게 될 잠재적인 부정적 영향에 대한 우려가 있습니다.
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우리는 새로운 로터리에 대해 기대하고 있습니다.

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  • WSDOT는 SR 203에 새로운 소형 회전 교차로를 도입했으며, 긴 좁은 섬과 원형 섬이 통과 차선으로 분리된 독특한 디자인을 특징으로 합니다.
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  • 회전 교차로는 교통을 느리게 하고 흐름을 개선하며, 대형 차량을 수용하고 기존 공간에 맞추면서 충돌 위험을 줄이도록 설계되었습니다.
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  • 독특한 설계에도 불구하고, 이 로터리는 이미 고속 접근과 충돌 위험을 줄임으로써 안전성을 향상시켰으며, WSDOT는 운전자들이 안전성과 교통 흐름 개선을 위해 이에 적응할 것을 권장하고 있습니다.
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  • 회전교차로는 전통적인 4방향 정지 신호에 비해 효율성과 안전성의 장점 때문에 미국, 심지어 교외 지역에서도 인기를 얻고 있습니다.
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  • 그들은 아일랜드와 캐나다와 같은 국가의 운전자들에 의해 선호되며, 이는 갈등 위험을 줄이고 교통 흐름을 개선하기 위해서입니다.
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  • 일부 설계가 잘못된 로터리가 혼란을 초래하기도 하지만, 일반적으로 전통적인 교차로에 비해 더 나은 교통 처리량과 안전성을 제공합니다.
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지구에 고리가 있었을 때

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  • 이 기사는 지구의 고대 고리에 대한 개념을 탐구하며, 현대의 묘사가 얼마나 정확한지와 지구에서의 잠재적인 관점에 대한 논쟁을 불러일으킨다.
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  • 논의는 우주 쓰레기와 위성 별자리와 같은 현대적인 문제로 전환되며, 이들이 천체 사진 촬영과 미래의 고리 가능성에 미치는 영향에 대해 다룹니다.
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  • 또한, 향후 우주 탐사에 대한 우주 쓰레기의 영향을 고려하여 저궤도 위성과 정지 궤도 위성 간의 상충 관계를 검토합니다.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/ko/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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오픈AI, 영리 기업으로 전환

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  • OpenAI는 비영리 단체를 유지하면서도 영리 회사로 전환하고 있으며, 비평가들은 이제 그것이 대부분 상징적이라고 주장하고 있습니다.
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  • 적절한 출처 표시나 보상 없이 인터넷에서 수집한 데이터를 AI 모델 훈련에 사용하는 것의 합법성과 윤리에 대한 우려가 제기되었습니다.
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  • 이 변화는 회사 내에서 고위급 인사들의 퇴사를 초래했으며 저작권 법과 비영리 지위의 잠재적 악용에 대한 논쟁을 촉발시켰습니다.
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미라 무라티, 오픈AI 떠나다

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  • 미라 무라티의 오픈AI 퇴사는 회사의 재구조화와 미래 방향에 대한 논의를 촉발시켰습니다.
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  • 추측에는 퇴사한 직원들이 새로운 AI 안전 중심 회사를 시작할 가능성이나 OpenAI의 초지능 인공지능(AGI) 개발에서 이익 극대화로 초점을 전환할 가능성이 포함됩니다.
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  • 논쟁은 또한 AI 규제의 도전, AGI의 가능성, 그리고 AI 발전의 더 넓은 함의를 포함합니다.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17이 출시되었으며, 성능, 확장성 및 새로운 데이터 접근 및 저장 패턴에 대한 적응력에서 중요한 향상이 이루어졌습니다.
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  • 주요 개선 사항으로는 더 나은 메모리 관리, 더 빠른 대량 로딩, 새로운 SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE 명령어, 그리고 새로운 장애 조치 제어를 통한 주요 버전 업그레이드의 간소화가 포함됩니다.
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  • 이번 릴리스는 새로운 TLS 옵션, 증분 백업 및 향상된 모니터링 도구를 도입하여 PostgreSQL의 신뢰성과 확장성의 전통을 이어갑니다.
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  • PostgreSQL 17이 출시되었으며, 최대 20배 적은 메모리를 사용하는 진공 작업과 증분 백업 지원과 같은 중요한 개선 사항이 포함되어 있습니다.
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  • 새로운 유틸리티에는 백업을 결합하기 위한 pg_combinebackup과 EXISTS 및 IN 하위 쿼리를 원격 서버로 푸시하기 위한 postgres_fdw의 개선 사항이 포함됩니다.
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  • 이번 출시로 커뮤니티에 큰 기대감이 조성되었으며, 특히 관계형 데이터베이스 내에서 JSON 데이터를 처리하기 위한 새로운 JSON_TABLE 기능에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있습니다.
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OpenAI가 비영리 통제를 제거하고 Sam Altman에게 지분을 부여하다

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  • OpenAI는 비영리 통제에서 벗어나 샘 알트먼에게 지분을 부여하고 있으며, 이는 회사의 원래 사명과 모순될 수 있다는 비판을 불러일으켰습니다.
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  • 비평가들은 이 조치가 AI 안전성을 저해하고 이윤 중심의 결정으로 초점을 옮겨 윤리적 문제를 제기할 수 있다고 주장합니다.
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  • 이 전환의 시기는 미라 무라티의 퇴임과 일치하여 리더십 우선순위에 대한 논란과 우려를 더하고 있습니다.
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Git-absorb: Git 커밋 –fixup, 하지만 자동으로

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  • Git Absorb은 Facebook의 hg absorb에서 파생된 도구로, 버전 관리를 간소화하기 위해 커밋되지 않은 변경 사항을 적절한 초안 조상 변경 세트에 자동으로 통합합니다.
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  • 수동 커밋이나 대화형 리베이스를 피함으로써 리뷰 피드백 적용 과정을 단순화하여 기능 브랜치와 버그 수정을 더 쉽게 관리할 수 있습니다.
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  • Git Absorb는 시스템 패키지 관리자나 소스에서 컴파일하여 설치할 수 있으며, 커밋 범위 조정, 자동 스테이지 변경 등 다양한 설정 옵션을 제공합니다.
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  • Git-absorb는 Git에서 수정 커밋을 자동으로 생성하는 도구로, 여러 커밋에 걸친 문제를 수정하는 과정을 간소화합니다.
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  • 이는 변경 사항을 올바른 커밋과 자동으로 연결하여 수동 작업을 줄임으로써 풀 리퀘스트(PR)에서 깨끗한 커밋 기록을 유지하는 데 특히 유용합니다.
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  • 이 도구는 변경 사항에 대한 올바른 커밋을 식별하는 정확성, 거짓 긍정 및 거짓 부정을 최소화하는 능력, 그리고 논리적으로 작은 커밋을 선호하는 개발자들의 시간을 절약해 준다는 점에서 찬사를 받고 있습니다.
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러스트 다시 쓰기

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  • 메모리 안전성과 현대적인 패키지 관리자를 포함한 혁신적인 기능으로 처음 등장한 러스트 프로그래밍 언어는 이제 느린 발전과 많은 불안정한 기능들로 인해 정체된 것처럼 보입니다.
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  • 러스트 개발에서 합의 과정이 진화를 방해할 수 있으며, 종종 막다른 길로 끝나는 광범위한 논의를 초래할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 해결되지 않은 Mutex 개선 스레드가 있습니다.
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  • 저자는 함수 특성, 컴파일 시간 기능, 그리고 Zig의 comptime 개념을 채택하는 것을 포함한 중요한 변경 사항을 제안하며, 이는 기존 버전과의 호환성 문제로 인해 Rust의 새로운 에디션이 필요할 가능성이 높습니다.
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  • 논의는 Rust 프로그래밍 언어의 RFC(의견 요청) 프로세스와 새로운 기능 추가와 단순성 유지를 균형 있게 하는 것에 중점을 둡니다.
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  • 저자는 Rust의 핵심 팀이 복잡성을 피하기 위해 새로운 기능 추가에 신중을 기하고 있지만, Pin과 같은 일부 기존 기능은 이미 사용하고 이해하기 어렵기 때문에 더 나은 설계가 필요하다고 주장합니다.
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  • 그 논쟁은 새로운 요구를 충족시키기 위해 언어를 발전시키는 것과 개발자들에게 접근 가능하고 일관되게 유지하는 것 사이의 긴장을 강조하며, 일부 기능은 광범위한 심의로 인해 구현하는 데 수년이 걸리기도 한다.
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샘 알트먼: 장기 사기는 '나에게 어린아이 장난이었다'

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  • 샘 알트먼, 저명한 기술 인물이 그의 동기와 행동에 대해 엇갈린 의견과 함께 레딧에서 논의되고 있다.
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  • 일부 사용자들은 알트만이 조작적이었다고 주장하는 반면, 다른 사람들은 그가 Reddit의 성공에 크게 기여하여 이를 수십억 달러 규모의 회사로 변모시켰다고 주장합니다.
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  • 논의에는 전 Reddit CEO들과 리더십 변화가 회사의 궤도에 미친 영향에 대한 언급이 포함되어 있습니다.
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Httpdbg – Python 코드에서 전송된 HTTP 요청을 추적하는 도구

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  • httpdbg는 Python 개발자가 HTTP(S) 클라이언트 요청을 쉽게 디버그할 수 있도록 도와주는 새로운 도구입니다.
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  • 외부 종속성, 설정, 슈퍼유저 권한 또는 코드 수정이 필요하지 않아 사용하기 간편합니다.
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  • 이 도구는 테스트에서 HTTP 요청을 API 클라이언트 메서드로 추적하도록 설계되었으며, 다른 개발자들에게 유용하다고 평가받고 있습니다.
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  • Httpdbg는 Python 개발자가 코드에서 HTTP(S) 요청을 추적할 수 있도록 cle-b가 만든 새로운 도구입니다.
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  • 외부 종속성, 설정, 슈퍼유저 권한 또는 코드 수정 없이 HTTP 요청을 API 클라이언트의 해당 메서드에 연결하여 디버깅을 단순화합니다.
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  • 이 도구는 requests, aiohttp, urllib3와 같은 인기 있는 Python 라이브러리를 지원하여 프록시를 사용하거나 코드를 수정하지 않고도 HTTP 요청을 추적해야 하는 개발자들에게 유용합니다.
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DoNotPay는 검증되지 않은 AI 변호사를 허위로 홍보한 혐의로 193,000달러를 지불해야 한다고 FTC가 밝혔다

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  • FTC는 DoNotPay가 클릭 한 번으로 누구든지 고소할 수 있는 '로봇 변호사'로 AI를 오해하게 광고한 것에 대해 193,000달러의 벌금을 부과했습니다.
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  • DoNotPay는 챗봇을 테스트하거나 변호사를 고용하여 그 주장을 검증하지 않아 벌금과 책임을 인정하지 않는 합의에 이르게 되었다.
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  • 이 조치는 AI 관련 허위 주장에 대응하기 위한 FTC의 광범위한 이니셔티브의 일환으로, AI 응용 프로그램에서 투명성과 검증의 중요성을 강조합니다.
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  • DoNotPay는 AI 변호사의 출력물이나 법적 주장을 변호사가 검증하지 않은 채 테스트되지 않은 AI 변호사를 허위 광고한 혐의로 FTC에 의해 193,000달러의 벌금을 부과받았습니다.
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  • 과거 긍정적인 평가에도 불구하고, DoNotPay는 허위 광고 및 기타 의심스러운 관행으로 비판을 받고 있으며, 이는 윤리적 우려를 불러일으키고 있습니다.
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  • 그 벌금은 DoNotPay의 연간 추정 수익 5,400만 달러에 비해 미미하며, 복잡하고 비용이 많이 드는 법률 시스템 속에서 저렴한 법률 서비스의 지속적인 매력을 강조합니다.
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NKRYPT 조각

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  • NKRYPT는 호주 캔버라에 위치한 암호학 설치물로, 다양한 암호가 새겨진 여덟 개의 스테인리스 기둥으로 구성되어 있습니다. 이 설치물은 스튜어트 콜하겐이 디자인하였으며, 캔버라의 100주년을 기념하여 2013년 3월에 설치되었습니다.
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  • 설치물에는 카이사르, 세마포어, 스키테일, 이진법 등 다양한 암호가 포함되어 있으며, 대중이 이를 해독하도록 초대합니다. 일부 암호는 캔버라의 100주년을 기념하여 상을 제공합니다.
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  • 일부 암호는 풀려서 역사적 인물과 암호화 방법에 대한 메시지를 드러냈지만, 다른 암호는 여전히 풀리지 않아 애호가들에게 지속적인 도전 과제를 제공하고 있습니다.
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  • 호주에 있는 NKRYPT 조각은 작은 곰자리 별자리를 닮은 기둥 배열과 잠재적으로 암호화된 별 스펙트럼 때문에 관심을 불러일으켰습니다.
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  • 관찰자들은 작은 곰자리가 남반구에서는 보이지 않는다고 지적하며, 이 퍼즐에 복잡성을 더하고 있다.
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  • 그 조각품은 Kryptos와 같은 유명한 암호 예술과 비교되며, DEF CON 도전 과제에 익숙한 퍼즐 해결 커뮤니티의 관심을 끌고 있습니다.
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WP Engine은 WordPress.org에서 금지되었습니다

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  • WP Engine은 상표 라이선스가 없고 이익을 위해 WordPress 핵심 기능을 비활성화한 것에 대한 소통을 방해한 이유로 WordPress.org에서 금지되었습니다.
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  • 그들의 WordPress.org에 대한 법적 조치의 결과로, WP Engine은 더 이상 WordPress.org 자원에 무료로 접근할 수 없으며, 자체 시스템과 보안을 관리해야 합니다.
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  • WordPress.org는 진정한 WordPress 경험을 원하는 사용자들에게 WP Engine은 WordPress 커뮤니티의 일부로 간주되지 않으므로 다른 호스트를 사용할 것을 권장합니다.
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  • WP Engine은 WordPress 공동 창립자인 매트 뮬렌웨그의 비판적인 게시물 이후 관리자 대시보드에서 뉴스 기능을 비활성화한 후 WordPress.org에서 금지되었습니다.
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  • 멀렌웨그는 WP 엔진이 고객을 혼란스럽게 하고 워드프레스에 기여하지 않는다고 비난하며 중앙 통제와 오픈 소스 자유에 대한 논쟁을 촉발시켰다.
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  • 비평가들은 WordPress.com과 WordPress.org 사이의 기존 혼란을 고려할 때 Mullenweg의 행동에 아이러니가 있다고 지적하며, 유사한 갈등을 방지하기 위해 WordPress를 포크하자는 제안을 하고 있다.
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크론엑스프, 크론탭 표현식을 파싱하고 반복하는 러스트 라이브러리

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  • cronexpr은(는) 표준 및 비표준 구문 확장을 모두 지원하는 crontab 표현식을 파싱하고 구동하기 위해 설계된 Rust 라이브러리입니다.
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  • 라이브러리는 시간대 지정이 필수이며 IANA 시간대 데이터베이스 이름을 지원하여 시간대와 일광 절약 시간제(DST)를 정확하게 처리할 수 있도록 합니다.
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  • 주요 기능으로는 Vixie의 cron 버그와 같은 엣지 케이스를 처리하고, 시간을 매칭하는 반복자를 제공하는 것이 포함되지만, 명령을 실행하거나 @hourly 또는 @reboot과 같은 별칭을 지원하지는 않습니다.
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  • 크론엑스프(Cronexpr)는 크론탭 표현식을 파싱하고 반복하는 기능을 제공하는 러스트 라이브러리로, 자세한 문서와 비표준 기능 지원을 포함하고 있습니다.
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  • 티슨이 시작한 이 프로젝트는 복잡한 크론 규칙의 이해를 단순화하는 것을 목표로 하며, Cloudflare의 Saffron과 같은 다른 라이브러리와 비교되고 있습니다.
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  • 사용자들 간의 논의는 작업 스태거링을 위한 '해시 값' 지원, 타임스탬프 및 시간대와 같은 기능의 중요성을 강조했으며, Python용 APScheduler와 같은 대안도 언급되었습니다.
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Wordpress.org, WP Engine을 금지하고 자원 접근을 차단하다

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  • WordPress.org은 지속적인 법적 분쟁으로 인해 WP Engine이 테마와 플러그인을 포함한 자원에 접근하는 것을 금지했습니다.
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  • 이 금지는 WP Engine 사용자가 플러그인 및 테마를 설치하거나 업데이트하는 것을 방지하여 중요한 보안 문제를 야기합니다.
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  • 그 갈등은 상표권 침해와 통제 남용에 대한 비난을 포함하며, 양측은 WordPress 공동 창립자 Matt Mullenweg의 공개 비판 이후 법적 조치를 취하고 있다.
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반응

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  • WordPress.org이 WP Engine의 자원 접근을 금지하면서 커뮤니티 내에서 논란과 토론이 일고 있습니다.
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  • 비평가들은 경쟁사인 Automattic이 비즈니스 분쟁에서 WordPress.org의 자원을 부당하게 사용하고 있다고 주장하며, 잠재적인 권력 남용에 대한 우려를 제기하고 있습니다.
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  • 이 상황은 오픈 소스 기여의 복잡성과 대기업의 책임을 강조하며, 일부는 회사 규모에 따른 기여 규칙을 명확히 할 것을 제안하고 있습니다.
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기아 해킹: 번호판만으로 원격으로 자동차 제어하기

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  • 2024년 6월, 2014년부터 2025년까지의 모델에 해당하는 기아 차량에서 취약점이 발견되어 번호판만으로 주요 기능을 원격으로 제어할 수 있게 되었습니다.
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  • 해커들은 Kia의 인프라 문제를 악용하여 owners.kia.com 웹사이트와 Kia Connect iOS 앱을 통해 인터넷에서 차량으로 명령을 실행하고 개인 정보를 획득했습니다.
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  • 이후 취약점들은 수정되었으며 악의적으로 악용된 적은 없었고, 기아의 대응 및 수정 과정을 보여주는 상세한 타임라인이 제공되었습니다.
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반응

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  • 기아가 미국 차량에서 인터록을 생략한 것이 도난 사건의 급증을 초래하여 범죄 파동과 여러 도시에서의 소송으로 이어졌다.
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  • 기아 시스템의 취약점으로 인해 번호판만으로 자동차를 원격 제어할 수 있어 심각한 보안 및 프라이버시 문제가 제기되고 있습니다.
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  • 이 상황은 연결 기능의 필요성, 셀룰러 모뎀 비활성화와 같은 잠재적 해결책, 그리고 현대 자동차의 소프트웨어 품질 및 규제 요구 사항과 같은 더 넓은 문제에 대한 논의를 촉발했습니다.
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개인 웹사이트가 취업에 도움이 되었나요? 그에 대해 이야기해 주세요.

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반응

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  • 많은 개발자들은 개인 웹사이트와 블로그가 취업 제안, 프리랜서 작업, 컨설팅 업무를 포함한 경력 기회에 크게 기여했다고 보고합니다.
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  • React.js나 멀티플레이어 네트워킹과 같은 특정 기술이나 틈새 주제에 대해 블로그를 작성하면 채용 담당자와 잠재 고객의 관심을 끌 수 있습니다.
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  • 개인 웹사이트와 블로그는 기술, 프로젝트 및 비판적 사고를 보여주는 포트폴리오 역할을 하며, 종종 면접에서 언급되고 채용 결정에 영향을 미칩니다.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ko/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml index 6dc82c88b..89fc53188 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/nb.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Arthur Whitneys eenregelige sudoku-oplosser (2011)

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  • De tekst legt uit hoe Sudoku-puzzels kunnen worden opgelost met behulp van APL en andere programmeertalen, met de nadruk op algoritmen en codefragmenten die zijn bijgedragen door verschillende auteurs.
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  • Het beschrijft de structuur van een standaard Sudoku-puzzel en behandelt de uitdaging om ontbrekende cijfers in te vullen zonder herhalingen in rijen, kolommen en vakken.
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  • De tekst behandelt ook het omgaan met niet-standaard Sudoku-vormen en biedt voorbeelden, oplossingen en links naar aanvullende bronnen en demonstraties.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Arthur Whitneys eenregelige Sudoku-oplosser in de K-programmeertaal toont de expressieve syntaxis en efficiënte arrayverwerking van de taal.
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  • K, beïnvloed door APL en Scheme, wordt geprezen om zijn compactheid, hoewel sommigen het moeilijk vinden om te lezen en te onderhouden in vergelijking met meer uitgebreide talen.
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  • De discussie verkent ook de bredere aantrekkingskracht en unieke probleemoplossende benadering van arraytalen, met verschillende opvattingen over hun praktische bruikbaarheid en leesbaarheid.
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HPy – Een betere C API voor Python

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  • HPy is een nieuwe C API ontworpen om Python uit te breiden, met nul overhead op CPython en verbeterde prestaties op alternatieven zoals PyPy.
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  • Het ondersteunt universele binaries, biedt een migratiepad voor legacy C-API, bevat een debugmodus en biedt een moderne, consistente API.
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  • HPy wordt actief ontwikkeld, met versie 0.9.0 die onlangs is uitgebracht, en heeft als doel om grote pakketten zoals NumPy en Matplotlib te ondersteunen.
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Reaksjoner

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  • HPy is ontworpen om de C API van Python te verbeteren door compileer- en koppelingsvlaggen te vereenvoudigen, wat mogelijk versie-onafhankelijke Python-bindings mogelijk maakt en de tijden voor continue integratie/continue implementatie (CI/CD) kan verkorten.
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  • HPy ondersteunt in tegenstelling tot de huidige C API meerdere Python-implementaties, wat alternatieve implementaties en experimenten binnen het Python-ecosysteem zou kunnen aanmoedigen.
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  • Het project trekt interesse vanwege de potentiële impact op het Python-ecosysteem, met vergelijkingen met bestaande tools zoals PyBind11 en Cython, en discussies over de voordelen en zorgen over fragmentatie van het ecosysteem.
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Dus dieven hebben weer ingebroken in je opslagruimte

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  • De herhaalde inbraken in opslagunits benadrukken de kwetsbaarheid van het opslaan van waardevolle vintage computeritems, vooral in klimaatgeregelde units. De verzekering die door opslagfaciliteiten wordt aangeboden, kan ontoereikend zijn, met omslachtige claimprocessen die gedetailleerde documentatie vereisen die mogelijk niet direct beschikbaar is. Geleerde lessen omvatten het kiezen van veilige opslagfaciliteiten, het gebruik van schijfsloten en het vermijden van het opslaan van onvervangbare items, evenals het belang van verbeterde beveiligingsmaatregelen door de faciliteit.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Een inbraak in een opslagruimte benadrukt aanzienlijke problemen in de opslagindustrie, waaronder onvoldoende beveiligingsmaatregelen en slechte klantenservice. Defecte sloten maken veel opslagruimtes gemakkelijk toegankelijk, en verzekeringen dekken vaak de verliezen niet voldoende, wat vragen oproept over de effectiviteit van dergelijke polissen. De kosten van opslag kunnen de waarde van opgeslagen items overtreffen, tenzij ze een hoge sentimentele of monetaire waarde hebben, waardoor langdurige opslag over het algemeen niet kosteneffectief is.
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Wij hebben een echt GNU/Linux (niet Android) smartphone-ecosysteem nodig

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Reaksjoner

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  • Het huidige smartphone-ecosysteem is gefragmenteerd, met verschillende CPU's en niet-samenwerkende leveranciers, in tegenstelling tot de gestandaardiseerde BIOS van op x86-gebaseerde IBM-pc's die compatibiliteit garandeerden. - Initiatieven zoals Droidian en Mobian streven ernaar een echt GNU/Linux-smartphone-ecosysteem te creëren, maar worden geconfronteerd met uitdagingen door de dominantie van iOS en Android en het gebrek aan ondersteuning voor alternatieven zoals Sailfish en Ubuntu Touch. - De discussie blijft bestaan over de vraag of er een nieuw ecosysteem moet worden ontwikkeld of dat de openheid van Android moet worden verbeterd om innovatie, compatibiliteit en gebruikersvrijheid in de smartphonemarkt in balans te brengen.
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Het Boek van Kells, nu gedigitaliseerd en online beschikbaar

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  • Het Book of Kells, een beroemd middeleeuws verlucht manuscript, is gedigitaliseerd en is online toegankelijk via de Trinity College Library. Het manuscript, dat rond 806 werd gemaakt op het Schotse eiland Iona, staat bekend om zijn ingewikkelde kunstwerken en bevat de vier evangeliën. De gedigitaliseerde versie biedt afbeeldingen met hoge resolutie, waardoor wereldwijde toegang mogelijk is, en Trinity College biedt een gratis online cursus over de geschiedenis en betekenis ervan aan.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Het Boek van Kells, een belangrijk historisch artefact, is gedigitaliseerd en is nu online toegankelijk, waardoor een breder publiek toegang heeft.
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  • Hoewel de Oude Bibliotheek van Trinity College, waar het Book of Kells is gehuisvest, wordt gerenoveerd, is het boek beschikbaar in een speciaal gebouw.
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  • De digitalisering van het Book of Kells is opmerkelijk omdat het de toegankelijkheid tot dit oude manuscript vergroot, dat een belangrijk stuk cultureel erfgoed is.
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Wat is de geschiedenis van het gebruik van 'foo' en 'bar' in broncodevoorbeelden? (2012)

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  • ‘Foo’ og ‘bar’ er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC.
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  • Deze termen worden gebruikt om onbekende waarden in codevoorbeelden weer te geven, zodat programmeurs zich kunnen concentreren op concepten in plaats van op specifieke inhoud.
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Reaksjoner

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  • De termen "foo" en "bar" die in programmeervoorbeelden worden gebruikt, zijn ontstaan in de jaren 1960 in het AI-lab van MIT, waarschijnlijk afgeleid van het militaire jargon "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • De termen "foo" en "bar" werden aanvankelijk gebruikt als tijdelijke functienavn og tjener en lignende hensikt som "X" og "Y" i algebra, ved å representere generiske variabler eller funksjoner uten spesifikk betydning.
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  • De evolusjon fra «fu» til «foo» kan ha blitt påvirket av den økende tilstedeværelsen av kvinner i akademia, ettersom «foo» ble ansett som mindre vulgært.
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ByteDance misbruiker de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor massale scraping

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  • Er werd een significante toename in verkeer naar de Cobalt API waargenomen, wat leek op een Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) aanval.
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  • De bron van het verkeer werd geïdentificeerd als Bytedance, maar de specifieke video's of oorspronkelijke verzoekbronnen blijven ongeïdentificeerd vanwege omzeilde beperkingen.
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  • Ondanks het onvermogen om exacte bronnen aan te wijzen, werd er een duidelijk patroon in het verkeer opgemerkt.
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Reaksjoner

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  • ByteDance wordt beschuldigd van het gebruik van de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor grootschalige gegevensscraping, mogelijk gekoppeld aan hun AI-videogeneratieprojecten.
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  • De activiteit kan worden geassocieerd met BytePlus, de clouddienst van ByteDance, die door andere bedrijven kan worden gebruikt, hoewel de hoge kosten en de vereiste voor verkoopcontacten anders suggereren.
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  • De situatie onderstrekerer spenningen mellom dataskrapingspraksis og vilkårene for bruk satt av tjenesteleverandører, ettersom Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for å omgå beskyttelser mens de gjør det samme med YouTube.
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Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa

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  • De WiFi4EU-app biedt toegang tot gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa en verbindt gebruikers met meer dan 93.000 hotspots.
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  • De app beschikt over een gebruiksvriendelijke kaart voor gemakkelijke hotspotlocatie en biedt hogesnelheidsinternet zonder datakosten of tracking.
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  • Beschikbaar voor download in de App Store en Google Play, met meer informatie toegankelijk via het WiFi4EU-portaal of de website van de Europese Commissie.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa, maar het omvat geen bestaande door vrijwilligers beheerde netwerken zoals het Duitse Freifunk.
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  • Gemeenten moeten financiering aanvragen om nieuwe hotspots op te richten, hoewel aanvragen momenteel gesloten zijn, wat leidt tot kritiek op inefficiëntie en mogelijke corruptie.
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  • Ondanks de groei van 5G is openbare Wi-Fi nog steeds belangrijk in regio's met beperkte mobiele dekking of dure dataplannen, met als doel een consistente Wi-Fi-ervaring in de hele EU te bieden.
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Wi-Fi gaat lange afstand op nieuwe WiLo-standaard

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  • De nieuwe WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standaard is ontworpen om het bereik van Wi-Fi connectiviteit te vergroten, waardoor het geschikt is voor bredere toepassingen.
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  • Deze vooruitgang is bijzonder gunstig voor agrarische sensornetwerken en slimme steden, waar connectiviteit over lange afstanden cruciaal is voor efficiënte gegevensoverdracht.
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  • De introductie van WiLo vertegenwoordigt een belangrijke stap voorwaarts in draadloze technologie, met de potentie om te transformeren hoe afgelegen en stedelijke gebieden connectiviteit en gegevensverzameling beheren.
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Reaksjoner

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  • De nieuwe Wi-Fi WiLo-standaard maakt het mogelijk om Wi-Fi-signalen om te zetten in LoRa-golfvormen, waardoor communicatie over lange afstand mogelijk wordt zonder dat er hardwarewijzigingen nodig zijn.
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  • Deze vooruitgang kan IoT (Internet of Things)-toepassingen aanzienlijk ten goede komen door bestaande Wi-Fi-apparaten te gebruiken voor uitgebreide communicatieranges.
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  • Er zijn echter bekymringer over økt strømforbruk, luftkøer og lav dataoverføring, spesielt i tett befolkede områder.
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Gokapi: Lichtgewicht zelfgehost alternatief voor Firefox Send met ondersteuning voor AWS S3

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  • Gokapi is een lichtgewicht bestandsdeeldienst ontworpen voor Bare Metal- en Docker-omgevingen, waarbij alleen beheerders bestanden kunnen uploaden, met vervaldatum gebaseerd op downloads of tijd.
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  • Het biedt functies zoals deduplicatie, een API, ondersteuning voor AWS S3 en Backblaze B2, en aanpasbare HTML/CSS, samen met versleutelingsopties, inclusief end-to-end versleuteling.
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  • De server is eenvoudig te installeren, wordt geleverd met uitgebreide documentatie en is gelicentieerd onder AGPL3, wat bijdragen en donaties aanmoedigt.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Gokapi wordt geïntroduceerd als een lichtgewicht, zelf-gehost alternatief voor Firefox Send, met ondersteuning voor AWS S3, een cloudopslagdienst.
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  • Discussies benadrukken Thunderbirds pogingen om Firefox Send nieuw leven in te blazen met encryptie en de uitdagingen van het beheren van AWS S3-kosten, waarbij de nadruk ligt op de noodzaak van budgetwaarschuwingen om onverwachte uitgaven te voorkomen.
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  • Gebruikers stellen functies voor zoals gastuploads met strengere beleidsregels en verkennen alternatieven zoals Cloudflare-werknemers en Tailscale voor verbeterde functionaliteit.
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Het belang van lokale ontwikkeling

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  • Lokale utvikling er essensiell for effektiv programvareutvikling, da den tilbyr raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer.
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  • Een goede ontwikkelaarservaring (DX) verhoogt de productiviteit, vermindert de cognitieve belasting en verhoogt de tevredenheid van ontwikkelaars, wat kan leiden tot hogere codekwaliteit en behoud van talent.
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  • Tools zoals Draft, Skaffold, Tilt of Garden vergemakkelijken het creëren van effectieve lokale ontwikkelomgevingen, wat cruciaal is om DX-schuld te vermijden, vooral in grotere teams.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Lokale utviklingsmiljøer er essensielle for produktivitet, men kan være vanskelige å opprettholde ensartet på tvers av team.
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  • Cloudgebaseerde omgevingen bieden gemakkelijke resets, maar moderne laptops bieden vaak superieure prestaties.
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  • De beslissing tussen lokale en cloudomgevingen hangt af van het balanceren van snelheid, betrouwbaarheid en het vermogen om productieomstandigheden te weerspiegelen.
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Routerbeveiliging

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  • De Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og deteksjon av hackede rutere.
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Reaksjoner

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  • De debatten om rutersikkerhet fokuserer på hvorvidt det er nødvendig å deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, med mange som antyder at moderne rutere med brannmurer kan håndtere disse trygt.
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  • IPv6 wordt steeds belangrijker naarmate ISP's (Internet Service Providers) adresbesparende methoden zoals CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) toepassen, waardoor het gebruik ervan relevanter wordt.
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  • De consensus legger vekt på å opprettholde oppdaterte rutere og riktige brannmurkonfigurasjoner fremfor å deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, ettersom deaktivering av ICMP kan hindre nettverksdiagnostikk og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) oppdagelse.
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Studenten die AI als een kruk gebruiken, leren niets

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  • Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet.
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  • Mollick benadrukt het strategisch gebruik van AI als een co-intelligentie-instrument, dat menselijke capaciteiten versterkt in plaats van te dienen als een kruk die het leren zou kunnen belemmeren.
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  • Het boek bespreekt het potentieel van AI in het onderwijs, pleit voor actief leren en gepersonaliseerde begeleiding, terwijl het misvattingen aanpakt en een evenwichtig begrip van de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van AI aanmoedigt.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Het gebruik van AI-tools door studenten kan leiden tot een gebrek aan begrip van fundamentele concepten, aangezien ze mogelijk op AI vertrouwen om problemen op te lossen zonder zich bezig te houden met de noodzakelijke oefening.
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  • Er is een lopend debat over de vraag of AI het leren bevordert of belemmert, waarbij de meningen verdeeld zijn over de rol ervan in het onderwijs.
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  • Hoewel AI innovatieve manieren kan bieden om met educatief materiaal om te gaan, is er bezorgdheid over de mogelijke negatieve impact van een te grote afhankelijkheid van deze technologieën.
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Wij zijn enthousiast over onze nieuwe rotonde

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  • WSDOT heeft een nieuwe compacte rotonde geïntroduceerd op SR 203, met een uniek ontwerp met een lang, smal eiland en een cirkelvormig eiland gescheiden door een doorgangsbaan.
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  • De rotonde is ontworpen om het verkeer te vertragen, de doorstroming te verbeteren en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, terwijl het grote voertuigen kan accommoderen en in de bestaande ruimte past.
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  • Ondanks het unieke ontwerp heeft de rotonde de veiligheid al verbeterd door de hoge snelheden en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, en WSDOT moedigt bestuurders aan zich eraan aan te passen voor verbeterde veiligheid en verkeersdoorstroming.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Rotondes winnen aan populariteit in de VS, zelfs in voorstedelijke gebieden, vanwege hun efficiëntie en veiligheidsvoordelen ten opzichte van traditionele kruispunten met vier stopborden.
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  • Ze worden geprefereerd door chauffeurs uit landen zoals Ierland en Canada om het risico op conflicten te verminderen en de verkeersdoorstroming te verbeteren.
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  • Ondanks dat sommige slecht ontworpen rotondes voor verwarring zorgen, bieden ze over het algemeen een betere verkeersdoorstroming en veiligheid vergeleken met traditionele kruispunten.
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Toen de Aarde Ringen Had

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Reaksjoner

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  • Het artikel verkent het concept van de oude ringen van de aarde, wat leidt tot debatten over de nauwkeurigheid van hun moderne afbeeldingen en het mogelijke uitzicht vanaf de aarde.
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  • De discussie gaat over op hedendaagse kwesties, zoals ruimtepuin en satellietconstellaties, en hun effecten op astrofotografie en de mogelijkheid van toekomstige ringen.
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  • Het onderzoekt ook de afwegingen tussen satellieten in een lage aardbaan en geostationaire satellieten, rekening houdend met de implicaties van ruimtepuin voor toekomstige ruimteverkenning.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/nb/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI wordt een winstgevend bedrijf

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Reaksjoner

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  • OpenAI wordt een winstgevend bedrijf, terwijl het een non-profit entiteit behoudt, wat critici beweren nu grotendeels symbolisch is.
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  • Er zijn zorgen reist over lovligheten og etikken ved å bruke skrapede internettdata for å trene AI-modeller uten riktig attribusjon eller kompensasjon.
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  • De verschuiving heeft geleid tot vertrek van hooggeplaatste medewerkers binnen het bedrijf en heeft debatten aangewakkerd over auteursrechtwetten en de mogelijke uitbuiting van de non-profitstatus.
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Mira Murati verlaat OpenAI

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Reaksjoner

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  • Mira Murati's vertrek bij OpenAI heeft discussies aangewakkerd over de herstructurering en toekomstige richtingen van het bedrijf.
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  • Speculaties omvatten de mogelijkheid dat vertrekkende werknemers nieuwe AI-veiligheidsgerichte bedrijven starten of een verschuiving in de focus van OpenAI van AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) ontwikkeling naar winstmaximalisatie.
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  • Het debat omvat ook uitdagingen in AI-regulering, het potentieel voor AGI en de bredere implicaties van AI-vooruitgang.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 is uitgebracht, met aanzienlijke verbeteringen in prestaties, schaalbaarheid en aanpassingsvermogen aan nieuwe gegevens-toegangs- en opslagpatronen.
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  • Belangrijke verbeteringen omvatten beter geheugenbeheer, snellere bulkloading, nieuwe SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-opdracht en vereenvoudigde grote versie-upgrades met nieuwe failovercontrole.
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  • De release introduceert ook nieuwe TLS-opties, incrementele back-ups en verbeterde monitoringtools, waarmee PostgreSQL's erfenis van betrouwbaarheid en uitbreidbaarheid wordt voortgezet.
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Reaksjoner

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  • PostgreSQL 17 is uitgebracht, met belangrijke verbeteringen zoals vacuümoperaties die tot 20 keer minder geheugen gebruiken en ondersteuning voor incrementele back-ups.
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  • Nieuwe hulpprogramma's omvatten pg_combinebackup voor het combineren van back-ups en verbeteringen aan postgres_fdw voor het doorsturen van EXISTS- en IN-subqueries naar externe servers.
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  • De release heeft opwinding veroorzaakt in de gemeenschap, vooral rond de nieuwe JSON_TABLE-functionaliteit voor het omgaan met JSON-gegevens binnen relationele databases.
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OpenAI verwijdert non-profit controle en geeft Sam Altman aandelen

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Reaksjoner

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  • OpenAI verschuift van non-profit controle en verleent aandelen aan Sam Altman, wat kritiek heeft uitgelokt omdat het mogelijk in tegenspraak is met de oorspronkelijke missie van het bedrijf.
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  • Critici beweren dat deze stap de veiligheid van AI in gevaar kan brengen en de focus kan verschuiven naar winstgedreven beslissingen, wat ethische zorgen oproept.
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  • De timing van deze overgang valt samen met het vertrek van Mira Murati, wat bijdraagt aan de controverse en zorgen over de prioriteiten van het leiderschap.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, maar automatisch

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  • Git Absorb is een tool afgeleid van Facebook's hg absorb, ontworpen om versiebeheer te stroomlijnen door niet-gecommitteerde wijzigingen automatisch samen te voegen in de juiste concept-voorouderwijzigingssets.
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  • Het vereenvoudigt het proces van het toepassen van feedback door handmatige commits of interactieve rebases te vermijden, waardoor het gemakkelijker wordt om feature branches en bugfixes te beheren.
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  • Git Absorb kan worden geïnstalleerd via systeempakketbeheerders of gecompileerd worden vanuit de bron, en het biedt configureerbare opties om commit-bereiken aan te passen, wijzigingen automatisch te faseren en meer.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Git-absorb is een geautomatiseerd hulpmiddel voor het maken van fixup-commits in Git, waardoor het proces van het corrigeren van problemen over meerdere commits wordt gestroomlijnd.
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  • Het is bijzonder nuttig voor het onderhouden van schone commit-geschiedenissen in pull requests (PR's) door automatisch wijzigingen te koppelen aan de juiste commits, waardoor handmatige inspanning wordt verminderd.
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  • Het hulpmiddel wordt geprezen om zijn nauwkeurigheid bij het identificeren van de juiste commits voor wijzigingen, het minimaliseren van valse positieven en negatieven, en het besparen van tijd voor ontwikkelaars die de voorkeur geven aan logisch kleine commits.
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Het herschrijven van Rust

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  • De programmeertaal Rust, die aanvankelijk innovatief was met functies zoals geheugensveiligheid en een moderne pakketbeheerder, lijkt nu stagnerend met trage vooruitgang en veel onstabiele functies.
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  • Het consensusproces in de ontwikkeling van Rust kan de evolutie ervan belemmeren, wat leidt tot uitgebreide discussies die vaak op doodlopende wegen uitkomen, zoals de onopgeloste Mutex-verbeteringsdraad.
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  • De auteur stelt aanzienlijke veranderingen voor, waaronder functiekenmerken, mogelijkheden tijdens compileertijd en het overnemen van Zig's comptime-concept, wat waarschijnlijk een nieuwe editie van Rust zou vereisen vanwege incompatibiliteit met de bestaande versie.
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Reaksjoner

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  • De discussie draait om het RFC (Request for Comments) proces van de programmeertaal Rust en de balans tussen het toevoegen van nieuwe functies en het behouden van eenvoud.
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  • De auteur stelt dat hoewel het kernteam van Rust voorzichtig is met het toevoegen van nieuwe functies om complexiteit te vermijden, sommige bestaande functies zoals Pin al moeilijk te gebruiken en te begrijpen zijn, wat wijst op een behoefte aan een beter ontwerp.
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  • Het debat benadrukt de spanning tussen het evolueren van een taal om aan nieuwe behoeften te voldoen en het toegankelijk en consistent houden voor ontwikkelaars, waarbij sommige functies jaren duren om te implementeren vanwege uitgebreide beraadslaging.
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Sam Altman: Lange zwendel was "kinderlijk eenvoudig voor mij"

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Reaksjoner

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  • Sam Altman, een prominente techfiguur, wordt op Reddit besproken met gemengde meningen over zijn motieven en acties.
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  • Enkele gebruikers suggereren dat Altman manipulatief is geweest, terwijl anderen beweren dat hij aanzienlijk heeft bijgedragen aan het succes van Reddit en het heeft getransformeerd tot een miljardenbedrijf.
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  • De discussie omvat verwijzingen naar voormalige CEO's van Reddit en de impact van leiderschapsveranderingen op het traject van het bedrijf.
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Httpdbg – Een hulpmiddel om de HTTP-verzoeken die door je Python-code worden verzonden, te traceren

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  • Httpdbg is een nieuw hulpmiddel voor Python-ontwikkelaars om HTTP(S)-klantverzoeken eenvoudig te debuggen.
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  • Het vereist geen externe afhankelijkheden, installatie, superuser-privileges of codewijzigingen, waardoor het eenvoudig te gebruiken is.
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  • De tool is ontworpen om HTTP-verzoeken in tests terug te traceren naar API-clientmethoden, en andere ontwikkelaars hebben deze nuttig bevonden.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Httpdbg is een nieuw hulpmiddel voor Python-ontwikkelaars om HTTP(S)-verzoeken in hun code te traceren, gemaakt door cle-b.
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  • Het vereenvoudigt het debuggen door HTTP-verzoeken te koppelen aan overeenkomstige methoden in de API-client zonder externe afhankelijkheden, installatie, superuser-privileges of codewijzigingen te vereisen.
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  • De tool ondersteunt populaire Python-bibliotheken zoals requests, aiohttp en urllib3, waardoor het nuttig is voor ontwikkelaars die HTTP-verzoeken moeten traceren zonder proxies te gebruiken of hun code aan te passen.
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DoNotPay moet $193K betalen voor het valselijk aanprijzen van niet-geteste AI-advocaat, zegt FTC

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  • De FTC beboette DoNotPay met $193.000 voor misleidende reclame van zijn AI als een 'robotadvocaat' die iedereen met een klik kan aanklagen.
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  • DoNotPay testte ikke sin chatbot eller ansatte advokater for å verifisere sine påstander, noe som førte til boten og et forlik uten å innrømme ansvar.
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  • Deze actie maakt deel uit van het bredere initiatief van de FTC om misleidende AI-claims aan te pakken, waarbij het belang van transparantie en verificatie in AI-toepassingen wordt benadrukt.
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Reaksjoner

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  • DoNotPay is beboet met $193K door de FTC voor het vals adverteren van een niet-geteste AI-advocaat, zonder verificatie door een advocaat van de AI-uitvoer of juridische claims.
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  • Ondanks eerdere positieve ontvangst, krijgt DoNotPay kritiek voor valse reclame en andere tvilsomme praktijken, wat ethiske bekymringer vekker.
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  • De boete is gering in vergelijking met de geschatte jaarlijkse omzet van $54 miljoen van DoNotPay, wat de blijvende aantrekkingskracht van betaalbare juridische diensten te midden van een complex en kostbaar juridisch systeem benadrukt.
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NKRYPT Sculptuur

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  • NKRYPT is een cryptografie-installatie in Canberra, Australië, met acht roestvrijstalen pilaren met verschillende cijfers, ontworpen door Stuart Kohlhagen en geïnstalleerd in maart 2013 voor het eeuwfeest van Canberra.
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  • De installatie omvat een reeks cijfers zoals Caesar, semafoor, scytale, binair en meer, en nodigt het publiek uit om ze te ontcijferen, waarbij sommige codes ter viering van het eeuwfeest van Canberra prijzen aanbieden.
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  • Enkele cijfers zijn opgelost, onthullende berichten over historische figuren en cryptografische methoden, terwijl andere onopgelost blijven, wat een voortdurende uitdaging vormt voor liefhebbers.
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Reaksjoner

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  • De NKRYPT-sculptuur i Australia heeft interesse gewekt vanwege de kolomindeling die lijkt op het sterrenbeeld Kleine Beer, met mogelijk gecodeerde sterrenspectra.
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  • Waarnemers merken op dat de Kleine Beer niet zichtbaar is vanaf het zuidelijk halfrond, wat een extra laag complexiteit aan de puzzel toevoegt.
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  • Het beeldhouwwerk heeft vergelijkingen getrokken met beroemde cryptografische kunst zoals Kryptos en heeft de puzzeloplossende gemeenschap betrokken, inclusief degenen die bekend zijn met DEF CON-uitdagingen.
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WP Engine is verbannen van WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine is verbannen van WordPress.org vanwege het ontbreken van een handelsmerklicentie en het verstoren van de communicatie over hun uitschakeling van een kernfunctie van WordPress voor winst.
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  • Als gevolg van hun juridische stappen tegen WordPress.org heeft WP Engine niet langer gratis toegang tot de middelen van WordPress.org en moet ze hun eigen systemen en beveiliging beheren.
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  • WordPress.org adviseert gebruikers die op zoek zijn naar een echte WordPress-ervaring om een andere host te gebruiken, aangezien WP Engine niet wordt beschouwd als onderdeel van de WordPress-gemeenschap.
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Reaksjoner

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  • WP Engine is verbannen van WordPress.org nadat het de nieuwsfunctie in het beheerdersdashboard had uitgeschakeld na een kritische post van Matt Mullenweg, medeoprichter van WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg beschuldigde WP Engine van het verwarren van klanten en het niet bijdragen aan WordPress, wat debatten veroorzaakte over centrale controle en open-source vrijheid.
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  • Critici benadrukken de ironie in Mullenwegs acties, gezien de bestaande verwarring tussen WordPress.com en WordPress.org, en sommigen suggereren het forken van WordPress om soortgelijke conflicten te voorkomen.
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Cronexpr, een Rust-bibliotheek om crontab-expressies te parseren en itereren

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  • cronexpr is een Rust-bibliotheek ontworpen voor het parsen en uitvoeren van crontab-expressies, met ondersteuning voor zowel standaard als niet-standaard syntaxisuitbreidingen.
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  • De bibliotheek vereist tijdzone-specificatie en ondersteunt IANA Time Zone Database-namen, wat zorgt voor nauwkeurige verwerking van tijdzones en zomertijd (Daylight Saving Time).
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  • Belangrijke kenmerken zijn onder andere het omgaan met randgevallen zoals Vixie’s cron-bug, en het bieden van iterators voor overeenkomende tijden, maar het voert geen commando's uit of ondersteunt aliassen zoals @hourly of @reboot.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Cronexpr is een Rust-bibliotheek ontworpen voor het parsen en itereren van crontab-expressies, met gedetailleerde documentatie en ondersteuning voor niet-standaard functies.
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  • Het project, geïnitieerd door Tison, heeft als doel het begrip van complexe cron-regels te vereenvoudigen en is vergeleken met andere bibliotheken zoals Cloudflare's Saffron.
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  • Discussies onder gebruikers benadrukten het belang van functies zoals ondersteuning voor "gehashte waarde" voor het spreiden van taken, tijdstempels en tijdzones, waarbij alternatieven zoals APScheduler voor Python ook werden genoemd.
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Wordpress.org verbiedt WP Engine en blokkeert het van toegang tot zijn middelen

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  • WordPress.org heeft WP Engine verboden om toegang te krijgen tot zijn bronnen, inclusief thema's en plug-ins, vanwege lopende juridische geschillen.
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  • Dit verbod verhindert WP Engine-gebruikers om plug-ins en thema's te installeren of bij te werken, wat aanzienlijke beveiligingsproblemen met zich meebrengt.
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  • Het conflict omvat beschuldigingen van merkinbreuken en misbruik van controle, waarbij beide partijen juridische stappen ondernemen na publieke kritiek van WordPress mede-oprichter Matt Mullenweg.
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Reaksjoner

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  • WordPress.org heeft WP Engine verbannen van het gebruik van zijn middelen, wat heeft geleid tot controverse en debat binnen de gemeenschap.
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  • Critici beweren dat Automattic, een concurrent, de middelen van WordPress.org oneerlijk gebruikt in een zakelijke geschil, wat zorgen oproept over mogelijk machtsmisbruik.
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  • De situatie benadrukt de complexiteit van open-source bijdragen en de verantwoordelijkheden van grote bedrijven, waarbij sommigen duidelijkere regels voor bijdragen op basis van de grootte van het bedrijf voorstellen.
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Hacking Kia: Auto's op afstand besturen met alleen een kentekenplaat

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  • In juni 2024 werden er kwetsbaarheden ontdekt in Kia-voertuigen, waardoor het mogelijk was om op afstand controle te krijgen over belangrijke functies met alleen een kentekenplaat, wat modellen van 2014 tot 2025 beïnvloedde.
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  • Hackers exploiteerden problemen in de infrastructuur van Kia, waaronder de website owners.kia.com en de Kia Connect iOS-app, om internet-naar-voertuig-commando's uit te voeren en persoonlijke informatie te verkrijgen.
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  • De kwetsbaarheden zijn sindsdien verholpen en zijn nooit kwaadaardig uitgebuit, met een gedetailleerde tijdlijn die Kia's reactie- en herstelproces toont.
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Reaksjoner

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  • Kia's weglating van interlocks in Amerikaanse voertuigen heeft geleid tot een significante toename van diefstallen, resulterend in een golf van misdaad en meerdere rechtszaken van verschillende steden.
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  • Kwetsbaarheden in het systeem van Kia maken het mogelijk om auto's op afstand te besturen met alleen een kenteken, wat ernstige zorgen over veiligheid en privacy oproept.
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  • De situatie heeft discussies aangewakkerd over de noodzaak van verbonden functies, mogelijke oplossingen zoals het uitschakelen van mobiele modems, en het bredere probleem van softwarekwaliteit en regelgevende behoeften in moderne auto's.
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Heeft je persoonlijke website je geholpen om aangenomen te worden? Vertel erover

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Reaksjoner

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  • Veel ontwikkelaars melden dat persoonlijke websites en blogs aanzienlijk hebben bijgedragen aan hun carrièrekansen, waaronder baanaanbiedingen, freelancen en advieswerk.
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  • Bloggen over specifieke technologieën of niche-onderwerpen, zoals React.js of multiplayer-netwerken, kan de aandacht trekken van recruiters en potentiële klanten.
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  • Persoonlijke websites en blogs dienen als portfolio's die vaardigheden, projecten en kritisch denken laten zien, vaak ter sprake komen in interviews en invloed hebben op aanwervingsbeslissingen.
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slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

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Arthur Whitneys enlinjes sudoku-løser (2011)

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  • Teksten forklarer hvordan man løser Sudoku-gåter ved hjelp av APL og andre programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer og kodebiter bidratt av ulike forfattere.
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  • Den beskriver strukturen til et standard Sudoku-puslespill og tar for seg utfordringen med å fylle inn manglende tall uten gjentakelser i rader, kolonner og bokser.
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  • Teksten dekker også håndtering av ikke-standard Sudoku-former og gir eksempler, løsninger og lenker til flere ressurser og demonstrasjoner.
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Reacties

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  • Arthur Whitneys enlinjes Sudoku-løser i programmeringsspråket K viser språkets uttrykksfulle syntaks og effektive håndtering av matriser.
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  • K, påvirket av APL og Scheme, er kjent for sin kompakthet, selv om noen synes det er vanskelig å lese og vedlikeholde sammenlignet med mer ordrike språk.
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  • Diskusjonen utforsker også den bredere appellen og den unike problemløsningstilnærmingen til array-språk, med ulike synspunkter på deres praktiske anvendelse og lesbarhet.
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HPy – En bedre C API for Python

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  • HPy er en ny C API designet for å utvide Python, og tilbyr null overhead på CPython og forbedret ytelse på alternativer som PyPy.
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  • Den støtter universelle binærfiler, gir en migreringsvei for eldre C-API, inkluderer en feilsøkingsmodus, og tilbyr en moderne, konsistent API.
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  • HPy er aktivt under utvikling, med versjon 0.9.0 nylig utgitt, og har som mål å støtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib.
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Reacties

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  • HPy er designet for å forbedre Pythons C API ved å forenkle kompilasjons- og koblingsflagg, potensielt tillate versjonsuavhengige Python-bindinger og redusere tider for kontinuerlig integrasjon/kontinuerlig distribusjon (CI/CD).
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  • Til forskjell fra den nåværende C API-en, støtter HPy flere Python-implementasjoner, noe som kan oppmuntre til alternative implementeringer og eksperimentering innenfor Python-økosystemet.
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  • Prosjektet tiltrekker seg interesse på grunn av dets potensielle innvirkning på Pythons økosystem, med sammenligninger med eksisterende verktøy som PyBind11 og Cython, og diskusjoner om dets fordeler og bekymringer om fragmentering av økosystemet.
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Så tyver brøt seg inn i boden din igjen

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  • De gjentatte innbruddene i lagerenheter understreker sårbarheten ved å lagre verdifulle vintage datamaskinartikler, spesielt i klimakontrollerte enheter. Forsikringen som tilbys av lagringsfasiliteter kan være utilstrekkelig, med tungvinte kravprosesser som krever detaljert dokumentasjon som kanskje ikke er lett tilgjengelig. Lærdommer inkluderer å velge sikre lagringsfasiliteter, bruke disk-låser og unngå å lagre uerstattelige gjenstander, samt viktigheten av forbedrede sikkerhetstiltak fra anlegget.
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Reacties

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  • Et innbrudd i en lagerenhet understreker betydelige problemer i lagerbransjen, inkludert utilstrekkelige sikkerhetstiltak og dårlig kundeservice. Feilaktige låser gjør mange lagerenheter lett tilgjengelige, og forsikring dekker ofte ikke tapene tilstrekkelig, noe som reiser bekymringer om effektiviteten av slike policyer. Kostnaden for lagring kan overstige verdien av lagrede gjenstander med mindre de har høy sentimental eller monetær verdi, noe som gjør langtidslagring generelt ikke kostnadseffektivt.
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Vi trenger et ekte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smarttelefon-økosystem

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Reacties

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  • Det nåværende smarttelefonøkosystemet er fragmentert, med ulike CPU-er og lite samarbeidsvillige leverandører, i motsetning til den standardiserte BIOS-en til x86-baserte IBM-PC-er som sikret kompatibilitet. Innsatser som Droidian og Mobian har som mål å skape et ekte GNU/Linux-smarttelefonøkosystem, men møter utfordringer på grunn av dominansen til iOS og Android og manglende støtte for alternativer som Sailfish og Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsetter om hvorvidt man skal utvikle et nytt økosystem eller forbedre Androids åpenhet for å balansere innovasjon, kompatibilitet og brukernes frihet i smarttelefonmarkedet.
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Book of Kells, nå digitalisert og tilgjengelig på nettet

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  • Book of Kells, et berømt middelaldersk illuminert manuskript, har blitt digitalisert og er tilgjengelig online via Trinity College Library. Opprettet rundt 806 på den skotske øya Iona, er manuskriptet kjent for sin intrikate kunst og inneholder de fire evangeliene. Den digitaliserte versjonen gir bilder i høy oppløsning, som muliggjør global tilgang, og Trinity College tilbyr et gratis nettkurs om dets historie og betydning.
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Reacties

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  • Book of Kells, en betydelig historisk gjenstand, har blitt digitalisert og er nå tilgjengelig på nettet, noe som gir bredere offentlig tilgang.
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  • Selv om det gamle biblioteket ved Trinity College, hvor Book of Kells er oppbevart, er under renovering, er boken tilgjengelig i en dedikert bygning.
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  • Digitaliseringen av Book of Kells er bemerkelsesverdig da den forbedrer tilgjengeligheten til dette eldgamle manuskriptet, som er et viktig stykke kulturarv.
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Hva er historien om bruken av "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler? (2012)

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  • «Foo» og «bar» er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC.
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  • Disse begrepene brukes til å representere ukjente verdier i kodeeksempler, og hjelper programmerere med å fokusere på konsepter i stedet for spesifikt innhold.
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Reacties

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  • Begrepene "foo" og "bar" brukt i programmeringseksempler stammer fra 1960-tallet ved MITs AI Lab, sannsynligvis avledet fra militærsjargongen "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Opprinnelig brukt som plassholderfunksjonsnavn, tjener "foo" og "bar" en lignende hensikt som "X" og "Y" i algebra, ved å representere generiske variabler eller funksjoner uten spesifikk betydning.
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  • Utviklingen fra «fu» til «foo» kan ha blitt påvirket av den økende tilstedeværelsen av kvinner i akademia, ettersom «foo» ble ansett som mindre vulgært.
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ByteDance misbruker den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for masseinnhøsting

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  • En betydelig økning i trafikken til Cobalt API ble observert, noe som lignet et distribuert tjenestenektangrep (DDoS).
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  • Opprinnelsen til trafikken ble identifisert som Bytedance, men de spesifikke videoene eller de opprinnelige forespørselkildene forblir uidentifisert på grunn av omgåtte begrensninger.
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  • Til tross for manglende evne til å identifisere nøyaktige kilder, ble et tydelig mønster i trafikken lagt merke til.
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Reacties

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  • ByteDance er anklaget for å bruke den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for storskala dataskraping, potensielt knyttet til deres AI-videogenereringsprosjekter.
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  • Aktiviteten kan være knyttet til BytePlus, ByteDance sin skytjeneste, som kan brukes av andre selskaper, selv om de høye kostnadene og kravet om salgskontakt antyder noe annet.
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  • Situasjonen understreker spenningen mellom praksis for dataskraping og vilkårene for bruk satt av tjenesteleverandører, ettersom Cobalt kritiserer ByteDance for å omgå beskyttelser mens de gjør det samme med YouTube.
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WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa

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  • WiFi4EU-appen gir tilgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, og kobler brukere til over 93 000 hotspots.
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  • Appen har et brukervennlig kart for enkel lokalisering av hotspots og tilbyr høyhastighetsinternett uten datakostnader eller sporing.
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  • Tilgjengelig for nedlasting på App Store og Google Play, med mer informasjon tilgjengelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europakommisjonens nettsted.
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Reacties

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  • WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, men det inkluderer ikke eksisterende frivillig drevne nettverk som Tysklands Freifunk.
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  • Kommuner må søke om finansiering for å etablere nye hotspots, men søknadene er for øyeblikket stengt, noe som fører til kritikk av ineffektivitet og potensiell korrupsjon.
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  • Til tross for veksten av 5G, er offentlig Wi-Fi fortsatt viktig i regioner med begrenset mobildekning eller kostbare dataplaner, med mål om å tilby en konsekvent Wi-Fi-opplevelse over hele EU.
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Wi-Fi får lang rekkevidde med den nye WiLo-standarden

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  • Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range)-standarden er designet for å utvide rekkevidden til Wi-Fi-tilkobling, noe som gjør den egnet for bredere anvendelser.
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  • Dette fremskrittet er spesielt gunstig for landbrukssensornettverk og smarte byer, hvor langdistanse tilkobling er avgjørende for effektiv datatransmisjon.
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  • Introduksjonen av WiLo representerer et betydelig fremskritt innen trådløs teknologi, og kan potensielt forvandle hvordan avsidesliggende og urbane områder håndterer tilkobling og datainnsamling.
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Reacties

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  • Den nye Wi-Fi WiLo-standarden gjør det mulig å konvertere Wi-Fi-signaler til LoRa-bølgeformer, noe som muliggjør langdistansekommunikasjon uten behov for maskinvareendringer.
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  • Dette fremskrittet kan betydelig gagne IoT (Internet of Things)-applikasjoner ved å bruke eksisterende Wi-Fi-enheter for utvidede kommunikasjonsrekkevidder.
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  • Det er imidlertid bekymringer for økt strømforbruk, luftkø og lav dataoverføring, spesielt i tett befolkede områder.
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Enkel Gokapi: Lettvekts selvhostet Firefox Send-alternativ med støtte for AWS S3

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  • Gokapi er en lettvekts fil-deling server designet for Bare Metal og Docker-miljøer, som kun tillater administratorer å laste opp filer, med utløp basert på nedlastinger eller tid.
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  • Den tilbyr funksjoner som deduplisering, en API, støtte for AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpassbar HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsalternativer, inkludert ende-til-ende-kryptering.
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  • Serveren er enkel å installere, kommer med omfattende dokumentasjon, og er lisensiert under AGPL3, noe som oppmuntrer til bidrag og donasjoner.
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Reacties

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  • Gokapi blir introdusert som et lettvekts, selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send, med støtte for AWS S3, en skytjeneste for lagring.
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  • Diskusjoner fremhever Thunderbirds forsøk på å gjenopplive Firefox Send med kryptering og utfordringene med å håndtere AWS S3-kostnader, og understreker behovet for budsjettvarsler for å unngå uventede utgifter.
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  • Brukere foreslår funksjoner som gjesteopplastinger med strengere retningslinjer og utforsker alternativer som Cloudflare-arbeidere og Tailscale for forbedret funksjonalitet.
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Viktigheten av lokal utvikling

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  • Lokalt utvikling er essensielt for effektiv programvareutvikling, da det gir raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer.
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  • En god utvikleropplevelse (DX) forbedrer produktiviteten, reduserer kognitiv belastning og øker utviklerens tilfredshet, noe som kan føre til høyere kodekvalitet og talentbevaring.
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  • Verktøy som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter opprettelsen av effektive lokale utviklingsmiljøer, noe som er avgjørende for å unngå DX-gjeld, spesielt i større team.
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Reacties

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  • Lokale utviklingsmiljøer er essensielle for produktivitet, men kan være vanskelige å opprettholde ensartet på tvers av team.
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  • Skybaserte miljøer gir enkle tilbakestillinger, men moderne bærbare datamaskiner tilbyr ofte overlegen ytelse.
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  • Beslutningen mellom lokale og skybaserte miljøer avhenger av å balansere hastighet, pålitelighet og evnen til å speile produksjonsforholdene.
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Ruterkonfigurasjon

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  • Router Security-nettstedet av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og oppdagelse av hackede rutere.
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Reacties

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  • Debatten om rutersikkerhet fokuserer på hvorvidt det er nødvendig å deaktivere ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) og IPv6, med mange som antyder at moderne rutere med brannmurer kan håndtere disse trygt.
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  • IPv6 blir stadig viktigere ettersom internettleverandører (ISPer) tar i bruk adressebevarende metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), noe som gjør bruken mer relevant.
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  • Enigheten understreker viktigheten av å holde rutere oppdatert og ha riktige brannmurkonfigurasjoner fremfor å deaktivere ICMP eller IPv6, ettersom deaktivering av ICMP kan hindre nettverksdiagnostikk og Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) oppdagelse.
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Studenter som bruker AI som en krykke, lærer ingenting

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  • En professor ved University of Pennsylvania, Ethan Mollick, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet.
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  • Mollick understreker den strategiske bruken av AI som et medintelligensverktøy, som forbedrer menneskelige evner i stedet for å tjene som en krykke som kan hindre læring.
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  • Den boka diskuterer potensialet til AI i utdanning, og går inn for aktiv læring og personlig tilpasset veiledning, samtidig som den tar for seg misoppfatninger og oppmuntrer til en balansert forståelse av AI sine muligheter og begrensninger.
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Reacties

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  • Bruken av AI-verktøy av studenter kan føre til en mangel på forståelse av grunnleggende konsepter, ettersom de kan stole på AI for å løse problemer uten å delta i nødvendig praksis.
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  • Det er en pågående debatt om hvorvidt AI forbedrer eller hindrer læring, med delte meninger om dens rolle i utdanning.
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  • Selv om AI kan tilby innovative måter å samhandle med undervisningsmateriale på, er det bekymring for den potensielle negative effekten av å bli altfor avhengig av disse teknologiene.
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Vi er begeistret for vår nye rundkjøring

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  • WSDOT har introdusert en ny kompakt rundkjøring på SR 203, med et unikt design med en lang, smal øy og en sirkulær øy adskilt av en gjennomkjøringsfil.
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  • Rundkjøringen er utformet for å redusere hastigheten på trafikken, forbedre flyten og redusere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig som den kan håndtere store kjøretøy og tilpasses den eksisterende plassen.
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  • Til tross for sitt unike design har rundkjøringen allerede forbedret sikkerheten ved å redusere høyhastighetsinnkjøringer og risikoen for kollisjoner, og WSDOT oppfordrer sjåfører til å tilpasse seg den for bedre sikkerhet og trafikkflyt.
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Reacties

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  • Rundkjøringer blir stadig mer populære i USA, selv i forstadsområder, på grunn av deres effektivitet og sikkerhetsfordeler sammenlignet med tradisjonelle 4-veis stopp.
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  • De er foretrukket av sjåfører fra land som Irland og Canada for å redusere konfliktrisiko og forbedre trafikkflyten.
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  • Til tross for at noen dårlig utformede rundkjøringer skaper forvirring, gir de generelt bedre trafikkflyt og sikkerhet sammenlignet med tradisjonelle veikryss.
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Da Jorden Hadde Ringer

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Reacties

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  • Artikkelen utforsker konseptet med Jordens eldgamle ringer, noe som fører til debatter om nøyaktigheten av deres moderne skildringer og den potensielle utsikten fra Jorden.
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  • Diskusjonen går over til moderne spørsmål, som romsøppel og satellittkonstellasjoner, og deres innvirkning på astrofotografering og muligheten for fremtidige ringer.
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  • Den undersøker også avveiningene mellom lavbanelige satellitter og geostasjonære satellitter, med tanke på konsekvensene av romsøppel for fremtidig romutforskning.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/nl/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI blir et kommersielt selskap

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Reacties

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  • OpenAI går over til å bli et kommersielt selskap, samtidig som de opprettholder en ideell enhet, noe kritikere hevder nå er stort sett symbolsk.
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  • Det er reist bekymringer om lovligheten og etikken ved å bruke skrapede internettdata til å trene AI-modeller uten riktig attribusjon eller kompensasjon.
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  • Skiftet har ført til høyprofilerte avganger innen selskapet og utløst debatter om opphavsrettslovgivning og potensiell utnyttelse av ideell status.
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Mira Murati forlater OpenAI

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Reacties

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  • Avgangen til Mira Murati fra OpenAI har utløst diskusjoner om selskapets omstrukturering og fremtidige retninger.
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  • Spekulasjoner inkluderer muligheten for at avtroppende ansatte starter nye selskaper med fokus på AI-sikkerhet eller et skifte i OpenAIs fokus fra utvikling av AGI (kunstig generell intelligens) til profittmaksimering.
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  • Debatten omfatter også utfordringer innen AI-regulering, potensialet for AGI, og de bredere implikasjonene av AI-framsteg.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 er utgitt, med betydelige forbedringer i ytelse, skalerbarhet og tilpasningsevne til nye mønstre for dataadgang og lagring.
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  • Viktige forbedringer inkluderer bedre minnehåndtering, raskere bulkinnlasting, ny SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-kommando og forenklede større versjonsoppgraderinger med ny failover-kontroll.
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  • Utgivelsen introduserer også nye TLS-alternativer, inkrementelle sikkerhetskopier og forbedrede overvåkingsverktøy, og fortsetter PostgreSQLs arv av pålitelighet og utvidbarhet.
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Reacties

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  • PostgreSQL 17 har blitt utgitt, med betydelige forbedringer som vakuumoperasjoner som bruker opptil 20 ganger mindre minne og støtte for inkrementelle sikkerhetskopier.
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  • Ny verktøy inkluderer pg_combinebackup for å kombinere sikkerhetskopier og forbedringer til postgres_fdw for å sende EXISTS og IN underforespørsler til eksterne servere.
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  • Utgivelsen har skapt begeistring i samfunnet, spesielt rundt den nye JSON_TABLE-funksjonaliteten for håndtering av JSON-data i relasjonsdatabaser.
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OpenAI fjerner ideell kontroll og gir Sam Altman egenkapital

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Reacties

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  • OpenAI skifter fra ideell kontroll, og gir egenkapital til Sam Altman, noe som har utløst kritikk for potensielt å motsi selskapets opprinnelige oppdrag.
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  • Kritikere hevder at dette trekket kan kompromittere AI-sikkerhet og flytte fokus mot profittdrevne beslutninger, noe som reiser etiske bekymringer.
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  • Timingen av denne overgangen sammenfaller med avgangen til Mira Murati, noe som øker kontroversen og bekymringene rundt ledelsens prioriteringer.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatisk

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  • Git Absorb er et verktøy avledet fra Facebooks hg absorb, designet for å forenkle versjonskontroll ved automatisk å slå sammen ikke-committed endringer i passende kladd-ancestral endringssett.
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  • Det forenkler prosessen med å anvende tilbakemeldinger ved å unngå manuelle commits eller interaktive rebases, noe som gjør det enklere å håndtere funksjonsgrener og feilrettinger.
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  • Git Absorb kan installeres via systemets pakkebehandlere eller kompileres fra kildekode, og det tilbyr konfigurerbare alternativer for å justere commit-områder, automatisk iscenesette endringer og mer.
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Reacties

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  • Git-absorb er et automatisert verktøy for å lage fixup-commits i Git, og forenkler prosessen med å rette opp problemer på tvers av flere commits.
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  • Det er spesielt nyttig for å opprettholde rene commit-historikker i pull requests (PR-er) ved automatisk å knytte endringer til de riktige commitene, noe som reduserer manuelt arbeid.
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  • Verktøyet blir rost for sin nøyaktighet i å identifisere de riktige forpliktelsene for endringer, minimere falske positiver og negativer, og spare tid for utviklere som foretrekker logisk små forpliktelser.
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Omskriving av Rust

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  • Programmeringsspråket Rust, som opprinnelig var innovativt med funksjoner som minnesikkerhet og en moderne pakkebehandler, virker nå stillestående med langsom fremgang og mange ustabile funksjoner.
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  • Den konsensusprosessen i Rusts utvikling kan hindre dens evolusjon, noe som fører til omfattende diskusjoner som ofte resulterer i blindveier, slik som den uløste Mutex-forbedringstråden.
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  • Forfatteren foreslår betydelige endringer, inkludert funksjonsegenskaper, kompileringstidsegenskaper og adopsjon av Zigs comptime-konsept, noe som sannsynligvis vil kreve en ny utgave av Rust på grunn av inkompatibilitet med den eksisterende versjonen.
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Reacties

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  • Diskusjonen dreier seg om Rust-programmeringsspråkets RFC (Request for Comments)-prosess og balansen mellom å legge til nye funksjoner og opprettholde enkelhet.
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  • Forfatteren hevder at selv om Rusts kjernegruppe er forsiktig med å legge til nye funksjoner for å unngå kompleksitet, er noen eksisterende funksjoner som Pin allerede vanskelige å bruke og forstå, noe som tyder på et behov for bedre design.
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  • Debatten fremhever spenningen mellom å utvikle et språk for å møte nye behov og å holde det tilgjengelig og konsistent for utviklere, med noen funksjoner som tar år å implementere på grunn av omfattende overveielse.
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Sam Altman: Langvarig svindel var "barnemat for meg"

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Reacties

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  • Sam Altman, en fremtredende teknologiskikkelse, blir diskutert på Reddit med blandede meninger om hans motiver og handlinger.
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  • Enkelte brukere hevder at Altman har vært manipulerende, mens andre argumenterer for at han har bidratt betydelig til Reddits suksess, og forvandlet det til et selskap verdt flere milliarder dollar.
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  • Diskusjonen inkluderer referanser til tidligere Reddit-administrerende direktører og virkningen av lederskifter på selskapets utvikling.
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Httpdbg – Et verktøy for å spore HTTP-forespørslene sendt av Python-koden din

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  • Httpdbg er et nytt verktøy for Python-utviklere for å feilsøke HTTP(S)-klientforespørsler enkelt.
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  • Det krever ingen eksterne avhengigheter, oppsett, superbrukerrettigheter eller kodeendringer, noe som gjør det enkelt å bruke.
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  • Verktøyet er designet for å spore HTTP-forespørsler i tester tilbake til API-klientmetoder, og det har blitt funnet nyttig av andre utviklere.
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Reacties

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  • Httpdbg er et nytt verktøy for Python-utviklere for å spore HTTP(S)-forespørsler i koden deres, laget av cle-b.
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  • Det forenkler feilsøking ved å koble HTTP-forespørsler til tilsvarende metoder i API-klienten uten å kreve eksterne avhengigheter, oppsett, superbrukerrettigheter eller kodeendringer.
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  • Verktøyet støtter populære Python-biblioteker som requests, aiohttp og urllib3, noe som gjør det nyttig for utviklere som trenger å spore HTTP-forespørsler uten å bruke proxyer eller endre koden sin.
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DoNotPay må betale 193 000 dollar for å ha feilaktig markedsført uprøvd AI-advokat, sier FTC

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  • FTC bøtela DoNotPay $193,000 for villedende reklame av sin AI som en "robotadvokat" i stand til å saksøke hvem som helst med et klikk.
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  • DoNotPay testet ikke chatboten sin eller ansatte advokater for å verifisere påstandene sine, noe som førte til boten og et forlik uten å innrømme ansvar.
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  • Dette tiltaket er en del av FTCs bredere initiativ for å adressere villedende AI-påstander, og fremhever viktigheten av åpenhet og verifisering i AI-applikasjoner.
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Reacties

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  • DoNotPay har blitt bøtelagt med $193K av FTC for falsk reklame for en uprøvd AI-advokat, uten advokatverifisering av AI-resultater eller juridiske påstander.
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  • Til tross for tidligere positive mottakelser, møter DoNotPay kritikk for falsk reklame og andre tvilsomme praksiser, noe som reiser etiske bekymringer.
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  • Boten er liten sammenlignet med DoNotPays anslåtte årlige inntekt på 54 millioner dollar, noe som fremhever den vedvarende appellen til rimelige juridiske tjenester i et komplekst og kostbart rettssystem.
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NKRYPT Skulptur

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  • NKRYPT er en kryptografiinstallasjon i Canberra, Australia, med åtte søyler i rustfritt stål med forskjellige chiffer, designet av Stuart Kohlhagen og installert i mars 2013 for Canberras hundreårsjubileum.
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  • Installasjonen inkluderer en rekke chiffer som Caesar, semafor, scytale, binær og mer, og inviterer publikum til å dekryptere dem, med noen koder som feirer Canberras hundreårsjubileum og tilbyr premier.
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  • Enkelte chiffer er blitt løst, og har avslørt meldinger om historiske personer og kryptografiske metoder, mens andre forblir uløste, og utgjør en vedvarende utfordring for entusiaster.
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Reacties

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  • NKRYPT-skulpturen i Australia har vakt interesse på grunn av sin søylelayout som ligner Lille Bjørn-konstellasjonen, med potensielt kodede stjernespektra.
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  • Observatører bemerker at Lillebjørn ikke er synlig fra den sørlige halvkule, noe som legger til et lag av kompleksitet til puslespillet.
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  • Skulpturen har blitt sammenlignet med berømt kryptografisk kunst som Kryptos og har engasjert puslespillmiljøet, inkludert de som er kjent med DEF CON-utfordringer.
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WP Engine er utestengt fra WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine har blitt utestengt fra WordPress.org på grunn av manglende varemerkelisens og forstyrrelse av kommunikasjonen om deres deaktivering av en WordPress-kjernefunksjon for profitt.
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  • Som et resultat av deres rettslige handlinger mot WordPress.org, har WP Engine ikke lenger gratis tilgang til WordPress.org-ressurser og må administrere sine egne systemer og sikkerhet.
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  • WordPress.org råder brukere som søker en ekte WordPress-opplevelse til å bruke en annen vert, da WP Engine ikke anses som en del av WordPress-fellesskapet.
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Reacties

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  • WP Engine har blitt utestengt fra WordPress.org etter å ha deaktivert nyhetsfunksjonen i administrasjonsdashbordet etter et kritisk innlegg av Matt Mullenweg, medstifter av WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg anklaget WP Engine for å forvirre kundene og ikke bidra til WordPress, noe som utløste debatter om sentral kontroll og frihet i åpen kildekode.
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  • Kritikere fremhever ironien i Mullenwegs handlinger, gitt den eksisterende forvirringen mellom WordPress.com og WordPress.org, og noen foreslår å forgrene WordPress for å forhindre lignende konflikter.
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Cronexpr, et Rust-bibliotek for å analysere og iterere crontab-uttrykk

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  • cronexpr er et Rust-bibliotek designet for å analysere og kjøre crontab-uttrykk, og støtter både standard og ikke-standard syntaksutvidelser.
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  • Biblioteket krever tidssonespesifikasjon og støtter IANA Time Zone Database-navn, noe som sikrer nøyaktig håndtering av tidssoner og sommertid (DST, Daylight Saving Time).
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  • Viktige funksjoner inkluderer håndtering av kanttilfeller som Vixies cron-feil, og å tilby iteratorer for å matche tider, men det utfører ikke kommandoer eller støtter aliaser som @hourly eller @reboot.
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Reacties

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  • Cronexpr er et Rust-bibliotek designet for å analysere og iterere crontab-uttrykk, med detaljert dokumentasjon og støtte for ikke-standard funksjoner.
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  • Prosjektet, initiert av tison, har som mål å forenkle forståelsen av komplekse cron-regler og har blitt sammenlignet med andre biblioteker som Cloudflares Saffron.
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  • Diskusjoner blant brukere fremhevet viktigheten av funksjoner som støtte for "hashed value" for jobbspredning, tidsstempler og tidssoner, med alternativer som APScheduler for Python også nevnt.
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Wordpress.org forbyr WP Engine, blokkerer det fra å få tilgang til sine ressurser

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  • WordPress.org har utestengt WP Engine fra å få tilgang til sine ressurser, inkludert temaer og plug-ins, på grunn av pågående juridiske tvister.
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  • Dette forbudet forhindrer WP Engine-brukere fra å installere eller oppdatere plugins og temaer, noe som reiser betydelige sikkerhetsbekymringer.
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  • Konflikten involverer anklager om varemerkekrenkelser og misbruk av kontroll, med begge parter som engasjerer seg i rettslige handlinger etter offentlig kritikk fra WordPress-medskaper Matt Mullenweg.
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Reacties

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  • WordPress.org har utestengt WP Engine fra å få tilgang til sine ressurser, noe som har ført til kontrovers og debatt i samfunnet.
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  • Kritikere hevder at Automattic, en konkurrent, bruker WordPress.orgs ressurser urettferdig i en forretningskonflikt, noe som vekker bekymring for potensiell maktmisbruk.
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  • Situasjonen understreker kompleksiteten ved bidrag til åpen kildekode og ansvaret til store selskaper, med noen som foreslår tydeligere regler for bidrag basert på selskapets størrelse.
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Hacking Kia: Fjernstyring av biler med bare en bilskilt

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  • Vulnerabiliteter i Kia-kjøretøy ble oppdaget i juni 2024, som tillot fjernkontroll over nøkkelfunksjoner ved bruk av kun et registreringsnummer, og påvirket modeller fra 2014 til 2025.
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  • Hackere utnyttet problemer i Kias infrastruktur, inkludert nettstedet owners.kia.com og Kia Connect iOS-appen, for å utføre internett-til-kjøretøy-kommandoer og få tak i personlig informasjon.
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  • De sårbarhetene har siden blitt fikset og ble aldri utnyttet ondsinnet, med en detaljert tidslinje som viser Kias respons og utbedringsprosess.
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Reacties

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  • Det at Kia har utelatt sperrer i kjøretøyene sine i USA, har ført til en betydelig økning i tyverier, noe som har resultert i en kriminalitetsbølge og flere søksmål fra ulike byer.
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  • Vulnerabiliteter i Kias system tillater fjernkontroll av biler ved bruk av bare et registreringsnummer, noe som reiser alvorlige sikkerhets- og personvernhensyn.
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  • Situasjonen har utløst diskusjoner om nødvendigheten av tilkoblede funksjoner, potensielle løsninger som å deaktivere mobilmodemer, og det bredere spørsmålet om programvarekvalitet og regulatoriske behov i moderne biler.
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Har din personlige nettside hjulpet deg med å bli ansatt? Fortell om det

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Reacties

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  • Mange utviklere rapporterer at personlige nettsteder og blogger har bidratt betydelig til karrieremulighetene deres, inkludert jobbtilbud, frilansing og konsulentarbeid.
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  • Å blogge om spesifikke teknologier eller nisjeemner, som React.js eller flerspiller-nettverk, kan tiltrekke seg oppmerksomhet fra rekrutterere og potensielle kunder.
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  • Personlige nettsteder og blogger fungerer som porteføljer som viser ferdigheter, prosjekter og kritisk tenkning, og dukker ofte opp i intervjuer og påvirker ansettelsesbeslutninger.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/nl/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml index 5c17378bb..1bc1a00eb 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/pl.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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„Jednolinijkowy solver sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya (2011)”

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  • „Tekst wyjaśnia rozwiązywanie łamigłówek Sudoku za pomocą APL i innych języków programowania, koncentrując się na algorytmach i fragmentach kodu dostarczonych przez różnych autorów.”
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  • „Opisuje strukturę standardowej łamigłówki Sudoku i odnosi się do wyzwania polegającego na wypełnieniu brakujących liczb bez powtórzeń w wierszach, kolumnach i kwadratach.”
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  • „Tekst obejmuje również obsługę niestandardowych kształtów Sudoku oraz zawiera przykłady, rozwiązania i linki do dodatkowych zasobów i demonstracji.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Jednolinijkowy solver Sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya w języku programowania K demonstruje ekspresywną składnię tego języka oraz efektywne zarządzanie tablicami.”
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  • „K, inspirowany APL i Scheme, jest chwalony za swoją zwięzłość, choć niektórzy uważają, że jest trudny do czytania i utrzymania w porównaniu z bardziej rozwlekłymi językami.”
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  • „Dyskusja bada również szerszy urok i unikalne podejście do rozwiązywania problemów w językach tablicowych, z różnymi poglądami na ich praktyczność i czytelność.”
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„HPy – lepsze API C dla Pythona”

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  • „HPy to nowy interfejs API w języku C zaprojektowany do rozszerzania Pythona, oferujący zerowe narzuty na CPython i poprawioną wydajność na alternatywach takich jak PyPy.”
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  • „Obsługuje uniwersalne binaria, zapewnia ścieżkę migracji dla starszego C-API, zawiera tryb debugowania i oferuje nowoczesne, spójne API.”
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  • „HPy jest aktywnie rozwijany, a niedawno wydana wersja 0.9.0 ma na celu wspieranie głównych pakietów, takich jak NumPy i Matplotlib.”
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Reakcje

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  • „HPy został zaprojektowany w celu ulepszenia C API Pythona poprzez uproszczenie flag kompilacji i linkowania, co potencjalnie umożliwia tworzenie niezależnych od wersji powiązań z Pythonem oraz skrócenie czasu ciągłej integracji/ciągłego wdrażania (CI/CD).”
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  • „W przeciwieństwie do obecnego API C, HPy wspiera wiele implementacji Pythona, co może zachęcić do alternatywnych implementacji i eksperymentów w ekosystemie Pythona.”
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  • „Projekt przyciąga zainteresowanie ze względu na jego potencjalny wpływ na ekosystem Pythona, z porównaniami do istniejących narzędzi, takich jak PyBind11 i Cython, oraz dyskusjami na temat jego korzyści i obaw dotyczących fragmentacji ekosystemu.”
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„Więc złodzieje znowu włamali się do twojej komórki magazynowej”

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  • „Powtarzające się włamania do magazynów podkreślają podatność na zagrożenia związane z przechowywaniem cennych przedmiotów z zakresu komputerów vintage, zwłaszcza w jednostkach klimatyzowanych. Ubezpieczenie oferowane przez magazyny może być niewystarczające, a skomplikowane procesy roszczeniowe wymagają szczegółowej dokumentacji, która może nie być łatwo dostępna. Wnioski wyciągnięte z tych sytuacji obejmują wybór bezpiecznych magazynów, używanie zamków tarczowych i unikanie przechowywania przedmiotów nie do zastąpienia, a także znaczenie poprawy środków bezpieczeństwa przez sam obiekt.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Włamanie do magazynu podkreśla istotne problemy w branży magazynowej, w tym niewystarczające środki bezpieczeństwa i słabą obsługę klienta. Wadliwe zamki sprawiają, że wiele magazynów jest łatwo dostępnych, a ubezpieczenie często nie pokrywa strat w wystarczającym stopniu, co budzi obawy dotyczące skuteczności takich polis. Koszt przechowywania może przewyższać wartość przechowywanych przedmiotów, chyba że mają one wysoką wartość sentymentalną lub pieniężną, co sprawia, że długoterminowe przechowywanie jest zazwyczaj nieopłacalne.”
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„Potrzebujemy prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux (nie Androida)”

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Reakcje

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  • „Obecny ekosystem smartfonów jest rozdrobniony, z różnymi procesorami i niechętnymi do współpracy dostawcami, w przeciwieństwie do standardowego BIOS-u komputerów IBM PC opartych na x86, który zapewniał kompatybilność. Wysiłki takie jak Droidian i Mobian mają na celu stworzenie prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux, ale napotykają na wyzwania z powodu dominacji iOS i Androida oraz braku wsparcia dla alternatyw takich jak Sailfish i Ubuntu Touch. Trwa debata, czy rozwijać nowy ekosystem, czy zwiększać otwartość Androida, aby zrównoważyć innowacyjność, kompatybilność i wolność użytkowników na rynku smartfonów.”
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„Księga z Kells, teraz zdigitalizowana i dostępna online”

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  • „Księga z Kells, słynny średniowieczny iluminowany rękopis, została zdigitalizowana i jest dostępna online za pośrednictwem Biblioteki Trinity College. Stworzona około 806 roku na szkockiej wyspie Iona, rękopis jest znany ze swojej skomplikowanej sztuki i zawiera cztery ewangelie. Zdigitalizowana wersja oferuje obrazy w wysokiej rozdzielczości, umożliwiając dostęp na całym świecie, a Trinity College oferuje darmowy kurs online na temat jej historii i znaczenia.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Księga z Kells, znaczący artefakt historyczny, została zdigitalizowana i jest teraz dostępna online, co umożliwia szerszy dostęp publiczny.”
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  • „Chociaż Stara Biblioteka w Trinity College, gdzie przechowywana jest Księga z Kells, jest w trakcie renowacji, książka jest dostępna w dedykowanym budynku.”
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  • „Cyfryzacja Księgi z Kells jest godna uwagi, ponieważ zwiększa dostępność do tego starożytnego rękopisu, który jest kluczowym elementem dziedzictwa kulturowego.”
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„Jaka jest historia użycia „foo” i „bar” w przykładach kodu źródłowego? (2012)”

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  • „„Foo” i „bar” to powszechnie używane symbole zastępcze w programowaniu, wywodzące się z wojskowego akronimu FUBAR, i są częścią kultury programistycznej od wczesnych dni komputerów na MIT i DEC.””
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  • „Te terminy są używane do reprezentowania nieznanych wartości w przykładach kodu, pomagając programistom skupić się na koncepcjach, a nie na konkretnych treściach.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Terminy „foo” i „bar” używane w przykładach programistycznych pochodzą z lat 60. XX wieku z Laboratorium Sztucznej Inteligencji MIT, prawdopodobnie wywodząc się z wojskowego slangu „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).”
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  • „Początkowo używane jako nazwy funkcji zastępczych, „foo” i „bar” pełnią podobną rolę do „X” i „Y” w algebrze, reprezentując ogólne zmienne lub funkcje bez konkretnego znaczenia.”
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  • „Ewolucja od „fu” do „foo” mogła być wpływana przez rosnącą obecność kobiet w środowisku akademickim, ponieważ „foo” było uważane za mniej wulgarne.”
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„ByteDance nadużywa darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego skrobania”

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  • „Zaobserwowano znaczący wzrost ruchu do API Cobalt, przypominający atak typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).”
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  • „Źródłem ruchu zidentyfikowano Bytedance, ale konkretne filmy lub oryginalne źródła żądań pozostają niezidentyfikowane z powodu ominięcia ograniczeń.”
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  • „Pomimo niemożności wskazania dokładnych źródeł, zauważono wyraźny wzorzec w ruchu.”
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Reakcje

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  • „ByteDance jest oskarżane o wykorzystywanie darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego zbierania danych, co może być powiązane z ich projektami generowania wideo za pomocą sztucznej inteligencji.”
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  • „Działalność ta może być związana z BytePlus, usługą chmurową ByteDance, która mogłaby być wykorzystywana przez inne firmy, choć wysoki koszt i wymóg kontaktu sprzedażowego sugerują co innego.”
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  • „Sytuacja podkreśla napięcie między praktykami zbierania danych a warunkami użytkowania ustalonymi przez dostawców usług, ponieważ Cobalt krytykuje ByteDance za omijanie zabezpieczeń, podczas gdy sam robi to samo z YouTube.”
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„Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie”

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  • „Aplikacja WiFi4EU zapewnia dostęp do darmowego Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, łącząc użytkowników z ponad 93 000 hotspotów.”
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  • „Aplikacja oferuje przyjazną dla użytkownika mapę do łatwego lokalizowania hotspotów i zapewnia szybki internet bez opłat za dane ani śledzenia.”
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  • „Dostępne do pobrania w App Store i Google Play, z dodatkowymi informacjami dostępnymi za pośrednictwem portalu WiFi4EU lub na stronie internetowej Komisji Europejskiej.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, ale nie obejmuje istniejących sieci prowadzonych przez wolontariuszy, takich jak niemiecki Freifunk.”
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  • „Gminy muszą ubiegać się o fundusze na utworzenie nowych hotspotów, chociaż obecnie aplikacje są zamknięte, co prowadzi do krytyki dotyczącej nieefektywności i potencjalnej korupcji.”
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  • „Pomimo rozwoju technologii 5G, publiczne Wi-Fi nadal odgrywa ważną rolę w regionach z ograniczonym zasięgiem sieci komórkowej lub kosztownymi planami danych, dążąc do zapewnienia spójnego doświadczenia Wi-Fi w całej UE.”
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„Wi-Fi zyskuje długi zasięg dzięki nowemu standardowi WiLo”

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  • „Nowy standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) został zaprojektowany w celu zwiększenia zasięgu łączności Wi-Fi, co czyni go odpowiednim do szerszych zastosowań.”
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  • „Ten postęp jest szczególnie korzystny dla sieci czujników rolniczych i inteligentnych miast, gdzie łączność na duże odległości jest kluczowa dla efektywnej transmisji danych.”
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  • „Wprowadzenie WiLo stanowi znaczący krok naprzód w technologii bezprzewodowej, potencjalnie przekształcając sposób, w jaki obszary wiejskie i miejskie zarządzają łącznością i zbieraniem danych.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Nowy standard Wi-Fi WiLo pozwala na konwersję sygnałów Wi-Fi na fale LoRa, umożliwiając komunikację na dużą odległość bez konieczności zmiany sprzętu.”
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  • „Ten postęp mógłby znacząco przynieść korzyści aplikacjom IoT (Internetu Rzeczy) poprzez wykorzystanie istniejących urządzeń Wi-Fi do rozszerzonych zasięgów komunikacji.”
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  • „Jednak istnieją obawy dotyczące zwiększonego zużycia energii, zatłoczenia powietrza i niskiej przepustowości danych, zwłaszcza w gęsto zaludnionych regionach.”
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„Gokapi: Lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send z obsługą AWS S3”

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  • „Gokapi to lekki serwer do udostępniania plików zaprojektowany dla środowisk Bare Metal i Docker, umożliwiający przesyłanie plików wyłącznie administratorom, z wygaśnięciem opartym na liczbie pobrań lub czasie.”
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  • „Oferuje funkcje takie jak deduplikacja, API, wsparcie dla AWS S3 i Backblaze B2 oraz możliwość dostosowywania HTML/CSS, a także opcje szyfrowania, w tym szyfrowanie end-to-end.”
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  • „Serwer jest łatwy do zainstalowania, posiada obszerną dokumentację i jest licencjonowany na AGPL3, co zachęca do wkładu i darowizn.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Gokapi jest przedstawiane jako lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send, z obsługą AWS S3, usługi przechowywania w chmurze.”
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  • „Dyskusje podkreślają próby Thunderbird w ożywieniu Firefox Send z szyfrowaniem oraz wyzwania związane z zarządzaniem kosztami AWS S3, co podkreśla potrzebę alertów budżetowych, aby uniknąć nieoczekiwanych wydatków.”
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  • „Użytkownicy proponują funkcje takie jak przesyłanie plików przez gości z bardziej rygorystycznymi zasadami oraz eksplorują alternatywy, takie jak pracownicy Cloudflare i Tailscale, w celu zwiększenia funkcjonalności.”
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„Znaczenie rozwoju lokalnego”

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  • „Lokalne tworzenie oprogramowania jest kluczowe dla efektywnego tworzenia oprogramowania, oferując szybsze iteracje, lepsze debugowanie i spójność między środowiskami lokalnymi a produkcyjnymi.”
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  • „Dobre doświadczenie dewelopera (DX) zwiększa produktywność, zmniejsza obciążenie poznawcze i zwiększa satysfakcję dewelopera, co może prowadzić do wyższej jakości kodu i zatrzymania talentów.”
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  • „Narzędzia takie jak Draft, Skaffold, Tilt czy Garden ułatwiają tworzenie efektywnych lokalnych środowisk deweloperskich, co jest kluczowe dla unikania długu DX, zwłaszcza w większych zespołach.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Lokalne środowiska deweloperskie są niezbędne dla produktywności, ale mogą być trudne do utrzymania w jednolity sposób w całych zespołach.”
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  • „Środowiska oparte na chmurze umożliwiają łatwe resetowanie, jednak nowoczesne laptopy często oferują lepszą wydajność.”
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  • „Decyzja pomiędzy lokalnymi a chmurowymi środowiskami opiera się na równoważeniu szybkości, niezawodności oraz zdolności do odzwierciedlania warunków produkcyjnych.”
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„Bezpieczeństwo routera”

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  • „Strona Router Security prowadzona przez Michaela Horowitza oferuje szczegółowy przewodnik dotyczący poprawy bezpieczeństwa routera poprzez zmiany w konfiguracji i wybór bezpiecznych routerów. Kluczowe zalecenia obejmują zmianę domyślnych haseł, wyłączanie funkcji takich jak WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) i UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) oraz regularne aktualizowanie oprogramowania. Strona jest wolna od reklam, priorytetowo traktuje prywatność użytkowników i dostarcza zasobów oraz testów zapewniających bezpieczeństwo routera, podkreślając znaczenie ciągłej konserwacji i wykrywania zhakowanych routerów.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Debata na temat bezpieczeństwa routerów koncentruje się na tym, czy wyłączenie ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) i IPv6 jest konieczne, przy czym wielu sugeruje, że nowoczesne routery z zaporami sieciowymi mogą zarządzać nimi bezpiecznie.”
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  • „IPv6 zyskuje na znaczeniu, ponieważ dostawcy usług internetowych (ISP) przyjmują metody oszczędzania adresów, takie jak CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), co czyni jego użycie bardziej istotnym.”
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  • „Konsensus podkreśla znaczenie utrzymywania zaktualizowanych routerów i właściwych konfiguracji zapory sieciowej zamiast wyłączania ICMP lub IPv6, ponieważ wyłączenie ICMP może utrudniać diagnostykę sieci i odkrywanie Path MTU (Maksymalnej Jednostki Transmisji).”
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„Studenci, którzy używają AI jako podpory, niczego się nie uczą”

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  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii, wydał książkę zatytułowaną „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, koncentrującą się na efektywnej integracji sztucznej inteligencji w codziennym życiu.”
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  • „Mollick podkreśla strategiczne wykorzystanie AI jako narzędzia współinteligencji, które wzmacnia ludzkie zdolności, zamiast służyć jako kula, która mogłaby utrudniać naukę.”
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  • „Książka omawia potencjał sztucznej inteligencji w edukacji, promując aktywne uczenie się i spersonalizowane korepetycje, jednocześnie odnosząc się do nieporozumień i zachęcając do zrównoważonego zrozumienia możliwości i ograniczeń AI.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Użycie narzędzi AI przez studentów może prowadzić do braku zrozumienia podstawowych pojęć, ponieważ mogą oni polegać na AI w rozwiązywaniu problemów bez angażowania się w niezbędną praktykę.”
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  • „Trwa debata na temat tego, czy sztuczna inteligencja wspomaga, czy utrudnia naukę, a opinie na temat jej roli w edukacji są podzielone.”
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  • „Podczas gdy sztuczna inteligencja może oferować innowacyjne sposoby interakcji z materiałami edukacyjnymi, istnieje obawa dotycząca potencjalnego negatywnego wpływu nadmiernego uzależnienia się od tych technologii.”
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„Jesteśmy podekscytowani naszym nowym rondem”

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  • „WSDOT wprowadził nowy kompaktowy rondo na SR 203, charakteryzujące się unikalnym projektem z długą, wąską wyspą oraz okrągłą wyspą oddzieloną pasem przejazdowym.”
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  • „Rondo jest zaprojektowane tak, aby spowolnić ruch, poprawić jego płynność i zmniejszyć ryzyko wypadków, jednocześnie dostosowując się do dużych pojazdów i pasując do istniejącej przestrzeni.”
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  • „Pomimo swojego unikalnego projektu, rondo już zwiększyło bezpieczeństwo poprzez zmniejszenie liczby szybkich wjazdów i ryzyka wypadków, a WSDOT zachęca kierowców do dostosowania się do niego w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa i płynności ruchu.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Ronda zyskują na popularności w USA, nawet na obszarach podmiejskich, ze względu na ich efektywność i zalety bezpieczeństwa w porównaniu z tradycyjnymi skrzyżowaniami czterokierunkowymi.”
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  • „Są preferowane przez kierowców z krajów takich jak Irlandia i Kanada, ponieważ zmniejszają ryzyko konfliktów i poprawiają przepływ ruchu.”
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  • „Pomimo że niektóre źle zaprojektowane ronda powodują zamieszanie, zazwyczaj zapewniają lepszą przepustowość ruchu i bezpieczeństwo w porównaniu do tradycyjnych skrzyżowań.”
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„Kiedy Ziemia miała pierścienie”

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Reakcje

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  • „Artykuł bada koncepcję starożytnych pierścieni Ziemi, prowadząc do debat na temat dokładności ich współczesnych przedstawień oraz potencjalnego widoku z Ziemi.”
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  • „Dyskusja przechodzi do współczesnych problemów, takich jak śmieci kosmiczne i konstelacje satelitów, oraz ich wpływ na astrofotografię i możliwość powstania przyszłych pierścieni.”
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  • „Analizuje również kompromisy między satelitami na niskiej orbicie okołoziemskiej a satelitami geostacjonarnymi, biorąc pod uwagę implikacje związane z odpadami kosmicznymi dla przyszłej eksploracji kosmosu.”
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/pl/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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„OpenAI stanie się firmą nastawioną na zysk”

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Reakcje

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  • „OpenAI przekształca się w firmę nastawioną na zysk, jednocześnie utrzymując podmiot non-profit, co według krytyków jest teraz w dużej mierze symboliczne.”
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  • „Zgłoszono obawy dotyczące legalności i etyki wykorzystywania zeskrobanych danych internetowych do szkolenia modeli AI bez odpowiedniego przypisania lub wynagrodzenia.”
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  • „Zmiana doprowadziła do odejść na wysokim szczeblu w firmie i wywołała debaty na temat praw autorskich oraz potencjalnego wykorzystywania statusu non-profit.”
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„Mira Murati opuszcza OpenAI”

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Reakcje

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  • „Odejście Miry Murati z OpenAI wywołało dyskusje na temat restrukturyzacji firmy i jej przyszłych kierunków.”
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  • „Spekulacje obejmują możliwość, że odchodzący pracownicy założą nowe firmy skoncentrowane na bezpieczeństwie AI lub że OpenAI zmieni swoje skupienie z rozwoju AGI (Sztucznej Ogólnej Inteligencji) na maksymalizację zysków.”
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  • „Debata obejmuje również wyzwania związane z regulacją AI, potencjał AGI oraz szersze implikacje postępów w dziedzinie AI.”
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„PostgreSQL 17”

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 został wydany, oferując znaczące ulepszenia w zakresie wydajności, skalowalności i dostosowania do nowych wzorców dostępu do danych i ich przechowywania.”
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  • „Kluczowe ulepszenia obejmują lepsze zarządzanie pamięcią, szybsze ładowanie zbiorcze, nowe polecenie SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE oraz uproszczone aktualizacje głównych wersji z nową kontrolą przełączania awaryjnego.”
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  • „Wydanie wprowadza również nowe opcje TLS, kopie zapasowe przyrostowe oraz ulepszone narzędzia monitorujące, kontynuując dziedzictwo PostgreSQL w zakresie niezawodności i rozszerzalności.”
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Reakcje

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 został wydany, oferując znaczące usprawnienia, takie jak operacje vacuum zużywające do 20 razy mniej pamięci oraz wsparcie dla kopii zapasowych przyrostowych.”
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  • „Nowe narzędzia obejmują pg_combinebackup do łączenia kopii zapasowych oraz ulepszenia postgres_fdw umożliwiające przesyłanie podzapytań EXISTS i IN do zdalnych serwerów.”
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  • „Wydanie wywołało entuzjazm w społeczności, szczególnie w związku z nową funkcjonalnością JSON_TABLE do obsługi danych JSON w relacyjnych bazach danych.”
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„OpenAI usunie kontrolę non-profit i przyzna Samowi Altmanowi udziały”

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Reakcje

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  • „OpenAI przechodzi od kontroli non-profit, przyznając udziały Samowi Altmanowi, co wywołało krytykę za potencjalne sprzeczności z pierwotną misją firmy.”
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  • „Krytycy twierdzą, że ten krok może zagrozić bezpieczeństwu AI i skierować uwagę na decyzje motywowane zyskiem, co rodzi obawy etyczne.”
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  • „Czas tej zmiany zbiega się z odejściem Miry Murati, co dodaje kontrowersji i obaw dotyczących priorytetów przywództwa.”
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„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automatyczny”

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  • „Git Absorb to narzędzie pochodzące z hg absorb Facebooka, zaprojektowane w celu usprawnienia kontroli wersji poprzez automatyczne włączanie niezatwierdzonych zmian do odpowiednich wersji roboczych zestawów zmian.”
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  • „Upraszcza proces stosowania opinii z przeglądu, unikając ręcznych commitów lub interaktywnych rebase'ów, co ułatwia zarządzanie gałęziami funkcji i poprawkami błędów.”
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  • „Git Absorb można zainstalować za pomocą menedżerów pakietów systemowych lub skompilować ze źródła, a także oferuje konfigurowalne opcje dostosowywania zakresów commitów, automatycznego dodawania zmian i nie tylko.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Git-absorb to zautomatyzowane narzędzie do tworzenia commitów naprawczych w Git, usprawniające proces poprawiania problemów w wielu commitach.”
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  • „Jest to szczególnie przydatne do utrzymania czystej historii commitów w pull requestach (PR), automatycznie kojarząc zmiany z odpowiednimi commitami, co zmniejsza wysiłek manualny.”
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  • „Narzędzie jest chwalone za swoją dokładność w identyfikowaniu właściwych commitów do zmian, minimalizowanie fałszywych trafień i pomyłek oraz oszczędzanie czasu programistom, którzy preferują logicznie małe commity.”
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„Przepisywanie Rust”

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  • „Język programowania Rust, początkowo innowacyjny dzięki takim funkcjom jak bezpieczeństwo pamięci i nowoczesny menedżer pakietów, teraz wydaje się stagnować z powolnym postępem i wieloma niestabilnymi funkcjami.”
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  • „Proces konsensusu w rozwoju Rust może hamować jego ewolucję, prowadząc do długotrwałych dyskusji, które często kończą się ślepymi zaułkami, jak na przykład nierozwiązany wątek dotyczący ulepszenia Mutex.”
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  • „Autor proponuje znaczące zmiany, w tym cechy funkcji, możliwości kompilacji w czasie kompilacji oraz przyjęcie koncepcji comptime z języka Zig, co prawdopodobnie wymagałoby nowej edycji Rust ze względu na niekompatybilność z istniejącą wersją.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Dyskusja koncentruje się wokół procesu RFC (Request for Comments) języka programowania Rust oraz równowagi między dodawaniem nowych funkcji a utrzymaniem prostoty.”
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  • „Autor argumentuje, że chociaż główny zespół Rust jest ostrożny w dodawaniu nowych funkcji, aby uniknąć złożoności, niektóre istniejące funkcje, takie jak Pin, są już trudne do użycia i zrozumienia, co sugeruje potrzebę lepszego projektu.”
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  • „Debata podkreśla napięcie między ewolucją języka w celu zaspokojenia nowych potrzeb a utrzymaniem go dostępnym i spójnym dla programistów, przy czym niektóre funkcje wymagają lat na wdrożenie z powodu rozległych deliberacji.”
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„Sam Altman: Długie oszustwo było dla mnie "dziecinną zabawą"”

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Reakcje

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  • „Sam Altman, prominentna postać w branży technologicznej, jest omawiany na Reddit z mieszanymi opiniami na temat jego motywów i działań.”
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  • „Niektórzy użytkownicy sugerują, że Altman był manipulacyjny, podczas gdy inni twierdzą, że znacząco przyczynił się do sukcesu Reddita, przekształcając go w firmę wartą miliardy dolarów.”
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  • „Dyskusja obejmuje odniesienia do byłych CEO Reddita oraz wpływ zmian w kierownictwie na trajektorię firmy.”
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„Httpdbg – narzędzie do śledzenia żądań HTTP wysyłanych przez Twój kod w Pythonie”

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  • „httpdbg to nowe narzędzie dla programistów Pythona, umożliwiające łatwe debugowanie żądań HTTP(S) klienta.”
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  • „Nie wymaga zewnętrznych zależności, konfiguracji, uprawnień superużytkownika ani modyfikacji kodu, co sprawia, że jest prosty w użyciu.”
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  • „Narzędzie jest zaprojektowane do śledzenia żądań HTTP w testach do metod klienta API i zostało uznane za przydatne przez innych deweloperów.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Httpdbg to nowe narzędzie dla programistów Pythona do śledzenia żądań HTTP(S) w ich kodzie, stworzone przez cle-b.”
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  • „Upraszcza debugowanie poprzez łączenie żądań HTTP z odpowiednimi metodami w kliencie API bez konieczności zewnętrznych zależności, konfiguracji, uprawnień superużytkownika czy modyfikacji kodu.”
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  • „Narzędzie obsługuje popularne biblioteki Pythona, takie jak requests, aiohttp i urllib3, co czyni je przydatnym dla deweloperów, którzy muszą śledzić żądania HTTP bez używania proxy lub modyfikowania swojego kodu.”
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„DoNotPay musi zapłacić 193 tys. dolarów za fałszywe reklamowanie niesprawdzonego prawnika AI, twierdzi FTC”

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  • „FTC nałożyła na DoNotPay grzywnę w wysokości 193 000 dolarów za wprowadzające w błąd reklamowanie swojego AI jako „robotycznego prawnika” zdolnego do pozywania kogokolwiek jednym kliknięciem.”
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  • „DoNotPay nie przetestował swojego chatbota ani nie zatrudnił prawników do weryfikacji swoich twierdzeń, co doprowadziło do grzywny i ugody bez przyznania się do odpowiedzialności.”
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  • „Działanie to jest częścią szerszej inicjatywy FTC mającej na celu zwalczanie wprowadzających w błąd twierdzeń dotyczących AI, podkreślając znaczenie przejrzystości i weryfikacji w aplikacjach AI.”
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Reakcje

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  • „DoNotPay został ukarany grzywną w wysokości 193 tys. dolarów przez FTC za fałszywe reklamowanie niesprawdzonego prawnika AI, bez weryfikacji wyników AI lub roszczeń prawnych przez adwokata.”
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  • „Pomimo wcześniejszego pozytywnego odbioru, DoNotPay spotyka się z krytyką za fałszywą reklamę i inne wątpliwe praktyki, co budzi obawy etyczne.”
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  • „Grzywna jest niewielka w porównaniu z szacowanymi rocznymi przychodami DoNotPay w wysokości 54 milionów dolarów, co podkreśla ciągłą atrakcyjność przystępnych cenowo usług prawnych w obliczu skomplikowanego i kosztownego systemu prawnego.”
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„Rzeźba NKRYPT”

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  • „NKRYPT to instalacja kryptograficzna w Canberze, Australia, składająca się z ośmiu stalowych filarów z różnymi szyframi, zaprojektowana przez Stuarta Kohlhagena i zainstalowana w marcu 2013 roku z okazji stulecia Canberry.”
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  • „Instalacja obejmuje szereg szyfrów, takich jak Cezar, semafor, scytale, binarny i inne, zapraszając publiczność do ich rozszyfrowania, przy czym niektóre kody, świętujące stulecie Canberry, oferują nagrody.”
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  • „Niektóre szyfry zostały rozwiązane, ujawniając wiadomości o postaciach historycznych i metodach kryptograficznych, podczas gdy inne pozostają nierozwiązane, stanowiąc ciągłe wyzwanie dla entuzjastów.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Rzeźba NKRYPT w Australii wzbudziła zainteresowanie ze względu na układ kolumn przypominający konstelację Małego Wozu, z potencjalnie zakodowanymi widmami gwiazd.”
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  • „Obserwatorzy zauważają, że Mały Wóz nie jest widoczny z półkuli południowej, co dodaje zagadce dodatkowej warstwy złożoności.”
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  • „Rzeźba została porównana do słynnych dzieł kryptograficznych, takich jak Kryptos, i zaangażowała społeczność rozwiązującą zagadki, w tym osoby zaznajomione z wyzwaniami DEF CON.”
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„WP Engine jest zbanowany na WordPress.org”

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  • „WP Engine został zbanowany z WordPress.org z powodu braku licencji na znak towarowy oraz zakłócania komunikacji dotyczącej ich wyłączenia podstawowej funkcji WordPress w celach zarobkowych.”
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  • „W wyniku działań prawnych przeciwko WordPress.org, WP Engine nie ma już darmowego dostępu do zasobów WordPress.org i musi zarządzać własnymi systemami i bezpieczeństwem.”
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  • „WordPress.org radzi użytkownikom poszukującym prawdziwego doświadczenia WordPress, aby korzystali z innego hosta, ponieważ WP Engine nie jest uważany za część społeczności WordPress.”
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Reakcje

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  • „WP Engine został zbanowany z WordPress.org po wyłączeniu funkcji wiadomości w panelu administracyjnym po krytycznym poście Matta Mullenwega, współzałożyciela WordPressa.”
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  • „Mullenweg oskarżył WP Engine o wprowadzanie klientów w błąd i brak wkładu w WordPress, co wywołało debaty na temat centralnej kontroli i wolności open-source.”
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  • „Krytycy podkreślają ironię w działaniach Mullenwega, biorąc pod uwagę istniejące zamieszanie między WordPress.com a WordPress.org, a niektórzy sugerują rozdzielenie WordPressa, aby zapobiec podobnym konfliktom.”
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„Cronexpr, biblioteka Rust do parsowania i iteracji wyrażeń crontab”

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  • „cronexpr to biblioteka Rust zaprojektowana do parsowania i obsługi wyrażeń crontab, wspierająca zarówno standardowe, jak i niestandardowe rozszerzenia składni.”
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  • „Biblioteka wymaga określenia strefy czasowej i obsługuje nazwy z bazy danych stref czasowych IANA, zapewniając dokładne zarządzanie strefami czasowymi i czasem letnim (DST).”
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  • „Kluczowe cechy obejmują obsługę przypadków brzegowych, takich jak błąd cron Vixie, oraz dostarczanie iteratorów do dopasowywania czasów, ale nie wykonuje poleceń ani nie obsługuje aliasów, takich jak @hourly czy @reboot.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Cronexpr to biblioteka Rust zaprojektowana do parsowania i iterowania wyrażeń crontab, z szczegółową dokumentacją i wsparciem dla niestandardowych funkcji.”
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  • „Projekt, zainicjowany przez Tisona, ma na celu uproszczenie zrozumienia skomplikowanych reguł cron i został porównany do innych bibliotek, takich jak Saffron od Cloudflare.”
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  • „Dyskusje wśród użytkowników podkreśliły znaczenie funkcji takich jak wsparcie dla „wartości haszowanej” w rozkładaniu zadań, znaczniki czasu i strefy czasowe, a także wspomniano o alternatywach, takich jak APScheduler dla Pythona.”
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„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu dostęp do swoich zasobów”

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  • „WordPress.org zablokował WP Engine dostęp do swoich zasobów, w tym motywów i wtyczek, z powodu trwających sporów prawnych.”
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  • „Ten zakaz uniemożliwia użytkownikom WP Engine instalowanie lub aktualizowanie wtyczek i motywów, co rodzi poważne obawy dotyczące bezpieczeństwa.”
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  • „Konflikt dotyczy oskarżeń o naruszenie znaków towarowych i nadużycie kontroli, a obie strony podejmują działania prawne po publicznej krytyce ze strony współtwórcy WordPressa, Matta Mullenwega.”
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Reakcje

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  • „WordPress.org zablokował WP Engine dostęp do swoich zasobów, co wywołało kontrowersje i debatę w społeczności.”
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  • „Krytycy twierdzą, że Automattic, konkurent, niesprawiedliwie wykorzystuje zasoby WordPress.org w sporze biznesowym, co budzi obawy o potencjalne nadużycie władzy.”
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  • „Sytuacja podkreśla złożoność wkładów w projekty open-source oraz odpowiedzialność dużych firm, a niektórzy sugerują wprowadzenie jaśniejszych zasad dotyczących wkładów w zależności od wielkości firmy.”
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„Hakowanie Kia: Zdalne sterowanie samochodami za pomocą samej tablicy rejestracyjnej”

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  • „W czerwcu 2024 roku odkryto luki w zabezpieczeniach pojazdów marki Kia, które umożliwiały zdalne sterowanie kluczowymi funkcjami przy użyciu jedynie tablicy rejestracyjnej, co dotyczyło modeli z lat 2014-2025.”
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  • „Hakerzy wykorzystali problemy w infrastrukturze Kia, w tym na stronie owners.kia.com oraz w aplikacji Kia Connect na iOS, aby wykonywać polecenia z internetu do pojazdu i uzyskiwać dane osobowe.”
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  • „Luki zostały od tamtej pory naprawione i nigdy nie zostały wykorzystane w sposób złośliwy, a szczegółowy harmonogram pokazuje reakcję i proces naprawczy Kia.”
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Reakcje

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  • „Pominięcie przez Kia blokad w pojazdach w USA doprowadziło do znacznego wzrostu kradzieży, co spowodowało falę przestępczości i liczne pozwy z różnych miast.”
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  • „Luki w systemie Kia umożliwiają zdalne sterowanie samochodami za pomocą samej tablicy rejestracyjnej, co rodzi poważne obawy dotyczące bezpieczeństwa i prywatności.”
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  • „Sytuacja wywołała dyskusje na temat konieczności posiadania funkcji połączonych, potencjalnych rozwiązań, takich jak wyłączanie modemów komórkowych, oraz szerszego problemu jakości oprogramowania i potrzeb regulacyjnych we współczesnych samochodach.”
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„Czy twoja osobista strona internetowa pomogła ci w znalezieniu pracy? Opowiedz o tym”

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Reakcje

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  • „Wielu deweloperów zgłasza, że osobiste strony internetowe i blogi znacząco przyczyniły się do ich możliwości zawodowych, w tym ofert pracy, freelancingu i pracy konsultingowej.”
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  • „Blogowanie na temat konkretnych technologii lub niszowych tematów, takich jak React.js czy sieciowanie wieloosobowe, może przyciągnąć uwagę rekruterów i potencjalnych klientów.”
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  • „Osobiste strony internetowe i blogi służą jako portfolio, które prezentują umiejętności, projekty i krytyczne myślenie, często pojawiając się w rozmowach kwalifikacyjnych i wpływając na decyzje rekrutacyjne.”
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/pl/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml index 49f27cac9..a28a870e3 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/pt.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Solver de sudoku de uma linha de Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • O texto explica como resolver quebra-cabeças de Sudoku usando APL e outras linguagens de programação, com foco em algoritmos e trechos de código contribuídos por vários autores.
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  • Ele detalha a estrutura de um quebra-cabeça de Sudoku padrão e aborda o desafio de preencher os números faltantes sem repetições em linhas, colunas e caixas.
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  • O texto também aborda o manuseio de formas não padronizadas de Sudoku e fornece exemplos, soluções e links para recursos adicionais e demonstrações.
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Reações

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  • Um solucionador de Sudoku em uma linha de Arthur Whitney na linguagem de programação K demonstra a sintaxe expressiva da linguagem e o manuseio eficiente de arrays.
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  • K, influenciado por APL e Scheme, é elogiado por sua compacidade, embora alguns o considerem difícil de ler e manter em comparação com linguagens mais verbosas.
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  • A discussão também explora o apelo mais amplo e a abordagem única de resolução de problemas das linguagens de array, com diferentes opiniões sobre sua praticidade e legibilidade.
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HPy – Uma melhor API C para Python

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  • HPy é uma nova API C projetada para estender o Python, oferecendo zero overhead no CPython e desempenho aprimorado em alternativas como o PyPy.
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  • Ele suporta binários universais, fornece um caminho de migração para a API C legada, inclui um modo de depuração e oferece uma API moderna e consistente.
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  • HPy está em desenvolvimento ativo, com a versão 0.9.0 lançada recentemente, e tem como objetivo dar suporte a pacotes importantes como NumPy e Matplotlib.
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Reações

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  • HPy é projetado para aprimorar a API C do Python simplificando as flags de compilação e linkagem, potencialmente permitindo bindings Python independentes de versão e reduzindo os tempos de integração contínua/desdobramento contínuo (CI/CD).
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  • Ao contrário da API C atual, o HPy suporta múltiplas implementações de Python, o que pode incentivar implementações alternativas e experimentação dentro do ecossistema Python.
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  • O projeto está atraindo interesse devido ao seu potencial impacto no ecossistema do Python, com comparações a ferramentas existentes como PyBind11 e Cython, e discussões sobre seus benefícios e preocupações com a fragmentação do ecossistema.
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Então, ladrões invadiram sua unidade de armazenamento novamente

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  • As invasões repetidas em unidades de armazenamento destacam a vulnerabilidade de armazenar itens valiosos de computação vintage, particularmente em unidades com controle de clima. O seguro fornecido por instalações de armazenamento pode ser inadequado, com processos de reivindicação complicados que exigem documentação detalhada que pode não estar prontamente disponível. As lições aprendidas incluem a seleção de instalações de armazenamento seguras, o uso de cadeados de disco e a evitação de armazenar itens insubstituíveis, além da importância de medidas de segurança aprimoradas pela instalação.
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Reações

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  • A invasão em uma unidade de armazenamento destaca problemas significativos na indústria de armazenamento, incluindo medidas de segurança inadequadas e mau atendimento ao cliente. Fechaduras defeituosas tornam muitas unidades de armazenamento facilmente acessíveis, e o seguro muitas vezes não cobre suficientemente as perdas, levantando preocupações sobre a eficácia de tais políticas. O custo do armazenamento pode superar o valor dos itens armazenados, a menos que tenham alto valor sentimental ou monetário, tornando o armazenamento a longo prazo geralmente não rentável.
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Precisamos de um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux (não Android)

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Reações

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  • O atual ecossistema de smartphones é fragmentado, com várias CPUs e fornecedores não cooperativos, ao contrário do BIOS padronizado dos PCs IBM baseados em x86 que garantiam compatibilidade. Esforços como Droidian e Mobian visam criar um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux, mas enfrentam desafios devido ao domínio do iOS e Android e à falta de suporte para alternativas como Sailfish e Ubuntu Touch. O debate persiste sobre se deve-se desenvolver um novo ecossistema ou melhorar a abertura do Android para equilibrar inovação, compatibilidade e liberdade do usuário no mercado de smartphones.
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O Livro de Kells, agora digitalizado e disponível online

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  • O Livro de Kells, um famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, foi digitalizado e está acessível online através da Biblioteca do Trinity College. Criado por volta de 806 na ilha escocesa de Iona, o manuscrito é renomado por sua arte intrincada e contém os quatro evangelhos. A versão digitalizada fornece imagens em alta resolução, permitindo acesso mundial, e o Trinity College oferece um curso online gratuito sobre sua história e importância.
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Reações

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  • O Livro de Kells, um artefato histórico significativo, foi digitalizado e agora está acessível online, permitindo um acesso mais amplo ao público.
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  • Embora a Antiga Biblioteca do Trinity College, onde o Livro de Kells está guardado, esteja em reforma, o livro está disponível em um edifício dedicado.
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  • A digitalização do Livro de Kells é notável, pois aumenta a acessibilidade a este manuscrito antigo, que é uma peça-chave do patrimônio cultural.
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Qual é a história do uso de "foo" e "bar" em exemplos de código-fonte? (2012)

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  • Foo" e "bar" são marcadores comumente usados em programação, originando-se do acrônimo militar FUBAR, e têm sido parte da cultura de programação desde os primeiros dias da computação no MIT e na DEC.
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  • Esses termos são usados para representar valores desconhecidos em exemplos de código, ajudando os programadores a se concentrarem em conceitos em vez de conteúdo específico.
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Reações

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  • Os termos "foo" e "bar" usados em exemplos de programação originaram-se na década de 1960 no Laboratório de IA do MIT, provavelmente derivados da gíria militar "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Inicialmente usados como nomes de funções de espaço reservado, 'foo' e 'bar' servem a um propósito semelhante a 'X' e 'Y' na álgebra, representando variáveis ou funções genéricas sem significado específico.
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  • A evolução de "fu" para "foo" pode ter sido influenciada pela crescente presença de mulheres na academia, já que "foo" era considerado menos vulgar.
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ByteDance está abusando do serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem em massa

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  • Aumentou significativamente o tráfego para a API Cobalt, assemelhando-se a um ataque de Negação de Serviço Distribuída (DDoS).
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  • O tráfego foi identificado como proveniente da Bytedance, mas os vídeos específicos ou as fontes originais das solicitações permanecem não identificados devido aos limitadores contornados.
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  • Apesar da incapacidade de identificar fontes exatas, foi observado um padrão discernível no tráfego.
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Reações

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  • ByteDance é acusada de usar o serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem de dados em grande escala, potencialmente ligado aos seus projetos de geração de vídeo por IA.
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  • A atividade pode estar associada ao BytePlus, o serviço de nuvem da ByteDance, que poderia ser usado por outras empresas, embora o alto custo e a exigência de contato de vendas sugiram o contrário.
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  • A situação destaca a tensão entre as práticas de extração de dados e os termos de uso estabelecidos pelos provedores de serviços, enquanto a Cobalt critica a ByteDance por contornar proteções ao fazer o mesmo com o YouTube.
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A iniciativa WiFi4EU oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa

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  • A aplicação WiFi4EU oferece acesso a Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, conectando os usuários a mais de 93.000 hotspots.
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  • A aplicação apresenta um mapa de fácil utilização para localizar hotspots facilmente e oferece internet de alta velocidade sem cobranças de dados ou rastreamento.
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  • Disponível para download na App Store e Google Play, com mais informações acessíveis através do portal WiFi4EU ou do site da Comissão Europeia.
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Reações

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  • O WiFi4EU é uma iniciativa que oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, mas não incorpora redes existentes geridas por voluntários, como a Freifunk da Alemanha.
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  • Os municípios precisam solicitar financiamento para estabelecer novos pontos de acesso, embora as inscrições estejam atualmente fechadas, levando a críticas de ineficiência e potencial corrupção.
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  • Apesar do crescimento do 5G, o Wi-Fi público ainda é importante em regiões com cobertura móvel limitada ou planos de dados caros, visando oferecer uma experiência de Wi-Fi consistente em toda a UE.
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Wi-Fi ganha longo alcance com o novo padrão WiLo

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  • O novo padrão WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) é projetado para estender o alcance da conectividade Wi-Fi, tornando-o adequado para aplicações mais amplas.
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  • Este avanço é particularmente benéfico para redes de sensores agrícolas e cidades inteligentes, onde a conectividade de longo alcance é crucial para a transmissão eficiente de dados.
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  • A introdução do WiLo representa um avanço significativo na tecnologia sem fio, potencialmente transformando a forma como áreas remotas e urbanas gerenciam a conectividade e a coleta de dados.
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Reações

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  • O novo padrão Wi-Fi WiLo permite que sinais Wi-Fi sejam convertidos em formas de onda LoRa, possibilitando comunicação de longo alcance sem a necessidade de alterações de hardware.
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  • Este avanço poderia beneficiar significativamente as aplicações de IoT (Internet das Coisas) ao utilizar dispositivos Wi-Fi existentes para alcances de comunicação estendidos.
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  • Entretanto, há preocupações sobre o aumento do consumo de energia, a congestão do ar e a baixa capacidade de transmissão de dados, especialmente em regiões densamente povoadas.
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Gokapi: Alternativa leve e autohospedada ao Firefox Send com suporte ao AWS S3

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  • Gokapi é um servidor de compartilhamento de arquivos leve, projetado para ambientes Bare Metal e Docker, permitindo que apenas administradores façam upload de arquivos, com expiração baseada em downloads ou tempo.
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  • Ele oferece recursos como deduplicação, uma API, suporte para AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizável, juntamente com opções de criptografia, incluindo criptografia de ponta a ponta.
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  • O servidor é fácil de instalar, vem com documentação abrangente e está licenciado sob AGPL3, incentivando contribuições e doações.
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Reações

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  • Gokapi é apresentado como uma alternativa leve e auto-hospedada ao Firefox Send, com suporte para AWS S3, um serviço de armazenamento em nuvem.
    • +
  • Discussões destacam as tentativas do Thunderbird de reviver o Firefox Send com criptografia e os desafios de gerenciar os custos do AWS S3, enfatizando a necessidade de alertas de orçamento para evitar despesas inesperadas.
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  • Os usuários propõem recursos como uploads de convidados com políticas mais rigorosas e exploram alternativas como trabalhadores do Cloudflare e Tailscale para funcionalidade aprimorada.
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A importância do desenvolvimento local

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  • Desenvolvimento local é essencial para a criação eficiente de software, oferecendo iteração mais rápida, depuração aprimorada e consistência entre os ambientes local e de produção.
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  • A boa experiência do desenvolvedor (DX) melhora a produtividade, reduz a carga cognitiva e aumenta a satisfação do desenvolvedor, o que pode levar a uma maior qualidade do código e retenção de talentos.
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  • Ferramentas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitam a criação de ambientes de desenvolvimento local eficazes, cruciais para evitar a dívida de experiência do desenvolvedor (DX-debt), especialmente em equipes maiores.
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Reações

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  • Ambientes de desenvolvimento local são essenciais para a produtividade, mas podem ser difíceis de manter de forma uniforme entre as equipes.
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  • Ambientes baseados em nuvem oferecem reinicializações fáceis, no entanto, laptops modernos frequentemente oferecem desempenho superior.
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  • A decisão entre ambientes locais e em nuvem depende de equilibrar velocidade, confiabilidade e a capacidade de espelhar as condições de produção.
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Segurança de Roteador

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  • O site Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferece um guia detalhado sobre como melhorar a segurança do roteador por meio de alterações de configuração e seleção de roteadores seguros. As principais recomendações incluem mudar senhas padrão, desativar recursos como WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e manter o firmware atualizado. O site é livre de anúncios, prioriza a privacidade do usuário e fornece recursos e testes para garantir a segurança do roteador, enfatizando a importância da manutenção contínua e da detecção de roteadores hackeados.
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Reações

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  • O debate sobre a segurança de roteadores foca em saber se é necessário desativar o ICMP (Protocolo de Mensagens de Controle da Internet) e o IPv6, com muitos sugerindo que roteadores modernos com firewalls podem gerenciar isso de forma segura.
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  • IPv6 está ganhando importância à medida que os ISPs (Provedores de Serviços de Internet) adotam métodos de conservação de endereços como o CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), tornando seu uso mais relevante.
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  • O consenso enfatiza a importância de manter roteadores atualizados e configurações adequadas de firewall em vez de desativar ICMP ou IPv6, pois desativar ICMP pode prejudicar diagnósticos de rede e a descoberta de Path MTU (Unidade Máxima de Transmissão).
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Estudantes que usam IA como muleta não aprendem nada

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  • Ethan Mollick, um professor da Universidade da Pensilvânia, lançou um livro intitulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', focando na integração eficaz da IA na vida cotidiana.
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  • Mollick enfatiza o uso estratégico da IA como uma ferramenta de co-inteligência, aprimorando as capacidades humanas em vez de servir como uma muleta que poderia impedir o aprendizado.
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  • O livro discute o potencial da IA na educação, defendendo a aprendizagem ativa e o tutoramento personalizado, ao mesmo tempo que aborda equívocos e incentiva uma compreensão equilibrada das possibilidades e limitações da IA.
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Reações

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  • A utilização de ferramentas de IA por estudantes pode levar a uma falta de compreensão de conceitos fundamentais, pois eles podem depender da IA para resolver problemas sem se envolver na prática necessária.
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  • Há um debate em andamento sobre se a IA melhora ou obstrui o aprendizado, com opiniões divididas sobre seu papel na educação.
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  • Embora a IA possa oferecer maneiras inovadoras de interagir com material educacional, há preocupação sobre o potencial impacto negativo de se tornar excessivamente dependente dessas tecnologias.
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Estamos entusiasmados com nossa nova rotatória

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  • WSDOT introduziu uma nova rotatória compacta na SR 203, apresentando um design único com uma ilha longa e estreita e uma ilha circular separadas por uma faixa de passagem.
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  • O trevo é projetado para desacelerar o tráfego, melhorar o fluxo e reduzir os riscos de acidentes, ao mesmo tempo em que acomoda veículos grandes e se ajusta ao espaço existente.
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  • Apesar de seu design único, a rotatória já melhorou a segurança ao reduzir abordagens em alta velocidade e riscos de acidentes, e o WSDOT incentiva os motoristas a se adaptarem a ela para melhorar a segurança e o fluxo de tráfego.
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Reações

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  • Rotatórias estão ganhando popularidade nos EUA, mesmo em áreas suburbanas, devido às suas vantagens de eficiência e segurança em relação aos cruzamentos tradicionais de 4 vias.
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  • Elas são preferidas por motoristas de países como Irlanda e Canadá por reduzir o risco de conflitos e melhorar o fluxo de tráfego.
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  • Apesar de algumas rotatórias mal projetadas causarem confusão, elas geralmente oferecem melhor fluxo de tráfego e segurança em comparação com cruzamentos tradicionais.
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Quando a Terra Tinha Anéis

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Reações

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  • O artigo explora o conceito dos anéis antigos da Terra, levando a debates sobre a precisão de suas representações modernas e a potencial visão a partir da Terra.
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  • A discussão transita para questões contemporâneas, como detritos espaciais e constelações de satélites, e seus efeitos na astrofotografia e na possibilidade de anéis futuros.
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  • Também examina as compensações entre satélites de órbita terrestre baixa e satélites geoestacionários, considerando as implicações dos detritos espaciais na exploração espacial futura.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/pt/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI se tornará uma empresa com fins lucrativos

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Reações

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  • OpenAI está se transformando em uma empresa com fins lucrativos, enquanto mantém uma entidade sem fins lucrativos, o que os críticos argumentam ser agora amplamente simbólico.
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  • Preocupações foram levantadas sobre a legalidade e a ética do uso de dados extraídos da internet para treinar modelos de IA sem a devida atribuição ou compensação.
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  • As mudanças levaram a saídas de alto nível dentro da empresa e provocaram debates sobre leis de direitos autorais e o potencial de exploração do status de organização sem fins lucrativos.
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Mira Murati deixa a OpenAI

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Reações

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  • Mira Murati's departure from OpenAI has ignited discussions about the company's restructuring and future directions.
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  • Especulações incluem a possibilidade de funcionários que saem começarem novas empresas focadas na segurança de IA ou uma mudança no foco da OpenAI do desenvolvimento de AGI (Inteligência Geral Artificial) para a maximização de lucros.
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  • O debate também abrange desafios na regulamentação da IA, o potencial para a AGI e as implicações mais amplas dos avanços da IA.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 foi lançado, apresentando melhorias significativas em desempenho, escalabilidade e adaptabilidade a novos padrões de acesso e armazenamento de dados.
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  • Melhorias principais incluem melhor gerenciamento de memória, carregamento em massa mais rápido, novo comando SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE e atualizações simplificadas de versões principais com novo controle de failover.
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  • A versão também introduz novas opções de TLS, backups incrementais e ferramentas de monitoramento aprimoradas, continuando o legado de confiabilidade e extensibilidade do PostgreSQL.
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Reações

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  • PostgreSQL 17 foi lançado, apresentando melhorias significativas, como operações de vacuum utilizando até 20 vezes menos memória e suporte para backups incrementais.
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  • Novas utilidades incluem pg_combinebackup para combinar backups e melhorias no postgres_fdw para enviar subconsultas EXISTS e IN para servidores remotos.
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  • A liberação gerou entusiasmo na comunidade, especialmente em torno da nova funcionalidade JSON_TABLE para manipulação de dados JSON dentro de bancos de dados relacionais.
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OpenAI removerá o controle sem fins lucrativos e dará participação acionária a Sam Altman

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Reações

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  • OpenAI está mudando do controle sem fins lucrativos, concedendo participação acionária a Sam Altman, o que gerou críticas por potencialmente contradizer a missão original da empresa.
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  • Críticos argumentam que essa medida pode comprometer a segurança da IA e desviar o foco para decisões orientadas pelo lucro, levantando preocupações éticas.
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  • A época dessa transição coincide com a saída de Mira Murati, aumentando a controvérsia e as preocupações sobre as prioridades da liderança.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, mas automático

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  • Git Absorb é uma ferramenta derivada do hg absorb do Facebook, projetada para simplificar o controle de versão ao incorporar automaticamente as alterações não confirmadas nos conjuntos de alterações de rascunho apropriados.
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  • Isso simplifica o processo de aplicação de feedback de revisão ao evitar commits manuais ou rebases interativos, tornando mais fácil gerenciar branches de funcionalidades e correções de bugs.
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  • Git Absorb pode ser instalado via gerenciadores de pacotes do sistema ou compilado a partir do código-fonte, e oferece opções configuráveis para ajustar intervalos de commits, auto-estágio de alterações e mais.
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Reações

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  • Git-absorb é uma ferramenta automatizada para criar commits de correção no Git, simplificando o processo de corrigir problemas em vários commits.
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  • É particularmente útil para manter históricos de commits limpos em pull requests (PRs) ao associar automaticamente as alterações com os commits corretos, reduzindo o esforço manual.
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  • Ferramenta é elogiada por sua precisão em identificar os commits corretos para mudanças, minimizando falsos positivos e negativos, e economizando tempo para desenvolvedores que preferem commits logicamente pequenos.
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Reescrevendo Rust

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  • A linguagem de programação Rust, inicialmente inovadora com recursos como segurança de memória e um gerenciador de pacotes moderno, agora parece estagnada com progresso lento e muitos recursos instáveis.
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  • Ao processo de consenso no desenvolvimento do Rust pode estar dificultando sua evolução, levando a discussões extensas que muitas vezes resultam em becos sem saída, como o tópico não resolvido de melhoria do Mutex.
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  • A autora propõe mudanças significativas, incluindo características de função, capacidades em tempo de compilação e a adoção do conceito comptime do Zig, o que provavelmente exigiria uma nova edição do Rust devido à incompatibilidade com a versão existente.
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Reações

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  • A discussão gira em torno do processo de RFC (Request for Comments) da linguagem de programação Rust e do equilíbrio entre adicionar novos recursos e manter a simplicidade.
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  • A autora argumenta que, embora a equipe principal do Rust seja cautelosa ao adicionar novos recursos para evitar complexidade, alguns recursos existentes como Pin já são difíceis de usar e entender, sugerindo a necessidade de um melhor design.
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  • A discussão destaca a tensão entre evoluir uma linguagem para atender a novas necessidades e mantê-la acessível e consistente para os desenvolvedores, com alguns recursos levando anos para serem implementados devido a deliberações extensas.
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Sam Altman: Enganar a longo prazo foi "brincadeira de criança para mim"

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Reações

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  • Sam Altman, uma figura proeminente do setor de tecnologia, está sendo discutido no Reddit com opiniões mistas sobre seus motivos e ações.
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  • Alguns usuários sugerem que Altman tem sido manipulador, enquanto outros argumentam que ele contribuiu significativamente para o sucesso do Reddit, transformando-o em uma empresa multibilionária.
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  • Na discussão, são feitas referências a ex-CEOs do Reddit e ao impacto das mudanças de liderança na trajetória da empresa.
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Httpdbg – Uma ferramenta para rastrear as solicitações HTTP enviadas pelo seu código Python

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  • Httpdbg é uma nova ferramenta para desenvolvedores Python depurarem solicitações de clientes HTTP(S) facilmente.
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  • Não requer dependências externas, configuração, privilégios de superusuário ou modificações no código, tornando-o simples de usar.
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  • A ferramenta é projetada para rastrear solicitações HTTP em testes de volta aos métodos do cliente da API, e outros desenvolvedores a consideraram útil.
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Reações

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  • Httpdbg é uma nova ferramenta para desenvolvedores Python rastrearem requisições HTTP(S) em seu código, criada por cle-b.
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  • Isso simplifica a depuração ao vincular solicitações HTTP aos métodos correspondentes no cliente da API sem exigir dependências externas, configuração, privilégios de superusuário ou modificações no código.
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  • As ferramentas suportam bibliotecas populares do Python, como requests, aiohttp e urllib3, tornando-as úteis para desenvolvedores que precisam rastrear solicitações HTTP sem usar proxies ou modificar seu código.
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DoNotPay tem que pagar $193 mil por promover falsamente advogado de IA não testado, diz FTC

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  • A FTC multou a DoNotPay em $193.000 por anunciar de forma enganosa sua IA como um 'advogado robô' capaz de processar qualquer pessoa com um clique.
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  • DoNotPay não testou seu chatbot nem empregou advogados para verificar suas alegações, levando à multa e a um acordo sem admitir responsabilidade.
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  • Esta ação faz parte da iniciativa mais ampla da FTC para abordar alegações enganosas sobre IA, destacando a importância da transparência e verificação nas aplicações de IA.
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Reações

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  • DoNotPay foi multado em $193 mil pela FTC por anunciar falsamente um advogado de IA não testado, sem verificação de advogado dos resultados da IA ou das reivindicações legais.
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  • Apesar da recepção positiva no passado, o DoNotPay enfrenta críticas por propaganda enganosa e outras práticas questionáveis, levantando preocupações éticas.
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  • A multa é pequena em comparação com a receita anual estimada de US$ 54 milhões da DoNotPay, destacando o apelo contínuo dos serviços jurídicos acessíveis em meio a um sistema jurídico complexo e caro.
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Escultura NKRYPT

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  • NKRYPT é uma instalação de criptografia em Canberra, Austrália, com oito pilares de aço inoxidável com vários cifrados, projetada por Stuart Kohlhagen e instalada em março de 2013 para o Centenário de Canberra.
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  • A instalação inclui uma variedade de cifras, como César, semáforo, escítala, binário e mais, convidando o público a decifrá-las, com alguns códigos celebrando o Centenário de Canberra oferecendo prêmios.
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  • Algumas cifras foram resolvidas, revelando mensagens sobre figuras históricas e métodos criptográficos, enquanto outras permanecem não resolvidas, adicionando um desafio contínuo para os entusiastas.
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Reações

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  • A escultura NKRYPT na Austrália despertou interesse devido ao seu layout de colunas que se assemelha à constelação da Ursa Menor, com potencial espectro estelar codificado.
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  • Observadores notam que a Ursa Menor não é visível do hemisfério sul, adicionando uma camada de complexidade ao enigma.
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  • A escultura tem sido comparada a obras de arte criptográficas famosas como Kryptos e envolveu a comunidade de solucionadores de quebra-cabeças, incluindo aqueles familiarizados com os desafios do DEF CON.
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WP Engine está banido do WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine foi banido do WordPress.org devido à falta de uma licença de marca registrada e à interrupção da comunicação sobre a desativação de um recurso principal do WordPress para lucro.
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  • As a result of their legal actions against WordPress.org, WP Engine no longer has free access to WordPress.org resources and must manage their own systems and security.
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  • WordPress.org aconselha os usuários que buscam uma verdadeira experiência WordPress a usarem qualquer outro host, pois o WP Engine não é considerado parte da comunidade WordPress.
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Reações

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  • WP Engine foi banido do WordPress.org após desativar a funcionalidade de notícias no painel de administração, em resposta a um post crítico de Matt Mullenweg, cofundador do WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg acusou a WP Engine de confundir os clientes e não contribuir para o WordPress, provocando debates sobre controle central e liberdade de código aberto.
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  • Críticos destacam a ironia nas ações de Mullenweg, dada a confusão existente entre WordPress.com e WordPress.org, e alguns sugerem fazer um fork do WordPress para evitar conflitos semelhantes.
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Cronexpr, uma biblioteca Rust para analisar e iterar expressões de crontab

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  • cronexpr é uma biblioteca Rust projetada para analisar e executar expressões crontab, suportando tanto a sintaxe padrão quanto extensões de sintaxe não padrão.
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  • A biblioteca exige a especificação do fuso horário e suporta nomes do Banco de Dados de Fuso Horário da IANA, garantindo o manuseio preciso dos fusos horários e do horário de verão (DST).
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  • Os principais recursos incluem o tratamento de casos extremos, como o bug do cron de Vixie, e a disponibilização de iteradores para correspondência de horários, mas não executa comandos nem suporta aliases como @hourly ou @reboot.
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Reações

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  • Cronexpr é uma biblioteca Rust projetada para analisar e iterar expressões crontab, com documentação detalhada e suporte para recursos não padronizados.
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  • A iniciativa do projeto, liderada por Tison, visa simplificar a compreensão das regras complexas de cron e tem sido comparada a outras bibliotecas como o Saffron da Cloudflare.
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  • Discussões entre os usuários destacaram a importância de recursos como suporte a "valor hash" para escalonamento de tarefas, carimbos de data/hora e fusos horários, com alternativas como APScheduler para Python também sendo mencionadas.
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Wordpress.org bane WP Engine, bloqueia seu acesso aos seus recursos

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  • WordPress.org baniu a WP Engine de acessar seus recursos, incluindo temas e plug-ins, devido a disputas legais em andamento.
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  • Essa proibição impede os usuários do WP Engine de instalar ou atualizar plug-ins e temas, levantando preocupações significativas de segurança.
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  • A disputa envolve acusações de violações de marca registrada e uso indevido de controle, com ambas as partes entrando em ações legais após críticas públicas do co-criador do WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
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Reações

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  • WordPress.org baniu a WP Engine de acessar seus recursos, levando a controvérsias e debates dentro da comunidade.
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  • Críticos afirmam que a Automattic, uma concorrente, está usando os recursos do WordPress.org de forma injusta em uma disputa comercial, levantando preocupações sobre um possível abuso de poder.
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  • A situação destaca as complexidades das contribuições de código aberto e as responsabilidades das grandes empresas, com alguns sugerindo regras mais claras para contribuições baseadas no tamanho da empresa.
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Hackeando Kia: Controlando Carros Remotamente Apenas com uma Placa de Licença

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  • Em junho de 2024, foram descobertas vulnerabilidades em veículos Kia, permitindo o controle remoto de funções chave usando apenas a placa do carro, afetando modelos de 2014 a 2025.
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  • Hackers exploraram problemas na infraestrutura da Kia, incluindo o site owners.kia.com e o aplicativo Kia Connect para iOS, para executar comandos de internet para veículo e obter informações pessoais.
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  • As vulnerabilidades foram corrigidas desde então e nunca foram exploradas de forma maliciosa, com uma linha do tempo detalhada mostrando a resposta e o processo de remediação da Kia.
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Reações

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  • Kia's omission of interlocks in US vehicles has led to a significant increase in thefts, resulting in a crime wave and multiple lawsuits from various cities.
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  • Vulnerabilidades no sistema da Kia permitem o controle remoto de carros usando apenas a placa, levantando sérias preocupações de segurança e privacidade.
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  • A situação gerou discussões sobre a necessidade de recursos conectados, possíveis soluções como desativar modems celulares e a questão mais ampla da qualidade do software e das necessidades regulatórias em carros modernos.
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Seu site pessoal ajudou você a ser contratado? Conte-nos sobre isso.

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Reações

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  • Muitos desenvolvedores relatam que sites pessoais e blogs contribuíram significativamente para suas oportunidades de carreira, incluindo ofertas de emprego, trabalhos freelance e consultoria.
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  • Blogar sobre tecnologias específicas ou tópicos de nicho, como React.js ou redes multiplayer, pode atrair a atenção de recrutadores e potenciais clientes.
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  • Sites pessoais e blogs servem como portfólios que exibem habilidades, projetos e pensamento crítico, frequentemente surgindo em entrevistas e influenciando decisões de contratação.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/pt/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ro.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ro.xml index 1b0287434..415c6530a 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ro.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ro.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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„Rezolvatorul de sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney (2011)”

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  • „Textul explică rezolvarea puzzle-urilor Sudoku folosind APL și alte limbaje de programare, concentrându-se pe algoritmi și fragmente de cod contribuite de diverși autori.”
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  • „Detaliază structura unui puzzle standard de Sudoku și abordează provocarea de a completa numerele lipsă fără repetări în rânduri, coloane și casete.”
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  • „Textul acoperă, de asemenea, gestionarea formelor non-standard de Sudoku și oferă exemple, soluții și linkuri către resurse suplimentare și demonstrații.”
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Reacții

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  • „Solverul Sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney în limbajul de programare K evidențiază sintaxa expresivă a limbajului și manipularea eficientă a array-urilor.”
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  • „K, influențat de APL și Scheme, este lăudat pentru concizia sa, deși unii îl consideră dificil de citit și întreținut în comparație cu limbajele mai verbose.”
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  • „Discuția explorează, de asemenea, atractivitatea mai largă și abordarea unică de rezolvare a problemelor a limbajelor de tip array, cu opinii diferite privind practicabilitatea și lizibilitatea acestora.”
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„HPy – O API mai bună pentru C în Python”

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  • „HPy este o nouă API C concepută pentru a extinde Python, oferind zero costuri suplimentare pe CPython și performanțe îmbunătățite pe alternative precum PyPy.”
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  • „Suportă binare universale, oferă o cale de migrare pentru API-ul C vechi, include un mod de depanare și oferă un API modern și consistent.”
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  • „HPy este dezvoltat activ, cu versiunea 0.9.0 lansată recent, și își propune să sprijine pachete majore precum NumPy și Matplotlib.”
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Reacții

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  • „HPy este conceput pentru a îmbunătăți API-ul C al Python prin simplificarea flagurilor de compilare și legare, permițând potențial crearea de legături Python independente de versiune și reducerea timpilor de integrare continuă/dezvoltare continuă (CI/CD).”
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  • „Spre deosebire de API-ul C actual, HPy suportă multiple implementări Python, ceea ce ar putea încuraja implementări alternative și experimentarea în cadrul ecosistemului Python.”
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  • „Proiectul atrage interes datorită impactului său potențial asupra ecosistemului Python, fiind comparat cu instrumente existente precum PyBind11 și Cython, și generând discuții despre beneficiile sale și preocupările legate de fragmentarea ecosistemului.”
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„Deci hoții au spart din nou unitatea ta de depozitare”

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  • „Repetatele spargeri la unitățile de depozitare subliniază vulnerabilitatea depozitării obiectelor valoroase de calcul vintage, în special în unitățile cu control climatic. Asigurarea oferită de facilitățile de depozitare poate fi inadecvată, cu procese de revendicare greoaie care necesită documentație detaliată ce poate să nu fie disponibilă imediat. Lecțiile învățate includ selectarea unor facilități de depozitare sigure, utilizarea lacătelor cu disc și evitarea depozitării obiectelor de neînlocuit, precum și importanța îmbunătățirii măsurilor de securitate de către facilitate.”
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Reacții

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  • „O spargere într-o unitate de depozitare subliniază probleme semnificative în industria de depozitare, inclusiv măsuri de securitate inadecvate și servicii slabe pentru clienți. - Lacătele defecte fac ca multe unități de depozitare să fie ușor accesibile, iar asigurarea nu acoperă adesea pierderile suficient, ridicând îngrijorări cu privire la eficacitatea acestor politici. - Costul depozitării poate depăși valoarea obiectelor depozitate, cu excepția cazului în care acestea au o valoare sentimentală sau monetară ridicată, făcând depozitarea pe termen lung, în general, neprofitabilă.”
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„Avem nevoie de un ecosistem real de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux (nu Android)”

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Reacții

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  • „Ecosistemul actual al smartphone-urilor este fragmentat, cu diverse procesoare și furnizori necooperanți, spre deosebire de BIOS-ul standardizat al PC-urilor IBM bazate pe x86, care asigura compatibilitatea. Eforturi precum Droidian și Mobian își propun să creeze un adevărat ecosistem de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux, dar se confruntă cu provocări din cauza dominației iOS și Android și a lipsei de suport pentru alternative precum Sailfish și Ubuntu Touch. Dezbaterea continuă asupra necesității de a dezvolta un nou ecosistem sau de a îmbunătăți deschiderea Android pentru a echilibra inovația, compatibilitatea și libertatea utilizatorului pe piața smartphone-urilor.”
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„Cartea din Kells, acum digitalizată și disponibilă online”

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  • „Cartea din Kells, un faimos manuscris medieval iluminat, a fost digitalizată și este accesibilă online prin intermediul Bibliotecii Colegiului Trinity. Creată în jurul anului 806 pe insula scoțiană Iona, manuscrisul este renumit pentru arta sa complexă și conține cele patru evanghelii. Versiunea digitalizată oferă imagini de înaltă rezoluție, permițând accesul la nivel mondial, iar Colegiul Trinity oferă un curs online gratuit despre istoria și semnificația sa.”
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Reacții

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  • „Cartea din Kells, un artefact istoric semnificativ, a fost digitalizată și este acum accesibilă online, permițând un acces mai larg al publicului.”
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  • „Deși Vechiul Bibliotecă de la Trinity College, unde este găzduită Cartea din Kells, este în renovare, cartea este disponibilă într-o clădire dedicată.”
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  • „Digitalizarea Cărții din Kells este remarcabilă deoarece sporește accesibilitatea la acest manuscris antic, care este o piesă esențială a patrimoniului cultural.”
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„Care este istoria utilizării termenilor „foo” și „bar” în exemplele de cod sursă? (2012)”

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  • „„Foo” și „bar” sunt adesea folosite ca substituenți în programare, provenind din acronimul militar FUBAR, și fac parte din cultura programării încă din primele zile ale calculatoarelor la MIT și DEC.”
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  • „Aceste termeni sunt folosiți pentru a reprezenta valori necunoscute în exemplele de cod, ajutând programatorii să se concentreze pe concepte mai degrabă decât pe conținut specific.”
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Reacții

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  • „Termenii „foo” și „bar” folosiți în exemplele de programare au apărut în anii 1960 la Laboratorul de Inteligență Artificială al MIT, probabil derivând din jargonul militar „FUBAR” (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).”
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  • „Inițial folosite ca nume de funcții temporare, „foo” și „bar” au un scop similar cu „X” și „Y” în algebră, reprezentând variabile sau funcții generice fără un sens specific.”
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  • „Evoluția de la „fu” la „foo” poate fi influențată de prezența tot mai mare a femeilor în mediul academic, deoarece „foo” era considerat mai puțin vulgar.”
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„ByteDance abuzează de serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru extragerea masivă de date”

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  • „S-a observat o creștere semnificativă a traficului către API-ul Cobalt, asemănătoare cu un atac de tip Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).”
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  • „Sursa traficului a fost identificată ca fiind Bytedance, dar videoclipurile specifice sau sursele originale ale cererilor rămân neidentificate din cauza limitatoarelor ocolite.”
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  • „În ciuda incapacității de a identifica sursele exacte, a fost observat un tipar clar în trafic.”
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Reacții

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  • „ByteDance este acuzată că a folosit serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru colectarea de date la scară largă, posibil legată de proiectele lor de generare video AI.”
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  • „Activitatea ar putea fi asociată cu BytePlus, serviciul de cloud al ByteDance, care ar putea fi utilizat de alte companii, deși costul ridicat și cerința de contact pentru vânzări sugerează altceva.”
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  • „Situația subliniază tensiunea dintre practicile de extragere a datelor și termenii de utilizare stabiliți de furnizorii de servicii, deoarece Cobalt critică ByteDance pentru ocolirea protecțiilor în timp ce face același lucru cu YouTube.”
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„Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă”

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  • „Aplicația WiFi4EU oferă acces la Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, conectând utilizatorii la peste 93.000 de hotspoturi.”
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  • „Aplicația include o hartă ușor de utilizat pentru localizarea simplă a punctelor de acces și oferă internet de mare viteză fără costuri de date sau urmărire.”
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  • „Disponibil pentru descărcare pe App Store și Google Play, cu mai multe informații accesibile prin portalul WiFi4EU sau pe site-ul web al Comisiei Europene.”
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Reacții

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  • „Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, dar nu include rețelele existente gestionate de voluntari, cum ar fi Freifunk din Germania.”
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  • „Municipalitățile trebuie să aplice pentru finanțare pentru a stabili noi puncte de acces, deși aplicațiile sunt în prezent închise, ceea ce a dus la critici privind ineficiența și potențiala corupție.”
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  • „În ciuda creșterii 5G, Wi-Fi-ul public este încă important în regiunile cu acoperire mobilă limitată sau cu planuri de date costisitoare, având ca scop oferirea unei experiențe Wi-Fi consistente în întreaga UE.”
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„Wi-Fi devine de lungă distanță cu noul standard WiLo”

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  • „Noul standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) este conceput pentru a extinde raza de acoperire a conectivității Wi-Fi, făcându-l potrivit pentru aplicații mai largi.”
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  • „Acest progres este deosebit de benefic pentru rețelele de senzori agricoli și orașele inteligente, unde conectivitatea pe distanțe lungi este crucială pentru transmiterea eficientă a datelor.”
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  • „Introducerea WiLo reprezintă un pas semnificativ înainte în tehnologia wireless, având potențialul de a transforma modul în care zonele rurale și urbane gestionează conectivitatea și colectarea datelor.”
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Reacții

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  • „Noul standard Wi-Fi WiLo permite ca semnalele Wi-Fi să fie convertite în forme de undă LoRa, facilitând comunicarea pe distanțe lungi fără a necesita modificări hardware.”
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  • „Această avansare ar putea beneficia semnificativ aplicațiile IoT (Internetul Lucrurilor) prin utilizarea dispozitivelor Wi-Fi existente pentru a extinde razele de comunicare.”
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  • „Cu toate acestea, există îngrijorări cu privire la creșterea consumului de energie, congestia aeriană și debitul scăzut de date, în special în regiunile dens populate.”
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„Gokapi: Alternativă ușoară și auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport AWS S3”

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  • „Gokapi este un server de partajare a fișierelor ușor, conceput pentru medii Bare Metal și Docker, permițând doar administratorilor să încarce fișiere, cu expirare bazată pe descărcări sau timp.”
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  • „Oferă funcții precum deduplicarea, un API, suport pentru AWS S3 și Backblaze B2, și HTML/CSS personalizabil, împreună cu opțiuni de criptare, inclusiv criptare end-to-end.”
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  • „Serverul este ușor de instalat, vine cu documentație cuprinzătoare și este licențiat sub AGPL3, încurajând contribuțiile și donațiile.”
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Reacții

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  • „Gokapi este prezentat ca o alternativă ușoară, auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport pentru AWS S3, un serviciu de stocare în cloud.”
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  • „Discuțiile evidențiază încercările Thunderbird de a reînvia Firefox Send cu criptare și provocările gestionării costurilor AWS S3, subliniind necesitatea alertelor bugetare pentru a evita cheltuielile neașteptate.”
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  • „Utilizatorii propun funcții precum încărcările de către invitați cu politici mai stricte și explorează alternative precum lucrătorii Cloudflare și Tailscale pentru o funcționalitate îmbunătățită.”
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„Importanța dezvoltării locale”

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  • „Dezvoltarea locală este esențială pentru crearea eficientă a software-ului, oferind o iterație mai rapidă, îmbunătățirea depanării și consistență între mediile locale și cele de producție.”
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  • „O experiență bună pentru dezvoltatori (DX) îmbunătățește productivitatea, reduce sarcina cognitivă și crește satisfacția dezvoltatorilor, ceea ce poate duce la o calitate mai ridicată a codului și la retenția talentelor.”
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  • „Instrumente precum Draft, Skaffold, Tilt sau Garden facilitează crearea unor medii de dezvoltare locală eficiente, esențiale pentru evitarea datoriilor de experiență a dezvoltatorului (DX-debt), mai ales în echipele mari.”
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Reacții

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  • „Mediile de dezvoltare locale sunt esențiale pentru productivitate, dar pot fi dificil de menținut uniform în cadrul echipelor.”
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  • „Mediile bazate pe cloud oferă resetări ușoare, totuși laptopurile moderne oferă adesea performanțe superioare.”
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  • „Decizia între mediile locale și cele cloud depinde de echilibrarea vitezei, fiabilității și capacității de a reflecta condițiile de producție.”
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„Securitatea routerului”

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  • „Site-ul Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferă un ghid detaliat despre îmbunătățirea securității routerului prin modificări de configurare și selectarea routerelor sigure. Recomandările cheie includ schimbarea parolelor implicite, dezactivarea funcțiilor precum WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) și UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), și menținerea firmware-ului actualizat. Site-ul nu conține reclame, prioritizează confidențialitatea utilizatorului și oferă resurse și teste pentru asigurarea siguranței routerului, subliniind importanța întreținerii continue și detectării routerelor compromise.”
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Reacții

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  • „Dezbaterea privind securitatea routerelor se concentrează pe necesitatea dezactivării ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) și IPv6, mulți sugerând că routerele moderne cu firewall-uri pot gestiona aceste aspecte în siguranță.”
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  • „IPv6 câștigă importanță pe măsură ce furnizorii de servicii de internet (ISP) adoptă metode de conservare a adreselor, cum ar fi CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), făcându-i utilizarea mai relevantă.”
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  • „Consensul subliniază importanța menținerii routerelor actualizate și a configurațiilor corecte ale firewall-ului în locul dezactivării ICMP sau IPv6, deoarece dezactivarea ICMP poate împiedica diagnosticarea rețelei și descoperirea MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) a traseului.”
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„Studenții care folosesc inteligența artificială ca pe o cârjă nu învață nimic”

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  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor la Universitatea din Pennsylvania, a lansat o carte intitulată „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, concentrându-se pe integrarea eficientă a inteligenței artificiale în viața de zi cu zi.”
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  • „Mollick subliniază utilizarea strategică a inteligenței artificiale ca un instrument de co-inteligență, care îmbunătățește capacitățile umane, mai degrabă decât să servească drept cârjă care ar putea împiedica învățarea.”
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  • „Cartea discută potențialul inteligenței artificiale în educație, susținând învățarea activă și tutoriatul personalizat, abordând în același timp concepțiile greșite și încurajând o înțelegere echilibrată a posibilităților și limitărilor AI.”
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Reacții

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  • „Utilizarea instrumentelor AI de către studenți poate duce la o lipsă de înțelegere a conceptelor fundamentale, deoarece aceștia ar putea să se bazeze pe AI pentru a rezolva problemele fără a se angaja în practica necesară.”
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  • „Există o dezbatere în desfășurare despre dacă inteligența artificială îmbunătățește sau obstrucționează învățarea, cu opinii împărțite cu privire la rolul său în educație.”
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  • „Deși inteligența artificială poate oferi modalități inovatoare de a interacționa cu materialul educațional, există îngrijorări cu privire la impactul negativ potențial al dependenței excesive de aceste tehnologii.”
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„Suntem entuziasmați de noul nostru sens giratoriu”

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  • „WSDOT a introdus un nou sens giratoriu compact pe SR 203, având un design unic cu o insulă lungă și îngustă și o insulă circulară separate de o bandă de trecere.”
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  • „Sensul giratoriu este proiectat pentru a încetini traficul, a îmbunătăți fluxul și a reduce riscurile de accidente, în timp ce acomodează vehiculele mari și se potrivește spațiului existent.”
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  • „În ciuda designului său unic, sensul giratoriu a îmbunătățit deja siguranța prin reducerea abordărilor la viteză mare și a riscurilor de accidente, iar WSDOT încurajează șoferii să se adapteze la acesta pentru o siguranță și un flux de trafic mai bune.”
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Reacții

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  • „Sensurile giratorii câștigă popularitate în SUA, chiar și în zonele suburbane, datorită eficienței și avantajelor de siguranță pe care le au față de intersecțiile tradiționale cu patru opriri.”
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  • „Sunt preferate de șoferii din țări precum Irlanda și Canada pentru reducerea riscului de conflicte și îmbunătățirea fluxului de trafic.”
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  • „În ciuda faptului că unele sensuri giratorii prost proiectate provoacă confuzie, în general, acestea oferă un flux de trafic mai bun și siguranță sporită comparativ cu intersecțiile tradiționale.”
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„Când Pământul Avea Inele”

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Reacții

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  • „Articolul explorează conceptul inelelor antice ale Pământului, conducând la dezbateri despre acuratețea reprezentărilor lor moderne și despre potențiala vedere de pe Pământ.”
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  • „Discuția se mută către probleme contemporane, cum ar fi resturile spațiale și constelațiile de sateliți, și efectele acestora asupra astrofotografiei și posibilitatea apariției unor inele viitoare.”
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  • „De asemenea, analizează compromisurile între sateliții din orbita joasă a Pământului și sateliții geostaționari, luând în considerare implicațiile deșeurilor spațiale asupra explorării spațiale viitoare.”
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/ro/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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„OpenAI va deveni o companie cu scop lucrativ”

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Reacții

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  • „OpenAI se transformă într-o companie cu scop lucrativ, menținând în același timp o entitate non-profit, despre care criticii susțin că este acum în mare parte simbolică.”
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  • „Au fost ridicate preocupări cu privire la legalitatea și etica utilizării datelor extrase de pe internet pentru antrenarea modelelor de inteligență artificială fără atribuirea corespunzătoare sau compensare.”
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  • „Schimbarea a dus la plecări de nivel înalt în cadrul companiei și a stârnit dezbateri despre legile drepturilor de autor și potențiala exploatare a statutului de non-profit.”
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„Mira Murati părăsește OpenAI”

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Reacții

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  • „Plecarea Mirei Murati de la OpenAI a stârnit discuții despre restructurarea companiei și direcțiile viitoare.”
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  • „Speculațiile includ posibilitatea ca angajații care pleacă să înființeze noi companii axate pe siguranța AI sau o schimbare a focusului OpenAI de la dezvoltarea AGI (Inteligență Generală Artificială) la maximizarea profitului.”
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  • „Dezbaterea include, de asemenea, provocările în reglementarea inteligenței artificiale, potențialul pentru AGI și implicațiile mai largi ale progreselor în AI.”
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„PostgreSQL 17”

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 a fost lansat, oferind îmbunătățiri semnificative în performanță, scalabilitate și adaptabilitate la noi tipare de acces și stocare a datelor.”
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  • „Îmbunătățirile cheie includ o gestionare mai bună a memoriei, încărcare în masă mai rapidă, noua comandă SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE și actualizări simplificate ale versiunilor majore cu un nou control de failover.”
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  • „Lansarea introduce, de asemenea, noi opțiuni TLS, backupuri incrementale și instrumente de monitorizare îmbunătățite, continuând moștenirea PostgreSQL de fiabilitate și extensibilitate.”
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Reacții

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 a fost lansat, aducând îmbunătățiri semnificative, cum ar fi operațiuni de vacuum care utilizează de până la 20 de ori mai puțină memorie și suport pentru backup-uri incrementale.”
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  • „Noile utilitare includ pg_combinebackup pentru combinarea backup-urilor și îmbunătățiri la postgres_fdw pentru a trimite subinterogări EXISTS și IN către servere remote.”
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  • „Lansarea a generat entuziasm în comunitate, în special în jurul noii funcționalități JSON_TABLE pentru gestionarea datelor JSON în bazele de date relaționale.”
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„OpenAI va elimina controlul non-profit și îi va oferi lui Sam Altman acțiuni”

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Reacții

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  • „OpenAI trece de la controlul non-profit, acordând acțiuni lui Sam Altman, ceea ce a stârnit critici pentru că ar putea contrazice misiunea inițială a companiei.”
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  • „Criticii susțin că această mișcare ar putea compromite siguranța inteligenței artificiale și ar putea muta accentul către decizii motivate de profit, ridicând probleme etice.”
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  • „Momentul acestei tranziții coincide cu plecarea Mirei Murati, adăugând la controversele și îngrijorările legate de prioritățile conducerii.”
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„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, dar automat”

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  • „Git Absorb este un instrument derivat din hg absorb de la Facebook, conceput pentru a simplifica controlul versiunilor prin integrarea automată a modificărilor necomise în seturile de modificări anterioare corespunzătoare.”
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  • „Simplifică procesul de aplicare a feedback-ului de revizuire prin evitarea commit-urilor manuale sau a rebase-urilor interactive, făcând mai ușoară gestionarea ramurilor de funcționalități și a corecțiilor de erori.”
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  • „Git Absorb poate fi instalat prin intermediul managerilor de pachete ai sistemului sau compilat din sursă și oferă opțiuni configurabile pentru a ajusta intervalele de commit, a stabili automat modificările și multe altele.”
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Reacții

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  • „Git-absorb este un instrument automatizat pentru crearea de fixup commits în Git, simplificând procesul de corectare a problemelor în mai multe commits.”
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  • „Este deosebit de util pentru menținerea unor istorii de commit curate în pull request-uri (PR-uri) prin asocierea automată a modificărilor cu commit-urile corecte, reducând astfel efortul manual.”
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  • „Instrumentul este lăudat pentru acuratețea sa în identificarea commit-urilor corecte pentru modificări, minimizând alarmele false pozitive și negative și economisind timp pentru dezvoltatorii care preferă commit-uri logic mici.”
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„Rescrierea Rust”

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  • „Limbajul de programare Rust, inițial inovator cu caracteristici precum siguranța memoriei și un manager de pachete modern, acum pare stagnant cu progrese lente și multe caracteristici instabile.”
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  • „Procesul de consens în dezvoltarea Rust ar putea împiedica evoluția sa, ducând la discuții extinse care adesea se termină în impasuri, cum ar fi firul nerezolvat de îmbunătățire a Mutex-ului.”
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  • „Autorul propune schimbări semnificative, inclusiv trăsături de funcție, capabilități de compilare și adoptarea conceptului comptime din Zig, ceea ce ar necesita probabil o nouă ediție a Rust din cauza incompatibilității cu versiunea existentă.”
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Reacții

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  • „Discuția se concentrează pe procesul RFC (Request for Comments) al limbajului de programare Rust și pe echilibrul dintre adăugarea de noi funcționalități și menținerea simplității.”
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  • „Autorul susține că, deși echipa principală a Rust este precaută în privința adăugării de noi funcționalități pentru a evita complexitatea, unele funcționalități existente, cum ar fi Pin, sunt deja dificil de utilizat și de înțeles, sugerând necesitatea unui design mai bun.”
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  • „Dezbaterea evidențiază tensiunea dintre evoluția unei limbi pentru a satisface nevoi noi și menținerea acesteia accesibilă și consecventă pentru dezvoltatori, unele caracteristici necesitând ani de zile pentru a fi implementate din cauza deliberărilor extinse.”
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„Sam Altman: Escrocheria de lungă durată a fost "o joacă de copii pentru mine"”

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Reacții

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  • „Sam Altman, o figură proeminentă în domeniul tehnologiei, este discutat pe Reddit cu opinii mixte despre motivele și acțiunile sale.”
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  • „Unii utilizatori sugerează că Altman a fost manipulator, în timp ce alții susțin că el a contribuit semnificativ la succesul Reddit, transformându-l într-o companie de miliarde de dolari.”
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  • „Discuția include referințe la foștii directori executivi ai Reddit și impactul schimbărilor de conducere asupra traiectoriei companiei.”
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„Httpdbg – Un instrument pentru a urmări cererile HTTP trimise de codul tău Python”

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  • „httpdbg este un nou instrument pentru dezvoltatorii Python pentru a depana cu ușurință cererile client HTTP(S).”
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  • „Nu necesită dependențe externe, configurare, privilegii de superutilizator sau modificări ale codului, ceea ce îl face ușor de utilizat.”
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  • „Instrumentul este conceput pentru a urmări cererile HTTP în teste până la metodele clientului API și a fost considerat util de alți dezvoltatori.”
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Reacții

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  • „Httpdbg este un nou instrument pentru dezvoltatorii Python pentru a urmări cererile HTTP(S) în codul lor, creat de cle-b.”
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  • „Simplifică depanarea prin legarea cererilor HTTP de metodele corespunzătoare din clientul API fără a necesita dependențe externe, configurare, privilegii de superutilizator sau modificări ale codului.”
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  • „Instrumentul suportă biblioteci Python populare precum requests, aiohttp și urllib3, fiind util pentru dezvoltatorii care au nevoie să urmărească cererile HTTP fără a folosi proxy-uri sau a modifica codul lor.”
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„DoNotPay trebuie să plătească 193.000 de dolari pentru promovarea falsă a unui avocat AI netestat, spune FTC”

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  • „FTC a amendat DoNotPay cu 193.000 de dolari pentru publicitatea înșelătoare a AI-ului său ca un „avocat robot” capabil să dea în judecată pe oricine cu un clic.”
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  • „DoNotPay nu a testat chatbot-ul său și nici nu a angajat avocați pentru a verifica afirmațiile sale, ceea ce a dus la amendă și la o înțelegere fără a admite răspunderea.”
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  • „Această acțiune face parte din inițiativa mai amplă a FTC de a aborda afirmațiile înșelătoare legate de inteligența artificială, subliniind importanța transparenței și verificării în aplicațiile de inteligență artificială.”
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Reacții

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  • „DoNotPay a fost amendat cu 193.000 de dolari de către FTC pentru publicitate falsă a unui avocat AI netestat, fără verificarea de către un avocat a rezultatelor AI sau a revendicărilor legale.”
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  • „În ciuda recepției pozitive din trecut, DoNotPay se confruntă cu critici pentru publicitate falsă și alte practici discutabile, ridicând preocupări etice.”
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  • „Amenda este minoră în comparație cu venitul anual estimat de 54 de milioane de dolari al DoNotPay, evidențiind atractivitatea continuă a serviciilor juridice accesibile într-un sistem juridic complex și costisitor.”
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„Sculptura NKRYPT”

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  • „NKRYPT este o instalație de criptografie în Canberra, Australia, care include opt stâlpi din oțel inoxidabil cu diverse cifruri, proiectată de Stuart Kohlhagen și instalată în martie 2013 pentru Centenarul Canberrei.”
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  • „Instalația include o gamă de cifruri precum Caesar, semafor, scytale, binar și altele, invitând publicul să le descifreze, unele coduri celebrând Centenarul Canberra oferind premii.”
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  • „Unele cifruri au fost rezolvate, dezvăluind mesaje despre figuri istorice și metode criptografice, în timp ce altele rămân nerezolvate, adăugând o provocare continuă pentru entuziaști.”
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Reacții

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  • „Sculptura NKRYPT din Australia a stârnit interes datorită dispunerii coloanelor sale, care seamănă cu constelația Carul Mic, având potențialul de a conține spectre stelare codificate.”
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  • „Observatorii notează că Carul Mic nu este vizibil din emisfera sudică, adăugând un strat de complexitate puzzle-ului.”
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  • „Sculptura a fost comparată cu arta criptografică faimoasă, precum Kryptos, și a captivat comunitatea pasionaților de rezolvarea puzzle-urilor, inclusiv pe cei familiarizați cu provocările DEF CON.”
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„WP Engine este interzis de pe WordPress.org”

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  • „WP Engine a fost interzis de pe WordPress.org din cauza lipsei unei licențe de marcă înregistrată și a perturbării comunicării despre dezactivarea unei funcționalități de bază a WordPress în scop de profit.”
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  • „Ca urmare a acțiunilor lor legale împotriva WordPress.org, WP Engine nu mai are acces gratuit la resursele WordPress.org și trebuie să își gestioneze propriile sisteme și securitatea.”
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  • „WordPress.org sfătuiește utilizatorii care caută o experiență autentică WordPress să folosească orice altă gazdă, deoarece WP Engine nu este considerat parte a comunității WordPress.”
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Reacții

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  • „WP Engine a fost interzis de pe WordPress.org după ce a dezactivat funcția de știri din tabloul de bord al administratorului în urma unei postări critice de către Matt Mullenweg, co-fondatorul WordPress.”
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  • „Mullenweg a acuzat WP Engine că induce în eroare clienții și că nu contribuie la WordPress, declanșând dezbateri despre controlul central și libertatea open-source.”
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  • „Criticii subliniază ironia în acțiunile lui Mullenweg, având în vedere confuzia existentă între WordPress.com și WordPress.org, iar unii sugerează divizarea WordPress pentru a preveni conflicte similare.”
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„Cronexpr, o bibliotecă Rust pentru a parsa și itera expresii crontab”

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  • „cronexpr este o bibliotecă Rust concepută pentru a analiza și a gestiona expresiile crontab, suportând atât extensiile de sintaxă standard, cât și cele non-standard.”
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  • „Biblioteca impune specificarea fusului orar și suportă denumirile din baza de date IANA Time Zone, asigurând gestionarea precisă a fusurilor orare și a DST (ora de vară).”
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  • „Caracteristicile cheie includ gestionarea cazurilor limită, cum ar fi bug-ul cron al lui Vixie, și furnizarea de iteratoare pentru potrivirea orelor, dar nu execută comenzi și nu suportă aliasuri precum @hourly sau @reboot.”
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Reacții

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  • „Cronexpr este o bibliotecă Rust concepută pentru a analiza și itera expresiile crontab, având documentație detaliată și suport pentru caracteristici non-standard.”
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  • „Proiectul, inițiat de tison, are ca scop simplificarea înțelegerii regulilor cron complexe și a fost comparat cu alte biblioteci precum Saffron de la Cloudflare.”
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  • „Discuțiile dintre utilizatori au subliniat importanța unor funcții precum suportul pentru „valoare hash” pentru eșalonarea sarcinilor, marcajele temporale și fusurile orare, fiind menționate și alternative precum APScheduler pentru Python.”
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„Wordpress.org interzice WP Engine, blocându-l să acceseze resursele sale”

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  • „WordPress.org a interzis WP Engine accesul la resursele sale, inclusiv teme și plug-in-uri, din cauza disputelor legale în curs.”
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  • „Această interdicție împiedică utilizatorii WP Engine să instaleze sau să actualizeze plug-in-uri și teme, ridicând preocupări semnificative de securitate.”
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  • „Conflictul implică acuzații de încălcări ale mărcilor comerciale și abuz de control, ambele părți angajându-se în acțiuni legale în urma criticilor publice din partea co-creatorului WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.”
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Reacții

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  • „WordPress.org a interzis WP Engine accesul la resursele sale, ceea ce a dus la controverse și dezbateri în cadrul comunității.”
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  • „Criticii susțin că Automattic, un concurent, folosește resursele WordPress.org în mod nedrept într-o dispută de afaceri, ridicând îngrijorări cu privire la un posibil abuz de putere.”
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  • „Situația subliniază complexitățile contribuțiilor open-source și responsabilitățile marilor companii, unii sugerând reguli mai clare pentru contribuții bazate pe dimensiunea companiei.”
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„Hacking Kia: Controlul de la distanță al mașinilor doar cu o plăcuță de înmatriculare”

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  • „În iunie 2024, au fost descoperite vulnerabilități în vehiculele Kia, permițând controlul de la distanță asupra funcțiilor cheie folosind doar o plăcuță de înmatriculare, afectând modelele din 2014 până în 2025.”
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  • „Hackerii au exploatat problemele din infrastructura Kia, inclusiv site-ul owners.kia.com și aplicația Kia Connect pentru iOS, pentru a executa comenzi de la internet la vehicul și a obține informații personale.”
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  • „Vulnerabilitățile au fost remediate de atunci și nu au fost niciodată exploatate în mod rău intenționat, cu o cronologie detaliată care arată răspunsul și procesul de remediere al Kia.”
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Reacții

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  • „Omiterea interblocărilor de către Kia în vehiculele din SUA a dus la o creștere semnificativă a furturilor, rezultând într-un val de infracțiuni și multiple procese din partea diferitelor orașe.”
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  • „Vulnerabilitățile din sistemul Kia permit controlul de la distanță al mașinilor folosind doar o plăcuță de înmatriculare, ridicând probleme serioase de securitate și confidențialitate.”
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  • „Situația a declanșat discuții despre necesitatea funcțiilor conectate, soluții potențiale precum dezactivarea modemurilor celulare și problema mai largă a calității software-ului și a necesităților de reglementare în mașinile moderne.”
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„Te-a ajutat site-ul personal să fii angajat? Povestește despre asta”

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Reacții

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  • „Mulți dezvoltatori raportează că site-urile personale și blogurile au contribuit semnificativ la oportunitățile lor de carieră, inclusiv oferte de muncă, freelancing și consultanță.”
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  • „Blogging despre tehnologii specifice sau subiecte de nișă, cum ar fi React.js sau rețelele multiplayer, poate atrage atenția recrutorilor și a potențialilor clienți.”
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  • „Site-urile personale și blogurile servesc drept portofolii care prezintă abilități, proiecte și gândire critică, apărând adesea în interviuri și influențând deciziile de angajare.”
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ro/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml index 55f692c7f..a75e57373 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ru.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Однострочный решатель судоку Артура Уитни (2011)

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  • Текст объясняет решение головоломок Судоку с использованием APL и других языков программирования, сосредотачиваясь на алгоритмах и фрагментах кода, предоставленных различными авторами.
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  • Он описывает структуру стандартной головоломки Судоку и рассматривает задачу заполнения недостающих чисел без повторений в строках, столбцах и блоках.
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  • Текст также охватывает работу с нестандартными формами Судоку и предоставляет примеры, решения, а также ссылки на дополнительные ресурсы и демонстрации.
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Реакции

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  • Однострочный решатель Судоку Артура Уитни на языке программирования K демонстрирует выразительный синтаксис языка и эффективную обработку массивов.
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  • Язык K, находящийся под влиянием APL и Scheme, ценится за свою компактность, хотя некоторые считают его трудным для чтения и сопровождения по сравнению с более многословными языками.
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  • Обсуждение также охватывает более широкую привлекательность и уникальный подход к решению проблем языков массивов, с различными мнениями о их практичности и читаемости.
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HPy – лучший C API для Python

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  • HPy — это новый C API, разработанный для расширения Python, предлагающий нулевые накладные расходы на CPython и улучшенную производительность на альтернативных платформах, таких как PyPy.
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  • Он поддерживает универсальные бинарные файлы, предоставляет путь миграции для устаревшего C-API, включает режим отладки и предлагает современный, согласованный API.
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  • HPy активно развивается, недавно была выпущена версия 0.9.0, и он нацелен на поддержку таких крупных пакетов, как NumPy и Matplotlib.
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Реакции

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  • HPy разработан для улучшения C API Python, упрощая флаги компиляции и связывания, что потенциально позволяет создавать независимые от версии привязки Python и сокращать время непрерывной интеграции/непрерывного развертывания (CI/CD).
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  • В отличие от текущего C API, HPy поддерживает несколько реализаций Python, что может стимулировать альтернативные реализации и эксперименты в экосистеме Python.
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  • Проект привлекает внимание из-за его потенциального влияния на экосистему Python, с сравнениями с существующими инструментами, такими как PyBind11 и Cython, а также обсуждениями его преимуществ и опасениями по поводу фрагментации экосистемы.
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Итак, воры снова взломали ваш склад.

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  • Повторяющиеся взломы складских помещений подчеркивают уязвимость хранения ценных винтажных вычислительных предметов, особенно в помещениях с контролируемым климатом. Страховка, предоставляемая складскими объектами, может быть недостаточной, с громоздкими процессами подачи заявок, требующими детальной документации, которая может быть не всегда доступна. Извлеченные уроки включают выбор безопасных складских объектов, использование дисковых замков и избегание хранения незаменимых предметов, а также важность улучшения мер безопасности со стороны объекта.
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Реакции

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  • Взлом в складском помещении подчеркивает значительные проблемы в индустрии хранения, включая недостаточные меры безопасности и плохое обслуживание клиентов. - Ненадежные замки делают многие складские помещения легко доступными, а страхование часто не покрывает убытки в достаточной мере, вызывая сомнения в эффективности таких полисов. - Стоимость хранения может превышать ценность хранимых предметов, если только они не имеют высокой сентиментальной или денежной ценности, что делает долгосрочное хранение в целом невыгодным.
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Нам нужна настоящая экосистема смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux (не Android)

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Реакции

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  • Текущая экосистема смартфонов фрагментирована, с различными процессорами и несотрудничающими поставщиками, в отличие от стандартизированного BIOS на базе x86 IBM PC, который обеспечивал совместимость. Усилия, такие как Droidian и Mobian, направлены на создание настоящей экосистемы смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux, но сталкиваются с трудностями из-за доминирования iOS и Android и отсутствия поддержки для альтернатив, таких как Sailfish и Ubuntu Touch. Дебаты продолжаются о том, следует ли развивать новую экосистему или улучшать открытость Android, чтобы сбалансировать инновации, совместимость и свободу пользователей на рынке смартфонов.
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Келлская книга, теперь оцифрована и доступна онлайн

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  • Келлская книга, знаменитая средневековая иллюминированная рукопись, была оцифрована и доступна онлайн через библиотеку Тринити-колледжа. Созданная около 806 года на шотландском острове Иона, рукопись известна своим сложным искусством и содержит четыре Евангелия. Оцифрованная версия предоставляет изображения высокого разрешения, обеспечивая доступ по всему миру, а Тринити-колледж предлагает бесплатный онлайн-курс по ее истории и значению.
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Реакции

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  • Келлская книга, значимый исторический артефакт, была оцифрована и теперь доступна онлайн, что позволяет более широкому кругу людей получить к ней доступ.
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  • Хотя Старая библиотека в Тринити-колледже, где хранится Келлская книга, находится на реконструкции, книга доступна в отдельном здании.
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  • Оцифровка Келлской книги примечательна тем, что она повышает доступность к этой древней рукописи, являющейся важной частью культурного наследия.
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Какова история использования «foo» и «bar» в примерах исходного кода? (2012)

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  • «Foo» и «bar» — это часто используемые заполнители в программировании, происходящие от военного акронима FUBAR, и они являются частью культуры программирования с ранних дней вычислительной техники в MIT и DEC.
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  • Эти термины используются для обозначения неизвестных значений в примерах кода, помогая программистам сосредоточиться на концепциях, а не на конкретном содержании.
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Реакции

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  • Термины «foo» и «bar», используемые в примерах программирования, возникли в 1960-х годах в Лаборатории искусственного интеллекта MIT, вероятно, произошли от военного сленга «FUBAR» (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Изначально использовавшиеся в качестве имен функций-заполнителей, «foo» и «bar» служат аналогичной цели, что и «X» и «Y» в алгебре, представляя собой общие переменные или функции без конкретного значения.
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  • Эволюция от «fu» к «foo» могла быть обусловлена увеличением присутствия женщин в академической среде, так как «foo» считалось менее вульгарным.
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ByteDance злоупотребляет бесплатным сервисом загрузки видео Cobalt для массового скрейпинга.

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  • Было замечено значительное увеличение трафика к API Cobalt, напоминающее атаку типа «отказ в обслуживании» (DDoS).
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  • Источник трафика был идентифицирован как Bytedance, но конкретные видео или исходные источники запросов остаются неустановленными из-за обхода ограничителей.
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  • Несмотря на невозможность точно определить источники, была отмечена заметная закономерность в трафике.
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Реакции

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  • ByteDance обвиняется в использовании бесплатного сервиса для загрузки видео Cobalt для масштабного сбора данных, что, возможно, связано с их проектами по генерации видео с использованием искусственного интеллекта.
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  • Эта деятельность может быть связана с BytePlus, облачным сервисом ByteDance, который может использоваться другими компаниями, хотя высокая стоимость и требование контакта с отделом продаж указывают на обратное.
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  • Ситуация подчеркивает напряженность между практиками сбора данных и условиями использования, установленными поставщиками услуг, поскольку Cobalt критикует ByteDance за обход защитных мер, в то время как сам поступает так же с YouTube.
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Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе

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  • Приложение WiFi4EU предоставляет доступ к бесплатному Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, подключая пользователей к более чем 93 000 точек доступа.
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  • Приложение оснащено удобной картой для легкого поиска точек доступа и предлагает высокоскоростной интернет без платы за данные или отслеживания.
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  • Доступно для загрузки в App Store и Google Play, с дополнительной информацией на портале WiFi4EU или на сайте Европейской комиссии.
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Реакции

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  • Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, но она не включает существующие сети, управляемые волонтерами, такие как немецкая Freifunk.
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  • Муниципалитеты должны подавать заявки на финансирование для создания новых точек доступа, хотя в настоящее время прием заявок закрыт, что приводит к критике неэффективности и возможной коррупции.
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  • Несмотря на рост 5G, общественный Wi-Fi по-прежнему важен в регионах с ограниченным мобильным покрытием или дорогими тарифами на передачу данных, стремясь обеспечить стабильный опыт использования Wi-Fi по всему ЕС.
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Wi-Fi получает дальний радиус действия на новом стандарте WiLo

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  • Новый стандарт WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) разработан для расширения диапазона Wi-Fi соединения, что делает его подходящим для более широкого спектра приложений.
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  • Этот прогресс особенно полезен для сельскохозяйственных сенсорных сетей и умных городов, где дальняя связь имеет решающее значение для эффективной передачи данных.
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  • Введение WiLo представляет собой значительный шаг вперед в беспроводных технологиях, потенциально преобразуя способы управления подключением и сбором данных в удаленных и городских районах.
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Реакции

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  • Новый стандарт Wi-Fi WiLo позволяет преобразовывать сигналы Wi-Fi в волновые формы LoRa, что обеспечивает дальнюю связь без необходимости изменения аппаратного обеспечения.
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  • Этот прогресс может значительно улучшить приложения Интернета вещей (IoT), используя существующие устройства Wi-Fi для расширенных диапазонов связи.
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  • Однако существуют опасения по поводу увеличения потребления энергии, загруженности воздушного пространства и низкой пропускной способности данных, особенно в густонаселенных регионах.
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Gokapi: Легковесная альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3 для самостоятельного размещения

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  • Gokapi — это легковесный сервер для обмена файлами, предназначенный для использования в средах Bare Metal и Docker, позволяющий загружать файлы только администраторам, с истечением срока действия на основе количества загрузок или времени.
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  • Он предлагает такие функции, как дедупликация, API, поддержка AWS S3 и Backblaze B2, а также настраиваемый HTML/CSS, наряду с вариантами шифрования, включая сквозное шифрование.
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  • Сервер легко установить, он поставляется с подробной документацией и лицензирован под AGPL3, что поощряет вклад и пожертвования.
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Реакции

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  • Gokapi представлен как легковесная, самохостируемая альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3, облачного сервиса хранения данных.
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  • Обсуждения подчеркивают попытки Thunderbird возродить Firefox Send с шифрованием и трудности управления затратами AWS S3, акцентируя внимание на необходимости бюджетных предупреждений для избежания неожиданных расходов.
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  • Пользователи предлагают такие функции, как загрузка гостями с более строгими политиками, и исследуют альтернативы, такие как Cloudflare workers и Tailscale, для расширенной функциональности.
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Важность местного развития

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  • Местная разработка необходима для эффективного создания программного обеспечения, предлагая более быструю итерацию, улучшенную отладку и согласованность между локальной и производственной средами.
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  • Хороший опыт разработчика (DX) повышает продуктивность, снижает когнитивную нагрузку и увеличивает удовлетворенность разработчиков, что может привести к более высокому качеству кода и удержанию талантов.
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  • Инструменты, такие как Draft, Skaffold, Tilt или Garden, облегчают создание эффективных локальных сред разработки, что особенно важно для избежания долгов по разработке (DX-долгов), особенно в больших командах.
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Реакции

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  • Локальные среды разработки необходимы для продуктивности, но их может быть сложно поддерживать единообразно в командах.
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  • Облачные среды обеспечивают легкую перезагрузку, однако современные ноутбуки часто предлагают более высокую производительность.
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  • Решение между локальными и облачными средами зависит от баланса между скоростью, надежностью и способностью отражать условия производства.
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Безопасность маршрутизатора

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  • Веб-сайт Router Security Майкла Хоровица предлагает подробное руководство по улучшению безопасности маршрутизатора через изменения конфигурации и выбор безопасных маршрутизаторов. Основные рекомендации включают изменение паролей по умолчанию, отключение таких функций, как WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) и UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), и обновление прошивки. Сайт не содержит рекламы, уделяет приоритетное внимание конфиденциальности пользователей и предоставляет ресурсы и тесты для обеспечения безопасности маршрутизатора, подчеркивая важность постоянного обслуживания и обнаружения взломанных маршрутизаторов.
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Реакции

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  • Дебаты по поводу безопасности маршрутизаторов сосредоточены на том, необходимо ли отключать ICMP (Интернет-протокол управления сообщениями) и IPv6, при этом многие утверждают, что современные маршрутизаторы с брандмауэрами могут безопасно управлять этими протоколами.
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  • IPv6 приобретает всё большее значение, поскольку интернет-провайдеры (ISP) внедряют методы экономии адресов, такие как CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), что делает его использование более актуальным.
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  • Консенсус подчеркивает важность поддержания обновленных маршрутизаторов и правильной конфигурации брандмауэров вместо отключения ICMP или IPv6, так как отключение ICMP может затруднить диагностику сети и обнаружение MTU (максимального размера блока передачи).
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Студенты, которые используют ИИ как костыль, ничему не учатся.

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  • Итан Моллик, профессор Университета Пенсильвании, выпустил книгу под названием «Со-интеллект: Жизнь и работа с ИИ», посвященную эффективной интеграции ИИ в повседневную жизнь.
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  • Моллик подчеркивает стратегическое использование ИИ как инструмента совместного интеллекта, который усиливает человеческие способности, а не служит костылем, который мог бы препятствовать обучению.
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  • Книга обсуждает потенциал ИИ в образовании, выступая за активное обучение и персонализированное репетиторство, одновременно устраняя заблуждения и поощряя сбалансированное понимание возможностей и ограничений ИИ.
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Реакции

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  • Использование студентами инструментов ИИ может привести к недостаточному пониманию фундаментальных концепций, так как они могут полагаться на ИИ для решения задач, не вовлекаясь в необходимую практику.
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  • Существует продолжающаяся дискуссия о том, способствует ли ИИ обучению или препятствует ему, и мнения о его роли в образовании разделились.
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  • Хотя ИИ может предложить инновационные способы взаимодействия с образовательным материалом, существует обеспокоенность по поводу потенциального негативного влияния чрезмерной зависимости от этих технологий.
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Мы рады нашему новому круговому движению

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  • Департамент транспорта штата Вашингтон (WSDOT) представил новый компактный круговой перекресток на SR 203, который отличается уникальным дизайном с длинным узким островом и круглым островом, разделенными проездной полосой.
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  • Круговое движение спроектировано для замедления трафика, улучшения потока и снижения рисков аварий, при этом оно приспособлено для больших транспортных средств и соответствует существующему пространству.
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  • Несмотря на свой уникальный дизайн, круговое движение уже повысило безопасность, снижая высокоскоростные подходы и риски аварий, и WSDOT призывает водителей адаптироваться к нему для улучшения безопасности и потока движения.
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Реакции

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  • Круговые перекрестки набирают популярность в США, даже в пригородных районах, благодаря своей эффективности и преимуществам в безопасности по сравнению с традиционными перекрестками с четырьмя остановками.
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  • Их предпочитают водители из таких стран, как Ирландия и Канада, за снижение риска конфликтов и улучшение потока движения.
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  • Несмотря на то, что некоторые плохо спроектированные круговые перекрестки вызывают путаницу, в целом они обеспечивают лучшую пропускную способность и безопасность движения по сравнению с традиционными перекрестками.
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Когда у Земли были кольца

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Реакции

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  • Статья исследует концепцию древних колец Земли, что приводит к дебатам о точности их современных изображений и потенциальном виде с Земли.
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  • Обсуждение переходит к современным вопросам, таким как космический мусор и спутниковые созвездия, и их влияние на астрофотографию и возможность появления будущих колец.
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  • Он также рассматривает компромиссы между спутниками на низкой околоземной орбите и геостационарными спутниками, учитывая последствия космического мусора для будущих исследований космоса.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/ru/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI станет коммерческой компанией

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Реакции

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  • OpenAI переходит к статусу коммерческой компании, сохраняя при этом некоммерческое подразделение, которое, по мнению критиков, теперь носит в основном символический характер.
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  • Были высказаны опасения по поводу законности и этики использования собранных данных из интернета для обучения моделей ИИ без надлежащего указания авторства или компенсации.
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  • Сдвиг привел к уходу высокопоставленных сотрудников из компании и вызвал дебаты о законах об авторском праве и возможной эксплуатации статуса некоммерческой организации.
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Мира Муратти покидает OpenAI

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Реакции

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  • Уход Миры Муратти из OpenAI вызвал обсуждения о реструктуризации компании и её будущих направлениях.
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  • «Спекуляции включают возможность того, что уходящие сотрудники могут основать новые компании, ориентированные на безопасность ИИ, или смену фокуса OpenAI с разработки AGI (искусственного общего интеллекта) на максимизацию прибыли.»
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  • Дебаты также охватывают проблемы регулирования ИИ, потенциал ИИ общего назначения и более широкие последствия развития ИИ.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • Выпущен PostgreSQL 17, который включает значительные улучшения в производительности, масштабируемости и адаптации к новым шаблонам доступа и хранения данных.
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  • Ключевые улучшения включают лучшее управление памятью, более быструю массовую загрузку, новую команду SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE и упрощенные обновления основных версий с новым управлением переключением на резервный сервер.
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  • «Релиз также вводит новые параметры TLS, инкрементные резервные копии и улучшенные инструменты мониторинга, продолжая наследие PostgreSQL в области надежности и расширяемости.»
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Реакции

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  • Выпущен PostgreSQL 17, который включает значительные улучшения, такие как операции вакуумирования, использующие до 20 раз меньше памяти, и поддержка инкрементных резервных копий.
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  • Новые утилиты включают pg_combinebackup для объединения резервных копий и улучшения postgres_fdw для передачи подзапросов EXISTS и IN на удаленные серверы.
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  • Выпуск вызвал ажиотаж в сообществе, особенно вокруг новой функциональности JSON_TABLE для работы с данными JSON в реляционных базах данных.
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OpenAI откажется от контроля некоммерческой организации и предоставит Сэму Альтману долю в компании

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Реакции

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  • OpenAI переходит от некоммерческого контроля, предоставляя долю Сэму Альтману, что вызвало критику за возможное противоречие первоначальной миссии компании.
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  • Критики утверждают, что этот шаг может поставить под угрозу безопасность ИИ и сместить акцент на решения, ориентированные на прибыль, вызывая этические вопросы.
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  • Время этого перехода совпадает с уходом Миры Муратти, что добавляет к спорам и беспокойствам по поводу приоритетов руководства.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, но автоматически

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  • Git Absorb — это инструмент, созданный на основе hg absorb от Facebook, предназначенный для упрощения управления версиями путем автоматического включения несохраненных изменений в соответствующие черновые наборы изменений предков.
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  • Это упрощает процесс применения отзывов, избегая ручных коммитов или интерактивных ребейзов, что облегчает управление ветками с новыми функциями и исправлениями ошибок.
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  • Git Absorb можно установить через системные менеджеры пакетов или скомпилировать из исходного кода, и он предлагает настраиваемые параметры для регулировки диапазонов коммитов, автоматической постановки изменений и многого другого.
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Реакции

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  • Git-absorb — это автоматизированный инструмент для создания фиксационных коммитов в Git, упрощающий процесс исправления ошибок в нескольких коммитах.
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  • Это особенно полезно для поддержания чистой истории коммитов в запросах на слияние (PR), автоматически связывая изменения с правильными коммитами, что снижает ручные усилия.
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  • «Инструмент хвалят за его точность в определении правильных коммитов для изменений, минимизацию ложных срабатываний и экономию времени для разработчиков, которые предпочитают логически небольшие коммиты.»
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Переписывание Rust

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  • Язык программирования Rust, изначально инновационный благодаря таким функциям, как безопасность памяти и современный менеджер пакетов, теперь кажется застойным с медленным прогрессом и множеством нестабильных функций.
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  • «Процесс консенсуса в разработке Rust может препятствовать его эволюции, приводя к длительным обсуждениям, которые часто заканчиваются тупиками, как, например, нерешённая тема улучшения Mutex.»
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  • Автор предлагает значительные изменения, включая функциональные черты, возможности времени компиляции и принятие концепции comptime из Zig, что, вероятно, потребует новой редакции Rust из-за несовместимости с существующей версией.
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Реакции

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  • Обсуждение сосредоточено вокруг процесса RFC (Запрос на комментарии) языка программирования Rust и баланса между добавлением новых функций и поддержанием простоты.
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  • Автор утверждает, что, хотя основная команда Rust осторожно добавляет новые функции, чтобы избежать сложности, некоторые существующие функции, такие как Pin, уже трудно использовать и понимать, что указывает на необходимость лучшего дизайна.
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  • Дебаты подчеркивают напряжение между развитием языка для удовлетворения новых потребностей и сохранением его доступности и последовательности для разработчиков, при этом внедрение некоторых функций занимает годы из-за длительных обсуждений.
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«Сэм Альтман: Долгое мошенничество было "детской игрой для меня"»

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Реакции

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  • Сэм Альтман, видный деятель в сфере технологий, обсуждается на Reddit с разными мнениями о его мотивах и действиях.
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  • Некоторые пользователи утверждают, что Альтман был манипулятивным, в то время как другие считают, что он значительно способствовал успеху Reddit, превратив его в многомиллиардную компанию.
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  • Обсуждение включает ссылки на бывших генеральных директоров Reddit и влияние изменений в руководстве на траекторию компании.
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Httpdbg – инструмент для отслеживания HTTP-запросов, отправляемых вашим Python-кодом

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  • Httpdbg — это новый инструмент для разработчиков на Python, который позволяет легко отлаживать HTTP(S) клиентские запросы.
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  • «Это не требует внешних зависимостей, настройки, привилегий суперпользователя или модификаций кода, что делает его простым в использовании.»
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  • Инструмент предназначен для отслеживания HTTP-запросов в тестах до методов клиента API, и он оказался полезным для других разработчиков.
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Реакции

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  • Httpdbg — это новый инструмент для разработчиков на Python, позволяющий отслеживать HTTP(S) запросы в их коде, созданный cle-b.
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  • Это упрощает отладку, связывая HTTP-запросы с соответствующими методами в клиенте API без необходимости внешних зависимостей, настройки, привилегий суперпользователя или модификаций кода.
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  • Инструмент поддерживает популярные библиотеки Python, такие как requests, aiohttp и urllib3, что делает его полезным для разработчиков, которым нужно отслеживать HTTP-запросы без использования прокси-серверов или изменения их кода.
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DoNotPay должна выплатить $193 тыс. за ложное рекламирование непроверенного ИИ-юриста, сообщает FTC

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  • Федеральная торговая комиссия оштрафовала DoNotPay на $193,000 за вводящую в заблуждение рекламу их ИИ как «робота-юриста», способного подать в суд на кого угодно одним щелчком.
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  • DoNotPay не тестировала своего чат-бота и не привлекала юристов для проверки своих утверждений, что привело к штрафу и урегулированию без признания ответственности.
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  • Это действие является частью более широкой инициативы FTC по борьбе с обманчивыми заявлениями об ИИ, подчеркивая важность прозрачности и проверки в приложениях ИИ.
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Реакции

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  • «DoNotPay был оштрафован на $193K Федеральной торговой комиссией за ложную рекламу непроверенного ИИ-юриста, без проверки результатов ИИ или юридических претензий адвокатом.»
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  • Несмотря на положительные отзывы в прошлом, DoNotPay сталкивается с критикой за ложную рекламу и другие сомнительные практики, вызывая этические вопросы.
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  • Штраф незначителен по сравнению с предполагаемым годовым доходом DoNotPay в размере 54 миллионов долларов, что подчеркивает продолжающуюся привлекательность доступных юридических услуг на фоне сложной и дорогостоящей правовой системы.
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Скульптура NKRYPT

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  • «NKRYPT — это криптографическая инсталляция в Канберре, Австралия, состоящая из восьми столбов из нержавеющей стали с различными шифрами, разработанная Стюартом Кольхагеном и установленная в марте 2013 года к столетию Канберры.»
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  • «Установка включает в себя ряд шифров, таких как Цезарь, семафор, ски́тала, двоичный и другие, приглашая публику расшифровать их, причем некоторые коды, посвященные Столетию Канберры, предлагают призы.»
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  • Некоторые шифры были разгаданы, раскрывая сообщения о исторических личностях и криптографических методах, в то время как другие остаются неразгаданными, добавляя постоянный вызов для энтузиастов.
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Реакции

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  • Скульптура NKRYPT в Австралии вызвала интерес благодаря своей колонной компоновке, напоминающей созвездие Малой Медведицы, с возможным закодированным спектром звезд.
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  • Наблюдатели отмечают, что Малый Ковш не виден из южного полушария, что добавляет сложности к головоломке.
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  • «Скульптура вызвала сравнения с известным криптографическим искусством, таким как Kryptos, и привлекла внимание сообщества, занимающегося решением головоломок, включая тех, кто знаком с задачами DEF CON.»
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WP Engine запрещен на WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine был забанен на WordPress.org из-за отсутствия лицензии на товарный знак и нарушения коммуникации по поводу их отключения основной функции WordPress в целях получения прибыли.
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  • «В результате их юридических действий против WordPress.org, WP Engine больше не имеет бесплатного доступа к ресурсам WordPress.org и должен управлять своими собственными системами и безопасностью.»
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  • «WordPress.org советует пользователям, желающим получить настоящий опыт работы с WordPress, использовать любого другого хостинг-провайдера, так как WP Engine не считается частью сообщества WordPress.»
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Реакции

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  • WP Engine был забанен на WordPress.org после отключения новостной функции в панели администратора вслед за критическим постом Мэтта Мулленвега, соучредителя WordPress.
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  • Малленвег обвинил WP Engine в введении клиентов в заблуждение и в отсутствии вклада в WordPress, что вызвало дебаты о центральном контроле и свободе открытого исходного кода.
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  • «Критики подчеркивают иронию в действиях Малленвега, учитывая существующую путаницу между WordPress.com и WordPress.org, и некоторые предлагают форкнуть WordPress, чтобы предотвратить подобные конфликты.»
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Croneexpr, библиотека на Rust для разбора и итерации выражений crontab

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  • "cronexpr" — это библиотека на языке Rust, предназначенная для разбора и выполнения выражений crontab, поддерживающая как стандартные, так и нестандартные синтаксические расширения.
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  • Библиотека требует указания часового пояса и поддерживает имена из базы данных часовых поясов IANA, обеспечивая точную обработку часовых поясов и летнего времени (DST).
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  • Ключевые особенности включают обработку крайних случаев, таких как ошибка cron Vixie, и предоставление итераторов для сопоставления времени, но он не выполняет команды и не поддерживает псевдонимы, такие как @hourly или @reboot.
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Реакции

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  • Библиотека Cronexpr на языке Rust предназначена для разбора и итерации выражений crontab, с подробной документацией и поддержкой нестандартных функций.
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  • Проект, инициированный Tison, направлен на упрощение понимания сложных правил cron и был сопоставлен с другими библиотеками, такими как Saffron от Cloudflare.
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  • Обсуждения среди пользователей подчеркнули важность таких функций, как поддержка «хэшированного значения» для распределения задач, временные метки и часовые пояса, при этом также упоминались альтернативы, такие как APScheduler для Python.
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Wordpress.org запрещает WP Engine, блокирует его доступ к своим ресурсам

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  • WordPress.org запретил WP Engine доступ к своим ресурсам, включая темы и плагины, из-за продолжающихся юридических споров.
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  • Этот запрет не позволяет пользователям WP Engine устанавливать или обновлять плагины и темы, что вызывает серьезные проблемы с безопасностью.
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  • Конфликт включает обвинения в нарушении товарных знаков и злоупотреблении контролем, при этом обе стороны принимают юридические меры после публичной критики со стороны соавтора WordPress Мэтта Мулленвега.
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Реакции

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  • WordPress.org запретил WP Engine доступ к своим ресурсам, что вызвало споры и дебаты в сообществе.
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  • Критики утверждают, что Automattic, конкурент, несправедливо использует ресурсы WordPress.org в деловом споре, вызывая опасения по поводу возможного злоупотребления властью.
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  • «Ситуация подчеркивает сложность вкладов в проекты с открытым исходным кодом и ответственность крупных компаний, при этом некоторые предлагают установить более четкие правила для вкладов в зависимости от размера компании.»
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Взлом Kia: удаленное управление автомобилями с помощью одного только номерного знака

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  • В июне 2024 года были обнаружены уязвимости в автомобилях Kia, позволяющие удаленно управлять ключевыми функциями, используя только номерной знак, что затронуло модели с 2014 по 2025 год.
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  • Хакеры воспользовались уязвимостями в инфраструктуре Kia, включая веб-сайт owners.kia.com и приложение Kia Connect для iOS, чтобы выполнять команды с интернета на автомобиль и получать личную информацию.
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  • Уязвимости с тех пор были устранены и никогда не использовались злоумышленниками, с подробной временной шкалой, показывающей реакцию и процесс устранения Kia.
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Реакции

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  • Отсутствие блокировок в автомобилях Kia в США привело к значительному увеличению краж, что вызвало волну преступности и многочисленные судебные иски от различных городов.
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  • Уязвимости в системе Kia позволяют удаленно управлять автомобилями, используя только номерной знак, что вызывает серьезные проблемы безопасности и конфиденциальности.
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  • Ситуация вызвала обсуждения о необходимости подключенных функций, возможных решениях, таких как отключение сотовых модемов, и более широкой проблеме качества программного обеспечения и нормативных требований в современных автомобилях.
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Ваш личный сайт помог вам устроиться на работу? Расскажите об этом

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Реакции

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  • Многие разработчики сообщают, что личные веб-сайты и блоги значительно способствовали их карьерным возможностям, включая предложения о работе, фриланс и консультационную деятельность.
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  • Ведение блога о конкретных технологиях или нишевых темах, таких как React.js или многопользовательские сети, может привлечь внимание рекрутеров и потенциальных клиентов.
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  • Персональные веб-сайты и блоги служат портфолио, демонстрирующими навыки, проекты и критическое мышление, часто упоминаются на собеседованиях и влияют на решения о найме.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ru/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml index 3167f97b2..1a4024da8 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/sk.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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„Jednoriadkový riešiteľ sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“

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  • „Text vysvetľuje riešenie Sudoku hádaniek pomocou APL a iných programovacích jazykov, pričom sa zameriava na algoritmy a úryvky kódu prispievané rôznymi autormi.“
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  • „Podrobne opisuje štruktúru štandardnej Sudoku hádanky a zaoberá sa výzvou doplniť chýbajúce čísla bez opakovania v riadkoch, stĺpcoch a boxoch.“
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  • „Text tiež pokrýva riešenie netradičných tvarov Sudoku a poskytuje príklady, riešenia a odkazy na ďalšie zdroje a ukážky.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Jednoriadkový riešiteľ Sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho v programovacom jazyku K ukazuje výraznú syntax jazyka a efektívnu manipuláciu s poľami.“
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  • „K, ovplyvnený APL a Scheme, je chválený za svoju kompaktnosť, hoci niektorí ho považujú za ťažko čitateľný a udržiavateľný v porovnaní s rozvláčnejšími jazykmi.“
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  • „Diskusia tiež skúma širšiu príťažlivosť a jedinečný prístup k riešeniu problémov v jazykoch polí, pričom sa objavujú rôzne názory na ich praktickosť a čitateľnosť.“
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„HPy – lepšie C API pre Python“

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  • „HPy je nové C API navrhnuté na rozšírenie Pythonu, ponúkajúce nulovú réžiu na CPython a zlepšený výkon na alternatívach ako PyPy.“
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  • „Podporuje univerzálne binárne súbory, poskytuje migračnú cestu pre staršie C-API, obsahuje režim ladenia a ponúka moderné, konzistentné API.“
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  • „HPy je aktívne vyvíjaný, nedávno bola vydaná verzia 0.9.0, a jeho cieľom je podporovať hlavné balíky ako NumPy a Matplotlib.“
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Reakcie

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  • „HPy je navrhnutý tak, aby vylepšil C API jazyka Python zjednodušením kompilácie a prepojovacích vlajok, potenciálne umožňujúc vytváranie verziovo nezávislých väzieb pre Python a znižovanie časov nepretržitej integrácie/nasadzovania (CI/CD).“
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  • „Na rozdiel od súčasného C API, HPy podporuje viacero implementácií Pythonu, čo by mohlo podporiť alternatívne implementácie a experimentovanie v rámci ekosystému Pythonu.“
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  • „Projekt priťahuje záujem vďaka svojmu potenciálnemu vplyvu na ekosystém Pythonu, pričom sa porovnáva s existujúcimi nástrojmi ako PyBind11 a Cython, a diskutuje sa o jeho výhodách a obavách z fragmentácie ekosystému.“
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„Takže zlodeji sa opäť vlámali do vašej skladovacej jednotky“

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  • „Opakované vlámania do skladovacích jednotiek zdôrazňujú zraniteľnosť ukladania cenných historických počítačových predmetov, najmä v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Poistenie poskytované skladovacími zariadeniami môže byť nedostatočné, s komplikovanými procesmi nárokov, ktoré vyžadujú podrobnú dokumentáciu, ktorá nemusí byť ľahko dostupná. Poučenia zahŕňajú výber bezpečných skladovacích zariadení, používanie diskových zámkov a vyhýbanie sa ukladaniu nenahraditeľných predmetov, ako aj dôležitosť zlepšených bezpečnostných opatrení zo strany zariadenia.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Vlámanie do skladovacej jednotky poukazuje na významné problémy v skladovacom priemysle, vrátane nedostatočných bezpečnostných opatrení a slabej zákazníckej služby. Chybné zámky robia mnohé skladovacie jednotky ľahko prístupnými a poistenie často nedokáže dostatočne pokryť straty, čo vyvoláva obavy o účinnosť takýchto politík. Náklady na skladovanie môžu presiahnuť hodnotu uložených predmetov, pokiaľ nemajú vysokú sentimentálnu alebo peňažnú hodnotu, čo robí dlhodobé skladovanie všeobecne neefektívnym z hľadiska nákladov.“
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„Potrebujeme skutočný ekosystém smartfónov GNU/Linux (nie Android).“

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Reakcie

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  • „Súčasný ekosystém smartfónov je roztrieštený, s rôznymi procesormi a nespolupracujúcimi výrobcami, na rozdiel od štandardizovaného BIOS-u x86-založených IBM PC, ktorý zabezpečoval kompatibilitu. Snahy ako Droidian a Mobian sa snažia vytvoriť skutočný ekosystém GNU/Linux smartfónov, ale čelia výzvam kvôli dominancii iOS a Androidu a nedostatku podpory pre alternatívy ako Sailfish a Ubuntu Touch. Diskusia pretrváva, či vyvinúť nový ekosystém alebo zlepšiť otvorenosť Androidu, aby sa vyvážila inovácia, kompatibilita a sloboda používateľov na trhu smartfónov.“
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„Kniha z Kellsu, teraz digitalizovaná a dostupná online“

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  • „Kniha z Kellsu, slávny stredoveký iluminovaný rukopis, bola digitalizovaná a je prístupná online prostredníctvom knižnice Trinity College. Vytvorená okolo roku 806 na škótskom ostrove Iona, rukopis je známy svojím zložitým umeleckým spracovaním a obsahuje štyri evanjeliá. Digitalizovaná verzia poskytuje vysokorozlíšené obrázky, čo umožňuje prístup z celého sveta, a Trinity College ponúka bezplatný online kurz o jeho histórii a význame.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Kniha z Kellsu, významný historický artefakt, bola digitalizovaná a je teraz prístupná online, čo umožňuje širší prístup verejnosti.“
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  • „Hoci Stará knižnica na Trinity College, kde je uložená Kniha z Kellsu, je v rekonštrukcii, kniha je dostupná v samostatnej budove.“
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  • „Digitalizácia Knihy z Kellsu je pozoruhodná, pretože zvyšuje prístupnosť k tomuto starobylému rukopisu, ktorý je kľúčovým dielom kultúrneho dedičstva.“
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„Aká je história používania „foo“ a „bar“ v príkladoch zdrojového kódu? (2012)“

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  • „„Foo“ a „bar“ sú bežne používané zástupné symboly v programovaní, pochádzajúce z vojenského akronymu FUBAR, a sú súčasťou programátorskej kultúry už od raných dní výpočtovej techniky na MIT a DEC.“
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  • „Tieto pojmy sa používajú na reprezentáciu neznámych hodnôt v príkladoch kódu, čo pomáha programátorom sústrediť sa na koncepty namiesto konkrétneho obsahu.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Pojmy „foo“ a „bar“ používané v programovacích príkladoch pochádzajú z 60. rokov 20. storočia z laboratória AI na MIT, pravdepodobne odvodené z vojenského slangu „FUBAR“ (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).“
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  • „Spočiatku používané ako zástupné názvy funkcií, „foo“ a „bar“ slúžia podobnému účelu ako „X“ a „Y“ v algebre, predstavujúc generické premenné alebo funkcie bez konkrétneho významu.“
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  • „Evolúcia z „fu“ na „foo“ mohla byť ovplyvnená rastúcou prítomnosťou žien v akademickej sfére, keďže „foo“ bolo považované za menej vulgárne.“
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„ByteDance zneužíva bezplatnú službu na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na hromadné zoškrabovanie dát“

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  • „Bol zaznamenaný výrazný nárast prenosu na Cobalt API, ktorý pripomínal útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“
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  • „Zdrojom prevádzky bol identifikovaný Bytedance, ale konkrétne videá alebo pôvodné zdroje požiadaviek zostávajú neidentifikované kvôli obídeným obmedzovačom.“
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  • „Napriek neschopnosti presne určiť zdroje bol zaznamenaný rozpoznateľný vzorec v premávke.“
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Reakcie

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  • „ByteDance je obvinený z používania bezplatnej služby na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na rozsiahle zberanie dát, čo môže byť potenciálne spojené s ich projektmi generovania videí pomocou umelej inteligencie.“
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  • „Aktivita môže byť spojená s BytePlus, cloudovou službou ByteDance, ktorú by mohli využívať aj iné spoločnosti, hoci vysoké náklady a požiadavka na kontakt s predajom naznačujú opak.“
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  • „Situácia zdôrazňuje napätie medzi praktikami zberu dát a podmienkami používania stanovenými poskytovateľmi služieb, keďže Cobalt kritizuje ByteDance za obchádzanie ochrany, pričom robí to isté s YouTube.“
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„Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných priestranstvách po celej Európe“

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  • „Aplikácia WiFi4EU poskytuje prístup k bezplatnému Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, pričom spája používateľov s viac ako 93 000 hotspotmi.“
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  • „Aplikácia obsahuje používateľsky prívetivú mapu na jednoduché vyhľadávanie hotspotov a ponúka vysokorýchlostný internet bez poplatkov za dáta alebo sledovania.“
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  • „Dostupné na stiahnutie v App Store a Google Play, s ďalšími informáciami prístupnými prostredníctvom portálu WiFi4EU alebo webovej stránky Európskej komisie.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, ale nezahŕňa existujúce siete prevádzkované dobrovoľníkmi, ako je nemecký Freifunk.“
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  • „Obce musia požiadať o financovanie na zriadenie nových hotspotov, hoci žiadosti sú momentálne uzavreté, čo vedie k kritike neefektívnosti a potenciálnej korupcie.“
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  • „Napriek rastu 5G je verejné Wi-Fi stále dôležité v regiónoch s obmedzeným mobilným pokrytím alebo nákladnými dátovými plánmi, pričom cieľom je ponúknuť konzistentný Wi-Fi zážitok v celej EÚ.“
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„Wi-Fi získava dlhý dosah na novom štandarde WiLo“

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  • „Nový štandard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navrhnutý tak, aby rozšíril dosah Wi-Fi pripojenia, čím ho robí vhodným pre širšie aplikácie.“
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  • „Tento pokrok je obzvlášť prospešný pre poľnohospodárske senzorové siete a inteligentné mestá, kde je dôležité dlhodobé pripojenie pre efektívny prenos dát.“
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  • „Zavedenie WiLo predstavuje významný krok vpred v bezdrôtovej technológii, ktorý môže potenciálne zmeniť spôsob, akým vzdialené a mestské oblasti spravujú konektivitu a zber dát.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Nový štandard Wi-Fi WiLo umožňuje konvertovať Wi-Fi signály na LoRa vlnové formy, čo umožňuje komunikáciu na dlhé vzdialenosti bez potreby zmien hardvéru.“
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  • „Tento pokrok by mohol výrazne prospieť aplikáciám IoT (Internet vecí) využitím existujúcich Wi-Fi zariadení na rozšírené komunikačné dosahy.“
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  • „Existujú však obavy z vyššej spotreby energie, preťaženia vzdušného priestoru a nízkej priepustnosti dát, najmä v husto obývaných oblastiach.“
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„Gokapi: Ľahká alternatíva k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3, ktorú si môžete hostovať sami“

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  • „Gokapi je ľahký server na zdieľanie súborov navrhnutý pre prostredia Bare Metal a Docker, ktorý umožňuje nahrávať súbory iba administrátorom, pričom platnosť súborov je obmedzená na základe počtu stiahnutí alebo času.“
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  • „Ponúka funkcie ako deduplikácia, API, podpora pre AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a prispôsobiteľný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnosťami šifrovania, vrátane end-to-end šifrovania.“
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  • „Server sa ľahko inštaluje, prichádza s komplexnou dokumentáciou a je licencovaný pod AGPL3, čo podporuje príspevky a dary.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Gokapi je predstavený ako ľahká, samohostovaná alternatíva k Firefox Send, s podporou pre AWS S3, cloudovú úložnú službu.“
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  • „Diskusie poukazujú na snahy Thunderbirdu oživiť Firefox Send s využitím šifrovania a na výzvy spojené so správou nákladov na AWS S3, pričom zdôrazňujú potrebu upozornení na rozpočet, aby sa predišlo neočakávaným výdavkom.“
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  • „Používatelia navrhujú funkcie, ako sú nahrávania hostí s prísnejšími pravidlami, a skúmajú alternatívy, ako sú Cloudflare workers a Tailscale, pre vylepšenú funkčnosť.“
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„Dôležitosť miestneho rozvoja“

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  • „Lokálny vývoj je nevyhnutný pre efektívne vytváranie softvéru, ponúka rýchlejšiu iteráciu, vylepšené ladenie a konzistenciu medzi lokálnym a produkčným prostredím.“
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  • „Dobrý vývojársky zážitok (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, znižuje kognitívne zaťaženie a zvyšuje spokojnosť vývojárov, čo môže viesť k vyššej kvalite kódu a udržaniu talentov.“
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  • „Nástroje ako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt alebo Garden uľahčujú vytváranie efektívnych lokálnych vývojových prostredí, čo je zásadné pre predchádzanie DX-dlhu, najmä vo väčších tímoch.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Miestne vývojové prostredia sú nevyhnutné pre produktivitu, ale môže byť náročné ich udržiavať jednotne naprieč tímami.“
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  • „Prostredia založené na cloude poskytujú jednoduché resetovanie, no moderné notebooky často ponúkajú lepší výkon.“
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  • „Rozhodnutie medzi lokálnymi a cloudovými prostrediami závisí od vyváženia rýchlosti, spoľahlivosti a schopnosti zrkadliť produkčné podmienky.“
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„Bezpečnosť smerovača“

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  • „Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitza ponúka podrobný návod na zlepšenie bezpečnosti routera prostredníctvom zmien v konfigurácii a výberu bezpečných routerov. Kľúčové odporúčania zahŕňajú zmenu predvolených hesiel, deaktiváciu funkcií ako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržiavanie aktualizovaného firmvéru. Stránka je bez reklám, uprednostňuje súkromie používateľov a poskytuje zdroje a testy na zabezpečenie bezpečnosti routera, pričom zdôrazňuje dôležitosť priebežnej údržby a detekcie hacknutých routerov.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Debata o bezpečnosti routerov sa zameriava na to, či je potrebné vypnúť ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) a IPv6, pričom mnohí naznačujú, že moderné routery s firewallmi dokážu tieto protokoly bezpečne spravovať.“
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  • „IPv6 naberá na dôležitosti, keďže poskytovatelia internetových služieb (ISP) prijímajú metódy šetriace adresy, ako je CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), čo robí jeho použitie relevantnejším.“
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  • „Konsenzus zdôrazňuje udržiavanie aktualizovaných smerovačov a správne konfigurácie firewallu namiesto vypínania ICMP alebo IPv6, pretože vypnutie ICMP môže brániť diagnostike siete a zisťovaniu Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).“
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„Študenti, ktorí používajú AI ako barličku, sa nič nenaučia“

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  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Univerzite v Pennsylvánii, vydal knihu s názvom 'Ko-inteligencia: Život a práca s AI', ktorá sa zameriava na efektívnu integráciu AI do každodenného života.“
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  • „Mollick zdôrazňuje strategické využitie umelej inteligencie ako nástroja spolu-inteligencie, ktorý zvyšuje ľudské schopnosti namiesto toho, aby slúžil ako barla, ktorá by mohla brániť učeniu.“
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  • „Kniha sa zaoberá potenciálom AI v oblasti vzdelávania, podporuje aktívne učenie a personalizované doučovanie, pričom rieši mylné predstavy a podporuje vyvážené pochopenie možností a obmedzení AI.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Používanie nástrojov AI študentmi môže viesť k nedostatku porozumenia základným konceptom, pretože sa môžu spoliehať na AI pri riešení problémov bez toho, aby sa zapojili do potrebnej praxe.“
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  • „Prebieha diskusia o tom, či umelá inteligencia zlepšuje alebo bráni učeniu, pričom názory na jej úlohu vo vzdelávaní sú rozdelené.“
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  • „Zatiaľ čo AI môže ponúknuť inovatívne spôsoby interakcie so vzdelávacím materiálom, existujú obavy o potenciálny negatívny dopad nadmernej závislosti na týchto technológiách.“
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„Sme nadšení z našej novej kruhovej križovatky“

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  • „WSDOT predstavil nový kompaktný kruhový objazd na SR 203, ktorý sa vyznačuje jedinečným dizajnom s dlhým, úzkym ostrovčekom a kruhovým ostrovčekom oddeleným prejazdným pruhom.“
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  • „Kruhový objazd je navrhnutý tak, aby spomalil premávku, zlepšil tok a znížil riziko nehôd, pričom umožňuje prejazd veľkých vozidiel a prispôsobuje sa existujúcemu priestoru.“
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  • „Napriek svojmu jedinečnému dizajnu už kruhový objazd zvýšil bezpečnosť znížením vysokorýchlostných prístupov a rizika nehôd, a WSDOT povzbudzuje vodičov, aby sa mu prispôsobili pre zlepšenie bezpečnosti a plynulosti premávky.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Kruhové objazdy získavajú na popularite v USA, dokonca aj v prímestských oblastiach, vďaka ich efektívnosti a bezpečnostným výhodám oproti tradičným križovatkám so štyrmi zastaveniami.“
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  • „Uprednostňujú ich vodiči z krajín ako Írsko a Kanada, pretože znižujú riziko konfliktov a zlepšujú plynulosť premávky.“
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  • „Napriek tomu, že niektoré zle navrhnuté kruhové objazdy spôsobujú zmätok, vo všeobecnosti poskytujú lepší prietok dopravy a bezpečnosť v porovnaní s tradičnými križovatkami.“
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„Keď mala Zem prstence“

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Reakcie

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  • „Článok skúma koncept starovekých prstencov Zeme, čo vedie k diskusiám o presnosti ich moderných zobrazení a potenciálnom pohľade z Zeme.“
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  • „Diskusia prechádza k súčasným problémom, ako sú vesmírny odpad a satelitné konštelácie, a ich vplyv na astrofotografiu a možnosť budúcich prstencov.“
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  • „Skúma tiež kompromisy medzi satelitmi na nízkej obežnej dráhe Zeme a geostacionárnymi satelitmi, pričom zohľadňuje dôsledky vesmírneho odpadu na budúci prieskum vesmíru.“
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/sk/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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„OpenAI sa stáva ziskovou spoločnosťou“

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Reakcie

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  • „OpenAI prechádza na ziskovú spoločnosť, pričom si zachováva neziskovú entitu, o ktorej kritici tvrdia, že je teraz prevažne symbolická.“
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  • „Boli vznesené obavy o zákonnosť a etiku používania zoškrabaných internetových údajov na trénovanie modelov AI bez riadneho pripísania alebo kompenzácie.“
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  • „Posun viedol k odchodom na vysokej úrovni v rámci spoločnosti a vyvolal debaty o autorských právach a potenciálnom zneužití statusu neziskovej organizácie.“
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„Mira Murati opúšťa OpenAI“

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Reakcie

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  • „Odchod Miry Murati z OpenAI vyvolal diskusie o reštrukturalizácii spoločnosti a jej budúcich smeroch.“
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  • „Špekulácie zahŕňajú možnosť, že odchádzajúci zamestnanci založia nové spoločnosti zamerané na bezpečnosť AI alebo že sa zameranie OpenAI presunie z vývoja AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) na maximalizáciu zisku.“
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  • „Debata tiež zahŕňa výzvy v regulácii AI, potenciál pre AGI a širšie dôsledky pokrokov v AI.“
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„PostgreSQL 17“

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 bol vydaný, prinášajúc významné vylepšenia v oblasti výkonu, škálovateľnosti a prispôsobivosti novým vzorom prístupu k dátam a ich ukladaniu.“
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  • „Kľúčové vylepšenia zahŕňajú lepšie spravovanie pamäte, rýchlejšie hromadné načítanie, nový príkaz SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE a zjednodušené aktualizácie hlavných verzií s novým ovládaním preklopenia.“
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  • „Vydanie tiež prináša nové možnosti TLS, inkrementálne zálohy a vylepšené nástroje na monitorovanie, čím pokračuje v tradícii spoľahlivosti a rozšíriteľnosti PostgreSQL.“
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Reakcie

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  • „PostgreSQL 17 bol vydaný a prináša významné vylepšenia, ako sú vákuové operácie využívajúce až 20-krát menej pamäte a podpora pre inkrementálne zálohy.“
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  • „Nové nástroje zahŕňajú pg_combinebackup na kombinovanie záloh a vylepšenia postgres_fdw na presúvanie poddotazov EXISTS a IN na vzdialené servery.“
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  • „Vydanie vyvolalo nadšenie v komunite, najmä okolo novej funkcie JSON_TABLE na spracovanie JSON dát v relačných databázach.“
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„OpenAI odstráni kontrolu neziskovej organizácie a dá Samovi Altmanovi podiel“

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Reakcie

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  • „OpenAI prechádza od neziskovej kontroly k udeľovaniu podielov Samovi Altmanovi, čo vyvolalo kritiku za možné protirečenie pôvodnému poslaniu spoločnosti.“
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  • „Kritici tvrdia, že tento krok môže ohroziť bezpečnosť umelej inteligencie a presunúť pozornosť na rozhodnutia motivované ziskom, čo vyvoláva etické obavy.“
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  • „Načasovanie tohto prechodu sa zhoduje s odchodom Miry Murati, čo pridáva k kontroverzii a obavám o priority vedenia.“
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„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automatický“

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  • „Git Absorb je nástroj odvodený od Facebookovho hg absorb, navrhnutý na zjednodušenie verzionovania automatickým začlenením neuložených zmien do príslušných návrhových predchodcovských zmien.“
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  • „Zjednodušuje proces aplikovania spätnej väzby z recenzií tým, že sa vyhýba manuálnym commitom alebo interaktívnym rebaseom, čo uľahčuje správu vetiev s funkciami a opravami chýb.“
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  • „Git Absorb je možné nainštalovať prostredníctvom systémových správcov balíkov alebo skompilovať zo zdrojového kódu a ponúka konfigurovateľné možnosti na úpravu rozsahov commitov, automatické pridávanie zmien a ďalšie.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Git-absorb je automatizovaný nástroj na vytváranie fixup commitov v Gite, ktorý zjednodušuje proces opravovania problémov naprieč viacerými commitmi.“
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  • „Je obzvlášť užitočný na udržiavanie čistých histórií commitov v pull requestoch (PR) tým, že automaticky priraďuje zmeny k správnym commitom, čím znižuje manuálne úsilie.“
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  • „Nástroj je chválený za svoju presnosť pri identifikácii správnych commitov pre zmeny, minimalizáciu falošných pozitív a negatív, a šetrenie času pre vývojárov, ktorí uprednostňujú logicky malé commity.“
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„Prepisovanie Rustu“

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  • „Programovací jazyk Rust, ktorý bol spočiatku inovatívny s funkciami ako bezpečnosť pamäte a moderný správca balíkov, teraz vyzerá stagnujúco s pomalým pokrokom a mnohými nestabilnými funkciami.“
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  • „Konsenzuálny proces vo vývoji Rustu môže brzdiť jeho evolúciu, čo vedie k rozsiahlym diskusiám, ktoré často končia slepými uličkami, ako napríklad nevyriešená téma zlepšenia Mutexu.“
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  • „Autor navrhuje významné zmeny, vrátane funkčných vlastností, schopností v čase kompilácie a prijatia konceptu comptime z jazyka Zig, čo by pravdepodobne vyžadovalo novú edíciu Rustu kvôli nekompatibilite s existujúcou verziou.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Diskusia sa sústreďuje na proces RFC (Request for Comments) programovacieho jazyka Rust a rovnováhu medzi pridávaním nových funkcií a udržiavaním jednoduchosti.“
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  • „Autor tvrdí, že hoci je hlavný tím Rustu opatrný pri pridávaní nových funkcií, aby sa vyhol zložitosti, niektoré existujúce funkcie ako Pin sú už teraz ťažko použiteľné a pochopiteľné, čo naznačuje potrebu lepšieho dizajnu.“
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  • „Debata zdôrazňuje napätie medzi vývojom jazyka na splnenie nových potrieb a jeho udržiavaním prístupným a konzistentným pre vývojárov, pričom niektoré funkcie trvajú roky, kým sa implementujú kvôli rozsiahlym úvahám.“
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„Sam Altman: Dlhý podvod bol pre mňa "detskou hrou"“

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Reakcie

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  • „Sam Altman, významná osobnosť v oblasti technológií, je diskutovaný na Redditu s rôznymi názormi na jeho motívy a činy.“
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  • „Niektorí používatelia naznačujú, že Altman bol manipulatívny, zatiaľ čo iní tvrdia, že významne prispel k úspechu Redditu, čím ho premenil na spoločnosť s hodnotou niekoľkých miliárd dolárov.“
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  • „Diskusia zahŕňa odkazy na bývalých generálnych riaditeľov Redditu a vplyv zmien vo vedení na trajektóriu spoločnosti.“
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„Httpdbg – Nástroj na sledovanie HTTP požiadaviek odoslaných vaším Python kódom“

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  • „httpdbg je nový nástroj pre vývojárov v Pythone na jednoduché ladenie HTTP(S) klientských požiadaviek.“
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  • „Nevyžaduje žiadne externé závislosti, nastavenie, superužívateľské privilégiá ani úpravy kódu, čo ho robí jednoduchým na použitie.“
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  • „Nástroj je navrhnutý tak, aby sledoval HTTP požiadavky v testoch späť k metódam API klienta, a iní vývojári ho považujú za užitočný.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Httpdbg je nový nástroj pre vývojárov v Pythone na sledovanie HTTP(S) požiadaviek v ich kóde, vytvorený cle-b.“
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  • „Zjednodušuje ladenie tým, že spája HTTP požiadavky s príslušnými metódami v API klientovi bez potreby externých závislostí, nastavení, superužívateľských práv alebo úprav kódu.“
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  • „Nástroj podporuje populárne Python knižnice ako requests, aiohttp a urllib3, čo ho robí užitočným pre vývojárov, ktorí potrebujú sledovať HTTP požiadavky bez použitia proxy serverov alebo úprav svojho kódu.“
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„DoNotPay musí zaplatiť 193 000 dolárov za falošné propagovanie netestovaného AI právnika, uvádza FTC“

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  • „FTC udelila pokutu spoločnosti DoNotPay vo výške 193 000 dolárov za zavádzajúcu reklamu svojho AI ako „robotického právnika“ schopného žalovať kohokoľvek jedným kliknutím.“
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  • „DoNotPay netestoval svoj chatbot ani nezamestnal právnikov na overenie svojich tvrdení, čo viedlo k pokute a urovnaniu bez priznania zodpovednosti.“
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  • „Táto akcia je súčasťou širšej iniciatívy FTC na riešenie klamlivých tvrdení o umelej inteligencii, zdôrazňujúc dôležitosť transparentnosti a overovania v aplikáciách umelej inteligencie.“
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Reakcie

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  • „DoNotPay bola pokutovaná sumou 193 000 USD Federálnou obchodnou komisiou (FTC) za falošnú reklamu netestovaného AI právnika, bez overenia výstupov AI alebo právnych nárokov advokátom.“
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  • „Napriek minulým pozitívnym ohlasom čelí DoNotPay kritike za klamlivú reklamu a iné pochybné praktiky, čo vyvoláva etické obavy.“
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  • „Pokuta je zanedbateľná v porovnaní s odhadovaným ročným príjmom DoNotPay vo výške 54 miliónov dolárov, čo poukazuje na pretrvávajúcu príťažlivosť cenovo dostupných právnych služieb uprostred zložitého a nákladného právneho systému.“
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„NKRYPT socha“

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  • „NKRYPT je kryptografická inštalácia v Canberre, Austrália, ktorá obsahuje osem stĺpov z nehrdzavejúcej ocele s rôznymi šiframi, navrhnutá Stuartom Kohlhagenom a nainštalovaná v marci 2013 pri príležitosti storočnice Canberry.“
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  • „Inštalácia zahŕňa rôzne šifry, ako sú Caesarova šifra, semafor, scytale, binárna šifra a ďalšie, ktoré vyzývajú verejnosť, aby ich rozlúštila, pričom niektoré kódy oslavujúce storočnicu Canberry ponúkajú ceny.“
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  • „Niektoré šifry boli rozlúštené, odhaľujúc správy o historických osobnostiach a kryptografických metódach, zatiaľ čo iné zostávajú nerozlúštené, čo predstavuje neustálu výzvu pre nadšencov.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Socha NKRYPT v Austrálii vzbudila záujem vďaka svojmu stĺpcovému usporiadaniu pripomínajúcemu súhvezdie Malý voz, s potenciálne zakódovanými spektrami hviezd.“
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  • „Pozorovatelia si všímajú, že Malý voz nie je viditeľný z južnej pologule, čo pridáva ďalšiu vrstvu zložitosti do hádanky.“
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  • „Socha vyvolala porovnania so slávnym kryptografickým umením, ako je Kryptos, a zaujala komunitu riešiteľov hádaniek, vrátane tých, ktorí sú oboznámení s výzvami DEF CON.“
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„WP Engine je zakázaný na WordPress.org“

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  • „WP Engine bol zakázaný z WordPress.org kvôli nedostatku licencie na ochrannú známku a narušeniu komunikácie o ich deaktivácii základnej funkcie WordPressu za účelom zisku.“
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  • „V dôsledku ich právnych krokov proti WordPress.org už WP Engine nemá bezplatný prístup k zdrojom WordPress.org a musí spravovať svoje vlastné systémy a bezpečnosť.“
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  • „WordPress.org radí používateľom, ktorí hľadajú skutočný WordPress zážitok, aby použili akéhokoľvek iného hostiteľa, pretože WP Engine sa nepovažuje za súčasť WordPress komunity.“
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Reakcie

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  • „WP Engine bol zakázaný z WordPress.org po tom, čo deaktivoval funkciu správ v administrátorskom paneli po kritickom príspevku Matta Mullenwega, spoluzakladateľa WordPressu.“
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  • „Mullenweg obvinil WP Engine z mätúceho zákazníkov a neprispievania k WordPressu, čo vyvolalo debaty o centrálnej kontrole a slobode open-source.“
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  • „Kritici poukazujú na iróniu v Mullenwegových činoch, vzhľadom na existujúci zmätok medzi WordPress.com a WordPress.org, a niektorí navrhujú rozdeliť WordPress, aby sa predišlo podobným konfliktom.“
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„Cronexpr, knižnica v jazyku Rust na analýzu a iteráciu výrazov crontab“

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  • „cronexpr je knižnica v jazyku Rust určená na analýzu a spracovanie výrazov crontab, podporujúca štandardné aj neštandardné rozšírenia syntaxe.“
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  • „Knižnica vyžaduje špecifikáciu časového pásma a podporuje názvy z IANA databázy časových pásiem, čím zabezpečuje presné spracovanie časových pásiem a letného času (DST).“
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  • „Kľúčové vlastnosti zahŕňajú riešenie okrajových prípadov, ako je Vixieho cron bug, a poskytovanie iterátorov na zladenie časov, ale nevykonáva príkazy ani nepodporuje aliasy ako @hourly alebo @reboot.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Cronexpr je knižnica v jazyku Rust určená na parsovanie a iteráciu crontab výrazov, s podrobnou dokumentáciou a podporou neštandardných funkcií.“
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  • „Projekt, ktorý inicioval Tison, má za cieľ zjednodušiť pochopenie zložitých cron pravidiel a bol porovnávaný s inými knižnicami, ako je Cloudflare's Saffron.“
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  • „Diskusie medzi používateľmi zdôraznili dôležitosť funkcií, ako je podpora „hashed value“ pre rozloženie úloh, časové pečiatky a časové pásma, pričom boli spomenuté aj alternatívy ako APScheduler pre Python.“
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„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu prístup k svojim zdrojom“

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  • „WordPress.org zakázal WP Engine prístup k svojim zdrojom, vrátane tém a doplnkov, kvôli prebiehajúcim právnym sporom.“
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  • „Tento zákaz bráni používateľom WP Engine inštalovať alebo aktualizovať doplnky a témy, čo vyvoláva významné bezpečnostné obavy.“
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  • „Konflikt zahŕňa obvinenia z porušovania ochranných známok a zneužívania kontroly, pričom obe strany sa zapojili do právnych krokov po verejnej kritike od spolutvorcu WordPressu Matta Mullenwega.“
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Reakcie

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  • „WordPress.org zakázal WP Engine prístup k svojim zdrojom, čo viedlo k kontroverzii a diskusii v rámci komunity.“
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  • „Kritici tvrdia, že Automattic, konkurent, nespravodlivo využíva zdroje WordPress.org v obchodnom spore, čo vyvoláva obavy z možného zneužitia moci.“
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  • „Situácia zdôrazňuje zložitosť príspevkov do open-source projektov a zodpovednosti veľkých spoločností, pričom niektorí navrhujú jasnejšie pravidlá pre príspevky na základe veľkosti spoločnosti.“
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„Hackovanie Kia: Diaľkové ovládanie áut len pomocou poznávacej značky“

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  • „V júni 2024 boli objavené zraniteľnosti v vozidlách Kia, ktoré umožňovali diaľkové ovládanie kľúčových funkcií len pomocou poznávacej značky, čo ovplyvnilo modely od roku 2014 do roku 2025.“
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  • „Hackeri zneužili problémy v infraštruktúre spoločnosti Kia, vrátane webovej stránky owners.kia.com a aplikácie Kia Connect pre iOS, aby vykonávali príkazy z internetu do vozidla a získavali osobné informácie.“
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  • „Zraniteľnosti boli odvtedy opravené a nikdy neboli zneužité na škodlivé účely, pričom podrobný časový harmonogram ukazuje reakciu a proces nápravy spoločnosti Kia.“
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Reakcie

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  • „Vynechanie blokovacích systémov v amerických vozidlách značky Kia viedlo k výraznému nárastu krádeží, čo spôsobilo vlnu kriminality a viaceré žaloby zo strany rôznych miest.“
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  • „Zraniteľnosti v systéme Kia umožňujú diaľkové ovládanie áut pomocou len evidenčného čísla, čo vyvoláva vážne obavy o bezpečnosť a súkromie.“
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  • „Situácia vyvolala diskusie o nevyhnutnosti pripojených funkcií, potenciálnych riešeniach, ako je deaktivácia mobilných modemov, a širšom probléme kvality softvéru a regulačných potrieb v moderných autách.“
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„Pomohla vám vaša osobná webová stránka získať prácu? Povedzte o tom“

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Reakcie

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  • „Mnoho vývojárov uvádza, že osobné webové stránky a blogy významne prispeli k ich kariérnym príležitostiam, vrátane pracovných ponúk, freelancingu a konzultačnej práce.“
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  • „Písanie blogov o konkrétnych technológiách alebo špecifických témach, ako je React.js alebo multiplayerové siete, môže prilákať pozornosť náborárov a potenciálnych klientov.“
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  • „Osobné webové stránky a blogy slúžia ako portfóliá, ktoré prezentujú zručnosti, projekty a kritické myslenie, často sa objavujú v rozhovoroch a ovplyvňujú rozhodnutia o prijatí do zamestnania.“
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/sk/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml index c6ff6b4d6..c7bbc036a 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/sv.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

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Arthur Whitneys enradiga sudoku-lösare (2011)

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  • Texten förklarar hur man löser Sudoku-pussel med hjälp av APL och andra programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer och kodexempel som bidragits av olika författare.
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  • Den beskriver strukturen av ett standard Sudoku-pussel och tar upp utmaningen med att fylla i saknade siffror utan upprepningar i rader, kolumner och rutor.
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  • Texten täcker även hantering av icke-standardiserade Sudoku-former och ger exempel, lösningar samt länkar till ytterligare resurser och demonstrationer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Arthur Whitneys enradiga Sudoku-lösare i programmeringsspråket K visar språkets uttrycksfulla syntax och effektiva arrayhantering.
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  • K, som är influerat av APL och Scheme, beröms för sin kompakthet, även om vissa tycker att det är svårt att läsa och underhålla jämfört med mer ordrika språk.
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  • Diskussionen utforskar också den bredare attraktionskraften och det unika problemlösningssättet hos array-språk, med olika åsikter om deras praktiska användbarhet och läsbarhet.
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HPy – Ett bättre C API för Python

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  • HPy är ett nytt C API utformat för att utöka Python, vilket erbjuder noll overhead på CPython och förbättrad prestanda på alternativ som PyPy.
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  • Den stöder universella binärer, erbjuder en migrationsväg för äldre C-API, inkluderar ett felsökningsläge och erbjuder ett modernt, konsekvent API.
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  • HPy utvecklas aktivt, med version 0.9.0 nyligen släppt, och syftar till att stödja stora paket som NumPy och Matplotlib.
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Reaktioner

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  • HPy är utformat för att förbättra Pythons C API genom att förenkla kompilering och länkflaggor, vilket potentiellt möjliggör versionsoberoende Python-bindningar och minskar tiderna för kontinuerlig integration/kontinuerlig distribution (CI/CD).
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  • Till skillnad från det nuvarande C API:et stöder HPy flera Python-implementationer, vilket skulle kunna uppmuntra alternativa implementationer och experimentering inom Python-ekosystemet.
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  • Projektet väcker intresse på grund av dess potentiella påverkan på Pythons ekosystem, med jämförelser med befintliga verktyg som PyBind11 och Cython, samt diskussioner om dess fördelar och oro över fragmentering av ekosystemet.
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Så tjuvar bröt sig in i ditt förråd igen

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  • De upprepade inbrotten i förrådsutrymmen betonar sårbarheten i att förvara värdefulla vintage-datorföremål, särskilt i klimatkontrollerade enheter. Försäkringar som tillhandahålls av förrådsanläggningar kan vara otillräckliga, med besvärliga skadeprocesser som kräver detaljerad dokumentation som kanske inte är lättillgänglig. Lärdomar inkluderar att välja säkra förrådsanläggningar, använda skivlås och undvika att förvara oersättliga föremål, samt vikten av förbättrade säkerhetsåtgärder från anläggningens sida.
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Reaktioner

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  • Ett inbrott i en förvaringsenhet belyser betydande problem inom förvaringsbranschen, inklusive otillräckliga säkerhetsåtgärder och dålig kundservice. Felaktiga lås gör många förvaringsenheter lättillgängliga, och försäkringar täcker ofta inte förluster tillräckligt, vilket väcker oro över effektiviteten hos sådana policyer. Kostnaden för förvaring kan överstiga värdet av de förvarade föremålen om de inte har högt sentimentalt eller monetärt värde, vilket gör långvarig förvaring generellt sett inte kostnadseffektiv.
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Vi behöver ett riktigt GNU/Linux (inte Android) smartphone-ekosystem

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Reaktioner

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  • Det nuvarande ekosystemet för smartphones är fragmenterat, med olika CPU:er och ovilliga leverantörer, till skillnad från den standardiserade BIOS för x86-baserade IBM-datorer som säkerställde kompatibilitet. Insatser som Droidian och Mobian syftar till att skapa ett verkligt GNU/Linux-smartphone-ekosystem, men står inför utmaningar på grund av iOS och Androids dominans och bristen på stöd för alternativ som Sailfish och Ubuntu Touch. Debatten fortsätter om huruvida man ska utveckla ett nytt ekosystem eller förbättra Androids öppenhet för att balansera innovation, kompatibilitet och användarfrihet på smartphonemarknaden.
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Book of Kells, nu digitaliserad och tillgänglig online

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  • Book of Kells, ett berömt medeltida illuminerat manuskript, har digitaliserats och är tillgängligt online via Trinity College Library. Skapat omkring år 806 på den skotska ön Iona, är manuskriptet känt för sin intrikata konst och innehåller de fyra evangelierna. Den digitaliserade versionen erbjuder högupplösta bilder, vilket möjliggör global tillgång, och Trinity College erbjuder en gratis onlinekurs om dess historia och betydelse.
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Reaktioner

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  • Book of Kells, en betydande historisk artefakt, har digitaliserats och är nu tillgänglig online, vilket möjliggör bredare allmän tillgång.
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  • Även om det gamla biblioteket vid Trinity College, där Book of Kells förvaras, är under renovering, finns boken tillgänglig i en särskild byggnad.
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  • Digitaliseringen av Book of Kells är anmärkningsvärd eftersom den ökar tillgängligheten till detta gamla manuskript, som är en viktig del av kulturarvet.
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Vad är historien bakom användningen av "foo" och "bar" i exempel på källkod? (2012)

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  • "Foo" och "bar" är vanliga platshållare inom programmering, med ursprung från den militära akronymen FUBAR, och har varit en del av programmeringskulturen sedan de tidiga datordagarna vid MIT och DEC.
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  • Dessa termer används för att representera okända värden i kodexempel, vilket hjälper programmerare att fokusera på koncept snarare än specifikt innehåll.
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Reaktioner

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  • Termen "foo" och "bar" som används i programmeringsexempel härstammar från 1960-talet vid MIT:s AI-laboratorium, troligen hämtade från militärslanget "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Ursprungligen använda som platshållarnamn för funktioner, tjänar "foo" och "bar" en liknande funktion som "X" och "Y" i algebra, där de representerar generiska variabler eller funktioner utan specifik betydelse.
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  • Utvecklingen från "fu" till "foo" kan ha påverkats av den ökande närvaron av kvinnor inom akademin, eftersom "foo" ansågs vara mindre vulgärt.
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ByteDance missbrukar den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för massinsamling av data.

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  • Ett betydande ökning av trafiken till Cobalt API observerades, vilket liknade en distribuerad överbelastningsattack (DDoS).
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  • Källan till trafiken identifierades som Bytedance, men de specifika videorna eller de ursprungliga begärandekällorna förblir oidentifierade på grund av förbikopplade begränsningar.
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  • Trots oförmågan att identifiera exakta källor, noterades ett tydligt mönster i trafiken.
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Reaktioner

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  • ByteDance anklagas för att använda den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för storskalig datainsamling, vilket potentiellt kan kopplas till deras AI-projekt för videoproduktion.
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  • Verksamheten kan vara kopplad till BytePlus, ByteDances molntjänst, som skulle kunna användas av andra företag, även om den höga kostnaden och kravet på försäljningskontakt tyder på motsatsen.
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  • Situationen understryker spänningen mellan dataskrapningspraxis och användarvillkoren som fastställts av tjänsteleverantörer, då Cobalt kritiserar ByteDance för att kringgå skydd samtidigt som de gör detsamma med YouTube.
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WiFi4EU-initiativet erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa

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  • WiFi4EU-appen ger tillgång till gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa och ansluter användare till över 93 000 hotspots.
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  • Appen har en användarvänlig karta för enkel lokalisering av hotspots och erbjuder höghastighetsinternet utan datakostnader eller spårning.
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  • Tillgänglig för nedladdning på App Store och Google Play, med mer information tillgänglig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europeiska kommissionens webbplats.
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Reaktioner

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  • Initiativet WiFi4EU erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser i hela Europa, men det inkluderar inte befintliga frivilligdrivna nätverk som Tysklands Freifunk.
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  • Kommuner måste ansöka om finansiering för att etablera nya hotspots, men ansökningarna är för närvarande stängda, vilket har lett till kritik om ineffektivitet och potentiell korruption.
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  • Trots tillväxten av 5G är offentligt Wi-Fi fortfarande viktigt i regioner med begränsad mobiltäckning eller dyra dataplaner, med målet att erbjuda en konsekvent Wi-Fi-upplevelse över hela EU.
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Wi-Fi får lång räckvidd med nya WiLo-standarden

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  • Den nya WiLo-standarden (Wi-Fi Long Range) är utformad för att utöka räckvidden för Wi-Fi-anslutning, vilket gör den lämplig för bredare tillämpningar.
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  • Denna utveckling är särskilt fördelaktig för jordbrukssensornätverk och smarta städer, där långdistansanslutning är avgörande för effektiv dataöverföring.
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  • Introduktionen av WiLo representerar ett betydande framsteg inom trådlös teknik, vilket potentiellt kan förändra hur avlägsna och urbana områden hanterar uppkoppling och datainsamling.
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Reaktioner

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  • Den nya Wi-Fi WiLo-standarden möjliggör att Wi-Fi-signaler kan omvandlas till LoRa-vågformer, vilket möjliggör långdistanskommunikation utan behov av hårdvaruförändringar.
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  • Denna framsteg skulle kunna gynna IoT (Internet of Things) applikationer avsevärt genom att använda befintliga Wi-Fi-enheter för utökade kommunikationsräckvidder.
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  • Det finns dock oro över ökad strömförbrukning, luftträngsel och låg datagenomströmning, särskilt i tättbefolkade områden.
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Gokapi: Lättviktsalternativ till Firefox Send för egen hosting med stöd för AWS S3

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  • Gokapi är en lättviktig filöverföringsserver designad för Bare Metal- och Docker-miljöer, som endast tillåter administratörer att ladda upp filer, med utgång baserad på nedladdningar eller tid.
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  • Den erbjuder funktioner som deduplicering, ett API, stöd för AWS S3 och Backblaze B2, samt anpassningsbar HTML/CSS, tillsammans med krypteringsalternativ, inklusive end-to-end-kryptering.
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  • Servern är lätt att installera, levereras med omfattande dokumentation och är licensierad under AGPL3, vilket uppmuntrar till bidrag och donationer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Gokapi introduceras som ett lättviktigt, självhostat alternativ till Firefox Send, med stöd för AWS S3, en molnlagringstjänst.
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  • Diskussioner belyser Thunderbirds försök att återuppliva Firefox Send med kryptering och utmaningarna med att hantera kostnader för AWS S3, vilket betonar behovet av budgetvarningar för att undvika oväntade utgifter.
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  • Användare föreslår funktioner som gästuppladdningar med strängare policyer och utforskar alternativ som Cloudflare-arbetare och Tailscale för förbättrad funktionalitet.
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Vikten av lokal utveckling

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  • Lokalt utvecklingsarbete är avgörande för effektiv mjukvaruskapande, eftersom det erbjuder snabbare iteration, förbättrad felsökning och konsekvens mellan lokala och produktionsmiljöer.
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  • En bra utvecklarupplevelse (DX) ökar produktiviteten, minskar den kognitiva belastningen och ökar utvecklarnas tillfredsställelse, vilket kan leda till högre kodkvalitet och talangretention.
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  • Verktyg som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden underlättar skapandet av effektiva lokala utvecklingsmiljöer, vilket är avgörande för att undvika DX-skuld, särskilt i större team.
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Reaktioner

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  • Lokala utvecklingsmiljöer är avgörande för produktiviteten men kan vara svåra att upprätthålla enhetligt över team.
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  • Molnbaserade miljöer erbjuder enkla återställningar, men moderna bärbara datorer ger ofta överlägsen prestanda.
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  • Beslutet mellan lokala och molnbaserade miljöer beror på att balansera hastighet, tillförlitlighet och förmågan att spegla produktionsförhållanden.
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Routersäkerhet

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  • The Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz erbjuder en detaljerad guide om hur man förbättrar routersäkerhet genom konfigurationsändringar och val av säkra routrar. - Viktiga rekommendationer inkluderar att ändra standardlösenord, inaktivera funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) och UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt hålla firmware uppdaterad. - Webbplatsen är reklamfri, prioriterar användarens integritet och tillhandahåller resurser och tester för att säkerställa routersäkerhet, med betoning på vikten av löpande underhåll och upptäckt av hackade routrar.
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Reaktioner

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  • Debatten om routersäkerhet fokuserar på huruvida det är nödvändigt att inaktivera ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) och IPv6, med många som föreslår att moderna routrar med brandväggar kan hantera dessa säkert.
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  • IPv6 blir allt viktigare eftersom internetleverantörer (ISPs) antar adressbevarande metoder som CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation), vilket gör dess användning mer relevant.
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  • Samstämmigheten betonar vikten av att hålla routrar uppdaterade och ha korrekta brandväggskonfigurationer istället för att inaktivera ICMP eller IPv6, eftersom inaktivering av ICMP kan hindra nätverksdiagnostik och upptäckt av Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit).
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Studenter som använder AI som en krycka lär sig ingenting

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  • Ethan Mollick, en professor vid University of Pennsylvania, har släppt en bok med titeln 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserar på den effektiva integrationen av AI i vardagslivet.
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  • Mollick betonar den strategiska användningen av AI som ett samintelligensverktyg, vilket förstärker mänskliga förmågor snarare än att fungera som en krycka som kan hindra lärande.
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  • Den boken diskuterar AI:s potential inom utbildning, förespråkar aktivt lärande och personlig handledning, samtidigt som den tar upp missuppfattningar och uppmuntrar till en balanserad förståelse av AI:s möjligheter och begränsningar.
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Reaktioner

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  • Användningen av AI-verktyg av studenter kan leda till en brist på förståelse för grundläggande koncept, eftersom de kan förlita sig på AI för att lösa problem utan att delta i nödvändig övning.
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  • Det pågår en debatt om huruvida AI förbättrar eller hindrar lärande, med delade åsikter om dess roll i utbildning.
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  • Även om AI kan erbjuda innovativa sätt att interagera med utbildningsmaterial, finns det oro för den potentiella negativa påverkan av att bli alltför beroende av dessa teknologier.
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Vi är glada över vår nya rondell

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  • WSDOT har introducerat en ny kompakt rondell på SR 203, med en unik design som har en lång, smal ö och en cirkulär ö separerade av en genomfartskörfält.
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  • Rondellen är utformad för att sakta ner trafiken, förbättra flödet och minska risken för olyckor samtidigt som den rymmer stora fordon och passar in i det befintliga utrymmet.
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  • Trots sin unika design har rondellen redan förbättrat säkerheten genom att minska höghastighetsinfarter och olycksrisker, och WSDOT uppmuntrar förare att anpassa sig till den för förbättrad säkerhet och trafikflöde.
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Reaktioner

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  • Rondeller blir alltmer populära i USA, även i förortsområden, på grund av deras effektivitet och säkerhetsfördelar jämfört med traditionella fyrvägskorsningar.
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  • De föredras av förare från länder som Irland och Kanada för att minska konfliktrisken och förbättra trafikflödet.
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  • Trots att vissa dåligt utformade rondeller orsakar förvirring, ger de generellt sett bättre trafikflöde och säkerhet jämfört med traditionella korsningar.
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När jorden hade ringar

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Reaktioner

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  • Artikeln utforskar konceptet med Jordens forntida ringar, vilket leder till debatter om noggrannheten i deras moderna avbildningar och den potentiella utsikten från Jorden.
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  • Diskussionen övergår till samtida frågor, såsom rymdskrot och satellitkonstellationer, och deras effekter på astrofotografi och möjligheten till framtida ringar.
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  • Den undersöker också avvägningarna mellan satelliter i låg omloppsbana runt jorden och geostationära satelliter, med hänsyn till konsekvenserna av rymdskrot för framtida rymdutforskning.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/sv/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI blir ett vinstdrivande företag

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Reaktioner

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  • OpenAI övergår till ett vinstdrivande företag, samtidigt som de behåller en ideell enhet, vilket kritiker menar nu är mest symboliskt.
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  • Det har uttryckts oro över lagligheten och etiken i att använda skrapade internetdata för att träna AI-modeller utan korrekt tillskrivning eller ersättning.
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  • Förändringen har lett till avgångar på hög nivå inom företaget och utlöst debatter om upphovsrättslagar och den potentiella exploateringen av ideell status.
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Mira Murati lämnar OpenAI

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Reaktioner

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  • Mira Muratis avhopp från OpenAI har väckt diskussioner om företagets omstrukturering och framtida riktningar.
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  • Spekulationer inkluderar möjligheten att avgående anställda startar nya företag med fokus på AI-säkerhet eller en förändring i OpenAIs fokus från utveckling av AGI (Artificiell Allmän Intelligens) till vinstmaximering.
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  • Debatten omfattar också utmaningar inom AI-reglering, potentialen för AGI och de bredare konsekvenserna av AI-framsteg.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 har släppts, med betydande förbättringar i prestanda, skalbarhet och anpassningsförmåga till nya mönster för dataåtkomst och lagring.
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  • Viktiga förbättringar inkluderar bättre minneshantering, snabbare bulk-laddning, nytt SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-kommando och förenklade större versionsuppgraderingar med ny failover-kontroll.
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  • Utgåvan introducerar också nya TLS-alternativ, inkrementella säkerhetskopior och förbättrade övervakningsverktyg, vilket fortsätter PostgreSQL:s arv av tillförlitlighet och utbyggbarhet.
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Reaktioner

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  • PostgreSQL 17 har släppts, med betydande förbättringar som vakuumoperationer som använder upp till 20 gånger mindre minne och stöd för inkrementella säkerhetskopior.
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  • Ny verktyg inkluderar pg_combinebackup för att kombinera säkerhetskopior och förbättringar av postgres_fdw för att skicka EXISTS- och IN-underrubriker till fjärrservrar.
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  • Lanseringen har skapat entusiasm i samhället, särskilt kring den nya JSON_TABLE-funktionen för att hantera JSON-data inom relationsdatabaser.
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OpenAI ska ta bort ideell kontroll och ge Sam Altman aktier

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Reaktioner

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  • OpenAI övergår från ideell kontroll och ger aktier till Sam Altman, vilket har väckt kritik för att potentiellt motsäga företagets ursprungliga mission.
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  • Critics argue that this move may compromise AI safety and shift focus towards profit-driven decisions, raising ethical concerns.
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  • Tidpunkten för denna övergång sammanfaller med Mira Muratis avgång, vilket ökar kontroversen och oro kring ledarskapets prioriteringar.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatiskt

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  • Git Absorb är ett verktyg som härstammar från Facebooks hg absorb, utformat för att effektivisera versionskontroll genom att automatiskt infoga icke-committade ändringar i lämpliga utkast till föregående ändringsset.
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  • Det förenklar processen att tillämpa granskningsfeedback genom att undvika manuella commits eller interaktiva rebaser, vilket gör det enklare att hantera funktionsgrenar och buggfixar.
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  • Git Absorb kan installeras via systemets pakethanterare eller kompileras från källkod, och det erbjuder konfigurerbara alternativ för att justera commit-intervall, automatiskt stega ändringar och mer.
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Reaktioner

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  • Git-absorb är ett automatiserat verktyg för att skapa fixup-commits i Git, vilket effektiviserar processen att rätta till problem över flera commits.
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  • Det är särskilt användbart för att upprätthålla rena commit-historiker i pull requests (PRs) genom att automatiskt associera ändringar med de korrekta commitarna, vilket minskar det manuella arbetet.
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  • Verktyget beröms för sin noggrannhet i att identifiera rätt commits för ändringar, minimera falska positiva och negativa resultat, samt spara tid för utvecklare som föredrar logiskt små commits.
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Omskrivning av Rust

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  • Programmeringsspråket Rust, som initialt var innovativt med funktioner som minnessäkerhet och en modern pakethanterare, verkar nu stagnera med långsam framsteg och många instabila funktioner.
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  • Den konsensusbaserade processen i Rusts utveckling kan hämma dess evolution, vilket leder till omfattande diskussioner som ofta resulterar i återvändsgränder, såsom den olösta tråden om förbättring av Mutex.
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  • Författaren föreslår betydande förändringar, inklusive funktionsegenskaper, kompileringstidsegenskaper och att anta Zigs comptime-koncept, vilket sannolikt skulle kräva en ny utgåva av Rust på grund av inkompatibilitet med den befintliga versionen.
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Reaktioner

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  • Diskussionen kretsar kring Rust-programmeringsspråkets RFC-process (Request for Comments) och balansen mellan att lägga till nya funktioner och att bibehålla enkelhet.
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  • Författaren hävdar att medan Rusts kärnteam är försiktiga med att lägga till nya funktioner för att undvika komplexitet, är vissa befintliga funktioner som Pin redan svåra att använda och förstå, vilket tyder på ett behov av bättre design.
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  • Debatten belyser spänningen mellan att utveckla ett språk för att möta nya behov och att hålla det tillgängligt och konsekvent för utvecklare, där vissa funktioner tar år att implementera på grund av omfattande överväganden.
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Sam Altman: Långbluff var "barnlek för mig"

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Reaktioner

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  • Sam Altman, en framstående teknologifigur, diskuteras på Reddit med blandade åsikter om hans motiv och handlingar.
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  • Vissa användare hävdar att Altman har varit manipulativ, medan andra menar att han har bidragit avsevärt till Reddits framgång och förvandlat det till ett mångmiljardföretag.
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  • Diskussionen inkluderar referenser till tidigare Reddit-VD:ar och påverkan av ledarskapsförändringar på företagets utveckling.
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Httpdbg – Ett verktyg för att spåra HTTP-förfrågningar som skickas av din Python-kod

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  • Httpdbg är ett nytt verktyg för Python-utvecklare att enkelt felsöka HTTP(S)-klientförfrågningar.
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  • Det kräver inga externa beroenden, ingen installation, superanvändarprivilegier eller kodändringar, vilket gör det enkelt att använda.
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  • Verktyget är utformat för att spåra HTTP-förfrågningar i tester tillbaka till API-klientmetoder, och det har visat sig vara användbart för andra utvecklare.
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Reaktioner

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  • Httpdbg är ett nytt verktyg för Python-utvecklare att spåra HTTP(S)-förfrågningar i deras kod, skapat av cle-b.
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  • Det förenklar felsökning genom att länka HTTP-förfrågningar till motsvarande metoder i API-klienten utan att kräva externa beroenden, inställningar, superanvändarprivilegier eller kodändringar.
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  • Verktyget stöder populära Python-bibliotek som requests, aiohttp och urllib3, vilket gör det användbart för utvecklare som behöver spåra HTTP-förfrågningar utan att använda proxies eller modifiera sin kod.
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DoNotPay måste betala 193 000 dollar för att ha falskt marknadsfört otestad AI-advokat, säger FTC

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  • FTC bötfällde DoNotPay med 193 000 dollar för vilseledande reklam av sin AI som en "robotadvokat" kapabel att stämma vem som helst med ett klick.
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  • DoNotPay testade inte sin chatbot eller anlitade advokater för att verifiera sina påståenden, vilket ledde till böter och en förlikning utan att erkänna ansvar.
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  • Denna åtgärd är en del av FTC:s bredare initiativ för att hantera vilseledande AI-anspråk, och betonar vikten av transparens och verifiering i AI-applikationer.
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Reaktioner

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  • DoNotPay har bötfällts med 193 000 dollar av FTC för att ha falskt marknadsfört en otestad AI-advokat, utan advokatverifiering av AI-utdata eller juridiska påståenden.
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  • Trots tidigare positivt mottagande möter DoNotPay kritik för falsk marknadsföring och andra tvivelaktiga metoder, vilket väcker etiska frågor.
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  • Avgiften är liten jämfört med DoNotPays uppskattade årliga intäkter på 54 miljoner dollar, vilket belyser den fortsatta attraktionskraften hos prisvärda juridiska tjänster i ett komplext och kostsamt rättssystem.
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NKRYPT Skulptur

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  • NKRYPT är en kryptografiinstallation i Canberra, Australien, bestående av åtta pelare i rostfritt stål med olika chiffer, designad av Stuart Kohlhagen och installerad i mars 2013 för Canberras hundraårsjubileum.
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  • Installationen inkluderar en rad chiffer som Caesar, semafor, scytale, binär och fler, och inbjuder allmänheten att dechiffrera dem, med vissa koder som firar Canberras hundraårsjubileum och erbjuder priser.
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  • Vissa chiffer har lösts och avslöjat meddelanden om historiska personer och kryptografiska metoder, medan andra förblir olösta och utgör en pågående utmaning för entusiaster.
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Reaktioner

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  • NKRYPT-skulpturen i Australien har väckt intresse på grund av sin kolumnlayout som liknar Lilla björnens stjärnbild, med potentiellt kodade stjärnspektra.
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  • Observatörer noterar att Lilla Björn inte är synlig från södra halvklotet, vilket tillför en ytterligare komplexitet till pusslet.
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  • Skulpturen har jämförts med berömd kryptografisk konst som Kryptos och har engagerat pussellösningsgemenskapen, inklusive de som är bekanta med DEF CON-utmaningar.
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WP Engine är förbjudet från WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine har blivit bannlyst från WordPress.org på grund av att de saknar en varumärkeslicens och stör kommunikationen om deras avstängning av en WordPress-kärnfunktion för vinst.
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  • Som ett resultat av deras rättsliga åtgärder mot WordPress.org har WP Engine inte längre fri tillgång till WordPress.org:s resurser och måste hantera sina egna system och säkerhet.
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  • WordPress.org råder användare som söker en äkta WordPress-upplevelse att använda någon annan värd, eftersom WP Engine inte anses vara en del av WordPress-gemenskapen.
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Reaktioner

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  • WP Engine har blivit bannlyst från WordPress.org efter att ha inaktiverat nyhetsfunktionen i adminpanelen efter ett kritiskt inlägg av Matt Mullenweg, medgrundare av WordPress.
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  • Mullenweg anklagade WP Engine för att förvirra kunder och inte bidra till WordPress, vilket utlöste debatter om central kontroll och öppen källkods frihet.
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  • Critics highlight the irony in Mullenwegs handlingar, med tanke på den befintliga förvirringen mellan WordPress.com och WordPress.org, och vissa föreslår att man ska forka WordPress för att förhindra liknande konflikter.
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Cronexpr, ett Rust-bibliotek för att tolka och iterera crontab-uttryck

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  • cronexpr är ett Rust-bibliotek utformat för att tolka och driva crontab-uttryck, och stöder både standard- och icke-standard syntaxutvidgningar.
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  • Biblioteket kräver tidszonsspecifikation och stöder IANA Time Zone Database-namn, vilket säkerställer korrekt hantering av tidszoner och sommartid (DST, Daylight Saving Time).
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  • Viktiga funktioner inkluderar hantering av specialfall som Vixies cron-bugg och tillhandahållande av iteratorer för matchande tider, men den exekverar inte kommandon eller stödjer alias som @hourly eller @reboot.
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Reaktioner

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  • Cronexpr är ett Rust-bibliotek designat för att tolka och iterera crontab-uttryck, med detaljerad dokumentation och stöd för icke-standardfunktioner.
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  • Projektet, initierat av Tison, syftar till att förenkla förståelsen av komplexa cron-regler och har jämförts med andra bibliotek som Cloudflares Saffron.
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  • Diskussioner bland användare betonade vikten av funktioner som stöd för "hashade värden" för jobbstaggering, tidsstämplar och tidszoner, med alternativ som APScheduler för Python som också nämndes.
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Wordpress.org förbjuder WP Engine, blockerar det från att få tillgång till sina resurser

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  • WordPress.org har förbjudit WP Engine från att få tillgång till dess resurser, inklusive teman och insticksprogram, på grund av pågående rättstvister.
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  • Detta förbud hindrar WP Engine-användare från att installera eller uppdatera insticksprogram och teman, vilket väcker betydande säkerhetsproblem.
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  • Konflikten involverar anklagelser om varumärkesintrång och missbruk av kontroll, där båda sidor engagerar sig i rättsliga åtgärder efter offentlig kritik från WordPress medskapare Matt Mullenweg.
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Reaktioner

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  • WordPress.org har förbjudit WP Engine från att få tillgång till dess resurser, vilket har lett till kontroverser och debatt inom communityn.
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  • Critics claim Automattic, a competitor, is using WordPress.org's resources unfairly in a business dispute, raising concerns about potential power abuse.
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  • Situationen understryker komplexiteten i öppen källkods-bidrag och de stora företagens ansvar, med vissa som föreslår tydligare regler för bidrag baserat på företagsstorlek.
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Hacka Kia: Fjärrstyrning av bilar med bara en registreringsskylt

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  • I juni 2024 upptäcktes sårbarheter i Kia-fordon som möjliggjorde fjärrstyrning av viktiga funktioner med endast en registreringsskylt, vilket påverkade modeller från 2014 till 2025.
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  • Hackare utnyttjade problem i Kias infrastruktur, inklusive webbplatsen owners.kia.com och Kia Connect iOS-appen, för att utföra internet-till-fordon-kommandon och få tillgång till personlig information.
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  • De sårbarheter som fanns har sedan dess åtgärdats och utnyttjades aldrig illvilligt, med en detaljerad tidslinje som visar Kias respons och åtgärdsprocess.
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Reaktioner

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  • Kias utelämnande av låssystem i amerikanska fordon har lett till en betydande ökning av stölder, vilket har resulterat i en brottsvåg och flera stämningar från olika städer.
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  • Svagheter i Kias system möjliggör fjärrstyrning av bilar med endast en registreringsskylt, vilket väcker allvarliga säkerhets- och integritetsfrågor.
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  • Situationen har väckt diskussioner om nödvändigheten av uppkopplade funktioner, potentiella lösningar som att inaktivera mobilmodem, och den bredare frågan om mjukvarukvalitet och regleringsbehov i moderna bilar.
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Har din personliga webbplats hjälpt dig att bli anställd? Berätta om det

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Reaktioner

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  • Många utvecklare rapporterar att personliga webbplatser och bloggar har bidragit avsevärt till deras karriärmöjligheter, inklusive jobberbjudanden, frilansarbete och konsultuppdrag.
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  • Att blogga om specifika teknologier eller nischämnen, såsom React.js eller multiplayer-nätverk, kan dra till sig uppmärksamhet från rekryterare och potentiella kunder.
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  • Personliga webbplatser och bloggar fungerar som portföljer som visar upp färdigheter, projekt och kritiskt tänkande, och de dyker ofta upp i intervjuer och påverkar anställningsbeslut.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/sv/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml index 612fd8b5a..a46048fd4 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/ta.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒரு வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் கருவி (2011)

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  • உரை APL மற்றும் பிற நிரலாக்க மொழிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி சுடோகு புதிர்களை தீர்ப்பதை விளக்குகிறது, பல்வேறு ஆசிரியர்களால் வழங்கப்பட்ட அல்காரிதங்கள் மற்றும் குறியீட்டு துண்டுகளின் மீது கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது.
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  • இது ஒரு நிலையான சுடோகு புதிரின் அமைப்பை விவரிக்கிறது மற்றும் வரிசைகள், நெடுவரிசைகள் மற்றும் பெட்டிகளில் மறுபடியும் வராமல் குறைவான எண்களை நிரப்பும் சவாலுக்கு முகங்கொடுக்கிறது.
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  • உரையும், நிலையான வடிவமைப்புகளற்ற சுடோகு வடிவங்களை கையாள்வதையும், உதாரணங்கள், தீர்வுகள் மற்றும் கூடுதல் வளங்கள் மற்றும் விளக்கங்களுக்கான இணைப்புகளை வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒற்றை வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் நிரல் K நிரலாக்க மொழியில், அந்த மொழியின் வெளிப்பாடான சொற்தொடர் மற்றும் திறமையான வரிசை கையாளுதலை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • APL மற்றும் Scheme மூலம் பாதிக்கப்படும் K, அதன் சுருக்கத்திற்காக பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, ஆனால் சிலர் அதை அதிகமாக எழுதப்பட்ட மொழிகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது படிக்கவும் பராமரிக்கவும் கடினமாக உணர்கிறார்கள்.
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  • இந்த விவாதம், வரிசை மொழிகளின் பரந்த கவர்ச்சி மற்றும் தனித்துவமான பிரச்சினை தீர்க்கும் அணுகுமுறையைப் பற்றியும், அவற்றின் நடைமுறை மற்றும் வாசிப்புத் திறன் குறித்த மாறுபட்ட கருத்துக்களையும் ஆராய்கிறது.
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HPy – பைதானுக்கான சிறந்த C API

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  • HPy என்பது Python ஐ விரிவாக்குவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட புதிய C API ஆகும், இது CPython இல் பூஜ்ய மேலதிகச் செலவையும் PyPy போன்ற மாற்று வழிகளில் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனையும் வழங்குகிறது.
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  • இது உலகளாவிய பைனரிகளை ஆதரிக்கிறது, பாரம்பரிய C-API க்கான இடமாற்ற பாதையை வழங்குகிறது, பிழைத்திருத்த முறைமையை உள்ளடக்குகிறது, மற்றும் ஒரு நவீன, ஒரே மாதிரியான API ஐ வழங்குகிறது.
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  • HPy செயலில் மேம்படுத்தப்படுகிறது, சமீபத்தில் 0.9.0 பதிப்பு வெளியிடப்பட்டது, மேலும் NumPy மற்றும் Matplotlib போன்ற முக்கிய தொகுப்புகளை ஆதரிக்க நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • HPy என்பது Python இன் C API ஐ மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது தொகுப்பு மற்றும் இணைப்பு கொடிகளை எளிமைப்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் பதிப்பு சார்பற்ற Python இணைப்புகளை உருவாக்கவும், தொடர்ச்சியான ஒருங்கிணைப்பு/தொடர்ச்சியான விநியோகம் (CI/CD) நேரங்களை குறைக்கவும் உதவுகிறது.
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  • மூல C APIக்கு மாறாக, HPy பல Python செயலாக்கங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது Python சூழலில் மாற்று செயலாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் பரிசோதனைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கக்கூடும்.
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  • இந்த திட்டம் பைதான் சூழலின் மீது ஏற்படுத்தக்கூடிய தாக்கம் காரணமாக ஆர்வத்தை ஈர்க்கிறது, PyBind11 மற்றும் Cython போன்ற தற்போதைய கருவிகளுடன் ஒப்பீடுகள் மற்றும் அதன் நன்மைகள் மற்றும் சூழல் பிளவுகள் பற்றிய விவாதங்களுடன்.
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மீண்டும் திருடர்கள் உங்கள் சேமிப்பு அலகில் உடைந்துவிட்டார்களா

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  • சேமிப்பு யூனிட்களில் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் உடைக்கப்படுவது, குறிப்பாக காலநிலை கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட யூனிட்களில், மதிப்புமிக்க பழமையான கணினி பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதின் பாதிப்பை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. சேமிப்பு வசதிகள் வழங்கும் காப்பீடு போதுமானதாக இருக்காது, மேலும் சிக்கலான கோரிக்கை செயல்முறைகள் விரைவாக கிடைக்கக்கூடிய விரிவான ஆவணங்களை தேவைப்படுத்தலாம். கற்றுக்கொண்ட பாடங்களில் பாதுகாப்பான சேமிப்பு வசதிகளை தேர்வு செய்வது, டிஸ்க் பூட்டுகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது மற்றும் மாற்ற முடியாத பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதை தவிர்ப்பது, மேலும் வசதியால் மேம்படுத்தப்பட்ட பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகளின் முக்கியத்துவம் அடங்கும்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • சேமிப்பு யூனிட்டில் நடந்த உடைப்பு சம்பவம், சேமிப்பு துறையில் முக்கியமான பிரச்சினைகளை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது, அதில் போதிய பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகள் மற்றும் மோசமான வாடிக்கையாளர் சேவை அடங்கும்.- தவறான பூட்டுகள் பல சேமிப்பு யூனிட்டுகளை எளிதில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக ஆக்குகின்றன, மேலும் காப்பீடு பெரும்பாலும் இழப்புகளை போதுமான அளவில் காப்பாற்றுவதில் தோல்வியடைகிறது, இத்தகைய கொள்கைகளின் செயல்திறனைப் பற்றிய கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.- சேமிப்பின் செலவு சேமிக்கப்பட்ட பொருட்களின் மதிப்பை மிஞ்சக்கூடும், அவை அதிகமான உணர்ச்சி அல்லது நாணய மதிப்பைக் கொண்டிருக்காவிட்டால், நீண்டகால சேமிப்பு பொதுவாக செலவினக்கூடாக இருக்கிறது.
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TEXT: நாம் ஒரு உண்மையான GNU/Linux (Android அல்ல) ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை தேவை.

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • நடப்பு ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழல் பல்வேறு CPUகள் மற்றும் ஒத்துழைக்காத விற்பனையாளர்களுடன் சிதறிய நிலையில் உள்ளது, இது x86 அடிப்படையிலான IBM PCகளின் நிலையான BIOS போன்றதல்ல, இது இணக்கத்தன்மையை உறுதிசெய்தது.- Droidian மற்றும் Mobian போன்ற முயற்சிகள் உண்மையான GNU/Linux ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை உருவாக்க முயலுகின்றன, ஆனால் iOS மற்றும் Android இன் ஆதிக்கம் மற்றும் Sailfish மற்றும் Ubuntu Touch போன்ற மாற்றங்களுக்கு ஆதரவு இல்லாததால் சவால்களை எதிர்கொள்கின்றன.- ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சந்தையில் புதுமை, இணக்கத்தன்மை மற்றும் பயனர் சுதந்திரத்தை சமநிலைப்படுத்த புதிய சூழலை உருவாக்கவா அல்லது Android இன் திறந்த தன்மையை மேம்படுத்தவா என்ற விவாதம் தொடர்கிறது.
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கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், இப்போது டிஜிட்டல் வடிவில் மாற்றப்பட்டு ஆன்லைனில் கிடைக்கிறது

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  • கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு பிரபலமான நடுநிலைக் கால ஒளியூட்டப்பட்ட கையெழுத்து, டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி நூலகத்தின் மூலம் ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது.- 806 ஆம் ஆண்டில் ஸ்காட்டிஷ் தீவு ஐயோனாவில் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட இந்த கையெழுத்து அதன் சிக்கலான கலைப்பாடுகளுக்காக பிரபலமாக உள்ளது மற்றும் நான்கு நற்செய்திகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.- டிஜிட்டல் பதிப்பு உயர் தீர்மான படங்களை வழங்குகிறது, உலகளாவிய அணுகலை சாத்தியமாக்குகிறது, மேலும் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி அதன் வரலாறு மற்றும் முக்கியத்துவம் பற்றிய இலவச ஆன்லைன் பாடநெறியை வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கெல்ல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு முக்கியமான வரலாற்று பொருள், டிஜிட்டல் வடிவத்தில் மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது மற்றும் இப்போது ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக உள்ளது, இது பொதுமக்கள் அணுகலை விரிவுபடுத்துகிறது.
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  • முதலாவது நூலகம் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரியில், கெல்ஸ் புத்தகம் வைக்கப்பட்டுள்ள இடம், புதுப்பிப்பில் உள்ளது என்றாலும், அந்த புத்தகம் ஒரு தனித்துவமான கட்டிடத்தில் கிடைக்கிறது.
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  • தமிழில் எழுத வேண்டும். புத்தகத்தின் டிஜிட்டல் வடிவமைப்பு குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது, ஏனெனில் இது இந்த பழமையான கையெழுத்துப் பிரதியை அணுகுவதற்கான வசதியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது முக்கியமான கலாச்சார பாரம்பரியத்தின் ஒரு முக்கியமான பகுதியாகும்.
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"foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்ற சொற்களின் மூலக் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் பயன்பாட்டின் வரலாறு என்ன? (2012)

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  • "Foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்பது பொதுவாக நிரலாக்கத்தில் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இடதிகலன்கள் ஆகும், இது இராணுவ சுருக்கமான FUBAR இலிருந்து தோன்றியது, மேலும் MIT மற்றும் DEC இல் ஆரம்ப கணினி நாட்களிலிருந்து நிரலாக்க கலாச்சாரத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாக உள்ளது.
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  • இந்த சொற்கள் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் தெரியாத மதிப்புகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்த பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, இது நிரலாளர்கள் குறிப்பிட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தை விட கருத்துக்களில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • "foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்ற சொற்கள் நிரலாக்க உதாரணங்களில் பயன்படுத்தப்படுவது 1960களில் MIT இன் AI ஆய்வகத்தில் தோன்றியது, இது சாத்தியமாக இராணுவ அர்த்தமுள்ள "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) என்பதிலிருந்து பெறப்பட்டது.
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  • முதலில் இடதிகலன் செயல்பாட்டு பெயர்களாக பயன்படுத்தப்பட்ட "foo" மற்றும் "bar", "X" மற்றும் "Y" ஆகியவற்றைப் போலவே, குறிப்பிட்ட அர்த்தமில்லாத பொது மாறிலிகள் அல்லது செயல்பாடுகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்துகின்றன.
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  • "fu" இருந்து "foo" என மாற்றம் ஏற்பட்டது கல்வியியல் துறையில் பெண்களின் அதிகரித்த வருகையால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டிருக்கலாம், ஏனெனில் "foo" குறைவாகக் குரூரமாகக் கருதப்பட்டது.
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பைடான்ஸ், மாஸ் ஸ்க்ரேப்பிங் செய்ய இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட் சேவையை துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்கிறது

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  • கோபால்ட் APIக்கு போக்குவரத்து குறிப்பிடத்தக்க அளவில் அதிகரித்தது, இது பகிர்ந்தளிக்கப்பட்ட மறுப்பு சேவை (DDoS) தாக்குதலை ஒத்ததாக இருந்தது.
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  • பயணத்தின் மூலமாக பைடான்ஸ் அடையாளம் காணப்பட்டது, ஆனால் குறிப்பிட்ட வீடியோக்கள் அல்லது அசல் கோரிக்கை மூலங்கள் அடையாளம் காணப்படவில்லை, ஏனெனில் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டவை மீறப்பட்டன.
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  • குறிப்பிட்ட மூலங்களை சரியாகக் கண்டறிய முடியாதபோதிலும், போக்குவரத்தில் ஒரு தெளிவான முறை கவனிக்கப்பட்டது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • பைடான்ஸ், இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட்-ஐ பெரிய அளவிலான தரவுகளை சேகரிக்க பயன்படுத்தியதாக குற்றம்சாட்டப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது அவர்களின் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவு வீடியோ உருவாக்க திட்டங்களுடன் தொடர்புடையதாக இருக்கக்கூடும்.
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  • செயல்பாடு, பைட் டான்ஸின் மேக சேவையான பைட் பிளஸுடன் தொடர்புடையதாக இருக்கலாம், இது பிற நிறுவனங்களால் பயன்படுத்தப்படலாம், ஆனால் அதிக செலவு மற்றும் விற்பனை தொடர்பு தேவையால் வேறுவிதமாக இருக்கலாம் என்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது.
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  • நிலைமை, தரவுகளை சேகரிக்கும் நடைமுறைகள் மற்றும் சேவை வழங்குநர்களால் அமைக்கப்பட்ட பயன்பாட்டு விதிமுறைகளுக்கு இடையிலான பதற்றத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது, ஏனெனில் Cobalt, ByteDance க்கு பாதுகாப்புகளை மீறியதற்காக விமர்சனம் செய்கிறது, அதே நேரத்தில் YouTube உடன் அதே செயல்பாட்டை மேற்கொள்கிறது.
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WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது

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  • WiFi4EU செயலி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi அணுகலை வழங்குகிறது, 93,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை பயனர்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
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  • அப்பிளிக்கேஷன் எளிதில் ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் இடங்களை கண்டறிய பயனர் நட்பு வரைபடத்தை வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் தரவுக் கட்டணங்கள் அல்லது கண்காணிப்பு இல்லாமல் அதிவேக இணையத்தை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • டவுன்லோடு செய்ய ஆப் ஸ்டோர் மற்றும் கூகுள் பிளே இல் கிடைக்கிறது, மேலும் WiFi4EU போர்டல் அல்லது ஐரோப்பிய கமிஷனின் இணையதளத்தின் மூலம் கூடுதல் தகவல்களை அணுகலாம்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது, ஆனால் ஜெர்மனியின் Freifunk போன்ற ஏற்கனவே உள்ள தன்னார்வத் தலைமையிலான நெட்வொர்க்குகளை இது இணைக்கவில்லை.
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  • மாவட்டாட்சிகள் புதிய ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை நிறுவ நிதி பெற விண்ணப்பிக்க வேண்டும், ஆனால் தற்போது விண்ணப்பங்கள் மூடப்பட்டுள்ளதால், செயல்திறனின்மை மற்றும் சாத்தியமான ஊழல் குறித்த விமர்சனங்கள் எழுந்துள்ளன.
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  • 5G வளர்ச்சியடைந்தாலும், மொபைல் கவரேஜ் குறைவாகவோ அல்லது செலவான தரவுத் திட்டங்களோ உள்ள பகுதிகளில் பொது Wi-Fi இன்னும் முக்கியமானதாகவே உள்ளது, இது ஐரோப்பிய ஒன்றியத்திற்குள் ஒரே மாதிரியான Wi-Fi அனுபவத்தை வழங்குவதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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வீ-ஃபை நீண்ட தூரத்திற்கு செல்லும் புதிய WiLo தரத்தில்

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  • புதிய WiLo (Wi-Fi நீண்ட வரம்பு) தரநிலை Wi-Fi இணைப்பின் வரம்பை நீட்டிக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இதனால் இது பரந்த பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஏற்றதாக இருக்கும்.
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  • இந்த முன்னேற்றம் விவசாய சென்சார் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் சீரிய நகரங்களுக்கு மிகவும் பயனுள்ளதாக உள்ளது, ஏனெனில் நீண்ட தூர இணைப்பு திறமையான தரவுப் பரிமாற்றத்திற்கு முக்கியமானது.
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  • WiLo அறிமுகம் வயர்லெஸ் தொழில்நுட்பத்தில் ஒரு முக்கிய முன்னேற்றத்தை குறிக்கிறது, இது தொலைதூர மற்றும் நகர்ப்புற பகுதிகள் இணைப்பு மற்றும் தரவுச் சேகரிப்பை எவ்வாறு மேலாண்மை செய்கின்றன என்பதை மாற்றக்கூடியதாக இருக்கலாம்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • புதிய Wi-Fi WiLo தரநிலை Wi-Fi சிக்னல்களை LoRa அலைவடிவங்களாக மாற்ற அனுமதிக்கிறது, இதனால் வன்பொருள் மாற்றங்கள் தேவையில்லாமல் நீண்ட தூர தொடர்பு சாத்தியமாகிறது.
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  • இந்த முன்னேற்றம், நீண்ட தூர தொடர்புகளுக்காக உள்ள Wi-Fi சாதனங்களைப் பயன்படுத்துவதன் மூலம் IoT (இணைய பொருட்கள்) பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு குறிப்பிடத்தக்க நன்மையை அளிக்கக்கூடும்.
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  • ஆனால், அதிகப்படியான மின்சார நுகர்வு, காற்று நெரிசல் மற்றும் குறைந்த தரவுப் பரவல் திறன் குறித்த கவலைகள் உள்ளன, குறிப்பாக மக்கள் அடர்த்தியாக உள்ள பகுதிகளில்.
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கோகாபி: எளிய சுயநிர்வாகமான ஃபயர்பாக்ஸ் செண்ட் மாற்று, AWS S3 ஆதரவுடன்

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  • Gokapi என்பது நிர்வாகிகள் மட்டுமே கோப்புகளை பதிவேற்ற அனுமதிக்கும், பதிவிறக்கங்கள் அல்லது நேரத்தின் அடிப்படையில் காலாவதியாகும், பார் மெட்டல் மற்றும் டாக்கர் சூழல்களுக்கு வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட எளிய கோப்பு பகிர்வு சேவையகம் ஆகும்.
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  • இது நகல் நீக்கம், API, AWS S3 மற்றும் Backblaze B2 க்கான ஆதரவு, மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் HTML/CSS போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, மேலும் முடிவு முதல் முடிவு வரை குறியாக்கம் உட்பட குறியாக்க விருப்பங்களையும் வழங்குகிறது.
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  • சர்வர் நிறுவ எளிதானது, விரிவான ஆவணங்களுடன் வருகிறது, மேலும் AGPL3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றுள்ளது, பங்களிப்புகள் மற்றும் நன்கொடைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Gokapi என்பது AWS S3, ஒரு மேக சேமிப்பு சேவைக்கு ஆதரவுடன், Firefox Send இற்கான இலகுரக, சுய-நிறுவப்பட்ட மாற்றாக அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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  • தமிழில் எழுத வேண்டும். விவாதங்கள், குறியாக்கத்துடன் Firefox Send ஐ மீண்டும் உயிர்ப்பிக்க தண்டர்பேர்டின் முயற்சிகளை மற்றும் AWS S3 செலவுகளை நிர்வகிக்கும் சவால்களை வெளிப்படுத்துகின்றன, எதிர்பாராத செலவுகளை தவிர்க்க பட்ஜெட் எச்சரிக்கைகளின் தேவையை வலியுறுத்துகின்றன.
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  • பயனர்கள், கடுமையான கொள்கைகளுடன் விருந்தினர் பதிவேற்றங்களைப் போன்ற அம்சங்களை முன்மொழிந்து, மேம்பட்ட செயல்பாட்டிற்காக Cloudflare வேலைகள் மற்றும் Tailscale போன்ற மாற்றுவழிகளை ஆராய்கின்றனர்.
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உள்ளூர் வளர்ச்சியின் முக்கியத்துவம்

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  • உள்ளூர் மேம்பாடு திறமையான மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கத்திற்கு அத்தியாவசியமானது, அதனால் வேகமான திருத்தம், மேம்பட்ட பிழைத்திருத்தம் மற்றும் உள்ளூர் மற்றும் உற்பத்தி சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான நிலைத்தன்மை கிடைக்கிறது.
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  • ஒரு நல்ல டெவலப்பர் அனுபவம் (DX) உற்பத்தித்திறனை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, அறிவாற்றல் சுமையை குறைக்கிறது, மற்றும் டெவலப்பர் திருப்தியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது உயர் தரமான குறியீடு மற்றும் திறமையான பணியாளர்களை தக்கவைத்துக்கொள்ள வழிவகுக்கலாம்.
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  • கருவிகள், உதாரணமாக Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, அல்லது Garden போன்றவை, திறமையான உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்களை உருவாக்க உதவுகின்றன, குறிப்பாக பெரிய குழுக்களில் DX-கடனை தவிர்க்க முக்கியமானவை.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்கள் உற்பத்தித்திறனைக்கான அத்தியாவசியமானவை ஆனால் குழுக்களுக்கிடையில் ஒரே மாதிரியான பராமரிப்பைச் செய்ய கடினமாக இருக்கலாம்.
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  • மேக அடிப்படையிலான சூழல்கள் எளிதான மீட்டமைப்புகளை வழங்குகின்றன, ஆனால் நவீன மடிக்கணினிகள் பெரும்பாலும் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனை வழங்குகின்றன.
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  • உள்ளூர் மற்றும் மேக சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான முடிவு வேகம், நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் உற்பத்தி நிலைகளை பிரதிபலிக்கும் திறனை சமநிலைப்படுத்துவதில் சார்ந்துள்ளது.
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ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு

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  • Router Security Website" என்ற மைக்கேல் ஹோரோவிட்ஸ் வழங்கும் இணையதளம், ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான விரிவான வழிகாட்டியை வழங்குகிறது, இது கட்டமைப்பு மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பான ரவுடர்களை தேர்ந்தெடுப்பதன் மூலம் செய்யப்படுகிறது. முக்கிய பரிந்துரைகள், இயல்புநிலை கடவுச்சொற்களை மாற்றுவது, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) மற்றும் UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) போன்ற அம்சங்களை முடக்குவது, மற்றும் ஃபார்ம்வேரை புதுப்பித்துக் கொள்வது ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியவை. இந்த தளம் விளம்பரமற்றது, பயனர் தனியுரிமையை முன்னுரிமை அளிக்கிறது, மற்றும் ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை உறுதிப்படுத்துவதற்கான வளங்கள் மற்றும் சோதனைகளை வழங்குகிறது, தொடர்ச்சியான பராமரிப்பு மற்றும் ஹேக் செய்யப்பட்ட ரவுடர்களை கண்டறிதல் முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்தது என்பதை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு குறித்த விவாதம் ICMP (இணைய கட்டுப்பாட்டு செய்தி நெறிமுறை) மற்றும் IPv6 ஐ முடக்குவது அவசியமா என்பதை மையமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது, பலர் நவீன ஃபயர்வால்களுடன் கூடிய ரூட்டர்கள் இவற்றை பாதுகாப்பாக நிர்வகிக்க முடியும் என்று பரிந்துரைக்கின்றனர்.
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  • IPv6 இன் முக்கியத்துவம் அதிகரித்து வருகிறது, ஏனெனில் ISPs (இணைய சேவை வழங்குநர்கள்) CGNAT (கேரியர்-கிரேடு நெட்வொர்க் அட்ரஸ் டிரான்ஸ்லேஷன்) போன்ற முகவரி-சேமிப்பு முறைகளை ஏற்கின்றன, இதனால் அதன் பயன்பாடு மேலும் பொருத்தமாகிறது.
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  • உரை: இணக்கமான கருத்து, ICMP அல்லது IPv6 ஐ முடக்குவதற்குப் பதிலாக, புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்ட ரவுடர்கள் மற்றும் சரியான ஃபயர்வால் கட்டமைப்புகளை பராமரிக்க முக்கியத்துவம் கொடுக்கிறது, ஏனெனில் ICMP ஐ முடக்குவது நெட்வொர்க் கண்டறிதல் மற்றும் பாதை MTU (அதிகபட்ச பரிமாற்ற அலகு) கண்டுபிடிப்பைத் தடுக்கக்கூடும். உரை முடிந்தது.
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AI-ஐ ஒரு குச்சி போல பயன்படுத்தும் மாணவர்கள் எதையும் கற்றுக்கொள்ள மாட்டார்கள்

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  • ஈதன் மொலிக், பென்சில்வேனியா பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் பேராசிரியர், "கோ-இன்டெலிஜென்ஸ்: ஏ.ஐ. உடன் வாழ்வதும் வேலை செய்வதும்" என்ற புத்தகத்தை வெளியிட்டுள்ளார், இது ஏ.ஐ.யை தினசரி வாழ்க்கையில் பயனுள்ள முறையில் ஒருங்கிணைப்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது.
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  • மொலிக் AI-ஐ ஒரு இணை நுண்ணறிவு கருவியாக மூலோபாயமாகப் பயன்படுத்துவதைக் கவனிக்கிறார், இது மனித திறன்களை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, ஆனால் கற்றலுக்கு தடையாக இருக்கும் ஒரு குச்சி ஆகாமல்.
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  • புத்தகம் கல்வியில் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்களைப் பற்றி விவாதிக்கிறது, செயலில் கற்றல் மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் பயிற்சியை ஆதரிக்கிறது, தவறான கருத்துக்களை சரிசெய்யிறது மற்றும் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்கள் மற்றும் வரம்புகளை சமநிலையாகப் புரிந்துகொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • AI கருவிகளை மாணவர்கள் பயன்படுத்துவது அடிப்படை கருத்துக்களைப் புரிந்துகொள்ளாத நிலைக்கு வழிவகுக்கலாம், ஏனெனில் அவர்கள் தேவையான பயிற்சியில் ஈடுபடாமல் பிரச்சினைகளைத் தீர்க்க AI மீது நம்பிக்கையுடன் இருக்கலாம்.
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  • AI கல்வியில் மேம்படுத்துகிறதா அல்லது தடை செய்கிறதா என்பது குறித்து தொடர்ச்சியாக விவாதம் நடைபெற்று வருகிறது, இதன் பங்கு குறித்து கருத்துக்கள் பிளவுபட்டுள்ளன.
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  • AI கல்வி பொருட்களுடன் தொடர்பு கொள்ள புதுமையான வழிகளை வழங்கக்கூடியதாக இருந்தாலும், இந்த தொழில்நுட்பங்களின் மீது அதிகமாக சார்ந்திருப்பதன் மூலம் ஏற்படக்கூடிய எதிர்மறை விளைவுகள் பற்றிய கவலை உள்ளது.
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நாங்கள் எங்கள் புதிய சுற்றுச்சாலை குறித்து உற்சாகமாக உள்ளோம்

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  • டபிள்யூஎஸ்டிடி (WSDOT) எஸ்ஆர் 203 (SR 203) இல் ஒரு புதிய சுருக்கமான சுற்றுச்சூழலை அறிமுகப்படுத்தியுள்ளது, இது நீண்ட, மெல்லிய தீவு மற்றும் ஒரு வட்டமான தீவு ஆகியவற்றுடன் ஒரு பாஸ்-த்ரூ லேன் மூலம் பிரிக்கப்பட்ட ஒரு தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • சுற்றுச்சாலை போக்குவரத்தை மந்தமாக்க, ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த, மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, அதேசமயம் பெரிய வாகனங்களை ஏற்கவும், உள்ளமைந்த இடத்திற்கேற்ப பொருந்தவும்.
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  • அதன் தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைத் தவிர, சுற்றுச்சாலை ஏற்கனவே அதிக வேக அணுகுமுறைகள் மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைப்பதன் மூலம் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்தியுள்ளது, மேலும் பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த WSDOT ஓட்டுநர்களை அதற்கு ஏற்ப ஒத்துக்கொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • சுற்றுச்சாலை முறைமைகள் அமெரிக்காவில், குறிப்பாக புறநகர் பகுதிகளிலும், பாரம்பரிய 4-வழி நிறுத்தங்களைக் காட்டிலும் அவற்றின் திறன் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு நன்மைகளால் பிரபலமடைந்து வருகின்றன.
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  • அவை ஐர்லாந்து மற்றும் கனடா போன்ற நாடுகளின் ஓட்டுநர்களால் மோதல் அபாயத்தை குறைத்து போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்துவதற்காக விரும்பப்படுகின்றன.
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  • சில தவறாக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட வட்டச் சாலைகள் குழப்பத்தை ஏற்படுத்தினாலும், அவை பொதுவாக பாரம்பரிய சந்திப்புகளுடன் ஒப்பிடும்போது சிறந்த போக்குவரத்து திறன் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பை வழங்குகின்றன.
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பூமிக்கு வளையங்கள் இருந்தபோது

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கட்டுரை பூமியின் பண்டைய வளையங்களின் கருத்தை ஆராய்கிறது, அவற்றின் நவீன சித்திரங்களின் துல்லியத்தையும் பூமியில் இருந்து காணக்கூடிய சாத்தியத்தையும் பற்றிய விவாதங்களை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • இந்த விவாதம் நவீன பிரச்சினைகளுக்கு மாறுகிறது, உதாரணமாக விண்வெளி குப்பைகள் மற்றும் செயற்கைக்கோள் நட்சத்திரக் கூட்டங்கள், அவற்றின் ஆஸ்ட்ரோபோட்டோகிராஃபி மீதான தாக்கங்கள் மற்றும் எதிர்கால வளையங்களின் சாத்தியக்கூறுகள்.
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  • இது குறைந்த பூமி சுற்றுவட்டப் பாதை செயற்கைக்கோள்கள் மற்றும் நிலைநிலைய செயற்கைக்கோள்கள் ஆகியவற்றின் இடையிலான பரிமாற்றங்களைப் பரிசீலிக்கிறது, எதிர்கால விண்வெளி ஆராய்ச்சியில் விண்வெளி குப்பையின் விளைவுகளை கருத்தில் கொண்டு.
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slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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ஓபன்ஏஐ லாப நோக்குடைய நிறுவனமாக மாறுகிறது

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • OpenAI ஒரு லாப நோக்கமுள்ள நிறுவனமாக மாறி வருகிறது, அதே நேரத்தில் ஒரு இலாப நோக்கமற்ற அமைப்பை பராமரிக்கிறது, இது இப்போது பெரும்பாலும் குறியீட்டு ரீதியாகவே உள்ளது என்று விமர்சகர்கள் வாதிடுகின்றனர்.
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  • இணையத்தில் இருந்து சேகரிக்கப்பட்ட தரவுகளை உரிய அங்கீகாரம் அல்லது இழப்பீடு இல்லாமல் AI மாதிரிகளைப் பயிற்சியிட பயன்படுத்துவதன் சட்டப்பூர்வத்தன்மை மற்றும் நெறிமுறைகள் குறித்து கவலைகள் எழுந்துள்ளன.
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  • மாற்றம் நிறுவனத்தின் உச்ச நிலை வெளியேற்றங்களுக்கு வழிவகுத்து, பதிப்புரிமை சட்டங்கள் மற்றும் இலாப நோக்கமற்ற நிலையின் சாத்தியமான சுரண்டல் குறித்து விவாதங்களைத் தூண்டியுள்ளது.
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மீரா முரட்டி ஓபன்ஏஐயை விட்டு வெளியேறுகிறார்

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Mira Murati இன் OpenAI விலகல், நிறுவனத்தின் மறுசீரமைப்பு மற்றும் எதிர்கால திசைகள் பற்றிய விவாதங்களை தூண்டியுள்ளது.
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  • கருத்துக்களில், பணி விலகும் ஊழியர்கள் புதிய AI பாதுகாப்பு மையக்கோட்பாடுகளை தொடங்குவதற்கான சாத்தியக்கூறுகள் அல்லது OpenAI இன் கவனம் AGI (கோட்பாட்டியல் பொது நுண்ணறிவு) மேம்பாட்டிலிருந்து லாபத்தை அதிகரிப்பதற்கான மாற்றம் ஆகியவை அடங்கும்.
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  • விவாதம் AI ஒழுங்குமுறை சவால்கள், AGI இற்கான சாத்தியக்கூறுகள் மற்றும் AI முன்னேற்றங்களின் பரந்த விளைவுகளை உள்ளடக்கியது.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 வெளியிடப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது செயல்திறன், அளவீடு மற்றும் புதிய தரவுகள் அணுகல் மற்றும் சேமிப்பு முறைகளுக்கு ஏற்ப தகுதியாக்கல் ஆகியவற்றில் முக்கியமான மேம்பாடுகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • முக்கிய மேம்பாடுகளில் மேம்பட்ட நினைவக மேலாண்மை, வேகமான பெருமளவு ஏற்றுதல், புதிய SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE கட்டளை, மற்றும் புதிய தோல்வி மேலாண்மை கட்டுப்பாட்டுடன் எளிமையான முக்கிய பதிப்பு மேம்படுத்தல்கள் அடங்கும்.
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  • வெளியீடு புதிய TLS விருப்பங்கள், படிப்படியான காப்புப்பிரதிகள், மற்றும் மேம்பட்ட கண்காணிப்பு கருவிகளை அறிமுகப்படுத்துகிறது, PostgreSQL இன் நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் விரிவாக்கத்திறன் மரபை தொடர்கிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • PostgreSQL 17 வெளியிடப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது 20 மடங்கு குறைவான நினைவகத்தை பயன்படுத்தும் வெற்றிட செயல்பாடுகள் மற்றும் படிப்படியான காப்பு ஆதரவு போன்ற முக்கிய மேம்பாடுகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • புதிய பயன்பாடுகளில் pg_combinebackup எனும் காப்பு நகல்களை இணைக்கும் கருவி மற்றும் postgres_fdw இல் EXISTS மற்றும் IN துணை வினாக்களை தொலைதூர சேவையகங்களுக்கு அனுப்புவதற்கான மேம்பாடுகள் அடங்கும்.
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  • இந்த வெளியீடு சமூகத்தில் உற்சாகத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளது, குறிப்பாக தொடர்பு தரவுத்தொகுப்புகளில் JSON தரவுகளை கையாளுவதற்கான புதிய JSON_TABLE செயல்பாட்டைச் சுற்றி.
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OpenAI, லாப நோக்கமற்ற கட்டுப்பாட்டை நீக்கி, சாம் ஆல்ட்மனுக்கு பங்குகளை வழங்க உள்ளது

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • OpenAI, லாப நோக்கமற்ற கட்டுப்பாட்டிலிருந்து மாறி, சாம் ஆல்ட்மனுக்கு பங்குகளை வழங்குகிறது, இது நிறுவனத்தின் முதன்மை நோக்கத்துக்கு முரணாக இருக்கக்கூடும் என்ற விமர்சனத்தை ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளது.
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  • விமர்சகர்கள் இந்த நடவடிக்கை AI பாதுகாப்பை பாதிக்கக்கூடும் மற்றும் லாப நோக்கில் செய்யப்பட்ட முடிவுகளுக்கு மாறக்கூடும் என்று வாதிடுகின்றனர், இது நெறிமுறை சிக்கல்களை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • இந்த மாற்றத்தின் நேரம் மிரா முராட்டியின் வெளியேறுவதுடன் ஒத்துப்போகிறது, இது தலைமை முன்னுரிமைகள் குறித்த சர்ச்சைகள் மற்றும் கவலைகளை அதிகரிக்கிறது.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, but automatic" "Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ஆனால் தானியங்கி

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  • Git Absorb என்பது Facebook இன் hg absorb இலிருந்து பெறப்பட்ட ஒரு கருவி ஆகும், இது பதிப்பு கட்டுப்பாட்டை எளிமையாக்குவதற்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, கமிட் செய்யப்படாத மாற்றங்களை தானாகவே பொருத்தமான வரைவு முன்னோடி மாற்றங்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
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  • இது கையேடு கமிட்கள் அல்லது இடையூறு ரீபேஸ்களை தவிர்த்து மதிப்பீட்டு கருத்துக்களைப் பயன்படுத்தும் செயல்முறையை எளிமையாக்குகிறது, அம்சக் கிளைகள் மற்றும் பிழை திருத்தங்களை நிர்வகிக்க எளிதாக்குகிறது.
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  • "Git Absorb" கணினி தொகுப்பு மேலாளர்கள் மூலம் அல்லது மூலத்திலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டு நிறுவப்படலாம், மேலும் இது கமிட் வரம்புகளை சரிசெய்ய, தானாகவே மாற்றங்களை மேட்ஜ் செய்ய மற்றும் பலவற்றை சரிசெய்யக்கூடிய விருப்பங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Git-absorb என்பது Git இல் திருத்த commitகளை உருவாக்குவதற்கான தானியங்கி கருவியாகும், பல commitகளில் உள்ள பிரச்சினைகளை சரிசெய்யும் செயல்முறையை எளிமையாக்குகிறது.
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  • இது குறிப்பாக புல் கோரிக்கைகளில் (PRs) சுத்தமான கமிட் வரலாறுகளை பராமரிக்க மிகவும் பயனுள்ளதாகும், மாற்றங்களை சரியான கமிட்களுடன் தானாகவே தொடர்புபடுத்துவதன் மூலம் கையேடு முயற்சியை குறைக்கிறது.
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  • இந்த கருவி மாற்றங்களுக்கு சரியான கமிட்களை அடையாளம் காணும் துல்லியத்திற்காக பாராட்டப்படுகிறது, தவறான நேர்மறை மற்றும் எதிர்மறைகளை குறைத்து, தார்மீகமாக சிறிய கமிட்களை விரும்பும் டெவலப்பர்களின் நேரத்தை மிச்சப்படுத்துகிறது.
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ரஸ்டை மறுபதிவு செய்தல்

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  • Rust நிரலாக்க மொழி, முதலில் நினைவில் கொள்ளத்தக்க அம்சங்களான நினைவக பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் நவீன தொகுப்பு மேலாளர் போன்றவற்றுடன் புதுமையானதாக இருந்தது, இப்போது மந்தமாக முன்னேறி, பல நிலைத்தன்மையற்ற அம்சங்களுடன் நின்று போயுள்ளது.
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  • Rust இன் மேம்பாட்டில் ஒப்புதல் செயல்முறை அதன் பரிணாமத்தை தடுக்கக்கூடும், இது பெரும்பாலும் முடிவில்லாத விவாதங்களுக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது, உதாரணமாக தீர்க்கப்படாத Mutex மேம்பாட்டு திரி.
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  • ஆசிரியர் முக்கியமான மாற்றங்களை முன்மொழிகிறார், இதில் செயல்பாட்டு பண்புகள், தொகுப்பு நேர திறன்கள், மற்றும் Zig இன் comptime கருத்தை ஏற்றுக்கொள்வது ஆகியவை அடங்கும், இது தற்போதைய பதிப்புடன் பொருந்தாததால் புதிய பதிப்பை உருவாக்க வேண்டியிருக்கும்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • இந்த விவாதம் ரஸ்ட் நிரலாக்க மொழியின் RFC (கருத்துக்களை கோருதல்) செயல்முறை மற்றும் புதிய அம்சங்களைச் சேர்ப்பதற்கும் எளிமையை பராமரிப்பதற்கும் இடையிலான சமநிலையை மையமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • ஆசிரியர் வாதிடுகிறார், ரஸ்ட் மையக் குழு புதிய அம்சங்களைச் சேர்ப்பதில் சிக்கல்களைத் தவிர்க்க எச்சரிக்கையாக இருக்கின்றபோதிலும், Pin போன்ற சில உள்ளமைவுகள் ஏற்கனவே பயன்படுத்தவும் புரிந்துகொள்ளவும் கடினமாக உள்ளன, இது சிறந்த வடிவமைப்பின் தேவையை முன்மொழிகிறது.
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  • விவாதம், புதிய தேவைகளை பூர்த்தி செய்ய ஒரு மொழியை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கும், அதை டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு அணுகக்கூடிய மற்றும் நிலையானதாக வைத்திருப்பதற்கும் இடையிலான பதட்டத்தை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது, சில அம்சங்கள் விரிவான ஆலோசனையின் காரணமாக நிறைவேற்ற பல ஆண்டுகள் எடுக்கின்றன.
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சாம் ஆல்ட்மேன்: நீண்ட கால மோசடி எனக்கு 'குழந்தைகளின் விளையாட்டு' போன்றது

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • சாம் ஆல்ட்மேன், ஒரு முக்கிய தொழில்நுட்ப நபர், அவரது நோக்கங்கள் மற்றும் செயல்பாடுகள் குறித்து கலவையான கருத்துக்களுடன் ரெடிட் இல் விவாதிக்கப்படுகிறார்.
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  • சில பயனர்கள் ஆல்ட்மேன் கபடமாக இருந்ததாகக் கூறுகின்றனர், மற்றவர்கள் அவர் ரெடிட் வெற்றிக்கு முக்கியமாக பங்களித்ததாகவும், அதை பல பில்லியன் டாலர் நிறுவனமாக மாற்றியதாகவும் வாதிடுகின்றனர்.
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  • இந்த விவாதத்தில் முந்தைய ரெடிட் தலைமை நிர்வாக அதிகாரிகள் மற்றும் நிறுவனத்தின் பாதையில் தலைமை மாற்றங்களின் தாக்கம் குறித்த குறிப்புகள் அடங்கும்.
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Httpdbg – உங்கள் Python குறியீட்டால் அனுப்பப்படும் HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை கண்காணிக்கும் ஒரு கருவி

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  • httpdbg என்பது Python டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு HTTP(S) கிளையன்ட் கோரிக்கைகளை எளிதாக பிழைத்திருத்த ஒரு புதிய கருவியாகும்.
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  • இதற்கு வெளிப்புற சார்புகள், அமைப்பு, மேலாளர் சலுகைகள், அல்லது குறியீட்டு மாற்றங்கள் தேவையில்லை, இதனால் பயன்படுத்த எளிதாக உள்ளது.
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  • இந்த கருவி HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை சோதனைகளில் API கிளையண்ட் முறைகளுக்கு மறு சுட்டி செய்ய வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, மேலும் இது பிற டெவலப்பர்களால் பயனுள்ளதாகக் காணப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • Httpdbg என்பது Python டெவலப்பர்களுக்கான ஒரு புதிய கருவி, இது அவர்களின் குறியீட்டில் HTTP(S) கோரிக்கைகளை கண்காணிக்க cle-b ஆல் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது.
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  • இது பிழைத்திருத்தத்தை எளிமையாக்குகிறது, HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை API கிளையன்ட் உள்ள தொடர்புடைய முறைகளுடன் இணைப்பதன் மூலம், வெளிப்புற சார்புகளை, அமைப்புகளை, மேலாளர் சலுகைகளை, அல்லது குறியீட்டு மாற்றங்களை தேவையில்லாமல்.
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  • இந்த கருவி requests, aiohttp, மற்றும் urllib3 போன்ற பிரபலமான Python நூலகங்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, இது HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை பின்தொடர_proxyகளை பயன்படுத்தாமல் அல்லது அவர்களின் குறியீட்டில் மாற்றங்களைச் செய்யாமல் தேவையுள்ள டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு பயனுள்ளதாக இருக்கும்.
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DoNotPay சோதிக்கப்படாத AI வழக்கறிஞரை தவறாக விளம்பரப்படுத்தியதற்காக $193K செலுத்த வேண்டும், FTC கூறுகிறது

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  • FTC, DoNotPay நிறுவனத்திற்கு அதன் AI ஐ 'ரோபோட் வழக்கறிஞர்' என்று தவறாக விளம்பரப்படுத்தியதற்காக $193,000 அபராதம் விதித்தது, இது ஒரு கிளிக்கில் யாரையும் வழக்கு தொடர முடியும் என்று கூறியது.
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  • DoNotPay தனது சாட்பாட்டை சோதிக்கவோ அல்லது அதன் கோரிக்கைகளை சரிபார்க்க வக்கீல்களை நியமிக்கவோ செய்யவில்லை, இது அபராதம் மற்றும் பொறுப்பை ஒப்புக்கொள்ளாமல் ஒரு உடன்படிக்கைக்கு வழிவகுத்தது.
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  • இந்த நடவடிக்கை ஏஃப்டிசியின் பரந்த முயற்சியின் ஒரு பகுதியாகும், மோசமான ஏஐ கோரிக்கைகளை தீர்க்க, ஏஐ பயன்பாடுகளில் வெளிப்படைத்தன்மை மற்றும் சரிபார்ப்பின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • DoNotPay $193K அபராதம் விதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது FTC மூலம், பரிசோதிக்கப்படாத AI வழக்கறிஞரை தவறாக விளம்பரப்படுத்தியதற்காக, AI வெளியீடுகள் அல்லது சட்டக் கோரிக்கைகளின் வழக்கறிஞர் சரிபார்ப்பின்றி.
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  • முந்தைய நேர்மறையான வரவேற்பைத் தாண்டி, DoNotPay தவறான விளம்பரம் மற்றும் பிற சந்தேகத்திற்கிடமான நடைமுறைகளுக்காக விமர்சனங்களை எதிர்கொள்கிறது, இது நெறிமுறைக் கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • அந்த அபராதம் DoNotPay இன் ஆண்டுதோறும் $54 மில்லியன் வருமானத்தை ஒப்பிடுகையில் சிறியது, சிக்கலான மற்றும் செலவான சட்ட அமைப்பின் மத்தியில் மலிவான சட்ட சேவைகளின் தொடர்ந்துள்ள கவர்ச்சியை வெளிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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NKRYPT சிற்பம்

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  • NKRYPT என்பது ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் கான்பெராவில் உள்ள ஒரு குறியீட்டு நிறுவல் ஆகும், இதில் எட்டு தாதுவழி தூண்கள் மற்றும் பல்வேறு குறியீடுகள் உள்ளன, இது ஸ்டுவார்ட் கோல்ஹேஜன் வடிவமைத்து, கான்பெராவின் நூற்றாண்டு கொண்டாட்டத்திற்காக மார்ச் 2013 இல் நிறுவப்பட்டது.
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  • நிறுவல் சிசர், செமபோர், ஸ்கைடேல், பைனரி மற்றும் பலவற்றைப் போன்ற பல குறியீடுகளை உள்ளடக்கியது, பொதுமக்கள் அவற்றை புரிந்து கொள்ள அழைக்கப்படுகிறார்கள், சில குறியீடுகள் கான்பெர்ராவின் நூற்றாண்டை கொண்டாடுவதற்காக பரிசுகளை வழங்குகின்றன.
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  • சில குறியீடுகள் தீர்க்கப்பட்டு, வரலாற்று நபர்கள் மற்றும் குறியீட்டு முறைகள் பற்றிய செய்திகளை வெளிப்படுத்தியுள்ளன, மற்றவை இன்னும் தீர்க்கப்படாமல் உள்ளன, ஆர்வலர்களுக்கு தொடர்ச்சியான சவாலாக உள்ளன.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • ஆஸ்திரேலியாவில் உள்ள NKRYPT சிற்பம் அதன் தூண் அமைப்பால் சிறிய கரண்டி நட்சத்திரக் கூட்டத்தை ஒத்திருக்கின்றது, மேலும் அதில் குறியாக்கப்பட்ட நட்சத்திர ஒளிக்கதிர்கள் இருக்கக்கூடும் என்பதால் ஆர்வத்தைத் தூண்டியுள்ளது.
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  • பார்வையாளர்கள் குறிக்கின்றனர், சிறிய கரண்டி தெற்கு அரைக்கோளத்தில் இருந்து காணப்படாது, இது புதிருக்கு ஒரு சிக்கலான அடுக்கு சேர்க்கிறது.
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  • இந்த சிற்பம் Kryptos போன்ற பிரபல குறியீட்டு கலைப்பாடல்களுடன் ஒப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது மற்றும் DEF CON சவால்களை அறிந்துள்ள புதிர் தீர்க்கும் சமூகத்தை ஈர்த்துள்ளது.
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WP Engine WordPress.org இல் இருந்து தடைசெய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது

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  • WP Engine, WordPress.org இல் இருந்து தடைசெய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது, ஏனெனில் அவர்கள் வர்த்தகமுத்திரை உரிமம் இல்லாமல், லாபத்திற்காக ஒரு WordPress மைய அம்சத்தை முடக்குவதற்கான தகவல்தொடர்பை பாதித்துள்ளனர்.
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  • அவர்களின் WordPress.org மீது மேற்கொண்ட சட்ட நடவடிக்கைகளின் விளைவாக, WP Engine இனி WordPress.org வளங்களை இலவசமாக அணுக முடியாது மற்றும் தங்களின் சொந்த அமைப்புகள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பை நிர்வகிக்க வேண்டும்.
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  • WordPress.org பயனர்கள் உண்மையான WordPress அனுபவத்தை நாடும்போது வேறு எந்த ஹோஸ்டையும் பயன்படுத்த அறிவுறுத்துகிறது, ஏனெனில் WP Engine WordPress சமூகத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாகக் கருதப்படவில்லை.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • WP Engine, WordPress இணை நிறுவனர் மேட் முல்லன்வெக் எழுதிய முக்கியமான பதிவுக்குப் பிறகு நிர்வாக டாஷ்போர்டில் செய்தி அம்சத்தை முடக்கியதற்குப் பிறகு WordPress.org இல் இருந்து தடைசெய்யப்பட்டது.
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  • Mullenweg WP Engine வாடிக்கையாளர்களை குழப்பி, WordPress இற்கு பங்களிக்கவில்லை என்று குற்றம்சாட்டினார், மையக் கட்டுப்பாடு மற்றும் திறந்த மூல சுதந்திரம் பற்றிய விவாதங்களைத் தூண்டினார்.
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  • முல்லன்வெக் நடவடிக்கைகளில் உள்ள பரிகாசத்தை விமர்சகர்கள் குறிப்பிடுகின்றனர், ஏனெனில் WordPress.com மற்றும் WordPress.org இடையேயான உள்ள குழப்பம் ஏற்கனவே உள்ளது, மேலும் சிலர் இதுபோன்ற மோதல்களைத் தவிர்க்க WordPress ஐப் பிரிக்க பரிந்துரைக்கின்றனர்.
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க்ரோனெக்ஸ்ப்ர், க்ரோன்டாப் வெளிப்பாட்டை பார் செய்ய மற்றும் இடர் செய்ய ஒரு ரஸ்ட் நூலகம்

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  • cronexpr என்பது ரஸ்ட் நூலகமாகும், இது கிரோண்டாப் வெளிப்பாடுகளை பார்ச் செய்வதற்கும் இயக்குவதற்கும் வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது நிலையான மற்றும் நிலையான அல்லாத_Syntax_ நீட்டிப்புகளை ஆதரிக்கிறது.
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  • நூலகம் நேர மண்டல விவரக்குறிப்பை கட்டாயமாக்குகிறது மற்றும் IANA நேர மண்டல தரவுத்தொகுப்பு பெயர்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, நேர மண்டலங்கள் மற்றும் DST (நாள்தோறும் நேர சேமிப்பு) சரியான கையாளுதலை உறுதிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • முக்கிய அம்சங்களில் Vixie’s cron பிழையைப் போன்ற விளிம்பு நிலைகளை கையாளுதல், மற்றும் நேரங்களைப் பொருத்துவதற்கான இடைநிலைகளை வழங்குதல் அடங்கும், ஆனால் இது கட்டளைகளை நிறைவேற்றுவதோ அல்லது @hourly அல்லது @reboot போன்ற மறுபெயரிடல்களை ஆதரிக்கவோ செய்யாது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கிரோனெக்ஸ்ப்ர் என்பது ரஸ்ட் நூலகமாகும், இது கிரோன்டாப் வெளிப்பாடுகளை பகுப்பாய்வு செய்து மீண்டும் மீண்டும் செயல்படுத்துவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, விரிவான ஆவணங்களும், நிலையான அம்சங்களுக்கான ஆதரவும் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • திட்டம், டிசன் மூலம் தொடங்கப்பட்டது, சிக்கலான க்ரான் விதிகளைப் புரிந்துகொள்வதை எளிதாக்குவதை நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது மற்றும் கிளவுட்ஃப்ளேர் சாஃப்ரான் போன்ற பிற நூலகங்களுடன் ஒப்பிடப்பட்டுள்ளது.
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  • பயனர்களுக்கிடையிலான விவாதங்கள், வேலைகளை இடைவெளியில் செய்ய 'ஹாஷ் செய்யப்பட்ட மதிப்பு' ஆதரவு, நேரமுத்திரைகள் மற்றும் நேர மண்டலங்கள் போன்ற அம்சங்களின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வெளிப்படுத்தின. Python க்கான APScheduler போன்ற மாற்று வழிகளும் குறிப்பிடப்பட்டன.
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Wordpress.org WP எஞ்சினை தடைசெய்கிறது, அதன் வளங்களை அணுகுவதிலிருந்து தடுக்கிறது

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  • WordPress.org தொடர்ந்து நடைபெறும் சட்டப்போராட்டங்களின் காரணமாக WP Engine ஐ அதன் வளங்களை அணுகுவதிலிருந்து, அதாவது தீம்கள் மற்றும் பிளக்-இன்கள் உட்பட தடை செய்துள்ளது.
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  • இந்த தடை WP எஞ்சின் பயனர்களை செருகுநிரல்கள் மற்றும் தீம்களை நிறுவுவதிலிருந்து அல்லது புதுப்பிப்பதிலிருந்து தடுக்கிறது, முக்கியமான பாதுகாப்பு கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • மோதல் வர்த்தக முத்திரை மீறல்கள் மற்றும் கட்டுப்பாட்டின் தவறான பயன்பாட்டை குற்றம்சாட்டுவதைக் கொண்டுள்ளது, இரு தரப்பும் WordPress இணை நிறுவனர் மேட் முல்லன்வெக் வெளியிட்ட பொது விமர்சனத்தைத் தொடர்ந்து சட்ட நடவடிக்கைகளில் ஈடுபட்டுள்ளனர்.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • WordPress.org WP Engine ஐ அதன் வளங்களை அணுகுவதிலிருந்து தடை செய்துள்ளது, இது சமூகத்தில் சர்ச்சையும் விவாதத்தையும் ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளது.
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  • விமர்சகர்கள் Automattic, ஒரு போட்டியாளர், WordPress.org இன் வளங்களை அநியாயமாக வணிகத் தகராறில் பயன்படுத்துகிறது என்று குற்றம் சாட்டுகின்றனர், இது சாத்தியமான அதிகார துஷ்பிரயோகத்தைப் பற்றிய கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • இந்த நிலைமை திறந்த மூல பங்களிப்புகளின் சிக்கல்களை மற்றும் பெரிய நிறுவனங்களின் பொறுப்புகளை வலியுறுத்துகிறது, சிலர் நிறுவனத்தின் அளவை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்டு பங்களிப்புகளுக்கான தெளிவான விதிகளை பரிந்துரைக்கின்றனர்.
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கியா ஹேக்கிங்: ஒரு எண் பலகையுடன் கார்கள் தூரத்திலிருந்து கட்டுப்படுத்துதல்

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  • 2024 ஜூன் மாதத்தில், கியா வாகனங்களில் பலவீனங்கள் கண்டறியப்பட்டன, அவை முக்கிய செயல்பாடுகளை தொலைநிலையிலிருந்து கட்டுப்படுத்த அனுமதித்தன, இதற்காக ஒரு லைசன்ஸ் பிளேட் மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது, இது 2014 முதல் 2025 வரை உள்ள மாடல்களை பாதித்தது.
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  • ஹேக்கர்கள் கியாவின் உள்கட்டமைப்பில் உள்ள பிரச்சினைகளை, குறிப்பாக owners.kia.com இணையதளம் மற்றும் Kia Connect iOS பயன்பாட்டை பயன்படுத்தி, இணையத்திலிருந்து வாகனத்திற்கு கட்டளைகளை நிறைவேற்றவும், தனிப்பட்ட தகவல்களைப் பெறவும் செய்தனர்.
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  • பாதுகாப்பு குறைபாடுகள் பின்னர் சரிசெய்யப்பட்டு, தீங்கிழைக்கும் நோக்கத்துடன் பயன்படுத்தப்படவில்லை, மேலும் கியா நிறுவனத்தின் பதில் மற்றும் சரிசெய்யும் செயல்முறையை விளக்கும் விரிவான காலக்கட்டத்தை காட்டுகிறது.
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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • கியாவின் அமெரிக்க வாகனங்களில் இடைமுகங்களை தவிர்த்தது திருட்டுகளை பெரிதும் அதிகரிக்கச் செய்துள்ளது, இது குற்ற அலை மற்றும் பல நகரங்களில் இருந்து பல வழக்குகளை ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளது.
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  • கியாவின் அமைப்பில் உள்ள பாதிப்புகள், வெறும் லைசன்ஸ் தகடுகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி கார்கள் மீது தொலைநிலை கட்டுப்பாட்டை அனுமதிக்கின்றன, இது கடுமையான பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் தனியுரிமை சிக்கல்களை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • நிலையமைப்பு இணைக்கப்பட்ட அம்சங்களின் அவசியம், செலுலார் மோடங்களை முடக்குவது போன்ற சாத்தியமான தீர்வுகள், மற்றும் நவீன கார்கள் தொடர்பான மென்பொருள் தரம் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறை தேவைகள் போன்ற பரந்த பிரச்சினைகள் குறித்து விவாதங்களை தூண்டியுள்ளது.
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உங்களின் தனிப்பட்ட இணையதளம் உங்களுக்கு வேலை கிடைக்க உதவியதா? அதைப் பற்றி சொல்லுங்கள்

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எதிர்வினைகள்

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  • பல டெவலப்பர்கள் சொந்த வலைத்தளங்கள் மற்றும் வலைப்பதிவுகள் தங்கள் தொழில்முறை வாய்ப்புகளுக்கு, வேலை வாய்ப்புகள், ஃப்ரீலான்சிங் மற்றும் ஆலோசனைப் பணிகள் உட்பட, முக்கியமாக பங்களித்துள்ளதாக தெரிவிக்கின்றனர்.
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  • சில குறிப்பிட்ட தொழில்நுட்பங்கள் அல்லது நிச் தலைப்புகள், உதாரணமாக React.js அல்லது மல்டிபிளேயர் நெட்வொர்க்கிங் போன்றவற்றைப் பற்றி வலைப்பதிவு செய்வது ஆட்சேர்ப்பு அதிகாரிகள் மற்றும் சாத்தியமான வாடிக்கையாளர்களின் கவனத்தை ஈர்க்க முடியும்.
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  • தனிப்பட்ட வலைத்தளங்கள் மற்றும் வலைப்பதிவுகள் திறமைகள், திட்டங்கள், மற்றும் முக்கியமான சிந்தனைகளை வெளிப்படுத்தும் போர்ட்ஃபோலியோக்களாக செயல்படுகின்றன, அவை பெரும்பாலும் நேர்காணல்களில் வரும் மற்றும் வேலைக்கு ஆட்களை தேர்வு செய்வதில் பாதிப்பை ஏற்படுத்துகின்றன.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/ta/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml index 7d5083178..9b95594b2 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/th.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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ตัวแก้ซูโดกุแบบบรรทัดเดียวของอาเธอร์ วิทนีย์ (2011)

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  • ข้อความนี้อธิบายการแก้ปริศนา Sudoku โดยใช้ APL และภาษาโปรแกรมอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่อัลกอริทึมและตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ผู้เขียนหลายคนมีส่วนร่วม
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  • มันอธิบายโครงสร้างของปริศนาซูโดกุมาตรฐานและกล่าวถึงความท้าทายในการเติมตัวเลขที่ขาดหายไปโดยไม่ให้ซ้ำกันในแถว คอลัมน์ และกล่อง
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  • ข้อความยังครอบคลุมถึงการจัดการรูปแบบซูโดกุที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐานและให้ตัวอย่าง, วิธีแก้ปัญหา, และลิงก์ไปยังแหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมและการสาธิต
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ตัวแก้ปัญหา Sudoku แบบบรรทัดเดียวของ Arthur Whitney ในภาษาโปรแกรม K แสดงให้เห็นถึงไวยากรณ์ที่แสดงออกได้ของภาษาและการจัดการอาเรย์ที่มีประสิทธิภาพ
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  • K ซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลจาก APL และ Scheme ได้รับการยกย่องในเรื่องความกระชับ แม้ว่าบางคนจะพบว่ามันอ่านและบำรุงรักษาได้ยากเมื่อเทียบกับภาษาที่มีความยาวมากกว่า
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  • การอภิปรายยังสำรวจถึงความน่าสนใจในวงกว้างและวิธีการแก้ปัญหาเฉพาะของภาษาอาเรย์ โดยมีมุมมองที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับการใช้งานจริงและความสามารถในการอ่านของพวกมัน
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HPy – API C ที่ดีกว่าสำหรับ Python

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  • HPy เป็น API ใหม่ของ C ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อขยาย Python โดยให้ประสิทธิภาพที่ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมบน CPython และปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพบนทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น PyPy
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  • รองรับไบนารีสากล, มีเส้นทางการย้ายสำหรับ C-API รุ่นเก่า, รวมถึงโหมดดีบัก, และมี API ที่ทันสมัยและสม่ำเสมอ
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  • HPy กำลังพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง โดยเวอร์ชัน 0.9.0 เพิ่งถูกปล่อยออกมา และมีเป้าหมายที่จะรองรับแพ็กเกจหลัก ๆ อย่าง NumPy และ Matplotlib
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • HPy ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของ C API ของ Python โดยการทำให้การคอมไพล์และลิงก์แฟล็กง่ายขึ้น ซึ่งอาจช่วยให้สามารถสร้างการเชื่อมต่อ Python ที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวอร์ชันและลดเวลาของการบูรณาการและการปรับใช้ต่อเนื่อง (CI/CD) ได้
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  • ไม่เหมือนกับ C API ปัจจุบัน HPy รองรับการใช้งาน Python หลายรูปแบบ ซึ่งอาจส่งเสริมการใช้งานรูปแบบทางเลือกและการทดลองภายในระบบนิเวศของ Python
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  • โครงการนี้กำลังดึงดูดความสนใจเนื่องจากมีศักยภาพที่จะส่งผลกระทบต่อระบบนิเวศของ Python โดยมีการเปรียบเทียบกับเครื่องมือที่มีอยู่แล้วเช่น PyBind11 และ Cython รวมถึงการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับประโยชน์และความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการกระจายตัวของระบบนิเวศ
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ดังนั้นโจรจึงบุกเข้าไปในห้องเก็บของของคุณอีกครั้ง

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  • การบุกรุกซ้ำๆ ที่หน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงความเปราะบางของการเก็บรักษาสิ่งของคอมพิวเตอร์วินเทจที่มีค่า โดยเฉพาะในหน่วยที่ควบคุมสภาพอากาศ - การประกันภัยที่จัดให้โดยสถานที่เก็บของอาจไม่เพียงพอ โดยมีขั้นตอนการเรียกร้องที่ยุ่งยากซึ่งต้องการเอกสารรายละเอียดที่อาจไม่มีพร้อม - บทเรียนที่ได้เรียนรู้รวมถึงการเลือกสถานที่เก็บของที่ปลอดภัย การใช้กุญแจล็อคแบบดิสก์ และการหลีกเลี่ยงการเก็บของที่ไม่สามารถทดแทนได้ รวมถึงความสำคัญของการปรับปรุงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยโดยสถานที่เก็บของ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การบุกรุกเข้าไปในหน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงปัญหาสำคัญในอุตสาหกรรมการเก็บของ รวมถึงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยที่ไม่เพียงพอและการบริการลูกค้าที่แย่ - กุญแจที่มีปัญหาทำให้หน่วยเก็บของหลายแห่งเข้าถึงได้ง่าย และการประกันภัยมักไม่ครอบคลุมความสูญเสียอย่างเพียงพอ ทำให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับประสิทธิภาพของนโยบายดังกล่าว - ค่าใช้จ่ายในการเก็บของอาจสูงกว่ามูลค่าของสิ่งของที่เก็บไว้ เว้นแต่สิ่งของเหล่านั้นจะมีคุณค่าทางอารมณ์หรือมูลค่าทางการเงินสูง ทำให้การเก็บของระยะยาวโดยทั่วไปไม่คุ้มค่า
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เราต้องการระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟนที่ใช้ GNU/Linux จริง ๆ (ไม่ใช่ Android)

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ระบบนิเวศของสมาร์ทโฟนในปัจจุบันมีความกระจัดกระจาย โดยมี CPU หลากหลายและผู้ขายที่ไม่ร่วมมือกัน ซึ่งแตกต่างจาก BIOS มาตรฐานของ IBM PC ที่ใช้ x86 ที่รับประกันความเข้ากันได้ - ความพยายามเช่น Droidian และ Mobian มุ่งหวังที่จะสร้างระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟน GNU/Linux ที่แท้จริง แต่ต้องเผชิญกับความท้าทายเนื่องจากการครอบงำของ iOS และ Android และการขาดการสนับสนุนสำหรับทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น Sailfish และ Ubuntu Touch - การถกเถียงยังคงมีอยู่ว่าควรพัฒนาระบบนิเวศใหม่หรือเพิ่มความเปิดกว้างของ Android เพื่อสร้างสมดุลระหว่างนวัตกรรม ความเข้ากันได้ และเสรีภาพของผู้ใช้ในตลาดสมาร์ทโฟน
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หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ตอนนี้ถูกดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์

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  • หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นต้นฉบับที่มีชื่อเสียงในยุคกลางที่มีการประดับตกแต่ง ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ผ่านห้องสมุดวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ - สร้างขึ้นประมาณปี 806 บนเกาะไอโอนาในสกอตแลนด์ ต้นฉบับนี้มีชื่อเสียงในด้านงานศิลปะที่ซับซ้อนและประกอบด้วยพระวรสารทั้งสี่ - เวอร์ชันดิจิทัลให้ภาพความละเอียดสูง ทำให้สามารถเข้าถึงได้ทั่วโลก และวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ยังมีหลักสูตรออนไลน์ฟรีเกี่ยวกับประวัติและความสำคัญของมัน
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นวัตถุทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่สำคัญ ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ในขณะนี้ ทำให้ประชาชนทั่วไปสามารถเข้าถึงได้กว้างขึ้น
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  • แม้ว่าห้องสมุดเก่าที่วิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ซึ่งเป็นที่เก็บหนังสือเคลส์จะอยู่ระหว่างการปรับปรุง แต่หนังสือยังคงมีให้ชมในอาคารที่จัดไว้โดยเฉพาะ
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  • การแปลงหนังสือเคลส์เป็นดิจิทัลนั้นน่าสังเกตเพราะมันช่วยเพิ่มการเข้าถึงต้นฉบับโบราณนี้ ซึ่งเป็นชิ้นส่วนสำคัญของมรดกทางวัฒนธรรม
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ประวัติการใช้ "foo" และ "bar" ในตัวอย่างโค้ดต้นฉบับเริ่มต้นจากการใช้เป็นตัวแปรสมมุติในโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยคำว่า "foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้ในเอกสารและหนังสือเกี่ยวกับการเขียนโปรแกรมเพื่อแสดงตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานจริง คำเหล่านี้มีต้นกำเนิดจากวัฒนธรรมของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์และมีการใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในวงการคอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งแต่ช่วงทศวรรษ 1960

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  • คำว่า "Foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้เป็นตัวแทนในโปรแกรมมิ่ง โดยมีต้นกำเนิดจากคำย่อทางทหาร FUBAR และเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวัฒนธรรมโปรแกรมมิ่งตั้งแต่ยุคแรกของการคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ MIT และ DEC
    • +
  • คำเหล่านี้ถูกใช้เพื่อแทนค่าที่ไม่ทราบในตัวอย่างโค้ด ช่วยให้นักโปรแกรมมุ่งเน้นไปที่แนวคิดมากกว่าที่จะเนื้อหาเฉพาะเจาะจง
    • +
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • คำว่า "foo" และ "bar" ที่ใช้ในตัวอย่างการเขียนโปรแกรมมีต้นกำเนิดในทศวรรษ 1960 ที่ห้องปฏิบัติการ AI ของ MIT ซึ่งน่าจะมาจากคำสแลงทางทหาร "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition)
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  • ในตอนแรกใช้เป็นชื่อฟังก์ชันชั่วคราว "foo" และ "bar" ทำหน้าที่คล้ายกับ "X" และ "Y" ในพีชคณิต โดยเป็นตัวแทนของตัวแปรหรือฟังก์ชันทั่วไปที่ไม่มีความหมายเฉพาะเจาะจง
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  • การเปลี่ยนแปลงจาก "fu" เป็น "foo" อาจได้รับอิทธิพลจากการมีบทบาทของผู้หญิงในวงการวิชาการที่เพิ่มขึ้น เนื่องจาก "foo" ถูกมองว่ามีความหยาบคายน้อยกว่า
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ByteDance กำลังใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt ในทางที่ผิดเพื่อการขูดข้อมูลจำนวนมาก

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  • มีการสังเกตเห็นการเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมากของการเข้าชมไปยัง Cobalt API ซึ่งคล้ายกับการโจมตีแบบปฏิเสธการให้บริการแบบกระจาย (DDoS)
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  • แหล่งที่มาของการจราจรถูกระบุว่าเป็น Bytedance แต่ยังไม่สามารถระบุวิดีโอเฉพาะหรือแหล่งที่มาของคำขอเดิมได้เนื่องจากมีการข้ามตัวจำกัด
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  • แม้จะไม่สามารถระบุแหล่งที่มาได้อย่างชัดเจน แต่พบรูปแบบที่สามารถสังเกตได้ในปริมาณการจราจร
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ByteDance ถูกกล่าวหาว่าใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt สำหรับการเก็บข้อมูลขนาดใหญ่ ซึ่งอาจเชื่อมโยงกับโครงการสร้างวิดีโอด้วย AI ของพวกเขา
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  • กิจกรรมนี้อาจเกี่ยวข้องกับ BytePlus ซึ่งเป็นบริการคลาวด์ของ ByteDance ที่อาจถูกใช้โดยบริษัทอื่น ๆ แม้ว่าค่าใช้จ่ายสูงและข้อกำหนดในการติดต่อการขายจะบ่งบอกเป็นอย่างอื่น
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  • สถานการณ์นี้เน้นย้ำถึงความตึงเครียดระหว่างการเก็บข้อมูลโดยอัตโนมัติและข้อกำหนดการใช้งานที่กำหนดโดยผู้ให้บริการ เนื่องจาก Cobalt วิจารณ์ ByteDance ที่หลีกเลี่ยงการป้องกันในขณะที่ทำเช่นเดียวกันกับ YouTube
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โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทวีปยุโรป

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  • แอป WiFi4EU ให้การเข้าถึง Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วยุโรป เชื่อมต่อผู้ใช้กับฮอตสปอตกว่า 93,000 แห่ง
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  • แอปมีแผนที่ที่ใช้งานง่ายสำหรับการค้นหาจุดฮอตสปอตและให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตความเร็วสูงโดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายข้อมูลหรือการติดตาม
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  • สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ที่ App Store และ Google Play โดยมีข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านพอร์ทัล WiFi4EU หรือเว็บไซต์ของคณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทั้งยุโรป แต่ไม่ได้รวมเครือข่ายที่ดำเนินการโดยอาสาสมัครที่มีอยู่แล้ว เช่น Freifunk ของเยอรมนี
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  • เทศบาลจำเป็นต้องยื่นขอเงินทุนเพื่อจัดตั้งจุดเชื่อมต่อใหม่ แม้ว่าการยื่นขอในขณะนี้จะปิดอยู่ ซึ่งนำไปสู่การวิพากษ์วิจารณ์เรื่องความไม่มีประสิทธิภาพและความเป็นไปได้ของการทุจริต
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  • แม้ว่า 5G จะเติบโตขึ้น แต่ Wi-Fi สาธารณะยังคงมีความสำคัญในภูมิภาคที่มีการครอบคลุมของมือถือจำกัดหรือแผนข้อมูลที่มีค่าใช้จ่ายสูง โดยมีเป้าหมายเพื่อมอบประสบการณ์ Wi-Fi ที่สม่ำเสมอทั่วทั้งสหภาพยุโรป
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Wi-Fi ขยายระยะทางด้วยมาตรฐาน WiLo ใหม่

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  • มาตรฐาน WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) ใหม่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อขยายระยะของการเชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi ทำให้เหมาะสมสำหรับการใช้งานที่กว้างขึ้น
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  • ความก้าวหน้านี้มีประโยชน์อย่างยิ่งสำหรับเครือข่ายเซ็นเซอร์การเกษตรและเมืองอัจฉริยะ ซึ่งการเชื่อมต่อระยะไกลมีความสำคัญต่อการส่งข้อมูลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
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  • การเปิดตัวของ WiLo ถือเป็นก้าวสำคัญในเทคโนโลยีไร้สาย ซึ่งอาจเปลี่ยนแปลงวิธีการจัดการการเชื่อมต่อและการเก็บข้อมูลในพื้นที่ห่างไกลและในเมือง
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • มาตรฐาน Wi-Fi WiLo ใหม่ช่วยให้สัญญาณ Wi-Fi ถูกแปลงเป็นรูปแบบคลื่น LoRa ทำให้สามารถสื่อสารระยะไกลได้โดยไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนแปลงฮาร์ดแวร์
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  • ความก้าวหน้านี้อาจเป็นประโยชน์อย่างมากต่อการใช้งาน IoT (Internet of Things) โดยการใช้ประโยชน์จากอุปกรณ์ Wi-Fi ที่มีอยู่เพื่อขยายระยะการสื่อสาร
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  • อย่างไรก็ตาม มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการใช้พลังงานที่เพิ่มขึ้น ความแออัดของอากาศ และอัตราการส่งข้อมูลที่ต่ำ โดยเฉพาะในพื้นที่ที่มีประชากรหนาแน่น
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Gokapi: ทางเลือกที่เบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send พร้อมรองรับ AWS S3

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  • Gokapi เป็นเซิร์ฟเวอร์แชร์ไฟล์น้ำหนักเบาที่ออกแบบมาสำหรับสภาพแวดล้อม Bare Metal และ Docker โดยอนุญาตให้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบอัปโหลดไฟล์ได้ และมีการหมดอายุที่ขึ้นอยู่กับจำนวนการดาวน์โหลดหรือระยะเวลา
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  • มีคุณสมบัติเช่น การลบข้อมูลซ้ำ, API, การสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 และ Backblaze B2, และ HTML/CSS ที่ปรับแต่งได้ พร้อมกับตัวเลือกการเข้ารหัส รวมถึงการเข้ารหัสแบบ end-to-end
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  • เซิร์ฟเวอร์ติดตั้งง่าย มาพร้อมกับเอกสารประกอบที่ครอบคลุม และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ AGPL3 ซึ่งส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมและการบริจาค
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • Gokapi ถูกแนะนำให้เป็นทางเลือกที่มีน้ำหนักเบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send โดยมีการสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 ซึ่งเป็นบริการจัดเก็บข้อมูลบนคลาวด์
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  • การสนทนาชี้ให้เห็นถึงความพยายามของ Thunderbird ในการฟื้นฟู Firefox Send ด้วยการเข้ารหัสและความท้าทายในการจัดการค่าใช้จ่ายของ AWS S3 โดยเน้นถึงความจำเป็นในการแจ้งเตือนงบประมาณเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงค่าใช้จ่ายที่ไม่คาดคิด
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  • ผู้ใช้เสนอฟีเจอร์ต่าง ๆ เช่น การอัปโหลดสำหรับผู้เยี่ยมชมที่มีนโยบายที่เข้มงวดขึ้น และสำรวจทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น Cloudflare workers และ Tailscale เพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน
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ความสำคัญของการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น

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  • การพัฒนาในท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการสร้างซอฟต์แวร์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเสนอการทำซ้ำที่รวดเร็วขึ้น การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องที่ดีขึ้น และความสม่ำเสมอระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในท้องถิ่นและการผลิต
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  • ประสบการณ์นักพัฒนาที่ดี (DX) ช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน ลดภาระทางความคิด และเพิ่มความพึงพอใจของนักพัฒนา ซึ่งสามารถนำไปสู่คุณภาพโค้ดที่สูงขึ้นและการรักษาพนักงานที่มีความสามารถ
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  • เครื่องมือต่าง ๆ เช่น Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, หรือ Garden ช่วยอำนวยความสะดวกในการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการหลีกเลี่ยงหนี้ DX โดยเฉพาะในทีมขนาดใหญ่
    • +
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • สภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน แต่สามารถเป็นเรื่องยากที่จะรักษาให้เหมือนกันทั่วทั้งทีม
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  • สภาพแวดล้อมบนคลาวด์ให้การรีเซ็ตที่ง่ายดาย แต่แล็ปท็อปสมัยใหม่มักมีประสิทธิภาพที่เหนือกว่า
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  • การตัดสินใจระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในเครื่องและบนคลาวด์ขึ้นอยู่กับการปรับสมดุลระหว่างความเร็ว ความน่าเชื่อถือ และความสามารถในการจำลองสภาพการผลิต
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ความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์

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  • เว็บไซต์ Router Security โดย Michael Horowitz นำเสนอคู่มือรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการปรับปรุงความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์ผ่านการเปลี่ยนแปลงการตั้งค่าและการเลือกเราเตอร์ที่ปลอดภัย - คำแนะนำสำคัญรวมถึงการเปลี่ยนรหัสผ่านเริ่มต้น ปิดใช้งานฟีเจอร์เช่น WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) และ UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) และการอัปเดตเฟิร์มแวร์อย่างต่อเนื่อง - เว็บไซต์นี้ไม่มีโฆษณา ให้ความสำคัญกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของผู้ใช้ และมีทรัพยากรและการทดสอบเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าเราเตอร์ปลอดภัย โดยเน้นความสำคัญของการบำรุงรักษาอย่างต่อเนื่องและการตรวจจับเราเตอร์ที่ถูกแฮ็ก
    • +
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์มุ่งเน้นไปที่ว่าการปิดใช้งาน ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) และ IPv6 เป็นสิ่งจำเป็นหรือไม่ โดยมีหลายคนแนะนำว่าเราเตอร์สมัยใหม่ที่มีไฟร์วอลล์สามารถจัดการสิ่งเหล่านี้ได้อย่างปลอดภัย
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  • IPv6 กำลังมีความสำคัญมากขึ้นเมื่อผู้ให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ต (ISPs) นำวิธีการประหยัดที่อยู่เช่น CGNAT (Carrier-Grade Network Address Translation) มาใช้ ทำให้การใช้งานของมันมีความเกี่ยวข้องมากขึ้น
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  • ฉันทามติเน้นย้ำถึงการรักษาเราเตอร์ให้ทันสมัยและการกำหนดค่ากำแพงไฟร์วอลล์อย่างเหมาะสมมากกว่าการปิดใช้งาน ICMP หรือ IPv6 เนื่องจากการปิดใช้งาน ICMP อาจขัดขวางการวินิจฉัยเครือข่ายและการค้นหา Path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
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นักเรียนที่ใช้ AI เป็นเครื่องช่วยจะไม่ได้เรียนรู้อะไรเลย

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  • อีธาน มอลลิค ศาสตราจารย์จากมหาวิทยาลัยเพนซิลเวเนีย ได้ออกหนังสือชื่อ "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI" ซึ่งเน้นการบูรณาการ AI เข้ากับชีวิตประจำวันอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
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  • Mollick เน้นย้ำถึงการใช้ AI อย่างมีกลยุทธ์ในฐานะเครื่องมือร่วมปัญญา เพื่อเสริมสร้างความสามารถของมนุษย์แทนที่จะเป็นเครื่องช่วยที่อาจขัดขวางการเรียนรู้
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  • หนังสือเล่มนี้พูดถึงศักยภาพของ AI ในการศึกษา โดยสนับสนุนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมและการสอนแบบเฉพาะบุคคล พร้อมทั้งแก้ไขความเข้าใจผิดและส่งเสริมความเข้าใจที่สมดุลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นไปได้และข้อจำกัดของ AI
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การใช้เครื่องมือ AI โดยนักเรียนอาจนำไปสู่การขาดความเข้าใจในแนวคิดพื้นฐาน เนื่องจากพวกเขาอาจพึ่งพา AI ในการแก้ปัญหาโดยไม่เข้าร่วมในการฝึกฝนที่จำเป็น
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  • มีการถกเถียงกันอย่างต่อเนื่องเกี่ยวกับว่า AI ช่วยเสริมหรือขัดขวางการเรียนรู้ โดยมีความคิดเห็นที่แตกต่างกันเกี่ยวกับบทบาทของมันในด้านการศึกษา
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  • แม้ว่า AI จะสามารถนำเสนอวิธีการใหม่ๆ ในการโต้ตอบกับสื่อการศึกษาได้ แต่ก็มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับผลกระทบเชิงลบที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากการพึ่งพาเทคโนโลยีเหล่านี้มากเกินไป
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เรารู้สึกตื่นเต้นเกี่ยวกับวงเวียนใหม่ของเรา

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  • WSDOT ได้เปิดตัววงเวียนขนาดกะทัดรัดใหม่บน SR 203 ซึ่งมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ด้วยเกาะยาวและแคบ และเกาะวงกลมที่แยกออกด้วยช่องทางผ่าน
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  • วงเวียนถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อชะลอการจราจร ปรับปรุงการไหลเวียน และลดความเสี่ยงของอุบัติเหตุ ในขณะที่รองรับยานพาหนะขนาดใหญ่และพอดีกับพื้นที่ที่มีอยู่
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  • แม้จะมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ วงเวียนนี้ได้เพิ่มความปลอดภัยโดยการลดการเข้าถึงด้วยความเร็วสูงและความเสี่ยงจากการชน และ WSDOT สนับสนุนให้ผู้ขับขี่ปรับตัวเพื่อความปลอดภัยและการไหลของการจราจรที่ดีขึ้น
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • วงเวียนกำลังได้รับความนิยมมากขึ้นในสหรัฐอเมริกา แม้กระทั่งในพื้นที่ชานเมือง เนื่องจากมีประสิทธิภาพและความปลอดภัยที่เหนือกว่าจุดหยุดสี่แยกแบบดั้งเดิม
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  • พวกเขาได้รับความนิยมจากผู้ขับขี่จากประเทศต่าง ๆ เช่น ไอร์แลนด์และแคนาดา เนื่องจากช่วยลดความเสี่ยงของความขัดแย้งและปรับปรุงการไหลของการจราจร
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  • แม้ว่าบางวงเวียนที่ออกแบบไม่ดีจะทำให้เกิดความสับสน แต่โดยทั่วไปแล้วพวกมันให้การไหลเวียนของการจราจรและความปลอดภัยที่ดีกว่าเมื่อเทียบกับสี่แยกแบบดั้งเดิม
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เมื่อโลกมีวงแหวน

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • บทความนี้สำรวจแนวคิดเกี่ยวกับวงแหวนโบราณของโลก ซึ่งนำไปสู่การถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องของการแสดงภาพในยุคปัจจุบันและมุมมองที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากโลก
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  • การสนทนาเปลี่ยนไปสู่ประเด็นร่วมสมัย เช่น เศษซากอวกาศและกลุ่มดาวเทียม และผลกระทบของพวกมันต่อการถ่ายภาพดาราศาสตร์และความเป็นไปได้ของวงแหวนในอนาคต
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  • นอกจากนี้ยังตรวจสอบการแลกเปลี่ยนระหว่างดาวเทียมในวงโคจรต่ำของโลกและดาวเทียมค้างฟ้า โดยพิจารณาถึงผลกระทบของเศษซากอวกาศต่อการสำรวจอวกาศในอนาคต
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/th/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI จะกลายเป็นบริษัทที่แสวงหากำไร

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • OpenAI กำลังเปลี่ยนไปเป็นบริษัทที่แสวงหากำไร ในขณะที่ยังคงรักษาองค์กรที่ไม่แสวงหากำไรไว้ ซึ่งนักวิจารณ์โต้แย้งว่าตอนนี้เป็นเพียงสัญลักษณ์เท่านั้น
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  • มีความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความถูกต้องตามกฎหมายและจริยธรรมในการใช้ข้อมูลที่เก็บรวบรวมจากอินเทอร์เน็ตเพื่อฝึกอบรมโมเดล AI โดยไม่มีการอ้างอิงหรือชดเชยที่เหมาะสม
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  • การเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ได้นำไปสู่การลาออกในระดับสูงภายในบริษัทและจุดประกายการถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับกฎหมายลิขสิทธิ์และการแสวงหาประโยชน์จากสถานะไม่แสวงหากำไร
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มิรา มูราติ ลาออกจาก OpenAI

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การจากไปของ Mira Murati จาก OpenAI ได้จุดประกายการสนทนาเกี่ยวกับการปรับโครงสร้างและทิศทางในอนาคตของบริษัท
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  • การคาดการณ์รวมถึงความเป็นไปได้ที่พนักงานที่ออกไปจะเริ่มต้นบริษัทใหม่ที่มุ่งเน้นความปลอดภัยของ AI หรือการเปลี่ยนแปลงในโฟกัสของ OpenAI จากการพัฒนา AGI (ปัญญาประดิษฐ์ทั่วไป) ไปสู่การเพิ่มผลกำไรสูงสุด
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  • การอภิปรายยังครอบคลุมถึงความท้าทายในการกำกับดูแล AI, ศักยภาพของ AGI, และผลกระทบที่กว้างขึ้นจากความก้าวหน้าของ AI
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 ได้ถูกปล่อยออกมาแล้ว โดยมีการปรับปรุงที่สำคัญในด้านประสิทธิภาพ ความสามารถในการขยายตัว และความสามารถในการปรับตัวให้เข้ากับรูปแบบการเข้าถึงและการจัดเก็บข้อมูลใหม่ ๆ
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  • การปรับปรุงที่สำคัญรวมถึงการจัดการหน่วยความจำที่ดีขึ้น การโหลดข้อมูลจำนวนมากที่เร็วขึ้น คำสั่ง SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE ใหม่ และการอัปเกรดเวอร์ชันหลักที่ง่ายขึ้นด้วยการควบคุมการสลับระบบใหม่
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  • การเปิดตัวนี้ยังแนะนำตัวเลือก TLS ใหม่, การสำรองข้อมูลแบบเพิ่มขึ้น, และเครื่องมือการตรวจสอบที่ปรับปรุงใหม่, สืบสานมรดกของ PostgreSQL ในด้านความน่าเชื่อถือและความสามารถในการขยายตัว
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • PostgreSQL 17 ได้ถูกปล่อยออกมาแล้ว โดยมีการปรับปรุงที่สำคัญ เช่น การดำเนินการ vacuum ที่ใช้หน่วยความจำน้อยลงถึง 20 เท่า และการสนับสนุนการสำรองข้อมูลแบบเพิ่มทีละน้อย
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  • ยูทิลิตี้ใหม่รวมถึง pg_combinebackup สำหรับการรวมการสำรองข้อมูลและการปรับปรุง postgres_fdw สำหรับการส่งคำสั่งย่อย EXISTS และ IN ไปยังเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกล
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  • การเปิดตัวนี้ได้สร้างความตื่นเต้นในชุมชน โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเกี่ยวกับฟังก์ชันใหม่ JSON_TABLE สำหรับการจัดการข้อมูล JSON ภายในฐานข้อมูลเชิงสัมพันธ์
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OpenAI จะยกเลิกการควบคุมโดยไม่แสวงหาผลกำไรและให้หุ้นแก่ Sam Altman

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • OpenAI กำลังเปลี่ยนจากการควบคุมแบบไม่แสวงหาผลกำไร โดยมอบหุ้นให้กับ Sam Altman ซึ่งได้จุดประกายการวิพากษ์วิจารณ์ว่าอาจขัดแย้งกับภารกิจดั้งเดิมของบริษัท
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  • นักวิจารณ์โต้แย้งว่าการเคลื่อนไหวนี้อาจทำให้ความปลอดภัยของ AI ถูกประนีประนอมและเปลี่ยนความสนใจไปสู่การตัดสินใจที่ขับเคลื่อนด้วยผลกำไร ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดข้อกังวลด้านจริยธรรม
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  • ช่วงเวลาของการเปลี่ยนแปลงนี้ตรงกับการจากไปของมิรา มูราติ ซึ่งเพิ่มความขัดแย้งและความกังวลเกี่ยวกับลำดับความสำคัญของผู้นำ
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, แต่เป็นแบบอัตโนมัติ

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  • Git Absorb เป็นเครื่องมือที่พัฒนามาจาก hg absorb ของ Facebook ซึ่งออกแบบมาเพื่อทำให้การควบคุมเวอร์ชันเป็นไปอย่างราบรื่นโดยการรวมการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ยังไม่ได้คอมมิตเข้ากับชุดการเปลี่ยนแปลงต้นฉบับที่เหมาะสมโดยอัตโนมัติ
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  • มันทำให้กระบวนการนำข้อเสนอแนะจากการตรวจสอบมาใช้เป็นเรื่องง่ายขึ้นโดยการหลีกเลี่ยงการคอมมิตแบบแมนนวลหรือการรีเบสแบบโต้ตอบ ทำให้การจัดการสาขาฟีเจอร์และการแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องง่ายขึ้น
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  • Git Absorb สามารถติดตั้งได้ผ่านตัวจัดการแพ็คเกจของระบบหรือคอมไพล์จากซอร์สโค้ด และมีตัวเลือกที่สามารถปรับแต่งได้เพื่อปรับช่วงของคอมมิต, การจัดการการเปลี่ยนแปลงอัตโนมัติ และอื่นๆ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • Git-absorb เป็นเครื่องมืออัตโนมัติสำหรับสร้าง fixup commits ใน Git ช่วยให้กระบวนการแก้ไขปัญหาผ่านหลาย commits เป็นไปอย่างราบรื่น
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  • มันมีประโยชน์อย่างยิ่งในการรักษาประวัติการคอมมิตที่สะอาดในคำขอดึง (PRs) โดยการเชื่อมโยงการเปลี่ยนแปลงกับการคอมมิตที่ถูกต้องโดยอัตโนมัติ ลดความพยายามที่ต้องทำด้วยตนเอง
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  • เครื่องมือนี้ได้รับการยกย่องในเรื่องความแม่นยำในการระบุคอมมิตที่ถูกต้องสำหรับการเปลี่ยนแปลง ลดการแจ้งเตือนที่ผิดพลาดและการพลาดการแจ้งเตือน และช่วยประหยัดเวลาให้กับนักพัฒนาที่ชอบคอมมิตที่มีขนาดเล็กและมีเหตุผล
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การเขียนใหม่ด้วย Rust

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  • ภาษาโปรแกรม Rust ซึ่งเริ่มต้นด้วยนวัตกรรมที่มีคุณสมบัติเช่นความปลอดภัยของหน่วยความจำและตัวจัดการแพ็คเกจที่ทันสมัย ตอนนี้ดูเหมือนจะหยุดนิ่งด้วยความก้าวหน้าที่ช้าและคุณสมบัติที่ไม่เสถียรหลายอย่าง
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  • กระบวนการฉันทามติในการพัฒนา Rust อาจเป็นอุปสรรคต่อการพัฒนาของมัน นำไปสู่การอภิปรายที่ยืดยาวซึ่งมักจะจบลงด้วยทางตัน เช่น กระทู้การปรับปรุง Mutex ที่ยังไม่ได้ข้อสรุป
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  • ผู้เขียนเสนอการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สำคัญ รวมถึงคุณลักษณะของฟังก์ชัน ความสามารถในการคอมไพล์เวลา และการนำแนวคิด comptime ของ Zig มาใช้ ซึ่งอาจจำเป็นต้องมีการออกฉบับใหม่ของ Rust เนื่องจากไม่สามารถเข้ากันได้กับเวอร์ชันปัจจุบัน
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การอภิปรายมุ่งเน้นไปที่กระบวนการ RFC (Request for Comments) ของภาษาโปรแกรม Rust และการสร้างสมดุลระหว่างการเพิ่มคุณสมบัติใหม่และการรักษาความเรียบง่าย
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  • ผู้เขียนโต้แย้งว่าในขณะที่ทีมหลักของ Rust ระมัดระวังในการเพิ่มฟีเจอร์ใหม่เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงความซับซ้อน ฟีเจอร์บางอย่างที่มีอยู่แล้วเช่น Pin นั้นยากที่จะใช้งานและเข้าใจ ซึ่งบ่งบอกถึงความจำเป็นในการออกแบบที่ดีกว่า
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  • การอภิปรายเน้นถึงความตึงเครียดระหว่างการพัฒนาภาษาให้ตอบสนองความต้องการใหม่ ๆ และการรักษาให้เข้าถึงได้และสม่ำเสมอสำหรับนักพัฒนา โดยบางฟีเจอร์ใช้เวลาหลายปีในการนำมาใช้เนื่องจากการพิจารณาอย่างละเอียดถี่ถ้วน
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แซม อัลท์แมน: การหลอกลวงระยะยาวเป็น "เรื่องเด็กเล่นสำหรับฉัน"

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • แซม อัลท์แมน บุคคลสำคัญในวงการเทคโนโลยี กำลังถูกพูดถึงใน Reddit โดยมีความคิดเห็นที่หลากหลายเกี่ยวกับแรงจูงใจและการกระทำของเขา
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  • ผู้ใช้บางคนแนะนำว่าอัลท์แมนมีพฤติกรรมที่ชักจูงผู้อื่น ในขณะที่คนอื่นๆ โต้แย้งว่าเขามีส่วนสำคัญในการทำให้ Reddit ประสบความสำเร็จ โดยเปลี่ยนมันให้กลายเป็นบริษัทที่มีมูลค่าหลายพันล้านดอลลาร์
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  • การสนทนานี้รวมถึงการอ้างอิงถึงอดีต CEO ของ Reddit และผลกระทบของการเปลี่ยนแปลงผู้นำต่อทิศทางของบริษัท
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Httpdbg – เครื่องมือสำหรับติดตามคำขอ HTTP ที่ส่งโดยโค้ด Python ของคุณ

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  • httpdbg เป็นเครื่องมือใหม่สำหรับนักพัฒนา Python เพื่อดีบักคำขอ HTTP(S) ของไคลเอนต์ได้อย่างง่ายดาย
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  • ไม่ต้องการการพึ่งพาภายนอก การตั้งค่า สิทธิพิเศษของผู้ใช้ระดับสูง หรือการแก้ไขโค้ด ทำให้ใช้งานได้ง่าย
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  • เครื่องมือนี้ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อติดตามคำขอ HTTP ในการทดสอบกลับไปยังวิธีการของลูกค้า API และมันได้รับการพบว่ามีประโยชน์โดยนักพัฒนาคนอื่น ๆ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • Httpdbg เป็นเครื่องมือใหม่สำหรับนักพัฒนา Python เพื่อการติดตามคำขอ HTTP(S) ในโค้ดของพวกเขา สร้างโดย cle-b.
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  • มันทำให้การดีบักง่ายขึ้นโดยการเชื่อมโยงคำขอ HTTP กับเมธอดที่สอดคล้องกันในไคลเอนต์ API โดยไม่ต้องใช้การพึ่งพาภายนอก การตั้งค่า สิทธิ์ผู้ใช้ระดับสูง หรือการแก้ไขโค้ด
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  • เครื่องมือนี้รองรับไลบรารี Python ยอดนิยม เช่น requests, aiohttp และ urllib3 ทำให้มีประโยชน์สำหรับนักพัฒนาที่ต้องการติดตามคำขอ HTTP โดยไม่ต้องใช้พร็อกซีหรือแก้ไขโค้ดของพวกเขา
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DoNotPay ต้องจ่าย $193K สำหรับการโฆษณาเท็จเกี่ยวกับทนายความ AI ที่ยังไม่ได้ทดสอบ, FTC กล่าว

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  • FTC ปรับ DoNotPay เป็นเงิน 193,000 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐฯ เนื่องจากโฆษณา AI ของตนอย่างหลอกลวงว่าเป็น "ทนายหุ่นยนต์" ที่สามารถฟ้องใครก็ได้ด้วยการคลิกเพียงครั้งเดียว
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  • DoNotPay ไม่ได้ทดสอบแชทบอทของตนหรือจ้างทนายความเพื่อตรวจสอบข้อเรียกร้องของตน ส่งผลให้ถูกปรับและมีการตกลงยอมความโดยไม่ยอมรับความรับผิดชอบ
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  • การดำเนินการนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโครงการที่กว้างขึ้นของ FTC เพื่อจัดการกับการอ้างสิทธิ์ที่หลอกลวงเกี่ยวกับ AI โดยเน้นความสำคัญของความโปร่งใสและการตรวจสอบในแอปพลิเคชัน AI
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • DoNotPay ถูกปรับ $193K โดย FTC เนื่องจากโฆษณาเท็จเกี่ยวกับทนายความ AI ที่ยังไม่ได้ทดสอบ โดยไม่มีการตรวจสอบจากทนายความเกี่ยวกับผลลัพธ์ของ AI หรือข้อเรียกร้องทางกฎหมาย
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  • แม้จะได้รับการตอบรับที่ดีในอดีต แต่ DoNotPay กำลังเผชิญกับการวิจารณ์เรื่องการโฆษณาเท็จและการปฏิบัติที่น่าสงสัยอื่น ๆ ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดข้อกังวลด้านจริยธรรม
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  • ค่าปรับนั้นเล็กน้อยเมื่อเทียบกับรายได้ประจำปีที่คาดการณ์ไว้ของ DoNotPay ที่ 54 ล้านดอลลาร์ ซึ่งเน้นย้ำถึงความน่าสนใจอย่างต่อเนื่องของบริการทางกฎหมายที่มีราคาย่อมเยาท่ามกลางระบบกฎหมายที่ซับซ้อนและมีค่าใช้จ่ายสูง
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ประติมากรรม NKRYPT

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  • NKRYPT เป็นการติดตั้งการเข้ารหัสในแคนเบอร์รา ประเทศออสเตรเลีย ประกอบด้วยเสาเหล็กกล้าไร้สนิมแปดต้นที่มีรหัสต่างๆ ออกแบบโดย Stuart Kohlhagen และติดตั้งในเดือนมีนาคม 2013 เพื่อเฉลิมฉลองครบรอบหนึ่งร้อยปีของแคนเบอร์รา
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  • การติดตั้งนี้ประกอบด้วยรหัสหลากหลายประเภท เช่น รหัสซีซาร์, สัญญาณธง, สกิทาเล, ไบนารี และอื่น ๆ โดยเชิญชวนให้ประชาชนมาถอดรหัส ซึ่งบางรหัสที่เฉลิมฉลองครบรอบหนึ่งร้อยปีของแคนเบอร์ราอาจมีรางวัลให้ด้วย
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  • รหัสบางอย่างได้รับการแก้ไขแล้ว เผยให้เห็นข้อความเกี่ยวกับบุคคลสำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์และวิธีการเข้ารหัส ในขณะที่รหัสอื่นๆ ยังคงไม่ได้รับการแก้ไข เพิ่มความท้าทายอย่างต่อเนื่องสำหรับผู้ที่ชื่นชอบ
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • ประติมากรรม NKRYPT ในออสเตรเลียได้จุดประกายความสนใจเนื่องจากการจัดเรียงคอลัมน์ที่คล้ายกับกลุ่มดาว Little Dipper โดยมีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะมีสเปกตรัมของดาวที่เข้ารหัสอยู่
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  • ผู้สังเกตการณ์ระบุว่า กลุ่มดาวจิ๋ว (Little Dipper) ไม่สามารถมองเห็นได้จากซีกโลกใต้ ซึ่งเพิ่มความซับซ้อนให้กับปริศนานี้
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  • ประติมากรรมนี้ได้รับการเปรียบเทียบกับศิลปะการเข้ารหัสที่มีชื่อเสียงเช่น Kryptos และได้ดึงดูดชุมชนที่ชื่นชอบการแก้ปริศนา รวมถึงผู้ที่คุ้นเคยกับความท้าทายของ DEF CON ด้วย
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WP Engine ถูกแบนจาก WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine ถูกแบนจาก WordPress.org เนื่องจากขาดใบอนุญาตเครื่องหมายการค้าและการขัดขวางการสื่อสารเกี่ยวกับการปิดใช้งานฟีเจอร์หลักของ WordPress เพื่อผลกำไร
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  • ผลจากการดำเนินการทางกฎหมายต่อ WordPress.org ทำให้ WP Engine ไม่สามารถเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของ WordPress.org ได้ฟรีอีกต่อไป และต้องจัดการระบบและความปลอดภัยของตนเอง
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  • WordPress.org แนะนำให้ผู้ใช้ที่ต้องการประสบการณ์ WordPress ที่แท้จริงใช้โฮสต์อื่น เนื่องจาก WP Engine ไม่ถือว่าเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชุมชน WordPress
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • WP Engine ถูกแบนจาก WordPress.org หลังจากปิดการใช้งานฟีเจอร์ข่าวในแดชบอร์ดผู้ดูแลระบบเนื่องจากโพสต์วิจารณ์โดย Matt Mullenweg ผู้ร่วมก่อตั้ง WordPress
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  • มุลเลนเวกกล่าวหา WP Engine ว่าทำให้ลูกค้าสับสนและไม่สนับสนุน WordPress ซึ่งจุดประกายการถกเถียงเกี่ยวกับการควบคุมศูนย์กลางและเสรีภาพของโอเพนซอร์ส
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  • นักวิจารณ์ชี้ให้เห็นถึงความขัดแย้งในพฤติกรรมของ Mullenweg เนื่องจากความสับสนที่มีอยู่ระหว่าง WordPress.com และ WordPress.org และบางคนแนะนำให้แยก WordPress ออกเพื่อป้องกันความขัดแย้งที่คล้ายกัน
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ห้องสมุด Cronexpr ในภาษา Rust สำหรับการแยกวิเคราะห์และทำงานกับนิพจน์ crontab

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  • cronexpr เป็นไลบรารีของภาษา Rust ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อการแยกวิเคราะห์และการทำงานของนิพจน์ crontab โดยรองรับทั้งไวยากรณ์มาตรฐานและการขยายไวยากรณ์ที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐาน
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  • ไลบรารีกำหนดให้มีการระบุเขตเวลาและรองรับชื่อฐานข้อมูลเขตเวลา IANA เพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าการจัดการเขตเวลาและเวลาออมแสง (Daylight Saving Time) ถูกต้อง
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  • คุณสมบัติหลักรวมถึงการจัดการกรณีขอบเช่นบั๊กของ Vixie’s cron และการให้ตัววนซ้ำสำหรับการจับคู่เวลา แต่ไม่สามารถรันคำสั่งหรือรองรับนามแฝงเช่น @hourly หรือ @reboot ได้
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • Cronexpr เป็นไลบรารีของภาษา Rust ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อการแยกวิเคราะห์และการวนซ้ำของนิพจน์ crontab พร้อมด้วยเอกสารประกอบที่ละเอียดและการสนับสนุนคุณสมบัติที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐาน
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  • โครงการที่ริเริ่มโดย Tison มีเป้าหมายเพื่อทำให้การเข้าใจกฎ cron ที่ซับซ้อนง่ายขึ้น และได้ถูกเปรียบเทียบกับไลบรารีอื่น ๆ เช่น Saffron ของ Cloudflare
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  • การอภิปรายระหว่างผู้ใช้เน้นถึงความสำคัญของฟีเจอร์ต่างๆ เช่น การสนับสนุน "ค่าแฮช" สำหรับการจัดการงานที่ซ้อนกัน, การประทับเวลา, และเขตเวลา โดยมีการกล่าวถึงทางเลือกอื่นๆ เช่น APScheduler สำหรับ Python ด้วย
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Wordpress.org แบน WP Engine, ปิดกั้นการเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของมัน

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  • WordPress.org ได้แบน WP Engine จากการเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของตน รวมถึงธีมและปลั๊กอิน เนื่องจากข้อพิพาททางกฎหมายที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่
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  • การห้ามนี้ป้องกันไม่ให้ผู้ใช้ WP Engine ติดตั้งหรืออัปเดตปลั๊กอินและธีม ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความกังวลด้านความปลอดภัยอย่างมาก
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  • ความขัดแย้งเกี่ยวข้องกับข้อกล่าวหาเรื่องการละเมิดเครื่องหมายการค้าและการใช้อำนาจในทางที่ผิด โดยทั้งสองฝ่ายมีการดำเนินการทางกฎหมายหลังจากการวิพากษ์วิจารณ์สาธารณะจาก Matt Mullenweg ผู้ร่วมสร้าง WordPress
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • WordPress.org ได้แบน WP Engine จากการเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของตน ทำให้เกิดความขัดแย้งและการถกเถียงภายในชุมชน
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  • นักวิจารณ์อ้างว่า Automattic ซึ่งเป็นคู่แข่ง กำลังใช้ทรัพยากรของ WordPress.org อย่างไม่เป็นธรรมในข้อพิพาททางธุรกิจ ทำให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับการใช้อำนาจในทางที่ผิด
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  • สถานการณ์นี้เน้นย้ำถึงความซับซ้อนของการมีส่วนร่วมในโครงการโอเพนซอร์สและความรับผิดชอบของบริษัทขนาดใหญ่ โดยมีบางคนเสนอให้มีกฎเกณฑ์ที่ชัดเจนขึ้นสำหรับการมีส่วนร่วมตามขนาดของบริษัท
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Hacking Kia: การควบคุมรถจากระยะไกลด้วยเพียงแค่ป้ายทะเบียน

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  • ในเดือนมิถุนายน 2024 มีการค้นพบช่องโหว่ในรถยนต์ Kia ที่อนุญาตให้ควบคุมฟังก์ชันสำคัญจากระยะไกลโดยใช้เพียงแค่ป้ายทะเบียน ซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อรุ่นที่ผลิตตั้งแต่ปี 2014 ถึง 2025
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  • แฮกเกอร์ได้ใช้ประโยชน์จากปัญหาในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของ Kia รวมถึงเว็บไซต์ owners.kia.com และแอป Kia Connect บน iOS เพื่อดำเนินการคำสั่งจากอินเทอร์เน็ตไปยังยานพาหนะและขโมยข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล
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  • ช่องโหว่เหล่านั้นได้รับการแก้ไขแล้วและไม่เคยถูกใช้ในทางที่ผิด โดยมีไทม์ไลน์ที่ละเอียดแสดงให้เห็นถึงการตอบสนองและกระบวนการแก้ไขของ Kia
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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • การละเว้นการติดตั้งระบบล็อกของ Kia ในรถยนต์ที่จำหน่ายในสหรัฐอเมริกาได้ทำให้การโจรกรรมเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมาก ส่งผลให้เกิดคลื่นอาชญากรรมและการฟ้องร้องหลายคดีจากเมืองต่างๆ
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  • ช่องโหว่ในระบบของ Kia ทำให้สามารถควบคุมรถจากระยะไกลได้โดยใช้เพียงแค่ป้ายทะเบียน ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดความกังวลอย่างมากเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยและความเป็นส่วนตัว
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  • สถานการณ์นี้ได้จุดประกายการอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับความจำเป็นของฟีเจอร์ที่เชื่อมต่อกัน, แนวทางแก้ไขที่เป็นไปได้เช่นการปิดการใช้งานโมเด็มเซลลูลาร์, และประเด็นที่กว้างขึ้นเกี่ยวกับคุณภาพของซอฟต์แวร์และความต้องการด้านกฎระเบียบในรถยนต์สมัยใหม่
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เว็บไซต์ส่วนตัวของคุณช่วยให้คุณได้งานหรือไม่? เล่าเกี่ยวกับมันหน่อย

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ปฏิกิริยา

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  • นักพัฒนาหลายคนรายงานว่าเว็บไซต์ส่วนตัวและบล็อกมีส่วนช่วยอย่างมากต่อโอกาสในอาชีพของพวกเขา รวมถึงข้อเสนองาน การทำงานฟรีแลนซ์ และงานที่ปรึกษา
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  • การเขียนบล็อกเกี่ยวกับเทคโนโลยีเฉพาะหรือหัวข้อเฉพาะทาง เช่น React.js หรือการเชื่อมต่อเครือข่ายแบบหลายผู้เล่น สามารถดึงดูดความสนใจจากผู้สรรหาบุคลากรและลูกค้าที่มีศักยภาพได้
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  • เว็บไซต์ส่วนตัวและบล็อกทำหน้าที่เป็นพอร์ตโฟลิโอที่แสดงทักษะ โครงการ และการคิดวิเคราะห์ ซึ่งมักจะถูกนำมาใช้ในการสัมภาษณ์และมีผลต่อการตัดสินใจจ้างงาน
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/th/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml index 179b095f9..b45179b8c 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/tr.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Arthur Whitney'nin tek satırlık sudoku çözücüsü (2011)

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  • Metin, çeşitli yazarlar tarafından katkıda bulunulan algoritmalara ve kod parçacıklarına odaklanarak, APL ve diğer programlama dillerini kullanarak Sudoku bulmacalarını çözmeyi açıklar.
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  • Standart bir Sudoku bulmacasının yapısını detaylandırır ve satırlarda, sütunlarda ve kutularda tekrar olmadan eksik sayıları doldurma zorluğunu ele alır.
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  • Metin ayrıca standart olmayan Sudoku şekillerinin nasıl ele alınacağını kapsar ve örnekler, çözümler ve ek kaynaklar ile gösterimlere bağlantılar sağlar.
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Tepkiler

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  • Arthur Whitney'nin K programlama dilinde yazdığı tek satırlık Sudoku çözücüsü, dilin etkileyici sözdizimini ve verimli dizi işlemesini sergiliyor.
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  • K, APL ve Scheme'den etkilenmiş olup, kompaktlığı nedeniyle övülmektedir, ancak bazıları daha ayrıntılı dillere kıyasla okunmasının ve bakımının zor olduğunu düşünmektedir.
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  • Metin, dizi dillerinin daha geniş çekiciliğini ve benzersiz problem çözme yaklaşımını, pratiklikleri ve okunabilirlikleri konusundaki farklı görüşlerle birlikte inceliyor.
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HPy – Python için daha iyi bir C API

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  • HPy, Python'u genişletmek için tasarlanmış yeni bir C API'sidir ve CPython üzerinde sıfır ek yük sunarken, PyPy gibi alternatiflerde performansı artırır.
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  • Bu, evrensel ikili dosyaları destekler, eski C-API için bir geçiş yolu sağlar, bir hata ayıklama modu içerir ve modern, tutarlı bir API sunar.
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  • HPy aktif olarak geliştirilmektedir, yakın zamanda 0.9.0 sürümü yayınlanmış olup, NumPy ve Matplotlib gibi büyük paketleri desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir.
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Tepkiler

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  • HPy, Python'un C API'sini geliştirmek için tasarlanmıştır; derleme ve bağlantı bayraklarını basitleştirerek, potansiyel olarak sürümden bağımsız Python bağlamaları sağlamayı ve sürekli entegrasyon/sürekli dağıtım (CI/CD) sürelerini azaltmayı amaçlar.
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  • Mevcut C API'sinin aksine, HPy birden fazla Python uygulamasını destekler, bu da Python ekosistemi içinde alternatif uygulamaları ve deneyleri teşvik edebilir.
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  • Proje, Python ekosistemi üzerindeki potansiyel etkisi nedeniyle ilgi çekiyor; PyBind11 ve Cython gibi mevcut araçlarla karşılaştırmalar yapılıyor ve ekosistem parçalanmasıyla ilgili endişeler ve faydaları üzerine tartışmalar yürütülüyor.
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Yani hırsızlar tekrar depolama biriminize mi girdi?

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  • Depolama birimlerinde tekrarlanan hırsızlıklar, özellikle iklim kontrollü birimlerde değerli vintage bilgisayar eşyalarının depolanmasının savunmasızlığını vurgulamaktadır. Depolama tesisleri tarafından sağlanan sigorta yetersiz olabilir ve detaylı belgeler gerektiren zahmetli talep süreçleri, her zaman kolayca erişilebilir olmayabilir. Öğrenilen dersler arasında güvenli depolama tesislerinin seçilmesi, disk kilitlerinin kullanılması ve yeri doldurulamaz eşyaların depolanmasından kaçınılması, ayrıca tesis tarafından güvenlik önlemlerinin iyileştirilmesinin önemi yer almaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Bir depolama birimindeki hırsızlık, depolama endüstrisindeki önemli sorunları vurguluyor, bunlar arasında yetersiz güvenlik önlemleri ve kötü müşteri hizmetleri yer alıyor.- Hatalı kilitler birçok depolama birimini kolayca erişilebilir hale getiriyor ve sigorta genellikle kayıpları yeterince karşılamıyor, bu da bu tür politikaların etkinliği hakkında endişeleri artırıyor.- Depolama maliyeti, depolanan eşyaların yüksek duygusal veya parasal değeri olmadıkça, genellikle bu eşyaların değerini aşabilir, bu da uzun vadeli depolamayı genellikle maliyet açısından etkisiz hale getiriyor.
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Gerçek bir GNU/Linux (Android değil) akıllı telefon ekosistemine ihtiyacımız var

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Tepkiler

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  • Mevcut akıllı telefon ekosistemi, çeşitli CPU'lar ve işbirliği yapmayan satıcılarla parçalanmış durumdadır, bu da x86 tabanlı IBM PC'lerin standart BIOS'unun sağladığı uyumluluğu sağlamamaktadır. Droidian ve Mobian gibi çabalar, gerçek bir GNU/Linux akıllı telefon ekosistemi yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır, ancak iOS ve Android'in hakimiyeti ve Sailfish ve Ubuntu Touch gibi alternatiflere destek eksikliği nedeniyle zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Akıllı telefon pazarında yenilik, uyumluluk ve kullanıcı özgürlüğünü dengelemek için yeni bir ekosistem geliştirme veya Android'in açıklığını artırma konusunda tartışmalar devam etmektedir.
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Book of Kells, şimdi dijitalleştirildi ve çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir durumda

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  • Ünlü bir ortaçağ el yazması olan Kells Kitabı, dijitalleştirilmiş ve Trinity College Kütüphanesi aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir. 806 civarında İskoçya'nın Iona adasında oluşturulan el yazması, karmaşık sanatıyla ünlüdür ve dört İncil'i içerir. Dijitalleştirilmiş versiyon, yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler sunarak dünya çapında erişim sağlar ve Trinity College, tarihini ve önemini anlatan ücretsiz bir çevrimiçi kurs sunmaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Book of Kells, önemli bir tarihi eser, dijitalleştirilmiş ve artık çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir, böylece daha geniş bir kamu erişimi sağlanmaktadır.
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  • Kitab-ı Kells'in bulunduğu Trinity College'daki Eski Kütüphane tadilatta olmasına rağmen, kitap özel bir binada erişime açıktır.
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  • Book of Kells'in dijitalleştirilmesi, bu eski el yazmasının erişilebilirliğini artırdığı için dikkate değerdir ve bu, kültürel mirasın önemli bir parçasıdır.
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Kaynak kodu örneklerinde "foo" ve "bar" kullanımının tarihi nedir? (2012)

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  • Programlamada yaygın olarak kullanılan "foo" ve "bar" yer tutucuları, askeri kısaltma FUBAR'dan türemiştir ve MIT ve DEC'deki erken bilgisayar günlerinden beri programlama kültürünün bir parçası olmuştur.
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  • Bu terimler, programcıların belirli içerikten ziyade kavramlara odaklanmasına yardımcı olarak, kod örneklerinde bilinmeyen değerleri temsil etmek için kullanılır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Programlama örneklerinde kullanılan "foo" ve "bar" terimleri, muhtemelen askeri argo "FUBAR"dan (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition) türetilmiş olup, 1960'larda MIT'nin AI Laboratuvarı'nda ortaya çıkmıştır.
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  • Başlangıçta yer tutucu fonksiyon isimleri olarak kullanılan "foo" ve "bar", cebirde "X" ve "Y"nin benzer bir amaca hizmet eder, belirli bir anlamı olmayan genel değişkenleri veya fonksiyonları temsil eder.
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  • Akademide kadınların artan varlığı, "fu"dan "foo"ya evrimi etkilemiş olabilir, çünkü "foo" daha az kaba olarak kabul ediliyordu.
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ByteDance, toplu veri kazıma için ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı kötüye kullanıyor.

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  • Cobalt API'ye olan trafikte, Dağıtılmış Hizmet Reddi (DDoS) saldırısına benzeyen önemli bir artış gözlemlendi.
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  • Trafiğin kaynağı Bytedance olarak belirlendi, ancak atlatılan sınırlayıcılar nedeniyle belirli videolar veya orijinal istek kaynakları tespit edilemedi.
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  • Belirli kaynakları tam olarak belirleyememeye rağmen, trafikte fark edilebilir bir desen gözlemlendi.
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Tepkiler

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  • ByteDance, ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı büyük ölçekli veri kazıma için kullanmakla suçlanıyor, bu durumun potansiyel olarak AI video üretim projeleriyle bağlantılı olabileceği belirtiliyor.
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  • Etkinlik, diğer şirketler tarafından kullanılabilecek olan ByteDance'in bulut hizmeti BytePlus ile ilişkilendirilebilir, ancak yüksek maliyet ve satış iletişim gerekliliği aksini düşündürmektedir.
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  • Durum, Cobalt'ın YouTube ile aynı şeyi yaparken ByteDance'i korumaları aşmakla eleştirmesiyle, veri kazıma uygulamaları ile hizmet sağlayıcılar tarafından belirlenen kullanım şartları arasındaki gerilimi vurguluyor.
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WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelinde halka açık alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar.

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  • WiFi4EU uygulaması, Avrupa genelindeki kamu alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimi sağlayarak kullanıcıları 93.000'den fazla erişim noktasına bağlar.
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  • Uygulama, kolay hotspot konumu için kullanıcı dostu bir harita sunar ve veri ücreti veya izleme olmadan yüksek hızlı internet sağlar.
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  • App Store ve Google Play'den indirilebilir, daha fazla bilgiye WiFi4EU portalı veya Avrupa Komisyonu'nun web sitesi üzerinden ulaşılabilir.
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Tepkiler

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  • WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelindeki kamusal alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar, ancak Almanya'nın Freifunk gibi mevcut gönüllü ağlarını içermemektedir.
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  • Belediyelerin yeni erişim noktaları kurmak için fon başvurusunda bulunmaları gerekiyor, ancak başvurular şu anda kapalı, bu da verimsizlik ve olası yolsuzluk eleştirilerine yol açıyor.
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  • 5G'nin büyümesine rağmen, mobil kapsama alanının sınırlı olduğu veya veri planlarının pahalı olduğu bölgelerde halka açık Wi-Fi hâlâ önemlidir ve AB genelinde tutarlı bir Wi-Fi deneyimi sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
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Wi-Fi, Yeni WiLo Standardı ile Uzun Menzile Ulaşıyor

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  • Yeni WiLo (Wi-Fi Uzun Menzil) standardı, Wi-Fi bağlantısının menzilini genişletmek için tasarlanmıştır ve bu da onu daha geniş uygulamalar için uygun hale getirir.
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  • Bu ilerleme, uzun menzilli bağlantının verimli veri iletimi için hayati önem taşıdığı tarımsal sensör ağları ve akıllı şehirler için özellikle faydalıdır.
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  • WiLo'nun tanıtımı, kablosuz teknolojide önemli bir adımı temsil ediyor ve potansiyel olarak uzak ve kentsel alanların bağlantı ve veri toplama yönetimini dönüştürebilir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Yeni Wi-Fi WiLo standardı, Wi-Fi sinyallerinin LoRa dalga formlarına dönüştürülmesine olanak tanır ve donanım değişikliklerine ihtiyaç duymadan uzun menzilli iletişimi mümkün kılar.
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  • Bu ilerleme, mevcut Wi-Fi cihazlarını kullanarak genişletilmiş iletişim menzilleri için IoT (Nesnelerin İnterneti) uygulamalarına önemli ölçüde fayda sağlayabilir.
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  • Ancak, özellikle yoğun nüfuslu bölgelerde artan güç tüketimi, hava trafiği sıkışıklığı ve düşük veri aktarım hızı konusunda endişeler bulunmaktadır.
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Gokapi: AWS S3 desteği ile hafif, kendi kendine barındırılan Firefox Send alternatifi

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  • Gokapi, yalnızca yöneticilerin dosya yüklemesine izin veren, indirmelere veya zamana dayalı olarak sona erme özelliğine sahip, Bare Metal ve Docker ortamları için tasarlanmış hafif bir dosya paylaşım sunucusudur.
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  • Özellikler arasında deduplikasyon, bir API, AWS S3 ve Backblaze B2 desteği, özelleştirilebilir HTML/CSS ve uçtan uca şifreleme dahil olmak üzere şifreleme seçenekleri sunar.
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  • Sunucu, kurulumu kolaydır, kapsamlı belgelerle birlikte gelir ve katkıları ve bağışları teşvik eden AGPL3 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Gokapi, AWS S3 adlı bulut depolama hizmetini destekleyen, Firefox Send'e hafif ve kendi kendine barındırılan bir alternatif olarak tanıtılmaktadır.
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  • Metin, Thunderbird'ün şifreleme ile Firefox Send'i canlandırma girişimlerini ve AWS S3 maliyetlerini yönetme zorluklarını vurgularken, beklenmedik harcamalardan kaçınmak için bütçe uyarılarının gerekliliğini vurguluyor.
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  • Kullanıcılar, daha katı politikalarla misafir yüklemeleri gibi özellikler öneriyor ve gelişmiş işlevsellik için Cloudflare çalışanları ve Tailscale gibi alternatifleri araştırıyor.
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Yerel kalkınmanın önemi

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  • Yerel geliştirme, daha hızlı yineleme, geliştirilmiş hata ayıklama ve yerel ile üretim ortamları arasında tutarlılık sunarak verimli yazılım oluşturma için gereklidir.
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  • İyi bir geliştirici deneyimi (DX), üretkenliği artırır, bilişsel yükü azaltır ve geliştirici memnuniyetini artırır, bu da daha yüksek kod kalitesine ve yeteneklerin elde tutulmasına yol açabilir.
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  • Draft, Skaffold, Tilt veya Garden gibi araçlar, özellikle daha büyük ekiplerde DX-borçtan kaçınmak için kritik olan etkili yerel geliştirme ortamlarının oluşturulmasını kolaylaştırır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Yerel geliştirme ortamları, verimlilik için gereklidir ancak ekipler arasında tutarlı bir şekilde sürdürülmesi zor olabilir.
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  • Bulut tabanlı ortamlar kolay sıfırlamalar sağlar, ancak modern dizüstü bilgisayarlar genellikle üstün performans sunar.
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  • Yerel ve bulut ortamları arasındaki karar, hız, güvenilirlik ve üretim koşullarını yansıtma yeteneğini dengeleme üzerine kuruludur.
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Yönlendirici Güvenliği

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  • Michael Horowitz tarafından hazırlanan Router Security Website, yönlendirici güvenliğini yapılandırma değişiklikleri ve güvenli yönlendiriciler seçerek artırma konusunda ayrıntılı bir kılavuz sunmaktadır.- Ana öneriler arasında varsayılan şifrelerin değiştirilmesi, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ve UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) gibi özelliklerin devre dışı bırakılması ve ürün yazılımının güncel tutulması yer almaktadır.- Site, reklamsızdır, kullanıcı gizliliğine öncelik verir ve yönlendirici güvenliğini sağlamak için kaynaklar ve testler sunar, sürekli bakımın önemini ve hacklenmiş yönlendiricilerin tespit edilmesini vurgular.
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Tepkiler

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  • Yönlendirici güvenliği konusundaki tartışma, ICMP (İnternet Kontrol Mesaj Protokolü) ve IPv6'nın devre dışı bırakılmasının gerekip gerekmediğine odaklanıyor; birçok kişi, modern yönlendiricilerin güvenlik duvarları ile bunları güvenli bir şekilde yönetebileceğini öne sürüyor.
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  • İSS'ler (İnternet Servis Sağlayıcıları) CGNAT (Taşıyıcı Sınıfı Ağ Adresi Çevirisi) gibi adres koruma yöntemlerini benimsedikçe, IPv6 önem kazanmaktadır ve kullanımı daha da ilgili hale gelmektedir.
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  • Uzlaşma, ICMP'yi veya IPv6'yı devre dışı bırakmak yerine, güncellenmiş yönlendiricilerin ve uygun güvenlik duvarı yapılandırmalarının sürdürülmesini vurgular, çünkü ICMP'yi devre dışı bırakmak ağ teşhislerini ve Yol MTU (Maksimum İletim Birimi) keşfini engelleyebilir.
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Yapay zekayı bir dayanak olarak kullanan öğrenciler hiçbir şey öğrenmezler.

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  • Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi'nde bir profesör, yapay zekanın günlük hayata etkili bir şekilde entegrasyonuna odaklanan 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI' başlıklı bir kitap yayınladı.
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  • Mollick, yapay zekanın stratejik kullanımını, öğrenmeyi engelleyebilecek bir destek yerine, insan yeteneklerini artıran bir ortak zeka aracı olarak vurguluyor.
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  • Kitap, eğitimde yapay zekanın potansiyelini tartışıyor, aktif öğrenme ve kişiselleştirilmiş öğreticiliği savunurken yanlış anlamaları ele alıyor ve yapay zekanın olanakları ve sınırlamaları hakkında dengeli bir anlayış teşvik ediyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Öğrenciler tarafından yapay zeka araçlarının kullanılması, gerekli pratiği yapmadan sorunları çözmek için yapay zekaya güvenebilecekleri için temel kavramların anlaşılmamasına yol açabilir.
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  • Yapay zekanın öğrenmeyi geliştirdiği mi yoksa engellediği mi konusunda devam eden bir tartışma var ve eğitimdeki rolü hakkında görüşler bölünmüş durumda.
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  • Yapay zeka, eğitim materyalleriyle etkileşim kurmanın yenilikçi yollarını sunabilse de, bu teknolojilere aşırı bağımlı hale gelmenin potansiyel olumsuz etkileri konusunda endişe bulunmaktadır.
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Yeni döner kavşağımız hakkında heyecanlıyız

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  • WSDOT, SR 203 üzerinde uzun, ince bir ada ve geçiş şeridi ile ayrılmış dairesel bir ada içeren benzersiz bir tasarıma sahip yeni bir kompakt dönel kavşak tanıttı.
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  • Dönel kavşak, trafiği yavaşlatmak, akışı iyileştirmek ve büyük araçları barındırırken mevcut alana sığacak şekilde çarpışma risklerini azaltmak için tasarlanmıştır.
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  • Özgün tasarımına rağmen, kavşak, yüksek hızlı yaklaşımları ve kaza risklerini azaltarak güvenliği şimdiden artırdı ve WSDOT, sürücüleri güvenlik ve trafik akışını iyileştirmek için buna uyum sağlamaya teşvik ediyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • Yönlendirme adaları, geleneksel 4 yönlü duraklara göre verimlilik ve güvenlik avantajları nedeniyle ABD'de, hatta banliyö bölgelerinde bile popülerlik kazanmaktadır.
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  • Sürücüler tarafından İrlanda ve Kanada gibi ülkelerden tercih edilmektedirler çünkü çatışma riskini azaltmakta ve trafik akışını iyileştirmektedirler.
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  • Zayıf tasarlanmış bazı döner kavşaklar kafa karışıklığına neden olsa da, genellikle geleneksel kavşaklara kıyasla daha iyi trafik akışı ve güvenlik sağlarlar.
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Yeryüzünün Halkaları Olduğunda

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Tepkiler

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  • Makale, Dünya'nın antik halkaları kavramını araştırarak, bunların modern tasvirlerinin doğruluğu ve Dünya'dan potansiyel görünümü hakkında tartışmalara yol açıyor.
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  • Tartışma, uzay enkazı ve uydu takımyıldızları gibi çağdaş konulara ve bunların astrofotografi üzerindeki etkilerine ve gelecekteki halkaların olasılığına geçiyor.
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  • Bu aynı zamanda, uzay enkazının gelecekteki uzay keşifleri üzerindeki etkilerini dikkate alarak, alçak Dünya yörüngesindeki uydular ile jeostatik uydular arasındaki ödünleşimleri inceler.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/tr/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI Kâr Amacı Güden Bir Şirkete Dönüşüyor

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Tepkiler

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  • OpenAI, kar amacı güden bir şirkete dönüşürken, eleştirmenlerin artık büyük ölçüde sembolik olduğunu savunduğu kar amacı gütmeyen bir varlığı da koruyor.
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  • İnternetten kazınan verilerin uygun atıf veya tazminat olmadan AI modellerinin eğitimi için kullanılmasının yasallığı ve etiği konusunda endişeler dile getirilmiştir.
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  • Bu değişim, şirket içinde üst düzey çıkışlara yol açtı ve telif hakkı yasaları ile kar amacı gütmeyen statünün potansiyel istismarı hakkında tartışmalara neden oldu.
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Mira Murati OpenAI'den ayrıldı

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Tepkiler

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  • Mira Murati'nin OpenAI'den ayrılması, şirketin yeniden yapılanması ve gelecekteki yönleri hakkında tartışmaları ateşledi.
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  • Spekülasyonlar, ayrılan çalışanların yeni AI güvenliği odaklı şirketler kurma olasılığını veya OpenAI'nin odak noktasının AGI (Yapay Genel Zeka) geliştirmeden kâr maksimizasyonuna kaymasını içermektedir.
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  • Bu tartışma, yapay zeka düzenlemesindeki zorlukları, AGI potansiyelini ve yapay zeka ilerlemelerinin daha geniş etkilerini de kapsamaktadır.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17, performans, ölçeklenebilirlik ve yeni veri erişim ve depolama modellerine uyum sağlama konularında önemli iyileştirmelerle birlikte piyasaya sürüldü.
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  • Temel iyileştirmeler arasında daha iyi bellek yönetimi, daha hızlı toplu yükleme, yeni SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE komutu ve yeni geçiş kontrolü ile basitleştirilmiş ana sürüm yükseltmeleri yer alıyor.
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  • Tüm sürüm ayrıca yeni TLS seçenekleri, artımlı yedeklemeler ve gelişmiş izleme araçları sunarak PostgreSQL'in güvenilirlik ve genişletilebilirlik mirasını sürdürüyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • PostgreSQL 17, bellek kullanımını 20 kat azaltan vakum işlemleri ve artımlı yedeklemeler için destek gibi önemli iyileştirmelerle yayınlandı.
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  • Yeni yardımcı programlar arasında yedekleri birleştirmek için pg_combinebackup ve EXISTS ve IN alt sorgularını uzak sunuculara iletmek için postgres_fdw iyileştirmeleri bulunmaktadır.
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  • Yayın, özellikle ilişkisel veritabanlarında JSON verilerini işlemek için yeni JSON_TABLE işlevselliği etrafında toplulukta heyecan yarattı.
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OpenAI, kâr amacı gütmeyen kontrolü kaldıracak ve Sam Altman'a hisse verecek

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Tepkiler

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  • OpenAI, Sam Altman'a hisse vererek kâr amacı gütmeyen kontrolünden vazgeçiyor, bu da şirketin orijinal misyonuyla çelişebileceği için eleştirilere yol açtı.
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  • Eleştirmenler, bu hamlenin AI güvenliğini tehlikeye atabileceğini ve odak noktasını kâr odaklı kararlara kaydırarak etik kaygıları artırabileceğini savunuyorlar.
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  • Bu geçişin zamanlaması, Mira Murati'nin ayrılmasıyla örtüşüyor ve bu durum, liderlik öncelikleri hakkındaki tartışmaları ve endişeleri artırıyor.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ama otomatik

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  • Git Absorb, Facebook'un hg absorb'undan türetilmiş bir araç olup, sürüm kontrolünü kolaylaştırmak için taahhüt edilmemiş değişiklikleri otomatik olarak uygun taslak atası değişiklik setlerine katlayarak düzenler.
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  • Manuel commit'ler veya etkileşimli rebase'lerden kaçınarak inceleme geri bildirimlerini uygulama sürecini basitleştirir, bu da özellik dallarını ve hata düzeltmelerini yönetmeyi kolaylaştırır.
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  • Git Absorb, sistem paket yöneticileri aracılığıyla veya kaynak koddan derlenerek kurulabilir ve commit aralıklarını ayarlama, değişiklikleri otomatik olarak sahneleme gibi yapılandırılabilir seçenekler sunar.
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Tepkiler

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  • Git-absorb, Git'te fixup commit'leri oluşturmak için otomatik bir araçtır ve birden fazla commit'teki sorunları düzeltme sürecini kolaylaştırır.
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  • Değişiklikleri doğru commit'lerle otomatik olarak ilişkilendirerek manuel çabayı azaltan bu özellik, pull request'lerde (PR'lerde) temiz commit geçmişlerini korumak için özellikle kullanışlıdır.
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  • Bu araç, değişiklikler için doğru commit'leri belirlemedeki doğruluğu, yanlış pozitif ve negatifleri en aza indirmesi ve mantıksal olarak küçük commit'leri tercih eden geliştiriciler için zaman kazandırması nedeniyle övülmektedir.
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Rust'u Yeniden Yazmak

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  • Rust programlama dili, başlangıçta bellek güvenliği ve modern bir paket yöneticisi gibi özelliklerle yenilikçi iken, şimdi yavaş ilerleme ve birçok kararsız özellik ile durgun görünüyor.
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  • Rust'un gelişimindeki uzlaşma süreci, evrimini engelliyor olabilir ve genellikle çıkmazlarla sonuçlanan kapsamlı tartışmalara yol açıyor, örneğin çözümsüz kalan Mutex iyileştirme başlığı gibi.
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  • Yazar, işlev özellikleri, derleme zamanı yetenekleri ve Zig'in comptime kavramının benimsenmesi gibi önemli değişiklikler önermektedir; bu, mevcut sürümle uyumsuzluk nedeniyle muhtemelen yeni bir Rust sürümünü gerektirecektir.
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Tepkiler

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  • Tartışma, Rust programlama dilinin RFC (Yorum Talebi) süreci ve yeni özellikler eklemek ile sadeliği koruma arasındaki denge etrafında dönüyor.
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  • Yazar, Rust'ın çekirdek ekibinin karmaşıklıktan kaçınmak için yeni özellikler ekleme konusunda temkinli davrandığını, ancak Pin gibi bazı mevcut özelliklerin zaten kullanımı ve anlaşılması zor olduğunu, bu nedenle daha iyi bir tasarıma ihtiyaç olduğunu öne sürüyor.
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  • Bu tartışma, bir dili yeni ihtiyaçlara göre evrimleştirmek ile geliştiriciler için erişilebilir ve tutarlı tutmak arasındaki gerilimi vurguluyor, bazı özelliklerin kapsamlı müzakereler nedeniyle uygulanmasının yıllar almasıyla.
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Sam Altman: Uzun dolandırıcılık benim için "çocuk oyuncağıydı"

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Tepkiler

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  • Sam Altman, önde gelen bir teknoloji figürü, Reddit'te niyetleri ve eylemleri hakkında karışık görüşlerle tartışılıyor.
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  • Bazı kullanıcılar Altman'ın manipülatif olduğunu öne sürerken, diğerleri onun Reddit'in başarısına önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunduğunu ve şirketi milyar dolarlık bir şirkete dönüştürdüğünü savunuyor.
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  • Bu tartışma, eski Reddit CEO'larına ve liderlik değişikliklerinin şirketin gidişatı üzerindeki etkisine atıflar içermektedir.
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Httpdbg – Python kodunuz tarafından gönderilen HTTP isteklerini izlemek için bir araç

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  • httpdbg, Python geliştiricilerinin HTTP(S) istemci isteklerini kolayca hata ayıklamalarını sağlayan yeni bir araçtır.
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  • Harici bağımlılıklar, kurulum, süper kullanıcı ayrıcalıkları veya kod değişiklikleri gerektirmez, bu da kullanımı basit hale getirir.
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  • Bu araç, testlerdeki HTTP isteklerini API istemci yöntemlerine kadar izlemek için tasarlanmıştır ve diğer geliştiriciler tarafından faydalı bulunmuştur.
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Tepkiler

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  • Httpdbg, cle-b tarafından oluşturulan, Python geliştiricilerinin kodlarındaki HTTP(S) isteklerini izlemeleri için yeni bir araçtır.
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  • Harici bağımlılıklar, kurulum, süper kullanıcı ayrıcalıkları veya kod değişiklikleri gerektirmeden HTTP isteklerini API istemcisindeki ilgili yöntemlere bağlayarak hata ayıklamayı basitleştirir.
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  • Bu araç, HTTP isteklerini izlemek için proxy kullanmadan veya kodlarını değiştirmeden ihtiyaç duyan geliştiriciler için faydalı olan requests, aiohttp ve urllib3 gibi popüler Python kütüphanelerini destekler.
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DoNotPay, test edilmemiş yapay zeka avukatını yanlış tanıttığı için 193 bin dolar ödemek zorunda, FTC diyor

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  • FTC, DoNotPay'e, yapay zekasını bir tıklama ile herkesi dava edebilen bir "robot avukat" olarak yanıltıcı bir şekilde tanıttığı için 193.000 dolar ceza verdi.
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  • DoNotPay, iddialarını doğrulamak için chatbot'unu test etmedi veya avukatları işe almadı, bu da cezaya ve sorumluluğu kabul etmeden bir anlaşmaya yol açtı.
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  • Bu eylem, FTC'nin aldatıcı yapay zeka iddialarını ele alma konusundaki daha geniş girişiminin bir parçasıdır ve yapay zeka uygulamalarında şeffaflık ve doğrulamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • DoNotPay, test edilmemiş bir yapay zeka avukatını yanlış tanıttığı ve yapay zeka çıktılarının veya yasal iddiaların avukat tarafından doğrulanmadığı gerekçesiyle FTC tarafından 193 bin dolar para cezasına çarptırıldı.
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  • Geçmişte olumlu tepkiler almasına rağmen, DoNotPay yanlış reklam ve diğer şüpheli uygulamalar nedeniyle eleştirilerle karşı karşıya kalarak etik kaygıları gündeme getiriyor.
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  • Ceza, DoNotPay'in tahmini yıllık 54 milyon dolarlık gelirine kıyasla küçük kalıyor ve karmaşık ve maliyetli bir hukuk sistemi karşısında uygun fiyatlı hukuki hizmetlerin devam eden cazibesini vurguluyor.
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NKRYPT Heykeli

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  • NKRYPT, Canberra, Avustralya'da bulunan ve sekiz paslanmaz çelik sütun üzerinde çeşitli şifreler içeren bir kriptografi kurulumudur. Stuart Kohlhagen tarafından tasarlanmış ve Canberra'nın Yüzüncü Yılı için Mart 2013'te kurulmuştur.
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  • Kurulum, halkı bunları çözmeye davet eden Caesar, semafor, scytale, ikili ve daha fazlası gibi bir dizi şifre içeriyor, bazı kodlar Canberra'nın Yüzüncü Yılını kutlayarak ödüller sunuyor.
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  • Çözülen bazı şifreler, tarihi figürler ve kriptografik yöntemler hakkında mesajlar ortaya çıkarırken, diğerleri çözülmemiş olarak kalmakta ve meraklılar için devam eden bir meydan okuma sunmaktadır.
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Tepkiler

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  • Avustralya'daki NKRYPT heykeli, Küçük Ayı takımyıldızını andıran sütun düzeni ve potansiyel olarak kodlanmış yıldız spektrumları nedeniyle ilgi uyandırdı.
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  • Gözlemciler, Küçük Ayı'nın güney yarımküreden görünmediğini belirterek bulmacaya bir katman daha karmaşıklık ekliyor.
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  • Heykel, Kryptos gibi ünlü kriptografik sanat eserleriyle karşılaştırmalar yapmış ve DEF CON zorluklarına aşina olanlar da dahil olmak üzere bulmaca çözme topluluğunu meşgul etmiştir.
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WP Engine, WordPress.org'dan yasaklandı

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  • WP Engine, bir ticari marka lisansına sahip olmadığı ve kâr amacıyla bir WordPress çekirdek özelliğini devre dışı bırakmaları hakkında iletişimi bozduğu için WordPress.org'dan yasaklandı.
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  • WordPress.org'a karşı açtıkları yasal işlemler sonucunda, WP Engine artık WordPress.org kaynaklarına ücretsiz erişime sahip değil ve kendi sistemlerini ve güvenliklerini yönetmek zorunda.
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  • WordPress.org, gerçek bir WordPress deneyimi arayan kullanıcılara başka bir barındırma hizmeti kullanmalarını tavsiye ediyor, çünkü WP Engine, WordPress topluluğunun bir parçası olarak kabul edilmiyor.
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Tepkiler

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  • WP Engine, WordPress'in kurucu ortağı Matt Mullenweg'in eleştirel bir gönderisinin ardından yönetici kontrol panelindeki haber özelliğini devre dışı bıraktıktan sonra WordPress.org'dan yasaklandı.
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  • Mullenweg, WP Engine'i müşterileri yanıltmakla ve WordPress'e katkıda bulunmamakla suçladı, bu da merkezi kontrol ve açık kaynak özgürlüğü hakkında tartışmalara yol açtı.
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  • Eleştirmenler, Mullenweg'in eylemlerindeki ironiyi, WordPress.com ve WordPress.org arasındaki mevcut karışıklığı göz önünde bulundurarak vurguluyor ve bazıları benzer çatışmaları önlemek için WordPress'in çatallanmasını öneriyor.
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Cronexpr, crontab ifadelerini ayrıştırmak ve yinelemek için bir Rust kütüphanesidir.

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  • cronexpr, hem standart hem de standart dışı sözdizimi uzantılarını destekleyen crontab ifadelerini ayrıştırmak ve çalıştırmak için tasarlanmış bir Rust kütüphanesidir.
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  • Kütüphane, zaman dilimi belirtimini zorunlu kılar ve IANA Zaman Dilimi Veritabanı adlarını destekler, böylece zaman dilimlerinin ve DST'nin (Yaz Saati Uygulaması) doğru bir şekilde ele alınmasını sağlar.
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  • Temel özellikler arasında Vixie’nin cron hatası gibi uç durumları ele almak ve zaman eşleştirmeleri için yineleyiciler sağlamak yer alır, ancak komutları yürütmez veya @hourly ya da @reboot gibi takma adları desteklemez.
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Tepkiler

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  • Cronexpr, crontab ifadelerini ayrıştırmak ve yinelemek için tasarlanmış, ayrıntılı belgeler ve standart dışı özellikler için destek sunan bir Rust kütüphanesidir.
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  • Tison tarafından başlatılan proje, karmaşık cron kurallarının anlaşılmasını basitleştirmeyi amaçlıyor ve Cloudflare'ın Saffron'u gibi diğer kütüphanelerle karşılaştırıldı.
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  • Yöneticiler arasındaki tartışmalar, işlerin kademelendirilmesi için "hashed value" desteği, zaman damgaları ve zaman dilimleri gibi özelliklerin önemini vurguladı ve Python için APScheduler gibi alternatifler de belirtildi.
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Wordpress.org, WP Engine'i yasakladı ve kaynaklarına erişimini engelledi

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  • WordPress.org, devam eden yasal anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle WP Engine'in temalar ve eklentiler de dahil olmak üzere kaynaklarına erişimini yasakladı.
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  • Bu yasak, WP Engine kullanıcılarının eklenti ve temaları yüklemesini veya güncellemesini engelleyerek önemli güvenlik endişeleri yaratıyor.
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  • Çatışma, WordPress'in ortak yaratıcısı Matt Mullenweg'in kamuoyuna yaptığı eleştirilerin ardından her iki tarafın da yasal işlemlere giriştiği marka ihlalleri ve kontrolün kötüye kullanılması suçlamalarını içermektedir.
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Tepkiler

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  • WordPress.org, WP Engine'in kaynaklarına erişimini yasakladı ve bu durum topluluk içinde tartışmalara ve çekişmelere yol açtı.
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  • Eleştirmenler, bir rakip olan Automattic'in, bir iş anlaşmazlığında WordPress.org'un kaynaklarını haksız yere kullandığını iddia ederek, olası güç suistimali konusunda endişeleri dile getiriyor.
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  • Durum, açık kaynak katkılarının karmaşıklıklarını ve büyük şirketlerin sorumluluklarını vurguluyor, bazıları şirket büyüklüğüne dayalı katkılar için daha net kurallar öneriyor.
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Hacking Kia: Sadece Bir Plaka ile Arabaları Uzaktan Kontrol Etmek

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  • Haziran 2024'te, yalnızca bir plaka kullanarak ana işlevler üzerinde uzaktan kontrol sağlayan Kia araçlarındaki güvenlik açıkları keşfedildi ve bu durum 2014'ten 2025'e kadar olan modelleri etkiledi.
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  • Hackerlar, internetten araca komutlar yürütmek ve kişisel bilgileri elde etmek için owners.kia.com web sitesi ve Kia Connect iOS uygulaması da dahil olmak üzere Kia'nın altyapısındaki sorunları istismar ettiler.
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  • Zayıflıklar o zamandan beri düzeltildi ve hiçbir zaman kötü niyetle kullanılmadı, Kia'nın yanıt ve iyileştirme sürecini gösteren ayrıntılı bir zaman çizelgesi ile birlikte.
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Tepkiler

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  • Kia'nın ABD araçlarında kilit sistemlerini ihmal etmesi, hırsızlıklarda önemli bir artışa yol açtı ve bu durum bir suç dalgasına ve çeşitli şehirlerden gelen çok sayıda davaya neden oldu.
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  • Kia'nın sistemindeki güvenlik açıkları, sadece bir plaka kullanarak arabaların uzaktan kontrol edilmesine olanak tanıyor ve bu durum ciddi güvenlik ve gizlilik endişeleri yaratıyor.
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  • Durum, bağlantılı özelliklerin gerekliliği, hücresel modemlerin devre dışı bırakılması gibi potansiyel çözümler ve modern arabalarda yazılım kalitesi ve düzenleyici ihtiyaçlar gibi daha geniş bir konuyu tartışmalara yol açtı.
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Şahsi web siteniz işe alınmanıza yardımcı oldu mu? Anlatın.

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Tepkiler

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  • Birçok geliştirici, kişisel web sitelerinin ve blogların iş teklifleri, serbest çalışma ve danışmanlık işleri de dahil olmak üzere kariyer fırsatlarına önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunduğunu bildiriyor.
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  • Belirli teknolojiler veya niş konular hakkında blog yazmak, örneğin React.js veya çok oyunculu ağlar, işe alım uzmanlarının ve potansiyel müşterilerin dikkatini çekebilir.
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  • Özel web siteleri ve bloglar, becerileri, projeleri ve eleştirel düşünceyi sergileyen portföyler olarak hizmet eder, genellikle mülakatlarda gündeme gelir ve işe alım kararlarını etkiler.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/tr/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/vi.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/vi.xml index 08ae7e081..984b606ff 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/vi.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/vi.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

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2024-10-06

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Trình giải sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney (2011)

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  • Văn bản giải thích cách giải các câu đố Sudoku bằng cách sử dụng APL và các ngôn ngữ lập trình khác, tập trung vào các thuật toán và đoạn mã do nhiều tác giả đóng góp.
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  • Văn bản này mô tả cấu trúc của một câu đố Sudoku tiêu chuẩn và đề cập đến thách thức của việc điền các số còn thiếu mà không lặp lại trong các hàng, cột và ô.
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  • Văn bản cũng đề cập đến việc xử lý các hình dạng Sudoku không tiêu chuẩn và cung cấp các ví dụ, giải pháp, và liên kết đến các tài nguyên bổ sung và các minh họa.
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phản ứng

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  • Trình giải Sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney trong ngôn ngữ lập trình K thể hiện cú pháp biểu cảm của ngôn ngữ và khả năng xử lý mảng hiệu quả.
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  • K, chịu ảnh hưởng bởi APL và Scheme, được khen ngợi vì tính gọn nhẹ của nó, mặc dù một số người thấy nó khó đọc và duy trì so với các ngôn ngữ dài dòng hơn.
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  • Cuộc thảo luận cũng khám phá sức hấp dẫn rộng rãi hơn và cách tiếp cận giải quyết vấn đề độc đáo của các ngôn ngữ mảng, với những quan điểm khác nhau về tính thực tiễn và khả năng đọc của chúng.
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HPy – Một API C tốt hơn cho Python

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  • HPy là một API C mới được thiết kế để mở rộng Python, cung cấp hiệu suất không bị giảm trên CPython và cải thiện hiệu suất trên các lựa chọn thay thế như PyPy.
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  • Hỗ trợ các tệp nhị phân phổ quát, cung cấp lộ trình di chuyển cho C-API cũ, bao gồm chế độ gỡ lỗi và cung cấp một API hiện đại, nhất quán.
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  • HPy đang được phát triển tích cực, với phiên bản 0.9.0 vừa được phát hành, và nhằm hỗ trợ các gói lớn như NumPy và Matplotlib.
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phản ứng

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  • HPy được thiết kế để nâng cao API C của Python bằng cách đơn giản hóa các cờ biên dịch và liên kết, có khả năng cho phép các ràng buộc Python độc lập với phiên bản và giảm thời gian tích hợp liên tục/triển khai liên tục (CI/CD).
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  • Không giống như API C hiện tại, HPy hỗ trợ nhiều triển khai Python, điều này có thể khuyến khích các triển khai thay thế và thử nghiệm trong hệ sinh thái Python.
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  • Theo dự án đang thu hút sự quan tâm do tiềm năng tác động của nó đến hệ sinh thái của Python, với các so sánh với các công cụ hiện có như PyBind11 và Cython, và các cuộc thảo luận về lợi ích của nó cũng như những lo ngại về sự phân mảnh của hệ sinh thái.
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Vậy là bọn trộm lại đột nhập vào kho của bạn lần nữa

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  • The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility.
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phản ứng

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  • Một vụ đột nhập vào một đơn vị lưu trữ nhấn mạnh những vấn đề đáng kể trong ngành công nghiệp lưu trữ, bao gồm các biện pháp an ninh không đầy đủ và dịch vụ khách hàng kém. - Khóa bị lỗi khiến nhiều đơn vị lưu trữ dễ dàng tiếp cận, và bảo hiểm thường không đủ để bù đắp tổn thất, làm dấy lên lo ngại về hiệu quả của các chính sách như vậy. - Chi phí lưu trữ có thể vượt quá giá trị của các mặt hàng được lưu trữ trừ khi chúng có giá trị tình cảm hoặc tiền tệ cao, khiến việc lưu trữ dài hạn thường không hiệu quả về chi phí.
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Chúng ta cần một hệ sinh thái điện thoại thông minh GNU/Linux thực sự (không phải Android)

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phản ứng

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  • Theo hệ sinh thái hiện tại của smartphone đang bị phân mảnh, với nhiều CPU khác nhau và các nhà cung cấp không hợp tác, không giống như BIOS tiêu chuẩn của các máy tính IBM PC dựa trên x86 đảm bảo tính tương thích. - Những nỗ lực như Droidian và Mobian nhằm tạo ra một hệ sinh thái smartphone GNU/Linux thực sự, nhưng đối mặt với thách thức do sự thống trị của iOS và Android và thiếu sự hỗ trợ cho các lựa chọn thay thế như Sailfish và Ubuntu Touch. - Cuộc tranh luận vẫn tiếp tục về việc nên phát triển một hệ sinh thái mới hay cải thiện tính mở của Android để cân bằng giữa đổi mới, tính tương thích và tự do của người dùng trong thị trường smartphone.
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The Book of Kells, hiện đã được số hóa và có sẵn trực tuyến

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  • Bản thảo Kells, một bản thảo minh họa nổi tiếng thời trung cổ, đã được số hóa và có thể truy cập trực tuyến qua Thư viện Trinity College. - Được tạo ra khoảng năm 806 trên đảo Iona của Scotland, bản thảo này nổi tiếng với tác phẩm nghệ thuật tinh xảo và chứa bốn sách phúc âm. - Phiên bản số hóa cung cấp hình ảnh độ phân giải cao, cho phép truy cập toàn cầu, và Trinity College cung cấp một khóa học trực tuyến miễn phí về lịch sử và tầm quan trọng của nó.
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phản ứng

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  • Cuốn sách Kells, một hiện vật lịch sử quan trọng, đã được số hóa và hiện có thể truy cập trực tuyến, cho phép công chúng tiếp cận rộng rãi hơn.
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  • Mặc dù Thư viện Cổ tại Trinity College, nơi lưu giữ Sách Kells, đang được tu sửa, cuốn sách vẫn có sẵn trong một tòa nhà chuyên dụng.
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  • Việc số hóa Sách Kells đáng chú ý vì nó tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận với bản thảo cổ xưa này, vốn là một phần quan trọng của di sản văn hóa.
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"Foo" và "bar" là những từ thường được sử dụng trong các ví dụ mã nguồn và tài liệu lập trình để đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm không cụ thể. Lịch sử của việc sử dụng "foo" và "bar" có thể được truy ngược lại ít nhất là từ những năm 1960. Những từ này có nguồn gốc từ thuật ngữ quân sự "FUBAR", một từ viết tắt của "Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition" (hoặc một phiên bản khác với ngôn ngữ mạnh hơn). Trong bối cảnh lập trình, "foo" và "bar" được sử dụng như các từ giữ chỗ để giúp minh họa các khái niệm mà không cần phải tập trung vào chi tiết cụ thể của tên biến hoặc hàm. Việc sử dụng này đã trở nên phổ biến trong cộng đồng lập trình và thường được coi là một phần của văn hóa hacker.

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  • “Foo” và “bar” là các từ giữ chỗ thường được sử dụng trong lập trình, có nguồn gốc từ từ viết tắt quân sự FUBAR, và đã là một phần của văn hóa lập trình từ những ngày đầu của máy tính tại MIT và DEC.
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  • Những thuật ngữ này được sử dụng để biểu thị các giá trị chưa biết trong các ví dụ mã, giúp lập trình viên tập trung vào các khái niệm hơn là nội dung cụ thể.
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phản ứng

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  • Thuật ngữ "foo" và "bar" được sử dụng trong các ví dụ lập trình có nguồn gốc từ những năm 1960 tại Phòng thí nghiệm AI của MIT, có khả năng bắt nguồn từ tiếng lóng quân sự "FUBAR" (Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition).
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  • Ban đầu được sử dụng như tên hàm giữ chỗ, "foo" và "bar" có mục đích tương tự như "X" và "Y" trong đại số, đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm chung mà không có ý nghĩa cụ thể.
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  • Quá trình chuyển đổi từ "fu" sang "foo" có thể đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự gia tăng sự hiện diện của phụ nữ trong giới học thuật, vì "foo" được coi là ít thô tục hơn.
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ByteDance đang lạm dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu hàng loạt

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  • Một sự gia tăng đáng kể về lưu lượng truy cập vào API Cobalt đã được quan sát, giống như một cuộc tấn công Từ chối Dịch vụ Phân tán (DDoS).
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  • Bằng nguồn gốc của lưu lượng truy cập được xác định là Bytedance, nhưng các video cụ thể hoặc nguồn yêu cầu ban đầu vẫn chưa được xác định do các bộ giới hạn bị bỏ qua.
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  • Mặc dù không thể xác định chính xác các nguồn, một mô hình rõ ràng trong lưu lượng truy cập đã được ghi nhận.
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phản ứng

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  • ByteDance bị cáo buộc sử dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu quy mô lớn, có khả năng liên quan đến các dự án tạo video AI của họ.
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  • Hoạt động này có thể liên quan đến BytePlus, dịch vụ đám mây của ByteDance, có thể được các công ty khác sử dụng, mặc dù chi phí cao và yêu cầu liên hệ bán hàng cho thấy điều ngược lại.
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  • Vấn đề này nhấn mạnh sự căng thẳng giữa các thực hành thu thập dữ liệu và các điều khoản sử dụng do các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ đặt ra, khi Cobalt chỉ trích ByteDance vì vượt qua các biện pháp bảo vệ trong khi cũng làm điều tương tự với YouTube.
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Khởi xướng WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu

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  • Ứng dụng WiFi4EU cung cấp quyền truy cập Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, kết nối người dùng với hơn 93.000 điểm phát sóng.
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  • Ứng dụng có bản đồ thân thiện với người dùng để dễ dàng xác định vị trí điểm phát sóng và cung cấp internet tốc độ cao mà không tính phí dữ liệu hoặc theo dõi.
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  • Được tải xuống trên App Store và Google Play, với thêm thông tin có thể truy cập qua cổng thông tin WiFi4EU hoặc trang web của Ủy ban Châu Âu.
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phản ứng

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  • Chương trình WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, nhưng không bao gồm các mạng lưới do tình nguyện viên điều hành sẵn có như Freifunk của Đức.
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  • Chính quyền địa phương cần nộp đơn xin tài trợ để thiết lập các điểm phát sóng mới, mặc dù hiện tại các đơn xin đang bị đóng, dẫn đến những chỉ trích về sự kém hiệu quả và khả năng tham nhũng.
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  • Mặc dù 5G phát triển, Wi-Fi công cộng vẫn quan trọng ở các khu vực có phủ sóng di động hạn chế hoặc gói dữ liệu đắt đỏ, nhằm cung cấp trải nghiệm Wi-Fi nhất quán trên toàn EU.
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Wi-Fi có tầm xa với tiêu chuẩn WiLo mới

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  • Theo tiêu chuẩn mới WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) được thiết kế để mở rộng phạm vi kết nối Wi-Fi, làm cho nó phù hợp với các ứng dụng rộng hơn.
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  • Tiến bộ này đặc biệt có lợi cho các mạng cảm biến nông nghiệp và các thành phố thông minh, nơi kết nối tầm xa là rất quan trọng để truyền dữ liệu hiệu quả.
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  • Việc giới thiệu WiLo đại diện cho một bước tiến quan trọng trong công nghệ không dây, có khả năng thay đổi cách các khu vực xa xôi và đô thị quản lý kết nối và thu thập dữ liệu.
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phản ứng

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  • Tiêu chuẩn Wi-Fi WiLo mới cho phép tín hiệu Wi-Fi được chuyển đổi thành dạng sóng LoRa, cho phép giao tiếp tầm xa mà không cần thay đổi phần cứng.
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  • Tiến bộ này có thể mang lại lợi ích đáng kể cho các ứng dụng IoT (Internet vạn vật) bằng cách sử dụng các thiết bị Wi-Fi hiện có để mở rộng phạm vi liên lạc.
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  • Nhưng có những lo ngại về việc tiêu thụ điện năng tăng, tắc nghẽn không khí và thông lượng dữ liệu thấp, đặc biệt là ở các khu vực đông dân cư.
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Gokapi: Giải pháp thay thế nhẹ cho Firefox Send tự lưu trữ với hỗ trợ AWS S3

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  • Gokapi là một máy chủ chia sẻ tệp nhẹ được thiết kế cho các môi trường Bare Metal và Docker, chỉ cho phép quản trị viên tải lên tệp, với thời hạn hết hạn dựa trên số lần tải xuống hoặc thời gian.
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  • Phần mềm này cung cấp các tính năng như loại bỏ trùng lặp, API, hỗ trợ AWS S3 và Backblaze B2, và khả năng tùy chỉnh HTML/CSS, cùng với các tùy chọn mã hóa, bao gồm mã hóa đầu cuối.
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  • Máy chủ dễ dàng cài đặt, đi kèm với tài liệu hướng dẫn chi tiết và được cấp phép theo AGPL3, khuyến khích đóng góp và quyên góp.
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phản ứng

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  • Gokapi được giới thiệu như một giải pháp thay thế nhẹ, tự lưu trữ cho Firefox Send, với hỗ trợ cho AWS S3, một dịch vụ lưu trữ đám mây.
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  • Thảo luận nêu bật nỗ lực của Thunderbird trong việc hồi sinh Firefox Send với mã hóa và những thách thức trong việc quản lý chi phí AWS S3, nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của cảnh báo ngân sách để tránh các chi phí bất ngờ.
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  • Người dùng đề xuất các tính năng như tải lên của khách với các chính sách nghiêm ngặt hơn và khám phá các lựa chọn thay thế như Cloudflare workers và Tailscale để tăng cường chức năng.
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Ý nghĩa của phát triển địa phương

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  • Phát triển địa phương là cần thiết cho việc tạo phần mềm hiệu quả, cung cấp khả năng lặp lại nhanh hơn, cải thiện gỡ lỗi và sự nhất quán giữa môi trường địa phương và môi trường sản xuất.
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  • Một trải nghiệm phát triển tốt (DX) nâng cao năng suất, giảm tải nhận thức và tăng sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển, điều này có thể dẫn đến chất lượng mã cao hơn và giữ chân nhân tài.
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  • Những công cụ như Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, hoặc Garden hỗ trợ việc tạo ra các môi trường phát triển địa phương hiệu quả, điều này rất quan trọng để tránh nợ DX, đặc biệt là trong các nhóm lớn.
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phản ứng

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  • Những môi trường phát triển cục bộ là cần thiết cho năng suất nhưng có thể khó duy trì đồng nhất trên các nhóm.
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  • Những môi trường dựa trên đám mây cung cấp khả năng thiết lập lại dễ dàng, tuy nhiên, các máy tính xách tay hiện đại thường mang lại hiệu suất vượt trội.
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  • Quyết định giữa môi trường cục bộ và đám mây phụ thuộc vào việc cân bằng tốc độ, độ tin cậy và khả năng phản ánh điều kiện sản xuất.
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An ninh bộ định tuyến

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  • The Router Security Website của Michael Horowitz cung cấp một hướng dẫn chi tiết về cải thiện bảo mật router thông qua các thay đổi cấu hình và lựa chọn các router an toàn. - Các khuyến nghị chính bao gồm thay đổi mật khẩu mặc định, vô hiệu hóa các tính năng như WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) và UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), và cập nhật firmware thường xuyên. - Trang web không có quảng cáo, ưu tiên quyền riêng tư của người dùng, và cung cấp các tài nguyên và bài kiểm tra để đảm bảo an toàn cho router, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc bảo trì liên tục và phát hiện các router bị hack.
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phản ứng

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  • Cuộc tranh luận về bảo mật bộ định tuyến tập trung vào việc liệu có cần thiết phải vô hiệu hóa ICMP (Giao thức Thông điệp Điều khiển Internet) và IPv6 hay không, với nhiều người cho rằng các bộ định tuyến hiện đại có tường lửa có thể quản lý những điều này một cách an toàn.
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  • IPv6 đang ngày càng trở nên quan trọng khi các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ Internet (ISP) áp dụng các phương pháp tiết kiệm địa chỉ như CGNAT (Chuyển đổi địa chỉ mạng cấp nhà mạng), làm cho việc sử dụng nó trở nên phù hợp hơn.
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  • Quan điểm chung nhấn mạnh việc duy trì các bộ định tuyến được cập nhật và cấu hình tường lửa đúng cách hơn là vô hiệu hóa ICMP hoặc IPv6, vì việc vô hiệu hóa ICMP có thể cản trở chẩn đoán mạng và khám phá Path MTU (Đơn vị Truyền Tải Tối Đa).
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Những sinh viên sử dụng AI như một cái nạng không học được gì cả

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  • Ethan Mollick, một giáo sư tại Đại học Pennsylvania, đã phát hành một cuốn sách có tựa đề 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' tập trung vào việc tích hợp hiệu quả AI vào cuộc sống hàng ngày.
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  • Mollick nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng AI một cách chiến lược như một công cụ đồng trí tuệ, tăng cường khả năng của con người thay vì đóng vai trò như một cái nạng có thể cản trở việc học tập.
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  • Cuốn sách thảo luận về tiềm năng của AI trong giáo dục, ủng hộ việc học tập chủ động và gia sư cá nhân hóa, đồng thời giải quyết những hiểu lầm và khuyến khích một sự hiểu biết cân bằng về khả năng và giới hạn của AI.
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phản ứng

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  • Việc sử dụng các công cụ AI bởi học sinh có thể dẫn đến thiếu hiểu biết về các khái niệm cơ bản, vì họ có thể dựa vào AI để giải quyết vấn đề mà không tham gia vào việc thực hành cần thiết.
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  • Hiện đang có một cuộc tranh luận về việc liệu AI có cải thiện hay cản trở việc học, với các ý kiến chia rẽ về vai trò của nó trong giáo dục.
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  • Trong khi AI có thể cung cấp những cách thức sáng tạo để tương tác với tài liệu giáo dục, có mối lo ngại về tác động tiêu cực tiềm tàng của việc trở nên quá phụ thuộc vào các công nghệ này.
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Chúng tôi rất hào hứng về vòng xoay mới của mình

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  • WSDOT đã giới thiệu một vòng xuyến nhỏ gọn mới trên SR 203, với thiết kế độc đáo gồm một đảo dài, hẹp và một đảo tròn được ngăn cách bởi một làn đường đi qua.
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  • Vòng xuyến được thiết kế để làm chậm lưu lượng giao thông, cải thiện dòng chảy, và giảm rủi ro va chạm trong khi vẫn phù hợp với các phương tiện lớn và không gian hiện có.
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  • Mặc dù có thiết kế độc đáo, vòng xuyến đã cải thiện an toàn bằng cách giảm các tiếp cận tốc độ cao và rủi ro va chạm, và WSDOT khuyến khích các tài xế thích nghi với nó để cải thiện an toàn và lưu thông giao thông.
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phản ứng

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  • Vòng xuyến đang ngày càng phổ biến ở Mỹ, ngay cả ở các khu vực ngoại ô, do những lợi thế về hiệu quả và an toàn so với các ngã tư truyền thống có 4 điểm dừng.
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  • Họ được các tài xế từ các quốc gia như Ireland và Canada ưa chuộng vì giảm nguy cơ xung đột và cải thiện luồng giao thông.
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  • Mặc dù một số vòng xuyến được thiết kế kém gây ra sự nhầm lẫn, chúng thường cung cấp lưu lượng giao thông tốt hơn và an toàn hơn so với các ngã tư truyền thống.
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Khi Trái Đất Có Vòng

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phản ứng

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  • Bài báo khám phá khái niệm về những vòng đai cổ xưa của Trái Đất, dẫn đến những tranh luận về độ chính xác của các mô tả hiện đại và cảnh quan có thể nhìn thấy từ Trái Đất.
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  • Cuộc thảo luận chuyển sang các vấn đề đương đại, chẳng hạn như mảnh vỡ không gian và các chòm vệ tinh, cùng tác động của chúng đối với nhiếp ảnh thiên văn và khả năng xuất hiện các vành đai trong tương lai.
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  • Đồng thời, nó cũng xem xét sự đánh đổi giữa các vệ tinh quỹ đạo thấp Trái Đất và các vệ tinh địa tĩnh, cân nhắc những tác động của rác thải không gian đối với việc khám phá không gian trong tương lai.
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/vi/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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Mở AI trở thành công ty vì lợi nhuận

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phản ứng

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  • OpenAI đang chuyển đổi thành một công ty vì lợi nhuận, trong khi vẫn duy trì một thực thể phi lợi nhuận, điều mà các nhà phê bình cho rằng giờ đây chủ yếu mang tính biểu tượng.
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  • Những lo ngại đã được nêu ra về tính hợp pháp và đạo đức của việc sử dụng dữ liệu thu thập từ internet để huấn luyện các mô hình AI mà không có sự ghi nhận hoặc bồi thường thích đáng.
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  • Việc thay đổi này đã dẫn đến sự ra đi của các nhân sự cấp cao trong công ty và làm dấy lên các cuộc tranh luận về luật bản quyền và khả năng khai thác tình trạng phi lợi nhuận.
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Mira Murati rời OpenAI

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phản ứng

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  • Mira Murati rời khỏi OpenAI đã làm dấy lên các cuộc thảo luận về việc tái cấu trúc và định hướng tương lai của công ty.
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  • Những suy đoán bao gồm khả năng các nhân viên rời đi sẽ thành lập các công ty mới tập trung vào an toàn AI hoặc sự chuyển hướng của OpenAI từ phát triển AGI (Trí tuệ Nhân tạo Tổng quát) sang tối đa hóa lợi nhuận.
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  • Cuộc tranh luận cũng bao gồm những thách thức trong việc điều chỉnh AI, tiềm năng của AGI, và những tác động rộng lớn hơn của các tiến bộ AI.
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • PostgreSQL 17 đã được phát hành, với những cải tiến đáng kể về hiệu suất, khả năng mở rộng và khả năng thích ứng với các mô hình truy cập và lưu trữ dữ liệu mới.
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  • Những cải tiến chính bao gồm quản lý bộ nhớ tốt hơn, tải hàng loạt nhanh hơn, lệnh SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE mới, và nâng cấp phiên bản chính đơn giản hơn với kiểm soát chuyển đổi dự phòng mới.
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  • Phiên bản mới cũng giới thiệu các tùy chọn TLS mới, sao lưu gia tăng và các công cụ giám sát nâng cao, tiếp tục di sản về độ tin cậy và khả năng mở rộng của PostgreSQL.
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phản ứng

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  • PostgreSQL 17 đã được phát hành, với những cải tiến đáng kể như các hoạt động vacuum sử dụng ít hơn tới 20 lần bộ nhớ và hỗ trợ sao lưu gia tăng.
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  • Tiện ích mới bao gồm pg_combinebackup để kết hợp các bản sao lưu và cải tiến cho postgres_fdw để đẩy các truy vấn con EXISTS và IN đến các máy chủ từ xa.
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  • Việc phát hành đã tạo ra sự phấn khích trong cộng đồng, đặc biệt là xung quanh tính năng mới JSON_TABLE để xử lý dữ liệu JSON trong các cơ sở dữ liệu quan hệ.
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Mở AI sẽ loại bỏ kiểm soát phi lợi nhuận và trao cổ phần cho Sam Altman

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phản ứng

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  • OpenAI đang chuyển từ kiểm soát phi lợi nhuận, cấp cổ phần cho Sam Altman, điều này đã gây ra sự chỉ trích vì có thể mâu thuẫn với sứ mệnh ban đầu của công ty.
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  • Những người chỉ trích cho rằng động thái này có thể làm suy giảm an toàn AI và chuyển hướng tập trung sang các quyết định vì lợi nhuận, làm dấy lên những lo ngại về đạo đức.
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  • Thời điểm của sự chuyển đổi này trùng với sự ra đi của Mira Murati, làm gia tăng tranh cãi và lo ngại về các ưu tiên lãnh đạo.
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Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, nhưng tự động

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  • Git Absorb là một công cụ được phát triển từ hg absorb của Facebook, được thiết kế để tối ưu hóa việc kiểm soát phiên bản bằng cách tự động gộp các thay đổi chưa được commit vào các tập hợp thay đổi tổ tiên nháp phù hợp.
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  • Điều này đơn giản hóa quá trình áp dụng phản hồi đánh giá bằng cách tránh các cam kết thủ công hoặc các lần tái cơ cấu tương tác, giúp dễ dàng quản lý các nhánh tính năng và sửa lỗi.
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  • Git Absorb có thể được cài đặt thông qua các trình quản lý gói hệ thống hoặc biên dịch từ mã nguồn, và nó cung cấp các tùy chọn có thể cấu hình để điều chỉnh phạm vi commit, tự động đưa thay đổi vào stage, và nhiều hơn nữa.
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phản ứng

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  • Git-absorb là một công cụ tự động để tạo các commit fixup trong Git, giúp đơn giản hóa quá trình sửa lỗi trên nhiều commit.
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  • Điều này đặc biệt hữu ích cho việc duy trì lịch sử commit sạch sẽ trong các pull request (PR) bằng cách tự động liên kết các thay đổi với các commit đúng, giảm bớt công sức thủ công.
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  • Được khen ngợi vì độ chính xác trong việc xác định các cam kết đúng cho các thay đổi, công cụ này giảm thiểu các kết quả dương tính và âm tính giả, và tiết kiệm thời gian cho các nhà phát triển ưa thích các cam kết nhỏ gọn về mặt logic.
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Viết lại Rust

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  • Ngôn ngữ lập trình Rust, ban đầu sáng tạo với các tính năng như an toàn bộ nhớ và trình quản lý gói hiện đại, giờ đây dường như đang trì trệ với tiến độ chậm và nhiều tính năng không ổn định.
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  • Quá trình đồng thuận trong phát triển Rust có thể đang cản trở sự tiến hóa của nó, dẫn đến các cuộc thảo luận kéo dài thường kết thúc trong ngõ cụt, chẳng hạn như chuỗi cải tiến Mutex chưa được giải quyết.
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  • Người tác giả đề xuất những thay đổi đáng kể, bao gồm các đặc điểm hàm, khả năng biên dịch thời gian và áp dụng khái niệm comptime của Zig, điều này có thể sẽ yêu cầu một phiên bản mới của Rust do không tương thích với phiên bản hiện tại.
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phản ứng

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  • Cuộc thảo luận xoay quanh quy trình RFC (Yêu cầu Bình luận) của ngôn ngữ lập trình Rust và sự cân bằng giữa việc thêm các tính năng mới và duy trì sự đơn giản.
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  • Người viết lập luận rằng trong khi nhóm cốt lõi của Rust thận trọng trong việc thêm các tính năng mới để tránh phức tạp, một số tính năng hiện có như Pin đã khó sử dụng và hiểu, gợi ý rằng cần có thiết kế tốt hơn.
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  • Cuộc tranh luận làm nổi bật sự căng thẳng giữa việc phát triển ngôn ngữ để đáp ứng nhu cầu mới và giữ cho nó dễ tiếp cận và nhất quán cho các nhà phát triển, với một số tính năng mất nhiều năm để triển khai do sự cân nhắc kỹ lưỡng.
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Sam Altman: Lừa đảo dài hạn là "trò trẻ con đối với tôi"

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phản ứng

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  • Sam Altman, một nhân vật nổi bật trong lĩnh vực công nghệ, đang được thảo luận trên Reddit với những ý kiến trái chiều về động cơ và hành động của ông.
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  • Vài người dùng cho rằng Altman đã có những hành vi thao túng, trong khi những người khác lại lập luận rằng ông đã đóng góp đáng kể vào thành công của Reddit, biến nó thành một công ty trị giá hàng tỷ đô la.
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  • Cuộc thảo luận bao gồm các tham chiếu đến các cựu CEO của Reddit và tác động của những thay đổi lãnh đạo đối với quỹ đạo của công ty.
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Httpdbg – Một công cụ để theo dõi các yêu cầu HTTP được gửi bởi mã Python của bạn

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  • httpdbg là một công cụ mới dành cho các nhà phát triển Python để gỡ lỗi các yêu cầu HTTP(S) của máy khách một cách dễ dàng.
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  • Không yêu cầu phụ thuộc bên ngoài, thiết lập, quyền siêu người dùng, hoặc sửa đổi mã, làm cho nó trở nên đơn giản để sử dụng.
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  • Đây là công cụ được thiết kế để truy vết các yêu cầu HTTP trong các bài kiểm tra trở lại các phương thức của khách hàng API, và nó đã được các nhà phát triển khác thấy hữu ích.
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phản ứng

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    -
  • Httpdbg là một công cụ mới dành cho các nhà phát triển Python để theo dõi các yêu cầu HTTP(S) trong mã của họ, được tạo ra bởi cle-b.
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  • Việc này đơn giản hóa quá trình gỡ lỗi bằng cách liên kết các yêu cầu HTTP với các phương thức tương ứng trong API client mà không cần các phụ thuộc bên ngoài, thiết lập, quyền siêu người dùng, hoặc sửa đổi mã.
    • -
  • Tool này hỗ trợ các thư viện Python phổ biến như requests, aiohttp và urllib3, làm cho nó trở nên hữu ích cho các nhà phát triển cần theo dõi các yêu cầu HTTP mà không cần sử dụng proxy hoặc chỉnh sửa mã của họ.
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DoNotPay phải trả 193 nghìn đô la vì quảng cáo sai sự thật về luật sư AI chưa được kiểm chứng, FTC cho biết

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  • FTC đã phạt DoNotPay 193.000 đô la vì quảng cáo sai lệch AI của mình là một "luật sư robot" có khả năng kiện bất kỳ ai chỉ với một cú nhấp chuột.
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  • DoNotPay đã không kiểm tra chatbot của mình hoặc thuê luật sư để xác minh các tuyên bố của mình, dẫn đến việc bị phạt và một thỏa thuận mà không thừa nhận trách nhiệm.
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  • Động thái này là một phần trong sáng kiến rộng lớn hơn của FTC nhằm giải quyết các tuyên bố lừa đảo về AI, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của sự minh bạch và xác minh trong các ứng dụng AI.
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phản ứng

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    -
  • DoNotPay đã bị FTC phạt 193.000 USD vì quảng cáo sai sự thật về một luật sư AI chưa được kiểm tra, mà không có sự xác minh của luật sư đối với các kết quả hoặc tuyên bố pháp lý của AI.
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  • Mặc dù đã nhận được sự đón nhận tích cực trong quá khứ, DoNotPay đang phải đối mặt với chỉ trích về việc quảng cáo sai sự thật và các hành vi đáng ngờ khác, làm dấy lên những lo ngại về đạo đức.
    • -
  • Khoản phạt là nhỏ so với doanh thu ước tính hàng năm 54 triệu đô la của DoNotPay, nhấn mạnh sức hấp dẫn liên tục của các dịch vụ pháp lý giá cả phải chăng giữa một hệ thống pháp lý phức tạp và tốn kém.
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Điêu khắc NKRYPT

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  • NKRYPT là một công trình mật mã tại Canberra, Úc, gồm tám cột thép không gỉ với các mật mã khác nhau, được thiết kế bởi Stuart Kohlhagen và lắp đặt vào tháng 3 năm 2013 nhân dịp kỷ niệm 100 năm của Canberra.
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  • Việc lắp đặt bao gồm một loạt các mật mã như Caesar, semaphore, scytale, nhị phân và nhiều loại khác, mời công chúng giải mã chúng, với một số mã kỷ niệm 100 năm Canberra có giải thưởng.
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  • Một số mật mã đã được giải mã, tiết lộ các thông điệp về các nhân vật lịch sử và phương pháp mật mã, trong khi những mật mã khác vẫn chưa được giải, tạo ra một thách thức liên tục cho những người đam mê.
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phản ứng

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  • Điêu khắc NKRYPT ở Úc đã thu hút sự quan tâm do bố cục cột của nó giống với chòm sao Tiểu Hùng Tinh, với khả năng mã hóa quang phổ sao.
    • -
  • Những người quan sát lưu ý rằng chòm sao Tiểu Hùng không thể nhìn thấy từ bán cầu nam, điều này làm tăng thêm một lớp phức tạp cho câu đố.
    • -
  • Pho tượng đã thu hút sự so sánh với các tác phẩm nghệ thuật mã hóa nổi tiếng như Kryptos và đã lôi cuốn cộng đồng giải đố, bao gồm cả những người quen thuộc với các thử thách của DEF CON.
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WP Engine bị cấm từ WordPress.org

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  • WP Engine đã bị cấm khỏi WordPress.org do thiếu giấy phép thương hiệu và gây gián đoạn thông tin về việc họ vô hiệu hóa một tính năng cốt lõi của WordPress để kiếm lợi nhuận.
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  • Do kết quả của các hành động pháp lý chống lại WordPress.org, WP Engine không còn được truy cập miễn phí vào các tài nguyên của WordPress.org và phải tự quản lý hệ thống và bảo mật của mình.
    • -
  • WordPress.org khuyên người dùng muốn có trải nghiệm WordPress thực sự nên sử dụng bất kỳ nhà cung cấp dịch vụ lưu trữ nào khác, vì WP Engine không được coi là một phần của cộng đồng WordPress.
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phản ứng

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  • WP Engine đã bị cấm khỏi WordPress.org sau khi vô hiệu hóa tính năng tin tức trên bảng điều khiển quản trị sau một bài viết chỉ trích của Matt Mullenweg, đồng sáng lập WordPress.
    • -
  • Mullenweg cáo buộc WP Engine gây nhầm lẫn cho khách hàng và không đóng góp cho WordPress, khơi mào các cuộc tranh luận về kiểm soát trung tâm và tự do mã nguồn mở.
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  • Những nhà phê bình nhấn mạnh sự mỉa mai trong hành động của Mullenweg, do sự nhầm lẫn hiện có giữa WordPress.com và WordPress.org, và một số người đề xuất tách WordPress để ngăn chặn các xung đột tương tự.
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Cronexpr, một thư viện Rust để phân tích cú pháp và lặp lại biểu thức crontab

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  • cronexpr là một thư viện Rust được thiết kế để phân tích và thực thi các biểu thức crontab, hỗ trợ cả cú pháp tiêu chuẩn và mở rộng không tiêu chuẩn.
    • -
  • Thư viện yêu cầu chỉ định múi giờ và hỗ trợ các tên trong Cơ sở Dữ liệu Múi Giờ IANA, đảm bảo xử lý chính xác các múi giờ và DST (Giờ Tiết Kiệm Ánh Sáng Ban Ngày).
    • -
  • Những tính năng chính bao gồm xử lý các trường hợp đặc biệt như lỗi cron của Vixie, và cung cấp các bộ lặp để khớp thời gian, nhưng nó không thực thi lệnh hoặc hỗ trợ các bí danh như @hourly hoặc @reboot.
    • -
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phản ứng

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    -
  • Cronexpr là một thư viện Rust được thiết kế để phân tích cú pháp và lặp lại các biểu thức crontab, với tài liệu chi tiết và hỗ trợ các tính năng không chuẩn.
    • -
  • Đề án, được khởi xướng bởi tison, nhằm đơn giản hóa việc hiểu các quy tắc cron phức tạp và đã được so sánh với các thư viện khác như Saffron của Cloudflare.
    • -
  • Thảo luận giữa các người dùng đã nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của các tính năng như hỗ trợ "giá trị băm" cho việc sắp xếp công việc, dấu thời gian và múi giờ, với các lựa chọn thay thế như APScheduler cho Python cũng được đề cập.
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Wordpress.org cấm WP Engine, chặn truy cập vào các tài nguyên của nó

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  • WordPress.org đã cấm WP Engine truy cập vào các tài nguyên của mình, bao gồm các giao diện và plug-in, do các tranh chấp pháp lý đang diễn ra.
    • -
  • Việc cấm này ngăn cản người dùng WP Engine cài đặt hoặc cập nhật các plug-in và chủ đề, gây ra những lo ngại đáng kể về bảo mật.
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  • Cuộc xung đột liên quan đến các cáo buộc vi phạm nhãn hiệu và lạm dụng quyền kiểm soát, với cả hai bên tham gia vào các hành động pháp lý sau khi bị Matt Mullenweg, đồng sáng lập WordPress, chỉ trích công khai.
    • -
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phản ứng

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    -
  • WordPress.org đã cấm WP Engine truy cập vào các tài nguyên của mình, dẫn đến tranh cãi và thảo luận trong cộng đồng.
    • -
  • Những người chỉ trích cho rằng Automattic, một đối thủ cạnh tranh, đang sử dụng tài nguyên của WordPress.org một cách không công bằng trong một tranh chấp kinh doanh, làm dấy lên lo ngại về khả năng lạm dụng quyền lực.
    • -
  • Vấn đề này nhấn mạnh sự phức tạp của việc đóng góp mã nguồn mở và trách nhiệm của các công ty lớn, với một số người đề xuất các quy tắc rõ ràng hơn cho việc đóng góp dựa trên quy mô công ty.
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Hack xe Kia: Điều khiển xe từ xa chỉ với một biển số

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  • Vào tháng 6 năm 2024, các lỗ hổng trong xe Kia đã được phát hiện, cho phép điều khiển từ xa các chức năng chính chỉ bằng cách sử dụng biển số xe, ảnh hưởng đến các mẫu xe từ năm 2014 đến 2025.
    • -
  • Hacker đã khai thác các vấn đề trong cơ sở hạ tầng của Kia, bao gồm trang web owners.kia.com và ứng dụng Kia Connect trên iOS, để thực hiện các lệnh từ internet đến xe và lấy cắp thông tin cá nhân.
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  • Những lỗ hổng đã được khắc phục và chưa từng bị khai thác một cách ác ý, với một dòng thời gian chi tiết cho thấy quá trình phản ứng và khắc phục của Kia.
    • -
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phản ứng

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    -
  • Kia không trang bị khóa liên động trong các xe tại Mỹ đã dẫn đến sự gia tăng đáng kể các vụ trộm cắp, gây ra làn sóng tội phạm và nhiều vụ kiện từ các thành phố khác nhau.
    • -
  • Những lỗ hổng trong hệ thống của Kia cho phép điều khiển từ xa ô tô chỉ bằng cách sử dụng biển số xe, gây ra những lo ngại nghiêm trọng về an ninh và quyền riêng tư.
    • -
  • Vấn đề này đã khơi dậy các cuộc thảo luận về sự cần thiết của các tính năng kết nối, các giải pháp tiềm năng như vô hiệu hóa modem di động, và vấn đề rộng hơn về chất lượng phần mềm và nhu cầu quy định trong các xe hơi hiện đại.
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Trang web cá nhân của bạn có giúp bạn được tuyển dụng không? Hãy kể về điều đó

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phản ứng

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  • Nhiều nhà phát triển báo cáo rằng các trang web cá nhân và blog đã đóng góp đáng kể vào cơ hội nghề nghiệp của họ, bao gồm các lời mời làm việc, làm việc tự do và công việc tư vấn.
    • -
  • Viết blog về các công nghệ cụ thể hoặc các chủ đề ngách, chẳng hạn như React.js hoặc mạng đa người chơi, có thể thu hút sự chú ý từ các nhà tuyển dụng và khách hàng tiềm năng.
    • -
  • Trang web cá nhân và blog đóng vai trò như các danh mục đầu tư, trưng bày kỹ năng, dự án và tư duy phản biện, thường xuất hiện trong các cuộc phỏng vấn và ảnh hưởng đến quyết định tuyển dụng.
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- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/vi/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml index 631d9b82b..8238ffcc7 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hans.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

+

“阿瑟·惠特尼的一行代码数独求解器(2011)”

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    +
  • “该文本解释了如何使用APL和其他编程语言解决数独谜题，重点介绍了由不同作者贡献的算法和代码片段。”
    • +
  • “它详细介绍了标准数独谜题的结构，并解决了在行、列和方框中填写缺失数字而不重复的挑战。”
    • +
  • 文本还涉及处理非标准数独形状，并提供示例、解决方案以及指向其他资源和演示的链接。
    • +
+

反应

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    +
  • “Arthur Whitney 在 K 编程语言中编写的单行代码数独求解器展示了该语言的表达性语法和高效的数组处理能力。”
    • +
  • “受APL和Scheme影响的K因其紧凑性而受到赞誉，尽管与更冗长的语言相比，有些人发现它难以阅读和维护。”
    • +
  • “讨论还探讨了数组语言的广泛吸引力和独特的问题解决方法，并对其实用性和可读性有不同的看法。”
    • +
+

“HPy – 一个更好的 Python C API”

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    +
  • “HPy 是一个新的 C API，旨在扩展 Python，在 CPython 上提供零开销，并在 PyPy 等替代方案上提高性能。”
    • +
  • “它支持通用二进制文件，为遗留的C-API提供迁移路径，包含调试模式，并提供现代且一致的API。”
    • +
  • “HPy正在积极开发中，最近发布了0.9.0版本，旨在支持像NumPy和Matplotlib这样的主要软件包。”
    • +
+

反应

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    +
  • “HPy 旨在通过简化编译和链接标志来增强 Python 的 C API，可能允许版本无关的 Python 绑定，并减少持续集成/持续部署(CI/CD)时间。”
    • +
  • “与当前的 C API 不同，HPy 支持多种 Python 实现，这可能会鼓励在 Python 生态系统中进行替代实现和实验。”
    • +
  • “该项目因其对 Python 生态系统的潜在影响而引起关注，与现有工具如 PyBind11 和 Cython 进行了比较，并讨论了其优势以及对生态系统碎片化的担忧。”
    • +
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“所以小偷又闯入了你的储物间”

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    +
  • “反复发生的储物单元入室盗窃事件突显了存放有价值的复古计算机物品的脆弱性，特别是在气候控制单元中。- 储物设施提供的保险可能不够充分，索赔过程繁琐，需要详细的文件，而这些文件可能并不容易获得。- 吸取的教训包括选择安全的储物设施、使用圆盘锁、避免存放不可替代的物品，以及设施改进安全措施的重要性。”
    • +
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反应

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    +
  • “一个储物单元的入室盗窃事件突显了储存行业中的重大问题，包括安全措施不足和客户服务差。- 锁具故障使许多储物单元容易被进入，而保险往往无法充分覆盖损失，这引发了对这些政策有效性的担忧。- 除非储存的物品具有很高的情感或货币价值，否则储存的成本可能超过物品的价值，使得长期储存通常不具成本效益。”
    • +
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“我们需要一个真正的GNU/Linux(而不是Android)智能手机生态系统”

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反应

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    +
  • “当前的智能手机生态系统是分散的，拥有各种CPU和不合作的供应商，这与基于x86的IBM PC的标准化BIOS确保兼容性不同。Droidian和Mobian等努力旨在创建一个真正的GNU/Linux智能手机生态系统，但由于iOS和Android的主导地位以及对Sailfish和Ubuntu Touch等替代方案缺乏支持而面临挑战。关于是开发一个新的生态系统还是增强Android的开放性以平衡智能手机市场的创新、兼容性和用户自由的辩论仍在继续。”
    • +
+

“凯尔斯书现已数字化并在线提供”

+
    +
  • “凯尔斯书，一本著名的中世纪彩绘手稿，已被数字化并可通过三一学院图书馆在线访问。- 该手稿约于806年在苏格兰的艾奥纳岛创作，以其复杂的艺术作品而闻名，包含四福音书。- 数字化版本提供高分辨率图像，使全球访问成为可能，三一学院还提供一门关于其历史和重要性的免费在线课程。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “凯尔斯书，这一重要的历史文物，已被数字化并现可在线访问，使更广泛的公众能够接触到。”
    • +
  • “尽管珍藏《凯尔经》的三一学院旧图书馆正在翻修中，但这本书在一个专门的建筑中展出。”
    • +
  • “《凯尔经》的数字化值得注意，因为它提高了对这一古代手稿的可访问性，而这是一项重要的文化遗产。”
    • +
+

“在源代码示例中使用“foo”和“bar”的历史可以追溯到编程的早期。最早的使用可以追溯到20世纪60年代，尤其是在MIT的编程文化中。这些术语通常用作占位符变量名，代表任意的、无特定意义的值。它们的使用逐渐普及，成为编程教育和文档中的标准示例。2012年时，这种用法已经非常普遍，几乎所有程序员都熟悉这些术语。”

+
    +
  • “‘Foo’和‘bar’是编程中常用的占位符，起源于军事缩写FUBAR，自MIT和DEC早期计算机时代以来就成为编程文化的一部分。”
    • +
  • 这些术语用于表示代码示例中的未知值，帮助程序员专注于概念而不是具体内容。
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “编程示例中使用的术语“foo”和“bar”起源于20世纪60年代的麻省理工学院人工智能实验室，可能源自军事俚语“FUBAR”(完全搞砸)。 ”
    • +
  • “最初用作占位符函数名称的“foo”和“bar”与代数中的“X”和“Y”具有类似的作用，表示没有特定含义的通用变量或函数。”
    • +
  • “从“fu”演变为“foo”可能受到学术界女性日益增多的影响，因为“foo”被认为不那么粗俗。”
    • +
+

“字节跳动正在滥用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模抓取”

+
    +
  • “观察到Cobalt API的流量显著增加，类似于分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。”
    • +
  • “流量来源被确定为字节跳动，但由于绕过了限制器，具体的视频或原始请求来源仍未被识别。”
    • +
  • “尽管无法确定确切的来源，但在流量中注意到了一个明显的模式。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “字节跳动被指控利用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模数据抓取，这可能与他们的AI视频生成项目有关。”
    • +
  • “该活动可能与字节跳动的云服务BytePlus有关，尽管其他公司可能会使用，但高昂的成本和销售联系要求表明情况并非如此。”
    • +
  • “这种情况突显了数据抓取行为与服务提供商设定的使用条款之间的紧张关系，因为Cobalt批评字节跳动绕过保护措施的同时，自己也对YouTube采取了同样的做法。”
    • +
+

“WiFi4EU倡议在欧洲各地的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi。”

+
    +
  • “WiFi4EU应用程序提供在欧洲各地公共场所的免费Wi-Fi接入，将用户连接到超过93,000个热点。”
    • +
  • “该应用程序具有用户友好的地图，便于轻松定位热点，并提供高速互联网，无需数据费用或跟踪。”
    • +
  • “可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下载，更多信息可通过 WiFi4EU 门户网站或欧盟委员会网站获取。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “WiFi4EU计划在整个欧洲的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi，但它不包括像德国Freifunk这样的现有志愿者运营网络。”
    • +
  • “市政府需要申请资金以建立新的热点，尽管申请目前已关闭，这导致了对低效和潜在腐败的批评。”
    • +
  • “尽管5G发展迅速，但在移动覆盖有限或数据计划昂贵的地区，公共Wi-Fi仍然很重要，旨在提供跨欧盟的一致Wi-Fi体验。”
    • +
+

“Wi-Fi在新WiLo标准上实现长距离”

+
    +
  • “新的WiLo(Wi-Fi长距离)标准旨在扩展Wi-Fi连接的范围，使其适用于更广泛的应用。”
    • +
  • “这一进步对农业传感器网络和智慧城市特别有利，在这些领域，长距离连接对于高效的数据传输至关重要。”
    • +
  • “WiLo的引入代表了无线技术的重大进步，可能会改变偏远和城市地区的连接和数据收集管理方式。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “新的Wi-Fi WiLo标准允许将Wi-Fi信号转换为LoRa波形，从而实现无需硬件更改的长距离通信。”
    • +
  • “这一进步可以通过利用现有的Wi-Fi设备来显著提升物联网(IoT)应用的通信范围。”
    • +
  • 然而，人们对电力消耗增加、空中拥堵以及数据吞吐量低的问题表示担忧，尤其是在人口密集的地区。
    • +
+

“Gokapi：轻量级自托管的Firefox Send替代方案，支持AWS S3”

+
    +
  • “Gokapi 是一个轻量级文件共享服务器，专为裸机和 Docker 环境设计，仅允许管理员上传文件，并根据下载次数或时间设置过期。”
    • +
  • “它提供了重复数据删除、API、支持AWS S3和Backblaze B2、可定制的HTML/CSS，以及包括端到端加密在内的加密选项等功能。”
    • +
  • “服务器易于安装，附带全面的文档，并在AGPL3许可下发布，鼓励贡献和捐赠。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “Gokapi被介绍为一个轻量级的自托管替代方案，用于替代Firefox Send，并支持AWS S3云存储服务。”
    • +
  • “讨论强调了Thunderbird试图通过加密来重振Firefox Send的努力，以及管理AWS S3成本的挑战，强调了需要预算警报以避免意外开支。”
    • +
  • “用户提出了诸如具有更严格政策的访客上传等功能，并探索了像Cloudflare workers和Tailscale这样的替代方案以增强功能。”
    • +
+

“地方发展的重要性”

+
    +
  • “本地开发对于高效的软件创建至关重要，它提供了更快的迭代、改进的调试以及本地和生产环境之间的一致性。”
    • +
  • “良好的开发者体验(DX)可以提高生产力，减少认知负担，并增加开发者的满意度，这可能导致更高的代码质量和人才保留。”
    • +
  • “诸如 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 等工具有助于创建有效的本地开发环境，这对于避免 DX 债务尤其是在较大的团队中至关重要。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “本地开发环境对于提高生产力至关重要，但在团队中保持一致性可能很困难。”
    • +
  • “基于云的环境提供了轻松的重置功能，但现代笔记本电脑通常提供更优越的性能。”
    • +
  • “在本地环境和云环境之间做出决策取决于平衡速度、可靠性以及模拟生产条件的能力。”
    • +
+

“路由器安全”

+
    +
  • “迈克尔·霍洛维茨的路由器安全网站提供了通过配置更改和选择安全路由器来提高路由器安全性的详细指南。- 关键建议包括更改默认密码、禁用WPS(Wi-Fi保护设置)和UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，并保持固件更新。- 该网站无广告，优先考虑用户隐私，并提供确保路由器安全的资源和测试，强调持续维护和检测被黑客入侵的路由器的重要性。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “关于路由器安全性的辩论集中在是否有必要禁用ICMP(互联网控制消息协议)和IPv6，许多人认为现代路由器配备防火墙可以安全地管理这些协议。”
    • +
  • “随着互联网服务提供商(ISP)采用CGNAT(运营商级网络地址转换)等地址节约方法，IPv6的重要性日益增加，使其使用更加相关。”
    • +
  • “共识强调保持路由器更新和正确的防火墙配置，而不是禁用ICMP或IPv6，因为禁用ICMP可能会妨碍网络诊断和路径MTU(最大传输单元)发现。”
    • +
+

“使用人工智能作为拐杖的学生什么都学不到”

+
    +
  • “宾夕法尼亚大学的教授伊桑·莫利克发布了一本名为《共智：与人工智能共生与共事》的书，重点探讨了如何将人工智能有效地融入日常生活。”
    • +
  • “Mollick 强调将 AI 作为共智工具的战略性使用，增强人类能力，而不是作为可能阻碍学习的拐杖。”
    • +
  • “这本书讨论了人工智能在教育中的潜力，倡导主动学习和个性化辅导，同时解决误解并鼓励对人工智能的可能性和局限性进行平衡理解。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “学生使用人工智能工具可能导致对基本概念缺乏理解，因为他们可能依赖人工智能来解决问题，而不进行必要的练习。”
    • +
  • “关于人工智能是促进还是阻碍学习的争论仍在继续，人们对其在教育中的作用意见不一。”
    • +
  • “虽然人工智能可以提供与教育材料互动的创新方式，但人们担心过度依赖这些技术可能带来的负面影响。”
    • +
+

“我们对新的环岛感到兴奋”

+
    +
  • “WSDOT在SR 203上引入了一个新的紧凑型环岛，其独特设计包括一个长而窄的岛屿和一个由通道车道分隔的圆形岛屿。”
    • +
  • “环形交叉路口旨在减缓交通速度、改善交通流量、降低事故风险，同时容纳大型车辆并适应现有空间。”
    • +
  • “尽管其设计独特，这个环岛已经通过减少高速接近和碰撞风险来提高安全性，WSDOT鼓励司机适应它以改善安全性和交通流量。”
    • +
+

反应

+
    +
  • “环形交叉路口在美国越来越受欢迎，即使在郊区也是如此，因为与传统的四向停车相比，它们在效率和安全性方面具有优势。”
    • +
  • “它们受到来自爱尔兰和加拿大等国家的司机的青睐，因为它们可以降低冲突风险并改善交通流量。”
    • +
  • “尽管一些设计不佳的环岛会引起混乱，但与传统交叉路口相比，它们通常能提供更好的交通流量和安全性。”
    • +
+

“当地球有光环时”

+

反应

+
    +
  • “这篇文章探讨了地球古代环的概念，引发了关于其现代描绘准确性以及从地球上可能看到的景象的辩论。”
    • +
  • “讨论转向当代问题，如太空垃圾和卫星星座，以及它们对天文摄影的影响和未来可能出现的环状结构。”
    • +
  • “它还研究了低地球轨道卫星和地球静止卫星之间的权衡，考虑了太空垃圾对未来太空探索的影响。”
    • +
+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hans/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

-

2024-09-26

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“OpenAI将成为盈利公司”

-

反应

-
    -
  • “OpenAI 正在转型为一家营利性公司，同时保留一个非营利实体，批评者认为这现在主要是象征性的。”
    • -
  • “人们对在没有适当归属或补偿的情况下使用抓取的互联网数据来训练人工智能模型的合法性和伦理问题提出了担忧。”
    • -
  • “这一转变导致公司内部高层人员离职，并引发了关于版权法和非营利组织地位潜在利用的辩论。”
    • -
-

“米拉·穆拉蒂离开OpenAI”

-

反应

-
    -
  • “米拉·穆拉蒂离开OpenAI引发了关于公司重组和未来方向的讨论。”
    • -
  • “猜测包括离职员工可能会创办新的以AI安全为重点的公司，或者OpenAI的重点从AGI(人工通用智能)开发转向利润最大化。”
    • -
  • “辩论还包括人工智能监管的挑战、通用人工智能的潜力以及人工智能进步的更广泛影响。”
    • -
-

“PostgreSQL 17”

-
    -
  • “PostgreSQL 17 已经发布，具有在性能、可扩展性以及适应新数据访问和存储模式方面的显著增强。”
    • -
  • “关键改进包括更好的内存管理、更快的批量加载、新的SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE命令，以及通过新的故障转移控制简化主要版本升级。”
    • -
  • “此次发布还引入了新的TLS选项、增量备份和增强的监控工具，延续了PostgreSQL在可靠性和可扩展性方面的传统。”
    • -
-

反应

-
    -
  • “PostgreSQL 17 已经发布，具有显著改进，例如真空操作使用的内存减少多达 20 倍，并支持增量备份。”
    • -
  • “新实用程序包括用于合并备份的 pg_combinebackup 和对 postgres_fdw 的增强，以将 EXISTS 和 IN 子查询推送到远程服务器。”
    • -
  • “此次发布在社区中引起了兴奋，特别是关于在关系数据库中处理 JSON 数据的新功能 JSON_TABLE。”
    • -
-

“OpenAI将取消非营利控制权，并给予Sam Altman股权”

-

反应

-
    -
  • “OpenAI 正在从非营利控制转变，向 Sam Altman 授予股权，这引发了批评，认为这可能与公司最初的使命相矛盾。”
    • -
  • “批评者认为，这一举措可能会危及人工智能的安全，并将重点转向以利润为导向的决策，从而引发伦理问题。”
    • -
  • “这一过渡的时机恰逢米拉·穆拉蒂的离职，这加剧了关于领导层优先事项的争议和担忧。”
    • -
-

“Git-absorb：Git commit –fixup，但自动化”

-
    -
  • “Git Absorb 是一个源自 Facebook 的 hg absorb 的工具，旨在通过自动将未提交的更改折叠到适当的草稿祖先变更集中来简化版本控制。”
    • -
  • “它通过避免手动提交或交互式变基，简化了应用审查反馈的过程，使管理功能分支和错误修复变得更容易。”
    • -
  • “Git Absorb 可以通过系统包管理器安装或从源代码编译，并提供可配置选项以调整提交范围、自动暂存更改等。”
    • -
-

反应

-
    -
  • “Git-absorb 是一个自动化工具，用于在 Git 中创建修正提交，从而简化跨多个提交修正问题的过程。”
    • -
  • “它特别有助于在拉取请求(PRs)中保持干净的提交历史，通过自动将更改与正确的提交关联，减少手动工作。”
    • -
  • “该工具因其在识别正确提交变更方面的准确性而受到赞誉，能够最大限度地减少误报和漏报，并为喜欢逻辑上小提交的开发人员节省时间。”
    • -
-

“重写Rust”

-
    -
  • “Rust编程语言最初以内存安全和现代包管理器等特性创新，但现在似乎停滞不前，进展缓慢且有许多不稳定的特性。”
    • -
  • “Rust开发中的共识过程可能正在阻碍其发展，导致广泛的讨论往往以死胡同告终，例如未解决的Mutex改进线程。”
    • -
  • “作者提出了重大变更，包括函数特性、编译时能力以及采用Zig的comptime概念，这可能由于与现有版本不兼容而需要Rust的新版本。”
    • -
-

反应

-
    -
  • “讨论的核心是Rust编程语言的RFC(请求评论)过程，以及在添加新功能和保持简洁性之间的平衡。”
    • -
  • “作者认为，尽管Rust的核心团队在添加新功能时非常谨慎，以避免复杂性，但一些现有功能如Pin已经难以使用和理解，这表明需要更好的设计。”
    • -
  • “这场辩论突显了在为了满足新需求而发展语言与保持其对开发者的可访问性和一致性之间的紧张关系，有些特性由于广泛的讨论需要数年时间才能实现。”
    • -
-

“萨姆·阿尔特曼：长期骗局对我来说是‘小儿科’”

-

反应

-
    -
  • “Reddit上正在讨论著名科技人物Sam Altman，对他的动机和行为有着不同的看法。”
    • -
  • “有些用户认为奥特曼具有操控性，而另一些人则认为他对Reddit的成功做出了重大贡献，将其转变为一家市值数十亿美元的公司。”
    • -
  • “讨论中提到了前Reddit首席执行官以及领导层变动对公司发展轨迹的影响。”
    • -
-

“Httpdbg – 一个用于跟踪您的Python代码发送的HTTP请求的工具”

-
    -
  • “httpdbg 是一个新的工具，Python 开发者可以用它轻松调试 HTTP(S) 客户端请求。”
    • -
  • “它不需要外部依赖、设置、超级用户权限或代码修改，使其使用起来非常简单。”
    • -
  • “该工具旨在将测试中的HTTP请求追溯到API客户端方法，其他开发人员发现它非常有用。”
    • -
-

反应

-
    -
  • “Httpdbg 是一个由 cle-b 创建的新工具，供 Python 开发人员在其代码中跟踪 HTTP(S) 请求。”
    • -
  • “它通过将HTTP请求链接到API客户端中的相应方法来简化调试，而无需外部依赖、设置、超级用户权限或代码修改。”
    • -
  • “该工具支持流行的Python库，如requests、aiohttp和urllib3，这使得需要在不使用代理或修改代码的情况下跟踪HTTP请求的开发人员受益匪浅。”
    • -
-

“DoNotPay因虚假宣传未经测试的AI律师需支付19.3万美元，FTC表示”

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    -
  • “美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)对DoNotPay处以193,000美元的罚款，原因是其误导性地将其人工智能宣传为能够一键起诉任何人的‘机器人律师’。”
    • -
  • “DoNotPay没有测试其聊天机器人，也没有雇用律师来验证其主张，导致罚款和在不承认责任的情况下达成和解。”
    • -
  • “此举是FTC更广泛行动的一部分，旨在解决虚假AI声明，强调了在AI应用中透明度和验证的重要性。”
    • -
-

反应

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    -
  • “DoNotPay因虚假宣传未经测试的AI律师而被FTC罚款19.3万美元，该AI律师的输出或法律声明未经律师验证。”
    • -
  • “尽管过去获得了积极的评价，DoNotPay因虚假广告和其他可疑行为面临批评，引发了伦理问题。”
    • -
  • “与DoNotPay估计的5400万美元年收入相比，这笔罚款微不足道，这突显了在复杂且昂贵的法律体系中，经济实惠的法律服务仍然具有吸引力。”
    • -
-

“NKRYPT 雕塑”

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    -
  • “NKRYPT是位于澳大利亚堪培拉的一个密码学装置，由八根不锈钢柱组成，上面刻有各种密码，由斯图尔特·科尔哈根设计，并于2013年3月为庆祝堪培拉百年纪念而安装。”
    • -
  • “该装置包括一系列密码，如凯撒密码、信号旗密码、斯基泰密码、二进制密码等，邀请公众进行解密，其中一些密码庆祝堪培拉百年纪念并提供奖品。”
    • -
  • “有些密码已经被破解，揭示了关于历史人物和密码学方法的信息，而另一些则仍未破解，为爱好者们增添了持续的挑战。”
    • -
-

反应

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    -
  • “澳大利亚的NKRYPT雕塑因其柱状布局类似于小熊座星群，并可能包含编码的星光谱而引起了兴趣。”
    • -
  • “观察者指出，小北斗星在南半球是不可见的，这为这个谜题增添了一层复杂性。”
    • -
  • “这座雕塑被比作著名的密码艺术作品如Kryptos，并吸引了包括熟悉DEF CON挑战的人在内的解谜社区的关注。”
    • -
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“WP Engine 被 WordPress.org 禁止使用”

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    -
  • “由于缺乏商标许可并且因其为牟利而禁用WordPress核心功能而扰乱了沟通，WP Engine已被WordPress.org禁止。”
    • -
  • “由于他们对WordPress.org采取的法律行动，WP Engine不再能免费访问WordPress.org的资源，必须自行管理其系统和安全。”
    • -
  • “WordPress.org建议希望获得真正WordPress体验的用户使用其他主机，因为WP Engine不被认为是WordPress社区的一部分。”
    • -
-

反应

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    -
  • “WP Engine在WordPress.org上被禁用，此前他们在管理仪表板中禁用了新闻功能，原因是WordPress联合创始人Matt Mullenweg发表了一篇批评文章。”
    • -
  • “穆伦维格指责WP Engine混淆客户并未对WordPress做出贡献，引发了关于中央控制和开源自由的辩论。”
    • -
  • “批评者指出，考虑到WordPress.com和WordPress.org之间现有的混淆，Mullenweg的行为具有讽刺意味，有些人建议分叉WordPress以防止类似冲突。”
    • -
-

“Cronexpr，一个用于解析和迭代crontab表达式的Rust库”

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    -
  • “cronexpr 是一个 Rust 库，旨在解析和驱动 crontab 表达式，支持标准和非标准语法扩展。”
    • -
  • “该库要求指定时区，并支持IANA时区数据库名称，以确保准确处理时区和夏令时(DST)。”
    • -
  • “关键功能包括处理像Vixie的cron错误这样的边缘情况，并提供匹配时间的迭代器，但它不执行命令或支持@hourly或@reboot之类的别名。”
    • -
-

反应

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    -
  • “Cronexpr 是一个 Rust 库，旨在解析和迭代 crontab 表达式，具有详细的文档并支持非标准功能。”
    • -
  • “该项目由Tison发起，旨在简化对复杂cron规则的理解，并已与其他库(如Cloudflare的Saffron)进行比较。”
    • -
  • “用户之间的讨论强调了诸如“哈希值”支持作业错开、时间戳和时区等功能的重要性，同时也提到了像APScheduler这样的Python替代方案。”
    • -
-

“Wordpress.org 禁止 WP Engine，阻止其访问其资源”

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    -
  • “WordPress.org 已禁止 WP Engine 访问其资源，包括主题和插件，原因是持续的法律纠纷。”
    • -
  • “此禁令禁止 WP Engine 用户安装或更新插件和主题，导致重大安全问题。”
    • -
  • “这场冲突涉及商标侵权和滥用控制的指控，双方在WordPress联合创始人Matt Mullenweg的公开批评后都采取了法律行动。”
    • -
-

反应

-
    -
  • “WordPress.org 已禁止 WP Engine 访问其资源，这在社区内引发了争议和辩论。”
    • -
  • “批评者声称，竞争对手Automattic在商业纠纷中不公平地使用了WordPress.org的资源，引发了对潜在权力滥用的担忧。”
    • -
  • “这种情况突显了开源贡献的复杂性以及大公司的责任，一些人建议根据公司规模制定更明确的贡献规则。”
    • -
-

“黑客入侵起亚：仅凭车牌号远程控制汽车”

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    -
  • “2024年6月，发现起亚车辆存在漏洞，只需使用车牌号即可远程控制关键功能，影响2014年至2025年的车型。”
    • -
  • “黑客利用了起亚基础设施中的问题，包括owners.kia.com网站和Kia Connect iOS应用程序，来执行互联网到车辆的命令并获取个人信息。”
    • -
  • “这些漏洞已经被修复，并且从未被恶意利用，详细的时间表显示了起亚的响应和补救过程。”
    • -
-

反应

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    -
  • “起亚在美国车辆中省略了联锁装置，导致盗窃案件显著增加，引发了一波犯罪潮，并引起多个城市的诉讼。”
    • -
  • “起亚系统中的漏洞允许仅使用车牌号远程控制汽车，这引发了严重的安全和隐私问题。”
    • -
  • “这种情况引发了关于连接功能必要性的讨论，潜在的解决方案如禁用蜂窝调制解调器，以及现代汽车中软件质量和监管需求的更广泛问题。”
    • -
-

“你个人网站是否帮助你获得了工作？请讲述一下。”

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反应

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    -
  • “许多开发人员报告说，个人网站和博客显著地促进了他们的职业机会，包括工作邀请、自由职业和咨询工作。”
    • -
  • “撰写关于特定技术或小众话题的博客，例如 React.js 或多人联网，可以吸引招聘人员和潜在客户的注意。”
    • -
  • “个人网站和博客作为作品集展示技能、项目和批判性思维，常常在面试中出现并影响招聘决策。”
    • -
- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hans/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml index 485ff409c..ddeaea779 100644 --- a/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml +++ b/static/rss/newsletter/zh-Hant.xml @@ -15,12 +15,187 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[2024-10-06]]> + +

slug: '/2024/10/06'

+

2024-10-06

+

「Arthur Whitney 的單行程式數獨解題器(2011)」

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  • 本文介紹了使用 APL 和其他程式語言解決數獨謎題的方法，重點在於各位作者所貢獻的演算法和程式碼片段。
    • +
  • 它詳細說明了一個標準數獨拼圖的結構，並解決了在行、列和方格中填入不重複數字的挑戰。
    • +
  • 本文還涵蓋了處理非標準數獨形狀，並提供範例、解答以及其他資源和示範的連結。
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • Arthur Whitney 在 K 程式語言中撰寫的一行程式碼數獨解題器展示了該語言的表達性語法和高效的陣列處理能力。
    • +
  • 受 APL 和 Scheme 影響的 K 語言因其緊湊性而受到讚譽，儘管與較冗長的語言相比，有些人認為它較難閱讀和維護。
    • +
  • 討論還探討了陣列語言的廣泛吸引力和獨特的問題解決方法，對其實用性和可讀性有不同的看法。
    • +
+

HPy – 一個更好的 Python C API

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    +
  • HPy 是一個新的 C API，旨在擴展 Python，提供在 CPython 上零開銷，並在 PyPy 等替代方案上提升性能。
    • +
  • 它支援通用二進位檔案，提供舊版 C-API 的遷移路徑，包含除錯模式，並提供現代且一致的 API。
    • +
  • HPy 正在積極開發中，最近發布了 0.9.0 版本，並旨在支援像 NumPy 和 Matplotlib 這樣的主要套件。
    • +
+

評論

+
    +
  • HPy 的設計目的是通過簡化編譯和連結標誌來增強 Python 的 C API，這可能允許版本無關的 Python 綁定，並減少持續整合/持續部署(CI/CD)的時間。
    • +
  • 與目前的 C API 不同，HPy 支援多個 Python 實作，這可能會鼓勵在 Python 生態系統中進行替代實作和實驗。
    • +
  • 由於該專案對 Python 生態系統的潛在影響，它正在吸引關注，並與現有工具如 PyBind11 和 Cython 進行比較，同時也引發了關於其優勢及生態系統分裂的擔憂的討論。
    • +
+

所以小偷又闖入了你的儲物單位

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    +
  • 儲存單位反覆遭到闖入，強調了儲存珍貴復古計算機物品的脆弱性，特別是在氣候控制的單位中。- 儲存設施提供的保險可能不夠完善，索賠過程繁瑣，需要詳細的文件，而這些文件可能不易取得。- 學到的教訓包括選擇安全的儲存設施、使用圓盤鎖、避免儲存無法替代的物品，以及設施改善安全措施的重要性。
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • 「一起儲存單位的入侵事件突顯了儲存行業中的重大問題，包括安全措施不足和客戶服務不佳。- 有缺陷的鎖使許多儲存單位容易被進入，而保險通常無法充分涵蓋損失，這引發了對此類政策有效性的擔憂。- 儲存的成本可能超過儲存物品的價值，除非它們具有高度的情感或金錢價值，否則長期儲存通常不具成本效益。」
    • +
+

我們需要一個真正的 GNU/Linux(而非 Android)智慧型手機生態系統

+

評論

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    +
  • 「當前的智慧型手機生態系統是分裂的，擁有各種不同的 CPU 和不合作的廠商，這與基於 x86 的 IBM PC 標準化 BIOS 確保相容性不同。像 Droidian 和 Mobian 這樣的努力旨在創建一個真正的 GNU/Linux 智慧型手機生態系統，但由於 iOS 和 Android 的主導地位以及對 Sailfish 和 Ubuntu Touch 等替代方案缺乏支持而面臨挑戰。關於是開發一個新的生態系統還是增強 Android 的開放性以平衡智慧型手機市場中的創新、相容性和用戶自由的辯論仍在持續。」
    • +
+

凱爾經書現已數位化並可在線上瀏覽

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    +
  • 凱爾經書，一本著名的中世紀彩繪手稿，已經數位化並可透過三一學院圖書館在線上瀏覽。這本手稿約於806年在蘇格蘭的愛奧那島創作，以其精緻的藝術作品而聞名，內容包含四福音書。數位化版本提供高解析度的影像，使全球都能夠存取，三一學院還提供一門免費的線上課程，介紹其歷史和重要性。
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • 凱爾經書，一件重要的歷史文物，已經數位化並可在線上瀏覽，使更多公眾能夠接觸到。
    • +
  • 「雖然收藏《凱爾經》的三一學院舊圖書館正在翻修中，但該書仍可在專門的建築中參觀。」
    • +
  • 凱爾經的數位化值得注意，因為它提高了對這部古老手稿的可及性，而這部手稿是文化遺產中的重要作品。
    • +
+

在程式碼範例中使用「foo」和「bar」的歷史是什麼？(2012)

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    +
  • 「Foo」和「bar」是程式設計中常用的佔位符，源自於軍事縮寫 FUBAR，自麻省理工學院(MIT)和數位設備公司(DEC)早期的計算機時代以來，就已成為程式設計文化的一部分。
    • +
  • 這些術語用於在程式碼範例中表示未知的值，幫助程式設計師專注於概念而非特定內容。
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • 程式設計範例中使用的術語「foo」和「bar」起源於1960年代麻省理工學院的人工智慧實驗室，可能源自軍事俚語「FUBAR」(Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition，意指混亂不堪)。
    • +
  • 最初作為佔位函數名稱使用的「foo」和「bar」，其作用類似於代數中的「X」和「Y」，代表沒有特定意義的通用變數或函數。
    • +
  • 「從 'fu' 演變為 'foo' 的過程可能受到女性在學術界中日益增加的影響，因為 'foo' 被認為較不粗俗。」
    • +
+

字節跳動正在濫用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的資料抓取

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    +
  • 「觀察到 Cobalt API 的流量顯著增加，類似於分散式阻斷服務(DDoS)攻擊。」
    • +
  • 「流量來源被確認為字節跳動，但由於繞過了限制器，具體的影片或原始請求來源仍未被識別。」
    • +
  • 儘管無法確定確切的來源，但在流量中注意到一個明顯的模式。
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • 字節跳動被指控利用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的數據抓取，這可能與他們的 AI 影片生成項目有關。
    • +
  • 該活動可能與 BytePlus 有關，這是字節跳動的雲端服務，其他公司可能會使用，但高昂的成本和銷售聯絡要求則顯示情況可能並非如此。
    • +
  • 這種情況突顯了數據抓取行為與服務提供商設定的使用條款之間的緊張關係，因為 Cobalt 批評 ByteDance 規避保護措施的同時，自己也對 YouTube 採取了相同的行為。
    • +
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WiFi4EU 計畫在歐洲各地的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi

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    +
  • WiFi4EU 應用程式提供在歐洲各地公共空間的免費 Wi-Fi 連接，讓使用者連上超過 93,000 個熱點。
    • +
  • 該應用程式提供一個使用者友好的地圖，方便尋找熱點位置，並提供高速上網服務，無需數據費用或追蹤。
    • +
  • 可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下載，更多資訊可透過 WiFi4EU 入口網站或歐洲委員會的網站獲取。
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • WiFi4EU 計畫在全歐洲的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi，但不包含像德國 Freifunk 這樣的現有志願者運營網路。
    • +
  • 各市政府需要申請資金以建立新的熱點，然而目前申請已經關閉，這導致了對效率低下和潛在貪腐的批評。
    • +
  • 儘管5G的發展，公共 Wi-Fi 在行動網路覆蓋有限或數據方案昂貴的地區仍然很重要，目標是在整個歐盟提供一致的 Wi-Fi 體驗。
    • +
+

「Wi-Fi 在新 WiLo 標準上實現長距離傳輸」

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    +
  • 新的 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)標準旨在延伸 Wi-Fi 連接的範圍，使其適用於更廣泛的應用。
    • +
  • 「這項進步對於農業感測器網路和智慧城市特別有利，因為在這些領域中，長距離連接對於有效的數據傳輸至關重要。」
    • +
  • 「WiLo 的引入代表了無線技術的一個重大進展，可能會改變偏遠地區和城市地區的連接管理和數據收集方式。」
    • +
+

評論

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    +
  • 新的 Wi-Fi WiLo 標準允許將 Wi-Fi 信號轉換為 LoRa 波形，實現長距離通信而無需更改硬體。
    • +
  • 「此項進展可以透過利用現有的 Wi-Fi 設備來延長通訊範圍，從而顯著提升物聯網(Internet of Things, IoT)應用的效能。」
    • +
  • 然而，特別是在人口稠密地區，對於電力消耗增加、空中壅塞和低數據吞吐量的擔憂仍然存在。
    • +
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Gokapi：輕量級自託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，支援 AWS S3

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    +
  • 「Gokapi 是一款輕量級的檔案分享伺服器，專為裸機和 Docker 環境設計，僅允許管理員上傳檔案，並根據下載次數或時間設定過期。」
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  • 它提供了去重、API、支援 AWS S3 和 Backblaze B2，以及可自訂的 HTML/CSS，並提供加密選項，包括端到端加密。
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  • 「伺服器易於安裝，附有完整的文件說明，並採用 AGPL3 授權，鼓勵貢獻和捐贈。」
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評論

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  • Gokapi 被介紹為一個輕量級、自我託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，並支援 AWS S3 這項雲端儲存服務。
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  • 討論強調了 Thunderbird 嘗試以加密技術復活 Firefox Send 的努力，以及管理 AWS S3 成本的挑戰，強調需要設置預算警報以避免意外支出。
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  • 使用者提出了如訪客上傳等功能，並附加更嚴格的政策，同時探索如 Cloudflare Workers 和 Tailscale 等替代方案以增強功能。
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在地發展的重要性

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  • 本地開發對於高效的軟體創建至關重要，因為它提供了更快速的迭代、改進的除錯功能，以及本地與生產環境之間的一致性。
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  • 良好的開發者體驗(DX)能提升生產力、減少認知負擔並提高開發者滿意度，這可以導致更高的程式碼品質和人才留任。
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  • 像 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 這樣的工具，有助於建立有效的本地開發環境，這對於避免 DX 債務尤其是在較大的團隊中至關重要。
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評論

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  • 本地開發環境對於生產力至關重要，但在團隊中保持一致性可能很困難。
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  • 「雲端環境提供了簡便的重置功能，但現代筆記型電腦通常具有更優越的性能。」
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  • 「在本地環境與雲端環境之間做出選擇時，關鍵在於平衡速度、可靠性以及模擬生產環境的能力。」
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路由器安全

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  • 「由 Michael Horowitz 維護的路由器安全網站提供了一份詳細指南，說明如何透過配置更改和選擇安全的路由器來提升路由器安全性。- 主要建議包括更改預設密碼、停用 WPS(Wi-Fi 保護設置)和 UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，以及保持韌體更新。- 該網站無廣告，重視用戶隱私，並提供資源和測試以確保路由器安全，強調持續維護和檢測被駭路由器的重要性。」
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評論

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  • 關於路由器安全性的辯論集中在是否有必要禁用 ICMP(網際網路控制訊息協定)和 IPv6，許多人建議現代路由器配備防火牆可以安全地管理這些協定。
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  • 隨著網際網路服務提供者(ISP)採用像是運營商級網路位址轉換(CGNAT)等節省位址的方法，IPv6 的重要性日益增加，使其使用變得更加相關。
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  • 共識強調應保持路由器更新和正確的防火牆配置，而不是禁用 ICMP 或 IPv6，因為禁用 ICMP 可能會妨礙網路診斷和路徑 MTU(最大傳輸單元)發現。
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「使用 AI 作為拐杖的學生什麼都學不到」

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  • 「賓夕法尼亞大學的教授伊森·莫里克發表了一本名為《共智：與人工智慧共生共事》的書，專注於將人工智慧有效整合到日常生活中。」
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  • Mollick 強調將 AI 作為共同智慧工具的策略性使用，增強人類能力，而不是作為可能妨礙學習的拐杖。
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  • 這本書探討了人工智慧在教育中的潛力，主張主動學習和個性化輔導，同時針對誤解進行闡述，並鼓勵對人工智慧的可能性和限制有一個平衡的理解。
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評論

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  • 學生使用 AI 工具可能導致對基本概念缺乏理解，因為他們可能依賴 AI 來解決問題，而不進行必要的練習。
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  • 目前對於人工智慧是促進還是妨礙學習的討論仍在持續，對其在教育中的角色看法不一。
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  • 雖然人工智慧可以提供創新方式來與教育材料互動，但人們對過度依賴這些技術可能帶來的負面影響感到擔憂。
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我們對新的環形交叉路感到興奮

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  • WSDOT 在 SR 203 上引入了一個新的緊湊型環形交叉路口，其設計獨特，包含一個長而狹窄的島嶼和一個圓形島嶼，兩者之間由一條通行車道分隔。
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  • 「圓環的設計旨在減緩車流速度、改善交通流量、降低事故風險，同時能容納大型車輛並適應現有空間。」
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  • 儘管其設計獨特，這個環形交叉路口已經透過減少高速接近和碰撞風險來提升安全性，華盛頓州交通部鼓勵駕駛者適應它以改善安全性和交通流量。
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評論

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  • 圓環在美國越來越受歡迎，即使在郊區也是如此，這是因為它們相比傳統的四向停車更具效率和安全優勢。
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  • 它們受到來自愛爾蘭和加拿大等國家駕駛者的青睞，因為可以降低衝突風險並改善交通流量。
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  • 儘管一些設計不良的圓環可能引起混亂，但它們通常比傳統的交叉路口提供更好的交通流量和安全性。
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當地球擁有光環時

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評論

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  • 這篇文章探討了地球古代環的概念，引發了關於其現代描繪準確性及從地球上可能看到的景象的辯論。
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  • 討論轉向當代議題，如太空垃圾和衛星星座，以及它們對天文攝影的影響和未來可能出現的環狀結構。
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  • 它還探討了低地球軌道衛星與地球同步衛星之間的權衡，並考慮了太空垃圾對未來太空探索的影響。
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+ + + + + +]]> + https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hant/2024/10/06 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + <![CDATA[2024-10-05]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[2024-09-26]]> - -

slug: '/2024/09/26'

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2024-09-26

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OpenAI 將成為營利公司

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評論

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  • OpenAI 正在轉型為營利公司，同時保留非營利實體，批評者認為這現在大多是象徵性的。
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  • 關於在未經適當歸屬或補償的情況下，使用抓取的網路數據來訓練 AI 模型的合法性和倫理問題，已引起關注。
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  • 這一變動導致公司內部高層人員離職，並引發了關於版權法和非營利狀態潛在剝削的辯論。
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「Mira Murati 離開 OpenAI」

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評論

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  • 「Mira Murati 離開 OpenAI 引發了關於公司重組和未來方向的討論。」
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  • 猜測包括離職員工可能會創辦新的專注於 AI 安全的公司，或 OpenAI 的重心從 AGI(人工通用智慧)開發轉向利潤最大化。
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  • 這場辯論也涵蓋了人工智慧監管的挑戰、通用人工智慧的潛力，以及人工智慧進步的更廣泛影響。
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PostgreSQL 17

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  • 「PostgreSQL 17 已經發佈，具備在效能、擴展性以及適應新數據存取和存儲模式方面的顯著增強。」
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  • 「主要改進包括更好的記憶體管理、更快的大量載入、新的 SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE 指令，以及透過新的故障轉移控制簡化主要版本升級。」
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  • 此次發佈還引入了新的 TLS 選項、增量備份和增強的監控工具，延續了 PostgreSQL 在可靠性和擴展性方面的傳統。
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評論

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  • 「PostgreSQL 17 已經發佈，具有顯著的改進，例如真空操作使用的記憶體減少至最多 20 分之一，並支援增量備份。」
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  • 新工具包括 pg_combinebackup 用於合併備份，以及對 postgres_fdw 的增強功能，能將 EXISTS 和 IN 子查詢推送到遠端伺服器。
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  • 這次的發佈在社群中引起了熱烈的討論，特別是關於在關聯式資料庫中處理 JSON 資料的新功能 JSON_TABLE。
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OpenAI 將取消非營利控制，並給予 Sam Altman 股權

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評論

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  • OpenAI 正從非營利控制轉變，授予 Sam Altman 股權，這引發了對可能違背公司原始使命的批評。
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  • 批評者認為，此舉可能會危及 AI 安全，並將重點轉向以利潤為導向的決策，從而引發倫理問題。
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  • 這次過渡的時間恰逢米拉·穆拉提的離職，這進一步加劇了對領導層優先事項的爭議和擔憂。
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Git-absorb：Git commit –fixup，但自動化

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  • Git Absorb 是一個源自 Facebook 的 hg absorb 的工具，旨在透過自動將未提交的變更合併到適當的草稿祖先變更集中來簡化版本控制。
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  • 它簡化了應用審查反饋的過程，避免了手動提交或互動式變基，使管理功能分支和錯誤修復變得更容易。
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  • Git Absorb 可以透過系統套件管理器安裝或從原始碼編譯，並提供可配置的選項來調整提交範圍、自動暫存變更等功能。
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評論

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  • Git-absorb 是一個自動化工具，用於在 Git 中創建修正提交，簡化了跨多個提交修正問題的過程。
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  • 它特別有助於在拉取請求(PRs)中保持乾淨的提交歷史，通過自動將變更與正確的提交關聯，減少手動工作量。
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  • 該工具因其在識別正確提交變更方面的準確性而受到讚譽，能夠最大限度地減少誤報和漏報，並節省喜歡邏輯上小型提交的開發者的時間。
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重寫 Rust

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  • Rust 程式語言，最初以記憶體安全和現代化的套件管理器等特點創新，但現在似乎進展緩慢，且有許多不穩定的功能。
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  • Rust 開發中的共識過程可能會阻礙其演進，導致大量討論最終陷入僵局，例如未解決的 Mutex 改進討論。
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  • 作者提出了重大變更，包括函數特徵、編譯時能力，以及採用 Zig 的 comptime 概念，這可能會因與現有版本不相容而需要 Rust 的新版本。
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評論

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  • 討論的重點圍繞在 Rust 程式語言的 RFC(徵求意見稿)流程，以及在新增功能與保持簡潔之間的平衡。
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  • 作者認為，儘管 Rust 的核心團隊在新增功能時非常謹慎，以避免增加複雜性，但一些現有功能如 Pin 已經很難使用和理解，這表明需要更好的設計。
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  • 這場辯論突顯了在語言演變以滿足新需求與保持其對開發者的可及性和一致性之間的緊張關係，有些功能因為需要經過長時間的討論而花費數年才得以實現。
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「山姆·阿特曼：長期詐騙對我來說是“小兒科”」

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評論

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  • 「Sam Altman，一位知名的科技人物，在 Reddit 上被討論，對於他的動機和行為有著不同的看法。」
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  • 有些用戶認為奧特曼具有操縱性，而另一些人則認為他對 Reddit 的成功做出了重大貢獻，將其轉變為一家市值數十億美元的公司。
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  • 討論中提到了前任 Reddit 執行長以及領導層變動對公司發展軌跡的影響。
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Httpdbg – 一個用來追蹤您的 Python 程式碼所發送的 HTTP 請求的工具

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  • httpdbg 是一款新的工具，讓 Python 開發者能夠輕鬆地調試 HTTP(S) 客戶端請求。
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  • 它不需要外部依賴、設置、超級使用者權限或代碼修改，使其使用起來非常簡單。
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  • 此工具旨在將測試中的 HTTP 請求追溯到 API 客戶端方法，並且已被其他開發者發現非常有用。
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評論

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  • 「Httpdbg 是一個由 cle-b 創建的新工具，供 Python 開發者在其程式碼中追蹤 HTTP(S) 請求。」
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  • 它通過將 HTTP 請求連結到 API 客戶端中的對應方法來簡化除錯，無需外部依賴、設置、超級使用者權限或代碼修改。
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  • 該工具支援流行的 Python 函式庫，如 requests、aiohttp 和 urllib3，對於需要追蹤 HTTP 請求而不使用代理或修改程式碼的開發者來說非常有用。
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「FTC 表示，DoNotPay 因虛假宣傳未經測試的 AI 律師而需支付 193,000 美元」

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  • 「FTC 對 DoNotPay 處以 193,000 美元的罰款，原因是其誤導性地宣傳其 AI 為能夠一鍵起訴任何人的『機器人律師』。」
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  • DoNotPay 並未測試其聊天機器人或聘請律師來驗證其主張，導致罰款和在不承認責任的情況下達成和解。
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  • 此行動是美國聯邦貿易委員會(FTC)針對虛假 AI 聲明的更廣泛舉措的一部分，強調了在 AI 應用中透明度和驗證的重要性。
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評論

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  • 「DoNotPay 因虛假宣傳未經測試的 AI 律師，且未經律師驗證 AI 輸出或法律主張，被 FTC 罰款 193,000 美元。」
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  • 儘管過去獲得了正面的回應，DoNotPay 因虛假廣告和其他可疑行為而面臨批評，引發了倫理問題。
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  • 相比於DoNotPay估計每年5400萬美元的收入，這筆罰款顯得微不足道，這突顯了在複雜且昂貴的法律系統中，平價法律服務的持續吸引力。
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NKRYPT 雕塑

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  • NKRYPT 是位於澳洲坎培拉的一個密碼學裝置，包含八根不鏽鋼柱，上面刻有各種密碼，由 Stuart Kohlhagen 設計，並於 2013 年 3 月為慶祝坎培拉百年紀念而安裝。
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  • 該裝置包含一系列的密碼，如凱撒密碼、旗語、斯基泰密碼、二進位等，邀請公眾來解碼，其中一些密碼是為慶祝坎培拉百年紀念而設，並提供獎品。
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  • 有些密碼已被破解，揭示了關於歷史人物和密碼學方法的訊息，而其他密碼仍未被破解，為愛好者增添了持續的挑戰。
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評論

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  • 澳洲的 NKRYPT 雕塑因其柱狀佈局類似小熊座星群而引起了興趣，並且可能包含編碼的星光譜。
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  • 觀察者指出，小熊座在南半球是看不見的，這為這個謎題增添了一層複雜性。
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  • “這座雕塑被拿來與著名的密碼藝術如 Kryptos 相提並論，並吸引了包括熟悉 DEF CON 挑戰的解謎社群的關注。”
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WP Engine 被 WordPress.org 禁止使用

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  • 由於缺乏商標許可並且因為為了牟利而禁用 WordPress 核心功能而干擾了溝通，WP Engine 已被 WordPress.org 禁止使用。
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  • “由於他們對 WordPress.org 採取的法律行動，WP Engine 不再能免費使用 WordPress.org 的資源，必須自行管理其系統和安全性。”
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  • 「WordPress.org 建議尋求真正 WordPress 體驗的使用者選擇其他主機，因為 WP Engine 不被視為 WordPress 社群的一部分。」
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評論

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  • WP Engine 已被 WordPress.org 禁止使用，原因是在 WordPress 聯合創辦人 Matt Mullenweg 發表了一篇批評文章後，WP Engine 禁用了管理儀表板中的新聞功能。
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  • Mullenweg 指責 WP Engine 混淆客戶且未對 WordPress 做出貢獻，這引發了關於中央控制和開源自由的辯論。
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  • 批評者指出，考慮到 WordPress.com 和 WordPress.org 之間已經存在的混淆，Mullenweg 的行為具有諷刺意味，有些人建議分叉 WordPress 以防止類似的衝突。
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Cronexpr，一個用於解析和迭代 crontab 表達式的 Rust 函式庫

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  • 「cronexpr 是一個用於解析和執行 crontab 表達式的 Rust 函式庫，支援標準和非標準語法擴展。」
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  • 該程式庫要求指定時區，並支援 IANA 時區資料庫名稱，以確保準確處理時區和夏令時間(DST)。
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  • 主要特點包括處理邊緣情況，例如 Vixie 的 cron 錯誤，並提供匹配時間的迭代器，但它不執行命令或支援像 @hourly 或 @reboot 這樣的別名。
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評論

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  • 「Cronexpr 是一個用於解析和迭代 crontab 表達式的 Rust 函式庫，具有詳細的文件說明並支援非標準功能。」
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  • 「該專案由 tison 發起，旨在簡化對複雜 cron 規則的理解，並已被拿來與其他庫如 Cloudflare 的 Saffron 進行比較。」
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  • 用戶之間的討論強調了支援「雜湊值」功能在工作錯開、時間戳記和時區方面的重要性，並提到了像 APScheduler 這樣的 Python 替代方案。
    • -
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“Wordpress.org 禁止 WP Engine，並阻止其訪問其資源”

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    -
  • “由於持續的法律糾紛，WordPress.org 已禁止 WP Engine 訪問其資源，包括主題和外掛程式。”
    • -
  • 此禁令禁止 WP Engine 使用者安裝或更新外掛和佈景主題，這引發了重大的安全疑慮。
    • -
  • “該衝突涉及商標侵權和濫用控制的指控，雙方在 WordPress 共同創辦人 Matt Mullenweg 的公開批評後展開法律行動。”
    • -
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評論

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  • “WordPress.org 已禁止 WP Engine 訪問其資源，這在社群內引發了爭議和討論。”
    • -
  • 批評者聲稱，競爭對手 Automattic 在商業糾紛中不公平地使用了 WordPress.org 的資源，這引發了對潛在權力濫用的擔憂。
    • -
  • 這種情況突顯了開源貢獻的複雜性以及大型公司的責任，有些人建議根據公司規模制定更明確的貢獻規則。
    • -
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Hacking Kia：僅憑車牌號即可遠端控制汽車

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    -
  • 「2024年6月，Kia車輛被發現存在漏洞，允許僅使用車牌號碼即可遠端控制關鍵功能，影響2014年至2025年的車型。」
    • -
  • 駭客利用 Kia 的基礎設施漏洞，包括 owners.kia.com 網站和 Kia Connect iOS 應用程式，執行網路到車輛的指令並獲取個人資訊。
    • -
  • 這些漏洞已經被修復，且從未被惡意利用，並附有詳細的時間表顯示 Kia 的回應和修復過程。
    • -
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評論

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  • 「Kia 在美國車輛中省略了防盜裝置，導致竊盜案件大幅增加，引發犯罪潮並引來多個城市的訴訟。」
    • -
  • 起亞系統中的漏洞允許僅使用車牌號碼即可遠程控制汽車，這引發了嚴重的安全和隱私問題。
    • -
  • 這種情況引發了關於連接功能必要性的討論，潛在的解決方案如禁用行動數據模組，以及現代汽車中軟體品質和法規需求的更廣泛問題。
    • -
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你的個人網站有幫助你找到工作嗎？請說說看。

-

評論

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    -
  • 許多開發者表示，個人網站和部落格對他們的職業機會有顯著的貢獻，包括工作邀約、自由接案和顧問工作。
    • -
  • 撰寫關於特定技術或利基主題的部落格文章，例如 React.js 或多人網路連線，可以吸引招聘人員和潛在客戶的注意。
    • -
  • 個人網站和部落格作為作品集，展示技能、專案和批判性思維，經常在面試中被提及並影響錄用決策。
    • -
- - - - - -]]> - https://hn.cho.sh/zh/Hant/2024/09/26 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - diff --git a/static/rss/story/ar.xml b/static/rss/story/ar.xml index fcacf1881..4f418a479 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ar.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ar.xml @@ -15,11 +15,209 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[حل سودوكو بسطر واحد لآرثر ويتني (2011)]]> + +
  • يشرح النص كيفية حل ألغاز السودوكو باستخدام لغة البرمجة APL ولغات برمجة أخرى، مع التركيز على الخوارزميات وقطع الشيفرة التي ساهم بها مؤلفون مختلفون.
    • +
  • يشرح هيكل لغز سودوكو القياسي ويتناول تحدي ملء الأرقام المفقودة دون تكرار في الصفوف والأعمدة والمربعات.
    • +
  • يتناول النص أيضًا كيفية التعامل مع أشكال سودوكو غير القياسية ويقدم أمثلة وحلولًا وروابط لموارد إضافية وعروض توضيحية.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zحل سودوكو بسطر واحد لآرثر ويتني (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – واجهة برمجة تطبيقات C أفضل لبايثون]]> + +
  • HPy هو واجهة برمجة تطبيقات جديدة مصممة لتمديد بايثون، حيث تقدم أداءً بدون تكلفة إضافية على CPython وتحسين الأداء على البدائل مثل PyPy.
    • +
  • يدعم الثنائيات العالمية، ويوفر مسارًا للانتقال من واجهة برمجة التطبيقات C القديمة، ويتضمن وضع تصحيح الأخطاء، ويقدم واجهة برمجة تطبيقات حديثة ومتسقة.
    • +
  • يتم تطوير HPy بنشاط، حيث تم إصدار النسخة 0.9.0 مؤخرًا، ويهدف إلى دعم الحزم الرئيسية مثل NumPy وMatplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – واجهة برمجة تطبيقات C أفضل لبايثون + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[لذا اقتحم اللصوص وحدة التخزين الخاصة بك مرة أخرى]]> + +
  • تؤكد عمليات الاقتحام المتكررة للوحدات التخزينية على ضعف تخزين العناصر الحاسوبية القديمة القيمة، خاصة في الوحدات التي يتم التحكم في مناخها. قد يكون التأمين المقدم من مرافق التخزين غير كافٍ، مع عمليات مطالبات مرهقة تتطلب وثائق تفصيلية قد لا تكون متاحة بسهولة. تشمل الدروس المستفادة اختيار مرافق تخزين آمنة، واستخدام أقفال القرص، وتجنب تخزين العناصر التي لا يمكن استبدالها، بالإضافة إلى أهمية تحسين التدابير الأمنية من قبل المرفق.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zلذا اقتحم اللصوص وحدة التخزين الخاصة بك مرة أخرى + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[نحن بحاجة إلى نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعمل بنظام GNU/Linux (وليس أندرويد)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zنحن بحاجة إلى نظام بيئي حقيقي للهواتف الذكية يعمل بنظام GNU/Linux (وليس أندرويد) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[كتاب كيلز، الذي تم رقمنته وهو متاح الآن عبر الإنترنت]]> + +
  • تم رقمنة كتاب كيلز، وهو مخطوطة مضيئة شهيرة من العصور الوسطى، وأصبح متاحًا عبر الإنترنت من خلال مكتبة كلية ترينيتي. تم إنشاؤه حوالي عام 806 في جزيرة أيونا الاسكتلندية، ويشتهر المخطوط بفنه المعقد ويحتوي على الأناجيل الأربعة. توفر النسخة الرقمية صورًا عالية الدقة، مما يتيح الوصول العالمي، وتقدم كلية ترينيتي دورة مجانية عبر الإنترنت حول تاريخه وأهميته.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zكتاب كيلز، الذي تم رقمنته وهو متاح الآن عبر الإنترنت + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ما هو تاريخ استخدام "foo" و"bar" في أمثلة الشيفرة المصدرية؟ (2012)]]> + +
  • تُستخدم "فو" و"بار" بشكل شائع كعناصر نائبة في البرمجة، وهي مستمدة من الاختصار العسكري FUBAR، وقد كانت جزءًا من ثقافة البرمجة منذ الأيام الأولى للحوسبة في معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا وDEC.
    • +
  • تُستخدم هذه المصطلحات لتمثيل القيم غير المعروفة في أمثلة الشيفرة، مما يساعد المبرمجين على التركيز على المفاهيم بدلاً من المحتوى المحدد.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zما هو تاريخ استخدام "foo" و"bar" في أمثلة الشيفرة المصدرية؟ (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[تقوم شركة ByteDance بإساءة استخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات بشكل جماعي.]]> + +
  • تمت ملاحظة زيادة كبيرة في حركة المرور إلى واجهة برمجة تطبيقات الكوبالت، مما يشبه هجوم حجب الخدمة الموزع (DDoS).
    • +
  • تم تحديد مصدر الحركة المرورية على أنه Bytedance، لكن لم يتم تحديد مقاطع الفيديو المحددة أو مصادر الطلب الأصلية بسبب تجاوز المحددات.
    • +
  • على الرغم من عدم القدرة على تحديد المصادر الدقيقة، تم ملاحظة نمط واضح في حركة المرور.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zتقوم شركة ByteDance بإساءة استخدام خدمة تنزيل الفيديو المجانية Cobalt لجمع البيانات بشكل جماعي. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[مبادرة WiFi4EU توفر خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا]]> + +
  • يوفر تطبيق WiFi4EU الوصول إلى شبكة واي فاي مجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا، مما يربط المستخدمين بأكثر من 93,000 نقطة اتصال.
    • +
  • يتميز التطبيق بخريطة سهلة الاستخدام لتحديد مواقع النقاط الساخنة بسهولة ويوفر إنترنت عالي السرعة بدون رسوم بيانات أو تتبع.
    • +
  • متاح للتنزيل على متجر التطبيقات وجوجل بلاي، مع توفر المزيد من المعلومات عبر بوابة WiFi4EU أو موقع المفوضية الأوروبية.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zمبادرة WiFi4EU توفر خدمة الواي فاي المجانية في الأماكن العامة في جميع أنحاء أوروبا + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[الواي فاي يمتد إلى مدى بعيد مع معيار WiLo الجديد]]> + +
  • تم تصميم معيار WiLo الجديد (Wi-Fi طويل المدى) لتمديد نطاق الاتصال بشبكة Wi-Fi، مما يجعله مناسبًا لتطبيقات أوسع.
    • +
  • هذا التقدم مفيد بشكل خاص لشبكات أجهزة الاستشعار الزراعية والمدن الذكية، حيث تكون الاتصالات بعيدة المدى ضرورية لنقل البيانات بكفاءة.
    • +
  • يمثل تقديم WiLo خطوة مهمة إلى الأمام في تكنولوجيا الاتصالات اللاسلكية، مما قد يغير كيفية إدارة المناطق النائية والحضرية للاتصال وجمع البيانات.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zالواي فاي يمتد إلى مدى بعيد مع معيار WiLo الجديد + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[جوكابي: بديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send مع دعم AWS S3]]> + +
  • جوكابي هو خادم لمشاركة الملفات خفيف الوزن مصمم لبيئات Bare Metal وDocker، ويسمح فقط للمسؤولين بتحميل الملفات، مع انتهاء صلاحية يعتمد على عدد التنزيلات أو الوقت.
    • +
  • يقدم ميزات مثل إزالة التكرار، وواجهة برمجة التطبيقات، ودعم AWS S3 وBackblaze B2، وتخصيص HTML/CSS، بالإضافة إلى خيارات التشفير، بما في ذلك التشفير من طرف إلى طرف.
    • +
  • الخادم سهل التثبيت، يأتي مع وثائق شاملة، ومرخص تحت AGPL3، مما يشجع على المساهمات والتبرعات.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zجوكابي: بديل خفيف الوزن ومُستضاف ذاتيًا لـ Firefox Send مع دعم AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[أهمية التنمية المحلية]]> + +
  • يُعتبر التطوير المحلي ضروريًا لإنشاء البرمجيات بكفاءة، حيث يوفر تكرارًا أسرع، وتحسينًا في تصحيح الأخطاء، واتساقًا بين البيئات المحلية وبيئات الإنتاج.
    • +
  • تجربة المطور الجيدة (DX) تعزز الإنتاجية، تقلل من العبء المعرفي، وتزيد من رضا المطورين، مما يمكن أن يؤدي إلى جودة أعلى في الكود والاحتفاظ بالمواهب.
    • +
  • تساعد أدوات مثل Draft وSkaffold وTilt وGarden في إنشاء بيئات تطوير محلية فعالة، وهو أمر حيوي لتجنب ديون تجربة المطور (DX-debt)، خاصة في الفرق الكبيرة.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zأهمية التنمية المحلية + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[أمان الموجه]]> + +
  • يوفر موقع أمان أجهزة التوجيه الذي يديره مايكل هورويتز دليلًا مفصلًا لتحسين أمان أجهزة التوجيه من خلال تغييرات في الإعدادات واختيار أجهزة توجيه آمنة. تشمل التوصيات الرئيسية تغيير كلمات المرور الافتراضية، وتعطيل ميزات مثل WPS (إعداد الواي فاي المحمي) وUPnP (التوصيل والتشغيل العالمي)، والحفاظ على تحديث البرامج الثابتة. الموقع خالٍ من الإعلانات، ويعطي الأولوية لخصوصية المستخدم، ويوفر موارد واختبارات لضمان أمان أجهزة التوجيه، مع التأكيد على أهمية الصيانة المستمرة واكتشاف أجهزة التوجيه المخترقة.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zأمان الموجه + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[الطلاب الذين يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي كعكاز لا يتعلمون أي شيء]]> + +
  • إيثان موليك، أستاذ في جامعة بنسلفانيا، أصدر كتابًا بعنوان "الذكاء المشترك: العيش والعمل مع الذكاء الاصطناعي"، يركز على الدمج الفعال للذكاء الاصطناعي في الحياة اليومية.
    • +
  • يؤكد موليك على الاستخدام الاستراتيجي للذكاء الاصطناعي كأداة للذكاء المشترك، لتعزيز القدرات البشرية بدلاً من أن يكون عكازًا قد يعيق التعلم.
    • +
  • يناقش الكتاب إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي في التعليم، حيث يدعو إلى التعلم النشط والتدريس الشخصي، مع معالجة المفاهيم الخاطئة وتشجيع فهم متوازن لإمكانيات وحدود الذكاء الاصطناعي.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zالطلاب الذين يستخدمون الذكاء الاصطناعي كعكاز لا يتعلمون أي شيء + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[نحن متحمسون بشأن دوارنا الجديد]]> + +
  • قدمت WSDOT دوارًا جديدًا مضغوطًا على SR 203، يتميز بتصميم فريد مع جزيرة طويلة ونحيفة وجزيرة دائرية مفصولة بممر عبور.
    • +
  • تم تصميم الدوار لإبطاء حركة المرور، وتحسين التدفق، وتقليل مخاطر الحوادث مع استيعاب المركبات الكبيرة وتناسب المساحة الموجودة.
    • +
  • على الرغم من تصميمه الفريد، فقد عزز الدوار بالفعل السلامة من خلال تقليل الاقتراب بسرعات عالية ومخاطر الحوادث، وتشجع WSDOT السائقين على التكيف معه لتحسين السلامة وتدفق حركة المرور.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zنحن متحمسون بشأن دوارنا الجديد + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[عندما كانت الأرض تمتلك حلقات]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zعندما كانت الأرض تمتلك حلقات + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[حان الوقت للتوقف عن أخذ كلام سام ألتمان على محمل الجد]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Zأفضل 4 دولارات تم إنفاقها على الإطلاق Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[أوبن إيه آي تصبح شركة هادفة للربح]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zأوبن إيه آي تصبح شركة هادفة للربح - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ميرا موراتي تغادر أوبن إيه آي]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zميرا موراتي تغادر أوبن إيه آي - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[بوستجريس كيو إل 17]]> - -
  • تم إصدار PostgreSQL 17، والذي يتميز بتحسينات كبيرة في الأداء والقابلية للتوسع والتكيف مع أنماط الوصول إلى البيانات والتخزين الجديدة.
    • -
  • تشمل التحسينات الرئيسية إدارة أفضل للذاكرة، وتحميل أسرع للبيانات بكميات كبيرة، وأمر SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE الجديد، وتبسيط ترقيات الإصدارات الرئيسية مع تحكم جديد في الفشل.
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  • يقدم الإصدار أيضًا خيارات TLS جديدة، ونسخ احتياطية تدريجية، وأدوات مراقبة محسّنة، مما يواصل إرث PostgreSQL في الموثوقية وقابلية التوسع.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zبوستجريس كيو إل 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI تزيل السيطرة غير الربحية وتمنح سام ألتمان حقوق الملكية]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI تزيل السيطرة غير الربحية وتمنح سام ألتمان حقوق الملكية - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup، ولكن تلقائي]]> - -
  • Git Absorb هو أداة مشتقة من hg absorb الخاصة بفيسبوك، مصممة لتبسيط التحكم في الإصدارات عن طريق دمج التغييرات غير الملتزمة تلقائيًا في مجموعات التغييرات الأولية المناسبة.
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  • يبسط عملية تطبيق ملاحظات المراجعة من خلال تجنب الالتزامات اليدوية أو إعادة التأسيس التفاعلية، مما يجعل من الأسهل إدارة فروع الميزات وإصلاح الأخطاء.
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  • يمكن تثبيت Git Absorb عبر مديري حزم النظام أو تجميعه من المصدر، ويوفر خيارات قابلة للتكوين لضبط نطاقات الالتزام، وتغيير المراحل تلقائيًا، والمزيد.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup، ولكن تلقائي - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[إعادة كتابة لغة Rust]]> - -
  • لغة البرمجة Rust، التي كانت مبتكرة في البداية بميزات مثل أمان الذاكرة ومدير الحزم الحديث، تبدو الآن راكدة مع تقدم بطيء والعديد من الميزات غير المستقرة.
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  • قد تكون عملية التوافق في تطوير لغة Rust تعيق تطورها، مما يؤدي إلى مناقشات مطولة غالبًا ما تنتهي إلى طريق مسدود، مثل موضوع تحسين Mutex الذي لم يتم حله.
    • -
  • يقترح المؤلف تغييرات كبيرة، بما في ذلك سمات الدوال، وقدرات وقت الترجمة، واعتماد مفهوم comptime من لغة Zig، مما سيستلزم على الأرجح إصدارًا جديدًا من لغة Rust بسبب عدم التوافق مع النسخة الحالية.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zإعادة كتابة لغة Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[سام ألتمان: الخدعة الطويلة كانت "لعبة أطفال بالنسبة لي"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zسام ألتمان: الخدعة الطويلة كانت "لعبة أطفال بالنسبة لي" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – أداة لتتبع طلبات HTTP التي يرسلها كود Python الخاص بك]]> - -
  • httpdbg هو أداة جديدة لمطوري بايثون لتصحيح طلبات HTTP(S) العميل بسهولة.
    • -
  • لا يتطلب أي تبعيات خارجية أو إعدادات أو امتيازات المستخدم الفائق أو تعديلات على الكود، مما يجعله سهل الاستخدام.
    • -
  • تم تصميم الأداة لتتبع طلبات HTTP في الاختبارات والعودة إلى طرق عميل API، وقد وجدها المطورون الآخرون مفيدة.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – أداة لتتبع طلبات HTTP التي يرسلها كود Python الخاص بك - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[يجب على DoNotPay دفع 193 ألف دولار لترويجها بشكل زائف لمحامٍ يعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي غير المختبر، وفقًا لما ذكرته لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية.]]> - -
  • غرمت لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية شركة DoNotPay مبلغ 193,000 دولار بسبب إعلانها المضلل عن ذكائها الاصطناعي كـ "محامٍ روبوت" قادر على مقاضاة أي شخص بنقرة واحدة.
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  • لم تختبر DoNotPay روبوت الدردشة الخاص بها أو توظف محامين للتحقق من ادعاءاتها، مما أدى إلى الغرامة وتسوية دون الاعتراف بالمسؤولية.
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  • تأتي هذه الخطوة كجزء من مبادرة أوسع للجنة التجارة الفيدرالية لمعالجة الادعاءات المضللة المتعلقة بالذكاء الاصطناعي، مما يبرز أهمية الشفافية والتحقق في تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zيجب على DoNotPay دفع 193 ألف دولار لترويجها بشكل زائف لمحامٍ يعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي غير المختبر، وفقًا لما ذكرته لجنة التجارة الفيدرالية. - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[منحوتة NKRYPT]]> - -
  • إن NKRYPT هو تركيب تشفير في كانبرا، أستراليا، يتضمن ثمانية أعمدة من الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ مع شفرات متنوعة، صممه ستيوارت كولهاجن وتم تركيبه في مارس 2013 بمناسبة الذكرى المئوية لكانبرا.
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  • تتضمن التركيبة مجموعة من الشفرات مثل قيصر، السيمفور، السيتيلي، الثنائي، وغيرها، مما يدعو الجمهور لفك رموزها، مع تقديم بعض الشفرات التي تحتفل بمئوية كانبرا جوائز.
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  • تم حل بعض الشفرات، كاشفة عن رسائل تتعلق بالشخصيات التاريخية وطرق التشفير، بينما لا تزال أخرى غير محلولة، مما يضيف تحديًا مستمرًا للهواة.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zمنحوتة NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[تم حظر WP Engine من WordPress.org]]> - -
  • تم حظر WP Engine من WordPress.org بسبب عدم امتلاكها لترخيص العلامة التجارية وتعطيلها للتواصل بشأن تعطيلها لميزة أساسية في ووردبريس لتحقيق الربح.
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  • نتيجة لإجراءاتهم القانونية ضد WordPress.org، لم يعد لدى WP Engine وصول مجاني إلى موارد WordPress.org ويجب عليهم إدارة أنظمتهم وأمنهم بأنفسهم.
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  • ينصح موقع WordPress.org المستخدمين الذين يبحثون عن تجربة ووردبريس حقيقية باستخدام أي مضيف آخر، حيث لا يُعتبر WP Engine جزءًا من مجتمع ووردبريس.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zتم حظر WP Engine من WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[كرونيكسب، مكتبة بلغة Rust لتحليل وتكرار تعبيرات crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr هي مكتبة بلغة Rust مصممة لتحليل وتشغيل تعبيرات crontab، وتدعم كل من الامتدادات القياسية وغير القياسية في الصياغة.
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  • تفرض المكتبة تحديد المنطقة الزمنية وتدعم أسماء قاعدة بيانات المناطق الزمنية لـ IANA، مما يضمن التعامل الدقيق مع المناطق الزمنية والتوقيت الصيفي.
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  • تشمل الميزات الرئيسية التعامل مع الحالات الحافة مثل خطأ Vixie في cron، وتوفير مكررات لمطابقة الأوقات، لكنها لا تنفذ الأوامر أو تدعم الأسماء المستعارة مثل @hourly أو @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zكرونيكسب، مكتبة بلغة Rust لتحليل وتكرار تعبيرات crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[موقع Wordpress.org يحظر WP Engine ويمنعه من الوصول إلى موارده]]> - -
  • حظرت WordPress.org شركة WP Engine من الوصول إلى مواردها، بما في ذلك القوالب والإضافات، بسبب النزاعات القانونية المستمرة.
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  • يمنع هذا الحظر مستخدمي WP Engine من تثبيت أو تحديث الإضافات والقوالب، مما يثير مخاوف أمنية كبيرة.
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  • يتعلق النزاع باتهامات بانتهاكات العلامات التجارية وسوء استخدام السيطرة، حيث انخرط الطرفان في إجراءات قانونية بعد الانتقادات العلنية من قبل المؤسس المشارك لـ WordPress، مات مولينويج.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zموقع Wordpress.org يحظر WP Engine ويمنعه من الوصول إلى موارده - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[اختراق كيا: التحكم عن بُعد في السيارات باستخدام لوحة ترخيص فقط]]> - -
  • في يونيو 2024، تم اكتشاف ثغرات في سيارات كيا تتيح التحكم عن بُعد في الوظائف الرئيسية باستخدام لوحة الترخيص فقط، مما أثر على الطرازات من 2014 إلى 2025.
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  • استغل القراصنة مشكلات في البنية التحتية لشركة كيا، بما في ذلك موقع owners.kia.com وتطبيق Kia Connect على نظام iOS، لتنفيذ أوامر من الإنترنت إلى السيارة والحصول على معلومات شخصية.
    • -
  • تم إصلاح الثغرات منذ ذلك الحين ولم يتم استغلالها بشكل ضار أبدًا، مع وجود جدول زمني مفصل يوضح استجابة كيا وعملية الإصلاح.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zاختراق كيا: التحكم عن بُعد في السيارات باستخدام لوحة ترخيص فقط - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[هل ساعدك موقعك الشخصي في الحصول على وظيفة؟ تحدث عن ذلك]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zهل ساعدك موقعك الشخصي في الحصول على وظيفة؟ تحدث عن ذلك - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/bn.xml b/static/rss/story/bn.xml index 17fb80def..45346ba4b 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/bn.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/bn.xml @@ -15,11 +15,206 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[আর্থার হুইটনির এক লাইনের সুডোকু সমাধানকারী (২০১১)]]> + +
  • পাঠ্যটি এপিএল এবং অন্যান্য প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা ব্যবহার করে সুডোকু ধাঁধা সমাধানের ব্যাখ্যা দেয়, যা বিভিন্ন লেখকদের দ্বারা অবদান রাখা অ্যালগরিদম এবং কোড স্নিপেটগুলির উপর দৃষ্টি নিবদ্ধ করে।
    • +
  • এটি একটি স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সুডোকু ধাঁধার গঠন বিশদভাবে বর্ণনা করে এবং সারি, কলাম এবং বাক্সে পুনরাবৃত্তি ছাড়াই অনুপস্থিত সংখ্যা পূরণের চ্যালেঞ্জের সমাধান করে।
    • +
  • পাঠ্যটিতে অ-মানক সুডোকু আকারগুলি পরিচালনা করার বিষয়টিও অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে এবং উদাহরণ, সমাধান এবং অতিরিক্ত সম্পদ এবং প্রদর্শনীর লিঙ্ক সরবরাহ করা হয়েছে।
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zআর্থার হুইটনির এক লাইনের সুডোকু সমাধানকারী (২০১১) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – পাইথনের জন্য একটি উন্নত সি এপিআই]]> + +
  • HPy হল একটি নতুন C API যা পাইথন সম্প্রসারণের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা CPython-এ শূন্য ওভারহেড এবং PyPy-এর মতো বিকল্পগুলিতে উন্নত কর্মক্ষমতা প্রদান করে।
    • +
  • এটি ইউনিভার্সাল বাইনারি সমর্থন করে, লিগ্যাসি C-API এর জন্য একটি মাইগ্রেশন পথ প্রদান করে, একটি ডিবাগ মোড অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে এবং একটি আধুনিক, সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ API অফার করে।
    • +
  • HPy সক্রিয়ভাবে উন্নয়ন করা হচ্ছে, সম্প্রতি সংস্করণ 0.9.0 প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, এবং এটি NumPy এবং Matplotlib এর মতো প্রধান প্যাকেজগুলিকে সমর্থন করার লক্ষ্য রাখে।
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – পাইথনের জন্য একটি উন্নত সি এপিআই + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[তাহলে চোরেরা আবার আপনার স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে ঢুকে পড়েছে]]> + +
  • সংরক্ষণ ইউনিটে বারবার চুরির ঘটনা মূল্যবান পুরাতন কম্পিউটিং আইটেম সংরক্ষণের দুর্বলতাকে জোর দেয়, বিশেষ করে জলবায়ু নিয়ন্ত্রিত ইউনিটে। - সংরক্ষণ সুবিধাগুলির দ্বারা প্রদত্ত বীমা অপর্যাপ্ত হতে পারে, জটিল দাবি প্রক্রিয়া প্রয়োজন হতে পারে যা বিস্তারিত ডকুমেন্টেশন প্রয়োজন যা সহজে উপলব্ধ নাও হতে পারে। - শেখা পাঠগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে নিরাপদ সংরক্ষণ সুবিধা নির্বাচন করা, ডিস্ক লক ব্যবহার করা এবং অপরিবর্তনীয় আইটেম সংরক্ষণ এড়ানো, পাশাপাশি সুবিধার দ্বারা উন্নত নিরাপত্তা ব্যবস্থার গুরুত্ব।
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zতাহলে চোরেরা আবার আপনার স্টোরেজ ইউনিটে ঢুকে পড়েছে + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[আমাদের একটি প্রকৃত GNU/Linux (অ্যান্ড্রয়েড নয়) স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম প্রয়োজন]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zআমাদের একটি প্রকৃত GNU/Linux (অ্যান্ড্রয়েড নয়) স্মার্টফোন ইকোসিস্টেম প্রয়োজন + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[কেলসের বই, এখন ডিজিটাইজড এবং অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ]]> + +
  • কেলসের বই, একটি বিখ্যাত মধ্যযুগীয় আলোকিত পাণ্ডুলিপি, ডিজিটাইজ করা হয়েছে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ লাইব্রেরির মাধ্যমে অনলাইনে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।- ৮০৬ সালের আশেপাশে স্কটল্যান্ডের আইওনা দ্বীপে তৈরি, এই পাণ্ডুলিপিটি তার জটিল শিল্পকর্মের জন্য বিখ্যাত এবং এতে চারটি সুসমাচার অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।- ডিজিটাইজড সংস্করণটি উচ্চ-রেজোলিউশনের ছবি প্রদান করে, যা বিশ্বব্যাপী অ্যাক্সেস সক্ষম করে এবং ট্রিনিটি কলেজ এর ইতিহাস এবং গুরুত্ব সম্পর্কে একটি বিনামূল্যে অনলাইন কোর্স অফার করে।
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zকেলসের বই, এখন ডিজিটাইজড এবং অনলাইনে উপলব্ধ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[সোর্স কোড উদাহরণে "foo" এবং "bar" এর ব্যবহারের ইতিহাস কী? (২০১২)]]> + +
  • প্রোগ্রামিংয়ে "ফু" এবং "বার" সাধারণত ব্যবহৃত হয় প্লেসহোল্ডার হিসেবে, যা সামরিক সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ FUBAR থেকে উদ্ভূত হয়েছে এবং MIT এবং DEC-এ প্রাথমিক কম্পিউটিং দিনের পর থেকে প্রোগ্রামিং সংস্কৃতির অংশ হয়ে আছে।
    • +
  • এই শব্দগুলি কোড উদাহরণে অজানা মানগুলি উপস্থাপন করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়, যা প্রোগ্রামারদের নির্দিষ্ট বিষয়বস্তুর পরিবর্তে ধারণাগুলোর উপর মনোযোগ দিতে সহায়তা করে।
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zসোর্স কোড উদাহরণে "foo" এবং "bar" এর ব্যবহারের ইতিহাস কী? (২০১২) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[বাইটড্যান্স ব্যাপক স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্টের অপব্যবহার করছে]]> + +
  • কোবাল্ট এপিআই-তে ট্রাফিকের একটি উল্লেখযোগ্য বৃদ্ধি লক্ষ্য করা গিয়েছিল, যা একটি বিতরণকৃত অস্বীকার সেবা (ডিডস) আক্রমণের মতো।
    • +
  • ট্রাফিকের উৎস হিসেবে বাইটড্যান্সকে চিহ্নিত করা হয়েছে, তবে নির্দিষ্ট ভিডিও বা মূল অনুরোধের উৎসগুলি সীমাবদ্ধতা এড়িয়ে যাওয়ার কারণে অজানা রয়ে গেছে।
    • +
  • যদিও সঠিক উৎস নির্ধারণ করা সম্ভব হয়নি, তবুও ট্রাফিকের মধ্যে একটি সুস্পষ্ট প্যাটার্ন লক্ষ্য করা গেছে।
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zবাইটড্যান্স ব্যাপক স্ক্র্যাপিংয়ের জন্য বিনামূল্যের ভিডিও ডাউনলোডিং পরিষেবা কোবাল্টের অপব্যবহার করছে + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে জনসাধারণের স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে।]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU অ্যাপটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে পাবলিক স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই অ্যাক্সেস প্রদান করে, যা ব্যবহারকারীদের ৯৩,০০০ এরও বেশি হটস্পটের সাথে সংযুক্ত করে।
    • +
  • অ্যাপটি সহজে হটস্পট অবস্থান খুঁজে পাওয়ার জন্য একটি ব্যবহারকারী-বান্ধব মানচিত্র প্রদান করে এবং ডেটা চার্জ বা ট্র্যাকিং ছাড়াই উচ্চ-গতির ইন্টারনেট অফার করে।
    • +
  • অ্যাপ স্টোর এবং গুগল প্লেতে ডাউনলোডের জন্য উপলব্ধ, আরও তথ্য WiFi4EU পোর্টাল বা ইউরোপীয় কমিশনের ওয়েবসাইটের মাধ্যমে অ্যাক্সেসযোগ্য।
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU উদ্যোগটি ইউরোপ জুড়ে জনসাধারণের স্থানে বিনামূল্যে ওয়াই-ফাই সরবরাহ করে। + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[নতুন WiLo মানদণ্ডে Wi-Fi দীর্ঘ পরিসরে যায়]]> + +
  • নতুন WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) মানটি Wi-Fi সংযোগের পরিসর বাড়ানোর জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা এটিকে বিস্তৃত প্রয়োগের জন্য উপযুক্ত করে তোলে।
    • +
  • এই অগ্রগতি বিশেষভাবে কৃষি সেন্সর নেটওয়ার্ক এবং স্মার্ট শহরগুলির জন্য উপকারী, যেখানে দীর্ঘ-পরিসরের সংযোগ দক্ষ তথ্য সংক্রমণের জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
    • +
  • WiLo এর প্রবর্তন বেতার প্রযুক্তিতে একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অগ্রগতি নির্দেশ করে, যা সম্ভবত দূরবর্তী এবং শহুরে এলাকাগুলি কীভাবে সংযোগ এবং তথ্য সংগ্রহ পরিচালনা করে তা রূপান্তরিত করতে পারে।
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zনতুন WiLo মানদণ্ডে Wi-Fi দীর্ঘ পরিসরে যায় + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[গোকাপি: হালকা স্বয়ং-হোস্টেড ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ড বিকল্প যা AWS S3 সমর্থন সহ]]> + +
  • গোকাপি একটি হালকা ফাইল-শেয়ারিং সার্ভার যা বেয়ার মেটাল এবং ডকার পরিবেশের জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যেখানে শুধুমাত্র প্রশাসকরা ফাইল আপলোড করতে পারেন এবং মেয়াদ উত্তীর্ণ হয় ডাউনলোড বা সময়ের উপর ভিত্তি করে।
    • +
  • এটি ডিডুপ্লিকেশন, একটি এপিআই, এডব্লিউএস এস৩ এবং ব্যাকব্লেজ বি২ এর জন্য সমর্থন, এবং কাস্টমাইজযোগ্য এইচটিএমএল/সিএসএস এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি অফার করে, এনক্রিপশন বিকল্পগুলির সাথে, যার মধ্যে প্রান্ত-থেকে-প্রান্ত এনক্রিপশন অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।
    • +
  • সার্ভারটি ইনস্টল করা সহজ, বিস্তৃত ডকুমেন্টেশন সহ আসে এবং AGPL3 এর অধীনে লাইসেন্সকৃত, যা অবদান এবং অনুদানকে উৎসাহিত করে।
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zগোকাপি: হালকা স্বয়ং-হোস্টেড ফায়ারফক্স সেন্ড বিকল্প যা AWS S3 সমর্থন সহ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[স্থানীয় উন্নয়নের গুরুত্ব]]> + +
  • স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন দক্ষ সফটওয়্যার তৈরির জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, যা দ্রুত পুনরাবৃত্তি, উন্নত ডিবাগিং এবং স্থানীয় ও প্রোডাকশন পরিবেশের মধ্যে সামঞ্জস্য প্রদান করে।
    • +
  • একজন ভালো ডেভেলপার অভিজ্ঞতা (DX) উৎপাদনশীলতা বৃদ্ধি করে, মানসিক চাপ কমায়, এবং ডেভেলপারদের সন্তুষ্টি বাড়ায়, যা উচ্চতর কোডের গুণমান এবং প্রতিভা ধরে রাখার দিকে নিয়ে যেতে পারে।
    • +
  • ড্রাফ্ট, স্কাফোল্ড, টিল্ট, বা গার্ডেনের মতো সরঞ্জামগুলি কার্যকর স্থানীয় উন্নয়ন পরিবেশ তৈরিতে সহায়তা করে, যা বিশেষ করে বড় দলের ক্ষেত্রে DX-ঋণ এড়াতে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zস্থানীয় উন্নয়নের গুরুত্ব + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[রাউটার সুরক্ষা]]> + +
  • মাইকেল হোরোভিটজের রাউটার সিকিউরিটি ওয়েবসাইট রাউটার সুরক্ষা উন্নত করার জন্য কনফিগারেশন পরিবর্তন এবং নিরাপদ রাউটার নির্বাচন করার উপর একটি বিস্তারিত গাইড প্রদান করে।- প্রধান সুপারিশগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে ডিফল্ট পাসওয়ার্ড পরিবর্তন করা, WPS (ওয়াই-ফাই প্রোটেক্টেড সেটআপ) এবং UPnP (ইউনিভার্সাল প্লাগ অ্যান্ড প্লে) এর মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলি নিষ্ক্রিয় করা, এবং ফার্মওয়্যার আপডেট রাখা।- সাইটটি বিজ্ঞাপন-মুক্ত, ব্যবহারকারীর গোপনীয়তাকে অগ্রাধিকার দেয় এবং রাউটার নিরাপত্তা নিশ্চিত করার জন্য সম্পদ এবং পরীক্ষা প্রদান করে, চলমান রক্ষণাবেক্ষণের গুরুত্ব এবং হ্যাকড রাউটার সনাক্ত করার উপর জোর দেয়।
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zরাউটার সুরক্ষা + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[যেসব শিক্ষার্থীরা এআইকে একটি ভরসা হিসেবে ব্যবহার করে তারা কিছুই শেখে না।]]> + +
  • ইথান মোলিক, পেনসিলভানিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একজন অধ্যাপক, "কো-ইন্টেলিজেন্স: এআই-এর সাথে জীবনযাপন এবং কাজ" শিরোনামে একটি বই প্রকাশ করেছেন, যা দৈনন্দিন জীবনে এআই-এর কার্যকর সংযোজনের উপর আলোকপাত করে।
    • +
  • মোলিক কৌশলগতভাবে এআই-এর ব্যবহারকে একটি সহ-বুদ্ধিমত্তা সরঞ্জাম হিসেবে জোর দেন, যা মানুষের সক্ষমতাকে উন্নত করে, বরং এমন একটি খুঁটি হিসেবে নয় যা শেখার ক্ষেত্রে বাধা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে।
    • +
  • বইটি শিক্ষায় কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে, সক্রিয় শিক্ষণ এবং ব্যক্তিগত টিউটরিংয়ের পক্ষে সমর্থন জানায়, একই সাথে ভুল ধারণাগুলি সমাধান করে এবং কৃত্রিম বুদ্ধিমত্তার সম্ভাবনা এবং সীমাবদ্ধতার একটি ভারসাম্যপূর্ণ বোঝাপড়া উৎসাহিত করে।
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zযেসব শিক্ষার্থীরা এআইকে একটি ভরসা হিসেবে ব্যবহার করে তারা কিছুই শেখে না। + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[আমরা আমাদের নতুন গোলচত্বর নিয়ে উচ্ছ্বসিত]]> + +
  • WSDOT SR 203-এ একটি নতুন কমপ্যাক্ট রাউন্ডঅ্যাবাউট চালু করেছে, যা একটি অনন্য নকশা সহ একটি লম্বা, সরু দ্বীপ এবং একটি বৃত্তাকার দ্বীপের সাথে একটি পাস-থ্রু লেন দ্বারা পৃথক।
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  • গোলচত্বরটি ট্রাফিক ধীর করতে, প্রবাহ উন্নত করতে এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমাতে ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যখন বড় যানবাহনকে সামঞ্জস্য করে এবং বিদ্যমান স্থানের সাথে মানিয়ে নেয়।
    • +
  • এর অনন্য নকশা সত্ত্বেও, রাউন্ডআবাউট ইতিমধ্যেই উচ্চ-গতির আগমন এবং দুর্ঘটনার ঝুঁকি কমিয়ে নিরাপত্তা বৃদ্ধি করেছে, এবং WSDOT চালকদের এটি গ্রহণ করার জন্য উৎসাহিত করছে যাতে নিরাপত্তা এবং ট্রাফিক প্রবাহ উন্নত হয়।
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zআমরা আমাদের নতুন গোলচত্বর নিয়ে উচ্ছ্বসিত + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[যখন পৃথিবীর ছিল বলয়]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zযখন পৃথিবীর ছিল বলয় + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[এখন সময় এসেছে স্যাম অল্টম্যানের কথায় বিশ্বাস করা বন্ধ করার।]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Zএখন পর্যন্ত সবচেয়ে ভালো ৪ ডলার খরচ Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[ওপেনএআই লাভজনক কোম্পানি হতে যাচ্ছে]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zওপেনএআই লাভজনক কোম্পানি হতে যাচ্ছে - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[মীরা মুরাটি ওপেনএআই ত্যাগ করেছেন]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zমীরা মুরাটি ওপেনএআই ত্যাগ করেছেন - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[পোস্টগ্রেসকিউএল ১৭]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL ১৭ প্রকাশিত হয়েছে, যা কর্মক্ষমতা, স্কেলেবিলিটি এবং নতুন ডেটা অ্যাক্সেস ও স্টোরেজ প্যাটার্নের সাথে খাপ খাওয়ানোর ক্ষেত্রে উল্লেখযোগ্য উন্নতি নিয়ে এসেছে।
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  • মূল উন্নতিগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে উন্নত মেমরি ব্যবস্থাপনা, দ্রুত বাল্ক লোডিং, নতুন SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE কমান্ড, এবং নতুন ফেইলওভার নিয়ন্ত্রণের সাথে সরলীকৃত প্রধান সংস্করণ আপগ্রেড।
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  • এই রিলিজটি নতুন TLS বিকল্প, ইনক্রিমেন্টাল ব্যাকআপ এবং উন্নত মনিটরিং টুলস প্রবর্তন করে, যা PostgreSQL-এর নির্ভরযোগ্যতা এবং সম্প্রসারণযোগ্যতার ঐতিহ্যকে অব্যাহত রাখে।
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zপোস্টগ্রেসকিউএল ১৭ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ওপেনএআই অলাভজনক নিয়ন্ত্রণ সরিয়ে স্যাম অল্টম্যানকে ইক্যুইটি দেবে]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zওপেনএআই অলাভজনক নিয়ন্ত্রণ সরিয়ে স্যাম অল্টম্যানকে ইক্যুইটি দেবে - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, কিন্তু স্বয়ংক্রিয়]]> - -
  • Git Absorb হল Facebook-এর hg absorb থেকে উদ্ভূত একটি টুল, যা সংস্করণ নিয়ন্ত্রণকে সহজতর করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে। এটি স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে অসম্পাদিত পরিবর্তনগুলি উপযুক্ত খসড়া পূর্বপুরুষ পরিবর্তনসেটগুলিতে ভাঁজ করে।
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  • এটি ম্যানুয়াল কমিট বা ইন্টারেক্টিভ রিবেস এড়িয়ে রিভিউ ফিডব্যাক প্রয়োগের প্রক্রিয়াটিকে সহজ করে তোলে, যা ফিচার ব্রাঞ্চ এবং বাগ ফিক্সগুলি পরিচালনা করা সহজ করে।
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  • গিট অ্যাবজর্ভ সিস্টেম প্যাকেজ ম্যানেজারগুলির মাধ্যমে ইনস্টল করা যেতে পারে বা সোর্স থেকে কম্পাইল করা যেতে পারে, এবং এটি কমিট রেঞ্জ, স্বয়ংক্রিয়ভাবে পরিবর্তনগুলি স্টেজ করা এবং আরও অনেক কিছু সামঞ্জস্য করার জন্য কনফিগারযোগ্য বিকল্পগুলি অফার করে।
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, কিন্তু স্বয়ংক্রিয় - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[রিরাইটিং রাস্ট]]> - -
  • রাস্ট প্রোগ্রামিং ভাষা, যা প্রাথমিকভাবে মেমরি নিরাপত্তা এবং একটি আধুনিক প্যাকেজ ম্যানেজারের মতো বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির সাথে উদ্ভাবনী ছিল, এখন ধীরগতির অগ্রগতি এবং অনেক অস্থিতিশীল বৈশিষ্ট্য সহ স্থবির বলে মনে হচ্ছে।
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  • রাস্টের উন্নয়নে ঐক্যমতের প্রক্রিয়া হয়তো এর বিকাশকে বাধাগ্রস্ত করছে, যার ফলে ব্যাপক আলোচনা প্রায়ই অচলাবস্থার দিকে নিয়ে যায়, যেমন অমীমাংসিত মিউটেক্স উন্নয়ন থ্রেড।
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  • লেখক উল্লেখযোগ্য পরিবর্তনের প্রস্তাব করেছেন, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে ফাংশন বৈশিষ্ট্য, কম্পাইল-টাইম ক্ষমতা, এবং Zig-এর comptime ধারণা গ্রহণ করা, যা বিদ্যমান সংস্করণের সাথে অসামঞ্জস্যতার কারণে সম্ভবত Rust-এর একটি নতুন সংস্করণ প্রয়োজন হবে।
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zরিরাইটিং রাস্ট - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[স্যাম অল্টম্যান: দীর্ঘ প্রতারণা ছিল "আমার জন্য শিশুদের খেলা"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zস্যাম অল্টম্যান: দীর্ঘ প্রতারণা ছিল "আমার জন্য শিশুদের খেলা" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – একটি সরঞ্জাম যা আপনার পাইথন কোড দ্বারা প্রেরিত HTTP অনুরোধগুলি ট্রেস করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়]]> - -
  • httpdbg হল একটি নতুন সরঞ্জাম যা পাইথন ডেভেলপারদের HTTP(S) ক্লায়েন্ট অনুরোধগুলি সহজে ডিবাগ করতে সহায়তা করে।
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  • এটি কোনো বাহ্যিক নির্ভরতা, সেটআপ, সুপারইউজার প্রিভিলেজ বা কোড পরিবর্তনের প্রয়োজন হয় না, যা এটিকে ব্যবহার করা সহজ করে তোলে।
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  • এই সরঞ্জামটি HTTP অনুরোধগুলি পরীক্ষায় API ক্লায়েন্ট পদ্ধতিতে ট্রেস করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, এবং এটি অন্যান্য ডেভেলপারদের দ্বারা উপকারী বলে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে।
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – একটি সরঞ্জাম যা আপনার পাইথন কোড দ্বারা প্রেরিত HTTP অনুরোধগুলি ট্রেস করতে ব্যবহৃত হয় - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay-কে $193K দিতে হবে অপ্রমাণিত AI আইনজীবী মিথ্যা প্রচারের জন্য, FTC বলেছে]]> - -
  • FTC DoNotPay-কে $193,000 জরিমানা করেছে তার AI-কে "রোবট আইনজীবী" হিসেবে ভুলভাবে বিজ্ঞাপন দেওয়ার জন্য, যা একটি ক্লিকের মাধ্যমে যে কাউকে মামলা করতে সক্ষম।
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  • ডোনটপে তার চ্যাটবট পরীক্ষা করেনি বা তার দাবিগুলি যাচাই করার জন্য আইনজীবী নিয়োগ করেনি, যার ফলে জরিমানা এবং দায় স্বীকার না করে একটি নিষ্পত্তি হয়েছে।
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  • এই পদক্ষেপটি FTC-এর বৃহত্তর উদ্যোগের অংশ যা প্রতারণামূলক AI দাবির সমাধান করতে, AI অ্যাপ্লিকেশনগুলিতে স্বচ্ছতা এবং যাচাইয়ের গুরুত্বকে তুলে ধরে।
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay-কে $193K দিতে হবে অপ্রমাণিত AI আইনজীবী মিথ্যা প্রচারের জন্য, FTC বলেছে - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[এনক্রিপ্ট ভাস্কর্য]]> - -
  • এনক্রিপ্ট একটি ক্রিপ্টোগ্রাফি ইনস্টলেশন যা অস্ট্রেলিয়ার ক্যানবেরায় অবস্থিত, যেখানে আটটি স্টেইনলেস স্টিলের স্তম্ভ রয়েছে বিভিন্ন সাইফার সহ, যা স্টুয়ার্ট কোলহাগেন দ্বারা ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে এবং ক্যানবেরার শতবার্ষিকীর জন্য ২০১৩ সালের মার্চ মাসে ইনস্টল করা হয়।
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  • ইনস্টলেশনে সিজার, সেমাফোর, স্কিটেল, বাইনারি এবং আরও অনেক ধরণের সাইফার অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে, যা জনসাধারণকে সেগুলি ডিকোড করার জন্য আমন্ত্রণ জানায়, কিছু কোড ক্যানবেরার শতবর্ষ উদযাপন উপলক্ষে পুরস্কার প্রদান করে।
    • -
  • কিছু সাইফার সমাধান করা হয়েছে, যা ঐতিহাসিক ব্যক্তিত্ব এবং ক্রিপ্টোগ্রাফিক পদ্ধতি সম্পর্কে বার্তা প্রকাশ করেছে, অন্যদিকে কিছু সাইফার এখনও সমাধান হয়নি, যা উত্সাহীদের জন্য একটি চলমান চ্যালেঞ্জ যোগ করেছে।
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zএনক্রিপ্ট ভাস্কর্য - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস.অর্গ থেকে নিষিদ্ধ করা হয়েছে]]> - -
  • WP Engine কে WordPress.org থেকে নিষিদ্ধ করা হয়েছে কারণ তাদের ট্রেডমার্ক লাইসেন্স নেই এবং তারা লাভের জন্য একটি WordPress মূল বৈশিষ্ট্য নিষ্ক্রিয় করার বিষয়ে যোগাযোগ ব্যাহত করেছে।
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  • তাদের আইনি পদক্ষেপের ফলে WordPress.org-এর বিরুদ্ধে, WP Engine আর WordPress.org-এর সম্পদে বিনামূল্যে প্রবেশাধিকার পায় না এবং তাদের নিজস্ব সিস্টেম এবং নিরাপত্তা পরিচালনা করতে হবে।
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  • WordPress.org ব্যবহারকারীদের পরামর্শ দেয় যারা একটি সত্যিকারের WordPress অভিজ্ঞতা খুঁজছেন তারা অন্য কোনো হোস্ট ব্যবহার করুন, কারণ WP Engine কে WordPress সম্প্রদায়ের অংশ হিসেবে বিবেচনা করা হয় না।
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস.অর্গ থেকে নিষিদ্ধ করা হয়েছে - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ক্রোনএক্সপ্র, একটি রাস্ট লাইব্রেরি যা ক্রন্ট্যাব এক্সপ্রেশন পার্স এবং ইটার করতে ব্যবহৃত হয়]]> - -
  • ক্রোনএক্সপ্র (cronexpr) একটি রাস্ট লাইব্রেরি যা ক্রন্ট্যাব এক্সপ্রেশন পার্সিং এবং ড্রাইভিং করার জন্য ডিজাইন করা হয়েছে, যা স্ট্যান্ডার্ড এবং নন-স্ট্যান্ডার্ড সিনট্যাক্স এক্সটেনশন উভয়কেই সমর্থন করে।
    • -
  • লাইব্রেরিটি টাইমজোন নির্দিষ্টকরণ বাধ্যতামূলক করে এবং IANA টাইম জোন ডাটাবেস নাম সমর্থন করে, যা টাইমজোন এবং DST (ডে লাইট সেভিং টাইম) সঠিকভাবে পরিচালনা নিশ্চিত করে।
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  • মূল বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে Vixie-এর ক্রন বাগের মতো প্রান্তিক কেসগুলি পরিচালনা করা এবং মিলিত সময়গুলির জন্য ইটারেটর সরবরাহ করা, তবে এটি কমান্ডগুলি কার্যকর করে না বা @hourly বা @reboot-এর মতো উপনামগুলিকে সমর্থন করে না।
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zক্রোনএক্সপ্র, একটি রাস্ট লাইব্রেরি যা ক্রন্ট্যাব এক্সপ্রেশন পার্স এবং ইটার করতে ব্যবহৃত হয় - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org WP Engine-কে নিষিদ্ধ করেছে, এর সম্পদে প্রবেশ বন্ধ করেছে]]> - -
  • ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস.অর্গ চলমান আইনি বিরোধের কারণে ডব্লিউপি ইঞ্জিনকে তার সম্পদ, থিম এবং প্লাগ-ইন সহ, অ্যাক্সেস করতে নিষেধ করেছে।
    • -
  • এই নিষেধাজ্ঞা WP Engine ব্যবহারকারীদের প্লাগ-ইন এবং থিম ইনস্টল বা আপডেট করা থেকে বিরত রাখে, যা উল্লেখযোগ্য নিরাপত্তা উদ্বেগ সৃষ্টি করে।
    • -
  • বিবাদটি ট্রেডমার্ক লঙ্ঘন এবং নিয়ন্ত্রণের অপব্যবহারের অভিযোগ নিয়ে গঠিত, যেখানে উভয় পক্ষই ওয়ার্ডপ্রেস সহ-প্রতিষ্ঠাতা ম্যাট মুলেনওয়েগের প্রকাশ্য সমালোচনার পর আইনি পদক্ষেপে লিপ্ত হয়েছে।
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org WP Engine-কে নিষিদ্ধ করেছে, এর সম্পদে প্রবেশ বন্ধ করেছে - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[কিয়া হ্যাকিং: শুধুমাত্র একটি লাইসেন্স প্লেট দিয়ে দূর থেকে গাড়ি নিয়ন্ত্রণ]]> - -
  • ২০২৪ সালের জুন মাসে, কিয়া গাড়ির দুর্বলতাগুলি আবিষ্কৃত হয়েছিল, যা শুধুমাত্র একটি লাইসেন্স প্লেট ব্যবহার করে মূল ফাংশনগুলির উপর দূরবর্তী নিয়ন্ত্রণের অনুমতি দেয়, ২০১৪ থেকে ২০২৫ সালের মডেলগুলিকে প্রভাবিত করে।
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  • হ্যাকাররা কিয়া'র অবকাঠামোর সমস্যাগুলি, যার মধ্যে owners.kia.com ওয়েবসাইট এবং Kia Connect iOS অ্যাপ অন্তর্ভুক্ত, ব্যবহার করে ইন্টারনেট-টু-ভেহিকল কমান্ড কার্যকর করেছে এবং ব্যক্তিগত তথ্য সংগ্রহ করেছে।
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  • ভুলত্রুটিগুলি ইতিমধ্যে ঠিক করা হয়েছে এবং কখনও ক্ষতিকারকভাবে ব্যবহার করা হয়নি, একটি বিস্তারিত সময়রেখা কিয়া'র প্রতিক্রিয়া এবং প্রতিকার প্রক্রিয়া প্রদর্শন করছে।
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zকিয়া হ্যাকিং: শুধুমাত্র একটি লাইসেন্স প্লেট দিয়ে দূর থেকে গাড়ি নিয়ন্ত্রণ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[আপনার ব্যক্তিগত ওয়েবসাইট কি আপনাকে চাকরি পেতে সাহায্য করেছে? এ সম্পর্কে বলুন]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zআপনার ব্যক্তিগত ওয়েবসাইট কি আপনাকে চাকরি পেতে সাহায্য করেছে? এ সম্পর্কে বলুন - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/cs.xml b/static/rss/story/cs.xml index a753c7e15..99cb62a80 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/cs.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/cs.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[„Jednořádkový řešitel sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“]]> + +
  • „Text vysvětluje řešení Sudoku pomocí APL a dalších programovacích jazyků, zaměřuje se na algoritmy a úryvky kódu přispěné různými autory.“
    • +
  • „Popisuje strukturu standardní Sudoku hádanky a zabývá se výzvou doplnění chybějících čísel bez opakování v řadách, sloupcích a boxech.“
    • +
  • „Text také pokrývá řešení nestandardních tvarů Sudoku a poskytuje příklady, řešení a odkazy na další zdroje a ukázky.“
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jednořádkový řešitel sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„HPy – Lepší C API pro Python“]]> + +
  • „HPy je nové C API navržené pro rozšíření Pythonu, které nabízí nulovou režii na CPythonu a zlepšený výkon na alternativách jako PyPy.“
    • +
  • „Podporuje univerzální binární soubory, poskytuje migrační cestu pro zastaralé C-API, zahrnuje režim ladění a nabízí moderní, konzistentní API.“
    • +
  • „HPy je aktivně vyvíjen, nedávno byla vydána verze 0.9.0, a jeho cílem je podporovat hlavní balíčky jako NumPy a Matplotlib.“
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„HPy – Lepší C API pro Python“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Takže zloději se znovu vloupali do vaší skladovací jednotky“]]> + +
  • „Opakované vloupání do skladovacích jednotek zdůrazňuje zranitelnost ukládání cenných historických počítačových předmětů, zejména v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Pojištění poskytované skladovacími zařízeními může být nedostatečné, s komplikovanými procesy nároků vyžadujícími podrobnou dokumentaci, která nemusí být snadno dostupná. Poučení zahrnuje výběr bezpečných skladovacích zařízení, používání diskových zámků a vyhýbání se ukládání nenahraditelných předmětů, stejně jako důležitost zlepšení bezpečnostních opatření ze strany zařízení.“
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Takže zloději se znovu vloupali do vaší skladovací jednotky“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Potřebujeme skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux (ne Android).“]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Potřebujeme skutečný ekosystém chytrých telefonů GNU/Linux (ne Android).“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Kniha z Kellsu, nyní digitalizovaná a dostupná online“]]> + +
  • „Kniha z Kellsu, slavný středověký iluminovaný rukopis, byla digitalizována a je přístupná online prostřednictvím knihovny Trinity College. Vytvořená kolem roku 806 na skotském ostrově Iona, je rukopis proslulý svým složitým uměním a obsahuje čtyři evangelia. Digitalizovaná verze poskytuje vysoce kvalitní obrázky, což umožňuje celosvětový přístup, a Trinity College nabízí bezplatný online kurz o její historii a významu.“
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Kniha z Kellsu, nyní digitalizovaná a dostupná online“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Jaká je historie používání „foo“ a „bar“ v příkladech zdrojového kódu? (2012)“]]> + +
  • „'Foo' a 'bar' jsou běžně používané zástupné názvy v programování, které pocházejí z vojenské zkratky FUBAR, a jsou součástí programátorské kultury již od počátků výpočetní techniky na MIT a DEC.“
    • +
  • „Tyto termíny se používají k reprezentaci neznámých hodnot v příkladech kódu, což pomáhá programátorům soustředit se na koncepty spíše než na konkrétní obsah.“
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jaká je historie používání „foo“ a „bar“ v příkladech zdrojového kódu? (2012)“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„ByteDance zneužívá bezplatnou službu pro stahování videí Cobalt k hromadnému scrapingu.“]]> + +
  • „Bylo zaznamenáno výrazné zvýšení provozu na Cobalt API, které připomínalo útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“
    • +
  • „Zdroj provozu byl identifikován jako Bytedance, ale konkrétní videa nebo původní zdroje požadavků zůstávají neidentifikovány kvůli obejitým omezovačům.“
    • +
  • „Navzdory neschopnosti určit přesné zdroje byl zaznamenán zřetelný vzorec v provozu.“
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„ByteDance zneužívá bezplatnou službu pro stahování videí Cobalt k hromadnému scrapingu.“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě.“]]> + +
  • „Aplikace WiFi4EU poskytuje přístup k bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě, připojuje uživatele k více než 93 000 hotspotům.“
    • +
  • „Aplikace obsahuje uživatelsky přívětivou mapu pro snadné vyhledání hotspotů a nabízí vysokorychlostní internet bez poplatků za data nebo sledování.“
    • +
  • „K dispozici ke stažení na App Store a Google Play, s více informacemi dostupnými prostřednictvím portálu WiFi4EU nebo webových stránek Evropské komise.“
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Iniciativa WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na veřejných místech po celé Evropě.“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wi-Fi získává dlouhý dosah díky novému standardu WiLo“]]> + +
  • „Nový standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navržen tak, aby rozšířil dosah Wi-Fi připojení, což ho činí vhodným pro širší spektrum aplikací.“
    • +
  • „Tento pokrok je obzvláště přínosný pro zemědělské senzorové sítě a chytrá města, kde je dlouhodobé připojení klíčové pro efektivní přenos dat.“
    • +
  • „Zavedení WiLo představuje významný krok vpřed v bezdrátové technologii, který by mohl zásadně změnit způsob, jakým odlehlé a městské oblasti spravují konektivitu a sběr dat.“
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wi-Fi získává dlouhý dosah díky novému standardu WiLo“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Gokapi: Lehká samohostitelná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3“]]> + +
  • „Gokapi je lehký server pro sdílení souborů navržený pro prostředí Bare Metal a Docker, který umožňuje nahrávání souborů pouze administrátorům, s expirací založenou na počtu stažení nebo čase.“
    • +
  • „Nabízí funkce jako deduplikaci, API, podporu pro AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a přizpůsobitelný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnostmi šifrování, včetně end-to-end šifrování.“
    • +
  • „Server se snadno instaluje, je dodáván s podrobnou dokumentací a je licencován pod AGPL3, což podporuje příspěvky a dary.“
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Gokapi: Lehká samohostitelná alternativa k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Důležitost místního rozvoje“]]> + +
  • „Místní vývoj je nezbytný pro efektivní tvorbu softwaru, protože nabízí rychlejší iteraci, lepší ladění a konzistenci mezi místním a produkčním prostředím.“
    • +
  • „Dobrá zkušenost vývojáře (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, snižuje kognitivní zátěž a zvyšuje spokojenost vývojářů, což může vést k vyšší kvalitě kódu a udržení talentů.“
    • +
  • „Nástroje jako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt nebo Garden usnadňují vytváření efektivních lokálních vývojových prostředí, což je klíčové pro vyhnutí se DX-dluhu, zejména ve větších týmech.“
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Důležitost místního rozvoje“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Zabezpečení routeru“]]> + +
  • „Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitze nabízí podrobný návod na zlepšení bezpečnosti routeru prostřednictvím změn konfigurace a výběru bezpečných routerů. Klíčová doporučení zahrnují změnu výchozích hesel, deaktivaci funkcí jako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržování aktuálního firmwaru. Stránka je bez reklam, upřednostňuje soukromí uživatelů a poskytuje zdroje a testy pro zajištění bezpečnosti routeru, přičemž zdůrazňuje důležitost průběžné údržby a detekce napadených routerů.“
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Zabezpečení routeru“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Studenti, kteří používají AI jako berličku, se nic nenaučí.“]]> + +
  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Pensylvánské univerzitě, vydal knihu s názvem 'Ko-Inteligence: Život a práce s AI', která se zaměřuje na efektivní integraci AI do každodenního života.“
    • +
  • „Mollick zdůrazňuje strategické využití AI jako nástroje pro spolupráci inteligencí, který posiluje lidské schopnosti, namísto toho, aby sloužil jako berlička, jež by mohla bránit učení.“
    • +
  • „Kniha pojednává o potenciálu AI ve vzdělávání, prosazuje aktivní učení a personalizované doučování, přičemž se zabývá mylnými představami a podporuje vyvážené pochopení možností a omezení AI.“
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Studenti, kteří používají AI jako berličku, se nic nenaučí.“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Jsme nadšeni z našeho nového kruhového objezdu“]]> + +
  • „WSDOT představila nový kompaktní kruhový objezd na SR 203, který se vyznačuje jedinečným designem s dlouhým, úzkým ostrovem a kruhovým ostrovem odděleným průjezdním pruhem.“
    • +
  • „Kruhový objezd je navržen tak, aby zpomaloval dopravu, zlepšoval plynulost a snižoval riziko nehod, přičemž umožňuje průjezd velkých vozidel a přizpůsobuje se stávajícímu prostoru.“
    • +
  • „Navzdory svému jedinečnému designu kruhový objezd již zvýšil bezpečnost snížením rychlých příjezdů a rizik nehod, a WSDOT povzbuzuje řidiče, aby se mu přizpůsobili pro zlepšení bezpečnosti a plynulosti provozu.“
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jsme nadšeni z našeho nového kruhového objezdu“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Když měla Země prstence“]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Když měla Země prstence“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[„Je čas přestat brát Sama Altmana za slovo“]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z„Nejlépe utracené 4 dolary“ Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI se stane ziskovou společností“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI se stane ziskovou společností“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Mira Murati opouští OpenAI“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Mira Murati opouští OpenAI“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„PostgreSQL 17“]]> - -
  • „PostgreSQL 17 byl vydán a přináší významná vylepšení v oblasti výkonu, škálovatelnosti a přizpůsobivosti novým vzorcům přístupu k datům a jejich ukládání.“
    • -
  • „Klíčová vylepšení zahrnují lepší správu paměti, rychlejší hromadné načítání, nový příkaz SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE a zjednodušené upgrady hlavních verzí s novým řízením přepnutí při selhání.“
    • -
  • „Vydání také představuje nové možnosti TLS, inkrementální zálohy a vylepšené nástroje pro monitorování, čímž pokračuje v tradici PostgreSQL v oblasti spolehlivosti a rozšiřitelnosti.“
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„PostgreSQL 17“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI odstraní kontrolu neziskové organizace a dá Samu Altmanovi podíl“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI odstraní kontrolu neziskové organizace a dá Samu Altmanovi podíl“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automaticky“]]> - -
  • „Git Absorb je nástroj odvozený od Facebookova hg absorb, navržený k zjednodušení správy verzí automatickým začleňováním necommitovaných změn do příslušných konceptuálních předchůdců změnových sad.“
    • -
  • „Zjednodušuje proces aplikace zpětné vazby z recenzí tím, že se vyhýbá ručním commitům nebo interaktivním rebase, což usnadňuje správu feature větví a oprav chyb.“
    • -
  • „Git Absorb lze nainstalovat prostřednictvím systémových správců balíčků nebo zkompilovat ze zdrojového kódu a nabízí konfigurovatelné možnosti pro úpravu rozsahů commitů, automatické přidávání změn a další.“
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automaticky“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Přepisování Rustu“]]> - -
  • „Programovací jazyk Rust, který byl zpočátku inovativní díky funkcím jako bezpečnost paměti a moderní správce balíčků, nyní působí stagnujícím dojmem s pomalým pokrokem a mnoha nestabilními funkcemi.“
    • -
  • „Konsensuální proces ve vývoji Rustu může bránit jeho evoluci, což vede k rozsáhlým diskusím, které často končí slepými uličkami, jako je nevyřešené vlákno o vylepšení Mutexu.“
    • -
  • „Autor navrhuje významné změny, včetně vlastností funkcí, schopností v době kompilace a přijetí konceptu comptime z jazyka Zig, což by pravděpodobně vyžadovalo novou edici Rustu kvůli nekompatibilitě se stávající verzí.“
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Přepisování Rustu“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sam Altman: Dlouhý podvod byl pro mě "dětskou hrou"“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sam Altman: Dlouhý podvod byl pro mě "dětskou hrou"“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Httpdbg – Nástroj pro sledování HTTP požadavků odesílaných vaším Python kódem“]]> - -
  • „httpdbg je nový nástroj pro vývojáře v Pythonu, který umožňuje snadno ladit HTTP(S) klientské požadavky.“
    • -
  • „Nevyžaduje žádné externí závislosti, nastavení, superuživatelská oprávnění ani úpravy kódu, což z něj činí jednoduchý nástroj k použití.“
    • -
  • „Nástroj je navržen tak, aby sledoval HTTP požadavky v testech zpět k metodám API klienta, a byl shledán užitečným i ostatními vývojáři.“
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Httpdbg – Nástroj pro sledování HTTP požadavků odesílaných vaším Python kódem“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„DoNotPay musí zaplatit 193 tisíc dolarů za falešnou propagaci neotestovaného AI právníka, uvádí FTC“]]> - -
  • „FTC udělila pokutu ve výši 193 000 dolarů společnosti DoNotPay za klamavou reklamu, ve které tvrdila, že její AI je „robotický právník“ schopný žalovat kohokoli jedním kliknutím.“
    • -
  • „DoNotPay netestoval svůj chatbot ani nezaměstnal právníky k ověření svých tvrzení, což vedlo k pokutě a urovnání bez přiznání odpovědnosti.“
    • -
  • „Tato akce je součástí širší iniciativy FTC zaměřené na řešení klamavých tvrzení o umělé inteligenci, zdůrazňující význam transparentnosti a ověřování v aplikacích umělé inteligence.“
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„DoNotPay musí zaplatit 193 tisíc dolarů za falešnou propagaci neotestovaného AI právníka, uvádí FTC“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Socha NKRYPT“]]> - -
  • „NKRYPT je kryptografická instalace v Canbeře, Austrálie, která obsahuje osm nerezových sloupů s různými šiframi, navržená Stuartem Kohlhagenem a instalovaná v březnu 2013 k oslavě stého výročí Canberry.“
    • -
  • „Instalace zahrnuje řadu šifer, jako jsou Caesarova šifra, semafor, scytale, binární kód a další, které vyzývají veřejnost k jejich rozluštění, přičemž některé kódy oslavující sté výročí Canberry nabízejí ceny.“
    • -
  • „Některé šifry byly rozluštěny, odhalující zprávy o historických postavách a kryptografických metodách, zatímco jiné zůstávají nevyřešené, což představuje trvalou výzvu pro nadšence.“
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Socha NKRYPT“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„WP Engine je zakázán na WordPress.org“]]> - -
  • „WP Engine byl zakázán z WordPress.org kvůli nedostatku licenční ochranné známky a narušování komunikace ohledně jejich deaktivace základní funkce WordPressu za účelem zisku.“
    • -
  • „V důsledku jejich právních kroků proti WordPress.org již WP Engine nemá bezplatný přístup k prostředkům WordPress.org a musí spravovat své vlastní systémy a zabezpečení.“
    • -
  • „WordPress.org radí uživatelům, kteří hledají skutečný WordPress zážitek, aby použili jakéhokoli jiného hostitele, protože WP Engine není považován za součást WordPress komunity.“
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„WP Engine je zakázán na WordPress.org“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Cronexpr, knihovna v jazyce Rust pro analýzu a iteraci výrazů crontab“]]> - -
  • „cronexpr je knihovna v jazyce Rust určená pro analýzu a zpracování výrazů crontab, podporující jak standardní, tak nestandardní rozšíření syntaxe.“
    • -
  • „Knihovna vyžaduje specifikaci časového pásma a podporuje názvy z IANA Time Zone Database, což zajišťuje přesné zpracování časových pásem a letního času (DST).“
    • -
  • „Klíčové vlastnosti zahrnují řešení okrajových případů, jako je Vixieho chyba v cronu, a poskytování iterátorů pro shodu časů, ale neprovádí příkazy ani nepodporuje aliasy jako @hourly nebo @reboot.“
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Cronexpr, knihovna v jazyce Rust pro analýzu a iteraci výrazů crontab“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu přístup ke svým zdrojům“]]> - -
  • „WordPress.org zakázal WP Engine přístup ke svým zdrojům, včetně témat a pluginů, kvůli probíhajícím právním sporům.“
    • -
  • „Tento zákaz brání uživatelům WP Engine instalovat nebo aktualizovat pluginy a témata, což vyvolává významné bezpečnostní obavy.“
    • -
  • „Konflikt zahrnuje obvinění z porušení ochranné známky a zneužití kontroly, přičemž obě strany se zapojily do právních kroků po veřejné kritice od spolutvůrce WordPressu Matta Mullenwega.“
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu přístup ke svým zdrojům“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Hackování Kia: Dálkové ovládání aut pouze s poznávací značkou“]]> - -
  • „V červnu 2024 byly objeveny zranitelnosti ve vozidlech Kia, které umožňovaly dálkové ovládání klíčových funkcí pouze pomocí registrační značky, což ovlivnilo modely od roku 2014 do roku 2025.“
    • -
  • „Hackeři zneužili problémy v infrastruktuře Kia, včetně webové stránky owners.kia.com a aplikace Kia Connect pro iOS, aby provedli příkazy z internetu do vozidla a získali osobní informace.“
    • -
  • „Zranitelnosti byly od té doby opraveny a nikdy nebyly zneužity škodlivým způsobem, s podrobnou časovou osou ukazující reakci a proces nápravy společnosti Kia.“
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Hackování Kia: Dálkové ovládání aut pouze s poznávací značkou“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Pomohly vám vaše osobní webové stránky získat práci? Povězte o tom.“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Pomohly vám vaše osobní webové stránky získat práci? Povězte o tom.“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/da.xml b/static/rss/story/da.xml index dd1db955f..3ae71c66d 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/da.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/da.xml @@ -15,11 +15,208 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitneys en-liners sudoku-løser (2011)]]> + +
  • Teksten forklarer, hvordan man løser Sudoku-puslespil ved hjælp af APL og andre programmeringssprog, med fokus på algoritmer og kodeuddrag bidraget af forskellige forfattere.
    • +
  • Den beskriver strukturen af et standard Sudoku-puslespil og omhandler udfordringen ved at udfylde manglende tal uden gentagelser i rækker, kolonner og bokse.
    • +
  • Teksten dækker også håndtering af ikke-standard Sudoku-former og giver eksempler, løsninger samt links til yderligere ressourcer og demonstrationer.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitneys en-liners sudoku-løser (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – En bedre C API til Python]]> + +
  • HPy er en ny C API designet til at udvide Python, der tilbyder nul overhead på CPython og forbedret ydeevne på alternativer som PyPy.
    • +
  • Den understøtter universelle binære filer, giver en migrationsvej for ældre C-API, inkluderer en fejlsøgningsfunktion og tilbyder en moderne, konsistent API.
    • +
  • HPy er under aktiv udvikling, med version 0.9.0 for nylig udgivet, og har til formål at understøtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – En bedre C API til Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Så tyve brød ind i din opbevaringsenhed igen]]> + +
  • De gentagne indbrud i opbevaringsenheder understreger sårbarheden ved at opbevare værdifulde vintage computergenstande, især i klimakontrollerede enheder. Forsikringen, der tilbydes af opbevaringsfaciliteter, kan være utilstrækkelig, med besværlige kravsprocesser, der kræver detaljeret dokumentation, som måske ikke er let tilgængelig. Lærdomme inkluderer at vælge sikre opbevaringsfaciliteter, bruge disk-låse og undgå at opbevare uerstattelige genstande, samt vigtigheden af forbedrede sikkerhedsforanstaltninger fra facilitetens side.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSå tyve brød ind i din opbevaringsenhed igen + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vi har brug for et ægte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smartphone-økosystem]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVi har brug for et ægte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smartphone-økosystem + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Book of Kells, nu digitaliseret og tilgængelig online]]> + +
  • Book of Kells, et berømt middelalderligt illumineret manuskript, er blevet digitaliseret og er tilgængeligt online via Trinity College Library. - Skabt omkring år 806 på den skotske ø Iona, er manuskriptet kendt for sin indviklede kunst og indeholder de fire evangelier. - Den digitaliserede version giver højopløsningsbilleder, der muliggør global adgang, og Trinity College tilbyder et gratis online kursus om dets historie og betydning.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZBook of Kells, nu digitaliseret og tilgængelig online + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Historien om brugen af "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler går tilbage til tidlige computervidenskabelige uddannelser og dokumentation. Disse ord anvendes ofte som pladsholdere eller generiske navne i programmering, når der ikke er behov for specifikke navne. Oprindelsen kan spores til militær jargon, hvor "foo" blev brugt som et meningsløst ord i tegneserien "Smokey Stover" fra 1930'erne. "Bar" blev senere tilføjet som en naturlig følgesvend til "foo". Sammen er de blevet en del af programmeringskulturen og bruges ofte i eksempler og tutorials for at illustrere konceptuelle ideer uden at distrahere med specifikke navne.]]> + +
  • "Foo" og "bar" er almindeligt anvendte pladsholdere i programmering, der stammer fra det militære akronym FUBAR, og har været en del af programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige computerdage på MIT og DEC.
    • +
  • Disse termer bruges til at repræsentere ukendte værdier i kodeeksempler, hvilket hjælper programmører med at fokusere på begreber frem for specifikt indhold.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHistorien om brugen af "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler går tilbage til tidlige computervidenskabelige uddannelser og dokumentation. Disse ord anvendes ofte som pladsholdere eller generiske navne i programmering, når der ikke er behov for specifikke navne. Oprindelsen kan spores til militær jargon, hvor "foo" blev brugt som et meningsløst ord i tegneserien "Smokey Stover" fra 1930'erne. "Bar" blev senere tilføjet som en naturlig følgesvend til "foo". Sammen er de blevet en del af programmeringskulturen og bruges ofte i eksempler og tutorials for at illustrere konceptuelle ideer uden at distrahere med specifikke navne. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance misbruger den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til masse-scraping]]> + +
  • En betydelig stigning i trafikken til Cobalt API blev observeret, hvilket lignede et Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) angreb.
    • +
  • Trafficens kilde blev identificeret som Bytedance, men de specifikke videoer eller oprindelige forespørgselskilder forbliver uidentificerede på grund af omgåede begrænsninger.
    • +
  • På trods af manglende evne til at identificere præcise kilder blev der bemærket et tydeligt mønster i trafikken.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance misbruger den gratis videotjeneste Cobalt til masse-scraping + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU-appen giver adgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa og forbinder brugere til over 93.000 hotspots.
    • +
  • Appen har et brugervenligt kort til nem lokalisering af hotspots og tilbyder højhastighedsinternet uden datagebyrer eller sporing.
    • +
  • Tilgængelig til download på App Store og Google Play, med mere information tilgængelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europa-Kommissionens hjemmeside.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU-initiativet tilbyder gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder i hele Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi får lang rækkevidde med den nye WiLo-standard]]> + +
  • Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard er designet til at udvide rækkevidden af Wi-Fi-forbindelse, hvilket gør den velegnet til bredere anvendelser.
    • +
  • Dette fremskridt er særligt gavnligt for landbrugssensornetværk og smarte byer, hvor langtrækkende forbindelse er afgørende for effektiv dataoverførsel.
    • +
  • Introduktionen af WiLo repræsenterer et betydeligt fremskridt inden for trådløs teknologi, der potentielt kan transformere, hvordan fjerntliggende og byområder håndterer forbindelse og dataindsamling.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi får lang rækkevidde med den nye WiLo-standard + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Letvægts selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send med AWS S3 support]]> + +
  • Gokapi er en letvægts fil-deling server designet til Bare Metal og Docker miljøer, der kun tillader administratorer at uploade filer, med udløb baseret på downloads eller tid.
    • +
  • Den tilbyder funktioner som deduplikering, en API, support til AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpasselig HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsmuligheder, herunder ende-til-ende-kryptering.
    • +
  • Serveren er nem at installere, leveres med omfattende dokumentation og er licenseret under AGPL3, hvilket opfordrer til bidrag og donationer.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Letvægts selvhostet alternativ til Firefox Send med AWS S3 support + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vigtigheden af lokal udvikling]]> + +
  • Lokalt udvikling er afgørende for effektiv softwareudvikling, da det tilbyder hurtigere iteration, forbedret fejlfinding og konsistens mellem lokale og produktionsmiljøer.
    • +
  • En god udvikleroplevelse (DX) øger produktiviteten, reducerer den kognitive belastning og øger udviklerens tilfredshed, hvilket kan føre til højere kodekvalitet og fastholdelse af talent.
    • +
  • Værktøjer som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter oprettelsen af effektive lokale udviklingsmiljøer, hvilket er afgørende for at undgå DX-gæld, især i større teams.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVigtigheden af lokal udvikling + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Router sikkerhed]]> + +
  • Router Security Website af Michael Horowitz tilbyder en detaljeret guide til at forbedre routerens sikkerhed gennem konfigurationsændringer og valg af sikre routere. - Vigtige anbefalinger inkluderer at ændre standardadgangskoder, deaktivere funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt holde firmwaren opdateret. - Siden er reklamefri, prioriterer brugerens privatliv og tilbyder ressourcer og tests til at sikre routerens sikkerhed, med vægt på vigtigheden af løbende vedligeholdelse og detektering af hackede routere.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZRouter sikkerhed + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Studerende, der bruger AI som en krykke, lærer ikke noget]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har udgivet en bog med titlen "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," der fokuserer på den effektive integration af AI i dagligdagen.
    • +
  • Mollick understreger den strategiske brug af AI som et medintelligensværktøj, der forbedrer menneskelige evner frem for at fungere som en krykke, der kunne hæmme læring.
    • +
  • Den bog diskuterer AI's potentiale inden for uddannelse, går ind for aktiv læring og personlig vejledning, mens den adresserer misforståelser og opfordrer til en afbalanceret forståelse af AI's muligheder og begrænsninger.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZStuderende, der bruger AI som en krykke, lærer ikke noget + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vi er begejstrede for vores nye rundkørsel]]> + +
  • WSDOT har introduceret en ny kompakt rundkørsel på SR 203, der har et unikt design med en lang, smal ø og en cirkulær ø adskilt af en gennemkørselsbane.
    • +
  • Rundkørslen er designet til at sænke trafikken, forbedre flowet og reducere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig med at den kan rumme store køretøjer og passe ind i den eksisterende plads.
    • +
  • På trods af sit unikke design har rundkørslen allerede forbedret sikkerheden ved at reducere højhastighedstilgange og risikoen for ulykker, og WSDOT opfordrer bilister til at tilpasse sig den for at opnå bedre sikkerhed og trafikflow.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVi er begejstrede for vores nye rundkørsel + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Da Jorden Havde Ringe]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZDa Jorden Havde Ringe + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Det er tid til at stoppe med at tage Sam Altman på ordet]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZDe bedste 4 dollars nogensinde brugt Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI bliver et profitdrevet selskab]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI bliver et profitdrevet selskab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati forlader OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati forlader OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 er blevet udgivet med betydelige forbedringer i ydeevne, skalerbarhed og tilpasningsevne til nye dataadgangs- og lagringsmønstre.
    • -
  • Væsentlige forbedringer omfatter bedre hukommelsesstyring, hurtigere bulk-indlæsning, ny SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-kommando og forenklede større versionsopgraderinger med ny failover-kontrol.
    • -
  • Udgivelsen introducerer også nye TLS-muligheder, inkrementelle sikkerhedskopier og forbedrede overvågningsværktøjer, hvilket fortsætter PostgreSQL's tradition for pålidelighed og udvidelsesmuligheder.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI fjerner non-profit kontrol og giver Sam Altman egenkapital]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI fjerner non-profit kontrol og giver Sam Altman egenkapital - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatisk]]> - -
  • Git Absorb er et værktøj afledt af Facebooks hg absorb, designet til at strømline versionskontrol ved automatisk at folde ikke-committede ændringer ind i passende kladde-ancestrale ændringssæt.
    • -
  • Det forenkler processen med at anvende feedback fra anmeldelser ved at undgå manuelle commits eller interaktive rebases, hvilket gør det lettere at administrere feature-branches og fejlrettelser.
    • -
  • Git Absorb kan installeres via systemets pakkemanager eller kompileres fra kildekode, og det tilbyder konfigurerbare muligheder for at justere commit-områder, automatisk iscenesætte ændringer og mere.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatisk - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Omskrivning af Rust]]> - -
  • Programmeringssproget Rust, som oprindeligt var innovativt med funktioner som hukommelsessikkerhed og en moderne pakkemanager, virker nu stagneret med langsom fremgang og mange ustabile funktioner.
    • -
  • Den konsensusproces, der anvendes i Rusts udvikling, kan hæmme dens evolution, hvilket fører til omfattende diskussioner, der ofte ender i blindgyder, såsom den uafklarede Mutex-forbedringstråd.
    • -
  • Forfatteren foreslår betydelige ændringer, herunder funktionsegenskaber, compile-time kapaciteter og adoption af Zigs comptime-koncept, hvilket sandsynligvis vil kræve en ny udgave af Rust på grund af inkompatibilitet med den eksisterende version.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOmskrivning af Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Langt svindelnummer var "barnemad for mig"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Langt svindelnummer var "barnemad for mig" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Et værktøj til at spore de HTTP-anmodninger, der sendes af din Python-kode]]> - -
  • httpdbg er et nyt værktøj for Python-udviklere til nemt at fejlfinde HTTP(S)-klientforespørgsler.
    • -
  • Det kræver ingen eksterne afhængigheder, opsætning, superbrugerrettigheder eller kodeændringer, hvilket gør det nemt at bruge.
    • -
  • Værktøjet er designet til at spore HTTP-anmodninger i tests tilbage til API-klientmetoder, og det er blevet fundet nyttigt af andre udviklere.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Et værktøj til at spore de HTTP-anmodninger, der sendes af din Python-kode - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay skal betale $193.000 for falsk markedsføring af uprøvet AI-advokat, siger FTC]]> - -
  • FTC har bøde DoNotPay $193.000 for vildledende reklame af deres AI som en 'robotadvokat' i stand til at sagsøge enhver med et klik.
    • -
  • DoNotPay testede ikke sin chatbot eller ansatte advokater til at verificere sine påstande, hvilket førte til bøden og et forlig uden at indrømme ansvar.
    • -
  • Dette tiltag er en del af FTC's bredere initiativ til at håndtere vildledende AI-påstande, hvilket understreger vigtigheden af gennemsigtighed og verifikation i AI-applikationer.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay skal betale $193.000 for falsk markedsføring af uprøvet AI-advokat, siger FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT Skulptur]]> - -
  • NKRYPT er en kryptografiinstallation i Canberra, Australien, bestående af otte søjler i rustfrit stål med forskellige chiffer, designet af Stuart Kohlhagen og installeret i marts 2013 i anledning af Canberras 100-års jubilæum.
    • -
  • Installationen inkluderer en række chiffer som Caesar, semafor, scytale, binær og flere, der inviterer offentligheden til at dechifrere dem, hvor nogle koder fejrer Canberras 100-års jubilæum og tilbyder præmier.
    • -
  • Visse chiffer er blevet løst og har afsløret beskeder om historiske personer og kryptografiske metoder, mens andre forbliver uløste og udgør en vedvarende udfordring for entusiaster.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT Skulptur - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine er forbudt fra WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine er blevet udelukket fra WordPress.org på grund af manglende varemærkelicens og forstyrrelse af kommunikationen om deres deaktivering af en WordPress kernefunktion for profit.
    • -
  • Som et resultat af deres juridiske handlinger mod WordPress.org har WP Engine ikke længere gratis adgang til WordPress.org ressourcer og skal selv administrere deres systemer og sikkerhed.
    • -
  • WordPress.org råder brugere, der søger en ægte WordPress-oplevelse, til at bruge en anden vært, da WP Engine ikke betragtes som en del af WordPress-fællesskabet.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine er forbudt fra WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, et Rust-bibliotek til at parse og iterere crontab-udtryk]]> - -
  • cronexpr er et Rust-bibliotek designet til at fortolke og køre crontab-udtryk, der understøtter både standard og ikke-standard syntaksudvidelser.
    • -
  • Biblioteket kræver tidszoneangivelse og understøtter IANA Time Zone Database-navne, hvilket sikrer nøjagtig håndtering af tidszoner og sommertid (DST).
    • -
  • Vigtige funktioner inkluderer håndtering af edge cases som Vixies cron-fejl og at levere iteratorer til matchende tidspunkter, men den udfører ikke kommandoer eller understøtter aliaser som @hourly eller @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, et Rust-bibliotek til at parse og iterere crontab-udtryk - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org forbyder WP Engine og blokerer det fra at få adgang til dets ressourcer]]> - -
  • WordPress.org har forbudt WP Engine at få adgang til sine ressourcer, herunder temaer og plug-ins, på grund af igangværende juridiske tvister.
    • -
  • Dette forbud forhindrer WP Engine-brugere i at installere eller opdatere plugins og temaer, hvilket rejser betydelige sikkerhedsproblemer.
    • -
  • Konflikten involverer beskyldninger om varemærkekrænkelser og misbrug af kontrol, hvor begge parter engagerer sig i juridiske handlinger efter offentlig kritik fra WordPress-medskaber Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org forbyder WP Engine og blokerer det fra at få adgang til dets ressourcer - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Fjernstyring af biler med blot en nummerplade]]> - -
  • I juni 2024 blev der opdaget sårbarheder i Kia-køretøjer, som tillod fjernstyring af nøglefunktioner ved hjælp af kun en nummerplade, hvilket påvirkede modeller fra 2014 til 2025.
    • -
  • Hackere udnyttede problemer i Kias infrastruktur, herunder websitet owners.kia.com og Kia Connect iOS-appen, til at udføre internet-til-køretøj-kommandoer og få adgang til personlige oplysninger.
    • -
  • De sårbarheder er siden blevet rettet og blev aldrig udnyttet ondsindet, med en detaljeret tidslinje, der viser Kias respons og afhjælpningsproces.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Fjernstyring af biler med blot en nummerplade - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Har din personlige hjemmeside hjulpet dig med at blive ansat? Fortæl om det]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHar din personlige hjemmeside hjulpet dig med at blive ansat? Fortæl om det - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/de.xml b/static/rss/story/de.xml index 31650fbf3..9a3205029 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/de.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/de.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[„Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser (2011)“]]> + +
  • „Der Text erklärt das Lösen von Sudoku-Rätseln mit APL und anderen Programmiersprachen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Algorithmen und Codeausschnitten liegt, die von verschiedenen Autoren beigesteuert wurden.“
    • +
  • „Es beschreibt die Struktur eines Standard-Sudoku-Rätsels und befasst sich mit der Herausforderung, fehlende Zahlen einzufügen, ohne Wiederholungen in Zeilen, Spalten und Kästchen.“
    • +
  • „Der Text behandelt auch den Umgang mit nicht standardmäßigen Sudoku-Formen und bietet Beispiele, Lösungen sowie Links zu zusätzlichen Ressourcen und Demonstrationen.“
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Arthur Whitneys Einzeiler-Sudoku-Löser (2011)“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„HPy – Eine bessere C-API für Python“]]> + +
  • „HPy ist eine neue C-API, die entwickelt wurde, um Python zu erweitern. Sie bietet keinen Overhead auf CPython und verbesserte Leistung auf Alternativen wie PyPy.“
    • +
  • „Es unterstützt universelle Binärdateien, bietet einen Migrationspfad für das Legacy-C-API, enthält einen Debug-Modus und bietet eine moderne, konsistente API.“
    • +
  • „HPy wird aktiv entwickelt, wobei kürzlich die Version 0.9.0 veröffentlicht wurde, und zielt darauf ab, wichtige Pakete wie NumPy und Matplotlib zu unterstützen.“
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„HPy – Eine bessere C-API für Python“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Also sind Diebe wieder in Ihren Lagerraum eingebrochen“]]> + +
  • „Die wiederholten Einbrüche in Lagereinheiten unterstreichen die Anfälligkeit der Lagerung wertvoller Vintage-Computing-Artikel, insbesondere in klimatisierten Einheiten. Die von Lagereinrichtungen angebotene Versicherung kann unzureichend sein, mit umständlichen Schadensprozessen, die detaillierte Dokumentationen erfordern, die möglicherweise nicht sofort verfügbar sind. Zu den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen gehört die Auswahl sicherer Lagereinrichtungen, die Verwendung von Scheibenschlössern und das Vermeiden der Lagerung unersetzlicher Gegenstände sowie die Bedeutung verbesserter Sicherheitsmaßnahmen durch die Einrichtung.“
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Also sind Diebe wieder in Ihren Lagerraum eingebrochen“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wir brauchen ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem (nicht Android).“]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wir brauchen ein echtes GNU/Linux-Smartphone-Ökosystem (nicht Android).“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Das Book of Kells, jetzt digitalisiert und online verfügbar“]]> + +
  • „Das Book of Kells, ein berühmtes mittelalterliches illuminiertes Manuskript, wurde digitalisiert und ist online über die Bibliothek des Trinity College zugänglich. Es wurde um 806 auf der schottischen Insel Iona erstellt und ist bekannt für seine kunstvollen Illustrationen und enthält die vier Evangelien. Die digitalisierte Version bietet hochauflösende Bilder, die weltweiten Zugang ermöglichen, und das Trinity College bietet einen kostenlosen Online-Kurs über seine Geschichte und Bedeutung an.“
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Das Book of Kells, jetzt digitalisiert und online verfügbar“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Was ist die Geschichte der Verwendung von „foo“ und „bar“ in Quellcode-Beispielen? (2012)“]]> + +
  • „Foo“ und „bar“ sind häufig verwendete Platzhalter in der Programmierung, die ihren Ursprung im militärischen Akronym FUBAR haben und seit den frühen Tagen der Informatik an MIT und DEC Teil der Programmierkultur sind.“
    • +
  • „Diese Begriffe werden verwendet, um unbekannte Werte in Codebeispielen darzustellen, damit Programmierer sich auf Konzepte anstatt auf spezifische Inhalte konzentrieren können.“
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Was ist die Geschichte der Verwendung von „foo“ und „bar“ in Quellcode-Beispielen? (2012)“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„ByteDance missbraucht den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für massenhaftes Scraping.“]]> + +
  • „Ein signifikanter Anstieg des Datenverkehrs zur Cobalt-API wurde beobachtet, der einem Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)-Angriff ähnelt.“
    • +
  • „Die Quelle des Datenverkehrs wurde als Bytedance identifiziert, aber die spezifischen Videos oder ursprünglichen Anforderungsquellen bleiben aufgrund umgangener Begrenzungen unidentifiziert.“
    • +
  • „Trotz der Unfähigkeit, genaue Quellen zu identifizieren, wurde ein erkennbares Muster im Verkehr festgestellt.“
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„ByteDance missbraucht den kostenlosen Video-Download-Dienst Cobalt für massenhaftes Scraping.“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an.“]]> + +
  • „Die WiFi4EU-App bietet Zugang zu kostenlosem WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa und verbindet Nutzer mit über 93.000 Hotspots.“
    • +
  • „Die App bietet eine benutzerfreundliche Karte zur einfachen Standortbestimmung von Hotspots und bietet Highspeed-Internet ohne Datengebühren oder Tracking.“
    • +
  • „Verfügbar zum Download im App Store und bei Google Play, mit weiteren Informationen über das WiFi4EU-Portal oder die Website der Europäischen Kommission.“
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Die WiFi4EU-Initiative bietet kostenloses WLAN in öffentlichen Räumen in ganz Europa an.“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wi-Fi erreicht mit dem neuen WiLo-Standard eine große Reichweite“]]> + +
  • „Der neue WiLo-Standard (Wi-Fi Long Range) ist darauf ausgelegt, die Reichweite der Wi-Fi-Konnektivität zu erweitern und sie für breitere Anwendungen geeignet zu machen.“
    • +
  • „Diese Weiterentwicklung ist besonders vorteilhaft für landwirtschaftliche Sensornetzwerke und intelligente Städte, wo eine Langstreckenverbindung entscheidend für eine effiziente Datenübertragung ist.“
    • +
  • „Die Einführung von WiLo stellt einen bedeutenden Fortschritt in der drahtlosen Technologie dar und könnte die Art und Weise, wie abgelegene und städtische Gebiete Konnektivität und Datenerfassung verwalten, grundlegend verändern.“
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wi-Fi erreicht mit dem neuen WiLo-Standard eine große Reichweite“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Gokapi: Leichtgewichtige, selbstgehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send mit Unterstützung für AWS S3“]]> + +
  • „Gokapi ist ein leichtgewichtiger Dateifreigabeserver, der für Bare-Metal- und Docker-Umgebungen entwickelt wurde und es nur Administratoren ermöglicht, Dateien hochzuladen, wobei das Ablaufdatum auf Downloads oder Zeit basiert.“
    • +
  • „Es bietet Funktionen wie Deduplizierung, eine API, Unterstützung für AWS S3 und Backblaze B2 sowie anpassbares HTML/CSS, zusammen mit Verschlüsselungsoptionen, einschließlich Ende-zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung.“
    • +
  • „Der Server ist einfach zu installieren, wird mit umfassender Dokumentation geliefert und ist unter AGPL3 lizenziert, was Beiträge und Spenden fördert.“
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Gokapi: Leichtgewichtige, selbstgehostete Alternative zu Firefox Send mit Unterstützung für AWS S3“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Die Bedeutung der lokalen Entwicklung“]]> + +
  • „Lokale Entwicklung ist entscheidend für die effiziente Softwareerstellung, da sie schnellere Iterationen, verbesserte Fehlersuche und Konsistenz zwischen lokalen und Produktionsumgebungen bietet.“
    • +
  • „Eine gute Developer Experience (DX) steigert die Produktivität, reduziert die kognitive Belastung und erhöht die Zufriedenheit der Entwickler, was zu höherer Codequalität und Talentbindung führen kann.“
    • +
  • „Tools wie Draft, Skaffold, Tilt oder Garden erleichtern die Erstellung effektiver lokaler Entwicklungsumgebungen, die entscheidend sind, um DX-Schulden zu vermeiden, insbesondere in größeren Teams.“
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Die Bedeutung der lokalen Entwicklung“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Routersicherheit“]]> + +
  • „Die Router-Sicherheits-Website von Michael Horowitz bietet einen detaillierten Leitfaden zur Verbesserung der Routersicherheit durch Konfigurationsänderungen und die Auswahl sicherer Router. Zu den wichtigsten Empfehlungen gehören das Ändern von Standardpasswörtern, das Deaktivieren von Funktionen wie WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) und UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sowie das Aktualisieren der Firmware. Die Seite ist werbefrei, legt Wert auf den Schutz der Privatsphäre der Nutzer und bietet Ressourcen und Tests zur Gewährleistung der Routersicherheit, wobei die Bedeutung der laufenden Wartung und der Erkennung gehackter Router betont wird.“
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Routersicherheit“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Studenten, die KI als Krücke nutzen, lernen nichts.“]]> + +
  • „Ethan Mollick, ein Professor an der University of Pennsylvania, hat ein Buch mit dem Titel „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI“ veröffentlicht, das sich auf die effektive Integration von KI in den Alltag konzentriert.“
    • +
  • „Mollick betont den strategischen Einsatz von KI als ein Werkzeug der Ko-Intelligenz, das menschliche Fähigkeiten erweitert, anstatt als Krücke zu dienen, die das Lernen behindern könnte.“
    • +
  • „Das Buch erörtert das Potenzial von KI im Bildungsbereich, plädiert für aktives Lernen und personalisierte Nachhilfe, während es Missverständnisse anspricht und ein ausgewogenes Verständnis der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen von KI fördert.“
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Studenten, die KI als Krücke nutzen, lernen nichts.“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wir freuen uns über unseren neuen Kreisverkehr“]]> + +
  • „WSDOT hat auf der SR 203 einen neuen kompakten Kreisverkehr eingeführt, der ein einzigartiges Design mit einer langen, schmalen Insel und einer kreisförmigen Insel aufweist, die durch eine Durchfahrspur getrennt sind.“
    • +
  • „Der Kreisverkehr ist so konzipiert, dass er den Verkehr verlangsamt, den Fluss verbessert und das Unfallrisiko verringert, während er große Fahrzeuge aufnimmt und in den vorhandenen Raum passt.“
    • +
  • „Trotz seines einzigartigen Designs hat der Kreisverkehr die Sicherheit bereits verbessert, indem er Hochgeschwindigkeitsansätze und Unfallrisiken reduziert hat, und WSDOT ermutigt die Fahrer, sich daran anzupassen, um die Sicherheit und den Verkehrsfluss zu verbessern.“
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wir freuen uns über unseren neuen Kreisverkehr“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Als die Erde Ringe hatte“]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Als die Erde Ringe hatte“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[„Es ist an der Zeit, Sam Altman nicht mehr beim Wort zu nehmen“]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z„Die besten 4 Dollar, die je ausgegeben wurden“ Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI wird ein gewinnorientiertes Unternehmen“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI wird ein gewinnorientiertes Unternehmen“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Mira Murati verlässt OpenAI“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Mira Murati verlässt OpenAI“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„PostgreSQL 17“]]> - -
  • „PostgreSQL 17 wurde veröffentlicht und bietet bedeutende Verbesserungen in den Bereichen Leistung, Skalierbarkeit und Anpassungsfähigkeit an neue Datenzugriffs- und Speicherungsmuster.“
    • -
  • „Zu den wichtigsten Verbesserungen gehören ein besseres Speichermanagement, schnelleres Massendatenladen, der neue SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-Befehl und vereinfachte Hauptversions-Upgrades mit neuer Failover-Steuerung.“
    • -
  • „Die Veröffentlichung führt auch neue TLS-Optionen, inkrementelle Backups und verbesserte Überwachungstools ein, wodurch PostgreSQLs Erbe der Zuverlässigkeit und Erweiterbarkeit fortgesetzt wird.“
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„PostgreSQL 17“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI wird die Kontrolle durch die gemeinnützige Organisation aufgeben und Sam Altman Eigenkapital gewähren“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI wird die Kontrolle durch die gemeinnützige Organisation aufgeben und Sam Altman Eigenkapital gewähren“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, aber automatisch“]]> - -
  • „Git Absorb ist ein Werkzeug, das von Facebooks hg absorb abgeleitet ist und dazu dient, die Versionskontrolle zu vereinfachen, indem es nicht übermittelte Änderungen automatisch in die entsprechenden Entwurfs-Vorfahrensänderungssätze einfügt.“
    • -
  • „Es vereinfacht den Prozess der Anwendung von Überprüfungsfeedback, indem manuelle Commits oder interaktive Rebasings vermieden werden, was die Verwaltung von Feature-Branches und Bugfixes erleichtert.“
    • -
  • „Git Absorb kann über System-Paketmanager installiert oder aus dem Quellcode kompiliert werden und bietet konfigurierbare Optionen zur Anpassung von Commit-Bereichen, automatischen Staging-Änderungen und mehr.“
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, aber automatisch“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Umschreiben von Rust“]]> - -
  • „Die Programmiersprache Rust, die anfangs mit Funktionen wie Speichersicherheit und einem modernen Paketmanager innovativ war, erscheint nun stagnierend mit langsamen Fortschritten und vielen instabilen Funktionen.“
    • -
  • „Der Konsensprozess in der Entwicklung von Rust könnte seine Weiterentwicklung behindern, was zu umfangreichen Diskussionen führt, die oft in Sackgassen enden, wie der ungelöste Thread zur Verbesserung von Mutex.“
    • -
  • „Der Autor schlägt bedeutende Änderungen vor, einschließlich Funktionseigenschaften, Kompilierzeitfähigkeiten und der Übernahme des comptime-Konzepts von Zig, was wahrscheinlich eine neue Ausgabe von Rust erfordern würde, da sie mit der bestehenden Version nicht kompatibel ist.“
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Umschreiben von Rust“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sam Altman: Der lange Betrug war für mich ein Kinderspiel“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sam Altman: Der lange Betrug war für mich ein Kinderspiel“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Httpdbg – Ein Werkzeug zur Verfolgung der HTTP-Anfragen, die von Ihrem Python-Code gesendet werden“]]> - -
  • „httpdbg ist ein neues Werkzeug für Python-Entwickler, um HTTP(S)-Client-Anfragen einfach zu debuggen.“
    • -
  • „Es erfordert keine externen Abhängigkeiten, keine Einrichtung, keine Superuser-Privilegien oder Code-Änderungen, was die Nutzung einfach macht.“
    • -
  • „Das Tool ist dafür ausgelegt, HTTP-Anfragen in Tests bis zu den API-Client-Methoden zurückzuverfolgen, und es wurde von anderen Entwicklern als nützlich empfunden.“
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Httpdbg – Ein Werkzeug zur Verfolgung der HTTP-Anfragen, die von Ihrem Python-Code gesendet werden“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„DoNotPay muss 193.000 US-Dollar zahlen, weil es einen ungetesteten KI-Anwalt fälschlicherweise angepriesen hat, sagt die FTC“]]> - -
  • „Die FTC hat DoNotPay mit einer Geldstrafe von 193.000 US-Dollar belegt, weil es irreführend für seine KI als „Roboter-Anwalt“ geworben hat, der in der Lage sei, jeden mit einem Klick zu verklagen.“
    • -
  • „DoNotPay hat seinen Chatbot nicht getestet oder Anwälte beschäftigt, um seine Behauptungen zu überprüfen, was zu der Geldstrafe und einer Einigung ohne Schuldanerkenntnis führte.“
    • -
  • „Diese Maßnahme ist Teil der umfassenderen Initiative der FTC, irreführende KI-Behauptungen anzugehen, und unterstreicht die Bedeutung von Transparenz und Überprüfung in KI-Anwendungen.“
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„DoNotPay muss 193.000 US-Dollar zahlen, weil es einen ungetesteten KI-Anwalt fälschlicherweise angepriesen hat, sagt die FTC“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„NKRYPT Skulptur“]]> - -
  • „NKRYPT ist eine Kryptographie-Installation in Canberra, Australien, die aus acht Edelstahlsäulen mit verschiedenen Chiffren besteht. Sie wurde von Stuart Kohlhagen entworfen und im März 2013 anlässlich des hundertjährigen Bestehens von Canberra installiert.“
    • -
  • „Die Installation umfasst eine Reihe von Verschlüsselungen wie Caesar, Semaphor, Skytale, Binär und mehr, die die Öffentlichkeit einladen, sie zu entschlüsseln, wobei einige Codes zur Feier des hundertjährigen Bestehens von Canberra Preise bieten.“
    • -
  • „Einige Chiffren wurden gelöst und enthüllten Nachrichten über historische Persönlichkeiten und kryptografische Methoden, während andere ungelöst bleiben und eine fortwährende Herausforderung für Enthusiasten darstellen.“
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„NKRYPT Skulptur“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„WP Engine ist von WordPress.org verbannt“]]> - -
  • „WP Engine wurde von WordPress.org verbannt, da es an einer Markenlizenz mangelte und die Kommunikation über ihre Deaktivierung einer WordPress-Kernfunktion zum Zwecke des Profits gestört wurde.“
    • -
  • „Infolge ihrer rechtlichen Schritte gegen WordPress.org hat WP Engine keinen kostenlosen Zugang mehr zu den Ressourcen von WordPress.org und muss ihre eigenen Systeme und Sicherheitsmaßnahmen verwalten.“
    • -
  • „WordPress.org rät Nutzern, die ein echtes WordPress-Erlebnis suchen, einen anderen Host zu verwenden, da WP Engine nicht als Teil der WordPress-Community betrachtet wird.“
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„WP Engine ist von WordPress.org verbannt“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Cronexpr, eine Rust-Bibliothek zum Parsen und Iterieren von Crontab-Ausdrücken“]]> - -
  • „cronexpr ist eine Rust-Bibliothek, die zum Parsen und Ausführen von Crontab-Ausdrücken entwickelt wurde und sowohl Standard- als auch nicht standardmäßige Syntaxerweiterungen unterstützt.“
    • -
  • „Die Bibliothek erfordert die Angabe der Zeitzone und unterstützt Namen aus der IANA-Zeitzonendatenbank, um eine genaue Handhabung von Zeitzonen und Sommerzeit (Daylight Saving Time) zu gewährleisten.“
    • -
  • „Zu den Hauptmerkmalen gehören die Behandlung von Randfällen wie Vixies Cron-Bug und die Bereitstellung von Iteratoren für übereinstimmende Zeiten, aber es führt keine Befehle aus und unterstützt keine Aliase wie @hourly oder @reboot.“
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Cronexpr, eine Rust-Bibliothek zum Parsen und Iterieren von Crontab-Ausdrücken“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Wordpress.org verbannt WP Engine und blockiert den Zugriff auf seine Ressourcen“]]> - -
  • „WordPress.org hat WP Engine den Zugriff auf seine Ressourcen, einschließlich Themes und Plug-ins, aufgrund laufender Rechtsstreitigkeiten untersagt.“
    • -
  • „Dieses Verbot hindert WP Engine-Benutzer daran, Plug-ins und Themes zu installieren oder zu aktualisieren, was erhebliche Sicherheitsbedenken aufwirft.“
    • -
  • „Der Konflikt beinhaltet Anschuldigungen wegen Markenrechtsverletzungen und Missbrauchs von Kontrolle, wobei beide Seiten rechtliche Schritte einleiten, nachdem der WordPress-Mitbegründer Matt Mullenweg öffentliche Kritik geäußert hat.“
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Wordpress.org verbannt WP Engine und blockiert den Zugriff auf seine Ressourcen“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Hacking Kia: Autos aus der Ferne mit nur einem Nummernschild steuern“]]> - -
  • „Im Juni 2024 wurden Schwachstellen in Kia-Fahrzeugen entdeckt, die eine Fernsteuerung wichtiger Funktionen nur mit einem Nummernschild ermöglichten und Modelle von 2014 bis 2025 betrafen.“
    • -
  • „Hacker nutzten Schwachstellen in Kias Infrastruktur aus, einschließlich der Website owners.kia.com und der Kia Connect iOS-App, um Internet-zu-Fahrzeug-Befehle auszuführen und persönliche Informationen zu erlangen.“
    • -
  • „Die Schwachstellen wurden inzwischen behoben und niemals böswillig ausgenutzt, mit einer detaillierten Zeitleiste, die Kias Reaktions- und Behebungsprozess zeigt.“
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Hacking Kia: Autos aus der Ferne mit nur einem Nummernschild steuern“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Hat Ihnen Ihre persönliche Website geholfen, eingestellt zu werden? Erzählen Sie davon.“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Hat Ihnen Ihre persönliche Website geholfen, eingestellt zu werden? Erzählen Sie davon.“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/el.xml b/static/rss/story/el.xml index 6afcb1894..058faacc9 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/el.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/el.xml @@ -15,11 +15,217 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Ο λύτης sudoku μιας γραμμής του Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • Το κείμενο εξηγεί την επίλυση γρίφων Sudoku χρησιμοποιώντας APL και άλλες γλώσσες προγραμματισμού, εστιάζοντας σε αλγορίθμους και αποσπάσματα κώδικα που έχουν συνεισφέρει διάφοροι συγγραφείς.
    • +
  • Περιγράφει τη δομή ενός τυπικού παζλ Sudoku και αναφέρεται στην πρόκληση της συμπλήρωσης των ελλειπόντων αριθμών χωρίς επαναλήψεις σε σειρές, στήλες και κουτιά.
    • +
  • Το κείμενο καλύπτει επίσης τη διαχείριση μη τυπικών σχημάτων Sudoku και παρέχει παραδείγματα, λύσεις και συνδέσμους σε επιπλέον πόρους και επιδείξεις.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΟ λύτης sudoku μιας γραμμής του Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Μια καλύτερη C API για την Python]]> + +
  • Το HPy είναι ένα νέο C API σχεδιασμένο για την επέκταση της Python, προσφέροντας μηδενικό κόστος σε CPython και βελτιωμένη απόδοση σε εναλλακτικές λύσεις όπως το PyPy.
    • +
  • Υποστηρίζει καθολικά δυαδικά αρχεία, παρέχει μια διαδρομή μετανάστευσης για το παλαιό C-API, περιλαμβάνει μια λειτουργία αποσφαλμάτωσης και προσφέρει μια σύγχρονη, συνεπή API.
    • +
  • Το HPy αναπτύσσεται ενεργά, με την έκδοση 0.9.0 να έχει κυκλοφορήσει πρόσφατα, και στοχεύει να υποστηρίξει σημαντικά πακέτα όπως το NumPy και το Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Μια καλύτερη C API για την Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Λοιπόν, οι κλέφτες διέρρηξαν ξανά την αποθήκη σου]]> + +
  • Οι επανειλημμένες διαρρήξεις σε αποθηκευτικές μονάδες υπογραμμίζουν την ευπάθεια της αποθήκευσης πολύτιμων αντικειμένων παλαιού υπολογιστικού εξοπλισμού, ιδιαίτερα σε μονάδες ελεγχόμενου κλίματος. Η ασφάλιση που παρέχεται από τις αποθηκευτικές εγκαταστάσεις μπορεί να είναι ανεπαρκής, με περίπλοκες διαδικασίες αξιώσεων που απαιτούν λεπτομερή τεκμηρίωση που μπορεί να μην είναι άμεσα διαθέσιμη. Τα διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν περιλαμβάνουν την επιλογή ασφαλών αποθηκευτικών εγκαταστάσεων, τη χρήση κλειδαριών δίσκου και την αποφυγή αποθήκευσης αντικειμένων που δεν μπορούν να αντικατασταθούν, καθώς και τη σημασία βελτιωμένων μέτρων ασφαλείας από την εγκατάσταση.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΛοιπόν, οι κλέφτες διέρρηξαν ξανά την αποθήκη σου + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Χρειαζόμαστε ένα πραγματικό οικοσύστημα smartphone GNU/Linux (όχι Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΧρειαζόμαστε ένα πραγματικό οικοσύστημα smartphone GNU/Linux (όχι Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, τώρα ψηφιοποιημένο και διαθέσιμο στο διαδίκτυο]]> + +
  • Το Βιβλίο του Κελς, ένα διάσημο μεσαιωνικό εικονογραφημένο χειρόγραφο, έχει ψηφιοποιηθεί και είναι προσβάσιμο διαδικτυακά μέσω της Βιβλιοθήκης του Κολλεγίου Τρίνιτι. Δημιουργήθηκε γύρω στο 806 στο σκωτσέζικο νησί Ίονα, το χειρόγραφο είναι γνωστό για την περίτεχνη τέχνη του και περιέχει τα τέσσερα ευαγγέλια. Η ψηφιοποιημένη έκδοση παρέχει εικόνες υψηλής ανάλυσης, επιτρέποντας παγκόσμια πρόσβαση, και το Κολλέγιο Τρίνιτι προσφέρει ένα δωρεάν διαδικτυακό μάθημα για την ιστορία και τη σημασία του.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΤο Βιβλίο του Κελς, τώρα ψηφιοποιημένο και διαθέσιμο στο διαδίκτυο + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ποια είναι η ιστορία της χρήσης των "foo" και "bar" σε παραδείγματα πηγαίου κώδικα; (2012)]]> + +
  • Τα "foo" και "bar" είναι συνήθως χρησιμοποιούμενα υποκατάστατα στον προγραμματισμό, προερχόμενα από το στρατιωτικό ακρωνύμιο FUBAR, και αποτελούν μέρος της κουλτούρας του προγραμματισμού από τις πρώτες ημέρες της πληροφορικής στο MIT και την DEC.
    • +
  • Αυτοί οι όροι χρησιμοποιούνται για να αντιπροσωπεύσουν άγνωστες τιμές σε παραδείγματα κώδικα, βοηθώντας τους προγραμματιστές να επικεντρωθούν σε έννοιες αντί για συγκεκριμένο περιεχόμενο.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΠοια είναι η ιστορία της χρήσης των "foo" και "bar" σε παραδείγματα πηγαίου κώδικα; (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Η ByteDance καταχράται την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική εξαγωγή δεδομένων.]]> + +
  • Παρατηρήθηκε σημαντική αύξηση της κίνησης προς το API του Cobalt, που έμοιαζε με επίθεση Κατανεμημένης Άρνησης Υπηρεσίας (DDoS).
    • +
  • Η πηγή της κίνησης εντοπίστηκε ως Bytedance, αλλά τα συγκεκριμένα βίντεο ή οι αρχικές πηγές αιτήσεων παραμένουν μη αναγνωρισμένα λόγω παρακαμπτήριων περιοριστών.
    • +
  • Παρά την αδυναμία εντοπισμού ακριβών πηγών, παρατηρήθηκε ένα διακριτό μοτίβο στην κίνηση.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΗ ByteDance καταχράται την δωρεάν υπηρεσία λήψης βίντεο Cobalt για μαζική εξαγωγή δεδομένων. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Η πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη]]> + +
  • Η εφαρμογή WiFi4EU παρέχει πρόσβαση σε δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη, συνδέοντας τους χρήστες με πάνω από 93,000 σημεία πρόσβασης.
    • +
  • Η εφαρμογή διαθέτει έναν εύχρηστο χάρτη για εύκολη εντοπισμό σημείων πρόσβασης και προσφέρει υψηλής ταχύτητας ίντερνετ χωρίς χρεώσεις δεδομένων ή παρακολούθηση.
    • +
  • Διαθέσιμο για λήψη στο App Store και το Google Play, με περισσότερες πληροφορίες προσβάσιμες μέσω της πύλης WiFi4EU ή της ιστοσελίδας της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΗ πρωτοβουλία WiFi4EU παρέχει δωρεάν Wi-Fi σε δημόσιους χώρους σε όλη την Ευρώπη + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Το Wi-Fi αποκτά μεγάλη εμβέλεια με το νέο πρότυπο WiLo]]> + +
  • Το νέο πρότυπο WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) έχει σχεδιαστεί για να επεκτείνει την εμβέλεια της συνδεσιμότητας Wi-Fi, καθιστώντας το κατάλληλο για ευρύτερες εφαρμογές.
    • +
  • Αυτή η πρόοδος είναι ιδιαίτερα ευεργετική για τα δίκτυα αισθητήρων στη γεωργία και τις έξυπνες πόλεις, όπου η συνδεσιμότητα μεγάλης εμβέλειας είναι κρίσιμη για την αποδοτική μετάδοση δεδομένων.
    • +
  • Η εισαγωγή του WiLo αντιπροσωπεύει ένα σημαντικό βήμα προς τα εμπρός στην ασύρματη τεχνολογία, με την πιθανότητα να μεταμορφώσει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι απομακρυσμένες και αστικές περιοχές διαχειρίζονται τη συνδεσιμότητα και τη συλλογή δεδομένων.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΤο Wi-Fi αποκτά μεγάλη εμβέλεια με το νέο πρότυπο WiLo + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Το Gokapi: Ελαφριά αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση του Firefox Send με υποστήριξη AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi είναι ένας ελαφρύς διακομιστής διαμοιρασμού αρχείων σχεδιασμένος για περιβάλλοντα Bare Metal και Docker, επιτρέποντας μόνο στους διαχειριστές να ανεβάζουν αρχεία, με λήξη βασισμένη σε λήψεις ή χρόνο.
    • +
  • Προσφέρει χαρακτηριστικά όπως η απαλοιφή διπλότυπων, ένα API, υποστήριξη για AWS S3 και Backblaze B2, και προσαρμόσιμο HTML/CSS, μαζί με επιλογές κρυπτογράφησης, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της κρυπτογράφησης από άκρο σε άκρο.
    • +
  • Ο διακομιστής είναι εύκολος στην εγκατάσταση, συνοδεύεται από εκτενή τεκμηρίωση και είναι αδειοδοτημένος υπό την AGPL3, ενθαρρύνοντας τις συνεισφορές και τις δωρεές.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΤο Gokapi: Ελαφριά αυτο-φιλοξενούμενη εναλλακτική λύση του Firefox Send με υποστήριξη AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Η σημασία της τοπικής ανάπτυξης]]> + +
  • Η τοπική ανάπτυξη είναι απαραίτητη για την αποδοτική δημιουργία λογισμικού, προσφέροντας ταχύτερη επανάληψη, βελτιωμένη αποσφαλμάτωση και συνέπεια μεταξύ τοπικών και παραγωγικών περιβαλλόντων.
    • +
  • Μια καλή εμπειρία προγραμματιστή (DX) ενισχύει την παραγωγικότητα, μειώνει το γνωστικό φορτίο και αυξάνει την ικανοποίηση των προγραμματιστών, κάτι που μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε υψηλότερη ποιότητα κώδικα και διατήρηση ταλέντων.
    • +
  • Εργαλεία όπως το Draft, το Skaffold, το Tilt ή το Garden διευκολύνουν τη δημιουργία αποτελεσματικών τοπικών περιβαλλόντων ανάπτυξης, που είναι κρίσιμα για την αποφυγή χρέους εμπειρίας ανάπτυξης (DX-debt), ειδικά σε μεγαλύτερες ομάδες.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΗ σημασία της τοπικής ανάπτυξης + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ασφάλεια Δρομολογητή]]> + +
  • Η Ιστοσελίδα Ασφάλειας Δρομολογητών από τον Michael Horowitz προσφέρει έναν λεπτομερή οδηγό για τη βελτίωση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών μέσω αλλαγών στη διαμόρφωση και επιλογής ασφαλών δρομολογητών. - Κύριες συστάσεις περιλαμβάνουν την αλλαγή των προεπιλεγμένων κωδικών πρόσβασης, την απενεργοποίηση λειτουργιών όπως το WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) και το UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), και τη διατήρηση του λογισμικού ενημερωμένου. - Η ιστοσελίδα είναι χωρίς διαφημίσεις, δίνει προτεραιότητα στην ιδιωτικότητα των χρηστών και παρέχει πόρους και δοκιμές για την εξασφάλιση της ασφάλειας των δρομολογητών, τονίζοντας τη σημασία της συνεχούς συντήρησης και της ανίχνευσης χακαρισμένων δρομολογητών.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΑσφάλεια Δρομολογητή + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Οι μαθητές που χρησιμοποιούν την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ως δεκανίκι δεν μαθαίνουν τίποτα.]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, καθηγητής στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Πενσυλβάνια, έχει κυκλοφορήσει ένα βιβλίο με τίτλο «Συν-Νοημοσύνη: Ζώντας και Εργαζόμενοι με την Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη», το οποίο επικεντρώνεται στην αποτελεσματική ενσωμάτωση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην καθημερινή ζωή.
    • +
  • Ο Mollick τονίζει τη στρατηγική χρήση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης ως εργαλείο συν-νοημοσύνης, ενισχύοντας τις ανθρώπινες ικανότητες αντί να λειτουργεί ως δεκανίκι που θα μπορούσε να εμποδίσει τη μάθηση.
    • +
  • Το βιβλίο συζητά το δυναμικό της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην εκπαίδευση, υποστηρίζοντας την ενεργή μάθηση και την εξατομικευμένη διδασκαλία, ενώ αντιμετωπίζει παρανοήσεις και ενθαρρύνει μια ισορροπημένη κατανόηση των δυνατοτήτων και των περιορισμών της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΟι μαθητές που χρησιμοποιούν την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ως δεκανίκι δεν μαθαίνουν τίποτα. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Είμαστε ενθουσιασμένοι για τον νέο μας κυκλικό κόμβο]]> + +
  • Η WSDOT έχει εισαγάγει έναν νέο συμπαγή κυκλικό κόμβο στην SR 203, με έναν μοναδικό σχεδιασμό που περιλαμβάνει ένα μακρύ, λεπτό νησί και ένα κυκλικό νησί που χωρίζονται από μια λωρίδα διέλευσης.
    • +
  • Ο κυκλικός κόμβος είναι σχεδιασμένος να επιβραδύνει την κυκλοφορία, να βελτιώσει τη ροή και να μειώσει τους κινδύνους ατυχημάτων, ενώ παράλληλα φιλοξενεί μεγάλα οχήματα και προσαρμόζεται στον υπάρχοντα χώρο.
    • +
  • Παρά τον μοναδικό του σχεδιασμό, ο κυκλικός κόμβος έχει ήδη βελτιώσει την ασφάλεια μειώνοντας τις προσεγγίσεις υψηλής ταχύτητας και τους κινδύνους σύγκρουσης, και το WSDOT ενθαρρύνει τους οδηγούς να προσαρμοστούν σε αυτόν για βελτιωμένη ασφάλεια και ροή κυκλοφορίας.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΕίμαστε ενθουσιασμένοι για τον νέο μας κυκλικό κόμβο + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Όταν η Γη είχε δακτυλίους]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZΌταν η Γη είχε δακτυλίους + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Είναι καιρός να σταματήσουμε να παίρνουμε τον Σαμ Άλτμαν στα λόγια του]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZΤα καλύτερα $4 που ξοδεύτηκαν ποτέ Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Η OpenAI θα γίνει κερδοσκοπική εταιρεία]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΗ OpenAI θα γίνει κερδοσκοπική εταιρεία - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Η Mira Murati αποχωρεί από την OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΗ Mira Murati αποχωρεί από την OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • Η έκδοση PostgreSQL 17 έχει κυκλοφορήσει, προσφέροντας σημαντικές βελτιώσεις στην απόδοση, την κλιμάκωση και την προσαρμοστικότητα σε νέα πρότυπα πρόσβασης και αποθήκευσης δεδομένων.
    • -
  • Οι κύριες βελτιώσεις περιλαμβάνουν καλύτερη διαχείριση μνήμης, ταχύτερη μαζική φόρτωση, νέα εντολή SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE και απλοποιημένες αναβαθμίσεις κύριων εκδόσεων με νέο έλεγχο μεταφοράς.
    • -
  • Η έκδοση αυτή εισάγει επίσης νέες επιλογές TLS, αυξητικά αντίγραφα ασφαλείας και βελτιωμένα εργαλεία παρακολούθησης, συνεχίζοντας την παράδοση του PostgreSQL στην αξιοπιστία και την επεκτασιμότητα.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Η OpenAI θα αφαιρέσει τον μη κερδοσκοπικό έλεγχο και θα δώσει μετοχές στον Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΗ OpenAI θα αφαιρέσει τον μη κερδοσκοπικό έλεγχο και θα δώσει μετοχές στον Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, αλλά αυτόματο]]> - -
  • Το Git Absorb είναι ένα εργαλείο που προέρχεται από το hg absorb του Facebook, σχεδιασμένο να απλοποιεί τον έλεγχο εκδόσεων με το να ενσωματώνει αυτόματα μη δεσμευμένες αλλαγές σε κατάλληλα προσχέδια προγενέστερων αλλαγών.
    • -
  • Απλοποιεί τη διαδικασία εφαρμογής των σχολίων αναθεώρησης αποφεύγοντας τις χειροκίνητες δεσμεύσεις ή τις διαδραστικές αναδιατάξεις, καθιστώντας ευκολότερη τη διαχείριση των κλάδων χαρακτηριστικών και των διορθώσεων σφαλμάτων.
    • -
  • Το Git Absorb μπορεί να εγκατασταθεί μέσω των διαχειριστών πακέτων του συστήματος ή να μεταγλωττιστεί από τον πηγαίο κώδικα, και προσφέρει ρυθμιζόμενες επιλογές για την προσαρμογή των εύρων commit, την αυτόματη σταδιοποίηση αλλαγών και άλλα.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, αλλά αυτόματο - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ξαναγράφοντας το Rust]]> - -
  • Η γλώσσα προγραμματισμού Rust, αρχικά καινοτόμος με χαρακτηριστικά όπως η ασφάλεια μνήμης και ένας σύγχρονος διαχειριστής πακέτων, τώρα φαίνεται στάσιμη με αργή πρόοδο και πολλά ασταθή χαρακτηριστικά.
    • -
  • Η διαδικασία συναίνεσης στην ανάπτυξη του Rust μπορεί να εμποδίζει την εξέλιξή του, οδηγώντας σε εκτεταμένες συζητήσεις που συχνά καταλήγουν σε αδιέξοδα, όπως το άλυτο νήμα βελτίωσης του Mutex.
    • -
  • Ο συγγραφέας προτείνει σημαντικές αλλαγές, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των χαρακτηριστικών λειτουργιών, των δυνατοτήτων κατά τη διάρκεια της μεταγλώττισης και της υιοθέτησης της έννοιας comptime του Zig, οι οποίες πιθανότατα θα απαιτήσουν μια νέα έκδοση του Rust λόγω ασυμβατότητας με την υπάρχουσα έκδοση.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΞαναγράφοντας το Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Σαμ Άλτμαν: Το μεγάλο κόλπο ήταν "παιχνιδάκι για μένα"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΣαμ Άλτμαν: Το μεγάλο κόλπο ήταν "παιχνιδάκι για μένα" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Ένα εργαλείο για την ανίχνευση των αιτημάτων HTTP που αποστέλλονται από τον κώδικα Python σας]]> - -
  • Το httpdbg είναι ένα νέο εργαλείο για προγραμματιστές Python που επιτρέπει την εύκολη αποσφαλμάτωση αιτημάτων HTTP(S) πελάτη.
    • -
  • Δεν απαιτεί εξωτερικές εξαρτήσεις, εγκατάσταση, δικαιώματα υπερχρήστη ή τροποποιήσεις κώδικα, καθιστώντας το εύκολο στη χρήση.
    • -
  • Το εργαλείο έχει σχεδιαστεί για να ανιχνεύει αιτήματα HTTP στις δοκιμές πίσω στις μεθόδους του API client, και έχει βρεθεί χρήσιμο από άλλους προγραμματιστές.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Ένα εργαλείο για την ανίχνευση των αιτημάτων HTTP που αποστέλλονται από τον κώδικα Python σας - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Η DoNotPay πρέπει να πληρώσει $193K για ψευδείς ισχυρισμούς σχετικά με αδοκίμαστο δικηγόρο AI, λέει η FTC]]> - -
  • Η FTC επέβαλε πρόστιμο $193,000 στην DoNotPay για παραπλανητική διαφήμιση της AI της ως "ρομπότ δικηγόρος" ικανό να μηνύσει οποιονδήποτε με ένα κλικ.
    • -
  • Η DoNotPay δεν δοκίμασε το chatbot της ούτε προσέλαβε δικηγόρους για να επαληθεύσει τους ισχυρισμούς της, οδηγώντας στο πρόστιμο και σε έναν διακανονισμό χωρίς να παραδεχτεί ευθύνη.
    • -
  • Αυτή η ενέργεια αποτελεί μέρος της ευρύτερης πρωτοβουλίας της FTC για την αντιμετώπιση παραπλανητικών ισχυρισμών σχετικά με την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, υπογραμμίζοντας τη σημασία της διαφάνειας και της επαλήθευσης στις εφαρμογές τεχνητής νοημοσύνης.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΗ DoNotPay πρέπει να πληρώσει $193K για ψευδείς ισχυρισμούς σχετικά με αδοκίμαστο δικηγόρο AI, λέει η FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Γλυπτό NKRYPT]]> - -
  • Το NKRYPT είναι μια εγκατάσταση κρυπτογραφίας στην Καμπέρα, Αυστραλία, που περιλαμβάνει οκτώ κολώνες από ανοξείδωτο χάλυβα με διάφορους κώδικες, σχεδιασμένη από τον Stuart Kohlhagen και εγκατεστημένη τον Μάρτιο του 2013 για τον Εκατονταετηρίδα της Καμπέρας.
    • -
  • Η εγκατάσταση περιλαμβάνει μια σειρά από κρυπτογραφήματα όπως ο Κέσαρας, το σήμα, η σκυτάλη, το δυαδικό και άλλα, προσκαλώντας το κοινό να τα αποκρυπτογραφήσει, με ορισμένους κωδικούς που γιορτάζουν την Εκατονταετηρίδα της Καμπέρας να προσφέρουν βραβεία.
    • -
  • Μερικοί κώδικες έχουν λυθεί, αποκαλύπτοντας μηνύματα για ιστορικά πρόσωπα και κρυπτογραφικές μεθόδους, ενώ άλλοι παραμένουν άλυτοι, προσθέτοντας μια συνεχιζόμενη πρόκληση για τους ενθουσιώδεις.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΓλυπτό NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Η WP Engine είναι απαγορευμένη από το WordPress.org]]> - -
  • Η WP Engine έχει απαγορευτεί από το WordPress.org λόγω έλλειψης άδειας εμπορικού σήματος και διατάραξης της επικοινωνίας σχετικά με την απενεργοποίηση μιας βασικής λειτουργίας του WordPress για κέρδος.
    • -
  • Ως αποτέλεσμα των νομικών τους ενεργειών κατά του WordPress.org, η WP Engine δεν έχει πλέον δωρεάν πρόσβαση στους πόρους του WordPress.org και πρέπει να διαχειρίζεται τα δικά της συστήματα και την ασφάλεια.
    • -
  • Το WordPress.org συμβουλεύει τους χρήστες που αναζητούν μια αυθεντική εμπειρία WordPress να χρησιμοποιήσουν οποιονδήποτε άλλο πάροχο φιλοξενίας, καθώς το WP Engine δεν θεωρείται μέρος της κοινότητας του WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΗ WP Engine είναι απαγορευμένη από το WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, μια βιβλιοθήκη Rust για την ανάλυση και την επανάληψη εκφράσεων crontab]]> - -
  • Το cronexpr είναι μια βιβλιοθήκη Rust σχεδιασμένη για την ανάλυση και την εκτέλεση εκφράσεων crontab, υποστηρίζοντας τόσο την τυπική όσο και τις μη τυπικές επεκτάσεις σύνταξης.
    • -
  • Η βιβλιοθήκη απαιτεί τον καθορισμό ζώνης ώρας και υποστηρίζει τα ονόματα της Βάσης Δεδομένων Ζωνών Ώρας IANA, εξασφαλίζοντας την ακριβή διαχείριση των ζωνών ώρας και της θερινής ώρας (Daylight Saving Time).
    • -
  • Τα κύρια χαρακτηριστικά περιλαμβάνουν τη διαχείριση περιπτώσεων όπως το σφάλμα cron του Vixie, και την παροχή επαναληπτών για αντιστοίχιση χρόνων, αλλά δεν εκτελεί εντολές ούτε υποστηρίζει ψευδώνυμα όπως @hourly ή @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, μια βιβλιοθήκη Rust για την ανάλυση και την επανάληψη εκφράσεων crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Το Wordpress.org απαγορεύει το WP Engine, αποκλείοντάς το από την πρόσβαση στους πόρους του]]> - -
  • Το WordPress.org έχει απαγορεύσει στην WP Engine την πρόσβαση στους πόρους του, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των θεμάτων και των προσθέτων, λόγω συνεχιζόμενων νομικών διαφορών.
    • -
  • Αυτή η απαγόρευση εμποδίζει τους χρήστες του WP Engine από την εγκατάσταση ή την ενημέρωση προσθέτων και θεμάτων, εγείροντας σημαντικές ανησυχίες για την ασφάλεια.
    • -
  • Η σύγκρουση περιλαμβάνει κατηγορίες για παραβιάσεις εμπορικών σημάτων και κατάχρηση ελέγχου, με τις δύο πλευρές να εμπλέκονται σε νομικές ενέργειες μετά από δημόσια κριτική από τον συνδημιουργό του WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΤο Wordpress.org απαγορεύει το WP Engine, αποκλείοντάς το από την πρόσβαση στους πόρους του - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Χάκινγκ Kia: Απομακρυσμένος Έλεγχος Αυτοκινήτων με Μόνο μια Πινακίδα Κυκλοφορίας]]> - -
  • Τον Ιούνιο του 2024, ανακαλύφθηκαν ευπάθειες στα οχήματα Kia, που επέτρεπαν τον απομακρυσμένο έλεγχο βασικών λειτουργιών χρησιμοποιώντας μόνο την πινακίδα κυκλοφορίας, επηρεάζοντας μοντέλα από το 2014 έως το 2025.
    • -
  • Οι χάκερ εκμεταλλεύτηκαν προβλήματα στην υποδομή της Kia, συμπεριλαμβανομένου του ιστότοπου owners.kia.com και της εφαρμογής Kia Connect για iOS, για να εκτελέσουν εντολές από το διαδίκτυο προς το όχημα και να αποκτήσουν προσωπικές πληροφορίες.
    • -
  • Οι ευπάθειες έχουν έκτοτε διορθωθεί και δεν εκμεταλλεύτηκαν ποτέ κακόβουλα, με ένα λεπτομερές χρονοδιάγραμμα που δείχνει την ανταπόκριση και τη διαδικασία αποκατάστασης της Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΧάκινγκ Kia: Απομακρυσμένος Έλεγχος Αυτοκινήτων με Μόνο μια Πινακίδα Κυκλοφορίας - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Η προσωπική σας ιστοσελίδα σας βοήθησε να προσληφθείτε; Πείτε μας γι' αυτό]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZΗ προσωπική σας ιστοσελίδα σας βοήθησε να προσληφθείτε; Πείτε μας γι' αυτό - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/en.xml b/static/rss/story/en.xml index bddb7dea1..44453af8b 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/en.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/en.xml @@ -15,11 +15,209 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitney's one liner sudoku solver (2011)]]> + +
  • The text explains solving Sudoku puzzles using APL and other programming languages, focusing on algorithms and code snippets contributed by various authors.
    • +
  • It details the structure of a standard Sudoku puzzle and addresses the challenge of filling in missing numbers without repeats in rows, columns, and boxes.
    • +
  • The text also covers handling non-standard Sudoku shapes and provides examples, solutions, and links to additional resources and demonstrations.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitney's one liner sudoku solver (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – A better C API for Python]]> + +
  • HPy is a new C API designed to extend Python, offering zero overhead on CPython and improved performance on alternatives like PyPy.
    • +
  • It supports universal binaries, provides a migration path for legacy C-API, includes a debug mode, and offers a modern, consistent API.
    • +
  • HPy is actively developed, with version 0.9.0 recently released, and aims to support major packages like NumPy and Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – A better C API for Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[So thieves broke into your storage unit again]]> + +
  • The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSo thieves broke into your storage unit again + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[We need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWe need a real GNU/Linux (not Android) smartphone ecosystem + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[The Book of Kells, now digitized and available online]]> + +
  • The Book of Kells, a famous medieval illuminated manuscript, has been digitized and is accessible online via Trinity College Library.- Created around 806 on the Scottish island of Iona, the manuscript is renowned for its intricate artwork and contains the four gospels.- The digitized version provides high-resolution images, enabling worldwide access, and Trinity College offers a free online course on its history and significance.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZThe Book of Kells, now digitized and available online + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[What is the history of the use of "foo" and "bar" in source code examples? (2012)]]> + +
  • "Foo" and "bar" are commonly used placeholders in programming, originating from the military acronym FUBAR, and have been part of programming culture since early computing days at MIT and DEC.
    • +
  • These terms are used to represent unknown values in code examples, helping programmers focus on concepts rather than specific content.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWhat is the history of the use of "foo" and "bar" in source code examples? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance is abusing the free video downloading service Cobalt for mass scraping]]> + +
  • A significant increase in traffic to the Cobalt API was observed, resembling a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack.
    • +
  • The source of the traffic was identified as Bytedance, but the specific videos or original request sources remain unidentified due to bypassed limiters.
    • +
  • Despite the inability to pinpoint exact sources, a discernible pattern in the traffic was noted.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance is abusing the free video downloading service Cobalt for mass scraping + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe]]> + +
  • The WiFi4EU app provides access to free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe, connecting users to over 93,000 hotspots.
    • +
  • The app features a user-friendly map for easy hotspot location and offers high-speed internet without data charges or tracking.
    • +
  • Available for download on the App Store and Google Play, with more information accessible via the WiFi4EU portal or the European Commission's website.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi in public spaces across Europe + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard]]> + +
  • The new WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standard is designed to extend the range of Wi-Fi connectivity, making it suitable for broader applications.
    • +
  • This advancement is particularly beneficial for agricultural sensor networks and smart cities, where long-range connectivity is crucial for efficient data transmission.
    • +
  • The introduction of WiLo represents a significant step forward in wireless technology, potentially transforming how remote and urban areas manage connectivity and data collection.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi Goes Long Range on New WiLo Standard + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Lightweight selfhosted Firefox Send alternative with AWS S3 support]]> + +
  • Gokapi is a lightweight file-sharing server designed for Bare Metal and Docker environments, allowing only administrators to upload files, with expiration based on downloads or time.
    • +
  • It offers features like deduplication, an API, support for AWS S3 and Backblaze B2, and customizable HTML/CSS, along with encryption options, including end-to-end encryption.
    • +
  • The server is easy to install, comes with comprehensive documentation, and is licensed under AGPL3, encouraging contributions and donations.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Lightweight selfhosted Firefox Send alternative with AWS S3 support + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[The importance of local development]]> + +
  • Local development is essential for efficient software creation, offering faster iteration, improved debugging, and consistency between local and production environments.
    • +
  • A good developer experience (DX) enhances productivity, reduces cognitive load, and increases developer satisfaction, which can lead to higher code quality and talent retention.
    • +
  • Tools such as Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, or Garden facilitate the creation of effective local development environments, crucial for avoiding DX-debt, especially in larger teams.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZThe importance of local development + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Router Security]]> + +
  • The Router Security Website by Michael Horowitz offers a detailed guide on improving router security through configuration changes and selecting secure routers.- Key recommendations include changing default passwords, disabling features like WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), and keeping firmware updated.- The site is ad-free, prioritizes user privacy, and provides resources and tests for ensuring router safety, emphasizing the importance of ongoing maintenance and detecting hacked routers.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZRouter Security + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Students who use AI as a crutch don't learn anything]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has released a book titled "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," focusing on the effective integration of AI into daily life.
    • +
  • Mollick emphasizes the strategic use of AI as a co-intelligence tool, enhancing human capabilities rather than serving as a crutch that could impede learning.
    • +
  • The book discusses AI's potential in education, advocating for active learning and personalized tutoring, while addressing misconceptions and encouraging a balanced understanding of AI's possibilities and limitations.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZStudents who use AI as a crutch don't learn anything + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[We're excited about our new roundabout]]> + +
  • WSDOT has introduced a new compact roundabout on SR 203, featuring a unique design with a long, skinny island and a circular island separated by a pass-through lane.
    • +
  • The roundabout is designed to slow traffic, improve flow, and reduce crash risks while accommodating large vehicles and fitting the existing space.
    • +
  • Despite its unique design, the roundabout has already enhanced safety by reducing high-speed approaches and crash risks, and WSDOT encourages drivers to adapt to it for improved safety and traffic flow.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWe're excited about our new roundabout + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[When Earth Had Rings]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWhen Earth Had Rings + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[It's Time to Stop Taking Sam Altman at His Word]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZThe best $4 ever spent Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI to Become For-Profit Company]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI to Become For-Profit Company - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati leaves OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati leaves OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 has been released, featuring significant enhancements in performance, scalability, and adaptability to new data access and storage patterns.
    • -
  • Key improvements include better memory management, faster bulk loading, new SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE command, and simplified major version upgrades with new failover control.
    • -
  • The release also introduces new TLS options, incremental backups, and enhanced monitoring tools, continuing PostgreSQL's legacy of reliability and extensibility.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI to remove non-profit control and give Sam Altman equity]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI to remove non-profit control and give Sam Altman equity - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, but automatic]]> - -
  • Git Absorb is a tool derived from Facebook's hg absorb, designed to streamline version control by automatically folding uncommitted changes into appropriate draft ancestor changesets.
    • -
  • It simplifies the process of applying review feedback by avoiding manual commits or interactive rebases, making it easier to manage feature branches and bug fixes.
    • -
  • Git Absorb can be installed via system package managers or compiled from source, and it offers configurable options to adjust commit ranges, auto-stage changes, and more.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, but automatic - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rewriting Rust]]> - -
  • The Rust programming language, initially innovative with features like memory safety and a modern package manager, now appears stagnant with slow progress and many unstable features.
    • -
  • The consensus process in Rust's development may be hindering its evolution, leading to extensive discussions that often result in dead ends, such as the unresolved Mutex improvement thread.
    • -
  • The author proposes significant changes, including function traits, compile-time capabilities, and adopting Zig's comptime concept, which would likely require a new edition of Rust due to incompatibility with the existing version.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZRewriting Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Long con was "child's play for me"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Long con was "child's play for me" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – A tool to trace the HTTP requests sent by your Python code]]> - -
  • httpdbg is a new tool for Python developers to debug HTTP(S) client requests easily.
    • -
  • It requires no external dependencies, setup, superuser privileges, or code modifications, making it simple to use.
    • -
  • The tool is designed to trace HTTP requests in tests back to API client methods, and it has been found useful by other developers.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – A tool to trace the HTTP requests sent by your Python code - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay has to pay $193K for falsely touting untested AI lawyer, FTC says]]> - -
  • The FTC fined DoNotPay $193,000 for misleadingly advertising its AI as a "robot lawyer" capable of suing anyone with a click.
    • -
  • DoNotPay did not test its chatbot or employ lawyers to verify its claims, leading to the fine and a settlement without admitting liability.
    • -
  • This action is part of the FTC's broader initiative to address deceptive AI claims, highlighting the importance of transparency and verification in AI applications.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay has to pay $193K for falsely touting untested AI lawyer, FTC says - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT Sculpture]]> - -
  • NKRYPT is a cryptography installation in Canberra, Australia, featuring eight stainless steel pillars with various ciphers, designed by Stuart Kohlhagen and installed in March 2013 for Canberra's Centenary.
    • -
  • The installation includes a range of ciphers such as Caesar, semaphore, scytale, binary, and more, inviting the public to decipher them, with some codes celebrating Canberra's Centenary offering prizes.
    • -
  • Some ciphers have been solved, revealing messages about historical figures and cryptographic methods, while others remain unsolved, adding an ongoing challenge for enthusiasts.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT Sculpture - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine is banned from WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine has been banned from WordPress.org due to lacking a trademark license and disrupting communication about their disabling of a WordPress core feature for profit.
    • -
  • As a result of their legal actions against WordPress.org, WP Engine no longer has free access to WordPress.org resources and must manage their own systems and security.
    • -
  • WordPress.org advises users seeking a true WordPress experience to use any other host, as WP Engine is not considered part of the WordPress community.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine is banned from WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, a Rust library to parse and iter crontab expression]]> - -
  • cronexpr is a Rust library designed for parsing and driving crontab expressions, supporting both standard and non-standard syntax extensions.
    • -
  • The library mandates timezone specification and supports IANA Time Zone Database names, ensuring accurate handling of time zones and DST (Daylight Saving Time).
    • -
  • Key features include handling edge cases like Vixie’s cron bug, and providing iterators for matching times, but it does not execute commands or support aliases like @hourly or @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, a Rust library to parse and iter crontab expression - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org bans WP Engine, blocks it from accessing its resources]]> - -
  • WordPress.org has banned WP Engine from accessing its resources, including themes and plug-ins, due to ongoing legal disputes.
    • -
  • This ban prevents WP Engine users from installing or updating plug-ins and themes, raising significant security concerns.
    • -
  • The conflict involves accusations of trademark violations and misuse of control, with both sides engaging in legal actions following public criticism from WordPress co-creator Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org bans WP Engine, blocks it from accessing its resources - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Remotely Controlling Cars with Just a License Plate]]> - -
  • In June 2024, vulnerabilities in Kia vehicles were discovered, allowing remote control over key functions using only a license plate, affecting models from 2014 to 2025.
    • -
  • Hackers exploited issues in Kia's infrastructure, including the owners.kia.com website and Kia Connect iOS app, to execute internet-to-vehicle commands and obtain personal information.
    • -
  • The vulnerabilities have since been fixed and were never exploited maliciously, with a detailed timeline showing Kia's response and remediation process.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Remotely Controlling Cars with Just a License Plate - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Did you personal website help you get hired? Tell about it]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDid you personal website help you get hired? Tell about it - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/es.xml b/static/rss/story/es.xml index 5dcd32ca3..11880c64d 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/es.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/es.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[El solucionador de sudoku de una línea de Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • El texto explica cómo resolver rompecabezas de Sudoku utilizando APL y otros lenguajes de programación, centrándose en algoritmos y fragmentos de código aportados por varios autores.
    • +
  • Detalla la estructura de un rompecabezas de Sudoku estándar y aborda el desafío de completar los números faltantes sin repeticiones en filas, columnas y cajas.
    • +
  • La obra también abarca el manejo de formas no estándar de Sudoku y proporciona ejemplos, soluciones y enlaces a recursos adicionales y demostraciones.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEl solucionador de sudoku de una línea de Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Una mejor API de C para Python]]> + +
  • HPy es una nueva API de C diseñada para extender Python, ofreciendo cero sobrecarga en CPython y un rendimiento mejorado en alternativas como PyPy.
    • +
  • Admite binarios universales, proporciona una ruta de migración para la API C heredada, incluye un modo de depuración y ofrece una API moderna y coherente.
    • +
  • HPy se está desarrollando activamente, con la versión 0.9.0 lanzada recientemente, y tiene como objetivo apoyar paquetes importantes como NumPy y Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Una mejor API de C para Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Entonces, los ladrones volvieron a entrar en tu unidad de almacenamiento]]> + +
  • Los repetidos robos en unidades de almacenamiento enfatizan la vulnerabilidad de almacenar artículos valiosos de computación vintage, particularmente en unidades con control de clima. El seguro proporcionado por las instalaciones de almacenamiento puede ser inadecuado, con procesos de reclamación engorrosos que requieren documentación detallada que puede no estar fácilmente disponible. Las lecciones aprendidas incluyen seleccionar instalaciones de almacenamiento seguras, usar candados de disco y evitar almacenar artículos insustituibles, así como la importancia de mejorar las medidas de seguridad por parte de la instalación.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEntonces, los ladrones volvieron a entrar en tu unidad de almacenamiento + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Necesitamos un ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux real (no Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZNecesitamos un ecosistema de teléfonos inteligentes GNU/Linux real (no Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[La obra de Kells, ahora digitalizada y disponible en línea]]> + +
  • La obra conocida como el Libro de Kells, un famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, ha sido digitalizada y está accesible en línea a través de la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creado alrededor del año 806 en la isla escocesa de Iona, el manuscrito es famoso por su intrincado arte y contiene los cuatro evangelios. La versión digitalizada ofrece imágenes de alta resolución, permitiendo el acceso mundial, y el Trinity College ofrece un curso en línea gratuito sobre su historia y significado.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLa obra de Kells, ahora digitalizada y disponible en línea + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[¿Cuál es la historia del uso de "foo" y "bar" en ejemplos de código fuente? (2012)]]> + +
  • «Foo» y «bar» son marcadores de posición comúnmente utilizados en programación, que se originan del acrónimo militar FUBAR, y han sido parte de la cultura de programación desde los primeros días de la computación en el MIT y DEC.
    • +
  • Estos términos se utilizan para representar valores desconocidos en ejemplos de código, ayudando a los programadores a centrarse en conceptos en lugar de contenido específico.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z¿Cuál es la historia del uso de "foo" y "bar" en ejemplos de código fuente? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance está abusando del servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para realizar scraping masivo]]> + +
  • Se observó un aumento significativo en el tráfico hacia la API de Cobalt, que se asemeja a un ataque de Denegación de Servicio Distribuido (DDoS).
    • +
  • La fuente del tráfico fue identificada como Bytedance, pero los videos específicos o las fuentes originales de las solicitudes permanecen sin identificar debido a los limitadores eludidos.
    • +
  • A pesar de la incapacidad para identificar fuentes exactas, se notó un patrón discernible en el tráfico.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance está abusando del servicio gratuito de descarga de videos Cobalt para realizar scraping masivo + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[La iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa]]> + +
  • La aplicación WiFi4EU proporciona acceso a Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa, conectando a los usuarios a más de 93,000 puntos de acceso.
    • +
  • La aplicación cuenta con un mapa fácil de usar para localizar puntos de acceso y ofrece internet de alta velocidad sin cargos por datos ni seguimiento.
    • +
  • Disponible para descargar en la App Store y Google Play, con más información accesible a través del portal WiFi4EU o el sitio web de la Comisión Europea.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLa iniciativa WiFi4EU ofrece Wi-Fi gratuito en espacios públicos de toda Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi se extiende a larga distancia con el nuevo estándar WiLo]]> + +
  • La nueva norma WiLo (Wi-Fi de largo alcance) está diseñada para extender el alcance de la conectividad Wi-Fi, haciéndola adecuada para aplicaciones más amplias.
    • +
  • Este avance es particularmente beneficioso para las redes de sensores agrícolas y las ciudades inteligentes, donde la conectividad de largo alcance es crucial para la transmisión eficiente de datos.
    • +
  • La introducción de WiLo representa un avance significativo en la tecnología inalámbrica, con el potencial de transformar cómo las áreas remotas y urbanas gestionan la conectividad y la recopilación de datos.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi se extiende a larga distancia con el nuevo estándar WiLo + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send con soporte para AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi es un servidor de intercambio de archivos ligero diseñado para entornos Bare Metal y Docker, que permite solo a los administradores subir archivos, con expiración basada en descargas o tiempo.
    • +
  • Ofrece características como deduplicación, una API, soporte para AWS S3 y Backblaze B2, y HTML/CSS personalizable, junto con opciones de cifrado, incluyendo cifrado de extremo a extremo.
    • +
  • La instalación del servidor es sencilla, viene con documentación completa y está licenciado bajo AGPL3, lo que fomenta las contribuciones y donaciones.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Alternativa ligera y autoalojada a Firefox Send con soporte para AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[La importancia del desarrollo local]]> + +
  • El desarrollo local es esencial para la creación eficiente de software, ya que ofrece una iteración más rápida, una mejor depuración y consistencia entre los entornos locales y de producción.
    • +
  • Una buena experiencia del desarrollador (DX) mejora la productividad, reduce la carga cognitiva y aumenta la satisfacción del desarrollador, lo que puede llevar a una mayor calidad del código y retención de talento.
    • +
  • Las herramientas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitan la creación de entornos de desarrollo local efectivos, cruciales para evitar la deuda de experiencia de desarrollador (DX-debt), especialmente en equipos más grandes.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLa importancia del desarrollo local + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Seguridad del enrutador]]> + +
  • La página web de Seguridad de Routers de Michael Horowitz ofrece una guía detallada sobre cómo mejorar la seguridad del router mediante cambios en la configuración y la selección de routers seguros. Las recomendaciones clave incluyen cambiar las contraseñas predeterminadas, deshabilitar funciones como WPS (Configuración Protegida de Wi-Fi) y UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), y mantener el firmware actualizado. El sitio no tiene anuncios, prioriza la privacidad del usuario y proporciona recursos y pruebas para garantizar la seguridad del router, enfatizando la importancia del mantenimiento continuo y la detección de routers hackeados.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSeguridad del enrutador + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Los estudiantes que usan la IA como muleta no aprenden nada]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, un profesor de la Universidad de Pensilvania, ha lanzado un libro titulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', centrado en la integración efectiva de la IA en la vida diaria.
    • +
  • Mollick enfatiza el uso estratégico de la IA como una herramienta de co-inteligencia, mejorando las capacidades humanas en lugar de servir como una muleta que podría obstaculizar el aprendizaje.
    • +
  • La obra discute el potencial de la IA en la educación, abogando por el aprendizaje activo y la tutoría personalizada, al tiempo que aborda conceptos erróneos y fomenta una comprensión equilibrada de las posibilidades y limitaciones de la IA.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLos estudiantes que usan la IA como muleta no aprenden nada + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Estamos entusiasmados con nuestra nueva rotonda]]> + +
  • WSDOT ha introducido una nueva rotonda compacta en la SR 203, que presenta un diseño único con una isla larga y delgada y una isla circular separadas por un carril de paso.
    • +
  • La rotonda está diseñada para reducir la velocidad del tráfico, mejorar el flujo y disminuir los riesgos de accidentes, al mismo tiempo que acomoda vehículos grandes y se adapta al espacio existente.
    • +
  • A pesar de su diseño único, la rotonda ya ha mejorado la seguridad al reducir los enfoques a alta velocidad y los riesgos de accidentes, y WSDOT alienta a los conductores a adaptarse a ella para mejorar la seguridad y el flujo del tráfico.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEstamos entusiasmados con nuestra nueva rotonda + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Cuando la Tierra tenía anillos]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZCuando la Tierra tenía anillos + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Es hora de dejar de tomar a Sam Altman en su palabra]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZLa mejor inversión de $4 jamás hecha Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI se convertirá en una empresa con fines de lucro]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI se convertirá en una empresa con fines de lucro - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati deja OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati deja OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • Se ha lanzado PostgreSQL 17, con mejoras significativas en rendimiento, escalabilidad y adaptabilidad a nuevos patrones de acceso y almacenamiento de datos.
    • -
  • Las mejoras clave incluyen una mejor gestión de la memoria, una carga masiva más rápida, un nuevo comando SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE y actualizaciones simplificadas de versiones principales con un nuevo control de conmutación por error.
    • -
  • La versión también introduce nuevas opciones de TLS, copias de seguridad incrementales y herramientas de monitoreo mejoradas, continuando con el legado de confiabilidad y extensibilidad de PostgreSQL.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI eliminará el control sin fines de lucro y otorgará acciones a Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI eliminará el control sin fines de lucro y otorgará acciones a Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, pero automático]]> - -
  • Git Absorb es una herramienta derivada de hg absorb de Facebook, diseñada para optimizar el control de versiones al integrar automáticamente los cambios no confirmados en los conjuntos de cambios de borrador apropiados.
    • -
  • Facilita el proceso de aplicar comentarios de revisión al evitar commits manuales o rebases interactivos, lo que hace que sea más fácil gestionar ramas de características y correcciones de errores.
    • -
  • Git Absorb se puede instalar a través de los gestores de paquetes del sistema o compilarse desde el código fuente, y ofrece opciones configurables para ajustar rangos de commits, auto-etapa de cambios y más.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, pero automático - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Reescribiendo Rust]]> - -
  • La programación en Rust, inicialmente innovadora con características como la seguridad de memoria y un gestor de paquetes moderno, ahora parece estancada con un progreso lento y muchas características inestables.
    • -
  • La necesidad de consenso en el desarrollo de Rust puede estar obstaculizando su evolución, llevando a discusiones extensas que a menudo resultan en callejones sin salida, como el hilo no resuelto sobre la mejora de Mutex.
    • -
  • La autora propone cambios significativos, incluyendo características de funciones, capacidades en tiempo de compilación y la adopción del concepto comptime de Zig, lo que probablemente requeriría una nueva edición de Rust debido a la incompatibilidad con la versión existente.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZReescribiendo Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: La estafa a largo plazo fue "un juego de niños para mí"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: La estafa a largo plazo fue "un juego de niños para mí" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Una herramienta para rastrear las solicitudes HTTP enviadas por tu código Python]]> - -
  • httpdbg es una nueva herramienta para desarrolladores de Python que permite depurar fácilmente las solicitudes de clientes HTTP(S).
    • -
  • Requiere no dependencias externas, configuración, privilegios de superusuario ni modificaciones de código, lo que lo hace simple de usar.
    • -
  • La herramienta está diseñada para rastrear las solicitudes HTTP en pruebas hasta los métodos del cliente API, y otros desarrolladores la han encontrado útil.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Una herramienta para rastrear las solicitudes HTTP enviadas por tu código Python - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay tiene que pagar $193,000 por promocionar falsamente un abogado de IA no probado, dice la FTC]]> - -
  • La FTC multó a DoNotPay con $193,000 por anunciar engañosamente su IA como un "abogado robot" capaz de demandar a cualquiera con un clic.
    • -
  • DoNotPay no probó su chatbot ni empleó abogados para verificar sus afirmaciones, lo que llevó a la multa y a un acuerdo sin admitir responsabilidad.
    • -
  • Esta acción es parte de la iniciativa más amplia de la FTC para abordar las afirmaciones engañosas sobre la IA, destacando la importancia de la transparencia y la verificación en las aplicaciones de IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay tiene que pagar $193,000 por promocionar falsamente un abogado de IA no probado, dice la FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Escultura NKRYPT]]> - -
  • NCRYPT es una instalación de criptografía en Canberra, Australia, que presenta ocho pilares de acero inoxidable con varios cifrados, diseñada por Stuart Kohlhagen e instalada en marzo de 2013 para el Centenario de Canberra.
    • -
  • La instalación incluye una variedad de cifrados como César, semáforo, escítala, binario y más, invitando al público a descifrarlos, con algunos códigos que celebran el Centenario de Canberra ofreciendo premios.
    • -
  • Algunos cifrados han sido resueltos, revelando mensajes sobre figuras históricas y métodos criptográficos, mientras que otros permanecen sin resolver, añadiendo un desafío continuo para los entusiastas.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZEscultura NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine está prohibido en WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine ha sido prohibido en WordPress.org debido a la falta de una licencia de marca registrada y a la interrupción de la comunicación sobre su desactivación de una característica central de WordPress con fines de lucro.
    • -
  • Como resultado de sus acciones legales contra WordPress.org, WP Engine ya no tiene acceso gratuito a los recursos de WordPress.org y debe gestionar sus propios sistemas y seguridad.
    • -
  • WordPress.org aconseja a los usuarios que buscan una verdadera experiencia de WordPress que utilicen cualquier otro proveedor de alojamiento, ya que WP Engine no se considera parte de la comunidad de WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine está prohibido en WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, una biblioteca de Rust para analizar e iterar expresiones de crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr es una biblioteca de Rust diseñada para analizar y ejecutar expresiones de crontab, compatible con extensiones de sintaxis tanto estándar como no estándar.
    • -
  • La biblioteca exige la especificación de la zona horaria y admite los nombres de la Base de Datos de Zonas Horarias de IANA, garantizando un manejo preciso de las zonas horarias y el horario de verano (DST).
    • -
  • Las características clave incluyen el manejo de casos extremos como el error de cron de Vixie, y proporcionar iteradores para tiempos coincidentes, pero no ejecuta comandos ni admite alias como @hourly o @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, una biblioteca de Rust para analizar e iterar expresiones de crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org prohíbe WP Engine, bloqueándolo de acceder a sus recursos]]> - -
  • WordPress.org ha prohibido a WP Engine acceder a sus recursos, incluidos temas y complementos, debido a disputas legales en curso.
    • -
  • Esta prohibición impide que los usuarios de WP Engine instalen o actualicen complementos y temas, lo que genera importantes preocupaciones de seguridad.
    • -
  • La disputa involucra acusaciones de violaciones de marcas registradas y uso indebido de control, con ambas partes involucradas en acciones legales tras las críticas públicas del co-creador de WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org prohíbe WP Engine, bloqueándolo de acceder a sus recursos - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hackear Kia: Controlando remotamente autos solo con una placa de matrícula]]> - -
  • En junio de 2024, se descubrieron vulnerabilidades en los vehículos Kia que permitían el control remoto de funciones clave utilizando solo una placa de matrícula, afectando a los modelos desde 2014 hasta 2025.
    • -
  • Hackers explotaron problemas en la infraestructura de Kia, incluyendo el sitio web owners.kia.com y la aplicación Kia Connect para iOS, para ejecutar comandos de internet a vehículo y obtener información personal.
    • -
  • La vulnerabilidades han sido corregidas desde entonces y nunca fueron explotadas maliciosamente, con una línea de tiempo detallada que muestra la respuesta y el proceso de remediación de Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHackear Kia: Controlando remotamente autos solo con una placa de matrícula - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[¿Te ayudó tu sitio web personal a conseguir empleo? Cuéntanos sobre ello]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z¿Te ayudó tu sitio web personal a conseguir empleo? Cuéntanos sobre ello - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/fi.xml b/static/rss/story/fi.xml index a26ae88a6..17e9fd532 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/fi.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/fi.xml @@ -15,11 +15,212 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitneyn yhden rivin sudoku-ratkaisija (2011)]]> + +
  • Teksti selittää, kuinka Sudoku-pulmia ratkaistaan APL:llä ja muilla ohjelmointikielillä, keskittyen algoritmeihin ja koodiesimerkkeihin, joita eri kirjoittajat ovat laatineet.
    • +
  • Se kuvaa tavallisen Sudoku-pulman rakennetta ja käsittelee haastetta täyttää puuttuvat numerot ilman toistoja riveillä, sarakkeissa ja laatikoissa.
    • +
  • Teksti käsittelee myös ei-standardi Sudoku-muotojen käsittelyä ja tarjoaa esimerkkejä, ratkaisuja sekä linkkejä lisäresursseihin ja esittelyihin.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitneyn yhden rivin sudoku-ratkaisija (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Parempi C-rajapinta Pythonille]]> + +
  • HPy on uusi C-rajapinta, joka on suunniteltu laajentamaan Pythonia, tarjoten nolla ylikuormitusta CPythonissa ja parantunutta suorituskykyä vaihtoehdoilla kuten PyPy.
    • +
  • Se tukee universaaleja binäärejä, tarjoaa siirtymäpolun vanhalle C-API:lle, sisältää virheenkorjaustilan ja tarjoaa modernin, johdonmukaisen API:n.
    • +
  • HPy on aktiivisesti kehitteillä, ja versio 0.9.0 on äskettäin julkaistu. Sen tavoitteena on tukea suuria paketteja, kuten NumPy ja Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Parempi C-rajapinta Pythonille + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Joten varkaat murtautuivat jälleen varastoyksikköösi]]> + +
  • Toistuvat murrot varastoyksiköissä korostavat arvokkaiden vintage-tietokoneiden säilyttämisen haavoittuvuutta, erityisesti ilmastoiduissa yksiköissä. Varastotilojen tarjoama vakuutus voi olla riittämätön, ja vaivalloiset korvausprosessit vaativat yksityiskohtaista dokumentaatiota, joka ei välttämättä ole helposti saatavilla. Opitut läksyt sisältävät turvallisten varastotilojen valinnan, levyjen lukkojen käytön ja korvaamattomien esineiden säilyttämisen välttämisen sekä tilan parannettujen turvatoimien tärkeyden.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZJoten varkaat murtautuivat jälleen varastoyksikköösi + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tarvitsemme todellisen GNU/Linux (ei Android) älypuhelinekosysteemin]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZTarvitsemme todellisen GNU/Linux (ei Android) älypuhelinekosysteemin + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Book of Kells, nyt digitoitu ja saatavilla verkossa]]> + +
  • Book of Kells, kuuluisa keskiaikainen valaistu käsikirjoitus, on digitoitu ja on saatavilla verkossa Trinity Collegen kirjaston kautta. - Noin vuonna 806 Skotlannin Ionan saarella luotu käsikirjoitus on tunnettu monimutkaisesta taiteestaan ja sisältää neljä evankeliumia. - Digitoitu versio tarjoaa korkearesoluutioisia kuvia, mahdollistaen maailmanlaajuisen pääsyn, ja Trinity College tarjoaa ilmaisen verkkokurssin sen historiasta ja merkityksestä.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZBook of Kells, nyt digitoitu ja saatavilla verkossa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Millainen on "foo" ja "bar" -termien käytön historia lähdekoodiesimerkeissä? (2012)]]> + +
  • Foo" ja "bar" ovat yleisesti käytettyjä paikkamerkkejä ohjelmoinnissa, ja ne ovat peräisin sotilaslyhenteestä FUBAR. Ne ovat olleet osa ohjelmointikulttuuria MIT:ssä ja DEC:ssä varhaisista tietokonepäivistä lähtien.
    • +
  • Näitä termejä käytetään edustamaan tuntemattomia arvoja koodiesimerkeissä, auttaen ohjelmoijia keskittymään käsitteisiin pikemminkin kuin tiettyyn sisältöön.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZMillainen on "foo" ja "bar" -termien käytön historia lähdekoodiesimerkeissä? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance käyttää väärin ilmaista Cobalt-videolatauspalvelua massiiviseen tietojen keräämiseen.]]> + +
  • Merkittävä liikenteen kasvu Cobalt API:iin havaittiin, mikä muistutti hajautettua palvelunestohyökkäystä (DDoS).
    • +
  • Lähde liikenteelle tunnistettiin Bytedanceksi, mutta tiettyjä videoita tai alkuperäisiä pyyntölähteitä ei ole tunnistettu ohitettujen rajoittimien vuoksi.
    • +
  • Huolimatta kyvyttömyydestä määrittää tarkkoja lähteitä, liikenteessä havaittiin selvä kaava.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance käyttää väärin ilmaista Cobalt-videolatauspalvelua massiiviseen tietojen keräämiseen. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU-sovellus tarjoaa pääsyn ilmaiseen Wi-Fi-yhteyteen julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa, yhdistäen käyttäjät yli 93 000 hotspot-pisteeseen.
    • +
  • Appi sisältää käyttäjäystävällisen kartan, joka helpottaa hotspotien löytämistä, ja tarjoaa nopean internetin ilman datamaksuja tai seurantaa.
    • +
  • Saatavilla ladattavaksi App Storesta ja Google Playsta, lisätietoja saatavilla WiFi4EU-portaalin tai Euroopan komission verkkosivuston kautta.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU-aloite tarjoaa ilmaista Wi-Fi-yhteyttä julkisissa tiloissa ympäri Eurooppaa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi laajenee pitkän kantaman WiLo-standardilla]]> + +
  • Uusi WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) -standardi on suunniteltu laajentamaan Wi-Fi-yhteyden kantamaa, mikä tekee siitä sopivan laajempiin sovelluksiin.
    • +
  • Tämä edistysaskel on erityisen hyödyllinen maatalouden anturiverkostoille ja älykaupungeille, joissa pitkän kantaman yhteydet ovat ratkaisevan tärkeitä tehokkaalle tiedonsiirrolle.
    • +
  • WiLon käyttöönotto edustaa merkittävää edistysaskelta langattomassa teknologiassa, ja se voi mahdollisesti muuttaa tapaa, jolla etä- ja kaupunkialueet hallitsevat yhteyksiä ja tiedonkeruuta.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi laajenee pitkän kantaman WiLo-standardilla + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Kevyt itseisännöity Firefox Send -vaihtoehto, jossa on AWS S3 -tuki]]> + +
  • Gokapi on kevyt tiedostonjakopalvelin, joka on suunniteltu Bare Metal- ja Docker-ympäristöihin, ja jossa vain ylläpitäjät voivat ladata tiedostoja. Tiedostojen vanhentuminen perustuu latausmääriin tai aikaan.
    • +
  • Se tarjoaa ominaisuuksia, kuten deduplikoinnin, API:n, tuen AWS S3:lle ja Backblaze B2:lle sekä muokattavan HTML/CSS:n, yhdessä salausvaihtoehtojen, mukaan lukien päästä päähän -salaus, kanssa.
    • +
  • Palvelin on helppo asentaa, mukana tulee kattava dokumentaatio, ja se on lisensoitu AGPL3:n alaisuudessa, mikä kannustaa osallistumiseen ja lahjoituksiin.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Kevyt itseisännöity Firefox Send -vaihtoehto, jossa on AWS S3 -tuki + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Paikallisen kehityksen merkitys]]> + +
  • Paikallinen kehitys on olennaista tehokkaalle ohjelmiston luomiselle, tarjoten nopeampaa iterointia, parempaa virheenkorjausta ja johdonmukaisuutta paikallisten ja tuotantoympäristöjen välillä.
    • +
  • Hyvä kehittäjäkokemus (DX) parantaa tuottavuutta, vähentää kognitiivista kuormitusta ja lisää kehittäjien tyytyväisyyttä, mikä voi johtaa korkeampaan koodin laatuun ja osaajien pysyvyyteen.
    • +
  • Työkalut, kuten Draft, Skaffold, Tilt tai Garden, helpottavat tehokkaiden paikallisten kehitysympäristöjen luomista, mikä on ratkaisevan tärkeää DX-velan välttämiseksi, erityisesti suuremmissa tiimeissä.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZPaikallisen kehityksen merkitys + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Reitittimen turvallisuus]]> + +
  • Reitittimen turvallisuussivusto, jonka on luonut Michael Horowitz, tarjoaa yksityiskohtaisen oppaan reitittimen turvallisuuden parantamiseksi konfiguraatiomuutosten ja turvallisten reitittimien valinnan avulla. - Keskeisiä suosituksia ovat oletussalasanojen vaihtaminen, sellaisten ominaisuuksien poistaminen käytöstä kuin WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ja UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) sekä laiteohjelmiston pitäminen ajan tasalla. - Sivusto on mainokseton, asettaa käyttäjän yksityisyyden etusijalle ja tarjoaa resursseja ja testejä reitittimen turvallisuuden varmistamiseksi, korostaen jatkuvan ylläpidon ja hakkeroitujen reitittimien havaitsemisen tärkeyttä.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZReitittimen turvallisuus + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Opiskelijat, jotka käyttävät tekoälyä kainalosauvana, eivät opi mitään.]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvanian yliopiston professori, on julkaissut kirjan nimeltä 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', joka keskittyy tekoälyn tehokkaaseen integrointiin jokapäiväiseen elämään.
    • +
  • Mollick korostaa tekoälyn strategista käyttöä yhteisälyn työkaluna, joka parantaa ihmisten kykyjä sen sijaan, että se toimisi kainalosauvana, joka voisi estää oppimista.
    • +
  • Kirja käsittelee tekoälyn potentiaalia koulutuksessa, puolustaa aktiivista oppimista ja henkilökohtaista ohjausta, samalla kun se käsittelee väärinkäsityksiä ja kannustaa tasapainoiseen ymmärrykseen tekoälyn mahdollisuuksista ja rajoituksista.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZOpiskelijat, jotka käyttävät tekoälyä kainalosauvana, eivät opi mitään. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Olemme innoissamme uudesta liikenneympyrästämme]]> + +
  • WSDOT on esitellyt uuden kompaktin liikenneympyrän SR 203:lla, jossa on ainutlaatuinen muotoilu: pitkä, kapea saareke ja pyöreä saareke, jotka on erotettu läpiajokaistalla.
    • +
  • Liikenneympyrä on suunniteltu hidastamaan liikennettä, parantamaan liikenteen sujuvuutta ja vähentämään onnettomuusriskejä samalla, kun se mahdollistaa suurten ajoneuvojen kulun ja sopii olemassa olevaan tilaan.
    • +
  • Huolimatta ainutlaatuisesta suunnittelustaan, liikenneympyrä on jo parantanut turvallisuutta vähentämällä suurinopeuksisia lähestymisiä ja onnettomuusriskejä, ja WSDOT kannustaa kuljettajia sopeutumaan siihen parantuneen turvallisuuden ja liikenteen sujuvuuden vuoksi.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZOlemme innoissamme uudesta liikenneympyrästämme + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Kun Maalla oli renkaat]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKun Maalla oli renkaat + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[On aika lakata ottamasta Sam Altmania hänen sanansa mukaan]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZParhaat koskaan käytetyt 4 dollaria Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI:sta tulee voittoa tavoitteleva yritys]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI:sta tulee voittoa tavoitteleva yritys - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati lähtee OpenAI:sta]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati lähtee OpenAI:sta - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 on julkaistu, ja siinä on merkittäviä parannuksia suorituskykyyn, skaalautuvuuteen ja mukautuvuuteen uusiin tiedonkäyttö- ja tallennusmalleihin.
    • -
  • Keskeisiä parannuksia ovat parempi muistin hallinta, nopeampi massalataus, uusi SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE -komento ja yksinkertaistetut suuret versioiden päivitykset uudella failover-ohjauksella.
    • -
  • Julkaisu tuo mukanaan myös uusia TLS-vaihtoehtoja, inkrementaalisia varmuuskopioita ja parannettuja valvontatyökaluja, jatkaen PostgreSQL:n luotettavuuden ja laajennettavuuden perinnettä.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI poistaa voittoa tavoittelemattoman valvonnan ja antaa Sam Altmanille osakkeita]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI poistaa voittoa tavoittelemattoman valvonnan ja antaa Sam Altmanille osakkeita - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, mutta automaattinen]]> - -
  • Git Absorb on työkalu, joka on johdettu Facebookin hg absorb -työkalusta. Se on suunniteltu tehostamaan versionhallintaa yhdistämällä automaattisesti sitomattomat muutokset sopiviin luonnos-esi-isä-muutossarjoihin.
    • -
  • Se yksinkertaistaa tarkistuspalautteen soveltamisprosessia välttämällä manuaaliset commitit tai interaktiiviset rebaset, mikä helpottaa ominaisuushaarojen ja virheenkorjausten hallintaa.
    • -
  • Git Absorb voidaan asentaa järjestelmän pakettienhallinnan kautta tai kääntää lähdekoodista, ja se tarjoaa konfiguroitavia vaihtoehtoja sitoumusalueiden säätämiseen, muutosten automaattiseen vaiheistamiseen ja muuhun.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, mutta automaattinen - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rustin uudelleenkirjoittaminen]]> - -
  • Rust-ohjelmointikieli, joka alun perin oli innovatiivinen ominaisuuksilla kuten muistiturvallisuus ja moderni pakettienhallinta, vaikuttaa nyt pysähtyneeltä hitaalla edistyksellä ja monilla epävakailla ominaisuuksilla.
    • -
  • Rustin kehityksen konsensusprosessi saattaa hidastaa sen kehitystä, mikä johtaa laajoihin keskusteluihin, jotka usein päättyvät umpikujiin, kuten ratkaisemattomaan Mutex-parannuskeskusteluun.
    • -
  • Kirjoittaja ehdottaa merkittäviä muutoksia, mukaan lukien funktiopiirteet, käännösaikaiset ominaisuudet ja Zig:n comptime-konseptin omaksumisen, mikä todennäköisesti vaatisi uuden Rust-version nykyisen version yhteensopimattomuuden vuoksi.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZRustin uudelleenkirjoittaminen - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Pitkä huijaus oli "lastenleikkiä minulle"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Pitkä huijaus oli "lastenleikkiä minulle" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Työkalu Python-koodisi lähettämien HTTP-pyyntöjen jäljittämiseen]]> - -
  • httpdbg on uusi työkalu Python-kehittäjille, joka helpottaa HTTP(S)-asiakaspyyntöjen virheenkorjausta.
    • -
  • Se ei vaadi ulkoisia riippuvuuksia, asennusta, pääkäyttäjän oikeuksia tai koodimuutoksia, mikä tekee siitä helppokäyttöisen.
    • -
  • Työkalu on suunniteltu jäljittämään HTTP-pyynnöt testeissä takaisin API-asiakasmenetelmiin, ja muut kehittäjät ovat havainneet sen hyödylliseksi.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Työkalu Python-koodisi lähettämien HTTP-pyyntöjen jäljittämiseen - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay joutuu maksamaan 193 000 dollaria mainostaessaan virheellisesti testaamatonta tekoälylakimiestä, FTC sanoo]]> - -
  • FTC sakotti DoNotPayta 193 000 dollarilla harhaanjohtavasta mainonnasta, jossa sen tekoälyä mainostettiin "robotti asianajajana", joka pystyy haastamaan kenet tahansa yhdellä klikkauksella.
    • -
  • DoNotPay ei testannut chatbotiaan eikä palkannut lakimiehiä vahvistamaan väitteitään, mikä johti sakkoon ja sovintoon ilman vastuun myöntämistä.
    • -
  • Tämä toimenpide on osa FTC:n laajempaa aloitetta puuttua harhaanjohtaviin tekoälyväitteisiin, korostaen läpinäkyvyyden ja varmistuksen tärkeyttä tekoälysovelluksissa.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay joutuu maksamaan 193 000 dollaria mainostaessaan virheellisesti testaamatonta tekoälylakimiestä, FTC sanoo - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT-veistos]]> - -
  • NKRYPT on kryptografia-asennus Canberrassa, Australiassa, jossa on kahdeksan ruostumattomasta teräksestä valmistettua pilaria, joissa on erilaisia salakirjoituksia. Stuart Kohlhagenin suunnittelema asennus toteutettiin maaliskuussa 2013 Canberran satavuotisjuhlan kunniaksi.
    • -
  • Asennus sisältää joukon salakirjoituksia, kuten Caesarin, semaforin, skytaleen, binäärin ja muita, kutsuen yleisön purkamaan ne. Jotkut koodeista juhlistavat Canberran satavuotisjuhlaa ja tarjoavat palkintoja.
    • -
  • Jotkut salakirjoitukset on ratkaistu, paljastaen viestejä historiallisista henkilöistä ja kryptografisista menetelmistä, kun taas toiset pysyvät ratkaisemattomina, tarjoten jatkuvan haasteen harrastajille.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT-veistos - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine on kielletty WordPress.org-sivustolta]]> - -
  • WP Engine on kielletty WordPress.org-sivustolta, koska heiltä puuttuu tavaramerkkilisenssi ja he ovat häirinneet viestintää WordPressin ydintoiminnon poistamisesta käytöstä voiton vuoksi.
    • -
  • WP Enginen oikeustoimien seurauksena WordPress.orgia vastaan, WP Enginellä ei ole enää ilmaista pääsyä WordPress.orgin resursseihin ja heidän on hallinnoitava omia järjestelmiään ja turvallisuuttaan.
    • -
  • WordPress.org neuvoo käyttäjiä, jotka haluavat aidon WordPress-kokemuksen, käyttämään jotain muuta palveluntarjoajaa, sillä WP Engineä ei pidetä osana WordPress-yhteisöä.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine on kielletty WordPress.org-sivustolta - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, Rust-kirjasto crontab-lausekkeiden jäsentämiseen ja iteroimiseen]]> - -
  • cronexpr on Rust-kirjasto, joka on suunniteltu crontab-lausekkeiden jäsentämiseen ja ajamiseen, ja se tukee sekä standardi- että ei-standardi syntaksilaajennuksia.
    • -
  • Kirjasto edellyttää aikavyöhykkeen määrittelyä ja tukee IANA Time Zone Database -nimikkeitä, varmistaen aikavyöhykkeiden ja kesäajan (Daylight Saving Time) tarkan käsittelyn.
    • -
  • Keskeisiä ominaisuuksia ovat reunatapausten, kuten Vixien cron-virheen, käsittely ja aikojen vastaavuuden iteraattorien tarjoaminen, mutta se ei suorita komentoja eikä tue aliaksia, kuten @hourly tai @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, Rust-kirjasto crontab-lausekkeiden jäsentämiseen ja iteroimiseen - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org kieltää WP Enginen ja estää sen pääsyn resursseihinsa]]> - -
  • WordPress.org on kieltänyt WP Engineltä pääsyn resursseihinsa, mukaan lukien teemat ja lisäosat, jatkuvien oikeudellisten kiistojen vuoksi.
    • -
  • Tämä kielto estää WP Engine -käyttäjiä asentamasta tai päivittämästä lisäosia ja teemoja, mikä herättää merkittäviä tietoturvaongelmia.
    • -
  • Konfliktiin liittyy syytöksiä tavaramerkkirikkomuksista ja vallan väärinkäytöstä, ja molemmat osapuolet ovat ryhtyneet oikeustoimiin WordPressin toinen perustaja Matt Mullenwegin julkisen kritiikin jälkeen.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org kieltää WP Enginen ja estää sen pääsyn resursseihinsa - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Murtautuminen Kiaan: Autojen etäohjaus pelkällä rekisterikilvellä]]> - -
  • Kesäkuussa 2024 havaittiin haavoittuvuuksia Kia-ajoneuvoissa, jotka mahdollistivat keskeisten toimintojen etäohjauksen pelkän rekisterikilven avulla, vaikuttaen vuosien 2014–2025 malleihin.
    • -
  • Hakkerit hyödynsivät ongelmia Kian infrastruktuurissa, mukaan lukien owners.kia.com-verkkosivusto ja Kia Connect iOS -sovellus, suorittaakseen internetistä ajoneuvoon -komentoja ja saadakseen henkilökohtaisia tietoja.
    • -
  • Haavoittuvuudet on sittemmin korjattu, eikä niitä koskaan hyödynnetty pahantahtoisesti. Yksityiskohtainen aikajana osoittaa Kian vastauksen ja korjausprosessin.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMurtautuminen Kiaan: Autojen etäohjaus pelkällä rekisterikilvellä - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Auttoiko henkilökohtainen verkkosivustosi sinua saamaan työpaikan? Kerro siitä]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZAuttoiko henkilökohtainen verkkosivustosi sinua saamaan työpaikan? Kerro siitä - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/fr.xml b/static/rss/story/fr.xml index f0ca70862..387e7ce31 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/fr.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/fr.xml @@ -15,11 +15,220 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Le solveur de sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • Le texte explique comment résoudre des puzzles de Sudoku en utilisant APL et d'autres langages de programmation, en se concentrant sur les algorithmes et les extraits de code fournis par divers auteurs.
    • +
  • Il détaille la structure d'un puzzle de Sudoku standard et aborde le défi de remplir les chiffres manquants sans répétitions dans les lignes, les colonnes et les boîtes.
    • +
  • Le texte aborde également la gestion des formes de Sudoku non standard et fournit des exemples, des solutions, ainsi que des liens vers des ressources supplémentaires et des démonstrations.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLe solveur de sudoku en une ligne d'Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Une meilleure API C pour Python]]> + +
  • HPy est une nouvelle API C conçue pour étendre Python, offrant un surcoût nul sur CPython et des performances améliorées sur des alternatives comme PyPy.
    • +
  • Il prend en charge les binaires universels, offre un chemin de migration pour l'API C héritée, inclut un mode de débogage et propose une API moderne et cohérente.
    • +
  • HPy est activement développé, avec la version 0.9.0 récemment publiée, et vise à prendre en charge des packages majeurs comme NumPy et Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Une meilleure API C pour Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Alors des voleurs ont encore pénétré dans votre unité de stockage]]> + +
  • Les cambriolages répétés dans les unités de stockage soulignent la vulnérabilité du stockage d'objets informatiques vintage de valeur, en particulier dans les unités climatisées. L'assurance fournie par les installations de stockage peut être inadéquate, avec des processus de réclamation lourds nécessitant une documentation détaillée qui peut ne pas être facilement disponible. Les leçons apprises incluent le choix d'installations de stockage sécurisées, l'utilisation de cadenas à disque et l'évitement de stocker des objets irremplaçables, ainsi que l'importance de mesures de sécurité améliorées par l'installation.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZAlors des voleurs ont encore pénétré dans votre unité de stockage + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Nous avons besoin d'un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux (et non Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZNous avons besoin d'un véritable écosystème de smartphones GNU/Linux (et non Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Le Livre de Kells, désormais numérisé et disponible en ligne]]> + +
  • Le Livre de Kells, un célèbre manuscrit médiéval enluminé, a été numérisé et est accessible en ligne via la bibliothèque du Trinity College. Créé vers 806 sur l'île écossaise d'Iona, le manuscrit est renommé pour son art complexe et contient les quatre évangiles. La version numérisée offre des images en haute résolution, permettant un accès mondial, et le Trinity College propose un cours en ligne gratuit sur son histoire et sa signification.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLe Livre de Kells, désormais numérisé et disponible en ligne + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Quelle est l'histoire de l'utilisation de « foo » et « bar » dans les exemples de code source ? (2012)]]> + +
  • « Foo » et « bar » sont des espaces réservés couramment utilisés en programmation, provenant de l'acronyme militaire FUBAR, et font partie de la culture de la programmation depuis les débuts de l'informatique au MIT et chez DEC.
    • +
  • Ces termes sont utilisés pour représenter des valeurs inconnues dans des exemples de code, aidant les programmeurs à se concentrer sur les concepts plutôt que sur un contenu spécifique.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQuelle est l'histoire de l'utilisation de « foo » et « bar » dans les exemples de code source ? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance abuse le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour le scraping massif]]> + +
  • Une augmentation significative du trafic vers l'API Cobalt a été observée, ressemblant à une attaque par déni de service distribué (DDoS).
    • +
  • Le trafic a été identifié comme provenant de Bytedance, mais les vidéos spécifiques ou les sources de demande initiales restent non identifiées en raison de contournements des limiteurs.
    • +
  • Malgré l'incapacité à identifier des sources exactes, un schéma discernable dans le trafic a été observé.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance abuse le service gratuit de téléchargement de vidéos Cobalt pour le scraping massif + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[« L'initiative WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe »]]> + +
  • Le WiFi4EU app offre un accès gratuit au Wi-Fi dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe, connectant les utilisateurs à plus de 93 000 points d'accès.
    • +
  • Cette application propose une carte conviviale pour localiser facilement les points d'accès et offre un accès Internet haut débit sans frais de données ni suivi.
    • +
  • Disponible en téléchargement sur l'App Store et Google Play, avec plus d'informations accessibles via le portail WiFi4EU ou le site web de la Commission européenne.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z« L'initiative WiFi4EU offre un accès Wi-Fi gratuit dans les espaces publics à travers l'Europe » + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[« Le Wi-Fi devient longue portée avec la nouvelle norme WiLo »]]> + +
  • Le nouveau standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) est conçu pour étendre la portée de la connectivité Wi-Fi, le rendant adapté à des applications plus larges.
    • +
  • Cette avancée est particulièrement bénéfique pour les réseaux de capteurs agricoles et les villes intelligentes, où la connectivité à longue portée est cruciale pour une transmission de données efficace.
    • +
  • Le lancement de WiLo représente une avancée significative dans la technologie sans fil, pouvant potentiellement transformer la gestion de la connectivité et de la collecte de données dans les zones éloignées et urbaines.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z« Le Wi-Fi devient longue portée avec la nouvelle norme WiLo » + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi : Alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send avec prise en charge d'AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi est un serveur de partage de fichiers léger conçu pour les environnements Bare Metal et Docker, permettant uniquement aux administrateurs de télécharger des fichiers, avec une expiration basée sur les téléchargements ou le temps.
    • +
  • Il propose des fonctionnalités telles que la déduplication, une API, la prise en charge d'AWS S3 et Backblaze B2, ainsi que des options HTML/CSS personnalisables, avec des options de chiffrement, y compris le chiffrement de bout en bout.
    • +
  • Le serveur est facile à installer, est accompagné d'une documentation complète et est sous licence AGPL3, encourageant les contributions et les dons.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi : Alternative légère et auto-hébergée à Firefox Send avec prise en charge d'AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[« L'importance du développement local »]]> + +
  • Le développement local est essentiel pour une création de logiciels efficace, offrant une itération plus rapide, une amélioration du débogage et une cohérence entre les environnements locaux et de production.
    • +
  • Une bonne expérience développeur (DX) améliore la productivité, réduit la charge cognitive et augmente la satisfaction des développeurs, ce qui peut conduire à une meilleure qualité de code et à la rétention des talents.
    • +
  • Des outils tels que Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitent la création d'environnements de développement local efficaces, cruciaux pour éviter la dette DX, surtout dans les grandes équipes.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z« L'importance du développement local » + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Sécurité des routeurs]]> + +
  • Le site Web de sécurité des routeurs par Michael Horowitz offre un guide détaillé sur l'amélioration de la sécurité des routeurs grâce à des modifications de configuration et à la sélection de routeurs sécurisés. - Les recommandations clés incluent le changement des mots de passe par défaut, la désactivation de fonctionnalités comme le WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) et l'UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), et le maintien à jour du firmware. - Le site est sans publicité, privilégie la confidentialité des utilisateurs, et fournit des ressources et des tests pour assurer la sécurité des routeurs, en soulignant l'importance de la maintenance continue et de la détection des routeurs piratés.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSécurité des routeurs + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Les étudiants qui utilisent l'IA comme une béquille n'apprennent rien]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, professeur à l'Université de Pennsylvanie, a publié un livre intitulé « Co-Intelligence : Vivre et travailler avec l'IA », qui se concentre sur l'intégration efficace de l'IA dans la vie quotidienne.
    • +
  • Mollick souligne l'utilisation stratégique de l'IA comme un outil de co-intelligence, renforçant les capacités humaines plutôt que de servir de béquille pouvant entraver l'apprentissage.
    • +
  • Le livre discute du potentiel de l'IA dans l'éducation, prônant l'apprentissage actif et le tutorat personnalisé, tout en abordant les idées fausses et en encourageant une compréhension équilibrée des possibilités et des limites de l'IA.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZLes étudiants qui utilisent l'IA comme une béquille n'apprennent rien + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Nous sommes enthousiastes à propos de notre nouveau rond-point]]> + +
  • « WSDOT a introduit un nouveau rond-point compact sur la SR 203, présentant un design unique avec une île longue et étroite et une île circulaire séparées par une voie de passage. »
    • +
  • Le rond-point est conçu pour ralentir le trafic, améliorer la fluidité et réduire les risques d'accidents tout en accueillant de grands véhicules et en s'adaptant à l'espace existant.
    • +
  • Malgré son design unique, le rond-point a déjà amélioré la sécurité en réduisant les approches à grande vitesse et les risques d'accidents, et le WSDOT encourage les conducteurs à s'y adapter pour une sécurité et un flux de circulation améliorés.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZNous sommes enthousiastes à propos de notre nouveau rond-point + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Quand la Terre avait des anneaux]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQuand la Terre avait des anneaux + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Il est temps d'arrêter de prendre Sam Altman au mot]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZLes meilleurs 4 $ jamais dépensés Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI devient une entreprise à but lucratif]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI devient une entreprise à but lucratif - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati quitte OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati quitte OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[« PostgreSQL 17 »]]> - -
  • « PostgreSQL 17 a été publié, avec des améliorations significatives en termes de performance, de scalabilité et d'adaptabilité aux nouveaux modèles d'accès et de stockage des données. »
    • -
  • « Les améliorations clés incluent une meilleure gestion de la mémoire, un chargement en masse plus rapide, une nouvelle commande SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE, et des mises à niveau simplifiées des versions majeures avec un nouveau contrôle de basculement. »
    • -
  • « La version introduit également de nouvelles options TLS, des sauvegardes incrémentielles et des outils de surveillance améliorés, poursuivant ainsi l'héritage de fiabilité et d'extensibilité de PostgreSQL. »
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z« PostgreSQL 17 » - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI va supprimer le contrôle à but non lucratif et donner des actions à Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI va supprimer le contrôle à but non lucratif et donner des actions à Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb : Git commit –fixup, mais automatique]]> - -
  • « Git Absorb est un outil dérivé de hg absorb de Facebook, conçu pour simplifier le contrôle de version en intégrant automatiquement les modifications non validées dans les ensembles de modifications préliminaires appropriés. »
    • -
  • « Cela simplifie le processus d'application des retours de révision en évitant les commits manuels ou les rebasages interactifs, ce qui facilite la gestion des branches de fonctionnalités et des corrections de bogues. »
    • -
  • « Git Absorb peut être installé via les gestionnaires de paquets système ou compilé à partir du code source, et il offre des options configurables pour ajuster les plages de commits, auto-stager les modifications, et plus encore. »
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb : Git commit –fixup, mais automatique - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Réécrire Rust]]> - -
  • « Le langage de programmation Rust, initialement innovant avec des fonctionnalités telles que la sécurité de la mémoire et un gestionnaire de paquets moderne, semble maintenant stagnant avec des progrès lents et de nombreuses fonctionnalités instables. »
    • -
  • « Le processus de consensus dans le développement de Rust pourrait freiner son évolution, entraînant des discussions interminables qui aboutissent souvent à des impasses, comme le fil de discussion non résolu sur l'amélioration de Mutex. »
    • -
  • « L'auteur propose des changements significatifs, y compris des traits de fonction, des capacités à la compilation et l'adoption du concept comptime de Zig, ce qui nécessiterait probablement une nouvelle édition de Rust en raison de l'incompatibilité avec la version existante. »
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZRéécrire Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[« Sam Altman : La longue arnaque était "un jeu d'enfant pour moi" »]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z« Sam Altman : La longue arnaque était "un jeu d'enfant pour moi" » - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[« Httpdbg – Un outil pour tracer les requêtes HTTP envoyées par votre code Python »]]> - -
  • « httpdbg est un nouvel outil pour les développeurs Python permettant de déboguer facilement les requêtes client HTTP(S). »
    • -
  • « Il ne nécessite aucune dépendance externe, configuration, privilèges superutilisateur ou modifications de code, ce qui le rend simple à utiliser. »
    • -
  • « L'outil est conçu pour retracer les requêtes HTTP dans les tests jusqu'aux méthodes du client API, et il a été jugé utile par d'autres développeurs. »
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z« Httpdbg – Un outil pour tracer les requêtes HTTP envoyées par votre code Python » - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[« DoNotPay doit payer 193 000 $ pour avoir faussement vanté un avocat IA non testé, selon la FTC »]]> - -
  • « La FTC a infligé une amende de 193 000 $ à DoNotPay pour avoir trompeusement annoncé son IA comme un "avocat robot" capable de poursuivre n'importe qui en un clic. »
    • -
  • « DoNotPay n'a pas testé son chatbot ni employé d'avocats pour vérifier ses affirmations, ce qui a conduit à l'amende et à un règlement sans reconnaissance de responsabilité. »
    • -
  • « Cette action fait partie de l'initiative plus large de la FTC visant à traiter les affirmations trompeuses concernant l'IA, soulignant l'importance de la transparence et de la vérification dans les applications d'IA. »
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z« DoNotPay doit payer 193 000 $ pour avoir faussement vanté un avocat IA non testé, selon la FTC » - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[« Sculpture NKRYPT »]]> - -
  • « NKRYPT est une installation de cryptographie à Canberra, en Australie, comprenant huit piliers en acier inoxydable avec divers chiffres, conçue par Stuart Kohlhagen et installée en mars 2013 pour le Centenaire de Canberra. »
    • -
  • « L'installation comprend une gamme de chiffres tels que César, sémaphore, scytale, binaire, et plus encore, invitant le public à les déchiffrer, certains codes célébrant le Centenaire de Canberra offrant des prix. »
    • -
  • Certains chiffres ont été résolus, révélant des messages sur des personnages historiques et des méthodes cryptographiques, tandis que d'autres restent non résolus, ajoutant un défi continu pour les passionnés.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z« Sculpture NKRYPT » - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine est banni de WordPress.org]]> - -
  • « WP Engine a été banni de WordPress.org en raison de l'absence de licence de marque et de la perturbation de la communication concernant leur désactivation d'une fonctionnalité principale de WordPress à des fins lucratives. »
    • -
  • « En conséquence de leurs actions en justice contre WordPress.org, WP Engine n'a plus accès gratuitement aux ressources de WordPress.org et doit gérer ses propres systèmes et sa sécurité. »
    • -
  • « WordPress.org conseille aux utilisateurs cherchant une véritable expérience WordPress d'utiliser un autre hébergeur, car WP Engine n'est pas considéré comme faisant partie de la communauté WordPress. »
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine est banni de WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, une bibliothèque Rust pour analyser et itérer les expressions crontab]]> - -
  • « cronexpr est une bibliothèque Rust conçue pour analyser et exécuter des expressions crontab, prenant en charge à la fois les extensions de syntaxe standard et non standard. »
    • -
  • « La bibliothèque impose la spécification du fuseau horaire et prend en charge les noms de la base de données des fuseaux horaires IANA, garantissant une gestion précise des fuseaux horaires et de l'heure d'été (DST). »
    • -
  • « Les principales caractéristiques incluent la gestion des cas particuliers comme le bug de cron de Vixie, et la fourniture d'itérateurs pour les temps correspondants, mais il n'exécute pas de commandes ni ne prend en charge les alias comme @hourly ou @reboot. »
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, une bibliothèque Rust pour analyser et itérer les expressions crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org interdit WP Engine, lui bloque l'accès à ses ressources]]> - -
  • « WordPress.org a interdit à WP Engine d'accéder à ses ressources, y compris les thèmes et les plug-ins, en raison de litiges juridiques en cours. »
    • -
  • « Cette interdiction empêche les utilisateurs de WP Engine d'installer ou de mettre à jour des plug-ins et des thèmes, soulevant des préoccupations importantes en matière de sécurité. »
    • -
  • Le conflit implique des accusations de violations de marque et d'abus de contrôle, les deux parties engageant des actions en justice à la suite de critiques publiques de Matt Mullenweg, co-créateur de WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org interdit WP Engine, lui bloque l'accès à ses ressources - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Pirater Kia : Contrôler des voitures à distance avec juste une plaque d'immatriculation]]> - -
  • « En juin 2024, des vulnérabilités dans les véhicules Kia ont été découvertes, permettant le contrôle à distance de fonctions clés en utilisant uniquement une plaque d'immatriculation, affectant les modèles de 2014 à 2025. »
    • -
  • « Les hackers ont exploité des failles dans l'infrastructure de Kia, y compris le site web owners.kia.com et l'application iOS Kia Connect, pour exécuter des commandes internet-vers-véhicule et obtenir des informations personnelles. »
    • -
  • « Les vulnérabilités ont depuis été corrigées et n'ont jamais été exploitées de manière malveillante, avec une chronologie détaillée montrant la réponse et le processus de remédiation de Kia. »
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPirater Kia : Contrôler des voitures à distance avec juste une plaque d'immatriculation - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[«Votre site web personnel vous a-t-il aidé à être embauché ? Parlez-en.»]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z«Votre site web personnel vous a-t-il aidé à être embauché ? Parlez-en.» - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/he.xml b/static/rss/story/he.xml index e0f72e994..2202dfe4f 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/he.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/he.xml @@ -15,11 +15,205 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[פותר הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור ויטני (2011)]]> + +
  • הטקסט מסביר כיצד לפתור פאזלים של סודוקו באמצעות APL ושפות תכנות אחרות, תוך התמקדות באלגוריתמים וקטעי קוד שתרמו מחברים שונים.
    • +
  • זה מפרט את המבנה של חידת סודוקו סטנדרטית ומתייחס לאתגר של מילוי מספרים חסרים ללא חזרות בשורות, בעמודות ובקופסאות.
    • +
  • הטקסט גם עוסק בטיפול בצורות סודוקו לא סטנדרטיות ומספק דוגמאות, פתרונות וקישורים למשאבים נוספים והדגמות.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zפותר הסודוקו בשורת קוד אחת של ארתור ויטני (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – ממשק API טוב יותר לשפת C עבור פייתון]]> + +
  • HPy הוא API חדש בשפת C שנועד להרחיב את פייתון, ומציע אפס תקורה על CPython וביצועים משופרים על חלופות כמו PyPy.
    • +
  • זה תומך בבינאריים אוניברסליים, מספק נתיב מעבר ל-API C ישן, כולל מצב ניפוי שגיאות, ומציע API מודרני ועקבי.
    • +
  • HPy נמצא בפיתוח פעיל, כאשר גרסה 0.9.0 שוחררה לאחרונה, ומטרתו היא לתמוך בחבילות מרכזיות כמו NumPy ו-Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – ממשק API טוב יותר לשפת C עבור פייתון + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[אז גנבים פרצו שוב למחסן שלך]]> + +
  • הפריצות החוזרות ונשנות ליחידות אחסון מדגישות את הפגיעות שבאחסון פריטים יקרי ערך של מחשוב וינטג', במיוחד ביחידות מבוקרות אקלים. הביטוח המסופק על ידי מתקני האחסון עשוי להיות בלתי מספק, עם תהליכי תביעות מסורבלים הדורשים תיעוד מפורט שאולי אינו זמין בקלות. הלקחים שנלמדו כוללים בחירת מתקני אחסון מאובטחים, שימוש במנעולי דיסק והימנעות מאחסון פריטים שאינם ניתנים להחלפה, כמו גם החשיבות של שיפור אמצעי האבטחה על ידי המתקן.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zאז גנבים פרצו שוב למחסן שלך + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[אנחנו צריכים אקוסיסטם אמיתי של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux (לא אנדרואיד)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zאנחנו צריכים אקוסיסטם אמיתי של סמארטפונים מבוססי GNU/Linux (לא אנדרואיד) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[הספר של קלס, כעת דיגיטלי וזמין באינטרנט]]> + +
  • הספר של קלס, כתב יד מואר מימי הביניים המפורסם, עבר דיגיטציה וזמין באינטרנט דרך ספריית קולג' טריניטי. נוצר סביב שנת 806 באי הסקוטי איונה, כתב היד ידוע באמנותו המורכבת ומכיל את ארבעת הבשורות. הגרסה הדיגיטלית מספקת תמונות ברזולוציה גבוהה, המאפשרת גישה עולמית, וקולג' טריניטי מציע קורס מקוון חינמי על ההיסטוריה והחשיבות שלו.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zהספר של קלס, כעת דיגיטלי וזמין באינטרנט + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[מהי ההיסטוריה של השימוש ב-"foo" ו-"bar" בדוגמאות קוד מקור? (2012)]]> + +
  • פו" ו"בר" הם מקומות מחזיקים נפוצים בתכנות, שמקורם בראשי התיבות הצבאיים FUBAR, והם חלק מתרבות התכנות מאז ימי המחשוב המוקדמים ב-MIT ו-DEC.
    • +
  • מונחים אלה משמשים לייצוג ערכים לא ידועים בדוגמאות קוד, ועוזרים למתכנתים להתמקד ברעיונות ולא בתוכן ספציפי.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zמהי ההיסטוריה של השימוש ב-"foo" ו-"bar" בדוגמאות קוד מקור? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance מנצלת את שירות הורדת הווידאו החינמי Cobalt לגרידת מידע בהיקף רחב]]> + +
  • נראה גידול משמעותי בתעבורה ל-API של קובלט, המזכיר התקפת מניעת שירות מבוזרת (DDoS).
    • +
  • המקור של התעבורה זוהה כ-Bytedance, אך הסרטונים הספציפיים או מקורות הבקשה המקוריים נותרו בלתי מזוהים בשל עקיפת מגבלות.
    • +
  • על אף חוסר היכולת לזהות מקורות מדויקים, נצפתה תבנית ברורה בתנועה.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance מנצלת את שירות הורדת הווידאו החינמי Cobalt לגרידת מידע בהיקף רחב + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[יוזמת WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה]]> + +
  • האפליקציה WiFi4EU מספקת גישה ל-Wi-Fi חינמי במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה, ומחברת משתמשים ליותר מ-93,000 נקודות חמות.
    • +
  • האפליקציה כוללת מפה ידידותית למשתמש לאיתור קל של נקודות חמות ומציעה אינטרנט מהיר ללא חיובי נתונים או מעקב.
    • +
  • ניתן להורדה בחנות האפליקציות וב-Google Play, עם מידע נוסף נגיש דרך פורטל WiFi4EU או אתר האינטרנט של הנציבות האירופית.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zיוזמת WiFi4EU מספקת Wi-Fi חינם במרחבים ציבוריים ברחבי אירופה + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[וויי-פיי מגיע לטווח ארוך עם תקן WiLo החדש]]> + +
  • התקן החדש WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) נועד להרחיב את טווח הקישוריות של Wi-Fi, מה שהופך אותו למתאים ליישומים רחבים יותר.
    • +
  • פריצת דרך זו מועילה במיוחד לרשתות חיישנים חקלאיות ולערים חכמות, שבהן קישוריות לטווח ארוך היא חיונית להעברת נתונים יעילה.
    • +
  • ההצגה של WiLo מייצגת צעד משמעותי קדימה בטכנולוגיה אלחוטית, עם פוטנציאל לשנות את האופן שבו אזורים מרוחקים ועירוניים מנהלים קישוריות ואיסוף נתונים.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zוויי-פיי מגיע לטווח ארוך עם תקן WiLo החדש + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[גוקפי: חלופה קלת משקל ל-Firefox Send בהארחה עצמית עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3]]> + +
  • גוקפי הוא שרת שיתוף קבצים קל משקל המיועד לסביבות Bare Metal ודוקר, המאפשר רק למנהלים להעלות קבצים, עם תפוגה המבוססת על הורדות או זמן.
    • +
  • זה מציע תכונות כמו דה-דופליקציה, API, תמיכה ב-AWS S3 ו-Backblaze B2, ויכולת התאמה אישית של HTML/CSS, יחד עם אפשרויות הצפנה, כולל הצפנה מקצה לקצה.
    • +
  • השרת קל להתקנה, מגיע עם תיעוד מקיף, ומורשה תחת AGPL3, מה שמעודד תרומות ותרומות.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zגוקפי: חלופה קלת משקל ל-Firefox Send בהארחה עצמית עם תמיכה ב-AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[החשיבות של פיתוח מקומי]]> + +
  • פיתוח מקומי חיוני ליצירת תוכנה יעילה, מכיוון שהוא מציע איטרציה מהירה יותר, שיפור בתהליך ניפוי השגיאות ועקביות בין סביבות מקומיות לייצור.
    • +
  • ניסיון מפתח טוב (DX) משפר את הפרודוקטיביות, מפחית את העומס הקוגניטיבי ומגביר את שביעות הרצון של המפתחים, מה שיכול להוביל לאיכות קוד גבוהה יותר ולשימור כישרונות.
    • +
  • כלים כמו Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, או Garden מקלים על יצירת סביבות פיתוח מקומיות יעילות, שהן קריטיות למניעת חוב חוויית מפתחים (DX-debt), במיוחד בצוותים גדולים יותר.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zהחשיבות של פיתוח מקומי + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[בטיחות נתבים]]> + +
  • האתר לאבטחת נתבים של מייקל הורוביץ מציע מדריך מפורט לשיפור אבטחת נתבים באמצעות שינויים בהגדרות ובחירת נתבים מאובטחים. ההמלצות המרכזיות כוללות שינוי סיסמאות ברירת מחדל, השבתת תכונות כמו WPS (הגדרת Wi-Fi מוגנת) ו-UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), ושמירה על עדכניות הקושחה. האתר נטול פרסומות, שם דגש על פרטיות המשתמש, ומספק משאבים ובדיקות להבטחת בטיחות הנתב, תוך הדגשת חשיבות התחזוקה השוטפת וזיהוי נתבים שנפרצו.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zבטיחות נתבים + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[סטודנטים שמשתמשים בבינה מלאכותית כקביים לא לומדים דבר]]> + +
  • אית'ן מוליק, פרופסור באוניברסיטת פנסילבניה, הוציא לאור ספר בשם 'אינטליגנציה משותפת: חיים ועבודה עם בינה מלאכותית', המתמקד בשילוב היעיל של בינה מלאכותית בחיי היומיום.
    • +
  • מוליק מדגיש את השימוש האסטרטגי בבינה מלאכותית ככלי אינטליגנציה משותפת, המעצים את היכולות האנושיות במקום לשמש כקב שעלול לעכב למידה.
    • +
  • הספר דן בפוטנציאל של הבינה המלאכותית בחינוך, תומך בלמידה פעילה ובחונכות מותאמת אישית, תוך התייחסות לאי-הבנות ועידוד הבנה מאוזנת של האפשרויות והמגבלות של הבינה המלאכותית.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zסטודנטים שמשתמשים בבינה מלאכותית כקביים לא לומדים דבר + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[אנחנו נרגשים לגבי הכיכר החדשה שלנו]]> + +
  • וושינגטון דוט הציגה כיכר קומפקטית חדשה על כביש SR 203, הכוללת עיצוב ייחודי עם אי ארוך ורזה ואי מעגלי המופרדים על ידי נתיב מעבר.
    • +
  • הכיכר מתוכננת להאט את התנועה, לשפר את הזרימה ולהפחית את הסיכון לתאונות תוך התאמה לכלי רכב גדולים והתאמה למרחב הקיים.
    • +
  • על אף עיצובו הייחודי, הכיכר כבר שיפרה את הבטיחות על ידי הפחתת גישות במהירות גבוהה וסיכוני תאונות, ו-WSDOT מעודדת נהגים להסתגל אליה לשיפור הבטיחות וזרימת התנועה.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zאנחנו נרגשים לגבי הכיכר החדשה שלנו + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[כאשר לכדור הארץ היו טבעות]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zכאשר לכדור הארץ היו טבעות + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[זה הזמן להפסיק לקחת את סם אלטמן במילה שלו]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Zה-4 דולר הכי טובים שהוצאתי אי פעם Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI תהפוך לחברה למטרות רווח]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI תהפוך לחברה למטרות רווח - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[מירה מוראטי עוזבת את OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zמירה מוראטי עוזבת את OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • ״PostgreSQL 17 שוחרר, והוא כולל שיפורים משמעותיים בביצועים, יכולת הרחבה והתאמה לדפוסי גישה ואחסון נתונים חדשים.״
    • -
  • ״השיפורים המרכזיים כוללים ניהול זיכרון טוב יותר, טעינה מהירה יותר של נתונים בכמויות גדולות, פקודת SQL/JSON חדשה בשם JSON_TABLE, ושדרוגים פשוטים יותר של גרסאות עיקריות עם בקרת מעבר לגיבוי חדשה.״
    • -
  • ״הגרסה החדשה מציגה גם אפשרויות TLS חדשות, גיבויים מצטברים וכלי ניטור משופרים, וממשיכה את מורשת האמינות וההרחבה של PostgreSQL.״
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[״אופן איי תסיר שליטה ללא מטרות רווח ותעניק לסם אלטמן הון עצמי״]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z״אופן איי תסיר שליטה ללא מטרות רווח ותעניק לסם אלטמן הון עצמי״ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, אבל אוטומטי]]> - -
  • Git Absorb הוא כלי שמקורו ב-hg absorb של פייסבוק, שנועד לייעל את ניהול הגרסאות על ידי קיפול אוטומטי של שינויים שלא הוקומטו לתוך קבוצות שינויים טיוטה מתאימות.
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  • ״זה מפשט את תהליך יישום המשוב על ידי הימנעות מהתחייבויות ידניות או מיזוגים אינטראקטיביים, מה שהופך את ניהול הענפים והבאגים לקל יותר.״
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  • ״ניתן להתקין את Git Absorb באמצעות מנהלי חבילות מערכת או לקמפל מהמקור, והוא מציע אפשרויות תצורה להתאמת טווחי הקומיטים, שלב אוטומטי של שינויים ועוד.״
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, אבל אוטומטי - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ריסט מחדש את ראסט]]> - -
  • ״שפת התכנות Rust, שהייתה בתחילה חדשנית עם תכונות כמו בטיחות זיכרון ומנהל חבילות מודרני, נראית כעת קפואה עם התקדמות איטית והרבה תכונות לא יציבות.״
    • -
  • התהליך הקונצנזוסי בפיתוח של Rust עשוי לעכב את התפתחותו, מה שמוביל לדיונים נרחבים שלעיתים קרובות מסתיימים במבוי סתום, כמו השרשור הבלתי פתור לשיפור Mutex.
    • -
  • ״המחבר מציע שינויים משמעותיים, כולל תכונות פונקציה, יכולות בזמן הידור ואימוץ הקונספט של comptime מ-Zig, מה שכנראה ידרוש מהדורה חדשה של Rust בשל אי התאמה עם הגרסה הקיימת.״
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zריסט מחדש את ראסט - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[סם אלטמן: "הונאה ארוכת טווח הייתה "משחק ילדים בשבילי"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zסם אלטמן: "הונאה ארוכת טווח הייתה "משחק ילדים בשבילי" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[״Httpdbg – כלי למעקב אחר בקשות HTTP שנשלחות על ידי קוד הפייתון שלך״]]> - -
  • ״httpdbg הוא כלי חדש למפתחי Python שמאפשר לנפות בקשות HTTP(S) של לקוחות בקלות.״
    • -
  • זה אינו דורש תלות חיצונית, התקנה, הרשאות סופר-יוזר, או שינויים בקוד, מה שהופך אותו לפשוט לשימוש.
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  • ״הכלי נועד לעקוב אחר בקשות HTTP במבחנים חזרה לשיטות לקוח ה-API, ומפתחים אחרים מצאו אותו שימושי.״
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z״Httpdbg – כלי למעקב אחר בקשות HTTP שנשלחות על ידי קוד הפייתון שלך״ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay צריכה לשלם 193 אלף דולר על כך שהציגה באופן שקרי עורך דין מבוסס בינה מלאכותית שלא נבדק, כך אומרת ה-FTC]]> - -
  • נציבות הסחר הפדרלית (FTC) קנסה את DoNotPay בסכום של 193,000 דולר על פרסום מטעה של ה-AI שלה כ'עורך דין רובוטי' המסוגל לתבוע כל אחד בלחיצת כפתור.
    • -
  • DoNotPay לא בדקה את הצ'אטבוט שלה או העסיקה עורכי דין לאימות טענותיה, מה שהוביל לקנס ולהסדר ללא הודאה באחריות.
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  • ״פעולה זו היא חלק מיוזמה רחבה יותר של ה-FTC לטפל בטענות מטעות בנוגע לבינה מלאכותית, תוך הדגשת החשיבות של שקיפות ואימות ביישומי בינה מלאכותית.״
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay צריכה לשלם 193 אלף דולר על כך שהציגה באופן שקרי עורך דין מבוסס בינה מלאכותית שלא נבדק, כך אומרת ה-FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[פסל NKRYPT]]> - -
  • אנקריפט היא התקנת קריפטוגרפיה בקנברה, אוסטרליה, הכוללת שמונה עמודי פלדת אל-חלד עם צופנים שונים, שעוצבה על ידי סטיוארט קולהאגן והותקנה במרץ 2013 לכבוד מאה שנה לקנברה.
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  • ״ההתקנה כוללת מגוון צפנים כגון קיסר, סמפור, סקיטלה, בינארי ועוד, ומזמינה את הציבור לפענח אותם, כאשר חלק מהקודים החוגגים את המאה לקנברה מציעים פרסים.״
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  • ישנם צפנים שנפתרו, חושפים מסרים על דמויות היסטוריות ושיטות קריפטוגרפיות, בעוד אחרים נותרו בלתי פתורים, מוסיפים אתגר מתמשך לחובבים.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zפסל NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine נאסר מ-WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine נאסרה מ-WordPress.org בשל היעדר רישיון סימן מסחר והפרעה לתקשורת בנוגע להשבתת תכונה מרכזית של WordPress למטרות רווח.
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  • ״כתוצאה מהפעולות המשפטיות שלהם נגד WordPress.org, ל-WP Engine אין עוד גישה חופשית למשאבי WordPress.org והם חייבים לנהל את המערכות והאבטחה שלהם בעצמם.״
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  • WordPress.org ממליצה למשתמשים המחפשים חוויית WordPress אמיתית להשתמש בכל מארח אחר, שכן WP Engine לא נחשב כחלק מקהילת WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine נאסר מ-WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[קרונאקספר, ספריית ראסט לניתוח וביצוע ביטויי קרונטאב]]> - -
  • cronexpr היא ספריית Rust שנועדה לניתוח והפעלה של ביטויי crontab, ותומכת הן בתחביר סטנדרטי והן בהרחבות תחביר לא סטנדרטיות.
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  • ״הספרייה מחייבת ציון אזור זמן ותומכת בשמות ממאגר אזורי הזמן של IANA, מה שמבטיח טיפול מדויק באזורים ובשעון קיץ.״
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  • מאפיינים עיקריים כוללים טיפול במקרים קיצוניים כמו הבאג של Vixie ב-cron, וסיפוק איטרטורים להתאמת זמנים, אך הוא אינו מבצע פקודות או תומך בכינויים כמו @hourly או @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zקרונאקספר, ספריית ראסט לניתוח וביצוע ביטויי קרונטאב - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org אוסרת על WP Engine, חוסמת אותה מגישה למשאביה]]> - -
  • WordPress.org אסרה על WP Engine גישה למשאביה, כולל תבניות ותוספים, בשל סכסוכים משפטיים מתמשכים.
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  • ״איסור זה מונע ממשתמשי WP Engine להתקין או לעדכן תוספים ותבניות, מה שמעלה חששות משמעותיים בנוגע לאבטחה.״
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  • ״הסכסוך כולל האשמות על הפרות סימן מסחר ושימוש לרעה בשליטה, כאשר שני הצדדים נוקטים בפעולות משפטיות בעקבות ביקורת ציבורית מצד מייסד שותף של וורדפרס, מאט מולנווג.״
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org אוסרת על WP Engine, חוסמת אותה מגישה למשאביה - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[״פריצת קיה: שליטה מרחוק על מכוניות באמצעות לוחית רישוי בלבד״]]> - -
  • בחודש יוני 2024 התגלו פגיעויות ברכבי קיה, שאפשרו שליטה מרחוק על פונקציות מרכזיות באמצעות לוחית רישוי בלבד, והשפיעו על דגמים משנת 2014 עד 2025.
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  • פורצים ניצלו בעיות בתשתית של קיה, כולל אתר owners.kia.com ואפליקציית Kia Connect ל-iOS, כדי לבצע פקודות אינטרנט-לרכב ולקבל מידע אישי.
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  • ״הפגיעויות תוקנו מאז ולעולם לא נוצלו בזדון, עם ציר זמן מפורט המראה את תגובת קיה ותהליך התיקון.״
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z״פריצת קיה: שליטה מרחוק על מכוניות באמצעות לוחית רישוי בלבד״ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[״האם האתר האישי שלך עזר לך להתקבל לעבודה? ספר על כך״]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z״האם האתר האישי שלך עזר לך להתקבל לעבודה? ספר על כך״ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/hi.xml b/static/rss/story/hi.xml index 9a79fa06c..16e4a5bbc 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/hi.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/hi.xml @@ -15,11 +15,209 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[आर्थर व्हिटनी का एक पंक्ति का सुडोकू समाधानकर्ता (2011)]]> + +
  • यह पाठ एपीएल और अन्य प्रोग्रामिंग भाषाओं का उपयोग करके सुडोकू पहेलियों को हल करने की प्रक्रिया को समझाता है, जिसमें विभिन्न लेखकों द्वारा योगदान किए गए एल्गोरिदम और कोड स्निपेट्स पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है।
    • +
  • यह एक मानक सुडोकू पहेली की संरचना का विवरण देता है और पंक्तियों, स्तंभों और बक्सों में बिना दोहराव के गायब संख्याओं को भरने की चुनौती को संबोधित करता है।
    • +
  • पाठ में गैर-मानक सुडोकू आकारों को संभालने के तरीके भी शामिल हैं और उदाहरण, समाधान, और अतिरिक्त संसाधनों और प्रदर्शनों के लिंक प्रदान किए गए हैं।
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zआर्थर व्हिटनी का एक पंक्ति का सुडोकू समाधानकर्ता (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – पायथन के लिए एक बेहतर C एपीआई]]> + +
  • HPy एक नया C API है जिसे Python को विस्तारित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जो CPython पर शून्य ओवरहेड और PyPy जैसे विकल्पों पर बेहतर प्रदर्शन प्रदान करता है।
    • +
  • यह सार्वभौमिक बाइनरी का समर्थन करता है, पुराने C-API के लिए एक माइग्रेशन पथ प्रदान करता है, एक डिबग मोड शामिल करता है, और एक आधुनिक, सुसंगत API प्रदान करता है।
    • +
  • HPy सक्रिय रूप से विकसित किया जा रहा है, हाल ही में संस्करण 0.9.0 जारी किया गया है, और इसका उद्देश्य NumPy और Matplotlib जैसे प्रमुख पैकेजों का समर्थन करना है।
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – पायथन के लिए एक बेहतर C एपीआई + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[तो चोरों ने फिर से आपके भंडारण इकाई में सेंध लगाई]]> + +
  • भंडारण इकाइयों में बार-बार होने वाली चोरी की घटनाएं मूल्यवान विंटेज कंप्यूटिंग वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने की असुरक्षा को उजागर करती हैं, विशेष रूप से जलवायु-नियंत्रित इकाइयों में। भंडारण सुविधाओं द्वारा प्रदान की गई बीमा अपर्याप्त हो सकती है, जिसमें जटिल दावे प्रक्रियाएं शामिल होती हैं जिनके लिए विस्तृत दस्तावेज की आवश्यकता होती है जो आसानी से उपलब्ध नहीं हो सकते। सीखे गए सबक में सुरक्षित भंडारण सुविधाओं का चयन करना, डिस्क लॉक का उपयोग करना, और अपूरणीय वस्तुओं को संग्रहीत करने से बचना शामिल है, साथ ही सुविधा द्वारा सुरक्षा उपायों में सुधार का महत्व भी शामिल है।
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zतो चोरों ने फिर से आपके भंडारण इकाई में सेंध लगाई + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[हमें एक वास्तविक GNU/Linux (न कि एंड्रॉइड) स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की आवश्यकता है।]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zहमें एक वास्तविक GNU/Linux (न कि एंड्रॉइड) स्मार्टफोन पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की आवश्यकता है। + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[बुक ऑफ केल्स, अब डिजिटाइज़ किया गया और ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है]]> + +
  • केल्स की पुस्तक, एक प्रसिद्ध मध्यकालीन प्रकाशित पांडुलिपि, को डिजिटाइज़ किया गया है और यह ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज लाइब्रेरी के माध्यम से ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है। - लगभग 806 में स्कॉटलैंड के आयोना द्वीप पर बनाई गई इस पांडुलिपि को इसकी जटिल कलाकृति के लिए जाना जाता है और इसमें चार सुसमाचार शामिल हैं। - डिजिटाइज़्ड संस्करण उच्च-रिज़ॉल्यूशन छवियाँ प्रदान करता है, जिससे विश्वव्यापी पहुंच संभव होती है, और ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज इसके इतिहास और महत्व पर एक मुफ्त ऑनलाइन पाठ्यक्रम भी प्रदान करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zबुक ऑफ केल्स, अब डिजिटाइज़ किया गया और ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध है + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[स्रोत कोड उदाहरणों में "foo" और "bar" के उपयोग का इतिहास क्या है? (2012)]]> + +
  • प्रोग्रामिंग में "फू" और "बार" सामान्यतः प्रयुक्त प्लेसहोल्डर हैं, जो सैन्य संक्षिप्त रूप FUBAR से उत्पन्न हुए हैं, और MIT और DEC में प्रारंभिक कंप्यूटिंग दिनों से प्रोग्रामिंग संस्कृति का हिस्सा रहे हैं।
    • +
  • इन शब्दों का उपयोग कोड उदाहरणों में अज्ञात मानों को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है, जिससे प्रोग्रामर विशेष सामग्री के बजाय अवधारणाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित कर सकें।
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zस्रोत कोड उदाहरणों में "foo" और "bar" के उपयोग का इतिहास क्या है? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[बाइटडांस बड़े पैमाने पर स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का दुरुपयोग कर रहा है।]]> + +
  • कोबाल्ट एपीआई पर ट्रैफिक में एक महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि देखी गई, जो एक वितरित सेवा अस्वीकृति (DDoS) हमले के समान थी।
    • +
  • ट्रैफिक का स्रोत बाइटडांस के रूप में पहचाना गया, लेकिन विशिष्ट वीडियो या मूल अनुरोध स्रोत अज्ञात बने हुए हैं क्योंकि लिमिटर्स को बायपास कर दिया गया था।
    • +
  • यद्यपि सटीक स्रोतों की पहचान करने में असमर्थता थी, फिर भी यातायात में एक स्पष्ट पैटर्न देखा गया।
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zबाइटडांस बड़े पैमाने पर स्क्रैपिंग के लिए मुफ्त वीडियो डाउनलोडिंग सेवा कोबाल्ट का दुरुपयोग कर रहा है। + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU पहल यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है।]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU ऐप यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई का उपयोग प्रदान करता है, जो उपयोगकर्ताओं को 93,000 से अधिक हॉटस्पॉट्स से जोड़ता है।
    • +
  • ऐप में आसान हॉटस्पॉट स्थान के लिए एक उपयोगकर्ता-अनुकूल मानचित्र है और यह बिना डेटा शुल्क या ट्रैकिंग के उच्च गति इंटरनेट प्रदान करता है।
    • +
  • ऐप स्टोर और गूगल प्ले पर डाउनलोड के लिए उपलब्ध, अधिक जानकारी WiFi4EU पोर्टल या यूरोपीय आयोग की वेबसाइट के माध्यम से प्राप्त की जा सकती है।
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU पहल यूरोप भर में सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर मुफ्त वाई-फाई प्रदान करती है। + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[नई WiLo मानक पर वाई-फाई लंबी दूरी तक जाता है]]> + +
  • नया WiLo (वाइ-फाई लॉन्ग रेंज) मानक वाई-फाई कनेक्टिविटी की रेंज को बढ़ाने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिससे यह व्यापक अनुप्रयोगों के लिए उपयुक्त हो जाता है।
    • +
  • यह प्रगति विशेष रूप से कृषि सेंसर नेटवर्क और स्मार्ट शहरों के लिए लाभकारी है, जहां लंबी दूरी की कनेक्टिविटी कुशल डेटा संचरण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
    • +
  • WiLo का परिचय वायरलेस तकनीक में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है, जो संभावित रूप से दूरस्थ और शहरी क्षेत्रों में कनेक्टिविटी और डेटा संग्रहण के प्रबंधन के तरीके को बदल सकता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zनई WiLo मानक पर वाई-फाई लंबी दूरी तक जाता है + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[गोकापी: हल्का स्व-होस्टेड फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स सेंड विकल्प जिसमें AWS S3 समर्थन है]]> + +
  • गोकापी एक हल्का फाइल-शेयरिंग सर्वर है जो बेयर मेटल और डॉकर वातावरण के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जिसमें केवल प्रशासकों को फाइल अपलोड करने की अनुमति होती है, और समाप्ति डाउनलोड या समय के आधार पर होती है।
    • +
  • यह डुप्लीकेशन हटाने, एक एपीआई, AWS S3 और Backblaze B2 के लिए समर्थन, और अनुकूलन योग्य HTML/CSS जैसी विशेषताएं प्रदान करता है, साथ ही एन्क्रिप्शन विकल्प, जिसमें एंड-टू-एंड एन्क्रिप्शन शामिल है।
    • +
  • सर्वर को स्थापित करना आसान है, यह व्यापक दस्तावेज़ीकरण के साथ आता है, और AGPL3 के तहत लाइसेंस प्राप्त है, जो योगदान और दान को प्रोत्साहित करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zगोकापी: हल्का स्व-होस्टेड फ़ायरफ़ॉक्स सेंड विकल्प जिसमें AWS S3 समर्थन है + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[स्थानीय विकास का महत्व]]> + +
  • स्थानीय विकास कुशल सॉफ़्टवेयर निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक है, जो तेज़ पुनरावृत्ति, बेहतर डिबगिंग, और स्थानीय और उत्पादन वातावरण के बीच स्थिरता प्रदान करता है।
    • +
  • एक अच्छा डेवलपर अनुभव (DX) उत्पादकता को बढ़ाता है, संज्ञानात्मक भार को कम करता है, और डेवलपर संतुष्टि को बढ़ाता है, जो उच्च कोड गुणवत्ता और प्रतिभा को बनाए रखने की ओर ले जा सकता है।
    • +
  • ड्राफ्ट, स्कैफोल्ड, टिल्ट, या गार्डन जैसे उपकरण प्रभावी स्थानीय विकास वातावरण के निर्माण को सुगम बनाते हैं, जो विशेष रूप से बड़े टीमों में DX-ऋण से बचने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zस्थानीय विकास का महत्व + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[राउटर सुरक्षा]]> + +
  • माइकल होरोविट्ज़ द्वारा राउटर सुरक्षा वेबसाइट राउटर सुरक्षा को सुधारने के लिए कॉन्फ़िगरेशन परिवर्तनों और सुरक्षित राउटर चुनने पर एक विस्तृत मार्गदर्शिका प्रदान करती है।- मुख्य सिफारिशों में डिफ़ॉल्ट पासवर्ड बदलना, WPS (वाइ-फाई प्रोटेक्टेड सेटअप) और UPnP (यूनिवर्सल प्लग एंड प्ले) जैसी सुविधाओं को अक्षम करना, और फर्मवेयर को अद्यतित रखना शामिल है।- यह साइट विज्ञापन-मुक्त है, उपयोगकर्ता की गोपनीयता को प्राथमिकता देती है, और राउटर सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने के लिए संसाधन और परीक्षण प्रदान करती है, चल रहे रखरखाव और हैक किए गए राउटर का पता लगाने के महत्व पर जोर देती है।
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zराउटर सुरक्षा + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[जो छात्र एआई का सहारा लेते हैं, वे कुछ नहीं सीखते।]]> + +
  • पेंसिल्वेनिया विश्वविद्यालय के प्रोफेसर एथन मोलिक ने "को-इंटेलिजेंस: एआई के साथ जीना और काम करना" शीर्षक से एक पुस्तक जारी की है, जो दैनिक जीवन में एआई के प्रभावी एकीकरण पर केंद्रित है।
    • +
  • मोलिक एआई के रणनीतिक उपयोग पर जोर देते हैं, इसे सह-बुद्धिमत्ता उपकरण के रूप में देखते हैं जो मानव क्षमताओं को बढ़ाता है, बजाय इसके कि यह एक सहारा बने जो सीखने में बाधा डाल सकता है।
    • +
  • पुस्तक शिक्षा में एआई की संभावनाओं पर चर्चा करती है, सक्रिय सीखने और व्यक्तिगत ट्यूशन के लिए समर्थन करती है, जबकि गलत धारणाओं को संबोधित करती है और एआई की संभावनाओं और सीमाओं की संतुलित समझ को प्रोत्साहित करती है।
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zजो छात्र एआई का सहारा लेते हैं, वे कुछ नहीं सीखते। + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[हम अपने नए गोलचक्कर को लेकर उत्साहित हैं]]> + +
  • WSDOT ने SR 203 पर एक नया कॉम्पैक्ट राउंडअबाउट पेश किया है, जिसमें एक लंबा, पतला द्वीप और एक गोलाकार द्वीप शामिल है, जो एक पास-थ्रू लेन द्वारा अलग किया गया है।
    • +
  • राउंडअबाउट को यातायात धीमा करने, प्रवाह में सुधार करने और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है, जबकि यह बड़े वाहनों को समायोजित करता है और मौजूदा स्थान में फिट बैठता है।
    • +
  • अपने अनोखे डिजाइन के बावजूद, राउंडअबाउट ने पहले ही उच्च गति के दृष्टिकोण और दुर्घटना के जोखिम को कम करके सुरक्षा को बढ़ाया है, और WSDOT ड्राइवरों को बेहतर सुरक्षा और यातायात प्रवाह के लिए इसे अपनाने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करता है।
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zहम अपने नए गोलचक्कर को लेकर उत्साहित हैं + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[जब पृथ्वी के पास छल्ले थे]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zजब पृथ्वी के पास छल्ले थे + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[सैम ऑल्टमैन की बातों पर विश्वास करना बंद करने का समय आ गया है]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Zअब तक के सबसे अच्छे $4 खर्च किए गए Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[ओपनएआई लाभकारी कंपनी बनने जा रही है]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zओपनएआई लाभकारी कंपनी बनने जा रही है - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[मीरा मुराटी ने ओपनएआई छोड़ा]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zमीरा मुराटी ने ओपनएआई छोड़ा - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[पोस्टग्रेसक्यूएल 17]]> - -
  • पोस्टग्रेसक्यूएल 17 जारी किया गया है, जिसमें प्रदर्शन, स्केलेबिलिटी, और नए डेटा एक्सेस और स्टोरेज पैटर्न के अनुकूलन में महत्वपूर्ण सुधार शामिल हैं।
    • -
  • मुख्य सुधारों में बेहतर मेमोरी प्रबंधन, तेज़ बल्क लोडिंग, नया SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE कमांड, और नए फेलओवर नियंत्रण के साथ सरलित प्रमुख संस्करण उन्नयन शामिल हैं।
    • -
  • रिलीज़ में नए TLS विकल्प, वृद्धिशील बैकअप, और उन्नत निगरानी उपकरण भी शामिल हैं, जो PostgreSQL की विश्वसनीयता और विस्तारशीलता की विरासत को जारी रखते हैं।
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zपोस्टग्रेसक्यूएल 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ओपनएआई गैर-लाभकारी नियंत्रण को हटाकर सैम ऑल्टमैन को इक्विटी देगा]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zओपनएआई गैर-लाभकारी नियंत्रण को हटाकर सैम ऑल्टमैन को इक्विटी देगा - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, लेकिन स्वचालित]]> - -
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    • -
  • यह समीक्षा प्रतिक्रिया को लागू करने की प्रक्रिया को सरल बनाता है, मैन्युअल कमिट्स या इंटरैक्टिव रिबेस से बचते हुए, जिससे फीचर ब्रांच और बग फिक्स को प्रबंधित करना आसान हो जाता है।
    • -
  • Git Absorb को सिस्टम पैकेज मैनेजर्स के माध्यम से इंस्टॉल किया जा सकता है या स्रोत से संकलित किया जा सकता है, और यह कमिट रेंज को समायोजित करने, ऑटो-स्टेज परिवर्तनों और अधिक के लिए कॉन्फ़िगर करने योग्य विकल्प प्रदान करता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, लेकिन स्वचालित - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[रिराइटिंग रस्ट]]> - -
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    • -
  • रस्ट के विकास में सहमति प्रक्रिया उसकी प्रगति में बाधा डाल सकती है, जिससे व्यापक चर्चाएँ होती हैं जो अक्सर मृत अंत में समाप्त होती हैं, जैसे कि अनसुलझे म्यूटेक्स सुधार थ्रेड।
    • -
  • लेखक महत्वपूर्ण बदलावों का प्रस्ताव रखते हैं, जिनमें फंक्शन ट्रेट्स, कंपाइल-टाइम क्षमताएं, और ज़िग के कॉम्पटाइम कॉन्सेप्ट को अपनाना शामिल है, जो मौजूदा संस्करण के साथ असंगतता के कारण संभवतः रस्ट के एक नए संस्करण की आवश्यकता होगी।
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zरिराइटिंग रस्ट - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[सैम ऑल्टमैन: लंबा धोखा मेरे लिए 'बच्चों का खेल' था]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zसैम ऑल्टमैन: लंबा धोखा मेरे लिए 'बच्चों का खेल' था - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – एक उपकरण जो आपके Python कोड द्वारा भेजे गए HTTP अनुरोधों को ट्रेस करता है]]> - -
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    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – एक उपकरण जो आपके Python कोड द्वारा भेजे गए HTTP अनुरोधों को ट्रेस करता है - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay को बिना परीक्षण किए गए एआई वकील का झूठा प्रचार करने के लिए $193K का भुगतान करना होगा, FTC कहता है]]> - -
  • FTC ने DoNotPay पर $193,000 का जुर्माना लगाया क्योंकि उसने अपने AI को "रोबोट वकील" के रूप में भ्रामक तरीके से विज्ञापित किया, जो एक क्लिक में किसी पर भी मुकदमा कर सकता है।
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  • DoNotPay ने अपने चैटबॉट का परीक्षण नहीं किया और न ही अपने दावों को सत्यापित करने के लिए वकीलों को नियुक्त किया, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप जुर्माना और बिना जिम्मेदारी स्वीकार किए समझौता हुआ।
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  • यह कार्रवाई FTC की व्यापक पहल का हिस्सा है जो धोखाधड़ीपूर्ण AI दावों को संबोधित करने के लिए है, और AI अनुप्रयोगों में पारदर्शिता और सत्यापन के महत्व को उजागर करती है।
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay को बिना परीक्षण किए गए एआई वकील का झूठा प्रचार करने के लिए $193K का भुगतान करना होगा, FTC कहता है - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[एनक्रिप्ट मूर्ति]]> - -
  • एनक्रिप्ट कैनबरा, ऑस्ट्रेलिया में एक क्रिप्टोग्राफी स्थापना है, जिसमें आठ स्टेनलेस स्टील के स्तंभ विभिन्न सिफर के साथ हैं। इसे स्टुअर्ट कोलहेगन द्वारा डिजाइन किया गया था और कैनबरा के शताब्दी समारोह के लिए मार्च 2013 में स्थापित किया गया था।
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  • स्थापना में सीज़र, सेमाफोर, स्काइटेल, बाइनरी और अन्य जैसे विभिन्न प्रकार के सिफर शामिल हैं, जो जनता को उन्हें डिकोड करने के लिए आमंत्रित करते हैं, जिसमें कुछ कोड कैनबरा की शताब्दी का जश्न मनाते हुए पुरस्कार प्रदान करते हैं।
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    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zएनक्रिप्ट मूर्ति - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine को WordPress.org से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया गया है]]> - -
  • WP इंजन को वर्डप्रेस.org से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया गया है क्योंकि उनके पास ट्रेडमार्क लाइसेंस नहीं है और उन्होंने लाभ के लिए वर्डप्रेस कोर फीचर को अक्षम करने के बारे में संचार को बाधित किया है।
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  • अपने कानूनी कार्यों के परिणामस्वरूप WordPress.org के खिलाफ, WP Engine को अब WordPress.org संसाधनों तक मुफ्त पहुंच नहीं है और उन्हें अपने सिस्टम और सुरक्षा का प्रबंधन स्वयं करना होगा।
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  • WordPress.org उपयोगकर्ताओं को एक सच्चा वर्डप्रेस अनुभव प्राप्त करने के लिए किसी अन्य होस्ट का उपयोग करने की सलाह देता है, क्योंकि WP Engine को वर्डप्रेस समुदाय का हिस्सा नहीं माना जाता है।
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine को WordPress.org से प्रतिबंधित कर दिया गया है - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[क्रोनएक्सप्र, एक रस्ट लाइब्रेरी जो क्रॉनटैब अभिव्यक्ति को पार्स और इटर करती है]]> - -
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  • लाइब्रेरी समय क्षेत्र विनिर्देशन को अनिवार्य करती है और IANA टाइम ज़ोन डेटाबेस नामों का समर्थन करती है, जिससे समय क्षेत्रों और डीएसटी (डेलाइट सेविंग टाइम) का सटीक प्रबंधन सुनिश्चित होता है।
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    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zक्रोनएक्सप्र, एक रस्ट लाइब्रेरी जो क्रॉनटैब अभिव्यक्ति को पार्स और इटर करती है - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org ने WP Engine पर प्रतिबंध लगाया, इसे अपनी संसाधनों तक पहुँचने से रोका]]> - -
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  • हैकर्स ने किआ की संरचना में समस्याओं का फायदा उठाया, जिसमें owners.kia.com वेबसाइट और किआ कनेक्ट iOS ऐप शामिल हैं, ताकि इंटरनेट-से-वाहन कमांड निष्पादित कर सकें और व्यक्तिगत जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकें।
    • -
  • तब से कमजोरियों को ठीक कर दिया गया है और उन्हें कभी भी दुर्भावनापूर्ण तरीके से शोषित नहीं किया गया, जिसमें किआ की प्रतिक्रिया और सुधार प्रक्रिया को दर्शाने वाला एक विस्तृत समयरेखा शामिल है।
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zकिया हैकिंग: केवल एक लाइसेंस प्लेट के साथ कारों को दूरस्थ रूप से नियंत्रित करना - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[क्या आपकी व्यक्तिगत वेबसाइट ने आपको नौकरी पाने में मदद की? इसके बारे में बताएं]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zक्या आपकी व्यक्तिगत वेबसाइट ने आपको नौकरी पाने में मदद की? इसके बारे में बताएं - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/hu.xml b/static/rss/story/hu.xml index 339b7fbe0..05cc6472d 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/hu.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/hu.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[„Arthur Whitney egysoros sudoku megoldója (2011)”]]> + +
  • „A szöveg a Sudoku rejtvények megoldását magyarázza APL és más programozási nyelvek használatával, különös tekintettel az algoritmusokra és a különböző szerzők által hozzájárult kódrészletekre.”
    • +
  • „Részletezi egy szabványos Sudoku rejtvény szerkezetét, és foglalkozik azzal a kihívással, hogy a hiányzó számokat ismétlődés nélkül kell kitölteni a sorokban, oszlopokban és dobozokban.”
    • +
  • „A szöveg foglalkozik a nem szabványos Sudoku alakzatok kezelésével is, és példákat, megoldásokat, valamint további forrásokhoz és bemutatókhoz vezető linkeket biztosít.”
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Arthur Whitney egysoros sudoku megoldója (2011)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„HPy – Egy jobb C API a Pythonhoz”]]> + +
  • „A HPy egy új C API, amelyet a Python kiterjesztésére terveztek, nulla többletterhelést kínálva a CPython-on, és javított teljesítményt nyújtva olyan alternatívákon, mint a PyPy.”
    • +
  • „Támogatja az univerzális binárisokat, biztosít migrációs utat a régi C-API számára, tartalmaz egy hibakeresési módot, és modern, következetes API-t kínál.”
    • +
  • „A HPy aktívan fejlesztés alatt áll, a 0.9.0 verzió nemrég jelent meg, és célja, hogy támogassa a főbb csomagokat, mint például a NumPy és a Matplotlib.”
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„HPy – Egy jobb C API a Pythonhoz” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Szóval a tolvajok megint betörtek a tárolóegységedbe”]]> + +
  • „A tárolóegységek ismételt betörései hangsúlyozzák a régi számítástechnikai eszközök tárolásának sebezhetőségét, különösen a klímavezérelt egységekben. - A tároló létesítmények által nyújtott biztosítás elégtelen lehet, a bonyolult kárigénylési folyamatok részletes dokumentációt igényelhetnek, amely nem mindig áll rendelkezésre. - A tanulságok közé tartozik a biztonságos tároló létesítmények kiválasztása, tárcsazárak használata, a pótolhatatlan tárgyak tárolásának elkerülése, valamint a létesítmény által nyújtott biztonsági intézkedések javításának fontossága.”
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Szóval a tolvajok megint betörtek a tárolóegységedbe” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Szükségünk van egy valódi GNU/Linux (nem Android) okostelefon ökoszisztémára”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Szükségünk van egy valódi GNU/Linux (nem Android) okostelefon ökoszisztémára” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„A Kells könyve, most digitalizálva és online elérhető”]]> + +
  • „A Kells-könyv, egy híres középkori kódex, digitalizálva lett, és elérhető online a Trinity College Könyvtárán keresztül. - A kézirat körülbelül 806-ban készült a skót Iona szigetén, és híres a bonyolult művészetéről, valamint a négy evangéliumot tartalmazza. - A digitalizált verzió nagy felbontású képeket biztosít, lehetővé téve a világszintű hozzáférést, és a Trinity College ingyenes online kurzust kínál a történetéről és jelentőségéről.”
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„A Kells könyve, most digitalizálva és online elérhető” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Mi a "foo" és "bar" használatának története a forráskód példákban? (2012)”]]> + +
  • „A „foo” és a „bar” gyakran használt helykitöltők a programozásban, amelyek a FUBAR katonai rövidítésből származnak, és a programozási kultúra részét képezik az MIT és a DEC korai számítástechnikai napjai óta.”
    • +
  • „Ezeket a kifejezéseket ismeretlen értékek jelölésére használják a kód példákban, segítve a programozókat abban, hogy a fogalmakra összpontosítsanak, nem pedig a konkrét tartalomra.”
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Mi a "foo" és "bar" használatának története a forráskód példákban? (2012)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„A ByteDance visszaél a Cobalt ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatással tömeges adatgyűjtés céljából”]]> + +
  • „Jelentős forgalomnövekedést figyeltek meg a Cobalt API irányába, ami egy Elosztott Szolgáltatásmegtagadási (DDoS) támadásra emlékeztetett.”
    • +
  • „A forgalom forrását a Bytedance-ként azonosították, de a konkrét videók vagy az eredeti kérés forrásai továbbra is azonosítatlanok maradnak a megkerült korlátozók miatt.”
    • +
  • „Annak ellenére, hogy nem lehetett pontos forrásokat meghatározni, észrevehető mintázatot figyeltek meg a forgalomban.”
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„A ByteDance visszaél a Cobalt ingyenes videóletöltő szolgáltatással tömeges adatgyűjtés céljából” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte.”]]> + +
  • „A WiFi4EU alkalmazás ingyenes Wi-Fi hozzáférést biztosít nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte, több mint 93 000 hotspothoz csatlakoztatva a felhasználókat.”
    • +
  • „Az alkalmazás felhasználóbarát térképet kínál a hotspotok könnyű megtalálásához, és nagy sebességű internetet biztosít adatdíjak vagy nyomon követés nélkül.”
    • +
  • „Elérhető letöltésre az App Store-ban és a Google Play-en, további információk pedig a WiFi4EU portálon vagy az Európai Bizottság weboldalán érhetők el.”
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„A WiFi4EU kezdeményezés ingyenes Wi-Fi-t biztosít a nyilvános helyeken Európa-szerte.” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„A Wi-Fi hosszú hatótávolságúvá válik az új WiLo szabványon”]]> + +
  • „Az új WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) szabványt úgy tervezték, hogy kiterjessze a Wi-Fi kapcsolódás hatótávolságát, így alkalmasabbá téve azt szélesebb körű alkalmazásokra.”
    • +
  • „Ez a fejlődés különösen előnyös a mezőgazdasági szenzorhálózatok és az okos városok számára, ahol a hosszú távú kapcsolódás elengedhetetlen a hatékony adatátvitelhez.”
    • +
  • „A WiLo bevezetése jelentős előrelépést jelent a vezeték nélküli technológia terén, amely potenciálisan átalakíthatja, hogyan kezelik a távoli és városi területek a kapcsolódást és az adatgyűjtést.”
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„A Wi-Fi hosszú hatótávolságúvá válik az új WiLo szabványon” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Gokapi: Könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű Firefox Send alternatíva AWS S3 támogatással”]]> + +
  • „A Gokapi egy könnyű fájlmegosztó szerver, amelyet Bare Metal és Docker környezetekhez terveztek, és csak az adminisztrátorok számára engedélyezi a fájlok feltöltését, a lejárat pedig letöltések vagy idő alapján történik.”
    • +
  • „Olyan funkciókat kínál, mint a deduplikáció, egy API, támogatás az AWS S3 és a Backblaze B2 számára, valamint testreszabható HTML/CSS, továbbá titkosítási lehetőségek, beleértve a végpontok közötti titkosítást.”
    • +
  • „A szerver könnyen telepíthető, átfogó dokumentációval rendelkezik, és AGPL3 licenc alatt áll, ami ösztönzi a hozzájárulásokat és adományokat.”
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Gokapi: Könnyű, saját üzemeltetésű Firefox Send alternatíva AWS S3 támogatással” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„A helyi fejlesztés fontossága”]]> + +
  • „A helyi fejlesztés elengedhetetlen a hatékony szoftverkészítéshez, mivel gyorsabb iterációt, jobb hibakeresést és következetességet biztosít a helyi és a termelési környezetek között.”
    • +
  • „A jó fejlesztői élmény (DX) növeli a termelékenységet, csökkenti a kognitív terhelést, és növeli a fejlesztők elégedettségét, ami magasabb kódminőséghez és a tehetségek megtartásához vezethet.”
    • +
  • „Az olyan eszközök, mint a Draft, a Skaffold, a Tilt vagy a Garden, megkönnyítik a hatékony helyi fejlesztési környezetek létrehozását, ami különösen fontos a DX-adósság elkerülése érdekében, különösen nagyobb csapatok esetén.”
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„A helyi fejlesztés fontossága” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Router biztonság”]]> + +
  • „A Router Security Website, amelyet Michael Horowitz készített, részletes útmutatót kínál a router biztonságának javítására konfigurációs változtatások és biztonságos routerek kiválasztása révén. - A főbb ajánlások közé tartozik az alapértelmezett jelszavak megváltoztatása, olyan funkciók letiltása, mint a WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) és az UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), valamint a firmware naprakészen tartása. - Az oldal hirdetésmentes, a felhasználói adatvédelemre helyezi a hangsúlyt, és forrásokat, valamint teszteket biztosít a router biztonságának garantálására, kiemelve a folyamatos karbantartás és a feltört routerek észlelésének fontosságát.”
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Router biztonság” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Azok a diákok, akik mankóként használják a mesterséges intelligenciát, nem tanulnak semmit.”]]> + +
  • „Ethan Mollick, a Pennsylvaniai Egyetem professzora, kiadott egy könyvet "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI" címmel, amely az AI hatékony integrálására összpontosít a mindennapi életbe.”
    • +
  • „Mollick hangsúlyozza az AI stratégiai használatát, mint egy együttműködő intelligencia eszközt, amely az emberi képességeket fokozza, ahelyett, hogy mankóként szolgálna, ami gátolhatná a tanulást.”
    • +
  • „A könyv az AI oktatásban rejlő lehetőségeit tárgyalja, támogatva az aktív tanulást és a személyre szabott oktatást, miközben foglalkozik a tévhitekkel, és ösztönzi az AI lehetőségeinek és korlátainak kiegyensúlyozott megértését.”
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Azok a diákok, akik mankóként használják a mesterséges intelligenciát, nem tanulnak semmit.” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Izgatottak vagyunk az új körforgalmunk miatt”]]> + +
  • „A WSDOT egy új, kompakt körforgalmat vezetett be az SR 203-on, amely egyedi kialakítással rendelkezik: egy hosszú, keskeny sziget és egy kör alakú sziget található benne, amelyeket egy áthaladó sáv választ el egymástól.”
    • +
  • „A körforgalom célja a forgalom lassítása, az áramlás javítása és a baleseti kockázatok csökkentése, miközben nagy járműveket is befogad, és illeszkedik a meglévő térbe.”
    • +
  • „Annak ellenére, hogy egyedi kialakítású, a körforgalom máris növelte a biztonságot azáltal, hogy csökkentette a nagy sebességű megközelítéseket és a baleseti kockázatokat, és a WSDOT arra ösztönzi a vezetőket, hogy alkalmazkodjanak hozzá a biztonság és a forgalom áramlásának javítása érdekében.”
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Izgatottak vagyunk az új körforgalmunk miatt” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Amikor a Földnek gyűrűi voltak”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Amikor a Földnek gyűrűi voltak” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[„Itt az ideje, hogy ne vegyük többé készpénznek Sam Altman szavait”]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z„A legjobban elköltött 4 dollár” Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[„Az OpenAI profitorientált vállalattá válik”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Az OpenAI profitorientált vállalattá válik” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Mira Murati elhagyja az OpenAI-t”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Mira Murati elhagyja az OpenAI-t” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„PostgreSQL 17”]]> - -
  • „Megjelent a PostgreSQL 17, amely jelentős fejlesztéseket tartalmaz a teljesítmény, a skálázhatóság és az új adat-hozzáférési és tárolási mintákhoz való alkalmazkodás terén.”
    • -
  • „A főbb fejlesztések közé tartozik a jobb memória kezelés, a gyorsabb tömeges betöltés, az új SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE parancs, valamint az egyszerűsített főverzió frissítések új failover vezérléssel.”
    • -
  • „A kiadás új TLS opciókat, növekményes biztonsági mentéseket és továbbfejlesztett monitorozó eszközöket is bevezet, folytatva a PostgreSQL megbízhatóságának és bővíthetőségének hagyományát.”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„PostgreSQL 17” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Az OpenAI megszünteti a non-profit irányítást, és részesedést ad Sam Altmannek”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Az OpenAI megszünteti a non-profit irányítást, és részesedést ad Sam Altmannek” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, de automatikus”]]> - -
  • „A Git Absorb egy eszköz, amely a Facebook hg absorb-ból származik, és amelynek célja a verziókezelés egyszerűsítése azáltal, hogy az el nem kötelezett változtatásokat automatikusan beilleszti a megfelelő vázlat ős változtatáskészletekbe.”
    • -
  • „Egyszerűsíti a felülvizsgálati visszajelzések alkalmazásának folyamatát azáltal, hogy elkerüli a manuális commitokat vagy az interaktív rebase-eket, így könnyebbé téve a funkcióágak és hibajavítások kezelését.”
    • -
  • „A Git Absorb telepíthető rendszer csomagkezelőkön keresztül vagy forráskódból fordítva, és konfigurálható opciókat kínál a commit tartományok beállítására, az automatikus változtatások színpadra állítására és egyebekre.”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, de automatikus” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„A Rust újraírása”]]> - -
  • „A Rust programozási nyelv, amely kezdetben innovatív volt olyan funkciókkal, mint a memória biztonság és egy modern csomagkezelő, most stagnálónak tűnik lassú előrehaladással és sok instabil funkcióval.”
    • -
  • „A konszenzusos folyamat a Rust fejlesztésében akadályozhatja annak fejlődését, mivel gyakran hosszadalmas vitákhoz vezet, amelyek gyakran zsákutcába torkollnak, mint például a megoldatlan Mutex fejlesztési szál esetében.”
    • -
  • „A szerző jelentős változtatásokat javasol, beleértve a funkciós jellemzőket, a fordítási idő képességeit, valamint a Zig comptime koncepciójának átvételét, ami valószínűleg egy új Rust kiadást igényelne a meglévő verzióval való inkompatibilitás miatt.”
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„A Rust újraírása” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sam Altman: A hosszú átverés "gyerekjáték volt számomra"”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sam Altman: A hosszú átverés "gyerekjáték volt számomra"” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Httpdbg – Egy eszköz a Python kód által küldött HTTP kérések nyomon követésére”]]> - -
  • „A httpdbg egy új eszköz a Python fejlesztők számára, amely lehetővé teszi a HTTP(S) kliens kérések egyszerű hibakeresését.”
    • -
  • „Nem igényel külső függőségeket, beállítást, rendszergazdai jogosultságokat vagy kódmódosításokat, így egyszerűen használható.”
    • -
  • „Az eszközt úgy tervezték, hogy a tesztekben az HTTP kéréseket visszakövesse az API kliens metódusaihoz, és más fejlesztők is hasznosnak találták.”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Httpdbg – Egy eszköz a Python kód által küldött HTTP kérések nyomon követésére” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„A DoNotPay-nek 193 ezer dollárt kell fizetnie, mert hamisan reklámozta a teszteletlen AI ügyvédet, mondja az FTC”]]> - -
  • „Az FTC 193 000 dollárra bírságolta a DoNotPay-t, mert félrevezetően hirdette AI-ját "robot ügyvédként", amely egy kattintással bárkit beperelhet.”
    • -
  • „A DoNotPay nem tesztelte a chatbotját, és nem alkalmazott ügyvédeket állításainak ellenőrzésére, ami bírsághoz és felelősség elismerése nélküli egyezséghez vezetett.”
    • -
  • „Ez az intézkedés az FTC szélesebb körű kezdeményezésének része, amely a megtévesztő AI állítások kezelésére irányul, kiemelve az átláthatóság és a hitelesítés fontosságát az AI alkalmazásokban.”
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„A DoNotPay-nek 193 ezer dollárt kell fizetnie, mert hamisan reklámozta a teszteletlen AI ügyvédet, mondja az FTC” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„NKRYPT szobor”]]> - -
  • „Az NKRYPT egy kriptográfiai installáció Canberra-ban, Ausztráliában, amely nyolc rozsdamentes acél oszlopot tartalmaz különböző rejtjelekkel. Stuart Kohlhagen tervezte, és 2013 márciusában telepítették Canberra századik évfordulójára.”
    • -
  • „A telepítés számos titkosírást tartalmaz, mint például Caesar, szemafor, scytale, bináris és még sok más, amelyek megfejtésére a nyilvánosságot hívják, néhány kód pedig Canberra százéves évfordulóját ünnepli, és díjakat kínál.”
    • -
  • „Néhány rejtjelet már megfejtettek, amelyek üzeneteket tártak fel történelmi személyekről és kriptográfiai módszerekről, míg mások továbbra is megoldatlanok maradnak, folyamatos kihívást jelentve a rajongók számára.”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„NKRYPT szobor” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„A WP Engine ki van tiltva a WordPress.org-ról”]]> - -
  • „A WP Engine-t kitiltották a WordPress.org-ról, mivel nem rendelkezett védjegylicenccel, és megzavarta a kommunikációt egy WordPress alapfunkció letiltásáról, amelyet nyereség céljából hajtottak végre.”
    • -
  • „A WordPress.org elleni jogi lépéseik következtében a WP Engine már nem fér hozzá ingyenesen a WordPress.org erőforrásaihoz, és saját rendszereiket és biztonságukat kell kezelniük.”
    • -
  • „A WordPress.org azt tanácsolja a felhasználóknak, akik valódi WordPress élményt keresnek, hogy használjanak másik szolgáltatót, mivel a WP Engine nem tekinthető a WordPress közösség részének.”
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„A WP Engine ki van tiltva a WordPress.org-ról” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Cronexpr, egy Rust könyvtár a crontab kifejezések elemzésére és iterálására”]]> - -
  • „A cronexpr egy Rust könyvtár, amelyet crontab kifejezések elemzésére és futtatására terveztek, támogatva mind a szabványos, mind a nem szabványos szintaxis kiterjesztéseket.”
    • -
  • „A könyvtár megköveteli az időzóna megadását, és támogatja az IANA időzóna-adatbázis neveit, biztosítva az időzónák és a nyári időszámítás (DST) pontos kezelését.”
    • -
  • „A főbb jellemzők közé tartozik az olyan szélsőséges esetek kezelése, mint a Vixie cron hibája, valamint az időpontok egyeztetésére szolgáló iterátorok biztosítása, de nem hajt végre parancsokat, és nem támogatja az olyan aliasokat, mint az @hourly vagy az @reboot.”
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Cronexpr, egy Rust könyvtár a crontab kifejezések elemzésére és iterálására” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„A Wordpress.org kitiltja a WP Engine-t, és megakadályozza, hogy hozzáférjen az erőforrásaihoz”]]> - -
  • „A WordPress.org megtiltotta a WP Engine számára, hogy hozzáférjen az erőforrásaihoz, beleértve a témákat és a bővítményeket, a folyamatban lévő jogi viták miatt.”
    • -
  • „Ez a tilalom megakadályozza a WP Engine felhasználókat abban, hogy bővítményeket és témákat telepítsenek vagy frissítsenek, ami jelentős biztonsági aggályokat vet fel.”
    • -
  • „A konfliktus védjegybitorlási vádakat és a hatalommal való visszaélést foglal magában, mindkét fél jogi lépéseket tett Matt Mullenweg, a WordPress társalapítójának nyilvános kritikáját követően.”
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„A Wordpress.org kitiltja a WP Engine-t, és megakadályozza, hogy hozzáférjen az erőforrásaihoz” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Kia feltörése: Autók távoli irányítása csupán egy rendszámtáblával”]]> - -
  • „2024 júniusában felfedezték, hogy a Kia járművek sebezhetőségei lehetővé teszik a kulcsfontosságú funkciók távoli vezérlését csupán egy rendszámtábla használatával, ami a 2014 és 2025 közötti modelleket érinti.”
    • -
  • „A hackerek kihasználták a Kia infrastruktúrájában lévő problémákat, beleértve az owners.kia.com weboldalt és a Kia Connect iOS alkalmazást, hogy internetes járműparancsokat hajtsanak végre és személyes információkat szerezzenek meg.”
    • -
  • „A sebezhetőségeket azóta kijavították, és soha nem használták ki rosszindulatúan, egy részletes idővonal pedig bemutatja a Kia válaszát és helyreállítási folyamatát.”
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Kia feltörése: Autók távoli irányítása csupán egy rendszámtáblával” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Segített a személyes weboldala abban, hogy felvegyék? Meséljen róla”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Segített a személyes weboldala abban, hogy felvegyék? Meséljen róla” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/id.xml b/static/rss/story/id.xml index 712a29342..8ec420046 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/id.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/id.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Pemecah sudoku satu baris oleh Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • Teks tersebut menjelaskan cara menyelesaikan teka-teki Sudoku menggunakan APL dan bahasa pemrograman lainnya, dengan fokus pada algoritma dan potongan kode yang disumbangkan oleh berbagai penulis.
    • +
  • Ini menjelaskan struktur dari teka-teki Sudoku standar dan membahas tantangan mengisi angka yang hilang tanpa pengulangan di baris, kolom, dan kotak.
    • +
  • Teks tersebut juga mencakup penanganan bentuk Sudoku yang tidak standar dan menyediakan contoh, solusi, serta tautan ke sumber daya tambahan dan demonstrasi.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZPemecah sudoku satu baris oleh Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – API C yang Lebih Baik untuk Python]]> + +
  • HPy adalah API C baru yang dirancang untuk memperluas Python, menawarkan tanpa overhead pada CPython dan peningkatan kinerja pada alternatif seperti PyPy.
    • +
  • Itu mendukung biner universal, menyediakan jalur migrasi untuk C-API lama, termasuk mode debug, dan menawarkan API yang modern dan konsisten.
    • +
  • HPy sedang dikembangkan secara aktif, dengan versi 0.9.0 baru-baru ini dirilis, dan bertujuan untuk mendukung paket-paket utama seperti NumPy dan Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – API C yang Lebih Baik untuk Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Tampaknya pencuri membobol unit penyimpanan Anda lagi.]]> + +
  • Pembobolan berulang di unit penyimpanan menekankan kerentanan menyimpan barang-barang komputasi vintage yang berharga, terutama di unit yang dikendalikan iklim. Asuransi yang disediakan oleh fasilitas penyimpanan mungkin tidak memadai, dengan proses klaim yang rumit yang memerlukan dokumentasi rinci yang mungkin tidak tersedia dengan mudah. Pelajaran yang dipetik termasuk memilih fasilitas penyimpanan yang aman, menggunakan kunci cakram, dan menghindari menyimpan barang-barang yang tidak tergantikan, serta pentingnya peningkatan langkah-langkah keamanan oleh fasilitas tersebut.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZTampaknya pencuri membobol unit penyimpanan Anda lagi. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Kita memerlukan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya (bukan Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKita memerlukan ekosistem smartphone GNU/Linux yang sesungguhnya (bukan Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[The Book of Kells, sekarang telah didigitalkan dan tersedia secara online]]> + +
  • The Book of Kells, sebuah manuskrip iluminasi abad pertengahan yang terkenal, telah didigitalkan dan dapat diakses secara online melalui Perpustakaan Trinity College. Dibuat sekitar tahun 806 di pulau Iona, Skotlandia, manuskrip ini terkenal karena karya seninya yang rumit dan berisi empat injil. Versi digitalnya menyediakan gambar resolusi tinggi, memungkinkan akses di seluruh dunia, dan Trinity College menawarkan kursus online gratis tentang sejarah dan signifikansinya.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZThe Book of Kells, sekarang telah didigitalkan dan tersedia secara online + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Apakah sejarah penggunaan "foo" dan "bar" dalam contoh kode sumber? (2012)]]> + +
  • Foo" dan "bar" adalah placeholder yang umum digunakan dalam pemrograman, berasal dari akronim militer FUBAR, dan telah menjadi bagian dari budaya pemrograman sejak hari-hari awal komputasi di MIT dan DEC.
    • +
  • Ketentuan ini digunakan untuk mewakili nilai-nilai yang tidak diketahui dalam contoh kode, membantu pemrogram fokus pada konsep daripada konten spesifik.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZApakah sejarah penggunaan "foo" dan "bar" dalam contoh kode sumber? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance menyalahgunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengambilan data massal.]]> + +
  • Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam lalu lintas ke API Cobalt yang diamati, menyerupai serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
    • +
  • Sumbe lalu lintas diidentifikasi sebagai Bytedance, tetapi video spesifik atau sumber permintaan asli tetap tidak teridentifikasi karena pembatas yang dilewati.
    • +
  • Meskipun tidak dapat menentukan sumber yang tepat, pola yang dapat dikenali dalam lalu lintas tersebut dicatat.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance menyalahgunakan layanan pengunduhan video gratis Cobalt untuk pengambilan data massal. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Prakarsa WiFi4EU menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa]]> + +
  • The WiFi4EU app menyediakan akses ke Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa, menghubungkan pengguna ke lebih dari 93.000 hotspot.
    • +
  • Tampilan aplikasi ini menampilkan peta yang ramah pengguna untuk memudahkan lokasi hotspot dan menawarkan internet berkecepatan tinggi tanpa biaya data atau pelacakan.
    • +
  • Tersedia untuk diunduh di App Store dan Google Play, dengan informasi lebih lanjut dapat diakses melalui portal WiFi4EU atau situs web Komisi Eropa.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZPrakarsa WiFi4EU menyediakan Wi-Fi gratis di ruang publik di seluruh Eropa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi Menjangkau Jarak Jauh dengan Standar WiLo Baru]]> + +
  • Teks baru WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) dirancang untuk memperluas jangkauan konektivitas Wi-Fi, menjadikannya cocok untuk aplikasi yang lebih luas.
    • +
  • Perkembangan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya untuk jaringan sensor pertanian dan kota pintar, di mana konektivitas jarak jauh sangat penting untuk transmisi data yang efisien.
    • +
  • Pengantar WiLo merupakan langkah maju yang signifikan dalam teknologi nirkabel, yang berpotensi mengubah cara daerah terpencil dan perkotaan mengelola konektivitas dan pengumpulan data.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi Menjangkau Jarak Jauh dengan Standar WiLo Baru + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Alternatif Firefox Send yang ringan dan dapat dihosting sendiri dengan dukungan AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi adalah server berbagi file yang ringan yang dirancang untuk lingkungan Bare Metal dan Docker, yang hanya memungkinkan administrator untuk mengunggah file, dengan kedaluwarsa berdasarkan unduhan atau waktu.
    • +
  • Teks ini menawarkan fitur seperti deduplikasi, API, dukungan untuk AWS S3 dan Backblaze B2, serta HTML/CSS yang dapat disesuaikan, bersama dengan opsi enkripsi, termasuk enkripsi ujung-ke-ujung.
    • +
  • Server ini mudah dipasang, dilengkapi dengan dokumentasi yang komprehensif, dan dilisensikan di bawah AGPL3, mendorong kontribusi dan donasi.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Alternatif Firefox Send yang ringan dan dapat dihosting sendiri dengan dukungan AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Signifikansi pengembangan lokal]]> + +
  • Pengembangan lokal sangat penting untuk pembuatan perangkat lunak yang efisien, menawarkan iterasi yang lebih cepat, peningkatan debugging, dan konsistensi antara lingkungan lokal dan produksi.
    • +
  • Sebuah pengalaman pengembang (DX) yang baik meningkatkan produktivitas, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengembang, yang dapat mengarah pada kualitas kode yang lebih tinggi dan retensi bakat.
    • +
  • Alat seperti Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, atau Garden memfasilitasi pembuatan lingkungan pengembangan lokal yang efektif, yang penting untuk menghindari utang pengalaman pengembang (DX-debt), terutama dalam tim yang lebih besar.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSignifikansi pengembangan lokal + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Keamanan Router]]> + +
  • Website Keamanan Router oleh Michael Horowitz menawarkan panduan rinci tentang meningkatkan keamanan router melalui perubahan konfigurasi dan pemilihan router yang aman. Rekomendasi utama termasuk mengganti kata sandi default, menonaktifkan fitur seperti WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) dan UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), serta menjaga firmware tetap diperbarui. Situs ini bebas iklan, memprioritaskan privasi pengguna, dan menyediakan sumber daya serta tes untuk memastikan keamanan router, menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan berkelanjutan dan mendeteksi router yang diretas.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKeamanan Router + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Mahasiswa yang menggunakan AI sebagai penopang tidak belajar apa-apa.]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, seorang profesor di University of Pennsylvania, telah merilis sebuah buku berjudul 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' yang berfokus pada integrasi AI yang efektif ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
    • +
  • Mollick menekankan penggunaan strategis AI sebagai alat kecerdasan bersama, yang meningkatkan kemampuan manusia daripada berfungsi sebagai penopang yang dapat menghambat pembelajaran.
    • +
  • Buku tersebut membahas potensi AI dalam pendidikan, menganjurkan pembelajaran aktif dan bimbingan pribadi, sambil mengatasi kesalahpahaman dan mendorong pemahaman yang seimbang tentang kemungkinan dan keterbatasan AI.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZMahasiswa yang menggunakan AI sebagai penopang tidak belajar apa-apa. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Kami sangat antusias dengan bundaran baru kami]]> + +
  • WSDOT telah memperkenalkan bundaran kompak baru di SR 203, yang menampilkan desain unik dengan pulau panjang dan ramping serta pulau melingkar yang dipisahkan oleh jalur lintasan.
    • +
  • Taman bundar dirancang untuk memperlambat lalu lintas, meningkatkan aliran, dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan sambil mengakomodasi kendaraan besar dan menyesuaikan dengan ruang yang ada.
    • +
  • Meskipun memiliki desain yang unik, bundaran tersebut telah meningkatkan keselamatan dengan mengurangi pendekatan berkecepatan tinggi dan risiko kecelakaan, dan WSDOT mendorong pengemudi untuk menyesuaikan diri dengannya demi meningkatkan keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKami sangat antusias dengan bundaran baru kami + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ketika Bumi Memiliki Cincin]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKetika Bumi Memiliki Cincin + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Sudah Saatnya Berhenti Mempercayai Kata-kata Sam Altman]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZUang $4 terbaik yang pernah dihabiskan Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI Menjadi Perusahaan Berorientasi Laba]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI Menjadi Perusahaan Berorientasi Laba - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati meninggalkan OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati meninggalkan OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 telah dirilis, menampilkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kinerja, skalabilitas, dan adaptabilitas terhadap pola akses dan penyimpanan data yang baru.
    • -
  • Perbaikan utama mencakup manajemen memori yang lebih baik, pemuatan massal yang lebih cepat, perintah SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE yang baru, dan peningkatan versi utama yang disederhanakan dengan kontrol failover yang baru.
    • -
  • Rilis ini juga memperkenalkan opsi TLS baru, pencadangan inkremental, dan alat pemantauan yang ditingkatkan, melanjutkan warisan PostgreSQL dalam hal keandalan dan ekstensibilitas.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI akan menghapus kendali nirlaba dan memberikan ekuitas kepada Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI akan menghapus kendali nirlaba dan memberikan ekuitas kepada Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, tetapi otomatis]]> - -
  • Git Absorb adalah alat yang berasal dari hg absorb milik Facebook, dirancang untuk menyederhanakan kontrol versi dengan secara otomatis menggabungkan perubahan yang belum dikomit ke dalam set perubahan draft leluhur yang sesuai.
    • -
  • Itu menyederhanakan proses penerapan umpan balik ulasan dengan menghindari komit manual atau rebase interaktif, sehingga memudahkan pengelolaan cabang fitur dan perbaikan bug.
    • -
  • Git Absorb dapat diinstal melalui manajer paket sistem atau dikompilasi dari sumber, dan menawarkan opsi yang dapat dikonfigurasi untuk menyesuaikan rentang commit, perubahan auto-stage, dan lainnya.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, tetapi otomatis - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Menulis Ulang Rust]]> - -
  • Bahasa pemrograman Rust, yang awalnya inovatif dengan fitur-fitur seperti keamanan memori dan manajer paket modern, sekarang tampak stagnan dengan kemajuan yang lambat dan banyak fitur yang tidak stabil.
    • -
  • Proses konsensus dalam pengembangan Rust mungkin menghambat evolusinya, menyebabkan diskusi yang panjang yang sering kali berakhir buntu, seperti thread perbaikan Mutex yang belum terselesaikan.
    • -
  • Penulis mengusulkan perubahan signifikan, termasuk sifat fungsi, kemampuan waktu kompilasi, dan mengadopsi konsep comptime dari Zig, yang kemungkinan akan memerlukan edisi baru dari Rust karena ketidakcocokan dengan versi yang ada.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMenulis Ulang Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Penipuan jangka panjang adalah 'permainan anak-anak bagi saya']]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Penipuan jangka panjang adalah 'permainan anak-anak bagi saya' - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Sebuah alat untuk melacak permintaan HTTP yang dikirim oleh kode Python Anda]]> - -
  • httpdbg adalah alat baru untuk pengembang Python untuk dengan mudah melakukan debug permintaan klien HTTP(S).
    • -
  • Ini tidak memerlukan ketergantungan eksternal, pengaturan, hak istimewa superuser, atau modifikasi kode, sehingga membuatnya mudah digunakan.
    • -
  • Alat ini dirancang untuk melacak permintaan HTTP dalam pengujian kembali ke metode klien API, dan telah ditemukan berguna oleh pengembang lain.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Sebuah alat untuk melacak permintaan HTTP yang dikirim oleh kode Python Anda - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay harus membayar $193K karena secara keliru mempromosikan pengacara AI yang belum teruji, kata FTC]]> - -
  • FTC mendenda DoNotPay sebesar $193.000 karena secara menyesatkan mengiklankan AI-nya sebagai "pengacara robot" yang mampu menuntut siapa pun dengan satu klik.
    • -
  • DoNotPay tidak menguji chatbot-nya atau mempekerjakan pengacara untuk memverifikasi klaimnya, yang mengakibatkan denda dan penyelesaian tanpa mengakui tanggung jawab.
    • -
  • Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari inisiatif lebih luas FTC untuk menangani klaim AI yang menipu, menyoroti pentingnya transparansi dan verifikasi dalam aplikasi AI.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay harus membayar $193K karena secara keliru mempromosikan pengacara AI yang belum teruji, kata FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Patung NKRYPT]]> - -
  • NKRYPT adalah instalasi kriptografi di Canberra, Australia, yang menampilkan delapan pilar baja tahan karat dengan berbagai sandi, dirancang oleh Stuart Kohlhagen dan dipasang pada Maret 2013 untuk Seratus Tahun Canberra.
    • -
  • Karya instalasi ini mencakup berbagai sandi seperti Caesar, semaphore, scytale, biner, dan lainnya, mengundang publik untuk memecahkannya, dengan beberapa kode yang merayakan Seratus Tahun Canberra menawarkan hadiah.
    • -
  • Beberapa sandi telah berhasil dipecahkan, mengungkap pesan tentang tokoh-tokoh sejarah dan metode kriptografi, sementara yang lain tetap belum terpecahkan, menambah tantangan yang berkelanjutan bagi para penggemar.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPatung NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine dilarang dari WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine telah dilarang dari WordPress.org karena tidak memiliki lisensi merek dagang dan mengganggu komunikasi tentang penonaktifan fitur inti WordPress mereka untuk keuntungan.
    • -
  • Akibat dari tindakan hukum mereka terhadap WordPress.org, WP Engine tidak lagi memiliki akses gratis ke sumber daya WordPress.org dan harus mengelola sistem dan keamanan mereka sendiri.
    • -
  • Kami menyarankan pengguna yang mencari pengalaman WordPress sejati untuk menggunakan host lain, karena WP Engine tidak dianggap sebagai bagian dari komunitas WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine dilarang dari WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, sebuah pustaka Rust untuk mengurai dan iterasi ekspresi crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr adalah sebuah pustaka Rust yang dirancang untuk mengurai dan menjalankan ekspresi crontab, mendukung baik sintaks standar maupun ekstensi sintaks non-standar.
    • -
  • Perpustakaan mewajibkan spesifikasi zona waktu dan mendukung nama-nama dalam Basis Data Zona Waktu IANA, memastikan penanganan yang akurat terhadap zona waktu dan DST (Waktu Musim Panas).
    • -
  • Fitur utama termasuk menangani kasus tepi seperti bug cron Vixie, dan menyediakan iterator untuk mencocokkan waktu, tetapi tidak mengeksekusi perintah atau mendukung alias seperti @hourly atau @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, sebuah pustaka Rust untuk mengurai dan iterasi ekspresi crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org melarang WP Engine, memblokirnya dari mengakses sumber dayanya]]> - -
  • Kami telah melarang WP Engine untuk mengakses sumber daya WordPress.org, termasuk tema dan plug-in, karena perselisihan hukum yang sedang berlangsung.
    • -
  • Larangan ini mencegah pengguna WP Engine untuk menginstal atau memperbarui plug-in dan tema, sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran keamanan yang signifikan.
    • -
  • Konflik tersebut melibatkan tuduhan pelanggaran merek dagang dan penyalahgunaan kontrol, dengan kedua belah pihak terlibat dalam tindakan hukum setelah kritik publik dari salah satu pencipta WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org melarang WP Engine, memblokirnya dari mengakses sumber dayanya - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Mengendalikan Mobil dari Jarak Jauh Hanya dengan Plat Nomor]]> - -
  • Kelemahan pada kendaraan Kia ditemukan pada Juni 2024, memungkinkan pengendalian jarak jauh atas fungsi-fungsi utama hanya dengan menggunakan plat nomor, yang mempengaruhi model dari tahun 2014 hingga 2025.
    • -
  • Hacker mengeksploitasi masalah dalam infrastruktur Kia, termasuk situs web owners.kia.com dan aplikasi Kia Connect iOS, untuk menjalankan perintah internet-ke-kendaraan dan memperoleh informasi pribadi.
    • -
  • Kerentanan tersebut telah diperbaiki dan tidak pernah dieksploitasi secara jahat, dengan garis waktu terperinci yang menunjukkan respons dan proses remediasi Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Mengendalikan Mobil dari Jarak Jauh Hanya dengan Plat Nomor - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Apakah situs web pribadi Anda membantu Anda mendapatkan pekerjaan? Ceritakan tentang hal itu.]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZApakah situs web pribadi Anda membantu Anda mendapatkan pekerjaan? Ceritakan tentang hal itu. - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/it.xml b/static/rss/story/it.xml index 3c0a61e50..abd963f40 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/it.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/it.xml @@ -15,11 +15,216 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Risolutore di sudoku in una riga di Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • Il testo spiega come risolvere i puzzle di Sudoku utilizzando APL e altri linguaggi di programmazione, concentrandosi su algoritmi e frammenti di codice forniti da vari autori.
    • +
  • Descrive la struttura di un puzzle standard di Sudoku e affronta la sfida di riempire i numeri mancanti senza ripetizioni in righe, colonne e riquadri.
    • +
  • Il testo tratta anche la gestione di forme di Sudoku non standard e fornisce esempi, soluzioni e link a risorse aggiuntive e dimostrazioni.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZRisolutore di sudoku in una riga di Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Una migliore API C per Python]]> + +
  • HPy è una nuova API C progettata per estendere Python, offrendo zero overhead su CPython e prestazioni migliorate su alternative come PyPy.
    • +
  • Supporta i binari universali, fornisce un percorso di migrazione per l'API C legacy, include una modalità di debug e offre un'API moderna e coerente.
    • +
  • HPy è in fase di sviluppo attivo, con la versione 0.9.0 recentemente rilasciata, e mira a supportare pacchetti importanti come NumPy e Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Una migliore API C per Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Quindi i ladri hanno di nuovo fatto irruzione nel tuo magazzino]]> + +
  • I ripetuti furti con scasso nelle unità di stoccaggio sottolineano la vulnerabilità di conservare oggetti di valore vintage di informatica, in particolare nelle unità a controllo climatico. L'assicurazione fornita dalle strutture di stoccaggio può essere inadeguata, con processi di reclamo onerosi che richiedono documentazione dettagliata che potrebbe non essere facilmente disponibile. Le lezioni apprese includono la selezione di strutture di stoccaggio sicure, l'uso di lucchetti a disco e l'evitare di conservare oggetti insostituibili, oltre all'importanza di migliorare le misure di sicurezza da parte della struttura.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQuindi i ladri hanno di nuovo fatto irruzione nel tuo magazzino + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Abbiamo bisogno di un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux (non Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZAbbiamo bisogno di un vero ecosistema di smartphone GNU/Linux (non Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Il Libro di Kells, ora digitalizzato e disponibile online]]> + +
  • Il Libro di Kells, un famoso manoscritto medievale miniato, è stato digitalizzato ed è accessibile online tramite la Biblioteca del Trinity College. Creato intorno all'806 sull'isola scozzese di Iona, il manoscritto è rinomato per la sua intricata opera d'arte e contiene i quattro vangeli. La versione digitalizzata fornisce immagini ad alta risoluzione, consentendo l'accesso mondiale, e il Trinity College offre un corso online gratuito sulla sua storia e importanza.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZIl Libro di Kells, ora digitalizzato e disponibile online + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Qual è la storia dell'uso di "foo" e "bar" negli esempi di codice sorgente? (2012)]]> + +
  • "Foo" e "bar" sono segnaposto comunemente usati nella programmazione, originati dall'acronimo militare FUBAR, e fanno parte della cultura della programmazione sin dai primi giorni dell'informatica al MIT e alla DEC.
    • +
  • Questi termini vengono utilizzati per rappresentare valori sconosciuti negli esempi di codice, aiutando i programmatori a concentrarsi sui concetti piuttosto che su contenuti specifici.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQual è la storia dell'uso di "foo" e "bar" negli esempi di codice sorgente? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance sta abusando del servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il mass scraping]]> + +
  • È stato osservato un aumento significativo del traffico verso l'API Cobalt, simile a un attacco Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
    • +
  • È stata identificata la fonte del traffico come Bytedance, ma i video specifici o le fonti delle richieste originali rimangono non identificati a causa dei limitatori bypassati.
    • +
  • Nonostante l'incapacità di individuare fonti esatte, è stato notato un modello discernibile nel traffico.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance sta abusando del servizio gratuito di download video Cobalt per il mass scraping + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU è un'iniziativa che fornisce Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa]]> + +
  • La app WiFi4EU fornisce accesso al Wi-Fi gratuito in spazi pubblici in tutta Europa, collegando gli utenti a oltre 93.000 hotspot.
    • +
  • Le funzionalità dell'app includono una mappa intuitiva per individuare facilmente gli hotspot e offre internet ad alta velocità senza costi di dati o tracciamento.
    • +
  • Disponibile per il download su App Store e Google Play, con ulteriori informazioni accessibili tramite il portale WiFi4EU o il sito web della Commissione Europea.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU è un'iniziativa che fornisce Wi-Fi gratuito negli spazi pubblici in tutta Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Il Wi-Fi diventa a lungo raggio con il nuovo standard WiLo]]> + +
  • Il nuovo standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) è progettato per estendere la portata della connettività Wi-Fi, rendendolo adatto a un'ampia gamma di applicazioni.
    • +
  • Questo progresso è particolarmente vantaggioso per le reti di sensori agricoli e le città intelligenti, dove la connettività a lungo raggio è cruciale per una trasmissione efficiente dei dati.
    • +
  • Il lancio di WiLo rappresenta un passo avanti significativo nella tecnologia wireless, potenzialmente trasformando il modo in cui le aree remote e urbane gestiscono la connettività e la raccolta dei dati.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZIl Wi-Fi diventa a lungo raggio con il nuovo standard WiLo + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Alternativa leggera e autogestita a Firefox Send con supporto AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi è un server di condivisione file leggero progettato per ambienti Bare Metal e Docker, che consente solo agli amministratori di caricare file, con scadenza basata su download o tempo.
    • +
  • Offre funzionalità come la deduplicazione, un'API, il supporto per AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizzabili, insieme a opzioni di crittografia, inclusa la crittografia end-to-end.
    • +
  • Il server è facile da installare, viene fornito con una documentazione completa ed è concesso in licenza sotto AGPL3, incoraggiando contributi e donazioni.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Alternativa leggera e autogestita a Firefox Send con supporto AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Il significato dello sviluppo locale]]> + +
  • Lo sviluppo locale è essenziale per la creazione efficiente di software, offrendo iterazioni più rapide, un miglior debugging e coerenza tra gli ambienti locali e di produzione.
    • +
  • Una buona esperienza per gli sviluppatori (DX) migliora la produttività, riduce il carico cognitivo e aumenta la soddisfazione degli sviluppatori, il che può portare a una qualità del codice superiore e alla fidelizzazione dei talenti.
    • +
  • Strumenti come Draft, Skaffold, Tilt o Garden facilitano la creazione di ambienti di sviluppo locale efficaci, cruciali per evitare il debito di esperienza utente (DX-debt), specialmente in team più grandi.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZIl significato dello sviluppo locale + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Protezione del router]]> + +
  • Il sito Web Router Security di Michael Horowitz offre una guida dettagliata su come migliorare la sicurezza del router attraverso modifiche alla configurazione e la selezione di router sicuri. - Le raccomandazioni chiave includono il cambiamento delle password predefinite, la disabilitazione di funzionalità come WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e il mantenimento del firmware aggiornato. - Il sito è privo di pubblicità, dà priorità alla privacy degli utenti e fornisce risorse e test per garantire la sicurezza del router, sottolineando l'importanza della manutenzione continua e del rilevamento di router compromessi.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZProtezione del router + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gli studenti che usano l'IA come stampella non imparano nulla]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, un professore all'Università della Pennsylvania, ha pubblicato un libro intitolato 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', incentrato sull'integrazione efficace dell'IA nella vita quotidiana.
    • +
  • Mollick sottolinea l'uso strategico dell'IA come strumento di co-intelligenza, potenziando le capacità umane piuttosto che servire come una stampella che potrebbe ostacolare l'apprendimento.
    • +
  • Il libro discute il potenziale dell'IA nell'istruzione, promuovendo l'apprendimento attivo e il tutoraggio personalizzato, affrontando i malintesi e incoraggiando una comprensione equilibrata delle possibilità e dei limiti dell'IA.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGli studenti che usano l'IA come stampella non imparano nulla + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ci entusiasma la nostra nuova rotonda]]> + +
  • WSDOT ha introdotto una nuova rotonda compatta sulla SR 203, caratterizzata da un design unico con un'isola lunga e stretta e un'isola circolare separate da una corsia di passaggio.
    • +
  • Il rondò è progettato per rallentare il traffico, migliorare il flusso e ridurre i rischi di incidenti, pur accogliendo veicoli di grandi dimensioni e adattandosi allo spazio esistente.
    • +
  • Nonostante il suo design unico, la rotatoria ha già migliorato la sicurezza riducendo gli avvicinamenti ad alta velocità e i rischi di incidenti, e il WSDOT incoraggia i conducenti ad adattarsi ad essa per una maggiore sicurezza e un flusso di traffico migliorato.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZCi entusiasma la nostra nuova rotonda + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Quando la Terra aveva anelli]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQuando la Terra aveva anelli + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[È ora di smettere di prendere Sam Altman in parola]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZI migliori 4 dollari mai spesi Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI diventerà una società a scopo di lucro]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI diventerà una società a scopo di lucro - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati lascia OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati lascia OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 è stato rilasciato, con significativi miglioramenti in termini di prestazioni, scalabilità e adattabilità a nuovi modelli di accesso e archiviazione dei dati.
    • -
  • Le principali migliorie includono una gestione della memoria migliorata, un caricamento in blocco più veloce, il nuovo comando SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE e aggiornamenti semplificati delle versioni principali con un nuovo controllo di failover.
    • -
  • Il rilascio introduce anche nuove opzioni TLS, backup incrementali e strumenti di monitoraggio avanzati, continuando la tradizione di affidabilità ed estensibilità di PostgreSQL.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI rimuoverà il controllo non-profit e darà a Sam Altman delle quote]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI rimuoverà il controllo non-profit e darà a Sam Altman delle quote - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ma automatico]]> - -
  • Git Absorb è uno strumento derivato da hg absorb di Facebook, progettato per semplificare il controllo delle versioni integrando automaticamente le modifiche non confermate nei set di modifiche antenati appropriati.
    • -
  • Semplifica il processo di applicazione dei feedback delle revisioni evitando commit manuali o rebase interattivi, rendendo più facile gestire i rami delle funzionalità e le correzioni dei bug.
    • -
  • Git Absorb può essere installato tramite i gestori di pacchetti di sistema o compilato dal sorgente, e offre opzioni configurabili per regolare gli intervalli di commit, l'auto-stage delle modifiche e altro ancora.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ma automatico - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rifacendo Rust]]> - -
  • Il linguaggio di programmazione Rust, inizialmente innovativo con caratteristiche come la sicurezza della memoria e un moderno gestore di pacchetti, ora appare stagnante con progressi lenti e molte funzionalità instabili.
    • -
  • Il processo di consenso nello sviluppo di Rust potrebbe ostacolarne l'evoluzione, portando a discussioni estese che spesso si concludono in vicoli ciechi, come il thread irrisolto sul miglioramento di Mutex.
    • -
  • L'autore propone cambiamenti significativi, tra cui tratti di funzione, capacità di compilazione e l'adozione del concetto di comptime di Zig, il che probabilmente richiederebbe una nuova edizione di Rust a causa dell'incompatibilità con la versione esistente.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZRifacendo Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: La truffa a lungo termine era "un gioco da ragazzi per me"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: La truffa a lungo termine era "un gioco da ragazzi per me" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Uno strumento per tracciare le richieste HTTP inviate dal tuo codice Python]]> - -
  • httpdbg è un nuovo strumento per sviluppatori Python per eseguire il debug delle richieste client HTTP(S) con facilità.
    • -
  • Non richiede dipendenze esterne, configurazione, privilegi di superutente o modifiche al codice, rendendolo semplice da usare.
    • -
  • Lo strumento è progettato per tracciare le richieste HTTP nei test fino ai metodi del client API, ed è stato trovato utile da altri sviluppatori.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Uno strumento per tracciare le richieste HTTP inviate dal tuo codice Python - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay deve pagare 193.000 dollari per aver falsamente pubblicizzato un avvocato AI non testato, dice la FTC]]> - -
  • Il FTC ha multato DoNotPay per $193.000 per aver pubblicizzato in modo ingannevole la sua IA come un "avvocato robot" capace di citare in giudizio chiunque con un clic.
    • -
  • DoNotPay non ha testato il suo chatbot né ha impiegato avvocati per verificare le sue affermazioni, portando alla multa e a un accordo senza ammissione di responsabilità.
    • -
  • Questa azione fa parte dell'iniziativa più ampia della FTC per affrontare le affermazioni ingannevoli sull'IA, sottolineando l'importanza della trasparenza e della verifica nelle applicazioni di intelligenza artificiale.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay deve pagare 193.000 dollari per aver falsamente pubblicizzato un avvocato AI non testato, dice la FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Scultura NKRYPT]]> - -
  • NKRYPT è un'installazione di crittografia a Canberra, Australia, composta da otto pilastri in acciaio inossidabile con vari cifrari, progettata da Stuart Kohlhagen e installata nel marzo 2013 per il Centenario di Canberra.
    • -
  • Il progetto include una gamma di cifrari come il cifrario di Cesare, il semaforo, la scitala, il binario e altri, invitando il pubblico a decifrarli, con alcuni codici che celebrano il Centenario di Canberra offrendo premi.
    • -
  • Alcuni cifrari sono stati risolti, rivelando messaggi su figure storiche e metodi crittografici, mentre altri rimangono irrisolti, aggiungendo una sfida continua per gli appassionati.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZScultura NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine è vietato su WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine è stato bandito da WordPress.org a causa della mancanza di una licenza per il marchio e per aver interrotto la comunicazione riguardo alla disattivazione di una funzionalità core di WordPress a scopo di lucro.
    • -
  • Come risultato delle loro azioni legali contro WordPress.org, WP Engine non ha più accesso gratuito alle risorse di WordPress.org e deve gestire i propri sistemi e la propria sicurezza.
    • -
  • WordPress.org consiglia agli utenti che cercano una vera esperienza WordPress di utilizzare qualsiasi altro host, poiché WP Engine non è considerato parte della comunità WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine è vietato su WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, una libreria Rust per analizzare e iterare espressioni crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr è una libreria Rust progettata per analizzare e gestire le espressioni crontab, supportando sia la sintassi standard che le estensioni di sintassi non standard.
    • -
  • La libreria richiede la specifica del fuso orario e supporta i nomi del database dei fusi orari IANA, garantendo una gestione accurata dei fusi orari e dell'ora legale.
    • -
  • Le caratteristiche principali includono la gestione di casi limite come il bug di cron di Vixie e la fornitura di iteratori per la corrispondenza degli orari, ma non esegue comandi né supporta alias come @hourly o @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, una libreria Rust per analizzare e iterare espressioni crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org vieta WP Engine, impedendogli di accedere alle sue risorse]]> - -
  • WordPress.org ha vietato a WP Engine di accedere alle sue risorse, inclusi temi e plug-in, a causa di controversie legali in corso.
    • -
  • Questo divieto impedisce agli utenti di WP Engine di installare o aggiornare plug-in e temi, sollevando notevoli preoccupazioni sulla sicurezza.
    • -
  • Il conflitto coinvolge accuse di violazioni di marchi e uso improprio del controllo, con entrambe le parti impegnate in azioni legali a seguito delle critiche pubbliche del co-creatore di WordPress Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org vieta WP Engine, impedendogli di accedere alle sue risorse - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Controllare le auto da remoto con solo una targa]]> - -
  • In giugno 2024, sono state scoperte vulnerabilità nei veicoli Kia che permettevano il controllo remoto delle funzioni principali utilizzando solo la targa, interessando i modelli dal 2014 al 2025.
    • -
  • Hacker hanno sfruttato problemi nell'infrastruttura di Kia, inclusi il sito web owners.kia.com e l'app Kia Connect per iOS, per eseguire comandi internet-to-vehicle e ottenere informazioni personali.
    • -
  • Le vulnerabilità sono state successivamente risolte e non sono mai state sfruttate in modo malevolo, con una cronologia dettagliata che mostra la risposta e il processo di rimedio di Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Controllare le auto da remoto con solo una targa - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Il tuo sito web personale ti ha aiutato a essere assunto? Racconta di più]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZIl tuo sito web personale ti ha aiutato a essere assunto? Racconta di più - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ja.xml b/static/rss/story/ja.xml index 422c4526c..ad6ba030a 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ja.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ja.xml @@ -15,11 +15,208 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[「アーサー・ホイットニーのワンライナー数独ソルバー(2011)」]]> + +
  • このテキストは、APLや他のプログラミング言語を使用して数独パズルを解く方法を説明しており、さまざまな著者によって提供されたアルゴリズムやコードスニペットに焦点を当てています。
    • +
  • 「それは標準的な数独パズルの構造を詳述し、行、列、ボックスで繰り返しなしに欠けている数字を埋めるという課題に取り組んでいます。」
    • +
  • 「このテキストでは、標準外の数独の形状の扱いについても説明し、例、解答、追加のリソースやデモンストレーションへのリンクを提供しています。」
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「アーサー・ホイットニーのワンライナー数独ソルバー(2011)」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Pythonのためのより良いC API]]> + +
  • HPyは、Pythonを拡張するために設計された新しいC APIであり、CPythonではオーバーヘッドがゼロで、PyPyのような代替実装ではパフォーマンスが向上します。
    • +
  • 「それはユニバーサルバイナリをサポートし、レガシーC-APIの移行パスを提供し、デバッグモードを含み、現代的で一貫したAPIを提供します。」
    • +
  • HPyは積極的に開発されており、最近バージョン0.9.0がリリースされ、NumPyやMatplotlibのような主要なパッケージをサポートすることを目指しています。
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Pythonのためのより良いC API + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「また泥棒があなたの倉庫に侵入したのですか」]]> + +
  • 「繰り返される倉庫ユニットへの侵入は、特に気候管理されたユニットにおける貴重なヴィンテージコンピュータアイテムの保管の脆弱性を強調しています。倉庫施設によって提供される保険は不十分である可能性があり、詳細な書類がすぐに用意できない場合がある煩雑な請求手続きが必要です。学んだ教訓には、安全な倉庫施設の選択、ディスクロックの使用、代替不可能なアイテムの保管を避けること、そして施設によるセキュリティ対策の改善の重要性が含まれます。」
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「また泥棒があなたの倉庫に侵入したのですか」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[私たちは、本物のGNU/Linux(Androidではない)スマートフォンエコシステムが必要です]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z私たちは、本物のGNU/Linux(Androidではない)スマートフォンエコシステムが必要です + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「ケルズの書は、現在デジタル化されオンラインで利用可能です」]]> + +
  • 「ケルズの書は、有名な中世の装飾写本であり、トリニティ・カレッジ図書館を通じてオンラインでアクセス可能です。- 806年頃にスコットランドのアイオナ島で作成されたこの写本は、その精巧な芸術作品で知られ、四つの福音書を含んでいます。- デジタル化されたバージョンは高解像度の画像を提供し、世界中からアクセス可能であり、トリニティ・カレッジはその歴史と重要性についての無料オンラインコースを提供しています。」
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「ケルズの書は、現在デジタル化されオンラインで利用可能です」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「ソースコードの例で「foo」と「bar」が使用される歴史は何ですか？(2012)」]]> + +
  • 「Foo」と「bar」は、プログラミングで一般的に使用されるプレースホルダーであり、軍事用語の頭字語FUBARに由来し、MITやDECの初期のコンピューティング時代からプログラミング文化の一部となっています。
    • +
  • 「これらの用語は、コード例において未知の値を表すために使用され、プログラマーが特定の内容ではなく概念に集中するのを助けます。」
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「ソースコードの例で「foo」と「bar」が使用される歴史は何ですか？(2012)」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDanceは、大量のスクレイピングのために無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを悪用しています]]> + +
  • 「コバルトAPIへのトラフィックが大幅に増加し、分散型サービス拒否(DDoS)攻撃に似ていることが観察されました。」
    • +
  • 「トラフィックの発信元はバイトダンスであることが特定されましたが、特定のビデオや元のリクエストの発信元は、制限を回避したため特定されていません。」
    • +
  • 「正確な出所を特定できないにもかかわらず、交通における明確なパターンが確認された。」
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDanceは、大量のスクレイピングのために無料のビデオダウンロードサービスCobaltを悪用しています + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供します]]> + +
  • 「WiFi4EUアプリは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料Wi-Fiへのアクセスを提供し、ユーザーを93,000以上のホットスポットに接続します。」
    • +
  • このアプリは、使いやすいマップでホットスポットの場所を簡単に見つけることができ、データ料金や追跡なしで高速インターネットを提供します。
    • +
  • 「App StoreとGoogle Playでダウンロード可能で、WiFi4EUポータルまたは欧州委員会のウェブサイトから詳細情報にアクセスできます。」
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EUイニシアチブは、ヨーロッパ全域の公共スペースで無料のWi-Fiを提供します + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fiが新しいWiLo標準で長距離化]]> + +
  • 「新しいWiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)規格は、Wi-Fi接続の範囲を拡張するように設計されており、より広範な用途に適しています。」
    • +
  • 「この進歩は、農業センサーネットワークやスマートシティにとって特に有益であり、効率的なデータ伝送のために長距離接続が重要です。」
    • +
  • 「WiLoの導入は、無線技術における重要な前進を意味し、遠隔地や都市部が接続性とデータ収集を管理する方法を変革する可能性があります。」
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fiが新しいWiLo標準で長距離化 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: AWS S3サポートを備えた軽量なセルフホスト型Firefox Sendの代替]]> + +
  • 「Gokapiは、Bare MetalおよびDocker環境向けに設計された軽量のファイル共有サーバーで、管理者のみがファイルをアップロードでき、ダウンロード数や時間に基づいて有効期限が設定されます。」
    • +
  • 「重複排除、API、AWS S3およびBackblaze B2のサポート、カスタマイズ可能なHTML/CSS、エンドツーエンド暗号化を含む暗号化オプションなどの機能を提供します。」
    • +
  • 「サーバーはインストールが簡単で、包括的なドキュメントが付属しており、AGPL3のライセンスの下で提供されているため、貢献や寄付を奨励しています。」
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: AWS S3サポートを備えた軽量なセルフホスト型Firefox Sendの代替 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「地域開発の重要性」]]> + +
  • 「ローカル開発は効率的なソフトウェア作成に不可欠であり、迅速な反復、改善されたデバッグ、ローカル環境と本番環境の一貫性を提供します。」
    • +
  • 「良い開発者体験(DX)は、生産性を向上させ、認知負荷を軽減し、開発者の満足度を高めます。これにより、コードの品質が向上し、優秀な人材の定着につながる可能性があります。」
    • +
  • 「Draft、Skaffold、Tilt、Gardenのようなツールは、効果的なローカル開発環境の構築を容易にし、特に大規模なチームにおいてDX負債を回避するために重要です。」
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「地域開発の重要性」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ルーターのセキュリティ]]> + +
  • マイケル・ホロウィッツによるルーターセキュリティウェブサイトは、設定変更や安全なルーターの選択を通じてルーターのセキュリティを向上させるための詳細なガイドを提供しています。- 主な推奨事項には、デフォルトのパスワードを変更すること、WPS(Wi-Fi Protected Setup)やUPnP(Universal Plug and Play)などの機能を無効にすること、ファームウェアを最新の状態に保つことが含まれます。- このサイトは広告がなく、ユーザーのプライバシーを優先し、ルーターの安全性を確保するためのリソースやテストを提供し、継続的なメンテナンスとハッキングされたルーターの検出の重要性を強調しています。
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zルーターのセキュリティ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「AIを杖として使う学生は何も学ばない」]]> + +
  • 「ペンシルベニア大学の教授であるイーサン・モリックは、AIを日常生活に効果的に統合することに焦点を当てた『Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI』という本を発表しました。」
    • +
  • 「モリックは、AIを共知能ツールとして戦略的に使用し、人間の能力を強化することを強調しており、学習を妨げる可能性のある支えとしてではないと述べています。」
    • +
  • この本は、教育におけるAIの可能性について論じており、アクティブ・ラーニングと個別指導を推奨しながら、誤解を解消し、AIの可能性と限界についてのバランスの取れた理解を促しています。
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「AIを杖として使う学生は何も学ばない」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[私たちは新しいラウンドアバウトに興奮しています]]> + +
  • 「WSDOTは、SR 203に新しいコンパクトなラウンドアバウトを導入しました。このラウンドアバウトは、細長い島と円形の島が通過車線で分けられたユニークなデザインを特徴としています。」
    • +
  • 「ラウンドアバウトは、交通を遅くし、流れを改善し、衝突リスクを減らしながら、大型車両を収容し、既存のスペースに適合するように設計されています。」
    • +
  • 「その独特なデザインにもかかわらず、ラウンドアバウトはすでに高速での接近や衝突のリスクを減少させることで安全性を向上させており、WSDOTはドライバーに対して安全性と交通の流れを改善するために適応することを奨励しています。」
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z私たちは新しいラウンドアバウトに興奮しています + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「地球にリングがあったとき」]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「地球にリングがあったとき」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[「サム・アルトマンの言葉をそのまま受け取るのはやめる時だ」]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z今までで最高の4ドルの使い道 Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAIが営利企業に]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAIが営利企業に - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ミラ・ムラティがOpenAIを去る]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zミラ・ムラティがOpenAIを去る - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17がリリースされ、パフォーマンス、スケーラビリティ、新しいデータアクセスおよびストレージパターンへの適応性において大幅な強化が行われました。
    • -
  • 主な改善点には、より良いメモリ管理、より高速な一括読み込み、新しいSQL/JSON JSON_TABLEコマンド、および新しいフェイルオーバー制御による簡素化されたメジャーバージョンアップグレードが含まれます。
    • -
  • このリリースでは、新しいTLSオプション、増分バックアップ、および強化された監視ツールが導入され、PostgreSQLの信頼性と拡張性の伝統が続いています。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAIは非営利の管理を廃止し、サム・アルトマンに株式を付与する]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAIは非営利の管理を廃止し、サム・アルトマンに株式を付与する - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup、自動化されたもの]]> - -
  • Git Absorbは、Facebookのhg absorbから派生したツールで、未コミットの変更を適切なドラフトの祖先変更セットに自動的に折り込むことで、バージョン管理を効率化するように設計されています。
    • -
  • それは手動コミットやインタラクティブリベースを避けることで、レビューのフィードバックを適用するプロセスを簡素化し、機能ブランチやバグ修正の管理を容易にします。
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  • Git Absorbは、システムパッケージマネージャーを通じてインストールするか、ソースからコンパイルすることができ、コミット範囲の調整、自動ステージングの変更などの設定可能なオプションを提供します。
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup、自動化されたもの - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rustの書き直し]]> - -
  • Rustプログラミング言語は、メモリ安全性や最新のパッケージマネージャーなどの機能で当初は革新的でしたが、現在では進展が遅く、多くの不安定な機能を抱えて停滞しているように見えます。
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  • Rustの開発におけるコンセンサスプロセスは、その進化を妨げている可能性があり、未解決のMutex改善スレッドのように、しばしば行き詰まりに終わる広範な議論を引き起こしています。
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  • 著者は、関数の特性、コンパイル時の機能、およびZigのcomptimeコンセプトの採用を含む重要な変更を提案しており、既存のバージョンとの互換性がないため、新しいエディションのRustが必要になる可能性が高いとしています。
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZRustの書き直し - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[サム・アルトマン: 長期的な詐欺は「私にとっては子供の遊びだった」]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zサム・アルトマン: 長期的な詐欺は「私にとっては子供の遊びだった」 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – あなたのPythonコードが送信するHTTPリクエストを追跡するツール]]> - -
  • httpdbgは、Python開発者がHTTP(S)クライアントリクエストを簡単にデバッグするための新しいツールです。
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  • 外部依存関係、セットアップ、スーパーユーザー権限、またはコードの変更を必要とせず、使いやすいです。
    • -
  • このツールはテストにおけるHTTPリクエストをAPIクライアントメソッドに遡るために設計されており、他の開発者にも有用であることが確認されています。
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – あなたのPythonコードが送信するHTTPリクエストを追跡するツール - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPayは、テストされていないAI弁護士を虚偽に宣伝したとして193,000ドルを支払わなければならないとFTCが発表]]> - -
  • FTCは、DoNotPayがそのAIを「ロボット弁護士」として誤解を招く広告を行い、クリック一つで誰でも訴えることができると宣伝したとして、193,000ドルの罰金を科しました。
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  • DoNotPayはチャットボットをテストせず、主張を確認するために弁護士を雇わなかったため、罰金と責任を認めない和解に至った。
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  • この行動は、AIに関する誤解を招く主張に対処するためのFTCの広範な取り組みの一環であり、AIアプリケーションにおける透明性と検証の重要性を強調しています。
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPayは、テストされていないAI弁護士を虚偽に宣伝したとして193,000ドルを支払わなければならないとFTCが発表 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT彫刻]]> - -
  • NKRYPTはオーストラリアのキャンベラにある暗号インスタレーションで、8本のステンレス製の柱にさまざまな暗号が刻まれています。これはスチュアート・コールハーゲンによって設計され、キャンベラの100周年を記念して2013年3月に設置されました。
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  • このインスタレーションには、シーザー暗号、セマフォ、スキュタレー、バイナリなどのさまざまな暗号が含まれており、一般の人々がそれらを解読するよう招待しています。キャンベラの百周年を祝ういくつかのコードには賞品が用意されています。
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  • いくつかの暗号は解読され、歴史上の人物や暗号技術に関するメッセージが明らかになりましたが、他の暗号は未解決のままであり、愛好家にとって継続的な挑戦となっています。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT彫刻 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP EngineはWordPress.orgから禁止されています]]> - -
  • WP Engineは、商標ライセンスを欠いており、利益のためにWordPressのコア機能を無効にすることについてのコミュニケーションを妨害したため、WordPress.orgから禁止されました。
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  • 彼らのWordPress.orgに対する法的措置の結果として、WP EngineはもはやWordPress.orgのリソースに無料でアクセスすることができず、自社のシステムとセキュリティを管理しなければならなくなりました。
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  • WordPress.orgは、真のWordPress体験を求めるユーザーに対して、WP EngineはWordPressコミュニティの一部とは見なされていないため、他のホストを使用するように勧めています。
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP EngineはWordPress.orgから禁止されています - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr、crontab式を解析して反復するためのRustライブラリ]]> - -
  • cronexprは、標準および非標準の構文拡張の両方をサポートする、crontab式の解析と駆動のために設計されたRustライブラリです。
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  • ライブラリはタイムゾーンの指定を必須とし、IANAタイムゾーンデータベース名をサポートしているため、タイムゾーンとDST(夏時間)の正確な処理を保証します。
    • -
  • 主な特徴には、Vixieのcronバグのようなエッジケースの処理や、時間の一致を確認するためのイテレータの提供が含まれますが、コマンドの実行や@hourlyや@rebootのようなエイリアスのサポートは含まれていません。
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr、crontab式を解析して反復するためのRustライブラリ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.orgがWP Engineを禁止し、そのリソースへのアクセスをブロック]]> - -
  • WordPress.orgは、継続中の法的紛争のため、WP Engineがテーマやプラグインを含むリソースにアクセスすることを禁止しました。
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  • この禁止措置により、WP Engineのユーザーはプラグインやテーマのインストールや更新ができなくなり、重大なセキュリティ上の懸念が生じています。
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  • この紛争は、商標権侵害と管理の誤用に関する非難を含んでおり、WordPressの共同創設者であるマット・マレンウェッグからの公の批判を受けて、両者が法的措置を講じている。
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.orgがWP Engineを禁止し、そのリソースへのアクセスをブロック - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[キアをハッキング：ナンバープレートだけで車を遠隔操作]]> - -
  • 2024年6月に、Kia車両の脆弱性が発見され、ナンバープレートだけで主要な機能をリモートで制御できることが判明しました。これは2014年から2025年のモデルに影響を及ぼします。
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  • ハッカーはKiaのインフラストラクチャに存在する問題を悪用し、owners.kia.comウェブサイトやKia Connect iOSアプリを通じてインターネットから車両へのコマンドを実行し、個人情報を取得しました。
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  • その後、脆弱性は修正され、悪意を持って悪用されることはありませんでした。詳細なタイムラインには、Kiaの対応と修復プロセスが示されています。
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zキアをハッキング：ナンバープレートだけで車を遠隔操作 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[あなたの個人ウェブサイトは採用に役立ちましたか？それについて教えてください]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zあなたの個人ウェブサイトは採用に役立ちましたか？それについて教えてください - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ko.xml b/static/rss/story/ko.xml index aebd021a1..17962b860 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ko.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ko.xml @@ -15,11 +15,206 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[아서 휘트니의 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결기 (2011)]]> + +
  • 이 텍스트는 APL 및 기타 프로그래밍 언어를 사용하여 스도쿠 퍼즐을 해결하는 방법을 설명하며, 다양한 저자들이 기여한 알고리즘과 코드 조각에 중점을 두고 있습니다.
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  • 이 텍스트는 표준 스도쿠 퍼즐의 구조를 설명하고 행, 열, 그리고 박스에서 숫자가 반복되지 않도록 빈칸을 채우는 도전 과제를 다룹니다.
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  • 이 텍스트는 비표준 스도쿠 모양을 다루는 방법도 포함하고 있으며, 예제, 해결책, 추가 자료 및 시연에 대한 링크를 제공합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z아서 휘트니의 한 줄짜리 스도쿠 해결기 (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Python을 위한 더 나은 C API]]> + +
  • HPy는 Python을 확장하기 위해 설계된 새로운 C API로, CPython에서는 오버헤드가 없고 PyPy와 같은 대안에서는 성능이 향상됩니다.
    • +
  • 유니버설 바이너리를 지원하고, 레거시 C-API에 대한 마이그레이션 경로를 제공하며, 디버그 모드를 포함하고, 현대적이고 일관된 API를 제공합니다.
    • +
  • HPy는 활발히 개발되고 있으며, 최근에 버전 0.9.0이 출시되었습니다. 이 프로젝트는 NumPy와 Matplotlib 같은 주요 패키지를 지원하는 것을 목표로 하고 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Python을 위한 더 나은 C API + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[도둑들이 또다시 당신의 창고에 침입했군요.]]> + +
  • 저장 유닛에서 반복되는 침입 사건은 특히 기후 조절 유닛에 귀중한 빈티지 컴퓨팅 아이템을 보관하는 것의 취약성을 강조합니다. 저장 시설에서 제공하는 보험은 불충분할 수 있으며, 복잡한 청구 절차는 쉽게 구할 수 없는 상세한 문서를 요구할 수 있습니다. 배운 교훈에는 안전한 저장 시설 선택, 디스크 잠금 장치 사용, 대체 불가능한 아이템 보관 피하기, 그리고 시설의 보안 조치 개선의 중요성이 포함됩니다.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z도둑들이 또다시 당신의 창고에 침입했군요. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[우리는 진정한 GNU/Linux (안드로이드가 아닌) 스마트폰 생태계가 필요합니다.]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z우리는 진정한 GNU/Linux (안드로이드가 아닌) 스마트폰 생태계가 필요합니다. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[현재 디지털화되어 온라인에서 이용 가능한 켈스의 서]]> + +
  • 켈스의 서, 유명한 중세 필사본은 디지털화되어 트리니티 칼리지 도서관을 통해 온라인으로 접근할 수 있습니다. 이 필사본은 806년경 스코틀랜드의 아이오나 섬에서 제작되었으며, 정교한 예술 작품으로 유명하고 네 개의 복음서를 포함하고 있습니다. 디지털화된 버전은 고해상도 이미지를 제공하여 전 세계적으로 접근할 수 있으며, 트리니티 칼리지는 그 역사와 중요성에 대한 무료 온라인 강좌를 제공합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z현재 디지털화되어 온라인에서 이용 가능한 켈스의 서 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[소스 코드 예제에서 "foo"와 "bar"의 사용 역사란 무엇인가? (2012)]]> + +
  • ‘Foo’와 ‘bar’는 프로그래밍에서 흔히 사용되는 대체어로, 군대 약어 FUBAR에서 유래되었으며 MIT와 DEC의 초기 컴퓨팅 시절부터 프로그래밍 문화의 일부였습니다.
    • +
  • 이러한 용어는 코드 예제에서 알 수 없는 값을 나타내는 데 사용되며, 프로그래머가 특정 내용보다는 개념에 집중할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z소스 코드 예제에서 "foo"와 "bar"의 사용 역사란 무엇인가? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[바이트댄스가 대량 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 남용하고 있다]]> + +
  • 코발트 API에 대한 트래픽이 상당히 증가하여 분산 서비스 거부(DDoS) 공격과 유사한 현상이 관찰되었습니다.
    • +
  • 트래픽의 출처는 바이트댄스로 확인되었지만, 특정 비디오나 원본 요청 출처는 제한 장치를 우회하여 식별되지 않았습니다.
    • +
  • 정확한 출처를 특정할 수는 없지만, 교통에서 뚜렷한 패턴이 관찰되었다.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z바이트댄스가 대량 스크래핑을 위해 무료 비디오 다운로드 서비스인 코발트를 남용하고 있다 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공합니다.]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU 앱은 유럽 전역의 공공장소에서 무료 Wi-Fi에 접속할 수 있는 기능을 제공하며, 사용자를 93,000개 이상의 핫스팟에 연결합니다.
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  • 이 앱은 사용자가 쉽게 핫스팟 위치를 찾을 수 있는 사용자 친화적인 지도를 제공하며, 데이터 요금이나 추적 없이 고속 인터넷을 제공합니다.
    • +
  • App Store와 Google Play에서 다운로드할 수 있으며, WiFi4EU 포털 또는 유럽연합 집행위원회 웹사이트를 통해 더 많은 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU 이니셔티브는 유럽 전역의 공공장소에 무료 Wi-Fi를 제공합니다. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi가 새로운 WiLo 표준으로 장거리로 확장됩니다]]> + +
  • 새로운 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range) 표준은 Wi-Fi 연결 범위를 확장하도록 설계되어 더 넓은 응용 분야에 적합합니다.
    • +
  • 이 발전은 특히 농업 센서 네트워크와 스마트 시티에 유익하며, 이들 분야에서는 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해 장거리 연결이 필수적입니다.
    • +
  • WiLo의 도입은 무선 기술에서 중요한 진전을 나타내며, 원격 및 도시 지역이 연결성과 데이터 수집을 관리하는 방식을 잠재적으로 변화시킬 수 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi가 새로운 WiLo 표준으로 장거리로 확장됩니다 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: AWS S3 지원이 가능한 경량의 자체 호스팅 Firefox Send 대안]]> + +
  • Gokapi는 베어 메탈 및 도커 환경을 위해 설계된 경량 파일 공유 서버로, 관리자만 파일을 업로드할 수 있으며 다운로드 횟수 또는 시간에 따라 만료됩니다.
    • +
  • 중복 제거, API, AWS S3 및 Backblaze B2 지원, 사용자 정의 가능한 HTML/CSS와 같은 기능을 제공하며, 종단 간 암호화를 포함한 암호화 옵션도 제공합니다.
    • +
  • 서버는 설치가 용이하며, 포괄적인 문서가 함께 제공되고 AGPL3 라이선스 하에 있어 기여와 기부를 장려합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: AWS S3 지원이 가능한 경량의 자체 호스팅 Firefox Send 대안 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[지역 개발의 중요성]]> + +
  • 로컬 개발은 소프트웨어를 효율적으로 생성하는 데 필수적이며, 더 빠른 반복, 향상된 디버깅, 로컬 및 프로덕션 환경 간의 일관성을 제공합니다.
    • +
  • 좋은 개발자 경험(DX)은 생산성을 높이고 인지적 부담을 줄이며 개발자의 만족도를 높여 코드 품질 향상과 인재 유지를 이끌 수 있습니다.
    • +
  • Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, Garden과 같은 도구는 효과적인 로컬 개발 환경을 조성하는 데 도움을 주며, 특히 대규모 팀에서 DX 부채를 피하는 데 중요합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z지역 개발의 중요성 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[라우터 보안]]> + +
  • 마이클 호로위츠의 라우터 보안 웹사이트는 구성 변경과 안전한 라우터 선택을 통해 라우터 보안을 향상시키는 방법에 대한 자세한 가이드를 제공합니다. 주요 권장 사항으로는 기본 비밀번호 변경, WPS(와이파이 보호 설정) 및 UPnP(범용 플러그 앤 플레이)와 같은 기능 비활성화, 펌웨어 업데이트 유지가 포함됩니다. 이 사이트는 광고가 없으며 사용자 프라이버시를 우선시하고 라우터 안전을 보장하기 위한 리소스와 테스트를 제공하며, 지속적인 유지보수의 중요성과 해킹된 라우터 감지를 강조합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z라우터 보안 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[AI를 지팡이로 사용하는 학생들은 아무것도 배우지 못한다]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, 펜실베이니아 대학교 교수는 AI를 일상 생활에 효과적으로 통합하는 것에 중점을 둔 '공동 지능: AI와 함께 살아가고 일하기'라는 제목의 책을 출간했습니다.
    • +
  • 몰릭은 AI를 공동 지능 도구로 전략적으로 사용하여 인간의 능력을 향상시키는 것을 강조하며, 학습을 방해할 수 있는 목발로서의 역할을 하지 않도록 한다.
    • +
  • 이 책은 교육에서 인공지능의 잠재력을 논의하며, 능동적 학습과 개인 맞춤형 과외를 옹호하고, 오해를 해소하며 인공지능의 가능성과 한계에 대한 균형 잡힌 이해를 촉구합니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZAI를 지팡이로 사용하는 학생들은 아무것도 배우지 못한다 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[우리는 새로운 로터리에 대해 기대하고 있습니다.]]> + +
  • WSDOT는 SR 203에 새로운 소형 회전 교차로를 도입했으며, 긴 좁은 섬과 원형 섬이 통과 차선으로 분리된 독특한 디자인을 특징으로 합니다.
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  • 회전 교차로는 교통을 느리게 하고 흐름을 개선하며, 대형 차량을 수용하고 기존 공간에 맞추면서 충돌 위험을 줄이도록 설계되었습니다.
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  • 독특한 설계에도 불구하고, 이 로터리는 이미 고속 접근과 충돌 위험을 줄임으로써 안전성을 향상시켰으며, WSDOT는 운전자들이 안전성과 교통 흐름 개선을 위해 이에 적응할 것을 권장하고 있습니다.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z우리는 새로운 로터리에 대해 기대하고 있습니다. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[지구에 고리가 있었을 때]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z지구에 고리가 있었을 때 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[이제 샘 알트만의 말을 그대로 받아들이는 것을 멈출 때이다]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z지금까지 쓴 최고의 4달러 Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[오픈AI, 영리 기업으로 전환]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z오픈AI, 영리 기업으로 전환 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[미라 무라티, 오픈AI 떠나다]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z미라 무라티, 오픈AI 떠나다 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17이 출시되었으며, 성능, 확장성 및 새로운 데이터 접근 및 저장 패턴에 대한 적응력에서 중요한 향상이 이루어졌습니다.
    • -
  • 주요 개선 사항으로는 더 나은 메모리 관리, 더 빠른 대량 로딩, 새로운 SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE 명령어, 그리고 새로운 장애 조치 제어를 통한 주요 버전 업그레이드의 간소화가 포함됩니다.
    • -
  • 이번 릴리스는 새로운 TLS 옵션, 증분 백업 및 향상된 모니터링 도구를 도입하여 PostgreSQL의 신뢰성과 확장성의 전통을 이어갑니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI가 비영리 통제를 제거하고 Sam Altman에게 지분을 부여하다]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI가 비영리 통제를 제거하고 Sam Altman에게 지분을 부여하다 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git 커밋 –fixup, 하지만 자동으로]]> - -
  • Git Absorb은 Facebook의 hg absorb에서 파생된 도구로, 버전 관리를 간소화하기 위해 커밋되지 않은 변경 사항을 적절한 초안 조상 변경 세트에 자동으로 통합합니다.
    • -
  • 수동 커밋이나 대화형 리베이스를 피함으로써 리뷰 피드백 적용 과정을 단순화하여 기능 브랜치와 버그 수정을 더 쉽게 관리할 수 있습니다.
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  • Git Absorb는 시스템 패키지 관리자나 소스에서 컴파일하여 설치할 수 있으며, 커밋 범위 조정, 자동 스테이지 변경 등 다양한 설정 옵션을 제공합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git 커밋 –fixup, 하지만 자동으로 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[러스트 다시 쓰기]]> - -
  • 메모리 안전성과 현대적인 패키지 관리자를 포함한 혁신적인 기능으로 처음 등장한 러스트 프로그래밍 언어는 이제 느린 발전과 많은 불안정한 기능들로 인해 정체된 것처럼 보입니다.
    • -
  • 러스트 개발에서 합의 과정이 진화를 방해할 수 있으며, 종종 막다른 길로 끝나는 광범위한 논의를 초래할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 해결되지 않은 Mutex 개선 스레드가 있습니다.
    • -
  • 저자는 함수 특성, 컴파일 시간 기능, 그리고 Zig의 comptime 개념을 채택하는 것을 포함한 중요한 변경 사항을 제안하며, 이는 기존 버전과의 호환성 문제로 인해 Rust의 새로운 에디션이 필요할 가능성이 높습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z러스트 다시 쓰기 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[샘 알트먼: 장기 사기는 '나에게 어린아이 장난이었다']]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z샘 알트먼: 장기 사기는 '나에게 어린아이 장난이었다' - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Python 코드에서 전송된 HTTP 요청을 추적하는 도구]]> - -
  • httpdbg는 Python 개발자가 HTTP(S) 클라이언트 요청을 쉽게 디버그할 수 있도록 도와주는 새로운 도구입니다.
    • -
  • 외부 종속성, 설정, 슈퍼유저 권한 또는 코드 수정이 필요하지 않아 사용하기 간편합니다.
    • -
  • 이 도구는 테스트에서 HTTP 요청을 API 클라이언트 메서드로 추적하도록 설계되었으며, 다른 개발자들에게 유용하다고 평가받고 있습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Python 코드에서 전송된 HTTP 요청을 추적하는 도구 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay는 검증되지 않은 AI 변호사를 허위로 홍보한 혐의로 193,000달러를 지불해야 한다고 FTC가 밝혔다]]> - -
  • FTC는 DoNotPay가 클릭 한 번으로 누구든지 고소할 수 있는 '로봇 변호사'로 AI를 오해하게 광고한 것에 대해 193,000달러의 벌금을 부과했습니다.
    • -
  • DoNotPay는 챗봇을 테스트하거나 변호사를 고용하여 그 주장을 검증하지 않아 벌금과 책임을 인정하지 않는 합의에 이르게 되었다.
    • -
  • 이 조치는 AI 관련 허위 주장에 대응하기 위한 FTC의 광범위한 이니셔티브의 일환으로, AI 응용 프로그램에서 투명성과 검증의 중요성을 강조합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay는 검증되지 않은 AI 변호사를 허위로 홍보한 혐의로 193,000달러를 지불해야 한다고 FTC가 밝혔다 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT 조각]]> - -
  • NKRYPT는 호주 캔버라에 위치한 암호학 설치물로, 다양한 암호가 새겨진 여덟 개의 스테인리스 기둥으로 구성되어 있습니다. 이 설치물은 스튜어트 콜하겐이 디자인하였으며, 캔버라의 100주년을 기념하여 2013년 3월에 설치되었습니다.
    • -
  • 설치물에는 카이사르, 세마포어, 스키테일, 이진법 등 다양한 암호가 포함되어 있으며, 대중이 이를 해독하도록 초대합니다. 일부 암호는 캔버라의 100주년을 기념하여 상을 제공합니다.
    • -
  • 일부 암호는 풀려서 역사적 인물과 암호화 방법에 대한 메시지를 드러냈지만, 다른 암호는 여전히 풀리지 않아 애호가들에게 지속적인 도전 과제를 제공하고 있습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT 조각 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine은 WordPress.org에서 금지되었습니다]]> - -
  • WP Engine은 상표 라이선스가 없고 이익을 위해 WordPress 핵심 기능을 비활성화한 것에 대한 소통을 방해한 이유로 WordPress.org에서 금지되었습니다.
    • -
  • 그들의 WordPress.org에 대한 법적 조치의 결과로, WP Engine은 더 이상 WordPress.org 자원에 무료로 접근할 수 없으며, 자체 시스템과 보안을 관리해야 합니다.
    • -
  • WordPress.org는 진정한 WordPress 경험을 원하는 사용자들에게 WP Engine은 WordPress 커뮤니티의 일부로 간주되지 않으므로 다른 호스트를 사용할 것을 권장합니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine은 WordPress.org에서 금지되었습니다 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[크론엑스프, 크론탭 표현식을 파싱하고 반복하는 러스트 라이브러리]]> - -
  • cronexpr은(는) 표준 및 비표준 구문 확장을 모두 지원하는 crontab 표현식을 파싱하고 구동하기 위해 설계된 Rust 라이브러리입니다.
    • -
  • 라이브러리는 시간대 지정이 필수이며 IANA 시간대 데이터베이스 이름을 지원하여 시간대와 일광 절약 시간제(DST)를 정확하게 처리할 수 있도록 합니다.
    • -
  • 주요 기능으로는 Vixie의 cron 버그와 같은 엣지 케이스를 처리하고, 시간을 매칭하는 반복자를 제공하는 것이 포함되지만, 명령을 실행하거나 @hourly 또는 @reboot과 같은 별칭을 지원하지는 않습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z크론엑스프, 크론탭 표현식을 파싱하고 반복하는 러스트 라이브러리 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org, WP Engine을 금지하고 자원 접근을 차단하다]]> - -
  • WordPress.org은 지속적인 법적 분쟁으로 인해 WP Engine이 테마와 플러그인을 포함한 자원에 접근하는 것을 금지했습니다.
    • -
  • 이 금지는 WP Engine 사용자가 플러그인 및 테마를 설치하거나 업데이트하는 것을 방지하여 중요한 보안 문제를 야기합니다.
    • -
  • 그 갈등은 상표권 침해와 통제 남용에 대한 비난을 포함하며, 양측은 WordPress 공동 창립자 Matt Mullenweg의 공개 비판 이후 법적 조치를 취하고 있다.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org, WP Engine을 금지하고 자원 접근을 차단하다 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[기아 해킹: 번호판만으로 원격으로 자동차 제어하기]]> - -
  • 2024년 6월, 2014년부터 2025년까지의 모델에 해당하는 기아 차량에서 취약점이 발견되어 번호판만으로 주요 기능을 원격으로 제어할 수 있게 되었습니다.
    • -
  • 해커들은 Kia의 인프라 문제를 악용하여 owners.kia.com 웹사이트와 Kia Connect iOS 앱을 통해 인터넷에서 차량으로 명령을 실행하고 개인 정보를 획득했습니다.
    • -
  • 이후 취약점들은 수정되었으며 악의적으로 악용된 적은 없었고, 기아의 대응 및 수정 과정을 보여주는 상세한 타임라인이 제공되었습니다.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z기아 해킹: 번호판만으로 원격으로 자동차 제어하기 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[개인 웹사이트가 취업에 도움이 되었나요? 그에 대해 이야기해 주세요.]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z개인 웹사이트가 취업에 도움이 되었나요? 그에 대해 이야기해 주세요. - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/nb.xml b/static/rss/story/nb.xml index 96bd11a0d..7fe4461c4 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/nb.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/nb.xml @@ -15,11 +15,211 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitneys eenregelige sudoku-oplosser (2011)]]> + +
  • De tekst legt uit hoe Sudoku-puzzels kunnen worden opgelost met behulp van APL en andere programmeertalen, met de nadruk op algoritmen en codefragmenten die zijn bijgedragen door verschillende auteurs.
    • +
  • Het beschrijft de structuur van een standaard Sudoku-puzzel en behandelt de uitdaging om ontbrekende cijfers in te vullen zonder herhalingen in rijen, kolommen en vakken.
    • +
  • De tekst behandelt ook het omgaan met niet-standaard Sudoku-vormen en biedt voorbeelden, oplossingen en links naar aanvullende bronnen en demonstraties.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitneys eenregelige sudoku-oplosser (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Een betere C API voor Python]]> + +
  • HPy is een nieuwe C API ontworpen om Python uit te breiden, met nul overhead op CPython en verbeterde prestaties op alternatieven zoals PyPy.
    • +
  • Het ondersteunt universele binaries, biedt een migratiepad voor legacy C-API, bevat een debugmodus en biedt een moderne, consistente API.
    • +
  • HPy wordt actief ontwikkeld, met versie 0.9.0 die onlangs is uitgebracht, en heeft als doel om grote pakketten zoals NumPy en Matplotlib te ondersteunen.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Een betere C API voor Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Dus dieven hebben weer ingebroken in je opslagruimte]]> + +
  • De herhaalde inbraken in opslagunits benadrukken de kwetsbaarheid van het opslaan van waardevolle vintage computeritems, vooral in klimaatgeregelde units. De verzekering die door opslagfaciliteiten wordt aangeboden, kan ontoereikend zijn, met omslachtige claimprocessen die gedetailleerde documentatie vereisen die mogelijk niet direct beschikbaar is. Geleerde lessen omvatten het kiezen van veilige opslagfaciliteiten, het gebruik van schijfsloten en het vermijden van het opslaan van onvervangbare items, evenals het belang van verbeterde beveiligingsmaatregelen door de faciliteit.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZDus dieven hebben weer ingebroken in je opslagruimte + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wij hebben een echt GNU/Linux (niet Android) smartphone-ecosysteem nodig]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWij hebben een echt GNU/Linux (niet Android) smartphone-ecosysteem nodig + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Het Boek van Kells, nu gedigitaliseerd en online beschikbaar]]> + +
  • Het Book of Kells, een beroemd middeleeuws verlucht manuscript, is gedigitaliseerd en is online toegankelijk via de Trinity College Library. Het manuscript, dat rond 806 werd gemaakt op het Schotse eiland Iona, staat bekend om zijn ingewikkelde kunstwerken en bevat de vier evangeliën. De gedigitaliseerde versie biedt afbeeldingen met hoge resolutie, waardoor wereldwijde toegang mogelijk is, en Trinity College biedt een gratis online cursus over de geschiedenis en betekenis ervan aan.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHet Boek van Kells, nu gedigitaliseerd en online beschikbaar + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wat is de geschiedenis van het gebruik van 'foo' en 'bar' in broncodevoorbeelden? (2012)]]> + +
  • ‘Foo’ og ‘bar’ er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC.
    • +
  • Deze termen worden gebruikt om onbekende waarden in codevoorbeelden weer te geven, zodat programmeurs zich kunnen concentreren op concepten in plaats van op specifieke inhoud.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWat is de geschiedenis van het gebruik van 'foo' en 'bar' in broncodevoorbeelden? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance misbruiker de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor massale scraping]]> + +
  • Er werd een significante toename in verkeer naar de Cobalt API waargenomen, wat leek op een Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) aanval.
    • +
  • De bron van het verkeer werd geïdentificeerd als Bytedance, maar de specifieke video's of oorspronkelijke verzoekbronnen blijven ongeïdentificeerd vanwege omzeilde beperkingen.
    • +
  • Ondanks het onvermogen om exacte bronnen aan te wijzen, werd er een duidelijk patroon in het verkeer opgemerkt.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance misbruiker de gratis videodownloadservice Cobalt voor massale scraping + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Het WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa]]> + +
  • De WiFi4EU-app biedt toegang tot gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa en verbindt gebruikers met meer dan 93.000 hotspots.
    • +
  • De app beschikt over een gebruiksvriendelijke kaart voor gemakkelijke hotspotlocatie en biedt hogesnelheidsinternet zonder datakosten of tracking.
    • +
  • Beschikbaar voor download in de App Store en Google Play, met meer informatie toegankelijk via het WiFi4EU-portaal of de website van de Europese Commissie.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHet WiFi4EU-initiatief biedt gratis Wi-Fi in openbare ruimtes in heel Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi gaat lange afstand op nieuwe WiLo-standaard]]> + +
  • De nieuwe WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) standaard is ontworpen om het bereik van Wi-Fi connectiviteit te vergroten, waardoor het geschikt is voor bredere toepassingen.
    • +
  • Deze vooruitgang is bijzonder gunstig voor agrarische sensornetwerken en slimme steden, waar connectiviteit over lange afstanden cruciaal is voor efficiënte gegevensoverdracht.
    • +
  • De introductie van WiLo vertegenwoordigt een belangrijke stap voorwaarts in draadloze technologie, met de potentie om te transformeren hoe afgelegen en stedelijke gebieden connectiviteit en gegevensverzameling beheren.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi gaat lange afstand op nieuwe WiLo-standaard + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Lichtgewicht zelfgehost alternatief voor Firefox Send met ondersteuning voor AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi is een lichtgewicht bestandsdeeldienst ontworpen voor Bare Metal- en Docker-omgevingen, waarbij alleen beheerders bestanden kunnen uploaden, met vervaldatum gebaseerd op downloads of tijd.
    • +
  • Het biedt functies zoals deduplicatie, een API, ondersteuning voor AWS S3 en Backblaze B2, en aanpasbare HTML/CSS, samen met versleutelingsopties, inclusief end-to-end versleuteling.
    • +
  • De server is eenvoudig te installeren, wordt geleverd met uitgebreide documentatie en is gelicentieerd onder AGPL3, wat bijdragen en donaties aanmoedigt.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Lichtgewicht zelfgehost alternatief voor Firefox Send met ondersteuning voor AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Het belang van lokale ontwikkeling]]> + +
  • Lokale utvikling er essensiell for effektiv programvareutvikling, da den tilbyr raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer.
    • +
  • Een goede ontwikkelaarservaring (DX) verhoogt de productiviteit, vermindert de cognitieve belasting en verhoogt de tevredenheid van ontwikkelaars, wat kan leiden tot hogere codekwaliteit en behoud van talent.
    • +
  • Tools zoals Draft, Skaffold, Tilt of Garden vergemakkelijken het creëren van effectieve lokale ontwikkelomgevingen, wat cruciaal is om DX-schuld te vermijden, vooral in grotere teams.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHet belang van lokale ontwikkeling + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Routerbeveiliging]]> + +
  • De Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og deteksjon av hackede rutere.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZRouterbeveiliging + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Studenten die AI als een kruk gebruiken, leren niets]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, en professor ved University of Pennsylvania, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet.
    • +
  • Mollick benadrukt het strategisch gebruik van AI als een co-intelligentie-instrument, dat menselijke capaciteiten versterkt in plaats van te dienen als een kruk die het leren zou kunnen belemmeren.
    • +
  • Het boek bespreekt het potentieel van AI in het onderwijs, pleit voor actief leren en gepersonaliseerde begeleiding, terwijl het misvattingen aanpakt en een evenwichtig begrip van de mogelijkheden en beperkingen van AI aanmoedigt.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZStudenten die AI als een kruk gebruiken, leren niets + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wij zijn enthousiast over onze nieuwe rotonde]]> + +
  • WSDOT heeft een nieuwe compacte rotonde geïntroduceerd op SR 203, met een uniek ontwerp met een lang, smal eiland en een cirkelvormig eiland gescheiden door een doorgangsbaan.
    • +
  • De rotonde is ontworpen om het verkeer te vertragen, de doorstroming te verbeteren en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, terwijl het grote voertuigen kan accommoderen en in de bestaande ruimte past.
    • +
  • Ondanks het unieke ontwerp heeft de rotonde de veiligheid al verbeterd door de hoge snelheden en het risico op ongevallen te verminderen, en WSDOT moedigt bestuurders aan zich eraan aan te passen voor verbeterde veiligheid en verkeersdoorstroming.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWij zijn enthousiast over onze nieuwe rotonde + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Toen de Aarde Ringen Had]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZToen de Aarde Ringen Had + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Het is tijd om te stoppen met Sam Altman op zijn woord te geloven]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZDe beste $4 ooit brukt Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI wordt een winstgevend bedrijf]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI wordt een winstgevend bedrijf - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati verlaat OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati verlaat OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 is uitgebracht, met aanzienlijke verbeteringen in prestaties, schaalbaarheid en aanpassingsvermogen aan nieuwe gegevens-toegangs- en opslagpatronen.
    • -
  • Belangrijke verbeteringen omvatten beter geheugenbeheer, snellere bulkloading, nieuwe SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-opdracht en vereenvoudigde grote versie-upgrades met nieuwe failovercontrole.
    • -
  • De release introduceert ook nieuwe TLS-opties, incrementele back-ups en verbeterde monitoringtools, waarmee PostgreSQL's erfenis van betrouwbaarheid en uitbreidbaarheid wordt voortgezet.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI verwijdert non-profit controle en geeft Sam Altman aandelen]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI verwijdert non-profit controle en geeft Sam Altman aandelen - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, maar automatisch]]> - -
  • Git Absorb is een tool afgeleid van Facebook's hg absorb, ontworpen om versiebeheer te stroomlijnen door niet-gecommitteerde wijzigingen automatisch samen te voegen in de juiste concept-voorouderwijzigingssets.
    • -
  • Het vereenvoudigt het proces van het toepassen van feedback door handmatige commits of interactieve rebases te vermijden, waardoor het gemakkelijker wordt om feature branches en bugfixes te beheren.
    • -
  • Git Absorb kan worden geïnstalleerd via systeempakketbeheerders of gecompileerd worden vanuit de bron, en het biedt configureerbare opties om commit-bereiken aan te passen, wijzigingen automatisch te faseren en meer.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, maar automatisch - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Het herschrijven van Rust]]> - -
  • De programmeertaal Rust, die aanvankelijk innovatief was met functies zoals geheugensveiligheid en een moderne pakketbeheerder, lijkt nu stagnerend met trage vooruitgang en veel onstabiele functies.
    • -
  • Het consensusproces in de ontwikkeling van Rust kan de evolutie ervan belemmeren, wat leidt tot uitgebreide discussies die vaak op doodlopende wegen uitkomen, zoals de onopgeloste Mutex-verbeteringsdraad.
    • -
  • De auteur stelt aanzienlijke veranderingen voor, waaronder functiekenmerken, mogelijkheden tijdens compileertijd en het overnemen van Zig's comptime-concept, wat waarschijnlijk een nieuwe editie van Rust zou vereisen vanwege incompatibiliteit met de bestaande versie.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHet herschrijven van Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Lange zwendel was "kinderlijk eenvoudig voor mij"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Lange zwendel was "kinderlijk eenvoudig voor mij" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Een hulpmiddel om de HTTP-verzoeken die door je Python-code worden verzonden, te traceren]]> - -
  • Httpdbg is een nieuw hulpmiddel voor Python-ontwikkelaars om HTTP(S)-klantverzoeken eenvoudig te debuggen.
    • -
  • Het vereist geen externe afhankelijkheden, installatie, superuser-privileges of codewijzigingen, waardoor het eenvoudig te gebruiken is.
    • -
  • De tool is ontworpen om HTTP-verzoeken in tests terug te traceren naar API-clientmethoden, en andere ontwikkelaars hebben deze nuttig bevonden.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Een hulpmiddel om de HTTP-verzoeken die door je Python-code worden verzonden, te traceren - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay moet $193K betalen voor het valselijk aanprijzen van niet-geteste AI-advocaat, zegt FTC]]> - -
  • De FTC beboette DoNotPay met $193.000 voor misleidende reclame van zijn AI als een 'robotadvocaat' die iedereen met een klik kan aanklagen.
    • -
  • DoNotPay testte ikke sin chatbot eller ansatte advokater for å verifisere sine påstander, noe som førte til boten og et forlik uten å innrømme ansvar.
    • -
  • Deze actie maakt deel uit van het bredere initiatief van de FTC om misleidende AI-claims aan te pakken, waarbij het belang van transparantie en verificatie in AI-toepassingen wordt benadrukt.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay moet $193K betalen voor het valselijk aanprijzen van niet-geteste AI-advocaat, zegt FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT Sculptuur]]> - -
  • NKRYPT is een cryptografie-installatie in Canberra, Australië, met acht roestvrijstalen pilaren met verschillende cijfers, ontworpen door Stuart Kohlhagen en geïnstalleerd in maart 2013 voor het eeuwfeest van Canberra.
    • -
  • De installatie omvat een reeks cijfers zoals Caesar, semafoor, scytale, binair en meer, en nodigt het publiek uit om ze te ontcijferen, waarbij sommige codes ter viering van het eeuwfeest van Canberra prijzen aanbieden.
    • -
  • Enkele cijfers zijn opgelost, onthullende berichten over historische figuren en cryptografische methoden, terwijl andere onopgelost blijven, wat een voortdurende uitdaging vormt voor liefhebbers.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT Sculptuur - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine is verbannen van WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine is verbannen van WordPress.org vanwege het ontbreken van een handelsmerklicentie en het verstoren van de communicatie over hun uitschakeling van een kernfunctie van WordPress voor winst.
    • -
  • Als gevolg van hun juridische stappen tegen WordPress.org heeft WP Engine niet langer gratis toegang tot de middelen van WordPress.org en moet ze hun eigen systemen en beveiliging beheren.
    • -
  • WordPress.org adviseert gebruikers die op zoek zijn naar een echte WordPress-ervaring om een andere host te gebruiken, aangezien WP Engine niet wordt beschouwd als onderdeel van de WordPress-gemeenschap.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine is verbannen van WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, een Rust-bibliotheek om crontab-expressies te parseren en itereren]]> - -
  • cronexpr is een Rust-bibliotheek ontworpen voor het parsen en uitvoeren van crontab-expressies, met ondersteuning voor zowel standaard als niet-standaard syntaxisuitbreidingen.
    • -
  • De bibliotheek vereist tijdzone-specificatie en ondersteunt IANA Time Zone Database-namen, wat zorgt voor nauwkeurige verwerking van tijdzones en zomertijd (Daylight Saving Time).
    • -
  • Belangrijke kenmerken zijn onder andere het omgaan met randgevallen zoals Vixie’s cron-bug, en het bieden van iterators voor overeenkomende tijden, maar het voert geen commando's uit of ondersteunt aliassen zoals @hourly of @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, een Rust-bibliotheek om crontab-expressies te parseren en itereren - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org verbiedt WP Engine en blokkeert het van toegang tot zijn middelen]]> - -
  • WordPress.org heeft WP Engine verboden om toegang te krijgen tot zijn bronnen, inclusief thema's en plug-ins, vanwege lopende juridische geschillen.
    • -
  • Dit verbod verhindert WP Engine-gebruikers om plug-ins en thema's te installeren of bij te werken, wat aanzienlijke beveiligingsproblemen met zich meebrengt.
    • -
  • Het conflict omvat beschuldigingen van merkinbreuken en misbruik van controle, waarbij beide partijen juridische stappen ondernemen na publieke kritiek van WordPress mede-oprichter Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org verbiedt WP Engine en blokkeert het van toegang tot zijn middelen - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Auto's op afstand besturen met alleen een kentekenplaat]]> - -
  • In juni 2024 werden er kwetsbaarheden ontdekt in Kia-voertuigen, waardoor het mogelijk was om op afstand controle te krijgen over belangrijke functies met alleen een kentekenplaat, wat modellen van 2014 tot 2025 beïnvloedde.
    • -
  • Hackers exploiteerden problemen in de infrastructuur van Kia, waaronder de website owners.kia.com en de Kia Connect iOS-app, om internet-naar-voertuig-commando's uit te voeren en persoonlijke informatie te verkrijgen.
    • -
  • De kwetsbaarheden zijn sindsdien verholpen en zijn nooit kwaadaardig uitgebuit, met een gedetailleerde tijdlijn die Kia's reactie- en herstelproces toont.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Auto's op afstand besturen met alleen een kentekenplaat - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Heeft je persoonlijke website je geholpen om aangenomen te worden? Vertel erover]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHeeft je persoonlijke website je geholpen om aangenomen te worden? Vertel erover - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/nl.xml b/static/rss/story/nl.xml index c1704d56d..4534167ec 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/nl.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/nl.xml @@ -15,11 +15,209 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitneys enlinjes sudoku-løser (2011)]]> + +
  • Teksten forklarer hvordan man løser Sudoku-gåter ved hjelp av APL og andre programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer og kodebiter bidratt av ulike forfattere.
    • +
  • Den beskriver strukturen til et standard Sudoku-puslespill og tar for seg utfordringen med å fylle inn manglende tall uten gjentakelser i rader, kolonner og bokser.
    • +
  • Teksten dekker også håndtering av ikke-standard Sudoku-former og gir eksempler, løsninger og lenker til flere ressurser og demonstrasjoner.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitneys enlinjes sudoku-løser (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – En bedre C API for Python]]> + +
  • HPy er en ny C API designet for å utvide Python, og tilbyr null overhead på CPython og forbedret ytelse på alternativer som PyPy.
    • +
  • Den støtter universelle binærfiler, gir en migreringsvei for eldre C-API, inkluderer en feilsøkingsmodus, og tilbyr en moderne, konsistent API.
    • +
  • HPy er aktivt under utvikling, med versjon 0.9.0 nylig utgitt, og har som mål å støtte store pakker som NumPy og Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – En bedre C API for Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Så tyver brøt seg inn i boden din igjen]]> + +
  • De gjentatte innbruddene i lagerenheter understreker sårbarheten ved å lagre verdifulle vintage datamaskinartikler, spesielt i klimakontrollerte enheter. Forsikringen som tilbys av lagringsfasiliteter kan være utilstrekkelig, med tungvinte kravprosesser som krever detaljert dokumentasjon som kanskje ikke er lett tilgjengelig. Lærdommer inkluderer å velge sikre lagringsfasiliteter, bruke disk-låser og unngå å lagre uerstattelige gjenstander, samt viktigheten av forbedrede sikkerhetstiltak fra anlegget.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSå tyver brøt seg inn i boden din igjen + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vi trenger et ekte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smarttelefon-økosystem]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVi trenger et ekte GNU/Linux (ikke Android) smarttelefon-økosystem + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Book of Kells, nå digitalisert og tilgjengelig på nettet]]> + +
  • Book of Kells, et berømt middelaldersk illuminert manuskript, har blitt digitalisert og er tilgjengelig online via Trinity College Library. Opprettet rundt 806 på den skotske øya Iona, er manuskriptet kjent for sin intrikate kunst og inneholder de fire evangeliene. Den digitaliserte versjonen gir bilder i høy oppløsning, som muliggjør global tilgang, og Trinity College tilbyr et gratis nettkurs om dets historie og betydning.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZBook of Kells, nå digitalisert og tilgjengelig på nettet + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Hva er historien om bruken av "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler? (2012)]]> + +
  • «Foo» og «bar» er ofte brukte plassholdere i programmering, med opprinnelse fra det militære akronymet FUBAR, og har vært en del av programmeringskulturen siden de tidlige datadager ved MIT og DEC.
    • +
  • Disse begrepene brukes til å representere ukjente verdier i kodeeksempler, og hjelper programmerere med å fokusere på konsepter i stedet for spesifikt innhold.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHva er historien om bruken av "foo" og "bar" i kildekodeeksempler? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance misbruker den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for masseinnhøsting]]> + +
  • En betydelig økning i trafikken til Cobalt API ble observert, noe som lignet et distribuert tjenestenektangrep (DDoS).
    • +
  • Opprinnelsen til trafikken ble identifisert som Bytedance, men de spesifikke videoene eller de opprinnelige forespørselkildene forblir uidentifisert på grunn av omgåtte begrensninger.
    • +
  • Til tross for manglende evne til å identifisere nøyaktige kilder, ble et tydelig mønster i trafikken lagt merke til.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance misbruker den gratis videotjenesten Cobalt for masseinnhøsting + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU-appen gir tilgang til gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa, og kobler brukere til over 93 000 hotspots.
    • +
  • Appen har et brukervennlig kart for enkel lokalisering av hotspots og tilbyr høyhastighetsinternett uten datakostnader eller sporing.
    • +
  • Tilgjengelig for nedlasting på App Store og Google Play, med mer informasjon tilgjengelig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europakommisjonens nettsted.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU-initiativet gir gratis Wi-Fi på offentlige steder over hele Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi får lang rekkevidde med den nye WiLo-standarden]]> + +
  • Den nye WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range)-standarden er designet for å utvide rekkevidden til Wi-Fi-tilkobling, noe som gjør den egnet for bredere anvendelser.
    • +
  • Dette fremskrittet er spesielt gunstig for landbrukssensornettverk og smarte byer, hvor langdistanse tilkobling er avgjørende for effektiv datatransmisjon.
    • +
  • Introduksjonen av WiLo representerer et betydelig fremskritt innen trådløs teknologi, og kan potensielt forvandle hvordan avsidesliggende og urbane områder håndterer tilkobling og datainnsamling.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi får lang rekkevidde med den nye WiLo-standarden + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Enkel Gokapi: Lettvekts selvhostet Firefox Send-alternativ med støtte for AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi er en lettvekts fil-deling server designet for Bare Metal og Docker-miljøer, som kun tillater administratorer å laste opp filer, med utløp basert på nedlastinger eller tid.
    • +
  • Den tilbyr funksjoner som deduplisering, en API, støtte for AWS S3 og Backblaze B2, og tilpassbar HTML/CSS, sammen med krypteringsalternativer, inkludert ende-til-ende-kryptering.
    • +
  • Serveren er enkel å installere, kommer med omfattende dokumentasjon, og er lisensiert under AGPL3, noe som oppmuntrer til bidrag og donasjoner.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEnkel Gokapi: Lettvekts selvhostet Firefox Send-alternativ med støtte for AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Viktigheten av lokal utvikling]]> + +
  • Lokalt utvikling er essensielt for effektiv programvareutvikling, da det gir raskere iterasjon, forbedret feilsøking og konsistens mellom lokale og produksjonsmiljøer.
    • +
  • En god utvikleropplevelse (DX) forbedrer produktiviteten, reduserer kognitiv belastning og øker utviklerens tilfredshet, noe som kan føre til høyere kodekvalitet og talentbevaring.
    • +
  • Verktøy som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden letter opprettelsen av effektive lokale utviklingsmiljøer, noe som er avgjørende for å unngå DX-gjeld, spesielt i større team.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZViktigheten av lokal utvikling + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ruterkonfigurasjon]]> + +
  • Router Security-nettstedet av Michael Horowitz tilbyr en detaljert guide om hvordan man kan forbedre rutersikkerhet gjennom konfigurasjonsendringer og valg av sikre rutere. - Viktige anbefalinger inkluderer å endre standardpassord, deaktivere funksjoner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) og UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), og holde fastvaren oppdatert. - Nettstedet er reklamefritt, prioriterer brukernes personvern, og gir ressurser og tester for å sikre rutersikkerhet, med vekt på viktigheten av kontinuerlig vedlikehold og oppdagelse av hackede rutere.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZRuterkonfigurasjon + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Studenter som bruker AI som en krykke, lærer ingenting]]> + +
  • En professor ved University of Pennsylvania, Ethan Mollick, har gitt ut en bok med tittelen "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI," som fokuserer på effektiv integrering av AI i dagliglivet.
    • +
  • Mollick understreker den strategiske bruken av AI som et medintelligensverktøy, som forbedrer menneskelige evner i stedet for å tjene som en krykke som kan hindre læring.
    • +
  • Den boka diskuterer potensialet til AI i utdanning, og går inn for aktiv læring og personlig tilpasset veiledning, samtidig som den tar for seg misoppfatninger og oppmuntrer til en balansert forståelse av AI sine muligheter og begrensninger.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZStudenter som bruker AI som en krykke, lærer ingenting + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vi er begeistret for vår nye rundkjøring]]> + +
  • WSDOT har introdusert en ny kompakt rundkjøring på SR 203, med et unikt design med en lang, smal øy og en sirkulær øy adskilt av en gjennomkjøringsfil.
    • +
  • Rundkjøringen er utformet for å redusere hastigheten på trafikken, forbedre flyten og redusere risikoen for ulykker, samtidig som den kan håndtere store kjøretøy og tilpasses den eksisterende plassen.
    • +
  • Til tross for sitt unike design har rundkjøringen allerede forbedret sikkerheten ved å redusere høyhastighetsinnkjøringer og risikoen for kollisjoner, og WSDOT oppfordrer sjåfører til å tilpasse seg den for bedre sikkerhet og trafikkflyt.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVi er begeistret for vår nye rundkjøring + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Da Jorden Hadde Ringer]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZDa Jorden Hadde Ringer + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Det er på tide å slutte å ta Sam Altman på ordet]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZDe beste $4 noensinne brukt Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI blir et kommersielt selskap]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI blir et kommersielt selskap - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati forlater OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati forlater OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 er utgitt, med betydelige forbedringer i ytelse, skalerbarhet og tilpasningsevne til nye mønstre for dataadgang og lagring.
    • -
  • Viktige forbedringer inkluderer bedre minnehåndtering, raskere bulkinnlasting, ny SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-kommando og forenklede større versjonsoppgraderinger med ny failover-kontroll.
    • -
  • Utgivelsen introduserer også nye TLS-alternativer, inkrementelle sikkerhetskopier og forbedrede overvåkingsverktøy, og fortsetter PostgreSQLs arv av pålitelighet og utvidbarhet.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI fjerner ideell kontroll og gir Sam Altman egenkapital]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI fjerner ideell kontroll og gir Sam Altman egenkapital - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatisk]]> - -
  • Git Absorb er et verktøy avledet fra Facebooks hg absorb, designet for å forenkle versjonskontroll ved automatisk å slå sammen ikke-committed endringer i passende kladd-ancestral endringssett.
    • -
  • Det forenkler prosessen med å anvende tilbakemeldinger ved å unngå manuelle commits eller interaktive rebases, noe som gjør det enklere å håndtere funksjonsgrener og feilrettinger.
    • -
  • Git Absorb kan installeres via systemets pakkebehandlere eller kompileres fra kildekode, og det tilbyr konfigurerbare alternativer for å justere commit-områder, automatisk iscenesette endringer og mer.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatisk - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Omskriving av Rust]]> - -
  • Programmeringsspråket Rust, som opprinnelig var innovativt med funksjoner som minnesikkerhet og en moderne pakkebehandler, virker nå stillestående med langsom fremgang og mange ustabile funksjoner.
    • -
  • Den konsensusprosessen i Rusts utvikling kan hindre dens evolusjon, noe som fører til omfattende diskusjoner som ofte resulterer i blindveier, slik som den uløste Mutex-forbedringstråden.
    • -
  • Forfatteren foreslår betydelige endringer, inkludert funksjonsegenskaper, kompileringstidsegenskaper og adopsjon av Zigs comptime-konsept, noe som sannsynligvis vil kreve en ny utgave av Rust på grunn av inkompatibilitet med den eksisterende versjonen.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOmskriving av Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Langvarig svindel var "barnemat for meg"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Langvarig svindel var "barnemat for meg" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Et verktøy for å spore HTTP-forespørslene sendt av Python-koden din]]> - -
  • Httpdbg er et nytt verktøy for Python-utviklere for å feilsøke HTTP(S)-klientforespørsler enkelt.
    • -
  • Det krever ingen eksterne avhengigheter, oppsett, superbrukerrettigheter eller kodeendringer, noe som gjør det enkelt å bruke.
    • -
  • Verktøyet er designet for å spore HTTP-forespørsler i tester tilbake til API-klientmetoder, og det har blitt funnet nyttig av andre utviklere.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Et verktøy for å spore HTTP-forespørslene sendt av Python-koden din - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay må betale 193 000 dollar for å ha feilaktig markedsført uprøvd AI-advokat, sier FTC]]> - -
  • FTC bøtela DoNotPay $193,000 for villedende reklame av sin AI som en "robotadvokat" i stand til å saksøke hvem som helst med et klikk.
    • -
  • DoNotPay testet ikke chatboten sin eller ansatte advokater for å verifisere påstandene sine, noe som førte til boten og et forlik uten å innrømme ansvar.
    • -
  • Dette tiltaket er en del av FTCs bredere initiativ for å adressere villedende AI-påstander, og fremhever viktigheten av åpenhet og verifisering i AI-applikasjoner.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay må betale 193 000 dollar for å ha feilaktig markedsført uprøvd AI-advokat, sier FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT Skulptur]]> - -
  • NKRYPT er en kryptografiinstallasjon i Canberra, Australia, med åtte søyler i rustfritt stål med forskjellige chiffer, designet av Stuart Kohlhagen og installert i mars 2013 for Canberras hundreårsjubileum.
    • -
  • Installasjonen inkluderer en rekke chiffer som Caesar, semafor, scytale, binær og mer, og inviterer publikum til å dekryptere dem, med noen koder som feirer Canberras hundreårsjubileum og tilbyr premier.
    • -
  • Enkelte chiffer er blitt løst, og har avslørt meldinger om historiske personer og kryptografiske metoder, mens andre forblir uløste, og utgjør en vedvarende utfordring for entusiaster.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT Skulptur - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine er utestengt fra WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine har blitt utestengt fra WordPress.org på grunn av manglende varemerkelisens og forstyrrelse av kommunikasjonen om deres deaktivering av en WordPress-kjernefunksjon for profitt.
    • -
  • Som et resultat av deres rettslige handlinger mot WordPress.org, har WP Engine ikke lenger gratis tilgang til WordPress.org-ressurser og må administrere sine egne systemer og sikkerhet.
    • -
  • WordPress.org råder brukere som søker en ekte WordPress-opplevelse til å bruke en annen vert, da WP Engine ikke anses som en del av WordPress-fellesskapet.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine er utestengt fra WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, et Rust-bibliotek for å analysere og iterere crontab-uttrykk]]> - -
  • cronexpr er et Rust-bibliotek designet for å analysere og kjøre crontab-uttrykk, og støtter både standard og ikke-standard syntaksutvidelser.
    • -
  • Biblioteket krever tidssonespesifikasjon og støtter IANA Time Zone Database-navn, noe som sikrer nøyaktig håndtering av tidssoner og sommertid (DST, Daylight Saving Time).
    • -
  • Viktige funksjoner inkluderer håndtering av kanttilfeller som Vixies cron-feil, og å tilby iteratorer for å matche tider, men det utfører ikke kommandoer eller støtter aliaser som @hourly eller @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, et Rust-bibliotek for å analysere og iterere crontab-uttrykk - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org forbyr WP Engine, blokkerer det fra å få tilgang til sine ressurser]]> - -
  • WordPress.org har utestengt WP Engine fra å få tilgang til sine ressurser, inkludert temaer og plug-ins, på grunn av pågående juridiske tvister.
    • -
  • Dette forbudet forhindrer WP Engine-brukere fra å installere eller oppdatere plugins og temaer, noe som reiser betydelige sikkerhetsbekymringer.
    • -
  • Konflikten involverer anklager om varemerkekrenkelser og misbruk av kontroll, med begge parter som engasjerer seg i rettslige handlinger etter offentlig kritikk fra WordPress-medskaper Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org forbyr WP Engine, blokkerer det fra å få tilgang til sine ressurser - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Fjernstyring av biler med bare en bilskilt]]> - -
  • Vulnerabiliteter i Kia-kjøretøy ble oppdaget i juni 2024, som tillot fjernkontroll over nøkkelfunksjoner ved bruk av kun et registreringsnummer, og påvirket modeller fra 2014 til 2025.
    • -
  • Hackere utnyttet problemer i Kias infrastruktur, inkludert nettstedet owners.kia.com og Kia Connect iOS-appen, for å utføre internett-til-kjøretøy-kommandoer og få tak i personlig informasjon.
    • -
  • De sårbarhetene har siden blitt fikset og ble aldri utnyttet ondsinnet, med en detaljert tidslinje som viser Kias respons og utbedringsprosess.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Fjernstyring av biler med bare en bilskilt - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Har din personlige nettside hjulpet deg med å bli ansatt? Fortell om det]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHar din personlige nettside hjulpet deg med å bli ansatt? Fortell om det - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/pl.xml b/static/rss/story/pl.xml index f79b0ca1e..e2c2a843f 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/pl.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/pl.xml @@ -15,11 +15,216 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[„Jednolinijkowy solver sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya (2011)”]]> + +
  • „Tekst wyjaśnia rozwiązywanie łamigłówek Sudoku za pomocą APL i innych języków programowania, koncentrując się na algorytmach i fragmentach kodu dostarczonych przez różnych autorów.”
    • +
  • „Opisuje strukturę standardowej łamigłówki Sudoku i odnosi się do wyzwania polegającego na wypełnieniu brakujących liczb bez powtórzeń w wierszach, kolumnach i kwadratach.”
    • +
  • „Tekst obejmuje również obsługę niestandardowych kształtów Sudoku oraz zawiera przykłady, rozwiązania i linki do dodatkowych zasobów i demonstracji.”
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jednolinijkowy solver sudoku autorstwa Arthura Whitneya (2011)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„HPy – lepsze API C dla Pythona”]]> + +
  • „HPy to nowy interfejs API w języku C zaprojektowany do rozszerzania Pythona, oferujący zerowe narzuty na CPython i poprawioną wydajność na alternatywach takich jak PyPy.”
    • +
  • „Obsługuje uniwersalne binaria, zapewnia ścieżkę migracji dla starszego C-API, zawiera tryb debugowania i oferuje nowoczesne, spójne API.”
    • +
  • „HPy jest aktywnie rozwijany, a niedawno wydana wersja 0.9.0 ma na celu wspieranie głównych pakietów, takich jak NumPy i Matplotlib.”
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„HPy – lepsze API C dla Pythona” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Więc złodzieje znowu włamali się do twojej komórki magazynowej”]]> + +
  • „Powtarzające się włamania do magazynów podkreślają podatność na zagrożenia związane z przechowywaniem cennych przedmiotów z zakresu komputerów vintage, zwłaszcza w jednostkach klimatyzowanych. Ubezpieczenie oferowane przez magazyny może być niewystarczające, a skomplikowane procesy roszczeniowe wymagają szczegółowej dokumentacji, która może nie być łatwo dostępna. Wnioski wyciągnięte z tych sytuacji obejmują wybór bezpiecznych magazynów, używanie zamków tarczowych i unikanie przechowywania przedmiotów nie do zastąpienia, a także znaczenie poprawy środków bezpieczeństwa przez sam obiekt.”
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Więc złodzieje znowu włamali się do twojej komórki magazynowej” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Potrzebujemy prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux (nie Androida)”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Potrzebujemy prawdziwego ekosystemu smartfonów GNU/Linux (nie Androida)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Księga z Kells, teraz zdigitalizowana i dostępna online”]]> + +
  • „Księga z Kells, słynny średniowieczny iluminowany rękopis, została zdigitalizowana i jest dostępna online za pośrednictwem Biblioteki Trinity College. Stworzona około 806 roku na szkockiej wyspie Iona, rękopis jest znany ze swojej skomplikowanej sztuki i zawiera cztery ewangelie. Zdigitalizowana wersja oferuje obrazy w wysokiej rozdzielczości, umożliwiając dostęp na całym świecie, a Trinity College oferuje darmowy kurs online na temat jej historii i znaczenia.”
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Księga z Kells, teraz zdigitalizowana i dostępna online” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Jaka jest historia użycia „foo” i „bar” w przykładach kodu źródłowego? (2012)”]]> + +
  • „„Foo” i „bar” to powszechnie używane symbole zastępcze w programowaniu, wywodzące się z wojskowego akronimu FUBAR, i są częścią kultury programistycznej od wczesnych dni komputerów na MIT i DEC.””
    • +
  • „Te terminy są używane do reprezentowania nieznanych wartości w przykładach kodu, pomagając programistom skupić się na koncepcjach, a nie na konkretnych treściach.”
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jaka jest historia użycia „foo” i „bar” w przykładach kodu źródłowego? (2012)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„ByteDance nadużywa darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego skrobania”]]> + +
  • „Zaobserwowano znaczący wzrost ruchu do API Cobalt, przypominający atak typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).”
    • +
  • „Źródłem ruchu zidentyfikowano Bytedance, ale konkretne filmy lub oryginalne źródła żądań pozostają niezidentyfikowane z powodu ominięcia ograniczeń.”
    • +
  • „Pomimo niemożności wskazania dokładnych źródeł, zauważono wyraźny wzorzec w ruchu.”
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„ByteDance nadużywa darmowej usługi pobierania wideo Cobalt do masowego skrobania” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie”]]> + +
  • „Aplikacja WiFi4EU zapewnia dostęp do darmowego Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie, łącząc użytkowników z ponad 93 000 hotspotów.”
    • +
  • „Aplikacja oferuje przyjazną dla użytkownika mapę do łatwego lokalizowania hotspotów i zapewnia szybki internet bez opłat za dane ani śledzenia.”
    • +
  • „Dostępne do pobrania w App Store i Google Play, z dodatkowymi informacjami dostępnymi za pośrednictwem portalu WiFi4EU lub na stronie internetowej Komisji Europejskiej.”
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Inicjatywa WiFi4EU zapewnia darmowe Wi-Fi w przestrzeniach publicznych w całej Europie” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wi-Fi zyskuje długi zasięg dzięki nowemu standardowi WiLo”]]> + +
  • „Nowy standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) został zaprojektowany w celu zwiększenia zasięgu łączności Wi-Fi, co czyni go odpowiednim do szerszych zastosowań.”
    • +
  • „Ten postęp jest szczególnie korzystny dla sieci czujników rolniczych i inteligentnych miast, gdzie łączność na duże odległości jest kluczowa dla efektywnej transmisji danych.”
    • +
  • „Wprowadzenie WiLo stanowi znaczący krok naprzód w technologii bezprzewodowej, potencjalnie przekształcając sposób, w jaki obszary wiejskie i miejskie zarządzają łącznością i zbieraniem danych.”
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wi-Fi zyskuje długi zasięg dzięki nowemu standardowi WiLo” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Gokapi: Lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send z obsługą AWS S3”]]> + +
  • „Gokapi to lekki serwer do udostępniania plików zaprojektowany dla środowisk Bare Metal i Docker, umożliwiający przesyłanie plików wyłącznie administratorom, z wygaśnięciem opartym na liczbie pobrań lub czasie.”
    • +
  • „Oferuje funkcje takie jak deduplikacja, API, wsparcie dla AWS S3 i Backblaze B2 oraz możliwość dostosowywania HTML/CSS, a także opcje szyfrowania, w tym szyfrowanie end-to-end.”
    • +
  • „Serwer jest łatwy do zainstalowania, posiada obszerną dokumentację i jest licencjonowany na AGPL3, co zachęca do wkładu i darowizn.”
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Gokapi: Lekka, samodzielnie hostowana alternatywa dla Firefox Send z obsługą AWS S3” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Znaczenie rozwoju lokalnego”]]> + +
  • „Lokalne tworzenie oprogramowania jest kluczowe dla efektywnego tworzenia oprogramowania, oferując szybsze iteracje, lepsze debugowanie i spójność między środowiskami lokalnymi a produkcyjnymi.”
    • +
  • „Dobre doświadczenie dewelopera (DX) zwiększa produktywność, zmniejsza obciążenie poznawcze i zwiększa satysfakcję dewelopera, co może prowadzić do wyższej jakości kodu i zatrzymania talentów.”
    • +
  • „Narzędzia takie jak Draft, Skaffold, Tilt czy Garden ułatwiają tworzenie efektywnych lokalnych środowisk deweloperskich, co jest kluczowe dla unikania długu DX, zwłaszcza w większych zespołach.”
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Znaczenie rozwoju lokalnego” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Bezpieczeństwo routera”]]> + +
  • „Strona Router Security prowadzona przez Michaela Horowitza oferuje szczegółowy przewodnik dotyczący poprawy bezpieczeństwa routera poprzez zmiany w konfiguracji i wybór bezpiecznych routerów. Kluczowe zalecenia obejmują zmianę domyślnych haseł, wyłączanie funkcji takich jak WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) i UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) oraz regularne aktualizowanie oprogramowania. Strona jest wolna od reklam, priorytetowo traktuje prywatność użytkowników i dostarcza zasobów oraz testów zapewniających bezpieczeństwo routera, podkreślając znaczenie ciągłej konserwacji i wykrywania zhakowanych routerów.”
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Bezpieczeństwo routera” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Studenci, którzy używają AI jako podpory, niczego się nie uczą”]]> + +
  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii, wydał książkę zatytułowaną „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, koncentrującą się na efektywnej integracji sztucznej inteligencji w codziennym życiu.”
    • +
  • „Mollick podkreśla strategiczne wykorzystanie AI jako narzędzia współinteligencji, które wzmacnia ludzkie zdolności, zamiast służyć jako kula, która mogłaby utrudniać naukę.”
    • +
  • „Książka omawia potencjał sztucznej inteligencji w edukacji, promując aktywne uczenie się i spersonalizowane korepetycje, jednocześnie odnosząc się do nieporozumień i zachęcając do zrównoważonego zrozumienia możliwości i ograniczeń AI.”
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Studenci, którzy używają AI jako podpory, niczego się nie uczą” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Jesteśmy podekscytowani naszym nowym rondem”]]> + +
  • „WSDOT wprowadził nowy kompaktowy rondo na SR 203, charakteryzujące się unikalnym projektem z długą, wąską wyspą oraz okrągłą wyspą oddzieloną pasem przejazdowym.”
    • +
  • „Rondo jest zaprojektowane tak, aby spowolnić ruch, poprawić jego płynność i zmniejszyć ryzyko wypadków, jednocześnie dostosowując się do dużych pojazdów i pasując do istniejącej przestrzeni.”
    • +
  • „Pomimo swojego unikalnego projektu, rondo już zwiększyło bezpieczeństwo poprzez zmniejszenie liczby szybkich wjazdów i ryzyka wypadków, a WSDOT zachęca kierowców do dostosowania się do niego w celu poprawy bezpieczeństwa i płynności ruchu.”
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jesteśmy podekscytowani naszym nowym rondem” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Kiedy Ziemia miała pierścienie”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Kiedy Ziemia miała pierścienie” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[„Czas przestać brać Sama Altmana za słowo”]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z„Najlepiej wydane 4 dolary” Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI stanie się firmą nastawioną na zysk”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI stanie się firmą nastawioną na zysk” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Mira Murati opuszcza OpenAI”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Mira Murati opuszcza OpenAI” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„PostgreSQL 17”]]> - -
  • „PostgreSQL 17 został wydany, oferując znaczące ulepszenia w zakresie wydajności, skalowalności i dostosowania do nowych wzorców dostępu do danych i ich przechowywania.”
    • -
  • „Kluczowe ulepszenia obejmują lepsze zarządzanie pamięcią, szybsze ładowanie zbiorcze, nowe polecenie SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE oraz uproszczone aktualizacje głównych wersji z nową kontrolą przełączania awaryjnego.”
    • -
  • „Wydanie wprowadza również nowe opcje TLS, kopie zapasowe przyrostowe oraz ulepszone narzędzia monitorujące, kontynuując dziedzictwo PostgreSQL w zakresie niezawodności i rozszerzalności.”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„PostgreSQL 17” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI usunie kontrolę non-profit i przyzna Samowi Altmanowi udziały”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI usunie kontrolę non-profit i przyzna Samowi Altmanowi udziały” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automatyczny”]]> - -
  • „Git Absorb to narzędzie pochodzące z hg absorb Facebooka, zaprojektowane w celu usprawnienia kontroli wersji poprzez automatyczne włączanie niezatwierdzonych zmian do odpowiednich wersji roboczych zestawów zmian.”
    • -
  • „Upraszcza proces stosowania opinii z przeglądu, unikając ręcznych commitów lub interaktywnych rebase'ów, co ułatwia zarządzanie gałęziami funkcji i poprawkami błędów.”
    • -
  • „Git Absorb można zainstalować za pomocą menedżerów pakietów systemowych lub skompilować ze źródła, a także oferuje konfigurowalne opcje dostosowywania zakresów commitów, automatycznego dodawania zmian i nie tylko.”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automatyczny” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Przepisywanie Rust”]]> - -
  • „Język programowania Rust, początkowo innowacyjny dzięki takim funkcjom jak bezpieczeństwo pamięci i nowoczesny menedżer pakietów, teraz wydaje się stagnować z powolnym postępem i wieloma niestabilnymi funkcjami.”
    • -
  • „Proces konsensusu w rozwoju Rust może hamować jego ewolucję, prowadząc do długotrwałych dyskusji, które często kończą się ślepymi zaułkami, jak na przykład nierozwiązany wątek dotyczący ulepszenia Mutex.”
    • -
  • „Autor proponuje znaczące zmiany, w tym cechy funkcji, możliwości kompilacji w czasie kompilacji oraz przyjęcie koncepcji comptime z języka Zig, co prawdopodobnie wymagałoby nowej edycji Rust ze względu na niekompatybilność z istniejącą wersją.”
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Przepisywanie Rust” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sam Altman: Długie oszustwo było dla mnie "dziecinną zabawą"”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sam Altman: Długie oszustwo było dla mnie "dziecinną zabawą"” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Httpdbg – narzędzie do śledzenia żądań HTTP wysyłanych przez Twój kod w Pythonie”]]> - -
  • „httpdbg to nowe narzędzie dla programistów Pythona, umożliwiające łatwe debugowanie żądań HTTP(S) klienta.”
    • -
  • „Nie wymaga zewnętrznych zależności, konfiguracji, uprawnień superużytkownika ani modyfikacji kodu, co sprawia, że jest prosty w użyciu.”
    • -
  • „Narzędzie jest zaprojektowane do śledzenia żądań HTTP w testach do metod klienta API i zostało uznane za przydatne przez innych deweloperów.”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Httpdbg – narzędzie do śledzenia żądań HTTP wysyłanych przez Twój kod w Pythonie” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„DoNotPay musi zapłacić 193 tys. dolarów za fałszywe reklamowanie niesprawdzonego prawnika AI, twierdzi FTC”]]> - -
  • „FTC nałożyła na DoNotPay grzywnę w wysokości 193 000 dolarów za wprowadzające w błąd reklamowanie swojego AI jako „robotycznego prawnika” zdolnego do pozywania kogokolwiek jednym kliknięciem.”
    • -
  • „DoNotPay nie przetestował swojego chatbota ani nie zatrudnił prawników do weryfikacji swoich twierdzeń, co doprowadziło do grzywny i ugody bez przyznania się do odpowiedzialności.”
    • -
  • „Działanie to jest częścią szerszej inicjatywy FTC mającej na celu zwalczanie wprowadzających w błąd twierdzeń dotyczących AI, podkreślając znaczenie przejrzystości i weryfikacji w aplikacjach AI.”
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„DoNotPay musi zapłacić 193 tys. dolarów za fałszywe reklamowanie niesprawdzonego prawnika AI, twierdzi FTC” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Rzeźba NKRYPT”]]> - -
  • „NKRYPT to instalacja kryptograficzna w Canberze, Australia, składająca się z ośmiu stalowych filarów z różnymi szyframi, zaprojektowana przez Stuarta Kohlhagena i zainstalowana w marcu 2013 roku z okazji stulecia Canberry.”
    • -
  • „Instalacja obejmuje szereg szyfrów, takich jak Cezar, semafor, scytale, binarny i inne, zapraszając publiczność do ich rozszyfrowania, przy czym niektóre kody, świętujące stulecie Canberry, oferują nagrody.”
    • -
  • „Niektóre szyfry zostały rozwiązane, ujawniając wiadomości o postaciach historycznych i metodach kryptograficznych, podczas gdy inne pozostają nierozwiązane, stanowiąc ciągłe wyzwanie dla entuzjastów.”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Rzeźba NKRYPT” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„WP Engine jest zbanowany na WordPress.org”]]> - -
  • „WP Engine został zbanowany z WordPress.org z powodu braku licencji na znak towarowy oraz zakłócania komunikacji dotyczącej ich wyłączenia podstawowej funkcji WordPress w celach zarobkowych.”
    • -
  • „W wyniku działań prawnych przeciwko WordPress.org, WP Engine nie ma już darmowego dostępu do zasobów WordPress.org i musi zarządzać własnymi systemami i bezpieczeństwem.”
    • -
  • „WordPress.org radzi użytkownikom poszukującym prawdziwego doświadczenia WordPress, aby korzystali z innego hosta, ponieważ WP Engine nie jest uważany za część społeczności WordPress.”
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„WP Engine jest zbanowany na WordPress.org” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Cronexpr, biblioteka Rust do parsowania i iteracji wyrażeń crontab”]]> - -
  • „cronexpr to biblioteka Rust zaprojektowana do parsowania i obsługi wyrażeń crontab, wspierająca zarówno standardowe, jak i niestandardowe rozszerzenia składni.”
    • -
  • „Biblioteka wymaga określenia strefy czasowej i obsługuje nazwy z bazy danych stref czasowych IANA, zapewniając dokładne zarządzanie strefami czasowymi i czasem letnim (DST).”
    • -
  • „Kluczowe cechy obejmują obsługę przypadków brzegowych, takich jak błąd cron Vixie, oraz dostarczanie iteratorów do dopasowywania czasów, ale nie wykonuje poleceń ani nie obsługuje aliasów, takich jak @hourly czy @reboot.”
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Cronexpr, biblioteka Rust do parsowania i iteracji wyrażeń crontab” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu dostęp do swoich zasobów”]]> - -
  • „WordPress.org zablokował WP Engine dostęp do swoich zasobów, w tym motywów i wtyczek, z powodu trwających sporów prawnych.”
    • -
  • „Ten zakaz uniemożliwia użytkownikom WP Engine instalowanie lub aktualizowanie wtyczek i motywów, co rodzi poważne obawy dotyczące bezpieczeństwa.”
    • -
  • „Konflikt dotyczy oskarżeń o naruszenie znaków towarowych i nadużycie kontroli, a obie strony podejmują działania prawne po publicznej krytyce ze strony współtwórcy WordPressa, Matta Mullenwega.”
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu dostęp do swoich zasobów” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Hakowanie Kia: Zdalne sterowanie samochodami za pomocą samej tablicy rejestracyjnej”]]> - -
  • „W czerwcu 2024 roku odkryto luki w zabezpieczeniach pojazdów marki Kia, które umożliwiały zdalne sterowanie kluczowymi funkcjami przy użyciu jedynie tablicy rejestracyjnej, co dotyczyło modeli z lat 2014-2025.”
    • -
  • „Hakerzy wykorzystali problemy w infrastrukturze Kia, w tym na stronie owners.kia.com oraz w aplikacji Kia Connect na iOS, aby wykonywać polecenia z internetu do pojazdu i uzyskiwać dane osobowe.”
    • -
  • „Luki zostały od tamtej pory naprawione i nigdy nie zostały wykorzystane w sposób złośliwy, a szczegółowy harmonogram pokazuje reakcję i proces naprawczy Kia.”
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Hakowanie Kia: Zdalne sterowanie samochodami za pomocą samej tablicy rejestracyjnej” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Czy twoja osobista strona internetowa pomogła ci w znalezieniu pracy? Opowiedz o tym”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Czy twoja osobista strona internetowa pomogła ci w znalezieniu pracy? Opowiedz o tym” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/pt.xml b/static/rss/story/pt.xml index 82d76f9d1..a9c9f1a7b 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/pt.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/pt.xml @@ -15,11 +15,212 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Solver de sudoku de uma linha de Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • O texto explica como resolver quebra-cabeças de Sudoku usando APL e outras linguagens de programação, com foco em algoritmos e trechos de código contribuídos por vários autores.
    • +
  • Ele detalha a estrutura de um quebra-cabeça de Sudoku padrão e aborda o desafio de preencher os números faltantes sem repetições em linhas, colunas e caixas.
    • +
  • O texto também aborda o manuseio de formas não padronizadas de Sudoku e fornece exemplos, soluções e links para recursos adicionais e demonstrações.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSolver de sudoku de uma linha de Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Uma melhor API C para Python]]> + +
  • HPy é uma nova API C projetada para estender o Python, oferecendo zero overhead no CPython e desempenho aprimorado em alternativas como o PyPy.
    • +
  • Ele suporta binários universais, fornece um caminho de migração para a API C legada, inclui um modo de depuração e oferece uma API moderna e consistente.
    • +
  • HPy está em desenvolvimento ativo, com a versão 0.9.0 lançada recentemente, e tem como objetivo dar suporte a pacotes importantes como NumPy e Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Uma melhor API C para Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Então, ladrões invadiram sua unidade de armazenamento novamente]]> + +
  • As invasões repetidas em unidades de armazenamento destacam a vulnerabilidade de armazenar itens valiosos de computação vintage, particularmente em unidades com controle de clima. O seguro fornecido por instalações de armazenamento pode ser inadequado, com processos de reivindicação complicados que exigem documentação detalhada que pode não estar prontamente disponível. As lições aprendidas incluem a seleção de instalações de armazenamento seguras, o uso de cadeados de disco e a evitação de armazenar itens insubstituíveis, além da importância de medidas de segurança aprimoradas pela instalação.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEntão, ladrões invadiram sua unidade de armazenamento novamente + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Precisamos de um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux (não Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZPrecisamos de um verdadeiro ecossistema de smartphones GNU/Linux (não Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[O Livro de Kells, agora digitalizado e disponível online]]> + +
  • O Livro de Kells, um famoso manuscrito iluminado medieval, foi digitalizado e está acessível online através da Biblioteca do Trinity College. Criado por volta de 806 na ilha escocesa de Iona, o manuscrito é renomado por sua arte intrincada e contém os quatro evangelhos. A versão digitalizada fornece imagens em alta resolução, permitindo acesso mundial, e o Trinity College oferece um curso online gratuito sobre sua história e importância.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZO Livro de Kells, agora digitalizado e disponível online + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Qual é a história do uso de "foo" e "bar" em exemplos de código-fonte? (2012)]]> + +
  • Foo" e "bar" são marcadores comumente usados em programação, originando-se do acrônimo militar FUBAR, e têm sido parte da cultura de programação desde os primeiros dias da computação no MIT e na DEC.
    • +
  • Esses termos são usados para representar valores desconhecidos em exemplos de código, ajudando os programadores a se concentrarem em conceitos em vez de conteúdo específico.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQual é a história do uso de "foo" e "bar" em exemplos de código-fonte? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance está abusando do serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem em massa]]> + +
  • Aumentou significativamente o tráfego para a API Cobalt, assemelhando-se a um ataque de Negação de Serviço Distribuída (DDoS).
    • +
  • O tráfego foi identificado como proveniente da Bytedance, mas os vídeos específicos ou as fontes originais das solicitações permanecem não identificados devido aos limitadores contornados.
    • +
  • Apesar da incapacidade de identificar fontes exatas, foi observado um padrão discernível no tráfego.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance está abusando do serviço gratuito de download de vídeos Cobalt para raspagem em massa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A iniciativa WiFi4EU oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa]]> + +
  • A aplicação WiFi4EU oferece acesso a Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa, conectando os usuários a mais de 93.000 hotspots.
    • +
  • A aplicação apresenta um mapa de fácil utilização para localizar hotspots facilmente e oferece internet de alta velocidade sem cobranças de dados ou rastreamento.
    • +
  • Disponível para download na App Store e Google Play, com mais informações acessíveis através do portal WiFi4EU ou do site da Comissão Europeia.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZA iniciativa WiFi4EU oferece Wi-Fi gratuito em espaços públicos por toda a Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi ganha longo alcance com o novo padrão WiLo]]> + +
  • O novo padrão WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) é projetado para estender o alcance da conectividade Wi-Fi, tornando-o adequado para aplicações mais amplas.
    • +
  • Este avanço é particularmente benéfico para redes de sensores agrícolas e cidades inteligentes, onde a conectividade de longo alcance é crucial para a transmissão eficiente de dados.
    • +
  • A introdução do WiLo representa um avanço significativo na tecnologia sem fio, potencialmente transformando a forma como áreas remotas e urbanas gerenciam a conectividade e a coleta de dados.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi ganha longo alcance com o novo padrão WiLo + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Alternativa leve e autohospedada ao Firefox Send com suporte ao AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi é um servidor de compartilhamento de arquivos leve, projetado para ambientes Bare Metal e Docker, permitindo que apenas administradores façam upload de arquivos, com expiração baseada em downloads ou tempo.
    • +
  • Ele oferece recursos como deduplicação, uma API, suporte para AWS S3 e Backblaze B2, e HTML/CSS personalizável, juntamente com opções de criptografia, incluindo criptografia de ponta a ponta.
    • +
  • O servidor é fácil de instalar, vem com documentação abrangente e está licenciado sob AGPL3, incentivando contribuições e doações.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Alternativa leve e autohospedada ao Firefox Send com suporte ao AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[A importância do desenvolvimento local]]> + +
  • Desenvolvimento local é essencial para a criação eficiente de software, oferecendo iteração mais rápida, depuração aprimorada e consistência entre os ambientes local e de produção.
    • +
  • A boa experiência do desenvolvedor (DX) melhora a produtividade, reduz a carga cognitiva e aumenta a satisfação do desenvolvedor, o que pode levar a uma maior qualidade do código e retenção de talentos.
    • +
  • Ferramentas como Draft, Skaffold, Tilt ou Garden facilitam a criação de ambientes de desenvolvimento local eficazes, cruciais para evitar a dívida de experiência do desenvolvedor (DX-debt), especialmente em equipes maiores.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZA importância do desenvolvimento local + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Segurança de Roteador]]> + +
  • O site Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferece um guia detalhado sobre como melhorar a segurança do roteador por meio de alterações de configuração e seleção de roteadores seguros. As principais recomendações incluem mudar senhas padrão, desativar recursos como WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) e UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), e manter o firmware atualizado. O site é livre de anúncios, prioriza a privacidade do usuário e fornece recursos e testes para garantir a segurança do roteador, enfatizando a importância da manutenção contínua e da detecção de roteadores hackeados.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSegurança de Roteador + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Estudantes que usam IA como muleta não aprendem nada]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, um professor da Universidade da Pensilvânia, lançou um livro intitulado 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI', focando na integração eficaz da IA na vida cotidiana.
    • +
  • Mollick enfatiza o uso estratégico da IA como uma ferramenta de co-inteligência, aprimorando as capacidades humanas em vez de servir como uma muleta que poderia impedir o aprendizado.
    • +
  • O livro discute o potencial da IA na educação, defendendo a aprendizagem ativa e o tutoramento personalizado, ao mesmo tempo que aborda equívocos e incentiva uma compreensão equilibrada das possibilidades e limitações da IA.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEstudantes que usam IA como muleta não aprendem nada + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Estamos entusiasmados com nossa nova rotatória]]> + +
  • WSDOT introduziu uma nova rotatória compacta na SR 203, apresentando um design único com uma ilha longa e estreita e uma ilha circular separadas por uma faixa de passagem.
    • +
  • O trevo é projetado para desacelerar o tráfego, melhorar o fluxo e reduzir os riscos de acidentes, ao mesmo tempo em que acomoda veículos grandes e se ajusta ao espaço existente.
    • +
  • Apesar de seu design único, a rotatória já melhorou a segurança ao reduzir abordagens em alta velocidade e riscos de acidentes, e o WSDOT incentiva os motoristas a se adaptarem a ela para melhorar a segurança e o fluxo de tráfego.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZEstamos entusiasmados com nossa nova rotatória + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Quando a Terra Tinha Anéis]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZQuando a Terra Tinha Anéis + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[É hora de parar de levar Sam Altman ao pé da letra]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZOs melhores $4 já gastos Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI se tornará uma empresa com fins lucrativos]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI se tornará uma empresa com fins lucrativos - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati deixa a OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati deixa a OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 foi lançado, apresentando melhorias significativas em desempenho, escalabilidade e adaptabilidade a novos padrões de acesso e armazenamento de dados.
    • -
  • Melhorias principais incluem melhor gerenciamento de memória, carregamento em massa mais rápido, novo comando SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE e atualizações simplificadas de versões principais com novo controle de failover.
    • -
  • A versão também introduz novas opções de TLS, backups incrementais e ferramentas de monitoramento aprimoradas, continuando o legado de confiabilidade e extensibilidade do PostgreSQL.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI removerá o controle sem fins lucrativos e dará participação acionária a Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI removerá o controle sem fins lucrativos e dará participação acionária a Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, mas automático]]> - -
  • Git Absorb é uma ferramenta derivada do hg absorb do Facebook, projetada para simplificar o controle de versão ao incorporar automaticamente as alterações não confirmadas nos conjuntos de alterações de rascunho apropriados.
    • -
  • Isso simplifica o processo de aplicação de feedback de revisão ao evitar commits manuais ou rebases interativos, tornando mais fácil gerenciar branches de funcionalidades e correções de bugs.
    • -
  • Git Absorb pode ser instalado via gerenciadores de pacotes do sistema ou compilado a partir do código-fonte, e oferece opções configuráveis para ajustar intervalos de commits, auto-estágio de alterações e mais.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, mas automático - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Reescrevendo Rust]]> - -
  • A linguagem de programação Rust, inicialmente inovadora com recursos como segurança de memória e um gerenciador de pacotes moderno, agora parece estagnada com progresso lento e muitos recursos instáveis.
    • -
  • Ao processo de consenso no desenvolvimento do Rust pode estar dificultando sua evolução, levando a discussões extensas que muitas vezes resultam em becos sem saída, como o tópico não resolvido de melhoria do Mutex.
    • -
  • A autora propõe mudanças significativas, incluindo características de função, capacidades em tempo de compilação e a adoção do conceito comptime do Zig, o que provavelmente exigiria uma nova edição do Rust devido à incompatibilidade com a versão existente.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZReescrevendo Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Enganar a longo prazo foi "brincadeira de criança para mim"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Enganar a longo prazo foi "brincadeira de criança para mim" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Uma ferramenta para rastrear as solicitações HTTP enviadas pelo seu código Python]]> - -
  • Httpdbg é uma nova ferramenta para desenvolvedores Python depurarem solicitações de clientes HTTP(S) facilmente.
    • -
  • Não requer dependências externas, configuração, privilégios de superusuário ou modificações no código, tornando-o simples de usar.
    • -
  • A ferramenta é projetada para rastrear solicitações HTTP em testes de volta aos métodos do cliente da API, e outros desenvolvedores a consideraram útil.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Uma ferramenta para rastrear as solicitações HTTP enviadas pelo seu código Python - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay tem que pagar $193 mil por promover falsamente advogado de IA não testado, diz FTC]]> - -
  • A FTC multou a DoNotPay em $193.000 por anunciar de forma enganosa sua IA como um 'advogado robô' capaz de processar qualquer pessoa com um clique.
    • -
  • DoNotPay não testou seu chatbot nem empregou advogados para verificar suas alegações, levando à multa e a um acordo sem admitir responsabilidade.
    • -
  • Esta ação faz parte da iniciativa mais ampla da FTC para abordar alegações enganosas sobre IA, destacando a importância da transparência e verificação nas aplicações de IA.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay tem que pagar $193 mil por promover falsamente advogado de IA não testado, diz FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Escultura NKRYPT]]> - -
  • NKRYPT é uma instalação de criptografia em Canberra, Austrália, com oito pilares de aço inoxidável com vários cifrados, projetada por Stuart Kohlhagen e instalada em março de 2013 para o Centenário de Canberra.
    • -
  • A instalação inclui uma variedade de cifras, como César, semáforo, escítala, binário e mais, convidando o público a decifrá-las, com alguns códigos celebrando o Centenário de Canberra oferecendo prêmios.
    • -
  • Algumas cifras foram resolvidas, revelando mensagens sobre figuras históricas e métodos criptográficos, enquanto outras permanecem não resolvidas, adicionando um desafio contínuo para os entusiastas.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZEscultura NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine está banido do WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine foi banido do WordPress.org devido à falta de uma licença de marca registrada e à interrupção da comunicação sobre a desativação de um recurso principal do WordPress para lucro.
    • -
  • As a result of their legal actions against WordPress.org, WP Engine no longer has free access to WordPress.org resources and must manage their own systems and security.
    • -
  • WordPress.org aconselha os usuários que buscam uma verdadeira experiência WordPress a usarem qualquer outro host, pois o WP Engine não é considerado parte da comunidade WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine está banido do WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, uma biblioteca Rust para analisar e iterar expressões de crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr é uma biblioteca Rust projetada para analisar e executar expressões crontab, suportando tanto a sintaxe padrão quanto extensões de sintaxe não padrão.
    • -
  • A biblioteca exige a especificação do fuso horário e suporta nomes do Banco de Dados de Fuso Horário da IANA, garantindo o manuseio preciso dos fusos horários e do horário de verão (DST).
    • -
  • Os principais recursos incluem o tratamento de casos extremos, como o bug do cron de Vixie, e a disponibilização de iteradores para correspondência de horários, mas não executa comandos nem suporta aliases como @hourly ou @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, uma biblioteca Rust para analisar e iterar expressões de crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org bane WP Engine, bloqueia seu acesso aos seus recursos]]> - -
  • WordPress.org baniu a WP Engine de acessar seus recursos, incluindo temas e plug-ins, devido a disputas legais em andamento.
    • -
  • Essa proibição impede os usuários do WP Engine de instalar ou atualizar plug-ins e temas, levantando preocupações significativas de segurança.
    • -
  • A disputa envolve acusações de violações de marca registrada e uso indevido de controle, com ambas as partes entrando em ações legais após críticas públicas do co-criador do WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org bane WP Engine, bloqueia seu acesso aos seus recursos - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hackeando Kia: Controlando Carros Remotamente Apenas com uma Placa de Licença]]> - -
  • Em junho de 2024, foram descobertas vulnerabilidades em veículos Kia, permitindo o controle remoto de funções chave usando apenas a placa do carro, afetando modelos de 2014 a 2025.
    • -
  • Hackers exploraram problemas na infraestrutura da Kia, incluindo o site owners.kia.com e o aplicativo Kia Connect para iOS, para executar comandos de internet para veículo e obter informações pessoais.
    • -
  • As vulnerabilidades foram corrigidas desde então e nunca foram exploradas de forma maliciosa, com uma linha do tempo detalhada mostrando a resposta e o processo de remediação da Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHackeando Kia: Controlando Carros Remotamente Apenas com uma Placa de Licença - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Seu site pessoal ajudou você a ser contratado? Conte-nos sobre isso.]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSeu site pessoal ajudou você a ser contratado? Conte-nos sobre isso. - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ro.xml b/static/rss/story/ro.xml index 755d176b2..489e5c94b 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ro.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ro.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[„Rezolvatorul de sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney (2011)”]]> + +
  • „Textul explică rezolvarea puzzle-urilor Sudoku folosind APL și alte limbaje de programare, concentrându-se pe algoritmi și fragmente de cod contribuite de diverși autori.”
    • +
  • „Detaliază structura unui puzzle standard de Sudoku și abordează provocarea de a completa numerele lipsă fără repetări în rânduri, coloane și casete.”
    • +
  • „Textul acoperă, de asemenea, gestionarea formelor non-standard de Sudoku și oferă exemple, soluții și linkuri către resurse suplimentare și demonstrații.”
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Rezolvatorul de sudoku într-o singură linie al lui Arthur Whitney (2011)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„HPy – O API mai bună pentru C în Python”]]> + +
  • „HPy este o nouă API C concepută pentru a extinde Python, oferind zero costuri suplimentare pe CPython și performanțe îmbunătățite pe alternative precum PyPy.”
    • +
  • „Suportă binare universale, oferă o cale de migrare pentru API-ul C vechi, include un mod de depanare și oferă un API modern și consistent.”
    • +
  • „HPy este dezvoltat activ, cu versiunea 0.9.0 lansată recent, și își propune să sprijine pachete majore precum NumPy și Matplotlib.”
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„HPy – O API mai bună pentru C în Python” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Deci hoții au spart din nou unitatea ta de depozitare”]]> + +
  • „Repetatele spargeri la unitățile de depozitare subliniază vulnerabilitatea depozitării obiectelor valoroase de calcul vintage, în special în unitățile cu control climatic. Asigurarea oferită de facilitățile de depozitare poate fi inadecvată, cu procese de revendicare greoaie care necesită documentație detaliată ce poate să nu fie disponibilă imediat. Lecțiile învățate includ selectarea unor facilități de depozitare sigure, utilizarea lacătelor cu disc și evitarea depozitării obiectelor de neînlocuit, precum și importanța îmbunătățirii măsurilor de securitate de către facilitate.”
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Deci hoții au spart din nou unitatea ta de depozitare” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Avem nevoie de un ecosistem real de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux (nu Android)”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Avem nevoie de un ecosistem real de smartphone-uri GNU/Linux (nu Android)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Cartea din Kells, acum digitalizată și disponibilă online”]]> + +
  • „Cartea din Kells, un faimos manuscris medieval iluminat, a fost digitalizată și este accesibilă online prin intermediul Bibliotecii Colegiului Trinity. Creată în jurul anului 806 pe insula scoțiană Iona, manuscrisul este renumit pentru arta sa complexă și conține cele patru evanghelii. Versiunea digitalizată oferă imagini de înaltă rezoluție, permițând accesul la nivel mondial, iar Colegiul Trinity oferă un curs online gratuit despre istoria și semnificația sa.”
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Cartea din Kells, acum digitalizată și disponibilă online” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Care este istoria utilizării termenilor „foo” și „bar” în exemplele de cod sursă? (2012)”]]> + +
  • „„Foo” și „bar” sunt adesea folosite ca substituenți în programare, provenind din acronimul militar FUBAR, și fac parte din cultura programării încă din primele zile ale calculatoarelor la MIT și DEC.”
    • +
  • „Aceste termeni sunt folosiți pentru a reprezenta valori necunoscute în exemplele de cod, ajutând programatorii să se concentreze pe concepte mai degrabă decât pe conținut specific.”
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Care este istoria utilizării termenilor „foo” și „bar” în exemplele de cod sursă? (2012)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„ByteDance abuzează de serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru extragerea masivă de date”]]> + +
  • „S-a observat o creștere semnificativă a traficului către API-ul Cobalt, asemănătoare cu un atac de tip Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).”
    • +
  • „Sursa traficului a fost identificată ca fiind Bytedance, dar videoclipurile specifice sau sursele originale ale cererilor rămân neidentificate din cauza limitatoarelor ocolite.”
    • +
  • „În ciuda incapacității de a identifica sursele exacte, a fost observat un tipar clar în trafic.”
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„ByteDance abuzează de serviciul gratuit de descărcare video Cobalt pentru extragerea masivă de date” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă”]]> + +
  • „Aplicația WiFi4EU oferă acces la Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă, conectând utilizatorii la peste 93.000 de hotspoturi.”
    • +
  • „Aplicația include o hartă ușor de utilizat pentru localizarea simplă a punctelor de acces și oferă internet de mare viteză fără costuri de date sau urmărire.”
    • +
  • „Disponibil pentru descărcare pe App Store și Google Play, cu mai multe informații accesibile prin portalul WiFi4EU sau pe site-ul web al Comisiei Europene.”
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Inițiativa WiFi4EU oferă Wi-Fi gratuit în spațiile publice din întreaga Europă” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wi-Fi devine de lungă distanță cu noul standard WiLo”]]> + +
  • „Noul standard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) este conceput pentru a extinde raza de acoperire a conectivității Wi-Fi, făcându-l potrivit pentru aplicații mai largi.”
    • +
  • „Acest progres este deosebit de benefic pentru rețelele de senzori agricoli și orașele inteligente, unde conectivitatea pe distanțe lungi este crucială pentru transmiterea eficientă a datelor.”
    • +
  • „Introducerea WiLo reprezintă un pas semnificativ înainte în tehnologia wireless, având potențialul de a transforma modul în care zonele rurale și urbane gestionează conectivitatea și colectarea datelor.”
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wi-Fi devine de lungă distanță cu noul standard WiLo” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Gokapi: Alternativă ușoară și auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport AWS S3”]]> + +
  • „Gokapi este un server de partajare a fișierelor ușor, conceput pentru medii Bare Metal și Docker, permițând doar administratorilor să încarce fișiere, cu expirare bazată pe descărcări sau timp.”
    • +
  • „Oferă funcții precum deduplicarea, un API, suport pentru AWS S3 și Backblaze B2, și HTML/CSS personalizabil, împreună cu opțiuni de criptare, inclusiv criptare end-to-end.”
    • +
  • „Serverul este ușor de instalat, vine cu documentație cuprinzătoare și este licențiat sub AGPL3, încurajând contribuțiile și donațiile.”
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Gokapi: Alternativă ușoară și auto-găzduită la Firefox Send, cu suport AWS S3” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Importanța dezvoltării locale”]]> + +
  • „Dezvoltarea locală este esențială pentru crearea eficientă a software-ului, oferind o iterație mai rapidă, îmbunătățirea depanării și consistență între mediile locale și cele de producție.”
    • +
  • „O experiență bună pentru dezvoltatori (DX) îmbunătățește productivitatea, reduce sarcina cognitivă și crește satisfacția dezvoltatorilor, ceea ce poate duce la o calitate mai ridicată a codului și la retenția talentelor.”
    • +
  • „Instrumente precum Draft, Skaffold, Tilt sau Garden facilitează crearea unor medii de dezvoltare locală eficiente, esențiale pentru evitarea datoriilor de experiență a dezvoltatorului (DX-debt), mai ales în echipele mari.”
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Importanța dezvoltării locale” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Securitatea routerului”]]> + +
  • „Site-ul Router Security de Michael Horowitz oferă un ghid detaliat despre îmbunătățirea securității routerului prin modificări de configurare și selectarea routerelor sigure. Recomandările cheie includ schimbarea parolelor implicite, dezactivarea funcțiilor precum WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) și UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), și menținerea firmware-ului actualizat. Site-ul nu conține reclame, prioritizează confidențialitatea utilizatorului și oferă resurse și teste pentru asigurarea siguranței routerului, subliniind importanța întreținerii continue și detectării routerelor compromise.”
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Securitatea routerului” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Studenții care folosesc inteligența artificială ca pe o cârjă nu învață nimic”]]> + +
  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor la Universitatea din Pennsylvania, a lansat o carte intitulată „Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI”, concentrându-se pe integrarea eficientă a inteligenței artificiale în viața de zi cu zi.”
    • +
  • „Mollick subliniază utilizarea strategică a inteligenței artificiale ca un instrument de co-inteligență, care îmbunătățește capacitățile umane, mai degrabă decât să servească drept cârjă care ar putea împiedica învățarea.”
    • +
  • „Cartea discută potențialul inteligenței artificiale în educație, susținând învățarea activă și tutoriatul personalizat, abordând în același timp concepțiile greșite și încurajând o înțelegere echilibrată a posibilităților și limitărilor AI.”
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Studenții care folosesc inteligența artificială ca pe o cârjă nu învață nimic” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Suntem entuziasmați de noul nostru sens giratoriu”]]> + +
  • „WSDOT a introdus un nou sens giratoriu compact pe SR 203, având un design unic cu o insulă lungă și îngustă și o insulă circulară separate de o bandă de trecere.”
    • +
  • „Sensul giratoriu este proiectat pentru a încetini traficul, a îmbunătăți fluxul și a reduce riscurile de accidente, în timp ce acomodează vehiculele mari și se potrivește spațiului existent.”
    • +
  • „În ciuda designului său unic, sensul giratoriu a îmbunătățit deja siguranța prin reducerea abordărilor la viteză mare și a riscurilor de accidente, iar WSDOT încurajează șoferii să se adapteze la acesta pentru o siguranță și un flux de trafic mai bune.”
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Suntem entuziasmați de noul nostru sens giratoriu” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Când Pământul Avea Inele”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Când Pământul Avea Inele” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[„Este timpul să nu-l mai luăm pe Sam Altman pe cuvânt”]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z„Cei mai bine cheltuiți 4 dolari vreodată” Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI va deveni o companie cu scop lucrativ”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI va deveni o companie cu scop lucrativ” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Mira Murati părăsește OpenAI”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Mira Murati părăsește OpenAI” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„PostgreSQL 17”]]> - -
  • „PostgreSQL 17 a fost lansat, oferind îmbunătățiri semnificative în performanță, scalabilitate și adaptabilitate la noi tipare de acces și stocare a datelor.”
    • -
  • „Îmbunătățirile cheie includ o gestionare mai bună a memoriei, încărcare în masă mai rapidă, noua comandă SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE și actualizări simplificate ale versiunilor majore cu un nou control de failover.”
    • -
  • „Lansarea introduce, de asemenea, noi opțiuni TLS, backupuri incrementale și instrumente de monitorizare îmbunătățite, continuând moștenirea PostgreSQL de fiabilitate și extensibilitate.”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„PostgreSQL 17” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI va elimina controlul non-profit și îi va oferi lui Sam Altman acțiuni”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI va elimina controlul non-profit și îi va oferi lui Sam Altman acțiuni” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, dar automat”]]> - -
  • „Git Absorb este un instrument derivat din hg absorb de la Facebook, conceput pentru a simplifica controlul versiunilor prin integrarea automată a modificărilor necomise în seturile de modificări anterioare corespunzătoare.”
    • -
  • „Simplifică procesul de aplicare a feedback-ului de revizuire prin evitarea commit-urilor manuale sau a rebase-urilor interactive, făcând mai ușoară gestionarea ramurilor de funcționalități și a corecțiilor de erori.”
    • -
  • „Git Absorb poate fi instalat prin intermediul managerilor de pachete ai sistemului sau compilat din sursă și oferă opțiuni configurabile pentru a ajusta intervalele de commit, a stabili automat modificările și multe altele.”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, dar automat” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Rescrierea Rust”]]> - -
  • „Limbajul de programare Rust, inițial inovator cu caracteristici precum siguranța memoriei și un manager de pachete modern, acum pare stagnant cu progrese lente și multe caracteristici instabile.”
    • -
  • „Procesul de consens în dezvoltarea Rust ar putea împiedica evoluția sa, ducând la discuții extinse care adesea se termină în impasuri, cum ar fi firul nerezolvat de îmbunătățire a Mutex-ului.”
    • -
  • „Autorul propune schimbări semnificative, inclusiv trăsături de funcție, capabilități de compilare și adoptarea conceptului comptime din Zig, ceea ce ar necesita probabil o nouă ediție a Rust din cauza incompatibilității cu versiunea existentă.”
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Rescrierea Rust” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sam Altman: Escrocheria de lungă durată a fost "o joacă de copii pentru mine"”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sam Altman: Escrocheria de lungă durată a fost "o joacă de copii pentru mine"” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Httpdbg – Un instrument pentru a urmări cererile HTTP trimise de codul tău Python”]]> - -
  • „httpdbg este un nou instrument pentru dezvoltatorii Python pentru a depana cu ușurință cererile client HTTP(S).”
    • -
  • „Nu necesită dependențe externe, configurare, privilegii de superutilizator sau modificări ale codului, ceea ce îl face ușor de utilizat.”
    • -
  • „Instrumentul este conceput pentru a urmări cererile HTTP în teste până la metodele clientului API și a fost considerat util de alți dezvoltatori.”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Httpdbg – Un instrument pentru a urmări cererile HTTP trimise de codul tău Python” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„DoNotPay trebuie să plătească 193.000 de dolari pentru promovarea falsă a unui avocat AI netestat, spune FTC”]]> - -
  • „FTC a amendat DoNotPay cu 193.000 de dolari pentru publicitatea înșelătoare a AI-ului său ca un „avocat robot” capabil să dea în judecată pe oricine cu un clic.”
    • -
  • „DoNotPay nu a testat chatbot-ul său și nici nu a angajat avocați pentru a verifica afirmațiile sale, ceea ce a dus la amendă și la o înțelegere fără a admite răspunderea.”
    • -
  • „Această acțiune face parte din inițiativa mai amplă a FTC de a aborda afirmațiile înșelătoare legate de inteligența artificială, subliniind importanța transparenței și verificării în aplicațiile de inteligență artificială.”
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„DoNotPay trebuie să plătească 193.000 de dolari pentru promovarea falsă a unui avocat AI netestat, spune FTC” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sculptura NKRYPT”]]> - -
  • „NKRYPT este o instalație de criptografie în Canberra, Australia, care include opt stâlpi din oțel inoxidabil cu diverse cifruri, proiectată de Stuart Kohlhagen și instalată în martie 2013 pentru Centenarul Canberrei.”
    • -
  • „Instalația include o gamă de cifruri precum Caesar, semafor, scytale, binar și altele, invitând publicul să le descifreze, unele coduri celebrând Centenarul Canberra oferind premii.”
    • -
  • „Unele cifruri au fost rezolvate, dezvăluind mesaje despre figuri istorice și metode criptografice, în timp ce altele rămân nerezolvate, adăugând o provocare continuă pentru entuziaști.”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sculptura NKRYPT” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„WP Engine este interzis de pe WordPress.org”]]> - -
  • „WP Engine a fost interzis de pe WordPress.org din cauza lipsei unei licențe de marcă înregistrată și a perturbării comunicării despre dezactivarea unei funcționalități de bază a WordPress în scop de profit.”
    • -
  • „Ca urmare a acțiunilor lor legale împotriva WordPress.org, WP Engine nu mai are acces gratuit la resursele WordPress.org și trebuie să își gestioneze propriile sisteme și securitatea.”
    • -
  • „WordPress.org sfătuiește utilizatorii care caută o experiență autentică WordPress să folosească orice altă gazdă, deoarece WP Engine nu este considerat parte a comunității WordPress.”
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„WP Engine este interzis de pe WordPress.org” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Cronexpr, o bibliotecă Rust pentru a parsa și itera expresii crontab”]]> - -
  • „cronexpr este o bibliotecă Rust concepută pentru a analiza și a gestiona expresiile crontab, suportând atât extensiile de sintaxă standard, cât și cele non-standard.”
    • -
  • „Biblioteca impune specificarea fusului orar și suportă denumirile din baza de date IANA Time Zone, asigurând gestionarea precisă a fusurilor orare și a DST (ora de vară).”
    • -
  • „Caracteristicile cheie includ gestionarea cazurilor limită, cum ar fi bug-ul cron al lui Vixie, și furnizarea de iteratoare pentru potrivirea orelor, dar nu execută comenzi și nu suportă aliasuri precum @hourly sau @reboot.”
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Cronexpr, o bibliotecă Rust pentru a parsa și itera expresii crontab” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Wordpress.org interzice WP Engine, blocându-l să acceseze resursele sale”]]> - -
  • „WordPress.org a interzis WP Engine accesul la resursele sale, inclusiv teme și plug-in-uri, din cauza disputelor legale în curs.”
    • -
  • „Această interdicție împiedică utilizatorii WP Engine să instaleze sau să actualizeze plug-in-uri și teme, ridicând preocupări semnificative de securitate.”
    • -
  • „Conflictul implică acuzații de încălcări ale mărcilor comerciale și abuz de control, ambele părți angajându-se în acțiuni legale în urma criticilor publice din partea co-creatorului WordPress, Matt Mullenweg.”
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Wordpress.org interzice WP Engine, blocându-l să acceseze resursele sale” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Hacking Kia: Controlul de la distanță al mașinilor doar cu o plăcuță de înmatriculare”]]> - -
  • „În iunie 2024, au fost descoperite vulnerabilități în vehiculele Kia, permițând controlul de la distanță asupra funcțiilor cheie folosind doar o plăcuță de înmatriculare, afectând modelele din 2014 până în 2025.”
    • -
  • „Hackerii au exploatat problemele din infrastructura Kia, inclusiv site-ul owners.kia.com și aplicația Kia Connect pentru iOS, pentru a executa comenzi de la internet la vehicul și a obține informații personale.”
    • -
  • „Vulnerabilitățile au fost remediate de atunci și nu au fost niciodată exploatate în mod rău intenționat, cu o cronologie detaliată care arată răspunsul și procesul de remediere al Kia.”
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Hacking Kia: Controlul de la distanță al mașinilor doar cu o plăcuță de înmatriculare” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Te-a ajutat site-ul personal să fii angajat? Povestește despre asta”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Te-a ajutat site-ul personal să fii angajat? Povestește despre asta” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ru.xml b/static/rss/story/ru.xml index 1ce757f0a..0677068e2 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ru.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ru.xml @@ -15,11 +15,210 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Однострочный решатель судоку Артура Уитни (2011)]]> + +
  • Текст объясняет решение головоломок Судоку с использованием APL и других языков программирования, сосредотачиваясь на алгоритмах и фрагментах кода, предоставленных различными авторами.
    • +
  • Он описывает структуру стандартной головоломки Судоку и рассматривает задачу заполнения недостающих чисел без повторений в строках, столбцах и блоках.
    • +
  • Текст также охватывает работу с нестандартными формами Судоку и предоставляет примеры, решения, а также ссылки на дополнительные ресурсы и демонстрации.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZОднострочный решатель судоку Артура Уитни (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – лучший C API для Python]]> + +
  • HPy — это новый C API, разработанный для расширения Python, предлагающий нулевые накладные расходы на CPython и улучшенную производительность на альтернативных платформах, таких как PyPy.
    • +
  • Он поддерживает универсальные бинарные файлы, предоставляет путь миграции для устаревшего C-API, включает режим отладки и предлагает современный, согласованный API.
    • +
  • HPy активно развивается, недавно была выпущена версия 0.9.0, и он нацелен на поддержку таких крупных пакетов, как NumPy и Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – лучший C API для Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Итак, воры снова взломали ваш склад.]]> + +
  • Повторяющиеся взломы складских помещений подчеркивают уязвимость хранения ценных винтажных вычислительных предметов, особенно в помещениях с контролируемым климатом. Страховка, предоставляемая складскими объектами, может быть недостаточной, с громоздкими процессами подачи заявок, требующими детальной документации, которая может быть не всегда доступна. Извлеченные уроки включают выбор безопасных складских объектов, использование дисковых замков и избегание хранения незаменимых предметов, а также важность улучшения мер безопасности со стороны объекта.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZИтак, воры снова взломали ваш склад. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Нам нужна настоящая экосистема смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux (не Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZНам нужна настоящая экосистема смартфонов на базе GNU/Linux (не Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Келлская книга, теперь оцифрована и доступна онлайн]]> + +
  • Келлская книга, знаменитая средневековая иллюминированная рукопись, была оцифрована и доступна онлайн через библиотеку Тринити-колледжа. Созданная около 806 года на шотландском острове Иона, рукопись известна своим сложным искусством и содержит четыре Евангелия. Оцифрованная версия предоставляет изображения высокого разрешения, обеспечивая доступ по всему миру, а Тринити-колледж предлагает бесплатный онлайн-курс по ее истории и значению.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZКеллская книга, теперь оцифрована и доступна онлайн + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Какова история использования «foo» и «bar» в примерах исходного кода? (2012)]]> + +
  • «Foo» и «bar» — это часто используемые заполнители в программировании, происходящие от военного акронима FUBAR, и они являются частью культуры программирования с ранних дней вычислительной техники в MIT и DEC.
    • +
  • Эти термины используются для обозначения неизвестных значений в примерах кода, помогая программистам сосредоточиться на концепциях, а не на конкретном содержании.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZКакова история использования «foo» и «bar» в примерах исходного кода? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance злоупотребляет бесплатным сервисом загрузки видео Cobalt для массового скрейпинга.]]> + +
  • Было замечено значительное увеличение трафика к API Cobalt, напоминающее атаку типа «отказ в обслуживании» (DDoS).
    • +
  • Источник трафика был идентифицирован как Bytedance, но конкретные видео или исходные источники запросов остаются неустановленными из-за обхода ограничителей.
    • +
  • Несмотря на невозможность точно определить источники, была отмечена заметная закономерность в трафике.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance злоупотребляет бесплатным сервисом загрузки видео Cobalt для массового скрейпинга. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Инициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе]]> + +
  • Приложение WiFi4EU предоставляет доступ к бесплатному Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе, подключая пользователей к более чем 93 000 точек доступа.
    • +
  • Приложение оснащено удобной картой для легкого поиска точек доступа и предлагает высокоскоростной интернет без платы за данные или отслеживания.
    • +
  • Доступно для загрузки в App Store и Google Play, с дополнительной информацией на портале WiFi4EU или на сайте Европейской комиссии.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZИнициатива WiFi4EU предоставляет бесплатный Wi-Fi в общественных местах по всей Европе + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi получает дальний радиус действия на новом стандарте WiLo]]> + +
  • Новый стандарт WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) разработан для расширения диапазона Wi-Fi соединения, что делает его подходящим для более широкого спектра приложений.
    • +
  • Этот прогресс особенно полезен для сельскохозяйственных сенсорных сетей и умных городов, где дальняя связь имеет решающее значение для эффективной передачи данных.
    • +
  • Введение WiLo представляет собой значительный шаг вперед в беспроводных технологиях, потенциально преобразуя способы управления подключением и сбором данных в удаленных и городских районах.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi получает дальний радиус действия на новом стандарте WiLo + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Легковесная альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3 для самостоятельного размещения]]> + +
  • Gokapi — это легковесный сервер для обмена файлами, предназначенный для использования в средах Bare Metal и Docker, позволяющий загружать файлы только администраторам, с истечением срока действия на основе количества загрузок или времени.
    • +
  • Он предлагает такие функции, как дедупликация, API, поддержка AWS S3 и Backblaze B2, а также настраиваемый HTML/CSS, наряду с вариантами шифрования, включая сквозное шифрование.
    • +
  • Сервер легко установить, он поставляется с подробной документацией и лицензирован под AGPL3, что поощряет вклад и пожертвования.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Легковесная альтернатива Firefox Send с поддержкой AWS S3 для самостоятельного размещения + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Важность местного развития]]> + +
  • Местная разработка необходима для эффективного создания программного обеспечения, предлагая более быструю итерацию, улучшенную отладку и согласованность между локальной и производственной средами.
    • +
  • Хороший опыт разработчика (DX) повышает продуктивность, снижает когнитивную нагрузку и увеличивает удовлетворенность разработчиков, что может привести к более высокому качеству кода и удержанию талантов.
    • +
  • Инструменты, такие как Draft, Skaffold, Tilt или Garden, облегчают создание эффективных локальных сред разработки, что особенно важно для избежания долгов по разработке (DX-долгов), особенно в больших командах.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZВажность местного развития + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Безопасность маршрутизатора]]> + +
  • Веб-сайт Router Security Майкла Хоровица предлагает подробное руководство по улучшению безопасности маршрутизатора через изменения конфигурации и выбор безопасных маршрутизаторов. Основные рекомендации включают изменение паролей по умолчанию, отключение таких функций, как WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) и UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), и обновление прошивки. Сайт не содержит рекламы, уделяет приоритетное внимание конфиденциальности пользователей и предоставляет ресурсы и тесты для обеспечения безопасности маршрутизатора, подчеркивая важность постоянного обслуживания и обнаружения взломанных маршрутизаторов.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZБезопасность маршрутизатора + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Студенты, которые используют ИИ как костыль, ничему не учатся.]]> + +
  • Итан Моллик, профессор Университета Пенсильвании, выпустил книгу под названием «Со-интеллект: Жизнь и работа с ИИ», посвященную эффективной интеграции ИИ в повседневную жизнь.
    • +
  • Моллик подчеркивает стратегическое использование ИИ как инструмента совместного интеллекта, который усиливает человеческие способности, а не служит костылем, который мог бы препятствовать обучению.
    • +
  • Книга обсуждает потенциал ИИ в образовании, выступая за активное обучение и персонализированное репетиторство, одновременно устраняя заблуждения и поощряя сбалансированное понимание возможностей и ограничений ИИ.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZСтуденты, которые используют ИИ как костыль, ничему не учатся. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Мы рады нашему новому круговому движению]]> + +
  • Департамент транспорта штата Вашингтон (WSDOT) представил новый компактный круговой перекресток на SR 203, который отличается уникальным дизайном с длинным узким островом и круглым островом, разделенными проездной полосой.
    • +
  • Круговое движение спроектировано для замедления трафика, улучшения потока и снижения рисков аварий, при этом оно приспособлено для больших транспортных средств и соответствует существующему пространству.
    • +
  • Несмотря на свой уникальный дизайн, круговое движение уже повысило безопасность, снижая высокоскоростные подходы и риски аварий, и WSDOT призывает водителей адаптироваться к нему для улучшения безопасности и потока движения.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZМы рады нашему новому круговому движению + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Когда у Земли были кольца]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZКогда у Земли были кольца + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Пора перестать принимать слова Сэма Альтмана за чистую монету]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZЛучшие 4 доллара, когда-либо потраченные Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI станет коммерческой компанией]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI станет коммерческой компанией - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Мира Муратти покидает OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZМира Муратти покидает OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • Выпущен PostgreSQL 17, который включает значительные улучшения в производительности, масштабируемости и адаптации к новым шаблонам доступа и хранения данных.
    • -
  • Ключевые улучшения включают лучшее управление памятью, более быструю массовую загрузку, новую команду SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE и упрощенные обновления основных версий с новым управлением переключением на резервный сервер.
    • -
  • «Релиз также вводит новые параметры TLS, инкрементные резервные копии и улучшенные инструменты мониторинга, продолжая наследие PostgreSQL в области надежности и расширяемости.»
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI откажется от контроля некоммерческой организации и предоставит Сэму Альтману долю в компании]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI откажется от контроля некоммерческой организации и предоставит Сэму Альтману долю в компании - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, но автоматически]]> - -
  • Git Absorb — это инструмент, созданный на основе hg absorb от Facebook, предназначенный для упрощения управления версиями путем автоматического включения несохраненных изменений в соответствующие черновые наборы изменений предков.
    • -
  • Это упрощает процесс применения отзывов, избегая ручных коммитов или интерактивных ребейзов, что облегчает управление ветками с новыми функциями и исправлениями ошибок.
    • -
  • Git Absorb можно установить через системные менеджеры пакетов или скомпилировать из исходного кода, и он предлагает настраиваемые параметры для регулировки диапазонов коммитов, автоматической постановки изменений и многого другого.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, но автоматически - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Переписывание Rust]]> - -
  • Язык программирования Rust, изначально инновационный благодаря таким функциям, как безопасность памяти и современный менеджер пакетов, теперь кажется застойным с медленным прогрессом и множеством нестабильных функций.
    • -
  • «Процесс консенсуса в разработке Rust может препятствовать его эволюции, приводя к длительным обсуждениям, которые часто заканчиваются тупиками, как, например, нерешённая тема улучшения Mutex.»
    • -
  • Автор предлагает значительные изменения, включая функциональные черты, возможности времени компиляции и принятие концепции comptime из Zig, что, вероятно, потребует новой редакции Rust из-за несовместимости с существующей версией.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZПереписывание Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[«Сэм Альтман: Долгое мошенничество было "детской игрой для меня"»]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z«Сэм Альтман: Долгое мошенничество было "детской игрой для меня"» - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – инструмент для отслеживания HTTP-запросов, отправляемых вашим Python-кодом]]> - -
  • Httpdbg — это новый инструмент для разработчиков на Python, который позволяет легко отлаживать HTTP(S) клиентские запросы.
    • -
  • «Это не требует внешних зависимостей, настройки, привилегий суперпользователя или модификаций кода, что делает его простым в использовании.»
    • -
  • Инструмент предназначен для отслеживания HTTP-запросов в тестах до методов клиента API, и он оказался полезным для других разработчиков.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – инструмент для отслеживания HTTP-запросов, отправляемых вашим Python-кодом - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay должна выплатить $193 тыс. за ложное рекламирование непроверенного ИИ-юриста, сообщает FTC]]> - -
  • Федеральная торговая комиссия оштрафовала DoNotPay на $193,000 за вводящую в заблуждение рекламу их ИИ как «робота-юриста», способного подать в суд на кого угодно одним щелчком.
    • -
  • DoNotPay не тестировала своего чат-бота и не привлекала юристов для проверки своих утверждений, что привело к штрафу и урегулированию без признания ответственности.
    • -
  • Это действие является частью более широкой инициативы FTC по борьбе с обманчивыми заявлениями об ИИ, подчеркивая важность прозрачности и проверки в приложениях ИИ.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay должна выплатить $193 тыс. за ложное рекламирование непроверенного ИИ-юриста, сообщает FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Скульптура NKRYPT]]> - -
  • «NKRYPT — это криптографическая инсталляция в Канберре, Австралия, состоящая из восьми столбов из нержавеющей стали с различными шифрами, разработанная Стюартом Кольхагеном и установленная в марте 2013 года к столетию Канберры.»
    • -
  • «Установка включает в себя ряд шифров, таких как Цезарь, семафор, ски́тала, двоичный и другие, приглашая публику расшифровать их, причем некоторые коды, посвященные Столетию Канберры, предлагают призы.»
    • -
  • Некоторые шифры были разгаданы, раскрывая сообщения о исторических личностях и криптографических методах, в то время как другие остаются неразгаданными, добавляя постоянный вызов для энтузиастов.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZСкульптура NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine запрещен на WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine был забанен на WordPress.org из-за отсутствия лицензии на товарный знак и нарушения коммуникации по поводу их отключения основной функции WordPress в целях получения прибыли.
    • -
  • «В результате их юридических действий против WordPress.org, WP Engine больше не имеет бесплатного доступа к ресурсам WordPress.org и должен управлять своими собственными системами и безопасностью.»
    • -
  • «WordPress.org советует пользователям, желающим получить настоящий опыт работы с WordPress, использовать любого другого хостинг-провайдера, так как WP Engine не считается частью сообщества WordPress.»
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine запрещен на WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Croneexpr, библиотека на Rust для разбора и итерации выражений crontab]]> - -
  • "cronexpr" — это библиотека на языке Rust, предназначенная для разбора и выполнения выражений crontab, поддерживающая как стандартные, так и нестандартные синтаксические расширения.
    • -
  • Библиотека требует указания часового пояса и поддерживает имена из базы данных часовых поясов IANA, обеспечивая точную обработку часовых поясов и летнего времени (DST).
    • -
  • Ключевые особенности включают обработку крайних случаев, таких как ошибка cron Vixie, и предоставление итераторов для сопоставления времени, но он не выполняет команды и не поддерживает псевдонимы, такие как @hourly или @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCroneexpr, библиотека на Rust для разбора и итерации выражений crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org запрещает WP Engine, блокирует его доступ к своим ресурсам]]> - -
  • WordPress.org запретил WP Engine доступ к своим ресурсам, включая темы и плагины, из-за продолжающихся юридических споров.
    • -
  • Этот запрет не позволяет пользователям WP Engine устанавливать или обновлять плагины и темы, что вызывает серьезные проблемы с безопасностью.
    • -
  • Конфликт включает обвинения в нарушении товарных знаков и злоупотреблении контролем, при этом обе стороны принимают юридические меры после публичной критики со стороны соавтора WordPress Мэтта Мулленвега.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org запрещает WP Engine, блокирует его доступ к своим ресурсам - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Взлом Kia: удаленное управление автомобилями с помощью одного только номерного знака]]> - -
  • В июне 2024 года были обнаружены уязвимости в автомобилях Kia, позволяющие удаленно управлять ключевыми функциями, используя только номерной знак, что затронуло модели с 2014 по 2025 год.
    • -
  • Хакеры воспользовались уязвимостями в инфраструктуре Kia, включая веб-сайт owners.kia.com и приложение Kia Connect для iOS, чтобы выполнять команды с интернета на автомобиль и получать личную информацию.
    • -
  • Уязвимости с тех пор были устранены и никогда не использовались злоумышленниками, с подробной временной шкалой, показывающей реакцию и процесс устранения Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZВзлом Kia: удаленное управление автомобилями с помощью одного только номерного знака - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Ваш личный сайт помог вам устроиться на работу? Расскажите об этом]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZВаш личный сайт помог вам устроиться на работу? Расскажите об этом - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/sk.xml b/static/rss/story/sk.xml index 11a3b91fd..0efe3597f 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/sk.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/sk.xml @@ -15,11 +15,214 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[„Jednoriadkový riešiteľ sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“]]> + +
  • „Text vysvetľuje riešenie Sudoku hádaniek pomocou APL a iných programovacích jazykov, pričom sa zameriava na algoritmy a úryvky kódu prispievané rôznymi autormi.“
    • +
  • „Podrobne opisuje štruktúru štandardnej Sudoku hádanky a zaoberá sa výzvou doplniť chýbajúce čísla bez opakovania v riadkoch, stĺpcoch a boxoch.“
    • +
  • „Text tiež pokrýva riešenie netradičných tvarov Sudoku a poskytuje príklady, riešenia a odkazy na ďalšie zdroje a ukážky.“
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Jednoriadkový riešiteľ sudoku od Arthura Whitneyho (2011)“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„HPy – lepšie C API pre Python“]]> + +
  • „HPy je nové C API navrhnuté na rozšírenie Pythonu, ponúkajúce nulovú réžiu na CPython a zlepšený výkon na alternatívach ako PyPy.“
    • +
  • „Podporuje univerzálne binárne súbory, poskytuje migračnú cestu pre staršie C-API, obsahuje režim ladenia a ponúka moderné, konzistentné API.“
    • +
  • „HPy je aktívne vyvíjaný, nedávno bola vydaná verzia 0.9.0, a jeho cieľom je podporovať hlavné balíky ako NumPy a Matplotlib.“
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„HPy – lepšie C API pre Python“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Takže zlodeji sa opäť vlámali do vašej skladovacej jednotky“]]> + +
  • „Opakované vlámania do skladovacích jednotiek zdôrazňujú zraniteľnosť ukladania cenných historických počítačových predmetov, najmä v klimatizovaných jednotkách. Poistenie poskytované skladovacími zariadeniami môže byť nedostatočné, s komplikovanými procesmi nárokov, ktoré vyžadujú podrobnú dokumentáciu, ktorá nemusí byť ľahko dostupná. Poučenia zahŕňajú výber bezpečných skladovacích zariadení, používanie diskových zámkov a vyhýbanie sa ukladaniu nenahraditeľných predmetov, ako aj dôležitosť zlepšených bezpečnostných opatrení zo strany zariadenia.“
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Takže zlodeji sa opäť vlámali do vašej skladovacej jednotky“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Potrebujeme skutočný ekosystém smartfónov GNU/Linux (nie Android).“]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Potrebujeme skutočný ekosystém smartfónov GNU/Linux (nie Android).“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Kniha z Kellsu, teraz digitalizovaná a dostupná online“]]> + +
  • „Kniha z Kellsu, slávny stredoveký iluminovaný rukopis, bola digitalizovaná a je prístupná online prostredníctvom knižnice Trinity College. Vytvorená okolo roku 806 na škótskom ostrove Iona, rukopis je známy svojím zložitým umeleckým spracovaním a obsahuje štyri evanjeliá. Digitalizovaná verzia poskytuje vysokorozlíšené obrázky, čo umožňuje prístup z celého sveta, a Trinity College ponúka bezplatný online kurz o jeho histórii a význame.“
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Kniha z Kellsu, teraz digitalizovaná a dostupná online“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Aká je história používania „foo“ a „bar“ v príkladoch zdrojového kódu? (2012)“]]> + +
  • „„Foo“ a „bar“ sú bežne používané zástupné symboly v programovaní, pochádzajúce z vojenského akronymu FUBAR, a sú súčasťou programátorskej kultúry už od raných dní výpočtovej techniky na MIT a DEC.“
    • +
  • „Tieto pojmy sa používajú na reprezentáciu neznámych hodnôt v príkladoch kódu, čo pomáha programátorom sústrediť sa na koncepty namiesto konkrétneho obsahu.“
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Aká je história používania „foo“ a „bar“ v príkladoch zdrojového kódu? (2012)“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„ByteDance zneužíva bezplatnú službu na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na hromadné zoškrabovanie dát“]]> + +
  • „Bol zaznamenaný výrazný nárast prenosu na Cobalt API, ktorý pripomínal útok typu Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).“
    • +
  • „Zdrojom prevádzky bol identifikovaný Bytedance, ale konkrétne videá alebo pôvodné zdroje požiadaviek zostávajú neidentifikované kvôli obídeným obmedzovačom.“
    • +
  • „Napriek neschopnosti presne určiť zdroje bol zaznamenaný rozpoznateľný vzorec v premávke.“
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„ByteDance zneužíva bezplatnú službu na sťahovanie videí Cobalt na hromadné zoškrabovanie dát“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných priestranstvách po celej Európe“]]> + +
  • „Aplikácia WiFi4EU poskytuje prístup k bezplatnému Wi-Fi na verejných miestach po celej Európe, pričom spája používateľov s viac ako 93 000 hotspotmi.“
    • +
  • „Aplikácia obsahuje používateľsky prívetivú mapu na jednoduché vyhľadávanie hotspotov a ponúka vysokorýchlostný internet bez poplatkov za dáta alebo sledovania.“
    • +
  • „Dostupné na stiahnutie v App Store a Google Play, s ďalšími informáciami prístupnými prostredníctvom portálu WiFi4EU alebo webovej stránky Európskej komisie.“
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Iniciatíva WiFi4EU poskytuje bezplatné Wi-Fi na verejných priestranstvách po celej Európe“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Wi-Fi získava dlhý dosah na novom štandarde WiLo“]]> + +
  • „Nový štandard WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) je navrhnutý tak, aby rozšíril dosah Wi-Fi pripojenia, čím ho robí vhodným pre širšie aplikácie.“
    • +
  • „Tento pokrok je obzvlášť prospešný pre poľnohospodárske senzorové siete a inteligentné mestá, kde je dôležité dlhodobé pripojenie pre efektívny prenos dát.“
    • +
  • „Zavedenie WiLo predstavuje významný krok vpred v bezdrôtovej technológii, ktorý môže potenciálne zmeniť spôsob, akým vzdialené a mestské oblasti spravujú konektivitu a zber dát.“
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Wi-Fi získava dlhý dosah na novom štandarde WiLo“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Gokapi: Ľahká alternatíva k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3, ktorú si môžete hostovať sami“]]> + +
  • „Gokapi je ľahký server na zdieľanie súborov navrhnutý pre prostredia Bare Metal a Docker, ktorý umožňuje nahrávať súbory iba administrátorom, pričom platnosť súborov je obmedzená na základe počtu stiahnutí alebo času.“
    • +
  • „Ponúka funkcie ako deduplikácia, API, podpora pre AWS S3 a Backblaze B2, a prispôsobiteľný HTML/CSS, spolu s možnosťami šifrovania, vrátane end-to-end šifrovania.“
    • +
  • „Server sa ľahko inštaluje, prichádza s komplexnou dokumentáciou a je licencovaný pod AGPL3, čo podporuje príspevky a dary.“
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Gokapi: Ľahká alternatíva k Firefox Send s podporou AWS S3, ktorú si môžete hostovať sami“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Dôležitosť miestneho rozvoja“]]> + +
  • „Lokálny vývoj je nevyhnutný pre efektívne vytváranie softvéru, ponúka rýchlejšiu iteráciu, vylepšené ladenie a konzistenciu medzi lokálnym a produkčným prostredím.“
    • +
  • „Dobrý vývojársky zážitok (DX) zvyšuje produktivitu, znižuje kognitívne zaťaženie a zvyšuje spokojnosť vývojárov, čo môže viesť k vyššej kvalite kódu a udržaniu talentov.“
    • +
  • „Nástroje ako Draft, Skaffold, Tilt alebo Garden uľahčujú vytváranie efektívnych lokálnych vývojových prostredí, čo je zásadné pre predchádzanie DX-dlhu, najmä vo väčších tímoch.“
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Dôležitosť miestneho rozvoja“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Bezpečnosť smerovača“]]> + +
  • „Webová stránka Router Security od Michaela Horowitza ponúka podrobný návod na zlepšenie bezpečnosti routera prostredníctvom zmien v konfigurácii a výberu bezpečných routerov. Kľúčové odporúčania zahŕňajú zmenu predvolených hesiel, deaktiváciu funkcií ako WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) a UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) a udržiavanie aktualizovaného firmvéru. Stránka je bez reklám, uprednostňuje súkromie používateľov a poskytuje zdroje a testy na zabezpečenie bezpečnosti routera, pričom zdôrazňuje dôležitosť priebežnej údržby a detekcie hacknutých routerov.“
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Bezpečnosť smerovača“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Študenti, ktorí používajú AI ako barličku, sa nič nenaučia“]]> + +
  • „Ethan Mollick, profesor na Univerzite v Pennsylvánii, vydal knihu s názvom 'Ko-inteligencia: Život a práca s AI', ktorá sa zameriava na efektívnu integráciu AI do každodenného života.“
    • +
  • „Mollick zdôrazňuje strategické využitie umelej inteligencie ako nástroja spolu-inteligencie, ktorý zvyšuje ľudské schopnosti namiesto toho, aby slúžil ako barla, ktorá by mohla brániť učeniu.“
    • +
  • „Kniha sa zaoberá potenciálom AI v oblasti vzdelávania, podporuje aktívne učenie a personalizované doučovanie, pričom rieši mylné predstavy a podporuje vyvážené pochopenie možností a obmedzení AI.“
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Študenti, ktorí používajú AI ako barličku, sa nič nenaučia“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Sme nadšení z našej novej kruhovej križovatky“]]> + +
  • „WSDOT predstavil nový kompaktný kruhový objazd na SR 203, ktorý sa vyznačuje jedinečným dizajnom s dlhým, úzkym ostrovčekom a kruhovým ostrovčekom oddeleným prejazdným pruhom.“
    • +
  • „Kruhový objazd je navrhnutý tak, aby spomalil premávku, zlepšil tok a znížil riziko nehôd, pričom umožňuje prejazd veľkých vozidiel a prispôsobuje sa existujúcemu priestoru.“
    • +
  • „Napriek svojmu jedinečnému dizajnu už kruhový objazd zvýšil bezpečnosť znížením vysokorýchlostných prístupov a rizika nehôd, a WSDOT povzbudzuje vodičov, aby sa mu prispôsobili pre zlepšenie bezpečnosti a plynulosti premávky.“
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Sme nadšení z našej novej kruhovej križovatky“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[„Keď mala Zem prstence“]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z„Keď mala Zem prstence“ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[„Je čas prestať brať Sama Altmana za slovo“]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z„Najlepšie minúte 4 doláre vôbec“ Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI sa stáva ziskovou spoločnosťou“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI sa stáva ziskovou spoločnosťou“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Mira Murati opúšťa OpenAI“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Mira Murati opúšťa OpenAI“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„PostgreSQL 17“]]> - -
  • „PostgreSQL 17 bol vydaný, prinášajúc významné vylepšenia v oblasti výkonu, škálovateľnosti a prispôsobivosti novým vzorom prístupu k dátam a ich ukladaniu.“
    • -
  • „Kľúčové vylepšenia zahŕňajú lepšie spravovanie pamäte, rýchlejšie hromadné načítanie, nový príkaz SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE a zjednodušené aktualizácie hlavných verzií s novým ovládaním preklopenia.“
    • -
  • „Vydanie tiež prináša nové možnosti TLS, inkrementálne zálohy a vylepšené nástroje na monitorovanie, čím pokračuje v tradícii spoľahlivosti a rozšíriteľnosti PostgreSQL.“
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„PostgreSQL 17“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„OpenAI odstráni kontrolu neziskovej organizácie a dá Samovi Altmanovi podiel“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„OpenAI odstráni kontrolu neziskovej organizácie a dá Samovi Altmanovi podiel“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automatický“]]> - -
  • „Git Absorb je nástroj odvodený od Facebookovho hg absorb, navrhnutý na zjednodušenie verzionovania automatickým začlenením neuložených zmien do príslušných návrhových predchodcovských zmien.“
    • -
  • „Zjednodušuje proces aplikovania spätnej väzby z recenzií tým, že sa vyhýba manuálnym commitom alebo interaktívnym rebaseom, čo uľahčuje správu vetiev s funkciami a opravami chýb.“
    • -
  • „Git Absorb je možné nainštalovať prostredníctvom systémových správcov balíkov alebo skompilovať zo zdrojového kódu a ponúka konfigurovateľné možnosti na úpravu rozsahov commitov, automatické pridávanie zmien a ďalšie.“
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ale automatický“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Prepisovanie Rustu“]]> - -
  • „Programovací jazyk Rust, ktorý bol spočiatku inovatívny s funkciami ako bezpečnosť pamäte a moderný správca balíkov, teraz vyzerá stagnujúco s pomalým pokrokom a mnohými nestabilnými funkciami.“
    • -
  • „Konsenzuálny proces vo vývoji Rustu môže brzdiť jeho evolúciu, čo vedie k rozsiahlym diskusiám, ktoré často končia slepými uličkami, ako napríklad nevyriešená téma zlepšenia Mutexu.“
    • -
  • „Autor navrhuje významné zmeny, vrátane funkčných vlastností, schopností v čase kompilácie a prijatia konceptu comptime z jazyka Zig, čo by pravdepodobne vyžadovalo novú edíciu Rustu kvôli nekompatibilite s existujúcou verziou.“
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Prepisovanie Rustu“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Sam Altman: Dlhý podvod bol pre mňa "detskou hrou"“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Sam Altman: Dlhý podvod bol pre mňa "detskou hrou"“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Httpdbg – Nástroj na sledovanie HTTP požiadaviek odoslaných vaším Python kódom“]]> - -
  • „httpdbg je nový nástroj pre vývojárov v Pythone na jednoduché ladenie HTTP(S) klientských požiadaviek.“
    • -
  • „Nevyžaduje žiadne externé závislosti, nastavenie, superužívateľské privilégiá ani úpravy kódu, čo ho robí jednoduchým na použitie.“
    • -
  • „Nástroj je navrhnutý tak, aby sledoval HTTP požiadavky v testoch späť k metódam API klienta, a iní vývojári ho považujú za užitočný.“
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Httpdbg – Nástroj na sledovanie HTTP požiadaviek odoslaných vaším Python kódom“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„DoNotPay musí zaplatiť 193 000 dolárov za falošné propagovanie netestovaného AI právnika, uvádza FTC“]]> - -
  • „FTC udelila pokutu spoločnosti DoNotPay vo výške 193 000 dolárov za zavádzajúcu reklamu svojho AI ako „robotického právnika“ schopného žalovať kohokoľvek jedným kliknutím.“
    • -
  • „DoNotPay netestoval svoj chatbot ani nezamestnal právnikov na overenie svojich tvrdení, čo viedlo k pokute a urovnaniu bez priznania zodpovednosti.“
    • -
  • „Táto akcia je súčasťou širšej iniciatívy FTC na riešenie klamlivých tvrdení o umelej inteligencii, zdôrazňujúc dôležitosť transparentnosti a overovania v aplikáciách umelej inteligencie.“
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„DoNotPay musí zaplatiť 193 000 dolárov za falošné propagovanie netestovaného AI právnika, uvádza FTC“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„NKRYPT socha“]]> - -
  • „NKRYPT je kryptografická inštalácia v Canberre, Austrália, ktorá obsahuje osem stĺpov z nehrdzavejúcej ocele s rôznymi šiframi, navrhnutá Stuartom Kohlhagenom a nainštalovaná v marci 2013 pri príležitosti storočnice Canberry.“
    • -
  • „Inštalácia zahŕňa rôzne šifry, ako sú Caesarova šifra, semafor, scytale, binárna šifra a ďalšie, ktoré vyzývajú verejnosť, aby ich rozlúštila, pričom niektoré kódy oslavujúce storočnicu Canberry ponúkajú ceny.“
    • -
  • „Niektoré šifry boli rozlúštené, odhaľujúc správy o historických osobnostiach a kryptografických metódach, zatiaľ čo iné zostávajú nerozlúštené, čo predstavuje neustálu výzvu pre nadšencov.“
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„NKRYPT socha“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„WP Engine je zakázaný na WordPress.org“]]> - -
  • „WP Engine bol zakázaný z WordPress.org kvôli nedostatku licencie na ochrannú známku a narušeniu komunikácie o ich deaktivácii základnej funkcie WordPressu za účelom zisku.“
    • -
  • „V dôsledku ich právnych krokov proti WordPress.org už WP Engine nemá bezplatný prístup k zdrojom WordPress.org a musí spravovať svoje vlastné systémy a bezpečnosť.“
    • -
  • „WordPress.org radí používateľom, ktorí hľadajú skutočný WordPress zážitok, aby použili akéhokoľvek iného hostiteľa, pretože WP Engine sa nepovažuje za súčasť WordPress komunity.“
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„WP Engine je zakázaný na WordPress.org“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Cronexpr, knižnica v jazyku Rust na analýzu a iteráciu výrazov crontab“]]> - -
  • „cronexpr je knižnica v jazyku Rust určená na analýzu a spracovanie výrazov crontab, podporujúca štandardné aj neštandardné rozšírenia syntaxe.“
    • -
  • „Knižnica vyžaduje špecifikáciu časového pásma a podporuje názvy z IANA databázy časových pásiem, čím zabezpečuje presné spracovanie časových pásiem a letného času (DST).“
    • -
  • „Kľúčové vlastnosti zahŕňajú riešenie okrajových prípadov, ako je Vixieho cron bug, a poskytovanie iterátorov na zladenie časov, ale nevykonáva príkazy ani nepodporuje aliasy ako @hourly alebo @reboot.“
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Cronexpr, knižnica v jazyku Rust na analýzu a iteráciu výrazov crontab“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu prístup k svojim zdrojom“]]> - -
  • „WordPress.org zakázal WP Engine prístup k svojim zdrojom, vrátane tém a doplnkov, kvôli prebiehajúcim právnym sporom.“
    • -
  • „Tento zákaz bráni používateľom WP Engine inštalovať alebo aktualizovať doplnky a témy, čo vyvoláva významné bezpečnostné obavy.“
    • -
  • „Konflikt zahŕňa obvinenia z porušovania ochranných známok a zneužívania kontroly, pričom obe strany sa zapojili do právnych krokov po verejnej kritike od spolutvorcu WordPressu Matta Mullenwega.“
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Wordpress.org zakazuje WP Engine, blokuje mu prístup k svojim zdrojom“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Hackovanie Kia: Diaľkové ovládanie áut len pomocou poznávacej značky“]]> - -
  • „V júni 2024 boli objavené zraniteľnosti v vozidlách Kia, ktoré umožňovali diaľkové ovládanie kľúčových funkcií len pomocou poznávacej značky, čo ovplyvnilo modely od roku 2014 do roku 2025.“
    • -
  • „Hackeri zneužili problémy v infraštruktúre spoločnosti Kia, vrátane webovej stránky owners.kia.com a aplikácie Kia Connect pre iOS, aby vykonávali príkazy z internetu do vozidla a získavali osobné informácie.“
    • -
  • „Zraniteľnosti boli odvtedy opravené a nikdy neboli zneužité na škodlivé účely, pričom podrobný časový harmonogram ukazuje reakciu a proces nápravy spoločnosti Kia.“
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Hackovanie Kia: Diaľkové ovládanie áut len pomocou poznávacej značky“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[„Pomohla vám vaša osobná webová stránka získať prácu? Povedzte o tom“]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z„Pomohla vám vaša osobná webová stránka získať prácu? Povedzte o tom“ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/sv.xml b/static/rss/story/sv.xml index 6c63b05f2..cc1c3cc1c 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/sv.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/sv.xml @@ -15,11 +15,210 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitneys enradiga sudoku-lösare (2011)]]> + +
  • Texten förklarar hur man löser Sudoku-pussel med hjälp av APL och andra programmeringsspråk, med fokus på algoritmer och kodexempel som bidragits av olika författare.
    • +
  • Den beskriver strukturen av ett standard Sudoku-pussel och tar upp utmaningen med att fylla i saknade siffror utan upprepningar i rader, kolumner och rutor.
    • +
  • Texten täcker även hantering av icke-standardiserade Sudoku-former och ger exempel, lösningar samt länkar till ytterligare resurser och demonstrationer.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitneys enradiga sudoku-lösare (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Ett bättre C API för Python]]> + +
  • HPy är ett nytt C API utformat för att utöka Python, vilket erbjuder noll overhead på CPython och förbättrad prestanda på alternativ som PyPy.
    • +
  • Den stöder universella binärer, erbjuder en migrationsväg för äldre C-API, inkluderar ett felsökningsläge och erbjuder ett modernt, konsekvent API.
    • +
  • HPy utvecklas aktivt, med version 0.9.0 nyligen släppt, och syftar till att stödja stora paket som NumPy och Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Ett bättre C API för Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Så tjuvar bröt sig in i ditt förråd igen]]> + +
  • De upprepade inbrotten i förrådsutrymmen betonar sårbarheten i att förvara värdefulla vintage-datorföremål, särskilt i klimatkontrollerade enheter. Försäkringar som tillhandahålls av förrådsanläggningar kan vara otillräckliga, med besvärliga skadeprocesser som kräver detaljerad dokumentation som kanske inte är lättillgänglig. Lärdomar inkluderar att välja säkra förrådsanläggningar, använda skivlås och undvika att förvara oersättliga föremål, samt vikten av förbättrade säkerhetsåtgärder från anläggningens sida.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZSå tjuvar bröt sig in i ditt förråd igen + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vi behöver ett riktigt GNU/Linux (inte Android) smartphone-ekosystem]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVi behöver ett riktigt GNU/Linux (inte Android) smartphone-ekosystem + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Book of Kells, nu digitaliserad och tillgänglig online]]> + +
  • Book of Kells, ett berömt medeltida illuminerat manuskript, har digitaliserats och är tillgängligt online via Trinity College Library. Skapat omkring år 806 på den skotska ön Iona, är manuskriptet känt för sin intrikata konst och innehåller de fyra evangelierna. Den digitaliserade versionen erbjuder högupplösta bilder, vilket möjliggör global tillgång, och Trinity College erbjuder en gratis onlinekurs om dess historia och betydelse.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZBook of Kells, nu digitaliserad och tillgänglig online + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vad är historien bakom användningen av "foo" och "bar" i exempel på källkod? (2012)]]> + +
  • "Foo" och "bar" är vanliga platshållare inom programmering, med ursprung från den militära akronymen FUBAR, och har varit en del av programmeringskulturen sedan de tidiga datordagarna vid MIT och DEC.
    • +
  • Dessa termer används för att representera okända värden i kodexempel, vilket hjälper programmerare att fokusera på koncept snarare än specifikt innehåll.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVad är historien bakom användningen av "foo" och "bar" i exempel på källkod? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance missbrukar den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för massinsamling av data.]]> + +
  • Ett betydande ökning av trafiken till Cobalt API observerades, vilket liknade en distribuerad överbelastningsattack (DDoS).
    • +
  • Källan till trafiken identifierades som Bytedance, men de specifika videorna eller de ursprungliga begärandekällorna förblir oidentifierade på grund av förbikopplade begränsningar.
    • +
  • Trots oförmågan att identifiera exakta källor, noterades ett tydligt mönster i trafiken.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance missbrukar den kostnadsfria videotjänsten Cobalt för massinsamling av data. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU-initiativet erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU-appen ger tillgång till gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa och ansluter användare till över 93 000 hotspots.
    • +
  • Appen har en användarvänlig karta för enkel lokalisering av hotspots och erbjuder höghastighetsinternet utan datakostnader eller spårning.
    • +
  • Tillgänglig för nedladdning på App Store och Google Play, med mer information tillgänglig via WiFi4EU-portalen eller Europeiska kommissionens webbplats.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU-initiativet erbjuder gratis Wi-Fi på offentliga platser över hela Europa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi får lång räckvidd med nya WiLo-standarden]]> + +
  • Den nya WiLo-standarden (Wi-Fi Long Range) är utformad för att utöka räckvidden för Wi-Fi-anslutning, vilket gör den lämplig för bredare tillämpningar.
    • +
  • Denna utveckling är särskilt fördelaktig för jordbrukssensornätverk och smarta städer, där långdistansanslutning är avgörande för effektiv dataöverföring.
    • +
  • Introduktionen av WiLo representerar ett betydande framsteg inom trådlös teknik, vilket potentiellt kan förändra hur avlägsna och urbana områden hanterar uppkoppling och datainsamling.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi får lång räckvidd med nya WiLo-standarden + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Lättviktsalternativ till Firefox Send för egen hosting med stöd för AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi är en lättviktig filöverföringsserver designad för Bare Metal- och Docker-miljöer, som endast tillåter administratörer att ladda upp filer, med utgång baserad på nedladdningar eller tid.
    • +
  • Den erbjuder funktioner som deduplicering, ett API, stöd för AWS S3 och Backblaze B2, samt anpassningsbar HTML/CSS, tillsammans med krypteringsalternativ, inklusive end-to-end-kryptering.
    • +
  • Servern är lätt att installera, levereras med omfattande dokumentation och är licensierad under AGPL3, vilket uppmuntrar till bidrag och donationer.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Lättviktsalternativ till Firefox Send för egen hosting med stöd för AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vikten av lokal utveckling]]> + +
  • Lokalt utvecklingsarbete är avgörande för effektiv mjukvaruskapande, eftersom det erbjuder snabbare iteration, förbättrad felsökning och konsekvens mellan lokala och produktionsmiljöer.
    • +
  • En bra utvecklarupplevelse (DX) ökar produktiviteten, minskar den kognitiva belastningen och ökar utvecklarnas tillfredsställelse, vilket kan leda till högre kodkvalitet och talangretention.
    • +
  • Verktyg som Draft, Skaffold, Tilt eller Garden underlättar skapandet av effektiva lokala utvecklingsmiljöer, vilket är avgörande för att undvika DX-skuld, särskilt i större team.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVikten av lokal utveckling + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Routersäkerhet]]> + +
  • The Router Security Website av Michael Horowitz erbjuder en detaljerad guide om hur man förbättrar routersäkerhet genom konfigurationsändringar och val av säkra routrar. - Viktiga rekommendationer inkluderar att ändra standardlösenord, inaktivera funktioner som WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) och UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), samt hålla firmware uppdaterad. - Webbplatsen är reklamfri, prioriterar användarens integritet och tillhandahåller resurser och tester för att säkerställa routersäkerhet, med betoning på vikten av löpande underhåll och upptäckt av hackade routrar.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZRoutersäkerhet + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Studenter som använder AI som en krycka lär sig ingenting]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, en professor vid University of Pennsylvania, har släppt en bok med titeln 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' som fokuserar på den effektiva integrationen av AI i vardagslivet.
    • +
  • Mollick betonar den strategiska användningen av AI som ett samintelligensverktyg, vilket förstärker mänskliga förmågor snarare än att fungera som en krycka som kan hindra lärande.
    • +
  • Den boken diskuterar AI:s potential inom utbildning, förespråkar aktivt lärande och personlig handledning, samtidigt som den tar upp missuppfattningar och uppmuntrar till en balanserad förståelse av AI:s möjligheter och begränsningar.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZStudenter som använder AI som en krycka lär sig ingenting + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vi är glada över vår nya rondell]]> + +
  • WSDOT har introducerat en ny kompakt rondell på SR 203, med en unik design som har en lång, smal ö och en cirkulär ö separerade av en genomfartskörfält.
    • +
  • Rondellen är utformad för att sakta ner trafiken, förbättra flödet och minska risken för olyckor samtidigt som den rymmer stora fordon och passar in i det befintliga utrymmet.
    • +
  • Trots sin unika design har rondellen redan förbättrat säkerheten genom att minska höghastighetsinfarter och olycksrisker, och WSDOT uppmuntrar förare att anpassa sig till den för förbättrad säkerhet och trafikflöde.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVi är glada över vår nya rondell + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[När jorden hade ringar]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZNär jorden hade ringar + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Det är dags att sluta ta Sam Altman på hans ord]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZDe bästa 4 dollar jag någonsin spenderat Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI blir ett vinstdrivande företag]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI blir ett vinstdrivande företag - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati lämnar OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati lämnar OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 har släppts, med betydande förbättringar i prestanda, skalbarhet och anpassningsförmåga till nya mönster för dataåtkomst och lagring.
    • -
  • Viktiga förbättringar inkluderar bättre minneshantering, snabbare bulk-laddning, nytt SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE-kommando och förenklade större versionsuppgraderingar med ny failover-kontroll.
    • -
  • Utgåvan introducerar också nya TLS-alternativ, inkrementella säkerhetskopior och förbättrade övervakningsverktyg, vilket fortsätter PostgreSQL:s arv av tillförlitlighet och utbyggbarhet.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI ska ta bort ideell kontroll och ge Sam Altman aktier]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI ska ta bort ideell kontroll och ge Sam Altman aktier - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatiskt]]> - -
  • Git Absorb är ett verktyg som härstammar från Facebooks hg absorb, utformat för att effektivisera versionskontroll genom att automatiskt infoga icke-committade ändringar i lämpliga utkast till föregående ändringsset.
    • -
  • Det förenklar processen att tillämpa granskningsfeedback genom att undvika manuella commits eller interaktiva rebaser, vilket gör det enklare att hantera funktionsgrenar och buggfixar.
    • -
  • Git Absorb kan installeras via systemets pakethanterare eller kompileras från källkod, och det erbjuder konfigurerbara alternativ för att justera commit-intervall, automatiskt stega ändringar och mer.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, men automatiskt - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Omskrivning av Rust]]> - -
  • Programmeringsspråket Rust, som initialt var innovativt med funktioner som minnessäkerhet och en modern pakethanterare, verkar nu stagnera med långsam framsteg och många instabila funktioner.
    • -
  • Den konsensusbaserade processen i Rusts utveckling kan hämma dess evolution, vilket leder till omfattande diskussioner som ofta resulterar i återvändsgränder, såsom den olösta tråden om förbättring av Mutex.
    • -
  • Författaren föreslår betydande förändringar, inklusive funktionsegenskaper, kompileringstidsegenskaper och att anta Zigs comptime-koncept, vilket sannolikt skulle kräva en ny utgåva av Rust på grund av inkompatibilitet med den befintliga versionen.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOmskrivning av Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Långbluff var "barnlek för mig"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Långbluff var "barnlek för mig" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Ett verktyg för att spåra HTTP-förfrågningar som skickas av din Python-kod]]> - -
  • Httpdbg är ett nytt verktyg för Python-utvecklare att enkelt felsöka HTTP(S)-klientförfrågningar.
    • -
  • Det kräver inga externa beroenden, ingen installation, superanvändarprivilegier eller kodändringar, vilket gör det enkelt att använda.
    • -
  • Verktyget är utformat för att spåra HTTP-förfrågningar i tester tillbaka till API-klientmetoder, och det har visat sig vara användbart för andra utvecklare.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Ett verktyg för att spåra HTTP-förfrågningar som skickas av din Python-kod - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay måste betala 193 000 dollar för att ha falskt marknadsfört otestad AI-advokat, säger FTC]]> - -
  • FTC bötfällde DoNotPay med 193 000 dollar för vilseledande reklam av sin AI som en "robotadvokat" kapabel att stämma vem som helst med ett klick.
    • -
  • DoNotPay testade inte sin chatbot eller anlitade advokater för att verifiera sina påståenden, vilket ledde till böter och en förlikning utan att erkänna ansvar.
    • -
  • Denna åtgärd är en del av FTC:s bredare initiativ för att hantera vilseledande AI-anspråk, och betonar vikten av transparens och verifiering i AI-applikationer.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay måste betala 193 000 dollar för att ha falskt marknadsfört otestad AI-advokat, säger FTC - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT Skulptur]]> - -
  • NKRYPT är en kryptografiinstallation i Canberra, Australien, bestående av åtta pelare i rostfritt stål med olika chiffer, designad av Stuart Kohlhagen och installerad i mars 2013 för Canberras hundraårsjubileum.
    • -
  • Installationen inkluderar en rad chiffer som Caesar, semafor, scytale, binär och fler, och inbjuder allmänheten att dechiffrera dem, med vissa koder som firar Canberras hundraårsjubileum och erbjuder priser.
    • -
  • Vissa chiffer har lösts och avslöjat meddelanden om historiska personer och kryptografiska metoder, medan andra förblir olösta och utgör en pågående utmaning för entusiaster.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT Skulptur - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine är förbjudet från WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine har blivit bannlyst från WordPress.org på grund av att de saknar en varumärkeslicens och stör kommunikationen om deras avstängning av en WordPress-kärnfunktion för vinst.
    • -
  • Som ett resultat av deras rättsliga åtgärder mot WordPress.org har WP Engine inte längre fri tillgång till WordPress.org:s resurser och måste hantera sina egna system och säkerhet.
    • -
  • WordPress.org råder användare som söker en äkta WordPress-upplevelse att använda någon annan värd, eftersom WP Engine inte anses vara en del av WordPress-gemenskapen.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine är förbjudet från WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, ett Rust-bibliotek för att tolka och iterera crontab-uttryck]]> - -
  • cronexpr är ett Rust-bibliotek utformat för att tolka och driva crontab-uttryck, och stöder både standard- och icke-standard syntaxutvidgningar.
    • -
  • Biblioteket kräver tidszonsspecifikation och stöder IANA Time Zone Database-namn, vilket säkerställer korrekt hantering av tidszoner och sommartid (DST, Daylight Saving Time).
    • -
  • Viktiga funktioner inkluderar hantering av specialfall som Vixies cron-bugg och tillhandahållande av iteratorer för matchande tider, men den exekverar inte kommandon eller stödjer alias som @hourly eller @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, ett Rust-bibliotek för att tolka och iterera crontab-uttryck - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org förbjuder WP Engine, blockerar det från att få tillgång till sina resurser]]> - -
  • WordPress.org har förbjudit WP Engine från att få tillgång till dess resurser, inklusive teman och insticksprogram, på grund av pågående rättstvister.
    • -
  • Detta förbud hindrar WP Engine-användare från att installera eller uppdatera insticksprogram och teman, vilket väcker betydande säkerhetsproblem.
    • -
  • Konflikten involverar anklagelser om varumärkesintrång och missbruk av kontroll, där båda sidor engagerar sig i rättsliga åtgärder efter offentlig kritik från WordPress medskapare Matt Mullenweg.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org förbjuder WP Engine, blockerar det från att få tillgång till sina resurser - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacka Kia: Fjärrstyrning av bilar med bara en registreringsskylt]]> - -
  • I juni 2024 upptäcktes sårbarheter i Kia-fordon som möjliggjorde fjärrstyrning av viktiga funktioner med endast en registreringsskylt, vilket påverkade modeller från 2014 till 2025.
    • -
  • Hackare utnyttjade problem i Kias infrastruktur, inklusive webbplatsen owners.kia.com och Kia Connect iOS-appen, för att utföra internet-till-fordon-kommandon och få tillgång till personlig information.
    • -
  • De sårbarheter som fanns har sedan dess åtgärdats och utnyttjades aldrig illvilligt, med en detaljerad tidslinje som visar Kias respons och åtgärdsprocess.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacka Kia: Fjärrstyrning av bilar med bara en registreringsskylt - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Har din personliga webbplats hjälpt dig att bli anställd? Berätta om det]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHar din personliga webbplats hjälpt dig att bli anställd? Berätta om det - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/ta.xml b/static/rss/story/ta.xml index 445e010f9..eae389cbb 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/ta.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/ta.xml @@ -15,11 +15,217 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[ஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒரு வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் கருவி (2011)]]> + +
  • உரை APL மற்றும் பிற நிரலாக்க மொழிகளைப் பயன்படுத்தி சுடோகு புதிர்களை தீர்ப்பதை விளக்குகிறது, பல்வேறு ஆசிரியர்களால் வழங்கப்பட்ட அல்காரிதங்கள் மற்றும் குறியீட்டு துண்டுகளின் மீது கவனம் செலுத்துகிறது.
    • +
  • இது ஒரு நிலையான சுடோகு புதிரின் அமைப்பை விவரிக்கிறது மற்றும் வரிசைகள், நெடுவரிசைகள் மற்றும் பெட்டிகளில் மறுபடியும் வராமல் குறைவான எண்களை நிரப்பும் சவாலுக்கு முகங்கொடுக்கிறது.
    • +
  • உரையும், நிலையான வடிவமைப்புகளற்ற சுடோகு வடிவங்களை கையாள்வதையும், உதாரணங்கள், தீர்வுகள் மற்றும் கூடுதல் வளங்கள் மற்றும் விளக்கங்களுக்கான இணைப்புகளை வழங்குகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zஆர்தர் விட்னியின் ஒரு வரி சுடோகு தீர்க்கும் கருவி (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – பைதானுக்கான சிறந்த C API]]> + +
  • HPy என்பது Python ஐ விரிவாக்குவதற்காக வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட புதிய C API ஆகும், இது CPython இல் பூஜ்ய மேலதிகச் செலவையும் PyPy போன்ற மாற்று வழிகளில் மேம்பட்ட செயல்திறனையும் வழங்குகிறது.
    • +
  • இது உலகளாவிய பைனரிகளை ஆதரிக்கிறது, பாரம்பரிய C-API க்கான இடமாற்ற பாதையை வழங்குகிறது, பிழைத்திருத்த முறைமையை உள்ளடக்குகிறது, மற்றும் ஒரு நவீன, ஒரே மாதிரியான API ஐ வழங்குகிறது.
    • +
  • HPy செயலில் மேம்படுத்தப்படுகிறது, சமீபத்தில் 0.9.0 பதிப்பு வெளியிடப்பட்டது, மேலும் NumPy மற்றும் Matplotlib போன்ற முக்கிய தொகுப்புகளை ஆதரிக்க நோக்கமாகக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – பைதானுக்கான சிறந்த C API + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[மீண்டும் திருடர்கள் உங்கள் சேமிப்பு அலகில் உடைந்துவிட்டார்களா]]> + +
  • சேமிப்பு யூனிட்களில் மீண்டும் மீண்டும் உடைக்கப்படுவது, குறிப்பாக காலநிலை கட்டுப்படுத்தப்பட்ட யூனிட்களில், மதிப்புமிக்க பழமையான கணினி பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதின் பாதிப்பை வலியுறுத்துகிறது. சேமிப்பு வசதிகள் வழங்கும் காப்பீடு போதுமானதாக இருக்காது, மேலும் சிக்கலான கோரிக்கை செயல்முறைகள் விரைவாக கிடைக்கக்கூடிய விரிவான ஆவணங்களை தேவைப்படுத்தலாம். கற்றுக்கொண்ட பாடங்களில் பாதுகாப்பான சேமிப்பு வசதிகளை தேர்வு செய்வது, டிஸ்க் பூட்டுகளைப் பயன்படுத்துவது மற்றும் மாற்ற முடியாத பொருட்களை சேமிப்பதை தவிர்ப்பது, மேலும் வசதியால் மேம்படுத்தப்பட்ட பாதுகாப்பு நடவடிக்கைகளின் முக்கியத்துவம் அடங்கும்.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zமீண்டும் திருடர்கள் உங்கள் சேமிப்பு அலகில் உடைந்துவிட்டார்களா + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[TEXT: நாம் ஒரு உண்மையான GNU/Linux (Android அல்ல) ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை தேவை.]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZTEXT: நாம் ஒரு உண்மையான GNU/Linux (Android அல்ல) ஸ்மார்ட்போன் சூழலை தேவை. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், இப்போது டிஜிட்டல் வடிவில் மாற்றப்பட்டு ஆன்லைனில் கிடைக்கிறது]]> + +
  • கேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், ஒரு பிரபலமான நடுநிலைக் கால ஒளியூட்டப்பட்ட கையெழுத்து, டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி நூலகத்தின் மூலம் ஆன்லைனில் அணுகக்கூடியதாக மாற்றப்பட்டுள்ளது.- 806 ஆம் ஆண்டில் ஸ்காட்டிஷ் தீவு ஐயோனாவில் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட இந்த கையெழுத்து அதன் சிக்கலான கலைப்பாடுகளுக்காக பிரபலமாக உள்ளது மற்றும் நான்கு நற்செய்திகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.- டிஜிட்டல் பதிப்பு உயர் தீர்மான படங்களை வழங்குகிறது, உலகளாவிய அணுகலை சாத்தியமாக்குகிறது, மேலும் டிரினிட்டி கல்லூரி அதன் வரலாறு மற்றும் முக்கியத்துவம் பற்றிய இலவச ஆன்லைன் பாடநெறியை வழங்குகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zகேல்ஸ் புத்தகம், இப்போது டிஜிட்டல் வடிவில் மாற்றப்பட்டு ஆன்லைனில் கிடைக்கிறது + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA["foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்ற சொற்களின் மூலக் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் பயன்பாட்டின் வரலாறு என்ன? (2012)]]> + +
  • "Foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்பது பொதுவாக நிரலாக்கத்தில் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் இடதிகலன்கள் ஆகும், இது இராணுவ சுருக்கமான FUBAR இலிருந்து தோன்றியது, மேலும் MIT மற்றும் DEC இல் ஆரம்ப கணினி நாட்களிலிருந்து நிரலாக்க கலாச்சாரத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாக உள்ளது.
    • +
  • இந்த சொற்கள் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் தெரியாத மதிப்புகளை பிரதிநிதித்துவப்படுத்த பயன்படுத்தப்படுகின்றன, இது நிரலாளர்கள் குறிப்பிட்ட உள்ளடக்கத்தை விட கருத்துக்களில் கவனம் செலுத்த உதவுகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z"foo" மற்றும் "bar" என்ற சொற்களின் மூலக் குறியீட்டு எடுத்துக்காட்டுகளில் பயன்பாட்டின் வரலாறு என்ன? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[பைடான்ஸ், மாஸ் ஸ்க்ரேப்பிங் செய்ய இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட் சேவையை துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்கிறது]]> + +
  • கோபால்ட் APIக்கு போக்குவரத்து குறிப்பிடத்தக்க அளவில் அதிகரித்தது, இது பகிர்ந்தளிக்கப்பட்ட மறுப்பு சேவை (DDoS) தாக்குதலை ஒத்ததாக இருந்தது.
    • +
  • பயணத்தின் மூலமாக பைடான்ஸ் அடையாளம் காணப்பட்டது, ஆனால் குறிப்பிட்ட வீடியோக்கள் அல்லது அசல் கோரிக்கை மூலங்கள் அடையாளம் காணப்படவில்லை, ஏனெனில் வரையறுக்கப்பட்டவை மீறப்பட்டன.
    • +
  • குறிப்பிட்ட மூலங்களை சரியாகக் கண்டறிய முடியாதபோதிலும், போக்குவரத்தில் ஒரு தெளிவான முறை கவனிக்கப்பட்டது.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zபைடான்ஸ், மாஸ் ஸ்க்ரேப்பிங் செய்ய இலவச வீடியோ பதிவிறக்க சேவையான கோபால்ட் சேவையை துஷ்பிரயோகம் செய்கிறது + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU செயலி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi அணுகலை வழங்குகிறது, 93,000 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட ஹாட்ஸ்பாட்களை பயனர்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
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  • அப்பிளிக்கேஷன் எளிதில் ஹாட்ஸ்பாட் இடங்களை கண்டறிய பயனர் நட்பு வரைபடத்தை வழங்குகிறது மற்றும் தரவுக் கட்டணங்கள் அல்லது கண்காணிப்பு இல்லாமல் அதிவேக இணையத்தை வழங்குகிறது.
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  • டவுன்லோடு செய்ய ஆப் ஸ்டோர் மற்றும் கூகுள் பிளே இல் கிடைக்கிறது, மேலும் WiFi4EU போர்டல் அல்லது ஐரோப்பிய கமிஷனின் இணையதளத்தின் மூலம் கூடுதல் தகவல்களை அணுகலாம்.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU முயற்சி ஐரோப்பா முழுவதும் பொது இடங்களில் இலவச Wi-Fi ஐ வழங்குகிறது + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[வீ-ஃபை நீண்ட தூரத்திற்கு செல்லும் புதிய WiLo தரத்தில்]]> + +
  • புதிய WiLo (Wi-Fi நீண்ட வரம்பு) தரநிலை Wi-Fi இணைப்பின் வரம்பை நீட்டிக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இதனால் இது பரந்த பயன்பாடுகளுக்கு ஏற்றதாக இருக்கும்.
    • +
  • இந்த முன்னேற்றம் விவசாய சென்சார் நெட்வொர்க்குகள் மற்றும் சீரிய நகரங்களுக்கு மிகவும் பயனுள்ளதாக உள்ளது, ஏனெனில் நீண்ட தூர இணைப்பு திறமையான தரவுப் பரிமாற்றத்திற்கு முக்கியமானது.
    • +
  • WiLo அறிமுகம் வயர்லெஸ் தொழில்நுட்பத்தில் ஒரு முக்கிய முன்னேற்றத்தை குறிக்கிறது, இது தொலைதூர மற்றும் நகர்ப்புற பகுதிகள் இணைப்பு மற்றும் தரவுச் சேகரிப்பை எவ்வாறு மேலாண்மை செய்கின்றன என்பதை மாற்றக்கூடியதாக இருக்கலாம்.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zவீ-ஃபை நீண்ட தூரத்திற்கு செல்லும் புதிய WiLo தரத்தில் + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[கோகாபி: எளிய சுயநிர்வாகமான ஃபயர்பாக்ஸ் செண்ட் மாற்று, AWS S3 ஆதரவுடன்]]> + +
  • Gokapi என்பது நிர்வாகிகள் மட்டுமே கோப்புகளை பதிவேற்ற அனுமதிக்கும், பதிவிறக்கங்கள் அல்லது நேரத்தின் அடிப்படையில் காலாவதியாகும், பார் மெட்டல் மற்றும் டாக்கர் சூழல்களுக்கு வடிவமைக்கப்பட்ட எளிய கோப்பு பகிர்வு சேவையகம் ஆகும்.
    • +
  • இது நகல் நீக்கம், API, AWS S3 மற்றும் Backblaze B2 க்கான ஆதரவு, மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் HTML/CSS போன்ற அம்சங்களை வழங்குகிறது, மேலும் முடிவு முதல் முடிவு வரை குறியாக்கம் உட்பட குறியாக்க விருப்பங்களையும் வழங்குகிறது.
    • +
  • சர்வர் நிறுவ எளிதானது, விரிவான ஆவணங்களுடன் வருகிறது, மேலும் AGPL3 இன் கீழ் உரிமம் பெற்றுள்ளது, பங்களிப்புகள் மற்றும் நன்கொடைகளை ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zகோகாபி: எளிய சுயநிர்வாகமான ஃபயர்பாக்ஸ் செண்ட் மாற்று, AWS S3 ஆதரவுடன் + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[உள்ளூர் வளர்ச்சியின் முக்கியத்துவம்]]> + +
  • உள்ளூர் மேம்பாடு திறமையான மென்பொருள் உருவாக்கத்திற்கு அத்தியாவசியமானது, அதனால் வேகமான திருத்தம், மேம்பட்ட பிழைத்திருத்தம் மற்றும் உள்ளூர் மற்றும் உற்பத்தி சூழல்களுக்கு இடையிலான நிலைத்தன்மை கிடைக்கிறது.
    • +
  • ஒரு நல்ல டெவலப்பர் அனுபவம் (DX) உற்பத்தித்திறனை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, அறிவாற்றல் சுமையை குறைக்கிறது, மற்றும் டெவலப்பர் திருப்தியை அதிகரிக்கிறது, இது உயர் தரமான குறியீடு மற்றும் திறமையான பணியாளர்களை தக்கவைத்துக்கொள்ள வழிவகுக்கலாம்.
    • +
  • கருவிகள், உதாரணமாக Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, அல்லது Garden போன்றவை, திறமையான உள்ளூர் மேம்பாட்டு சூழல்களை உருவாக்க உதவுகின்றன, குறிப்பாக பெரிய குழுக்களில் DX-கடனை தவிர்க்க முக்கியமானவை.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zஉள்ளூர் வளர்ச்சியின் முக்கியத்துவம் + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு]]> + +
  • Router Security Website" என்ற மைக்கேல் ஹோரோவிட்ஸ் வழங்கும் இணையதளம், ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்துவதற்கான விரிவான வழிகாட்டியை வழங்குகிறது, இது கட்டமைப்பு மாற்றங்கள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பான ரவுடர்களை தேர்ந்தெடுப்பதன் மூலம் செய்யப்படுகிறது. முக்கிய பரிந்துரைகள், இயல்புநிலை கடவுச்சொற்களை மாற்றுவது, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) மற்றும் UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) போன்ற அம்சங்களை முடக்குவது, மற்றும் ஃபார்ம்வேரை புதுப்பித்துக் கொள்வது ஆகியவற்றை உள்ளடக்கியவை. இந்த தளம் விளம்பரமற்றது, பயனர் தனியுரிமையை முன்னுரிமை அளிக்கிறது, மற்றும் ரவுடர் பாதுகாப்பை உறுதிப்படுத்துவதற்கான வளங்கள் மற்றும் சோதனைகளை வழங்குகிறது, தொடர்ச்சியான பராமரிப்பு மற்றும் ஹேக் செய்யப்பட்ட ரவுடர்களை கண்டறிதல் முக்கியத்துவம் வாய்ந்தது என்பதை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zரூட்டர் பாதுகாப்பு + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[AI-ஐ ஒரு குச்சி போல பயன்படுத்தும் மாணவர்கள் எதையும் கற்றுக்கொள்ள மாட்டார்கள்]]> + +
  • ஈதன் மொலிக், பென்சில்வேனியா பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் பேராசிரியர், "கோ-இன்டெலிஜென்ஸ்: ஏ.ஐ. உடன் வாழ்வதும் வேலை செய்வதும்" என்ற புத்தகத்தை வெளியிட்டுள்ளார், இது ஏ.ஐ.யை தினசரி வாழ்க்கையில் பயனுள்ள முறையில் ஒருங்கிணைப்பதைக் குறிக்கிறது.
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  • மொலிக் AI-ஐ ஒரு இணை நுண்ணறிவு கருவியாக மூலோபாயமாகப் பயன்படுத்துவதைக் கவனிக்கிறார், இது மனித திறன்களை மேம்படுத்துகிறது, ஆனால் கற்றலுக்கு தடையாக இருக்கும் ஒரு குச்சி ஆகாமல்.
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  • புத்தகம் கல்வியில் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்களைப் பற்றி விவாதிக்கிறது, செயலில் கற்றல் மற்றும் தனிப்பயன் பயிற்சியை ஆதரிக்கிறது, தவறான கருத்துக்களை சரிசெய்யிறது மற்றும் செயற்கை நுண்ணறிவின் சாத்தியங்கள் மற்றும் வரம்புகளை சமநிலையாகப் புரிந்துகொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZAI-ஐ ஒரு குச்சி போல பயன்படுத்தும் மாணவர்கள் எதையும் கற்றுக்கொள்ள மாட்டார்கள் + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[நாங்கள் எங்கள் புதிய சுற்றுச்சாலை குறித்து உற்சாகமாக உள்ளோம்]]> + +
  • டபிள்யூஎஸ்டிடி (WSDOT) எஸ்ஆர் 203 (SR 203) இல் ஒரு புதிய சுருக்கமான சுற்றுச்சூழலை அறிமுகப்படுத்தியுள்ளது, இது நீண்ட, மெல்லிய தீவு மற்றும் ஒரு வட்டமான தீவு ஆகியவற்றுடன் ஒரு பாஸ்-த்ரூ லேன் மூலம் பிரிக்கப்பட்ட ஒரு தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைக் கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • சுற்றுச்சாலை போக்குவரத்தை மந்தமாக்க, ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த, மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைக்க வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, அதேசமயம் பெரிய வாகனங்களை ஏற்கவும், உள்ளமைந்த இடத்திற்கேற்ப பொருந்தவும்.
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  • அதன் தனித்துவமான வடிவமைப்பைத் தவிர, சுற்றுச்சாலை ஏற்கனவே அதிக வேக அணுகுமுறைகள் மற்றும் விபத்து அபாயங்களை குறைப்பதன் மூலம் பாதுகாப்பை மேம்படுத்தியுள்ளது, மேலும் பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் போக்குவரத்து ஓட்டத்தை மேம்படுத்த WSDOT ஓட்டுநர்களை அதற்கு ஏற்ப ஒத்துக்கொள்ள ஊக்குவிக்கிறது.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zநாங்கள் எங்கள் புதிய சுற்றுச்சாலை குறித்து உற்சாகமாக உள்ளோம் + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[பூமிக்கு வளையங்கள் இருந்தபோது]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zபூமிக்கு வளையங்கள் இருந்தபோது + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[சாம் ஆல்ட்மனை அவரது வார்த்தையில் நம்புவதை நிறுத்த வேண்டிய நேரம் வந்துவிட்டது]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Zசிறந்த $4 செலவழித்தது Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[ஓபன்ஏஐ லாப நோக்குடைய நிறுவனமாக மாறுகிறது]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zஓபன்ஏஐ லாப நோக்குடைய நிறுவனமாக மாறுகிறது - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[மீரா முரட்டி ஓபன்ஏஐயை விட்டு வெளியேறுகிறார்]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zமீரா முரட்டி ஓபன்ஏஐயை விட்டு வெளியேறுகிறார் - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 வெளியிடப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது செயல்திறன், அளவீடு மற்றும் புதிய தரவுகள் அணுகல் மற்றும் சேமிப்பு முறைகளுக்கு ஏற்ப தகுதியாக்கல் ஆகியவற்றில் முக்கியமான மேம்பாடுகளை கொண்டுள்ளது.
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  • முக்கிய மேம்பாடுகளில் மேம்பட்ட நினைவக மேலாண்மை, வேகமான பெருமளவு ஏற்றுதல், புதிய SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE கட்டளை, மற்றும் புதிய தோல்வி மேலாண்மை கட்டுப்பாட்டுடன் எளிமையான முக்கிய பதிப்பு மேம்படுத்தல்கள் அடங்கும்.
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  • வெளியீடு புதிய TLS விருப்பங்கள், படிப்படியான காப்புப்பிரதிகள், மற்றும் மேம்பட்ட கண்காணிப்பு கருவிகளை அறிமுகப்படுத்துகிறது, PostgreSQL இன் நம்பகத்தன்மை மற்றும் விரிவாக்கத்திறன் மரபை தொடர்கிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI, லாப நோக்கமற்ற கட்டுப்பாட்டை நீக்கி, சாம் ஆல்ட்மனுக்கு பங்குகளை வழங்க உள்ளது]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI, லாப நோக்கமற்ற கட்டுப்பாட்டை நீக்கி, சாம் ஆல்ட்மனுக்கு பங்குகளை வழங்க உள்ளது - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, but automatic" "Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ஆனால் தானியங்கி]]> - -
  • Git Absorb என்பது Facebook இன் hg absorb இலிருந்து பெறப்பட்ட ஒரு கருவி ஆகும், இது பதிப்பு கட்டுப்பாட்டை எளிமையாக்குவதற்காக உருவாக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, கமிட் செய்யப்படாத மாற்றங்களை தானாகவே பொருத்தமான வரைவு முன்னோடி மாற்றங்களுடன் இணைக்கிறது.
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  • இது கையேடு கமிட்கள் அல்லது இடையூறு ரீபேஸ்களை தவிர்த்து மதிப்பீட்டு கருத்துக்களைப் பயன்படுத்தும் செயல்முறையை எளிமையாக்குகிறது, அம்சக் கிளைகள் மற்றும் பிழை திருத்தங்களை நிர்வகிக்க எளிதாக்குகிறது.
    • -
  • "Git Absorb" கணினி தொகுப்பு மேலாளர்கள் மூலம் அல்லது மூலத்திலிருந்து தொகுக்கப்பட்டு நிறுவப்படலாம், மேலும் இது கமிட் வரம்புகளை சரிசெய்ய, தானாகவே மாற்றங்களை மேட்ஜ் செய்ய மற்றும் பலவற்றை சரிசெய்யக்கூடிய விருப்பங்களை வழங்குகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, but automatic" "Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ஆனால் தானியங்கி - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ரஸ்டை மறுபதிவு செய்தல்]]> - -
  • Rust நிரலாக்க மொழி, முதலில் நினைவில் கொள்ளத்தக்க அம்சங்களான நினைவக பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் நவீன தொகுப்பு மேலாளர் போன்றவற்றுடன் புதுமையானதாக இருந்தது, இப்போது மந்தமாக முன்னேறி, பல நிலைத்தன்மையற்ற அம்சங்களுடன் நின்று போயுள்ளது.
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  • Rust இன் மேம்பாட்டில் ஒப்புதல் செயல்முறை அதன் பரிணாமத்தை தடுக்கக்கூடும், இது பெரும்பாலும் முடிவில்லாத விவாதங்களுக்கு வழிவகுக்கிறது, உதாரணமாக தீர்க்கப்படாத Mutex மேம்பாட்டு திரி.
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  • ஆசிரியர் முக்கியமான மாற்றங்களை முன்மொழிகிறார், இதில் செயல்பாட்டு பண்புகள், தொகுப்பு நேர திறன்கள், மற்றும் Zig இன் comptime கருத்தை ஏற்றுக்கொள்வது ஆகியவை அடங்கும், இது தற்போதைய பதிப்புடன் பொருந்தாததால் புதிய பதிப்பை உருவாக்க வேண்டியிருக்கும்.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zரஸ்டை மறுபதிவு செய்தல் - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[சாம் ஆல்ட்மேன்: நீண்ட கால மோசடி எனக்கு 'குழந்தைகளின் விளையாட்டு' போன்றது]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zசாம் ஆல்ட்மேன்: நீண்ட கால மோசடி எனக்கு 'குழந்தைகளின் விளையாட்டு' போன்றது - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – உங்கள் Python குறியீட்டால் அனுப்பப்படும் HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை கண்காணிக்கும் ஒரு கருவி]]> - -
  • httpdbg என்பது Python டெவலப்பர்களுக்கு HTTP(S) கிளையன்ட் கோரிக்கைகளை எளிதாக பிழைத்திருத்த ஒரு புதிய கருவியாகும்.
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  • இதற்கு வெளிப்புற சார்புகள், அமைப்பு, மேலாளர் சலுகைகள், அல்லது குறியீட்டு மாற்றங்கள் தேவையில்லை, இதனால் பயன்படுத்த எளிதாக உள்ளது.
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  • இந்த கருவி HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை சோதனைகளில் API கிளையண்ட் முறைகளுக்கு மறு சுட்டி செய்ய வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, மேலும் இது பிற டெவலப்பர்களால் பயனுள்ளதாகக் காணப்பட்டுள்ளது.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – உங்கள் Python குறியீட்டால் அனுப்பப்படும் HTTP கோரிக்கைகளை கண்காணிக்கும் ஒரு கருவி - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay சோதிக்கப்படாத AI வழக்கறிஞரை தவறாக விளம்பரப்படுத்தியதற்காக $193K செலுத்த வேண்டும், FTC கூறுகிறது]]> - -
  • FTC, DoNotPay நிறுவனத்திற்கு அதன் AI ஐ 'ரோபோட் வழக்கறிஞர்' என்று தவறாக விளம்பரப்படுத்தியதற்காக $193,000 அபராதம் விதித்தது, இது ஒரு கிளிக்கில் யாரையும் வழக்கு தொடர முடியும் என்று கூறியது.
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  • DoNotPay தனது சாட்பாட்டை சோதிக்கவோ அல்லது அதன் கோரிக்கைகளை சரிபார்க்க வக்கீல்களை நியமிக்கவோ செய்யவில்லை, இது அபராதம் மற்றும் பொறுப்பை ஒப்புக்கொள்ளாமல் ஒரு உடன்படிக்கைக்கு வழிவகுத்தது.
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  • இந்த நடவடிக்கை ஏஃப்டிசியின் பரந்த முயற்சியின் ஒரு பகுதியாகும், மோசமான ஏஐ கோரிக்கைகளை தீர்க்க, ஏஐ பயன்பாடுகளில் வெளிப்படைத்தன்மை மற்றும் சரிபார்ப்பின் முக்கியத்துவத்தை வலியுறுத்துகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay சோதிக்கப்படாத AI வழக்கறிஞரை தவறாக விளம்பரப்படுத்தியதற்காக $193K செலுத்த வேண்டும், FTC கூறுகிறது - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT சிற்பம்]]> - -
  • NKRYPT என்பது ஆஸ்திரேலியாவின் கான்பெராவில் உள்ள ஒரு குறியீட்டு நிறுவல் ஆகும், இதில் எட்டு தாதுவழி தூண்கள் மற்றும் பல்வேறு குறியீடுகள் உள்ளன, இது ஸ்டுவார்ட் கோல்ஹேஜன் வடிவமைத்து, கான்பெராவின் நூற்றாண்டு கொண்டாட்டத்திற்காக மார்ச் 2013 இல் நிறுவப்பட்டது.
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  • நிறுவல் சிசர், செமபோர், ஸ்கைடேல், பைனரி மற்றும் பலவற்றைப் போன்ற பல குறியீடுகளை உள்ளடக்கியது, பொதுமக்கள் அவற்றை புரிந்து கொள்ள அழைக்கப்படுகிறார்கள், சில குறியீடுகள் கான்பெர்ராவின் நூற்றாண்டை கொண்டாடுவதற்காக பரிசுகளை வழங்குகின்றன.
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  • சில குறியீடுகள் தீர்க்கப்பட்டு, வரலாற்று நபர்கள் மற்றும் குறியீட்டு முறைகள் பற்றிய செய்திகளை வெளிப்படுத்தியுள்ளன, மற்றவை இன்னும் தீர்க்கப்படாமல் உள்ளன, ஆர்வலர்களுக்கு தொடர்ச்சியான சவாலாக உள்ளன.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT சிற்பம் - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine WordPress.org இல் இருந்து தடைசெய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது]]> - -
  • WP Engine, WordPress.org இல் இருந்து தடைசெய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது, ஏனெனில் அவர்கள் வர்த்தகமுத்திரை உரிமம் இல்லாமல், லாபத்திற்காக ஒரு WordPress மைய அம்சத்தை முடக்குவதற்கான தகவல்தொடர்பை பாதித்துள்ளனர்.
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  • அவர்களின் WordPress.org மீது மேற்கொண்ட சட்ட நடவடிக்கைகளின் விளைவாக, WP Engine இனி WordPress.org வளங்களை இலவசமாக அணுக முடியாது மற்றும் தங்களின் சொந்த அமைப்புகள் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பை நிர்வகிக்க வேண்டும்.
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  • WordPress.org பயனர்கள் உண்மையான WordPress அனுபவத்தை நாடும்போது வேறு எந்த ஹோஸ்டையும் பயன்படுத்த அறிவுறுத்துகிறது, ஏனெனில் WP Engine WordPress சமூகத்தின் ஒரு பகுதியாகக் கருதப்படவில்லை.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine WordPress.org இல் இருந்து தடைசெய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[க்ரோனெக்ஸ்ப்ர், க்ரோன்டாப் வெளிப்பாட்டை பார் செய்ய மற்றும் இடர் செய்ய ஒரு ரஸ்ட் நூலகம்]]> - -
  • cronexpr என்பது ரஸ்ட் நூலகமாகும், இது கிரோண்டாப் வெளிப்பாடுகளை பார்ச் செய்வதற்கும் இயக்குவதற்கும் வடிவமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது, இது நிலையான மற்றும் நிலையான அல்லாத_Syntax_ நீட்டிப்புகளை ஆதரிக்கிறது.
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  • நூலகம் நேர மண்டல விவரக்குறிப்பை கட்டாயமாக்குகிறது மற்றும் IANA நேர மண்டல தரவுத்தொகுப்பு பெயர்களை ஆதரிக்கிறது, நேர மண்டலங்கள் மற்றும் DST (நாள்தோறும் நேர சேமிப்பு) சரியான கையாளுதலை உறுதிப்படுத்துகிறது.
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  • முக்கிய அம்சங்களில் Vixie’s cron பிழையைப் போன்ற விளிம்பு நிலைகளை கையாளுதல், மற்றும் நேரங்களைப் பொருத்துவதற்கான இடைநிலைகளை வழங்குதல் அடங்கும், ஆனால் இது கட்டளைகளை நிறைவேற்றுவதோ அல்லது @hourly அல்லது @reboot போன்ற மறுபெயரிடல்களை ஆதரிக்கவோ செய்யாது.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zக்ரோனெக்ஸ்ப்ர், க்ரோன்டாப் வெளிப்பாட்டை பார் செய்ய மற்றும் இடர் செய்ய ஒரு ரஸ்ட் நூலகம் - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org WP எஞ்சினை தடைசெய்கிறது, அதன் வளங்களை அணுகுவதிலிருந்து தடுக்கிறது]]> - -
  • WordPress.org தொடர்ந்து நடைபெறும் சட்டப்போராட்டங்களின் காரணமாக WP Engine ஐ அதன் வளங்களை அணுகுவதிலிருந்து, அதாவது தீம்கள் மற்றும் பிளக்-இன்கள் உட்பட தடை செய்துள்ளது.
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  • இந்த தடை WP எஞ்சின் பயனர்களை செருகுநிரல்கள் மற்றும் தீம்களை நிறுவுவதிலிருந்து அல்லது புதுப்பிப்பதிலிருந்து தடுக்கிறது, முக்கியமான பாதுகாப்பு கவலைகளை எழுப்புகிறது.
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  • மோதல் வர்த்தக முத்திரை மீறல்கள் மற்றும் கட்டுப்பாட்டின் தவறான பயன்பாட்டை குற்றம்சாட்டுவதைக் கொண்டுள்ளது, இரு தரப்பும் WordPress இணை நிறுவனர் மேட் முல்லன்வெக் வெளியிட்ட பொது விமர்சனத்தைத் தொடர்ந்து சட்ட நடவடிக்கைகளில் ஈடுபட்டுள்ளனர்.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org WP எஞ்சினை தடைசெய்கிறது, அதன் வளங்களை அணுகுவதிலிருந்து தடுக்கிறது - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[கியா ஹேக்கிங்: ஒரு எண் பலகையுடன் கார்கள் தூரத்திலிருந்து கட்டுப்படுத்துதல்]]> - -
  • 2024 ஜூன் மாதத்தில், கியா வாகனங்களில் பலவீனங்கள் கண்டறியப்பட்டன, அவை முக்கிய செயல்பாடுகளை தொலைநிலையிலிருந்து கட்டுப்படுத்த அனுமதித்தன, இதற்காக ஒரு லைசன்ஸ் பிளேட் மட்டுமே பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது, இது 2014 முதல் 2025 வரை உள்ள மாடல்களை பாதித்தது.
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  • ஹேக்கர்கள் கியாவின் உள்கட்டமைப்பில் உள்ள பிரச்சினைகளை, குறிப்பாக owners.kia.com இணையதளம் மற்றும் Kia Connect iOS பயன்பாட்டை பயன்படுத்தி, இணையத்திலிருந்து வாகனத்திற்கு கட்டளைகளை நிறைவேற்றவும், தனிப்பட்ட தகவல்களைப் பெறவும் செய்தனர்.
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  • பாதுகாப்பு குறைபாடுகள் பின்னர் சரிசெய்யப்பட்டு, தீங்கிழைக்கும் நோக்கத்துடன் பயன்படுத்தப்படவில்லை, மேலும் கியா நிறுவனத்தின் பதில் மற்றும் சரிசெய்யும் செயல்முறையை விளக்கும் விரிவான காலக்கட்டத்தை காட்டுகிறது.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zகியா ஹேக்கிங்: ஒரு எண் பலகையுடன் கார்கள் தூரத்திலிருந்து கட்டுப்படுத்துதல் - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[உங்களின் தனிப்பட்ட இணையதளம் உங்களுக்கு வேலை கிடைக்க உதவியதா? அதைப் பற்றி சொல்லுங்கள்]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zஉங்களின் தனிப்பட்ட இணையதளம் உங்களுக்கு வேலை கிடைக்க உதவியதா? அதைப் பற்றி சொல்லுங்கள் - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/th.xml b/static/rss/story/th.xml index 0659ddee7..535aa4239 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/th.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/th.xml @@ -15,11 +15,209 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[ตัวแก้ซูโดกุแบบบรรทัดเดียวของอาเธอร์ วิทนีย์ (2011)]]> + +
  • ข้อความนี้อธิบายการแก้ปริศนา Sudoku โดยใช้ APL และภาษาโปรแกรมอื่น ๆ โดยเน้นที่อัลกอริทึมและตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ผู้เขียนหลายคนมีส่วนร่วม
    • +
  • มันอธิบายโครงสร้างของปริศนาซูโดกุมาตรฐานและกล่าวถึงความท้าทายในการเติมตัวเลขที่ขาดหายไปโดยไม่ให้ซ้ำกันในแถว คอลัมน์ และกล่อง
    • +
  • ข้อความยังครอบคลุมถึงการจัดการรูปแบบซูโดกุที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐานและให้ตัวอย่าง, วิธีแก้ปัญหา, และลิงก์ไปยังแหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมและการสาธิต
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zตัวแก้ซูโดกุแบบบรรทัดเดียวของอาเธอร์ วิทนีย์ (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – API C ที่ดีกว่าสำหรับ Python]]> + +
  • HPy เป็น API ใหม่ของ C ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อขยาย Python โดยให้ประสิทธิภาพที่ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายเพิ่มเติมบน CPython และปรับปรุงประสิทธิภาพบนทางเลือกอื่น ๆ เช่น PyPy
    • +
  • รองรับไบนารีสากล, มีเส้นทางการย้ายสำหรับ C-API รุ่นเก่า, รวมถึงโหมดดีบัก, และมี API ที่ทันสมัยและสม่ำเสมอ
    • +
  • HPy กำลังพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่อง โดยเวอร์ชัน 0.9.0 เพิ่งถูกปล่อยออกมา และมีเป้าหมายที่จะรองรับแพ็กเกจหลัก ๆ อย่าง NumPy และ Matplotlib
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – API C ที่ดีกว่าสำหรับ Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ดังนั้นโจรจึงบุกเข้าไปในห้องเก็บของของคุณอีกครั้ง]]> + +
  • การบุกรุกซ้ำๆ ที่หน่วยเก็บของเน้นย้ำถึงความเปราะบางของการเก็บรักษาสิ่งของคอมพิวเตอร์วินเทจที่มีค่า โดยเฉพาะในหน่วยที่ควบคุมสภาพอากาศ - การประกันภัยที่จัดให้โดยสถานที่เก็บของอาจไม่เพียงพอ โดยมีขั้นตอนการเรียกร้องที่ยุ่งยากซึ่งต้องการเอกสารรายละเอียดที่อาจไม่มีพร้อม - บทเรียนที่ได้เรียนรู้รวมถึงการเลือกสถานที่เก็บของที่ปลอดภัย การใช้กุญแจล็อคแบบดิสก์ และการหลีกเลี่ยงการเก็บของที่ไม่สามารถทดแทนได้ รวมถึงความสำคัญของการปรับปรุงมาตรการรักษาความปลอดภัยโดยสถานที่เก็บของ
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zดังนั้นโจรจึงบุกเข้าไปในห้องเก็บของของคุณอีกครั้ง + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[เราต้องการระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟนที่ใช้ GNU/Linux จริง ๆ (ไม่ใช่ Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zเราต้องการระบบนิเวศสมาร์ทโฟนที่ใช้ GNU/Linux จริง ๆ (ไม่ใช่ Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ตอนนี้ถูกดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์]]> + +
  • หนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ซึ่งเป็นต้นฉบับที่มีชื่อเสียงในยุคกลางที่มีการประดับตกแต่ง ได้ถูกทำให้เป็นดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ผ่านห้องสมุดวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ - สร้างขึ้นประมาณปี 806 บนเกาะไอโอนาในสกอตแลนด์ ต้นฉบับนี้มีชื่อเสียงในด้านงานศิลปะที่ซับซ้อนและประกอบด้วยพระวรสารทั้งสี่ - เวอร์ชันดิจิทัลให้ภาพความละเอียดสูง ทำให้สามารถเข้าถึงได้ทั่วโลก และวิทยาลัยทรินิตี้ยังมีหลักสูตรออนไลน์ฟรีเกี่ยวกับประวัติและความสำคัญของมัน
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zหนังสือแห่งเคลส์ ตอนนี้ถูกดิจิทัลและสามารถเข้าถึงได้ทางออนไลน์ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ประวัติการใช้ "foo" และ "bar" ในตัวอย่างโค้ดต้นฉบับเริ่มต้นจากการใช้เป็นตัวแปรสมมุติในโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยคำว่า "foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้ในเอกสารและหนังสือเกี่ยวกับการเขียนโปรแกรมเพื่อแสดงตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานจริง คำเหล่านี้มีต้นกำเนิดจากวัฒนธรรมของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์และมีการใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในวงการคอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งแต่ช่วงทศวรรษ 1960]]> + +
  • คำว่า "Foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้เป็นตัวแทนในโปรแกรมมิ่ง โดยมีต้นกำเนิดจากคำย่อทางทหาร FUBAR และเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของวัฒนธรรมโปรแกรมมิ่งตั้งแต่ยุคแรกของการคอมพิวเตอร์ที่ MIT และ DEC
    • +
  • คำเหล่านี้ถูกใช้เพื่อแทนค่าที่ไม่ทราบในตัวอย่างโค้ด ช่วยให้นักโปรแกรมมุ่งเน้นไปที่แนวคิดมากกว่าที่จะเนื้อหาเฉพาะเจาะจง
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zประวัติการใช้ "foo" และ "bar" ในตัวอย่างโค้ดต้นฉบับเริ่มต้นจากการใช้เป็นตัวแปรสมมุติในโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ โดยคำว่า "foo" และ "bar" มักถูกใช้ในเอกสารและหนังสือเกี่ยวกับการเขียนโปรแกรมเพื่อแสดงตัวอย่างโค้ดที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับการทำงานจริง คำเหล่านี้มีต้นกำเนิดจากวัฒนธรรมของนักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์และมีการใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในวงการคอมพิวเตอร์ตั้งแต่ช่วงทศวรรษ 1960 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance กำลังใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt ในทางที่ผิดเพื่อการขูดข้อมูลจำนวนมาก]]> + +
  • มีการสังเกตเห็นการเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมากของการเข้าชมไปยัง Cobalt API ซึ่งคล้ายกับการโจมตีแบบปฏิเสธการให้บริการแบบกระจาย (DDoS)
    • +
  • แหล่งที่มาของการจราจรถูกระบุว่าเป็น Bytedance แต่ยังไม่สามารถระบุวิดีโอเฉพาะหรือแหล่งที่มาของคำขอเดิมได้เนื่องจากมีการข้ามตัวจำกัด
    • +
  • แม้จะไม่สามารถระบุแหล่งที่มาได้อย่างชัดเจน แต่พบรูปแบบที่สามารถสังเกตได้ในปริมาณการจราจร
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance กำลังใช้บริการดาวน์โหลดวิดีโอฟรี Cobalt ในทางที่ผิดเพื่อการขูดข้อมูลจำนวนมาก + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[โครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทวีปยุโรป]]> + +
  • แอป WiFi4EU ให้การเข้าถึง Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วยุโรป เชื่อมต่อผู้ใช้กับฮอตสปอตกว่า 93,000 แห่ง
    • +
  • แอปมีแผนที่ที่ใช้งานง่ายสำหรับการค้นหาจุดฮอตสปอตและให้บริการอินเทอร์เน็ตความเร็วสูงโดยไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายข้อมูลหรือการติดตาม
    • +
  • สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ที่ App Store และ Google Play โดยมีข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านพอร์ทัล WiFi4EU หรือเว็บไซต์ของคณะกรรมาธิการยุโรป
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zโครงการ WiFi4EU มอบบริการ Wi-Fi ฟรีในพื้นที่สาธารณะทั่วทวีปยุโรป + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi ขยายระยะทางด้วยมาตรฐาน WiLo ใหม่]]> + +
  • มาตรฐาน WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) ใหม่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อขยายระยะของการเชื่อมต่อ Wi-Fi ทำให้เหมาะสมสำหรับการใช้งานที่กว้างขึ้น
    • +
  • ความก้าวหน้านี้มีประโยชน์อย่างยิ่งสำหรับเครือข่ายเซ็นเซอร์การเกษตรและเมืองอัจฉริยะ ซึ่งการเชื่อมต่อระยะไกลมีความสำคัญต่อการส่งข้อมูลอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
    • +
  • การเปิดตัวของ WiLo ถือเป็นก้าวสำคัญในเทคโนโลยีไร้สาย ซึ่งอาจเปลี่ยนแปลงวิธีการจัดการการเชื่อมต่อและการเก็บข้อมูลในพื้นที่ห่างไกลและในเมือง
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi ขยายระยะทางด้วยมาตรฐาน WiLo ใหม่ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: ทางเลือกที่เบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send พร้อมรองรับ AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi เป็นเซิร์ฟเวอร์แชร์ไฟล์น้ำหนักเบาที่ออกแบบมาสำหรับสภาพแวดล้อม Bare Metal และ Docker โดยอนุญาตให้เฉพาะผู้ดูแลระบบอัปโหลดไฟล์ได้ และมีการหมดอายุที่ขึ้นอยู่กับจำนวนการดาวน์โหลดหรือระยะเวลา
    • +
  • มีคุณสมบัติเช่น การลบข้อมูลซ้ำ, API, การสนับสนุนสำหรับ AWS S3 และ Backblaze B2, และ HTML/CSS ที่ปรับแต่งได้ พร้อมกับตัวเลือกการเข้ารหัส รวมถึงการเข้ารหัสแบบ end-to-end
    • +
  • เซิร์ฟเวอร์ติดตั้งง่าย มาพร้อมกับเอกสารประกอบที่ครอบคลุม และได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ AGPL3 ซึ่งส่งเสริมการมีส่วนร่วมและการบริจาค
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: ทางเลือกที่เบาและโฮสต์เองสำหรับ Firefox Send พร้อมรองรับ AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ความสำคัญของการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น]]> + +
  • การพัฒนาในท้องถิ่นมีความสำคัญต่อการสร้างซอฟต์แวร์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ โดยเสนอการทำซ้ำที่รวดเร็วขึ้น การแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องที่ดีขึ้น และความสม่ำเสมอระหว่างสภาพแวดล้อมในท้องถิ่นและการผลิต
    • +
  • ประสบการณ์นักพัฒนาที่ดี (DX) ช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน ลดภาระทางความคิด และเพิ่มความพึงพอใจของนักพัฒนา ซึ่งสามารถนำไปสู่คุณภาพโค้ดที่สูงขึ้นและการรักษาพนักงานที่มีความสามารถ
    • +
  • เครื่องมือต่าง ๆ เช่น Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, หรือ Garden ช่วยอำนวยความสะดวกในการสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมการพัฒนาท้องถิ่นที่มีประสิทธิภาพ ซึ่งมีความสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการหลีกเลี่ยงหนี้ DX โดยเฉพาะในทีมขนาดใหญ่
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zความสำคัญของการพัฒนาท้องถิ่น + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์]]> + +
  • เว็บไซต์ Router Security โดย Michael Horowitz นำเสนอคู่มือรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการปรับปรุงความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์ผ่านการเปลี่ยนแปลงการตั้งค่าและการเลือกเราเตอร์ที่ปลอดภัย - คำแนะนำสำคัญรวมถึงการเปลี่ยนรหัสผ่านเริ่มต้น ปิดใช้งานฟีเจอร์เช่น WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) และ UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) และการอัปเดตเฟิร์มแวร์อย่างต่อเนื่อง - เว็บไซต์นี้ไม่มีโฆษณา ให้ความสำคัญกับความเป็นส่วนตัวของผู้ใช้ และมีทรัพยากรและการทดสอบเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าเราเตอร์ปลอดภัย โดยเน้นความสำคัญของการบำรุงรักษาอย่างต่อเนื่องและการตรวจจับเราเตอร์ที่ถูกแฮ็ก
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zความปลอดภัยของเราเตอร์ + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[นักเรียนที่ใช้ AI เป็นเครื่องช่วยจะไม่ได้เรียนรู้อะไรเลย]]> + +
  • อีธาน มอลลิค ศาสตราจารย์จากมหาวิทยาลัยเพนซิลเวเนีย ได้ออกหนังสือชื่อ "Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI" ซึ่งเน้นการบูรณาการ AI เข้ากับชีวิตประจำวันอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ
    • +
  • Mollick เน้นย้ำถึงการใช้ AI อย่างมีกลยุทธ์ในฐานะเครื่องมือร่วมปัญญา เพื่อเสริมสร้างความสามารถของมนุษย์แทนที่จะเป็นเครื่องช่วยที่อาจขัดขวางการเรียนรู้
    • +
  • หนังสือเล่มนี้พูดถึงศักยภาพของ AI ในการศึกษา โดยสนับสนุนการเรียนรู้แบบมีส่วนร่วมและการสอนแบบเฉพาะบุคคล พร้อมทั้งแก้ไขความเข้าใจผิดและส่งเสริมความเข้าใจที่สมดุลเกี่ยวกับความเป็นไปได้และข้อจำกัดของ AI
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zนักเรียนที่ใช้ AI เป็นเครื่องช่วยจะไม่ได้เรียนรู้อะไรเลย + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[เรารู้สึกตื่นเต้นเกี่ยวกับวงเวียนใหม่ของเรา]]> + +
  • WSDOT ได้เปิดตัววงเวียนขนาดกะทัดรัดใหม่บน SR 203 ซึ่งมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ด้วยเกาะยาวและแคบ และเกาะวงกลมที่แยกออกด้วยช่องทางผ่าน
    • +
  • วงเวียนถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อชะลอการจราจร ปรับปรุงการไหลเวียน และลดความเสี่ยงของอุบัติเหตุ ในขณะที่รองรับยานพาหนะขนาดใหญ่และพอดีกับพื้นที่ที่มีอยู่
    • +
  • แม้จะมีการออกแบบที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ วงเวียนนี้ได้เพิ่มความปลอดภัยโดยการลดการเข้าถึงด้วยความเร็วสูงและความเสี่ยงจากการชน และ WSDOT สนับสนุนให้ผู้ขับขี่ปรับตัวเพื่อความปลอดภัยและการไหลของการจราจรที่ดีขึ้น
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zเรารู้สึกตื่นเต้นเกี่ยวกับวงเวียนใหม่ของเรา + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[เมื่อโลกมีวงแหวน]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Zเมื่อโลกมีวงแหวน + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[ถึงเวลาหยุดเชื่อคำพูดของแซม อัลท์แมน]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Zเงิน 4 ดอลลาร์ที่ใช้ไปอย่างคุ้มค่าที่สุด Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI จะกลายเป็นบริษัทที่แสวงหากำไร]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI จะกลายเป็นบริษัทที่แสวงหากำไร - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[มิรา มูราติ ลาออกจาก OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zมิรา มูราติ ลาออกจาก OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 ได้ถูกปล่อยออกมาแล้ว โดยมีการปรับปรุงที่สำคัญในด้านประสิทธิภาพ ความสามารถในการขยายตัว และความสามารถในการปรับตัวให้เข้ากับรูปแบบการเข้าถึงและการจัดเก็บข้อมูลใหม่ ๆ
    • -
  • การปรับปรุงที่สำคัญรวมถึงการจัดการหน่วยความจำที่ดีขึ้น การโหลดข้อมูลจำนวนมากที่เร็วขึ้น คำสั่ง SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE ใหม่ และการอัปเกรดเวอร์ชันหลักที่ง่ายขึ้นด้วยการควบคุมการสลับระบบใหม่
    • -
  • การเปิดตัวนี้ยังแนะนำตัวเลือก TLS ใหม่, การสำรองข้อมูลแบบเพิ่มขึ้น, และเครื่องมือการตรวจสอบที่ปรับปรุงใหม่, สืบสานมรดกของ PostgreSQL ในด้านความน่าเชื่อถือและความสามารถในการขยายตัว
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI จะยกเลิกการควบคุมโดยไม่แสวงหาผลกำไรและให้หุ้นแก่ Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI จะยกเลิกการควบคุมโดยไม่แสวงหาผลกำไรและให้หุ้นแก่ Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, แต่เป็นแบบอัตโนมัติ]]> - -
  • Git Absorb เป็นเครื่องมือที่พัฒนามาจาก hg absorb ของ Facebook ซึ่งออกแบบมาเพื่อทำให้การควบคุมเวอร์ชันเป็นไปอย่างราบรื่นโดยการรวมการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ยังไม่ได้คอมมิตเข้ากับชุดการเปลี่ยนแปลงต้นฉบับที่เหมาะสมโดยอัตโนมัติ
    • -
  • มันทำให้กระบวนการนำข้อเสนอแนะจากการตรวจสอบมาใช้เป็นเรื่องง่ายขึ้นโดยการหลีกเลี่ยงการคอมมิตแบบแมนนวลหรือการรีเบสแบบโต้ตอบ ทำให้การจัดการสาขาฟีเจอร์และการแก้ไขข้อบกพร่องง่ายขึ้น
    • -
  • Git Absorb สามารถติดตั้งได้ผ่านตัวจัดการแพ็คเกจของระบบหรือคอมไพล์จากซอร์สโค้ด และมีตัวเลือกที่สามารถปรับแต่งได้เพื่อปรับช่วงของคอมมิต, การจัดการการเปลี่ยนแปลงอัตโนมัติ และอื่นๆ
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, แต่เป็นแบบอัตโนมัติ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[การเขียนใหม่ด้วย Rust]]> - -
  • ภาษาโปรแกรม Rust ซึ่งเริ่มต้นด้วยนวัตกรรมที่มีคุณสมบัติเช่นความปลอดภัยของหน่วยความจำและตัวจัดการแพ็คเกจที่ทันสมัย ตอนนี้ดูเหมือนจะหยุดนิ่งด้วยความก้าวหน้าที่ช้าและคุณสมบัติที่ไม่เสถียรหลายอย่าง
    • -
  • กระบวนการฉันทามติในการพัฒนา Rust อาจเป็นอุปสรรคต่อการพัฒนาของมัน นำไปสู่การอภิปรายที่ยืดยาวซึ่งมักจะจบลงด้วยทางตัน เช่น กระทู้การปรับปรุง Mutex ที่ยังไม่ได้ข้อสรุป
    • -
  • ผู้เขียนเสนอการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สำคัญ รวมถึงคุณลักษณะของฟังก์ชัน ความสามารถในการคอมไพล์เวลา และการนำแนวคิด comptime ของ Zig มาใช้ ซึ่งอาจจำเป็นต้องมีการออกฉบับใหม่ของ Rust เนื่องจากไม่สามารถเข้ากันได้กับเวอร์ชันปัจจุบัน
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zการเขียนใหม่ด้วย Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[แซม อัลท์แมน: การหลอกลวงระยะยาวเป็น "เรื่องเด็กเล่นสำหรับฉัน"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zแซม อัลท์แมน: การหลอกลวงระยะยาวเป็น "เรื่องเด็กเล่นสำหรับฉัน" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – เครื่องมือสำหรับติดตามคำขอ HTTP ที่ส่งโดยโค้ด Python ของคุณ]]> - -
  • httpdbg เป็นเครื่องมือใหม่สำหรับนักพัฒนา Python เพื่อดีบักคำขอ HTTP(S) ของไคลเอนต์ได้อย่างง่ายดาย
    • -
  • ไม่ต้องการการพึ่งพาภายนอก การตั้งค่า สิทธิพิเศษของผู้ใช้ระดับสูง หรือการแก้ไขโค้ด ทำให้ใช้งานได้ง่าย
    • -
  • เครื่องมือนี้ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อติดตามคำขอ HTTP ในการทดสอบกลับไปยังวิธีการของลูกค้า API และมันได้รับการพบว่ามีประโยชน์โดยนักพัฒนาคนอื่น ๆ
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – เครื่องมือสำหรับติดตามคำขอ HTTP ที่ส่งโดยโค้ด Python ของคุณ - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay ต้องจ่าย $193K สำหรับการโฆษณาเท็จเกี่ยวกับทนายความ AI ที่ยังไม่ได้ทดสอบ, FTC กล่าว]]> - -
  • FTC ปรับ DoNotPay เป็นเงิน 193,000 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐฯ เนื่องจากโฆษณา AI ของตนอย่างหลอกลวงว่าเป็น "ทนายหุ่นยนต์" ที่สามารถฟ้องใครก็ได้ด้วยการคลิกเพียงครั้งเดียว
    • -
  • DoNotPay ไม่ได้ทดสอบแชทบอทของตนหรือจ้างทนายความเพื่อตรวจสอบข้อเรียกร้องของตน ส่งผลให้ถูกปรับและมีการตกลงยอมความโดยไม่ยอมรับความรับผิดชอบ
    • -
  • การดำเนินการนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของโครงการที่กว้างขึ้นของ FTC เพื่อจัดการกับการอ้างสิทธิ์ที่หลอกลวงเกี่ยวกับ AI โดยเน้นความสำคัญของความโปร่งใสและการตรวจสอบในแอปพลิเคชัน AI
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay ต้องจ่าย $193K สำหรับการโฆษณาเท็จเกี่ยวกับทนายความ AI ที่ยังไม่ได้ทดสอบ, FTC กล่าว - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ประติมากรรม NKRYPT]]> - -
  • NKRYPT เป็นการติดตั้งการเข้ารหัสในแคนเบอร์รา ประเทศออสเตรเลีย ประกอบด้วยเสาเหล็กกล้าไร้สนิมแปดต้นที่มีรหัสต่างๆ ออกแบบโดย Stuart Kohlhagen และติดตั้งในเดือนมีนาคม 2013 เพื่อเฉลิมฉลองครบรอบหนึ่งร้อยปีของแคนเบอร์รา
    • -
  • การติดตั้งนี้ประกอบด้วยรหัสหลากหลายประเภท เช่น รหัสซีซาร์, สัญญาณธง, สกิทาเล, ไบนารี และอื่น ๆ โดยเชิญชวนให้ประชาชนมาถอดรหัส ซึ่งบางรหัสที่เฉลิมฉลองครบรอบหนึ่งร้อยปีของแคนเบอร์ราอาจมีรางวัลให้ด้วย
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  • รหัสบางอย่างได้รับการแก้ไขแล้ว เผยให้เห็นข้อความเกี่ยวกับบุคคลสำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์และวิธีการเข้ารหัส ในขณะที่รหัสอื่นๆ ยังคงไม่ได้รับการแก้ไข เพิ่มความท้าทายอย่างต่อเนื่องสำหรับผู้ที่ชื่นชอบ
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zประติมากรรม NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine ถูกแบนจาก WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine ถูกแบนจาก WordPress.org เนื่องจากขาดใบอนุญาตเครื่องหมายการค้าและการขัดขวางการสื่อสารเกี่ยวกับการปิดใช้งานฟีเจอร์หลักของ WordPress เพื่อผลกำไร
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  • ผลจากการดำเนินการทางกฎหมายต่อ WordPress.org ทำให้ WP Engine ไม่สามารถเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของ WordPress.org ได้ฟรีอีกต่อไป และต้องจัดการระบบและความปลอดภัยของตนเอง
    • -
  • WordPress.org แนะนำให้ผู้ใช้ที่ต้องการประสบการณ์ WordPress ที่แท้จริงใช้โฮสต์อื่น เนื่องจาก WP Engine ไม่ถือว่าเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชุมชน WordPress
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine ถูกแบนจาก WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[ห้องสมุด Cronexpr ในภาษา Rust สำหรับการแยกวิเคราะห์และทำงานกับนิพจน์ crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr เป็นไลบรารีของภาษา Rust ที่ออกแบบมาเพื่อการแยกวิเคราะห์และการทำงานของนิพจน์ crontab โดยรองรับทั้งไวยากรณ์มาตรฐานและการขยายไวยากรณ์ที่ไม่เป็นมาตรฐาน
    • -
  • ไลบรารีกำหนดให้มีการระบุเขตเวลาและรองรับชื่อฐานข้อมูลเขตเวลา IANA เพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าการจัดการเขตเวลาและเวลาออมแสง (Daylight Saving Time) ถูกต้อง
    • -
  • คุณสมบัติหลักรวมถึงการจัดการกรณีขอบเช่นบั๊กของ Vixie’s cron และการให้ตัววนซ้ำสำหรับการจับคู่เวลา แต่ไม่สามารถรันคำสั่งหรือรองรับนามแฝงเช่น @hourly หรือ @reboot ได้
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zห้องสมุด Cronexpr ในภาษา Rust สำหรับการแยกวิเคราะห์และทำงานกับนิพจน์ crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org แบน WP Engine, ปิดกั้นการเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของมัน]]> - -
  • WordPress.org ได้แบน WP Engine จากการเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของตน รวมถึงธีมและปลั๊กอิน เนื่องจากข้อพิพาททางกฎหมายที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่
    • -
  • การห้ามนี้ป้องกันไม่ให้ผู้ใช้ WP Engine ติดตั้งหรืออัปเดตปลั๊กอินและธีม ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความกังวลด้านความปลอดภัยอย่างมาก
    • -
  • ความขัดแย้งเกี่ยวข้องกับข้อกล่าวหาเรื่องการละเมิดเครื่องหมายการค้าและการใช้อำนาจในทางที่ผิด โดยทั้งสองฝ่ายมีการดำเนินการทางกฎหมายหลังจากการวิพากษ์วิจารณ์สาธารณะจาก Matt Mullenweg ผู้ร่วมสร้าง WordPress
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org แบน WP Engine, ปิดกั้นการเข้าถึงทรัพยากรของมัน - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: การควบคุมรถจากระยะไกลด้วยเพียงแค่ป้ายทะเบียน]]> - -
  • ในเดือนมิถุนายน 2024 มีการค้นพบช่องโหว่ในรถยนต์ Kia ที่อนุญาตให้ควบคุมฟังก์ชันสำคัญจากระยะไกลโดยใช้เพียงแค่ป้ายทะเบียน ซึ่งส่งผลกระทบต่อรุ่นที่ผลิตตั้งแต่ปี 2014 ถึง 2025
    • -
  • แฮกเกอร์ได้ใช้ประโยชน์จากปัญหาในโครงสร้างพื้นฐานของ Kia รวมถึงเว็บไซต์ owners.kia.com และแอป Kia Connect บน iOS เพื่อดำเนินการคำสั่งจากอินเทอร์เน็ตไปยังยานพาหนะและขโมยข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล
    • -
  • ช่องโหว่เหล่านั้นได้รับการแก้ไขแล้วและไม่เคยถูกใช้ในทางที่ผิด โดยมีไทม์ไลน์ที่ละเอียดแสดงให้เห็นถึงการตอบสนองและกระบวนการแก้ไขของ Kia
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: การควบคุมรถจากระยะไกลด้วยเพียงแค่ป้ายทะเบียน - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[เว็บไซต์ส่วนตัวของคุณช่วยให้คุณได้งานหรือไม่? เล่าเกี่ยวกับมันหน่อย]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Zเว็บไซต์ส่วนตัวของคุณช่วยให้คุณได้งานหรือไม่? เล่าเกี่ยวกับมันหน่อย - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/tr.xml b/static/rss/story/tr.xml index 5af1d4b7a..905a3953b 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/tr.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/tr.xml @@ -15,11 +15,213 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Arthur Whitney'nin tek satırlık sudoku çözücüsü (2011)]]> + +
  • Metin, çeşitli yazarlar tarafından katkıda bulunulan algoritmalara ve kod parçacıklarına odaklanarak, APL ve diğer programlama dillerini kullanarak Sudoku bulmacalarını çözmeyi açıklar.
    • +
  • Standart bir Sudoku bulmacasının yapısını detaylandırır ve satırlarda, sütunlarda ve kutularda tekrar olmadan eksik sayıları doldurma zorluğunu ele alır.
    • +
  • Metin ayrıca standart olmayan Sudoku şekillerinin nasıl ele alınacağını kapsar ve örnekler, çözümler ve ek kaynaklar ile gösterimlere bağlantılar sağlar.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZArthur Whitney'nin tek satırlık sudoku çözücüsü (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Python için daha iyi bir C API]]> + +
  • HPy, Python'u genişletmek için tasarlanmış yeni bir C API'sidir ve CPython üzerinde sıfır ek yük sunarken, PyPy gibi alternatiflerde performansı artırır.
    • +
  • Bu, evrensel ikili dosyaları destekler, eski C-API için bir geçiş yolu sağlar, bir hata ayıklama modu içerir ve modern, tutarlı bir API sunar.
    • +
  • HPy aktif olarak geliştirilmektedir, yakın zamanda 0.9.0 sürümü yayınlanmış olup, NumPy ve Matplotlib gibi büyük paketleri desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Python için daha iyi bir C API + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Yani hırsızlar tekrar depolama biriminize mi girdi?]]> + +
  • Depolama birimlerinde tekrarlanan hırsızlıklar, özellikle iklim kontrollü birimlerde değerli vintage bilgisayar eşyalarının depolanmasının savunmasızlığını vurgulamaktadır. Depolama tesisleri tarafından sağlanan sigorta yetersiz olabilir ve detaylı belgeler gerektiren zahmetli talep süreçleri, her zaman kolayca erişilebilir olmayabilir. Öğrenilen dersler arasında güvenli depolama tesislerinin seçilmesi, disk kilitlerinin kullanılması ve yeri doldurulamaz eşyaların depolanmasından kaçınılması, ayrıca tesis tarafından güvenlik önlemlerinin iyileştirilmesinin önemi yer almaktadır.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZYani hırsızlar tekrar depolama biriminize mi girdi? + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gerçek bir GNU/Linux (Android değil) akıllı telefon ekosistemine ihtiyacımız var]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGerçek bir GNU/Linux (Android değil) akıllı telefon ekosistemine ihtiyacımız var + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Book of Kells, şimdi dijitalleştirildi ve çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir durumda]]> + +
  • Ünlü bir ortaçağ el yazması olan Kells Kitabı, dijitalleştirilmiş ve Trinity College Kütüphanesi aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir hale getirilmiştir. 806 civarında İskoçya'nın Iona adasında oluşturulan el yazması, karmaşık sanatıyla ünlüdür ve dört İncil'i içerir. Dijitalleştirilmiş versiyon, yüksek çözünürlüklü görüntüler sunarak dünya çapında erişim sağlar ve Trinity College, tarihini ve önemini anlatan ücretsiz bir çevrimiçi kurs sunmaktadır.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZBook of Kells, şimdi dijitalleştirildi ve çevrimiçi olarak erişilebilir durumda + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Kaynak kodu örneklerinde "foo" ve "bar" kullanımının tarihi nedir? (2012)]]> + +
  • Programlamada yaygın olarak kullanılan "foo" ve "bar" yer tutucuları, askeri kısaltma FUBAR'dan türemiştir ve MIT ve DEC'deki erken bilgisayar günlerinden beri programlama kültürünün bir parçası olmuştur.
    • +
  • Bu terimler, programcıların belirli içerikten ziyade kavramlara odaklanmasına yardımcı olarak, kod örneklerinde bilinmeyen değerleri temsil etmek için kullanılır.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKaynak kodu örneklerinde "foo" ve "bar" kullanımının tarihi nedir? (2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance, toplu veri kazıma için ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı kötüye kullanıyor.]]> + +
  • Cobalt API'ye olan trafikte, Dağıtılmış Hizmet Reddi (DDoS) saldırısına benzeyen önemli bir artış gözlemlendi.
    • +
  • Trafiğin kaynağı Bytedance olarak belirlendi, ancak atlatılan sınırlayıcılar nedeniyle belirli videolar veya orijinal istek kaynakları tespit edilemedi.
    • +
  • Belirli kaynakları tam olarak belirleyememeye rağmen, trafikte fark edilebilir bir desen gözlemlendi.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance, toplu veri kazıma için ücretsiz video indirme hizmeti Cobalt'ı kötüye kullanıyor. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelinde halka açık alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar.]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU uygulaması, Avrupa genelindeki kamu alanlarında ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimi sağlayarak kullanıcıları 93.000'den fazla erişim noktasına bağlar.
    • +
  • Uygulama, kolay hotspot konumu için kullanıcı dostu bir harita sunar ve veri ücreti veya izleme olmadan yüksek hızlı internet sağlar.
    • +
  • App Store ve Google Play'den indirilebilir, daha fazla bilgiye WiFi4EU portalı veya Avrupa Komisyonu'nun web sitesi üzerinden ulaşılabilir.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU girişimi, Avrupa genelinde halka açık alanlarda ücretsiz Wi-Fi sağlar. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi, Yeni WiLo Standardı ile Uzun Menzile Ulaşıyor]]> + +
  • Yeni WiLo (Wi-Fi Uzun Menzil) standardı, Wi-Fi bağlantısının menzilini genişletmek için tasarlanmıştır ve bu da onu daha geniş uygulamalar için uygun hale getirir.
    • +
  • Bu ilerleme, uzun menzilli bağlantının verimli veri iletimi için hayati önem taşıdığı tarımsal sensör ağları ve akıllı şehirler için özellikle faydalıdır.
    • +
  • WiLo'nun tanıtımı, kablosuz teknolojide önemli bir adımı temsil ediyor ve potansiyel olarak uzak ve kentsel alanların bağlantı ve veri toplama yönetimini dönüştürebilir.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi, Yeni WiLo Standardı ile Uzun Menzile Ulaşıyor + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: AWS S3 desteği ile hafif, kendi kendine barındırılan Firefox Send alternatifi]]> + +
  • Gokapi, yalnızca yöneticilerin dosya yüklemesine izin veren, indirmelere veya zamana dayalı olarak sona erme özelliğine sahip, Bare Metal ve Docker ortamları için tasarlanmış hafif bir dosya paylaşım sunucusudur.
    • +
  • Özellikler arasında deduplikasyon, bir API, AWS S3 ve Backblaze B2 desteği, özelleştirilebilir HTML/CSS ve uçtan uca şifreleme dahil olmak üzere şifreleme seçenekleri sunar.
    • +
  • Sunucu, kurulumu kolaydır, kapsamlı belgelerle birlikte gelir ve katkıları ve bağışları teşvik eden AGPL3 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: AWS S3 desteği ile hafif, kendi kendine barındırılan Firefox Send alternatifi + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Yerel kalkınmanın önemi]]> + +
  • Yerel geliştirme, daha hızlı yineleme, geliştirilmiş hata ayıklama ve yerel ile üretim ortamları arasında tutarlılık sunarak verimli yazılım oluşturma için gereklidir.
    • +
  • İyi bir geliştirici deneyimi (DX), üretkenliği artırır, bilişsel yükü azaltır ve geliştirici memnuniyetini artırır, bu da daha yüksek kod kalitesine ve yeteneklerin elde tutulmasına yol açabilir.
    • +
  • Draft, Skaffold, Tilt veya Garden gibi araçlar, özellikle daha büyük ekiplerde DX-borçtan kaçınmak için kritik olan etkili yerel geliştirme ortamlarının oluşturulmasını kolaylaştırır.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZYerel kalkınmanın önemi + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Yönlendirici Güvenliği]]> + +
  • Michael Horowitz tarafından hazırlanan Router Security Website, yönlendirici güvenliğini yapılandırma değişiklikleri ve güvenli yönlendiriciler seçerek artırma konusunda ayrıntılı bir kılavuz sunmaktadır.- Ana öneriler arasında varsayılan şifrelerin değiştirilmesi, WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ve UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) gibi özelliklerin devre dışı bırakılması ve ürün yazılımının güncel tutulması yer almaktadır.- Site, reklamsızdır, kullanıcı gizliliğine öncelik verir ve yönlendirici güvenliğini sağlamak için kaynaklar ve testler sunar, sürekli bakımın önemini ve hacklenmiş yönlendiricilerin tespit edilmesini vurgular.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZYönlendirici Güvenliği + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Yapay zekayı bir dayanak olarak kullanan öğrenciler hiçbir şey öğrenmezler.]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi'nde bir profesör, yapay zekanın günlük hayata etkili bir şekilde entegrasyonuna odaklanan 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI' başlıklı bir kitap yayınladı.
    • +
  • Mollick, yapay zekanın stratejik kullanımını, öğrenmeyi engelleyebilecek bir destek yerine, insan yeteneklerini artıran bir ortak zeka aracı olarak vurguluyor.
    • +
  • Kitap, eğitimde yapay zekanın potansiyelini tartışıyor, aktif öğrenme ve kişiselleştirilmiş öğreticiliği savunurken yanlış anlamaları ele alıyor ve yapay zekanın olanakları ve sınırlamaları hakkında dengeli bir anlayış teşvik ediyor.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZYapay zekayı bir dayanak olarak kullanan öğrenciler hiçbir şey öğrenmezler. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Yeni döner kavşağımız hakkında heyecanlıyız]]> + +
  • WSDOT, SR 203 üzerinde uzun, ince bir ada ve geçiş şeridi ile ayrılmış dairesel bir ada içeren benzersiz bir tasarıma sahip yeni bir kompakt dönel kavşak tanıttı.
    • +
  • Dönel kavşak, trafiği yavaşlatmak, akışı iyileştirmek ve büyük araçları barındırırken mevcut alana sığacak şekilde çarpışma risklerini azaltmak için tasarlanmıştır.
    • +
  • Özgün tasarımına rağmen, kavşak, yüksek hızlı yaklaşımları ve kaza risklerini azaltarak güvenliği şimdiden artırdı ve WSDOT, sürücüleri güvenlik ve trafik akışını iyileştirmek için buna uyum sağlamaya teşvik ediyor.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZYeni döner kavşağımız hakkında heyecanlıyız + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Yeryüzünün Halkaları Olduğunda]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZYeryüzünün Halkaları Olduğunda + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Sam Altman'ın Söylediklerini Artık Ciddiye Almamanın Zamanı Geldi]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000ZŞimdiye kadar harcanan en iyi 4 dolar Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI Kâr Amacı Güden Bir Şirkete Dönüşüyor]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI Kâr Amacı Güden Bir Şirkete Dönüşüyor - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati OpenAI'den ayrıldı]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati OpenAI'den ayrıldı - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17, performans, ölçeklenebilirlik ve yeni veri erişim ve depolama modellerine uyum sağlama konularında önemli iyileştirmelerle birlikte piyasaya sürüldü.
    • -
  • Temel iyileştirmeler arasında daha iyi bellek yönetimi, daha hızlı toplu yükleme, yeni SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE komutu ve yeni geçiş kontrolü ile basitleştirilmiş ana sürüm yükseltmeleri yer alıyor.
    • -
  • Tüm sürüm ayrıca yeni TLS seçenekleri, artımlı yedeklemeler ve gelişmiş izleme araçları sunarak PostgreSQL'in güvenilirlik ve genişletilebilirlik mirasını sürdürüyor.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI, kâr amacı gütmeyen kontrolü kaldıracak ve Sam Altman'a hisse verecek]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI, kâr amacı gütmeyen kontrolü kaldıracak ve Sam Altman'a hisse verecek - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ama otomatik]]> - -
  • Git Absorb, Facebook'un hg absorb'undan türetilmiş bir araç olup, sürüm kontrolünü kolaylaştırmak için taahhüt edilmemiş değişiklikleri otomatik olarak uygun taslak atası değişiklik setlerine katlayarak düzenler.
    • -
  • Manuel commit'ler veya etkileşimli rebase'lerden kaçınarak inceleme geri bildirimlerini uygulama sürecini basitleştirir, bu da özellik dallarını ve hata düzeltmelerini yönetmeyi kolaylaştırır.
    • -
  • Git Absorb, sistem paket yöneticileri aracılığıyla veya kaynak koddan derlenerek kurulabilir ve commit aralıklarını ayarlama, değişiklikleri otomatik olarak sahneleme gibi yapılandırılabilir seçenekler sunar.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, ama otomatik - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Rust'u Yeniden Yazmak]]> - -
  • Rust programlama dili, başlangıçta bellek güvenliği ve modern bir paket yöneticisi gibi özelliklerle yenilikçi iken, şimdi yavaş ilerleme ve birçok kararsız özellik ile durgun görünüyor.
    • -
  • Rust'un gelişimindeki uzlaşma süreci, evrimini engelliyor olabilir ve genellikle çıkmazlarla sonuçlanan kapsamlı tartışmalara yol açıyor, örneğin çözümsüz kalan Mutex iyileştirme başlığı gibi.
    • -
  • Yazar, işlev özellikleri, derleme zamanı yetenekleri ve Zig'in comptime kavramının benimsenmesi gibi önemli değişiklikler önermektedir; bu, mevcut sürümle uyumsuzluk nedeniyle muhtemelen yeni bir Rust sürümünü gerektirecektir.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZRust'u Yeniden Yazmak - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Uzun dolandırıcılık benim için "çocuk oyuncağıydı"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Uzun dolandırıcılık benim için "çocuk oyuncağıydı" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Python kodunuz tarafından gönderilen HTTP isteklerini izlemek için bir araç]]> - -
  • httpdbg, Python geliştiricilerinin HTTP(S) istemci isteklerini kolayca hata ayıklamalarını sağlayan yeni bir araçtır.
    • -
  • Harici bağımlılıklar, kurulum, süper kullanıcı ayrıcalıkları veya kod değişiklikleri gerektirmez, bu da kullanımı basit hale getirir.
    • -
  • Bu araç, testlerdeki HTTP isteklerini API istemci yöntemlerine kadar izlemek için tasarlanmıştır ve diğer geliştiriciler tarafından faydalı bulunmuştur.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Python kodunuz tarafından gönderilen HTTP isteklerini izlemek için bir araç - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay, test edilmemiş yapay zeka avukatını yanlış tanıttığı için 193 bin dolar ödemek zorunda, FTC diyor]]> - -
  • FTC, DoNotPay'e, yapay zekasını bir tıklama ile herkesi dava edebilen bir "robot avukat" olarak yanıltıcı bir şekilde tanıttığı için 193.000 dolar ceza verdi.
    • -
  • DoNotPay, iddialarını doğrulamak için chatbot'unu test etmedi veya avukatları işe almadı, bu da cezaya ve sorumluluğu kabul etmeden bir anlaşmaya yol açtı.
    • -
  • Bu eylem, FTC'nin aldatıcı yapay zeka iddialarını ele alma konusundaki daha geniş girişiminin bir parçasıdır ve yapay zeka uygulamalarında şeffaflık ve doğrulamanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay, test edilmemiş yapay zeka avukatını yanlış tanıttığı için 193 bin dolar ödemek zorunda, FTC diyor - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT Heykeli]]> - -
  • NKRYPT, Canberra, Avustralya'da bulunan ve sekiz paslanmaz çelik sütun üzerinde çeşitli şifreler içeren bir kriptografi kurulumudur. Stuart Kohlhagen tarafından tasarlanmış ve Canberra'nın Yüzüncü Yılı için Mart 2013'te kurulmuştur.
    • -
  • Kurulum, halkı bunları çözmeye davet eden Caesar, semafor, scytale, ikili ve daha fazlası gibi bir dizi şifre içeriyor, bazı kodlar Canberra'nın Yüzüncü Yılını kutlayarak ödüller sunuyor.
    • -
  • Çözülen bazı şifreler, tarihi figürler ve kriptografik yöntemler hakkında mesajlar ortaya çıkarırken, diğerleri çözülmemiş olarak kalmakta ve meraklılar için devam eden bir meydan okuma sunmaktadır.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT Heykeli - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine, WordPress.org'dan yasaklandı]]> - -
  • WP Engine, bir ticari marka lisansına sahip olmadığı ve kâr amacıyla bir WordPress çekirdek özelliğini devre dışı bırakmaları hakkında iletişimi bozduğu için WordPress.org'dan yasaklandı.
    • -
  • WordPress.org'a karşı açtıkları yasal işlemler sonucunda, WP Engine artık WordPress.org kaynaklarına ücretsiz erişime sahip değil ve kendi sistemlerini ve güvenliklerini yönetmek zorunda.
    • -
  • WordPress.org, gerçek bir WordPress deneyimi arayan kullanıcılara başka bir barındırma hizmeti kullanmalarını tavsiye ediyor, çünkü WP Engine, WordPress topluluğunun bir parçası olarak kabul edilmiyor.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine, WordPress.org'dan yasaklandı - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, crontab ifadelerini ayrıştırmak ve yinelemek için bir Rust kütüphanesidir.]]> - -
  • cronexpr, hem standart hem de standart dışı sözdizimi uzantılarını destekleyen crontab ifadelerini ayrıştırmak ve çalıştırmak için tasarlanmış bir Rust kütüphanesidir.
    • -
  • Kütüphane, zaman dilimi belirtimini zorunlu kılar ve IANA Zaman Dilimi Veritabanı adlarını destekler, böylece zaman dilimlerinin ve DST'nin (Yaz Saati Uygulaması) doğru bir şekilde ele alınmasını sağlar.
    • -
  • Temel özellikler arasında Vixie’nin cron hatası gibi uç durumları ele almak ve zaman eşleştirmeleri için yineleyiciler sağlamak yer alır, ancak komutları yürütmez veya @hourly ya da @reboot gibi takma adları desteklemez.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, crontab ifadelerini ayrıştırmak ve yinelemek için bir Rust kütüphanesidir. - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org, WP Engine'i yasakladı ve kaynaklarına erişimini engelledi]]> - -
  • WordPress.org, devam eden yasal anlaşmazlıklar nedeniyle WP Engine'in temalar ve eklentiler de dahil olmak üzere kaynaklarına erişimini yasakladı.
    • -
  • Bu yasak, WP Engine kullanıcılarının eklenti ve temaları yüklemesini veya güncellemesini engelleyerek önemli güvenlik endişeleri yaratıyor.
    • -
  • Çatışma, WordPress'in ortak yaratıcısı Matt Mullenweg'in kamuoyuna yaptığı eleştirilerin ardından her iki tarafın da yasal işlemlere giriştiği marka ihlalleri ve kontrolün kötüye kullanılması suçlamalarını içermektedir.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org, WP Engine'i yasakladı ve kaynaklarına erişimini engelledi - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia: Sadece Bir Plaka ile Arabaları Uzaktan Kontrol Etmek]]> - -
  • Haziran 2024'te, yalnızca bir plaka kullanarak ana işlevler üzerinde uzaktan kontrol sağlayan Kia araçlarındaki güvenlik açıkları keşfedildi ve bu durum 2014'ten 2025'e kadar olan modelleri etkiledi.
    • -
  • Hackerlar, internetten araca komutlar yürütmek ve kişisel bilgileri elde etmek için owners.kia.com web sitesi ve Kia Connect iOS uygulaması da dahil olmak üzere Kia'nın altyapısındaki sorunları istismar ettiler.
    • -
  • Zayıflıklar o zamandan beri düzeltildi ve hiçbir zaman kötü niyetle kullanılmadı, Kia'nın yanıt ve iyileştirme sürecini gösteren ayrıntılı bir zaman çizelgesi ile birlikte.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia: Sadece Bir Plaka ile Arabaları Uzaktan Kontrol Etmek - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Şahsi web siteniz işe alınmanıza yardımcı oldu mu? Anlatın.]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZŞahsi web siteniz işe alınmanıza yardımcı oldu mu? Anlatın. - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/vi.xml b/static/rss/story/vi.xml index 37ed2b7fd..4b0667e5d 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/vi.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/vi.xml @@ -15,11 +15,215 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[Trình giải sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney (2011)]]> + +
  • Văn bản giải thích cách giải các câu đố Sudoku bằng cách sử dụng APL và các ngôn ngữ lập trình khác, tập trung vào các thuật toán và đoạn mã do nhiều tác giả đóng góp.
    • +
  • Văn bản này mô tả cấu trúc của một câu đố Sudoku tiêu chuẩn và đề cập đến thách thức của việc điền các số còn thiếu mà không lặp lại trong các hàng, cột và ô.
    • +
  • Văn bản cũng đề cập đến việc xử lý các hình dạng Sudoku không tiêu chuẩn và cung cấp các ví dụ, giải pháp, và liên kết đến các tài nguyên bổ sung và các minh họa.
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZTrình giải sudoku một dòng của Arthur Whitney (2011) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – Một API C tốt hơn cho Python]]> + +
  • HPy là một API C mới được thiết kế để mở rộng Python, cung cấp hiệu suất không bị giảm trên CPython và cải thiện hiệu suất trên các lựa chọn thay thế như PyPy.
    • +
  • Hỗ trợ các tệp nhị phân phổ quát, cung cấp lộ trình di chuyển cho C-API cũ, bao gồm chế độ gỡ lỗi và cung cấp một API hiện đại, nhất quán.
    • +
  • HPy đang được phát triển tích cực, với phiên bản 0.9.0 vừa được phát hành, và nhằm hỗ trợ các gói lớn như NumPy và Matplotlib.
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – Một API C tốt hơn cho Python + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Vậy là bọn trộm lại đột nhập vào kho của bạn lần nữa]]> + +
  • The repeated break-ins at storage units emphasize the vulnerability of storing valuable vintage computing items, particularly in climate-controlled units.- Insurance provided by storage facilities may be inadequate, with cumbersome claims processes requiring detailed documentation that may not be readily available.- Lessons learned include selecting secure storage facilities, using disc locks, and avoiding storing irreplaceable items, as well as the importance of improved security measures by the facility.
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZVậy là bọn trộm lại đột nhập vào kho của bạn lần nữa + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Chúng ta cần một hệ sinh thái điện thoại thông minh GNU/Linux thực sự (không phải Android)]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZChúng ta cần một hệ sinh thái điện thoại thông minh GNU/Linux thực sự (không phải Android) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[The Book of Kells, hiện đã được số hóa và có sẵn trực tuyến]]> + +
  • Bản thảo Kells, một bản thảo minh họa nổi tiếng thời trung cổ, đã được số hóa và có thể truy cập trực tuyến qua Thư viện Trinity College. - Được tạo ra khoảng năm 806 trên đảo Iona của Scotland, bản thảo này nổi tiếng với tác phẩm nghệ thuật tinh xảo và chứa bốn sách phúc âm. - Phiên bản số hóa cung cấp hình ảnh độ phân giải cao, cho phép truy cập toàn cầu, và Trinity College cung cấp một khóa học trực tuyến miễn phí về lịch sử và tầm quan trọng của nó.
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZThe Book of Kells, hiện đã được số hóa và có sẵn trực tuyến + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA["Foo" và "bar" là những từ thường được sử dụng trong các ví dụ mã nguồn và tài liệu lập trình để đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm không cụ thể. Lịch sử của việc sử dụng "foo" và "bar" có thể được truy ngược lại ít nhất là từ những năm 1960. Những từ này có nguồn gốc từ thuật ngữ quân sự "FUBAR", một từ viết tắt của "Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition" (hoặc một phiên bản khác với ngôn ngữ mạnh hơn). Trong bối cảnh lập trình, "foo" và "bar" được sử dụng như các từ giữ chỗ để giúp minh họa các khái niệm mà không cần phải tập trung vào chi tiết cụ thể của tên biến hoặc hàm. Việc sử dụng này đã trở nên phổ biến trong cộng đồng lập trình và thường được coi là một phần của văn hóa hacker.]]> + +
  • “Foo” và “bar” là các từ giữ chỗ thường được sử dụng trong lập trình, có nguồn gốc từ từ viết tắt quân sự FUBAR, và đã là một phần của văn hóa lập trình từ những ngày đầu của máy tính tại MIT và DEC.
    • +
  • Những thuật ngữ này được sử dụng để biểu thị các giá trị chưa biết trong các ví dụ mã, giúp lập trình viên tập trung vào các khái niệm hơn là nội dung cụ thể.
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z"Foo" và "bar" là những từ thường được sử dụng trong các ví dụ mã nguồn và tài liệu lập trình để đại diện cho các biến hoặc hàm không cụ thể. Lịch sử của việc sử dụng "foo" và "bar" có thể được truy ngược lại ít nhất là từ những năm 1960. Những từ này có nguồn gốc từ thuật ngữ quân sự "FUBAR", một từ viết tắt của "Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition" (hoặc một phiên bản khác với ngôn ngữ mạnh hơn). Trong bối cảnh lập trình, "foo" và "bar" được sử dụng như các từ giữ chỗ để giúp minh họa các khái niệm mà không cần phải tập trung vào chi tiết cụ thể của tên biến hoặc hàm. Việc sử dụng này đã trở nên phổ biến trong cộng đồng lập trình và thường được coi là một phần của văn hóa hacker. + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[ByteDance đang lạm dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu hàng loạt]]> + +
  • Một sự gia tăng đáng kể về lưu lượng truy cập vào API Cobalt đã được quan sát, giống như một cuộc tấn công Từ chối Dịch vụ Phân tán (DDoS).
    • +
  • Bằng nguồn gốc của lưu lượng truy cập được xác định là Bytedance, nhưng các video cụ thể hoặc nguồn yêu cầu ban đầu vẫn chưa được xác định do các bộ giới hạn bị bỏ qua.
    • +
  • Mặc dù không thể xác định chính xác các nguồn, một mô hình rõ ràng trong lưu lượng truy cập đã được ghi nhận.
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZByteDance đang lạm dụng dịch vụ tải video miễn phí Cobalt để thu thập dữ liệu hàng loạt + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Khởi xướng WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu]]> + +
  • Ứng dụng WiFi4EU cung cấp quyền truy cập Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu, kết nối người dùng với hơn 93.000 điểm phát sóng.
    • +
  • Ứng dụng có bản đồ thân thiện với người dùng để dễ dàng xác định vị trí điểm phát sóng và cung cấp internet tốc độ cao mà không tính phí dữ liệu hoặc theo dõi.
    • +
  • Được tải xuống trên App Store và Google Play, với thêm thông tin có thể truy cập qua cổng thông tin WiFi4EU hoặc trang web của Ủy ban Châu Âu.
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKhởi xướng WiFi4EU cung cấp Wi-Fi miễn phí tại các không gian công cộng trên khắp châu Âu + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Wi-Fi có tầm xa với tiêu chuẩn WiLo mới]]> + +
  • Theo tiêu chuẩn mới WiLo (Wi-Fi Long Range) được thiết kế để mở rộng phạm vi kết nối Wi-Fi, làm cho nó phù hợp với các ứng dụng rộng hơn.
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  • Tiến bộ này đặc biệt có lợi cho các mạng cảm biến nông nghiệp và các thành phố thông minh, nơi kết nối tầm xa là rất quan trọng để truyền dữ liệu hiệu quả.
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  • Việc giới thiệu WiLo đại diện cho một bước tiến quan trọng trong công nghệ không dây, có khả năng thay đổi cách các khu vực xa xôi và đô thị quản lý kết nối và thu thập dữ liệu.
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWi-Fi có tầm xa với tiêu chuẩn WiLo mới + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi: Giải pháp thay thế nhẹ cho Firefox Send tự lưu trữ với hỗ trợ AWS S3]]> + +
  • Gokapi là một máy chủ chia sẻ tệp nhẹ được thiết kế cho các môi trường Bare Metal và Docker, chỉ cho phép quản trị viên tải lên tệp, với thời hạn hết hạn dựa trên số lần tải xuống hoặc thời gian.
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  • Phần mềm này cung cấp các tính năng như loại bỏ trùng lặp, API, hỗ trợ AWS S3 và Backblaze B2, và khả năng tùy chỉnh HTML/CSS, cùng với các tùy chọn mã hóa, bao gồm mã hóa đầu cuối.
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  • Máy chủ dễ dàng cài đặt, đi kèm với tài liệu hướng dẫn chi tiết và được cấp phép theo AGPL3, khuyến khích đóng góp và quyên góp.
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi: Giải pháp thay thế nhẹ cho Firefox Send tự lưu trữ với hỗ trợ AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Ý nghĩa của phát triển địa phương]]> + +
  • Phát triển địa phương là cần thiết cho việc tạo phần mềm hiệu quả, cung cấp khả năng lặp lại nhanh hơn, cải thiện gỡ lỗi và sự nhất quán giữa môi trường địa phương và môi trường sản xuất.
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  • Một trải nghiệm phát triển tốt (DX) nâng cao năng suất, giảm tải nhận thức và tăng sự hài lòng của nhà phát triển, điều này có thể dẫn đến chất lượng mã cao hơn và giữ chân nhân tài.
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  • Những công cụ như Draft, Skaffold, Tilt, hoặc Garden hỗ trợ việc tạo ra các môi trường phát triển địa phương hiệu quả, điều này rất quan trọng để tránh nợ DX, đặc biệt là trong các nhóm lớn.
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZÝ nghĩa của phát triển địa phương + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[An ninh bộ định tuyến]]> + +
  • The Router Security Website của Michael Horowitz cung cấp một hướng dẫn chi tiết về cải thiện bảo mật router thông qua các thay đổi cấu hình và lựa chọn các router an toàn. - Các khuyến nghị chính bao gồm thay đổi mật khẩu mặc định, vô hiệu hóa các tính năng như WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) và UPnP (Universal Plug and Play), và cập nhật firmware thường xuyên. - Trang web không có quảng cáo, ưu tiên quyền riêng tư của người dùng, và cung cấp các tài nguyên và bài kiểm tra để đảm bảo an toàn cho router, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc bảo trì liên tục và phát hiện các router bị hack.
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZAn ninh bộ định tuyến + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Những sinh viên sử dụng AI như một cái nạng không học được gì cả]]> + +
  • Ethan Mollick, một giáo sư tại Đại học Pennsylvania, đã phát hành một cuốn sách có tựa đề 'Co-Intelligence: Living and Working with AI,' tập trung vào việc tích hợp hiệu quả AI vào cuộc sống hàng ngày.
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  • Mollick nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng AI một cách chiến lược như một công cụ đồng trí tuệ, tăng cường khả năng của con người thay vì đóng vai trò như một cái nạng có thể cản trở việc học tập.
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  • Cuốn sách thảo luận về tiềm năng của AI trong giáo dục, ủng hộ việc học tập chủ động và gia sư cá nhân hóa, đồng thời giải quyết những hiểu lầm và khuyến khích một sự hiểu biết cân bằng về khả năng và giới hạn của AI.
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZNhững sinh viên sử dụng AI như một cái nạng không học được gì cả + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Chúng tôi rất hào hứng về vòng xoay mới của mình]]> + +
  • WSDOT đã giới thiệu một vòng xuyến nhỏ gọn mới trên SR 203, với thiết kế độc đáo gồm một đảo dài, hẹp và một đảo tròn được ngăn cách bởi một làn đường đi qua.
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  • Vòng xuyến được thiết kế để làm chậm lưu lượng giao thông, cải thiện dòng chảy, và giảm rủi ro va chạm trong khi vẫn phù hợp với các phương tiện lớn và không gian hiện có.
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  • Mặc dù có thiết kế độc đáo, vòng xuyến đã cải thiện an toàn bằng cách giảm các tiếp cận tốc độ cao và rủi ro va chạm, và WSDOT khuyến khích các tài xế thích nghi với nó để cải thiện an toàn và lưu thông giao thông.
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZChúng tôi rất hào hứng về vòng xoay mới của mình + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Khi Trái Đất Có Vòng]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZKhi Trái Đất Có Vòng + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[Đã đến lúc ngừng tin tưởng vào lời nói của Sam Altman]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z4 đô la được chi tiêu tốt nhất từ trước đến nay Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[Mở AI trở thành công ty vì lợi nhuận]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMở AI trở thành công ty vì lợi nhuận - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mira Murati rời OpenAI]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMira Murati rời OpenAI - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • PostgreSQL 17 đã được phát hành, với những cải tiến đáng kể về hiệu suất, khả năng mở rộng và khả năng thích ứng với các mô hình truy cập và lưu trữ dữ liệu mới.
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  • Những cải tiến chính bao gồm quản lý bộ nhớ tốt hơn, tải hàng loạt nhanh hơn, lệnh SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE mới, và nâng cấp phiên bản chính đơn giản hơn với kiểm soát chuyển đổi dự phòng mới.
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  • Phiên bản mới cũng giới thiệu các tùy chọn TLS mới, sao lưu gia tăng và các công cụ giám sát nâng cao, tiếp tục di sản về độ tin cậy và khả năng mở rộng của PostgreSQL.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Mở AI sẽ loại bỏ kiểm soát phi lợi nhuận và trao cổ phần cho Sam Altman]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZMở AI sẽ loại bỏ kiểm soát phi lợi nhuận và trao cổ phần cho Sam Altman - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb: Git commit –fixup, nhưng tự động]]> - -
  • Git Absorb là một công cụ được phát triển từ hg absorb của Facebook, được thiết kế để tối ưu hóa việc kiểm soát phiên bản bằng cách tự động gộp các thay đổi chưa được commit vào các tập hợp thay đổi tổ tiên nháp phù hợp.
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  • Điều này đơn giản hóa quá trình áp dụng phản hồi đánh giá bằng cách tránh các cam kết thủ công hoặc các lần tái cơ cấu tương tác, giúp dễ dàng quản lý các nhánh tính năng và sửa lỗi.
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  • Git Absorb có thể được cài đặt thông qua các trình quản lý gói hệ thống hoặc biên dịch từ mã nguồn, và nó cung cấp các tùy chọn có thể cấu hình để điều chỉnh phạm vi commit, tự động đưa thay đổi vào stage, và nhiều hơn nữa.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb: Git commit –fixup, nhưng tự động - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Viết lại Rust]]> - -
  • Ngôn ngữ lập trình Rust, ban đầu sáng tạo với các tính năng như an toàn bộ nhớ và trình quản lý gói hiện đại, giờ đây dường như đang trì trệ với tiến độ chậm và nhiều tính năng không ổn định.
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  • Quá trình đồng thuận trong phát triển Rust có thể đang cản trở sự tiến hóa của nó, dẫn đến các cuộc thảo luận kéo dài thường kết thúc trong ngõ cụt, chẳng hạn như chuỗi cải tiến Mutex chưa được giải quyết.
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  • Người tác giả đề xuất những thay đổi đáng kể, bao gồm các đặc điểm hàm, khả năng biên dịch thời gian và áp dụng khái niệm comptime của Zig, điều này có thể sẽ yêu cầu một phiên bản mới của Rust do không tương thích với phiên bản hiện tại.
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZViết lại Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Sam Altman: Lừa đảo dài hạn là "trò trẻ con đối với tôi"]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZSam Altman: Lừa đảo dài hạn là "trò trẻ con đối với tôi" - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – Một công cụ để theo dõi các yêu cầu HTTP được gửi bởi mã Python của bạn]]> - -
  • httpdbg là một công cụ mới dành cho các nhà phát triển Python để gỡ lỗi các yêu cầu HTTP(S) của máy khách một cách dễ dàng.
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  • Không yêu cầu phụ thuộc bên ngoài, thiết lập, quyền siêu người dùng, hoặc sửa đổi mã, làm cho nó trở nên đơn giản để sử dụng.
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  • Đây là công cụ được thiết kế để truy vết các yêu cầu HTTP trong các bài kiểm tra trở lại các phương thức của khách hàng API, và nó đã được các nhà phát triển khác thấy hữu ích.
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – Một công cụ để theo dõi các yêu cầu HTTP được gửi bởi mã Python của bạn - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[DoNotPay phải trả 193 nghìn đô la vì quảng cáo sai sự thật về luật sư AI chưa được kiểm chứng, FTC cho biết]]> - -
  • FTC đã phạt DoNotPay 193.000 đô la vì quảng cáo sai lệch AI của mình là một "luật sư robot" có khả năng kiện bất kỳ ai chỉ với một cú nhấp chuột.
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  • DoNotPay đã không kiểm tra chatbot của mình hoặc thuê luật sư để xác minh các tuyên bố của mình, dẫn đến việc bị phạt và một thỏa thuận mà không thừa nhận trách nhiệm.
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  • Động thái này là một phần trong sáng kiến rộng lớn hơn của FTC nhằm giải quyết các tuyên bố lừa đảo về AI, nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của sự minh bạch và xác minh trong các ứng dụng AI.
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZDoNotPay phải trả 193 nghìn đô la vì quảng cáo sai sự thật về luật sư AI chưa được kiểm chứng, FTC cho biết - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Điêu khắc NKRYPT]]> - -
  • NKRYPT là một công trình mật mã tại Canberra, Úc, gồm tám cột thép không gỉ với các mật mã khác nhau, được thiết kế bởi Stuart Kohlhagen và lắp đặt vào tháng 3 năm 2013 nhân dịp kỷ niệm 100 năm của Canberra.
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  • Việc lắp đặt bao gồm một loạt các mật mã như Caesar, semaphore, scytale, nhị phân và nhiều loại khác, mời công chúng giải mã chúng, với một số mã kỷ niệm 100 năm Canberra có giải thưởng.
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  • Một số mật mã đã được giải mã, tiết lộ các thông điệp về các nhân vật lịch sử và phương pháp mật mã, trong khi những mật mã khác vẫn chưa được giải, tạo ra một thách thức liên tục cho những người đam mê.
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZĐiêu khắc NKRYPT - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine bị cấm từ WordPress.org]]> - -
  • WP Engine đã bị cấm khỏi WordPress.org do thiếu giấy phép thương hiệu và gây gián đoạn thông tin về việc họ vô hiệu hóa một tính năng cốt lõi của WordPress để kiếm lợi nhuận.
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  • Do kết quả của các hành động pháp lý chống lại WordPress.org, WP Engine không còn được truy cập miễn phí vào các tài nguyên của WordPress.org và phải tự quản lý hệ thống và bảo mật của mình.
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  • WordPress.org khuyên người dùng muốn có trải nghiệm WordPress thực sự nên sử dụng bất kỳ nhà cung cấp dịch vụ lưu trữ nào khác, vì WP Engine không được coi là một phần của cộng đồng WordPress.
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine bị cấm từ WordPress.org - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr, một thư viện Rust để phân tích cú pháp và lặp lại biểu thức crontab]]> - -
  • cronexpr là một thư viện Rust được thiết kế để phân tích và thực thi các biểu thức crontab, hỗ trợ cả cú pháp tiêu chuẩn và mở rộng không tiêu chuẩn.
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  • Thư viện yêu cầu chỉ định múi giờ và hỗ trợ các tên trong Cơ sở Dữ liệu Múi Giờ IANA, đảm bảo xử lý chính xác các múi giờ và DST (Giờ Tiết Kiệm Ánh Sáng Ban Ngày).
    • -
  • Những tính năng chính bao gồm xử lý các trường hợp đặc biệt như lỗi cron của Vixie, và cung cấp các bộ lặp để khớp thời gian, nhưng nó không thực thi lệnh hoặc hỗ trợ các bí danh như @hourly hoặc @reboot.
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr, một thư viện Rust để phân tích cú pháp và lặp lại biểu thức crontab - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Wordpress.org cấm WP Engine, chặn truy cập vào các tài nguyên của nó]]> - -
  • WordPress.org đã cấm WP Engine truy cập vào các tài nguyên của mình, bao gồm các giao diện và plug-in, do các tranh chấp pháp lý đang diễn ra.
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  • Việc cấm này ngăn cản người dùng WP Engine cài đặt hoặc cập nhật các plug-in và chủ đề, gây ra những lo ngại đáng kể về bảo mật.
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  • Cuộc xung đột liên quan đến các cáo buộc vi phạm nhãn hiệu và lạm dụng quyền kiểm soát, với cả hai bên tham gia vào các hành động pháp lý sau khi bị Matt Mullenweg, đồng sáng lập WordPress, chỉ trích công khai.
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWordpress.org cấm WP Engine, chặn truy cập vào các tài nguyên của nó - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hack xe Kia: Điều khiển xe từ xa chỉ với một biển số]]> - -
  • Vào tháng 6 năm 2024, các lỗ hổng trong xe Kia đã được phát hiện, cho phép điều khiển từ xa các chức năng chính chỉ bằng cách sử dụng biển số xe, ảnh hưởng đến các mẫu xe từ năm 2014 đến 2025.
    • -
  • Hacker đã khai thác các vấn đề trong cơ sở hạ tầng của Kia, bao gồm trang web owners.kia.com và ứng dụng Kia Connect trên iOS, để thực hiện các lệnh từ internet đến xe và lấy cắp thông tin cá nhân.
    • -
  • Những lỗ hổng đã được khắc phục và chưa từng bị khai thác một cách ác ý, với một dòng thời gian chi tiết cho thấy quá trình phản ứng và khắc phục của Kia.
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHack xe Kia: Điều khiển xe từ xa chỉ với một biển số - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Trang web cá nhân của bạn có giúp bạn được tuyển dụng không? Hãy kể về điều đó]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZTrang web cá nhân của bạn có giúp bạn được tuyển dụng không? Hãy kể về điều đó - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml b/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml index 3f762e9a1..fb2201d17 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/zh-Hans.xml @@ -15,11 +15,202 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[“阿瑟·惠特尼的一行代码数独求解器(2011)”]]> + +
  • “该文本解释了如何使用APL和其他编程语言解决数独谜题，重点介绍了由不同作者贡献的算法和代码片段。”
    • +
  • “它详细介绍了标准数独谜题的结构，并解决了在行、列和方框中填写缺失数字而不重复的挑战。”
    • +
  • 文本还涉及处理非标准数独形状，并提供示例、解决方案以及指向其他资源和演示的链接。
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“阿瑟·惠特尼的一行代码数独求解器(2011)” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“HPy – 一个更好的 Python C API”]]> + +
  • “HPy 是一个新的 C API，旨在扩展 Python，在 CPython 上提供零开销，并在 PyPy 等替代方案上提高性能。”
    • +
  • “它支持通用二进制文件，为遗留的C-API提供迁移路径，包含调试模式，并提供现代且一致的API。”
    • +
  • “HPy正在积极开发中，最近发布了0.9.0版本，旨在支持像NumPy和Matplotlib这样的主要软件包。”
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“HPy – 一个更好的 Python C API” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“所以小偷又闯入了你的储物间”]]> + +
  • “反复发生的储物单元入室盗窃事件突显了存放有价值的复古计算机物品的脆弱性，特别是在气候控制单元中。- 储物设施提供的保险可能不够充分，索赔过程繁琐，需要详细的文件，而这些文件可能并不容易获得。- 吸取的教训包括选择安全的储物设施、使用圆盘锁、避免存放不可替代的物品，以及设施改进安全措施的重要性。”
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“所以小偷又闯入了你的储物间” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“我们需要一个真正的GNU/Linux(而不是Android)智能手机生态系统”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“我们需要一个真正的GNU/Linux(而不是Android)智能手机生态系统” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“凯尔斯书现已数字化并在线提供”]]> + +
  • “凯尔斯书，一本著名的中世纪彩绘手稿，已被数字化并可通过三一学院图书馆在线访问。- 该手稿约于806年在苏格兰的艾奥纳岛创作，以其复杂的艺术作品而闻名，包含四福音书。- 数字化版本提供高分辨率图像，使全球访问成为可能，三一学院还提供一门关于其历史和重要性的免费在线课程。”
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“凯尔斯书现已数字化并在线提供” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“在源代码示例中使用“foo”和“bar”的历史可以追溯到编程的早期。最早的使用可以追溯到20世纪60年代，尤其是在MIT的编程文化中。这些术语通常用作占位符变量名，代表任意的、无特定意义的值。它们的使用逐渐普及，成为编程教育和文档中的标准示例。2012年时，这种用法已经非常普遍，几乎所有程序员都熟悉这些术语。”]]> + +
  • “‘Foo’和‘bar’是编程中常用的占位符，起源于军事缩写FUBAR，自MIT和DEC早期计算机时代以来就成为编程文化的一部分。”
    • +
  • 这些术语用于表示代码示例中的未知值，帮助程序员专注于概念而不是具体内容。
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“在源代码示例中使用“foo”和“bar”的历史可以追溯到编程的早期。最早的使用可以追溯到20世纪60年代，尤其是在MIT的编程文化中。这些术语通常用作占位符变量名，代表任意的、无特定意义的值。它们的使用逐渐普及，成为编程教育和文档中的标准示例。2012年时，这种用法已经非常普遍，几乎所有程序员都熟悉这些术语。” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“字节跳动正在滥用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模抓取”]]> + +
  • “观察到Cobalt API的流量显著增加，类似于分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击。”
    • +
  • “流量来源被确定为字节跳动，但由于绕过了限制器，具体的视频或原始请求来源仍未被识别。”
    • +
  • “尽管无法确定确切的来源，但在流量中注意到了一个明显的模式。”
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“字节跳动正在滥用免费视频下载服务Cobalt进行大规模抓取” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“WiFi4EU倡议在欧洲各地的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi。”]]> + +
  • “WiFi4EU应用程序提供在欧洲各地公共场所的免费Wi-Fi接入，将用户连接到超过93,000个热点。”
    • +
  • “该应用程序具有用户友好的地图，便于轻松定位热点，并提供高速互联网，无需数据费用或跟踪。”
    • +
  • “可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下载，更多信息可通过 WiFi4EU 门户网站或欧盟委员会网站获取。”
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“WiFi4EU倡议在欧洲各地的公共场所提供免费Wi-Fi。” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“Wi-Fi在新WiLo标准上实现长距离”]]> + +
  • “新的WiLo(Wi-Fi长距离)标准旨在扩展Wi-Fi连接的范围，使其适用于更广泛的应用。”
    • +
  • “这一进步对农业传感器网络和智慧城市特别有利，在这些领域，长距离连接对于高效的数据传输至关重要。”
    • +
  • “WiLo的引入代表了无线技术的重大进步，可能会改变偏远和城市地区的连接和数据收集管理方式。”
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“Wi-Fi在新WiLo标准上实现长距离” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“Gokapi：轻量级自托管的Firefox Send替代方案，支持AWS S3”]]> + +
  • “Gokapi 是一个轻量级文件共享服务器，专为裸机和 Docker 环境设计，仅允许管理员上传文件，并根据下载次数或时间设置过期。”
    • +
  • “它提供了重复数据删除、API、支持AWS S3和Backblaze B2、可定制的HTML/CSS，以及包括端到端加密在内的加密选项等功能。”
    • +
  • “服务器易于安装，附带全面的文档，并在AGPL3许可下发布，鼓励贡献和捐赠。”
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“Gokapi：轻量级自托管的Firefox Send替代方案，支持AWS S3” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“地方发展的重要性”]]> + +
  • “本地开发对于高效的软件创建至关重要，它提供了更快的迭代、改进的调试以及本地和生产环境之间的一致性。”
    • +
  • “良好的开发者体验(DX)可以提高生产力，减少认知负担，并增加开发者的满意度，这可能导致更高的代码质量和人才保留。”
    • +
  • “诸如 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 等工具有助于创建有效的本地开发环境，这对于避免 DX 债务尤其是在较大的团队中至关重要。”
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“地方发展的重要性” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“路由器安全”]]> + +
  • “迈克尔·霍洛维茨的路由器安全网站提供了通过配置更改和选择安全路由器来提高路由器安全性的详细指南。- 关键建议包括更改默认密码、禁用WPS(Wi-Fi保护设置)和UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，并保持固件更新。- 该网站无广告，优先考虑用户隐私，并提供确保路由器安全的资源和测试，强调持续维护和检测被黑客入侵的路由器的重要性。”
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“路由器安全” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“使用人工智能作为拐杖的学生什么都学不到”]]> + +
  • “宾夕法尼亚大学的教授伊桑·莫利克发布了一本名为《共智：与人工智能共生与共事》的书，重点探讨了如何将人工智能有效地融入日常生活。”
    • +
  • “Mollick 强调将 AI 作为共智工具的战略性使用，增强人类能力，而不是作为可能阻碍学习的拐杖。”
    • +
  • “这本书讨论了人工智能在教育中的潜力，倡导主动学习和个性化辅导，同时解决误解并鼓励对人工智能的可能性和局限性进行平衡理解。”
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“使用人工智能作为拐杖的学生什么都学不到” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“我们对新的环岛感到兴奋”]]> + +
  • “WSDOT在SR 203上引入了一个新的紧凑型环岛，其独特设计包括一个长而窄的岛屿和一个由通道车道分隔的圆形岛屿。”
    • +
  • “环形交叉路口旨在减缓交通速度、改善交通流量、降低事故风险，同时容纳大型车辆并适应现有空间。”
    • +
  • “尽管其设计独特，这个环岛已经通过减少高速接近和碰撞风险来提高安全性，WSDOT鼓励司机适应它以改善安全性和交通流量。”
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“我们对新的环岛感到兴奋” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[“当地球有光环时”]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z“当地球有光环时” + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[“是时候停止相信萨姆·阿尔特曼的话了”]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z“有史以来最值得花的4美元” Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[“OpenAI将成为盈利公司”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“OpenAI将成为盈利公司” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“米拉·穆拉蒂离开OpenAI”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“米拉·穆拉蒂离开OpenAI” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“PostgreSQL 17”]]> - -
  • “PostgreSQL 17 已经发布，具有在性能、可扩展性以及适应新数据访问和存储模式方面的显著增强。”
    • -
  • “关键改进包括更好的内存管理、更快的批量加载、新的SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE命令，以及通过新的故障转移控制简化主要版本升级。”
    • -
  • “此次发布还引入了新的TLS选项、增量备份和增强的监控工具，延续了PostgreSQL在可靠性和可扩展性方面的传统。”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“PostgreSQL 17” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“OpenAI将取消非营利控制权，并给予Sam Altman股权”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“OpenAI将取消非营利控制权，并给予Sam Altman股权” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“Git-absorb：Git commit –fixup，但自动化”]]> - -
  • “Git Absorb 是一个源自 Facebook 的 hg absorb 的工具，旨在通过自动将未提交的更改折叠到适当的草稿祖先变更集中来简化版本控制。”
    • -
  • “它通过避免手动提交或交互式变基，简化了应用审查反馈的过程，使管理功能分支和错误修复变得更容易。”
    • -
  • “Git Absorb 可以通过系统包管理器安装或从源代码编译，并提供可配置选项以调整提交范围、自动暂存更改等。”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“Git-absorb：Git commit –fixup，但自动化” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“重写Rust”]]> - -
  • “Rust编程语言最初以内存安全和现代包管理器等特性创新，但现在似乎停滞不前，进展缓慢且有许多不稳定的特性。”
    • -
  • “Rust开发中的共识过程可能正在阻碍其发展，导致广泛的讨论往往以死胡同告终，例如未解决的Mutex改进线程。”
    • -
  • “作者提出了重大变更，包括函数特性、编译时能力以及采用Zig的comptime概念，这可能由于与现有版本不兼容而需要Rust的新版本。”
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“重写Rust” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“萨姆·阿尔特曼：长期骗局对我来说是‘小儿科’”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“萨姆·阿尔特曼：长期骗局对我来说是‘小儿科’” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“Httpdbg – 一个用于跟踪您的Python代码发送的HTTP请求的工具”]]> - -
  • “httpdbg 是一个新的工具，Python 开发者可以用它轻松调试 HTTP(S) 客户端请求。”
    • -
  • “它不需要外部依赖、设置、超级用户权限或代码修改，使其使用起来非常简单。”
    • -
  • “该工具旨在将测试中的HTTP请求追溯到API客户端方法，其他开发人员发现它非常有用。”
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“Httpdbg – 一个用于跟踪您的Python代码发送的HTTP请求的工具” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“DoNotPay因虚假宣传未经测试的AI律师需支付19.3万美元，FTC表示”]]> - -
  • “美国联邦贸易委员会(FTC)对DoNotPay处以193,000美元的罚款，原因是其误导性地将其人工智能宣传为能够一键起诉任何人的‘机器人律师’。”
    • -
  • “DoNotPay没有测试其聊天机器人，也没有雇用律师来验证其主张，导致罚款和在不承认责任的情况下达成和解。”
    • -
  • “此举是FTC更广泛行动的一部分，旨在解决虚假AI声明，强调了在AI应用中透明度和验证的重要性。”
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“DoNotPay因虚假宣传未经测试的AI律师需支付19.3万美元，FTC表示” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“NKRYPT 雕塑”]]> - -
  • “NKRYPT是位于澳大利亚堪培拉的一个密码学装置，由八根不锈钢柱组成，上面刻有各种密码，由斯图尔特·科尔哈根设计，并于2013年3月为庆祝堪培拉百年纪念而安装。”
    • -
  • “该装置包括一系列密码，如凯撒密码、信号旗密码、斯基泰密码、二进制密码等，邀请公众进行解密，其中一些密码庆祝堪培拉百年纪念并提供奖品。”
    • -
  • “有些密码已经被破解，揭示了关于历史人物和密码学方法的信息，而另一些则仍未破解，为爱好者们增添了持续的挑战。”
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“NKRYPT 雕塑” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“WP Engine 被 WordPress.org 禁止使用”]]> - -
  • “由于缺乏商标许可并且因其为牟利而禁用WordPress核心功能而扰乱了沟通，WP Engine已被WordPress.org禁止。”
    • -
  • “由于他们对WordPress.org采取的法律行动，WP Engine不再能免费访问WordPress.org的资源，必须自行管理其系统和安全。”
    • -
  • “WordPress.org建议希望获得真正WordPress体验的用户使用其他主机，因为WP Engine不被认为是WordPress社区的一部分。”
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“WP Engine 被 WordPress.org 禁止使用” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“Cronexpr，一个用于解析和迭代crontab表达式的Rust库”]]> - -
  • “cronexpr 是一个 Rust 库，旨在解析和驱动 crontab 表达式，支持标准和非标准语法扩展。”
    • -
  • “该库要求指定时区，并支持IANA时区数据库名称，以确保准确处理时区和夏令时(DST)。”
    • -
  • “关键功能包括处理像Vixie的cron错误这样的边缘情况，并提供匹配时间的迭代器，但它不执行命令或支持@hourly或@reboot之类的别名。”
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“Cronexpr，一个用于解析和迭代crontab表达式的Rust库” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“Wordpress.org 禁止 WP Engine，阻止其访问其资源”]]> - -
  • “WordPress.org 已禁止 WP Engine 访问其资源，包括主题和插件，原因是持续的法律纠纷。”
    • -
  • “此禁令禁止 WP Engine 用户安装或更新插件和主题，导致重大安全问题。”
    • -
  • “这场冲突涉及商标侵权和滥用控制的指控，双方在WordPress联合创始人Matt Mullenweg的公开批评后都采取了法律行动。”
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“Wordpress.org 禁止 WP Engine，阻止其访问其资源” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“黑客入侵起亚：仅凭车牌号远程控制汽车”]]> - -
  • “2024年6月，发现起亚车辆存在漏洞，只需使用车牌号即可远程控制关键功能，影响2014年至2025年的车型。”
    • -
  • “黑客利用了起亚基础设施中的问题，包括owners.kia.com网站和Kia Connect iOS应用程序，来执行互联网到车辆的命令并获取个人信息。”
    • -
  • “这些漏洞已经被修复，并且从未被恶意利用，详细的时间表显示了起亚的响应和补救过程。”
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“黑客入侵起亚：仅凭车牌号远程控制汽车” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“你个人网站是否帮助你获得了工作？请讲述一下。”]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“你个人网站是否帮助你获得了工作？请讲述一下。” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     diff --git a/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml b/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml index c035d6984..c01ef7bac 100644 --- a/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml +++ b/static/rss/story/zh-Hant.xml @@ -15,11 +15,201 @@ https://hn.cho.sh RSS for Node - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 19:06:18 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 19:08:13 GMT - Sat, 05 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT 60 + + <![CDATA[「Arthur Whitney 的單行程式數獨解題器(2011)」]]> + +
  • 本文介紹了使用 APL 和其他程式語言解決數獨謎題的方法，重點在於各位作者所貢獻的演算法和程式碼片段。
    • +
  • 它詳細說明了一個標準數獨拼圖的結構，並解決了在行、列和方格中填入不重複數字的挑戰。
    • +
  • 本文還涵蓋了處理非標準數獨形狀，並提供範例、解答以及其他資源和示範的連結。
    • + +]]>     + https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_sudoku.htm + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「Arthur Whitney 的單行程式數獨解題器(2011)」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[HPy – 一個更好的 Python C API]]> + +
  • HPy 是一個新的 C API，旨在擴展 Python，提供在 CPython 上零開銷，並在 PyPy 等替代方案上提升性能。
    • +
  • 它支援通用二進位檔案，提供舊版 C-API 的遷移路徑，包含除錯模式，並提供現代且一致的 API。
    • +
  • HPy 正在積極開發中，最近發布了 0.9.0 版本，並旨在支援像 NumPy 和 Matplotlib 這樣的主要套件。
    • + +]]>     + https://hpyproject.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZHPy – 一個更好的 Python C API + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[所以小偷又闖入了你的儲物單位]]> + +
  • 儲存單位反覆遭到闖入，強調了儲存珍貴復古計算機物品的脆弱性，特別是在氣候控制的單位中。- 儲存設施提供的保險可能不夠完善，索賠過程繁瑣，需要詳細的文件，而這些文件可能不易取得。- 學到的教訓包括選擇安全的儲存設施、使用圓盤鎖、避免儲存無法替代的物品，以及設施改善安全措施的重要性。
    • + +]]>     + http://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2024/10/so-thieves-broke-into-your-storage-unit.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z所以小偷又闖入了你的儲物單位 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[我們需要一個真正的 GNU/Linux(而非 Android)智慧型手機生態系統]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://old.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/1fx5fq0/we_need_a_real_gnulinux_not_android_smartphone/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z我們需要一個真正的 GNU/Linux(而非 Android)智慧型手機生態系統 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[凱爾經書現已數位化並可在線上瀏覽]]> + +
  • 凱爾經書，一本著名的中世紀彩繪手稿，已經數位化並可透過三一學院圖書館在線上瀏覽。這本手稿約於806年在蘇格蘭的愛奧那島創作，以其精緻的藝術作品而聞名，內容包含四福音書。數位化版本提供高解析度的影像，使全球都能夠存取，三一學院還提供一門免費的線上課程，介紹其歷史和重要性。
    • + +]]>     + https://www.openculture.com/2024/09/the-medieval-masterpiece-the-book-of-kells-is-now-digitized-and-available-online.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z凱爾經書現已數位化並可在線上瀏覽 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[在程式碼範例中使用「foo」和「bar」的歷史是什麼？(2012)]]> + +
  • 「Foo」和「bar」是程式設計中常用的佔位符，源自於軍事縮寫 FUBAR，自麻省理工學院(MIT)和數位設備公司(DEC)早期的計算機時代以來，就已成為程式設計文化的一部分。
    • +
  • 這些術語用於在程式碼範例中表示未知的值，幫助程式設計師專注於概念而非特定內容。
    • + +]]>     + https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/69788/what-is-the-history-of-the-use-of-foo-and-bar-in-source-code-examples + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z在程式碼範例中使用「foo」和「bar」的歷史是什麼？(2012) + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[字節跳動正在濫用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的資料抓取]]> + +
  • 「觀察到 Cobalt API 的流量顯著增加，類似於分散式阻斷服務(DDoS)攻擊。」
    • +
  • 「流量來源被確認為字節跳動，但由於繞過了限制器，具體的影片或原始請求來源仍未被識別。」
    • +
  • 儘管無法確定確切的來源，但在流量中注意到一個明顯的模式。
    • + +]]>     + https://twitter.com/uwukko/status/1842538843720868016 + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z字節跳動正在濫用免費的影片下載服務 Cobalt 進行大規模的資料抓取 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[WiFi4EU 計畫在歐洲各地的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi]]> + +
  • WiFi4EU 應用程式提供在歐洲各地公共空間的免費 Wi-Fi 連接，讓使用者連上超過 93,000 個熱點。
    • +
  • 該應用程式提供一個使用者友好的地圖，方便尋找熱點位置，並提供高速上網服務，無需數據費用或追蹤。
    • +
  • 可在 App Store 和 Google Play 上下載，更多資訊可透過 WiFi4EU 入口網站或歐洲委員會的網站獲取。
    • + +]]>     + https://hadea.ec.europa.eu/programmes/connecting-europe-facility/wifi4eu/download-wifi4eu-app_en + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZWiFi4EU 計畫在歐洲各地的公共空間提供免費 Wi-Fi + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「Wi-Fi 在新 WiLo 標準上實現長距離傳輸」]]> + +
  • 新的 WiLo(Wi-Fi Long Range)標準旨在延伸 Wi-Fi 連接的範圍，使其適用於更廣泛的應用。
    • +
  • 「這項進步對於農業感測器網路和智慧城市特別有利，因為在這些領域中，長距離連接對於有效的數據傳輸至關重要。」
    • +
  • 「WiLo 的引入代表了無線技術的一個重大進展，可能會改變偏遠地區和城市地區的連接管理和數據收集方式。」
    • + +]]>     + https://spectrum.ieee.org/wi-fi-lora-hybrid + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「Wi-Fi 在新 WiLo 標準上實現長距離傳輸」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[Gokapi：輕量級自託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，支援 AWS S3]]> + +
  • 「Gokapi 是一款輕量級的檔案分享伺服器，專為裸機和 Docker 環境設計，僅允許管理員上傳檔案，並根據下載次數或時間設定過期。」
    • +
  • 它提供了去重、API、支援 AWS S3 和 Backblaze B2，以及可自訂的 HTML/CSS，並提供加密選項，包括端到端加密。
    • +
  • 「伺服器易於安裝，附有完整的文件說明，並採用 AGPL3 授權，鼓勵貢獻和捐贈。」
    • + +]]>     + https://github.com/Forceu/Gokapi + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000ZGokapi：輕量級自託管的 Firefox Send 替代方案，支援 AWS S3 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[在地發展的重要性]]> + +
  • 本地開發對於高效的軟體創建至關重要，因為它提供了更快速的迭代、改進的除錯功能，以及本地與生產環境之間的一致性。
    • +
  • 良好的開發者體驗(DX)能提升生產力、減少認知負擔並提高開發者滿意度，這可以導致更高的程式碼品質和人才留任。
    • +
  • 像 Draft、Skaffold、Tilt 或 Garden 這樣的工具，有助於建立有效的本地開發環境，這對於避免 DX 債務尤其是在較大的團隊中至關重要。
    • + +]]>     + https://fastpaced.com/articles/local-development/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z在地發展的重要性 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[路由器安全]]> + +
  • 「由 Michael Horowitz 維護的路由器安全網站提供了一份詳細指南，說明如何透過配置更改和選擇安全的路由器來提升路由器安全性。- 主要建議包括更改預設密碼、停用 WPS(Wi-Fi 保護設置)和 UPnP(通用即插即用)等功能，以及保持韌體更新。- 該網站無廣告，重視用戶隱私，並提供資源和測試以確保路由器安全，強調持續維護和檢測被駭路由器的重要性。」
    • + +]]>     + https://routersecurity.org/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z路由器安全 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[「使用 AI 作為拐杖的學生什麼都學不到」]]> + +
  • 「賓夕法尼亞大學的教授伊森·莫里克發表了一本名為《共智：與人工智慧共生共事》的書，專注於將人工智慧有效整合到日常生活中。」
    • +
  • Mollick 強調將 AI 作為共同智慧工具的策略性使用，增強人類能力，而不是作為可能妨礙學習的拐杖。
    • +
  • 這本書探討了人工智慧在教育中的潛力，主張主動學習和個性化輔導，同時針對誤解進行闡述，並鼓勵對人工智慧的可能性和限制有一個平衡的理解。
    • + +]]>     + https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-10-03/ethan-mollick-analyst-students-who-use-ai-as-a-crutch-dont-learn-anything.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z「使用 AI 作為拐杖的學生什麼都學不到」 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[我們對新的環形交叉路感到興奮]]> + +
  • WSDOT 在 SR 203 上引入了一個新的緊湊型環形交叉路口，其設計獨特，包含一個長而狹窄的島嶼和一個圓形島嶼，兩者之間由一條通行車道分隔。
    • +
  • 「圓環的設計旨在減緩車流速度、改善交通流量、降低事故風險，同時能容納大型車輛並適應現有空間。」
    • +
  • 儘管其設計獨特，這個環形交叉路口已經透過減少高速接近和碰撞風險來提升安全性，華盛頓州交通部鼓勵駕駛者適應它以改善安全性和交通流量。
    • + +]]>     + https://wsdotblog.blogspot.com/2024/10/in-case-you-cant-tell-were-really.html + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z我們對新的環形交叉路感到興奮 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     + + <![CDATA[當地球擁有光環時]]> + -

    +]]>     + https://nautil.us/when-earth-had-rings-920177/ + 2024-10-06T00:00:00.000Z當地球擁有光環時 + Sun, 06 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT +     <![CDATA[是時候停止盲目相信山姆·阿特曼的話了]]> 2024-09-27T00:00:00.000Z有史以來最值得花的4美元 Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT - - <![CDATA[OpenAI 將成為營利公司]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/openai-chief-technology-officer-resigns-7a8b4639 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI 將成為營利公司 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[「Mira Murati 離開 OpenAI」]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://twitter.com/miramurati/status/1839025700009030027 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z「Mira Murati 離開 OpenAI」 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[PostgreSQL 17]]> - -
  • 「PostgreSQL 17 已經發佈，具備在效能、擴展性以及適應新數據存取和存儲模式方面的顯著增強。」
    • -
  • 「主要改進包括更好的記憶體管理、更快的大量載入、新的 SQL/JSON JSON_TABLE 指令，以及透過新的故障轉移控制簡化主要版本升級。」
    • -
  • 此次發佈還引入了新的 TLS 選項、增量備份和增強的監控工具，延續了 PostgreSQL 在可靠性和擴展性方面的傳統。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-17-released-2936/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZPostgreSQL 17 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[OpenAI 將取消非營利控制，並給予 Sam Altman 股權]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/openai-remove-non-profit-control-give-sam-altman-equity-sources-say-2024-09-25/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZOpenAI 將取消非營利控制，並給予 Sam Altman 股權 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Git-absorb：Git commit –fixup，但自動化]]> - -
  • Git Absorb 是一個源自 Facebook 的 hg absorb 的工具，旨在透過自動將未提交的變更合併到適當的草稿祖先變更集中來簡化版本控制。
    • -
  • 它簡化了應用審查反饋的過程，避免了手動提交或互動式變基，使管理功能分支和錯誤修復變得更容易。
    • -
  • Git Absorb 可以透過系統套件管理器安裝或從原始碼編譯，並提供可配置的選項來調整提交範圍、自動暫存變更等功能。
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/tummychow/git-absorb - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZGit-absorb：Git commit –fixup，但自動化 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[重寫 Rust]]> - -
  • Rust 程式語言，最初以記憶體安全和現代化的套件管理器等特點創新，但現在似乎進展緩慢，且有許多不穩定的功能。
    • -
  • Rust 開發中的共識過程可能會阻礙其演進，導致大量討論最終陷入僵局，例如未解決的 Mutex 改進討論。
    • -
  • 作者提出了重大變更，包括函數特徵、編譯時能力，以及採用 Zig 的 comptime 概念，這可能會因與現有版本不相容而需要 Rust 的新版本。
    • - -]]>     - https://josephg.com/blog/rewriting-rust/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z重寫 Rust - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[「山姆·阿特曼：長期詐騙對我來說是“小兒科”」]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://old.reddit.com/r/AskReddit/comments/3cs78i/whats_the_best_long_con_you_ever_pulled/cszwpgq/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z「山姆·阿特曼：長期詐騙對我來說是“小兒科”」 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Httpdbg – 一個用來追蹤您的 Python 程式碼所發送的 HTTP 請求的工具]]> - -
  • httpdbg 是一款新的工具，讓 Python 開發者能夠輕鬆地調試 HTTP(S) 客戶端請求。
    • -
  • 它不需要外部依賴、設置、超級使用者權限或代碼修改，使其使用起來非常簡單。
    • -
  • 此工具旨在將測試中的 HTTP 請求追溯到 API 客戶端方法，並且已被其他開發者發現非常有用。
    • - -]]>     - https://github.com/cle-b/httpdbg - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHttpdbg – 一個用來追蹤您的 Python 程式碼所發送的 HTTP 請求的工具 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[「FTC 表示，DoNotPay 因虛假宣傳未經測試的 AI 律師而需支付 193,000 美元」]]> - -
  • 「FTC 對 DoNotPay 處以 193,000 美元的罰款，原因是其誤導性地宣傳其 AI 為能夠一鍵起訴任何人的『機器人律師』。」
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  • DoNotPay 並未測試其聊天機器人或聘請律師來驗證其主張，導致罰款和在不承認責任的情況下達成和解。
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  • 此行動是美國聯邦貿易委員會(FTC)針對虛假 AI 聲明的更廣泛舉措的一部分，強調了在 AI 應用中透明度和驗證的重要性。
    • - -]]>     - https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/09/startup-behind-worlds-first-robot-lawyer-to-pay-193k-for-false-ads-ftc-says/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z「FTC 表示，DoNotPay 因虛假宣傳未經測試的 AI 律師而需支付 193,000 美元」 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[NKRYPT 雕塑]]> - -
  • NKRYPT 是位於澳洲坎培拉的一個密碼學裝置，包含八根不鏽鋼柱，上面刻有各種密碼，由 Stuart Kohlhagen 設計，並於 2013 年 3 月為慶祝坎培拉百年紀念而安裝。
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  • 該裝置包含一系列的密碼，如凱撒密碼、旗語、斯基泰密碼、二進位等，邀請公眾來解碼，其中一些密碼是為慶祝坎培拉百年紀念而設，並提供獎品。
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  • 有些密碼已被破解，揭示了關於歷史人物和密碼學方法的訊息，而其他密碼仍未被破解，為愛好者增添了持續的挑戰。
    • - -]]>     - https://www.meme.net.au/nkrypt/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZNKRYPT 雕塑 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[WP Engine 被 WordPress.org 禁止使用]]> - -
  • 由於缺乏商標許可並且因為為了牟利而禁用 WordPress 核心功能而干擾了溝通，WP Engine 已被 WordPress.org 禁止使用。
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  • “由於他們對 WordPress.org 採取的法律行動，WP Engine 不再能免費使用 WordPress.org 的資源，必須自行管理其系統和安全性。”
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  • 「WordPress.org 建議尋求真正 WordPress 體驗的使用者選擇其他主機，因為 WP Engine 不被視為 WordPress 社群的一部分。」
    • - -]]>     - https://wordpress.org/news/2024/09/wp-engine-banned/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZWP Engine 被 WordPress.org 禁止使用 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Cronexpr，一個用於解析和迭代 crontab 表達式的 Rust 函式庫]]> - -
  • 「cronexpr 是一個用於解析和執行 crontab 表達式的 Rust 函式庫，支援標準和非標準語法擴展。」
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  • 該程式庫要求指定時區，並支援 IANA 時區資料庫名稱，以確保準確處理時區和夏令時間(DST)。
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  • 主要特點包括處理邊緣情況，例如 Vixie 的 cron 錯誤，並提供匹配時間的迭代器，但它不執行命令或支援像 @hourly 或 @reboot 這樣的別名。
    • - -]]>     - https://docs.rs/cronexpr/latest/cronexpr/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZCronexpr，一個用於解析和迭代 crontab 表達式的 Rust 函式庫 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[“Wordpress.org 禁止 WP Engine，並阻止其訪問其資源”]]> - -
  • “由於持續的法律糾紛，WordPress.org 已禁止 WP Engine 訪問其資源，包括主題和外掛程式。”
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  • 此禁令禁止 WP Engine 使用者安裝或更新外掛和佈景主題，這引發了重大的安全疑慮。
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  • “該衝突涉及商標侵權和濫用控制的指控，雙方在 WordPress 共同創辦人 Matt Mullenweg 的公開批評後展開法律行動。”
    • - -]]>     - https://techcrunch.com/2024/09/25/wordpress-org-bans-wp-engine-blocks-it-from-accessing-its-resources/ - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z“Wordpress.org 禁止 WP Engine，並阻止其訪問其資源” - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[Hacking Kia：僅憑車牌號即可遠端控制汽車]]> - -
  • 「2024年6月，Kia車輛被發現存在漏洞，允許僅使用車牌號碼即可遠端控制關鍵功能，影響2014年至2025年的車型。」
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  • 駭客利用 Kia 的基礎設施漏洞，包括 owners.kia.com 網站和 Kia Connect iOS 應用程式，執行網路到車輛的指令並獲取個人資訊。
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  • 這些漏洞已經被修復，且從未被惡意利用，並附有詳細的時間表顯示 Kia 的回應和修復過程。
    • - -]]>     - https://samcurry.net/hacking-kia - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000ZHacking Kia：僅憑車牌號即可遠端控制汽車 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -     - - <![CDATA[你的個人網站有幫助你找到工作嗎？請說說看。]]> - -

    -]]>     - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41656015 - 2024-09-26T00:00:00.000Z你的個人網站有幫助你找到工作嗎？請說說看。 - Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT -