This is a python module and some example notebooks to allow us (the Deep Earth Research Group at Leeds) to play around with PREM, a famous 1D model of the Earth's interior published by Dziewonski and Anderson in 1981.
This module relies on python (version 3), Numpy and Scipy. Examples are distributed as Jupyter notebooks, which need Jupyter and Matplotlib to run. Calculation of travel time curves (in the third example notebook) needs Obspy. Installation and managment of all these dependencies is most easily done in a conda environment. This can be done using the command:
conda create -n p4d -c conda-forge python=3.7 obspy scipy numpy matplotlib jupyter
This creates a new environment called p4d. Once an environment is created, this module can be downloaded by running:
git clone https://github.com/andreww/prem4derg.git
This creates a directory called prem4derg. Experianced users of git who want to contribute to the code may want to fork this
repository in github and clone from their fork.
Two final steps will need to be done each time you want to use the code. These are to change directory into the prem4derg directory,
and activate the p4d environemnt by running source activate p4d.
In order to compute normal mode frequencies, we use mineos. I installed this as follows (working outside the prem4derg directory):
wget http://geoweb.cse.ucdavis.edu/cig/software/mineos/mineos-1.0.2.tgz
mkdir cig
tar -xzvf mineos-1.0.2.tgz
cd mineos-1.0.2
./configure --prefix=/Users/andreww/Code/cig
Edit the Makefile to add: -Wno-error -Wno-return-type to the CFLAGS because the C contains errors.
Add -fallow-argument-mismatch to FFLAGS because the Fortran contains errors.
make
make install
Example Jupyter notebooks can be accessed and explored by running jupyter notebook. Four examples are
currently provided:
- A density example, showing how a model can be defined and used to calculate mass, moment of inertia, gravity and pressure.
- A velocity example, showing how a model can be defined and used to calculate seismic velocities as a function of depth and period.
- A travel time example, showing how an obspy taupy model can be created and used to compute travel time curves.
- A normal modes example, showing how Mineos can be used to compute normal mode frequencies.
These examples are only starting point. For example, the code could be used to fit new models.
Prem4derg is new software, bugs and rough edges may abound. Users who are interested in changing the code are encouraged to create a fork on GitHub and submit changes via pull requests. Problems can be reported via issues, which also list areas where further development may be useful.
Dziewonski, A. M. and Anderson, D. L. (1981) Preliminary reference Earth model Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors vol.25 pp.297—356.