Add EspressoDevice screen orientation tests to gradle tests

gradle-tests/espresso/device/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'com.android.library'
+    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
+}
+
+tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile) {
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = "17"
+    }
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace 'androidx.test.gradletests.espresso.device'
+    compileSdk rootProject.ext.compileSdk
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        minSdk rootProject.ext.minSdk
+        targetSdk rootProject.ext.targetSdk
+        multiDexEnabled true
+
+        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+
+    }
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
+    }
+    testOptions {
+        animationsDisabled = true
+        managedDevices {
+            devices {
+                // run with ../gradlew  nexusOneDebugAndroidTest
+                nexusOne(com.android.build.api.dsl.ManagedVirtualDevice) {
+                    // A lower resolution device is used here for better emulator performance
+                    device = "Nexus One"
+                    apiLevel = rootProject.ext.emulatorApi
+                    // Also use the AOSP Automated Test Device image for better emulator performance
+                    systemImageSource = "aosp-atd"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        emulatorControl {
+            enable = true
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    androidTestImplementation libs.espresso.core
+    androidTestImplementation libs.espresso.device
+    androidTestImplementation libs.ext.junit
+    androidTestImplementation libs.ext.truth
+}

gradle-tests/espresso/device/src/androidTest/java/test/gradletests/espresso/device/EspressoDeviceTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package androidx.test.gradletests.espresso.device
+
+import androidx.test.espresso.Espresso.onView
+import androidx.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click
+import androidx.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches
+import androidx.test.espresso.device.EspressoDevice.Companion.onDevice
+import androidx.test.espresso.device.action.ScreenOrientation
+import androidx.test.espresso.device.action.setScreenOrientation
+import androidx.test.espresso.device.rules.ScreenOrientationRule
+import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId
+import androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.rules.ActivityScenarioRule
+import org.junit.Rule
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.rules.RuleChain
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4
+
+@RunWith(JUnit4::class)
+class EspressoDeviceTest {
+  private val activityRule: ActivityScenarioRule<ScreenOrientationActivity> =
+    ActivityScenarioRule(ScreenOrientationActivity::class.java)
+
+  private val screenOrientationRule: ScreenOrientationRule =
+    ScreenOrientationRule(ScreenOrientation.PORTRAIT)
+
+  @get:Rule
+  val ruleChain: RuleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(activityRule).around(screenOrientationRule)
+
+  @Test
+  fun onDevice_setScreenOrientationToLandscape() {
+    onDevice().perform(setScreenOrientation(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE))
+
+    onView(withId(R.id.current_screen_orientation)).check(matches(withText("landscape")))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun onDevice_setScreenOrientationToLandscapeAndThenToPortrait() {
+    onDevice().perform(setScreenOrientation(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE))
+
+    onView(withId(R.id.current_screen_orientation)).check(matches(withText("landscape")))
+
+    onDevice().perform(setScreenOrientation(ScreenOrientation.PORTRAIT))
+
+    onView(withId(R.id.current_screen_orientation)).check(matches(withText("portrait")))
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun onDevice_clickAndThenSetScreenOrientationToLandscape() {
+    onView(withId(R.id.current_screen_orientation)).perform(click())
+
+    onDevice().perform(setScreenOrientation(ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE))
+
+    onView(withId(R.id.current_screen_orientation)).check(matches(withText("landscape")))
+  }
+}

gradle-tests/espresso/device/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+
+    <application>
+        <activity
+            android:name=".ScreenOrientationActivity"
+            android:label="Screen Orientation Activity"
+            android:exported="true" >
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+
+</manifest>

gradle-tests/espresso/device/src/main/java/androidx/test/gradletests/espresso/device/ScreenOrientationActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package androidx.test.gradletests.espresso.device
+
+import android.app.Activity
+import android.content.res.Configuration
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.util.Log
+import android.widget.TextView
+
+/** Activity that updates a TextView when its screen orientation is changed. */
+class ScreenOrientationActivity : Activity() {
+  companion object {
+    private val TAG = "ScreenOrientationActivity"
+  }
+
+  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+    setContentView(R.layout.activity_screen_orientation)
+
+    // Set orientation in onCreate the first time it's called.
+    val textView: TextView = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.current_screen_orientation)
+    if (
+      textView
+        .getText()
+        .toString()
+        .equals(getResources().getString(R.string.screen_orientation_text))
+    ) {
+      val orientation = setOrientationString(getResources().getConfiguration().orientation)
+      Log.d(TAG, "onCreate. Orientation set to " + orientation)
+    }
+  }
+
+  override fun onConfigurationChanged(newConfig: Configuration) {
+    super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig)
+    val newOrientation = setOrientationString(newConfig.orientation)
+    Log.d(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged. New orientation is " + newOrientation)
+  }
+
+  private fun setOrientationString(orientation: Int): String {
+    val orientationString =
+      if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
+        "landscape"
+      } else {
+        "portrait"
+      }
+
+    val textView: TextView = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.current_screen_orientation)
+    textView.setText(orientationString)
+    return orientationString
+  }
+}

gradle-tests/espresso/device/src/main/res/layout/activity_screen_orientation.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    android:orientation="vertical" >
+
+    <TextView
+        android:id="@+id/current_screen_orientation"
+        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
+        android:layout_height="94105dp"
+        android:text="@string/screen_orientation_text" />
+
+</LinearLayout>

gradle-tests/espresso/device/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<resources>
+  <string name="screen_orientation_text"
+          description="Displays the current orientation of the test device [CHAR_LIMIT=NONE]">
+    screen orientation has not been set
+  </string>
+</resources>

gradle-tests/gradle.properties

@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ android.useAndroidX=true
 # Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
 # resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
 # thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
-android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
+android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
+android.experimental.androidTest.enableEmulatorControl=true

gradle-tests/settings.gradle

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ dependencyResolutionManagement {
             library('espresso.accessibility', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-accessibility:3.6.0-alpha03')
             library('espresso.contrib', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.6.0-alpha03')
             library('espresso.core', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.6.0-alpha03')
+            library('espresso.device', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-device:1.0.0-alpha08')
             library('espresso.idlingresource', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:3.6.0-alpha03')
             library('espresso.intents', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.6.0-alpha03')
             library('espresso.web', 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-web:3.6.0-alpha03')
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ include ':runner'
 include ':espresso'
 include ':espresso:accessibility'
 include ':espresso:contrib'
+include ':espresso:device'
 include ':espresso:idling_resource'
 include ':espresso:web'
 include ':orchestrator'