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R_commands.html
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R_commands.html
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setwd("~/dataviz-fall-2013/dataviz-r")
unemployment <- read.csv("unemployment.csv")
head(unemployment)
California <- subset(unemployment, unemployment$ST.FIPS.Code == "6")
unique(California$Year)
unique(California$Area)?a
aggregate(California[,c("labor", "Employment", "Unemplbyoyment")], list(California$Year), sum)
paste(California$Year, California$Month, sep=" ")
byyear <- aggregate(California[,c("labor", "Unemployment", "Employment")], list(California$Year), sum)
> byyear
[1632] "2005 3" "2005 3" "2005 3" "2005 3" "2005 3" "2005 3" "2005 3"
[1639] "2005 4" "2005 4" "2005 4" "2005 4" "2005 4" "2005 4" "2005 4"
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[1723] "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7"
[1730] "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7"
[1737] "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 7" "2005 8"
[1744] "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8"
[1751] "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8" "2005 8"
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[1800] "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10"
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[1814] "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10" "2005 10"
[1821] "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11"
[1828] "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11" "2005 11"
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[1863] "2005 12" "2005 12" "2005 12" "2005 12" "2005 12" "2005 12" "2005 12"
[1870] "2005 12" "2005 12" "2005 12" "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1"
[1877] "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1" "2006 1"
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[1926] "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3"
[1933] "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3"
[1940] "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3"
[1947] "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 3" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4"
[1954] "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4"
[1961] "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4"
[1968] "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 4"
[1975] "2006 4" "2006 4" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5"
[1982] "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5"
[1989] "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5" "2006 5"
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[2003] "2006 6" "2006 6" "2006 6" "2006 6" "2006 6" "2006 6" "2006 6"
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[2185] "2007 1" "2007 1" "2007 1" "2007 1" "2007 1" "2007 1" "2007 1"
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[2619] "2008 5" "2008 5" "2008 5" "2008 5" "2008 5" "2008 5" "2008 5"
[2626] "2008 5" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6"
[2633] "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6"
[2640] "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6"
[2647] "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 6" "2008 7"
[2654] "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7"
[2661] "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7"
[2668] "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7"
[2675] "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 7" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8"
[2682] "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8"
[2689] "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8"
[2696] "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 8"
[2703] "2008 8" "2008 8" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9"
[2710] "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9"
[2717] "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9"
[2724] "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9" "2008 9"
[2731] "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10"
[2738] "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10"
[2745] "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10"
[2752] "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 10" "2008 11" "2008 11"
[2759] "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11"
[2766] "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11"
[2773] "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11"
[2780] "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 11" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12"
[2787] "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12"
[2794] "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12"
[2801] "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12" "2008 12"
[2808] "2008 12" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1"
[2815] "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1"
[2822] "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1"
[2829] "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 1" "2009 2"
[2836] "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2"
[2843] "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2"
[2850] "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2"
[2857] "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 2" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3"
[2864] "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3"
[2871] "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3"
[2878] "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 3"
[2885] "2009 3" "2009 3" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4"
[2892] "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4"
[2899] "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4"
[2906] "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4" "2009 4"
[2913] "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5"
[2920] "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5"
[2927] "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5"
[2934] "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 5" "2009 6" "2009 6"
[2941] "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6"
[2948] "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6"
[2955] "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6"
[2962] "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 6" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7"
[2969] "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7"
[2976] "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7"
[2983] "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7" "2009 7"
[2990] "2009 7" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8"
[2997] "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8"
[3004] "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8"
[3011] "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 8" "2009 9"
[3018] "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9"
[3025] "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9"
[3032] "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9"
[3039] "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 9" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10"
[3046] "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10"
[3053] "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10"
[3060] "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 10"
[3067] "2009 10" "2009 10" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11"
[3074] "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11"
[3081] "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11"
[3088] "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11" "2009 11"
[3095] "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12"
[3102] "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12"
[3109] "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12"
[3116] "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2009 12" "2010 1" "2010 1"
[3123] "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1"
[3130] "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1"
[3137] "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1"
[3144] "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 1" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2"
[3151] "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2"
[3158] "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2"
[3165] "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2" "2010 2"
[3172] "2010 2" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3"
[3179] "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3"
[3186] "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3"
[3193] "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 3" "2010 4"
[3200] "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4"
[3207] "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4"
[3214] "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4"
[3221] "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 4" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5"
[3228] "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5"
[3235] "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5"
[3242] "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 5"
[3249] "2010 5" "2010 5" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6"
[3256] "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6"
[3263] "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6"
[3270] "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6" "2010 6"
[3277] "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7"
[3284] "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7"
[3291] "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7"
[3298] "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 7" "2010 8" "2010 8"
[3305] "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8"
[3312] "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8"
[3319] "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8"
[3326] "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 8" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9"
[3333] "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9"
[3340] "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9"
[3347] "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9" "2010 9"
[3354] "2010 9" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10"
[3361] "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10"
[3368] "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10"
[3375] "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 10" "2010 11"
[3382] "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11"
[3389] "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11"
[3396] "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11"
[3403] "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 11" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12"
[3410] "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12"
[3417] "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12"
[3424] "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12" "2010 12"
[3431] "2010 12" "2010 12" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1"
[3438] "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1"
[3445] "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1"
[3452] "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1" "2011 1"
[3459] "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2"
[3466] "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2"
[3473] "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2"
[3480] "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 2" "2011 3" "2011 3"
[3487] "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3"
[3494] "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3"
[3501] "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3"
[3508] "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 3" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4"
[3515] "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4"
[3522] "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4"
[3529] "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4" "2011 4"
[3536] "2011 4" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5"
[3543] "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5"
[3550] "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5"
[3557] "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 5" "2011 6"
[3564] "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6"
[3571] "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6"
[3578] "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6"
[3585] "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 6" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7"
[3592] "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7"
[3599] "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7"
[3606] "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 7"
[3613] "2011 7" "2011 7" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8"
[3620] "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8"
[3627] "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8"
[3634] "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8" "2011 8"
[3641] "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9"
[3648] "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9"
[3655] "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9"
[3662] "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 9" "2011 10" "2011 10"
[3669] "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10"
[3676] "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10"
[3683] "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10"
[3690] "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 10" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11"
[3697] "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11"
[3704] "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11"
[3711] "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11" "2011 11"
[3718] "2011 11" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12"
[3725] "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12"
[3732] "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12"
[3739] "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2011 12" "2012 1"
[3746] "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1"
[3753] "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1"
[3760] "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1"
[3767] "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 1" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2"
[3774] "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2"
[3781] "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2"
[3788] "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 2"
[3795] "2012 2" "2012 2" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3"
[3802] "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3"
[3809] "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3"
[3816] "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3" "2012 3"
[3823] "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4"
[3830] "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4"
[3837] "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4"
[3844] "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 4" "2012 5" "2012 5"
[3851] "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5"
[3858] "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5"
[3865] "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5"
[3872] "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 5" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6"
[3879] "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6"
[3886] "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6"
[3893] "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6" "2012 6"
[3900] "2012 6" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7"
[3907] "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7"
[3914] "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7"
[3921] "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 7" "2012 8"
[3928] "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8"
[3935] "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8"
[3942] "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8"
[3949] "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 8" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9"
[3956] "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9"
[3963] "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9"
[3970] "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 9"
[3977] "2012 9" "2012 9" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10"
[3984] "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10"
[3991] "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10"
[3998] "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10" "2012 10"
[4005] "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11"
[4012] "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11"
[4019] "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11"
[4026] "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 11" "2012 12" "2012 12"
[4033] "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12"
[4040] "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12"
[4047] "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12"
[4054] "2012 12" "2012 12" "2012 12" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1"
[4061] "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1"
[4068] "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1"
[4075] "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1" "2013 1"
[4082] "2013 1" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2"
[4089] "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2"
[4096] "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2"
[4103] "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 2" "2013 3"
[4110] "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3"
[4117] "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3"
[4124] "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3"
[4131] "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 3" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4"
[4138] "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4"
[4145] "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4"
[4152] "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 4"
[4159] "2013 4" "2013 4" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5"
[4166] "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5"
[4173] "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5"
[4180] "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5" "2013 5"
[4187] "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6"
[4194] "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6"
[4201] "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6"
[4208] "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 6" "2013 7" "2013 7"
[4215] "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7"
[4222] "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7"
[4229] "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7"
[4236] "2013 7" "2013 7" "2013 7"
> head(data)
1 function (..., list = character(), package = NULL, lib.loc = NULL,
2 verbose = getOption("verbose"), envir = .GlobalEnv)
3 {
4 fileExt <- function(x) {
5 db <- grepl("\\\\.[^.]+\\\\.(gz|bz2|xz)$", x)
6 ans <- sub(".*\\\\.", "", x)
> head(unemployment)
LAUS.Code ST.FIPS.Code Area.FIPS.Code Area Year Month
1 NA NA NA NA
2 MT011150 1 11500 Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA 2000 1
3 MT011222 1 12220 Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA 2000 1
4 MT011382 1 13820 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA 2000 1
5 MT011946 1 19460 Decatur, AL MSA 2000 1
6 MT012002 1 20020 Dothan, AL MSA 2000 1
Civilian.Labor.Force Employment Unemployment Unemployment.Rate
1 NA NA NA NA
2 53977 51483 2494 4.6
3 58731 56657 2074 3.5
4 532631 514172 18459 3.5
5 73261 70443 2818 3.8
6 65723 63200 2523 3.8
> aggregate(California[,c("labor", "Employment", "Unemployment")], list(California$year_month), sum)
Group.1 labor Employment Unemployment
1 2000 1 16367038 15554616 812422
2 2000 10 16575634 15782868 792766
3 2000 11 16608705 15824961 783744
4 2000 12 16646549 15865093 781456
5 2000 2 16388934 15572940 815994
6 2000 3 16417046 15596865 820181
7 2000 4 16446459 15622092 824367
8 2000 5 16475138 15646893 828245
9 2000 6 16499360 15669381 829979
10 2000 7 16517304 15690577 826727
11 2000 8 16532473 15714482 817991
12 2000 9 16550728 15744997 805731
13 2001 1 16683248 15897376 785872
14 2001 10 16840541 15822841 1017700
15 2001 11 16863202 15811524 1051678
16 2001 12 16885993 15807403 1078590
17 2001 2 16713549 15917739 795810
18 2001 3 16734027 15924737 809290
19 2001 4 16744881 15920017 824864
20 2001 5 16752567 15908774 843793
21 2001 6 16762476 15894210 868266
22 2001 7 16778063 15878359 899704
23 2001 8 16797155 15859569 937586
24 2001 9 16817951 15839509 978442
25 2002 1 16907914 15809137 1098777
26 2002 10 16997906 15847427 1150479
27 2002 11 17001060 15844522 1156538
28 2002 12 17001517 15841257 1160260
29 2002 2 16926251 15813175 1113076
30 2002 3 16938660 15815408 1123252
31 2002 4 16946712 15816380 1130332
32 2002 5 16953047 15818211 1134836
33 2002 6 16960336 15823687 1136649
34 2002 7 16969871 15832119 1137752
35 2002 8 16980761 15840962 1139799
36 2002 9 16991242 15847005 1144237
37 2003 1 17002797 15839969 1162828
38 2003 10 17005679 15857618 1148061
39 2003 11 17013673 15880046 1133627
40 2003 12 17020291 15898555 1121736
41 2003 2 17007202 15841827 1165375
42 2003 3 17013402 15844610 1168792
43 2003 4 17016884 15843747 1173137
44 2003 5 17014340 15836554 1177786
45 2003 6 17008420 15827052 1181368
46 2003 7 17002497 15821492 1181005
47 2003 8 16999329 15824298 1175031
48 2003 9 17000238 15837088 1163150
49 2004 1 17022900 15909660 1113240
50 2004 10 17100634 16082684 1017950
51 2004 11 17100985 16092025 1008960
52 2004 12 17097795 16098277 999518
53 2004 2 17022702 15914989 1107713
54 2004 3 17024796 15921008 1103788
55 2004 4 17030812 15932843 1097969
56 2004 5 17040234 15952575 1087659
57 2004 6 17051621 15978955 1072666
58 2004 7 17065601 16009695 1055906
59 2004 8 17080547 16040315 1040232
60 2004 9 17093370 16065739 1027631
61 2005 1 17094539 16106380 988159
62 2005 10 17227802 16324570 903232
63 2005 11 17226861 16331944 894917
64 2005 12 17222538 16339717 882821
65 2005 2 17094200 16119898 974302
66 2005 3 17099904 16141560 958344
67 2005 4 17114499 16172379 942120
68 2005 5 17137687 16210479 927208
69 2005 6 17164482 16248563 915919
70 2005 7 17189837 16279745 910092
71 2005 8 17209786 16301629 908157
72 2005 9 17222754 16315473 907281
73 2006 1 17219906 16350750 869156
74 2006 10 17389114 16555473 833641
75 2006 11 17422808 16584127 838681
76 2006 12 17451898 16605266 846632
77 2006 2 17223617 16366351 857266
78 2006 3 17234859 16385153 849706
79 2006 4 17251022 16404059 846963
80 2006 5 17268884 16422900 845984
81 2006 6 17291535 16447554 843981
82 2006 7 17308819 16469343 839476
83 2006 8 17329881 16495296 834585
84 2006 9 17356888 16524387 832501
85 2007 1 17464650 16605578 859072
86 2007 10 17616294 16626690 989604
87 2007 11 17642516 16633781 1008735
88 2007 12 17666828 16641037 1025791
89 2007 2 17475469 16604040 871429
90 2007 3 17481366 16599088 882278
91 2007 4 17488164 16596098 892066
92 2007 5 17499389 16596829 902560
93 2007 6 17515942 16601127 914815
94 2007 7 17533731 16604016 929715
95 2007 8 17559706 16611391 948315
96 2007 9 17587849 16619189 968660
97 2008 1 17688107 16644561 1043546
98 2008 10 17907654 16433604 1474050
99 2008 11 17910562 16354608 1555954
100 2008 12 17908246 16263811 1644435
101 2008 2 17710064 16645354 1064710
102 2008 3 17735467 16642186 1093281
103 2008 4 17765924 16634699 1131225
104 2008 5 17799708 16622028 1177680
105 2008 6 17833839 16604083 1229756
106 2008 7 17863386 16579123 1284263
107 2008 8 17885243 16544871 1340372
108 2008 9 17899296 16497228 1402068
109 2009 1 17901182 16168105 1733077
110 2009 10 17768988 15626739 2142249
111 2009 11 17764677 15603387 2161290
112 2009 12 17782441 15600267 2182174
113 2009 2 17892134 16075578 1816556
114 2009 3 17884015 15994676 1889339
115 2009 4 17877733 15928949 1948784
116 2009 5 17870534 15873204 1997330
117 2009 6 17859861 15821594 2038267
118 2009 7 17842146 15769478 2072668
119 2009 8 17817276 15716555 2100721
120 2009 9 17789111 15665871 2123240
121 2010 1 17818449 15617492 2200957
122 2010 10 17973823 15753915 2219908
123 2010 11 17976855 15759281 2217574
124 2010 12 17975065 15771849 2203216
125 2010 2 17860800 15647296 2213504
126 2010 3 17898854 15680522 2218332
127 2010 4 17928260 15711771 2216489
128 2010 5 17947120 15737845 2209275
129 2010 6 17956809 15754565 2202244
130 2010 7 17961193 15760172 2201021
131 2010 8 17965745 15758974 2206771
132 2010 9 17970040 15754982 2215058
133 2011 1 17974007 15791258 2182749
134 2011 10 18069610 15985915 2083695
135 2011 11 18078046 16024966 2053080
136 2011 12 18080627 16059375 2021252
137 2011 2 17974492 15812909 2161583
138 2011 3 17980071 15836385 2143686
139 2011 4 17979059 15846005 2133054
140 2011 5 17983588 15852207 2131381
141 2011 6 17996150 15861801 2134349
142 2011 7 18015020 15880442 2134578
143 2011 8 18036010 15908988 2127022
144 2011 9 18054712 15945360 2109352
145 2012 1 18081044 16089321 1991723
146 2012 10 18136362 16318729 1817633
147 2012 11 18146917 16348346 1798571
148 2012 12 18157939 16373644 1784295
149 2012 2 18084088 16116827 1967261
150 2012 3 18090620 16140697 1949923
151 2012 4 18096712 16159943 1936769
152 2012 5 18101355 16177450 1923905
153 2012 6 18105151 16197172 1907979
154 2012 7 18109316 16221235 1888081
155 2012 8 18116378 16251504 1864874
156 2012 9 18125769 16285309 1840460
157 2013 1 18192835 16406847 1785988
158 2013 2 18235321 16474922 1760399
159 2013 3 18228720 16513395 1715325
160 2013 4 18223651 16566578 1657073
161 2013 5 18237238 16643456 1593782
162 2013 6 18260564 16690600 1569964
163 2013 7 18255754 16682751 1573003
> bymonth <- aggregate(California[,c("labor", "Employment", "Unemployment")], list(California$year_month), sum)
> head(bymonth)
Group.1 labor Employment Unemployment
1 2000 1 16367038 15554616 812422
2 2000 10 16575634 15782868 792766
3 2000 11 16608705 15824961 783744
4 2000 12 16646549 15865093 781456
5 2000 2 16388934 15572940 815994
6 2000 3 16417046 15596865 820181
> tail(bymonth)
Group.1 labor Employment Unemployment
158 2013 2 18235321 16474922 1760399
159 2013 3 18228720 16513395 1715325
160 2013 4 18223651 16566578 1657073
161 2013 5 18237238 16643456 1593782
162 2013 6 18260564 16690600 1569964
163 2013 7 18255754 16682751 1573003
> bymonth$un_rate <- bymonth$Unemployment/bymonth$Employment
> tail(bymonth)
Group.1 labor Employment Unemployment un_rate
158 2013 2 18235321 16474922 1760399 0.10685325
159 2013 3 18228720 16513395 1715325 0.10387476
160 2013 4 18223651 16566578 1657073 0.10002506
161 2013 5 18237238 16643456 1593782 0.09576028
162 2013 6 18260564 16690600 1569964 0.09406277
163 2013 7 18255754 16682751 1573003 0.09428919
> bymonth$un_rate <- bymonth$Unemployment/bymonth$Unemployment
> tail(bymonth)
Group.1 labor Employment Unemployment un_rate
158 2013 2 18235321 16474922 1760399 1
159 2013 3 18228720 16513395 1715325 1
160 2013 4 18223651 16566578 1657073 1
161 2013 5 18237238 16643456 1593782 1
162 2013 6 18260564 16690600 1569964 1
163 2013 7 18255754 16682751 1573003 1
> bymonth$un_rate <- bymonth$Unemployment/bymonth$labor
> tail(unemployment)
LAUS.Code ST.FIPS.Code Area.FIPS.Code
61939 MT434190 72 41900
61940 MT434198 72 41980
61941 MT434950 72 49500
61942 NA NA
61943 SOURCE: BLS, LAUS NA NA
61944 28-Aug-13 NA NA
Area Year Month Civilian.Labor.Force
61939 San German-Cabo Rojo, PR MSA 2013 7 44024
61940 San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo, PR MSA 2013 7 788742
61941 Yauco, PR MSA 2013 7 32547
61942 NA NA NA
61943 NA NA NA
61944 NA NA NA
Employment Unemployment Unemployment.Rate
61939 36763 7261 16.5
61940 692720 96022 12.2
61941 27026 5521 17.0
61942 NA NA NA
61943 NA NA NA
61944 NA NA NA
> tail(bymonth)
Group.1 labor Employment Unemployment un_rate
158 2013 2 18235321 16474922 1760399 0.09653787
159 2013 3 18228720 16513395 1715325 0.09410013
160 2013 4 18223651 16566578 1657073 0.09092980
161 2013 5 18237238 16643456 1593782 0.08739163
162 2013 6 18260564 16690600 1569964 0.08597566
163 2013 7 18255754 16682751 1573003 0.08616478
> byyear <- aggregate(California)[,c("labor", "Unemployment", "Employment")], list(California$year), sum)
Error: unexpected ',' in "byyear <- aggregate(California)[,c("labor", "Unemployment", "Employment")],"
> byyear <- aggregate(California[,c("labor", "Unemployment", "Employment")], list(California$year), sum)
> byyear
Group.1 labor Unemployment Employment
1 2000 1 16367038 812422 15554616
2 2000 10 16575634 792766 15782868
3 2000 11 16608705 783744 15824961
4 2000 12 16646549 781456 15865093
5 2000 2 16388934 815994 15572940
6 2000 3 16417046 820181 15596865
7 2000 4 16446459 824367 15622092
8 2000 5 16475138 828245 15646893
9 2000 6 16499360 829979 15669381
10 2000 7 16517304 826727 15690577
11 2000 8 16532473 817991 15714482
12 2000 9 16550728 805731 15744997
13 2001 1 16683248 785872 15897376
14 2001 10 16840541 1017700 15822841
15 2001 11 16863202 1051678 15811524
16 2001 12 16885993 1078590 15807403
17 2001 2 16713549 795810 15917739
18 2001 3 16734027 809290 15924737
19 2001 4 16744881 824864 15920017
20 2001 5 16752567 843793 15908774
21 2001 6 16762476 868266 15894210
22 2001 7 16778063 899704 15878359
23 2001 8 16797155 937586 15859569
24 2001 9 16817951 978442 15839509
25 2002 1 16907914 1098777 15809137
26 2002 10 16997906 1150479 15847427
27 2002 11 17001060 1156538 15844522
28 2002 12 17001517 1160260 15841257
29 2002 2 16926251 1113076 15813175
30 2002 3 16938660 1123252 15815408
31 2002 4 16946712 1130332 15816380
32 2002 5 16953047 1134836 15818211
33 2002 6 16960336 1136649 15823687
34 2002 7 16969871 1137752 15832119
35 2002 8 16980761 1139799 15840962
36 2002 9 16991242 1144237 15847005
37 2003 1 17002797 1162828 15839969
38 2003 10 17005679 1148061 15857618
39 2003 11 17013673 1133627 15880046
40 2003 12 17020291 1121736 15898555
41 2003 2 17007202 1165375 15841827
42 2003 3 17013402 1168792 15844610
43 2003 4 17016884 1173137 15843747
44 2003 5 17014340 1177786 15836554
45 2003 6 17008420 1181368 15827052
46 2003 7 17002497 1181005 15821492
47 2003 8 16999329 1175031 15824298
48 2003 9 17000238 1163150 15837088
49 2004 1 17022900 1113240 15909660
50 2004 10 17100634 1017950 16082684
51 2004 11 17100985 1008960 16092025
52 2004 12 17097795 999518 16098277
53 2004 2 17022702 1107713 15914989
54 2004 3 17024796 1103788 15921008
55 2004 4 17030812 1097969 15932843
56 2004 5 17040234 1087659 15952575
57 2004 6 17051621 1072666 15978955
58 2004 7 17065601 1055906 16009695
59 2004 8 17080547 1040232 16040315
60 2004 9 17093370 1027631 16065739
61 2005 1 17094539 988159 16106380
62 2005 10 17227802 903232 16324570
63 2005 11 17226861 894917 16331944
64 2005 12 17222538 882821 16339717
65 2005 2 17094200 974302 16119898
66 2005 3 17099904 958344 16141560
67 2005 4 17114499 942120 16172379
68 2005 5 17137687 927208 16210479
69 2005 6 17164482 915919 16248563
70 2005 7 17189837 910092 16279745
71 2005 8 17209786 908157 16301629
72 2005 9 17222754 907281 16315473
73 2006 1 17219906 869156 16350750
74 2006 10 17389114 833641 16555473
75 2006 11 17422808 838681 16584127
76 2006 12 17451898 846632 16605266
77 2006 2 17223617 857266 16366351
78 2006 3 17234859 849706 16385153
79 2006 4 17251022 846963 16404059
80 2006 5 17268884 845984 16422900
81 2006 6 17291535 843981 16447554
82 2006 7 17308819 839476 16469343
83 2006 8 17329881 834585 16495296
84 2006 9 17356888 832501 16524387
85 2007 1 17464650 859072 16605578
86 2007 10 17616294 989604 16626690
87 2007 11 17642516 1008735 16633781
88 2007 12 17666828 1025791 16641037
89 2007 2 17475469 871429 16604040
90 2007 3 17481366 882278 16599088
91 2007 4 17488164 892066 16596098
92 2007 5 17499389 902560 16596829
93 2007 6 17515942 914815 16601127
94 2007 7 17533731 929715 16604016
95 2007 8 17559706 948315 16611391
96 2007 9 17587849 968660 16619189
97 2008 1 17688107 1043546 16644561
98 2008 10 17907654 1474050 16433604
99 2008 11 17910562 1555954 16354608
100 2008 12 17908246 1644435 16263811
101 2008 2 17710064 1064710 16645354
102 2008 3 17735467 1093281 16642186
103 2008 4 17765924 1131225 16634699
104 2008 5 17799708 1177680 16622028
105 2008 6 17833839 1229756 16604083
106 2008 7 17863386 1284263 16579123
107 2008 8 17885243 1340372 16544871
108 2008 9 17899296 1402068 16497228
109 2009 1 17901182 1733077 16168105
110 2009 10 17768988 2142249 15626739
111 2009 11 17764677 2161290 15603387
112 2009 12 17782441 2182174 15600267
113 2009 2 17892134 1816556 16075578
114 2009 3 17884015 1889339 15994676
115 2009 4 17877733 1948784 15928949
116 2009 5 17870534 1997330 15873204
117 2009 6 17859861 2038267 15821594
118 2009 7 17842146 2072668 15769478
119 2009 8 17817276 2100721 15716555
120 2009 9 17789111 2123240 15665871
121 2010 1 17818449 2200957 15617492
122 2010 10 17973823 2219908 15753915
123 2010 11 17976855 2217574 15759281
124 2010 12 17975065 2203216 15771849
125 2010 2 17860800 2213504 15647296
126 2010 3 17898854 2218332 15680522
127 2010 4 17928260 2216489 15711771
128 2010 5 17947120 2209275 15737845
129 2010 6 17956809 2202244 15754565
130 2010 7 17961193 2201021 15760172
131 2010 8 17965745 2206771 15758974
132 2010 9 17970040 2215058 15754982
133 2011 1 17974007 2182749 15791258
134 2011 10 18069610 2083695 15985915
135 2011 11 18078046 2053080 16024966
136 2011 12 18080627 2021252 16059375
137 2011 2 17974492 2161583 15812909
138 2011 3 17980071 2143686 15836385
139 2011 4 17979059 2133054 15846005
140 2011 5 17983588 2131381 15852207
141 2011 6 17996150 2134349 15861801
142 2011 7 18015020 2134578 15880442
143 2011 8 18036010 2127022 15908988
144 2011 9 18054712 2109352 15945360
145 2012 1 18081044 1991723 16089321
146 2012 10 18136362 1817633 16318729
147 2012 11 18146917 1798571 16348346
148 2012 12 18157939 1784295 16373644
149 2012 2 18084088 1967261 16116827
150 2012 3 18090620 1949923 16140697
151 2012 4 18096712 1936769 16159943
152 2012 5 18101355 1923905 16177450
153 2012 6 18105151 1907979 16197172
154 2012 7 18109316 1888081 16221235
155 2012 8 18116378 1864874 16251504
156 2012 9 18125769 1840460 16285309
157 2013 1 18192835 1785988 16406847
158 2013 2 18235321 1760399 16474922
159 2013 3 18228720 1715325 16513395
160 2013 4 18223651 1657073 16566578
161 2013 5 18237238 1593782 16643456
162 2013 6 18260564 1569964 16690600
163 2013 7 18255754 1573003 16682751
> byyear$un_rate <- byyear$Unemployment/byyear$Labor
Error in `$<-.data.frame`(`*tmp*`, "un_rate", value = numeric(0)) :
replacement has 0 rows, data has 163
> byyear$un_rate <- byyear$Unemployment/byyear$labor
> byyear
Group.1 labor Unemployment Employment un_rate
1 2000 1 16367038 812422 15554616 0.04963769
2 2000 10 16575634 792766 15782868 0.04782719
3 2000 11 16608705 783744 15824961 0.04718875
4 2000 12 16646549 781456 15865093 0.04694402
5 2000 2 16388934 815994 15572940 0.04978933
6 2000 3 16417046 820181 15596865 0.04995911
7 2000 4 16446459 824367 15622092 0.05012429
8 2000 5 16475138 828245 15646893 0.05027242
9 2000 6 16499360 829979 15669381 0.05030371
10 2000 7 16517304 826727 15690577 0.05005218
11 2000 8 16532473 817991 15714482 0.04947784
12 2000 9 16550728 805731 15744997 0.04868251
13 2001 1 16683248 785872 15897376 0.04710546
14 2001 10 16840541 1017700 15822841 0.06043155
15 2001 11 16863202 1051678 15811524 0.06236526
16 2001 12 16885993 1078590 15807403 0.06387483
17 2001 2 16713549 795810 15917739 0.04761466
18 2001 3 16734027 809290 15924737 0.04836194
19 2001 4 16744881 824864 15920017 0.04926067
20 2001 5 16752567 843793 15908774 0.05036798
21 2001 6 16762476 868266 15894210 0.05179819
22 2001 7 16778063 899704 15878359 0.05362383
23 2001 8 16797155 937586 15859569 0.05581814
24 2001 9 16817951 978442 15839509 0.05817843
25 2002 1 16907914 1098777 15809137 0.06498596
26 2002 10 16997906 1150479 15847427 0.06768357
27 2002 11 17001060 1156538 15844522 0.06802741
28 2002 12 17001517 1160260 15841257 0.06824450
29 2002 2 16926251 1113076 15813175 0.06576034
30 2002 3 16938660 1123252 15815408 0.06631292
31 2002 4 16946712 1130332 15816380 0.06669919
32 2002 5 16953047 1134836 15818211 0.06693994
33 2002 6 16960336 1136649 15823687 0.06701807
34 2002 7 16969871 1137752 15832119 0.06704541
35 2002 8 16980761 1139799 15840962 0.06712296
36 2002 9 16991242 1144237 15847005 0.06734275
37 2003 1 17002797 1162828 15839969 0.06839039
38 2003 10 17005679 1148061 15857618 0.06751045
39 2003 11 17013673 1133627 15880046 0.06663035
40 2003 12 17020291 1121736 15898555 0.06590581
41 2003 2 17007202 1165375 15841827 0.06852244
42 2003 3 17013402 1168792 15844610 0.06869831
43 2003 4 17016884 1173137 15843747 0.06893959
44 2003 5 17014340 1177786 15836554 0.06922314
45 2003 6 17008420 1181368 15827052 0.06945783
46 2003 7 17002497 1181005 15821492 0.06946068
47 2003 8 16999329 1175031 15824298 0.06912220
48 2003 9 17000238 1163150 15837088 0.06841963
49 2004 1 17022900 1113240 15909660 0.06539661
50 2004 10 17100634 1017950 16082684 0.05952703
51 2004 11 17100985 1008960 16092025 0.05900011
52 2004 12 17097795 999518 16098277 0.05845888
53 2004 2 17022702 1107713 15914989 0.06507269
54 2004 3 17024796 1103788 15921008 0.06483414
55 2004 4 17030812 1097969 15932843 0.06446956
56 2004 5 17040234 1087659 15952575 0.06382888
57 2004 6 17051621 1072666 15978955 0.06290698
58 2004 7 17065601 1055906 16009695 0.06187336
59 2004 8 17080547 1040232 16040315 0.06090156
60 2004 9 17093370 1027631 16065739 0.06011869
61 2005 1 17094539 988159 16106380 0.05780554
62 2005 10 17227802 903232 16324570 0.05242874
63 2005 11 17226861 894917 16331944 0.05194893
64 2005 12 17222538 882821 16339717 0.05125963
65 2005 2 17094200 974302 16119898 0.05699606
66 2005 3 17099904 958344 16141560 0.05604382
67 2005 4 17114499 942120 16172379 0.05504806
68 2005 5 17137687 927208 16210479 0.05410345
69 2005 6 17164482 915919 16248563 0.05336130
70 2005 7 17189837 910092 16279745 0.05294361
71 2005 8 17209786 908157 16301629 0.05276980
72 2005 9 17222754 907281 16315473 0.05267921
73 2006 1 17219906 869156 16350750 0.05047391
74 2006 10 17389114 833641 16555473 0.04794040
75 2006 11 17422808 838681 16584127 0.04813696
76 2006 12 17451898 846632 16605266 0.04851232
77 2006 2 17223617 857266 16366351 0.04977270
78 2006 3 17234859 849706 16385153 0.04930159
79 2006 4 17251022 846963 16404059 0.04909640
80 2006 5 17268884 845984 16422900 0.04898892
81 2006 6 17291535 843981 16447554 0.04880891
82 2006 7 17308819 839476 16469343 0.04849990
83 2006 8 17329881 834585 16495296 0.04815873
84 2006 9 17356888 832501 16524387 0.04796372
85 2007 1 17464650 859072 16605578 0.04918919
86 2007 10 17616294 989604 16626690 0.05617549
87 2007 11 17642516 1008735 16633781 0.05717637
88 2007 12 17666828 1025791 16641037 0.05806311
89 2007 2 17475469 871429 16604040 0.04986584
90 2007 3 17481366 882278 16599088 0.05046963
91 2007 4 17488164 892066 16596098 0.05100970
92 2007 5 17499389 902560 16596829 0.05157666
93 2007 6 17515942 914815 16601127 0.05222757
94 2007 7 17533731 929715 16604016 0.05302437
95 2007 8 17559706 948315 16611391 0.05400518
96 2007 9 17587849 968660 16619189 0.05507552
97 2008 1 17688107 1043546 16644561 0.05899704
98 2008 10 17907654 1474050 16433604 0.08231396
99 2008 11 17910562 1555954 16354608 0.08687354
100 2008 12 17908246 1644435 16263811 0.09182558
101 2008 2 17710064 1064710 16645354 0.06011892
102 2008 3 17735467 1093281 16642186 0.06164377
103 2008 4 17765924 1131225 16634699 0.06367386
104 2008 5 17799708 1177680 16622028 0.06616288
105 2008 6 17833839 1229756 16604083 0.06895633
106 2008 7 17863386 1284263 16579123 0.07189359
107 2008 8 17885243 1340372 16544871 0.07494290
108 2008 9 17899296 1402068 16497228 0.07833090
109 2009 1 17901182 1733077 16168105 0.09681355
110 2009 10 17768988 2142249 15626739 0.12056111
111 2009 11 17764677 2161290 15603387 0.12166222
112 2009 12 17782441 2182174 15600267 0.12271510
113 2009 2 17892134 1816556 16075578 0.10152819
114 2009 3 17884015 1889339 15994676 0.10564401
115 2009 4 17877733 1948784 15928949 0.10900621
116 2009 5 17870534 1997330 15873204 0.11176667
117 2009 6 17859861 2038267 15821594 0.11412558
118 2009 7 17842146 2072668 15769478 0.11616697
119 2009 8 17817276 2100721 15716555 0.11790360
120 2009 9 17789111 2123240 15665871 0.11935616
121 2010 1 17818449 2200957 15617492 0.12352124
122 2010 10 17973823 2219908 15753915 0.12350784
123 2010 11 17976855 2217574 15759281 0.12335717
124 2010 12 17975065 2203216 15771849 0.12257068
125 2010 2 17860800 2213504 15647296 0.12393084
126 2010 3 17898854 2218332 15680522 0.12393710
127 2010 4 17928260 2216489 15711771 0.12363102
128 2010 5 17947120 2209275 15737845 0.12309914
129 2010 6 17956809 2202244 15754565 0.12264117
130 2010 7 17961193 2201021 15760172 0.12254314
131 2010 8 17965745 2206771 15758974 0.12283215
132 2010 9 17970040 2215058 15754982 0.12326394
133 2011 1 17974007 2182749 15791258 0.12143920
134 2011 10 18069610 2083695 15985915 0.11531489
135 2011 11 18078046 2053080 16024966 0.11356758
136 2011 12 18080627 2021252 16059375 0.11179103
137 2011 2 17974492 2161583 15812909 0.12025836
138 2011 3 17980071 2143686 15836385 0.11922567
139 2011 4 17979059 2133054 15846005 0.11864103
140 2011 5 17983588 2131381 15852207 0.11851812
141 2011 6 17996150 2134349 15861801 0.11860031
142 2011 7 18015020 2134578 15880442 0.11848879
143 2011 8 18036010 2127022 15908988 0.11793196
144 2011 9 18054712 2109352 15945360 0.11683111
145 2012 1 18081044 1991723 16089321 0.11015531
146 2012 10 18136362 1817633 16318729 0.10022037
147 2012 11 18146917 1798571 16348346 0.09911166
148 2012 12 18157939 1784295 16373644 0.09826528
149 2012 2 18084088 1967261 16116827 0.10878409
150 2012 3 18090620 1949923 16140697 0.10778641
151 2012 4 18096712 1936769 16159943 0.10702325
152 2012 5 18101355 1923905 16177450 0.10628514
153 2012 6 18105151 1907979 16197172 0.10538321
154 2012 7 18109316 1888081 16221235 0.10426021
155 2012 8 18116378 1864874 16251504 0.10293857
156 2012 9 18125769 1840460 16285309 0.10153831
157 2013 1 18192835 1785988 16406847 0.09816986
158 2013 2 18235321 1760399 16474922 0.09653787
159 2013 3 18228720 1715325 16513395 0.09410013
160 2013 4 18223651 1657073 16566578 0.09092980
161 2013 5 18237238 1593782 16643456 0.08739163
162 2013 6 18260564 1569964 16690600 0.08597566
163 2013 7 18255754 1573003 16682751 0.08616478
> plot(byyear$un_rate)
> byyear <- aggregate(California[,c("labor", "Unemployment", "Employment")], list(California$Year), sum)
> byyear
Group.1 labor Unemployment Employment
1 2000 198025368 9739603 188285765
2 2001 201373653 10891595 190482058
3 2002 203575277 13625987 189949290
4 2003 204104752 13951896 190152856
5 2004 204731997 12733232 191998765
6 2005 206004889 11112552 194892337
7 2006 207749231 10138572 197610659
8 2007 210531904 11193040 199338864
9 2008 213907496 15441340 198466156
10 2009 214050098 24205695 189844403
11 2010 215233013 26524349 188708664
12 2011 216221392 25415781 190805611
13 2012 217351651 22671474 194680177
14 2013 127634083 11655534 115978549